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English Pages 622 Year 2019
John L. Flood Poets Laureate in the Holy Roman Empire Volume 5: Supplement
John L. Flood
Poets Laureate in the Holy Roman Empire A Bio-bibliographical Handbook
Volume 5: Supplement
De Gruyter
ISBN 978-3-11-063803-5 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-064086-1 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-063826-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2019940861 Bibliografic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbiblio grafie; detailed bibliografic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Printing and binding: CPI Books, Leck www.degruyter.com
PREFACE Poeta, [...] ein ehedem sehr gangbares Wort, welches durch den Mißbrauch nunmehr etwas verächtliches an sich genommen hat. J. G. KRÜNITZ, Oeconomische Encyklopädie.
In the dozen years that have elapsed since my Poets Laureate in the Holy Roman Empire. A Bio-bibliographical Handbook (Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2006) (hereafter Handbook), recording some 1,345 poets laureated between 1355 and 1804, was published, valuable additional information has come to light and numerous further discoveries have been made, which renders it desirable to prepare a supplementary volume. The primary aim of this supplement is to make available to future researchers the raw material to enable them to amplify the bio-bibliographical sketches of the poets concerned. For various reasons, not least advancing years and the concomitant more restricted ability to travel and visit far-flung libraries (though, given recent advances in digitisation, such expeditions are now becoming less essential), it has not been possible to research the individual poets in the same depth as in the original Handbook, but it is hoped that the information presented here will at least serve to provide helpful pointers to where further work is needed. It cannot be emphasised too strongly that most of this additional information has come to hand by chance rather than through systematic searching. As such, the coverage remains uneven and imperfect. However, it is hoped that this information will help underpin future research which will, in any case, meanwhile have been made somewhat easier given the further development of the internet and the remarkable growth of online facilities since the original Handbook appeared. In the introduction to the Handbook I stated that many of the more than thirteen hundred poets recorded there had been discovered quite by chance. Since then, more than one hundred and thirty further poets – an augmentation of ten per cent – previously unknown to me, have come to light (and there may yet be more to be found!). Several of these have been discovered purely through serendipity on my own part, while others have
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been brought to my attention by generous reviewers of the Handbook and kind correspondents, to all of whom I am grateful and whose assistance is acknowledged in the appropriate entries below. In this connexion, I owe particular thanks to Ewa Pietrzak (Braunschweig) for her extremely helpful review in Archiv für Kulturgeschichte, 90 (2008), 215–220, which drew attention to several omissions, and to David Paisey (London) and the late Horst Meyer (Bad Iburg) who were ever-vigilant in supplying additional details. Sabine Koloch (Ravensburg) has provided valuable further information relating to nearly two dozen women who were laureated, and she is owed a particular debt of thanks for unearthing a forgotten list of twenty-one poets laureated at Wittenberg in 1733 and also for alerting me to an obscure article by Wolfram Suchier of 1931 which lists more than a dozen other Wittenberg laureates who had previously eluded me, including the last laureate of all, Abraham Gottlieb Raabe in 1806. Progress with the work has been encouraged by my wife Ann, by the helpful assistance of Dr W. A. Kelly (Galashiels), and it has also benefited from support from two friends, Professor William Jervis Jones (London) and Professor Reinhard Düchting (Heidelberg), neither of whom, sadly, lived to see its completion. Once again it is my pleasure to express my gratitude to the staff of Walter de Gruyter for their care and assistance in seeing this book through to publication. London, January 2019
Contents
HOW TO USE THIS BOOK ............................................................................................ xxiii BIO-BIBLIOGRAPHIES A–1 Abel, Michael (1542/43–not before 1609) ............................................. 3 A–5 Adami, Johann Samuel (1638–1713)........................................................ 3 A–6 Aemilianus, Quintius (1449–1499?) ......................................................... 4 A–10 Agricola, Johannes (fl. 1651/1660)........................................................... 4 A–11 Agricola, Melchior (1581–1621/2) ........................................................... 5 A–12 Agricola, Rudolph, Jr (1490–1521) .......................................................... 6 A–12a AHLE, JOHANN GEORG (1651–1706).................................................... 6 A–14 Alard, Lambert (1602–1672) ..................................................................... 7 Albani, Johann Franciscus, see Ludewig, Johann Peter A–16 Albert, Christoph (1586–1646) ................................................................. 8 A–18 Albinus, Heinrich Tobias (1631–1697) ................................................... 8 A–20 Aleutner, Tobias (1574–1633) .................................................................. 9 A–22 Alischer, Sebastian (1602–1674) ............................................................. 10 A–24 Amalteo, Paul (1470–1517) ..................................................................... 11 A–25 Amantius, Bartholomaeus (d. before 1556) .......................................... 12 A–27 Amaseo. Gregorio (1464–1541) ............................................................. 13 A–33 Anesorg, Johann Georg (c. 1687–not before 1720) ............................. 13 A–36a APPONIUS, JOHANN CHRISTIAN (fl. 1733) ........................................ 13 A–37 Aquila, David (1540–1614) ..................................................................... 14 A–38 Arconatus. Hieronymus (1553–1599) .................................................... 15 A–43 Arnold, Christoph (fl. 1599/1625?) ........................................................ 16 A–45 Arnold, Georg (1580–1666) .................................................................... 17 A–48 Artomedes, Sebastian (1544–1602) ........................................................ 17 A–52a ARVIDI, ANDREAS (c. 1620–1673) ........................................................ 18 A–53 Arvinianus, Gregorius (c. 1485–1512).................................................... 19 A–54 Aschenborn, Michael (15**–not before 1619) ..................................... 23 A–54a ASSMANN, CHRISTIAN GOTTFRIED F. (1752–1822) ....................... 23 A–54b AUGUSTONUS, JOHANNES BASILIUS (15th c.)................................... 24 A–55 Aulaeus, Christoph (fl. 1538/51) ............................................................ 25 B–2 Backhus, Samuel (fl. 1650/1664) ............................................................ 27 B–2a BADOUD, MAXIMILIEN (1696–1767)................................................... 27 B–5 Balduin, Friedrich (1575–1627) .............................................................. 28 B–6 Bambamius, Martinus (fl. 1590/95–1656) ............................................. 28
viii B–7 B–9 B–9a B–10 B–13 B–14 B–15 B–19 B–20 B–26 B–27 B–30 B–32 B–40 B–43 B–44 B–46 B–46 B–49 B–50 B–56 B–57 B–58a B–59 B–60 B–65 B–66 B–67 B–70 B–72 B–74 B–75 B–76 B–79 B–79a B–83 B–84 B–89 B–92 B–96 B–98 B–99 B–100 C–3 C–5
Contents
Bambamius, Petrus (c. 1560–not before 1608) ..................................... 29 Bärholtz, Daniel (1641–1688/92) .......................................................... 29 BARTECZKO, ANDRZEJ (1670–1739) ................................................... 30 Bartolini, Riccardo (c. 1470–c. 1529) ...................................................... 30 Bartsch, Jacob (1600–1633) .................................................................... 31 Bartsch, Michael (c. 1592–1642) ............................................................. 31 Bauer, Karl Ludwig (1730–1799) ........................................................... 37 Baumgart(en), Johannes, see Pomarius, Johannes Bavarus, Konrad (1572–1643) ................................................................ 38 Bebel, Heinrich (1472–1518) .................................................................. 38 Becker, Peter (15**–not after 1627) ...................................................... 39 Beckh, Johann Joseph (1635–not before 1692) ................................... 39 Bellermann, Constantin (1696–1758) .................................................... 41 Berger, Elias (c. 1562–c. 1644) ................................................................. 41 Bernhold, Johann Balthasar (1687–1769) ............................................. 42 Beza, Theodorus (1519–1605) ................................................................ 42 Bezzel, Christoph (1692–1740) .............................................................. 43 Bilovius, Bartholomaeus (1573–1615) ................................................... 43 Birken, Sigmund von (1626–1681) ........................................................ 44 Birkmann, Margarethe Barbara (1734–1801)........................................ 45 Birnstiel, Elias (fl. 1625/65)..................................................................... 47 Bocatius, Johannes (1569–1621) ............................................................ 47 Bocer, Johannes (1526–1565) ................................................................. 48 BODEN, BENJAMIN GOTTLIEB LORENZ (1737–1782) ................... 49 Boger, Heinrich (before 1450–1505) ..................................................... 49 Bohemus, Johannes (1591–1676) ........................................................... 50 Bolschenius, Caspar (fl. 1579/1603) ...................................................... 50 Bolschenius, Heinrich (fl. 1574–1611) ................................................... 51 Boner, Benjamin (c. 1546–1597) ............................................................. 52 Bornmeister, Simon (1632–1688)........................................................... 52 Bothe, Bartholomeus (fl. 1642/1658) .................................................... 53 Brasch, Martin (1565–1601) .................................................................... 53 Brassicanus, Johannes Alexander (c. 1500–1539) ................................. 54 Breithor, Johannes (1561–1616) ............................................................. 55 Brenner, Huldericus (fl. 1605/07–1662 (?)) .......................................... 56 BRIESMANN, PASCHASIUS (fl. 1570/87 (?)) ........................................ 56 Brothag, Samuel (1623–1649) ................................................................. 57 Brülow, Caspar (1585–1627)................................................................... 57 Brusch, Kaspar (1518–1557)................................................................... 58 Buchner, Hulderich (1560–1602) ........................................................... 60 Burmeister, Anton (fl. 1647/70) ............................................................. 60 Burmeister, Johannes (1576–1638) ........................................................ 61 Busche, Hermann von dem (1468–1534) ............................................. 67 Büthner, Adam (1589–1643)................................................................... 68 Cahlen, Friedrich (1613–1663) ............................................................... 69 Calagius, Andreas (1549–1609) .............................................................. 70
Contents
C–6 C–9 C–10 C–11 C–11a C–11b C–12 C–13 C–14a C–15 C–16 C–18a C–19 C–22 C–23 C–25 C–26 C–26a C–34 C–36 C–37 C–38 C–42 C–44 C–45 C–50a C–52 C–60 C–61 C–63 C–67 C–69 C–72 C–73 C–74 C–76 C–77 C–78 D–1 D–3a D–4 D–5 D–5a D–7 D–8
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Calaminus, Georg (1547–1595) .............................................................. 70 Canopky, Zacharias (d. not before 1613) .............................................. 71 Canter, Jakob (1469–1529)...................................................................... 71 Canutius, Bartholomaeus (1588/89–1650) ........................................... 72 CAPS, JOHANNES NIKOLAUS (1625–1660) ......................................... 72 CARBONE, LODOVICO (c. 1435/36–1482 ............................................ 73 Carolides, Georg (1579–1612) ................................................................ 74 Caselius, Johannes (1533–1613) ............................................................. 75 CELLARIUS, CONRAD (1574–1636) ...................................................... 77 Celler, Johannes (fl. 1588) ........................................................................ 79 Celtis, Conrad (1459–1508)..................................................................... 79 CHARES, LUDWIG GOTTLIEB CHRISTIAN (fl. 1738/45).................. 81 Charopus, Andreas (fl. 1542–c. 1600) ..................................................... 82 Chytraeus, Nathan (1543–1598/99) ...................................................... 82 Ciangulo, Nicola (1680?–1762)............................................................... 83 Clapius. Johannes (fl. 1603/24)............................................................... 83 Clauder, Joseph (1586–1653) .................................................................. 83 CLAUS, JOHANNES DAVID (fl. 1733/1744) ......................................... 84 Cochius, Christophorus (c. 1590–not before 1632) ............................. 85 Cogel, Friedrich (after 1625–1681) ........................................................ 85 Coler, Caspar, (1650–after 1676) ............................................................ 86 Coler, Christoph [I], (1570–1604) .......................................................... 86 Conradin, Henning (1538–1590) ............................................................ 87 Cörber, Johann (1587–1639)................................................................... 87 Cörber, Joseph (1587–1633) ................................................................... 88 COSTANZI, ANTONIO (1436–1490)...................................................... 88 Cox, Leonard (c. 1490/95–c. 1547) ........................................................ 89 Cressius, Briccius (1574–1629) ............................................................... 89 Crinitus, David (1513–1586) ................................................................... 90 Cropacius, Kaspar (1539–1580) ............................................................. 90 Crüger, Johannes (fl. 1603/07?) .............................................................. 91 Cüchler, Elias (1568–1632) ..................................................................... 92 Cuno, Christian Friedrich (1648/9–1706) ............................................ 92 Cunrad, Caspar (1571–1633) .................................................................. 93 Cunrad, Christian (1608–1671)............................................................... 94 Cuspinian, Johannes (1473–1529) .......................................................... 94 Cutenius, Matthias (c. 1598–after 1623) ................................................ 95 Cutschreiter, Johann (d. between 1662 and 1669) ............................... 95 Dach, Simon (1605–1659)....................................................................... 97 DANNER, LAURENTIUS MARIA (fl. 1773–1803) ................................ 97 Dannhauer, Johann Conrad (1603–1666) ............................................. 98 Dantiscus, Johannes (1485–1548) .......................................................... 99 DASSDORF, KARL WILHELM (1750–1812) ......................................... 99 Decimator, Heinrich (1555(?)–1627) ...................................................100 Dedekind, Constantin Christian (1628–1715) ....................................101 Delius, see Volscus Privernas, Delius Antonius
x D–13 D–14 D–14a D–16 D–18 D–18a D–23 D–24 E–2 E–8 E–9a E–15 E–16 E–16a E–17 E–17a E–19 E–19a E–22 F–1a F–3 F–4 F–7 F–19 F–20 F–21 F–24 F–29a F–33 F–34 F–38 F–41 F–42 F–44a F–46 F–48 F–48a F–51 F–52 F–53 F–59 F–60 F–61 F–62
Contents
Dilherr, Johann Michael (1604–1669) .................................................102 Dilthey, Polyxene Christiane Auguste (1728–1777) ..........................102 DISTEL, CHRISTOPH DANIEL (1666–1710).....................................108 Dobenecker, Katharina Margaretha (1649–1683) ..............................109 Donauer, Christoph (1564–1611) ........................................................113 DONOP, CHARLOTTE WILHELMINE AMALIE VON (1723–1800)..114 Dresemius, Samuel (1578–1638) ..........................................................118 Drollinger, Carl Friedrich (1688–1742) ...............................................118 Düring, Joachim, see Thuringus, Joachim Ebermaier, Johann (1598–1666) ..........................................................119 Egenolff, Christian (1550–1612) ..........................................................119 EHRHARD, JOHANN CHRIST. (16**– d. before 1706?) ..................120 Engelschall, Ananias (d. 1684) ..............................................................121 Engerd, Johann (1546–after 1587) .......................................................122 ERASMUS, GEORGIUS NICOLAUS (fl. 1636/1678) ...........................122 Erasmus, Gottfried (1669–1736)..........................................................124 ERHARD, JOHANN ULRICH (1649–1718) .........................................124 Eschenbach, Andreas Christian (1663–1722) .....................................126 ESPER, JOHANN NICOLAUS (1670–1717) ........................................126 Exner, Balthasar (1576–1624)...............................................................128 FABER, GEORG BENEDICT (c. 1655–1692) .......................................129 Faber, Johann Ludwig (1635–1738).....................................................130 Faber, Samuel (1657–1716) ...................................................................130 Fabricius, Georg [I] (1516–1571) .........................................................131 Feigius, Theophilus (1598–1652) .........................................................131 Feller, Joachim (1638–1691) .................................................................132 Fend, Michael (c. 1550–1623/5) ...........................................................133 Feuerbach, Louise Charlotte, see Haas, Louise Charlotte Fidler, Felix [I] (d. 1553) ........................................................................133 FILETICO, MARTINO (c. 1430–c. 1490) ..............................................134 Fischer, Heinrich (c. 1455–1527) ..........................................................134 Fischer, Jakob (fl. 1581/84) ...................................................................135 Fleming, Paul (1609–1640) ....................................................................135 Forbes, John (1593–1648) .....................................................................136 Förster, Johann (1576–1613) ................................................................136 FRANCISCUS, JOHANNES (1532–1584)..............................................137 Franck von Franckenau, Georg Friedrich (1643/44–1704) .............138 Francke, Michael (1609–1667)..............................................................139 FRANKE, MARIA JULIANA (1728–1796) ............................................139 Freitag, Christoph (1597–1657) ............................................................142 Frentzel, Johann (1609–1674) ..............................................................142 Frenzel von Friedenthal. Salomon (1561/4–1605) ............................143 Fridericus, Zacharias (c. 1573–c. 1645) ................................................144 Frisaeus, Laurentius (1568–1635).........................................................145 Frischlin, Nicodemus (1547–1590) ......................................................145 Fröhlich, Huldericus (c. 1550?–d. 1610) ..............................................146
Contents
F–63 F–67 F–68 G–1a G–2 G–2a G–2b G–3 G–6 G–7/G–8 G–10a G–14 G–15 G–15a G–16 G–20 G–22 G–25 G–27 G–29 G–30 G–33 G–33a G–34 G–38a G–39a G–40 G–41 G–49 G–49a G–53a G–55 G–57 G–57a G–58 G–59 G–59a G–59b G–60a G–61 G–64 G–69 G–70a G–71 H–1A
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Frölich, Johann Heinrich (1577–1622) ................................................147 Furcken, Dorothea (1722–1775) ..........................................................147 Furich, Johannes Nicolaus (1602–1633) .............................................151 Galuschke, Georgius (1675–1724) .......................................................153 Gamerius, Hannard (1530–1569) .........................................................153 GANS, JOHANN LUDWIG (fl. 1616/1622) ..........................................154 GARBER, HEINRICH (1549?–1609) ....................................................155 Garlip, Dieterich (fl. 1634–1636) ..........................................................156 Gaudentius, Paganinus (c. 1595–1649) ................................................157 Gebauer, Johannes (fl. 1630) .................................................................157 GEBHARDI, JOHANN HEINRICH (1679–1735) ...............................158 Geiger, Gottfried Engelhard (1681–1748) ..........................................159 Geldenhouwer, Gerhard (1482–1542).................................................159 GELLIUS, ADOLPH GOTTLIEB (fl. 1733)...........................................160 Gensreff, Abraham (1577–1637) .........................................................160 Gerda, Friedrich, see Herda, Friedrich Gerlach, Melchior (1562–1616) ............................................................161 Geuder, Johann (1639–1693)................................................................162 Giessaeus, Erdmann (fl. 1636/40) ........................................................162 Gigas, Johannes, the Younger (c.1540?–after 1587) ..........................163 Gisbice, Paulus a (1581–1607) ..............................................................164 Glarean, Heinrich (1488–1563) ............................................................164 Glaser, Philipp (1554–1601)..................................................................165 GLASEWALD, JONATHAN (fl. 1733).....................................................165 Gloner, Samuel (1598–1642) ................................................................166 GÖRING, JOHANNES (fl. 1620/1630) .................................................167 GÖTZ, JOHANNES GOTTFRIED (1704–1763)...................................168 Goetze, Georg (1633–1699) .................................................................168 Goetze, Joseph (1566–1622) .................................................................169 Gothus, Nicolaus (d. 1672) ...................................................................170 GOTTWALT, TOBIAS (fl. 1648).............................................................170 GRAHL, DAVID (fl. 1733) ......................................................................171 Grasser, Johann Jakob (1579–1627) ....................................................172 Gravinus, Andreas (1559–1629) ...........................................................172 GREDING, JOHANN ERNST (1676–after 1712?) ..............................172 Greflinger, Johann Georg (c. 1620–1677) ...........................................173 Grob, Johannes (1643–1697) ................................................................174 GRÖNQUIST, NICOLAUS MAGNUS (fl. 1733) ...................................174 GRUMBACH, CHRISTIAN (fl. 1624/1635) ..........................................175 Grunendemwalde, Balthasar von (fl. 1612/1644) ..............................175 Grünpeck, Joseph (1473–1530) ............................................................176 Gryphius, Andreas (1616–1664)...........................................................177 Günther, Johann Christian (1695–1723) .............................................178 GÜNTHER, POLYCARP ERNST (fl. 1721/33) ....................................178 Güssovius, Andreas (fl. 1614) ...............................................................179 HAAS, LOUISE CHARLOTTE (1738–1811) ........................................180
xii H–2 H–3 H–5 H–6 H–11a H–14 H–15 H–15a H–17 H–24 H–26 H–28 H–31 H–33 H–34 H–35 H–37a H–38 H–39 H–45 H–48 H–52 H–53 H–58 H–60 H–61 H–62 H–62a H–64a H–79 H–83 H–85 H–88a H–89 H–90 H–96 H–97 H–102 H–104 H–107 H–107a H–110a H–113 I–2 I–3a
Contents
Haase, Johann Martin (1696–1750) .....................................................184 Habichorst, Andreas Daniel (1634–1704) ...........................................185 Hagen, Joachim Heinrich (1648–1693) ...............................................186 Hahn, Michael (c. 1606–1637) ..............................................................186 HANITSCH, DANIEL FRIEDRICH (fl. 1733/1747) ...........................187 Hanke, Martin (1633–1709) ..................................................................188 Hannemann, Ambrosius (d. 1644) .......................................................189 HANNONIUS, ELIAS (fl. 1631) .............................................................189 Hantschmann, Urbanus (fl. 1590/1615) ..............................................190 Hartung, Valentin (c. 1575/80–1625) ..................................................191 Haslob, Michael (1539/40–1589) .........................................................192 Haug, Balthasar (1731–1792) ................................................................193 Hause v. Kommersberg, Melchior (1577–1632/34)..........................193 Hausmann, Georg (1583–1639) ...........................................................194 Hebenstreit, Johann Baptist (c. 1580/85–1638) .................................194 Hecht, Johannes (c. 1645–1709) ...........................................................195 HEECK, JOHANNES GOTTFRIED (fl. 1733) ......................................196 Heermann, Ephraim (1621/25–1689) .................................................196 Heermann, Johann (1585–1647) ..........................................................197 Helbach, Wendelin (1518–1588) ..........................................................197 Helmbold, Ludwig (1532–1598)...........................................................199 Helwig, Christoph von (1663–1721)....................................................200 Hemeling, Johann (1610–1684) ............................................................200 Hentschel, Martin (1561–1626) ............................................................201 Herda, Friedrich (fl. 1597–1613) ..........................................................201 Hering, Christoph (c. 1620/25–1680) ..................................................202 Herlitz, David (1557–1636)...................................................................202 HERMANN, GOTTFRIED (fl. 1733) .....................................................202 HESSELBARTH, RUDOPH CHRISTIAN (1667–1733) .......................203 Hister, Raphael Romaeus, see Zovenzoni, Raffaele Hochstater, Johannes Georg (fl. 1597/99) ..........................................204 Höflich, Christian (1588/9–c. 1630/1) ................................................204 Hoffmann, Friedrich (1627–1673) .......................................................204 HOFFMANN, JOHANN [III] (1646?–1703) .......................................205 Hofman, Caspar (fl. 1650/62) ...............................................................206 Hofmann, Martin (1544–1599).............................................................206 Homak, Christoph (1532–1592) ...........................................................207 Hönstein, Johann (1567–1631) .............................................................208 Hörnigk, Ludwig von (1600–1667) ......................................................209 Hornmold, Sebastian (1562–1634).......................................................209 Hossmann, Joachim (1570–1611) .......................................................210 HÖVISCH, SIGISMUNDUS (fl. 1723) ....................................................210 HÜBLER, JOHANN CHRISTOPH (fl. 1692–1711) .............................211 Hutten, Ulrich von (1488–1523) ..........................................................211 Ingolstetter, Andreas (1633–1711) .......................................................213 IRMISCH, GOTTLIEB WILHELM (1732–1794) .................................213
Contents
J–1 J–2a J–9 K–3 K–4 K–8 K–9 K–12 K–13 K–14a K–21 K–26 K–28 K–27a K–31 K–31a K–32 K–33 K–34a K–40 K–41 K–44 K–44a K–45 K–46a K–46b K–47 K–50 K–51a K–53 K–53a K–53b K–54a L–1a L–4 L–5 L–10 L–14 L–15 L–17 L–19 L–21 L–22 L–24 L–25
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Jacobaeus, Veit (d. 1568) .......................................................................214 JAHN, JOHANNES CHRISTOPH (fl. 1733) ..........................................214 Jung, Jacob Friedrich (1689–1754).......................................................215 Kaldenbach, Christoph (1613–1698) ...................................................216 Karsch, Anna Louisa (1722–1791) .......................................................216 Keck, Johannes Christian (1631–1687) ...............................................217 Keimann, Christian (1607–1662) .........................................................217 Kempe, Martin (1637–1683) .................................................................218 Keppich, Johann (1573–1631) ..............................................................218 KESSLER, ANDREAS GEORG (1709–1739) ........................................219 Kindermann, Balthasar (1636–1706) ...................................................219 Klaj, Johann (1616–1656)......................................................................220 Kleppis(ius), Gregor (fl. 1608/1630)....................................................220 KLEINWECHTER, URBANUS (fl. 1630) ..............................................221 Klinkbeil, Jacob (1627–1694)................................................................222 KLINKICHT, GEORG GABRIEL (c. 1772–c. 1804/1810) ...................222 Klotz, Christian Adolf (1738–1771) ....................................................223 Knaust, Heinrich (1521/24–1580) .......................................................223 KNOBELSDORF, MARTIN (fl. 1629)....................................................224 Kongehl, Michael (1646–1710).............................................................224 Kornfeld, Theodor (1636–1698) ..........................................................225 Kotzer, Gottfried (FL. 1694/1704) ......................................................225 KRANEWITTER, CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH (c. 1683–1717) ..............226 Krantz, Albert (1448–1517) ..................................................................226 KRENTZHEIM, HEINRICH (fl. 1588–1607) ......................................227 KRIEGER, CHRISTOPH (fl.1662 (1609–1670 (?))) .............................228 Kromer, Marcin (c. 1512–1589) ............................................................229 Krüger, Pancratius (1546–1614) ...........................................................230 KÜCHLER, ADOLPH RUDOLPH (fl. 1733) .........................................230 Kuhlmann, Quirinus (1651–1689) .......................................................231 KUNTZ, ELIAS, the Elder (1566–1623) ..............................................231 KUNTZ, ELIAS, the Younger (fl. c. 1600) ............................................232 KÜTTNER, KARL GOTTFRIED (1739–1789) .....................................232 Ladenbach, Christian Gottlob (fl. 1733) ..............................................234 Lang, Johann Michael (1664–1731) .....................................................234 Lang, Vincenz (c. 1475–1502/03) ........................................................235 Lange, Wolfgang Hannibal (d. 1785) ...................................................235 Langen, Rudolph von (c. 1438–1519) ..................................................236 Langenhardt, Adam Thomas (fl. 1595/1630) .....................................236 Lanius, Johannes (fl. 1601/1633) ..........................................................237 Latochius, Samuel (1560–1605) ............................................................237 Lauban, Melchior (1568–1633).............................................................238 Laurentius von Schnüffis (1633–1702)................................................238 Laurus, Johannes Christoph, see Lorber, Johann Christoph Lauterbach, Johannes (1531–1593) ......................................................239 Lazzarelli, Ludovico (1450–1500) ........................................................240
xiv L–27 L–30 L–35a L–36 L–36a L–41a L–42 L–42a L–44 L–45 L–48 L–50 L–52 L–54 L–57 L–59 L–63 L–64 L–66 L–67 L–69 L–72 L–75 L–75a L–76 L–81 L–82 L–84 L–87 L–88a M–1a M–2 M–3 M–4 M–6 M–6a M–7 M–9 M–12 M–14 M–22 M–25 M–27 M–29 M–31 M–36
Contents
Lebaldt von Lebenwald, Adam (1624–1696)......................................241 Lehen, Melchior (1568–1626) ...............................................................241 LEMAN, ERTMAN (fl. 1676) .................................................................242 Lemnius, Simon (1510/11?–1550) .......................................................242 LENCK, JOHANNES ERHARD (fl. 1733) .............................................243 LIBALDUS, TOBIAS (fl. 1607/1630).....................................................243 Libavius, Andreas (c. 1555/60–1616) ..................................................244 LICHTEMANN, CHRISTIAN ADOLF (fl. 1733)...................................245 Limburger, Martin (1637–1692) ...........................................................245 Limburger, Regina Magdalena (1638–1691) .......................................246 Linck, Johann (c. 1560–1603)................................................................248 LINDEBERG, PETER (1562–1596) .........................................................249 Lindener, Michael (c. 1520/25–1562) ..................................................250 Lindstatt, Johann Christoph (1662–1716)...........................................250 Liscovius, Salomon (1640–1689)..........................................................251 Litzel, Georgius (1694–1761)................................................................251 Löber(in), Traugott Christiana Dorothea (1724–1788) .....................252 Locher, Jacob (1471–1528) ...................................................................257 Lochner, Carl Friedrich (1634–1697) ..................................................258 Lochner, Jacob Hieronymus (1649–1700) ..........................................259 Löhe, Johann Conrad (1723–1768/69) ...............................................259 Lorber, Johann Christoph (1645–1722) ..............................................260 Lösch, Johann Achatius (1656–1736) ..................................................261 LÖSCHNER, JOHANNES IMMANUEL (fl. 1733) ................................261 Losius, Johann Christoph (1659–1733) ...............................................262 Lucius, Johannes (1561–1604 (?)) ........................................................262 Luden, Laurentius (1592–1654) ............................................................263 Ludewig, Johann Peter (1668–1743)....................................................264 Ludovicus, Laurentius (1574–1615) .....................................................265 LUDWIG, ROMANUS (fl. c. 1660) ..........................................................266 MAGENAU, RUDOLPH FRIEDRICH HEINRICH (1767–1846).......267 Mahn, Tobias (1646–1693) ...................................................................269 Maicler, Georg Conrad (1574–1647) ...................................................269 Maier, Johann Gabriel (1639–1699) .....................................................270 Major, Elias, the Elder (1588–1669) ....................................................270 MAJOR, ELIAS, the Younger (1625–1706) .........................................271 Major, Johann (1533–1600) ..................................................................273 Mameranus, Nikolaus (c. 1500–after 1566) .........................................273 Männling, Johann Christoph (1658–1723)..........................................274 Marcart, Johann Sebastian (1621–1659) ..............................................275 Mauritius, Georgius, the Younger (1570–1631) .................................277 Meder, Georg (1536–1599) ...................................................................278 Megiser, Hieronymus (c. 1554–1619) ...................................................278 Meibom, Heinrich, the Elder (1555–1625) .........................................279 Meier, Gerhard (fl. 1597/1615).............................................................279 Meintel, Conrad Stephan (1728–1764) ................................................280
Contents
M–37 M–40 M–41a M–41b M–43 M–44 M–46 M–48 M–51 M–52a M–56 M–58 M–60a M–60b M–63 M–65 M–69 M–72 M–76a M–76b M–77 M–80a M–85 M–85a M–87 M–87a M–90 M–92 M–95 N–4 N–4a N–5 N–6 N–7 N–9 N–9a N–10 N–12 N–16 N–21 O–1a O–3 O–4 O–5 O–6 O–7
xv
Meisner, Daniel (1585?–1625) ..............................................................280 Melideus, Jonas (1585–not before 1628).............................................281 MELLEMANN, ALBERT FRIEDRICH (1552?–after 1593?) ..............281 MELZER, GOTTLIEB EUSEBIUS TRAUGOTT (1740–1807)............283 Menz, Balthasar (1537–1617) ...............................................................284 Menius, Friedrich (1593/4–1659) ........................................................285 Mergilet, Andreas (1539–1606).............................................................286 Merklin, Johannes Caspar (fl. 1633) .....................................................287 Mestner, Johannes (before 1570–not before 1611) ...........................288 METTENGANG, HEINRICH (1606–1668) .........................................288 Michaelis, Paul (1595–1647) .................................................................290 Michahelles, Johann Ignaz (1702–1741) .............................................290 MILESIUS, DAVID (fl. 1547–1597) ......................................................291 MILOT, FRANZ (fl. 1539) ......................................................................292 Mitternacht, Johann Sebastian (1613–1679) .......................................294 Moesler, Adam (c. 1565/70–not after 1627) .......................................294 Moller, Gertraud (1637–1705) ..............................................................295 Möller, Johannes [II] (fl. 1607/1628) ...................................................300 MOSCH, WOLFGANG HEINRICH BENJAMIN (c. 1640–1696) .......300 MOSCHEROSCH, QUIRINUS (1623–1675) ........................................302 Mühlpforth, Heinrich (c. 1580–not before 1627) ...............................304 MÜLLER, JOHANN AUGUST (1731–1804).........................................305 Mundius, Georg (1594–1647) ...............................................................305 MUNZ, GEORG CHRISTOPH (1691–1768) ........................................306 Murner, Thomas (1475–1537) ..............................................................306 MÜSSBACH, GREGORIUS (fl. 1626/30) ..............................................307 Mylius, Johannes (1535–1575) ..............................................................308 Mylius, Martin [I] (1542–1611) .............................................................308 Mynsicht, Adrian von (1588–1638) .....................................................309 Naso, Ephraim Ignatius (fl. 1629/80) ..................................................310 NEDDERSTEDT, AUGUSTA (d. c. 1685) .............................................311 Negelein, Christoph Adam (1656–1701).............................................312 Negelein, Joachim (1675–1749)............................................................312 Nenning, Christoph (before 1560–not before 1594) .........................313 Nerreter, David (1649–1726) ................................................................314 NESER, AUGUSTIN (fl. 1560/72) ........................................................314 Nessel, Martin (1607–1673) ..................................................................316 Neudorf, Michael (1567–1611).............................................................316 Newen, Johann Carl (1683–1767) ........................................................317 Nivendorf, Thomas (fl. 1591/1618) .....................................................317 OLPE, CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH (1728–1803) ...................................319 Omeis, Magnus Daniel (1646–1708) ...................................................319 Opitz, Martin (1597–1639)....................................................................320 Orth, Zacharias (c. 1530/5–1579) ........................................................321 Osius, Hieronymus (c. 1530–1575) ......................................................321 Ostius, Melchior (1569–1637) ..............................................................322
xvi O–10 P–2 P–4 P–7 P–12 P–16 P–18 P–19 P–20 P–21 P–22 P–25 P–27 P–28a P–29 P–30 P–30a P–30b P–31 P–32 P–39 P–41 P–42 P–43 P–53 P–59 P–62 P–63 P–65 P–70 P–70a P–71 P–73 P–74 P–77 P–78 P–80 P–82 Q–2 R–0a R–1 R–2 R–7 R–11 R–12 R–15
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Otto, Johann Christian (d. 1713) ..........................................................323 Paganus, Petrus (1532–1576) ................................................................324 Panaetianus, Johannes (fl. 1500/1518).................................................324 Pantaleon, Heinrich (1522–1595) .........................................................325 Paricius, Abraham (1584–after 1638) ..................................................325 Paullini, Christian Franz (1643–1712) .................................................326 Pedioneus, Johannes (c.1520–1550) .....................................................327 Peifer, David, the Elder (1530–1602) ..................................................327 Peisker, Johann (1631–1711) ................................................................327 Pelargus, Nicolaus (1568–not before 1603) ........................................328 Pellicer, Matthias (1633–1673)..............................................................329 Penzel, Barbara Juliana (1636–1674) ...................................................329 Pertsch, Johann Georg (1651–1718)....................................................332 PETERMANN, DANIEL (fl. 1642) ........................................................332 Petermann, Tobias (c. 1605–1687) .......................................................333 Petri von Hartenfels, Georg Christoph (1633–1718) ........................333 PETROSELINUS, EPHRAIM (fl. 1693/1699).......................................334 PEUCKER, CHRISTIAN (fl. 1654/59) ..................................................335 Pfeffer, Anna Margareta (1679–1746) .................................................336 Pfefferkorn, Georg Michael (1645–1732) ...........................................343 Piccolomini, Enea Silvio (1405–1464) .................................................344 Pincius, Janus Pyrrhus (fl. 1539/46) .....................................................345 Pinicianus, Johannes (1478–1542)........................................................345 Pinnow, Joel (fl. 1613/38) .....................................................................346 Plankenauer, Johann Christroph (c. 1650–after 1685) .......................346 Pole, Timotheus (1599–1642) ...............................................................347 Poltz, Adam (1620–1695)......................................................................347 Pomarius, Johannes (1540–1589) .........................................................348 Pontanus v. Breitenberg, Georg B. (c. 1550–1616) ............................349 Porsch, Christoph (1652–1713) ............................................................349 PORSIUS, JOHANNES (fl. 1600/20?) ...................................................350 Posthius, Johannes (1537–1597) ..........................................................351 Praetorius, Benjamin (1636–c. 1674) ....................................................352 Praetorius, Bernhard (1567–1616) .......................................................352 Praetorius, Johannes (1630–1680)........................................................355 Praetorius, Zacharias (1535–1575) .......................................................355 Preis, Christoph (fl. 1609/30) ...............................................................356 Puchbach, Johannes (1538–1608) ........................................................356 Quellmal(t)z, Andreas (1580–1616) .....................................................358 RAABE, ABRAHAM GOTTLIEB (1763–1845) .....................................359 Rachel, Joachim (1600–1664) ...............................................................360 Rachel, Mauritius [I] (1594–1637) ........................................................360 Radeschinsky v. Radessowitz, Samuel (c. 1570–1609) .......................361 Rauck, Melchior (d. 1675) .....................................................................362 Raue, Johann (1578–1631) ....................................................................362 Rauner, Narciß (1631–1714) .................................................................363
Contents
R–20 R–21a R–22 R–23 R–24 R–31 R–32 R–33 R–34 R–37 R–38 R–39 R–49 R–50 R–52 R–56 R–58a R–62 R–63 R–64 R–65 R–66 R–70 R–73 R–74 R–74a R–74b R–74c R–76 R–78a R–81a R–84 R–85 R–86 R–93 S–3 S–4 S–7 S–8 S–11 S–13 S–14 S–19a S–21 S–24 S–30
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Reich, Christoph (1568?–1632) ............................................................363 REICH, JULIUS HARTWIG (d. 1673?) .................................................364 Reichel, Christoph (1581–1652 (?))......................................................364 Reichel, Johann (1567–not before 1611).............................................365 Reimann, Georg (1570–1615 (?)) .........................................................366 Reusch, Erhard (1678–1740) ................................................................367 Reusner, Nikolaus (1545–1602)............................................................367 Reysmann, Theodor (1503–1543/44)..................................................368 Rhagius, Johannes (1457–1520) ...........................................................369 Rhegius, Urbanus (1489–1541).............................................................369 Rhodius, Theodor (c. 1572/75–1625) ..................................................369 Rhodomann, Lorenz (1545–1606) .......................................................370 Richter, Tobias (d. 1721) .......................................................................371 Rieger, Magdalena Sibylla (1707–1786) ...............................................371 Rinckart, Martin (1586–1649) ...............................................................377 Rist, Johann (1607–1667) ......................................................................377 RITZ, JOHANN CASPAR (fl. 1700) .......................................................378 Rococciolo, Francesco (c. 1470–1528).................................................379 Roerelius, Andreas (fl. 1627/28) ...........................................................380 Rohtmann, Martin (1607–1657) ...........................................................380 Röling, Johann (1634–1679) .................................................................381 Rolandello, Francesco (1427–1490) .....................................................381 Röschingeder, Michael Leonhard (fl. 1589) ........................................382 Rosefeldt, Jacob (fl. 1597–1604) ...........................................................382 Rosenbom, Samuel (1567–1625/34) ...................................................383 RÖSER, MARTIN JAKOB (1692–c. 1748).............................................384 RÖSER, THEOPHIL (fl. before 1662/1689) .......................................384 ROSINUS, JOHANNES (c. 1528–c. 1600) .............................................385 Rost, Friedrich Wilhelm Ehrenfried (1768–1835) .............................386 ROTHE, JOHANNES H. (fl. 1680/1705) .............................................387 RÜDEL, ELIAS (1578–1642) .................................................................387 Rüdinger. Matthaeus (1572–1634) .......................................................388 Rudinger, Nikolaus (fl. 1569/96) ..........................................................389 Rüdinger, Paul (d. 1637) ........................................................................389 Rutingius, Paul (1574–1619) .................................................................390 Sabinus, Georg (1508–1560) .................................................................391 Sacer, Gottfried Wilhelm (1635–1699) ................................................391 Salder, Paul (fl. 1634–1661) ...................................................................392 Salmuth, Heinrich (b. before 1576)......................................................393 Sartorius, Erasmus (1577–1637) ...........................................................394 Sastrow, Johann (1515–1545) ...............................................................395 Saubert, Johannes (1592–1646) ............................................................395 Schaefer, Johann Gottfried (1738/30)–1802).....................................395 Scharlach, Samuel (1569–1635) ............................................................396 Schede Melissus, Paul (1539–1602) .....................................................397 Scheraeus, Bartholomeus (c. 1575–after 1624) ...................................399
xviii S–30a S–32 S–34 S–35a S–36 S–38 S–40 S–44a S–47 S–47a S–48 S–49 S–50 S–57 S–61 S–62 S–64 S–65 S–65a S–66 S–67 S–68 S–69 S–70 S–71 S–72 S–77a S–77b S–79a S–83 S–85a S–87 S–88 S–90 S–91 S–95 S–96 S–96a S–98 S–100 S–105 S–107 S–108 S–109 S–109a S–110
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SCHERB, KUNIGUNDE (1742–1795) ..................................................399 Scherffer von Scherffenstein, Wenzel (1598/99–1674) ....................401 Schiebel, Johann Georg (1656–1684) ..................................................402 SCHILLING, WENCESLAUS (fl. 1615/20) ...........................................403 Schirmer, Michael (1606–1673) ............................................................404 Schlegel, Christoph (1613–1678) ..........................................................405 Schlegel, Joachim (1567–1611) .............................................................406 SCHMID, KARL FERDINAND (1750–1809)........................................406 Schmidt (Caecus), Johannes (1639–1689) ...........................................407 SCHMIEDICHEN, EMANUEL CHRISTIAN (fl. 1688/98) .................407 Schmolck, Benjamin (1672–1737)........................................................408 Schneuber, Johann Matthias (1614–1665) ..........................................409 Schnurr, Balthasar (1572–1644) ...........................................................409 Schönaich, Christoph Otto von (1725–1807) ....................................410 Schopp, Conrad (c. 1579–not before 1635) ........................................410 Schoppe, Kaspar (1576–1649) ..............................................................411 Schosser, Johann (1530–1585)..............................................................411 Schrader, Johann (fl. 1592/1624?) ........................................................412 SCHRADER, JOHANNES ALEXANDER (fl. 1569) ..............................413 Schram, Thomas (fl. 1614/1635) ..........................................................414 Schreck, Valentin (c. 1527–1602)..........................................................414 Schröter, Adam (1525–1572) ................................................................415 Schroeter, Johann Heinrich (not after 1565–1615)............................415 Schröter, Paul Konrad (1644–1675) ....................................................416 Schubart, Christian Friedrich Daniel (1739–1791) ............................416 Schubart, Johann Benedikt (1631–1669) .............................................417 SCHULZ, JOHANN GOTTLOB (1762–1810) ......................................417 SCHULZE, JOHANN DANIEL (1777–1856) .......................................417 SCHÜTZE, GOTTFRIED (1719–1784) .................................................418 Schwarzbach, Christoph (1588–1639) .................................................419 SCHWIEGER, JACOB (1630–after 1661 ...............................................420 Scultetus, Petrus (15**–not before 1630)............................................422 Scultetus, Tobias [I] (1565–1620) .........................................................423 Sebaldus, Vitus (fl. 1606/30) .................................................................424 Seckerwitz, Johannes (c. 1520–1583) ...................................................424 Seelmann, Sebastian (1640–1682) ........................................................425 Seger, Johannes (1582–1637) ................................................................425 SEIDEL, CHRISTIAN WILHELM (fl. 1733) .........................................427 Seiler, Tobias [I] (c. 1560–1629)............................................................427 Senitz, Elisabeth von (1629 (?)–1679) .................................................429 Seyffart, Carol (1630–1681) ..................................................................430 Siber, Paul (fl. 1560/74) .........................................................................430 Sibutus, Georgius (c. 1480?–after 1528) ..............................................431 Siebenhaar, Malachias (1616–1685) .....................................................431 SIEBENLIST, STEPHAN (fl. 1608/25) .................................................431 Sieber, Justus (1628–1695) ....................................................................432
Contents
S–112 S–114 S–115 S–117a S–121 S–122 S–123 S–125 S–128 S–133 S–136 S–137a S–139a S–140 S–141 S–143 S–144 S–146 S–147 S–148 S–149 S–150 S–153a S–156 S–158 S–159 S–167 T–5 T–6 T–10 T–15 T–22 T–23 T–23a T–25a T–26 T–27 T–30 T–32 T–33 T–35 T–36a T–37a T–39 T–40
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Simon, Jeremias (c, 1630–1701) ............................................................432 Sitzmann, Theodor (d. 1623) ................................................................433 Sivers, Heinrich Jakob (1708–1758).....................................................434 SPALDHOLTZ, ELIAS (fl. 1580–1611) .................................................434 Speiser, Johann Christoph Quodvultdeus (1721–1781) ....................435 Spreng, Johann Jakob (1699–1768)......................................................435 Stabius, Johannes (after 1460–1522) ....................................................436 Stajus, Jacobus (15**–1607) ..................................................................436 Staricius, Johannes (c.1580–after 1626/28) .........................................437 Steinberg, Nicolaus (1543–1610)..........................................................438 Steinmetz, Johannes [I] (fl. 1599/1615) ...............................................439 STELLA, PAUL ADAM (fl. 1572) ...........................................................439 STEUCKE, JOHANNES (fl. 1616/22)....................................................440 Steuerlein, Johannes (1546–1613) ........................................................441 Stida, Ernst (1585–1632) .......................................................................441 Stiernhielm, Georg. See Appendix B: Spurious Poets Laureate Stigel, Johann [I] (1515–1562) ..............................................................442 Stigel, Johann [II] (fl. 1612/1619).........................................................443 Stöberlein, Johann Leonhard (1636–1696) .........................................443 Stockfleth, Heinrich Arnold (1643–1708) ...........................................444 Stockfleth, Maria Katharina (1634–1692) ...........................................444 Stockmann, August Cornelius (1751–1821) .......................................448 Stockmann, Ernst [I] (1634–1712) .......................................................449 STORCKER, PAUL (fl. 1623/1634) .......................................................449 Streuber, Peter (not after 1545–1609) .................................................450 Strube, Georg (1640–1702) ...................................................................451 Strube, Heinrich Julius (1586–1629) ....................................................451 Sutor, David (fl. 1631) ............................................................................452 Tatius Alpinus, Marcus (c. 1509–1562) ................................................453 Taubmann, Friedrich (1565–1613) ......................................................453 Tepelius, Johann (1649–after 1674) .....................................................454 Theill, Johannes (1608–1679) ...............................................................454 Thomae, Samuel Christian (1668–1729) .............................................455 Thomasius, Jacob (1622–1684) ............................................................456 THURINGUS, JOACHIM (fl. 1622/25) .................................................457 TIEMEROTH, JOHANN HEINRICH (1669–1758) ............................457 Tilesius, Nathanael (1565–1616) ..........................................................459 Timaeus, Johannes (1567–1614) ..........................................................460 Toxites, Michael (1514–1581)...............................................................460 Trebelius, Hermann (c. 1475–after 1514) ............................................461 Treiber, Heinrich Ernst (1645–1685) ..................................................462 Treuer, Gotthilf (1632–1711) ...............................................................462 TRILLER, KARL FRIEDRICH (1749–1799) ........................................463 TRIPS, FRANZ XAVER (1630–1696) ...................................................463 Trommer, David (c. 1640–1714) ..........................................................465 Tscherning, Andreas (1611–1659) .......................................................466
xx T–41 T–42 T–43 U–1 U–3 U–4 U–5 U–8 U–8a U–9 U–11a V–3 V–6 V–8 V–11 V–12a V–15 V–18 V–19 V–20 V–20a V–21 V–22 W–4a W–7 W–8 W–11 W–14 W–15 W–16 W-17 W–20 W–20a W–21 W–23 W–24 W–25a W–25b W–26a W–28 W–33 W–33a W–34 W–34a W–35 W–36
Contents
Tscheuschner, Valerius (1556–after 1614) ..........................................466 Tschonder, Jeremias (1579–1647) ........................................................467 Tülsner, Adam (c. 1592–c. 1661) ...........................................................467 Uber, Georg (15th century)...................................................................469 Uhse, Erdmann (1677/1730) ................................................................469 Ulbeck, Wolfgang (fl. 1594–1616) ........................................................470 Ulber, Christian Samuel (1714–1776) ..................................................470 Ulsenius, Theodoricus (c. 1460–1508) .................................................471 UMHAUSER, CHRISTIAN (fl. 1497/1511) ..........................................471 Unzer, Johanne Charlotte (1725–1782) ...............................................473 URSUS, JOHANNES ADALBERTUS (fl. 1607/16) ...............................478 Vechner, Daniel (1572–1632) ...............................................................479 Velius, Caspar Ursinus (c. 1490/3–1539) ............................................480 Venator, Balthasar (1594–1664) ...........................................................481 Viebing, Konrad Heinrich (1630–1691) ..............................................481 VINCELBERG, JOHANNES (fl. 1584/1606) ........................................482 Vogel, Jacob (1584–after 1630) ............................................................483 Voidius, Balthasar, the Younger (1592–1654) ....................................483 Volland, Adam (fl. 1609/11) .................................................................484 Vollock, Johann Philipp (fl. 1597/1619) .............................................484 VÖRCKEL, GOTTLOB FRIEDRICH (fl. 1733) .....................................485 VOLSCUS PRIVERNAS, DELIUS ANTONIUS (c. 1440–1507) ...........486 VYVER, JACOBUS VAN DEN (fl. 1595) .................................................489 WAGNER, CHRISTIAN EHRENFR. W. (1771–1829) ........................490 Wagner, Laurentius (fl. 1596/1612) .....................................................490 Waldenegg, Philipp Jacob O. v. (c. 1641–after 1721) ........................491 Walther, Heinrich (1573–not before 1638) .........................................492 Watt, Joachim von (1484–1551) ...........................................................493 Weber, Georg Heinrich (fl. 1661/72) ..................................................494 Weber, Johannes Conrad (1614–1636)................................................494 Weber, Wilhelm (1602–1661) ...............................................................494 Wegleiter, Christoph (1659–1706) .......................................................495 WEHLE, CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH (fl. 1702/58) ...............................495 Weidner, Johann (1545–1606) ..............................................................496 Weinrich, Jeremias (15**–1640) ...........................................................497 Weinrich, Melchior (fl. 1615) ................................................................497 WEISSENFELD, ANNA MARIA VON (1677–1701) ............................498 WEITMIL, CHRISTOPH VON (fl. 1490s) .............................................500 WENER, VALENTIN (fl. 1611/25).......................................................500 Wentzel, Johann Christoph (1659–1723) ............................................501 Werner, Petrus [I] (1520–not before 1540 (?)) ...................................501 WERNER, PETRUS [II] (fl. c. 1590/1620) ..........................................502 Werthern, Georg Wilhelm von (1644–1667) ......................................504 WESTERHOLT, GEORG (1705–1766) .................................................504 Westhovius, Willich (1577–1646) .........................................................505 Weston, Elizabeth Jane (1581–1612) ...................................................506
Contents
W–38a W–40 W–41 W–56 W–57 Z–4 Z–5 Z–7 Z–9 Z–9a Z–10 Z–13 Z–15 Z–16 Z–21 Z–24a Z–25a Z–27
xxi
WETZKE, KAROLINE (1751–not before 1788) .................................510 Wichgreve, Albert (c. 1575–1619) ........................................................511 Widmann, Erasmus (1572–1634) .........................................................512 Woytt, Georg Christian (1694–1764) ..................................................512 Woytt, Laurentius Wolfgang (1672–1739) ..........................................513 Zamehl, Friedrich (1590–1647) ............................................................514 Zamehl, Gottfried (1629–1684) ...........................................................514 Zäunemann, Sidonia Hedwig (1711–1740).........................................515 Zeidler, Johann Gottfried (1655–1711) ...............................................521 ZEISING, ALBERT FRIEDRICH (fl. 1733) ..........................................522 Zeising, Johannes (fl. 1589/1619) ........................................................522 Zenckfrey, Henricus (fl. 1599/1611)....................................................523 Zesen, Philipp von (1619–1689) ..........................................................523 Ziegler, Christiane Mariane von (1695–1760) ....................................524 Zimmermann, Matthaeus (d. 1618) .....................................................528 ZINZERLING, JUSTUS (1580–1632) ....................................................529 ZOVENZONI, RAFFAELE (1431–c.1485) ............................................530 Zuber, Matthaeus (1570–1623) ............................................................532
APPENDICES APPENDIX A: PAPAL POETS LAUREATE Papal–1 Alberti, Leon Battista (1404–1472) ......................................................533 Papal–2 Aurispa, Giovanni (1369/76–1459) .....................................................533 Papal–6 Pontano, Giovanni Gioviani (1429–1503) ..........................................534 Papal–8 Sarbievus, Matthias Casimir (1595–1640) ...........................................534 APPENDIX B: SPURIOUS POETS LAUREATE Sp–4a Borromeo, Bianca (d. 1461) ..................................................................536 Sp–8 Cottalembergius, Johannes Franciscus (fl. 1520) ................................536 Sp–8a Emrich, Tobias (fl. before 1618)...........................................................537 Sp–8b Eobanus Hessus, Helius (1488–1540) .................................................537 Sp–9a Fossa, Evangelista (d. c. 1520) ..............................................................538 Sp–10 Geraldinus, Antonius (1449–not after 1489) ......................................539 Sp–11 Gasto von Perlensee, Ferdinand (1678–1721) ...................................539 Sp–13a Hagen, Luise Sophie (1737–1777) .......................................................540 Sp–13b Hertzog, Gottfried (fl. 1660) .................................................................543 Sp-17a Kurtz, Johannes (fl. 1489–1512) ...........................................................544 Sp-18 Landini, Cristoforo (1425–1504) ..........................................................544 Sp-19 Liddel, Duncan (1561–1613) ................................................................545 Sp–20a Marone, Vegentius Cimbriacus (1475–15**) ......................................546 Sp–21 Maynus, Jason (1435–1519) ..................................................................546 Sp–22a Morata, Olimpia Fulvia (1526–1555) ...................................................547 Sp–23a Pima,Bernardus (d. 1508) ......................................................................549 Sp–24a Porta, Pietro della (c. 1530–c. 1605)......................................................550 Sp–24b Richey, Michael (1678–1761) ................................................................550
xxii Sp-25 Sp–26a Sp–28a Sp-29 Sp–34a Sp–34b
Contents
Riedner, Johannes (fl.1480/92) .............................................................553 Scytha, Johannes Baptista (fl. 1483/99) ...............................................554 Stiernhielm, Georg (1598–1672) ..........................................................554 Tannstetter, Georg (1482–1535) ..........................................................555 Ursinus, Jason Alphaeus (fl. 1496)........................................................556 Vagno, Philippus (d. 1499) ....................................................................556
APPENDIX C: THE LAUREATION OF WOMEN POETS .............................................558 Supplement to Chronological List of Laureations ..................................................562 Supplement to List of Places at which Laureations were Performed ...................564 Supplement to Persons and Authorities Conferring the Title of Poeta Laureatus .... 566 Supplement to Biographical Notes on the Counts Palatine and other Dignitaries Conferring the Title of Poeta Laureatus ..........................568 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND ABBREVIATIONS ......................................................................569 GENERAL INDEX .........................................................................................................586
HOW TO USE THIS BOOK The aim of this Supplement is twofold. The first is to provide details of one hundred and thirty-four laureated poets who were not included in the original Handbook. These newly discovered poets are numbered in the same way as in the Handbook itself and have been inserted at the appropriate place in the alphabetical and numerical sequence; they (with the exception of V–21 and V22, which are also new) have been given ‘a’ (or ‘b’ or ‘c’) numbers to show where they should fit into the main work. In the table of Contents and in the General Index these newly discovered poets are specially indicated by means of BOLD SMALL CAPITALS. For these, as much information as has been ascertained concerning their lives and writings is supplied, following the same format as in the Handbook. Each entry comprises a heading giving the poet’s name (with variants and any pseudonyms) and dates of birth and death (where known). This may be followed by the following sub-sections: date and place of laureation and by whom or on whose authority this was performed; a brief account of the poet’s life and career; a list of the poet’s works; references in standard reference works; and secondary literature specifically relating to the poet. Where no information in any of these categories has come to hand, the relevant sections have been silently omitted to save space. The second aim of the Supplement is to augment, modify or, where necessary, correct information provided in the Handbook. For ease of cross-reference, the poets are numbered in the same way as in the Handbook and, in addition, the page numbers of the main entry in the Handbook are supplied in the main headings. In general, information given in the Handbook itself is not repeated in the Supplement. Consequently, the Supplement should be read in conjunction with the Handbook (which, since its publication in print in 2006, has meanwhile also become available online). In some cases more precise information concerning a poet’s dates and biography can now be given, and in others more extensive details of their publications have been ascertained. In the interests of brevity, normally only works not listed in the main Handbook entry have been listed, under the heading Further works; generally these titles have been taken from the various volumes of Klaus Garber’s immensely useful Handbuch des personalen Gelegenheitsschrifttums in europäischen Bibliotheken und
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How to use this book
Archiven, GVK, VD16, VD17 or other online sources and have not been inspected individually. Similarly, additional references to reference sources (especially the CERL [Consortium of European Research Libraries] thesaurus (https://data.cerl.org/thesaurus), notwithstanding its current imperfections1) and to secondary literature (mostly published since 2006) are indicated under the headings Further reference works and Further secondary literature. I should mention that, under the latter heading, while I normally record any items which have happened to come to my attention, in general no systematic fresh search for new publications has been undertaken – to have done so for the almost fifteen hundred laureates now known to me would have been an enormous additional challenge in itself. Finally, it should be noted that frequently cited reference works and works of secondary literature are normally indicated by abbreviated titles or using the author and date system: full details are given in the section headed Bibliography and Abbreviations.
______________ 1 Although this database provides much useful information, one of its chief problems is that many authors appear two or three times – Martin Opitz and Adam Schröter four times, Sebastian Hornmold five times, Heinrich Knaust possibly even six, Michael Lindener, Hieronymus Megiser and Petrus Werner seven times – with different information given in each entry. In fact, the thesaurus contains multiple entries for more than two hundred of the poets listed in this supplement alone. These cases were brought to the attention of the CERL team in October 2018 and many have since been rectified. It should also be noted that the supplement includes more than sixty poets for whom at least in October 2018 there were no entries in the CERL database; these, too, have been brought to the attention of the CERL team and may have been included in the meantime. Finally, users should note that CERL references have, of course, not been provided for poets listed in the original Handbook, for whom otherwise no other additional information has come to hand.
BIO-BIBLIOGRAPHIES
A [A–1] MICHAEL ABEL 1 September 1542/43–not before 1609 For further details see Handbook, A–1 (I, 11–13). Abel was born at Frankfurt an der Oder and died at Leipzig. His dates are variously given as 1540–1593, 1543–1595 and 1542–after 1609; here we follow Frühe Neuzeit. He was a humanist, poet and teacher, working as a schoolmaster in various places. He had a role as court poet at Vienna. Further works Poetry by him is found in Stuttgart LB, Cod. brev. 81 (see Die Handschriften der Württembergischen Landesbibliothek Stuttgart, I. Reihe, vol. 3: Die Codices Breviarii, ed. V. E. FIALA and W. IRTENKAUF, Wiesbaden 1977, pp. 104–07. VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Lorenz Arnold of Freystadt, Cornelius Becker, Johannes Gabler, Johannes Lange of Liegnitz, Johannes Cyriacus von Polheim, Johannes Praetorius of Halle, Abraham Rockenbach, Daniel Schede, Jeremias Setzer, and Daniel Storch. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01302461. – DNB.de kat. – Wikipedia. – Frühe Neuzeit, I, 5–9.
_______________ [A–5]
JOHANN SAMUEL ADAMI 21 October 1638–13 March 1713 For further details see Handbook, A–5 (I, 22–25). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 7–8.
4
Bio-bibliographies
Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01877356 and cnp00917353.
_______________ [A–6]
QUINTIUS AEMILIANUS QUINZIO EMILIANO, ELIO QUINZIO EMILIANO CIMBRIACO, EMILIO GIOVANNI STEFANO, GIOVANNI STEFANO EMILIANO, CIMBRIACUS POETA 1449–1499? For further details see Handbook, A–6 (I, 25–28). In verses to Bernhard Perger (who later composed Oratio in funere Friderici III imperatoris Vienna habita, [Rome: Stephan Plannck, after 8.12.1493] (ISTC 00283000; London BL: IA.18566)), Quintius Aemilianus complains that the Emperor accords greater honour to musicians and cooks than to poets, and in verses addressed to the Tyrolean humanist Dr Johannes Fuchsmagen he appeals to him to intervene with the Emperor for ‘a starving swan cannot sing’. He also wrote an epitaph for Frederick III. (SCHMIDT 1952: 208; WACHA 1995, 328). Further reference works CERL Thesaurus cnp00086651. Further secondary literature JUSTUS SCHMIDT, Lateinisches Linz, in: MIÖG, 60 (1952), 206–19, esp. p. 208. LUGER 2016: 90.
_______________ [A–10]
JOHANNES AGRICOLA fl. 1651/1660 For further details see Handbook, A–10 (I, 31–32). Agricola came from Thuringia.
Agricola, Melchior
5
Further reference works DNB.de kat.
_______________ [A–11] MELCHIOR AGRICOLA 1581–1621/22
Date of laureation: 1602 Place of laureation: Frankfurt/Oder For further details see Handbook, A–10 (I, 32). He signs as ‘Melchior Agricola, Lub. Sil. Poetices Candidatus’ in HPGEBA 17: 0443 (Frankfurt/Oder, 1602); this also contains contributions by Petrus Werner, Henricus Zenckfrey and Samuel Dresemius (q.v.). Agricola, Werner and Zenckfrey also contribute to HPGEBA 17: 0444 (Frankfurt/ Oder, 1602) but Agricola signs as ‘Poëta Laureatus’, which indicates that he definitely received laureation in 1602. This is confirmed by De Laurea Poetica Doctissimi Viri-Iuvenis Dn: Mel-chioris Agricolae Lubeni Silesi Quam Quum Magnificus & Nobilißimus Vir ..., 1602. He also signs as ‘Mel. Agri. P.L.’ in HPGEBA 17: 0461 (Frankfurt an der Oder, 1602) and contributes as P.L.C. to HPGEBA 20: 0751 (Liegnitz 1605), a booklet celebrating the promotion of Melchior Lauban. His contribution to HPGEBA 17: 0141 (Liegnitz 1606) is signed P.L.C.; this also contains a piece by Balthasar Exner. A contribution by him, signed P.C., is found in HPGEBA 22: 0663 (Basle, 1607); this includes a piece by Johann Jakob Grasser. An entire booklet of Epigrammata Gratulatoria (HPGEBA 20: 0735) by him, published at Prague in 1612 to mark the return of Emperor Matthias to Prague on 18 July 1612 is signed ‘a Melchiore Agricola Sil. Philologo & P.L. Sac. Caes. Maj. cliente & cultore’. Further works In beatissimum obitum Inc. Princ. ac Herois, D. Petri Voconis Ursini ..., 1613. See also HPGEBA 17: 0446 (Frankfurt/Oder, 1602). Further reference works CERL Thesaurus cnp00850167.
_______________
6
Bio-bibliographies
[A–12] RUDOLPH AGRICOLA Jr 1490–1521 For further details see Handbook, A–12 (I, 34–36). Works For a list of his works see GLOMSKI 2007: 199–203. Further reference works CERL Thesaurus cnp01119762. – VL Humanismus, I, 10–23.
_______________ [A–12a]
JOHANN GEORG AHLE (baptised) 12 June 1651–2 December 1706 Date of laureation: 1680 Performed by/on behalf of: Leopold I Johann Georg Ahle, son of the organist Johann Rudolf Ahle (1625–1673), was baptised at Mühlhausen (Thuringia) on 12 June 1651. After his father’s death he was appointed organist at St. Blasien in Mühlhausen (as the immediate predecessor of Johann Sebastian Bach) and became a member of the town council (his father had been First Burghermaster in 1673). He was laureated by Leopold I in 1680. He died at Mühlhausen on 2 December 1706. Ahle was concerned to bridge the gap between poetry and musical composition, understanding himself as a ‘melopoet’ who linked poetry and music closely. For him the text was always the composer’s point of departure; it is the composer’s task to ‘translate’ the text using the devices of musical rhetoric. Ahle composed poems and set to music poems by Johann Rist and Philipp von Zesen, including the latter’s ‘Die güldene Sonne bringt Leben und Wonne’. His hymns were not suited to congregational use, being too ornamented in style, hence many of his works have not survived. Works Geistliche Andachten, 1671.
Alard, Lambert, the Elder
7
Musicalische Gartenlust, Mühlhausen. 1687. Musicalisches Frühlings-Gespräch, Mühlhausen, 1695. Musicalisches Herbst-Gespräch, Mühlhausen, 1699. Musicalisches Sommer-Gespräch, Mühlhausen, 1697. Musicalisches Winter-Gespräch, Mühlhausen, 1701. Unstrutische Nachtigall. Editor of Johann Rudolf Ahle, Kurtze doch deutliche Anleitung zu der lieblich- und löblichen Singekunst, 1704. Editions MARKUS RATHEY, ed., Johann Georg Ahle: Schriften zur Musik, Hildesheim: Olms, 2007. Reference works DNB.de kat. – DBI I, 9:140–149; II, 13: 216–220; III, 7: 225–226; 1031: 183 – ADB, I, 159f. – BAUTZ, I (1990), col. 65. – NDB I, 105. – MGG I, 169 ff. – MGG2 (Personenteil), I, cols 244–6. – EITNER I, 65 f. – RIEMANN I, 16 f. – Wikipedia. Secondary literature ARNOLD SCHMITZ, Die Figurenlehre in den theoretischen Werken Johann Gottfried Walthers, in: Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, 9,2 (1952), 79–100, here p. 100.
_______________ [A–14]
LAMBERT ALARD, the Elder 1602–1672 For further details see Handbook, A–14 (I, 38–40). 7 Born at Krempe, the son of Wilhelm Alard. By 1620 he was already Rector of a school at Neuhausen. Later he became Professor at Heidelberg. From 1629 to 1634 he served as Rector at the Hohe Schule at Bern before returning to Heidelberg. He died at Meldorf. His son was Dethlev Alard. _______________ JOHANN FRANCISCUS ALBANI, see JOHANN PETER LUDEWIG _______________
8
Bio-bibliographies
[A–16] CHRISTOPH ALBERT CHRISTOPHORUS ALBERTUS 10 August 1586–24 November 1646 Date of laureation: not after 1620 For further details see Handbook, A–16 (I, 44–45). Albert was laureated rather earlier than indicated in the Handbook (‘not after 1625’), for he is accorded the title already in a booklet marking his marriage in 1620, I (Wrocław UB: 543686). Further reference works CERL Thesaurus cnp01120403 (? – date of activity given as 1594). Further secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 218. PAUL PFOTENHAUER, Schlesier als kaiserliche Pfalzgrafen und schlesische Beziehungen zu auswärtigen Pfalzgrafen, in: Zeitschrift des Vereins für Geschichte und Alterthum Schlesiens, 26 (1892), 319–363, here pp. 322f.
_______________ [A–18]
HEINRICH TOBIAS ALBINUS 18 December 1631–1or 5 December 1697 Date of laureation: before 6 May 1667 For further details see Handbook, A–18 (I, 46). Note his amended dates: 1631–1697 (in the Handbook they were given as fl. 1676/81). He was born, the son of Tobias Albinus, at Graba, Saalfeld, according to Jena ULB (GND 121587568). In 1666 Albinus appears as respondent to Johann Friedrich Gerhard (1631–1637) at Jena; see Theses De Theologia in Genere ... Synodicae Exercitationis loco, subjiciunt Praeses Johannes Friedericus Gerhardus ... et Respondens M. Heinricus Tobias Albinus, Jena: Bauhofer, 1666 (Wolfenbüttel HAB: Wa 5973:29 (13)). In 1667 he is stated to be P.L.C. and pastor in Wichmar (on the road from Jena to
Aleutner, Tobias
9
Naumburg) and Rodomeuschel (now Rodameuschel) in his Betrübter Wittwen Klage/ und darauf gehöriger Trost/ Aus den JammerWorten der Klaglieder Jeremias: Ach Herr/ siehe doch/ wie bange ist mir etc. ...: Beym ... Begräbnüs Des ... Herrn Esaias Nietners/ Erb- und Gerichts-Herrn auf Rodomeuschel. So den 6. Maii dieses 1667. Jahrs ... verstorben und folgends den 12. selbiges Monats ... ist beygesetzet worden, Jena: Bauhoffer, 1667 (VD17 1:036205S; Wolfenbüttel HAB: Lpr. Stolb. 17203). Hence he was laureated before 6 May 1667 and not ‘not after 1676’ as stated in the Handbook. A poem by him on page 40 of this booklet is signed ‘M. Heinricus Tobias Albinus, Poët. Cæs: Conc. autor.’ His later career took him as pastor to Kasekirchen (1668) and Stadtsulza (1671). His appointment as superintendent at Ilmenau about 1674 and his death on Sunday, 1 December 1697 are recorded in: Albinorum Alba Coelestis, Das ist: Feiner Diener Gottes feinester und reinester HimmelsSchmuck: Aus den Worten Danielis am XII. v. 48. Als der weiland ... Herr M. Tobias Albinus, ... Pastor und Superintendens in Ilmenau/ &c. Am 1. AdventsSonntage des MDC.XCVII Jahres diese Welt selig gesegnet/ Und dessen entseelter Cörper Donnerstags drauff/ war der 11. Decembris ... beygesetzt wurde/ In einer Leich-Predigt gezeiget .../ von M. Joanne Christiano Bartholomaei. Archi., Arnstadt: Bachmann, [1697?] (VD17 23:705319L; Wolfenbüttel HAB: Lpr. Stolb. 3934). Jena ULB (GND 121587568) states that he died on 5 December 1697. He married Anna Dorothea Weise (14 February 1640–5 May 1724); they had one child and one grandchild. Reference works CERL Thesaurus cnp00882565. – Wikipedia. Secondary literature WILHELM HEINRICH GOTTLOB EISENACH, Das Sulzaer Thal, oder historische Darstellung von Stadt Sulsa, der Saline Neusulza, dem Schlosse Saaleck und der Rudelsburg, Naumburg 1821, p. 103.
_______________ [A–20]
TOBIAS ALEUTNER 1574–1633 Date of laureation: 1600? Performed by/on behalf of: Paul Schede Melissus
10
Bio-bibliographies
For further details see Handbook, A–20 (I, 51–52). Aleutner came from Leobschütz in Silesia. He attended the Gymnasium at Görlitz, leaving for university at Frankfurt/Oder in 1597, as recorded in a booklet marking the occasion (HPGEBA 17: 0200). His contribution to HPGEBA 17: 0201 (Frankfurt/Oder 1598) is not yet signed P.L.C. but the one in HPGEBA 17: 0414 (Frankfurt/Oder 1600) is. See also ‘M. Tobias Aleutner Sil. Poëta lauru Melißea coronatus’ (HPGEBA 17: 0419; Frankfurt/Oder 1600). Reference works
CERL Thesaurus cnp00981244. _______________ [A–22] SEBASTIAN ALISCHER 1602–1674 For further details see Handbook, A–22 (I, 54–56). Alischer was a pastor from Bunzlau in Silesia. He became superintendent at Liegnitz where he died: see Johann Möller (1619–1675, Wohlverdiente Ehren-Ruhe/ Des ... Hn. Sebastiani Alischers/ P.L.C. Langezeit Treugewesenen Seelsorgers und Predigers der beyden Stadtkirchen in Lignitz ... (VD17 1:024217B; Wolfenbüttel HAB: Lpr. Stolb.3740 (1)), and: Laurentius Baudis, Der Demüttige/ Auff seinen Knien für Gott liegende/ seine Hände für Ihm außbreitende/ seine Augen gen Himmel auffhebende Jacob/ wie Er im 1. Buch Mose am 32. cap. v. 10. befunden wird: Auff den ... Hn. Sebastianum Alischerum, P. L. Caes. Der Kirchen zur Lieben Frauen in Liegnitz Treufleissig gewesenen PfarrEr/ und ... Superintendenten/ Bey dessen ... Beerdi-gung/ in der Kirchen zu S. Peter und Paul daselbsten/ In gehaltener Trauer- und Trost-Predigt gedeutet, Liegnitz: Schneiderische Erben, 1674. He had been laureated by 1652 since he signed as P.L.C. in his contribution to a wedding booklet in HPGEBA 20: 0834 (Liegnitz 1652), with further signed contributions by Martinus Rohtmann and Johannes Cutschreiter. Further works Further signed contributions by him are found in HPGEBA 20: 0779 (Liegnitz 1642); and 0819 (1640 or 1641), which also contains unsigned pieces by Theophilus Feigius
Amalteo, Paul
11
and Martinus Rohtmann. A contribution by Alischer in HPGEBA 20: 0786 (1645) is not signed P.L.C. Further reference works CERL Thesaurus cnp01875584.
_______________ [A–24]
PAUL AMALTEO PAULUS AMALTHEUS 15 May 1470–February 1517 Date of laureation: (1) 1489; (2) not after 1517 Place of laureation: (1) Pordenone; (2) Vienna Performed by/on behalf of: (1) Frederick III; (2) Maximilian I For further details see Handbook, A–24 (I, 58). According to MORIZ BERMANN, Oesterreichisches biographisches Lexikon, Vienna, 1851, H. 1, 128, (and thus accordingly in the Handbook), Amalteo was laureated at Vienna by Maximilian I. However, GEORG WACHA, Linz unter Maximilian I. [pt. 2]. Humanisten und Künstler in Linz, in: Oberösterreichische Heimatblätter, 49, 4 (1995), 322–58, states (p. 326) that he was laureated by Frederick III at Pordenone, whence he hailed, in 1489 by way of thanks for a poem he had written to welcome the Emperor there. Afterwards he followed the Emperor to Linz where he witnessed the tournament in which Maximilian participated (see FRANZ GALL, Das ritterliche Spiel zu Linz von 1489/1490, in: Kunstjahrbuch der Stadt Linz 1964, pp. 91–99), before composing verses on Maximilian’s expeditions to Hungary in 1490 and 1491. With Frederick’s support, Amalteo obtained the post of lecturer in poetics and rhetoric at Vienna. On the death of the Emperor he composed an epicedion which served also as a panegyric on the dead Emperor’s son, Maximilian (see ALPHONS LHOTSKY, Quellenkunde zur mittelalterlichen Geschichte Österreichs, 1963, p. 441). It is quite possible that Amalteo was laureated twice, by Frederick III and Maximilian, as appears also to have been the case with Quintius Aemilianus (q.v.), whose pupil Amalteo was. Amalteo was murdered in Germany in 1517 (WACHA 1995, 330).
12
Bio-bibliographies
Further works The best of his poems was De lude Trojano (1489), 189 hexameters dealing with the tournament at Linz in which Maximilian took part (SCHMIDT 1952: 208). For his verse in praise of Linz see ANTON ZINGERLE, Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philologie, 1, Innsbruck 1880, p. 11. no. 10. See also further references in WACHA 1995, p. 327, note 23. Further reference works CERL Thesaurus: cnp01122358. – HumVL, I, 126, 520. Further secondary literature JUSTUS SCHMIDT, Lateinisches Linz, in: MIÖG, 60 (1952), 206–19, esp. p. 208.
_______________ [A–25]
BARTHOLOMAEUS AMANTIUS BARTHOLOMAEUS AMANTIG, BARTHOLOMAEUS AMATIG d. before 1556 For further details see Handbook, A–25 (I, 59–61). Amantius taught at Trent and at other schools in Tyrol before he accepted teaching appointments at the universities of Ingolstadt, Tübingen and Greifswald. He died at Lauingen on the Danube in 1556 (JORDAN 1917, 290–96; DÖRRER 1943). Poems by him on the subject of Jakob von Cles, brother of Bernhard von Cles, bishop of Trent, murdered by peasants in 1525, are preserved in Trento, Biblioteca Civica, Ms. 1679 (see Tyrolis Latina, I, 237–8). Further reference works CERL Thesaurus cnp01230471. – HumVL, III, 15. Further secondary literature HERMANN JORDAN, Reformation und gelehrte Bildung in der Markgrafschaft Ansbach-Bayreuth. Eine Vorgeschichte der Universität Erlangen, Tl. I (bis gegen 1560), Leipzig 1917. ANTON DÖRRER, Mynner, Bartlmä, in: Verfasserlexikon, 3 (1943), 468–98. Tyrolis Latina, I, 237–8.
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Amaseo, Gregorio
[A–27] GREGORIO AMASEO 1464–1541 For further details see Handbook, A–27 (I, 62–63). Further reference works CERL Thesaurus cnp01230474. Further secondary literature EUGENIO BILLANOVICH and GIUSEPPE FRASSO, Amaseiana, in: Italia medioevale e umanstica, 22 (1979), 531–43. VANEK 2007: 17.
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JOHANN GEORG ANESORG c. 1687–1720 For further details see Handbook, A–33 (I, 72–73). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 24. Reference works Not in CERL Thesaurus.
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JOHANN CHRISTIAN APPONIUS IOANNES CHRISTIANUS APPONIUS fl. 1733 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause
13
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‘Ioannes Christianvs Apponivs Tammena Misnicvs’, a place not identified but evidently close to Meißen, is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 12, no. 16, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. Whether he is to be identified with the organist Johann Christian Apponius of Siebenlehn (recorded in the archives of sachsen.de [see archiv.sachsen.de: Sächsisches Staatsarchiv, 10094 Superintendententur Freiberg, Archivalnr. 061]) and relating to the years 1738–42) is uncertain, but it is entirely possible. Siebenlehn is now a district of Großschirma (Landkreis Mittelsachsen). Reference works Not in CERL Thesaurus.
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DAVID AQUILA DAVID ADLER 27 October 1540–22 January 1614 For further details see Handbook, A–37 (I, 77). Aquila was the eldest son of Caspar Aquila and his second wife Scholastika Kühn. His brothers also bore Old Testament names, which explains why Luther, in his letters to Caspar Aquila, would sometimes humorously write ‘Grüße die Mutter der Propheten’ (ENDERMANN 2009: 337). In 1568 David Aquila became rector of the school at Saal-feld, then, in 1572, at Ilmenau. In 1573 he was appointed deacon and in 1594 became Superintendent at Saalfeld. Further works Carmina quaedam epitaphia in obitum elegantissimi pueri Johannis Alberti reverendi et clarissimi viri d. Lucae Maii pastoris Rudolfstadiensis etc. f. ..., 1574 (VD16 ZV 2992). Epicedium in obitum illustriss. principis ac dominae d. Sophiae, illustriss. principis ac domini d. Friderici Wilhelmi ducis Saxoniae ... coniugis, 1590 (VD16 ZV 673). A.c. ornatissimo, doctrina elegante et virtvte v. Dn. Johanni Schvccelio arnstatensi, ... 1592 (VD16 ZV 12013).
Arconatus, Hieronymus
15
In nuptiis illustriss. principis ac domini d. Friderici Wilhelmi ducis Saxoniae ..., 1591 (VD16 ZV 674). Gepē gamika honoribvs ... Iohannis Blvmenrederi, tùm arci voitbergianae ab ..., 1595 (VD16 ZV 675). Euphēmiai gratulatoriae pro secundo rectoratu reverendi et clarissimi viri d. Samuelis Fischeri ss. theologiae doctoris et professoris in illustri acedemia Ienensi ..., 1597 (VD16 ZV 5481). Further reference works CERL Thesaurus cnp01010385. Further secondary literature HEINZ ENDERMANN, ed., Caspar Aquila. Schriften und Lebenszeugnisse des Saalfelder Reformators. Theologie und Frömmigkeit, Bildung und Armen-fürsorge in der Reformation, (Theologische Texte und Studien, 14), Hildes-heim: Olms, 2009, pp. 334, 337.
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HIERONYMUS ARCONATUS HIERONYMUS BOGNER 27 April 1553–18 June 1599 For further details see Handbook, A–38 (I, 78–79). Born at Löwenberg in Silesia, of an Italian family, Arconatus was educated at the Gymnasium at Breslau and then studied at Jena, Wittenberg and Padua. He spent two years living in Crete before travelling around western Europe. He became a military adviser at court in Prague, and then was appointed imperial secretary at Vienna, where he died. Further works Carminum ... farrago, 1592 (VD16 ZV 678). De diversitate mvliervm, Iambi senarii ex Graeco Simonidis conuersi et Epithalamium in honorem nvptiarvm [...] Georgii Leonardi [...] a Stotzing [...] sponsi et [...] virginis Evae a Benzenau etc. sponsae, per Hieronymvm Arconatvm [...], his accesserunt epigrammata aliquot ad [...] Rvpertvm a Stozing etc., sponsi patrem, ab eodem authore [...] scripta, Vienna, 1590.(GVK; VD-16). Elegia in obitvm ... Adami Dittrichstainii, Vienna: N. Pierius, 1590 (BORSA A845; Vienna ÖNB: 30.578-B). Poematum recentiorum volumen, 1591. [Contributor to] Johannes Ferdinandus Charreton, Carmina gratulatoria magnifico excellenti ... domino Arnoldo Bormanno Aquensi u. i. doctori ..., 1593 (VD16 ZV 3218). [Contributor to] Diomedes Cornarius, Consiliorum medicinalium habitorum in consultationibus a clarissimis ... medicis tractatus, 1599 (VD16 C 5127).
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[Contributor to] Johannes Hildebrand: Pseudofridericus, 1598 (VD16 ZV 7954). [Contributor to] Nikolaus Reusner, Opervm Nicolai Revsneri Leorini Silesii Ivirisconsvlti Et Consiliarii Saxonici ..., 1593–94(VD16 R 1368). [Contributor to] Georg Zeutschner, Leichpredigt Vber das Sprüchlein Apoc. 14. Selig sind die Todten: Bey der Begrebnus der ..., 1595 (VD16 ZV 20477). VD16 also records him as contributing to publications with Mathias Bourbon, Andreas Calagius, Jiři Carolides, Nicodemus Frischlin, Philipp , and Johannes Baptist Schwartzenthaler. VANEK mentions a poem by him in Schoppe’s De arte critica, Nuremberg, 1597. He also contributed to HPGEBA 17: 0233-507640 (Görlitz 1578) (not signed P.L.C.). Further reference works CERL Thesaurus cnp01879215. – DBA, I 30, 245–248; III 21, 327–328. – Frühe Neuzeit, I, 135–41. Further secondary literature HEINRICH KUNSTMANN, Die Nürnberger Universität Altdorf, Cologne and Graz: Böhlau,1965, pp. 39–42. VANEK 2007: 79.
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CHRISTOPH ARNOLD . fl. 1599/1625? For further details see Handbook, A–43 (I, 87). Christoph Arnold, doctor of laws and poet, was born at Dresden and worked at Bautzen and Görlitz. His dates are given in the CERL Thesaurus as c. 1570–1616. This information apparently derives from Scriptores Rerum Lusaticarum [...], Leipzig and Bautzen, 1719, I, 2: Martini Meisneri Annales Gorlicenses, p. 79: ‘24. Jul. [1616] obit Christoph Arnoldus Dresden. J.V.D. & P.C. an aet. 46.’ At any rate, he is not to be confused with his namesake who was a member of the Pegnesischer Blumenorden (on whom see JÜRGENSEN 2006: 105–128). Reference works CERL Thesaurus cnp01876203 (?).
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Arnold, Georg
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[A–45] GEORG ARNOLD ARNOLDT, ARNOLDI 28 January 1580–28 November 1666 For further details see Handbook, A–45 (I, 89). In the Handbook Arnold’s date of birth was incorrectly given as 1590. He was born at Zeitz in 1580. He studied at Leipzig, obtaining his M.A. in 1604. He taught at the Nikolaischule in Leipzig before becoming rector of the school at Annaberg from 1609 to 1654. He died at Annaberg in 1666. The circumstances of his laureation are uncertain. Further works VD16 records him as contributing to publications by Leonhard Braun, Konrad Faber, Georg Fürmann, Leonhard Ohnsorg, Johannes Pelecyus, Johannes Örtel, Valentin Reichenbach, Thomas Leporius, Ulrich Bauer, and Jakob Zader. Reference works DNB.de kat. – Sächsische Biografie.
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SEBASTIAN ARTOMEDES SEBASTIAN BRODSORG, BROTSORG 1544–1602 For further details see Handbook, A–48 (I, 93–96). Artomedes, from Langenzenn in Franconia, studied at Wittenberg. He became rector of the school at Crailsheim in Württemberg, before being appointed deacon at the court of Georg Friedrich I, Margrave of Ansbach from 1543 to 1603. Later he was appointed Pastor Primarius at Königsberg (in Bavaria). A funeral sermon for him is entitled Manes Artomedaei sive luctus et lacrimae in obitum reverendi et clarissimi viri Dn. Sebastiani ..., 1603.
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Further works Acht Predigten vom Abendmal J. Christi, 1609. De obitu viri praestantissimi Andreae Musmanni, consiliarii Brandeburgici carmen, 1590 (VD16 ZV 812). Ein Sermon Von dem Hochwirdigen Abendmal vnsers HERRN vnd Heylands Jesu Christi gehalten in der Thumkirchen zu Königsberg in Preussen. Durch Sebastianum Artomeden vnwirdigen Pfarrer doselbsten, Königsberg: G. Osterberger, 1591 (VD16 ZV 24186; GATCH 2007, no. D0599 and plate 8 (p. 136)) Eine Predigt von den Worten Christi, Luc. 21: Hütet euch, daß eure Herzen nicht beschwert werden, 1593 (VD16 ZV 815). In Honorem Nuptiarum Viri Ornati..., 1600 (VD16 ZV 8573). Poemata, 1590 (VD16 ZV 813). Poematum editio, 1593 (VD16 ZV 814). Zwölf Predigten von dem Leiden und Sterben J. Christi, 1608. Further reference works CERL Thesaurus cnp00483689 and cnp01443340. Further secondary literature MILTON MCC. GATCH, The Library of Leander van Ess & the Earliest American Collections of Reformation Pamphlets. (BSA Occasional Publications, 1), New York: Bibliographical Society of America, 2007. KRISTI VIIDING, The first woman in the process of book production in Livonia: the case of Ursula Krüger and Daniel Hermann, in: Journal of Baltic Studies, 2016.
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ANDREAS ARVIDI ANDREAS ARVIDI STREGNENSIS c. 1620–1673 Date of laureation: not after 17 March 1649 The Swedish poetry theorist Andreas Arvidi, who graduated with a dissertation De fortitudine under Professor Johannes Gezelius at Dorpat on 17 October 1648, seems to have taken his M.A. shortly thereafter. He uses the title Poëta caesareus just once, in a poem to mark the name-day of Gezelius’s wife on 17 March 1649 (VIIDING 2002: 45). For an explanation of how he may have acquired the title see SAINIO 1993: 281–2. On 4 June 1651 he took up an appointment as teacher at the gymnasium at Strängnäs
Arvinianus, Gregorius
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in Sweden. For collections of verse dedicated to him by his friends see VIIDING 2002: 39-40. Works Manductio ad poesin Svecanam, Thet är/ En kort Handledning til thet Swenske Poeterij/ Verßeller Rijm-Konsten, 1651. Editions Manductio ad poesin Svecanam, ed MATS MALM, Stockholm: Svenska vitterhetssamfundet, 1996. Reference works CERL Thesaurus cnp01370156. – DBI I, 36: 49–50; II, 43: 164. Secondary literature MATTI A. SAINIO, Andreas Arvidi als Student in Tartu. In: Die schwedischen Ostseeprovinzen Estland und Livland im 16.–18. Jahrhundert, ed. A. LOIT and H. PIIRIMÄE, (Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis. Studia Baltica Stockholmiensia, 11) Stockholm, 1993, pp. 277–84. KRISTI VIIDING, Die Dichtung neulateinischer Propemptika an der Academia Gustaviana (Dorpatensis) in den Jahren 1632–1656, (Dissertationes studiorum graecorum et latinorum Universitatis Tartuenses, 1), Tartu 2002.
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GREGORIUS ARVINIANUS GEORG SCHMERLIN, PUBLIUS VIGILANTIUS, VIGILANTIUS AXUNGIA, VIGILANTIUS ARBILLA, ARBILLA BACILLARIUS, ARVIANUS, ARAMANNUS, TORQUATIUS FEBRUARIUS TREBOTIS c. 1485–1512 For further details see Handbook, A–53 (I, 101–102). From 1506 to 1512 Arvinianus was the first Professor of Eloquence at the newly founded University of Frankfurt an der Oder. In his account of the inauguration of the university in 1506 JOHANN GEORG KRÜNITZ, Oeconomische Encyclopädie (1773–1858), vol. 198, pp. 30–34, mentions Arvinianus, whom he calls Axungia, several times:
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Die Feierlichkeit selbst betreffend, so besitzen wir über dieselbe eine nicht uninteressante Beschreibung „durch W o l f f g a n g u m J o b s t e n , der Arznei Doctorem und Physices, Professorem daselbst;” sein Werk heißt: „Kurze Beschreibung der alten löblichen Stadt Frankfurt an der Oder u. s. w. die dritte Edition. Nebst unterschiedenen historischen Accessionen, der Stat Frankfurt und herumliegende Gegenden belangende von Dr. B e c k m a n n . ” (Franckfurt an der Oder 1706). J o b s t nimmt indessen an d i e s e m Orte nur auf, was andre Historiographen vor ihm über diese „Inauguration” der neuen Universität Frankfurt erzählt haben, und so müssen wir auch die bekannteste dieser Beschreibungen der Feierlichkeit mittheilen. Der Königlich-polnische und Kurfürstlich-sächsische Historiograph, Hofrath T e n t z e l , beschrieb im Jahre 1694 die Inauguration oder feierliche Einweihung der Universität Frankfurt (am 26. April 1506) nach der ersten ausführlichen lateinischen Beschreibung des ersten Professors an der neuen Universität Dr. Axungia folgendermaßen: Zuförderst war das Collegium erbaut, dessen Baumeister S t e p h a n u s H u n d e m a r c k geheißen. Nachher sind Gelehrte durch öffentliche Programmata zur Bestellung der neuen Universität berufen worden. Axungia langte schon zu Anfang des Jahres 1505 in Frankfurt an, wurde als der Erste zum Professor ernannt und hielt seine Lectionen unter großem Beifall der schon anwesenden Studenten. Hierauf mehrte sich alltäglich die Anzahl der ankommenden Doctoren, Magister und Studenten, und am 26. April zählte man von den letzteren bereits 600. Der Kurfürst J o a c h i m I. hielt am Tage vor der Einweihung, am 25. April, seinen Einzug in die Stadt; in seiner Begleitung befanden sich sein [p. 31] Bruder A l b r e c h t nachmals Erzbischof zu Magdeburg und Kurfürst zu Mainz, der Hofstaat und das „reisige Zeug.” Der Kurfürst wurde vom Bischof D i e t r i c h z u L e b us empfangen, welcher auch am folgenden Tage, am 26. April, den Markgrafen A l b e r t in der St. Marienkirche zum Priester weihete, bei welcher Gelegenheit J o a c h i m v o n B ü l a u eine Festrede hielt. Nach der Feier hielt der Bischof das hohe Amt ab, worauf man sich zur kurfürstlichen Tafel verfügte. Nach beendigter Tafel stiegen der Kurfürst, sein Herr Bruder und der Bischof zu Pferde und ritten nach dem Westthor, der Gubenschen Vorstadt, zu. Die Professoren Axungia und Aesticampianus befanden sich ebenfalls in der Begleitung der genannten hohen Herrschaften zu Pferde. Bei der Kirche St. Gertraut stieg der Kurfürst J o a c h i m vom Pferde und empfing die Corporation der Universität, in sehr freundlicher Weise. Hierauf setzte sich die Procession in Bewegung. Voran gingen die Franciscaner-Mönche und die übrigen Geistlichen; ihnen „folgten die Fakultäten und die freien Künste, in ihrem gewöhnlichen Schmucke, wie sie beschrieben und gemalet werden.” Hinter diesen kamen Axungia und Aesticampianus, mit Epheu-Kränzen geschmückt, und dann die Pedelle mit ihren silbernen, vergoldeten Sceptern. Hierauf erblickte man den Professor Wimpina, den ersten Rector der neuen Universität (Rector Academiae) in der Mitte zwischen den Kurfürsten J o a c h i m und dessen Bruder, dem Markgrafen A l b e r t . Dann kam der Ordinarius, Professor B l a n k e n f e l d , geführt vom Bischof D i e t r i c h zu L e b u s und einem Herrn v o n D i e s k a u, Ritter des JohanniterOrdens. Nach ihnen zogen sechs Doctores, sechzig Magistri und die sechshundert Studenten, und zuletzt die Bürgermeister aus sämmtlichen Städten der Mark Brandenburg. In dieser Reihenfolge begab sich der Zug nach der [p. 32] Stadt in die Hauptkirche und „nachdem sie in die Stühle getreten hat Sebastianus S t u b l i n g e r , Utriuspue Juris Doctor und Churfürstlicher Orator die erste Rede gehalten, worauf der Ordinarius ein Gleiches that, der sodann auch dem Kurfürsten im Namen der
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Universität Dank abstattete. Hierauf hat der Bischof zu Lebus, D i e t r i c h , die Inauguration der Universität vorgenommen; zuförderst dem lieben Gott gedankt, sodann dem Kurfürsten und Alberto” die Universität empfohlen, und dem Rectori die beiden Scepter, den Decanis der vier Fakultäten aber die offenen Bücher und Siegel übergeben, mit beigesetzter Erklärung.” Endlich hat der Professor Axungia den Actum mit einer Lobrede auf beide Fürsten und auf die freien Künste, welche Rede länger als eine Stunde gedauert, beschlossen. Hierauf waren die kurfürstlichen Privilegia vom kurfürstlichen Secretario, Johanne S c h r a g , öffentlich verlesen worden, damit Jedermann der Anwesenden, derer viel tausend gewesen, dieselben verstehen möchte.” Nach diesem ist musicirt worden und omnes bonarum literarum Candidati sind von dem kurfürstlichen Oratore zur Abendmahlzeit geladen und wohl traktirt worden. Hierüber sagt der lateinische Auctor der Beschreibung unter Anderm: „Nec aberat a quacunque mensa tam splendida Creticum vinum nec pocula aurea argenteaque vino omnis generis coronata convivis deerant.” Der Kurfürst hatte über der Tafel mit seinem Herrn Bruder Alberto und Bischof D i e t r i c h e n viel gelehrte und kluge Discurse geführt, und bezeuget, daß ihm derselbe Tag eben so lieb und angenehm als sein Gebuhrtstag wäre.” – Der erwähnte T e n t z e l sagt mit Bezug hierauf; „Quare tu Joachime adeo oblectatus es, ut nec natalem diem dulciorem tibi fuisse palam diceres!” – Die oben erwähnten Privilegien des [p. 33] Kurfürsten und seines Bruders A l b r e c h t betreffend, so hatten sie folgenden merkwürdigen Eingang: „Von Gottens Gnaden, Wir J o a c h i m , des Heil. Röm. Reichs Ertz-Kämmerer und Churfürst etc. Und A l b r e c h t , Gebrüder, Marggraffen zu Brandenburg etc. bekennen und thun kund vor Uns, unsere Erben und Nachkommen, der Marggraffen zu Brandenburg mit diesem unserm offenen Briefe vor Allermänniglichen, die ihn sehen, hören oder lesen: Alß wir dem Allmächtigen Gott zu Lobe der Jungfrauen Marien und allem himmlischen Heere zu Ehre und Lobe und gemeinen Nutz und Frommen der Christl. Kirchen und des Heil. Röm. Reichs mit Bestätigung etwa des Allerheiligsten Vaters und Herrn, Hrn. A l e x a n d e r s des Sechsten, Bapsts, und des Aller durchlauchtigsten, Großmächtigsten Fürsten und Herrn, Herrn M a x i m i l i a n i R ö m i s c h e n K ö n i g s Ertz-Hertzogs zu Oestreich, zu Burgund etc. in unser Stat Franckfurt an der Oder eine Löbl. Universität auffgerichtet und verordnet haben: Daß Wir die Würdige, Hochgelahrte und Achtbare Rectorn, Doctorn, Magistern und Baccalaurien, Studenten und alle andere Personen zu Nothdurft derselben Universität und hohen Schulen Studenten, so nun und hinführo zu ewigen Zeiten dahin kommen, und alldar sich enthalten werde, mit den nachfolgenden Privilegien und Freyheiten begabet und befreyhet haben; begifftigen und befreyhen sie auch alle und ieglichen insonderheit in Kraft und Macht dieses Briefes also:” Hierauf folgen die Freiheiten der Universität namentlich aufgeführt und schließlich besagt eine Anmerkung: „Extendiret sich auff alle Doctores, Licentiaten, Magistros, Baccalaureos, Notarios Publicos, Advocatos und Studenten, die da die Pflichte der Academien abgeleget und darauff in die Matricul eingeschrieben worden seyn, sich auch mit [p. 34] der Collegien und Lectionen alß Studenten mit der That erweisen. – Item auf die Wittwen. ” Uebrigens giebt der erwähnte W o l f f g a n g J o b s t in seiner Beschreibung der S t a d t Frankfurt eine gedrängte Uebersicht der Stiftung der Universität, so wie einiger spätern Schicksale derselben; desgleichen führt er uns die berühmtesten
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Professoren jener alten Zeit vor, und können wir nicht umhin, diese Uebersicht mitzutheilen. J o b s t sagt: „Es hat auch diese Stadt eine Löbliche und weitberühmte Universität, in allen guten Künsten und Facultäten beschryen, welche gestifftet, fundiret und introduciret ist worden Anno 1506. den 26. Aprilis, von den Durchläuchtigsten Fürsten, Marggraffen von Brandenburg, und Burggraffen zu Nürnberg, Herrn J o a c h i m o dem Ersten dis Nahmens Chur-Fürsten, und A l b e r t o , nachmals Ertz-Bischoffen zu Mentz und Magdeburg, und Cardinal, etc. Gebrüdern, Marggraffen J o h a n n s e n Chur-Fürsten Söhnen, Hochlöblicher Gedächtniß, durch Bewilligung, Bestätigung und Consens A l e x a n d r i VI. dis Nahmens, Pabsts zu Rom, (welchen er bei seinem Leben gegeben) Und M a x i m i l i a n i Römischen Kaisers, welche Brieffe gegeben seyn zu Nürnberg Anna 1500. den 26. Octobris seines Kaiserthums im 15. und im Ungerischen im 11. Jahr, mit Unterschreibung B a r t h o l d i Ertz-Bischoffen zu Mentz, des Römischen Reichs durch Deutschland Ertz-Cantzlers und Churfürsten. [p. 36] Es hat diese Universität von Anfang bis daher viel gelahrter und berühmter Männer gehabt [...]. [p. 37] In der Artzney aber sind in allen dreyen Sprachen berühmte und wolkündige Leute gewesen, E b e r h a r d us G u t t e n b e r g e r von Schwebischen Halle, J o a n n e s P f e i l , J o d o c u s W i l l i c h i u s , von Ressel aus Preussen, M a r t i n u s G i r b i g i u s , C h r i s t i a n u s S c h i r a - c h i u s , und G r e g o r i us C r a b a t u s , der Medicin hocherfahrene Doctores. In der Philosophia aber und guten Künste sind gewesen G r e g o r i u s T h e l e s i n u s von Hirschberg, J. C. Cn o s t i n o p o l i t a n u s , A. E. P i c t a v i e n s i s , beyde der Hebreischen Sprach Professores etc. A m b r o s i u s L a c h e r Mathematicus, G r e g o r i us S c h m i d t , der Griechischen Zungen Verdolmetscher, und G r e g o r i u s S a b i n us der Rechten Doctor und Poeta Laureatus, wie denn auch H e r m a n n u s T r e b e l i us N o t i a n u s , V i g i l a n t i u s A x u n g i a , U l r i c u s v o n H ut t e n , ein Ritter, etc. vortreffliche Poeten Laureati, allhie sich aufgehalten haben und zum theil profitiret und gelehret, mit vielen andern, davon lange Erzehlung zu thun unnöthig, wie denn noch auf heutigen Tag, in allen Facultäten berühmte und erfahrene Leute nicht ohne Ruhm des Orts befunden werden.” Further works De situ & conditione urbis francophordianae & academia ejusdem, 1507. Histori Herculis, 1515. Further reference works GOEDEKE, Grundriß. – KILLY, Lit.-Lex. – 2KILLY Lit.Lex. I, 490–1 [article on Pangratz Bernhaupt] (D. WUTTKE). Further secondary literature TEITGE 2000: 13. – HumVL, II, cols 1245–54 (under Vigilantius).
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[A–54] MICHAEL ASCHENBORN 15**–not before 1619 Date of laureation: 28 November 1613 Place of laureation: Beuthen? Performed by/on behalf of: Tobias Scultetus de Schwanensee et Bregoschitz For further details see Handbook, A–54 (I, 103). Traces of Aschenborn’s activity are found in various occasional publications, such as HPGEBA 17: 0142 (Beuthen, after 1613), and 17: 0139 (Liegnitz, 1618), signed ‘Michael Aschenborn P.L.C. Scholae Lesnes. Rector’. The latter also contains a contribution by Abraham Paricius P.C. In HPGEBA 20: 0766 (Glogau 1614) Aschenborn signs as ‘Michael Aschenbornerus Betheniensis, P.L.C. & Sch. Lesnensis Rector’. See also HPGEBA 20: 0767 (1614). A contribution to the wedding booklet HPGEBA 20: 0713 (Liegnitz 1624) is signed ‘Michael Aschenborn D. V. Minister Schol. Lesn. R. & P.L.Caes. Cor.’ Reference works Not in CERL Thesaurus.
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CHRISTIAN GOTTFRIED FRIEDRICH ASSMANN 27 February 1752–19 February 1822 Date of laureation: 1788 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Born at Leipzig in 1752, the son of the notary Johann Zacharias Aßmann, Aßmann attended the Nikolaischule and in April 1768 enrolled at the University of Leipzig. From 1774 to 1779 he served as tutor to the sons of Baron von Gutschmied at Dresden. Returning to Leipzig, he lectured on mining law, until in 1782 he took up a teaching appointment at the Nikolaischule before being appointed to the newly established chair of ‘Ökonomie and Kameralwissenschaften’ at the University of Wittenberg on 1 September 1785, retiring for health reasons in 1817 when the
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Bio-bibliographies
university was dissolved. He had been laureated at the age of 36. He maintained his regard for the University of Leipzig and participated in the University’s 400th anniversary celebrations in 1809; on this see MS 0351, fols. 35f. of Leipzig University Library. Works De eruditione metallicorum universa. Commentatio prima, quae auxiliaria tractat metallurgiae, 1782. Über das wissenschaftliche Verfahren der Ökonomie, Leipzig 1785. Reference works Leipziger Gelehrten- u. Künstleralmanach auf das Jahr 1786: 59; ditto 1787: 89. – HAMBERGER/MEUSEL, I, 99; IX, 38ff.; XIII, 40. – FRIEDENSBURG, 615, 625. – FRIEDRICHS, 18. – Wikipedia. Secondary literature De Iuribus Singulorum Hominum Naturalibus Propter Societatem Civilem Immutandis Oratio: In Ipsis Utriusque Laureae Conferendae Solemnibus Publice Recitata Vitisque Virorum Plurimum Reverendorum Clarissimorum Et Doctissimorum Qui Philosophiae Doctores Renunciati Et Creati Sunt D. XXX. April. MDCCLXXXVIII Nec Non Matronae Ornatissimae Et Viri Excell-entissimi Doctissimi Amplissimique Quibus Summi Poetices Honores Eodem Die Tributi Sunt Praemissa a Carolo Ferdinando Schmid, Wittenberg: Dürr, 1788 (copy in Halle ULB), pp. 45–48. MAX SENF, Calendarium Historicum Vitebergense, Wittenberg, 1912. NIKOLAUS MÜLLER, Die Funde in den Turmknäufen der Stadtkirche zu Wittenberg. Magdeburg: Holtermann, 1912. WALTER FRIEDENSBURG, Geschichte der Universität Wittenberg, Halle, 1917. SUCHIER 1931, no. 10. HEINZ KATHE, Die Wittenberger Philosophische Fakultät 1501–1817. Cologne: Böhlau, 2002.
_______________ [A–54b]
JOHANNES BASILIUS AUGUSTONUS GIOVANNI BASILIO AUGUSTONI 15th c. Date of laureation: not after 1493 Performed by/on behalf of: Frederick III Born at Reggio Emilia, Augustonus became Professor of Medicine and Astrology at Padua, later moving to Turin. He was laureated by Emperor
Aulaeus, Christoph
25
Frederick III. The prognosticon for 1498 is signed: ‘Prognoſticon. Mcccclxxxxviij. ab Eloquēti Philoſopho Poeta laureato. Jo. Baſilio Auguſtono Regienſi theoricaz in medicinis ordinarie de mane in celeberrimo Taurinenſi gymnaſio publice interpretante foeliciter editum.’ He died towards the end of the fifteenth century. Works Prognosticon for 1491. Padua, 12.XI.1490, [Brescia: Angelus and Jacobus Britannicus, nore before 12.XI.1490]. (GW 03068; IGI 1076; WALSH, Harvard 3468; ISTC ia01378000; Bologna BU; Boston (Mass.) CountwayLMed (Fragm. Bl. 1 u. 6); Sevilla BColomb.). Prognosticon for 1492 [Venice: Thomas de Blavis (?), not after 1492] (GW 03069; ISTC ia01378200; Sevilla BColomb.) Prognosticon for 1493, with: Oratio de laudibus medicinae [Venice: Johann Hamann, not after 1493] (GW 03070; IGI 1077; WALSH, Harvard 2233. ISTC ia01379000; Boston (Mass.) CountwayLMed. Chicago NewberryL. Sevilla BColomb. Venezia BNMarc.) Prognosticon for 1494. Reggio nell’ Emilia, 5.I.1494, [Venice: Philippus Pincius, not before 5.1.1494] (GW 03071; IGI 1078; ISTC ia01379500; Padua BU). Prognosticon for 1495, [Rome: Eucharius Silber, not after 1495].(GW 03072; BSBInk A-934; ISTC ia01379550; Munich BSB). Prognosticon for 1495. Reggio nell’ Emilia, 1.1.1495, (Italian). Milan: Philip-pus Mantegatius, [not before 1.I.1495] (GW 03073; ISTC ia01379600; Liège BU). Prognosticon for 1496, with: Disceptatio medica in Taurinis habita. [Modena: Dominicus Roccociola, 1496] [not before 13.1.1496] (GW 03074; BSB-Ink A-935; ISTC ia01379700; Munich BSB). Prognosticon for 1498, Turin: Franciscus de Silva, [not before 13.1.1498] (GW 0307410N; ISTC ia01380000; New Haven MedSch.) Prognosticon de cometa, qui anno 1500 apparuit. (With:) Bertrandus Brunus. [Geneva: Jean Bellot, not before 1.6.1500] (GW 03075; IGI 1079; ISTC ia01380500; Piacenza BCom.). Reference works DNB.de kat. – GW. – ISTC.
_______________ [A–55]
CHRISTOPH AULAEUS fl. 1538/51 For further details see Handbook, A–55 (I, 104–105).
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Further works For other works by him see BORSA A1147–A1148. VD16 records publications by him dating from 1544 to 1560. Further reference works CERL thesaurus: cnp01104170. – HumVL, I, col. 1118.
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B [B–2] SAMUEL BACKHUS BACKHUSIUS, BACKHAUS fl. 1650/1664 Place of laureation: Jena? For further details see Handbook, B–2 (I, 108–109). Born at Zeitz, Backhus studied theology at Leipzig and Jena. He was probably laureated at Jena. Further works [Contribution to] Elias Nathusius, Disputatio de musica theoretica, 1652. Further reference works CERL thesaurus: cnp00421231. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [B–2a]
MAXIMILIEN BADOUD 13 November 1696–5 October 1767 Badoud was born and died at Romont (Canton Fribourg, Switzerland). He entered the Capuchin order at Altdorf (Switzerland) in 1715 and was ordained priest in 1721. He served as superior of the monastery at Romont from 1745 to 1760. Preached at Fribourg. Man of letters and author of Latin verse. Poet Laureate, but the circumstances of his laureation are unknown. Works Vita seraphici patriarchae sancti Francisci Ordinis Fratrum Minorum institutoris: elegiaco olim carmine, 1742.
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Bio-bibliographies
Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp02015456. – DNB.de kat. – Hist. Lex. der Schweiz.
_______________ [B–5]
FRIEDRICH BALDUIN 17 November 1575–1 May 1627 For further details see Handbook, B–5 (I, 113–117). Balduin enrolled at Wittenberg in 1593, taking his MA in 1597. In 1602 he was appointed deacon at Freiberg and in 1603 pastor and super-intendent at Oelsnitz. The following year he became Professor of Theology at Wittenberg, and in 1607 pastor, superintendent and consistory assessor there, too. In 1610 he became court preacher to Elector Christian II at Prague. He is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 228. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01876840 and cnp00049405. Secondary literature FITOS 2000: 228.
_______________ [B–6] MARTINUS BAMBAMIUS fl. 1590/95–1656
For further details see Handbook, B–6 (I, 118–119). CERL thesaurus gives his dates as 1621–1656, while the Handbook gave them as c. 1590/95–not before 1652; it seems that he was indeed still alive in 1656. Bambamius was conrector of the municipal school at Stettin. The circumstances of his laureation, mentioned in DNB.de. kat, are not known.
Bambamius, Petrus
29
Further works In Homagio Sedinensi 24. Septemb. Anni 1621... instituto... Dn. Bogislaum XIV. Stetini Pomer: Cassubiorum ac Vandalorum Ducem... terrarum Leoburgen-sium ac Butoviensium Dynastam ..., [1621] (CERL). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00462794. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [B–7]
PETRUS BAMBAMIUS 1557–1627 For further details see Handbook, B–7 (I, 119–120). In the Handbook, his dates were given as c. 1560–not before 1608. DNB.de kat. gives them as c. 1557–1627. He was born at Malchow (or at Penzlin, according to CERL thesaurus) and became pastor at Groß Vielen in Mecklenburg. Described as ‘Praeceptor Ulnhusiae in Comitatu Lippiaco’, presumably relating to the estate of Ullenhausen in Extertal (Kr. Lippe, North Rhine Westphalia). Further works Contribution to HPGEBA 17: 0410 (Rostock 1600), signed P.L. VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Johann Possel, Konrad Schlüsselburg, David Chyträus, Balthasar Secerus, and Johannes Wigand of Mansfeld. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01116907.
_______________ [B–9]
DANIEL BÄRHOLTZ . 1641–1688 or 1692 For further details see Handbook, B–9 (I, 123–125).
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Bärholtz was born, worked and died at Elbing where he was a town councillor. He was a member of the PBO (see JÜRGENSEN 2006). The year of his death is variously given as 1688 and 1692. Further works Contributions by him in HPGEBA 21: 0258 (1678), 22: 0686 (1679), 0692 (1685), 1004 (1673), 1014 (1675, signed ‘Der Hylas D.B.E.G.K.D [= Daniel Bärholtz Elbingensis Gekrönter Kaiserlicher Dichter?], 1037 (1680), 1091 (1678). Further reference works CERLthesaurus cnp00513390. Further secondary literature For literature on Bärholtz see HPGEBA 21, p. 68, note 356. JÜRGENSEN 2006: 453–7.
_______________ [B–9a]
ANDRZEJ BARTECZKO BARTETSCHKO 1670–1739 Born at Ratibor, he became a Franciscan in Silesia. He died at Breslau. The circumstances of his laureation (mentioned in DNB.de kat.) are not known. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp02119290. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [B–10]
RICCARDO BARTOLINI RICCARDUS BARTHOLINUS PERUSINUS c. 1470–c. 1529 For further details see Handbook, B–10 (I, 125–128).
Bartsch, Jacob
31
Further secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008: 3,71. – HumVL, I, 120–32.
_______________ [B–13]
JACOB BARTSCH 1600–1633 For further details see Handbook, B-13 (I, 130–132). Adam Morawiec (see below) writes: ‘Jacob Bartsch [was] Kepler’s son in law – he is usually remembered only as such, and gets mentioned only in Kepler’s biographies as a secondary, background figure, a helper, sometimes almost as a sort of his amanuensis or servant. Yet, when looked upon from a local, regional point of view – be it Laubanese, Lusatian or Silesian – his career seems to be so big, so enormous as to call for a closer look. Not very popular with the historians of science, Bartsch has nevertheless been noticed by the historians of literature. It seems that the best biography of him so far is to be found in Flood’s biographical lexicon of poets laureate, a sort of the Dictionary of Poetic Biography. ‘The best so far’, however, does not mean ‘perfect’, or even ‘the best possible’: Indeed, it is fairly easy to improve on Flood’s biography of Jacob Bartsch, though we will not do it here.’ Secondary literature ADAM MORAWIEC (Institute of Mathematics, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland), From Lauban for laurels – the bio-bibliography of Michael Bartsch (1592– 1642)’ [pre-print kindly supplied by the author].
_______________ [B–14]
MICHAEL BARTSCH c. 1592–30 June 1642 Date of laureation: 8 July 1618 Place of laureation: Strasbourg Performed by/on behalf of: Johann Jakob Grasser For further details see Handbook, B–14 (I, 133).
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Bio-bibliographies
The entry in the Handbook states: ‘Michael Bartschius, who became Doctor of Medicine and counsellor at Liegnitz, was born c. 1592 at Schweidnitz, and died on 30 June 1642.’ Thanks to the careful research of Adam Morawiec (Institute of Mathematics, University of Wrocław), to whom the following account is greatly indebted, this outline of his life can now be corrected and amplified. Dr Morawiec writes as follows. Bartsch was born, not at Schweidnitz (in Silesia), but at Lauban, as evidenced by the fact that in the titles of Bartsch’s own works or ones dedicated to him he is consistently called ‘Lauba-Lusatius’, i.e. ‘from Lauban in Lusatia’, both by others and himself alike. In this respect, see in particular the prints published in Prague and Strasbourg. Take for instance his collection of anagrams published in Strasbourg in 1618. It contains exactly one hundred anagrams and epigrams dedicated to a slightly fewer number of people, as some are subject of more than one anagram/ epigram. Out of that hundred, nineteen anagram/epigram pairs are dedicated to eighteen people from Lauban, while only one is dedicated to somebody from the city of Schweidnitz and one other to an officer of the Schweidnitz principality. This seems to indicate Michael Bartsch’s strong connection with Lauban versus almost non-existent bond to Schweidnitz. Among the eighteen people from Lauban, the dedicatees of the anagrams, we find Lauban town councillors, clergy, and school people, so people who could generally play a role of patrons (councillors [= counsellors?]) to a university student and those who otherwise could have strongly influenced the early life of an adolescent (church and school people). We also find two more Bartsches there: Michael and Jacob. Except their family name, there is nothing in the anagrams or poems dedicated to them that would suggest that they are Michael’s family. Nevertheless, they are. One Jacob Bartsch wrote a collection of anagrams similar to that of Michael’s: IAC. BARTSCHII Lauba-Lusati, P. L. Cæs. ANAGRAMMATVM, EPIGRAMMATVM, CARMINVM aliorum MISCELLORVM FASCICVLVS Ad FAVTORES, PRÆCEPTORES, AMICOS Venerandos, Colendos scriptus & editus ARGENTINÆ M.DC.XXII. Martio Typis Marci ab Heiden….. In it, he included an anagram/epigram pair dedicated to one Michael Bartsch, which he introduced as follows: Clarißimo Præstantißimoq3 VIRO Dn. MICHAELI BARTSCHIO Laub. V. I. C. & P. L. C. Patrueli ut unico, ita dilectißimo, Reverendi Dn. PARENTIS cognominis Obitum peregre lugenti, Ann. 1621. August.
So, this Michael Bartsch originated from Lauban and was a poet laureate (and a law student). Thus there seems to be little doubt that he is identical with Michael Bartsch described here. Further, Jacob calls Michael ‘patruelis’, i.e. ‘cousin’ (on his father’s side), and says that Michael had the same name as his father (‘parentis cognominis’). Finally, Jacob says that
Bartsch, Michael
33
Michael is mourning his (i.e. Michael’s) father’s death in August of 1621. In the Bolesławiec Branch of the State Archives in Wrocław, there is a manuscript chronicle of Lauban (Annales Laubanenses by Christoph Wiesner, in: APWr-Bol, AMLub, Sign. 2256.), where under the year 1621, we find the following entry (p. 1385, fourth entry): Den 27. Aug. ist herr Michael Bartsch Laubanus, Pfarrer zu Gruna, seines alters in 63. Jahres mit Tode abgangen.
Thus, since there is a very good agreement between the date of death of Michael Bartsch, rector in Gruna (now Gronów in Poland), and that of Michael Bartsch, Jacob Bartsch’s uncle, they would seem to be the same person. Thus there were Michael Bartsches, father and son: father (senior) was a clergyman, while his son (junior) was a poet laureate. Since Michael Bartsch Sr died in August 1621 at the age of 63, he had to be born c. 1558. Because like his son he is consistently described as ‘Laubanus’ or ‘Laubanensis’, we may assume that he was born in Lauban. It is very likely that he is thus identical with Mich.[ael] Bartsch Lauban.[ensis] who in the winter semester of 1577 was recorded in the matriculation list of the University of Leipzig (ERLER 1909: 16). By 1607 he was already rector in Gruna, and an author of Specimen Postillæ Cathecheticæ, Das ist Probstück einer Postillen…durch Michaelem Bartsch vom Lauban Pfarrnern zu Gruna…Zu Görlitz in Ober Lausitz druckts Johann Rhambaw. 1607 (VD17 23:714466Z; Wrocław UL: Sign. 300176). As for Michael Bartsch’s education, he almost certainly attended the school at Lauban. an assumption that seems to get additional strength from the fact that, in his collection of anagrams/epigrams referred to above, Bartsch included three people connected with education in Lauban: Joannes Albinus, town councillor and school inspector; Melchior Hause, schoolmaster (‘rector’, 1611–20), and Georgius Cverchovius (probably Kirchhof), schoolteacher (‘collega’). After that he may have attended one of the gymnasia in the vicinity, such as at Goldberg, Görlitz, Beuthen/Oder, or St. Maria Magdalena or St. Elisabeth in Breslau. Indeed, in Bartsch’s collection of anagrams there is an anagram/epigram pair dedicated to rector of the gymnasium in Görlitz, to ‘M.[agister] Elias Cuchlerus, Poeta Laureatus (GymnasI Gorlicensis Rector)’. Then, there are two more dedicated to two rectors of the gymnasium in Rosenberg, to ‘Mic(h)ael Ge(h)lerus Goerlitius Doctor (Illustriß.[imi] GymnasI Rosenbergiaci in Bohemiæ Rector)’, and to ‘Mel.[chior] Agricola SiL.[esius] Philologus & Poëta Cæs.[areus] Nobilis, Jllustriss.[imi] Gymnasi Rosenbergiaci Pro-Rector’, as well as several more dedicated to various other schoolmasters. After school Bartsch studied first at the University of Prague, entering perhaps around 1609. In 1613 ‘Michael Bartschius Lauba-Lusatius’ is attested as a respondent in a legal disputation.
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Bio-bibliographies
Thereafter Bartsch’s career can be followed almost throughout his entire adult life. In 1614, perhaps while still in Prague or soon thereafter, he published a poem dedicated to a newly-constructed Protestant church of St. Salvator in Prague; at about the same time he also contributed small poems to works by others (see JOSEF HEJNIC, JAN MARTINEK, Enchiridion renatae poesis Latinae in Bohemia et Moravia cultae, vol. 1, A–C, Praha 1966, p. 167). In 1615 he and his father were among the contributors to a booklet dedicated to Abraham Friese, a pastor in Liegnitz, on his introduction there. Bartsch did not stay long in Prague: already in 1616 we find him in Strasbourg, on the evidence of his own publications. During his stay in Strasbourg, between 1616 and 1618, he published seven works of his own, had one work dedicated to him, and further contributed occasional verse to five collections printed in Strasbourg between 1617 and 1620, four of them dedicated to professors of law. Among his works was another legal disputation of his, this time under Joachim Cluten[ius] Megapolitanus, a law professor at Strasbourg. Evidently, therefore, Bartsch was primarily a student of law (not of medicine, as stated in the Handbook). His studies at Strasbourg seem to have ended around 1618 or 1619 at the latest, because in that year he also published something at Oels. It seems that he did not obtain any formal qualification – the only time he is accorded any kind of title is in an epigram dedicated to him by his cousin Jacob Bartsch in 1621, where Michael is designated as ‘V. I. C.’, i.e. ‘Vtriusque Iuriis Candidatus’. Nevertheless, he did receive a title effectively regarded as equivalent to doctor’s degree, viz. that of ‘Poeta Laureatus Caseareus’ – but at Basle, on 8 July 1618, and was performed by Johann Jakob Grasser. In the Handbook, it was not possible to take account of the actual diploma; the account was based on second-hand accounts by Sagittarius and by Selden, and a collection of gratulatory poems dedicated to Bartsch on the occasion of his laureation. (Selden’s account must be treated with caution as he tries to directly involve Nikolaus Reusner, who died c. 1602, into Bartsch’s laureation of 1618 (!). However, a copy of Bartsch’s diploma does survive in Wrocław UL (shelf mark 559771). The opening and closing sentences read: IOHANNES IACOBVS GRASSERVS BASIL. SACRI ROMANVS. BENEVOLO LECTORI SALVTEM.
PALATII COMES ET EQVES, CIVIS
Siquidem Poesin nemo qui revera Poeta est, absq; cœlesti afflatu prorsus consequitur, maximis iis’q; ęternis honoribus omnes … Actum Basileæ IIX. Iulij Anno Salutis humanæ ∞Iↄ C X I I X [= 1618].
Besides the standard laureation formulas, it contains a poem by Grasser, published later in the collection of poems dedicated to Michael Bartsch on his laureation: Votivae adclamationes in laurum apollinarem Mich. Bartschii Lauba-Lusati, Strasbourg 1618.
Bartsch, Michael
35
After his laureation Bartsch returned to Silesia. In 1619, he publishes in Oels what might be his record long anagram (approx. 400 characters), and in Görlitz an occasional poem. In turn, in 1620, he writes an inscription into the ‘album amicorum’ of Martin Rauscher, professor at the University of Tübingen, so he seems to be there. Then he vanishes for the next three years, only to resurface again in Silesia in 1623, when his friends offer him a collection of occasional poems published in Schweidnitz on his second marriage, with one Helena Burchard. A year later, he receives another such collection, this time on the occasion of the birth of his son. In the meantime, he manages to get appointed counsellor to the prince of Liegnitz (and Brieg), as on the title page of this latter collection he is designated as ‘Illustriss.[imi] Principi Lignicensi á Consiliis’. He also seems to have settled in Schweidnitz for good, as the remaining two of his works, unfortunately both undated, are directly connected with this town. Indeed, on the front page of one of them, dedicated to Thomas Schram – a city officer in Schweidnitz –, Bartsch is described as ‘Senator ibid.’ The other is a collection of Bartsch’s anagrams dedicated to several important persons of Schweidnitz. This is almost the last we hear of him, though between 1623 and 1630 we can still find him mentioned in numerous letters of Matthias Bernegger (see ALEXANDER REIFFERSCHEID, Quellen zur Geschichte des geistigen Lebens in Deutschland wahrend des siebzehnten Jahrhunderts. I. Briefe G. M. Lingelsheims, M. Berneggers und ihrer Freunde, Heilbronn 1889, pp. 170-1 (letter no. 126), 330 (no. 269), 354 (no. 290), 404 (no. 333), 864 (note 325). Finally, we learn from Cunrad (1612–1685), roughly his contemporary, that Bartsch died on 30 June 1642 in Breslau.
Works
The following items, missing from VD17 but noted by MORAWIEC, are all in BUWr (i.e. Wrocław UL) (see also PIETRZAK 2008: 219): Dispvtatio Consvetvdinvm Feudalium Tertia De rebus, quæ infeudum dari possunt, vel non Et in Augusta Bohemorum Academia Prægensi publici exercitij causa proposita à Iohanne Matthia À Svdetis, Respondente MICHAELE BARTSCHIO LAUBA–LUSATIO, In Acroasi Canonistarum Collegij Carolini die XIX. Februarij, hora VII. Anno M. DC. XIII. Pragæ, Typis Jonatæ Bohutsky. (Kat1:Nr 79, BUWr–OStDr 441560) Hymnus Gratulatorius Ad omnes & singulos Bohemo-Germanos Palæo-Pragenses, Cum liberum purioris EvangelI doctrinæ exercitium impetrantes recens-exstructum templum Jesu-Christo Salvatori devotissime consecrarent, Anno CIↃ IↃ XIV. DIE. … Michaël Bartschius Laubâ-Lusatius; Gorlici, Joannes Rhamba excudebat. (Kat2:Nr 277, BUWr–OStDr 559772; with a handwritten note: V Octobris Dominica XIX post Trinit:) Somnium hoc, Quod quidam Sabinorum dicunt, Prudentißimis, Integerrimis, spectatißimis q3 Inclutæ Argentoratensium Reipublicæ Trivmviris Monetariis, Patronis Et Fautoris Suis, Ex dormitorio suo versifico offert Michael Bartschius
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Lauba-Lusatus. Argentorati Excudebat Antonius Bertramus Academiæ Typographus, Anno M. DC. XVI. (Kat2:Nr 282, BUWr–OStDr 426992) Nomina Per Sortilegium Anagrammaticum Omina, Quæ Silesiæ Quibusdam Antistibvs, haut quidem tam quod suum, quam ipsorum est, devotè dicat & obfert Michael Bartschius Laubâ-Lusatius. Argentorati excudebat Antonius Bartramus Academiæ Typogr. M. DC. XVII. (Kat2:Nr 278, BUWr–OStDr 426993) Mich. Bartschi Lauba-Lvsati Anagrammatum Centuria. I. Argentorati Typo Literario Exscribebat Joan. Reppius. CIↃ IↃC XIIX. (Kat2:Nr 275, BUWr–OStDr 316104) Effata Anagrammatica Qvæ Ex cortina Delphide accepta, Popularibus, Fautoribus Et Amicos Suis Singulariter Honorandis, refert, Mich. Bartschius Laub. Argentorati Typis Reppianis exscripta. Anno M. DC. XIIX. (Kat2:Nr 276, BUWr–OStDr 426994) Disputatio Juridica De Casibus Fortuitis, Quam Auspice Christo, Duce Justitia, Comit Veritate, In Alma Felicis Liberæq. Argentinæ Studiorum Universitate Præside Joachimo Cluten Megapolitano D. et P.P. Publice ExercitI Gratia, In Auditorio JCtorum, Mense Septembri, Instituet Michael Bartschius Lauba-Lusatus. Argentorati Typis Johannis ReppI. Anno CIↃ IↃC XIIX. (Kat2:Nr 271, BUWr–OStDr 481161) Obses Devoti & Grati Animi, Qvem Magnifico, Strenuo & Nobilissimo Viro ac Domino Michaeli ab Alnfeldt, cognomento Creps, Sacri Lateranensis Palatii, Aulæque Cæsereæ et Imperialis Consistorii Comiti, Vasallo ac Eqviti Imperiali &c. Alsatiae Ocello, Mæcenati & Musagetæ suo benignissimo, ob honores & Insignia collata, submiße offert & sistit Michael Bartschius Laubâ Lusatus. Argentorati Prælo Reppiano, Anno 1618. (Kat2:Nr 281, BUWr–OStDr 426995) Votivæ Adclamationes In Laurum Apollinarem Mich. Bartschi Lauba-Lusati. Argentorati. Typis Johannis ReppI. ANNO CIↃ IↃC XIIX. (Kat2:Nr 270, BUWr– OStDr 316105) Sortilegium Anagrammaticum, Qvod in ido[?] Nominis fataliter abstrusus in emet[?] Illustris et Reveredissimus Dominus Dominus Nicolaus Troilo De Lessoht, … Observantiæ E. fac. Mich. Bartschius Laubanus. Olsna Silesior. Typis Johan: Bössemeri, 1619. (Kat2:Nr 283, BUWr–OStDr 569755) Obses Animi grati et devoti, Qvem Nobiliss.o Clariss.o et Consultiss.o Viro, Dn. Danieli Venediger a Buncavv, JC.to Patrono et Benefactori meo æternum venerando L. M. Q. obfert et sisto Mich. Bartschius. Gorlicii eXsCrIpta stVDIo IohannIs RhaMbæ [= XCIVDIIIM - MDCXVIIII - MDCXIX - 1619] (Kat2:Nr 279, BUWr– OStDr 426996; Kat2:Nr 280, BUWr–OStDr 534349) Viro Amplissimo & Consultissimo Dno. Thomae Schramo JCto. & P. C. primum Consulatum in Repub. Svidnicensi precatur secundum Michaël Bartschius P. C. Senator ibid. Breslæ, Typis Baumannainis. (Kat2:Nr 284, BUWr–OStDr 507783; Kat2:Nr 285, BUWr–OStDr 534622; Kat2:Nr 286, BUWr–OStDr 534770) Anagrammatum Fasciculus, Qvem Viris in incl. Svidniciens. Republ. Nobilib. Ampliss. Consultiss. & Literatissimis, Dnn. Fautoribus, respectivè Compatribus & Amicis, qvos amat & colit, in Symbolum gratæ et officiosæ mentis obfert Mich. Bartschius. … LignicI typis Ducalibus. (Kat2:Nr 274, BUWr–StDr 352052) According to the description of HPGEBA 20: 0744 (Strasbourg 1618), this item celebrates the appointment of Michael Creps ab Alnfeldt as Count Palatine and (apparently) the laureation of Michael Bartsch on 8 July 1618.
Bauer, Karl Ludwig
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Contribution to HPGEBA 17: 0138 (Liegnitz, 1615), signed ‘Michael Bartschius, Lauban. Ecclesiastes Grunoviensis’ (i.e. Michael Bartsch, Sen., the poet’s father) and another in HPGEBA 17: 0274 - 507783 (Breslau, c. 1630), signed P.C. HPGEBA 20: 0750 (Liegnitz 1624), with an unsigned contribution by him, also mentions his father, Michael Bartsch senior, who was a counsellor to the duke at Liegnitz. This booklet also contains a contribution by Martin Opitz. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01877929. Further secondary literature ADAM MORAWIEC (Institute of Mathematics, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland), From Lauban for laurels – the bio-bibliography of Michael Bartsch (1592– 1642)’. [preprint kindly supplied by the author] [Cunradi. - 1706] [Briefwechsel und Lebenszeugnisse: kritische Edition mit Übersetzung. Bd. 1: Martin Opitz; an der Herzog August Bibliothek zu Wolfenbüttel hrsg. von KLAUS CONERMANN. Berlin, 2009, pp.. 248–49.
_______________ [B–15]
KARL LUDWIG BAUER 18 July 1730–3 September 1799 Date of laureation: 1795 Place of laureation: Wittenberg For further details see Handbook, B–15 (I, 134–136). Born at Leipzig on 18 July 1730, died on 3 September 1799 at Hirsch-berg (Silesia) where he had been rector of the school since 1766. Prior to that he had been rector of the school at Lauban (Lower Silesia) since 1756. Doctor of Philosophy. He was laureated at the age of 65. Further reference works MEUSEL, I, 218–223. – CERL thesaurus cnp01091994 and cnp01920850. Further secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 17.
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_______________ JOHANNES BAUMGART(EN), see JOHANNES POMARIUS _______________ [B–19] KONRAD BAVARUS BEYER 1571–17 November 1643 For further details see Handbook, B–19 (I, 139–141). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cni00030213, cnp00958667 and cnp00968565 Further secondary literature RESKE 2007: 534. – RESKE 2015: 578.
_______________ [B–20]
HEINRICH BEBEL 1472–1518 For further details see Handbook, B–20 (I, 141–145). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 224 (entry for Heinrich Wilhelm Kirchhoff). Further edition Heinrich Bebel: Patriotische Schriften. Sechs Schriften über Deutsche, Schweizer und Schwaben, ed. THOMAS ZINSMAIER, Konstanz/Eggingen 2007, esp. pp. 7–63 on Bebel’s speech expressing his gratitude to Meximilian for his laureation. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01353671. – HumVL, I, 142–63.
Becker, Peter
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Further secondary literature STEPHANIE ALTROCK, Gewitztes Erzählen in der Frühen Neuzeit. Heinrich Bebels Fazetien und ihre deutsche Übersetzung. Cologne, Weimar, Vienna, 2009. J. K. KIPF, ‘Cluoge geschichten'. Humanistische Fazetienliteratur im deutschen Sprachraum, Stuttgart 2010, pp. 224–293. Tyrolis Latina (2012), I, 64. THOMAS RENNA, The Reception of Tacitus’ Germania by the German Humanists: from Provence to Empire, Quidditas, 37 (2016), 111–150.
_______________ [B–26]
PETER BECKER PETRUS BECCERUS 15**–not after 1627 For further details see Handbook, B–26 (I, 151–152). He appears as ‘Petrus Becker Hala Saxo P.L.’ in HPGEBA 20: 0768 (Leipzig 1611). He is not to be confused with the Peter Becker (1672– 1753) who was Professor of Mathematics at Rostock. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp0047780. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [B–27]
JOHANN JOSEPH BECKH 29 March 1635–not before 1692 For further details see Handbook, B–27 (I, 152–154). CERL thesaurus (cnp01366391) describes him as ‘Dramaturge – Auteur de romans pastoraux et de textes religieux luthériens’. In a second entry (cnp00291486), where his dates are given as 1635–c. 1660, he is described as ‘Dt. Barockdichter und Jurist, Dramatiker und Verf. geistlicher Lieder; wirkte in Dresden, Zerbst, Hamburg, Eckernförde, Kiel.’ Leipzig BST 1971: 146 records a poem by Constantin Christian Dedekind on Beckh’s portrait.
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Beckh married in 1675: see Daniel Georg Morhof, Schertz Auff Die Hochzeit Deß Edlen ... Hn. Johan Joseph Beckhen ... Mit der ... Jungfer Margaretha Diekhöfin, Kiel: Joachim Reumann, 1675 (VD17 23:270628R). To judge from the titles of several of Beckh’s writings, he was extremely proud of the fact that he had been laureated. Here are a few examples, chosen from several: Gedanken der Sterblichkeit/ Welche bey dem ... Hintritt ... Marien Elisabethen Gebohrner Vitellisiun ... Johann Christoff Rudolffs Vornehmen Kauff- und Handelsmanns in Dreßden ... Hauß-Ehren/ mit traurigen Gedanken begleitet/ und aus schuldigen Mitleiden zu Dero lezten Ehren uebergeben / So geschehen in Dreßden am 20 Oct. 1665. Von Johann Joseph Beckhen von Straßburg/ Gekroehnten Poetens, Dresden: Seyffert, 1665. Johann Joseph Beckhen Keyserl. EdelGekr. Poetens Erneuerte Chariclia: Oder Die überaus anmuthige und zugleich wunderbahre Begäbnüs/ der schönen Mohrenländischen Princesßin Chariclien, mit ihrem liebsten Theagenen: Nebenst einigen nachdenklichen Berathschlagungen und ... Zwischen-Spielen unter den Nahmen Alamod, Alles in eine Comoedi gebracht/ und ... hervor gegeben, Dresden: Bergen, 1666. Die Wieder gefundene Liarta Oder Die überaus-schöne Geschichts-Erzehlung der Princessin Liarten, mit Ihrem liebsten Almaderen, aus dem dritten Theil der Sinnreichen Eromenen / Auff einem Schau-Platz oder Theatrum gestellet und zum Angedencken hinterlassen von Johann Joseph Beckhen/ I. U. Cand. und gekröhnten Poëten, Dresden: Gottfried Seyffert for Christian Bergen, 1669. Polinte, oder die klägliche Hochzeit, Das ist: Eine Traurgeschicht zwischen etlichen Liebhabern, Darinnen Der Liebe Unglückseligkeit und des Fati oder Geschickes wunderbahre Würkung. Spielweise vorgestellet wird, Beschrieben von Johann Joseph Beckhen, Der Rechten Geflissener und Keyserl. Edel-gekrönten Poeten, Hamburg : Nauman, 1669. Ruhm-Gedächtniß: Dem Durchlauchtigsten Hoch-gebohrnen Fürsten und Herrn/ Herrn Rudolphen Augusten, Hertzogen zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg etc. Wie auch Dem ... Herrn Anton Ulrichen, Hertzogen zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg etc. Zu Unterthänigster Pflicht demütigst auffgerichtet im Jahr 1669. Von ... Johann Joseph Beck/ Von Straßburg im Elsas der Rechten beflissenen und Käyserl. gekrönten Poëten, Zerbst: Palm, 1669. Further works Contribution to J. C. Vitosius, Delectare Poeticum. Erste Abtheilung Deutscher Sonette ..., Bautzen: C. Baumann for the author, 1666 (Leipzig BST 1971: 710f.; Leipzig UB: B.S.T. 8º 277/2). See Leipzig BST 1971: 44, 49–50. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01366391 and cnp00291486.
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Bellermann, Constantin
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[B–30] CONSTANTIN BELLERMANN 1696–1758 For further details see Handbook, B–30 (I, 161–162). Born at Erfurt, died at Hannoversch-Münden (not Minden). Musician and teacher. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00188713 and cnp00952237. – DNB.de kat. – DNB. – NDB. – FRIEDRICHS, 28.
_______________ [B–32]
ELIAS BERGER c. 1562–c. 1644 Date of laureation: not after 1606 Performed by/on behalf of: Rudolf II For further details see Handbook, B–32 (I, 163–164). His laureation is recorded in In Lauream Eliae Bergeri a Grünberg. P.L. & Historici Caesarij, in Balthasar Exner, Sectio Poetica, Oels 1609, fol. B2r (Breslau UB: 303808). It is not clear whether he is to be identified with the man whose dates are given in CERL thesaurus cnp00677756 as c. 1562–c. 1644 and who is described there as a Hungarian poet and historian, from Bries (Brezno / Breznóbánya) and a teacher at Preßburg (Bratislava) and Trentschin, but since, according to JÖCHER/ADELUNG, he wrote poems on the subject of the King of Hungary it seems likely. However, it should be noted that in the book by Exner (see above) he is linked with Grünberg which seems to be the small town of this name in Hessen. Further works Trinubium Europaeum, hoc est, de societate imperii Christianii inter Germanos, 1612.
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00175032. Further secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 218.
_______________ [B–40]
JOHANN BALTHASAR BERNHOLD 3 May 1687–15 February 1769 Date of laureation: 1707 Place of laureation: Altdorf Performed by/on behalf of: Magnus Daniel Omeis For further details see Handbook, B–40 (I, 170–171). The information about Bernhold’s laureation was inadvertently omitted from the indexes in the Handbook. He is not to be confused with the Ansbach clergyman of the same name who lived from 1592 to 1669 (CERL thesaurus cnp00448498). _______________ [B–43] THEODORUS BEZA 1519–1605 For further details see Handbook, B–43 (I, 174–175). For other works by him see BORSA B544a–B547 (all in VD16). Further reference works HumVL, I, 803. Further secondary literature ALAIN DUFOUR, Théodore de Bèze: Poète et Théologien, (Cahiers d’Humanisme et Renaissance, 78), Geneva: Droz, 2006.
Bezzel, Christoph
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ALAIN DUFOUR, Théodore de Bèze: Poète et Théologien, (Titre Courant, 40), Geneva: Droz, 2009. IRENA BACKUS, ed., Théodore de Bèze (1519–1605). Actes du Colloque de Genève (septembre 2005), (Travaux d’Humanisme et Renaissance, 424), Geneva: Droz, 2007. Théodore de Bèze, Correspondance. Recueillie par HIPPOLYTE AUBERT, publiée par FERNAND AUBER, HENRI MEYLAN et al. (Travaux d’Humanisme et Renaissance), Geneva: Droz, 1960–2017 [43 vols].
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CHRISTOPH BEZZEL 12 August 1692–27 March 1740 For further details see Handbook, B–44 (I, 175–176). Further works De poetis cyclicis ... praeside Christiano Gotlib. Schwarzio ... d. VI. Cal. Iulii A.R.S. MDCCXIV. inaugurationis caussa disputabit Christophorus Bezzel, Hiltp. Nor. Magist. Philos. ... [1714]. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00390528 and cnp01922410. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 699–705.
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BARTHOLOMAEUS BILOVIUS BARTHOLOMÄUS BÜLOW GENANNT BILOVIUS A BILAV 14 September 1573–23 January 1615 For further details see Handbook, B–46 (I, 178–181). From Stendal/Altmark; Master of Philosophy, laureated at Prague; rector of schools at Welau in Prussia (1603), Insterburg (1604–08) and Schmalkalden (1612–13).
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Further works Acquirenda vel omittenda ..., 1600 (VD16 ZV 19841). Amores, 1597 (VD16 ZV 2048). Barptolemaei Bilovi Epigrammatvm Libellvs XV, 1600 (VD16 ZV 19048). Bartholomaei Bylovii Stendalii Palaeomarchici Epigrammatum Liber I, 1596 ((VD16 B 5491). CammergerichtsOrdnung vnd Pro... / Noe Meurer, 1567 (VD16 ZV 10914). Comitiva, 1611. Elegeiae Dvae In Felix Novi Anni Exordivm Amplißimo et consultißimo viro Dn. Lvcae ..., 1598 (VD16 ZV 15781). Epigrammatum liber I, Frankfurt am Main 1596 (BORSA B1239; VD16 B5491); Vienna ÖNB: *44.X.109). In sollemnitatem nuptialem illustris et generosi domini dn. Johannis Casimiri comitis de Linaro ..., 1600 (VD16 ZV 2047). Lvsvs Amicorvm ... De Rebvs Non Ludicris, 1599 (VD16 ZV 24657). uinque psalmi Davidis priores, 1595 (VD16 ZV 1729). Von freyen Verbern. Votvm. In Felix Novi Anni Avspicivm Carmine Phalaecio Comprehensum, Et Magnificis ..., 1598 (VD16 ZV 15782). Contribution to HPGEBA 17: 0201 (Frankfurt/Oder 1598). Publications by Bilovius, published at Frankfurt an der Oder and ranging in date from 1594 to 1599, are listed in TEITGE 2000 under nos. 1272, 1273, 1384, 1385, 1386, 1435, 1436, 1493, 1535, 1716, 1717, 1718, 1719, 1720, 1721, 1862, 1969, 2014, and 2015. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01303410 (gives his date of death as 1614) and cnp00967802. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [B–48]
SIGMUND VON BIRKEN BETULIUS 5 May 1626–12 June 1681 For further details see Handbook, B–48 (I, 182–191). Further works Guelfis oder niderSächsischer Lorbeerhayn …, Nuremberg: C. Gerhard for J. Hofmann, 1669 (Hauswedell (Hamburg), Auktion 174: Die Königliche Ernst August Fideicommiss-Bibliothek, 1. Teil (1970), no. 1203).
Birkmann, Margaretha Barbara
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Further editions KLAUS GARBER et al., eds, Sigmund von Birken. Werke und Korrespondenz. Tübingen: Niemeyer (later Berlin and Boston: de Gruyter, 2009–) (14 vols, in progress). Further reference works CERLthesaurus cnp01327437. Further secondary literature (too extensive to list in detail) HAUG 1780: 27. JÜRGENSEN 2006: 64–101. JOHANN ANSELM STEIGER, “Der Tauben-Fels, ist diese süsse Höle”. Die lyrische Verarbeitung eines Topos der Hohelied-Exegese in der Kasuallyrik Sigmund von Birkens. In: Theorie und Praxis der Kasualdichtung in der Frühen Neuzeit, ed. ANDREAS KELLER, ELKE LÖSEL, ULRIKE WELS and VOLKHARD WELS, (Chloe 43), Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 2010. HERMANN STAUFFER, Sigmund von Birken (1626–1681). Morphologie seines Werks. 2 vols, Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2006; reissued Berlin: de Gruyter, 2011. Der Briefwechsel zwischen Sigmund von Birken und Johann Michael Dilherr, Daniel Wülfer und Caspar von Lilien, ed. ALMUT and HARTMUT LAUFHÜTTE, Berlin and Boston: de Gruyter, 2015. KLAUS GARBER, HARTMUT LAUFHÜTTE and JOHANN ANSELM STEIGER, eds, Sigmund von Birken. Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 2018, esp. CLAUDIUS SITTIG, Gib uns die MusenKrone. Sigmund von Birken als ‘krönender Dichter’.
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MARGARETHA BARBARA BIRKMANN BURCKMANN; MARGARET(H)A BARBARA SCHUL(T)ZIN 12 April 1734–16 November 1801 Date of laureation: 27 November 1758 Place of laureation: Nuremberg for Helmstedt (in absentia) Performed by/on behalf of: Dr Jakob Wilhelm Widmann on behalf of Karl, Duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel For further details see Handbook, B–49 (I, 192). Born at Nuremberg, the eldest child of the pietist Christian Birkmann (1703–1771), she was well educated by her father, learning Latin, French, Italian and Greek, as well as geography, history, drawing, calligraphy and music. The Neues historisches Hand-Lexikon (2nd edn, Ulm 1800) says of
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him: ‘Er hatte viele Einsicht in die Mathematik, und einen weitläufigen Briefwechsel, durch den er sich bekannt machte. Seine Gattinn, Sophia Magdalena, und seine Tochter, Margaretha Barbara, haben sich durch Gedichte bekannt gemacht.’ Like her father, Margaretha was admitted to membership of the ducal Teutsche Gesellschaft at Helmstedt in 1753 (a year after her father), and they were also members of the similar society at Altdorf, of which Regina Louise Dilthey, née Hegenwald, the wife of the reformed theologian Leopold Friedrich August Dilthey, the brother of Polyxene Christiane Auguste Büsching, née Dilthey, (q.v.) also became an honorary member in 1760. Her diploma specifically records that she was ‘wegen ihrer Geschicklichkeit bereits bekant’ and had made herself famous ‘durch kleine piecen’ (ZIMMERMANN 1914: 139). Among her papers the hand-written poem ‘Die wunderbare Führung der Kinder Gottes betrachtete an dem Stromer-Oelhafischen Vermählungs-Feste M. B. Burkmännin’ survives. Two days after the official conferment of the title Franz Dominikus Häberlin, Pro-rector of Helmstedt University wrote to the Nuremberg physician Dr Jakob Wilhelm Widmann asking him to present her with the diploma, laurel and a personal letter. As early as 12 December 1758 the theologian and natural scientist Johann Hieronymus Chemnitz (1730–1800) sent an interesting letter from Vienna, which was later published in his Kleine Beyträge zur Testaceotheologie oder zur Erkäntniß GOttes aus den Conchylien (Nuremberg: Seligmann, 1760): ‘Viertes Sendschreiben von meinen Hülfsmitteln zu einiger Käntniß der Conchyliologie zu gelangen an die HochEdel Wohlgelehrte und Tugendreiche Jungfer Margaretha Barbara Bürckmännin zu Nürnberg Kaiserlich gecrönten Poetin, auch Ehrenmitglieds der teutschen Gesellschaften zu Helmstädt, und in Altdorf’ (pp. 67–106). On the surface the letter concerned a mutual interest in conchology, but perhaps other intentions lay beneath the surface. Here is an extract (for which I am indebted to Sabine Koloch): Sie verwenden Dero Zeit und Kräfte auf lauter edle und lobenswerthe Bemühungen, welche Jhnen und Jhrem Geschlecht Ehre machen, welche auch schon längst mit dem Lorber cecrönet worden. Sie wollen Dero anvertrautes Pfund nicht vergraben noch in ein Schweißtuch verbergen: sondern damit auf die löblichste Weise zur Ehre GOttes, zur Ausbreitung der Religion und Tugend, und zur Beförderung des guten Geschmacks, wuchern. Oft bieten Sie Dero Kräfte in der Dichtkunst auf, um in Psalmen und geistlichen lieblichen Liedern den GOtt und Heiland zu besingen, den wir mit allen was in und an uns ist, mit allen unsern Fähigkeiten und Empfindungen loben solten. Oft beschäftigen Sie sich mit den Sprachen und schönen Wißenschaften, und sonderlich wenden Sie viel Bemühungen an eine mehrere Vollkommenheit in Dero Muttersprache zu erlangen. Auch pflegen Sie einige Nebenstunden der Betrachtung und Sammlung natürlicher Seltenheiten, darunter die Conchylien [= Schalen der Weichtiere] gleichfals ihren Platz haben, zu widmen. Ew. HochEdel. haben neulich sich zu erkundigen beliebet, welches meine Bücher und übrigen Hülfsmittel wären, um zu einiger Einsicht in diesen kleinen belustigenden und
Birnstiel, Elias
47
angenehmen Theil der Natur zu gelangen. Jch zeige Jhnen solche mit dero größerer Bereitwilligkeit an, weil ich dadurch zugleich eine gute Gelegenheit überkomme Jhnen meine Achtung gegen Dero seltnen Verdienste, und meine Danckbarkeit für die öftere Erbauung aus Dero kleinen Schriften und geistreichen Poesien, zu bezeugen.
On 19 June 1765 she married Archdeacon Stephan Schultze (1714– 1776) of St Ulrich’s at Halle. She died there, a widow, on 16 November 1801. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01030085. – DBA, I, 104, 6-10; 162, 76–77.– HofpfalzgrafenRegister, I, 240. – MEUSEL, XII, 531 (under Stephan Schulz). Further secondary literature EUGEN WOLFF, Die Deutschen Gesellschaften zu Erlangen und Altdorf im 18. Jahrhundert. In: Monatshefte der Comenius-Gesellschaft, 8 (1899), 208–220. HARALD DICKERHOF: Gelehrte Gesellschaften, Akademien, Ordensstudien und Universitäten. Zur sogenannten “Akademiebewegung” vornehmlich im bayerischen Raum. In: Zeitschrift für bayerische Landesgeschichte, 45 (1982), 37–66.
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ELIAS BIRNSTIEL fl. 1625/65 For further details see Handbook, B–50 (I, 193). Signs as P.L C. et Gymnasii Erfurt. Evangelici Professor in HPGEBA 17: 0473 (Brieg, 1630) – his name is given here as Binnstiel, probably a misprint in the original. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00444640.
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JOHANNES BOCATIUS 25 December 1569–4 October 1621 Date of laureation: between 1590 and 1601.
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Performed by/on behalf of: Rudolph II (?). For further details see Handbook, B–56 (I, 199–201). Bocatius was born at Vetschau and died at Uherský Brod. He was rector of the school at Eperies (= Preschau, Prešov), Hungary, then at Kassa (now Košice, Slovakia) where he also became mayor. He acquired Hungarian nationality in 1599. From 1606–11 he was imprisoned in the White Tower at Prague on the orders of Rudolph II for having welcomed Prince Bocskai. For a detailed biography see CSONKA, I, pp. 9–28. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01406990. Secondary literature FERENC CSONKA ed., Joannes Bocatius. Opera quae exstant omnia. 3 vols, Budapest, 1990– 92. DORIS TEICHMANN, Vom orthodoxen Lutheraner zum evangelischen Christen des Ausgleichs. In: Postupimske pśinoskik sorabistice. Potsdamer Beiträge zur Sorabistik, 1 (2000), 24–35. Poeta laureatus Ioannes Bocatius (1569–1621), Košice, 2009. MARTIN KORENJAK, Einladung zum einem Schulausflug in die Hohe Tatra; Johannes Bocatius an Adam Kunisch. In: Aridus frugifer, Michael von Albrecht zum achtzigsten Geburtstag, ed. HERMANN WIEGAND and REINHARD DÜCHTING. Heidelberg: Mattes, 2013, pp. 69–77.
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JOHANNES BOCER 1526–6 October 1565 For further details see Handbook, B–57 (I, 201–204). He is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 228. Works Booklet printed at Breslau in 1562 with contribution by Bocer, recorded in HPGEBA 17: 0007.
Boden, Benjamin Gottlieb Lorenz
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Editions LOTHAR MUNDT, ed., Johannes Bocer: Sämtliche Eklogen. Mit einer Einführung in Leben und Gesamtwerk des Verfassers. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1999. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01380048. – Frühe Neuzeit, I, 296–307. – HumVL, II, 279, 818.
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BENJAMIN GOTTLIEB LORENZ BODEN 13 October 1737–19 November 1782 Date of laureation: 1761 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Born and died at Wittenberg. Boden received his M.A. and was laureated aged 24. He was appointed ordinary Professor for Antiquities and Greek Language in 1766 and Professor of Poetry in 1775. Works De umbra poetica. Melanchthon in barbariem saeculi sui non lenis, 1760 De ramo gentium religioso. Longus: Poimenikōn tōn kata Daphnin kai Chloēn biblia 4, 1777. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01172532. – MEUSEL, I, 446ff. Secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 4.
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HEINRICH BOGER HINRICH BÖGER, CURVATOR, FLEXOR, FLEXILIS, VERSOR before 1450–before 6 March 1505 For further details see Handbook, B–59 (I, 205–206).
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Further works Super novissima strage in Theomarcia Elegia praecipitata, [Hamburg, after 17 February 1500] (VE15 B–62, B–63). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01116828. – HumVL, I, 217–25.
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JOHANNES BOHEMUS 11 June 1591–3 September 1676 For further details see Handbook, B–60 (I, 207–210). Further works CERL thesaurus notes the following not included in the Handbook: Ad consueta gymnasmata scholastica benevole d. 6. Decemb. audienda ..., [c. 1660]. Ad exercitium dramat. Plautinum benev. audiendum ... invitat, 1667. Ad exercitium orat. dram. ex lib. I. Aneid. Virg. ... invitat, 1662. Ad exercitium oratorium publicum ex illustris C. Jul. Caesaris ..., 1661. Ad exercitium scholasticum dramaticum ex oratione IV. Catilinaria invitat, 1666. M. Joh. Bohemi ... Homeriani operis totius analysis dichotomica generalis, 1652. Orationem Cicer. pro A. L. Archia ..., 1670. Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Vier Bücher Odarum, 1656. See also Leipzig BST 1971: 77. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00102364.
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CASPAR BOLSCHENIUS fl. 1579/1603 For further details see Handbook, B–65 (I, 216–217). Born ar Wolfsburg-Fallersleben (or Lüneburg), the brother of Heinrich Bolschenius (q.v.). He was a Lutheran pastor at Ausleben and Ottleben, where he died.
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Further works Epithalamia In Sacrvm Nvptial..., 1579 (VD16 ZV 5179). Propemptika erōtika in ..., 1580 (VD16 ZV 12826). VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Heinrich Decimator, Philipp Melanchthon, Augustin Ritter, Martin Hortulanus, Heinrich Meibom, Johannes Weidling, Christoph Donauer, Jakob Apel, Eustachius Metzel and Urban Decimator. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00087570 and cnp01117126. – DNB.de kat. – Pfarrerbuch der Kirchenprovinz Sachsen, v. 1 (2003), p. 443.
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HEINRICH BOLSCHENIUS BOLSCHEN, BÖLSCHE fl. 1574–1611 For further details see Handbook, B–66 (I, 217). Born at Wolfsburg-Fallersleben (or Lüneburg), the brother of Caspar Bolschenius (q.v.). He studied at Basle, taking a doctorate in Law and becoming Poeta laureatus in 1586. He worked at Wittenberg, Celle and Lüneburg. He apparently died in 1611, though his dates of activity are also given as 1574–1600. Further works Typus Felicis Coniugii In Palma Virenti Vite Et Oliva Expressus ..., 1582 (VD16 ZV 2238). VD16 records him as contributing to works with Johannes Matthesius the Younger, Philipp Melanchthon, Lorenz Sebald, Jan van Boeckel, Heinrich Decimator, Heinrich von Günderrode, Valentin Lange, Siegfried Sack, Valentin Schindler, and Matthaeus Wesenbeck. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01169510. – DNB.de kat.
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[B–67] BENJAMIN BONER c. 1546–13 July 1597 For further details see Handbook, B–67 (I, 218–219).
Boner studied at the University of Frankfurt/Oder from 1567 to 1570. From 1572 to 1577 he was rector of the school at Spandau, then from 1577 to 1581 of the Graues Kloster in Berlin. In 1581 he became senior pastor at St Jacob’s, Stendal, and in 1585 senior pastor at St Gotthardt’s and superintendent in Brandenburg as well as Ephorus (head) of the Altstadt school there. He died at Liegnitz, according to CERL thesaurus on 13 July 1597. Further works Sermon on Vber Die Wort Des Propheten Esaiae, Cap. 56. Die Gerechten Werden Weggerafft ..., 1595 (VD16 ZV 18627). Carmina Gratulatoria Honoribus Et Ornamentis Clarissimorum Et Doctissimorum Virorum Dn. Matthaei Zeysii Medicinae Licentiati ..., 1593 (VD16 ZV 2959)). Novis Honoribus Ornatissimi Doctissimi [Que] Viri Dn. Iacobi Pollionis Marchici, Scholae ..., 1593 (VD16 ZV 11795). Epicedion In Obitum Nobiliss. Iuvenis Dn. Georgii A Groeben, Equitis Marchici. ..., 1598. Contribution to HPGEBA 17: 0431 (Frankfurt/Oder 1601) and 17: 0436 (Frankfurt/ Oder 1601), both signed P.L. (Why these should have appeared so long after Boner’s death is unclear.) Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00473739 and cnp01097624.
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SIMON BORNMEISTER FONTANO (PBO) 31 May 1632–8 December 1688 For further details see Handbook, B–70 (I, 222–225). Further works Zwey Trauer Lieder, bey der Beerdigung Christoff Carl Wölckers etc. ..., 1680.
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00479549 Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 302–317.
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BARTHOLOMEUS BOTHE BOTH fl. 1642/12 April 1658 For further details see Handbook, B–72 (I, 226–227). He was a teacher at Lüneburg and served as pastor at Gerdau from 1642 to 1657, then at Uelzen until his death on 1658. Further works Klag- und Trost-Schrifft Der selig Verstorbenen ... Frauen ..., 1652. NEHLSEN BLF, II, 804, no. 2076, Der wehmütigen Ultzer Heulendes Jammer-Lied, (n.pl., 1647), lamenting the fire at Uelzen in 1646, is signed ‘Durch Bartholomæum Bothen/ Grunb. Sil. P. L. Caes. und Predigern Göttliches Worts zur Gerdaw/ in die Inspection des Herrn Probstes zu Ultzen gehörig’. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00445641.
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MARTIN BRASCH, the Younger BRASCHIUS 1565–1601 Date of laureation: 1595 For further details see Handbook, B–74 (I, 228–230).
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Born at Grubenhagen in Mecklenburg, Martin Brasch studied at Rostock. From 1589 he was rector of the municipal school at Malchin, then subrector of the Gymnasium at Stralsund. In the autumn of 1593 he was appointed by Duke Adolf Friedrich I to be Professor of Logic at the University of Rostock, succeeding Matthias Flacius Illyricus (1547–1593). He was laureated in 1595 (but see the entry in the Handbook). Brasch remained in office until his death in 1601. Further works Ad Illvstrem Et Generosvm Dominvm Samvelem Lasky, à Lasco, Dominum in ..., 1600 (VD16 ZV 19925). Ad Illvstrissimvm Principem & Dominum, Dn: Christianvm Marchionem Brandebvrgensem ... 1596 (VD16 ZV 15790). Carmina in itinere germanico et ex eo nuper nata, 1595. De Gratitudine atque ingratitudine Oratio Recitata in Gymnasio ..., 1595 (VD16 ZV 20837).. Paraklētikon ad clarissimum et consultissimum virum dn. Bartholdum Kichlerum, 1600 (VD16 ZV 2361). Pastores Ecloga In Natalem Christi Ordientem Annum 1590. Scripta À M. Martino ... 1590 (VD16 ZV 15789). Booklet of 1595 with contribution signed ‘Martinus Braschius P.L.’ in HGPEBA 17: 0029, and one of 1599 with contributions by him and Albert Wichgreve, recorded in HPGEBA 17: 0019. VD16 records him as contributing to publications with David Chytraeus, David Herlitz, Georg Hoben, Heinrich Meibom, Johannes Melinus, Johannes Posthius, Reinhard Reineck, Hermann Samsonius, Paul Schede, and Johannes Simon. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01303294. – DNB.de kat. – DBA, I 136, 234–236;III 108, 386– 387. – Wikipedia.
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JOHANNES ALEXANDER BRASSICANUS JOHANN KÖL(L), KOEL c. 1500–25 November 1539 For further details see Handbook, B–75 (I, 230–234). The son of Johannes Brassicanus and brother of Johann Ludwig Brassicanus. He enrolled at the Tübingen Latin school in 1513/14, took his M.A. at Tübingen in 1517 and became Professor of Rhetoric there in 1521. In 1522 he enrolled at Ingolstadt and is found at the University of
Breithor, Johannes
55
Vienna in 1523/24 where he became Doctor of Arts and Laws. He was appointed an imperial count palatine and became Professor of Civil Law. Further works Avli Gellii Noctivm Atticarvm.Libri Vndeviginti. In easdem, Encomiu carmine Luscinii, Strasbourg: Knobloch, 1521. See also BORSA B1753–B1759. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01876253 and cnp00087682. – Frühe Neuzeit, I, 341–47. Further secondary literature ANDRÁS NÉMETH, A Viennese bibliophile in the Hungarian Royal Library in 1525. In: Gutenberg-Jahrbuch,. 88 (2013), 149–65. See also HumVL, I, col. 906 (under Nikolaus Gerbel).
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JOHANNES BREITHOR 16 October 1561–18 September 1616 Date of laureation: not after 1602? Performed by/on behalf of: Paul Schede Melissus For further details see Handbook, B–76 (I, 234–235). Works Carmina gratulatoria in honorem ..., 1583 (VD16 ZV 3009). See also M. Tobiae Aleutneri Silesi P. L..., 1600 (VD16 ZV 388). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00098712 and cnp01117388 (the latter giving his dates as fl. 1583–1600). Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
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[B–79] HULDERICUS BRENNER fl. 1605/07–1662 (?) For further details see Handbook, B–79 (I, 237). CERL thesaurus cnp00679031 gives his dates as fl. 1605/07. Further Works Chronica das ist: Zeitregister vnnd kurtze beschreibung aller fürnemsten Historien vnd gedenckwirdigen Geschichten ..., 1607 (VD17 7:685288S). It is uncertain whether the following item, despite being ‘zusammen gefast durch Huldericum Brenner Deutschen gekrönten Poeten’, is by the same poet, given that his other publications date from the first decade of the century: Zweihundert und zwantzig Tischreime, Erfurt: M. Hertzin, 1662 (Leipzig BST 1971: 91; Leipzig UB B.S.T. 8º 123; VD17 15:728301N). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00679031 and cnp00942092.
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PASCHASIUS BRIESMANN PASCA, PASCASIUS BRISMANN fl. 1570/87 (?) Born at Perleburg. Doctor of Laws, Briesmann became an advocate at the Reichskammergericht and syndic at Braunschweig. The circumstances of his laureation are unknown. He is said to have died in 1587 but his last publication appears to date from 1594. Works Carmen quo celebratur dignitas et fructus conivgii, contra simulatam pontificum et monachorum ..., 1570 (VD16 B 8274). De transactionibvs axiomata, deo opt. Max. Praeside et avspice, pro svpremo in vtroque ..., 1580 (VD16 B 8277). Epithalamia in honorem clarissimi viri d. Michaelis Kiesleri I. V. licentiati nuptiale sacrum celebrantis ..., 1571 (VD16 ZV 24820).
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Exequiae in honorem pie defuncti parentis sui clarissimi Paschae Briesmanni, 1570 (VD16 ZV 2522). Geychai gamikai pro felici eventv nvptiarvm. Nobilis et clarissimi viri d: ..., 1587 (VD16 B 8275). In gloriam servatoris nostri Jesu Christi resurrectionem carmen, 1576 (VD16 ZV 2523). Paschasii Brismanni I. V. doctoris et imperialis camerae aduocati de recte inevnda ... 1594 (VD16 B 8276). VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Johannes Posthius, Nathan Chytraeus, François Modius, Andreas von Knichen, Christian Egenolff, Cesare Contardo, Heinrich Xenander, Nikolaus Vigel, and Melchior Neukirch. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00992079 and cnp01117469. – DNB.de kat.
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SAMUEL BROTHAG BROTHAGIUS, BROTHAGEN, BRODHAGEN 1623–1649 For further details see Handbook, B–83 (I, 242–243). Whether Brothag was laureated at Strasbourg, where he obtained his M.A. in 1644, is not known. He became a tutor in the household of Johann Wencker, and from 1648 he was pastor at Enzheim. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00466355. – DNB.de kat. – Biographisches Archiv des Christentums, 55, 267.
_______________ B-84
CASPAR BRÜLOW 18 September 1585–14 July 1627 Date of laureation: 1616 Performed by/on behalf of: Jurga Valentin von Winther For further details see Handbook, B–84 (I, 243–245).
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Brülow was laureated in 1616 by the Pomeranian counsellor Jurga Valentin von Winther (1578–1623) (HANSTEIN, col. 356). Andreas Roerelius, a former pupil of Brülow’s, wrote the following lines about his time studying under him in Strasbourg: Promeruit diuturna graves absentia poenas BRÜLOVI Musae fautor amande meae. Nostris exhibitor curis concreditus iram Sollicitat flecti voce precante tuam. Octiduo charos elapso invisit amicos; Sustulit hoc biduum, Musicae, ut inquit, amor, Condones veniam, votis contendo: Futurum Spondeo discipulum de meliore nota. Classica quod tribui voluit sibi lectio tempus, utile privatum reddidit id studium. (Long absences were rewarded with severe punishment, Brülow, dear helper of my muse. The tutor, conversant with our worries, calls forth your anger while asking for mercy. A week later he visits dear friends. Love of music has, he says, allowed two days to elapse. If you permit, I will endeavour as promised to be a better pupil, and the time which has been devoted to studying classical languages has made private study a useful thing.) (Text and translation kindly provided by R. Düchting, 23.11.2011). Further works Contribution signed ‘M. Casparus Brülovius, P.L. Caes. Poët. Profess. & Gymnasiarcha’ in HPGEBA 20: 0438-421840 (Strasbourg 1624). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00159694, cnp00549103 and cnp01914436. Further secondary literature MICHAEL HANSTEIN: Brülow (Brülovius), Caspar, in: Frühe Neuzeit, I, 354–364.
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KASPAR BRUSCH 19 August 1518–20 November 1557 Date of laureation: 1541 Performed by/on behalf of: Emperor Charles V For further details see Handbook, B–89 (I, 249–256).
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Brusch was born in Schlaggenwald, now Horní Slavkov, in northern Bohemia in 1518. In 1519 the family moved to Eger (Cheb) where he attended school and consequently added Egranus to his name. He continued his schooling at Hof before attending the universities of Tübingen, Wittenberg and Leipzig. He was murdered on the road from Rothenburg to Windsheim in 1557. He is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 229. Further works [Editor of] Philipp Melanchthon, Insignis et luculentissima Sacrae scripturae methodus in Mose ostensa. …, Erfurt: W. Sturmer, 1546 [includes poems by Brusch ‘Poeta à Carolo V. Imp. Aug. Coronatus’ (KUCZYNSKI 3441; Hauswedell (Hamburg), Auktion 174: Die Königliche Ernst August Fideicommiss-Bibliothek, 1. Teil (1970), no. 1170). Booklet of 1548 with a contribution by Gaspar Brusch, ‘Poëta a Diuo Carolo V. Imp. coronatus’, recorded in HPGEBA 17: 0010. While in Basle in 1553 he appended a list of his own works, headed ‘Lucubratiuncularum Elenchus, Basileae congestus in Calendis Junijs Anni â nato Christo 1553’, to an edition of Engelbert of Admont’s De ortu & fine Romani imperij liber (Basle: J. Oporinus 1553), pp. 152–65. The list comprises 54 titles (of which 10 are not included in VD16), as well as seven titles announced as forthcoming, and 14 titles to which Brusch was a contributor of occasional verse, etc. For details of the titles missing in VD16 see BEYER and PENMAN 2013: 168, note 20. For other works by him see BORSA B2137–B2154 (all recorded in VD16). Further editions GOTTFRIED EUGEN KREUZ, Gaspar Brusch, ‘Iter Anasianum’. Ein Spazierritt durch Oberösterreich 1552, (Wiener Studien, Beihefte, 31; Arbeiten zur mittel- und neulateinischen Philologie, 9), Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2008 [also online]. CHRISTOF PAULUS / ALOIS SCHMID, Ein unbekanntes Lobgedicht des Humanisten Kaspar Bruschius auf die Reichsstadt Regensburg, Jahrbuch für Buch- und Bibliotheksgeschichte, 2 (2017), 195–212. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01256036, cnp01467361, cnp00087826, cnp00087827 and cnp01162803. – Frühe Neuzeit, I, 374–84. Further secondary literature JÜRGEN BEYER and LEIGH T. I. PENMAN, Printed Autobibliographies from the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, in: Documenting the Early Modern Book World. Inventories and Catalogues in Manuscript and Print, ed. MALCOLM WALSBY and NATASHA CONSTANTINIDOU, Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2013, pp. 161–84.
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_______________ BUCHBACH, JOHANN, see PUCHBACH, JOHANN _______________ [B–92] HULDERICH BUCHNER ULRICH BUCHNER 1560–12 May 1602 For further details see Handbook, B–92 (I, 258–260). Further works VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Daniel Cachedenier, Christoph Coler of Altdorf, Christian Egenolff, Joseph Lang, Andreas Libavius, Heinrich Meibom, Bernhard Praetorius, and Peter Streck. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01009016 (listing some 13 works by him published between 1582 and 1600). – DNB.de kat. – DBA, I 156, 396-397.
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ANTON BURMEISTER fl. 1647/70 For further details see Handbook, B–96 (I, 263). According to NDB, he was the father of Franz Joachim Burmeister (q.v., Handbook B–97). He was born at Lüneburg and became cantor at St Michaelis there, and later pastor at Dahlenburg, though, according to recent information relating to Johannes Burmeister (see B–98 below), this man died already in 1634. However, CERL thesaurus cnp00460433. gives his date of death as 1670. At any rate, it seems unlikely that he is to be identified with Anton Philipp Burmeister, Filanton in the PBO and author of Pegnesisches Schäfergedicht in den Nördgauer Gefilden (1648) (on him see CERL thesaurus cnp00667713 and JÜRGENSEN 2006: 183–5).
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00460433, cnp00941144. MGG2 (Personenteil), III, cols 1314– 1316 (article ‘Burmeister, Joachim’, here col. 1314). Secondary literature FRITZ FELDMANN, Das Opusculum bipartitum des Joachim Thuringus (1625) besonders in seinen Beziehungen zu Joh. Nucius (1613), in: Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, 15, 3 (1958), 123–42, here p. 124, note 2.
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JOHANNES BURMEISTER 1576–23 August 1638 Date of laureation: 15 July 1600 Place of laureation: Jena Performed by/on behalf of: Nikolaus Reusner on behalf of Rudolph II For further details see Handbook, B–98 (I, 265–266). The following information on Burmeister was kindly supplied by Michael Scott Fontaine (12.6.2013): Joannes Burmeister was born in 1576 at Lüneburg, and died at Uelzen, on August 23, 1638 at the age of 63 or 64. He was buried there four days later, on August 27. He was laureated on July 15, 1600, and in published works thereafter he invariably styled himself Joannes Burmeister, Lunaeburgius (-icus, -ensis), p.l.c. Unlike most Latin poets of the time, Burmeister was not a schoolmaster but a Lutheran priest by profession. He spent most of his ecclesiastical and literary career, from 1603–1628, as pastor of St. Peter’s church in Gülzow (Gülzau), in Schleswig-Holstein. In June 1594 he matriculated at Rostock University to study theology. In 1601 was ordained deacon in Lauenburg on the Elbe, where in 1628 he returned as General Superintendent and Pastor. From 1635 until his death in 1638 he served as Provost of Uelzen. The only notable disturbance in this seemingly quiet life took place in 1628, when harassment by (probably) Croatian troops under the command of Count Tilly during the Thirty Years War forced him to flee Gülzow for Hamburg. It was during the year he spent there in refuge that he wrote Aulularia.
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There is a minor comedy of errors over the man’s basic identity. Most modern reference books state hesitantly or decisively that Joannes was one of five Burmeister brothers, all of them musical or intellectual and prominent in Lüneburg: Joachim (1564–1629), the musical theorist and composer, then Anton (died 1634, who also matriculated at Rostock, in May 1594), cantor of St. Michael’s Church in Lüneburg, Georg (died 1624), principal of the attached school, and Franz, organist at Lüneburg’s St. Lamberti Church. These authorities also state that his parents were Joachim Burmeister, a beadworker, and his wife Margarete, from Soltau. This genealogy is incorrect. In poem 12.52 of his Martial, Joannes reveals that his parents were named Albert and Elise, née Wolf, and that they both died in 1608, a mere week apart, when Joannes will have been 31 or 32 years old. The poem is headed Beatissimus manibus cariss[imis] meorum parentûm, ‘A Blessed Son to the Memory of his Dearly Beloved Parents,’ and in the right-hand margin are printed the words ALBERTI BURMEISTERI & ELISAE VVolFIAE in uno octiduô denatorum Anno FIDo in ChrIstUM, ‘Albert Burmeister and Elise Wolf, who died in the same week in the year of Christian faith’. The raised capitals of the chronogram indicate the year (MDCVIII - 1608). Verses 3-8 read: Heic situs est conjux tuus ille ALBERTUS, ELISA: Cujus & ipse tui flagrat amore cinis. Dulcis in Elysio vos junget vita roseto, heic diversa licet vos monumenta tegant. Tu prior his terris pater ad vada sancta migrâsti: Illa virum voluit non remorata sequi. Here lies your husband, that wonderful Albertus, Elise: even his very ashes are burning with love for you. May a sweet life join you both in Elysian rosebeds, though here different tombs cover you both. You, father, travelled from this earth to the holy shallows first; she wanted to follow her husband without delay.
Whether suicide, contagion, or tragic coincidence, the double death must have been bracing. It thus remains unclear what Joannes’ relationship might have been to the four Burmeister brothers just mentioned. It is likely they were paternal cousins; at any rate, the men did know each other. Joachim Burmeister’s Musica Autoschediastike of 1601 bears a rather perfunctory epigram by Joannes. Georg Burmeister contributed celebratory epigrams to Joannes’ Saturnalia, Mater-Virgo, and Martialis, the last of which hails him as Burmeisteriadum Jane perenne decus, ‘O Joannes, eternal glory of the Burmeister descendants’.
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Five years after entering Rostock, on June 24, 1599 (the feast of St. John the Baptist), he publicly recited in the university’s Collegium maius an epic poem of his own composition on John the Baptist. Published in Rostock by the printer Christoph Reusner (c. 1575–1637), the epic poem became his first public work. One year later, in Jena on July 15, 1600, the polymath and Count Palatine Nikolaus von Reusner (1545–1602: no evident relation to Christoph) crowned him an Imperial Poet Laureate. Though the title was hardly rare at this time, he was immensely proud of it. For the rest of his life he vaunted it on the title pages and signed epigrams of all his works. In fact, twenty-one years after the event he reprinted in Mater-Virgo an epigram (M-V fragment IX) celebrating his laureation written by the poet Michael Maier (1566–1622) (q.v., Handbook M–5 (I, 1228)). A copy of the laureation diploma, shown here, is held in Jena ULB (2 Hist.lit.VI,10[90]). The full text of the diploma reads:
Nicolaus Reuſnerus Leorinus, Iuris utriuſque Doctor, Sacri Lateranenſis Palatij, Aulaeque Caeſareae ac Imperialis Conſiſtorij Comes Palatinus, Conſiliarius Saxonicus, & Collegij Iuridici Senior ac Profeſſor Ordinarius in Academia Ienenſi, eiusdemque Dicaſterij & Iudicij Provincialis Aſſeſſor, Ornatiſsimo & doctiſsimo viro Ioanni Bvrmeistero Lunaeburgi, Poetae Laureato, Salutem & omne bonum a Deo omnis ſalutis & boni auctore. Fvisse olim antiqvissimis reipvb. romanae temporibus lavream Apollinarem, non modo clarorum Caeſarum, ſed etiam ſacrorum vatum & Poetarum ſingulare votum, & praecipuum eorundem decus ac ornamentum, antiquae hiſtoriae Romanae monumenta teſtantur. Nam & Senatus populique Romani inſtituto, jam Ennij aetate Poetis lauream ceſsiſſe, in Panegyrico ſuo testatur Claudianus: & tempora ſibi ſacrata corona eſſe velata, quam ſibi invito publicus favor impoſuerit, alicubi
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ſcribit Ovidius. Sed mos quidem iſte vetus & solennitas in morem triumphantium Poetas Romae in Capitolio coronandi adeo in deſuetudinem postea abijt: ut a M. CCC. annis vix quiſquam eo honore decoratus legeretur. Demum anno Chriſti M. CCC. XLII. mos iſte jam obſoletus auſspicijs Roberti Siciliae Regis, iterum Romae in uſum revocatus eſt: quo Franciſcus Petrarcha Florentinus pleno Capitolio primum Poeta Laureatus creatus & renunciatus eſt. Post inſequenti tempore Principum & Caeſarum Romanorum ſingulare iſtud & praecipuum jus ac privilegium fuit: ut Poetas, quos dignos judicarent, vel ipſi per ſe, vel per Comites Sacri Palatij, ceu poteſtatis ſuae adminiſtros & vicarios, lauro coronarent. Cum itaque inter caetera Comitivae Palatinae privilegia ampliſsima, quibus Sacratiſsimus & Invictiſsimus Princeps D. RVDOLPHVS II. Romanorum Imperator Auguſtiſsimus, nos quam liberaliſsime donavit, hoc ipſum quoque jus Poetas nominandi & lauro coronandi ampliſsimum ſingulariter nobis indultum ſit: ſane nos ea autoritate & poteſtate freti, te IOANNEM BVRMEISTERVM Lunaeburgium, quem Poetices ſtudijs deditum, & in his jam multos annos feliciter verſatum eſſe, tot ingenij foetus in lucem editi, ſatis abunde teſtantur: faventes, ut decet, ingenio tuo & genio ſtudiorum liberali, per laureae impoſitionem & annuli traditionem, POETAM LAVREATVM fecimus: creavimus, declaravimus: adeoque tenore praeſentium literarum in optima forma facimus, creamus, declaramus. Ac proinde damus & concedimus tibi plenam & omnimodam poteſtatem & facultatem ex hoc deinceps tempore omnibus paſsim in urbibus, civitatibus, communitatibus, univerſitatibus, Collegiis & Academiis univerſi Romani Imperii, & ubique locorum ac terrarum, absque omni impedimento & contradictione, in praefatae artis Poeticae ſcientia publice legendi, repetendi, docendi, ſcribendi, diſputandi, interpretandi & commentandi: caeteros praeterea actus Poeticos omnes faciendi atque exercendi: quos caeteri Poetae ac Laurea Poetica inſigniti facere atque exercere conſsueverunt: Denique omnibus & ſingulis ornamentis, inſignibus, privilegiis, praerogativis, exemptio nibus, libertatibus, conceſsionibus, honoribus, dignitatibus, praeeminentiis, favoribus & indultis utendi, fruendi, potiundi, gaudendi: quibus caeteri Poetae utuntur, fruuntur, potiuntur & gaudent, quomodo libet, ſive de conſuetudine, ſive de jure: non obſtantibus quibuscunque legibus & conſuetudinibus, quae conceſsioni huic & gratiae Imperiali aliquo modo obſtare poſſent: quibus Caeſarei Privilegii noſtri auctoritas omnino derogatum eſſe voluit: & nos ea auctoritate ſuffulti, quoad praeſentium effectum derogamus, & ſufficienter derogatum eſſe volumus: harum teſtimonio literarum, manus noſtrae ſubſcriptione, & ſigilli noſtri appenſione munitarum. Actum & ſignatum Ienae ad Salam in Leorino noſtro urbano, Idibus Quintil. anno Domini M. D. C. Regnorum ſacratiſsimi & glorioſiſsimi Imperatoris RVDOLPHI II. Romani XXV. Hungarici XXIIX. & Boemici XXV. Indictione XIII. Nikolaus Reusner of Löwenberg, Doctor of Both Laws, Count Palatine of the Sacred Lateran Palace, the Imperial Court, and the Emperor’s Cabinet, Assessor (?) of Saxony, Senior and Professor Ordinarius in the Law College of the University of Jena, and Provincial Court Assessor of the same (?),To the highly decorated and learned gentleman, Joannes Burmeister of Lüneburg, Poet Laureate. Greetings and all good from God, the author of all salvation and good. Monuments of Rome’s ancient history bear witness that in the most ancient times of the Roman Republic, Apollo’s laurel was once the unique wish and special decoration and ornament, not only of the illustrious Caesars, but of sacred bards and poets as well. Consider: Firstly, in his Panegyric Claudian bears witness that already in the age of Ennius, according to a
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tradition of the Roman Senate and People, the laurel had accrued to poets; and Secondly, Ovid writes somewhere that his brow was wreathed with a sacred garland that public favour, against his will, had set upon him. Yet that venerable custom of crowning poets upon the Capitol in Rome as if they were triumphant generals, later passed so far into desuetude that for 1300 years, virtually no one is recorded as having been decorated with that honor. At long last, by the auspices of Robert, King of Sicily, in 1342 that obsolete custom was once more brought back into use in Rome; whereby to a full crowd on the Capitol Francesco Petrarch of Florence was first created and declared Poet Laureate. In later time it became the unique and special right and privilege of Roman princes and Caesars to crown with laurel such poets as they deemed worthy, so doing either personally or through the Counts of the Sacred Palace as ministers and proxies. And so: WHEREAS, Among all the other magnificent privileges pertaining to a Count Palatine that the most sacred and invincible prince, Lord Rudolph II, has most graciously bestowed upon Us, this magnificent right of naming poets and crowning them with laurel has also been conferred on Us; VERILY SO Have We, invested with that authority and power, made, created, and declared you, JOANNES BURMEISTER of Lüneburg, a POET LAUREATE. The many published products of your talent show quite abundantly that you are a fervent student of poetry and that you have already been successfully engaged in studying it for many years; We have done so favouring, as is appropriate, your ability and your liberal-minded inclination toward study, by setting a laurel upon you and handing over a ring. What is more, by possessing the present diploma We make, create, and declare you so in optima forma. Accordingly, too, We give and grant you the power and possibility, full and of every kind, from this time forward, of: publicly reading, reciting, teaching, writing, discussing, interpreting, and commenting everywhere, in the field of aforementioned poetry, in all cities, states, communities, universities, colleges and academies of the whole Roman Empire, in wheresover place or land, without any hindrance or counter argument; moreover, Making and executing all other poetic actions that all other poets and those marked by the poetic laurel are accustomed to make and do; finally, Using, possessing, obtaining, and enjoying all and individually ornaments, trappings, privileges, prerogatives, exemptions, freedoms, concessions, honors, dignities, preeminences, favours, and indulgences that all other poets use, possess, obtain, and enjoy, in any fashion, whether by custom or by right, Provided there be no interference from any laws or customs that somehow could interfere with this imperial concession and courtesy – such customs or laws, that is, as the authority of Our imperial privilege has absolutely wished to restrict, and that We, charged with that authority, do restrict and wish to be sufficiently restricted with respect to the execution of the present duties. We do so through the testimony of this diploma, which has been validated by the subscription of Our hand and the impress of Our seal. Enacted and signed in Jena upon Saale in Our Leorine city residence (?), July 15, 1600, in the reign of the most sacred and glorious RUDOLPH II, in his 25th year as Holy Roman Emperor, 28th as king of Hungary, and 25th as king of Bohemia. In the 13th indict.
Ten months after the laureation ceremony, Burmeister was ordained a deacon at Lauenburg upon Elbe. On May 8, 1601, two days before the ordination, he signed the local copy of Andreas Pouchenius’ 1585
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Lauenburg Kirchenordnung. The book is still held in a safe at Ratzeburg, and the subscription that he entered in it offers us the only extant sample of Burmeister’s handwriting: Ordinationi huic Ecclesiasticae cum propheticis et Apostolicis scriptis convenienti, ad qvam tamqvam Lydium lapidem vita et doctrina dirigenda, subscripsi IIX Eiduum MaI ipso examinatioīs die Anni 1601. Joannes Burmeisterus Lunaeburgius poëta Laureatus VI Eidus eiusdem ordinandus.
On May 8, 1601, the very day of my examination, I, Joannes Burmeister of Lüneburg, poet laureate, assented to this ecclesiastic ordination and its prophetic and apostolic writings. I have directed my life and training to it as if to a touchstone. I am to be ordained on the 10th day of this same month.
Two years later, in 1603, Burmeister took up his post as pastor in Gülzow. At some point in 1608 his parents died. On September 13 of that same year he delivered a consolatio mortis in the parish church on behalf of a young noblewoman, Anna Beyschwangt (July 24, 1577–August 25, 1608). who had died in childbirth three weeks earlier. The speech was later printed in Uelzen.
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On October 9, 1614 the pastor hosted a formal visit to the Gülzow church of St. Peter by Johannes Erhardi, the superintendent, who five years later would write a preface to Burmeister’s Saturnalia, dated February 6, 1619. In 1620, six years after the visitation, a bronze bell was added to the church tower in Gülzow. It hangs there still. Along with giving the name of the bellmaker, Pawel Vos, an inscription on it records that one Valentin Schack, made a donation of 200 Lübeckian marks toward casting it in Lüneburg, ‘in the year 1620…when H[err] Johan Burmeister, P.L.C., was Pastor of Gülzow’ (anno christi 1620…als h iohan bvrmeister p.l.c. pastor zu gultzow war). Further works Aulularia (1629). Mater-Virgo (1621) [an adaptation of Plautus’s Amphitryo]. Susanna (based on Plautus’s Casina). Asinaria (1625). Further secondary literature MICHAEL FONTAINE, Johannes Burmeister: Aulularia and Other Inversions of Plautus. (Bibliotheca Latinitatis Novae). Leuven: Leuven UP, 2015. MICHAEL FONTAINE, The Intercalary Scenes in Joannes Burmeister’s Aulularia (1629), in: Acta Conventus Neo-Latini Monasteriensis, (Acta Conventus Neo-Latini, 15) Leiden: Brill 2015, pp. 202–213.
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HERMANN VON DEM BUSCHE 1468–1534 For further details see Handbook, B–99 (I, 267–272). He is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 229. Further works Carmina, Cologne: J. Kempen, 1537 [corrected by hand to 1538] (BORSA B2450; Vienna ÖNB: 40.E.57). For other works by him see BORSA B2451–B2468 (all recorded in VD16 or VD16 ZV).
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Further secondary literature HumVL, I, 313–36. H. J. LIESSEM, Bibliographisches Verzeichnis der Schriften Hermanns von dem Busche. In: Programm des Kaiser Wilhelm-Gymnasiums zu Köln 1887–1889, 1904–1908, Cologne, 1888–9 and 1905–8.
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ADAM BÜTHNER 1589–1643 For further details see Handbook, B–100 (I, 273–274). Büthner, a pastor at Weisselmünde, is to be distinguished from the man of the same name who flourished from 1574–1581 (VD16; CERL thesaurus cnp01117607). His death is recorded in: Desiderium Terrae Viventium, Hertzliches verlangen/ nach dem Lande der Lebendigen. Das ist Eine Christliche Leichpredigt/ auß dem 12. und 13. vers des Sieben und Zwantzigsten Psalms Davids: Gehalten/ Uber dem Seligen abschiede/ und Christlicher Leichbegängnis/ Des Weyland Ehrwür-digen/ Achtbarn und Wolgelarten Herrn M. Adami Büthneri, Poetae. L.C. trewfleißigen und verdienten Pastoris, der Kirchen Christi/ in der Dantzker Vestung Weisselmünde. Welcher Anno Christi 1643. den 5. Sontag nach Trinitatis zwischen 9. und 10. Uhren des Morgens unter wehrendem Gottesdienste/ in wahrem glauben/ und Standhaffter Bekentnis Jesu Christi sanfft und stille/ bey guter vernunfft sein leben beschlossen/ und den folgenden Mittwoch/ war der 8. Julii mit Christlichen Ceremonien zur Erden bestattet. / Von Walthero Magiro Predigern an S. Catharinen in Dantzig, Danzig: Rhete, 1644 (VD17 7:663941L; Göttingen SUB: 4 CONC FUN 18 (20)); Balthasar von Grunendemwalde (q.v.) was a contributor to this. Further works Booklet of 1636 with contribution by him, signed P.L.Caes., recorded in HPGEBA 17: 0070. Another, printed at Danzig in 1636, with a contribution signed ‘M. Adamus Büthnerus P.L.Caes de Schwanfelsenheim/ p.t. Dant. Propug. Pastor’. in HPGEBA 17: 0279. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00628903.
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C [C–3] FRIEDRICH CAHLEN 20 November 1613–23 December 1663 For further details see Handbook, C–3 (I, 279–281). Born at Bad Lauchstädt, Cahlen studied at Jena from 1631. In 1637 he worked as a private tutor, before becoming conrector and then rector at the Gymnasium at Halle/Saale in 1640 and 1652 respectively. In 1660 he was appointed rector at the school in Hof. He had two sons, Friedrich Cahlen (1649–1731) and Johann Gottfried Cahlen. Further works Immerwehrende Tugend-Lebens-Frucht/ Welche erfreulich geneust ... Herr Conrad Carpzov/ Weitberühmter JCtus ... Welcher ... 1658. den 12. Febr. ... abgeschieden/ und Den 22. desselben ... zu seiner Ruhestatt gebracht worden ..., 1658 (Halle ULB). Zehen auserlesene Hirten-Lieder Des Welt-berühmtesten und Fürtreflichsten Latewinischen Poeten Marons/ in deutsche Reime übersetzet, Halle: widow and heirs of M. Oelschlegel, 1646 (Leipzig BST 1971: 104f.). Evphemiae Festivis Nuptiarum Solennibus quae … Dn. Caspar Lilius … cum … Eva Catharina …, Dn. Joh. Christophori à Pühel … Baruthi V. KLdas Majas 1663 adornabat, [Bayreuth:] J. Gebhard, [1663] (Zwickau RSB: 48.5.6.(85)) [Johann Christoph von Pühel was a jurisconsult and Count Palatine; the bridegroom was a counsellor at the court of Christian-Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg].
Cahlen’s verses in Evphemiae Festivis Nuptiarum Solennibus.
Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00434053. – DBA, I 173, 370–372;III 137,141.
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[C–5] ANDREAS CALAGIUS 30 November 1549–21 November 1609 For further details see Handbook, C–5 (I, 282–284). A booklet marking his marriage to Martha Schreinera on 19 June 1581, published at Breslau in 1581, is recorded in HPGEBA 21: 0016. Further works A booklet marking the election of Johann VI, Bishop of Breslau, on 18 July 1600 (HPGEBA 20: 0740), printed at Görlitz in 1601, is signed ‘ab Autore M. Andrea Calagio Vratisl. Poëta Caes. Laureato’. A booklet of 1608 with a contribution by him, signed Poëta Caes. Coron., is recorded in HPGEBA 17: 0062. Another, signed Poëta Caes. Laureato, is in HPGEBA 17: 0549 (Breslau, 1599). There are further contributions by him in HPGEBA 17: 0235 (Görlitz, 1591). 17: 0310 (Breslau, 1583), 17: 0312 (Breslau, 1583), and in 21: 0053 (1583) and 0054 (1591) (neither of the latter two is signed P.L.C.). See also BORSA C41–C44. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01117878, cnp01443217 and cnp01302166.– Frühe Neuzeit, I, 411–18. Further secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008: 9,2.
_______________ [C–6] GEORG CALAMINUS GEORG RÖHRIG, ROERICH(T) 23 April 1547–1 December 1595
For further details see Handbook, C–6 (I, 284). Student and private tutor at Strasbourg. In 1578 he was appointed conrector at the school at Linz. He was a cousin of the Protestant theologian Petrus Calaminus (1556–1598) (on whom see ADB, 3, 692).
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Further works VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Philipp Glaser, Matthias Dresser, Nikolaus Reusner, Michael Beuther, Johannes Sturm, Samuel Sebald, Valentin Erythraeus, Nikodemus Frischlin, and Johannes Lobart. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01162828, cnp01504590, cnp02156275 and cnp00095104. – Frühe Neuzeit, I, 418–25. – DNB.de kat. – ADB. – NDB. – DBA, I 173,414–417;II 211,385–386; III 137, 221–225, – CSBA 76,130–132. – Archives Biographiques Françaises I 173,414-418;II 115,120. – Wikipedia:
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ZACHARIAS CANOPKY d. not before 1613 For further details see Handbook, C–9 (I, 289). In a greeting for a birthday printed at Glogau in 1613, HPGEBA 20: 0748, he is described as ‘Zacharias Kanopki, Phil. & J.U. Licentiatus, Poëta nobilis Imperial. Sacerdos Catholicus’. He was thus still alive in 1613. There is (currently) no entry for him in CERL thesaurus. _______________ [C–10] JAKOB CANTER 24 February 1469–31 March 1529 For further details see Handbook, C–10 (I, 289–293). For Canter’s brother Johannes, who describes himself as ‘Joānes Kanter de grünigen frisie Astrologus imperialis’ see VE15 C–1 and C–2. Erratum. In Handbook, I, 291, for ‘logendi’ read ‘legendi’. Further secondary literature HumVL, I, cols 360–70.
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[C–11] BARTHOLOMAEUS CANUTIUS BARTOLUS CANUTIUS, BERTIL KNUDSEN AQUILONIUS 1588/89–1650 For further details see Handbook, C–11 (I, 294). He was a pupil of Willich Westhoven (q.v., W–35) (ANDERSEN 2007: 404). Further works Lusuum juvenilium liber secundus sive Horatianas verius Parodias continens, Rostock, 1609. Otia adolescentiae et pericula, Rostock, 1613. Poematia, 1617. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00990004 and cnp00486955. Further secondary literature ROSSEL 1992: 87–8. PETER HVILSHØJ ANDERSEN, Die Nibelungen zogen nach Dänemark, (Bremer Beiträge zur Literatur- und Ideengeschichte, 48), Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 2007, pp. 403–4, 409.
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JOHANNES NIKOLAUS CAPS CAPSIUS 1625–1660 Date of laureation: not after 1654. Mentioned as P.L. by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, but without further details. Since he was evidently a pupil at the Gymnasium at Erfurt in 1645, he was probably born around 1630, though CERL thesaurus gives his dates as 1625–1660. According to the same source, he was a lawyer. He was laureated not later than 1654 since he refers to himself as G[ekrönter] K[aiserlicher] P[oet] in his Letzte Ehrbezeigung of that year.
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Works [Contributor to] Jeremias Alberti: Trina Consolatio. Dreyfacher kräfftiger Trost: Auß dem Trost-Spruch Hiobs XIX. cap. v. 25. 26. 27. Bey der ... Leichbestattung Des ... Hiob Ludolphs Obersten Vierherren in unserer Christlichen Policey Welcher den 8. Aprilis dieses 1651. Jahrs ... entschlaffen/ und hernach den 13. eiusdem ... in der Prediger Kirchen beygesetzet worden ..., Erfurt: Hertz, 1651 (VD17 39:112556B; Gotha FB: LP Q 8° III, 00028 (05) Christliche Poëtische Trost-Schrifft Uber das noch frühzeitige und unverhoffte jedoch seelige Ableiben Des Caspar Wolffens gewesenen vornehmen Bürgers und Gastwirths alhier/ Welcher im Jahre Christi 1598. den 12. Jenner ... gebohren worden/ und solche den 6. Christmonats: dieses 1655sten Jahres/ ... seeliglichen gesegnet/ Auch den 9. dieses der Erden Christlicher Ordnung nach einverleibet worden ist / An die hinterbliebene hochbetrübte Fraw Wittwe/ Kinder/ und gantze Leydtragende Freundschafft abgegeben von Johann Nicolaus Capsen G.K.P.U.O.S. Erfurt: Paul Michael, [1655](Cracow, Bib.Jag. Yf 6816). Christlich-Poetisches und Schrifftmässiges Gedenckzeichen, Erfurt, 1659. Letzte Ehrbezeigung welche Dem ... Liborio Capsio bey dieser uhralten und löblichen Universität wohlverdienten trewfleissigen Log: und Metaph: gewesenen Professori, auch solcher und der Wollöblich. Philosoph Facul. gewesenen seniori: und E.E. Hochw. RathsGymnasii wohlverordneten Rectori, seinem viel -und hochgeehrten Liebwertheten Herrn Vettern und Freunde erwiesen Johann Nicolaus Caps. G.K.P.U.O.S. Erfurt: Paul Michael, 1654, (Cracow: Bib.Jag. Yf 6816]. Offterwünschte Frühlings-Lust zu beliebter Frewde zweyer Ehlich verbun-denen Hertzen des ... Johannes Nicolaus Capsius Kayserl. gekrönten Poeten und offenen Schreibers alß Bräutigams: und der ... Dorothea Eflerin alß Braut: öffentlich begangen von den Heliconischen Einwohnerinnen/ am Tage des grossen Ackermans Georgius Im Jahr 1655. Efurt: Paul Michael, [1655], Cracow, Bib.Jag.: Yf 6816]. Parentalia Theandro Luthero Tes Makarias Lexei ... XII. Novembris, hora prima, In Gymnasii Senatorii phrontisterio inferiori Johannes Nicolai Capsius Gymnastes hactenus Senatorius Celebraturus Est: Cuius parentationis Spectatores ... omnes Gymnasii Rector Officiosissime Invitat ...,[Erfurt]: Dedekind, 1645(VD17 547:692091Z; Erfurt UB: 13 - Ei. 4° 00285i (61)). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00867147. – Not in DBI. Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [C–11b] LODOVICO CARBONE c. 1435/36–1482
Date of laureation: 1468/69 Place of laureation: Rome Performed by/on behalf of: Frederick III
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Lodovico Carbone, a pupil of Guarino da Verona and a professor at Ferrara and Bologna, performed some of his poems before Frederick III at the court of Borso d’Este at Ferrara, for which he rewarded him with the laurel. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01329050 and cnp02156569. Secondary literature LAO PAOLETTI, ‘Carbone, Ludovico’, Dizionario biografico degli italiani, 19 (1976), 700– 01. LUGER 2016: 89.
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GEORG CAROLIDES JIŘI CAROLIDES Z KARLSPERKA 11 April 1569–21 October 1612 For further details see Handbook, C–12 (I, 295–296). He signs as ‘P. Caes: Civis & Notarius Senatus Neopragensis’ in HPGEBA 20: 0752 (Prague 1605). Further works Amores Conradi Rittershvsii Brvnsvv. Clarißimorum Poetarum Elogijs Celebrati ..., 1592 (VD16 A 2322). Elegia de memorabili exundatione Moldavae aliorumque Bohemiae fluviorum anno MDXCVIII bis deplorata. 1598 (VD16 ZV 24509). Imp. Rvdolphi Secvndi, Romanorvm Caesaris Semper Avgvsti, &C. Comitiva Palatina Ex ... 1599 (VD16 D 1288). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01877078.
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[C–13] JOHANNES CASELIUS KESSELIUS 18 May 1533–9 April 1613 Date of laureation: 1563 For further details see Handbook, C–13 (I, 296–301). Until 1559 Caselius, who was born at Göttingen, was called Kesselius. He came from the one-time noble family van Kessel from the Dutch province of Limburg. His father, Mathias Bracht (d. 1580), a Catholic cleric, had left Venlo for religious reasons and had found employment as a Latin school master in Göttingen in 1530. Here he married Katharina Kalebarth c. 1531. Caselius atteneded Latin schools in Northeim, Gandersheim and Nordhausen, where Basilius Faber and Michael Neander awakened his love for Greek. He enrolled at Wittenberg on 3 September 1551 and received his MA on 3 August 1553. He studied Greek under Georg Cracov, Veit Örtel and Melanchthon, whom he revered greatly. Then he studied under Camerarius in Leipzig. With the support of Duke Johann Albert of Mecklenburg he was able to go to Italy from 1560 to 1563; he studied at Salerno, Bologna (with Carolus Sigonius) and Florence. Far and away his best teacher, he said, was Petrus Victorius, whose commentaries on Aristotle later provided the foundation for his own lectures on ethics, politics and rhetoric. From 1563 to 1565 he was Professor of Greek Philosophy at Rostock. To avoid the plague, he went to Italy again from 1565 to 1568, making contact with Italian humanists. On 28 January 1566 he became Doctor of Canon and Civil Laws at Pisa, and on 14 December 1567, with the assistance of the imperial physician Crato von Craftheim, he received from Maximilian II a diploma raising him to the nobility and confirming his old coat of arms. 1568 found him back in Rostock as Professor of Eloquence. From 1570 to 1574 he tutored Prince Johann of Mecklenburg at Schwerin, and on 30 September 1571 he married Gertrud, daughter of the Mecklenburg counsellor Andreas Mylius, who would bear him five sons and four daughters. The years 1574–1590 saw him as a professor at Rostock again, but then he transferred to the University of Helmstedt where he became Professor of Greek, Rhetoric and Philosophy, and served for a time as pro-rector. He died at Helmstedt in 1613. At the turn of the sixteenth century he was the most prominent German humanist. His output was extensive – some five hundred items,
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mostly short, and a large number of letters from his pen are known (many of the latter not hitherto published). His writings include many occasional pieces for graduations, marriages and funerals, editions of Greek authors for use as textbooks, poems in Latin and Greek, and various other things. He corresponded with many leading European humanists including Casaubon, Lipsius, Muretus, Scaliger, Sigonius, and Victorius. Famed for the elegance of his Latin and his enthusiasm for Greek, he compiled a model curriculum for a Latin school, De ludo litterario aperiendo, which was republished six times between 1579 and 1669, in which he advocated attention to the German language and a humanist education, physical exercise and a later educational tour, culminating in the study of the Homeric epics and Aristotle’s works at university, in order to fashion morally intact, happy and politically capable young men. Later humanists, such as Jakob Burckhard, still regarded him as a model.2 Further works BORSA C323–C356. Further editions CONRAD HORNEIUS, ed., I. Caselii Operum, P. I scripta eius politica complectens, P. II scripta eius quae ad artem dicendi pertinent. Frankfurt a. M. 1633. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01303518, cnp00904965 and cnp01882599. – Frühe Neuzeit, I, 478–97. – 2KILLY, Lit.-Lex. Further secondary literature JAKOB BURCKHARD, De v. cl. I. C. praeclaris erga bonas litteras meritis epistola. Wolfenbüttel, 1707. FRIEDRICH KOLDEWEY, Geschichte der Klassischen Philologie auf der Universität Helmstedt. Braunschweig, 1895, pp. 38–54. FRIEDRICH KOLDEWEY, Mathias Bracht van Kessel, der Vater des Humanisten Johannes Caselius. Braunschweig, 1901. OTTO TÜSELMANN, Eine Studienreise durch Italien im Jahre 1562. In: Festschrift der Kgl. Klosterschule Ilfeld, n. pl. (1896), 6, pp..1–34.
______________ 2 I am indebted to Prof. Walther Ludwig, Hamburg, for kindly supplying much of the above information.
Cellarius, Conrad
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DIETER HARLFINGER, ed., Graecogermania. Ausstellungskataloge der Herzog-AugustBibl. Nr. 59. Wolfenbüttel, 1989, pp. 193–201. MERIO SCATTOLA, Gelehrte Philologie vs. Theologie: Johannes Caselius im Streit mit den Helmstedter Theologen. In: Die europ. Gelehrtenrepublik im Zeitalter des Konfessionalismus, ed. HERBERT JAUMANN. Wiesbaden, 2001, pp. 155–81. WALTHER LUDWIG: Paideia bei Johannes Caselius und die Rezeption des Isokrates. In: WALTHER LUDWIG. Miscella Neolatina. 1, Hildesheim. 2004, pp. 333–55. KOPPITZ 2008: 29,10.
_______________ [C–14a]
CONRAD CELLARIUS 1574–1636 Date of laureation: not after 1619? Mentioned as P.L. by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, but without further details. He was Professor of Natural Philosophy at Tübingen and is described in 1619 as ‘Poeta nobilis’ and in 1621 as ‘Poeta nobilis et laureatus’. Works [Contributor to] Actus Doctoreus. Celebratus in florentißima Academia Tubingensi, die 10. Novemb., Anno 1612.: In quo publica inauguratione creati & renuntiati sunt Doctores Sacrosanctae Theologiae quinque I. M. Tobias Lotharius. II. M. Christophorus Binderus. III. M. Johannes Hauberus. IV. M. Bernhardus Ludovicus Löher. V. M. Johan-Henricus Hiemerus. Utriusq[ue] Iuris unus M. Johan-Georgius Sigwart. Rectore Magnifico ... Michaele Zieglero, Med. Doctore ... Promotoribus ... Matthia Hafenreffero, S.S. Theol. Doctore & Professore ... Christophoro Besoldo, U.I.D. ..., Tübingen: Werlin, 1613 (VD17 23:260339L). [Contributor to] Amandi Polani a Polansdorf P. M. Collegium Anti-Bellarminianum: Tribus Disputationum Privatarum Periodis absolutum, & nunc primum in lucem editum / Procurante Johan. Georgio Grossio SS. Theol. D. Cum Appendice Disputationum aliquot Publicarum eiusdem Grossii, Basle: König, 1613 (VD17 14:669951T). [Contributor to] Andreas Osiander, Oratio Funebris, De Vita Et Obitu Illustrissimi Celsissimique Principis Ac Domini, Domini Friderici, Ducis Würtembergensis & Teccensis ...: qui 29. Ianuarii, Anno 1608. Stutgardiae defunctus est / Scripta, Et XIIII. Martii recitata Tubingae in Aula nova, Ab Andrea Osiandro ..., Tübingen: Gruppenbachius, 1608(VD17 39:122328Q). Aesculapius Cunradi Cellarii, siue pars 2 Valetudinarii poetici ... nunc ... locupl. & dilatati / de Cunradi Cellarii; Apollonis Fisco addictâ, Ingolstadt: Haenlin, 1622 (GVK) – another edn, Munich 1640 (Munich BSB). Amphisbetemata philosophica, Tübingen 1622 (Munich BSB).
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Anthologia, Sive, VI. Decuriae Quaestionum, ex Hortulo Philosophiae depromptarum / Quam ... Consensu Amplissimi Collegii Philosophici in Illustri Württenbergen: Universitate, Moderatore ... Cunrado Cellario ... Ad diem 18. Ianuarii ... propugnare conabitur. Georgius Albertus Augustanus, Tübingen: Werlin, 1621 (VD17 23:252676L; Wolfenbüttel HAB: A: 205.11 Quod. (3)). Cunradi Cellarii Haegaei, Poeta nobilis poemata, Tübingen: Werlin, 1619 (Regensburg, Staatliche Bibliothek:- 999/ Lat.rec.157). Diaskepsis Philosophica; De Natura Logicae / Amplissimae Facultatis Philosophicae in Illustris Tubingensium Universitate consensu ... Sub Praesidio ... Dn. Cunradi Cellarii ... ad Cal. Iunii ... 1620. Proposita a Georgio Albrecht, Tübingen: Werlin, 1620 (VD17 23:252666D; Wolfenbüttel HAB: 205.11 Quod. (2)). Discursus de anno, Tübingen, 1625 (Munich BSB). Disputatio philosophica aliquot problematum miscellaneorum, Tübingen 1619 (Munich BSB). Disputatio physica de meteoris in genere, Tübingen 1624 (Munich BSB). . Metaphysica Dispvtatio Prior De Existentia præcisè & secundùm se / Quam ... Cunrado Cellario ... Ad Diem Januarij Publicæ disquisitioni subijciet Johan-Christophorvs Schuchmacher/ Augustanus, Tübingen: Werlin, 1626 (Wolfenbüttel HAB).. Partitiones meteorologicae Cunradi Celarii, Tübingen: Werlin, 1627. Tonstrina, Aedilibus Valetudinarii Poetici, Ingolstadii Novis Musis & viginti duobus Poetis, hymenaeum Jacobi Reihingi celebrantibus nuper erecti: Locata Tubingae / A Cunrado Cellario, Haegaeo, Poëta nobili, & Professore Philosopho, Tübingen: Werlin, 1622 (VD17 12:141880X; Munich BSB 4 Diss. 609). Uranologia, hoc est coeli stellarumque contemplatio, Tübingen 1623 (Munich BSB) In addition, several other academic publications in Munich BSB. Reference works DBI I, 184: 250; II, 220: 235. – ZEDLER, V, 1791.
Celler, Johannes
79
Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [C–15] JOHANNES CELLER JOHANNES ZELLER fl. 1588
For further details see Handbook, C–15 (I, 302–303). CERL thesaurus records a man of this name active around 1540, but whether this relates to the poet is uncertain. The poet appears to have worked at Prague where he was a counsellor and secretary, presumably to Emperor Rudolph II. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01259169 (?). – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [C–16] CONRAD CELTIS 1459–1508 For further details see Handbook, C–16 (I, 303–311). Celtis’s laureation is mentioned in the Nuremberg Chronicle (1493): Friderich der römisch kaiser het in dem .M.cccc.lxxxvij. iar zu Nürmberg einen großen kaiserlichen tag vmb hilff wider sein feind vnd für den cristenlichen glawben. daselbst wardt von mancherlay sachen gehandelt. Vnder andern löblichen geschihten so der kaiser alda vbet so bekrönet er Conradum celtis der schriften eynen hoherfarnen man. (fol. CCLVIv; cited after Die Schedelsche Weltchronik. Kommentiert von RUDOLF PÖRTNER, (Die bibliophilen Taschenbücher, 64), 4th edn, Dortmund: Harenberg Edition, 1988).
A miniature from Cgm 4995, fol. 1v, showing Celtis presenting his Norimberga to two members of the Nuremberg council, is reproduced in Worlds Of Learning: The Library And World Chronicle Of The Nuremberg
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Physician Hartmann Schedel (1440–1514), Munich: Allitera Verlag, 2015, p. 146. Cuspinian’s praise of Celtis for eradicating barbarism from Vienna is contained in the poem cited in RUPPRICH, Der Briefwechsel des Konrad Celtis, Munich: Beck, 1934, pp. 302–3: Joannes Cuspinianus, poeta laureatus. Dira lues quondam Romanam infecerat urbem, Dum turpi tabo corpora multa cadunt Inde Coronides [= Aesculapius] faciem mutata et ora Obtulit optatam Tibride vectus opem. Sic fera barbaries (qua non praesentior ulla Pestis habet Rheni, Danubiique plagas) Occidet et penitus Germanis cedet ab oris, Dum Celtin placidis advehit Hister [= Danube] aquis. Ergo canendus eris, Celtis, dum sidera fulgent, Quo duce, barbaries,pestis acerba,ruit.
The seal of the Collegium poetarum et mathematicorum at Vienna
Sabine Koloch (Ravensburg) has kindly drawn attention to the followng poem, in Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann’s Poetische Rosen, pp. 46–48, of a much later date, in praise of Celtis: Madem. S. H. Zäunemannin. Kitzingen, den 1. Merz 1738. J. C. Schneider aus Francken, Candid. Jur. Ganz Deutschland stack vor Zeiten In dicker Finsterniß: der Sprache Lieblichkeiten, Die Dichtkunst, Geist und Witz war alles unbekannt; Als hätt es ein Gesetz aus unserm Reich verbannt: Da hätt kein Schlesier die Finsterniß bezwungen; In Sachsen wurde noch kein Deutsches Lied gesungen, Biß Celtes, jener Held, die Barbarey bezwang, In unsern Franckenland am allerersten sang, Der Deutschen Welt den Weg zum steilen Pindus wiese Und manchen tapfern Geist als Schüler hinterliese. Dis war der grosse Held der hier die Zitter schlug Und in den Deutschen Reich die erste Krone trug: Die Musen hatten Ihn das Dichten eingegeben; Sein Beyspiel mußt alsdenn das ganze Reich beleben.
Chares, Ludwig Gottlieb Christian
81
Further works See VE15 C–6 to C–10. Further editions ECKART SCHÄFER, ed., Conrad Celtis, Oden / Epoden / Jahrhundertlied. Libri Odarum quattuor, cum Epodo et Saeculari Carmine (1513), (NeoLatina 16), Tübingen 2008. Further reference works HumVL, I, 375–427. – 2KILLY, Lit.Lex., II, 395–402 (D. WUTTKE). Further secondary literature DIETER MERTENS, Die Dichterkrönung des Konrad Celtis: Ritual und Programm. In: Pirckheimer-Jahrbuch für Renaissance- u. Humanismusforschung, 19 (2004), 31–50. ULRIKE AUHAGEN, ECKARD LEFÈVRE and ECKART SCHÄFER, eds, Horaz und Celtis, (NeoLatina, 1), Tübingen: Narr, 2000. ALBERT WERMINGHOFF, Conrad Celtis und sein Buch über Nürnberg, Freiburg/Br: Boltze, 1921. WACHA 1995, 336–50 (on the Ludus Dianae). JÜRGEN BLÄNSDORF, Conradus Celtis poeta laureatus Germanus de Moguntia, de arte Johannis Gutenbergii et de eruditione necessaria feminarum Germanicarum. In: Gutenberg-Jahrbuch, 77 (2002), 57–62. OTTO MAZAL, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Inkunabelkatalog ÖNB-Ink, Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2004, pp. XII–XIII [on Celtis’s labours to arrange Maximilian’s library at Vienna]. PETER ERNST, Das Wirken von Konrad Celtis an der Wiener Universität. In: Jahrbuch für Internationale Germanistik, 47, 2 (2016), 13–24.
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LUDWIG GOTTLIEB CHRISTIAN CHARES fl. 1738/45 Date of laureation: 1740 Place of laureation: Altdorf Chares came from Nuremberg. He studied theology at Altdorf University where he is recorded as no. 17115 in 1738. Reference works DNB.de kat. – SCHNABEL, Athena Norica. Nuremberg, 2012.
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[C–19] ANDREAS CHAROPUS ANDREAS LIEBSEIG(E)L VON CHAROPUS 1542–c. 1600 For further details see Handbook, C–19 (I, 313–314). Further works Epithalamia In Honorem Optimi Et Clarissimi Viri Dn. Martini Reuchelii ..., 1563 (VD16 ZV 24671). Epithalamia In Nuptias Nobilis Ac Magnifici Viri Domini Johannis Ubermanni, Sacrae Rom. Caes. Maies. Etc. Consiliarii, Senatoris Viennensis ..., 1562 (VD16 ZV 5160). See also BORSA C499–C504, E456 (Vienna [1563]), E461 (Vienna 1564). VD16 records him as contributing to works with Diomedes Cornarius, Georg Fabricius, Paul Schede Melissus, Dionysius Talhammer, Nikolaus Tinczmann, Andreas Waldner, Kaspar Sitnick, Lorenz Dürnhofer, Johannes Lauterbach, and Wolfgang Lazius. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01232963, cnp01118307, and cnp00104360.
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NATHAN CHYTRAEUS 15 March 1543–25 February 1598 For further details see Handbook, C–22 (I, 317–319). Chytraeus is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 229. Further works Nomenclator Latinosa-Xonicus, Hamburg: H. Binder, 1594 (Leipzig BST 1971: 117). See also BORSA C672–C683. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01924107. – Frühe Neuzeit, I, 521–32. Further secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008: 9,62.
Ciangulo, Nicola
83
[C–23] NICOLA CIANGULO NICCOLÒ CIANGULO 1680?–January 1762 For further details see Handbook, C–23 (I, 320–322). Details of his laureation on 20 September 1737 are given in Hamburgische Berichte von neuen gelehrten Sachen, 1737, p. 664. _______________ [C–25] JOHANNES CLAPIUS JOHANN KLAP fl. 1603/24 For further details see Handbook, C–25 (I, 325). Clapius was a Lutheran pastor at Weichau in Lower Silesia. He is described as ‘P.L. Pastor Weichianus’ in HPGEBA 20: 0650 (Liegnitz 1616), a booklet which also contains contributions by Johann Heermann and Christophorus Cochius, both of whom sign as P.L.C. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00843506 (gives dates of his activity as 1610–1616).
_______________ [C–26]
JOSEPH CLAUDER 1586–1653 For further details see Handbook, C–26 (I, 325–328). Joseph Clauder was the father of Joseph Klauder (Clauder) (fl. 1636/54) (CERL thesaurus cnp00645607) who studied at Jena and became a physician at Frankenhausen, Braunschweig and Altenburg. Johann Joseph Clauder (CERL thesaurus cnp00329361) may also have been one of his sons.
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Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 119–120. Hymns by ‘M. Josephus Clauderus, Senior’, presumably this poet, are recorded in NEHLSEN BLF, II, 878–9, nos. 2214–2216 (all Altenburg, 1642). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00872437.
_______________ [C–26a]
JOHANNES DAVID CLAUS IOANNES DAVIDES CLAUSIUS fl. 1733/1744 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause ‘Ioannes Davides Clausivs Servesta Anhaltinvs’, from Zerbst, is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 11, no. 6, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. In 1744 a man of this name, presumably the same, is attested as rector of the school at Zerbst and pastor in Roslau. Works [Respondent to:] Johann Friedrich Weidler, De Helioscopia Emendata Et Illustrata Dissertatio. Wittenberg: Eichsfeld, 1734 (GVK). Diss. de atmosphaera lunae, 1734 (CERL). Memoriam secularem eamque primam instauratae ad Divi Barthol. Scholae c*, 1746 (CERL). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00994932 and cnp00424426.
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Cochius, Christophorus
85
[C–34] CHRISTOPHORUS COCHIUS CHRISTOPH KOCH c. 1590–not before 1632 Date of laureation: not after 1612 For further details see Handbook, C–34 (I, 337). Cochius was probably born c. 1590 or earlier and died not before 1632. He signs as C. Coch. P.L. Ph. & M. D. in HPGEBA 17: 0504 (Breslau, 1632). He signs as P. Caes. Coron. in HPGEBA 17: 0143 (Glogau, 1612) which is probably another copy of HPGEBA 20: 0643. Another contribution by him is found in HPGEBA 20: 0650 (Liegnitz 1616), a booklet also containing a piece by Johann Heermann; both men sign as P.L.C. Further works De obitu viri per omnem Europam nihil non celebris ..., 1613 (CERL). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00359797.
_______________ [C–36]
FRIEDRICH COGEL after 1625–1681 For further details see Handbook, C–36 (I, 340–341). Further works Der reisende Fürst Aeneas, in einem Schau-Spiel, Ratzeburg: N. Nissen, 1672 (Leipzig BST 1971: 122) Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00201688.
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[C–37] CASPAR CÖLER TITYRUS (PBO) 1650–after 1676 For further details see Handbook, C–37 (I, 341–342). The poet, who was a member of the PBO, is stated in CERL thesaurus to have been active c. 1669. Whether he was related to the namesake who died at Nuremberg on 12 January 1607 (CERL thesaurus cnp01143067) is not known. Further works Himmlischer Liebes Thau Fülle die Liebes Au! ..., 1669. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00508119. – JÜRGENSEN 2006: 486–7.
_______________ [C–38]
CHRISTOPH COLER [I] 1570–1604 For further details see Handbook, C–38 (I, 342–344). As noted in the Handbook, I, 344–45, this man is not to be confused with Christoph Köler (Coler), born at Bunzlau in 1602 who died at Breslau in 1658. On him see CERL thesaurus cnp01921057 and cnp01875216; also DAVID G. HALSTED, Poetry and politics in the Silesian baroque: neo-stoicism in the work of Christophorus Colerus and his circle, Wiesbaden, 1996; CEZARY LIPIŃSKI, Der dornige Weg schlesischer Jugend zur Gelehrtenwelt am Beispiel Christoph Kölers. Eine literarhistorische Fallstudie zur Bildungskultur des 17. Jahrhunderts. In: Śląska Republika Uczonych – Schlesische Gelehrtenrepublik – Slezská Vĕdecká Obec, vol. 3, ed. MAREK HAHIB, ANNA MANKO-MATYSIAK, Wrocław: Neisse Verlag, 2008, pp. 267–94. Further works Ad Gaii Cornelii Taciti Scripta Spicilegium, 1603. De ratione discendi jus Oratio, 1697 [1597?]
Conradin, Henning
De Studio politico ordinando Epistola, 1622. Epos de Viri clarissimo Ignatio Haniele Icto ..., 1596. M. Val. Martialis, Epigrammaton..., 1595 (VD16 ZV 10433). See also BORSA C998–C1000. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01875270.
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HENNING CONRADIN HENNINGUS CUNRADINUS GAMBRIVIUS 1538–3/8 October 1590 For further details see Handbook, C–42 (I, 347–349). Further works A poem by him is found in H. Rantzau, Epitaphia aliquot in obitum ... Annae VValstorpiae ... conscripta. Schleswig, 1582 (VD16 R 242; Edinburgh UL). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00105137.
_______________ [C–44]
JOHANN CÖRBER 1587–1639 For further details see Handbook, C–44 (I, 350–353). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 121f. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00833124.
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[C–45] JOSEPH CÖRBER 1587–1633 For further details see Handbook, C–45 (I, 353–354). ‘M Josephus Cörberus, Ürfershemio Fr. Poeta Laur. Caesar,’ is recorded as enrolling at Altdorf on 16 August 1623. Further works Gamelion, sive Thalassio Bigae Sponsorum ... Georgii Theodoici Hofmanni ..., 1617. Pentadecados Secundae, Variarum Quaestionum Decas Prima ..., 1623. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00344288 . – STEINMEYER, Matrikel Altdorf, 180, no. 5435.
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ANTONIO COSTANZI ANTONIUS CONSTANTI(N)US FANENSIS 1436–1490 Date of laureation: 1468/69 Place of laureation: Rome Performed by/on behalf of: Frederick III Born and died at Fano where he was a teacher of grammar and rhetoric. Antonio Costanzi held a speech at Fano to welcome Frederick III and then accompanied the imperial party to Rome where he was laureated. When Frederick returned to Fano, Costanzi recited a poem before him which he had composed in Rome. Works VD16 records several works containing contributions by him. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01879078 and cnp01901935.
Cox, Leonard
89
Secondary literature GIANFRANCO FORMICHETTI, ‘Costanzi, Antonio’, Dizionario biografico degli italiani, 30, (1984), 371. LUGER 2016: 89.
_______________ [C–52]
LEONARD COX c. 1490/95–c.1547 For further details see Handbook, C–52 (I, 362–364). Further works See GLOMSKI 2007: 206–8. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00141748, cnp01131055 and cnp01351261 (the last giving his dates as 1500–1579). – HumVL, I, 22, 590. Further secondary literature MARTIN MURPHY, Thame, Tübingen, Kraków and Reading: The Itinerary of Leonard Cox, Humanist and Schoolmaster (c. 1495-1550), Humanistica Lovaniensia, 64 (2015).
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BRICCIUS CRESSIUS JOHANN CRESSE, KRESS(E) 1574–1629 For further details see Handbook, C–60 (I, 374–375). Born at Kulmbach. Studied at Wittenberg. He became a cantor in 1605, a teacher in 1610, conrector in 1616 and rector of the school at Hof in 1620. His wife was Catharina Cressius. Further works Praemessum Inlustre, Cum Parte Melliniarum Poeticarum, hōs epi to poly Iuvenilium, Prima, M. Briccii Cressii, P. L. Caesar. & p.t. Scholae Hofiensis Rectoris, 1629.
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01018843 and cnp01018841. – DNB.de kat. – DBA, I 208,277– 278 and I 208,280–281.
_______________ [C–61]
DAVID CRINITUS DAVID CRINITUS Z HLAVÁČOVA, KRYNYT 1513–1586 For further details see Handbook, C–61 (I, 375–376). Further works Symbolvm. Os Innocens A Risv, Ervtvm Ex Nomine Et Cognomine [...] Ioannis Scornii a Frymburg, Explicatvmqve Dvobvs Epigrammatibvs / A Dauide Crinito Nepomucæo ab Hlauatzoua, Prague, 1581. Threnvs Iohanni Rosino Sateceno, Civi Domazlicensi, Poetæ Venvsto, Et Ingenioso, Anno MD. XVIC. IIX Idvs Decembris [...] vita functo / Scriptvs A Davide Crinito Nepomucæo ab Hlauaczoua, Regensburg 1584. Contribution in HPGEBA 17: 0123-395791 (Wittenberg, 1574), not signed P.L.C. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01877122 and cnp01103971.
_______________ [C–63]
KASPAR CROPACIUS 1539–1580 For further details see Handbook, C–63 (I, 378–379).
Cropacius is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 230. Further works A poem by him is inWolfgang Schranz, Concio funebris in obitum ... Magdalenae Ilsungae, Vienna, 1561 (VD16 S 4071; Edinburgh UL). BORSA C1519. VD16 also records contributions by him to publications by others.
Crüger, Johannes
91
Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00873657 and cnp00088492.
_______________ [C–67]
JOHANNES CRÜGER fl. 1603/07 For further details see Handbook, C–67 (I, 386–388). The name Johann(es) Crüger was not uncommon: CERL thesaurus lists thirty-two bearers of it. The poet came from Berlin and became a pastor at Stettin. He signs as ‘Iohannes Crugerius Berol. March. P.L.C.’ in HPGEBA 17: 0461 (Frankfurt/Oder, 1602) and as ‘Iohannes Crugerius Berol. March. P.L.’ in HPGEBA 17: 0446 (Frankfurt an der Oder, 1602), which suggests that he was born not later than about 1580, so it seems unlikely that he can be identified with the man who lived from 1584 to 1616 (CERL thesaurus cnp01877837). It is more likely that it was an older namesake – perhaps this man’s father? – who was the poet. He is certainly not to be confused with Johann Crüger (1598–1662), on whom see CHRISTIAN BUNNERS, Johann Crüger (1598–1662): Berliner Musiker und Kantor, lutherischer Lied- und Gesangbuchschöpfer. Berlin, 2012, though the latter could be related. Further works De Nobilitate Vera, Et Germana Oratio Jn Illustri Marchionum Brandenburgensium Lyceo Francovadano [...] Habita, & memoriter pronunciata a Stanislao de Zedlitz & Wilckaw, &c. Nobili Silesiaco; Præsidente M. Ioanne Crugerio Berlinensi. d. 25. Februar. Anno 1607, Frankfurt/O., [1607]. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01877837 (?) and perhaps also cnp00333931.
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[C–69] ELIAS CÜCHLER ELIAS CÜCHLER VON KOCHHEIM 13 January 1568–10 October 1632 Performed by/on behalf of: Paul Schede Melissus For further details see Handbook, C–69 (I, 390–392). Cüchler became a teacher at Görlitz in 1593, conrector in 1597, and rector in 1615. He was ennobled as Elias Cüchler von Kochheim. Further works Contribution in HPGEBA 17: 0138 (Liegnitz, 1615), signed ‘M. Elias Cüchler P.C. Gymn. Gorl. Rector’. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00367490 (listing several works by him), cnp01443415 and cnp00942163. Further secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [C–72]
CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH CUNO CUNOW 19 October 1648/9–3 February 1706 For further details see Handbook, C–72 (I, 394–395). Further works Geistliche Seelen-Früchte, Jena: J. Gollner for J. J. Erhard, 1673 (Leipzig BST 1971: 133) Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01023570.
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Cunrad, Caspar
93
[C–73] CASPAR CUNRAD CUNRADI 9 October 1571–15 November 1633 Date of laureation: 4 April 1601 Performed by/on behalf of: Jacob Chimarrhaeus For further details see Handbook, C–73 (I, 395–401). Cunrad’s laureation is recorded in Auspicio atqve Auctoritate Davi Rvdolphi II ... Laurea M. Caspari Conrad ... Prid. Non. April. A.C. MDCI, Liegnitz, n.d. (Breslau UB: 383268); this contains congratulatory poems by nine laureated poets as well as by others. A booklet marking his marriage to Barbara Rumbaumia on 22 January 1630 contains contributions by Ernst Stida, Georg Hausmann P.Laur. Caes., rector of the school at Dresden, and Gregorius Müßbach, Vet. Dresden. p.t. Ludi-patrii Rector P. L. Caes. ad Aristippi lucernam, recorded in HPGEBA 17: 0003. Further works Contribution signed P.L.C. in HPGEBA 17: 0550 (Frankfurt/Oder, before 1634). Contributions to HPGEBA 17:0129 (Liegnitz, 1613), also containing pieces by Melchior Lauban, Johannes Scultetus and Daniel Vechner though none of these signs as P.L.C. Other contributions in HPGEBA 17: 0144 (Oels, 1613) and HPGEBA 20: 0521 (n.pl. 1614) and 0643 (Glogau 1612), the latter signed ‘Phil. & Med. D. ac P.L. Caes, Breslae’. Unsigned contribution in HPGEBA 20: 0760 (Frankfurt/Oder 1611). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01875555. – Frühe Neuzeit, II, 75–85. Further secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 218.
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[C–74] CHRISTIAN CUNRAD 28 January 1608–5 (or 15) January 1671 For further details see Handbook, C–74 (I, 401–402). Further works Signs as P.L. Caesar. in HPGEBA 17: 0492 (Breslau, 1632), as P.L.Caes. in HPGEBA 17: 0260 (Breslau, 1633) and as P.L.Caes. in HPGEBA 17: 0504 (n.pl., 1634), also in 0513 (1634), 0520 (1634). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00886897.
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JOHANNES CUSPINIAN December 1473–19 April 1529 For further details see Handbook, C–76 (I, 404–407). 99 incunabula formerly owned by Cuspinian are now in the Austrian National Library (see OTTO MAZAL, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Inkunabelkatalog ÖNB-Ink, Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2004, p. XIII). Further works BORSA C1636–C1645. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01880055. – HumVL, I, 519–37. Further secondary literature WACHA 1995, 330–31. HEINER BORGGREFE, Cranachs Cuspinian-Bildnisse neu interpretiert. In: ANDREAS TACKE, ed., Lucas Cranach 1553/2003. Wittenberger Tagungsbeiträge anlässlich des 450. Todestages Lucas Cranachs des Älteren, Leipzig: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, 2007, pp. 15–41 (for Cuspianian’s laureation see p. 16).
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[C–77] MATTHIAS CUTENIUS CUTTENIUS, GUTENIUS c. 1598–after 1623 For further details see Handbook, C–77 (I, 407–408). Cutenius became a teacher and succentor at the Gymnasium at Freiberg in Saxony, and later rector of the school in Neubrandenburg. Further works Beata Dei Requies Prosopopoeiarum ... Elisabethae ... Laurentii, 1623. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01101744. – DNB.de kat. Secondary literature GOTTFRIED WAGNER, Series Collegarvm Gymnasii Freibergensis in Misnia, 1709.
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JOHANN CUTSCHREITER CUTSCHREUTER, KUTSCHREITER d. between 1662 and 1669 Date of laureation: not after 1649 For further details see Handbook, C–78 (I, 408–409). Cutschreiter was pastor at the church of St Peter and Paul at Liegnitz. He was laureated not later than 1649 on the evidence of his signing himself as P.L.C. in that year (see under Further works below). Further works Disputationem hanc ethicam de fortitudine, 1646. Contribution in HPGEBA 17: 0074 (Liegnitz, 1643), but not signed P.L.C. Contributions signed P.L.C. in a wedding booklet in HPGEBA 20: 0835 (Liegnitz 1649) and in HPGEBA 20: 0475 (Liegnitz 1650: ‘M. J. Cutschreitero P.L.C. Verbi
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Divini Ministro in Ducali Johanneo’). See also HPGEBA 20: 0443 (Liegnitz 1651) and 0507 (Breslau 1652). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00323448 and cnp00430951.
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D [D–1] SIMON DACH 29 July 1605–15 April 1609 For further details see Handbook, D–1 (II, 413–415). Further works HPGEBA 20: 0792 (n.pl., 1638) is a poem for Martin Opitz. Further pieces by him are recorded in HPGEBA 20: 0797 (n. d.) and 0822 (1641). None is signed P.L.C. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00394536, cnp01439256, cnp01338768 and cnp00883682. Further secondary literature AXEL E. WALTER, ed., Simon Dach (1605–1659), (Frühe Neuzeit, 126), Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2008. See also HPGEBA 21, p. 68, note 359.
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LAURENTIUS MARIA DANNER LAURENTIUS MARIA DE DANNER, LORENZ MARIA DANNER fl. 1773–1803 Danner studied at Würzburg and is associated with Aachen. The circumstances of his laureation, recorded in DNB.de kat, are not known. Works Poemata von Unbeständigkeit des Glücks, Aachen: Johann Wilhelm Müller, 1773 (Ghent UL). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00352708 and cnp02072330. – DNB.de kat.
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Secondary literature HERMANN KRÜSSEL, Horatius Aquisgranen-sis, Aachen im Spiegel des neulateinischen Dichters Johann Gerhard Joseph von Asten (1765–1831), Hildesheim: Olms, 2004.
_______________ [D–4] JOHANN CONRAD DANNHAUER 24 March 1603–7 November 1666 For further details see Handbook, D–4 (II, 417–428). Additional details of Dannhauer’s career include the fact that in 1627 he undertook a journey to Genoa as a private tutor. In 1628 he was official opponent for a theology disputation at Jena and the same year became a teacher at the Wilhelmitanum at Strasbourg. From 1629 to 1633 he was Professor of Eloquence at Strasbourg and from 1633 to 1666 Professor of Theology there. He had acquired a doctorate in theology in 1634. From 1637 he was also pastor at Strasbourg Minster. Further works Contribution to HPGEBA 20: 0438 (Strasbourg 1624) signed ‘P.L. Theol. Stud.’ A poem by him in JOHANN MICHAEL MOSCHEROSCH, Epigrammatum centuria prima,. Faksimile der Erstausgabe von Teil 1 der Epigramme [1630], in: Blätter der Gesellschaft für Buchkultur und Geschichte, 5 (Rudolstadt, 2001), 75–118, here p. 82. Further editions J. C. Dannhauer, Idea boni disputatoris et malitiosi sophistae, exhibens artificium, non solum rite et strategematicè disputandi, ed. WALTER SPARN et al., Hildesheim: Olms-Weidmann, 2003 [repr. of the Strasbourg 1656 edn].
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01388378. – STEINMEYER, Matrikel Altdorf, 197, no. 6392. Further secondary literature JOHANNES WALLMANN, Straßburger lutherische Orthodoxie im 17. Jahrhundert: Johann Conrad Dannhauer. Versuch einer Annäherung. In: Revue d’histoire et de philosophie religieuses, 68, 1 (1988), 55–71. ANDREAS WENDT, Eigenart, Funktion und Bedeutung der Zitate von Theo-logen des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts in Philipp Jakob Speners “Pia Desideria”. Eine exemplarische Untersuchung. Munich, 2007. KOPPITZ 2008: 48,10.
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JOHANNES DANTISCUS JAN DANTYSZEK 1 November 1485–27 October 1548 For further details see Handbook, D–5 (II, 429–431). Further reference works CERLthesaurus cnp01429291. – Frühe Neuzeit, II, 98–113. – HumVL passim. Further secondary literature ZBIGNIEW NOWAK, Jan Dantyszek. Portret renesanowego humanisty. Wrocław: Ossoliński, 1982.
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KARL WILHELM DASSDORF 2 February 1750–28 February 1812 Date of laureation: 20 October 1802 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Prof. Johann Matthias Schroeckh Daßdorf was born at Stauchitz on 2 February 1750. He died in 1812 at Dresden where he was librarian to the Elector of Saxony. A Doctor of Philosophy, he was laureated by the historian Johann Matthias Schroeck at
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the age of 52. SUCHIER cites his lines on Christian Fürchtegott Gellert (1715–1769) as ‘characteristic of his muse and age’: Wie schön fließt nicht des Dankes Zähre Zu seiner und der Menschheit Ehre, Die Zähre, die ihn mehr als Stein und Marmor ehrt! Sie, die so willig fließt, so wie der Thau von Rosen Sanft tröpfelnd fällt, bleibt doch mehr werth, Als aller Autor Ruhm, als alle Gunst der Großen. Works Andromache, Dresden 1777 (a musical drama). Editor of J. J. Winckelmanns Briefe an seine Freunde, 1777–80. Odes to Prince Heinrich of Prussia in Königsberger Gelehrte Zeitungen, 1778; Dresdner Gelehrter Anzeiger 1778, no. 34; 1779, nos 4 and 23; Hamburger unpartheyische Correspondenz, 1 August 1778. Wünsche treuer Sachsen am Friedrichstage, in: Dresdner Gelehrter Anzeiger, 1779, no. 11. An Prinz Leopold von Braunschweig, in: Dresdner Gelehrter Anzeiger, 1779, no.22. Auf die Friedensfeier in Sachsen, in: Dresdner Gelehrter Anzeiger, 1779, no. 24. Beschreibung der vorzüglichsten Merkwürdigkeiten der Residenzstadt Dresden ..., 1782. La Vie de Gaspard de Coligny. Nouvelle édition, revue et augmentée de quelques remarques par Charles Guillaume Dassdorf, 1783. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01390247. – HAMBERGER/MEUSEL, II, 22ff; IX, 228; XI, 156; XIII, 261. – PIERER, Univ.-Lex.5, IV, 755. – FRIEDRICHS, 64. Secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 18.
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HEINRICH DECIMATOR, the Elder HEINRICH ZEHENDER, HEINRICH TEGEDER 1555(?)–1627 For further details see Handbook, D–7 (II, 432–435). The poet was apparently born at Gifhorn around 1555, the son of Georgius Decimator, pastor at Dodendorf. He studied at Wittenberg, enrolling in 1570 and obtaining his M.A., and was cantor at the school at Quedlinburg in 1574. He was ordained at Magdeburg in 1579, and from then until
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1627 he was pastor at Schnarsleben near Magdeburg. He is also said to have worked at Mühlhausen. He is not to be confused (as happened in the Handbook!) with the theologian and astronomer Heinrich Decimator (1544–1615; see CERL thesaurus cnp02143761) or with Heinrich Decimator the Younger, who died on 13 August 1626 (see CERL thesaurus cnp00873313), though it is difficult to disambiguate these. Further works VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Jakob Chaericus, Heinrich Meibom, Philipp Melanchthon, Zacharias Palthenius, Valentin Schindler, Thomas Radinus, Kaspar Arnoldi, Johannes Hartwig, Ulrich von Münsterberg, and Lambert Ludolf Helm. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01303023. – DNB.de kat. –WBIS. – Pfarrerbuch der Kirchenprovinz Sachsen.
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CONSTANTIN CHRISTIAN DEDEKIND 2 April 1628–1715 For further details see Handbook, D–8 (II, 435–438). Further works Contribution to J. C. Vitosius, Delectare Poeticum. Erste Abtheilung Deutscher Sonette ..., Bautzen: C. Baumann for the author, 1666 (Leipzig BST 1971: 710f.; Leipzig UB: B.S.T. 8º 277/2) See also CERL thesaurus cnp00417219 for an extensive list. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00417219 and cnp01912128.
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[D–13] JOHANN MICHAEL DILHERR 14 October 1604–8 April 1669 For further details see Handbook, D–13 (II, 442–446). There is an entry by Dilherr dated Nuremberg 16 April 1667 and reading ‘In foraminis Petræ quiesco.’ on fol. 38r of Crewe MS 20 in Trinity College, Cambridge. Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 151–4. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01321583, cnp01443724 and cnp00394583. – Wikipedia. Further secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008: 15,70. Der Briefwechsel zwischen Sigmund von Birken und Johann Michael Dilherr, Daniel Wülfer und Caspar von Lilien, ed. ALMUT and HARTMUT LAUFHÜTTE, Berlin and Boston: de Gruyter, 2015.
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POLYXENE CHRISTIANE AUGUSTE DILTHEY CHRISTIANE BÜSCHING 11 December 1728–22 April 1777 Date of laureation: 11 October/10 November 1751 Place of laureation: Helmstedt/Stadthagen Performed by/on behalf of: Franz Dominikus Häberlin For further details see Handbook, D–14 (II, 446–447).3
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here.
I am greatly indebted to Sabine Koloch for much of the additional information supplied
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Polyxene Christiane Auguste was the daughter of Johann Heinrich Dilthey (c. 1670–1740) and his wife Agnes Katharina Weidemann. The latter enjoyed the favour of Charlotte Friederike Amalie of Nassau-Siegen (1702–1785), who, following the death of her first husband Prince Leopold von Anhalt-Köthen (1694–1728), had married Albrecht Wolfgang von Schaumburg-Lippe (1699–1748) in 1730. It was she who encouraged Polyxene to move to Stadthagen where she became a governess (LÜHMANN-FRESTER, 722). In 1755 Polyxene married the teacher, geographer and preacher Anton Friedrich Büsching (1724–1793), a close friend of her brother Leopold Friedrich August Dilthey. After their marriage they moved first to Göttingen, next to St Petersburg in 1761 and then to Altona in 1765, and finally in 1766 to Berlin where Büsching became director of the Graues Kloster school. Polyxene Dilthey’s poetry caught the interest of her fiancé, Büsching, who published some of her work, apparently without her knowledge, under the title Proben poetischer Uebungen eines Frauenzimmers (Altona, 1751). The esteem which her work enjoyed is evident from contemporary reviews in, for instance, the Hamburger Correspondent (1751, no. 134), the Hamburger Berichte von gelehrten Sachen (1751. no. 48, p. 351), and the Erlangische gelehrte Anmerckungen und Nachrichten, XXVII, Stück 1751. The success of the Proben was such that, on 9 April 1751, Büsching wrote to Johann Philipp Murray, secretary of the Deutsche Gesellschaft in Göttingen: Der Herausgeber beigehender Verse, nimt sich die Ehre Ew. Hochedelgeb. ein Exemplar davon zu senden. Vielleicht halten Sie die Jungfer Polyxena Christiana Augusta Dilthey in Stadhagen, als die Verfaßerin derselben, vor würdig, Sie unter die Mitglieder Ihrer Deutschen Gesellschaft aufzunehmen. Sie schreibt in ungebundener Rede wie ein Gelehrter, und behauptet unter den gelehrten Frauenzimmern einen ansehnlichen Platz (Göttingen NSUB: 8° P. germ. III, 7430; cited from LÜHMANNFRESTER, 726).
Enquiries were made of Carl Anton Doll, Superintendent at Stadthagen, as to Dilthey’s suitability. He replied: Sie lebet hier bei allen wegen ihrer treflichen Vorzüge in großer Achtung und ist die Dichtkünst nur eine ihrer geringsten Vorzüge. Denn außer derselben, besitzt sie in den Grundsätzen der Religion, der Musik, der Historie und Geographie, der französischen Sprache und andern Wißenschaften, eine so volkommene Einsicht, als man von einem Frauenzimmer fordern kan. [...] Mit einem Worte, sie ist, wie ich heilig und aufrichtig versichern kan, volkommen wert, daß ihr der Lorbeer-Kranz erteilet werde; und wird die Königl. deutsche Geselschaft gewis von der Aufnehmung die größte Ehre haben. (LÜHMANN-FRESTER, 727.)
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Murray’s letter is accompanied by the following note: Ich habe geantwortet: das erste, neml. die Aufnahme in die Geselschaft, stünde bei uns; die Krönung aber kostete wengistens 10 Tr. [= Thaler] wolte man also die Polyxena gekrönet wißen, müßte das Geld erst daseyn.
Shortly afterwards, on 25 August 1751, Dilthey was elected an honorary member of the Deutsche Gesellschaft at Göttingen, and later she also became a member of the aristocratic Brunnengesellschaft at Karlsbad (SCHMITT / GOLDBECK, 46). The question of her laureation was first raised by the Helmstedt professor of theology Ernst August Bertling (1721–1769) at his own university. ZIMMERMANN, 1914, p. 135, states that laureations had at that time long since fallen out of use at Helmstedt – the last one had been that of Johann Jakob Brincken in 1715 (see Handbook, B–80). ZIMMERMANN suggests that the desire to reintroduce laureations at this time is connected with the aims of the various Deutsche Gesellschaften to pro-mote German poetry, but another factor was probably the growing desire during the Enlightenment to encourage and promote the education of women. Dilthey was elected on 11 October 1751 in the home of Franz Dominikus Häberlin (1720–1787), vice-rector of the university, in the presence of Häberlin himself, Georg Gott-fried Keuffel (1698–1771), Professor of Morals and Politics, Gottfried Ludwig Mencke (1712–1762), Professor of Laws, and Johann Lambrecht Cheru-bim (1709–1761), secretary to the university (ZIMMERMANN, 1914, p. 135). The diploma, dated 11 October, was reprinted by Büsching in February 1752 in the preface to the Uebungen in der Dichtkunst (fols. a6v–a8v). The reasons for her laureation were stated as follows:
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Jn den vorigen Zeiten sahe man nicht genug auf die wahren Verdienste des Frauenzimmers, welche auf die Verbesserung des denkenden Geistes, einen eben so grossen Anspruch hat, als das männliche Geschlecht. Es zeigen uns zwar die verflossenen Jahrhunderte manches Exempel eines grossen, und tiefgelehrten Geistes unter dem schönen Geschlecht; und die Verdienste desselben bleiben nicht un-erkannt. Allein man lobte sie so, das selbst das Lob andere von der Nachahmung abschreckte. Man forderte um loben zu können, die Kenntniß gelehrter Sprachen, viele durchlesene Folianten, und eine grosse, obwohl unnuzbare Erkänntniß, die zu weiter nichts nütze, als mit vielen Anführungen Bücher zu schreiben, oder ein Lehramt auf einer hohen Schule zu führen. Wahre Verdienste, denen ein iedes Frauenzimmer nachjagen mus, bestehen in der wahren Verbesserung des Verstandes und des Willens. Eine Person, die diese Vorzüge besizet, darf der Welt nicht unbemerket bleiben. Die Bekanntmachung ihrer Verdienste reizzet zur Nachahmung, und diese Nachahmung macht das menschliche Geschlecht glüklich. Auch solche Verdienste sehen unsere Zeiten. Denn da die Dichtkunst eine besondere Uebung ist, worin sich auf eine besondere Art eine Seele, die Religion und Tugend kennet, und diese kostbare Schätze nebst ihren Nebenmenschen eifrig liebet, zeigen, üben und sich grösser machen kan: so hat man auch Frauenzimmer mit Würden zubelohnen gesuchet, deren Verdinste [!] hierin bekant geworden. [...]
It is worth mentioning that Dilthey was an excellent pianist. The illustration on the title page of her Uebungen in der Dichtkunst shows her at a piano, wearing the laurel. Häberlin informed Duke Karl of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel of the matter on 28 October, and on the same day he wrote to Dilthey and to Carl Anton Doll, requesting the latter to present Dilthey with the diploma and the laurel. The laureation took place on 10 November 1751 in the presence of three countesses von Alverdissen. After Donop (see D–18a, below), Dilthey was the second woman from Westphalia to be laureated by the University of Helmstedt. Dilthey thanked the vice-rector on 13 November with an eight-strophe verse letter ‘An Se. Magnificenz, den
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Herrn Vicerector Häberlin’ (reprinted in: Uebungen in der Dichtkunst, Halle 1752, pp. 8–11). Part of it reads: [...] Wünscht jene Dichterin ein Mann zu seyn, Um nur ihr Blut für Helden zu verspritzen: So ist mein Wunsch nur dieser ganz allein: O könnt ich bey der Schaar der Weisheits Schüler sitzen! Bleibt wahrlich meine Lust und labt mich ohn Verdrus; Der ewgen Weisheit Lohn darf meinen Fleis erhitzen. Hierzu nehm ich den Kranz mit Demut an, Den du mein Häberlin! mir zugesendet; Denn ob ich ihn gleich nie verdienen kann, So wird er doch von mir nur darzu angewendet, Daß sich mein Herz, mein Fleis, und meine kurze Zeit, Mit neuer Lust und Ernst GOtt und der Tugend weiht, Der schönen Wissenschaft Verehrung niemals endet.
At the end of the year the following report of the event was carried in the Braunschweigische Anzeigen (1751, no. 96, col. 1933): Den 11. des nächstverwichnen Octobers, ist von dem Hrn. D. Franz Dominicus Häberlin, als dermaligen Vicerector der Julius-Carls-Universität zu Helmstädt, und vermöge der vom Kayser Maximilian II. der itztgedachten Universität allergnädigst verliehenen, Comitiva Sacri palatii Lateranensis, Comite Palatino Caesareo, kraft dieser Würde anklebenden Macht, Gewalt und Freyheit, die Hochedle Jungfer Polyxena Christiana Augusta Dilthey, aus Stadthagen, der Königl. deutschen Gesellschaft in Göttingen Mitglied, wegen ihrer Geschicklichkeit in der Poesie, wovon sie schöne Proben herausgegeben, und wegen ihrer andern Tugenden und Verdienste zur Kayserlichen Poetinn gekrönet, und ihr darüber ein offener Brief ertheilet worden.
Around 1763 Dilthey wrote to her friend Johanne Charlotte Unzer about two encounters she had had with the Empress Catherine the Great of Russia: Sie hatte gehört, daß ich eine gekrönte Dichterin sey und händigte mir eine morgenländische Erzählung ein, betitelt Obidjah, demnächst zween Lustspiele, die wider Phantasterei und stockgläubige Verblendung eifern. Es erschreckte mich, als sie verlangte, ich solle ihr nach der Lectüre sagen, was ich davon halte. Etliche Wochen vergingen, da wurde ich zu ihr bestellt, des Abends, wo sie ganz allein war. Ich verschwieg es nicht, daß, wenn ich auch gebührend die Schriften honorabel fände, ich dennoch in Begriffen nicht so fest stände, um mit der eigenen Meinung hellköpfig zu werden. Sie lachte und fragte: weshalb ich eine gekrönte Dichterin sey? Ich antwortete ihr ohne Hehl: meine Freundin, die geschätzte Unzerin in Altona, habe durch Vermittlung des Prorectors Häberlin von der Universität Helmstädt die Dichterkrone erlangt, und da hättest Du sie mir ebenfalls beschafft, mehr aus Deiner Liebe als aus meinem Werth. Daß mich Büsching in den Frühlingstagen unsrer Bekanntschaft sogar zum Ehrenmitgliede der Göttingischen gelehrten Gesellschaft einregistriren ließ, habe
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ich der Kaiserin wohlbedächtig verheimlicht; denn fiele es ihr ein, mich in der Gelehrsamkeit zu examiniren, hätte ich mich vor ihr zu verkriechen. (Cited from LÜHMANN-FRESTER, 722.)
Dilthey’s elevation to laureated poet did not please everybody. The young Christoph Martin Wieland (1733–1813) was especially critical: Der poetische Lorbeerkranz kann mich recht ärgern. Es ist nichts absurders und die Göttingische Akademie sollte sich schämen, dergleichen elende Gebräuche wieder aufzuwärmen. Erst neulich sandte Hr. Häberlin als zeitiger Rector von Helmstädt der Jungfer Dilthey von Stadthagen den Lorbeerkranz. Sie ist eine Zäunemannin, nur mit dem Unterschied, dass sie fromm ist, dahingegen die Zäunemannin eine halbe Amazon und Maitresse eines Sächsischen Herzogs war. (Christoph Martin Wieland: Briefwechsel, ed. SIEGFRIED SCHEIBE, 1: Briefe der Bildungsjahre (1. Juni 1750 - 2. Juni 1760), ed. HANS WERNER SEIFFERT, Berlin 1963, pp. 82–83.)
When she died, aged 48, in 1777, Büsching had her interred in their garden in Berlin. An epitaph was composed by the poet Karl Wilhelm Ramler (1725–1798), and a poem lamenting her death was written by Anna Louisa Karsch (1722–1791). Portrait Engraving by Johann Friedrich Schleuen after a painting of 1769 by Georg Stranz in the Austrian National Library, Vienna: 2853(I):(1) (see CHERUBIM/WALSDORF, p. 153, fig. 41). Editions KARL WILHELM BINDEWALD, ed., Deutschlands Dichterinnen [...], pt. 1, Osterwieck/Harz [1895], p. 308 [Am Himmelfahrtstage]. BERND GERHARD ULBRICH, ed., Dichter in Anhalt. Ein Lesebuch zur Literaturgeschichte, Halle 2002, pp. 18–20 [the poems: Die Zeit; Ein Sonnet auf den Mond]. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01492643 (Christiane Büsching). – FRIEDRICHS, 68. Further secondary literature HEINRICH GROSS, Deutschlands Dichterinnen und Schriftstellerinnen. Eine literarhistorische Skizze, Vienna, 1882, p. 48. EDWARD SCHRÖDER, Jungfer Dilthey und die Göttinger Deutsche Gesellschaft. In: Jahrbuch des Geschichtsvereins für Göttingen und Umgebung, 2 (1909), 136–38. BERND GERHARD ULBRICH, Galerie anhaltischen Geistes: Christiane Dilthey. In: Mitteldeutsche Zeitung 5 (1994), nos. 97, 99, 102.
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PETER HOFFMANN, Anton Friedrich Büsching (1724–1793). Ein Leben im Zeitalter der Aufklärung, Berlin 2000. HELGA E. LÜHMANN-FRESTER: ‘Obidah’ eine frühe Erzählung von Katharina II. Mit Anmerkungen über ‘gelehrte Frauenzimmer’. In: ERICH DONNERT, ed., Europa in der Frühen Neuzeit. Festschrift für Günther Mühlpfordt, vol. 6: Mittel-, Nord- und Osteuropa, Cologne, Weimar etc. 2002, pp. 721–38. CHERUBIM/WALSDORF 2005: 148–50, 153–56, 200, 202. MARTIN FIMPEL, Häberlin, Franz Dominicus. In: Braunschw. Biograph. Lex., p. 288. ANNEDORE PRENGEL, Zum Leben der Dichterin und Haushaltsvorsteherin Polyxene Christiane Auguste Büsching. Im Spiegel der Gedächtnisschrift ihres ‘Freundes und Ehemannes’. In: ANNEDORE PRENGEL and HANNO SCHMITT, eds, Tugend Treue Eigenständigkeit. Rochow-Museum Reckahn, Reckahn 2010, pp. 96–103. HANNO SCHMITT, JOHANNA GOLDBECK et al., Schloss Reckahn als geselliger Treffpunkt aufgeklärter Frauen. In: Mitteilungsblatt des Förderkreises Bibliothek für bildungsgeschichtliche Forschung e.V., 22, 2 (2011), 34–51.
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CHRISTOPH DANIEL DISTEL 24 January 1666–22 December 1710 Date of laureation: 1690 Place of laureation: Altdorf Born at Gräfenberg, Distel studied at Altdorf. He is recorded as a physician and a pastor. Works [Respondent to] Daniel W. Moller, Disp. circ. de Ammiano Marcellino, Altdorf, 1685. Quaestionem Senecae: an aliquando liberi majora beneficia dare parentibus suis possint quam acceperint? ... praeside ... Georgio Paulo Rotenbeccio ... d. 17 ... junii ... submittet Christophorus Daniel Distel ..., 1690. Disputationem Solennem Medicam, De Incontinentia Urinæ [...], Præside [...] Paulo Gottfredo Sperlingio [...] Pro Gradu Doctoris Summisqve in Arte Salutari Honoribus [...] conseqvendis, Ad Diem Mart. Ann. M. D C. III C. [...] Publico Philiatrorum Examini Submittet M. Christophorus Daniel Distel, Græfeberga-Noricus, Poeta Academice Coronatus Cæsareus, 1697. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00476814. – SCHNABEL, Athena Norica, Nuremberg 2012.
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[D–16] KATHARINA MARGARETHA DOBENECKER CATHARINA MARGARETHA SCHWES(S)ERIN, DOBENECKERIN SILVIA (PBO) 14 November 1649–11 December 1683 Date of laureation: 25 November 1668 Place of laureation: Nuremberg Performed by/on behalf of: Sigmund von Birken For further details see Handbook, D–16 (II, 448–449).4 Born at Hof on 14 November 1649, the daughter of the musically and linguistically gifted lawyer and Brandenburg-Bayreuth court counsellor Johann Friedrich Schweser (1606– 1681) and his wife Margarethe Pertsch, the daughter of a superintendent at Wunsiedel – one of her cousins, Johann Georg Pertsch was also a P.L.C. (see Handbook, P–27). In 1672 she married the BrandenburgBayreuth courtier Johann Baptist Dobenecker (1622–1704). She was multi-talented. As early as 1804 FIKENSCHER wrote (pp. 411– 12): Hier, in Wunsiedel und in Baireut gehörig erzogen, zeigte sie vielen natürlichen Verstand, dem bald an dem nicht mehr genügte, was andere lernten, wie sie denn auch bei Verfertigung der FrauenzimmerArbeiten sehr reich an Erfindungen war und ihre Talente immer mehr zu bilden strebte. Die Musik, zu der sie natürliche Neigung führte, leitete sie zur Dicht-Kunst mit so glücklichem Erfolg, dass sie 1668 unter dem Namen Sylvia in den Pegnesischen BlumenOrden aufgenommen wurde. Da sie sich dann am 12 November 1672 mit dem KammerRath Dobenecker verheurathet hatte, mit demselben aber in einer kinderlosen Ehe lebte, so war auch jezt, neben der Erfüllung ihrer häuslichen Geschäfte, Nahrung für ihren Geist ihre liebste Beschäftigung, und zu dem Ende gab sie sich mit der DichtKunst, Malerei und Zeichenkunst
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here.
I am greatly indebted to Sabine Koloch for much of the additional information supplied
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ab, und brachte es in derselben so weit, dass ihr selbst Meister ihren Beifall nicht versagen konnten. Sie gehörte daher unter die gebildetsten und gelehrtesten Frauenzimmer, deren dichterisches Talent man vorzüglich bewundern muss. Ja sie hatte ihre Sprache so gebildet, dass man ganz den Genius ihrer Zeit verkennt, Und glauben sollte, dass sie wenigstens 50 Jahre später gelebt hätte.
To begin with, her father refused to allow her laureation (KNOTHE, 2009: 252; SCHUSTER, 2009: 186), but once this difficulty had been overcome, Sigmund von Birken entrusted Maria Katharina Heden, née Fritsch (who became Stockfleth when she married in 1669) with the delicate task of arranging Dobenecker’s admittance to the PBO and the presentation of the laurel. Recalling his privilege as Count Palatine of awarding the laurel, he wrote on 25 November 1668: Machet Sie wissen, daß ich, der ich von dem Allerhöchst-Gekrönten, die Kunstdichtere mit Lorbeerlaub zu krönen, gefähigt und befehligt worden, die Kunstdichterinnen billig dieses Ehrkranzes für mitwürdig achte, und dannenhero Sie hiermit des DichterLorbeerKranzes empfänglich mache. Sie sage ich, die Süßdichtende Silvia, Silvia, als selbst eine Krone ihres Geschlechtes. Gebet Jhr ferner zuvernehmen, daß ich Sie gekrönet, nicht allein, weil Sie diese Ehre verdienet, sondern auch, damit unser Schäfer-Orden, welcher allein Gekrönte annimmet, mit Jhr als einem trefflichen Mitglied prangen möchte. (BIRKEN, Werke und Korrespondenz, 2, 2009, p. 728).
Maria Heden forwarded Birken’s letter only on 7 December, when she wrote: Es hat aber seiner [sc. Birken’s] Höflichkeit gefallen, die Ehre der Übergebung, die er doch selber viel glückseeliger ablegen könde, meiner wenigkeit anZubefehlen: weil er vielleicht bedenken getragen, vor den Augen einer Zarten Jungfer mit Kranz und Band, als gewöhnlichen Zeichen der Liebe oder VerEhlichung, Zu erscheinen: wohl wissend, das dergleichen Gaben, wann sie männliche Hände bringen, entsetzen und Nachdenken verursachen, von den Weiblichen hingegen sicher angenommen werden.
Heden continues by saying that the chaplet itself was a victory wreath woven from thirty hairs of the chaste Dafne [i.e Barbara Juliana Penzel] and enclosed her own poem offering her congratulations (dated already 6 June 1668): Edel-treffliche Sylvia. Wie seh ich die zierlichen Haare ümwunden mit Lorbeer, der Dichter Kunst herrlichem Preiß; die schneelichten hände vom Bande gebunden, das keinen berühret ohn arbeit und Fleiß. Sind dann im geschlecht der verachteten Frauen iezt Kronen und Lohnen der Künste zu schauen? Ach! Sylvien Göttlich-begeisterte Flammen
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verdunkeln nit wenig das Männliche Liecht. die Tugend ist selbsten von Weiblichen Stammen. wer solte nit ehren ihr kluges Gedicht. Die wehrte Gesellschaft der Norischen Hirten wil Sylvien[s] Tugend so prächtig bewirten. Diß Dorilis ehret glückwünschet von fernen, ermundert durch Floridans grossen Befehl, vertrauend ihr Füncklein so glänzenden Sternen, und wünschend, daß bald sich mit ihnen vermähl die Sonne der Frauen und Fackel der Erden, durch welche der Orden ganz himlisch wird werden. Dieses sezte aus schuldigem gehorsam zum ehrenden Glückwunsch eilfärtig der hochgeschätzten Sylvie dienstverbundene Dorilis. (BIRKEN, Werke und Korrespondenz, 2, 2009, pp. 730f.)
Katharina Margaretha Dobnecker thanked Maria Katharina Heden for the gift ‘welches selbst die Hoffnung übertrifft, die sich nie erkühnet, mir solches einzubilden’, but modestly declared herself unworthy of it. On 2 February 1669 she also wrote to thank Birken for the ‘Vortrefflichste Geschenk’ (KRÖLL, 1978: 309) and enclosed the following poem: Was ist doch wohl der Eitle Schein der Ehre? was ist daß Glük der wankelbahre Ruhm? ein Schatten Bild, ein bald zerrissnes band! daß nie verdient des Sieges-Palmen-Kronen. Die Tugend nur, die kan uns Schön bekrönen: Und ausser der ist flüchtig alle Ehre; Die zieret uns mit grün-belaubten ruhm und Schenket auch ein Festes Ehren band. Wo sich die Kunst verbind't den Tugend band, da muß die zeit auch deren Namen krönen; (die sonst verhönt den Pracht und Eitle Ehre) Sie zeiget selbst der Nachwelt solchen Ruhm. Wer in der Kunst und Tugend sucht den Ruhm, der würd beknüpft mit solchen Ehren-band! die Sieges-Kron der Palmen muß ihn krönen; O Schöner Sieg! O Ewig Edle- Ehre. Silvia!
Katharina Margaretha Schweser, as she was now called, died at Kulmbach on 11 December 1683. Portrait: Copper engraving by Michael Fennitzer (see JÜRGENSEN, 2006: 301; KNOTHE, 2009: 252–54).
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Further works Jzt der winter kommt gegangen. In: Heinrich Hagen: Ehr- und Lob-grünendes Grabund Gedächtnis-Mahl [...]. In: LUDWIG LIEBHARD, Die allerbeste Wissenschaft glaubiger Christen [...] [funeral sermon for Katharina Margaretha Dobenecker], Bayreuth: Gebhard, 1683, [appendix] pp. 31–32. Various poems in Birkens Guelfis (Nuremberg 1669) and his Todes-Gedancken (Nuremberg 1672), together with one in Macarie (pt. 1, 1669). Several manuscript poems are preserved in the Archive of the PBO (in Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum). See also JÜRGENSEN, 2006: 302. A number of poems relating to her are noted by AGNES STÄHLIN, Gelegenheitsgedichte, Leichenpredigten und Nachrufe im Besitz der Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen. Verzeichnis 1516–1945, pt. 1, Erlangen 1978, p. 24 [a wedding poem, a funeral sermon, an obituary, and a poem on her death]. Sigmund von Birkens poem ‘An Silvia, bey übersendung des BlumSchäfer-Bandes und LorbeerKränzleins; is in: BIRKEN, Werke und Korrespondenz, 1, 2009, pp. 366–67. Editions Die Pegnitz-Schäferinnen. Eine Anthologie, ed. RALF SCHUSTER, with a preface by HARTMUT LAUFHÜTTE, Passau 2009, pp. 157–196. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01179205. Further secondary literature SIGMUND VON BIRKEN, Floridans Lieb- und Lob-Andenken seiner Seelig-entseelten Margaris im Pegnitz-Gefilde/ bey frölichter Frülingszeit traurig angestimmet, [Nuremberg] [1670], pp. 252–57, 269–73, 275–79. LUDWIG LIEBHARD, Die allerbeste Wissenschaft glaubiger Christen [...] [funeral sermon on Katharina Margaretha Dobencker], Bayreuth 1683 [includes: JOHANN STEFFAN RUDOLF, Diese bethränte und von Gott gekrönte Ehr- und Tugend-Krone]. JOHANN HERDEGEN, Historische Nachricht von deß löblichen Hirten- und Blumenordens an der Pegnitz Anfang und Fortgang […], Nuremberg 1744, pp. 333–37. GEORG WOLFGANG AUGUSTIN FIKENSCHER, Gelehrtes Fürstenthum Baireut oder biographische und literarische Nachrichten von allen Schriftstellern, welche in dem Fürstenthum Baireut geboren sind und in oder ausser demselben gelebet haben und noch leben in alphabetischer Ordnung, vol. 8, Nuremberg 1804, pp. 411–12. ADALBERT VON HANSTEIN, Die Frauen in der Geschichte des deutschen Geisteslebens des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts, Buch 1, Leipzig 1899, p. 55. FRIEDRICH WILHELM ANTON LAYRITZ, Die Inschriften verschwundener Grabdenkmäler in der St. Petrikirche zu Kulmbach. In: Archiv für Geschichte und Altertumskunde von Oberfranken, 26 (1916) 2, pp. 1–24, here p. 2 [text of her gravestone].
Donauer, Christoph
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JOACHIM KRÖLL, ed., Die Tagebücher des Sigmund von Birken. (Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft für fränkische Geschichte. Reihe 8, Quellen und Darstellungen zur fränkischen Kunstgeschichte; 5/6), Würzburg 1971–74, 1, pp. 124, 406. 34. BARBARA BECKER-CANTARINO, Der lange Weg zur Mündigkeit. Frau und Literatur (1500– 1800), Stuttgart 1987, p. 253. ANNEROSE POPPE, Die Frauen im Pegnesischen Blumenorden. Studien zur Rolle der Frau in der deutschen Literatur des 17. Jahrhunderts, Magisterarbeit Osnabrück, Abt. Vechta 1987, esp. pp. 88–92, 131, 162, 170–77, 179, 183–85, 209–16, 240, 257–76. JÜRGENSEN 1994: 50–52. LINDA MARIA KOLDAU, Frauen – Musik – Kultur. Ein Handbuch zum deutschen Sprachgebiet der Frühen Neuzeit, Cologne, Weimar etc. 2005, p. 328. JÜRGENSEN 2006: 299–302. Sigmund von Birken: Werke und Korrespondenz, ed. KLAUS GARBER, FERDINAND VAN INGEN et al. 1, Floridans Amaranten-Garte. (Neudrucke deutscher Literaturwerke N.F.; 56), Berlin 2009, pt. 1, pp. 366–67, pt. 2, pp. 724–39. KLAUS KNOTHE, Die Familie Dobenecker in Kulmbach. In: Blätter für fränkische Familienkunde, 32 (2009), 227–56, here pp. 238–40, 245–47, 251–54. KLAUS KNOTHE, Dorilis und Silvia aus dem Pegnesischen Blumenorden. Beiträge zum Leben der oberfränkischen Dichterinnen Maria Katharina Stockfleth und Catharina Margarethe Dobenecker. In: Miscellanea curiensia. Beiträge zur Geschichte und Kultur Nordoberfrankens und angrenzender Regionen, 8 (2009), 39–87. SABINE KOLOCH, Kommunikation, Macht, Bildung. Frauen im Kulturprozess der Frühen Neuzeit, Berlin 2011, pp. 79–80, 102, notes 95, 169.
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CHRISTOPH DONAUER 1564–8 February 1611 For further details see Handbook, D–18 (II, 450–452). After studying at Helmstedt, he became a preacher at Wiesent and deacon at Regensburg. He was suspected of crypto-Calvinism. Further works Booklet of 1605 with a contribution by him, recorded in HPGEBA 17: 0017. Numerous entries in VD16 and VD16 ZV. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01875956 (and cnp00088732 ?).
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[D–18a] CHARLOTTE WILHELMINE AMALIE VON DONOP5 X.X. (pseud.) 28 December 1723–14 June 1800 Date of laureation: 10 November 1750 Place of laureation: Göttingen Laureated by: Jacob Wilhelm Feuerlein Charlotte Wilhelmine Amalie von Donop was born on 28 December 1723 at Altendonop near Lemgo as the daughter of the Droste von Donop. Orphaned as a child, she was brought up by an aunt at Horn near Bad Meinberg. Her guardian prevented her from studying philosophy at Göttingen. After her aunt died, she moved to Lemgo, where she lived for the rest of her life. In 1749 Donop was offered honorary membership of the KöniglichDeutsche Gesellschaft at Göttingen. Traugott Löber received ‘die Neue’ with open arms and an apologia: Die Verdienste des deutschen Adels um die Dichtkunst, in schuldigster Antwort an das hochwohlgebohrene Fräulein, Fräulein Charlotte Wilhelmine Amalia von Donop etc. im Namen der Königlichen deutschen Gesellschaft zu Göttingen, von Traugott Christiane Dorothee Löberinn, Kaiserl. gekrönte Poetin und der Gesellschaft Mitglied, (Göttingen: Hager, 1749). In 1752 Donop also became a member of the Deutsche Gesellschaft at Jena (along with Anna Christina Ehrenfried von Balthasar (1701–1786), the first German woman to become a Bachelor of Arts and Philosophy. This was reported in the Gelehrte Nachrichten auf das Jahr 1752 (Rostock and Wismar), p. 255: ‘Die Jenaische deutsche Geselschaft hat den Hrn. Graf Zaluski, Groß-Cron-Refendair von Polen, die Fräuleins von Balthasar zu Greifswald, und von Donop, am 20. Mertz den Hrn. Prof. Formey zu Berlin, und Hr. Prof. Dähnert zu Greifswald als Mitglieder aufgenommen.’ Donop’s abilities as a poet were praised in the Hamburgische Berichte von gelehrten Sachen (1750, no. 98, pp. 739–40) in glowing terms: Göttingen. Eine geneigte Hand übersendet uns von daher Folgendes: Die Schönheiten Pyrmonts, besungen von Charlotten Wilhelminen Amalien von Donop. Göttingen, verlegts Victorinns Boßvogel, 1750, zwote Auflage. 3 B. in 4. Man findet in diesem Gedichte
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5 I am indebted to Dr. Horst Meyer (†), who first brought this poet to my attention, and to Sabine Koloch for further details.
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virgilianische Beschreibungen, kluge Gedan-ken, sinreiche Erfindungen, zierliche poetische Ausdrücke und Vorstellungen, und mit einem Wort eine so mänl. Poesie, daß die Verfasserin unter den besten Poeten Teutschlandes eine Stelle verdienet. Die erste Auflage ist daher in so kurzer Zeit vergriffen worden, daß der Hr. Professor Wedekind, zu Göttingen, als würdiger Senior der teutschen Gesellschaft daselbst, den Liebhabern der teutschen Dichtkunst keinen angenehmern Dienst erweisen können, denn da er sie durch die Besorgung dieser neuen Auflage in den Stand setzet, dieser vorzüglichen Poesie nunmehr ohne Mühe wieder habhaft zu werden.
She was laureated by Dr Jacob Wilhelm Feuerlein at Göttingen on 10 November 1750; copies of her diploma survive in Göttingen NSUB (2 HLP VIII, 362/10:2, 18 RARA) and Wolfenbüttel HAB (see JACOB WILHELM FEUERLEIN, Die edle Dichtkunst ..., Göttingen 1750). The Hamburgische Berichte von gelehrten Sachen (1751, no. 23, p. 183) carried only a brief report of her laureation: Lemgo. Alhier ist mit meierlichen Schriften gedruckt: Schreiben an se. Hochwürden, Herrn Doktor und Professor Feuerlein, der Georg Aug. zeitigen Prorektor; worin für den Lorbeerkranz der verbindlichste Dank abgestattet wird, von Charlotten Wilhelminen Amalien von Donop. Wir glauben mit dieser Aufschrift schon alles gesagt zu haben, was zum wohlverdienten Ruhme der vortreflichen Dichterin gesagt werden kan.
According to Wilhelm Gottlieb Leven von Donop, after some of her poems had been unfavourably received she published nothing after 1754, though she did continue to write verse mostly for her own delectation: ‘… allein da vielleicht eines ihrer Gedichte nicht ganz günstig beurtheilt worden war, so ließ sie seit dem Jahre 1754 nichts wieder drucken, ohngeachtet sie ihre dichterischen Arbeiten, von denen aber selten jemand etwas zu sehen bekam, immer fortsetzte.’ Portrait WALTER GÖDDEN and IRIS NÖLLE-HORNKAMP, eds, Westfälisches Autoren-Lexikon, Bd. 1: 1750–1800, Paderborn, 1993, pp. 91–92. Works Als ... Conrad Friedrich Ernst Bierling ... zu Rinteln ... Senior der Ehren-Mitglieder der Königl. Deutschen Gesellschaft zu Göttingen ... die theolog. Doktorwürde annahm wolte durch nachstehendes Gedichte den ... Glückwunsch abstatten ..., Lemgo: Meyer, 1751 (Wolfenbüttel HAB). Als des Herrn Geheimrathes von Donop Excellenz den Schwedischen Seraphinen-Orden erhielt, bezeugte ihre Freude XX, Lemgo: Meyer, 1754. Des Fräulein von Donops Gedanken über die ungleiche Austeilung der Schicksale, Halle: Hemmerde, 1753; 2nd edn, Halle: Hemmerde, 1754.
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Die Scheintugenden. Ein Lehrgedicht, Lemgo: Meyer, 1754. Die Schönheiten Pyrmonts. Besungen von X.X. In vier Liedern, Lemgo 1750 [anonymous]; – new edn, Die Schönheiten Pyrmonts besungen von Charlotten Wilhelminen Amalien von Donop, Göttingen: Bossiegel 1750. Fügung der Vorsicht bey der hohen Vermählung Seiner königlichen Hoheit des Prinzen Heinrichs von Preußen mit ... Wilhelmine von Hessen, Rinteln: Strieder 1752. Ode, welche der königlichen deutschen Gesellschaft in Göttingen, zur Bezeugung ihrer Dankbegierde widmet, ein jüngst ernanntes Ehren-Mitglied, Charlotte Wilhelmine Amalia von Donop, Lemgo 1749 Schreiben an S. Hochwürden Herrn D. Feuerlein, der Georg Augusta zeitigen Prorector, worin für den Lorbeerkranz der verbindlichste Dank abgestattet wird von Charlotten Wilhelminen Amalien von Donop, Lemgo: Meyer 1750 [see Hamburgische Berichte von gelehrten Sachen (1751), no. 23, p. 183]. Other poems in: Wedekind/Nonne: Hagestolze, 1751f. (Wiss. Bibl. Erfurt, Mikrofilm IFZ Dortmund), and in Westphälische Bemühungen zur Aufnahme des Geschmacks und der Sitten, 1 (1753), pp. 140, 164, 343, 398; 2 (1755), pp. 17, 25–26 [7 poems]. Editions ‘Die Schönheiten Pyrmonts in vier Liedern besungen von Fräulein Charlotten Wilhelminen Amalien von Donop, der Königl. deutschen Gesellschaft zu Göttingen Mitglied’, in: Peter Paul Finauer, Gesammlete Frauenzimmer Gedichte, 1. Theil, Frankfurt and Leipzig, 1764, pp. 27–82 (London BL: 11525.c.17.). ‘Fügung der Vorsicht bey der hohen Vermählung Seiner Königlichen Hoheit des Prinzen Heinrichs von Preussen mit der Durchlauchtigsten Prinzeßinn Wilhelminen von Hessen’, in: PETER PAUL FINAUER, Gesammlete Frauenzimmer Gedichte, 2. Theil, Frankfurt and Leipzig, 1764, pp. 1–66 (London BL: 11525.c.17.) Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00952053 and cnp00168604. – HENNICKE, Bd. 2, 1812. – RASSMANN 1826. – GOEDEKE, III,1, 1863. – Lippische Bibliographie, Bd. 1, 1957; Bd. 2, 1982 [with annual updates]. – FRIEDRICHS 1981. – 3KOSCH, III, 1971. – DBA,–DBI, I, 248: 192–94; III, 184: 321–24. – Westfälisches Autorenlexikon 1750–1950, I, 91–92. Secondary literature Rostocker Gelehrte Nachrichten, 1752, p. 255 WILHELM GOTTLIEB LEVIN VON DONOP, Charlotte Wilhelmine Amalie von Donop, in: P. F. WEDDIGEN, Westph. Nationalkalender, 1801, pp. 208–215. OTTO VON MEYSENBUG, Eine vergessene lippische Dichterin [Charlotte Wilhelmine Amalie von Donop], in: Unter der Grotenburg. Lippisches Blatt für Kunst, Geschichte und Heimatpflege, 6 February 1921. H. L. SCHAEFER, Hohe Auszeichnung für eine Frau aus Lippe. Leben und Schicksal der Trägerin des Namens Amalie von Donop, in: Lippische Landeszeitung, 16 January 1954.
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W. G. L. VON DONOP, Nachricht von dem Geschlecht der von Donop. Verfaßt im Februar 1796, in: F. W. COSMANN, Historisch-genealogisches Magazin für den deutschen Adel vorzüglich in Niedersachsen und Westphalen, 1 (1798), 136–73. HANS-WOLF JÄGER, Landschaft in Lehrdichtung und Prosa des18. Jahrhun-derts. Drei kleine Kapitel. In: HEINKE WUNDERLICH, ‘Landschaft’ und Landschaften im achtzehnten Jahrhundert, Heidelberg: Winter, 1995, here p. 53. EDITH KRULL, Das Wirken der Frau im frühen deutschen Zeitschriftenwesen, Diss. Berlin 1939, pp. 66-67. CHERUBIM/WALSDORF 2005: 148, 152–54, 201. MARWINSKI 2010: 219–53, esp. pp. 228, 238–39.
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[D–23] SAMUEL DRESEMIUS 1578–1638 Performed by/on behalf of: Paul Schede Melissus For further details see Handbook, D–23 (II, 456–457). Further works Signs as ‘M. Samuel Dresemius P.L.’ in HPGEBA 17: 0443 (Frankfurt/Oder, 1602); this also contains contributions by Petrus Werner, Henricus Zenckfrey and Melchior Agricola (q.v.). Together with Pancratius Krüger (q.v.) he wrote Beatis Manibus, Frankfurt a.d. Oder 1602 (Breslau UB: 359083 and 547488), on the death of Paul Schede Melissus. CERL thesaurus records several items in VD16 and VD16 ZV. Further reference works
CERL thesaurus cnp00979651. Further secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
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CARL FRIEDRICH DROLLINGER 26 December 1688–1 June 1742 For further details see Handbook, D–24 (II, 457–459). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01355708, cnp00931753 and cnp00158254. – FRIEDRICHS, 72. Further secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008: 45 I, 2.
_______________ JOACHIM DÜRING, see JOACHIM THURINGUS _______________
E [E–2] JOHANN EBERMAIER EBERMEIER (baptised) 21 October 1598–29 April 1666 For further details see Handbook, E–2 (II, 468–469). HAUG says he was born in 1599 and obtained his M.A. in 1619. He mentions him as P.C.L. (Poeta Caesareus Laureatus) but says nothing of the circumstances of his laureation. According to CERL thesaurus, he was pastor at Zavelstein in Württemberg, and author of emblem books. Further works Threnodia Würtembergica, 1650. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00486384 (Ebermeier). Further secondary literature BALTHASAR HAUG, Von wirtembergischen geistlichen Liederdichtern, Schwäbisches Magazin von gelehrten Sachen auf das Jahr 1778, 2. Stück, pp. 795–808, here p. 801. HAUG 1780, fol. G1r.
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CHRISTIAN LORENZ EGENOLFF, the Younger 1550–1612 For further details see Handbook, E–8 (II, 476–478). In the Handbook his dates are given as 1550–1598, apparently on good authority, but CERL thesaurus and DNB.de kat. say that he did not die until 1612. He is said there to be the son of Lorenz Egenolff and a nephew of the printer Christian Egenolff (on him see RESKE 2015: 240– 42). Born at Frankfurt am Main, he studied at Marburg, Heidelberg in 1571, and at Tübingen in 1574, where he was apparently laureated. In
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1575 he was teaching at the Gymnasium in Frankfurt am Main, in 1580 at Oppenheim, in 1586 at Hain-Gründau near Büdingen, and from 1589 to 1602 he was pastor at Laudenbach near Karlstadt am Main. In 1603 he was found as a refugee at Wertheim, and then at Wiebelskirchen. Clearly, further investigation is required. Further works VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Erhard Cell, Peter Dorfheilige, Justin Gobler, Johannes Kellner of Bautzen, Paul Eber the Elder, Étienne Dolet, Heinrich Fabri, Johann Wolfgang Freymon von Randeck, and Philipp Lonicer. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00480833. – DNB.de kat. – DBA, I 268,63–64. – Ritterschaftl. Pfarrerbuch Franken. – Hessische Biografie: http://www.lagishessen.de/de/subjects/idrec/sn/bio/id/7357.
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JOHANN CHRIST. EHRHARD ERHARD 16**– d. before 1706? The identity of this poet is uncertain. Leipzig BST 1971: 102 and 165 lists him as Erhard, yet the contemporary evidence for his name has the spelling Ehrhard. Whether his middle name was Christian or Christoph is unclear. The copy of his Miscellanea Poetica in Leipzig UB (B.S.T. 8º 341/2) has the words ‘M. Jo. Christ. Ehrhard, + als Studente in Vitemb.’ written in ink on the title page. The formulation of the title (see below) perhaps suggests that he had died by 1706 and that his works were edited by ‘der Einfältige’, who has not been identified. Implausibly, GVK identifies him as Johann Christoph Erhard (1724–1784), who was a Stuttgart bookseller (see CERL thesaurus cnp01221449); this identification cannot be sustained seeing that the Miscellanea Poetica were published already in 1706. CERL thesaurus (cnp01221448) records a Johann Christoph Ehrhart, printer at Stolberg, active during the years 1726–1762, but he also lived too late to be considered here. If the poet’s full name was Johann Christian E(h)rhard, he is not to be confused with the Joh. Christianus Ehrhardus (‘Joh. Christianus Erhardus Siles[ius]’) who was respondent to Abraham Kaestner [praes.], Dissertatio Juridica De Aequitate et usupractico legis ult. C. de fideicommissis. junct. & ult. Inst.
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de fideicom. haeredit., Leipzig: Richter, 1727 (GVK); this man, who is listed in CERL thesaurus under cnp00347238, was an advocate and mayor at Lauban and apparently lived from 1700 to 1799. Works Miscellanea Poetica, Oder Poetischer Mischmasch bestehend In 50 Madrigalen allerhand Materie, Bey Academischen Nebenstunden einfältig verfertiget Von J. C. E. P.L.C. Und ietzo unter den Nahmen des Einfältigen herausgegeben, Wittenberg: J. Hake, 1706 (Leipzig BST 1971: 102 [erroneously listed under ‘C., J.C.E.P.L.’], 165; Leipzig UB: B.S.T. 8º 341/2); Hamburg SUB: A/31466. Reference works Possibly DBI, I, 270: 368 (?).
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ANANIAS ENGELSCHALL d. 1684 For further details see Handbook, E–15 (II, 484–485). Further works According to PIETRZAK 2008: 219, Breslau UB possesses fourteen printed items by him, though the only one found in the online catalogue (accessed 11 April 2018) is the following: Dōrion to didaskalikopaideutikoepanorthōtikon V. S. Lusus Ingenii Serius Ac Pius De Prudentia & Fortitudine [...] Ad Timotheon De Ecclesiis Et Scholis, Quæ Wratislaviæ I. Ch. Colliguntur [...] Johannem Acoluthum [...] Ab Ængelschallio Misnico, Breslau: Joh. Christophorus Jacobi for the heirs of Baumann, [c. 1669]. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00153875 and cnp01877761.
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[E–16] JOHANN ENGERD JOANNES ENGERDUS, STENECHTHON (pseud.) 1 August 1546–after 1587 For further details see Handbook, E–16 (II, 485–488). Born at Neustadt an der Orla. In 1565 he converted to Catholicism at Passau. In 1570 he studied at Ingolstadt, becoming Professor of Poetry there in 1572. Further works VD16 records at least fourteen works by him as well as contributions by him to works by Leo Hofmann, Anastasius Franck, Christophorus Colonarius, Elias Kumpfmüller, Johannes Sartorius, Florentinus van Oyen, Sixtus Hatzler, Georg Müller, André Lefèvre, and Leonhard Agricola. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01876017 and see also cnp00089053. – Frühe Neuzeit, II, 207–13. – DNB.de kat. – ADB. – DBA. Further secondary literature FLORIAN SCHAFFENRATH, Johann Engerds (1547–?) neulateinische epische Dichtungen auf bedeutende Adelsfamilien. In: Daphnis, 46 (2018), 65–84.
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GEORGIUS NICOLAUS ERASMUS ERASMI fl. 1636/1678 Date of laureation: not after 1644 Erasmus hailed from Ohrdruf in Thuringia. He became pastor at Güstrow and at Lagen. His status is known from a Latin motto, signed ‘Georgius Nicolaus Erasmus, P.L.’ in Soldatenlob im Jahr Anno 1644, [n.pl., 1644] (Berlin SBPK: Ye 7091), and Soldaten Lob [n.pl., c. 1644] (Berlin SBPK: Ye 7092), both of which contain two poems by him, the first signed
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‘Georgius Nicolaus Erasmus, P.L.’ Poems by him were published between 1636 and 1678. Works (from GVK) [Contributor to] Petri Mederi Ceidinensis Saxonis Transylvani Mag. Phil. ... Anagrammatum Libri Tres. in quibus Partim Vitia huius seculi ut belli Causae breviter perstringuntur. Partim Encomia & Laudes Generosi, Magnifici, ac Nobilissimi Viri, Dn. Gulielmi a Calcheim cognomento Lohausen, delineantur, Rostock: Hallervord, 1638 (Rostock UB). Carmina Gratulatoria Viro ... Gotschalco Tilenio, Lemg. Westphalo, Cum ipsi summi in utroqve Caesareo & Pontificio Jure honores ... IV. Julii publicè conferrentur & assignarentur â ... Henrico Schuckmanno Jcto, Codicis Professore & p.t. Facult. Juridicae in Acad. Rostochiensi Spectabili Decano ... Ad hunc actum Procancellario ... Henrico Rahnen, J.V.D. & Professore ordinario, Rostock: Kilius, 1643 (VD17 23:313747X; Wolfenbüttel HAB). Des Sterblichen Menschen in der Güte Gottes Unsterblichkeit. Das ist/ Eine Christliche LeichPredigt aus den 103. Psalm. Bey Bestattung der ... Fr. Ilschen gebornen von Oertzen/ Verwitweten Land-Räthinnen von Lehsten ... Als dieselbe am 18. Jan. 1678. in wahrer Bekäntniß ihres Erlösers abgedrucket ..., Rostock: Riechel, 1678 (Rostock UB). Epigrammatum Ad Illustrissimum, et Celsissimum Dn. Dn. Gustavum Adolphum, Ducem Megapoleos ..., Rostock: Kilius, 1654 (Rostock UB). Epigrammatum Georgii Nicolai Erasmi, Ohrdrufiensis Thuringi, Libri Quinque, Rostock: Hallervord, 1643. Freudbringende wiederkunfft/ Das ist Eine Christliche Leichpredigt von frommer Eltern/ und Kinder/ nach der Todes-Reise widerzusammenfügung im Ewigen Leben: In ansehnlicher/ HochAdelicher versamblung den 11. Jul. des 1666. Jahrs Bey trauriger Leichbestattung Otto Hardwigs von Lehsten/ Deß ... Hans Friederich von Lehsten ... jüngsten Söhnleins/ Zur Lage/ alwo dasselbe in seiner VorEltern Erbbegräbnis ... beygesetzet/ gehalten/ und ... heraus gegeben, Güstrow: Scheippel, 1666 (Rostock UB). Georgii Nicolai Erasmi Ohrdrufio-Tyrigetae Anagrammatum Emmetrorum. Quibus non pauca huius, & ante acti seculi Lumina continentur: Libri Quatuor, Rostock: Hallervord, 1636 (Rostock UB). Georgii Nicolai Erasmi, Ohrdrufiensis Thuringi, Tristium, hoc est Epigrammatum, Quibus Belli, procellarum, & exequiarum praecipue continetur Historia, Libri Tres, Güstrow: Scheippel, 1663 (Rostock UB). Georgii Nicolai Erasmi, Ohrdrufiensis, Tristium Hoc est Epigrammatum, Quibus Cobroviense ob oculos pingitur incendium, Liber Singularis, Güstrow: Scheippel, 1663 (Rostock UB). Serinidos, Hoc est Epigrammatum Georgii Nicolai Erasmi, Ohrdrufiensis De Serino Heroe, Ad Celsissimum Dn. Gustavum Adolphum, Ducem Meclenburgicum, Patriae Patrem, Libri Duo, Güstrow: Scheippel, 1665 (Rostock UB). Soldaten-Lob: Im Jahr/ Anno 1644. [n.pl.], 1644 (Berlin SBPK). Unionis Preciosi, Hoc est, Epigrammatum Biblicorum Georgii Nicolai Erasmi, Agae Presbyteri, ex veteri Scripturae sacrae Instrumento Libri Tres, Eiusdem Cantus Cygnaei, Ex novo Quattuor: In usum omnis aetatis, praecipue autem Studiosorum salutis suae amantium, Rostock: Kilius, 1674 (Berlin SBPK: Slg Wernigerode Hb 530).
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Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00432504 (gives the dates of his activity as 1644–1666) and cnp01040732. – DBI , I, 287: 107. JÖCHER/ADELUNG. – NEHLSEN BLF, II, 797, nos. 2060–61.
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GOTTFRIED ERASMUS GOTTFRIED ERASMI 1669–1736 For further details see Handbook, E–17 (II, 488–489). He signs as ‘Gottfried Erasmi / S. Caes. Maj. Laur. Poeta & Philos. Magister’ in HPGEBA 16: 0606 (Königsberg, 1703) and as ‘M. Gottfried Erasmi, R.K.M.E.G.P.’ (= Römisch Kaiserlicher Majestät Edel-Gekrönter Poet?) in HPGEBA 16: 0019 (Königsberg, 1703). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00322710. – DBA, II, 334, 20. – FRIEDRICHS, 81.
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JOHANN ULRICH ERHARD 17 November 1649–15 August 1718 Born at Wildberg or at Roseck in 1649 or, according to other sources, in 1647 (though HAUG 1778 says he was born at Wildberg in 1637). Described by HAUG 1780, fol G1r, as ‘Prof. am Gymnasium zu Stuttgart’ (apparently teaching Latin and poetry), adding ‘Ausser der himmlischen Nachtigall &. stehen in Gesangbüchern diese Lieder: Höret doch den Schwanen singen &., Ihr Bäume gönnt mir euren Schatten &., Meine Zufriedenheit steht &. P.C.L.’ (where P.C.L. presumably stands for ‘Poeta Caesareus Laureatus’. The circumstances of his laureation are not known. He died at Stuttgart.
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Works (from GVK) [Contributor to] Die ewige Ruhe der Kinder Gottes ... Bey Hochansehnlicher Leich-Begängnüsz Deß ... Jacob Friderich von Rühle ... Welcher Sonntags den 25. Mart. 1708. seelig in dem Herrn entschlaffen, Und Mittwochs den 28. dito ... bestattet worden, Stuttgart: Müller, 1708. Epitaphium In Honorem Illustrissimi Comitis ac Domini, Dn. Johannis Gün-theri, Ex S. R. I. Quadrumviris; Comitis in Schwarzburg, & Hohnstein, Dynastæ in Arnstadt, Sondershausen, Leutenberg, Lohra, & Clettenberg, &c. Domini olim sui Gratiosissimi Die 29. Augusti, Anno 1669, Tübingen: Kerner, 1669. Etesiae Heliconii, sive centuriae epigrammatum duae horis recreationis per ferias caniculares conflatae, Tübingen: Heinius, 1673. Geistliches unschätzbares Güldenes-Kleinod/ Von zwölff kostbaren Edel-Gesteinen versetzt. Das ist: Vollständiges Gebett-Buch. In zwölff Theile abgetheilet. Vorstellend 1580. Gebette: Darinnen eine glaubige Seele/ in allerley Geist- und leiblichen Nöthen und Anligen/ nach jedem Stande und Beruff/ finden kan/ wie sie sich mit ihrem lieben Gott vereinigen/ und ihne umb Beystand Hilff und Rettung anruffen solle ..., Stuttgart: Rößlin, 1680. M. Joh. Ulrici Erhardi Chiliadis Epigrammatum pars altera. distinctis Centuriis in campum educta, publiceque lustrata In Nundinis autumnalibus, Stuttgart: Johann Gottfried Zubrodt, 1680. M. Joh. Ulrici Erhardi Lyrica Miscellanea Liberiore plectro Colludentia, orbique Literato Ab Avthore Commendata, Stuttgart: Johann Gottfried Zubrodt, 1680. M. Joh. Ulrici Erhardi Renovatio et Propagatio Roseti Parnassii Laborum hactenus publicorum occupationibus interrupta, Nunc Lectori Benevolo denuo ab Authore commendata, Stuttgart: Johann Gottfried Zubrodt, 1678. M. Joh. Ulrici Erhardi Roseti Parnassii, ampliatio Lectori ad Authoris promissum. In Nundinis autumnalibus Francofurti publicata, Stuttgart: Johann Gottfried Zubrodt, 1675. Mitleidens- Warnungs- und Trost-Zeilen Uber die erbärmliche Einäscherung Der Weltberühmten deß H. Röm. Reichs Freyen Stadt Eßlingen, So sich Nachts den 25. Octobr. gantz unvermuthet begeben und zugetragen, Stuttgart:Rößlin, 1701. Neu-vermehrte im Fruehling/ Sommer/ Herbst und Winter Singende Himmlische Nachtigall. Oder Geistliche Fruehlings-Sommer-Herbst- und Winter Gedancken. Stuttgart: Christian Gottlieb Roesslin, 1706. – another edn, Stuttgart: Hallberger, 1751. Nomen super Omne Nomen, Sive Jubilus S. Bernhardi De Nomine Jesu, Aemulo certamine illustratus a M. J. U. E., [Stuttgart]: Johann Gottfried Zubrodt, [1675]. Rosetum Parnassium, Fonte Castalio rigatum, diversoque florum genere exornatum: sive Poëmata Varia: Phoebo sereniore Tranquilla meditatione progenita, Stuttgart: Zubrodt, 1672–80. Editions Himmlische Nachtigall, Konstanz: Isele, 2002 Reference works
CERL thesaurus cnp01405630.
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Secondary literature BALTHASAR HAUG, Von wirtembergischen geistlichen Liederdichtern, Schwä-bisches Magazin von gelehrten Sachen auf das Jahr 1778, 2. Stück, pp. 795–808, here p. 801. HAUG 1780, fol. G1r–v.
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ANDREAS CHRISTIAN ESCHENBACH 24 March 1663–25 September 1722 For further details see Handbook, E–19 (II, 493–495). Possibly born at Donauwörth (according to Handbook, he came from Wöhrd in Nuremberg). Portrait G. W. PANZER, Verzeichnis von Nürnbergischen Portraiten aus allen Ständen, Nuremberg, 1790, p. 56. Further works Orpheōs Argonautika, 1689. Orpheōs peri seismōn, 1691. Argonautica Hymni et De lapidibus, 1689. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00931152 and cnp01924304.
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JOHANN NICOLAUS ESPER HESPERUS (PBO) 17 December 1670–12 May 1717 Date of laureation: 1691 Place of laureation: Altdorf Performed by/on behalf of: Magnus Daniel Omeis Esper, a son of the theologian Johann Matthaeus Esper (1646–1692), came from Lenkersheim in Franconia (south-west of Neustadt an der
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Aisch) and studied at Altdorf (STEINMEYER, Matrikel Altdorf, no. 12631) where he became acquainted with Magnus Daniel Omeis who admitted him to the PBO and crowned him a poet in 1691. In the PBO his emblem was the ‘Nacht-Viole’ and his motto ‘Glanz und Geruch im Dunkeln’. In 1692 he succeeded his father as pastor at Lenkersheim. In 1694 he married Susanna Sophia Meyer, a daughter of the Altdorf printer Heinrich Meyer (1642–1707; on him see RESKE 2015: 9). At the synod at Neustadt in 1704 he gave an address entitled ‘De culto Dei fanatico’, which has not been preserved. In 1716 he was appointed pastor at Ipsheim, but the following year he died in an accident on the way to the synod at Windsheim. There is an entry by Esper on page 420 of the Stammbuch of Andreas Merkel (1693–1735) (Weimar HAAB). Works Dissertatio De Erroribus Quibusdam, Qui Philosophis Veteribus Falso, Aut Dubie Saltem, Adscribi Vulgo Solent / Quam Auctoritate ... Falcultatis Philosophicae in Alma Noricorum Universitate, Praeside Viro ... Dn. M. Magno Daniele Omeis, Ethices & Oratoriae Prof. Publ. ... Pro Summis in Philosophia Honoribus & Privilegiis rite impetrandis, a.d. XVI. Iunii, A.O.R. MDCXCI. publice discutiendam tradet Johannes Nicolaus Esperus, LenkershemioFrancus, Altdorf: Meyer, 1691 (VD17 1:045277B; Berlin SB Bibl. Diez 4° 2513; Erlangen UB (2 copies)). Treu-gemeintes Denckmahl über das Leben und Sterben ... [for Johann Georg Otho], Windsheim: Helmhack, 1702 (Augsburg UB: XIII.8.4.726 (25)). Dem ... Herrn Johan Philipp Fuchsen von Dornheim ... solte Fünf Devisen ... herstellen und vor aller Welt redend machen M. Johann Nicolaus E|sper/ Keyserl. Poët. Hoch-Fürstl. Brandenb. Bareuthischer Pfarrer zu Marck-Lenkersheim, Rothenburg ob der Tauber: Millenau, 1712 (Würzburg UB). For further minor items by Esper or published in his honour (these all in 1691) see JÜRGENSEN 2006: 637–38. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00437656. – DBI, I 294: 369–373; II 341: 117. – HERDEGEN 606–608, no. 15. Secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 636–8.
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[E–22] BALTHASAR EXNER 24 August 1576–27 September 1624 For further details see Handbook, E–22 (II, 497–499). Further works B. Exneri P.L. Carminum Iuvenilium Octernio VIII, Frankfurt/O.: J. F. Hartmann 1600 (TEITGE 2000, no. 1974). ‘M. Balthasar Exnerus, Poeta Caesarius, & Notarius P.’ contributed to HPGEBA 17: 0327-507855 (Liegnitz, 1602). Contribution to HPGEBA 20: 0480 (Liegnitz 1618) signed ‘M. Balth. Exnerus de Hirschberga Poëta Caesarius & in illustri Schönaichiano Historianum Professor, & Consilii Publici Adsessor’. Signs as P.L.C. in HPGEBA 20: 0752 (Prague 1605), but his contribution in HPGEBA 20: 0767 (Prague 1614) is not so signed. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01924500 and cnp01433688. – Frühe Neuzeit, II, 251–6.
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F [F–1a] GEORG BENEDICT FABER MONTANO (PBO) c. 1655–1692 Date of laureation: 1688? Place of laureation: Altdorf? Performed by/on behalf of: Magnus Daniel Omeis? Georg Benedict Faber was a son of Johann Ludwig Faber (1635–1678) (on him see Handbook, F–3 (II, 507)) and younger brother of Samuel Faber (1657–1716) (see Handbook, F–4 (II, 509)). In 1688 when he joined the PBO he was pastor at Vohenstrauß, near Weiden in the Upper Palatinate. Presumably he was laureated by Omeis at around the same time. Shortly before his early death he was appointed pastor at Happurg, near Hersbruck. He devoted himself to oriental languages and translated De arte semper gaudente by the Spanish philosopher Jacinto Sarasa Ximenez for Christian Albrecht von Pfalz-Sulzbach (1632–1708), which he left unfinished. There is an entry by him, dated 18 August 1684, in the Stammbuch of Johann Christoph Lindstatt (Weimar HAAB) (on him see Handbook, L–54). Among his surviving poems are occasional verses addressed to the theology students Wolfgang Jacob Will and Andreas Will (1680) and Christian Eschenbach (1684), a poem celebrating the marriage of Johann Wülfer (1683), and others marking the deaths of the Nuremberg patrician Christian Andreas I. Imhoff (1683) and the young law student Johann Matthaeus Hopfner (1687). There is also a poem in praise of Emperor Leopold I (1692). Several religious poems are included in Heinrich Müller, Poetischer Andacht-Klang, Nuremberg 1691, pp. 102–109, 156–161 and 196– 203. As a young man he became a member of the Dichtkunstliebende Gesellschaft an der Schwarzach under the name ‘Der Beständige’. For details of all these see JÜRGENSEN 2006: 581–2. Works [Contributor to] Ethica Mythologica, Sive Dissertatio De Fabvlarvm Poetica-rvm Sensv Morali / Jvssv atqve Avctoritate Amplissimae Facvltatis Philoso-phicae, Svb Praesidio Rectoris h.t. Magnifici Dn. M. Magni Danielis Omeisii, Ethic. & Eloqv. P.P. ... pro Summis in Philosophia Honoribus ritè legiti-mieq[ue] obtinendis, Placidae Eruditorum ventilati publicè submissa ab
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Andrea Christiano Eschenbachio, Altdorf: Meyer, 1684 (Hannover, G.W.Leibniz Bibl.; Weimar HAAB; Wolfenbüttel HAB). Abdankungs-Rede An die Hochansehnliche Leich- und Leid-Versammlung zu Altdorff, Als Der entseelte Ehren-Leichnam Deß Wol-Seeligen Herrn Pflegers Von dort aus Nach Trauriger Besingung hinweg geführet und zu seiner Stamm-Beerdigungs-Grufft nach Nürnberg herein geführet wurde, Nuremberg: Knorz, 1683 (Munich BSB). Elegia Ad Invictissimum Romanorum Imperatorem Leopoldum Magnum, &c. Anno Triumphali Christianorum Cruci Ominoso ... fabricata & oblata Submissa animi devotione, n. pl., 1692 (Munich BSB). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00472774. – DBA, I 301: 159–162. – HERDEGEN, pp.558–9. – JÖCHER/ADELUNG. Secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 581–2.
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JOHANN LUDWIG FABER FERRANDO (PBO) 1635–1738 For further details see Handbook, F–3 (II, 507–508). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00347221. Further secondary literature See JÜRGENSEN 2006: 262–72.
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SAMUEL FABER 13 March 1657–10 April 1716 For further details see Handbook, F–4 (II, 509–511).
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00934282 and cnp01327203. Further secondary literature See JÜRGENSEN 2006: 566–78.
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GEORG FABRICIUS [I] 23 April 1516–17 July 1571 For further details see Handbook, F–7 (II, 515–520). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01323646. – Frühe Neuzeit, II, 272–83. Secondary literature WOLFGANG KLOSE, Wittenberger Gelehrtenstammbuch, Halle/S., 1999, pp. 221–2.
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THEOPHILUS FEIGIUS 16 March 1598–23 November 1652 For further details see Handbook, F–19 (II, 542). Feigius – who is not listed in CERL thesaurus and is not to be confused with Theophil Feige (1641–1705), born at Liegnitz (see CERL thesaurus cnp00419363), though they may have been related (probably father and son) – was the author of HPGEBA 17: 0071 (Liegnitz, 1641), though not signing as P.L.C.; also HPGEBA 17: 0072 (Liegnitz, 1642) and 0073 (Liegnitz, 1645), all these marking birthdays of Georg-Rudolf, Duke of Silesia-Liegnitz (1595–1653). Further contributions in HPGEBA 17: 0275 (Breslau, 1635), HPGEBA 20: 0504 (Liegnitz 1648) and 0507 (Breslau 1652) are not signed P.L.C. A contribution to HPGEBA 20: 0475 (Liegnitz 1650) is signed ‘Theophilus Feigius Superintend. in Ducat. Lignic. ac Wolav. Administr. Constorial. [!] & in Ducal. Johann. Past.’
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There are also contributions not signed P.L.C. in the wedding booklets HPGEBA 20: 0776 (Breslau 1637), and 0827 (Liegnitz 1646). _______________ [F–20] JOACHIM FELLER FRANZISKUS DERMASIUS (pseud.), CHOLANDER (pseud.) 30 November 1638–15 April 1691 For further details see Handbook, F–20 (II, 542–548). Additional details of Feller’s life include the fact that his first wife was called Anna Dorothea. They had a son named Joachim Friedrich Feller. Further works [Another edn] Der Andächtige Student, Das ist: Andächtige Seufftzer und Gebethe, So von einem Studenten auff der Universität … gebraucht werden, Leipzig: Gleditsch, 1708 (Hauswedell (Hamburg), Auktion 174: Die Königliche Ernst August FideicommissBibliothek, 1. Teil (1970), no. 1204). Joachimi Felleri, SS. Theol. Lic. inque Elect. Universitate Lipsiensi PP. Eiusdemque Bibliothecarii, ac Collegii Maioris Principum Collegiati, &c. Dissertatio Solennis De Fratribus Kalendariis, (Cui Historia ortus & progressus Collegii Historici Imperialis succincte praemissa & innexa est,) in Illustri Eruditorum consessu, d. XXIX. Ianuar. AC. M.DC.XCI. publice recitata, 1692 (Halle ULB). Brabeia Post Torneamenta Philosophica XXXV Bene Meritis Certatoribus A Musis Philyraeis D. XXX. Ianuar. Ann. Christi MDCXC. Solenniter Distri-buta, Et Pegaseo Carmine, Quo Ipso Veterum Saxoniae Regum Ac Ducum Adhuc Gentilium Historia Ab Oblivione Vindicatur, 1690 (Halle ULB). Candissimi Sine Felle Cygni h. e. Viri ... Dn. Joachimi Felleri, SS. Theologiae Licentiati longe dignidssimi, Poeseos in Academia Lipsiensi Prof. Publ. ... praecipitem e terris ad candida sidera saltum ipsis Exuviarum Solemnibus d. X. April. MDCXCI. Elegidio isthoc Tanquam suprema gratidudinis & amoris tessera lugens prosequebatur devinctissimus eius cultor Johannes Benedictus Sillig Misenensis, 1691 (Halle ULB). See also Leipzig BST 1971: 212. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00386384 and cnp01501172 (here erroneously giving the year of his birth as 1628). – DBA, I 187,434; 230,387; 312,358–369; II 360,44–45; III 235,193–199. – DNB.de kat. – Wikipedia.
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[F–21] MICHAEL FEND c. 1550–1623/5 For further details see Handbook, F–21 (II, 548–549). Fend, or Fendius, came from Monheim. Further works VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Aegidius Sebastian Voit, Philipp Menzel, Martin Ruland, Tobias Braun, Nikolaus Reusner, Martin Ruland the Elder, Michael Böhem of Amberg, Veit Kirchbaur, Tobias Stimmer, and Jeremias Reusner. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00869179 (lists several works by him). –DNB.de kat.
_______________ LOUISE CHARLOTTE FEUERBACH, see LOUISE CHARLOTTE HAAS _______________ [F–24] FELIX FIDLER [I] FIDLERUS, FIEDLER d. 1553
For further details see Handbook, F–24 (II, 552–553). Further works VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Johannes Aurpach, Johannes Major of Joachimsthal, Nikolaus Mameranus, Philipp Melanchthon, Nathan Chyträus, Eusebius Menius, Heinrich Petreus, Georg Sabinus, and Alexander von Suchten. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00981086. – DNB.de kat. – DBA, I 318, 154 and III 239, 233–234.
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[F–29a] MARTINO FILETICO MARTINUS PHILETICUS c. 1430–c. 1490 Date of laureation: 1468/69 Place of laureation: Rome Performed by/on behalf of: Frederick III Born at Filettino c. 1430, Martino Filetico was an Italian Greek scholar who studied at Ferrara and spent some time at Venice and Urbino. In 1467 he moved to Rome, making contact with Bessarion and his circle. He dedicated his Latin translation of Isocrates’ address to Nikokles to Frederick III during his visit to Rome in 1468/69. As a reward, Frederick laureated him and appointed him Count Palatine. He died at Ferentino around 1490. Works Isocrates: Epicedion tetracolon in divum Fride. III. imp. ad Maximilianum Ro. regem, 1514. (VD16 I-522) –, another edn, 1514 (VD16 I–523). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01879631 and cnp02141095. Secondary literature BIANCA CONCETTA, ‘Filetico, Martino’, DBIt, 47 (1997), 638–9. LUGER 2016: 89.
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HEINRICH FISCHER HENRICUS FISCHER DE NORTHEYM, HENRICUS NORTHEMENSIS, HENRICUS PISCATORIS, HENRICUS HAMIFER, HENRICUS AQUILONIPOLENSIS c. 1455–15 June 1527 For further details see Handbook, F–33 (II, 563–565).
Fischer, Jakob
Secondary literature HumVL, I, 808–819.
_______________ [F–34] JAKOB FISCHER fl. 1581/84
For further details see Handbook, F–34 (II, 565–566). From Silesia. Studied medicine at Ingolstadt. Further works VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Philipp Baumgartner, Bartholomaeus Edlinger, Thomas Egger, Nicolaas Everaerts, Johann Hacker, Ferdinand von Kuen-Belasy, Matthias Mairhofer, Johannes Aurpach, Johannes Engerd, and Wolfgang Jacobi. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00681927. – DNB.de kat.
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PAUL FLEMING 1 October 1609–2 April 1640 For further details see Handbook, F–38 (II, 570–574). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 185. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01471478. Further secondary literature DIETER MARTIN, Fortgesetzte Trauer. Ein unbekannter Druck mit Begräbnisgedichten Paul Flemings. In: Daphnis, 35, 3–4 (2006).
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INDRA FREY, Paul Flemings deutsche Lyrik der Leipziger Zeit, (Europäische Hochschulschriften, Reihe 1: Dt. Sprache und Literatur, 1987), Frankfurt am Main etc.: Peter Lang, 2009. STEFANIE AREND / CLAUDIUS SITTIG, eds, Was ein Poëte kan! Studien zum Werk von Paul Fleming (1609–1640). (Frühe Neuzeit, 168), Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 2012. ACHIM AURNHAMMER, Der intermediale Held: Heroisierungsstrategien in den Epicedien auf König Gustav II. Adolf von Paul Fleming, Johann Rist und Georg Rodolf Weckherlin. In: ACHIM AURNHAMMER / MANFRED PFISTER, eds, Heroen und Heroisierungen in der Renaissance. (Wolfenbütteler Abhandlungen zur Renaissanceforschung, 28), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2013, pp. 303–332.
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JOHN FORBES 2 May 1593–29 April 1648 For further details see Handbook, F–41 (II, 577–579). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01309105 Further secondary literature LEE PIEPHO, Making the impossible dream: Latin, print, and the marriage of Frederick V and the Princess Elizabeth. In: Reformation, 14 (2009), 127–59, esp. pp. 133–4.
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JOHANN FÖRSTER, the Younger FORSTERUS 25 December 1576–7 or 17 November 1613 For further details see Handbook, F–42 (II, 579–580). Born at Auerbach (Vogtland), the son of Abraham Förster. Enrolled at Leipzig in the summer semester 1587 and received his B.A. on 27 September 1594, his M.A. in the winter semester 1596, and his Bachelor of Theology degree on 7 September 1602, his licence on 3 October 1605, and his doctorate on 26 October 1606. He became rector of the lyceum at Schneeberg in 1601 and pastor at Zeitz. In 1607 he was appointed a
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professor at Wittenberg, and in 1613 he became Generalsuperintendent for the Grafschaft Mansfeld at Eisleben where he died. (Note that some of these dates vary slightly from those given in the Handbook.) His wife was Barbara Förster, his daughter Anna. Further works Jobs-Uhraltes Osterzeugnus Das ist Der Trost und Frewdenreiche Oster-Spruch Job. cap. 19. Ich weiß daß mein Erlöser lebet etc., 1613 (Halle ULB). Christliche ... Klag-Buß und Fewerpredigt Bey traurigem Widergedechtnis/ der ... Feuersbrunst/ So im Jahr ... 1601. den 18. Augusti ... Inn ... Eißleben ..., 1614 (Halle ULB). Theatron Christianae iuventutis novum, Leipzig: M. Lantzenberger, for Th. Schürer, 1604 (Leipzig BST 1971: 186) [signed ‘Autore et Actore M. Ioanne Forstero Poeta Caesario, Rectore tum Scholae Schneb. jam verò Pastore Ecclesiae Cizensis [i.e. Zeitz] ad D. Michaelis’]. VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Johannes Forster the Elder, Jakob Fabricius. Matthaeus Zuber, Cornelius Becker, Fabian Hippe, Georg Weinrich, Jakob Schmuck, Valentin Steinmetz, Sebastian Roth, Georg Rothe, Konrad Bavarus, Erhard Spudaeus, Christoph Imhoff, and Laurentius Drabitius. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01876730. – DNB.de kat. – Katalog der ... Stolberg'schen Leichenpredigten-Sammlung. Bd. 1. 1927. – Wikipedia.
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JOHANNES FRANCISCUS JOHANNES FRANCISCUS RIPENSIS, JOHANN FRANCISCI; HANS FRANDSEN, FRANTSEN 1532–4 July 1584 Date of laureation: 1559 Place of laureation: Heidelberg Hans Frandsen, physician and poet, was born at Ribe in Denmark in 1532. After schooling in his native city he went to Wittenberg in 1551, taking his M.A. there on 27 February 1556. His departure from Wittenberg was marked with a booklet of poems by his friends, Carmina quibus amici prosequuntur clarissimum et doctissimum virum M. Joannem Franciscum Ripensem, Witteberga abeuntem, Wittenberg: Rhau, 1558 (GVK). He attended other German universities briefly, being recorded in the matriculation registers at Tübingen on 16 April 1559 and receiving laureation at Heidelberg. (He seems not to be recorded in TOEPKE.) In 1559 he received the degree of
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Doctor of Medicine in France and is attested at Montpellier in 1560. On 25 December 1560 he was appointed Professor of Medicine at the University of Copenhagen. He died there on 4 July 1584. ROSSEL remarks that when he wished to pay homage in Danish to Anders Sørensen Vedel (1542–1616) for his translation of Saxo Grammaticus, he turned out stanzas with alternating rhymes that were extremely clumsy. Works De natali domini ac salvatoris nostri Jesu Christi, 1553 (ROSSEL). De oculorum fabricatione et coloribus liber elegiaco carmine, 1556 (ROSSEL). Iohannis Francisci Ripensis Epigrammaton liber ad M. Iohannem Svaningium, Wittenberg, 1554 (GVK). Iohannis Francisci Ripensis Elegiarvm liber primvs, Wittenberg: Rhau, 1554 (GVK). According to DBL, he published a collection of Carmina at Lyon in 1561, but this has not been traced. Editions His poem De oculorum fabricatione et coloribus, translated by K. Schwanenflügel, is published in GORDON NORRIE, ed., Den danske Oftalmologis Historie indtil Aar 1900, Copenhagen, 1925, pp. 7–14. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01121425 and cnp01049819. – DBI, I, 336: 50–51. – DBL, IV, 517–8. – SBA–SBI, A–84: 340–372. Secondary literature ROSSEL 1992: 86.
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GEORG FRIEDRICH FRANCK VON FRANCKENAU 3 May 1643/44–16/17 June 1704 For further details see Handbook, F–46 (II, 586–589). Further works Georgi[i] Franci Med. & Phil. D. Olim in Electorali Heidelberg. nunc Wittenberg. Universitate Profess. Primar ... Catalogus Variorum Tractatuum, Programmatum ac Disputationum sub Ejus Praesidio ..., 1692 (Halle ULB).
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Georgii Franci ... Tractatus Philologico-Medicus De Cornutis In Quo Varia Curiosa Delibantur Ex Theologorum, Ictorum, Medicorum, Philosophorum, Politicorum Atque Philologorum Monumentis, 1678 (Halle ULB). Joh. Danielis Geieri, Doctoris, Praesidii Fridericiburgensis ac Manheimensis Medici Electoralis Palatini, ac Academici Curiosi Schediasma, De Montibus Conchiferis Ac Glossopetris Alzeiensibus, Ad Virum Amplissimum atq[ue] Excellentissimum Dn. D. Georgium Francum Archiatrum, Professorem ..., 1687 (Halle ULB). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01040922. – DNB.de kat. – DBA, I 337,293–294; II 387,375– 377; III 253,265,346–348;244,11, also I 338,366–371. – SBA–SBI I A-84,269–278. Secondary literature WILLIAM MAXWELL, Magisch-magnetische Heilkunde. Berlin: Schikowski, 1954.
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MICHAEL FRANCKE FRANCK, FRANK; STAUROPHILOS (ESO) 16 March 1609–(buried) 27 July 1667 For further details see Handbook, F–48 (II, 590–592). HAUG 1780: 5, mentions ‘Melchior oder Michael Frank ... der berühmte gekrönte Poet’ but lists him only as Michael in the index. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01205968. Further secondary literature HAUG 1780, p. 5.
_______________ [F–48a] MARIA JULIANA FRANKE FRANKEN; MARIA JULIANA SCHEEL 21 September 1728–29 December 1796
Date of laureation: 23 October 1756
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Place of laureation: Kiel Performed by/on behalf of: Karl Friedrich Winkler Maria Juliana Franke was born at Kiel in 1728; she married a man called Scheel and was still alive in 1796. She came from a distinguished family of academics in Kiel; among her relations were Christoph Franke (1642– 1704, Professor of Theology from 1674 and member of the PBO in 1658), his son Bernhard Matthias Franke (Professor of Medicine, 1674– 1701), and Georg Franke, the latter’s nephew who was also Professor of Medicine in the 1730s. Maria Juliana Franke was a daughter of Christoph Franke (b. 1698), legal advisor (Syndikus) to the university in Kiel. She was laureated on 23 October 1756 by Karl Friedrich Winkler (1722–1784), Prorektor and Professor of Law at Kiel and, by virtue of this office, ‘aus kaiserlichen allerhöchsten Gnaden Palatii caesarei Comes’. It is interesting to note that Winkler’s mother Johanna Maria Winkler, née Dornfeld (1680–1754), the daughter of a Leipzig pastor, married the lawyer Heinrich Ayrer (1702–1774) following the death of her first husband. In 1737 Karl Friedrich Winkler studied law where his step-father was employed, at the University of Göttingen and took a doctorate in canon and civil law in 1745. It is unlikely that he and his step-father were unaware of the laureation of six women at the university, not least because Ayrer was an honorary member of the Göttingen Deutsche Gesellschaft. Karl Friedrich Winkler praised Franke for having composed a poem ‘in welchem der würdigste Gegenstand so feurig als reitzend durch sie besungen worden [ist]’. This refers to her poem (reprinted by VOLBEHR 1876: 216–17), of six stanzas, entitled Frohe Gedanken eines damals von Kiel abweseden Frauenzimmers, als se. Excellenz, der hoch- und wohlgeborne Herr, Ernst Joachim von Westphalen, des russisch-kaiserlichen Alexander- und des schleswigholsteinischen Annenordens Ritter, von seiner kaiserlichen Hoheit, dem durchlauchtigsten Groß-fürsten aller Reussen und regierenden Herzog zu Schleswig-Holstein u. s. f. als allerhöchst Dero erster geheimer Rath und Curator Dero schleswigholsteinischen Universität zu Kiel wieder ernant worden, und derselbe darauf den 27. Julii dieses 1756. Jahrs unter vielen öffent-lichen Freudenbezeugungen und grossem Zulauf des Volks, seinen Vorsitz im hohen geheimen Regierungsconseil wieder einnahm, auf Verlan-gen eines Freundes zu Papier gebracht. The ‘friend’, who encouraged this, was (according to VOLBEHR) the Grand Ducal Chamberlain and Major von Puttkammer, though precisely which member of this widely scattered family this was has not been ascertained. The political background to the poem is as follows: Duke Karl Peter Ulrich of Holstein-Gottorp (1728–1762), son of Duke Karl Friedrich and Grand Princess Anna of Russia and afterwards the short-lived Czar Peter III, as heir to the Russian throne was brought up in St Petersburg. During his
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absence from Holstein, government business in Kiel lay in the hands of the Privy Council which was riven by divisions and intrigues. Ernst Joachim von Westphalen (1700–1759), author of Monumenta inedita rerum Germanicarum praecipue Cimbricarum et Megapolensium (Leipzig 1739–45) and a member of the Privy Council, was arrested and imprisoned in 1750 at the instigation of his enemies. In 1754, when Duke Karl Peter Ulrich at last found out what had been going on behind his back, he ordered Westphalen’s release and reinstatement into all his previous offices, much to the jubilation of the people of Kiel and especially of the University whose Kurator he was. The poem was so much admired by the contemporaries that an anonymous writer published an (untraced) Ode über das Gedicht eines unbekannten Frauenzimmers auf die Wiedererhebung des Geheimraths von Westphalen. No further poems by Maria Juliana Franke seem to have survived. Although the political occasion and the poem have long since fallen into oblivion, this – apparently unique – laureation in Kiel is noteworthy not least for Karl Friedrich Winkler’s words published in an open letter issued at the time of Franke’s laureation: Die rühmlichen und edlen Bemühungen so vieler über den gemeinen Haufen erhabenen und verehrungswürdigen Frauenzimmer in den Werken des Witzes und des gereinigten Geschmacks sind billig als ein besonderer Vorzug unserer Zeiten anzusehen. Selbst die schönen Wissenschaften, die auch noch in unsern Tagen nicht wenig gemishandelt werden, erhalten dadurch einen neuen Wehrt, wan Personen, deren Erkentnis zu erlangen und erweitern suchen, welche sich sonst gemeiniglich durch Erziehung, Vorurtheile, häusliche Sorgen, und andere eusserliche Umstände abhalten lassen, an der Verbesserung des Verstandes und des Willens eifrig zu arbeiten. Der lautere Witz nebst der glüklichen Bemühung der hochedlen Jungfer Maria Juliana Franken hat durch verschiedene schöne Proben einer natürlichen und durch Fleis geübten Fähigkeit in der deutschen Dichtkunst den Beifal aller Kenner nach sich gezogen. Reference works FRIEDRICHS, 279 (under Scheel). Secondary literature BEREND KORDES, Lexikon der jetztlebenden schleswig-holsteinischen und eutinischen Schriftsteller, Schleswig 1797, p. 291. FRIEDRICH VOLBEHR, Maria Juliana Franken, Kaiserlich gekrönte Poetin. In: Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Schleswig-Holstein-Lauenburgische Geschichte, 6 (1876), 213–18 [It is possible that the documents on which Volbehr relied are to be found in Abt. 47, nos, 804, 1366 and 806 in Kiel University Archive; these documents date from c. 1756].
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FRIEDRICH VOLBEHR and RICHARD WEYL, Professoren und Dozenten der ChristianAlbrechts-Universität zu Kiel 1665–1954. Mit Angaben über die sonstigen Lehrkräfte und die Universitäts-Bibliothekare und einem Verzeich-nis der Rektoren. 4th edn, ed. by RUDOLF BÜLCK, completed by HANS-JOACHIM NEWIGER (Veröffentlichungen der schleswigholsteinischen Universitätsgesellschaft N.F., 7), Kiel 1956, pp. 29–30. Kieler Bürgerbuch. Verzeichnis der Neubürger von Anfang des 17. Jahr-hunderts bis 1869. Ed. by JOHANN GRÖNHOFF (Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Kieler Stadtgeschichte, 49), Kiel 1958, no. 3355. CHERUBIM/WALSDORF 2005.
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CHRISTOPH FREITAG CHRISTOPHORUS FREITAGIUS 20 December 1597–14 July 1657 For further details see Handbook, F–51 (II, 596). Born at Ruppersdorf (Wansen, Lower Silesia), now Wyszonowice, Poland, he became a pastor at Lossen and later pastor and court preacher at Oels (Lower Silesia), where he died. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00694383. – DNB.de kat. – Katalog der ... Stolberg’schen Leichenpredigten-Sammlung, vol. 1 (1927).
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JOHANN FRENTZEL JOHANN FRENTZEL VON ANNENBERG 8 May 1609–24 April 1674 For further details see Handbook, F–52 (II, 597–599). Leipzig BST 1971: 197–8 (fourth item) is a booklet marking Frentzel’s marriage to Maria Paulin on 6 February 1672. Further works (from CERL thesaurus) Betrübt und trostreiches Andencken auff das frühzeitige, jedoch sanfft und sehlige Todes-Stündlein ..., 1651. Christliches Andencken des Ehelichen-Hertzen-Verbündniß, welches..., 1672.
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Hochzeit-Geschenck ..., 1639. Lob-Gedicht der wahren und ungefärbten Gottesfurcht, Leipzig 1648. Zehn andächtige Buß-Gesänge, 1655. See also Leipzig BST 1971: 197–8. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01387910. Secondary literature HAUG 1780, p. 35.
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SALOMON FRENZEL VON FRIEDENTHAL September 1561/4–18 June 1605 For further details see Handbook, F–53 (II, 599–602). Frenzel’s birth year is variously given as 1561 and as 1564. He was laureated in March 1584, which may indicate that he was born earlier than 1564 since twenty-one was the usual minimum age for laureation. He is described as ‘Poëta Caesarius’ in HPGEBA 17: 0215 (Lodenitz, 1592).
Frenzel’s signature, from Konrad Meuschel (Bad Honnef), Katalog Nr. 70 (n.d . [c. 2000]), item 88: Epigrammatum pars altera, 1599.
Further works Poem by him in Eberhard Speckhan, Quaestionum iuris caesarei […] centuria secunda, Helmstedt, 1600 (VD16 S-8175). Author’s dedication to the Augsburg lawyer Lukas Geizkofler (1550–1620) in Salomon Frenzel, Augustae Vindelicorum, urbis in Germania augustissimae, brevis et succincta adumbratio [20 July 1585], [Augsburg: M. Manger, 1585] (VD16 ZV 6157; Wolfenbüttel HAB: 159.3 Quod. (6)). Epigrammatum pars altera, in decem libellos distributa, quorum duo Sacro-rum: sex Miscellaneorum ..., Helmstedt: J. Lucius, 1599 (VD16 F-2654; Wolfenbüttel HAB) [vol. 1 appeared at Wittenberg in 1593].
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Salomonis Frencelii de Triplici Patria Oratio. Habita in Academiâ Ivlia. Accesserunt clarorum Virorum Epistolæ, etc., Helmstedt: Lucius, 1579–97. VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Johannes Lauterbach, Lorenz Scholtz, Andreas Goldschmidt, Aegidius Sebastian Voit, Johannes Crato von Krafftheim, Duncan Liddel, Johannes Borcholten, Friedrich Greif, Andreas Camerarius, and Timotheus Kirchner. Further secondary literature ANNE-BEATE RIECKE, Vertonte Gelegenheitsdichtungen zu einer Nürnberger Hochzeit. Neuentdeckte Werke Salomon Frenzels und Philipp de Montes. In: Bibliotheksmagazin. Mitteilungen aus den Staatsbibliotheken in Berlin und München, no. 2, 2018, pp. 63–66 [concerns Berlin SBPK Ms. lat. fol. 259]. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01443413, cnp00107554, cnp01875918, cnp00089513. – Frühe Neuzeit, II, 440–49. – DNB.de kat. – DBA, I 342, 306–309. – CSBA 162, 397-407. – BaBA I 88, 136–140.
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ZACHARIAS FRIDERICUS ZACHARIAS FRIEDRICH, FRIEDENREICH c. 1573–c. 1645 For further details see Handbook, F–59 (II, 607–608). Born at Königsberg, he studied at Strasbourg and Basle taking a doctorate in laws at the latter in 1609. He became a Pfalz-Neuburg counsellor. He died at Vienna, The circumstances of his laureation are not known but it was probably conferred on him by Bartholomaeus Bilovius (q.v.). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00472225. – DNB.de kat. – DBA, I 348, 23–24.
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[F–60] LAURENTIUS FRISAEUS 1568–1 July 1635 For further details see Handbook, F–60 (II, 608–609). Born at Stuttgart, Frisaeus was a Lutheran cleric. In 1597 he became a deacon at Besigheim and in 1605 pastor at Horkheim. From 1610 until his death in 1635 he was pastor at Dettingen an der Erms. The circumstances of his laureation, noted in DNB.de kat., are not known. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01291322. –Landesbibliographie Baden-Württemberg.
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NICODEMUS FRISCHLIN 22 September 1547–29 November 1590 For further details see Handbook, F–61 (II, 610–614). Frischlin is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 232. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01878057. SCHLAEFLI, GSS, nos. 1291–6. – Frühe Neuzeit, II, 460–77. Further secondary literature
KOPPITZ 2008: 7,37; 9,34; 20,53; 57,37. ROBERT SEIDEL, Epische Habsburgerpanegyrik aus der Feder eines streitbaren Lutheraners: Nicodemus Frischlins ‘Panegyrici tres’ auf Maximilian II. und Rudolf II. (1577). In: Zeitschrift für Germanistik, 28, 1 (2018), 25–48.
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[F–62] HULDERICUS FRÖHLICH HULDRICH FROELICH, ULRICH FRÖLICH c. 1550?–3 February 1610 For further details see Handbook, F–62 (II, 614–615). Fröhlich is attested in Basle by 1572: he married Barbara Schad of Zurich on 24 June that year at St Peter’s, Basle, On 13 October 1576 he became a citizen of Basle, establishing himself as a printer. BENZING notes six books printed by him between 1586 and 1588, though RESKE says only four of them are listed in VD16. They include VD16 G1305, Z710, and C6102, the last being an attack by Martin Crusius on Nicodemus Frischlin, dated 1587. A four-line poem by him, signed ʻHvld. Frölich Plav. P. L.ʼ, is found on the verso of the title page of Marivs Nizolivs sive Thesavrvs Ciceronianvs, Basle: Sebastian Henricpetri, April 1595 (VD16 N1795; London BL: 1476.dd.1). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00447946 (records him only as a writer, not as a printer). – BENZING 1982: 44. – RESKE 2007: 89–90. – RESKE 2015: 95–6. Secondary literature
R. RIGGENBACH, Der Buchdrucker Huldrich Frölich, “Plauensis, jetzt Burger zu Basel”, in: Basler Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Altertumskunde, 58/59 (1959), 215–30.
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[F–63] JOHANN HEINRICH FRÖLICH FROELICH, FRÖHLICH 1577–1622 For further details see Handbook, F–63 (II, 616–617). Frölich was a Swiss physician. Having studied at Basle he became municipal physician at Mülhausen (Mulhouse) and Colmar. The circumstances of his laureation, mentioned in DNB.de kat., are not known for certain. Further works Eptas Dekadōn Iētriōn Amphimigeōn, 1611. Syzētēsis iētrikē quam de convulsionum cognitione et propulsione, 1611. Sēmeiōtikē phoibeia, paradoxis & heterodoxis Viri .. Felicis Plateri ..., 1612. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00362646. – DNB.de kat. – Matr. Basel, II, 423.
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DOROTHEA FURCKEN FUHRKEN 1722–20 February 1775 Date of laureation: 28 December 1750 Place of laureation: Göttingen Performed by/on behalf of: Jacob Wilhelm Feuerlein For further details see Handbook, F–67 (II, 621). Dorothea Furcken, née Ha(a)ren, was born in 1722 (several years later than stated in the Handbook) at Neustadtgödens near Wilhelmshaven in East Frisia where her father, Wiembcke Haren, was a herbalist and sailor. Her mother was Eberhardine Sophie (b. 1686), daughter of pastor Nicolaus Gotlef Cadovius (1659–1699). Dorothea attended the joint school of the Mennonites and the Reformed congregation and seems to have been permitted access to the Tieffenbruch library, a collection of
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mostly theological, religious and philosophical books, which gave her a solid basic education (HEGENSCHEID/LEHMANN 1992: 24–9)) She married Jakob Furcken (Fuhrken), an Oldenburg merchant on 1 December 1740, but later obtained a divorce. On 16 December 1754 she married Anton Toepken, an administrator in the service of Count Bentinck and advocate at the higher court. In 1767 or 1768 they moved to Neuenburg where she died at Neuenburg on 20 February 1775. She was interred at Varel. She was laureated at Göttingen on 28 December 1750 by Jacob Wilhelm Feuerlein, Prorektor of the university, at the instigation of the Deutsche Gesellschaft there – she was their seventh female honorary member. (Feuerlein had also laureated Zäunemann and Donop; Fuhrken was after Anna Margareta Pfeffer the second woman from Lower Saxony to be laureated. The year 1750 saw the end of laureations at Göttingen.) The laurel itself was presented by the dowager Countess of Aldenburg, ‘in Gegenwart einiger Gräflichen und Adelichen Personen’ in the audience chamber of the castle at Varel. According to HEGENSCHEID/LEHMANN 1992: 152, all of Fuhrken’s poems currently known were composed during the time of her first marriage. The Göttingische Zeitungen von gelehrten Sachen carried the following notice of her laureation in its issue for 11 January 1751 (Stück 3, p. 18): Den 28. Decemb. ward die Frau Dorothee Furcken geb. Haaren, eine vortrefliche Ostfriesische Dichterin zu Neustadt-Gödens, von dem zeitigen Prorector Hrn. Jacob Wilhelm Feuerlein zur Kaiserl. gekrönten Poetin auf Ansuchen der hiesigen Königl. Deutschen Gesellschaft, welche dieselbe unter die Zahl ihrer Mitglieder aufgenommen, öffentlich erkläret. Die Durchl. verwittibte Gräfin von Altenburg gebohrne Landgräfin von Hessen-Homburg haben die Gnade gehabt, dieser geschikten Dichterin den Lorbeerkranz und die Diploms im Nahmen gedachter Deutschen Gesellschaft gnädigst zu überreichen."
On 19 April 1751 (Stück 3, p. 322) a further report appeared – apparently because of the novelty of an aristocratic lady conferring the laurel on another woman. Countess Wilhelmine Marie zu Aldenburg (1678–1770), was the mother of Charlotte Sophie von Bentinck, née Reichsgräfin zu Aldenburg (1715–1800), remembered for her links with Voltaire, Frederick the Great and the Gottscheds (see CATHERINE GOODMAN, Adieu Divine Comtesse. Luise Gottsched, Charlotte Sophie Gräfin Bentinck und Johann Christoph Gottsched in ihren Briefen, Würzburg 2009). This report reads: Am 28sten Jan. hat die hiesige Universität eine ausnehmende Ehre genossen, da ihre Hochfürstl. Durchl. die Frau Gräfin Wilhelmine Marie Gräfin von Altenburg [Aldenburg] gebohrne Landgräfin von Hessen-Homburg, den Dichter-Crantz,
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welchen der Hr. D. Feuerlein als Prorector der Friesischen Dichterin, Frau Furckin, ertheilet hatte, höchst eigenhändig dieser Dichterin aufzusetzen gnädigst geruhet haben. Jhre Durchlauchten liessen die Frau Furckin zu diesem Endzweck mit Dero Gespann und Kutsche von Neustadt-Gödens nach Varel abholen, und verrichteten die feierliche Handlung in Gegenwart einiger Gräflichen und Adelichen Personen: darauf sie die Frau F. zur Tafel zu ziehen, und neben sich zu setzen die Gnade hatten, und ihr die Gesundheit der hiesigen Königl. Deutschen Gesellschaft zuzubringen geruheten, als welche ihr den ertheilten Dichter-Crantz ausgewircket und übersandt hat.
Feuerlein’s draft of the diploma, preserved in Göttingen NSUB: 4° Cod. Ms. hist. lit. 18i, reads as follows: Gute Dichter müssen zur Dichtkunst gebohren seyn. Zwey Theile lebhafter Einbildung und ein Theil scharfer Beurtheilungskraft machen den Wiz aus, den ein Dichter mit sich auf die Welt bringen muß. Werden diese Gaben der Natur durch gründliche Einsicht in die Sitten- und Naturlehre, und in die Geschichte, durch aufmerksame Betrachtung verschiedener Meisterstücke der Dichtkunst, durch einige wenige, aber vernünftige Regeln derselben, und durch fleißige Uebung, bereichert, aufgewecket, geleitet, und in die Wirkung gebracht; so werden sich bald reife Früchte einer edlen Dichtkunst zeigen: Da hergegen alle Kunst, Fleiß und Wissenschaften ohne die Lebhaftigkeit der Einbildung nichts als trockene Reime, und ohne Beurtheilungskraft nichts als lächerliche, lasterhafte und strafbare Einfälle hervorzubringen pflegen. Was aber angebohrne Geschiklichkeit und Neigung zu Gedichten vermögen, kan unter andern das Exempel einer vortreflichen Ostfriesischen Dichterin unserer Zeiten der Hochedlen Frauen Dorotheen Furcken gebohrnen Haaren belehren als welche, ohne mündlichen Unterricht, ohnerachtet der stärksten Abhaltungen, Jhrem natürlichen Triebe zu Folge, durch fleißiges Lesen guter Bücher und Gedichte, Jhre angebohrne Geschiklichkeit zum Dichten in kurzer Zeit zu solcher Vollkommenheit erhoben, daß ihre Gedichte von Kennern für Meisterstücke gehalten werden, und eine Sammlung derselben in öffentlichem Drucke ehestens erscheinen wird. Diese vortrefliche Dichterin auch meines Orts zu ehren, ernenne und erkläre hiermit, ich Jacob Wilhelm Feuerlein [...] Dorothee Furcken [...] in Ansehung Jhrer vortreflichen Gedichte, Gottesfurcht, Bescheidenheit und anderen Tugenden zu einer gekrönten Kaiserlichen Poetin [...].6
Sabine Koloch notes that this text reflects the thinking of Gottsched in his Versuch einer Critischen Dichtkunst (1730) where, under the heading ‘Von dem Caractere eines Poeten’ he outlines his ideal of a true poet: Denn das muß man nothwendig wissen, daß es mit Einbildungskraft, Scharfsinnigkeit und Witz bey einem Poeten noch nicht ausgerichtet ist. Dieß ist zwar der
______________ 6 I am grateful to Sabine Koloch for supplying the text of this document and also for further details concerning this poet.
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Grund von seiner Geschicklichkeit, den die Natur legt: aber es gehört zu dem Naturelle auch die Kunst und Gelehrsamkeit. [...] So nothwendig nun einem Poeten die Philosophie ist: so stark muß auch seine Beurtheilungskraft seyn. Es würde nichts helfen, witzig und scharfsinnig zu seyn, wenn der Witz übel angebracht würde, oder gar nicht rechter Art wäre. Eine gar zu hitzige Einbildungskraft macht unsinnige Dichter: dafern das Feuer das Phantasie nicht durch eine gesunde Vernunft gemäßiget wird. (Versuch einer Critischen Dichtkunst durchgehends mit den Exempeln unserer besten Dichter erläutert, 4th enlarged edn, Leipzig: Breitkopf 1751, pp. 105, 108.)
For the view, prevalent in the Early Modern period and deriving from Cicero and Horace, that ‘a poet is born, not made’, see WILLIAM RINGLER: Poeta nascitur non fit: Some Notes on the History of an Aphorism. In: Journal of the History of Ideas, 2 [1941]: 497–504. Further works (under the initials ‘D. F.’): Die Vorstellung des Todes, als ein Mittel, den gegenwärtigen Jammer zu besiegen. In: Belustigungen des Verstandes und des Witzes, 3 (1743), 467–71. Poetisches Sendschreiben an den Herrn Hoffrath Haller in Göttingen, n. pl., n.d. [c. 1750]. Reprinted in: Vergnügte Abendstunden, in stillen Betrach-tungen über die Vorfälle in dem Reiche der Natur, Künste und Wissen-schaften zugebracht [ed. by Rudolf Wedekind, Erfurt: Nonne], 3 (1750), 140–44. An dem Geburtstage des unvergleichlichen Herrn D. Hallers aus Göttingen. In: Vergnügte Abendstunden, in stillen Betrachtungen über die Vorfälle in dem Reiche der Natur, Künste und Wissenschaften zugebracht, 3 (1750), 214–16. Poem on the death of Countess Wedel [1749]. In: [JOHANN CHRISTIAN HERMANN GITTERMANN,] Einige flüchtige Blikke auf den Zustand der Poesie in Ostfriesland, während des 18. Jahrhunderts. In: Pallas. Eine Jahresschrift zur Beför-derung der Sittlichkeit und nützlichen Unterhaltung (1802), 61–79, here p. 67. Danksagungs-Ode an die Königliche Deutsche Gesellschaft zu Göttingen, Aurich: Tapper 1750. Der Durchlauchtigsten Fürstin [...] Wilhelminen Marien, Landgräfin von Hessen [...] widmete in unterthänigster Ehrfurcht nachstehende Ode Jhro Hochfürstlichen Durchlaucht unter-thänigste Magd Dorothea Furken, welche die unverdiente Gnade genoß, daß Höchst-Dieselben, Namens der löblichen deutschen Gesellschaft zu Göttingen, ihr am 28ten Januarii 1751 [recte: 1750], den Dichterkranz als Kayserl. gekrönten Poetin gnädigst überreichten, und zugleich den offenen Brief wegen der Aufnahme in gedachter Gesell-schaft mittheileten, Aurich: Tapper [1751]. Poetisches Danksagungs-Schreiben an [...]. Herrn Jacob Wilhelm Feuerlein [...], Aurich: Tapper [1751]. A handwritten poem for the marriage of P. H. Backker and Elisabeth de Fries, née Wagener, 20 April 1749 (Göttingen NSUB). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00554660. – DBI–DBA, I, 360: 419 (Fuhrken); III, 273, 416–417. – ROTERMUND, II, 86. – WOODS/FÜRSTENWALD 1984: 33. – FRIEDRICHS, 91 – Teutscher Merkur (1803), 270. – SUCHIER 1916, 45.
Furich, Johannes Nicolaus
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Further secondary literature RATHE, Dorothea Fuhrken. In: Ostfriesisches Monatsblatt für provinzielle Interessen, 6 (1878), 550–54. GÜNTHER JANSEN, Aus vergangenen Tagen. Oldenburg's literarische und gesellschaftliche Zustände während des Zeitraums von 1773 bis 1811, Oldenburg 1877, pp. 20–21. FRIEDRICH SUNDERMANN, Eine gekrönte Poetin Ostfrieslands. In: Heim und Herd [supplement to the Ostfriesischer Kurier] 10.11.1923. EDITH KRULL, Das Wirken der Frau im frühen deutschen Zeitschriftenwesen, Diss. Berlin 1939, pp. 69–70. GUSTAV G. ENGELKES, Eine Poeta laureata des Harlingerlandes: Dorothea Furken war eine gekrönte Dichterin. In: Harlinger Heimatkalender, 19 (1967), 80–81. FRED OBERHAUSER and GABI OBERHAUSER, eds, Literarischer Führer durch die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 1, Frankfurt/M. 1974, p. 479. HILKE LEHMANN, Gesucht: Näheres zu "Frau D. F." Wer war diese Dichterin? In: Ostfriesland-Magazin (1985), Heft 11, pp. 67–69 [reprints the poem ‘Die Vorstellung des Todes’]. HILKE LEHMANN, Eine Untersuchung zur Dichtung von Frauen aus der Deutschen Gesellschaft zu Göttingen 1738 bis 1755. M.A. diss., University of Göttingen. WILFRIED JANSSEN, Dorothea Haren aus Neustadtgödens – eine “kayserlich gekrönte Poetin”. In: Friesische Heimat. Beilage zum Anzeiger für Harlingerland, Nr. 29, 3.02.1990. ENNO HEGENSCHEID and HILKE LEHMANN, Die gekrönte Poetin Dorothea Fuhrken aus Neustadtgödens und ihre Zeit 1722-1775. Die Lebensgeschichte der außergewöhnlichen Dichterin und Vorkämpferin für die Gleichberech-tigung der Frauen im 18. Jahrhundert (Am Schwarzen Brack, 8), Neustadt-gödens 1992 [includes: Dichterkrönungen, eine Mode des 18. Jahrhunderts, pp. 38–39, Dorothea Fuhrken erlebt einen großen Tag, pp. 56–60, with an appendix: Weitere bisher aufgefundene Gedichte von Dorothea Fuhrken, pp. 83–120]. ENNO HEGENSCHEID and HILKE LEHMANN, Fuhrken, Dorothea (geb. Haren). In: Biographisches Lexikon für Ostfriesland, ed. MARTIN TIELKE, Aurich 1993, vol. 1, pp. 152–53. WALTER BARTON: Hochgelobt und schon bald wieder vergessen. Eine oldenburgische Dichterin im illustren Kreis der Göttinger Deutschen Gesellschaft, in: Nordwest-Heimat. Beilage zur Nordwest-Zeitung Oldenburg, no. 19, 23.01.1999, [p. 3]. FLOOD 2002: 44. CHERUBIM/WALSDORF 2005: 148, 154.
_______________ [F–68]
JOHANNES NICOLAUS FURICH 1602–1633 For further details see Handbook, F–68 (II, 621–622). A poem by Furich is found in Johann Michael Moscherosch, Epigrammatum centuria prima,. Faksimile der Erstausgabe von Teil 1 der
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Epigramme [1630], in: Blätter der Gesellschaft für Buchkultur und Geschichte, 5 (Rudolstadt, 2001), 75–118, here p. 83. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01012071. _______________
G [G–1a] GEORGIUS GALUSCHKE 1675–1724 Galuschke was born at Stropau and died in Nuremberg. He was Dr. iur. and P.L.C. He is mentioned in Wittenberg in October 1702 as ‘Georg Galuschke Stropa Siles.’ in Des Europäischen Tag-Registers über ietztlauffendes Achtzehende Jahr-Hundert andere Jahr [...], Frankfurt and Leizpig, 1702, p. 195. No works by him have been traced. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01288078. – DNB.de kat. – MORTZFELD A 7417. [There is also a copy of this portrait in London BM Prints & Drawings.7].
_______________ [G–2]
HANNARD GAMERIUS HANNARD VAN GAMEREN, HANNARDUS DE GAMEREN, HANNARDUS GAMERIUS MOSAEUS 1530–1569 For further details see Handbook, G–2 (II, 624–625). Further works VD16 records him as collaborating with Martin Eisengrein, Veit Jacobaeus and others. See also SCHLAEFLI, GSS, no. 922. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00957269 and also cnp01876459 (where his date of death is given as c. 1580).
_______________
______________ 7
I am grateful to David Paisey (London) for bringing this to my attention (25.2.2017).
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[G–2a] JOHANN LUDWIG GANS JOHANNES LUDOVICUS GANSIUS fl. 1616/22 Mentioned as P.L. by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, but without further details. However, he is recorded as a student at Jena in 1616 and is described as ‘Heibacensis Fr.’. There is a Heibach near Lindlar (near Bergisch Gladbach) and Heubach near Schwäbisch Gmünd; neither of these qualifies as Franconia if that is what ‘Fr.’ means. He is perhaps to be identified with the poet and physician of this name recorded by JÖCHER as living in 1630. The physician is designated as ‘Francofurtensis’ in two of the works listed below. Works [Contributor to] In Luctuosissimum Obitum Honestissimae Pientissimaeque Matronae Mariae Salomes, Spectatissimi & Integerrimi Viri, Dn. Hermanni Adami Folsii, Collegii Praedicatorum apud Argentinensis Oeconomi fidelissimi, uxoris desideratissimae, Post Incomparabiles Quos triduum patientißimè sustinuit partûs dolores, die 20. Ianuarii, intra quintam & sextam vespertinam èterrestri corporis domicilio ad sempiternam beatitu-dinem piè avocatae: Anno recuperatae per Christum salutis MDCXX. Stras-bourg: Reppius, 1620 (VD17 547:673073Z; Erfurt UB: P. 8° 02559c (85)). [Contributor to] Samuelis Ad Dominum Reductio, Das ist/ Ein Christliche Leichpredig/ so bey dem Volckreichen Begräbnuß eines Holdseligen Knäbleins/ Nemblich/ Deß ... M. Davidis Steudlini ... Predigers zu Herrnals/ Erstgebornen Söhnleins Samuelis Steudlini, Welcher den 26. tag Septemb: ... verschiden/ und den 29. hernach ... ist bestättigt worden/ gehalten/ Durch M. Joan. Mülbergium, &c.: Sampt etlichen zu end angehengten Epicediis, Augsburg: V. Schöningk, 1622 [issued 1623] (VD17 23:623072A). [Respondent] Disputationum Logicarum Quarta, continens Quaestiones Octo, De Praedicamento Substantiae Et Quantititatis / Hanc ... Ex permissu venerandi Philosophorum Collegii, In inclyta Salana Praeside M. Daniele Stahlio, Hammelb. Fr. Facultatis Philosophicae Adiuncto. Inter aequales horis & loco consuetis, defendet Johannes Ludovicus Gansius Heibacensis Fr., Jena: Beithmann, 1616 (VD17 547:677550H; Erfurt UB: 03 - Pu. 8° 00422 (06)). Joan. Ludovici Gansii D. Medici Francofurtensis Corallorum Historia: Qua Mirabilis Eorum Ortus, Locus Natalis, varia genera, praeparationes Chymicae quamplurimae, viresque eximiae proponuntur, Frankfurt: Iennis, 1630 (VD17 12:000513B; Munich BSB: Zool. 182) [On this see V. F. BRÜNING, Bibliographie der alchemistischen Literatur, Munich 2004– 2007, no. 1519]. – another edn, Joan. Ludovici Gansii D. Medici Francofurtensis Coralliorum Historia, Frankfurt: H. von Sande, 1669 (VD17 12:000512U; Munich BSB: Zool. 182 y). Hippocratis aphorismi elegiace a se redditi, ed. Johann Theodor Sprenger (1666) (JÖCHER).
Garber, Heinrich
155
Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00998225 (gives the year of his birth as c. 1620/30) and cnp00684805 (gives the dates of his activity as 1616/21). – DBI, I, 368: 199. – JÖCHER, II, 855. Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [G–2b] HEINRICH GARBER HENRICUS GARBERUS 1549?–4 August 1609
Poeta laureatus from Neustadt (Neustadt am Rübenberge, near Hannover?); in 1580 he was appointed preacher at St Georgen (Marktkirche) in Hannover. Epithalamia in honorem nuptiarum [for Heinrich Garber, Pastor at Neustadt and Margaretha Wolder, daughter of Georg Wolder], Helmstedt: Lucius, 1580 (GVK) records his marriage that year. He died of the plague on 4 August 1609, aged sixty. He dedicated a Latin poem to Andreas Crappius, in Sacrae aliquot Cantiones quinque et sex vocum … Authore Andrea Crappio Lunae-bergense, Scholae Hannoverensis Cantore, Magdeburg: Andreas Gehen, 1581, fol. A4r. Another Latin poem by him is in Der erste Theil Newer Geistlicher Lieder vnd Psalmen … durch Andream Crappium, der Schulen zu Hannover Cantorem, Helmstedt: Jacobus Lucius, 1594, fol. 1v (see WERNER 1923: 247–8). Works GVK records the following under Garber’s name, though whether they were all by Heinrich Garber, pastor at Neustadt, is uncertain: [Contributor to] Alexander Arnoldi, Ionas Propheta Centone Virgiliano, quanta quidem fieri potuit breuitate, redditus. Adiecta est in fine oratio Menasseh Regis Jehudah. Helmstedt: J. Lucius the Younger, 1600. [Contributor to] Consilivm Medicvm prophylaktikon et curatiuum. Jn zeit der Pestilentzie/ ein kurtzer Vnterricht/ wie man sich darin halten soll/ sich darfür zu praeseruiren vnde zu bewaren ... Auß Alten vnd Newen Scribenten zusamen colligirt/ vnd auffs Newe ... gebessert vnd vormehret/ Durch M. Ioannem Falconium Physicum et Medicum zu Quernhamelen. Lemgo: B. Schlodt, 1578. Analysis Vera Et Perspicva In Historiam Passionis Domini Nostri Iesv Christi, à quatuor Euangelistis connotatam. Opera et studio, M. Rvperti Erythropili elaborata. Frankfurt/Main: J. Saur, 1594.
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Ein Christliches Gebet, täglich wider den Türken zu beten ...: Zusampt Einem gebet [in zeit zu sprechen ..., 1597. Eine Christliche Leichpredigt. Bey der Leichbegrebnus/ des Weylandt Ehrnvesten/ Hochgelarten/ unnd Hochachtbarten Herrn/ Bartholdi Weccii beyder rechten Doctoris: Welcher Anno 1607. ... 14. Maii ... eingeschlaffen/ und folgends den 17. dieses Monats Christlich und Ehrlich zur Erde bestattet. Magdeburg: Kirchner, 1610. Epitaphia In Obitvm Piissimae Ac Honestissimae Matronae Annae clarißimi et ornatißimi viri Dn. M. Ioannis Falconij Reipublicae Hamelensis Medici et Physici, coniugis, quae ... obdormiuit, Anno 1577. die vero Decemb: 10 ... Scripta à doctis quibusdam viris amicitiae ergò. Lemgo: B. Schlodt, 1578. Gratvlationes In Honorem Doctissimi Et Honestissimi Viri Dn. Hectoris Mithobij Iunioris cum illi Clarissimus consultissimusq[ue] vir Dn. Andreas Clvdivs I. V. D. et Codicis professor in Incluta Academia Iulia Doctorum facultatis Iuridicæ insignia conferret ad diem 4. Octo. Anni 1591: Scriptæ ab Amicis. Helmstedt: Lucius, 1591. Libellus elegiacus de primorum parentum lapsu et opere redemptionis per Jesum Christum factae. Henricopoli: Horn, 1593. Strena Elegiarum Sacrarum, Illvstrissimo Principi Ac Domino, Dn. Ivlio, Dvci Brunsuicensi & Lunæburgensi &c. Domino suo clementissimo. Helmstedt: Lucius, 1585. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01030405 and cnp00921975; see also cnp01943264 though his dates are given as ‘c. 1626 or later’. – DBI–DBA, I, 368: 345. Secondary literature DAVID MEIER, Kurtzgefaste Nachricht von der Christlichen Reformation in Kirchen und Schulen der Alten-Stadt Hanover …, Hannover: N. Förster u. Sohn, 1731, pp. 81 and 117. TH. W. WERNER, Andreas Crappius. Ein Beitrag zur hannoverschen Kantorengeschichte, in: Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, 5,3 (1923), 223–56, here p. 246, note 13.
_______________ [G–3]
DIETERICH GARLIP THEODOR GARLIP fl. 1634–1636 For further details see Handbook, G–3 (II, 625–626). Garlip came from Brandenburg. He spent time in Stockholm. He appears to be mentioned in DAVID MEVIUS, Decisiones super causis praecipuis ad summum tribunal regium Vismariense delatis, Frankfurt am Main, 1698, vol. 1, p. 1064, with a reference to 22 October 1656, but whether this is the same man is not certain.
Gaudentius, Paganinus
157
Further works Victoria triumphalis Lunaeburgae olim contra Ducem magnum Divinitus concessa; A 1371 in d. Ursulae, ... Ex analib. urbis & Chronologia Buntingii descripta, & carmine illustr. a Theodorico Garlipio, Hamburg: Werner 1632. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp02077410. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [G–6]
PAGANINUS GAUDENTIUS c. 1595–1649 For further details see Handbook, G–6 (II, 628–630). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01329108, cnp00481893 and cnp02156492. Further secondary literature FLORIAN NEUMANN, Zwei furiose Philologen. Paganino Gaudenzio (1595–1649) und Kaspar Schoppe (1576), in: RALPH HÄFNER, ed., Philologie und Erkenntnis. Beiträge zu Begriff und Problem frühneuzeitlicher ‘Philologie’, Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2001, pp. 177–205.
_______________ [G–7/G–8]
JOHANNES GEBAUER JOANNES GEBAUER DE VOGELSANG fl. 1630 Performed by/on behalf of: Jacob Chimarrhaeus or Johann Georg Gödelmann For further details see Handbook, G–7 (II, 630) and G–8 (II, 631). None of the booklets in which Gebauer signs as ‘a M. Joan. Gebauero Cogn. de Vogelsang Poëta Chimarrh, & Godelman. Rudolph. Caesareo’ (HPGEBA 17: 0249, the booklet for the birthday of Johannes Vogtius (Oels: Bössenmesser, 1630), as ‘a M. Joanne Gebauero Cogn. de
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Vogelsang; Poëta Chimarrhaei & Gödelmanni Rudolph. Caesario’ (HPGEBA 17: 0252, Breslau, 1630), or as ‘M. Johan. Gebauer Cogn.de Vogelsang P.L.C.’ (HPGEBA 17: 0474, Oels, 1630) (and see also HPGEBA 17: 0255 (Breslau, 1630)) seems to clarify whether these are to be assigned to Johannes Gebauer [I] or Johannes Gebauer [II] (see Handbook). Indeed, it is possible that both of these men, despite their disparate designations – one as a notary, the other as a theologian – were one and the same; but it is also possible that Johannes Gebauer de Vogelsang was yet a different person entirely. Further investigation is required. The formulation ‘Poëta Chimarrh. & Godelman. Rudolph. Caesareo’ seems to imply laureation by either Jacob Chimarrhaeus or Johann Georg Gödelmann (or both) during the lifetime of Emperor Rudolph II. Works Contributor to Propemptica Dn. Fabiano Ilgesio Bregensi Silesio Iuveni Ingenio & Genio elegantißimo, Studiis & moribus florentißimo Fatis ita volentibus, Ex alma Francovadana in patriam redeunti ; Scripta ab Amicis & Contubernalibus, Frankfurt/Oder: Voltz, 1601 VD17 1:689573F. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01122084.
_______________ [G–10a]
JOHANN HEINRICH GEBHARDI GEBHARD(T), GEBHARDUS 1679–1735 Born at Mühlhausen in Thuringia, Gebhardi studied at Erfurt in 1703. From 1705 to 1719 he was pastor at Zimmernsupra; then deacon and from 1721 to 1735 pastor at the Augustinian church at Erfurt. The circumstances of his laureation, though mentioned in DNB.de kat, are not known. Works De Primorum Et Secundorum Naturae Discrimine, 1703.
Geiger, Gottfried Engelhard
159
Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00294680 and cnp01278310. – DNB.de kat. – Pfarrerbuch der Kirchenprovinz Sachsen, vol. 3, 2005.
–––––––––––––– [G–14]
GOTTFRIED ENGELHARD GEIGER 9 April 1681–18 February 1748 For further details see Handbook, G–14 (II, 636–637). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01142171. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 711–14.
_______________ [G–15]
GERHARD GELDENHOUWER 1482–10/20 January 1542 For further details see Handbook, G–15 (II, 637–639). Geldenhouwer is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 232. Further works Historia Batavica, cum appendice de vet. nobilitate, regibus ac gestis Germanorum, Strasbourg: Egenolph, January 1530 (VD16 G-1014). A copy of VD G-1004 is recorded by GATCH 2007, no. D1147. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01879511, cnp00430283 and cnp02045038. – HumVL, I, 1103, II, 448, 462–63.
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Further secondary literature CORNELIS AUGUSTIJN, Gerard Geldenhouwer und die religiöse Toleranz. In: Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte, 69 (1978), 132–56.
_______________ [G–15a]
ADOLPH GOTTLIEB GELLIUS ADOLPHUS GOTLIBIUS GELLIUS fl. 1733 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause ‘Adolphvs Gotlibivs Gellivs Dresdena Misnicvs’ is listed in Jacob Friedrich Lamprecht, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 11, no. 9, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. He was a son of Johann Gideon Gellius and was doubtless related to the Johann Gottfried Gellius, born at Dresden in 1732, died at Leipzig in 1781, mentioned by FRIEDRICHS, 122. Works Nominum aliquot contumeliosorum sylloge historico-philologica / Joh. Gideon Gellius. Ex Ms. typis excutendum curavit autoris filius Adolph Gottlieb Gellius, Dresd., Dresden: Harpeter [c.1742] (Halle ULB).
_______________ [G–16]
ABRAHAM GENSREFF GENSEREIFF, GENSREFFIUS 1577–1637 For further details see Handbook, G–16 (II, 639–641).
Gerlach, Melchior, the Elder
161
Born at Radeburg, Gensreff attended school in Meißen. In 1599 he was a student at Wittenberg and Magister in 1603. In 1606 he was pastor in Radeburg, 1611 in Döbeln; and from 1614 Superintendent in Freiberg. He was laureated in 1616. He died at Freiberg. Further works Aurae regulae pro beate morituris, 1635. Certitudo Christianorum ..., 1629. Contributor to Balthasar Wagner, Piorum Auditorum Erga Defunctos Eccle-siae Dei Antistites Officium. Das ist: Christliche LeichPredigt/ Von dem pflichtschuldigen Ehrendienst/ Welchen fromme Zuhörer den Fürstehern der Christlichen Kirchen auch nach dem Tode zu bezeigen schuldig sind/ Aus den Worten der Epistel an die Hebr. cap. 13. v. 17. ..., 1637 (Halle ULB). Contributor to Matthias Hoë von Hoënegg, Investitura Fribergensis, Das ist: Eine Christliche Predigt ..., 1614 (Halle ULB). Exul In Exilio Exultans ..., 1628. In Lauream Apollinarem ..., 1616. Edition Abraham Gensreff, Das ist mir lieb. Bad Köstritz: Forschungs- und Gedenkstätte Heinrich-Schütz-Haus, c. 2005 [music score]. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01143914. – DNB.de kat. – Sächs. Pfarrerbuch.
_______________ FRIEDRICH GERDA, see FRIEDRICH HERDA _______________ [G-20] MELCHIOR GERLACH, the Elder MELCHIOR(US) GERLACHIUS 22 May 1562–14 February 1616
Date of laureation: 1601 For further details see Handbook, G–20 (II, 645–646). Gerlach was the son of the Superintendent Melchior Gerlach in Sorau. In 1581 he was a student at Wittenberg where he took his M.A. in 1583. He also studied at Leipzig and taught at the Gymnasium at Brieg. In 1592 he
162
Bio-bibliographies
became rector of the school at Bautzen and in 1602 obtained a similar post at Zittau, where he died. He was laureated in 1601 (rather than 1602 as stated in the Handbook). There is a contribution by him signed ‘P. Laur.’ in HPGEBA 20: 0547 (Liegnitz 1603); see also 0619 (Liegnitz 1603). HPGEBA 20: 0640 (Breslau 1586) is not signed P.L.C.; at this date he was only twenty-four. Further works VD16 mentions several items to which he contributed. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01877899; see also cnp00089853.
_______________ [G–22]
JOHANN GEUDER (baptised) 14 December 1639–24 December 1693 For further details see Handbook, G–22 (II, 649–650). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00598995. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 279–85.
_______________ [G–25]
ERDMANN GIESSAEUS fl. 1636/40 For further details see Handbook, G–25 (II, 654–655). A distich signed by Giessaeus accompanies a portrait of Johann Crüger (1598–1662), cantor and Paul Gerhardt’s first composer, on whom see CHRISTIAN BUNNERS, Johann Crüger (1598–1662): Berliner Musiker und Kantor, lutherischer Lied- und Gesangbuchschöpfer. Berlin, 2012. (This Crüger is
Gigas, Johannes, the Younger
163
not to be confused with his namesake who was a P.L.C. (on him see Handbook, C–67)).
_______________ [G–27] JOHANNES GIGAS, the Younger JOHANNES GIGAS SECUNDUS; JOHANNES HEUNE, HÜHNE c. 1540 (?)–after 1587 For further details see Handbook, G–27 (II, 656–657). A religious song in seven strophes, ‘Ach lieben Christen seyt getrost/ wie thüt jr so verzagen’, printed at Augsburg by M. Franck c. 1565, by Johann Gigas, is recorded in NEHLSEN BLF 1, no. 420, though whether Gigas the Younger or the Elder (1514–1581) is meant is not clear (for this problem see Frühe Neuzeit, II, 591–6). Further secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008: p. 106, no.38 [but it is uncertain whether Gigas the Elder or the Younger is meant].
_______________
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Bio-bibliographies
[G–29] PAULUS A GISBICE 1581–1607 For further details see Handbook, G–29 (II, 659–660). Appears as ‘Paulus a Gisbice Pragensis, Poeta nob: & Caes.’ in HPGEBA 20: 0752 (Prague 1605). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00452436.
_______________ [G–30]
HEINRICH GLAREAN HEINRICH LORITI June 1488–28 March 1563 For further details see Handbook, G–30 (II, 660–668). Glarean is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 236 [under Loriti]. Further works SCHLAEFLI, GSS, nos. 1340–1, 1890–3. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01934153 and cnp01443487. – Frühe Neuzeit, III, 1–16. – HumVL, passim. – KOPPITZ 2008: 17,10; 72 I, 23. Further secondary literature I. M. GROOTE, “Kain gwalt vff dieser erd” als hypoaeolische lateinische Ode: eine unbeachtete Sprachpolemik Heinrich Glareans, in: Bibliothèque d’Humanisme et Renaissance, 72, 2 (2010), 397–401. I. M. GROOTE and B. KÖLBL, Glarean the Professor and his students’ books: copied lecture notes, in: Bibliothèque d’Humanisme et Renaissance, 73, 1 (2011), 61–91. KARSTEN MACKENSEN, Musiker in der Frühen Neuzeit zwischen Beruf und Bekenntnis. In: Kritik in der Frühen Neuzeit. Intellektuelle avant la lettre, ed. RAINER BAYREUTHER, MEINRAD VON ENGELBERG, SINA RAUSCHENBACH and ISABELLA
Glaser, Philipp
165
VON TRESKOW.
(Wolfenbütteler Forschungen, 125). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2011, pp. 135–64, esp. pp. 143–49.
_______________ [G–33]
PHILIPP GLASER 29 November 1554–1 August 1601 For further details see Handbook, G–33 (II, 672–673). Further works VD16 records him as contributing to publications of Heinrich von Rosenthal, Valentin Wilhelm Forster, Adam Tobolski, Martin Luther, Georg Deidrich, Georg Röhrig, Johannes Kötteritz, Pantaleon Weiß, and Georg Weinrich. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01080532 and cnp01122465 (here giving his dates as 1586–1600). – DNB.de kat. – Archives Biographiques Françaises, I, 459, 361–362. – Biographisches Archiv des Christentums.
_______________ [G–33a]
JONATHAN GLASEWALD IONATHAN GLASEWALDIUS fl. 1733 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause ‘Ionathan Glasewaldivs Dresdena Misnicvs’ is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 12, no. 17, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. Nothing more is known about him. GND records a Johann Christoph Glasewald, born in 1717, active c.1744, and a Johann Benjamin Glasewald, writing in 1736, as well as a Johannes Friedericus Glasewald writing
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Bio-bibliographies
c.1672. Similarly CERL thesaurus lists several men with this surname living in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, but Jonathan Glasewald is not amongst them. _______________ [G–34] SAMUEL GLONER 2 March 1598–27 November 1642 For further details see Handbook, G34 (II, 674–679). Samuel Gloner, described by BOVELAND (2015: 104) as ‘eine eher randständige Figur der gelehrten Welt des 17. Jahrhunderts’, was laureated by Grasser at the suggestion of Theophil Dachtler. After teaching for a brief period at Durlach he was appointed professor at the Gymnasium at Strasbourg in 1622. He tried, but failed, to obtain an appointment as professor at the university there. BOVELAND (2015: 105) reports that Gloner had contact with a network of 938 persons. Among these his connection with the Strasbourg pastor Elias Kolb (1619–1679), a former pupil of his, was particularly strong: both men figure in 57 publications, printed between 1635 and 1642. Further works VD17 records 29 works by him, of which only seven are not occasional publications. However, Boveland reports about 190 contributions by him to various works. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01339364. Further secondary literature CHRISTIAN BOVELAND, Wer kennt wen? Versuch der Rekonstruktion von Bekanntschaftsnetzwerken aus Daten des VD17. In: Wolfenbütteler Notizen zur Buchgeschichte, 40 (2015), 97–118, esp. pp.104–113.
_______________
Gödeke, Heinrich
167
[G–36] HEINRICH GÖDEKE HENRICUS GÖDEKENIUS, GÖDICUS 1580–1609 For further details see Handbook, G–36 (II, 680–681). He was laureated on 26 March 1607 but the circumstances are not known. Further works VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Barward Gödeke, Bernhard Bolthenius, Ludwig Helmbold, Martin Fabritius, Johannes Oltzius, Christian Omius, Salomon Gutwasser, Cyriacus Neaniscus, Andreas Borlaeus, Melchior Tilisch, and Valentin Götze. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00965288. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [G–38a]
JOHANN CHRISTOPH GÖRING GORING, GORINGIUS fl. 1620/1630 Göring was pastor at Wenigensömmern, Thuringia. The circumstances of his laureation, mentioned in DNB.de. kat., are not known. A man of this name is recorded as dean of the Faculty of Philosophy at Leipzig in 1652. Works LeichPredigt De Enochi Translatione ..., [1621]. Speculum Humanae Miseriae ..., 1623. Tutissimum Christianorum Refugium ..., 1630. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00425037. – DNB.de kat. Secondary literature NEUMEISTER/HEIDUK 1978: 172f., 348. – ADAM 2016: 21.
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[G–39a] JOHANNES GOTTFRIED GÖTZ JOHANN GOTTFRIED GÖZ, GOETZ, GOEZ 1704–1763 Götz came from Heimsheim (16 km south-east of Pforzheim). He is attested as a respondent at the University of Tübingen, where he studied theology. He was a clergyman at Mössingen, an army chaplain, and from 1736 pastor at Schlaitdorf and Schönbuch. The circumstances of his laureation, mentioned in DNB.de kat., are not known. Works Der neueröffnete Augsburgische ... , 1730 (CERL; full title not traced). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00410691. – DNB.de kat. Secondary literature CHRISTOPH M. PFAFF, Commentatio academica de recta theologiae homileticae conformatione, 1730.
_______________ [G–40]
GEORG GOETZE 11 June 1633–3 April 1699
For further details see Handbook,G–40 (II, 684–686). Goetze was baptised on 21 July 1633. He was schooled at Naumburg and Gera, and studied at Jena, apparently first from 1647 (‘non iuravit’) and from 1651, proceeding M.A. In 1656 he was appointed tutor in the household of Chancellor Rudolph Wilhelm Krauß in Weimar, He was appointed a member (‘Adjunkt’) of the Philosophical Faculty at Jena, becoming Professor of Ethics in 1665. In 1672 he became a Licentiate in Theology at Jena and was appointed pastor at Erfurt. In 1676 he relinquished this position and became Superintendent in Hildesheim and in 1684 Generalsuperintendent in Jena.
Goetze, Joseph
169
Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 97 (edition of August Buchner’s Weg-Weiser zur Deutschen Tichtkunst, Jena, 1663). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp0187678.
_______________ [G–41]
JOSEPH GOETZE JOSEPH GOEZ 17 January 1566–19/20 May 1622 For further details see Handbook, G–41 (II, 686–687). Hailing from Jägerndorf, Goetze studied at Wittenberg from 1589, becoming Master of Philosophy in 1594. He was deputy head of the Saldersche Schule at Brandenburg from 1592. He was rector of the school at Stendal from 1598 to 1604, then at the Berlin Gymnasium from 1605 to 1610 and at Magdeburg from 1610 to 1621. His marriage to a certain Catharina was celebrated in Euodiai gamikai In Honorem Nuptiarum Viri singularis Humanitatis, solertis industriae, eruditae doctrinae ac virtutum laude praestantis Dn. M. Josephi Goezii Iegern-dorfensis ..., 1608, and his life was commemorated in: Johannes Dürrerus, Peplum Memoriae: Seu Textum De Vita, Actionibus & Obitu, Viri Clarissimi, Dn. M. Josephi Goezii P.L.C. Gymnasii Magdeburgici Rec-toris meritissimi: XIX. Maii, pie defuncti. XXVI. eiusdem sepulti: Pridie Sepulturae XXV. puta Maii, In honorem optime meriti Praeceptoris In Auditorio Primario recitatum. [Magdeburg]: Boelius, 1622 (Wolfenbüttel HAB). Works Orat. Graeco-Latinam de Angelis, 1596. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00381783. CARSTEN NAHRENDORF, Humanismus in Magdeburg. Das Altstädtische Gymnasium von seiner Gründung bis zur Zerstörung der Stadt (1524–1631), Berlin: de Gruyter, 2017.
_______________
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Bio-bibliographies
[G–49] NICOLAUS GOTHUS NICOLAUS GÖTZE d. 1672 For further details see Handbook, G–49 (II, 700). The son of Matthaeus Gothus. He was born and died at Stolberg (Harz). Magister. He became rector of the school at Stolberg in 1620, and is attested as pastor at Uftrungen from 1626. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00418345. – DNB.de kat. – Pfarrerbuch der Kirchenprovinz Sachsen, 3 (2005), 329.
_______________ [G–49a]
TOBIAS GOTTWALT TOBIAS GOTWALDUS fl. 1648 Date of laureation: not after 1648 Place of laureation: Jena Mentioned as P.L. by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, but without further details. However, on the title page of his Quadriga (1648), he is described as ‘M. Tobia Gottwalt, Eisenbergâ-Osterlandô, Poeta Laureato Caesareo’. He came from Eisenberg, near Jena. He further appears as a con tributor to other academic publications from Jena in the mid-1640s.
Grahl, David
171
Works Quadriga Disputationum Philosophicarum De Quinque Intellectus Habitibus / Consensu & Suffragio ... Collegii Philosophici In ... Academia Ienensi publice propositarum Autore & Praeside M. Tobia Gottwalt ..., Jena: Freyschmid, 1648 (VD17 32:643332X; Weimar HAAB: 25,5:51) [Respondent to] Gottfried Cundisius, Disputatio IV. In Epistolam D. Pauli Ad Romanos, 1645. Reference works Not in DBI. – CERL thesaurus cnp01058759 and cnp00366088. Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [G–53a] DAVID GRAHL DAVIDES GRAHLIUS fl. 1733
Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause ‘Davides Grahlivs Maxena Misnicvs Scholae Crucianae Dresdensis alvmnorvm regens’ is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 11, no. 4, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. He apparently came from the hamlet of Maxen, near Dresden. Works Nothing in GVK. Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus.
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[G–55] JOHANN JAKOB GRASSER JOANNES JACOBUS GRASSERUS 24 February 1579–20 March 1627 For further details see Handbook, G–55 (II, 707–716). While Grasser was in London in 1606 he also visited Richmond Palace (JAMES P. CARLEY, ed., The Libraries of King Henry VIII, (Corpus of British Medieval Library Catalogues, 7), London: The British Library in association with the British Academy, 2000, p. 5). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01122765 and cnp01122764. – Frühe Neuzeit, III, 62–7.
_______________ [G–57]
ANDREAS GRAVINUS 1559– (buried) 2 August 1629 For further details see Handbook, G–57 (II, 717–718). Revised dates taken from CERL thesaurus cnp01294491. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp0048550 and cnp01294491. Further secondary literature WERNER STRAUBE, Andreas Gravinus – auf den Spuren eines poeta laureatus. In: Strenae nataliciae. Neulateinische Studien. Wilhelm Kühlmann zum 60. Geburtstag, ed. HERMANN WIEGAND, Heidelberg: Manutius-Verlag, 2006, pp. 219–230.
_______________ [G–57a]
JOHANN ERNST GREDING 1676–after 1712? Place of laureation: Jena?
Greflinger, Johann Georg
173
Born on 13 June 1676 at Weimar, Greding became rector of the Lutheran school at Hanau before being appointed pastor at Altheim, Hanau. He wrote the hymn ‘Der am Creuz ist meine’ (HAUG). The circumstances of his laureation are not known; perhaps he obtained it at Jena. He may have been the father of the Weimar physician and translator from English, Johann Ernst Greding (1718–1775) (see CERL thesaurus cnp01286534). Works (from GVK) [Contributor] Johann Jacob Breithaupt, Im Namen Des Drey-Einigen Gottes/ der unsere Hülffe und Schild ist: Leich-Predigt Darinn aus dem Sprüchlein Davids Psalm VII.11 ... Vorgestellet wird: Ein dapfferer Kriegs-Held in seiner fürnehmsten Rüstung: Welche Bey HochAdelicher Beerdigung Des ... Herrn Johann-Philipp Röder von und zuThiersberg/ Hochmeritirten Obristen bey dem Ober-Rheinischen Crayß-Regiment zu Fuß ... Nachdem Derselbe ... zwischen dem 31. Jan. und 1. Febr./ selig entschlaffen ... gehalten/ und hernach/ auff Begehren zum Druck gegeben hat, Hanau: Aubrysche Schrifften, 1709. Honorarium Novennale, oder Neues Jahr-Geschencke/ Welches Nicht glänzendes Gold/ noch andere dergleichen Kostbarkeiten verrichten/ sondern das Aus einem treumeinenden Herzen ... Auf diß leichte Papier sich ergoßen/ und dem (Tit.) Herrn Christian Zelken/ Berühmten KunstApothekern und fürnehmen Bürger hiesigen Orths/ Als seinem ... Herrn Paten und Gönner/ Zu Bezeigung seiner ... Wohltaten und affection ... Am Neuen Jahrs-Tage/ War der erste des iztstrahlenden Jenners/ durch eine schlecht-gefaßte Wunsch-Rede Gehorsamst offeriret worden von Johanne Ernesto Gredingen/ Vinar. A. C. L., Weimar: Müller, [c. 1695]. Jesum In Annulo, oder Jesum im Ringe/ Wolte seinem hochgeehrten Patrono Tit. Herrn Christian Zelcken/ berühmten Kunst-Apothekern und fürnehmen Bürger in Weinmar/ bei Gelegenheit des neu-eingetretenen 1696sten Jahres/ in nachfolgenden gehorsamst entwerffen Johann Ernestus Greding/ Vinar. Phil. & Theol. Stud., Jena: Werther, 1696. Poetischer Spahrhafen: Bestehend in allerhand wolfliessenden ...in 5 Gefächer eingetheilten Gruß- u. Danck-, Hochzeit- u. Vermählungs-,Geburts- u. Nahmens-, Ehren- u. Promotions-, Leich- u. Begräbnus-Gedichten.Benebst hin u. wieder untermischten Gesetz-mäßigen Madrigalien, Frankfurt am Main: Hocker, 1712. Secondary literature HAUG 1780: 14.
_______________ [G–58] JOHANN GEORG GREFLINGER c. 1620–1677
For further details see Handbook, G–58 (II, 718–722). Greflinger’s dates are also variously given as 1618–1680.
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Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 232f. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01013728.
_______________ [G–59]
JOHANNES GROB 16 September 1643–1 April 1697 For further details see Handbook, G–59 (II, 722–724). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 238. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00108932.
_______________ [G–59a]
NICOLAUS MAGNUS GRÖNQUIST NICOLAUS MAGNUS GRÖNQUISTIUS fl. 1733 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause ‘Nicolavs Magnvs Grönqvistivs Smolandia Svecvs’ is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 11, no. 10, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733.
Grumbach, Christian
175
Works Dissertatio theologica de Christo lapide in ruinam et resurrectionem multorum posito: a Vaticinium Simeonis Lucae II, v. 34 / quam praeside Georgio Friderico Schroedero; publice defendet auctorrespondens M. Nicolaus Mag. Grönqwist Smolandia-Gothus. Wittenberg J. G. Schlomach, 1734 (Berlin SBPK; Göttingen NSUB; Oldenburg LB, Rostock UB, Wittenberg, Bibl. des Ev. Priesterseminars). Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus.
_______________ [G–59b] CHRISTIAN GRUMBACH CHRISTIANUS GRUMBACHIUS fl. 1624/1635
Grumach came from Freiberg in Saxony. He is described as ‘Ecclesiae Palaeo-Soltquellensis Diaconus’. The circumstances of his laureation, mentioned in DNB.de kat., are unknown. Works Paramythia Seu Consolatio Qua defunctus matrem suam moestissimam erigit In ... obitum ..., 1624 (CERL). Taeda nuptialis Cum voti thymiamate bono sidere incensa ..., 1635 (CERL). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00484154. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [G–60a]
BALTHASAR VON GRUNENDEMWALDE fl. 1612/1644 Date of laureation: not after 1614 A broadside marking his appointment as pastor at Petridorf (Petersdorf in Prussia?) on 5 June 1616 addresses him as ‘Domino Balthasari vom Grunendemwalde, Philosopho & Poetae Laureato Caesareo …’, recorded in HPGEBA 16: 0433 (Königsberg, 1616). In all, HPGEBA 16 records 27
176
Bio-bibliographies
items by him: nos. 0409–0429, 0431–0433, 0439, 0441 and 0442. In some of these he signs as ‘Philosophus et Poeta’ (e.g. 0409, 0412, 0417, 0418, 0423), in others only as ‘Poeta’ (e.g. 0411, 0413, 0419. 0422. 0425, 0427– 0429). The earliest of these is 0413, dating from 1614. Among his friends were Georg Reimann and Johannes Zeising who both contributed to a booklet to mark Grunendemwalde’s marriage in 1619 (HPGEBA 16: 0436, Königsberg, 1619). Despite his connections with Königsberg, he is not recorded in ERLER, Königsberg. Works [Contributor to] Collegii Ethici Disputatio V. De Virtutis Natura Et Causis / Quae ... In Inclyta Borussorum Academia, quae Regiomonti est, Praeside Daniele Halbach, Phil. & Medic. D. Philosophiae practicae Ordinario ... Respondente Johanne Stein Welov: Pruteno. Habebitur XXI. Iunii Gregor. Königsberg: Fabricius, 1617 (VD17 1:066052A). [Contributor to] Desiderium Terrae Viventium, Hertzliches verlangen/ nach dem Lande der Lebendigen. Das ist Eine Christliche Leichpredigt/ auß dem 12. und 13. vers des Sieben und Zwantzigsten Psalms Davids: Gehalten/ Uber dem Seligen abschiede/ und Christlicher Leichbegängnis/ Des Weyland Ehrwürdigen/ Achtbarn und Wolgelarten Herrn M. Adami Büthneri, Poetae. L.C. trewfleißigen und verdienten Pastoris, der Kirchen Christi/ in der Dantzker Vestung Weisselmünde. Welcher Anno Christi 1643. den 5. Sontag nach Trinitatis zwischen 9. und 10. Uhren des Morgens unter wehrendem Gottesdienste/ in wahrem glauben/ und Standhaffter Bekentnis Jesu Christi sanfft und stille/ bey guter vernunfft sein leben beschlossen/ und den folgen-den Mittwoch/ war der 8. Julii mit Christlichen Ceremonien zur Erden bestattet. / Von Walthero Magiro Predigern an S. Catharinen in Dantzig, Danzig: Rhete, 1644 (VD17 7:663941L; Göttingen NSUB: 4 CONC FUN 18 (20)). [Contributor to] Giesmes Chriksczionischkos ir Duchaunischkos: Per Wissus maetus Baszniczoie Diewa giedamos/ isch Wokischkia bei Lenkischkia ingi Lietuwischkia ßodi/ nekuruu Piebonuu perwerstos / a Nu Diewui ant garbes bei Chrikschczianims ant naudos per Lazaru Sengstak Lietuwos Plebona Karaliauczios atnaugintos [= Christliche und geistliche Lieder durch das ganze Jahr in der Kirche zu singen. Aus dem Deutschen und Polnischen ins Litauische von einigen Priestern übers. und von Lazarus Sengstock erneuert]. Karaliaucziuie Prusuu: Fabricius, 1612 (VD17 1:719683X). Reference works Not in DBI or CERL thesaurus.
_______________ [G–61]
JOSEPH GRÜNPECK 1473–1530 For further details see Handbook, G–61 (II, 726–729).
Gryphius, Andreas
177
Grünpeck is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 233. Further reference works
CERL thesaurus cnp00398396 (date of death 1532). – HumVL, I, cols 971–92. Further secondary literature DARIN HAYTO, Joseph Grünpeck’s Astrological Explanation of the French Disease, in KEVIN SIENA, ed., Sins of the Flesh. Responding to Sexual Disease in Early Modern Europe, Toronto: Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, 2005. – WACHA 1995, 349–52. ANNIKA STELLO, Eine unbekannte Handschrift des Humanisten Joseph Grünpeck, Jahrbuch für Buch- und Bibliotheksgeschichte, 2 (2017) 187–94.
_______________ [G–64]
ANDREAS GRYPHIUS 2 October 1616–16 July 1664 For further details see Handbook, G–64 (II, 732–735). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01322214, cnp00884007 and cnp01878062. Further secondary literature PETER RUSTERHOLZ, Andreas Gryphius und der Straßburger Theologe Johann Conrad Dannhauer, in: ANDREAS SOLBACH, ed., Aedificatio. Erbauung im interkulturellen Kontext in der Frühen Neuzeit. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2005, pp. 285–97. THOMAS BORGSTEDT, Sozialgeschichte oder Autorinszenierung? Das kasuale Substrat der Sonettbücher des Andreas Gryphius. In: Theorie und Praxis der Kasualdichtung in der Frühen Neuzeit, ed. ANDREAS KELLER, ELKE LÖSEL, ULRIKE WELS and VOLKHARD WELS, (Chloe 43), Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 2010. KOPPITZ 2008: 17,52. NICOLA KAMINSKI and ROBERT SCHÜTZE, eds, Gryphius-Handbuch. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2016.
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[G–69] JOHANN CHRISTIAN GÜNTHER 8 April 1695–15 March 1723 For further details see Handbook, G–69 (II, 740–742). Further secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 1. RUDOLF DRUX, ‘Von der Väter Kunst’. Johann Christian Günthers kasual-poetische Selbstpositionierung. In: Theorie und Praxis der Kasualdichtung in der Frühen Neuzeit, ed. ANDREAS KELLER, ELKE LÖSEL, ULRIKE WELS and VOLKHARD WELS, (Chloe 43), Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 2010.
_______________ [G–70a]
POLYCARP ERNST GÜNTHER POLYCARPUS ERNESTUS GUNTHERUS fl. 1721/33 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause ‘Polycarpus Ernestvs Gvnthervs Longo-Salissa Thuringvs Ecclesiae Svndhavsensis Pastor’ is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 11, no. 1, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. He came from Langensalza. Works [Respondent to:] August Theodor Hoffkuntz, Dissertatio philologica de Pilati: Luc. XIII. com. 1. 5. non. Maii 1721. Leipzig: J. H. Koenig [1721]. [Contributor to:] Rühmliches Denck- und Ehren-Mahl, Der Weyland Wohl-Edlen, Viel-Ehrund Tugend-Belobten Frauen, Frn. Ottilien Euphrosinen, Geb. von Seelen, Des WohlEdlen,Großachtbaren und Hochweisen Herrn, Herrn Johann Friedrich Kreuhauffs, Vornehmen des Raths, und Hoch-verdienten Stadt-Hauptmanns des Grimmischen Vierthels, Wie auch
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berühmten Kauff- und Handels-Herrn allhier in Leipzig Gewesenen werthgeschätzten Frauen EheLiebsten. Leipzig: Rothe, 1724 (VD18 11465840; Göttingen NSUB). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01929143.
_______________ [G–71]
ANDREAS GÜSSOVIUS fl. 1614 For further details see Handbook, G–71 (II, 744). This poet is clearly not the same as the Stendal printer of this name who was active from 1666 to 1671 (RESKE 2007: 859; CERL thesaurus cnp01948445). _______________
H [H–1a] LOUISE CHARLOTTE HAAS FREDERIKE LOUISA HAAS, née FEUERBACH 10 January 1738–3 November 1811 Date of laureation: 1771 Place of laureation: Tübingen Performed by/on behalf of: Balthasar Haug Louise Charlotte Haas, née Feuerbach, (whose name is given thus in JOHANN JAKOB GRADMANN’s Das gelehrte Schwaben, Ravensburg 1802, repr. Hildesheim 1983, p. 204, but who also appears as Frederike Louisa Haas) was born at Ludwigsburg on 10 January 1738 as the daughter of Ludwig Wilhelm Feuerbach (1691–1761), a cavalry officer, and his wife Maria Katharina Engelhart (b. 1704) from Urach; they had married in 1723. Around 1726 Feuerbach had become adjutant in the Württemberg Carabinier-Garde and was later appointed counsellor to the duke of Württemberg. He died as financial counsellor at Göppingen. On 14 April 1763 his daughter married Matthäus David Haas (1738– 1815) – he had been appointed pastor at Salach in 1759, then at Grötzingen near Nürtingen in 1763, and finally 1777 he became pastor at in Schlierbach near Göppingen. They had five children. She was laureated by Count Palatine Professor Balthasar Haug (1731– 1792) at Tübingen in 1771 for her poem on the death of Christian Fürchtegott Gellert (1715–1769; see Schwäbisches Magazin 1779, p. 548), ‘Gedanken einer Dichterin auf Gellerts Tod’: Du Verewigter, der deutschen Dichter Ehre, Gellert! den mit Recht dein Volk beweint, Deinen Ruhm entehrt doch keine stille Zähre, Die auch mein Geschlecht dir heute weint. Du, du sangst nicht nur um Beyfall groser Kenner; Nein, dein Lied, dein lehrevoller Scherz Besserte Geschmack und Denkungsart der Männer, Aber auch des Mädgens offnes Herz. Den versäumten Theil, die Schönen unsers Landes, Hast du auf den edlen Stolz gebracht, Unser Geist sey nicht zur Schätzung eines Bandes, Und sey nicht zum Kopfputz nur gemacht. Daß die Schwäbin (lobenswürdige Bemühung) Ihre Seelenkraft versucht, und denkt;
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Sich, trotz Vorurtheil und sclavischer Erziehung Ueber Kunkel und Tarokspiel schwingt; Daß sie Klopstok [!] lißt, kein Robinson mehr reitzet, Ohne Neid der Freundin Vorzug ehrt; Mehr um Seelen-Schönheit, als um Schminke geitzet, Hast du, groser Gellert, uns gelehrt. Unpedantisch stößest du den Herzen Edlere Empfindungen der Freundschaft ein, Wahre Menschenliebe konnte auch durch Scherzen Ruf und Zug zur höhern Tugend seyn. Dichter, lernts, was mehr, als alles andre Schöne Ihm das Recht zur Ewigkeit gebracht: Gellert war ein Christ! o ahmt ihm nach, die Töne, Lernt, was eure Dichtkunst göttlich macht. Singt ihr englisch, aber nicht des Höchsten Ehre, Undankbar, zur Schmach des Christenthums; Steigt der Dichter auch zum Glanz der höchsten Sphäre; O so schämt euch dennoch eures Ruhms. Nur was euren bessern Theil, die Seele, adelt, Folgt euch jenseits eurer Gräber nach. Wenn des Weisen Eckel eure Lieder tadelt; Wird des Wizlings Beyfall Euch zur Schmach. Gellert sey mein Muster! Segnet mein Bemühen, Nur der kluge, der mir Beyfall schenkt; Biß ich lerne, wie Er Engels Symphonien Jezt in seine goldne Harfe singt. H...in.
For her laureation see Schwäbisches Magazin von gelehrten Sachen, Jahrgang 1777, following the account of the laureation of Magdalena Sibylla Rieger (q.v.), under the heading ‘Nachtrag zu den alten Würtembergischen Dichtern’ (St. 2, pp. 98–111, here pp. 108–109). Haug writes: Noch eine gekrönte Poetin haben wir im Lande an der sinnreichen Frau Pfarrer Hasin in Grözingen. Sie hat verschiedene Gedichte auf Seine Durchlaucht, den regierenden Herrn Herzog in Wirtemberg, so zum Theil in diesem Magazin stehen, auch andere, darunter mir das auf den Tod ihrer seligen Frau Mutter am besten gefallen, verfertiget. Ihre häußliche Sorgen ersticken das dichterische Feuer, und lassen sie wohl schwerlich an eine Sammlung ihrer Arbeiten gedenken. Sie ist gekrönt von unserm Hn. Prof. und Mittwochsprediger M. Haug, der ihr als Comes Palat. den Lorbeer zugetheilt, und ihn selber auch schon frühzeitig durch ein Gedicht auf [Kaiserin] Theresia erhalten hatte. Dieser Mann ist durch seine Schriften und Gedichte allzugut bekandt, als daß es nöthig wäre, sie im Vorbeigehen gleichsam nur anzuführen; und sein Lob hier zu berühren, würde noch weniger schiklich sein, da sein Leben und seine Schriften im vorigen Jargang umständlich vorkommen.
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Various other poems by her were published in monthly periodicals, including one on the grand princess of Russia (1776), ‘Fromme Entschließungen’ (in the Schwäbisches Magazin von gelehrten Sachen 1779, p. 248). Haug’s poem celebrating her laureation, ‘Auf den Lorbeer einer Wirtembergischen Dichterin, Fr. H.’, appeared in the Schwäbisches Magazin von gelehrten Sachen, 1779, St. 8, p. 548, which he edited. The third strophe – Du predigst Geschmack für Dein Geschlechte: Der Lorbeer sey das Pfand für Deine Rechte! Sing aber fort; so zierst Du ihn. Wenn G[ellert] stimmt; thut Deine Harfe Wunder, Wie Karschin stark, wie Unzers Gattin, munter, Und fromm, wie Riegerin.
– alludes to the laureations of three women poets: Anna Louisa Karsch (1722–1791), Johanne Charlotte Unzer (1725–1782) and Magdalena Sibylla Rieger (1707–1786), which had taken place respectively in 1762, 1753 and 1743 (for details see Handbook K–4, U–9 and R–50). . Works
Gedanken einer Dichterin auf Gellerts Tod. In: [CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH DANIEL SCHUBART], Schwäbische Beyträge zu Gellerts Epicedien, Stuttgart: Metzler 1770, pp. 19– 21 Editions KARL WILHELM BINDEWALD, ed., Deutschlands Dichterinnen [...], Tl. 1, Osterwieck/Harz [1895], pp. 352–53 [Fromme Entschließung]. GRADMANN 1802, repr. 1983, p. 204: ‘Schriften: 1. Gedicht auf Gellerts Tod. 1770. 2. Gedicht auf die Vermählung des Hauptmann Winter mit einer Jfr. Bazigin. Diß Gedicht mußte dreymahl aufgelegt werden, weil es zum Königl. Preus. und Sächs.
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Armee-Corps häufig verlangt wurde. Es wurde auch in Schmids Anthologie eingerückt. Mehrere Gedichte in verschiedenen Monathsschriften, z. B. in den Württemb. Zeitungen, im Schwäb. Magazin, in Schmids Anthol. etc. etc. Zum Druck liegen bereit: Gottselige Gedanken über alle Sonn- und Festtags-Episteln. (nach handschr. Nachr.)’ Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus, – DBA, I, 444,399–406. – MEUSEL, III, 11; XI, 306–7. – FRIEDRICHS, 112 (under Feuerbach). – RASSMANN, 262.– 3KOSCH, VII, 14. Secondary literature BALTHASAR HAUG, Beiträge zur Literarhistorie von Würtemberg. In: Schwäbisches Magazin von gelehrten Sachen, 4 (1777), St. 11, pp. 947–77, here p. 950 [‘Friderica Louise Haasin’]. BALTHASAR HAUG, Das gelehrte Wirtemberg, Stuttgart 1790, pp. 82–83 (‘Haas. (Friederike Louise,) geborene Feuerbach’). C[HRISTIAN] H[EINRICH] SCHMID, Berichtigungen des Verzeichnisses jetzt-lebender Deutscher Schriftstellerinnen. In: Journal von und für Deutschland, 5 (1788), St. 8, p. 109 (‘Haas Friedr. Louise, geb. Feuerbach’). JOHANN JAKOB GRADMANN, Das gelehrte Schwaben, Ravensburg 1802 [repr. Hildesheim 1983], p. 204 (‘Haasin, Louise Charlotte, geb. Feuerbachin’). CARL WILHELM OTTO AUGUST VON SCHINDEL, Die deutschen Schrift-stellerinnen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, Leipzig 1823–25, I, pp. 183–84 (‘Haas (Friederike Louise, oder [...] Louise Charlotte), geb. Feuerbach’). FERDINAND FRIEDRICH FABEr, ed. Die württembergischen Familien-Stiftungen [...], Heft 24, Stuttgart 1858 (on Feuerbach and Haas p. 123, §149). FERDINAND FRIEDRICH FABER, ed., Die württembergischen Familien-Stiftungen nebst genealogischen Nachrichten über die zu denselben berechtigten Familien, Heft 3: Die Fikler'sche Stiftung für den neuen Bau in Tübingen, Stuttgart 1853 (on Feuerbach p. 139, §465, p. 219, §771, p. 247, §865.) FERDINAND FRIEDRICH FABER, ed., Die württembergischen Familien-Stiftungen [...], Heft 20, Stuttgart 1857(on Haas p. 97, §§43 and 45, p. 98, § 83, pp. 128–131, §§112–115 and 117). GUSTAV KLEMM, Die Frauen. Culturgeschichtliche Schilderungen des Zu-standes und des Einflusses der Frauen in den verschiedenen Zonen und Zeit-altern. Dresden 1859, VI, 319 (‘Friederike Louise Haas, geb. Feuerbach’). RUDOLF KRAUSS, Schwäbische Literaturgeschichte, Tl. 1: Von den Anfängen bis in das neunzehnte Jahrhundert, Freiburg i. Br. 1897, p. 152 (‘Friederike Luise Haasin, geborene Feuerbach’). Das evangelische Württemberg, 2. Hauptteil: Generalmagisterbuch. Mittei-lungen aus dem Leben der evangelischen Geistlichen von der Reformation an bis auf die Gegenwart. Ein Nachschlagewerk in alphabetischer Ordnung, Bd. 12: Gaab - Hypodemander. Gesammelt und bearbeitet von CHRISTIAN SIGEL, früher Pfarrer in Gebersheim [Typescript], n.pl., 1931, fol. 503 (Matthäus David Haas). WALTHER PFEILSTICKER, ed., Neues Württembergisches Dienerbuch. Bd. 1: Hof, Regierung, Verwaltung, Stuttgart, 1957, §1144 (Ludwig Wilhelm Feuerbach).
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WOLFGANG MARTENS, Lektüre bei Gellert. In: HERBERT SINGER and BENNO VON WIESE, eds, Festschrift für Richard Alewyn, Köln and Graz, 1967, pp. 123–50, here p. 133. REINHARD WITTMANN, Ein Verlag und seine Geschichte. 300 Jahre J. B. Metzler Stuttgart, Stuttgart, 1982, p. 295 (‘ein reimendes Frauenzimmer’). SAMUEL BAUR, Deutschlands Schriftstellerinnen, 1790. Ndr. hg. und mit einer Einleitung versehen von UTA SADJI (Stuttgarter Arbeiten zur Germanistik, 194), Stuttgart 1990, pp. 36–37. CARINA LEHNEN, ‘Und ließ in seinem Bilde / Der Welt die deutlichste Moral.’ Zur Grabpoesie auf Gellerts Tod. In: Bernd Witte, ed., ‘Ein Lehrer der ganzen Nation’. Leben und Werk Christian Fürchtegott Gellerts, Munich, 1990, pp. 172–91, here p. 178, n. 22. RALF BOGNER, Der Autor im Nachruf. Formen und Funktionen der literarischen Memorialkultur von der Reformation bis zum Vormärz, (Studien und Texte zur Sozialgeschichte der Literatur; 111), Tübingen 2006, p. 400 (under the abbreviation ‘H...’). BERNHARD FISCHER, Johann Friedrich Cotta. Verleger – Entrepreneur – Politiker, Göttingen 2014, pp. 31–33 (Balthasar Haug), 33 (Friederike Louise Haas).
_______________ [H–2]
JOHANN MARTIN HAASE HAAS, HASE, HAASIUS, HASIUS 1696–1750 Date of laureation: 20 September 1737 Place of laureation: Göttingen For further details see Handbook, H–2 (II, 749–750) where his name is given as Martin Haase. Born at Engelthal, Haase studied theology at Altdorf in 1714 and in 1721 was teacher, cantor and director of music at the Stadtschule in Altdorf. Hymn-writer and composer. In 1737 he obtained an M.A. at Göttingen and was laureated in absentia, on 20 September 1737, the same day as Nicola Ciangulo (see Handbook, C–23 (I, 320) and Supplement), as reported in Hamburgische Berichte von neuen gelehrten Sachen, 1737, p. 664: Den 20. dieses [Monats] ward vom Hn. Prorectore, vermöge obhabenden kaiserlichen Comitivs, im Auditorio iuridico, in Gegenwart der hohen königl, Gesandschaft, und aller übrigen Anwesenden, Hn. Johann Martin Haasen, Scholae altdorff. Colleg. abwesend, und Hn. Nicol. Ciangulo, italienischem Sprachmeister alhier, gegenwärtig, die wolverdiente Laurea poetica erteilet.
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Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. – DNB.de kat. – DBA, I 445,48–50; I 470,310. – FRIEDRICHS, 120.
_______________ [H–3]
ANDREAS DANIEL HABICHORST DER BLÜHSAME (DGG) 1634–1704 For further details see Handbook, H–3 (II, 750–751). Habichorst was a member of the Deutschgesinnte Genossenschaft at Hamburg. He was twice married, first to Elisabeth (surname not known) and secondly to Anna Sibylla Hedwig Kohl. He died at Rostock. Further works Altare Gideonis Iudic. VI,24. descriptum, 1687. D. Lutherum Ut Confessorem, Martyri Contradistinctum, In Comitiis Wormatiensibus Anno MDXXI, Maxime Conspicuum, Instituta Historiae Ecclesiasticae ... Confundendam Adversariorum Inquitatem, Consensu Benignissimo Summe Ven. in Illustri Rostoch. Univers. ... Sub Moderamine Dn. Andreae Danielis Habichhorstii ... Praeses M. Johannes Gottlieb Möllerus Gedanensis, Dissertatione Historico-Theologica D. XV. Decembris A. MDCXCIII. in Auditorio Maiori benevolis Eruditorum Censuris sub-iicienda exhibet Respondente Johanne Schmidt/ Sedinensi 1693 (Halle ULB). Disputatio theologica inauguralis de akyrologismo, 1690. Dissertatio patristico-theologica ad Augustanae Confess. articulum II. ..., 1698. Dissertatio politico-historica exhibens colossum Nebucadnezaris ..., 1670. Ephod Gideonis, 1688. Leopoldus Viennae Hungariaeque liberator fortunatissimus, 1685. Wohlgegründete Bedenkschrift über die Zesische Sonderbahre Ahrt ..., 1678. See also Leipzig BST 1971: 250. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00378312.
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[H–5] JOACHIM HEINRICH HAGEN FILADON (PBO) 10 November 1648–10 May 1693 For further details see Handbook, H–5 (II, 753–756). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00422532. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 336–45.
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LOUISE SOPHIE HAGEN. See Appendix B: Spurious Poets Laureate. _______________ [H–6] MICHAEL HAHN MICHAEL HAN, HAHNIUS, GALLUS c. 1606–1637 For further details see Handbook, H–6 (II, 756). Born at Chemnitz, died at Wittenberg. Protestant theologian, teacher and poet. He studied at Leipzig. In 1637 he became rector of the Latin school at Wittenberg for a short time, succeeding Johann Seger. In turn, he was succeeded by Johannes Noll. The circumstances of his laureation are not known. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp02113169. – DNB.de kat. – Matrikel Leipzig 1620: M 297. Further secondary literature GOTTFRIED WAGENER, Memoriam Divini Herois Martini Lutheri ..., 1717.
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[H–11a] DANIEL FRIEDRICH HANITSCH DANIEL FRIDERICUS HANITSCHIUS fl. 1733/1747 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause ‘Daniel Fridericvs Hanitschivs Navendorfio Misnicvs’, from Nauendorf near Apolda, is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler ge-bohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 12, no. 12, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. He was possibly the son of David Fridericus Hanitsch, author of Gente, Doctrina, Virtutibus ... [felicitations to Johanna Friederike von Mordeisen], [n.pl., 1714] (GVK). Works (in GVK) [Praeses] De euphemismoi politico. II. Wittenberg: Scheffler, 1736. Dissertatio Academica Posterior De Euphemismoi Politico / Qvam Praeses M. Daniel Fridericvs Hanitschivs Navndorff. Misn Respondente Christiano Scobelio Glogavia-Silesio In Avditorio Philsophico D. Novembr. M DCCXXXVI Pvblice Habebit. Wittenberg: Scheffler, 1736. Dissertatio Academica Prior De Euphemismoi Morali / Qvam Praeside Dn. Martino Hassen ... In Illvstri Ad Albim Academia D. Novembr. M DCCXXXVI ... Avctor M. Daniel Frider. Hanitschivs Navndorff. Misn. Wittenberg: Scheffler, 1736. Ein Denkmahl wahrer Aufrichtigkeit wollte in zweyen geringen Abschieds-Reden ..., Bremen: Jäger; Leipzig: Müller, 1747. Fanaticus heteroglōssos: h. e. meditatio succincta de stylo fanatico a genere dicendi scribendive vere apostolico, prorsus alieno, ex Act. cap. II. v. 4. subnata, quas orationes quasdam ... indicit ... M. Daniel Fridericus Hanitsch, Lübben: Driemel, [1746]. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00295009, cnp01044948 and cnp01979074. _______________
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[H–14] MARTIN HANKE CHRISTIAN BRUNMAN(N) (pseud.) 15 February 1633 – 24 April 1709 For further details see Handbook, H–14 (II, 766–769). The son of Johann and Regina Hanke, Martin Hanke came from Borne/ Neumarkt in Silesia. He studied at Jena, becoming Magister and being laureated in 1656. In 1659 he became professor at the Gymnasium at Gotha, and from 1661 professor, prorector und rector of the Elisabethanum at Breslau. He was laureated by Georg Frantzke of Gotha, as indeed were his father and his elder brother Johannes (KLIESCH, 1961: 130–2; see also Handbook, H–12 and H–13). Further works De bonitate et malitia morali theses ethicae, 1654. De Byzantinarum rerum scriptoribus Graecis liber, 1677. De quibusdam Scriptoribus Silesiis Exercitia Oratoria In Elisabetano Vratislaviensium Gymnasio, XX. Iunii, A.C. M.DC.LXIX. ante solennem Praemiorum Distributionem, publice habenda indicit Martinus Hankius, Phil. Pract. Hist. & Eloq. Prof., 1669 (Halle ULB). De Romanarum rerum scriptoribus liber. De Silesiorum nominibus antiquitates, 1702. Melodyen über Herrn Martin Hankens deutsche Lieder. Monumenta pie defunctis olim erecta, 1718 (by this author?). Quorundam, Scriptis in publicum editis Clarorum Silesiorum Philosophorum Philologorumque Vitas In Gymnasio Vratislaviensi Elisabetano 1. Novembris, Septembris, MDCLXVIII. publice recensendas indicit Martinus Hannkius, Phil. Pract. Histor. & Eloq. Prof., 1668 (Halle ULB). Vratislavienses eruditionis propagatores, 1701. Martin Hannke, K.G.P., from Breslau, contributed to a booklet of 1658, recorded in HPGEBA 17: 0012. There is also a contribution signed ‘Martinus Hankius Vratislaviensium in Elisab. Gymnas. Philos. Pract. Histor. Eloquentiae Professor & Bibliothecarius’ in HPGEBA 18: 1436 (Breslau, 1681). See also Leipzig BST 1971: 257. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01303615. Further secondary literature GOTTFRIED KLIESCH, Der Einfluß der Universität Frankfurt (Oder) auf die schlesische Bildungsgeschichte, Würzburg: Holzner, 1961.
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GOTTFRIED KLIESCH, Die wissenschaftliche Ausbildung der Oberschlesier 1450– 1650. In: Oberschlesische Dichter und Gelehrte vom Humanismus bis zum Barock, ed. GERHARD KOSELLEK, Bielefeld: Aisthesis, 2000, pp. 53–73.
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AMBROSIUS HANNEMANN d. 1644 For further details see Handbook, H–15 (II, 769–770). Pastor and superintendent at Jüterbog in Brandenburg; deacon at the Nikolaikirche. He married in 1631: see In Nuptias Tertium Secundas ... M. Ambrosii Hannemanni, P.L.C. ... Cum ... Margaretha ... Caspari Gersdorfs Filia ..., 1631. Further works Disputatio De Mundo, 1608. Eine Christliche Jubelpredigt, Uber den 126. Psalm ..., 1619. Erste Zehen Geistlicher Lieder Deutsch und Lateinisch, 1623. Prodromus Hymnologiae Ecclesiarum Augustanae Confessionis Germanico-Latinae, 1633. Sechszig Geistliche Lieder Teudsch und Lateinisch, 1624. Von besuchung der Krancken, Eine Kurtze Einfeltige Predigt ..., 1616. See Leipzig BST 1971: 257, Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00991967.
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ELIAS HANNONIUS fl. 1631 Date of laureation: not after 1631 In 1631 Hannonius addressed a Propempticon to Wilhelm V, landgrave of Hessen-Kassel, and in the same year his Susperium Christianum refers to him as P.L. Nothing is known of his life. Although the Susperium Christianum refers to Leipzig, Hannonius is not recorded as a student there.
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Works Propempticon Dem Durchleuchtigen Hochgebornen Fürsten und Herrn/ Herrn Wilhelmen/ Landgraven zu Hessen ... Meinem gnedigen Fürsten und Herrn underthänig dedicirt und verfasset/ Auß dem Buch der Richter am 6. Cap. Von Elia Hannonio, n. pl., 1631 (VD17 32:707146E; Weimar HAAB: 19 A 15568). Susperium Christianum, Ad Augustum Conventum Lipsiensem Et Omnes Evangeliæ Ecclesiæ Doctores, incorruptæ Augustanæ Confessioni, sincero Constantiq[ue] Fidei pectore in Lutherana Orthodoxia addictos, in felix Novi Anno ... directum à M. Elia Hannonio, Poeẗa Laureato. Das ist/ Christlicher Wundsch vnd Seufftzen/ Nach dem Heiligen/ Hochfürstlicher Evangelischer Potentaten vnd HochAnsehnlicher Reichs-Ständen Convent, welcher in ... Leiptzigk den 6. tag Februarij, dieses lauffenden 1631. Jars ... angestellet/ vnd denenselbigen ... so der wahren vngeenderten Augspurgischen Con-fession, mit Bestendigen Hertzen/ in der Lutherischen Lehr zugethan/ zu einem glückseligen Newen Jahr ... Dedicirt / Von M. Elias Hannonio, P. Laur., n. pl., 1631 (VD17 23:654497N; Wolfenbüttel HAB). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00601333 and cnp00909993. – Not in DBI. Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219 (but without further details).
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URBANUS HANTSCHMANN URBANUS HANTSCHELMANNUS fl. 1590/1615 For further details see Handbook, H–17 (II, 771–772). Born at Meißen, Hantschmann studied at Leipzig. He became a lawyer, working at Dresden. On him see Caspar von Metzradt, In Comitivam Caesariam Clarissimi Viri, Dn. Urbani Hantschmanni, Iuris Utriusque Doctoris &c. 1611 (Halle ULB), and Christian Anesorg, Laurea, Nobilitas, Et Comitiva Dn. Urbani Hantschmanni Mysenensis, IC. Consil. Elect. Sax., 1611 (Halle ULB). Further works Ad Sacratissimos Manes Divi Rudolphi II. Romanorum Imperatoris semper Augusti, Patris Patriae, &c. Nati 14. Cal. Iul. An. 1552. Denati 4. Id. Ian. Anno 1612. Apostrophe Cento Virgiliana. Urbani Hantschmanni IC. Aul. Caes. Comitis Consil. Elect. Sax., 1612 (Halle ULB).
Hartung, Valentin
191
Cupressus Saxonica, Hoc est, De Morbo, Morte, Luctu, Exequiis ... Domini Christiani II. Ducis Saxoniae ... S. R. I. Archimarschalli & Electoris ..., 1612 (Halle ULB). VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Johannes Hantschmann, Tobias Kober, Samuel Glaser, Werner Gigas, Jakob Konrad Praetorius, Joachim Tancke the Elder, Joachim Tancke the Younger, and Michael Wirth. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00956938. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [H–24]
VALENTIN HARTUNG c. 1575/80–4 August 1625 For further details see Handbook, H–24 (II, 780–782). Note his amended dates. Hartung was probably born c. 1575/80. He enrolled at Leipzig in the summer of 1592, took his B.A. on 1 October 1608 and his M.A. on 26 January 1609 and became Poeta Laureatus. He received the degree of Bachelor of Medicine on 5 April 1617 and became a Licentiate in Medicine on 9 June 1614. On 7 November 1614 he became a member of the Faculty of Medicine. He was appointed Professor of Physiology in 1617 and was Professor of Pathology from 1619 until his death in 1625. Further works Satyra, 1608. Epitaphia anniversaria quaterna Saxoniae Ducib. Mauritio Magnanimo, 1614. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00956940, cnp00159269 and cnp01933570.
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192
Bio-bibliographies
[H–26] MICHAEL HASLOB 1539/40–28 April 1589 For further details see Handbook, H–26 (II, 784–787) and especially FLOOD 2014. Further works For full list see FLOOD 2014. Contribution to HPGEBA 17: 0313 (1584). Contributions, not signed P.L.C., in HPGEBA 20: 0587 (1580), 0588 (1580), 0634 (1586) and 0636 (1585), all printed at Frankfurt an der Oder. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00090509, cnp00122622 and cnp01877831. – Frühe Neuzeit, III, 179–89. Further secondary literature NICOLAUS LEUTHINGER, De Marchia et rebus Brandenburgicis commentarii. Frankfurt am Main and Leipzig, 1729, XXIII, § 22, p. 848. MAX TÖPPEN, Die Gründung der Universität zu Königsberg und das Leben ihres ersten Rectors Georg Sabinus, Königsberg 1844. THEODOR HERTEL, Michael Abel aus Frankfurt a/O, Humanist und gekrönter Dichter des 16. Jahrhunderts, Potsdam 1896; [idem], Michael Abel [...], Nachtrag zum Lebensbilde. Potsdam 1898. ELLINGER, II, 320–336. MARGA HEYNE, Das dichterische Schaffen der Mark Brandenburg bis 1700. In: Brandenburgisches Jahrbuch, 13 (1939), 31–37. HEINRICH GRIMM, Der Verlag und die Druckoffizin der Buchbinder “Hansen vnd Friderichen Hartman, Vater vnd Sohn, Buchhendlern zu Franckfurt an der Oder”. In: Gutenberg Jahrbuch. 35 (1960), 237–254. GEORG ELLINGER / BRIGITTE RISTOW, Neulateinische Dichtung Deutschlands im 16. Jh. In: Reallexikon, 21965, 620–45. GÜNTER MÜHLPFORDT, Die Oderuniversität Frankfurt (1506–1811), Frankfurt an der Oder, 1981. HANS-ERICH TEITGE, Der Buchdruck des 16. Jahrhunderts in Frankfurt an der Oder: Verzeichnis der Drucke, Wiesbaden 2000. MICHAEL HÖHLE, Universität und Reformation: die Universität Frankfurt (Oder) von 1506 bis 1550, Cologne, 2002, esp. pp. 479–84 on Sabinus and his students. JOHN L. FLOOD, Haslob, Michael. In: Frühe Neuzeit, III, 179–189.
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Haug, Balthasar
193
[H–28] BALTHASAR HAUG 4 July 1731–3 January 1792 For further details see Handbook, H–28 (II, 788–789). The following title page provides a sketch of Haug’s role: Zustand der schönen Wissenschaften in Schwaben von Balthasar Haugen, der Weltweisheit Magistern, und Predigern zu Stotzingen, Kayserl. gekrönten Dichtern, der Gesellschaft der schönen Wissenschaften in Leipzig, und der Herzogl. deutschen Gesellschaft in Helmstädt Mitglied, Ulm and Leipzig 1762. On p. 80 he writes: ‘Die Schwaben haben noch eine Anzahl lebender Poeten, denen der Lorbeer zuerkannt worden ist, ist ihnen schon die Dichtkunst ein wenig über das Haupt gewachsen; so ragen doch noch einige Blätter hervor.’ His Die Liederdichter des wirtenbergischen Landgesangbuchs: nebst ihren kurzen Lebensumständen und einem Anhang von allen Liederausgaben und Liederdichtern in Wirtenberg, Stuttgart: Mäntler, 1780, records several P.L.C.s. In Das gelehrte Wirtemberg, (1790) p. 90, he mentions his essay ‘Die Wirtembergische gekrönte lateinische Dichter’, in: Schwäbisches Magazin, 1776 and 1777. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00978720 and cnp00386642. – FRIEDRICHS, 128. Further secondary literature BALTHASAR HAUG, Das gelehrte Wirtemberg, Stuttgart 1790, pp. 87–93 [with biography and extensive list of his writings].
_______________ [H–31]
MELCHIOR HAUSE VON KOMMERSBERG 1577–1632 (or 1634) For further details see Handbook, H–31 (II, 791–792). For the date of his death see CERL thesaurus cnp01303653. Further works ‘Mel. Hausius P.L.Caes.’ contributed to the wedding booklet HPGEBA 20: 0799 (Görlitz 1607).
194
Bio-bibliographies
In HPGEBA 20: 0745 (Schweidnitz 1622), a booklet marking the end of a school year, he is called both ‘Poetarum huius saeculi coryphaeus’ as well as ‘P.L.C. Notarium Publicum Philos. & Theologiae Practicae Studiosum’. In HPGEBA 20: 0716, a wedding booklet printed at Glogau in 1625, he appears as ‘Melchior Hausius P.C. Notar. Jmperial.’ He signs as Poëta & Notar. Imperial in HPGEBA 17: 0491 (Breslau, 1631). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00869573 and cnp01303653.
_______________ [H–33]
GEORG HAUSMANN 1583–1639 For further details see Handbook, H–33 (II, 794–795). Further works Laus posthuma Gustavi Magni, Suecorum, Gothorum & Vandalorum Regis, &c. Evangelicae veritatis & germanae libertatis ad mortem usq[ue] assertoris acerrimi atq[ue] promachi fortissimi, 1632 (Halle ULB). Monumentum Chartaceum, Quia marmoreum non poterat, B.M. Noblissimi ... Bernhardi A Schönbergk ... Qui 27. Xbris Anni 1620.placide in Christo obdormivit & 22. Jan. Anni ineuntis 1621, (Halle ULB). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01041104 and cnp00090537. – DNB.de kat. Secondary literature GOTTFRIED WAGNER, Series Collegarvm Gymnasii Freibergensis in Misnia, Wittenberg, 1709.
ADAM 2016: 17.
_______________ [H–34] JOHANN BAPTIST HEBENSTREIT, the Younger c. 1580/85–1638 For further details see Handbook, H–34 (II, 795–797).
Hecht, Johannes
195
Born at Augsburg, Hebenstreit became rector of schools at Lindau in 1606 and Ulm in 1610. He is not to be confused with his namesake, his father (c. 1548–1593; on him see CERL thesaurus cnp01123773 and Rudolf Brivius, In honorem doctissimorum philosophiae ac bonarum artium candidatorum D. Iohannis Baptistae Hebenstreitii et Nicolai Schueiggeri Augustanorum gratulatio, Jena: Th. Rebart, [1568] (VD16 ZV 2531; Wolfenbüttel HAB: 205.10 Quod. (16)). Further works Gymnasii Ulmensis kēdē, 1635. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00386739.
_______________ [H–35]
JOHANNES HECHT c. 1645–1709 For further details see Handbook, H–35 (II, 797–798). The item below, which seems to have appeared after his death, is signed ‘von Joh. Hechten Käyserl. gecrönten Poeten und Ludim. zu Wachau unter der Inspection zu Leipzig’. Works Odeon piorum, in Auroram, Terebinthum & Hesperum Distinctum, Leipzig: J. E. and B. S. Cörnerin, 1710 (Leipzig BST 1971: 269; Leipzig UB: B.S.T. 12º 80). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00991968 (?).
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196
Bio-bibliographies
[H–37a] JOHANNES GOTTFRIED HEECK IOANNES GOTFRIDUS HEECKIUS fl. 1733 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause ‘Ioannes Gotfridvs Heeckivs Tieffena Misnicvs’, a place not identified, is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 12, no. 20, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. No publications by him have been traced and he is not listed in CERL thesaurus. _______________ [H–38] EPHRAIM HEERMANN DER TRACHTENDE (DGG) 2 September 1621/25–21 December 1689 For further details see Handbook, H–38 (II, 803–805). Further works Hauß-Monden Der in Ehelichem Himmel herfürbricht, Steinau an der Oder, [1661]. Solis Natura Principis Figura ..., 1672. Der Nacht beglückte Lilien-Gesellschaft, 1678. Bestes-Kleinod, Hoch-Adelicher Frauen ..., 1684. See Leipzig BST 1971: 272f. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01875973, cnp00407462 and cnp01443719.
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Heermann, Johann
197
[H–39] JOHANN HEERMANN 11 October 1585–17 February 1647 For further details see Handbook, H–39 (II, 805–818). HAUG 1780 gives his dates as 11 October 1585–29 February 1647 (!). According to CERL thesaurus, he appears as P.L.C. from 1608. The same source mentions a ‘Komitee zur Errichtung eines Ehrengedächtnisses für Johann Heermann in Köben’; whether it succeeded in its aspirations has not been ascertained. Further works Contribution signed Poeta Lauru-Coronatus Caesarius in HPGEBA 17: 0553 (Großglogau, 1613). Contributions signed P.L.C. in HPGEBA 20: 0447 (Liegnitz 1629), 0561 (Liegnitz 1629), 0642 (1612), 0697 (1615). Contribution not signed P.L.C. in HPGEBA 20: 0630 (Liegnitz 1605). His hymn ‘Wir leben/ oder sterben/ so sind wir dein/ O Gott’, signed P.C., is recorded in NEHLSEN BLF, II, 878, no. 2214 (printed at Altenburg in 1642). See Leipzig BST 1971: 273. Further reference works
CERL thesaurus cnp01875557, cnp00874450. – Frühe Neuzeit, III, 211–17. Further secondary literature HAUG 1780: 35, 79.
_______________ [H–45] WENDELIN HELBACH 1 December 1518–13 December 1588
For further details see Handbook, H–45 (II, 823–825). The identity of the poet to whom Caspar Cunrad refers in his Prosopographiae melicae. Millenarius I, Frankfurt: A. Humm, 1615, p. 78, as having died at ‘Tributii ad Rhenum’, Trebur in Hessen, remains uncertain. CERL thesaurus records three (or possibly just two) men under this name:
198
Bio-bibliographies
cnp01123944, who is said to have died at Trebur and was active from 1571 to 1595; and cnp00951982 (1518–88, pastor at Butzbach in 1557 and later at Eckhartshausen near Büdingen), and cnp01123943 (1544–96, ‘the Elder’), who, because the lists of works associated with them are largely identical, would seem to be one and the same person. The Butzbach pastor contributed verses to Epithalamia in nuptiis ... M. Iohannis Fichtelii et ... Margarethae ... Georgij Leibi, Senatoris Smalcaldensis, filiae, Schmalkalden, 1575 (UFB Erfurt/Gotha: FB Gotha Gelegenheitsschriften, H 8° 02246 (07). Helbach is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 233. We note that Wendelin Helbach the Younger, pastor at Eckhartshausen in Thuringia, is mentioned by O’DELL 2007: 157. For further discussion of the problematic identification of the poet see Frühe Neuzeit. Works The following are among works ascribed to the Helbach who lived from 1518 to 1588: Aliqvot epicedia et epitaphia, qvibvs annexa sunt innocua quaedam poëmata, 1564. (VD16 ZV 17392). De Morte Illvstris et Generosi Comitis, Domini Vvolfgangi, Comitis a Stolberg, Konigstein, ..., 1552. (VD16 ZV 18849). Disticha in evangelia dominicalia et festivalia totivs anni conscripta a VVendelino ..., 1559. (VD16 H 1539). De caussis nigredinis, vel fusci coloris Corporis humani. Lvsvs poeticvs mille modis ..., 1593. (VD16 H 1538). Epicedion in obitvm honestissimae foeminae Ameliae ... Martini Emanni, Isenburgensis ..., 1564. (VD16 H 1542). Epicedion inclyti et generosi comitis domini Iohannis, comitis a Gleichen, et domini in ... 1544. (VD16 H 1543). Epicedion. Elegia ad inclytvm et generosvm dominum, D. Vuolffgangum ab Isenberg, 1565. (VD16 ZV 17393). Epithalamion docti iuvenis Theophili Halae ... et virginis Margaritae ..., 1559. Evangelia, 1560. (VD16 E 4557). Contributions in the following are ascribed to Helbach the Younger, active 1571-95, pastor in Trebur: Johannes Engel ‘the Elder’, Ein Christliche Leichpredigt: Auß den Worten deß Propheten Esaie am 26. Capitel Deine ..., 1586 (VD16 E 1199). Bartholomaeus Hübner, bartholomaei hvbneri, medici et philosophi Erphordiani erotica casta, 1587 (VD16 H 5667).. Johannes Roedinger, Trina theologica, philosophica et iocosa, ex diversosvm, tam veterum quàm ..., 1584 (VD16 R 2754). Carmen gratvlatorivm. In honorem nvptialem venerabilis, docti, et ornatissimi iuuenis ..., 1580. (VD16 H 1548).
Helmbold, Ludwig
199
Epicedia In Obitvm Ioannis Fichardi, Ic. Cl., 1582 (VD16 ZV 18675). Johannes Roedinger, Christlich Bedencken aus was vrsachen vergangene Jar vnd jtzund Theurung entstanden ..., 1580 (VD16 R 2749). Adriaan van Roomen, Parvvm theatrvm vrbivm sive vrbivm praecipvarvm totivs orbis brevis et methodica ..., 1595 (VD16 R 3024). Konrad Weiß, Bibliorvm Vtrivsqve Testamenti Icones, Svmmo Artificio Expressae, Historias Sacras ..., 1571/1572 (VD16 ZV 19193). Konrad Weiß, Epithalamia In Honorem Nvptialem Ervditi ... Georgii ab Helbach Mvlbergensis ..., 1573 (VD16 ZV 15464). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00951982 (1518–88, pastor in Butzbach and Eckhartshausen), cnp01123943 (1544–96, the Elder), cnp01123944 (1571–95, pastor at Trebur in Hessen). – Frühe Neuzeit, III, 242–6 (JAN-DIRK MÜLLER). – GOEDEKE, Grundriß, II, 21886, 456f. Further secondary literature HANS RUPPRICH, Die deutsche Literatur vom späten Mittelalter bis zum Barock. 2.Teil: Das Zeitalter der Reformation, Munich, 1973, p. 219. O’DELL 2007: 157. KOPPITZ 2008: 3,57 (Helbach the Elder).
_______________ [H–48]
LUDWIG HELMBOLD 21 January 1532–7 April 1598 For further details see Handbook, H–48 (II, 828–830). Helmbold’s dates as stated above are taken from Frühe Neuzeit, III, 246; other sources give slightly different ones. He is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 233. Further works Tres iocosae elegiae, de tribvs philosophorvm sectis, epicvraea, stoica, et academica, scriptae a Lvdovico Helmboldo … impressae Erphvrdiae, per Martinum de Dolgen. Anno M. D. LXV. (Not in VD16; Edinburgh UL: Dh.5.19). His song ‘Herr Christe wehr/ der falschen Lehr’ (printed c. 1575) is noted in NEHLSEN BLF, I, no. 145 (II). His song ‘Ich weis da mein Erlöser lebt/ Ob ich schon hie auff Erden’ (BLF, II, 828, no. 2112), printed at Erfurt c. 1610, contains the acrostic JOHANS WJLHELM HERTZOG ZV SACHSSEN. See Leipzig BST 1971: 277.
200
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00090651, cnp01875969 (listing many works by him) and cnp00090652. – Frühe Neuzeit, III, 246–53.
_______________ [H–52]
CHRISTOPH VON HELWIG, the Younger CHRISTOPH VON HELLWIG, HELWIG, HELBIG; (pseud.) CONSTANS ALITOPHILUS HERTZBERGER, VALENTIN KRÄUTERMANN, KASPAR SCHRÖDER 15 July 1663–27 May 1721 For further details see Handbook, H–52 (II, 835–837). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00112545. Further secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008 contains several references to Christoph Helwig, though with the possible exception of Karton 15, Nr. 44, these would seem to relate to Helwig the Elder.
_______________ [H–53]
JOHANN HEMELING 1610–9 December 1684 For further details see Handbook, H–53 (II, 837–839). Both entries in CERL thesaurus give the year of his death as 1684 (not 1694, as in the Handbook (q.v.)). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 278. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00412432 and cnp01363604.
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Hentschel, Martin
201
[H–58] MARTIN HENTSCHEL 1561–1626 For further details see Handbook, H–58 (II, 845). In a wedding booklet printed at Liegnitz in 1617 (HPGEBA 20: 0660) he signs as ‘Martinus Hentschelius Podagricus, In Vigilia Vindemiae Ecclesiae, cum initio Anni 1617’. There is no mention of his status as P.L.C. Further pieces by him are found in HPGEBA 20: 0765 (Wittenberg 1610), 0699 (Liegnitz 1616), 0716 (1625) and 0700 (Glogau 1626), this one also containing a contribution by Johann Heermann signed P.L.C. In none of these does Hentschel refer to his status as P.L.C., but in 1625 and 1626, as already in 1617, he signs himself as ‘Podagricus’, i.e. gout-sufferer. Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus.
_______________ [H–60]
FRIEDRICH HERDA FRIEDRICH HEERDA, HERDEN, FRIDERICUS GERDA fl. 1597–1613 For further details see Handbook, H–60 (II, 846–847). Born at Wölfis, near Ohrdruf in Thuringia, he studied at Jena. He became a schoolmaster and rector of the school at Königsberg, near Schweinfurt in Franconia. He married Ursula Tondorff, daughter of Bernhard Tondorff. His laureation is mentioned in DNB.de kat., but without any details. Further works VD16 records him as contributing to publications by Ortolf Fomann, Bonaventura Gauer, Nikolaus Rost, Hippolyt Hubmeier, Wilhelm Ursinus, Johannes Hartmann (of Rothenburg o.d.Tauber), Georg Quitschreiberus, Albert Wiedemann, Martin Wacker, and Konrad Valentin Ihering. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01124179 and cnp00408030. – DNB.de kat.
202
Bio-bibliographies
[H–61] CHRISTOPH HERING c. 1620/25–1680 For further details see Handbook, H–61 (II, 848–850). Hering, who came either from Kößlitz in Sachsen-Anhalt or from Radeburg near Dresden, lived for a time in Hamburg. As well as being a Poeta laureatus he was a notary. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00519238, cnp01024896 and possibly cnp00765145. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [H–62]
DAVID HERLITZ DAVID HERLICIUS VON ZEITZ 28 December 1557–15 August 1636 For further details see Handbook, H–62 (II, 850). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01919801, cnp01029789, cnp00444503 and cnp01443709. – Frühe Neuzeit, III, 307–11 (on his brother Elias Herlitz (1566/7–1615). Further secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008: 15,6; 26,20; 29,50; 59,4f.
_______________ [H–62a]
GOTTFRIED HERMANN GOTFRIDUS HERMANNUS fl. 1733 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause
Heßelbarth, Rudolph Christian
203
‘Gotfridvs Hermannvs Mitweyda Misnicvs’ is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 11, no. 8, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. He is not to be confused with Gottfried Hermann (1678–1762) of Bitterfeld, pastor at Alt-Jeßnitz and Mildenstein. He is not listed in CERL thesaurus and no publications by him have been traced. _______________ [H–64a] RUDOLPH CHRISTIAN HESSELBARTH 7 October1667–29 March 1733 Date of laureation: 1707 Born at Neustädt, near Gerstungen, Rudolph Christian Heßelbarth was the son of pastor Martin Heßelbarth (1635–1705) and the brother of Johann Andreas Heßelbarth. He studied theology at Jena from 1687. In 1697 he was appointed conrector of the school at Eisenach. He was laureated in 1707. In 1711 he was ordained at Eisenach and became pastor at Großenlupnitz and Beuernfeld. He died at Großenlupnitz. Though mentioned in DNB.de kat., the circumstances of his laureation are not specified. Reference works DNB.de kat. Secondary literature Thüringer Pfarrerbuch, 3 (2000), 208.
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HISTER, RAPHAEL ROMAEUS, see ZOVENZONI, RAFFAELE _______________
204
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[H–79] JOHANNES GEORG HOCHSTATER HOCHSTETTER fl. 1597/99 For further details see Handbook, H–79 (II, 877–878). In addition to the information given in the Handbook concerning his studies at Wittenberg and Jena it should be noted that Hochstater also appears in the Altdorf matriculation register on 21 August 1602: ‘Johan. Georgius Hochstaterus, Kittingens. Fran., Poeta Coron.’ (STEINMEYER, p. 81, no. 2354). _______________ [H–83] CHRISTOPH HÖFLICH 1588/9–c. 1630/1 For further details see Handbook, H–83 (II, 883–885). For the booklet marking his laureation on 25 January 1614 [presumably 1615 new style], printed at Nuremberg in 1615 and containing contributions by Sebastian Hornmold, Valentin Hartung and seventeen other well-wishers, see HPGEBA 17: 0002. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00388035.
_______________ [H–85]
FRIEDRICH HOFFMANN CLEANDER [I] (PBO) 1627–1673 For further details see Handbook, H–85 (II, 887–888). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00931483.
Hoffmann, Johann [III]
205
Secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 387–9.
_______________ [H–88a]
JOHANN HOFFMANN [III] DER TRAURENDE (DGG) 1646?–1703 Date of laureation: not after 1688 Although mentioned in Handbook, II, 891, this Johann Hof(f)mann was not there identified as a P.L.C. However, his Speirisch-gegenschallendes DankGedicht, dated Speyer, 30 March 1688, is signed von Johann Hofmann / von Marpurg auß Hessen / K.G.P. der Spejerischen Frei-Schulen Obersten Vorsteher und L.L. Rahts alda Bücherei j.z. Verwaltern / in der E. D G., der Taurende. Presumably Taurende is a misprint for Traurende, his name in the Edle Deutschgesinnte Genossenschaft. No further works by him have been identified. Works Speirisch-gegen-schallendes Dank-Gedicht, in: Glükwünschendes Ehren-Gedicht An fünff Spejerische Hoch- und Wohl-Edle Herrn [...] Alß den Stützenden [J. H. Gabler (1646?– 1696)]/ Vorsichtigen [G. E. Rutzhaube] (1640?–1708) / Witzigen [Hans Wolf Peucker (d. after 1688) / Frommen [J. A. Haslocher (1645–1706) / und Taurenden [Johann Hoffmann [III] (1646?–1703)] ...). Auß Osnabrük übergesandt von M. Teodoor Kornfelden K.G.D. [1. Feb. 1688] (See FORSTER, Zeseniana). Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus or DBI. Secondary literature LEONARD FORSTER, Zeseniana in der Domkapitelbibliothek zu Durham. In: „Der Buchstab tödt – der Geist macht lebendig“. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Hans-Gert Roloff, ed, JAMES HARDIN and JÖRG JUNGMAYR, Bern etc.: Peter Lang, 1992, pp. 893–903, here p.895, no. 34.
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[H–89] CASPAR HOFMAN fl. 1650/62 Date of laureation: not after 1651. For further details see Handbook, H–89 (II, 893–894). There is a contribution signed ‘Casparus Hofmanus Elys. P.L.Caes: J.U.C.’ in HPGEBA 20: 0443 (Liegnitz 1651), so he was laureated at the latest by that date (rather than ‘not after 1662’ as stated in the Handbook). Signing as ‘Casparus Hofmanus Elys. J.U.C. & P.L.C.’, he was the author of a birthday greeting to Georg-Rudolf, Duke of Silesia-Liegnitz, printed at Breslau in 1652 (HPGEBA 17: 0090). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01180840 (dates given as fl. 1636–1637) and cnp01876038.
_______________ [H–90]
MARTIN HOFMANN 1544–1599 For further details see Handbook, H–90 (II, 894–895). The humanist, chronicler and lawyer Martin Hofmann, from Prichsenstadt, studied at Ingolstadt and Marburg and perhaps also in Vienna. From 1572 he was an advocate at Bamberg and, in the years 1583–86, administrator (Vogt) of the Benedictine monastery of Michelsberg. The circumstances of his laureation are not known. Further works VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Johannes Cyaneus, Christoph Girschner, Veit Jacobaeus, Adam Landau, Valentin Rotmar, Johannes Schönfelder, Simon Schwartz, Zacharias Schwartz, Wolfgang Thrummer, Johann Engerd, Peter Dorfheilge, Leonhard Pyrchinger, Regnerus Sixtinus, Fridericus Smegmatopeous, Johannes Hybernius, Wilhelm Roding, Justus Vulteius, Johannes Wisckemannus, and Wilhelm Scribonius.
Homak, Christoph
207
Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00544098 and cnp01996059. – DNB.de kat. – NDB. – DBA II, 604: 333;III, 408: 264.
_______________ [H–96]
CHRISTOPH HOMAK CHRISTOPHORUS HOMAGIUS DELICIANUS 1532–14 February 1592 Date of laureation: 1592 Place of laureation: Wittenberg? Performed by/on behalf of: Paul Schede Melissus For further details see Handbook, H–96 (II, 901–902). Christoph Homak, or Homagius, from Zörbig, enrolled at Leipzig University in 1550. In 1560 he received his M.A. at Wittenberg. He was ordained at Wittenberg on 3 April 1560 and became a pastor at Delitzsch (hence ‘Delicianus’), moving to Schwabach on 14 August 1563 where he also became superintendent. He had at least one son. In 1592 he was laureated together with Friedrich Taubmann by Paul Schede Melissus. Homagius and Melissus had published a work together in 1583. Works KLOSE, Wittenberger Gelehrtenstammbuch, f. 190v–f.191r, contains the following poem by Homagius: Cur graue martis opus sequor et crudelia bella, Cur metuenda mihi militis arma placent? Qui sacra debueram profiteri munera pacis Et poteram placidae pacis honore frui. Praelia iusta sequor, sunt quaedam praelia iusta Quaedam etiam in bello est religiosa cohors Et tu, qui nullum sanctae pietatis amorem et Militibus nullam credis inesse fidem, Falleris, et quid sit miles, quid praelia nescis Non te quid nescis, carpere quaeso pudet? Christophorus Homagius Dediciarum in Festo castorum angelorum in castris ad superatum castellum Ahonae 1557
208
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(Warum übe ich das schwere Handwerk des Mars und die Grausamkeiten des Krieges, warum gefallen mir die gefürchteten Waffen der Soldaten? Der ich doch die Werke des Friedens hätte verkünden sollen und die Ehre eines gemächlichen Friedens genießen konnte. Ich kämpfe einen gerechten Kampf, es gibt gerechte Kämpfe. Auch im Kriege gibt es eine gottesfürchtige Schar. Und du, der du glaubst, daß die Krieger nichts wissen von Treue oder Liebe zu der heiligen Gottesfurcht, du irrst, und du, der nicht weiß, was der Soldat, was eine Schlacht ist, schämst du dich nicht zu tadeln,was du nicht kennst? Christoph Homagius widmet [diesen Eintrag] am Feste der keuschen Engel im Lager bei der überwundenen Stadt Ham 1557 (2. Oktober, dem Schutzengelfest).) Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00379266 and cnp01063452 (here with the dates 1559–1583). Secondary literature K. SCHORNBAUM, Die Einführung der Konkordienformel in der Markgrafschaft Brandenburg, Zeitschrift für Bayerische Kirchengeschichte, 5 (1930), 180ff. KLOSE, Wittenberger Gelehrtenstammbuch, pp. 312–3 (citing RITTER, p. 54 (no. 5); SIMON, p. 211; BUCHWALD, no. 1968 as his sources).
_______________ [H–97]
JOHANN HÖNSTEIN HO(H)ENSTE(I)NIUS 1567–1631 Date of laureation: before April 1599 Place of laureation: Heidelberg For further details see Handbook, H–97 (II, 902–903). Born at Crailsheim, Hönstein studied at Tübingen, obtaining his M.A. in 1592. He is said to have been laureated at Heidelberg in 1596, and he became a Doctor of Laws at Basle in 1597 Subsequently he became president of the court over matrimonial matters and vice-president of the consistory at Ansbach. Further works VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Johannes Faber (of Nuremberg), Denis Godefroy, Pantaleon Weiß, Philipp Glaser, Conrad Leius the Elder, Johannes Baptista Lenccius, Bernhard Praetorius, David Bokel, Michael Virdung, and Georg Reimann.
Hörnigk, Ludwig von
209
Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00377480, but not to be confused with a namesake attested as a respondent at Jena in 1594 (CERL thesaurus cnp01062985). – DNB.de kat. – DBA, I, 558: 372.
_______________ [H–102]
LUDWIG VON HÖRNIGK LUDOVICUS HÖRNICAEUS, LUDWIG VON HOERNIGK, HORNIGK 16 March 1600–2 August 1667 For further details see Handbook, H–102 (II, 906–909). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp0045225. Further secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008: 27,22; 31,4; 63 I,3f.; 63 I,6; 83 II,5.
_______________ [H–104]
SEBASTIAN HORNMOLD, the Younger 21 (or 23) February 1562–20 December 1634 For further details see Handbook, H–104 (II, 910–912). Note the amended dates for his birth and death. He was the son of Samuel Hornmold (1537–1601) of Tübingen and grandson of Sebastian Hornmold (1500–1581). He has sometimes been confused with his cousin Johann Sebastian Hornmold (1570–1637) (see Frühe Neuzeit). Further works See BORSA B524 (and illustrated on p. 391). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01097888 and cnp01302953; also cnp00332241, cnp00941268 and cnp01124918. – Frühe Neuzeit, III, 401–07.
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210
Bio-bibliographies
[H–107] JOACHIM HOSSMANN, the Younger OSSMANN (incorrect form) 1570–1611 For further details see Handbook, H–107 (II, 920–921). Born at Cottbus, the son of the physician Peter Hosmann (1527–1591) and grandson of Joachim Hosmann (1506–1568; CERL thesaurus cnp01124955; DBA, I 571,395) who was a schoolmaster in Bautzen, town clerk and syndic at Lauban and superintendent at Lübben and Cottbus, Joachim Hossmann studied at Leipzig and became town clerk at Sagan. The circumstances of his laureation, which had taken place by 1599, are not known. Further works Contribution signed P.L. in HPGEBA 20: 0613 (Liegnitz 1610). VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Hippolytus Hossmann, Joachim Schlegel, Samuel Streuber, Martin Sturm, and Johannes Widemann. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01124631 and cnp01124960.
_______________ [H–107a]
SIGISMUNDUS HÖVISCH fl. 1723 Place of laureation: Jena? Hövisch was a lawyer from the duchy of Braunschweig-Lüneburg. The circumstances of his laureation are not known. Whether he is to be identified with the Barthold Sigismund Hövisch (CERL thesaurus cnp02087521) who features in the Jena matriculation records for 17 May 1710 is unclear, though it seems quite possible. If so, then he may have been laureated at Jena.
Hübler, Johann Christoph
211
Works Nieder-Sächsische Jubel-Wonne, Als die Sonne des Landes ... Georg I. König von Groß-Britanien, Franckreich und Irrland Beschützer des Glaubens, Hertzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg ... Vermittelst Dessen höchst-erfreulichen Daseyn auf dem teutschen Boden, in diesem 1723 Jahre Jhro Majestätische Strahlen Vornehmlich auf dem Horizont Dero Erb-Ländern mit heitern Blicken äusserte! Jn allerunterthänigster Devotion ... entschattet Von einem BraunschweigLüneburgischen Landes-Kinde Sigismundo Hövisch Kayserl. gekrönten Poeten, beyder Rechten Doctorand, n.p;., 1723 (Wolfenbüttel HAB: H 1250 Helmst. Dr. (21)). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp02075181. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [H–110a]
JOHANN CHRISTOPH HÜBLER fl. 1692–1711 Born at Chemnitz, brother of Martin Hübler (1679–1745), Johann Christoph Hübler studied at Leipzig, obtaining his M.A. in 1693. He became Konrektor at the Gymnasium at Coburg and later at the Ratsschule at Erfurt. The circumstances of his laureation are not known. Reference works
CERL thesaurus cnp00525816 and cnp01045936. – DNB.de kat. _______________ [H–113] ULRICH VON HUTTEN 1488–1523 For further details see Handbook, H–113 (II, 928–933). Hutten is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 234. Maximilian I’s diploma for Hutten is printed in MÜNCH, I, lii–liv. Further editions E. J. H, MÜNCH, ed., Ulrichi ab Hutten equitis Germani Opera quae extant, vols 1–3, Berlin: Reimer, 1821–3, vols 4–5 Leipzig: Herbig 1824–5.
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RICHARD ERNEST WALKER, ed., Ulrich von Hutten’s ‘Arminius’. An English Translation with Analysis and Commentary, Oxford etc.: Lang, 2008. Further reference works HumVL, I, 1185–1237; III, 4.
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I [I–2] ANDREAS INGOLSTETTER POLIANDER (PBO) 19 April 1633–6 June 1711 For further details see Handbook, I–2 (II, 942–943). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01137154. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 423–7.
_______________ [I–3a]
GOTTLIEB WILHELM IRMISCH 30 September 1732–9 April 1794 Date of laureation: 1791 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Born on 30 September 1732 at Plauen where he would also die on 9 April 1794. He was rector of the Gymnasium there. He obtained his M.A. at Wittenberg where he was laureated aged 59. No works by him have been traced. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01020849 and cnp01993819 (though date given as ‘before 1723’)? – ADB, XIV, 585. – MEUSEL, VI, 295. Secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 15.
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J [J–1] VEIT JACOBAEUS VITUS JACOBAEUS d. May 1568 For further details see Handbook, J–1 (II, 944). Further works A poem by him in Wolfgang Schranz, Concio funebris in obitum ... Magdalenae Ilsungae, Vienna, 1561 (VD16 S 4071; Edinburgh UL). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00961533 (citing 20 works by him).
_______________ [J–2a]
JOHANNES CHRISTOPH JAHN IOANNES CHRISTOPHORUS IAHNIUS fl. 1733 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause ‘Ioannes Christophorvs Iahnivs Nvmburgo Misnicvs Mvsices director et organoedvs Templo oo. ss. Witteb.’ [i.e. omnium sanctorum] is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 11, no. 7, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. Given this date, it seems unlikely that the poet is to be identified with the Johannes Christoph Jahn from Annaberg who was respondent for: Dissertatio Inauguralis Juridica, exhibens Odiosas Litium Redemptiones / quam ... In Almâ ac Per-antiquâ Universitate Erffurtensi Sub Rectoratu & Præsidio ...
Jung, Jakob Friedrich
215
Dn. Joh. Philippi Streits, JCti, Geranæ hujus Universitatis inclytæ Rectoris, Regiminis Electoralis Consiliari, ac Facultatis Juridicæ jam Decani, &c. &c. ... solenni Eruditorum examini submittit Joh. Christ. Jahn, Annæmont. In Collegio JCtorum Majori, Die Decembr. Anno Christi M. DCCII. Erfurt: G. H. Müller, 1702 (Erfurt UB). However, he may well be the man of this name who was a respondent at Wittenberg in 1734 (see CERL thesaurus cnp01028884). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01028884).
_______________ [J–9]
JACOB FRIEDRICH JUNG 1689–25 June 1754 For further details see Handbook, J–9 (II, 953–954). HAUG 1780, who says Jung became superintendent at Blaubeuren, describes him as P.C.L [= P.L.C.] and as ‘ein grosser lateinischer und teutscher Dichter’ and adds ‘In seiner Schazkammer der teutschen Dichtkunst sind 12. Hauptlieder von ihm’. He was born at Sindelfingen. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00931741, cnp00876415, cnp01206623 and perhaps also cnp00329608. Further secondary literature BALTHASAR HAUG, Von wirtembergischen geistlichen Liederdichtern, Schwä-bisches Magazin von gelehrten Sachen auf das Jahr 1778, 2. Stück, pp. 795–808, here p. 804. HAUG 1780, fol. G2r.
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K [K–3] CHRISTOPH KALDENBACH, the Elder CALDENBACHIUS; CELADON, LYCABAS (pseud.) 11 August 1613–16 July 1698 For further details see Handbook, K–3 (II, 959–964). There is an entry by Christoph Kaldenbach dated Tübingen, 13 Sept. 1706 reading ‘Certandum est. Nulli veniunt sine Morte triumphi, | Et nisi Certanti nulla Corona datur.’ on fol. 25r of Crewe MS 20 in Trinity College, Cambridge. Since the poet died in 1698, this entry must have been made by a like-named son. Further works Contribution in a wedding booklet, not signed P.L.C., in HPGEBA 20: 0817 (n. pl. 1640). See also Leipzig BST 1971: 323–4. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01346255, cnp00910509 and cnp00935591. Further secondary literature PETER TENHAEF, Dichtung und Musik im Umkreis der Kürbishütte: Königsberger Poeten und Komponisten des 17. Jahrhunderts, Berlin, 2016.
_______________ [K–4]
ANNA LOUISA KARSCH ANNA LUISA DÜRBACH 1 December 1722–12 October 1791 For further details see Handbook, K–4 (II, 965–968). Further editions REGINA NÖRTEMANN, ed., Anna Louisa Karsch. Die Sapphischen Lieder. Liebesgedichte. Göttingen: Wallstein, 2009.
Keck, Johannes Christian
217
Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00910550. Further secondary literature JULIE PRANDI, The Poetry of the Self-Taught. An Eighteenth-Century Pheno-menon, New York etc.: Lang, 2008. BARBARA BECKER-CANTARINO, “Gross durch den Sieg des Königs.” Zur Preußendichtung von Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim und Anna Louisa Karsch. In: Theorie und Praxis der Kasualdichtung in der Frühen Neuzeit, ed. ANDREAS KELLER, ELKE LÖSEL, ULRIKE WELS and VOLKHARD WELS, (Chloe 43), Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 2010.
_______________ [K–8]
JOHANNES CHRISTIAN KECK 1631–1687 For further details see Handbook, K–8 (II, 971–973). Keck’s dates have been amended from c. 1625?–not before 1678 to 1631– 1687, following CERL thesaurus 01289064. Further works Cunae laureatae Josephi, Leopoldi delicii, indulgente coelo, plaudente terra, augusto sinu excepti, delphicis redivivi in gemino vate maronis frondibus redimitae, 2nd edn, Augsburg: Jakob Koppmayer, 1679 (Konrad Meuschel, Bad Honnef, Katalog 77 (n.d.), item 162) [On the birth of the eldest son of Emperor Leopold I on 26 July 1678.] Keck’s poem was originally published at Tübingen.
Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01289064 (gives dates as 1631–1687), cnp00428199 (gives dates of activity as 1647–1671) and cnp01065786.
_______________ [K–9]
CHRISTIAN KEIMANN KEYMANN 26/27 February 1607–13 (or 18) January 1662 For further details see Handbook, K–9 (II, 973–978).
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Keimann is mentioned by HAUG 1780 as P.L.C. and as author of the hymn ʻFreuet euch ihr Christen alleʼ. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01206518. Further secondary literature HAUG 1780: 23.
_______________ [K–12] MARTIN KEMPE DAMON, DER ERKORENE (PBO) 5 June 1637–31 July 1683
For further details see Handbook, K–12 (II, 980–984). Kempe’s date of birth has been amended to 1637 (see below). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 326–7. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01367815, cnp01368744, cnp02156249, and cnp00406447 (here giving his date of birth as 5 June 1642). Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 272–9.
_______________ [K–13]
JOHANNES KEPPICH 20 February 1573–7 December 1631 For further details see Handbook, K–13 (II, 984–985).
Kessler, Andreas Georg
219
Further works ‘Johan Keppich Rector & Poeta’ contributed to HPGEBA 17: 0148 (Frankfurt an der Oder, 1614). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01875675 (draws attention to various writers listed in VD16 with whom he collaborated).
_______________ [K–14a]
ANDREAS GEORG KESSLER 1709–1739 Date of laureation: 1728 Place of laureation: Altdorf Kessler came from Nuremberg, but beyond the fact that he was laureated at Altdorf nothing else is known of him. Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. – SCHNABEL, Athena Norica, Nuremberg, 2012.
_______________ [K–21]
BALTHASAR KINDERMANN 10 April 1636–12 February 1706 For further details see Handbook, K–21 (II, 994–997). He was the father of Balthasar Benjamin Kindermann (CERL thesaurus cnp00473393). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 331–3. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00885697.
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220
Bio-bibliographies
[K–26] JOHANN KLAJ 1616–16 February 1656 For further details see Handbook, K–26 (II, 1005). He is not to be confused with Johannes Clajus from Herzberg (1535– 1592; CERL thesaurus cnp01302276). Further works Freudengedichte der seligmachenden Geburt Jesu Christi zu Ehren gesungen, Nuremberg: Dümler [1650] (Munich BSB: Res/4 P.o.germ. 108 l, Beibd.2). See Leipzig BST 1971: 336–9. Further reference works BBKL, III (1992), cols 1551–55. Further secondary literature MARTIN KELLER, Johann Klajs Weihnachtsdichtung. Das “Freudengedicht” von 1650, (Philologische Studien und Quellen, 53), Berlin, 1971. JÜRGENSEN 2006: 50–63.
_______________ [K–28]
GREGOR KLEPPIS(IUS) fl. 1608/1630 For further details see Handbook, K–28 (II, 1009–1010). Further works Nuptiis Splendore Generis, gravitatis, strenuitatis, caeterarumq[ue] virtutum decore Viri egregie Nobilis, Lothi A Ponikaw, iterum Sponsi ... Barbarae, Viri ... Johannis Heinrici a Schonberg in Maxen & Reinharstgrim/ Equitis haereditariii ... Filiae, Sponsae. Pridie Calend. Novembr. Anno M.DC.IIX. solenniter celebratis. Gratulantur Abrahamus Steinbachius & Gregorius Kleppisius, Dippoldiswaldenses, 1608 (Halle ULB). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00489555. – DNB.de kat.
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Kleinwechter, Urbanus
221
[K–27a] URBANUS KLEINWECHTER fl. 1630 Date of laureation: not after 1630 Place of laureation: Wittenberg? In a booklet printed at Wittenberg in 1630 (HPGEBA 20: 0528) marking his receiving his M.A. on 16 March 1630 he is addressed thus: ‘Domino M. Urbano Kleinwechtero Siles. P.L.’ HPGEBA 20: 0589 ([Wittenberg?] 1630) is a similar booklet probably marking the same event. This is evidently a different person from Urban Kleinwechter/ Kleinwächter (1570–1619) who was involved in Joh. Fersius Strel. S. (praes.), Urban Kleinwechter (resp.), Themata ex sectionis tertiae problemate tricesime secundo Aristotelis, in quo percius quam perendendum esse statuitor, Frankfurt an der Oder, 1593 (GVK) and who contributed to Carmina Gratvlatoria. Honoribus & ornamentis Clarissimorvm Et Doctissimorvm Virorvm, Dn. Matthaei Zeysij Medicinae Licentiati et Physices Professoris publici Dn. M. Iohannis Fersij Strelen. SiL. Dn. M. Michaelis Dethardingi Rostochiensis Cum illis artis Medicae insignia Doctoralia in Academia Francofordiana Rec-tore ... Iacobo Eberto ... Conferret ... Iohannes Cnoblochivs ... Decanus. Ad diem VII. Kalend. Augusti Anno M.D.XCIII. Scripta ab amicis, Frankfurt/Oder: A. Eichorn, 1593 (VD16 ZV 2959); on him see DBI–DBA I: 660, 80–81; CERL thesaurus cnp01103533 and cnp01877649. Works Collegii Theologici Disputatio Penultima. De Inferno / Quam ... Sub Præsidio ... Dn. Pauli Röberi ... In Illustri Wittebergensi Academia publicæ ventilationi subjicit M. Urbanus Cleinwechterus Silesius. Ad diem 12. Octobris ..., Wittenberg: heirs of C. Tham, 1630 (Halle, Franckesche Stiftungen). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01278601.
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Bio-bibliographies
[K–31] JAKOB KLINKBEIL JAKOB KLINKBEIL VON GRÜN(E)WALD 12 June 1627–8 March 1694 For further details see Handbook, K–31 (II, 1018–1019). Born at Kallies in Pomerania, the son of a local judge. He died at Guben, having acquired various properties, the gifts of Duke Christian I of SaxeMerseburg, who had recognised and rewarded his talents. In 1661 Emperor Leopold I raised him to the nobility, and the following year conferred upon him the status of Comes Cesareus Palatinus. Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. Secondary literature KRISTIN MÜNSTERMANN, Die Dichterkrönung Jacob Klinkbeils 1658: Überblick über die Forschungsliteratur. Munich: GRIN Verlag, 2014.
_______________ [K–31a]
GEORG GABRIEL KLINKICHT GEORG GUSTAV KLINKICHT c. 1772–c. 1804/1810 Date of laureation: 20 October 1802 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Prof. Johann Matthias Schroeckh Born at Chemnitz, the date of Klinkicht’s birth is not known for certain, though he will have been born before 1780. MEUSEL erroneously gives his name as Georg Gustav Klinkicht. He was a lawyer and tax official (‘Kurfürstl. Acciseinspektor-Adjunkt und Advokat’) at Pirna. With reference to the laureations of Daßdorf, Rost, Klinkicht and Schulze, C. R. ILLING, Die 3. Säkularfeier der Universität Wittenberg 1803, pp. 173–77, writes: ‘Alle diese Herren hatten ihren Beruf zum Dichter durch eingeschickte Gedichte hinlänglich beurkundet; der Jubelgesang des Herrn Acc.-Insp. Klinkicht ist das bekannteste darunter.’
Klotz, Christian Adolf
223
Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp02088214. – GOEDEKE, Grundriß2, V, 427. – HAMBERGER/ MEUSEL, XIV, 309. Secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 20.
_______________ [K–32]
CHRISTIAN ADOLF KLOTZ 13 November 1738–31 December 1771 Date of laureation: 17 October 1761 Place of laureation: Wittenberg For further details see Handbook, K–32 (II, 1019–1022). SUCHIER notes that Klotz was a member of the ‘Gesellschaften zu Altorf, “Reuerentanae in Comitatu Tirolensi”, und der Lateinischen zu Jena’. He was also appointed ‘Kapitelherr’ at Wurzen in absentia. He later became ordinary professor and Hofrat at Halle. He obtained his M.A. and was laureated at Wittenberg on 17 October 1761, aged 23. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01496631 and cnp01309433. Secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 3.
_______________ [K–33] HEINRICH KNAUST HEINRICH HORNMANN (pseud.) 1521/24–7 November 1580
For further details see Handbook, K–33 (II, 1022–1027).
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Bio-bibliographies
Note his amended dates. For the fullest accounts of his life and publications see CERL thesaurus cnp01160361 and Frühe Neuzeit. Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 342–3. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01160361 (under Hornmann, dates given as born between 1521/24, died not before 1577. or c. 1520–1580), cnp00953802 (gives dates as 1540– 77), cnp00911115 (no dates specified), cnp01875212 (c. 1521–c.1577), cnp02150298 (c. 1520–80), and cnp00091716 (Doctor Heinrich Knaust, no dates given). – Frühe Neuzeit, III, 564–71.
_______________ [K–34a]
MARTIN KNOBELSDORF fl. 1629 (1592–1659?) He apparently lived at Reichenberg (now Liberec, Czech Republic) since he signs as ‘Martinus Knobelßdorff P. Caes, p. t. Reipub. Reichenb. Notar.’ in HPGEBA 17: 0470 (Breslau, 1629). No other works by him have been found. Whether he may be identified with Martin von Knobelsdorff, ‘Oberamtskanzler von Schlesien’ (1592–1659) is uncertain; this was one of the oldest noble families of Silesia. He is not listed in CERL thesaurus or DBI. _______________ [K–40] MICHAEL KONGEHL PRUTENIUS (PBO) 19 March 1646–1 November 1710 For further details see Handbook, K–40 (II, 1035–1038). Further works Contributions signed K.G.P. in HPGEBA 16: 0196 (Königsberg, 1701), 0538 (1704), 0554 (1688), 0602 (1703), and 0616 (1702). HPGEBA 16 contains numerous further items by him not signed as K.G.P., however. See Leipzig BST 1971: 349–50.
Kornfeld, Theodor
225
Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00911310 and cnp01401607. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 440–6.
_______________ [K–41]
THEODOR KORNFELD 15 January 1636–15 March 1698 For further details see Handbook, K–41 (II, 1038–1041). Further works Glükwünschendes Ehren-Gedicht An fünff Spejerische Hoch- und Wohl-Edle Herrn Alß den Stützenden [J. H. Gabler (1646?–1696)]/ Vorsichtigen [G. E. Rutzhaube (1640?–1708) / Witzigen [Hans Wolf Peucker (d. after 1688) / Frommen [J. A. Haslocher (1645–1706) / und Taurenden [Johann Hoffmann [III] (1646?–1703) [...). Auß Osnabrük übergesandt von M. Teodoor Kornfelden K.G.D. [1. Feb. 1688] [with other poems] (See FORSTER, Zeseniana). Selbst-Lehrende Alt-Neue Poesie oder Vers-Kunst ..., 1685. See Leipzig BST 1971: 352. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00480897. Further secondary literature LEONARD FORSTER, Zeseniana in der Domkapitelbibliothek zu Durham. In: „Der Buchstab tödt – der Geist macht lebendig“. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Hans-Gert Roloff, ed, JAMES HARDIN and JÖRG JUNGMAYR, Bern etc .: Peter Lang, 1992, pp. 893–903, here p.895, no. 34.
_______________ [K–44]
GOTTFRIED KOTZER GOTHOFRIDUS KOTZERUS fl. 1694/1704 For further details see Handbook, K–44 (II, 1043).
226
Bio-bibliographies
Pastor at Heiligenhagen in Mecklenburg. The circumstances of his laureation (mentioned in DNB.de kat.) are not known. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00991150, cnp00295851 and cnp00835605.
_______________ [K–44a]
CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH KRANEWITTER CHRISTIANUS FRIDERICUS KRANEWITTERUS c. 1683–1717 Born at Chemnitz, c. 1683. In 1711 he became conrector, then rector of the Stadtschule at Wittenberg. His predecessor there was Johann Peisker, his successor Martin Cnobloch. In 1713 he became associated (‘Adjunkt’) with the Faculty of Philosophy at Wittenberg. The circumstances of his laureation, mentioned in DNB.de kat., are not known. Works Oratiunculas Quasdam De Proditionis Crimine, 1713. Prolusio scholast. de utilitate et iucunditate studii historici ..., 1715. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01221102 and cnp00883342. – DNB.de kat. – DBA, I 702, 74– 75. Secondary literature GOTTFRIED WAGENER, Memoriam Divini Herois Martini Lutheri ..., 2nd edn, Wittenberg, 1717.
_______________ [K–45]
ALBERT KRANTZ 1448–7 December 1517 For further details see Handbook, K–45 (II, 1044–1048). Krantz is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 235.
Krentzheim, Heinrich
227
Further works SCHLAEFLI, GSS, nos. 1747–52. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00091813 and cnp01880309 (with extensive list of his contacts and his publications). – HumVL, I, 1315–26. Further secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008: 1,14.
_______________ [K–46a]
HEINRICH KRENTZHEIM HENRICUS KRENTZHEIM AB IPHOFEN fl. 1588–1607 Date of laureation: not after 1601 Heinrich Krentzheim was a descendant of a noble family at Iphofen in Franconia. How precisely he was related to the physician Leonhard Krentzheim (1564–1619; on him see JÖCHER, II, 2166; JÖCHER/ ADELUNG, III, 859; DBI–DBA, I, 707: 365) of Liegnitz is not clear: he was presumably either a brother or a son. This Leonhard was a son of Leonhard Krentzheim (1532–1598), a theologian from Iphofen (on whom see JÖCHER, II, 2166; JÖCHER/ADELUNG, III, 858). Krentzheim was laureated by 1601 since the booklet of that year in honour of Elector Christian II of Saxony is signed ‘Henricus Krentzheim ab Iphofen, M. & Poët: Cæs:’ He was a physician, too, practising at Leitmeritz in 1607, for he signs as ‘Henricus Krentzheim ab Iphofen, Med. Doctor & Poeta Laur. Caesareus, Medicus Leutmericensis’ when he contributed to a booklet congratulating Johannes-Ernestus Schösserus on receiving his doctorate, presumably at Prague, on 7 February 1607 (HPGEBA 20: 0757; Prague 1607). Works [Contributor to] Euphēmiai gamikai. Reverendo Viro, Pietate Et Doctrina Praestanti Dn. Iohanni Levtnero, Diacono Ecclesiae Dei in Freudenthal Sponso, & ... Svsannae Iacobi Stegmanni Reipub: Iegersdorffensis Senatoris filiae, Sponsae. ... Anno 88. Idibus Februarij. Scriptae ab amicis et popu-laribus, Wittenberg: S. Gronenberg 1588 (VD16 ZV 5480; Berlin SBPK).
228
Bio-bibliographies
[Contributor to] Observationum Chronologicarum Leonharti Krentzheim Iphofii Franci Libri IIII.: In quibus Opiniones diversae veterum & recentium Historicorum conferuntur, examinantur, erroresq; demonstrantur ... Opus Omnibus Theologicae Et Historiarum Studiosis apprime necessarium: Publicatum Opera & sumptibus Leonharti Krentzheim Philosophiae Et Medicinae Doctoris, [Liegnitz:] Sartorius, Leipzig: Grosse, 1606 (VD17: 39:122219L; different from VD17 23:231992Y; Gotha FB: Hist 4° 54/1 (1)). Haereditario imperio VII viral: honore adventuque Christiani II. S.P.Q. Freibergens. gratulantur [in honour of Christian II, Elector of Saxony], Freiberg. 1601 (VD17: 14:008600Z; Dresden SLUB: Hist.Sax.C.781). VD16 records him also as collaborating with Balthasar Bernhold, Andreas Christian, Joseph Lockner, Christoph Polius, Johannes Reimann and Tobias Stegmann. Reference works
CERL thesaurus cnp01103904.
_______________ [K–46b] CHRISTOPH KRIEGER fl. 1662 (1609–1670 (?)) Date of laureation: not after 1662 Signs as ‘Käyserl. gekr. Poet’ in his Vergüldete Tugend-Raute of 1662, the year in which all his known publications appeared. He is possibly to be identified with the pastor who lived from 1609 to 1670 recorded in DBI, I, 710: 230– 231. Works Vergüldete Tugend-Raute/ Und Landjauchzender Elben-Strohm/ Bey Dem ... Beylager Des ... Herrn Christian Ernsts/ Marggrafens zu Brandenburg ... Und Der ... Fräul. Erdmuth Sophien/ Hertzogin zu Sachsen ... / Zu Dreßden in unterthänig-stem Freudenschalle am XXIV. Octobris 1662. eingeführet durch M. Christoff Kriegern/ Käyserl. gekr. Poeten/ der
Kromer, Marcin
229
heiligen Schrifft Beflissenen, [Dresden]: Bergen, 1662 (VD17 39:121135H; Gotha FB: Poes 4° 331 (11); Halle ULB). [Contributor to] Michaelis Crugeneri ... Chymischer aufgewickelter Gebrauch und Bereitung seiner Elixiren: Welche zu heilsamer Cur der vornehmsten und bekantesten und aus ihren darinn beschriebenen Ursachen und Zufällen entspringenden Kranckheiten, so dem Menschlichen Leibe von Fuß an biß auff die Scheitel, begegnen können; Zu erhaltung des Lebens, langwieriger Gesundheit, und zu verhüttung des Leibes und Gemüthes Beschwehrung dien- und nützlichen ..., Dresden: C. Bergen, 1662 (Göttingen NSUB). Carmen Panegyricum, De Sapiente & Mirabili Dei Regimine in His Terris / a M. Christoph. Kriegern/ Theol. C. Constructum, Dresden: Bergen, 1662 (VD17 39:121116C). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00341843. – Not in ZEDLER. – JÖCHER/ADELUNG. Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [K–47] MARCIN KROMER 1512–23 March 1589
For further details see Handbook, K–47 (II, 1050–1052). Further works SCHLAEFLI, GSS, nos. 756–7. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01305353 and cnp01878115 (with a very extensive list of his contacts and publications). – DBE, II, 403. – Polski Słovnik Biograficzny, XV, 319–25. Further secondary literature WILLIAM MCCUAIG, Andreas Patricius, Carlo Sigonio, Onogrio Panvinio, and the Polish Nation of the University of Padua, in: History of Universities, 3 (1983), 87–100.
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230
Bio-bibliographies
[K–50] PANCRATIUS KRÜGER CRÜGER 12 May 1546–23 October 1614 For further details see Handbook, K–50 (II, 1054–1056). Further works Together with Samuel Dresemius he wrote Beatis Manibus, Frankfurt an der Oder 1602 (Breslau UB: 359083 and 547488), on the death of Paul Schede Melissus.
Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00911435 (with an extensive list of his contacts and publications). Further secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [K–51a]
ADOLPH RUDOLPH KÜCHLER ADOLPHUS RUDOLPHUS KUCHLERUS fl. 1733 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause ‘Adolphvs Rvdolphvs Kvchlervs Artera Mansfeldensis’ is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 12, no. 18, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. He appears to have come from Artern, about 35 km SSW of Mansfeld. Nothing more is known about this man, and no works by him have been located. He is not listed in CERL thesaurus.
Kuhlmann, Quirinus
231
[K–53] QUIRINUS KUHLMANN 25 February1651–4 October 1689 Performed by/on behalf of: Albert Anton of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt For further details see Handbook, K–53 (II, 1061–1067). He was laureated by Count Albert Anton of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1641–1710) who had been tutored by Ahasverus Fritsch.. Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 357. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00398942, cnp01338232 and cnp00919907. – Wikipedia. Further secondary literature R. L. BEARE, Quirinus Kuhlmann, the religious apprenticeship, in: PMLA, 68, 4 (1953), 828–62.
_______________ [K–53a]
ELIAS KUNTZ, the Elder KUNTSCHIUS 1566–1623 Mentioned as P.L. by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, but without further details. A poem by ‘Elias Kvntschivs Sil. Philos. & Med. Doctor’ is included in Scholz’s Epistolarvm Philosophicarvm: Medicinalivm, Ac Chymicarvm à Summis nostræ Ætatis Philosophis Ac Medicis Exaratarum, Volvmen (1598), but this does not contain evidence of his laureation. DBI, III, 531: 95, records one Elias Kuntsch von Breitenfeld (1509–1566) who was a poet and a physician; whether he was a forebear is uncertain. PIETRZAK 2008: 219, also states that Elias Kuntz the Younger (q.v.), presumably the son of this poet, was also P.L. However, this has not been verified and no works by him have been identified.
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Works [Contributor to] Lorenz Scholz, Epistolarvm Philosophicarvm: Medicinalivm, Ac Chymicarvm à Summis nostræ Ætatis Philosophis Ac Medicis Exaratarum, Volvmen ..., Frankfurt am Main, 1598 (VD16 S-3826; V. F. BRÜNING, Bibliographie der alchemistischen Literatur, 719; Wolfenbüttel HAB: A: 19.2 Med. 2° (2)). Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219. WŁODZIMIERZ KACZOROWSKI, Elias Kuntschius (1566–1623): opolski lekarz i poeta, Opole: Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, 1997 [not seen].
_______________ [K–53b]
ELIAS KUNTZ, the Younger KUNTSCHIUS fl. c. 1600 Mentioned as P.L. by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, but without further details. Presumably he was the son of Elias Kuntz, the Elder (q.v.). No information concerning him has been found. Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [K–54a] KARL GOTTFRIED KÜTTNER 21 February 1739–13 March 1789
Date of laureation: 30 April 1779 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Born at Pleißa on 21 February 1739 (CERL thesaurus cnp01008432 notes 1740 and 1741 as alternative dates for his birth); died at Pirna on 13 March 1789. When he was laureated, aged 40, on 30 April 1779, he was one of fifteen candidates receiving their doctorates and M.A. degrees;
Küttner, Karl Gottfried
233
among these was Karl Philipp Moritz. Küttner was pastor at Ottendorf, near Pirna; he was appointed superintendent at Pirna in 1784. He is not to be confused with his brother, the pastor Christian Gottfried Küttner (1734–1784; CERL thesaurus cnp00473770), or with Karl August Küttner (1749–1800) who translated Theocritus and Horace. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01008432. – GOEDEKE3, IV, 1, 114. – MEUSEL, VII, 420–421. – Sächsisches Pfarrerbuch (1940), 2,1, p. 500. Secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 8.
_______________
L [L–1a] CHRISTIAN GOTTLOB LADENBACH CHRISTIANUS GOTLOBIUS LADENBACIUS fl. 1733 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause ‘Christianvs Gotlobivs Ladenbacivs Sieberga Silesius’ is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 12, no. 14, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. No works by him have been traced and he is not recorded in CERL thesaurus. He was possibly a son of Christian Ladenbach (CERL thesaurus cnp00534014), author of Das Erneurte Bild Gottes: Als Der Wohl-Edle ... Herr Adam Pantke/ BreslaSilesius, Auf der Weltberühmten Academie zu Leipzig den 30. Januarii 1696. Philosophiæ Magister creiret wurde / Entworffen und ausgefertiget Von Christian Ladenbach/ Philosoph. Stud., Leipzig: I. Tietze, 1696 (VD17 1:650958D). _______________ [L–4] JOHANN MICHAEL LANG LANGE, LANGIUS; CHRISTIAN(US) OBADIAS, EPIPHANIAS THEODULUS, POLEMIAN (pseud.) 9 March 1664–20 June 1731 For further details see Handbook, L–4 (III, 1072–1075). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01194726.
Lang, Vincenz
235
Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 596–606.
_______________ [L–5]
VINCENZ LANG VINCENTIUS LONGINUS ELEUTHERIUS c. 1475–1502/03 For further details see Handbook, L–5 (III, 1075–1076). WACHA describes him as the third poet to have been laureated by Maximilian I. Further works Panegyrus ad D. Maximilianum pro instituto et erecto Viennae collegio poetarum et mathematicorum anno 1502 kal. Febr. dictus. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp0036929. – HumVL, II, 12–16. Further secondary literature WACHA 1995, 353–4.
_______________ [L–10]
WOLFGANG HANNIBAL LANGE d. 1785 Date of laureation: 1728 For further details see Handbook, L–10 (III, 1083). The full title of the Exercitatio historico-philologica of 1728, cited in Leipzig BST 1971: 363, makes it clear that he obtained his laureation at the same time as graduating: [...] pro obtinendis summis in philosophia honoribus laureaque simul poetica impetranda [...]. He became municipal physician at Weißenburg.
236
Bio-bibliographies
Further works Exercitatio hist. philol. inaug. de certaminibus veterum poetarum ..., 1728 (Leipzig BST 1971: 363). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00408193.
_______________ [L–14]
RUDOLPH VON LANGEN c. 1438–1519 For further details see Handbook, L–14 (III, 1086–1089). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00264356 (with an extensive list of his contacts and publications). – HumVL, II, 16–27.
_______________ [L–15]
ADAM THOMAS VON LANGENHARDT fl. 1595/1630 For further details see Handbook, L–15 (III, 1089–1090). Whereas in the Handbook his dates were given as fl. 1596/1614, discovery of HPGEBA 17: 0473 (Brieg, 1630) in which he signs as Poeta Laureatus suggests that he was still living in 1630. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01104238, cnp01049149 and cnp01114018 (each citing an extensive list of his contacts). – DNB.de kat.
_______________
Lanius, Johannes
237
[L–17] JOHANNES LANIUS fl. 1601/1633 For further details see Handbook, L–17 (III, 1091–1092). Further works Discurs Und Bußpredigt Uber dem jetzigen hochbeschwerlichem Kriegswesen und Eroberung der weitberümbten mächtigen Hanse Statt Magdeburg in Sachsen: Auss dem Evangelischen Commination Spruch Luc. 13, v. 4 ... / Von einem Evangelischen vertriebenen Prediger [Johann Lanius], 1631 (Halle ULB). [The date is given in a chronogram.] Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00479922 and cnp01049166 (Johannes Lanius, preacher at Hersfeld, active c. 1633), (and possibly cnp01104289, Johannes Lanius, active c. 1600). – DNB-de kat.
_______________ [L–19]
SAMUEL LATOCHIUS SAMUEL LATOCHIUS SECUNDUS, SAMUEL SOMMERHELD 1560–1605 For further details see Handbook, L–19 (III, 1093–1094). ‘Samuel Latochius Secundus, Pastor Cygnaeus, Poëta Coronatus’ contributed to HPGEBA 20: 0611 (Liegnitz 1599); he had been laureated on 1 July that year. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00444422 and cnp01875808 (but presumably not cnp00092105 since this last records a publication dated 1558).
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238
Bio-bibliographies
[L–21] MELCHIOR LAUBAN 10 December 1568–1 May 1633 For further details see Handbook, L–21 (III, 1095–1097). A contribution by Lauban signed P.L. is found in HPGEBA 20: 0529 (Liegnitz 1599). HPGEBA 20: 0751 (Liegnitz 1605) marks his relinquishing the appointment as prorector and his appointment as Gymnasialprofessor; contributors to the booklet include Daniel Vechner, Balthasar Exner and Melchior Agricola, only the last of whom signs as P.L.C. See also HPGEBA 20: 0755 and 0756, two booklets published in 1614 to mark Lauban’s promotion from Prorector to Rector of the Gymnasium at Brieg. He is referred to as P.L.C. in HPGEBA 20: 0760 (Brieg 1614), another booklet marking his appointment as Rector. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00092107, cnp00911979, cnp01875646 (with a long list of contacts and publications) and cnp01920904. – Frühe Neuzeit, IV, 31–41. Secondary literature EWA PIETRZAK and MICHAEL SCHILLING, Der Brieger Rektor Melchior Laubanus (1568–1633) und seine Thermocrena Schafgotschia (1630) als Seitenstück zur Nimfe Hercinie des Martin Opitz, in: MAREK HAŁUB and ANNA MAŃKO-MATYSIAK, eds, Śląska Republika Uczonych – Schlesische Gelehrtenrepublik – Slezská Vědecká Obec, 1, Wrocław: Neisse-Verlag, 2004, 146–74.
_______________ [L–22]
LAURENTIUS VON SCHNÜFFIS LAURENTIUS VON SCHNIFIS; JOHANN MARTIN, MIRTILL, MIRANT 24 August 1633–7 January 1702 For further details see Handbook, L–22 (III, 1097–1100). Further editions RUTH GSTACH, ‘Die Liebesverzweiflung’ von Laurentius von Schnüffis. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2017.
Lauterbach, Johannes
239
Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01380607. Further secondary literature Tyrolis Latina, I, 422. RUTH GSTACH, Johann Martin: die Liebes Verzweiffelung; neue Quellen zu Leben und Werk des Barockdichters Laurentius von Schnüffis, diss., Innsbruck 1972. RUTH GSTACH, Von Verzicht und Erfüllung - auf der Suche nach Gott: der Barockdichter Laurentius von Schnüffis erzählt aus dem Leben des Franz von Assisi und der ersten Minderbrüder, Hard: Hecht-Verlag, 2008.
_______________
JOHANNES CHRISTOPHORUS LAURUS, see JOHANN CHRISTOPH LORBER _______________ [L–24] JOHANNES LAUTERBACH 16 June 1531–10/11 October 1593 For further details see Handbook, L–24 (III, 1101–1104). Lauterbach contributed nearly forty poems to Nikolaus Reusner’s Icones (1597). Like Paul Schede Melissus, he was an admirer of the composer Orlando di Lasso (BERGQUIST 2004: 609). Another admirer of Lasso was Johannes Eccard (1553–1611), a pupil both of Lasso at Munich from 1571 to 1573 and of Ludwig Helmbold at Erfurt. (On Eccard, who became Kapellmeister at Königsberg in 1603, see CHRISTINE BÖCKER, Johannes Eccard. Leben und Werk, (Berliner musikwissenschaftliche Arbeiten, 17), Munich and Salzburg 1980; also MGG2 (Personenteil).) A copy of Biblia sacra, ex postremis doctorum vigiliis, ad Hebraicam veritate, & probatiss. exemplariu fidem, cum Hebraicorum nominum interpretatione, Lyon: Rouille, 1563, offered for sale by Kiefer, Pforzheim, 26 September 2008, lot 78, estimate €750, contains an inscription and signature of Johannes Lauterbach (here reproduced from the catalogue), apparently written at Löbau, his birthplace: MATHAI VI Quærite coelestis primum misteria regni Fortunæ reliquas hinc Deus addet operibus Johannes Lauterbachius Poeta nobilis & laureatus Lobau / Laus Deo semper
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The couplet appears to relate to Matthew 6, 13: ‘Quaerite autem primum regnum et iustitiam eius et omnia haec adicientur vobis.’ Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 366f. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01880109 (with an extensive list of his contacts and publications). – Frühe Neuzeit, IV, 49–56. Further secondary literature PETER BERGQUIST, A tribute from Johannes Eccard to Orlando di Lasso at Concordia Seminary, St Louis, in: Notes. Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association, 60, 3 (March 2004), 603–12.
_______________ [L–25]
LUDOVICO LAZZARELLI LAZARELLI, LUIGI LAZZARELLI 1450–1500 For further details see Handbook, L–25 (III, 1104–1105).
Lebaldt von Lebenwald, Adam
241
Lazzarelli apparently owed his laureation by Frederick III on 1 December 1468 to a recommendation by the Emperor’s secretary Johannes Roth. See LUGER 2016: 92. Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus.
_______________ [L–27]
ADAM LEBALDT VON LEBENWALD 1624–1696 For further details see Handbook, L–27 (III, 1106–1108). Further works Tractätel/ Von Deß Teuffels List und Betrug In der Hebreer Cabala. Salzburg: Mayr 16801682. 8 vols. (Wolfenbüttel HAB). [In this so-called Teufelbuch, Lebenwald criticises all forms of superstition (astrology, prophecy, Rosi-crucianism, quack cures of all kinds, etc.). But it also contains various recipes and details of magic and occult practices which he uses to prove and explain the existence of witches.] Further editions Adam Lebaldt von und zu Lebenwald: Gestalt und Werk, ed. ANTON F. W. SOMMER, Vienna, 1993 (2 vols). De arte cabalistica: libri tres / Johannes Reuchlin. Sefer Jezira, 32 Wege der Weisheit. Von des Teufels List und Betrug in der Hebräer Cabbala, ed. and transl. by ANTON SOMMER, 1997. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01366201 and cnp00451932.
_______________ [L–30]
MELCHIOR LEHEN LEH, LEHE 3 March 1568–28 August 1626 For further details see Handbook, L–30 (III, 1112–1114).
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Bio-bibliographies
By 1608 Lehen was pastor and superintendent at Neustadt an der Orla, where he had been born. He had a son of the same name who lived from 1611 to 1671, studied at Jena and became a pastor (see CERL thesaurus cnp00433756). He in turn had a son, again called Melchior Lehen (1636– 1707), who likewise became a pastor (CERL thesaurus cnp02100346). The precise circumstances of his laureation on 9 May 1602, mentioned in DNB.de kat., are not known. Further works Mala Mundi Gratia ..., 1613. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00411651. – DNB.de kat. – Thüringer Pfarrerbuch (SachsenWeimar, draft 2014).
_______________ [L–35a]
ERTMAN LEMAN fl. 1676 ‘Ertman Leman, P.C.’ published a poem on the death of Maria von Wallenrodt, née von Lehwaldt, on 26 January 1676 in HPGEBA 16: 0770 (Königsberg, 1676), the wife of Johann Ernst von Wallenrodt (1615– 1697). No other works by him have been identified and nothing else about him is known (though CERL thesaurus records two men called Erdmann Lehmann in the eighteenth century).. _______________ [L–36] SIMON LEMNIUS 1510/11?–29 November 1550 For further details see Handbook, L–36 (III, 1121–1124).
Lemnius is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 236. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01345177 and cnp01877580. – Frühe Neuzeit, IV, 87–97.
_______________
Lenck, Johannes Erhard
243
[L–36a] JOHANNES ERHARD LENCK IOANNES ERHARDUS LENCKIUS fl. 1733 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause ‘Ioannes Erhardvs Lenckivs Cobvrgo Francvs’ is listed in JACOB FRIEDLAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 12, no. 19, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. No publications by him have been traced and he is not recorded in CERL thesaurus.. RICH
.
_______________ [L–41a] TOBIAS LIBALDUS fl. 1607/1630
He is attested at Herrnstadt, Silesia (now Wasosz, Poland). Mentioned as P.L. by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, but without further details. Works Meletemata quaedam poietika ..., 1607. Methodus docendi pueros, Qua mature, et nel ante pubertatis adhuc annos, non tantum praecipuarum linguarum ... sed & omnium fere Artium ... cognitionem haud exiguam capere possint. Brieg, 1617 (Berlin SBPK: 5 in:Nc 3001 (currently in Rossijskaja Gosudarstvennaja Biblioteka, Moscow)). Reference works CERL thesaurus: cnp00507583. – Not in DBI.
244
Bio-bibliographies
Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [L–42]
ANDREAS LIBAVIUS ANDREAS LIBAU; LIBAUIUS; BASILIUS DE VARNA c. 1555/60–25 July 1616 For further details see Handbook, L–42 (III, 1130–1133). Libavius, who had a like-named son who lived from 1586 to after 1650 (CERL thesaurus cnp00486114), was a learned polyhistor who published in the fields of logic, theology, physics, philology and poetry as well as alchemy, medicine and anti-Paracelsism. He was the stoutest opponent of Paracelsism, though Johannes Staricius (q.v.) opined he understood as much about Paracelsism ʻwie ein Camel vom Orgelschlagenʼ (HEINECKE 2016: 167). He started writing in 1591 and continued until his death in 1616. Further works Full details in REX 1964: 79–85. Gegenbericht von der Panacea Amwaldina, auff Georg vom Waldt davon auß-gegangenen Bericht: Samt einer Widerantwortung …, Frankfurt a. M: Johann Kollitz for Peter Kopff, 1595 (Hamburger Antiquariat, Kat. 340. no. 222). Alchemia, 1597. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01877434 (with extensive lists of his contacts and publications), cnp02156083 (gives his dates as 1558–1616), cnp01104704 (with the dates of his activity given as 1588–1600). – Frühe Neuzeit, IV, 116–28. Further secondary literature FRIEDEMANN REX et al., eds, Die Alchemie des Andreas Libavius. Ein Lehrbuch der Chemie aus dem Jahre 1597. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie, 1964. BERTHOLD HEINECKE, Die Paracelsica in der Alvenslebenschen Bibliothek in Hundisburg. In: Lesen, Sammeln, Bewahren. Die Bibliothek Joachims von Alvensleben (1514– 1588) und die Erforschung frühneuzeitlicher Bücher-sammlungen, ed. BERTHOLD HEINECKE and REIMAR VON ALVENSLEBEN. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 2016, pp. 166–67.
Lichtemann, Christian Adolf
245
[L–42a] CHRISTIAN ADOLF LICHTEMANN CHRISTIANUS ADOLPHUS LICHTEMANNUS fl. 1733 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause ‘Christianvs Adolphvs Lichtemannvs Kemberga Saxo Pastor Castrensis’ is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 11, no. 2, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. No publications by him have been traced and he is not recorded in CERL thesaurus. _______________ [L–44] MARTIN LIMBURGER CARIANDER, MYRTILLUS (PBO) 29 January 1637–7 February 1692 For further details see Handbook, L–44 (III, 1136–1138). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01368745 and cnp00492967. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 245–50.
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[L–45] REGINA MAGDALENA LIMBURGER(IN) née FIN(C)K; MAGDALIS (PBO) 1 December 1638–22 August 1691 Date of laureation: Between22 July and 27 August 1668 Place of laureation: Nuremberg Performed by/on behalf of: Sigmund von Birken For further details see Handbook, L–45 (III, 1138–1139). Regina Magdalena Finck, born at Förrenbach near Hersbruck, was the daughter of Petrus Finck (1608–1663), pastor at Happurg near Nuremberg, and his wife Magdalena Zimmerer, daughter of a Nuremberg schoolmaster, On 15 June 1659 she married Martin Limburger, pastor at Kraftshof near Nuremberg, who had been a laureated poet himself since 1662 (see Handbook, L–44). Until her marriage, Regina Magdalena had not shown any particular interest in poetry, but then, like a pupil, she got involved in her husband’s literary interests. In 1676 he had established the Irrhain (labyrinth) as a meeting-place for members of the PBO at Kraftshof, and later he became their president. According to POPPE, 1987, p. 85, they had ten children. Sigmund von Birken’s note in his diary for 22 July 1668, ‘Magdalidi den Schäferband, samt dem Lorbeerkränzlein und Sonnet’, refers to the following sonnet (BIRKEN, Werke und Korrespondenz, 2009, 2, pp. 372, 747): An Magdalis, bey gleichmäßiger Ubersendung. Sonnet. Die da ein Gekrönter Schäfer liebet, die auch liebet seinen Stab und Kron, deren stäts beliebt der Hirten-Thon: billig ihr man Laub und Blume gibet. Die ihr seither selbst mit sangt und schriebet: sehet, nehmt! hier ist Parnassus Lohn! mit dem Liebsten geht Gekrönt davon. auf dem Siebenrohr [= Pan pipes] mit ihm euch übet! Euer Laub und Lob gezweyfacht sey. Korn- und Jovis-Blume ziert die Heyde. Aber Band und Blume sagt von Drey, wehrte Magdalis, Myrtillens Freude! Eure Lieb dreyfaltig sey forthin: Liebt zugleich den Kranz, das Band und ihn.
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Further entries in Birken’s diaries record his meeting Regina Magda-lena Limburger on 13 and 27 August in Nuremberg. From this the editors of Floridans Amaranten-Garte conclude: ‘Wenn das Sonett mit Poeten- und Ordensinsignien nicht bei einer dieser Begegnungen ausgehändigt worden ist, muß die Übersendung ohne Begleitbrief erfolgt sein. Das Gedicht wird kurz vor dem in der Tagebuchnotiz genannten Termin entstanden sein’ (p. 747). Regina Limburgerin was buried in Nuremberg on 26 August 1691, a funeral sermon being delivered by a fellow laureate, Johann Geuder (LP Braunschweig, II, 834, Nr. 1384). OMEIS/HAENDEL, 1688, p. 14, record, ‘Limburgeria (Regina Magdalena), Adm. Rev. Dn. M. Martini Limburgeri, Pastoris in Villa Cratonis [Kraftshof], prope Norimbergam, Vigilantissimi, & Sodalitatis ibidem Florigeræ Antistitis Meritissimi, Vxor dilectissima: in eaden Societate Magdalis nominata, Poëtria Coronata, & ex carminibus Teutonicis, quæ jam multis ab annis scripsit, hodienum celebrata.’ A fine, contemporary piece of evidence for her laureation is Johann Christoph Sartorius’s copper engraving of 1692. The ribbon around the oval frame of the portrait reads: "Fr[au] Regina Magdalena Limburgerin, Kays[erlich] gek[rönte] Dichterin und deß Hochlöblichen Blumenordens an der Pegnitz gewesene Gesellschafterin AEtat, 52 Jahr und 8. Monat" (SKOWRONEK, 2000, p. 147). Portrait MORTZFELD A 12542. See also SKOWRONEK, 2000, p. 323, fig. 54; JÜRGENSEN, 2006, p. 327. Further works Wehrte Freundin! treuer Sinn! [Epithalamium for Ferdinand Sigmund Kress and Clara Sabina Oelhafen], Nuremberg: Felsecker 1667 (Nürnberg StB). Manuscript material in the archive of the PBO, Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nuremberg (see JÜRGENSEN, 2006: 327). Some poems, including ones to Gertraud Moller und Maria Katharina Stockfleth, are mentioned by WOODS/FÜRSTENWALD, 1984: 63. SCHUSTER, 2009: 55, considers it possible that some of the poems attributed to Regina Magdalena may have been written, or partly written, by her husband. Occasional verse dedicated to her is mentioned by JÜRGENSEN 2006: 327. Editions RALF SCHUSTER and HARTMUT LAUFHÜTTE, eds, Die Pegnitz-Schäferinnen. Eine Anthologie. Passau 2009, pp. 57–66 [includes poems on the death of Clara Sabina Kress von Kressenstein, 1668, on the marriage of Johann Geuder and Esther Metzger, 1668, on Birkens Guelfis, 1669, on the death of Birken’s first wife, 1670, on Birken’s second marriage 1673, her entry in Birken’s Stammbuch, 1680, a poem on the marriage of Amarillis, 1681, and a poem from the Betrübte Pegnesis, 1683].
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00515024. – 2KILLY, Lit.-Lex., VII, 427–428 (Martin Limburger). Further secondary literature JOHANN HERDEGEN, Historische Nachricht von deß löblichen Hirten- und Blumenordens an der Pegnitz Anfang und Fortgang […], Nuremberg, 1744, pp. 347–48. EBERHARD MANNACK, ED., Die Pegnitz-Schäfer. Nürnberger Barockdichtung. Stuttgart 1968 (2nd edn 1988), p. 73. JOACHIM KRÖLL, Die Tagebücher des Sigmund von Birken. (Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft für fränkische Geschichte. Reihe 8: Quellen und Dar-stellungen zur fränkischen Kunstgeschichte; 5/6), Würzburg 1971–74, 1, pp. 254, 355, 378, 384; 2, pp. 218, 262. ANNEROSE POPPE, Die Frauen im Pegnesischen Blumenorden. Studien zur Rolle der Frau in der deutschen Literatur des 17. Jahrhunderts, Magisterarbeit Osnabrück, Abt. Vechta 1987, pp. 85-87, 130, 162, 169-170, 219, 254–56. SUSANNE SKOWRONEK, Autorenbilder. Wort und Bild in den Porträtkupferstichen von Dichtern und Schriftstellern des Barock, (Würzburger Beiträge zur deutschen Philologie; 22), Würzburg 2000, pp. 147–48, 150. FLOOD 2002: 35. JÜRGENSEN 2006: 326–327. Sigmund von Birken, Werke und Korrespondenz, ed. KLAUS GARBER, FERDINAND VAN INGEN et al. Vol. 1: Floridans Amaranten-Garte. (Neudrucke deutscher Literaturwerke N.F.; 56), Berlin 2009, pt. 1, p. 372, pt. 2, pp. 725, 747–48. RALF SCHUSTER, Regina Magdalena Limburger / Magdalis. Biographisches. In: Die Pegnitz-Schäferinnen. Eine Anthologie, ed. RALF SCHUSTER and HARTMUT LAUFHÜTTE, Passau 2009, pp. 55–57.
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JOHANN LINCK JOHANNES LINCKE, CELICHIUS c. 1560–20/26 July 1603 Date of laureation: 1598 For further details see Handbook, L–48 (III, 1142). He came from Cilli/Celje in present-day Slovenia, (hence Celichius), or possibly from Züllichau (now Sulechów in Poland). He spent some time at Wittenberg and taught at Linz in Austria from 1586 to 1600. He was laureated in 1598.
Lindeberg, Peter
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Works BORSA C447 (J. Celichius). VD16 records him as being in contact with, amongst others, Christoph Donauer, Philipp Glaser, Friedrich Taubmann, Nikolaus Reusner, Hieronymus Arconatus and Paul Schede Melissus. Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. Secondary literature OTHMAR WESSELY, Zur Musik im evangelischen Oberösterreich. In: Jahrbuch für Liturgik und Hymnologie, 2 (1956), 118–121.
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PETER LINDEBERG LINDENBERG 16 March 1562–1596 For further details see Handbook, L–50 (III, 1145–1146). The son of the merchant and city councillor Caspar Lindeberg and his wife, Anna Wittings, Lindeberg was born and died at Rostock. He was educated at the St Jacobi church school at Rostock and, from 1577, at the Fürsten- und Domschule at Schwerin and in 1578 at the Pädagogium (university) in Rostock. In 1583 he travelled to Italy and in 1585 through Scandinavia. He became tutor to the sons of Claus von Ahlefeldt, and spent time with Heinrich Rantzau, governor of Holstein. In 1591 he returned to Rostock and in 1593 married Elisabeth Dalfitz. Further works VD16 records his contributions to publications with Georg Braun, David Chytraeus, Andreas Engel, Kaspar Ens, Georg Ludwig Froben, Gerardus de Vliederhoven, Hermann Hamelmann, Marus Hassaeus, Hieronymus Henninges, and Albert Lomeier. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00956632 and cnp00092312.– DNB.de kat. – Scandina-vian Biographical Archive I A–195,343. – GREWOLLS, Wer war wer in Meck-lenburg-Vorpommern, p. 262, – http://purl.uni-rostock.de/ matrikel/100034230.
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[L–52] MICHAEL LINDENER c. 1520/25–7 March 1562 For further details see Handbook, L–52 (III, 1147–1150). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 381. Further editions Michael Lindener: Schwankbücher: Rastbüchlein und Katzipori, ed. KYRA HEIDEMANN, 2 vols, Bern: Lang, 1991. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01344217, cnp00092325, cnp00947284, cnp0149978, cnp02157164, cnp00092326, and cnp00092327. – Frühe Neuzeit, IV, 133–41. Further secondary literature ULRICH KOPP, Noch einmal zum Schriftenfälscher Michael Lindener, In: ULMAN WEISS, ed., Buchwesen in Spätmittelalter und Früher Neuzeit. Festschrift für Helmut Claus zum 75. Geburtstag, Epfendorf am Neckar: bibliotheca academica verlag, 2008, pp. 323–40.
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JOHANN CHRISTOPH LINDSTATT JOHANNES CHRISTOPHORUS LINDSTATT, LINDSTÄTT, LINDSTAEDT 26 February 1662–22 June 1716 For further details see Handbook, L–54 (III, 1151–1153). In addition to the details of his life given in the Handbook, it is known that Lindstatt had two sisters: Maria Helena Lindstatt and Regina Eschenbach. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00990846. – DNB.de kat.
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Liscovius, Salomon
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[L–57] SALOMON LISCOVIUS LISCHKOW; M.S.L.P.Z.O. [= Magister Salomon Liscovius Pfarrer zu Otterwisch], M.S.L.P.Z.W. [= Magister Salomon Liscovius Pfarrer zu Wurzen] 25 October 1640–5 December 1689 For further details see Handbook, L–57 (III, 1156–1158). Further works Jesus Der Treueste Gefehrte zu Wasser und Land, 1678. HAUG 1780: 10, mentions Salomon Liskov P.L. as composer of the hymn ‘Bedenke Mensch das Ende’ in the Rochlitz Gesangbuch of 1750. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00951421. Further secondary literature HAUG 1780: 10, 62.
_______________ [L–59] GEORGIUS LITZEL8 1694–1761
For further details see Handbook, L–59 (III, 1159–1161). Further works List of 50 items in VORDERSTEMANN 2016: 138–45. See Leipzig BST 1971: 385–6 (includes only nos 5, 8, 11 and 12 in VORDERSTEMANN’s list).
______________ 8 I am grateful to Dr Jürgen Vorderstemann (Harthausen) for the gift of a copy of his important study on Litzel.
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00483097. Further secondary literature JÜRGEN VORDERSTEMANN, Georg Litzel (1694–1761), Theologe, Philologe, Rektor und Altertumsforscher in Speyer. Ein Lebensbild aus der Zeit der frühen Aufkläung. In: Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz, 114 (Speyer, 2016), 99–145.
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TRAUGOTT CHRISTIANA DOROTHEA LÖBER(IN)9 LOEBER, LOEBERIN, LOEBERLIN, LOEBERIA; TRAUGOTT CHRISTIANE DOROTHEE LILIEN 31 March 1724–15 December 1788 For further details see Handbook, L–63 (III, 1168–1169). KÖHLER 1741: 16, reported that Traugott Löber was born on 31 March 1724 (some handbooks give the year of her birth as 1725) in Ronneburg, near Gera, the daughter of the Altenburg Superintendent Christian Löber (1683–1747) and his wife Dorothea Sophie Boerner (1697–1771). Amazingly, no fewer than four members of the family were laureated poets: her father Christian, his sons Gotthilf Friedemann (1722–1799, laureated on 29 October 1739 by Christoph August Heumann) and Christian Joseph (1743–1794, a physician and Freemason) and Traugott Christiana Dorothea (see Handbook L–60, L–62, L–61 and L–63, respectively). She was the elder of two daughters and lived c. 1740 in Altenburg, where in 1741/42 she published her first books of poems with Gottlob Emanuel Richter – several Löbers, including her father, published with Richter. She married and had three children with the Erfurt lawyer Ludolph Wilhelm Lilien (according to HAYMANN 1809 he was a physician) on 8 August 1754. While there she doubtless had an opportunity to familiarise herself with the life and publications of Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann, who had recently died. After the death of her husband, she went to live with her brother Gotthold Ernst Löber (1725– 1784), court counsellor and physician, at Dresden. During this period she ______________ 9
I am indebted to Sabine Koloch for many of the details added here.
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helped edit the monthly periodical Papiere einiger Freunde (Dresden: Heinrich Wilhelm Harpeter 1780–83). She died at Dresden in 1788. The laureation of ‘die in den gelehrten und galanten Wissenschaften wolerzogene Tichterin’ (Hamburgische Berichte von gelehrten Sachen 1740, no. 44, p. 377), at the remarkably young age of seventeen, was announced by Johann David Köhler (1684–1755), Pro-rector of the University of Göttingen, on 25 December 1741. In her honour Köhler wrote an essay on the laureation diploma of Enea Silvio Piccolomini: Johannes David Koelerus [...] prorector Academiae Georgiae Augustae virgini nobilissimae ornatissimaeque Traugott Christianae Dorotheae Loeberiae [...] lauream poeticam largitur praemisso commentariolo in diploma imp. Friderici III. quo Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomineus a. MCCCCXLII creatus fuit poeta laureatus (Göttingen: Hager [1741]); copies in Edinburgh UL; Göttingen NSUB; Halle ULB; Jena LB; Leipzig UB: Kirchg.570-c; München BSB: 4 Diss. 583; Oxford Bodl. Diss. K.184 (2); Wolfenbüttel HAB: Pd 116; Weimar HAAB). At the end of this Köhler appended the text of Löber’s diploma. This was a double compliment to her inasmuch as it implied that she was sufficiently learned to understand the Latin and also because it underlined what an august company Löber was joining. On 19 January 1742 the Hamburgische Berichte von gelehrten Sachen (no. 6, pp. 45-46) carried an extensive report on Köhler’s essay: Göttingen. Von dar überschicket uns eine geneigte Hand eine gelehrte Schrift des dasigen grundgelehrten Hrn. Joh. David Koehlers, öffentlichen Lehrers der Geschichte, u. s. f. worin er ein rares Diploma Kaisers Friderichs des dritten, welches wir der Bemühung des Herrn von Gudenus in seiner Sylloge variar. Diplomatar. zu danken haben, und wodurch der bekante Eneas Sylvius von Piccolomini, nachmaliger Pabst Pius der andere, zum gekrönten Poeten gemacht worden, mit einigen belesenen Anmerkungen erleutert. Eine aufs neue daselbst und zwar dieses mal von ihm selbst gekrönte Poetin, hat ihm Gelegenheit gegeben, diese Schrift mit Vergnügen zu entwerfen. Denn nachdem die durch verschiedene wolgerathene und sinreiche teutsche Gedichte bekant und zugleich berühmt gewordene Jungfer Traugot Christina Dorothea Loeberin, eine Tochter, ihrer Hochwürden des hochverdienten Herrn Kirchenraths und Generalsuperintendenten zu Altenburg, Herrn Doct. Christian Loebers, dieser ausnehmenden Ehrenbezeigung insonderheit wür-dig erkant worden, hat man keinen Umgang nehmen können, ihr nicht weniger, wie der seligen Jungfer Zäunemannin den poetischen Lorberkranz am verwichenen 25. December mit gewöhnlichem Geprägen aufzusetzen. In obberegtem Diplomate kommen verschiedene Dinge vor, welche die Geschichte und Umstände vom Ursprung, Ehransehen, und den Freiheiten der gekrönten Dichter, aus einigen Dunkelheiten herauszusetzen vermögend sind, sonderlich durch Hülfe einer so geübten und belesenen Feder, wie des Herrn Koelers seine. Eine der grösten Ungewisheiten hiebey war diese, woher der Krönungs-gebrauch entstanden? Das kaiserliche Diploma führet ihn von den auf Anordnung des Kaisers
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Domitiani von den Poeten auf dem Kapitolio zu Rom angestellten Kampfspielen oder Wetstreiten her. Der Herr Verfasser merket dabey aus des Turnebi Adversar. an, daß die ehemahligen Poeten, wan sie ein gutes Gedicht verfertiget, und sich des Beystands der Götter versichern wollen, das Haupt mit einer Krone umgeben haben. Dieser besondere Gebrauch, wäre endlich in einen öffentlichen verändert, und dieser Kronenschmuck von Königen und Fürsten als eine poetische Ehrenbelohnung ausgetheilet worden. Unter andern komt pag. 7. die Frage vor, ob die ehemaligen Dichter, um deswegen, daß sie sich der Gabe rühmeten, die Helden und deren preiswürdige Thaten zu verewigen, auch wohl eine güldene Krone davon getragen haben? Der Herr Verfasser widerspricht hierin dem Ausspruch des Kaisers, und führet solche Stellen aus den vornehmsten lateinis. Poeten an, welche von keinen andern Kronen und Kränzen, als die von Epheu oder Lorber gewesen sind, reden. Man hält sonst den Franciscum Petrarcham für den ersten gekrönten Poeten nach Wiederherstellung der verfallenen Wissenschaften. Der Herr Verfasser aber beweiset aus bewehrten Urkunden und Nachrichten, daß der gelehrte Paduaner Albertinus Musatus, schon ums Jahr 1318. und lange vor ihm noch ein anderer Geistlicher an einem unbekanten Orte, welcher wie es in den Actis Sanctor. heist, secularium cantionum curiosus inventor suit, mit dem Lorberkranz beehret, und letzterer zwar mit den besonderen Ehren-namen eines Regis versuum, oder Verseköniges benennet worden. Endlich komt der Herr Verfasser auf die Krönung des Eneä Sylvii, der von Kaiser Friderich dem dritten diese Würde zuerst erhalten hat: dabey denn verschiedene Umstände davon aus den Briefen des Sylvii selbst beygebracht werden, und mit der Nachricht beschlossen wird, daß der vortrefliche Conradus Celtes, unter den Teutschen sich dieses Vorzuges zu allererst zu rühmen habe, als welcher ums Jahr 1491., zu Nürnberg in dem castro imperiali, und nicht burggraviali, wie ein gewisser Gelehrter glaubet, aufs prächtigste gekrönet worden.
Following the example of Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann, who also came from Thuringia and who had died the previous year, Löber included the title ‘Kaiserlich gekrönte Poetin’ on the title pages of many of her publications from 1749 onwards. Among those to congratulate her on her preferment was her cousin Wilhelm Christian Löber (1722–1787), in: Als die gelehrte altenburgische Dichterin, die [...] Jungfer Traugott Christiana Dorothee Loeberin […] den poetischen Lorbeerkranz erhielte [...], Stettin 1742 (HPGEBA 28: 1536). Löber was the first woman to be admitted to honorary membership of three learned societies: the Deutsche Gesellschaft at Göttingen (1 June 1743, see SUCHIER 1916: 23), Helmstedt (after 1749, see KOLOCH, 2011: 106) and Jena (in or after 1753, see MARWINSKI 2010: 229). Gerhard Christian Otto Hornbostel, secretary of the Deutsche Gesellschaft at Göttingen and P.L.C. himself (see Handbook, H–101), in a clear sign of appreciation, addressed a letter of condolence to her on the death of her father: Schreiben an [...] Jungfer Traugott Christiane Dorothee Löbern, Kaiserliche gekrönte Poetin [...], wodurch Deroselben bei dem Grabe ihres [...]
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Vaters [...] Christian Löbers [...] die Deutsche Gesellschafft ihre Hochachtung und schuldiges Beileid an den Tag leget, Göttingen: Hager [1748]. Of particular interest is the fact that Johann David Michaelis, Professor of Oriental Studies at Göttingen, advocated Löber’s appointment to teach classical languages at a university for women. In his [...] Bittschrift an Seine Königliche Majestät in Preussen, um Anlegung einer Universität für das schöne Schlecht (Göttingen, 1747) he wrote: Was kaum das graue Griechenland Jn seiner Wörterfügung selbst gekant: Die Sprache Canaans [Hebrew] [...] Eröffnet uns die schöne Löberin.[...]
adding in a note (p. 17): ‘Mademoiselle Löberin [...] hat das sechste Buch der Aeneis in deutsche Verse übersetzt, auch den kleinsten Theil selbiger Uebersetzung im Druck mitgetheilet. Jn diesem beschreibt Virgilius das Reich der Todten, welchem er eine eigene Sonne und Sterne zuschreibet: v. 641. [...]’ Further works Kleine Sammlung vermischter deutscher Gedichte als Erstlinge poetischer Arbeit an das Licht treten lässet Traugott Christiana Dorothea Loeberin, Altenburg: Richter 1741 (Altenburg StA: A II 41; Wolfenbüttel HAB: Lo Sammelbd. 2(1)). (A second edition appeared in 1745.) Dem magnifico, hochedelgebohrnen und hochgelahrten Herrn, Herrn Johann David Köler, der königlichen hochberühmten Universität Georgien Augusten, zu Göttingen, dermahligen hochansehnlichen prorectori magnifico, auch historiarum profesori publico ordinario, ihrem hohen Patron, stattet vor den [...] ohne [...] ihr Ansuchen hochgeneigtest ertheilten poetischen LorberCrantz demüthigen Danck ab, Altenburg: Richter [1742]. – another edn 1760 [Paris BNF]. Wie war ich ausser mir, an dem beglückten Tag [poem offering congratulations to Magdalena Sibylla Rieger]: In: Magdalena Sibylla Rieger, Geistlich- und moralischer, auch zufälligvermischter Gedichte neue Sammlung [...], Stuttgart: Stoll 1746, pp. 417–18. Den gewünschten Eintritt der hochedelgebohrnen Jungfer Sophie Elisabeth Leonhart zu Hannover in die Königliche Deutsche Gesellschaft zu Göttingen. Besinget im Nahmen gedachter Gesellschaft durch folgende Ode Traugott Christiane Dorothee Löbern […], Göttingen: Hager 1747. Die Fußstapfen Göttlicher Vorsorge in der Blüthe der deutschen Sprache suchte in Ehrerbietung und Andacht vor Gott, zu verherrlichen und mittelst sothaniger Abhandlung denen Hochedelgebohrnen, Hoch- und Wohlgelahrten auch Hoch- und Wohledlen Herren Präsident, Seniori und Mitgliedern einer Königlichen deutschen Gesellschafft in Göttingen der sie dieselbe mit geziemender Hochachtung widmet, vor die hochgeneigte Aufnahme in die Anzahl dero Mitglieder die demüthige Dancknehmigkeit zu bezeugen, Altenburg: Richter 1747. Thränen- und Trauer-Ode bey der Grufft des H. Christian Löber, Altenburg [1747]. Die vorzüglichen Eigenschaften der hochedelgebohrnen u. Tugendhaften Jungfere [sic], Junger [sic] Sophie Elisabeth Leonhart, in Hannover, als dieselbe in die Deutsche Gesellschaft der königlichen
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Georg-Auguste gerufen und aufgenommen wurde, einigermaßen kenntlich gemacht, Hamburg: Piscator 1747. Die Verdienste des deutschen Adels um die Dichtkunst, in schuldigster Antwort an das hochwohlgebohrene Fräulein, Fräulein Charlotte Wilhelmine Amalia von Donop etc. im Namen der Königlichen deutschen Gesellschaft zu Göttingen, von Traugott Christiane Dorothee Löberinn, Kaiserl. gekrönte Poetin und der Gesellschaft Mitglied, Göttingen: Hager 1749. Vermischte Gedichte, Bd. 1, Meiningen: Hartmann 1763. Idyllen und Lieder von Traugott Christianen Dorotheen Lilien, geb. Löberin. Kaiserl. gekr. Poëtin und derer Königl. und Herzogl. Deutschen Gesell-schaften zu Göttingen, Helmstädt und Jena Mitglied, Dresden: Meinhold 1784 (Augsburg SUB) [containing an address to the Empress of Russia; see Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung, 1 (1785), no. 31, p. 134]. The Hamburgische Berichte von gelehrten Sachen 1741, no. 101, p. 840, quote lines from an epithalamium by Löber, adding: ‘Das letzte Gedicht, so uns von derselben geschickten Arbeit zu Händen gekommen, ist den 19. Sept. dieses Jahrs auf die Löber- und Tittelsche Eheverbindung gerichtet, zu Altenburg bei Richtern gedruckt [...].’ Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00952357 (Lilien). – DBA, I, 765, 279; 765, 349. –FRIEDRICHS, 185 (under Lilien). – SUCHIER 1916, 23. – WOODS/FÜRSTENWALD, 111. Further secondary literature C[HRISTIAN] H[EINRICH] SCHMID, Verzeichniß einiger jetztlebenden Deutschen Schriftstellerinnen und ihrer Schriften. In: Journal von und für Deutschland, 5 (1788), St. 2, pp. 138–42, here p. 140, no. 24. SAMUEL BAUR, Deutschlands Schriftstellerinnen, 1790. Ndr. hg. und mit einer Einleitung versehen von UTA SADJI (Stuttgarter Arbeiten zur Germanistik; 194), Stuttgart 1990, pp. 56-57 [excerpt from: Idyllen und Lieder, Leipzig 1784]. CHRISTOPH JOHANN GOTTFRIED HAYMANN, Dresdens theils neuerlich verstorbne theils ietzt lebende Schriftsteller und Künstler. Wissenschaftlich classificirt nebst einem dreyfachen Register, Dresden 1809, pp. 110 [Christian Joseph Löber], 277–78 [Traugott Christiana Dorothea and Gotthold Ernst Löber]. J[OHANN] W[ILHELM] S[IGISMUND] LINDNER: Verzeichniß der seit 1701. geborenen belletristischen Dresdner Schriftsteller. In: Die Muse. Monatsschrift, 2 (1821), 5, pp. 113–124, here p. 115. GUSTAV KLEMM, Die Frauen. Culturgeschichtliche Schilderungen des Zustandes und des Einflusses der Frauen in den verschiedenen Zonen und Zeitaltern, vol. 6, Dresden 1859, p. 287. ADALBERT VON HANSTEIN, Die Frauen in der Geschichte des deutschen Geisteslebens des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts, Book 1, Leipzig 1899, pp. 164, 170–71, 330. EDITH KRULL, Das Wirken der Frau im frühen deutschen Zeitschriftenwesen, diss. Berlin 1939, pp. 65–66, 203–04. TRAUDEL WEBER-REICH, ed., ‘Des Kennenlernens werth’. Bedeutende Frauen Göttingens, Göttingen 1993, p. 335. ULRIKE WECKEL, Zwischen Häuslichkeit und Öffentlichkeit. Die ersten deutschen Frauenzeitschriften im späten 18. Jahrhundert und ihr Publikum, (Studien und Texte zur Sozialgeschichte der Literatur; 61), Tübingen 1998, esp. pp. 171–75.
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HELGA NEUMANN, Zwischen Emanzipation und Anpassung. Protagonistinnen des deutschen Zeitschriftenwesens im ausgehenden 18. Jahrhundert (1779–1795), Würzburg 1999, pp. 47– 48. FLOOD 2002: 43. Register der Traubücher 1638-1814 der evangelischen Kaufmannskirche in Erfurt, mit Hinweisen und Ergänzungen für die Personen- und Familien-forschung, ed. MARTIN BAUER (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für mitteldeutsche Familienforschung; 155), Kleve 2004, p. 124 (‘Traugott Sophia [!] Dorothea Löber, aus Altenburg’) CHERUBIM/WALSDORF 2005: 148. MARWINSKI 2010: 219–53, here pp. 245–49. CINDY K. RENKER, Die Bildung von Pfarrerstöchtern im 18. Jahrhundert. Untersuchungen zu Leben und Werk auf prosopographischer Grundlage. In: Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur, 35, 1 (2010), 143–76, here p. 170. SABINE KOLOCH, Kommunikation, Macht, Bildung. Frauen im Kulturprozess der Frühen Neuzeit, Berlin 2011. Register zu den Taufbüchern 1638-1803 der evangelischen Kaufmannskirche in Erfurt, ed. KATHARINA RIEMANN and MARTIN BAUER (Arbeitsgemein-schaft für mitteldeutsche Familienforschung; 226), Leipzig 2011, p. 113. On Christian August Heumann see: MARTIN MULSOW, KASPER RISBJERG ESKILDSEN and HELMUT ZEDELMAIER, eds, Christoph August Heumann (1681–1764). Gelehrte Praxis zwischen christlichem Humanismus und Auf-klärung, (Gothaer Forschungen zur Frühen Neuzeit, 12), Stuttgart: Steiner, 2017.
_______________ [L–64]
JACOB LOCHER PHILOMUSUS July 1471–4 December 1528 For further details see Handbook, L–64 (III, 1169–1175). CERL thesaurus states that Locher was laureated by Maximilian I in 1497, as indeed does the Handbook entry (III, 1169), but he appears already in the matriculation records of the University of Ingolstadt as ‘Iacobus Locher ex Ehingen poeta laureatus’ on 15.6.1489 and as ‘Magister Jacobus Locher ex Ehingen Philomusus et orator laureatus lector in poesi’ on 28.1.1498 (GÖTZ FREIHERR VON PÖLNITZ, Die Matrikel der LudwigMaximilians-Universität Ingolstadt – Landshut – München, vol. I, Munich 1937, cols 192 and 264, respectively). Although it is not known why he was laureated, it may perhaps be assumed that since no other early work of his was concerned so closely with the Habsburgs and Maximilian it was probably his Nenia Sigismundi that commended him for this honour (Tyrolis Latina, I, 91).
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Further works De monstruoso puero nato in oppido Rhayn, [Basle:] J. Bergmann [after 17 November 1499] (VE15 L–66). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01345113. – HumVL, II, 62–86 and passim. Further secondary literature FRANK WITTCHOW, ‘Satis est vidisse labores, quos patior propter labentis crimina mundi.’ Lochers Ausstand. In: Humanisten am Oberrhein: Neue Gelehrte im Dienst alter Herren, ed. SVEN LEMBKE, Leinfelden-Echter-dingen, 2004, pp. 209–235. NINA HARTL, Die ‘Stultifera navis’, Jakob Lochers Übertragung von Sebastian Brants ‘Narrenschiff’, 2 vols, (Studien und Texte zum Mittelalter und zur frühen Neuzeit, 1), Münster: Waxmann, 2001 [analysis and commentary, partial edition and translation]. Tyrolis Latina, I, 89–91.
_______________ [L–66]
CARL FRIEDRICH LOCHNER, the Elder 1634–1697 For further details see Handbook, L–66 (III, 1176–1177). Lochner, whose dates are given in CERL thesaurus as 1634–1697, is attested as defending a thesis at Rostock in 1656. Later he became a pastor at Fürth in Franconia. He was the father of Daniel Lochner (1667–1725) and grandfather of Karl Friedrich Lochner (1694–1748). Further works Das selige und fröliche Vergnügen einer freudigen Gottes-Seele ..., 1694. Manibus et meritis viri perquam strenui, amplissimi, nobilissimi domini Michaelis Im-Hoff ..., 1677. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00372754. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 410–5.
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Lochner, Jacob Hieronymus, the Elder
259
[L–67] JACOB HIERONYMUS LOCHNER, the Elder AMYNTAS (PBO) 1 March 1649–26 July 1700 For further details see Handbook, L–67 (III, 1177–1180). Having studied at Altdorf and Rostock, Lochner became pastor at St Nicolai’s in Wismar in 1677, and from 1686 cathedral preacher and superintendent in Bremen. His son, bearing the same name, lived from 1683–1764. Further works Semicenturiam thesium philosophicarum de dubitatione ..., 1674. Thesium miscellanearum philosophicarum semicenturiam, 1675. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00352164. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 415–22.
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JOHANN CONRAD LÖHE 11November 1723–1768/69 Date of laureation: 1757 Place of laureation: Nuremberg Performed by/on behalf of: Georg Andreas Will For further details see Handbook, L–69 (II, 1181–1182). The Protestant cleric, mathematician and philosopher Johann Conrad Löhe was laureated in 1757 by Georg Andreas Will (1727–1798). Together with Will and others he founded the Deutsche Gesellschaft at Altdorf and served as its secretary for a time. In 1760 he became a member of the Deutsche Gesellschaft at Helmstedt and in 1761 of the Academia Naturae Curiosorum (Leopoldina). Between 1766 and 1769 he edited the weekly
260
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journal Die Ehre Gottes aus der Betrachtung des Himmels und der Erde (the sixth volume of which was supervised by Will). Löhe built parabolic mirrors and sundials and gave lectures at the Aegidianum in Nuremberg on experimental physics, cosmogony and aerometry, which, according to GEORG ERNST WALDAU, Vermischte Beyträge zur Geschichte der Stadt Nürnberg, vol. 2, Nuremberg 1787, p. 261, were attended by women also. Kunigunde Scherb, herself a laureated poet (q.v.), composed a poem in his honour. Further works Gedanken von der Federkraft des menschlichen Cörpers, 1755. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00388799. Secondary literature G. A. WILL, Die Geschichte des Alumnei zu Altdorf, Nuremberg, 1763. GEORG SEIDERER, Formen der Aufklärung in fränkischen Städten. Ansbach, Bamberg und Nürnberg im Vergleich, (Schriftenreihe zur bayerischen Lan-desgeschichte, 114), Munich, 1997, esp. pp. 96–7, 151, 153–4, 375, 380–1, 385–6, 420–1, 428.
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JOHANN CHRISTOPH LORBER JOHANNES CHRISTOPHORUS LAURUS 19 April 1645–16 April 1722 For further details see Handbook, L–72 (III, 1185–1187). Lorber was born and died at Weimar where he became an advocate. Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 391f. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00931375.
Lösch, Johann Achatius
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Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 584–7.
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JOHANN ACHATIUS LÖSCH 1656–1736 For further details see Handbook, L–75 (III, 1190–1191). Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 503–6.
_______________ [L–75a]
JOHANNES IMMANUEL LÖSCHNER IOANNES IMMANUEL LOESCHNERUS fl. 1733 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause ‘Ioannes Immanvel Loeschnervs Dopseyfersdorfio Misnicvs’, (presumably Seifersdorf today, about 40 km. south-west of Meißen), is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 12, no. 13, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. No works by him have been identified snd he is not recorded in CERL thesaurus. _______________
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[L–76] JOHANN CHRISTOPH LOSIUS LOS 1659–1733 For further details see Handbook, L–76 (III, 1191–1194). Further works Poeta geographus, 1686. See also Leipzig BST 1971: 392. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00283191.
_______________ [L–81]
JOHANNES LUCIUS 1561–1604 (?) For further details see Handbook, L–81 (III, 1202–1203). After attending the Gymnasium at Meißen, Lucius studied at Leipzig, In 1585 he became rector of a school in Herzberg, then in 1589 pastor at Schönewalde and in 1591 deacon at the Kreuzkirche in Dresden. In the Handbook Lucius’s date of death is given as 25 April 1604, this being derived from LP Braunschweig, IV, 2341–3, no. 3863. However, the entry for him in CAMENA gives his dates as ‘(?–1626)’. If this is correct, he could after all have been the father of the Johann Lucius (1619–1652) who likewise was a cleric at the Kreuzkirche at Dresden. His status as Poeta laureatus is mentioned in his book of poems: M. Ioannis Lucii Dresdensis, Ecclesiae Patriae Diaconi & Poetæ Laureati Cæsarei, Poematum tetras altera, continens I. Genethliaca. II. Pros-phthegmata. III. Epithalamia. IV. Epicedia. Dresden: M. Stoeckel, 1603 (digitalized on CAMENA). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00508076.
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[L–82] LAURENTIUS LUDEN, the Younger LUDENIUS 1592–1654 Date of laureation: 1621 Place of laureation: Greifswald Performed by: Jurga Valentin von Winther Luden, who came from Eckernförde, was Professor of Poetry, History, Mathematics, and Moral Philosophy at Greifswald between 1618 and 1635, when he moved to the Academia Gustaviana at Dorpat (Tartu) (TERING 1978: 115); here he was Professor of Rhetoric and Poetry from 1635 to 1649 and Professor of Law from 1635 to 1654. He had become Doctor of Laws at Greifswald in 1621, before which date he had already been referred to by Valentin Winthius (Jurga Valentin von Winther) as Poeta laureatus (KAJU 2002). According to VIIDING 2002: 45, following FRIEDLÄNDER 1893: 456, no. 20, Winthius had himself laureated him at Greifswald. Further works Disputatio Iuridica De Dote, 1623. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00295424. Further secondary literature ERNST VON FRIEDLÄNDER, Ältere Universitätsmatrikeln, II: Universität Greifswald, Bd. I: 1456–1645, Leipzig: Hirzel, 1893, p. 456, no. 20. KATRE KAJU, Die Beziehungen der antiken und neulateinischen Hochzeitslieder an der Academia Gustaviana am Beispiel von Laurentius Ludenius, in: Studia humaniora Tartuensia, no. 3, B 1 (2002) (www.ut.ee/klassik/sht/) JANIKA PÄLL, Pindarlektüre an der Academia Gustaviana: Henricus Vogelmannus’ Ode Prosphonetike, in: Studia humaniora Tartuensia, no. 2 A. 2 (2001) [16 pp.]. ARVO TERING, ed., Tartu Ülikooli (Academia Gustaviana) senati protokollid, 1632–1656 = Konsistoriumsprotokolle der Universität Dorpat (Academia Gustaviana), 1632–1656, Tartu: [Tartu Riiklik Ülikool], 1978. KRISTI VIIDING, Die Dichtung neulateinischer Propemptika an der Academia Gustaviana (Dorpatensis) in den Jahren 1632–1656, (Dissertationes studiorum graecorum et latinorumn Universitatis Tartuenses, 1), Tartu 2002, p. 45.
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[L–84] JOHANN PETER [VON] LUDEWIG10 PETER VON HOHENHARD, LUDOVICUS PETRUS GIOVANNI, PHARAMUNDUS CHLODOVAEUS, JOHANN FRANCISCUS ALBANI (pseud.) 15 August 1668–7 September 1743 Date of laureation: January/March 1692 Place of laureation: Wittenberg For further details see Handbook, L–84 (III, 1208–1210). Ludewig was born on 15 August (5 August, in the Julian calendar) at Honhardt near Schwäbisch Hall where his father, Peter Ludewig, was administrator; his mother, Elisabeth Rosina, née Engelhardt, came from an educated family of city councellors at Schwäbisch Hall. He attended the Gymnasium there for several years from 1679 (see Hallarum Nobilis ac Liberae S. R. I. Civitatis Encomium, 1688). After a brief stay at the University of Tübingen in 1686 he moved to Wittenberg in 1689, receiving his M.A. in 1690 and being laureated in early 1692 (in the Handbook Ludewig is stated to have been laureated ‘not after 1692’). On title pages of his dissertations in VD17 ‘Poet. Laur. Caes.’ first appears in Vita Aurelii Prudentii of 29 March 1692. In De Idylliis satyricis of 30 December 1691 and in earlier dissertations he appears only as Magister. He would thus seem to have received the title between January and March 1692. He was a pupil of Georg Caspar Kirchmaier, Professor of Eloquence, and the lawyer Samuel Stryk who in 1693 introduced him to the new University of Halle (Academia villa Platonis cum nova Hallensium collata, Halle 1693). Here, in 1695, be became Professor of Logic and Metaphysics, Licentiate in Laws in 1702, Professor of History in 1703, and counsellor to the King of Prussia, court historiographer and archivist to the duchy of Mageburg in 1704, Doctor of Laws in 1705, as well as Professor of Laws, pro-rector and assessor of the Collegium Iureconsultorum at Halle. In 1718 he was appointed privy counsellor by the King of Prussia and was ennobled by Emperor Charles VI in 1719. In 1722 he became chancellor of the university and in 1729 Professor primarius of law and president of the Collegium Iureconsultorum. In 1741 Friedrich II named him chancellor of the duchy of Magdeburg in recognition of his publications in ______________ 10 I am indebted to Prof. Dr. Walther Ludwig, Hamburg, for additional information (published in KILLY, Lit.-Lex 2009) regarding his ancestor.
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support of the Brandenurg-Prussian claims on Silesia. In 1701 he married Anna Margarete Kühne, whose father was a physician; he had six children with her. He built up one of the most extensive private libraries of the time, and between 1725 and 1730 he acquired three substantial estates. Embroiled in many controversies, Ludewig published hundreds of papers in Latin and in German on many aspects of law and also on historical, literary, numismatic, political, theological and philosophical topics (his Opuscula Miscella, Halle 1720, well illustrate the wide range of his baroque erudition), multi-volume editions of historical sources, numerous dissertations and, from 1629 onwards many contributions to the Wöchentliche Hallische Anzeigen. He was a strong supporter of Zedler’s UniversalLexicon, contributing a preface to the first volume, published in 1732 (see LÖFFLER 2007: 268). There is an entry by Ludewig dated Halle, 22 March 1711 and reading ‘Fac Deus! ne gaudeam, nisi in te, neque doleam, nisi extra te. Ceteras mortalium fucus, fraus, fallacia, vanitas, neque gaudio digna neque dolore’ (cf. E. JACOBS, Nachrichten der Fürstlichen Bibliothek zu Wernigerode (1914), p. 3) on fol. 84r of Crewe MS 20 in Trinity College, Cambridge. Further works Gesamte Kleine Teutsche Schriften, Halle: Zu finden im Rengerischen Buchladen, 1705. Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus – NDB. Further secondary literature ROBERT SKALNIK, Der Publizist u. Journalist J. P. v. L. u. seine Gelehrten Anzeigen. Diss. Munich, 1956. GOTTFRIED WILHELM LEIBNIZ, Sämtlichte Schriften u. Briefe. Bd. I, 18, Berlin. 2005, pp. 442f., 609–14 (Ludewig’s correspondence with Leibniz). KATRIN LÖFFLER, Wer schrieb den Zedler? Eine Spurensuche. In: Leipziger Jahrbuch zur Buchgeschichte, 16 (2007), 265–83, here p. 268. KOPPITZ 2008: 24,3; 65,51.
_______________ [L–87]
LAURENTIUS LUDOVICUS 11 December 1574–21 November 1615 For further details see Handbook, L–87 (III, 1216–1217).
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Further works Festivit. panegyr. nuptiarum... ab... Friderico IIII, Siles. Lyg. et Breg. et Anna... ad IX Cal. IXb. A.C. MDLXXXXIIII deb. obs. erg.erg. pprr. suos optt. p.pp. cives subd. gratull., 1594. Lycophron, 1599. Portae honorariae, quas illustrissimae principi ac dominae, dn. Dorotheae Sibyllae..., 1610. Contribution signed P.L.C. in HPGEBA 20: 0628 (Liegnitz 1601). In HPGEBA 20: 0737 (Liegnitz 1613) he contributes eight signed poems addressed to Georg-Rudolf, Duke of Silesia-Liegnitz. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01877871 and cnp02106912. Further secondary literature JOHANN PETER WAHRENDORFF, Lignitzische Merckwürdigkeiten,Bautzen, 1724: 542 (epitaph). JOHANN SIGISMUNDUS JOHNIUS, Parnassi Silesiaci Sive Recensionis Poëtarvm Silesiacorvm [...] Centvria II, Breslau, 1729: 99–100.
_______________ [L–88a]
ROMANUS LUDWIG fl. c. 1660 Mentioned as P.L. by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, but without further details. He is not recorded in DBI or CERL thesaurus. Works Anagrammatische und cabalistische Waelder-Lust und Neues Jahr, so dem... Herrn Sylvius, Hertzogen zu Wuertemberg..., allhier, bey der... Residentz-Stadt Oelss, Anno 1659, als da war der am 31sten Decembr ..., Breslau: Gottfried Gruendern, Baumannischen Factor [c.1660] (Munich BSB: Film R 2001.281,BUWrC-0576#ab Bildnr. 530). Anagrammatische und cabalistische Waelder-Lust, welche ueber dem... Nahmen des... Herrn Silviens, Hertzoges zu Wuertemberg... alhier bey der... Residenz-Stadt-Oelss am Tage Martini stylo nov. Anno 1659 seinem ... Fuersten... zu gehorsamen andencken ..., Oels: Johann Seyffert [c. 1659] (Munich BSB: Film R 2001.281,BUWrC-0576#ab Bildnr. 539). Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
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M [M–1a] RUDOLPH FRIEDRICH HEINRICH MAGENAU 5 December 1767–23 April 1846 Date of laureation: 20 December 1799 Place of laureation: Ludwigsburg (diploma issued) Laureated by: Johann Conrad Hallwachs Magenau was born at Markgröningen and died at Hermaringen in Swabia where there is today a school bearing his name. At the time of his laureation, apparently in December 1799, Magenau, was Master of Philosophy and a pastor at Niederstotzingen near Heidenheim in Baden-Württemberg. In his youth he had been a friend of the poet Friedrich Hölderlin (1770–1843). The diploma for his laureation states that it was issued by Johann Conrad Hall wachs, a man described as ‘der Rechten Licentiat, Kaiserlicher Hof- und PfalzGraf’. This creates a problem in as much as Hallwachs lived from 1718 to 28 October 1789, thus dying ten years before the date stated on the diploma. The question thus arises whether the date on the diploma should read 1789 (rather than 1799) or whether the Hallwachs concerned was a different person. Johann Conrad Hallwachs had several sons, including one Johann Karl Georg Hallwachs, but he too died in 1797, two years before Magenau’s laureation; another was Jakob Ludwig Konrad Hallwachs (1744–1829). The truth of the matter remains an unsolved mystery. The diploma, now in Stuttgart LB and here reproduced from Aus dem Antiquariat, n.F. 6 (2008), Nr. 2, p. 129, was mentioned by EBERLE 1964. In 1844 Magenau was appointed a knight of the Order of the Crown of Württemberg and ennobled.
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Portrait The portrait of Magenau, reproduced here, is from HERMANN HÖRGER, Beschreibung des Pfarrdorfes Hermaringen, 1837.
Works Der Güssenberg und die Güssen: Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniß des Brennzthals und seiner Umgegend; Topografisch und historisch beschrieben, Ulm: Stettin’sche Buchhandlung, 1823. Gedichte von Rudolf Friedrich Heinrich Magenau, Stuttgart: J. F. Steinkopf, 1795. Historisch-topographische Beschreibung der Stadt Giengen an der Brenz: Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Brenzthales, Stuttgart, 1830. Kleine Hand-Bibliothek für deutsche Land-Schulmeister und ihre jüngeren Gehülfen ..., Stuttgart: Löflund, 1799. Kurze Lebensbeschreibungen merkwürdiger Männer aus der Periode der Kirchen-Reformation: nebst 280 Anekdoten aus dem Leben derselben, Stuttgart: Steinkopf, 1816. Poetische Volks-Sagen und Legenden grösstentheils aus Schwaben nebst andern Erzählungen und einem Gesange an die Najade des Brenzflusses, Stuttgart: Löflund, 1825. Wend Unmuth, oder: Erzählungen, Satiren, Gedichte und Einfälle, Oehringen: Schmeisser, 1798 (VD18 11838302). Reference works DBI, I, 796: 224–235; 1320: 395; II, 846: 364; III, 591: 76–106. – ADB, XX, 56–7. – NDB, XV, 650–1. Secondary literature Das Bundesbuch der Freunde Hölderlins: Rudolf Friederich Heinrich Magenau; Christian Ludwig Neuffer; Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin, Stuttgart, [c. 1933]; also [Vienna: Reichner, c. 1933] JOSEF EBERLE, Dichterkrönungen. Ein Nachtrag. In: Attempto. Nachrichten für Freunde der Universität Tübingen e.V., 13 (1964), 22–23; see also Stuttgarter Zeitung, 22 January 1964, p. 20.
Mahn, Tobias
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DIETER WUTTKE, Flood über Dichterkrönungen. In: Aus dem Antiquariat, n.F. 6 (2008), Nr. 2, pp. 128–130.
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TOBIAS MAHN MAHNIUS, MAHNEN 1646–1693 Date of laureation: 1666? Place of laureation: Jena? For further details see Handbook, M–2 (III, 1223–1224). Born at Altenburg in Thuringia, he attended school there before studying at Leipzig in 1660 and Jena in 1666. After ordination at Altenburg in 1673 he was appointed pastor at Oberlödla. In 1679 he became pastor at Göllnitz and in 1688 ‘Adjunkt’ at Gößnitz, where he died. The circumstances of his laureation are not known, but probably this took place at Jena where he obtained his M.A. degree. No publications by him have been traced. Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. – DNB.de kat. – Thüringer Pfarrerbuch, 6 (2013), no. 1242.
_______________ [M–3]
GEORG CONRAD MAICLER GEORGIUS CUNRADUS MAICCLERUS 31 October 1574–27 May 1647 For further details see Handbook, M–3 (III, 1224–1226). HAUG 1780 states that he was born at Remmingsheim, near Tübingen, in 1578; both the place and the date are at variance with the information given in the Handbook – unfortunately, there can be no certainty as to the correct facts.. Maicler became deacon at Schorndorf and later pastor at Fellbach (CERL thesaurus says Tellbach), published a hymnal, and was P.C.L. [= P.L.C.].
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Further works [Contributor to] Actus Doctorius, Celebratus In Illustrissima Tubing. Acad. Die 22. April. Anno 1600 (VD16 ZV 19882). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00438834. – Frühe Neuzeit, IV, 252–9. Further secondary literature BALTHASAR HAUG, Von wirtembergischen geistlichen Liederdichtern, Schwäbisches Magazin von gelehrten Sachen auf das Jahr 1778, 2. Stück, pp. 795–808, here p. 805. HAUG 1780, fol. G2r.
_______________ [M–4]
JOHANN GABRIEL MAIER MEYER 1 February 1639–19 February 1699 For further details see Handbook, M–4 (III, 1226–1228). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01037384 (Meyer) and cnp01041257. Secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 251–61. KOPPITZ 2008: 44,3f.; 45 I,7f.; 64 III,3 (under Meyer).
_______________ [M–6]
ELIAS MAJOR, the Elder 26 February 1588–17 July 1669 Date of laureation: 1 May 1631 Performed by/on behalf of: Matthias Hoe ab Hoenegg For further details see Handbook, M–6 (III, 1233–1237).
Major, Elias, the Younger
271
His laureation is celebrated in M. Eliae Majoris … Ann. Chr. 1631. Calendis Majis, Laurea Caesarea Poetica solemniter redimitisque … Adorea … Fautorum, Amicorum, Discipulorum, Gratulationibus, omnibus, vocis ornata, n.pl., n.d. (Breslau UB: 547257). He seems to have been laureated by Matthias Hoe ab Hoenegg (see HPGEBA 19: 0003, printed Breslau 1631). A week later, on 8 May 1631. he was appointed Gymnasialrektor at Breslau. He signs as P.L.C. in HPGEBA 17: 0262 (Breslau, 1633) and 0486 (Breslau, 1631) and as Poëta Laur. Caes. in HPGEBA 17: 0487 (n.pl., 1631), 0488 (Breslau, 1631) and 0492 (Breslau, 1632); as P.L.Caes. in HPGEBA 17: 0493 (Breslau, 1632) and 0494 (Breslau, 1632) and as P.L.C. in HPGEBA 17: 0499 (Breslau, 1632). Elias Major also signs as P.L.Caes. in HPGEBA 17: 0258 (Breslau, 1633), containing a contribution by ‘Hieremias Tschonder Philosoph M.’, 0260 (Breslau, 1633), with contributions by Melchior Ostius, Christoph Schwartzbach and Christian Cunrad, 0501 (Breslau, 1632), 0502 (1632), 0506 (1632), 0507 (1632), 0509 (1634); 0511 (1634), 0513 (1634), 0516 (1634), 0517 (1634), 0519 (1634), 0520 (1634), etc. There are further contributions in HPGEBA 17: 0265, 0267, 0268, and 0272, all Breslau, 1634. See also the contributions signed P.L.C. in HPGEBA 20: 0444 (Breslau 1636), 0725 (1634), 0728 (1637); 0732 (1638); 0780 (Breslau 1634), containing several poems for the name-day of Abraham Seiler; 0801 (Breslau 1635), a wedding booklet which also contains unsigned contributions by C. Colerus, Martinus Rohtmann et al.; 0802 (Breslau 1636), a wedding booklet with further unsigned contributions by Theophilus Feigius, Sebastian Alischer, Martinus Rohtmann and others. There is a contribution by Major not yet signed P.L.C. in HPGEBA 20: 0723 (1630). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01878079. Further secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 218.
_______________ [M–6a] ELIAS MAJOR, the Younger 1625–1706
Date of laureation: 11 January 1656
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Place of laureation: Breslau Performed by/on behalf of: Nikolaus Henel von Hennenfeld Elias Major the Younger was the son of Elias Major the Elder (1588– 1669; see Handbook, M–6). He became conrector and professor at the Elisabeth-Gymnasium at Breslau, having previously taught at Oels. He was laureated at Breslau by Nikolaus Henel von Hennenfeld (1582–1656), Count Palatine (since 22 September 1653), on 11 January 1656: Nicolaus Henelius ab Hennenfeld ... Dn. Eliae Majori, El. Fil. … Amico suo singulari, n.pl., n.d. (Breslau UB: 566262). No works from his pen have so far been identified, though it is possible that some of the publications aqscribed to his father may in reality be by him. On Henel see ADB, XI, 727; also WOLFGANG KESSLER, Nikolaus Henel als Historiograph, in: GERHARD KOSELLEK, ed., Oberschlesische Dichter und Gelehrte vom Humanismus bis zum Barock, (Tagungsreihe der Stiftung Haus Oberschlesien, 8), Bielefeld 2000; and GUNHILD ROTH, Nikolaus Henel und seine Stellung in der schlesischen Geschichtsschreibung, in: GERHARD KOSELLEK, ed., Die oberschlesische Literaturlandschaft im 17. Jahrhundert. (Tagungsreihe der Stiftung Haus Oberschlesien, 11), Bielefeld 2001. En passant, it is worth noting that when Henel’s wife died in 1641 the funeral booklet (illustrated here) was penned by Johann Heermann P.L.C. (see Handbook, H–39). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01877613. – Not in DBI. Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 218–9.
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Mameranus, Nikolaus
273
[M–7] JOHANN MAJOR 2 January 1533–16 March 1600 For further details see Handbook, M–7 (III, 1237–1243). Born at Joachimsthal, the satirist, Philippist and crypto-Calvinist enrolled at Wittenberg in 1549 and in Leipzig in 1551. He received his M.A. at Wittenberg in 1556. The taught at Würzburg and became Doctor of Theology at Mainz. After his laureation in 1558 he was appointed Professor of Poetry at Wittenberg in 1560, but was dismissed in 1578. He was imprisoned from 1591 to 1593 for being a crypto-Calvinist. From 1595 until his death he lived in Zerbst. Major is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 236 [under Maior, Johannes]. Further works Johannis Maioris Joachimici Synodus Avium Seu Carmen De Certaminibus Inter Philippistas Et Flacianos superiore saeculo agitatis, recusum Lipsiae, & publice expositum A L.J.F.P.P.P. [c.1690] (Halle ULB). D. Johannis Maioris Valle-Joachimici, & poetae quondam Wittebergensis Hortus Libani, seu Carmen Heroicum In quo Philippistae, ut herbae sal[...]res, Flaciani seu Anti-adiaphoristae, noxiae, aenigmatice describuntur, evolutum pro virili a L.J.F.P.P.P., 1687 (Halle ULB). See also Wolfgang KLOSE, Wittenberger Gelehrtenstammbuch, Halle 1999, fol. 29r and pp. 81–2. Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. – Frühe Neuzeit, IV, 282–90.
_______________ [M–9]
NIKOLAUS MAMERANUS 1500–1567 For further details see Handbook, M–9 (III, 1245–1250).
The woodcut (reproduced in the Handbook from SCHOTTENLOHER) originally appeared in Clarissimi oratoris et poetae laureati Nikolai Mamerani ab Lucemburg Oratio pro memoria et de eloquentia, Brussels: M. Hamonatanus, 1561 (Freiburg UB; London BL; Munich BSB). In fact, nearly all of his
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works printed after 1555 advertise his laureate status on the title page or inside, and the Oratio pro memoria itself includes an interesting defence of his right as a poet laureate to wear the laurels in public (in this case, at the disputations at the University of Louvain in the previous year, ‘as Homer and Virgil had done before him’) and to give prose orations as opposed to verse recitations should he so desire, also following in the footsteps of classical models (fol. Biiiv). He is described as ‘Caesareus Vates Mameranus’ in Psalmi Davidis Qvinqve (London: Thomas Marshe, 1557), fol. Aii. ROBERT PRIEBSCH, Deutsche Handschriften in England, Erlangen 1896– 1901, II, 306, mentions a German translation of Mameranus’s Iter Caesaris ex inferiore Germania ab Anno 1545 … (see VD16 M-437–M-440; London BL: 1194.b.2.(3.)) made by ‘Doctor Gualtherus Riuius medicus’ and published at Würzburg in 1548. This is Walther Ryff. The translation, which appears not to be listed in VD16, is in London BL: C.55.k.2.(42.). Further works See DIDIER 1915; also CERL thesaurus. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00455883. Further secondary literature NIKOLAUS DIDIER, Nikolaus Mameranus. Ein Luxemburger Humanist des XVI. Jahrhunderts am Hofe der Habsburger. Sein Leben und seine Werke. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder, 1915 [with a list of his works, pp. 269–90]. FLOOD 2007: 18–19. J. CHRISTOPHER WARNER, A gift of books from the Emperor’s Poet Laureate to Queen Mary I, in: The Library, 7th ser., 11, 3 (September 2010), 345–49. J. CHRISTOPHER WARNER, The Making and Marketing of Tottel’s Miscellany 1557, London: Routledge, 2013, pp. 86–94.
_______________ [M–12]
JOHANN CHRISTOPH MÄNNLING 14 October 1658–4 July 1723 For further details see Handbook, M–12 (III, 1252–1254).
Marcart, Johann Sebastian
275
Further works Extensive list in CERL thesaurus. See also Leipzig BST 1971: 406–8. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00931852.
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[M–14] JOHANN SEBASTIAN MARCART11 MARKARD, MARKART, MARCARDUS 1621–16 May 1659 Date of laureation: not after 22 April 1657 Place of laureation: Schweinfurt? Performed by/on behalf of: Johann Rist For further details see Handbook, M–14 (III, 1255–1256). Marcart was born at Schweinfurt in 1621. In the 1640s he went to study theology at Dorpat (now Tartu). He served as rector of the municipal school at Reval (now Talinn) from 1651 to 1655 and then became pastor at Oberpahlen (Põltsamaa) near Dorpat, where both German and Estonian were spoken. During the years 1644–56 Marcart published five books at Dorpat and Reval, along with ten occasional poems and nineteen further poems which he contributed to publications by others. Sixteen of these poems are in German, six in Latin and two in Greek. Whereas the Latin and Greek poems are mostly in elegiac distichs, in German he experimented with alexandrines, iambic and trochaic verse-forms, and also wrote a sonnet (see KLÖKER 2005: 237–44). Shortly before returning to Schweinfurt (fleeing from the advancing Russians) in 1657, Marcart published a poem in Estonian ‘Auffmunterung zur Dankbarkeit An Lifland Für die Ausbreitung des göttlichen Worts daselbs’, a dedication in the so-called ‘Luther strophe’ for the new Estonian Lutheran hymnal: Neu Ehstnisches Gesangbuch / Worinnen die Kirchen Gesange Sel. Hrn. Lutheri und anderer Gottseligen Männer in die gewöhnliche Melodeyen und gleiche Reimen verfasset sind. Zum Aufnehmen der ______________ 11 I am greatly indebted to Dr K. Viiding (Tartu) for information relating to Marcart and especially for sharing with me her then unpublished article which later appeared in Schweinfurter Mainleite.
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Gemeine Gottes in Ehstland wolmeinentlich verfertiget und zum Druck übergeben von Etlichen Pfarrherren im selbigen Lande, Reval: Adolph Simon, 1656). It was one of the longest poems in Estonian in the sevententh century. Soon after returning to Schweinfurt Marcart composed eight verses in Latin to mark the death of the burghermaster Georg Wohlfarth; these he signed as poeta laureatus caesareus, the title having been conferred on him by Johann Rist. This poem was published as a contribution to the funeral booklet put together by his old school friend Johannes Andreas Piccart (1620–1666), who had become dean there in 1646 and Superintendent in 1654. On 14 November 1657 Macart also wrote a poem which survives in the (manuscript) chronicle of Johann Laurentius Bausch (1605–1665, municipal physician at Schweinfurt since 1635), Collectanea chronologica Suinfurtensia ... continentia (in the Stadtarchiv Schweinfurt; on Bausch, who founded the Academia Naturae Curiosorum (also known as the Leopoldina) in 1652, see UWE MÜLLER, in: ERICH SCHNEIDER, ed., Fränkische Lebensbilder, 18, Neustadt an der Aisch 2000, pp. 67–81, and UWE MÜLLER, Johann Laurentius Bausch ... zum 400.Geburtstag, in: Schweinfurter Mainleite 2005, 3, pp. 4–21). The poem is of interest in as much as it is written in Estonian, a language that was doubtless unknown to Piccart, hence also the provision of a German translation. His poem is subscribed: Schweinfurt den 14ten [11ten?] Nov. anno [1]657 Auf Seiner Excellentz Herrn D. Bauschens, alß seines Großgeehrten Herrn und Gönners Freund wolgemeintes Ansinnen in Eile abgefaßt Von Joan-Sebastiano Markardo, Suenfurto-Fr. P. L. C. Wor diesem gewesenes Schul-Rectoren zu Rewal, hernach Pfarrers auf dem Schloße Oberpahlen in Liefland, zur Zeit wegen der Moscowitischen Tirannerey Vertriebenen.
In 1658 Marcart returned to Livonia and died there in May 1659. Even during his last year of life he remained active as a poet: in 1658 he published at Lübeck his Rigische Ehrn- und Gedächtnis-Seule, a translation into German alexandrines of Henning Witten’s Latin prose sermon commemorating the men who had died in the war and from the plague at Riga in 1656–57.
Mauritius, Georgius, the Younger
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Further works Rigische Ehrn- und Gedächtniß-Seule, Lübeck: Schmalhertzens Erben, 1658. Contribution to Johann Küffner, Heyraths-Raht, Coburg 1640 (Munich BSB: Res 4 Hom. 1901-48.30). Contribution to the funeral booklet for Wolfgang Christoph Graser (d. 24 August 1639 in Schweinfurt) (Wolfenbüttel HAB: Stolberg.LP Nr.10620). Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus, but see the database Biographien zum personalen Gelegenheitsschrifttum des Instituts für Kulturgeschichte der Frühen Neuzeit (www.ikfn.uni-osnabrueck.de). Further secondary literature MARTIN KLÖKER, Literarisches Leben in Reval in der ersten Hälfte des 17. Jahrhunderts (1600–1657). Institutionen der Gelehrsamkeit und Genese städtischer Gelegenheitsdichtung, vol. I. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2005, 236–237, 699–700. DETLEF PLEISS and KRISTI VIIDING, Wie kommt ein estnisches Gedicht in die Schweinfurter Bausch-Chronik? In: Schweinfurter Mainleite 2008, 3, pp. 4–19.
_______________ M–22
GEORGIUS MAURITIUS, the Younger 20 May 1570–17 December 1631 For further details see Handbook, M–22 (III, 1267–1269). For confirmation that Mauritius, Professor of Poetry and Oratory at Altdorf, was laureated by Johannes Christophorus Oelhafius von Schöllenbach. Count Palatine and Pro-chancellor of the university, there in 1623 see HPGEBA 28: 1251. CERL thesaurus rightly remarks that it is difficult to separate his works from those of his father, Georgius Mauritius the Elder (1539–1610) (on him see CERL thesaurus cnp01017243). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01033973 (Mauricius).
_______________
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[M–25] GEORG MEDER 1536–1599 For further details see Handbook, M–25 (III, 1271–1272). CERL thesaurus cnp01919879 gives the dates of the calendar-maker who describes himself as ‘M. Georgius Mederus Poeta vnd Astronomus zu Tettelbach im lande zu Francken’ and as ‘P. L. vnd Astronomus zu Kitzingen’ as 1536–1599. Further works Prognosticon Oder Practica Teutsch ... Auff das Jare ... 1584 ... gestellt Durch G.M.F. ..., [Nuremberg, 1583?] 4° (Edinburgh UL: Dh.5.9.) (G.M.F. = Georg Meder Francus?). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01105937, cnp01105938 (from Schweinfurt), cnp00910028 and cnp01919879, and cnp01105939 (from Kitzingen).
_______________ [M–27]
HIERONYMUS MEGISER, the Younger c. 1554/5–26 November 1619 For further details see Handbook, M–27 (III, 1273–1279). According to Dr Nil Pektas (personal communication, 2 June 2015), it is possible that Megiser was only the editor of Institutiones linguae Turcicae, and the author was a certain Hector von Ernaw who penned the text in Constantinople, but this hypothesis is yet to be substantiated. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00388239, cnp00064976, cnp01876932, cnp01355844 (specifies his date of death as 26 November 1619), cnp01927894, cnp01947991 (?), cnp02045668. – Frühe Neuzeit, IV, 330–38.
Meibom, Heinrich, the Elder
279
Further secondary literature HEIDI STEIN, Der türkische Transkriptionstext des Hieronymus Megiser. Ein Beitrag zur Sprachgeschichte des Osmanisch-Türkischen. Phil. Diss. Leipzig 1975, 336 pp. (typescript ms.) HEIDI STEIN, Hieronymus Megisers türkische Grammatik als Quelle zur türki-schen Sprachgeschichte. In: Sprach- und Kulturkontakte der türkischen Völ-ker. Materialien der 2. Deutschen Turkologen-Konferenz Rauischholzhausen, 13.–16. Juli 1990, ed. JENS-PETER LAUT and KLAUS RÖHRBORN, Wiesbaden 1993 (Veröffentlichungen der Societas Uralo Altaica, 37), 173–79.
_______________ [M–29]
HEINRICH MEIBOM, the Elder 14 December 1555–20 September 1625 For further details see Handbook, M–29 (III, 1280–1292). Meibom is mentioned as P.L.C. in HPGEBA 17: 0429 (Rostock, 1601), to which Lorenz Rhodomann also contributed. Further editions LOTHAR MUNDT, ed., Heinrich Meibom d. Ä.: Poemata selecta: Ausgewählte Gedichte (1579– 1614). Berlin: de Gruyter, 2012. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01880538 and possibly cnp00907171. – Frühe Neuzeit, IV, 338– 56.
_______________ [M–31]
GERHARD MEIER MEJERUS, MEYER fl. 1597/1615 For further details see Handbook, M–31 (III, 1294–1295). ‘Gerhardus Mejerus, Westphalus’ is recorded on 8 June 1615 in the matricula of the Akademisches Gymnasium at Hamburg; SILLEM’s footnote mentions that he was a P.L.C. He came from Münster.
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00879193 and possibly cnp01026352. – C. H. W. SILLEM, Die Matrikel des Akademischen Gymnasiums in Hamburg 1613–1883, Hamburg 1891, repr. Nendeln 1980, p. 3. – HANS SCHRÖDER, Lexikon der Hamburgischen Schriftsteller bis zur Gegenwart, Hamburg 1851–83, V. 2495.
_______________ [M–36]
KONRAD STEPHAN MEINTEL 1728–1764 For further details see Handbook, M–36 (III, 1299–1300). The son of Johann Georg Meintel, he was a protestant theologian and poet. He served as pastor of the Lutheran congregation at Wassili Ostrow near St Petersburg (now part of that city). Further works Observationes philologico-philosophicae in Ecclesiastis VII. priores ..., 1754. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01042137 and cnp00156103. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [M–37]
DANIEL MEISNER 1585?–31 March 1625 For further details see Handbook, M–37 (III, 1300–1302). This Daniel Meisner, who was born at Komotau and died at Frankfurt am Main, is not to be confused with his namesake (CERL thesaurus cnp00457442) who studied at Wittenberg (matriculated 1634, MA 14 October 1647) and became senior pastor at Schmiedeberg (1654–1684) and provost at Kemberg. Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 426.
Melideus, Jonas
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01877238 and possibly cnp01040707
_______________ [M–40]
JONAS MELIDEUS MILDE, MILDAEUS 27 August 1585–not before 1628 For further details see Handbook, M–40 (III, 1306–1307). Further works Quadrigae Emanuelis: hoc est adventus D.N. J. Christi quadruplex [...] totidem orationibus, ductu [...] J. Melidei [...] in illustris Bethanei Auditorio Maiori exhibitus a Joh. Abdone Dannoviceno [...], Gregorio Graf [...], Thoma Cedare [...], Georgio Graf [...] II Calend. Januarii Anni 1618. Exscriptus Bethaniae ad Oderam: [1618] (Wrocław UB). J. Melidei Parnassus Chrysorinus: Satyra, Liegnitz [c.1620] (Wrocław UB). Jonae Melidei Sagani Elysii Mele II. A. Ep. Chr. MDCIIX, Marburg: Hutwelker [1608] (Wrocław UB). Panegyricus Serenis[sim]o Friderico Palatino, Bojemorum Regi, Magno Silesiae Duci [...] Silesiam in fidem accipienti [...], Liegnitz [1619-20] (Wrocław UB). Parallela oratorum poetarumque veterum et hodiernor. In illustri Schönaichiano [...] adumbrata / a J. Melideo, Bytom Odrzański, 1617 (Wrocław UB). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp02147136. Further secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [M–41a]
ALBERT FRIEDRICH MELLEMANN ALBERTUS FRIDERICUS MELLEMANNUS 1552?–after 1593? Born in Berlin, he was a son of Simon Mellemann (1520–1588), counsellor to the Elector, and of his wife Eva, a sister of the Rostock university jurist and later Hamburg syndic Adam Tratziger (1523–1584).
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Whether or how he was related to the poet called Albrecht Friedrich Mellemann (born 1538), recorded in DBI, I, 824: 412–413 (following JÖCHER/ADELUNG), is unclear. There is probably some confusion here which is no longer capable of clarification. Mellemann attended school at Stettin and then studied at the University of Frankurt/Oder. Later he undertook a grand tour through Germany, Italy, England and France. He attempted to gain the favour of the Elector of Brandenburg through his poetry, but before long he was obliged to go to Holstein to settle a matter of inheritance. His date of death is uncertain but the portrait in Seidel’s collection states that he was alive in 1593. The circumstances of his laureation, mentioned by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, have not been ascertained. Portrait GEORGE GOTTFRIED KÜSTER, ed., Martin Friedrich Seidels Bilder-Sammlung. Berlin 1751, pp 144f. Works [Contributor to] Hardewigi Dasselii, Ivrisconsvlti Praestantissimi, Commentarius luculentißimus, explicans difficilem, spinosvm, et mvltvm svbtilem § cato. Leg. 4. Pand. De verb. Oblig. Diuiduarum et indiuiduarum materiam continen-tem. Cvm mvltarvm legvm difficilivm intellectv, conciliatione et explicatione, ac nonnullorum I. C. hanc materiam tractantium, dic-torum veritate pro & contra enucleata, Frankfurt/Main: N. Basse, 1600 (VD16 D 199). [Contributor to] Repetitio et Explicatio rvbricae et l.i.ff. De regulis iuris, in qua non solum regularum in ge nere, sed etiam iuris legitimi & aequi boni natura dilucidè & perspicuè proponitur & declaratur. Auctore Martino Benekendorffio U.I.D. et in Academia Francofordiana marchiae brandenburgen-sis professore publico, Frank-furt/Oder: N. Voltz and J. and F. Hartmann, 1593 (VD16 B 1715). [Contributor to]: Io. Cratonis A Kraftheim, Iii. Impp. Romanorvm Medici Et Consiliarii Intimi, Consiliorum Et Epistolarum Medicinalium, Liber, Ex Collectaneis Clariss. Viri Dn. Petri Monavii Uratisl. Quondam Medici Caesarei, Selectus, Et Nunc Primùm À Laurentio Scholzio Sil. Medico Uratislaviensi, In Lucem Editus. [T.I-V] [T.Iii:] (Mikrotechnē Sev Parva Ars Medicinalis, Avtore Ioh. Cratone.) [T.Iv:] (Svccini Historia, ... Descripta, A ... D. Andrea Avrifabro, Vratisl. ...) (Commentarivs De Vera Praecavendi Et Cvrandi Febrem Pestilentem Contagiosam Ratione, Iohan. Cratonis À Kraftheim ... Germanico Idiomate Conscriptus. Nunc In Latinum ... Con-uersus ... Opera, Martini Weinrichii Vrat.) [T.V:] (Ioh. Cratonis A
Melzer, Gottlieb Eusebius Traugott
283
Kraftheim ... De Morbo Gallico Commentarivs), Frankfurt/Main: C. de Marne and J. Aubry, 1591-1594 (VD16 C 5706). Alberti Friderici Mellemani omnium horarum poemata, et oratio de matrimonio Literati. Item Augusti Caesaris duae orationes; ad maritos una, ad caelibus altera: ex Dione Cassio Nicaeo, Berlin: Voltz, 1591. – another edn: De Matrimonio literati oratio ..., Berlin: Voltz, 1592. Alberti Friderici Mellemanni carmen in obitum Magnifici, & amplissimi viri, omnium, quae in homine politico, eoque summo, exoptari possunt, virtutum, artiumque laudibus abundantis, Dn. Lamperti Distelmejeri, I. V. D. & Brandenburgensium VII viratus Cancellarii praeclare meriti, Berlin: N. Voltz, 1589. Alberti Mellemani Berlinensis Marchici De Scriptis Recentiorvm Philo-sophorvm Epistola Ad Iohannem Meiervm Lipsiensem, Wittenberg: Z. Lehmann, 1581 (VD16 M 4455; Halle ULB: AB 153456(1)). Alberti Mellemani Ocivm Negociosvm, Hoc Est, Epigrammata Partim Sententiosa, Partim Etiam Iocosa, Conscripta Per Lvdvm Ad Animvm Recreandvm, Berlin: Voltz, 1582 (VD16 ZV 25513). Carmen viro multis nominibus clarissimo Franc. Hildensaemo ... nuptias cum Marg. Goltbecia, Henr. J. U. D. celebranti sacrum, Berlin: Voltz, 1587. De coniugio ...[poem celebrating the marriage of Johann Maier, licentiate at Leipzig, and Anna Winckler], Berlin: Voltz, 1558. Emblema, ... Joachimo Spechtio, ... Johannis Reymann, ... consecratum ab Alberto Friderico Mellemano, Augsburg: Manger, 1594. Poemata, Alberti Friderici Mellemani, Varii Generis ... Ejusdem Oratio, De Matrimonii Societate Ineunda Literatis Hominibus. His Adjectae Sunt Augusti Caesaris, Ex Dione Cassio Nicaeo, Duae Orationes Aliae: Quarum Prior De Maritis; Posterior De Caelibe Pertractat. (Interprete Gulielmo Xylandro Augustano), Frankfurt/Oder: A. Eichorn, 1593 (VD16 M 4461; Berlin SBPK; Halle ULB). Tumuli honorarii puellae Gertrudis, Majeri, Aodilis Lipsiensi F. [d. June 1587], Berlin: Voltz, 1587. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00112955 and cnp01876241 and cnp00920009. – DBA, I 824, 412–413.. Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [M–41b]
GOTTLIEB EUSEBIUS TRAUGOTT MELZER 1 March 1740–20 July 1807 Date of laureation: 1789 Place of laureation: Wittenberg
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Born at Auma (Vogtland) on 1 March 1740, Melzer became pastor at Augustusburg (Schlossprediger) and Schellenburg in Saxony in 1775. He died in 1807. He was laureated in 1789 at the age of 49. WEIZ credits him with eighteen Latin and nine German poems written for various occasions. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01275708. – HAMBERGER/MEUSEL, V, 169. Secondary literature FRIEDRICH AUGUST WEIZ, Das gelehrte Sachsen, Leipzig, 1780, p. 165. Annaebergae Ciuitatis Florentissimae Jubilaeum ..., 1797, p. 165. AUGUST HERMANN KREYSSIG, Album der lutherischen Geistlichen im Königreich Sachsen, 2nd edn, Crimmitschau, 1898, p. 23. SUCHIER 1931, no. 14.
_______________ [M–43]
BALTHASAR MENCIUS, the Younger MENTZIUS, MENZ 19 April 1537–1617 Place of laureation: Wittenberg? For further details see Handbook, M–43 (III, 1309–1312). Born at Niemegk, the son of Balthasar Mencius (Menz) the Elder (1500– 1585; on him see CERL thesaurus cnp01877177), he studied at Wittenberg in 1565 where he obtained his M.A. and presumably was also laureated. He became an assistant (Adjunkt) in the Faculty of Philosophy. Further works VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Johannes Agricola of Spremberg, Wolfgang Amling the Elder, Gregor Bersmann, George Buchanan, Georg Caesar, Johannes Coler of Goldberg, Hiob Finzel, Philipp Melanchthon, Joachim Möller of Herzberg, Johannes Winckelmann, Wilhelm Axt, Georg Berthold, Johannes Dorner, Sophonias Hasenmüller, Martin Hayneccius, Balthasar Miscolcinus, Lorenz Peckenstein, and Johannes von Jessensky.
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01877178 and cnp01106123. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [M–44]
FRIEDRICH MENIUS12 FRIEDRICH MEIN 1593/4–November 1659 Date of laureation: not after 1633 For further details see Handbook, M–44 (III, 1312–1313). Menius was born in 1593 or 1594 in Wolegk (Mecklenburg). The details of his life are somewhat uncertain, but according to BEYER and PENMAN 2013: 170, the following seems plausible: After studying at Rostock and Greifswald, at some point he served as field-chaplain to the Swedish fieldmarshal Gustav Horn. Between 1630 and 1631 he was pastor in parishes near Riga. In 1631 he became professor of history at the grammar school at Dorpat (Tartu) in Livonia, continuing in this post when the school became a university in 1632. In 1617 he had married his first wife, but they separated in 1621 or 1623. In 1625 he married a second time, without securing a divorce, and when he became involved in a private dispute in 1637 some of his enemies discovered his bigamy (though the first wife had died around 1630). Menius was forced to leave Dorpat in a hurry and spent the remaining years of his life in several places, occupying different positions. He first lived on the then Danish island of Oesel off the Livonian coast and then moved to Sweden where he worked as a supervisor in a copper mine. Later he moved to Stockholm where he was imprisoned for publishing under the pseudonym Salomo Maius Consensus Hermetico-Mosaicus. Von dem wahren Anfange aller siechtigen vndt vnsiechtigen dingen (n,pl., n. pr., 1644), a work deemed heretical. He recanted after a year and was released. Hardly anything is known about the last fifteen years of his life. He seems to have died in 1659. In 1635 he published a list of his own writings as an appendix to a book on the origins of the Livonians: ‘Catalogus lucubrationum Friderici Menii’, in his Syntagma De origine Livonorum, Dorpat: [J. Becker] 1632 [dated 1635 at ______________ 12
I am indebted to Jürgen Beyer (Tartu) for much of this new information.
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the end], reprinted in Scriptores rerum Livonicarum, II, Riga and Leipzig 1848, pp. 511–542. He lists nine works as having appeared, with 21 octavos, 13 quartos and 12 folios (thus 46 more works) as forthcoming. That none of these 46 works appeared may be due to his being forced to flee from Dorpat; it is also likely that his purse would not have stretched to publishing all these grandiose projects. Further works (from BEYER/PENMAN 2013) Englische Comoedien, Altenburg in Verlegung Godfrid Grossen Buchhändlers zu Leipzig 1620 (VD17 39:120191N). Intrada und Vortrab, Der grossen Universal Lieffländischen Historischer Geschichten Beschreibung, Riga: Gerhardus Schröder, 1630. Historischer Prodromus des Lieffländischen Rechtens vnd Regiments, 1632. – another edn, 1633. Syntagma de origine Livonorvm, Dorpat: Jacob Becker, 1632 [at end: 1635]. In addition, two songs – one on the death of Gustavus Adolphus (1632) and one on the foundation of the University of Dorpat – are recorded (see JAANSON 2000). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01043457 and cnp00913888. Further secondary literature ENE-LILLE JAANSON, Tartu Ülikooli trükikoda 1632–1710. Ajalugu ja trükiste bibliograafia, Tartu 2000, nos. 4, 5, 35–38, 70. 89. JÜRGEN BEYER and LEIGH T. I. PENMAN, Printed Autobibliographies from the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, in: Documenting the Early Modern Book World. Inventories and Catalogues in Manuscript and Print, ed. MALCOLM WALSBY and NATASHA CONSTANTINIDOU, Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2013, pp. 161–184, here pp. 169–172.
_______________ [M–46]
ANDREAS MERGILET MERGELITUS, MERGLER 17 December 1539–21 March 1606 Place of laureation: Jena? For further details see Handbook, M–46 (III, 1316–1318). Mergilet studied at Jena where he obtained his M.A. and possibly received laureation. In 1563 he is found as a teacher at Schleusingen and, in 1565,
Merklin, Johannes Caspar
287
as pastor at Behringen and later at Lauringen (Stadtlauringen). In 1589 he was driven out of this post but in 1590 he appears as pastor at Mühlfeld (Mellrichstadt-Mühlfeld). His son was Valentin Mergilet. Further works VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Christian Egenolff, Henri Estienne, Samuel Fischer, Hermann Heinrich Frey, Konrad Wolfgang Platz, Johannes Posthius, Paul Schede, Joachim Zehner, Lorenz Ohemius, and Nikolaus Cisner. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01390552. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [M–48]
JOHANNES CASPAR MERKLIN MERCLINUS fl. 1633 For further details see Handbook, M–48 (III, 1319–1320). Merklin composed twelve Latin hexameters congratulating Petrus Goetschenius, Professor of Greek at the Academia Gustaviana, Dorpat, on the completion of his poem , Dorpat: Jacobus Pistorius, 1633 (PÄLL 2001). Whether this man is the same as the Johann Caspar Mercklin recorded in CERL thesaurus cnp00473527 as hailing from Nuremberg and studying at Wittenberg where he appeared as a respondent for Paul Röber, Collegii Theologici Disputatio X. De Bonis Operibus Et Poeni-tentia, in 1630 is uncertain. Further secondary literature ENE-LILLE JAANSON, Tartu Ülikooli Trükikoda 1632–1710. Ajalugu ja trükiste bibliograafia. [= Druckerei der Universität Dorpat 1632–1720. Geschichte und Bibliographie der Druckschriften]. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Raamatukogu, 2000. JANIKA PÄLL, Pindarlektüre an der Academia Gustaviana: Henricus Vogelmannus’ Ode Prosphonetike, in: Studia humaniora Tartuensia, no. 2 A. 2 (2001) [16 pp.].
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[M–51] JOHANNES MESTNER before 1570–not before 1611 For further details see Handbook, M–51 (III, 1326). Further works According to PIETRZAK 2008: 219, Wrocław UB possesses various printed items by him. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01106193, cnp00092990 and cnp01875484.
_______________ [M–52a]
HEINRICH METTENGANG 1606–1668 Date of laureation: 1632 Mettengang came from Horn, near Detmold. He was laureated in 1632. He taught at the Bremen Gymnasium from 1658. Works Gott mach uns zu Himmels Erben. Frey und franck von fernern sterben! Unverwelcklicher Ehrenpreiß oder Christbehörliches Mitleiden über ... H. Franciscus Pierens, Bey lebzeiten dieser ... Statt Bremen Höchstverdienter Bürgermeister ...herfürgegeben aus Schwegerlichem wehmütigen Hertzen, Bremen, H. Brauer, 1665. Gottes Raht der hats versehen/ Wan wir sollen Welt aus gehen! Hertzschmertz-liche Christmonats TraurThränen: Bey der ... Leichbestätigung Der ... Fr. Geschen von Line/ Des ... Herrn Gerhard Meyern/ Der Heil. Schrifft Licentiaten/ Rectoris Magnifici ... Eheschatzes; Diese/ nachdem Sie im Jahre 1625. den 21. April ... an diese Welt gebohren ... und ihre Seele ihrem Schopfer und Erlöser wieder geben müssen/ den 29. Tag Decemb. ... Ihr Leichnam aber ... den 1. Januari/
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289
welcher war NeuJahrstag 1667 ... in Lieben Frauen Kirchen alhier zur Ruhe beygesetzet, Bremen: H. Brauer, 1666. Herbst-Lust, Da der Wohl- Ehr- Achtbar- Fürnehmer vnd Discreter H. Arnold Meyer, Der ... Reichs-Statt Bremen ... Handelsman, Ehren-Bräutigamb: Mit der ... Jungfer Engel, Des ... Johann Balleers ... gewesenen Rathsherren ... nachgelassenen Ehelichen Tochter, Ehren-Braut Seine Ehe-Ehr-Feyr den 23. Tag Herbstmonats vollzogen, Bremen: B. de Villiers, 1645. HertzensLiebe läßt kein Trauren Bey den Hulden Liebsten dauren. Mertzen Bluhmen Huld Auf die ... HochzeitsFreudenTage, Welche Der ... Herr Anthon Platja ... Dieser ... Handelstatt Bremen ... Handelsmann, anjetzo ... Breutigam, benebenst Der ... Fr. Annen Meyers, Des ... Herrn Cordt Poppen ... Ehren-Wittibe, anjetzo ... Ehrenbraut: Hieselbsten inner Bremen den 13 und 14 Mertzmonats ... vollenzogen, Bremen: B. de Villiers, 1655. Hertzherbe April Seuffzer, welche Uber der ... [poem on the death of Johannes Nagel, J.U.D., advocate in Bremen, d. 20. April 1666] zum Trost entworffe; Jesu, laß uns fragen, Reiß uns aus dem Trubeltragend, Bremen; H. Brauer, 1666. Hertzinnigliche Trauerklage Uber die ... Abreise zu der Himmels-Schule Da ... Johannes Joachimus Neander Eines Hochweisen Rahts d. ... Handelstatt Bremen am Gymn. ... Schul-College Tods verblichen ..., Bremen: H. Brauer, 1666. Hochzeitliche Hornungs-Freude Bey der ... Eheverbindg Des ... Claus Minde-mañs d. Jüngern ... Wie auch Der ... Metten Butts ... Welche d. 18 u. 19. ... Hornungs ... inner Bremen ... begangen ..., Bremen: B. de Villiers, 1651. Hochzeitlicher Wittber- und Wittben-Heyrahts-Schutz Auf das Hochzeitliche Eh- Ehr-u. FreudenBegängnuss da Johann Motte Der ... Statt Bremen ... Rahtsverwandter ... Wir auch die ... Fraw Maria v. Weinberge ... ehlich ... verbunden seyn ... in Bremen ... d. 20 u. 21 Jun ..., Bremen: B. de Villiers, 1654. Homulus, das ist, Eine Comoedie oder Spiel, darin vor Augen gestellet, was für Belohnung die Sünde giebt, Bremen: B. de Villiers, 1648. – another edn, Bremen: H. Brauer, 1648. – another edn, Bremen: Brauer, 1665. Jesu kom, Mach uns zu Erben ... MertzenThränen über das ... Ableben des ... Sebastian Almers ..., Bremen: B. de Villiers, 1659. Lebet, Sterbet Gott auf Erden, So wird euch der Himmel werden, Bremen: B. de Villiers, 1654. Man liebe, man lobe die Neuen, die Reinen, Ein Jeder der hulde, der neue die Seinen. Hochzeitliche Ehe-Schule: Welche Da der ... H. Johannes-Joachimus Neander, An der ... Rahts-Schule ... MitCollega, Ehrenbräutigamb, Mit der ... Junfer Catharinen Knippings, Des ... H. Christophorus Knippings des Eltern ... vielgeliebten Tochter, Jungfer Ehrenbraut Seine Christ-Statt-Feyrliche höchste Freudentage in Bremen den 18. und 19. Tag Herbst-monden ... gefeyret ..., Bremen: Villiers, 1649. Oldenburg-Delmenhorstische Leich-Clage, Grab- und Trost-Lied uber das gar zu frühzeitige ... AbLeben, ... Christian des IX. Grafen zu Oldenburg ... Welcher ... im 1647. Jahr ... den 23. MayMonats ... wieder derselben Auß- und Himmel eingetretten: ..., Bremen: B. de Villiers, [1647]. Unsers Lebens Zeit und Tage ... Klage, Uber das ... Absterben ... Johannes Brand ... Studiosus an dem Bremer Gymnasio ..., Bremen, B. de Villiers 1663. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00416163. – DBA, I, 832: 44. – ROTERMUND, Bremen.
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Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [M–56] PAUL MICHAELIS [II] PAULUS MICHAELIUS 17 May 1595–21 July 1647
For further details see Handbook, M–56 (III, 1336–1337). Born at Sülzhagen, Michaelis worked as a lawyer at Nordhausen. His laureation is recorded in Laurea, Qua Joan. Jacobus Grasserus ... Humanissimum Et Consultissimum Virum, Dn. Paulum Michaelis Nort-huso-Cheruscum ..., 1616 (see CERL thesaurus cnp00474860, and as detailed in the Handbook). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01225213 and cnp00474860. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [M–58]
JOHANN IGNAZ MICHAHELLES 16/17 December 1702–31 January 1741 For further details see Handbook, M–58 (III, 1339). Further works Ode ad viruni magnificum Rudolphum Christianum Wagnerum ... cum Academiae Iuliae fasces ... tertium susciperet. Helmstedt: Dietrich Schnorr, 1725 (No. 082 in Guide to the German celebratory verse (Gelegenheitsdichtung): collection, 1550-1750: Department of Special Collections, Green Library, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, CA 94305-6004). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00177151 and cnp00915970.
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Milesius, David
291
[M–60a] DAVID MILESIUS fl. 1547–1597 Milesius lived at Neiße. He is mentioned as P.L. by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, but without further details. DBI, I, 846: 327; II, 898: 246–247; III, 628: 287, records a physician and poet of this name whose dates, however, are given as 1520–1562. The details given in CERL thesaurus cnp01106357 suggest a strong link with Georg Sabinus. Works [Contributor to] Antoine Geuffroy, Avlae Tvrcicae, Othomanniciqve Imperii, Descriptio, Qva Tvrcarvm Palatina Officia, Mores ... Primùm Ab Antonio Geufraeo Gallicè Edita: Recens Autem In Latinam Linguam Conuersa, Per Vvilhelmvm Godelevaevm. [...]), Basle: S. Henricpetri, 1573 (VD16 G 1913). [Contributor to] De Nvptiis Illvstrissimi Principis Ac Domini Alberti, Marchionis Brandenburgensis ... Epistola Philippi Melanchthonis. Ecloga Georgii Sabini. Et nonnulla alia, eidem Principi loco epithalamij dedicata, in Academia Regijmontis, Königsberg: H. Lufft, 1550. [Contributor to] Georgii Sabini Brandebvrgensis Poemata Et Nvmero Librorvm Avcta, Et Emendativs Impressa, Qvam Antea Fvervnt. (Epistolarvm Liber.), Leipzig: heirs of Valentin Bapst, 1558 (VD16 S 134). – another edn, Leipzig: Ernst Vögelin, 1563 (VD16 ZV 13488). – another edn, Leipzig: H. Steinmann, 1578 (VD16 S 137 and S 117; Halle ULB). – another edn, 1589 (VD16 S 118; Jena ULB). – another edn, Leipzig: M. Lantzenberger )[for Gotthard and Philipp Vögelin] 1597(VD16 S 119; Halle ULB). [Contributor to] Helius Eobanus Hessus, De Tvenda Bona Valetvdine, Libellus Eobani Hessi, Commentarijs doctissimis ilustratus à Ioanne Placotomo, in Academia Regiomontana Professore, Me dico. ... Eivsdem, De natura et uiribus Cereuisiarum, et Mulsarum, opusculum. De causis, praeseruatione, et curatione Ebrieta- tis, dissertationes. Coena Baptistae Fierae, de herbarum uirtutibus, et ea Medicae artis parte, ... Strabi Galli poëtae Hortulus amoenißimus, Frankfurt/Main: C. Egenolff the Elder, 1550 (VD16 E 1466). – another edn, Frankfurt/Main: C. Egenolff the Elder, 1551 (VD16 E 1467). – variant edn, Frankfurt/Main: C. Egenolff the Elder, 1551 (VD16 ZV 5070; Erfurt UB). – another edn, Frankfurt/Main: C. Egenolff the Elder, 1554 (VD16 E 1468). – another edn, Frankfurt/Main: heirs of C. Egenolff, 1560 (VD16 E 1471). – another edn, Frankfurt/Main: heirs of C. Egenolff, 1571 (VD16 E-1476). [Contributor to] Philipp Melanchthon, De Nvptiis Illvstrissimi Principis Ac Domini, Domini Alberti, Marchionis Bradenburgensis ... Epistola Philippi Melanchtonis. Ecloga Georgii Sabini. Et nonnulla alia, eidem Principi loco epithalamij dedicata, in Academia Regijmontis, Königsberg: Hans Lufft, 1550 (VD16 M 3715; VD16 S 130). [Contributor to] Wilhelm Fabricius Hildanus, Christlicher Schlafftrunck: Bey welchem Der Abriß einer im Jahr 1512. auff dem Reichstag zu Cölln/ durch ein Himlisches Gesicht und Bottschafft außgetheyltes Bildnus (in welcher die verderbliche Laster/ so auß der Trunckenheit
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entspringen fürgemahlet werden) zu sehen/ und die Erklärung derselben zu lesen [...], Frankfurt am Main: Bry, 1624 (VD17 23:236973Q; Wolfenbüttel HAB: 180.12 Quod.(9)). Elegia Ad Illvstrissimvm Principem Dvcem Prvssiae Scripta, Cvi Accessit Heroico Versv Prouerbium. ... Autore Dauide Milesio, Nissaeno, Königsberg: Hans Weinreich, Hans, 1547 (VD16 M 5201). Elegiam ad illvstrissimvm principem dvcem Prvssiae scripta, qvi accessit heroico versv Prouerbium: Homo homini Devs, Königsberg 1547 (VD16 M 5301; Munich BSB: Res/ 4 L. eleg.m 193# Beibd. 3). Epithalamium [for the marriage of Georg Sabinus and Anna Cromer, 15 June 1550] [Königsberg], 1550. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01106357 and cnp00113350. Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [M–60b] FRANZ MILOT fl. 1539
Date of laureation: not after 1539 Milot evidently lived at Lüneburg but his dates are unknown. Our knowledge of him stems from an article on the Minorite Gerwin Haverland (d. c. 1535), long-time Guardian of the Catholic convent at Soest, in JOHANN SUIBERT SEIBERTZ, Westfälische Beiträge zur deutschen Geschichte, I, Darmstadt: G. F. Tasché, 1819.13 Haverland was apparently the author of two pseudonymous satirical pamphlets against the Protestants, published in 1539, several years after his death. The first was Ein Gemeyne Bicht oder Bekennung der Predicanten tho Sost, bewyset wo und dorch wat maneren se dar tor stede dat wort Gods Hebben ingeuört vp dat aller korteste durch Daniel van Soest beschreuen Im Jar M. CCCCC. xxxiij. The second was Ein Dialogon darinne de sprock Esaie am ersten Capitel, nömlich, wu iß de getruwe Stadt eine Hore worden — Vnd etlicke ander sproke meer, vp de Lutherschen bynnen Sost recht gedüdet wert. Im jar M. D. XXXVII. (A copy in Soest is bound up with two manuscript works by the same author: 1) Apologeticon, dat ys ein ______________ 13
I am indebted to Dr Horst Meyer (†) for the reference to Seibertz.
Milot, Franz
293
Entschuldynge an dey achtbaren hoechgelerten, wolwysen Legaten der Stadt Soest — dorch D. v. S. beschreuen ym yar M. CCCCC. vnd xxxviij; and 2) Ketterspegel, van arth, natuyr vnd herkompst der ketteren – dorch D. v. S. ym yar Dusent vyffhundert dree vnd dertych beschreuen.) With regard to the second of the printed items, SEIBERTZ writes (pp. 269–70): Ein so launiges Buch mußte vielen Beifall finden, den es dann auch, zum Verdruß der hart darin mitgenommenen Protestanten, besonders in jener Zeit der heftigen Religionspartheyungen, nicht verfehlte. Hierdurch bewogen, kauften sie fast die ganze Auflage weg, so daß es mit Ausnahme weniger Druckexemplare, fast nur noch im Manuscript circulierte. [...] Franz Milot, Poëta laureatus Lüneburgensis, hat ein großes poetisches Lob über diesen unseren vaterländischen Satyriker gesungen, welches uns Hartzheim aufbewahrt hat.’
‘Hartzheim’ is a reference to HARTZHEIM, Bibliotheca Coloniensis (1747). Checking with HARTZHEIM, p.102, produces a slightly variant title of Daniel von Soest’s book: Ein gemeine Bicht oder Bekennung der Predicanten tho Sost, beuuyset vvo und durch was mannen se dar torstede das Wort Godes hebben ingevôrt up dat aller körsteste durch Daniel van Sost beschreven jm Jar MDXXXIV. gedruckt im Jar 1539. Yet another variant version is recorded by BORCHLING-CLAUSSEN, Niederdeutsche Bibliographie, no. 1304: Ein gemeyne Bicht oder bekennung der Predicanten to Söst/ bewyset wo und dorch wat maneren se dar tor stede dat wort Gods hebben jngevort/ vp dat aller korteste durch Daniel van Soest beschreuen Im jar M.CCCCC.xxxiiij. Gedrückt jm Jar 1539. BORCHLINGCLAUSSEN give the place of printing and the printer as [Köln: Eucharius Hirtzhorn?] and note copies in Berlin SB, Göttingen NSUB (imperfect), Marburg UB (imperfect), Münster UB (imperfect), Soest StB, and Vienna ÖNB. HARTZHEIM, p. 102, records the following information about Milot: Francisci Miloti Luneburgensis Poëtae laureati in Rythmos Teutonicos Danielis Susatensis carmen Phaleucium opusculis appressum hoc est: Hoc nil verius est libro, secundent Dii tentata viri, probaque facta Authoris, mihi cujus haud apertum est, Nomen; sed faciant, ut edant ipsum Caelorum Domini; deinde dignus Dicetur bene laureâ corona Doctis laureisque laureatis Dicetur fore sanctus ô Poëta.
Once again, BORCHLING-CLAUSSEN offer a slightly variant description: Francisci Miloti Lunenborgensis Poete laureati in Rhithmos Teutonicos Danielis Suzatiensis Carmen Phaleucium, followed, they say, by 12 lines of Latin verse
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which are not cited, however. (A ‘Carmen Phaleucium’ consists of hendecasyllables comprising a spondee, a dactyl and three trochees.) Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus or DBI. – BORCHLING-CLAUSSEN, no. 1304. Secondary literature JOSEPHUS HARTZHEIM, Bibliotheca Coloniensis [...], Cologne, 1747, repr. Farnborough, 1967, p. 102 (under Haverland). For the 1539 book containing Milot’s verse see also THEODOR LEGGE, Flug- und Streitschriften der Reformationszeit in Westfalen (1523-1583), Münster, 1933, nos. 9 and 10. All of the following refer to Havermann, not Milot: HAMELMANN, Opera (Lemgo 1711): 1095–1122. HARTZHEIM, Bibliotheca Coloniensis (1747): 102. SEIBERTZ, Westfälische Beiträge zur deutschen Geschichte (Darmstadt 1819), I, 267–70. VORWERCK, Daniel von Soest im Programm des Archivgymnasiums zu Soest, Zeitschrift des Bergischen Geschichtsvereins, XI, 212ff.; GUSTAV MORITZ REDSLOB and FRANZ JOSTES, Haverland, Gerwin, ADB, 11 (1880), 117–18.
_______________ [M–63]
JOHANN SEBASTIAN MITTERNACHT 30 March 1613–25 February 1679 For further details see Handbook, M–63 (III, 1344–1358). CERL thesaurus (cnp00354229) mentions only his son, Johann Philipp Mitternacht. Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 436.
_______________ [M–65] ADAM MOESLER c. 1565/70–not after 1627
For further details see Handbook, M–65 (III, 1359).
Moller, Gertraud
295
Moesler appears as ‘P.C. Senator Reip. Sedin. Pomer.’ in HPGEBA 20: 0763 (Frankfurt an der Oder 1615). Further works VD16 and VD16 ZV record ten items by him or to which he contributed. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01106634 (gives the dates of his activity as 1587–1599).
_______________ [M–69]
GERTRAUD MOLLER14 MOLLER(IN), née EIFLER(IN); MORNILLE (PBO) (anagram of Mollerin) (baptised) 14 October 1637–16 February 1705 For further details see Handbook, M–69 (III, 1367–1369). According to KAMINSKI, 1920: 175, who consulted the register of baptisms at Königsberg cathedral, Getraud Eifler was born at Königsberg in October 1637 (not 1641, as stated in the Handbook and CERL thesaurus, following NEUMEISTER/HEIDUK, 1978: 414, and 3KOSCH, X, 1183). Her parents were Michael Eifler (1601–1657) from Zinten, Professor of Philosophy at Königsberg, and his wife Elisabeth Weier, who came from a family of scholars. On 14 February 1656 she married the Königsberg physician and later professor of medicine Peter Moller (Möller) (1628– 1680). They had fifteen children (according to KAMINSKI, 1920: 182, only ten), only three of whom survived. Gertraud Möller outlived her husband by twenty-five years during which time she was dependent on support from others, particularly Johann Ernst von Wallenrodt (1615–1697), who maintained his father’s famous library. King Friedrich I of Prussia granted her an annual pension for life (RICHTER, 1804: 477) and bore the expense of her funeral in Königsberg cathedral. Moller was a hugely prolific poet. She seems to have been stimulated by and to have modelled herself on Simon Dach (1605–1659) who, as Professor of Poetry at Königsberg, was a friend of her father and wrote poems in honour of the family, including a wedding poem for the Mollers. ______________ 14
I am indebted to Sabine Koloch for new information concerning Gertraud Moller.
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PAULLINI, 1705: 92, called her ‘meine vormahls Ehrenwerthe Freundin / die mit ihrer wohlklingenden Poësie bey Hohen Chur- und Fürstlichen / auch andern vornehmen Personen / sich überahl beliebt und bekandt gemacht hat’. Indeed, Gertraud Moller was the best known woman poet in Germany in her day and hardly less famous than her Austrian contemporary Catharina Regina von Greiffenberg (1633–-1694). Her admission to membership of the PBO was engineered by friends in East Prussia. HERDEGEN, 1744: 393, reported: Sie ließ ferner durch den edlen Meleager [that is, Gottfried Zamehl], um eine Stelle in der löblichen Blumen-Gesellschafft zu erhalten, und zu zeigen, daß von ihr schon verschiedene Gedichte vorhanden wären, berichten wie sie etliche hundert Sonnettund Ringel-Oden, auch 4. Theile Arien jeden in 60. Oden bestehend, auch 24. oder 30. Bogen von der Rose in Saron fertig habe, und erwarte nur einen Verleger. Floridan [Sigmund von Birken] und die übrige damalige Gesellschaftere schätzten ihnen diß für eine sonderbare Glückseligkeit ein so geschicktes Frauenzimmer, davon ihnen Damon der Preuße [Martin Kempe], Meleager, Hylas [Daniel Bärholz] und Philemon [David Nerreter], würdige Lob-Sprüche zugeschrieben, in ihren Orden zu bekommen. Sie wurde also erfreulichst gegen das Ende des 1671. Jahrs aufgenommen.
Her laureation took place at the end of September 1671 when Sigmund von Birken sent a letter to her from Nuremberg by the hand of Gottfried Zamehl together with the laurel (for the costs of which see BIRKEN, Werke und Korrespondenz, 2009, pt. 2, p. 788) and a sonnet congratulating her. Moller thus became the first woman in Prussia to be laureated. The sonnet was printed in Pegnesis: oder der Pegnitz Blum-genoßSchäfere FeldGedichte [...], meist verfasset / und hervorgegeben / durch Floridan, Nuremberg 1673, fol. )(4r–)(5r: An Mornille. Deren Blume und Spruch. Ehrenpreiß: des Himmels im Herzen gebildet. [...] Floridans Sonnet / Bey übersendung des Lorbeer Kränzchens / An. 1671. Das Fräulein Poesy / ist ja ein Frauenbild: wie solt ihr Lorbeerlaub nicht auch die Frauen krönen? diß Föbus hat nicht nur gewidmet seinen Söhnen: den Töchtern dieser Lohn/ den Musen / auch vergilt das edle Thun/ womit er ihren Geist erfüllt. Von einer Frauen auch must er diß Laub entlehnen. den Schönen vor - gebührt diß Haar von seiner Schönen / in deren ausen - zier sich die von innen hüllt. Mornille / Frauen-Kron / Ausbund der Pregelinnen und Teutschlands Erato! den Berg des Ottocar macht ihr zum Helikon. Nehmt diese Lorbeer-Waar: Euch senden einen Kranz/ die andre Pierinnen.
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Die BlumGesellschaft rufft / seit daß sie von euch weiß: Die Edle Preußin ist des Ordens Ehrenpreiß.
Moller’s poem of thanks in response, printed in HERDEGEN, 1744: 395– 96, and SCHREIBER, 1725: 195–96, reads: KOmme liebes Lungen-Kraut/ du gesunder Ehren Preis/ Welche mir die Granadill [the symbol of the Order]/ deine Königin verehret, Und mich/, was ich singen soll von des Himmels Ehre/ lehret/ Komm du solt mein eigen seyn/ aus der Granadill Geheiß/ Meines Heylands Marter-Blum/ nun mehr leg ich allen Fleiß Auff den hochgeschätzten Ruhm/ welchen keine Zeit versehret/ Keine Mißgunst stöhren kan der von Zeit zu Zeiten währet/ Und von keiner Aenderung/ noch von eingem Abgang weiß. Weg Du Ehre dieser Welt! nimmer wil ich dein gedencken/ Meines Himmels Ehren-Preiß sol den Sinn zum Himmel lencken. Diesen schau ich hoffend an/ dessen heller Sonnenschein Liegt im Hertzen nur gebildt/ biß ich selbsten ihn erlange/ Und zu GOttes Ehr und Preiß/ mit der Ehren Krone prange/ Dann wird meine Granadill/ JESUS Ehr und Preiß mir seyn.
Both NEUMEISTER, 1695: 69, and PAULLINI, 1705: 92, and several others point to the great esteem that Gertraud Moller enjoyed with the literary historian Daniel Georg Morhof (1639–1691). He wrote: Sie hat ein Buch teutscher Oden, die so wohl gesetzet seyn, als sie der beste Poet setzen mag, an das Licht gegeben. Es fehlet hie nicht allein nichts an Erfindung, an Eygenschafft und Zierligkeit der Rede, an gehöriger Kunstrichtigkeit, sondern ich darf kühnlich sagen, daß sie einigen Tichtern unserer Zeit, die dennoch einen Nahmen gesucht und erlanget haben, weit vorzu-ziehen sey. (Unterricht von der Teutschen Sprache und Poesie, Kiel 1682, p. 343). Further works Der New gebohrne Jesus Oder Demüthige Weihnachts-Betrachtung, Königsberg: Reusner 1663. Gott der wehrte Heilige Geist Unser höchster Troester in aller Noht, Königsberg: Mense 1667. Der zur Rechten Hand Gottes herrlich erhabene allgegenwärtige Herr Jesus, Königsberg: Mense 1667. Der von den Todten Herrlich aufferstandene Herr Jesus [Königsberg, n.d.]. Erster Theil der Parnaß-Blumen oder geist- und weltliche Lieder bey müßiger Abend-Weile abgebrochen [...], Hamburg and Wolfenbüttel: Weiß 1672. Andrer Theil der Parnaß-Blumen [...], Hamburg and Wolfenbüttel: Weiß 1675 (Regensburg, Bischöfl. Zentralbibl.; Uppsala UB). Das Wort des Vaters in der Krippe, Königsberg 1692. Die wunder-vollen Liebes-Wercke des dreyeinigen großen Gottes, ihm dem ewigen Könige [...] zu Lob, Preiß, und Ehren in tieffster danckbahrer Demutt, Königsberg: Reusner [um 1700] (Berlin SBPK: Yi 4006; Tübingen UB: Dk XI 143.4).
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Further occasional poems are mentioned by LEHMS, 1715: 140; WOODS/ FÜRSTENWALD, 1984: 70; JÜRGENSEN, 2006: 398. See also Simon Dach, Iungite concordes mansura in foedera dextras! Oder Einfältige HochzeitReime/ Der gewünschten Liebe/ Des [...] Herrn Peter Müllers/ Der Artzeney Doctors/ Und der Tugendreichsten Jungfr. Gertruden/ Des [...] Hn. Michael Eiflers/ der Philosoph. M. wie auch bey hiesiger [...] Academien Logices und Metaphysices Prof. Publ. Odinar. einigen Jungfr. Tochter. Welcher Hochzeitlicher Ehrentag 1656. 14. Hornung zu Königsberg auff dem Kneiphöffischen Junckerhoff erfrewlich gehalten ward (Königsberg: Reusner 1656); and the obituary by the Königsberg theologian Michael Schreiber (1662–1717), Unverwelcklicher Lorbeer-Krantz, welchen Gertraud geb. Eifflerin, des P. Mollern [...] Wittwe, im Peynitz-Orden Mornille genannt [...] erworben u. derohalben [...] an ihrem Begräbniß-Tage [...] auffgehoben, Königsberg 1705. Further editions JOHANN HERDEGEN, Historische Nachricht von deß löblichen Hirten- und Blumenordens an der Pegnitz Anfang und Fortgang […], Nuremberg 1744, pp. 395–396, 401. KARL WILHELM BINDEWALD, ed., Deutschlands Dichterinnen [...], Tl. 1, Osterwieck/Harz [1895], pp. 301, 308–09, 408. Die Pegnitz-Schäferinnen. Eine Anthologie, ed. RALF SCHUSTER and HARTMUT LAUFHÜTTE, Passau 2009, pp. 205–19. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00900784. –2KILLY, Lit.-Lex., VIII, 292–93. Further secondary literature CHRISTIAN FRANZ PAULLINI, Das hoch- und wohlgelahrte teutsche Frauen-Zimmer. Nochmahls mit mercklichem Zusatz vorgestellet [...], Frankfurt and Leipzig: Stößel 1705, pp. 92– 99 [included a sonnet of congratulations by Daniel Bärholz on pp. 95–96]. MICHAEL SCHREIBER, Der berühmten Frauen Doct. Mollerin Lebens-Lauff. In: Continuirtes gelehrtes Preuszen oder vierteljährliger Außzug aus allerhand preußischen Büchern, 5 (1725): 178–200. PYLLIS [pseudonym of JOHANN CHRISTOPH GOTTSCHED]: Lebens-Lauff eines gelehrten Frauenzimmers. In: Die vernünftigen Tadlerinnen, 2 (1726), St. 26, pp. 201–08 (see also 1 (1725), St. 52, pp. 411, 413). JOHANN HERDEGEN: Historische Nachricht von deß löblichen Hirten- und Blumenordens an der Pegnitz Anfang und Fortgang […], Nuremberg 1744: 392–402 [on Herdegen’s support for Moller see ADOLPHI-GRAHLKE, 1988, Tl. 1, S. 200]. LUDWIG VON BACZKO, An Herrn B ‒ in M. In: Das preussische Tempe, 1781, St. 4, pp. 237–47 [includes an excerpt from Simon Dach’s poem on her marriage]. LUDWIG VON BACZKO, Versuch einer Geschichte der Dichtkunst in Preußen. Zweiter Zeitraum: Von Simon Dach bis auf Gottsched und dessen Einfluß in Preußen. In: Beiträge zur Kunde Preußens, 6 (1824), 151–68. GEORG CHRISTOPH PISANSKI, Entwurf der Preußischen Litterärgeschichte, vol. 2, Königsberg 1853, pp. 257, 266.
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TALVJ [i.e. THERESE A. L. ROBINSON], Deutschlands Schriftstellerinnen bis vor hundert Jahren. In: Historisches Taschenbuch, ed. FRIEDRICH VON RAUMER. 4. Folge. 2. Jahrgang. Leipzig 1861, pp. 1–142, here pp. 89–90. ADALBERT VON HANSTEIN, Die Frauen in der Geschichte des deutschen Geisteslebens des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts, Buch 1, Leipzig 1899, esp. pp. 56–58, 336. ERNST KAMINSKI, Gertrud Moller, die Pregelhirtin. In: Altpreußische Monatsschrift, 57 (1920), 171–209, 217–34 [= Diss. Königsberg 1921]. KÄTHE STRICKER, Deutsche Frauenbildung vom 16. Jahrhundert bis Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts, (Quellenhefte zum Frauenleben in der Geschichte; 21), Berlin 1927, p. 30. GERTRUD KEINER, Die Ansprache der Frau in der Moralischen Wochenschrift des 18. Jahrhunderts, diss. Münster 1942, pt. 1, p. 41. KARL F. OTTO, Die Frauen der Sprachgesellschaften. In: AUGUST BUCK, GEORG KAUFFMANN et al., eds, Europäische Hofkultur im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert, (Wolfenbütteler Arbeiten zur Barockforschung; 10), 3, Hamburg 1981, pp. 497–503. HANSWERNER HEINCKE, Moller, Gertrud. In: Altpreußische Biographie, ed. CHRISTIAN KROLLMANN and continued by KURT FORSTREUTER and FRITZ GAUSE, Marburg 1967, II, 444. BARBARA BECKER-CANTARINO, Hofkultur, Spiele und Sprachkunst: Sophie Elisabeth von Braunschweig, Catharina Regina von Greiffenberg und schreibende Patrizierfrauen. In: BARBARA BECKER-CANTARINO, Der lange Weg zur Mündigkeit. Frau und Literatur (1500-1800), Stuttgart 1987, pp. 246–59. ANNEROSE POPPE, Die Frauen im Pegnesischen Blumenorden. Studien zur Rolle der Frau in der deutschen Literatur des 17. Jahrhunderts, Magisterarbeit Osnabrück, Abt. Vechta 1987, pp. 94–99, 131, 162–63, 179, 216–26 [Parnaß-Blumen], 240, [appendix] 277–93. BEATRIX ADOLPHI-GRALKE, Der Pegnesische Blumenorden – eine Sprachgesellschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts. Studien zur Geschichte, zur Spracharbeit und zur Rolle der Frau, Magisterarbeit Bonn 1988, Tl. 1 (esp. section 3.2.3: Gertrud Möller – ein exemplarischer Bildungsgang, and the excursus: Die Nachwirkung Gertrud Möllers, pp. 187–203). GERHARD DÜNNHAUPT, Personalbibliographien zu den Drucken des Barock, 2nd edn, Stuttgart 1990–93. BEATRIX ADOLPHI-GRALKE, Gertrud Möller – “des Ordens Ehren-Preis”. In: WERNER KÜGEL, ed., Pegnesischer Blumenorden in Nürnberg. Festschrift zum 350jährigen Jubiläum, Nuremberg 1994, pp. 35–40. 43. Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft: Die Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft unter Herzog August von SachsenWeissenfels: Die preußischen Mitglieder Martin Kempe (der Erkorne) und Gottfried Zamehl (der Ronde) [...], ed. MARTIN BIRCHER and KLAUS CONERMANN (Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft: Die Deutsche Akademie des 17. Jahrhunderts. Reihe 2: Dokumente und Darstellungen. Abt. C: Halle, 1), Tübingen 1997, pp. 50, 79, 83, 112, 130, 139, 337, 403, 424, 430, 435, 438, 443. WERNER BRAUN, Thöne und Melodeyen, Arien und Canzonetten. Zur Musik des deutschen Barockliedes, (Frühe Neuzeit; 100), Tübingen 2004, p. 461. LINDA MARIA KOLDAU, Frauen – Musik – Kultur. Ein Handbuch zum deut-schen Sprachgebiet der Frühen Neuzeit, Cologne, Weimar etc. 2005, pp. 295, 1100. JÜRGENSEN 2006: 395–99.
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Sigmund von Birken: Werke und Korrespondenz, ed. KLAUS GARBER, FERDI-NAND VAN INGEN et al., Bd. 1: Floridans Amaranten-Garte, (Neudrucke dt. Literaturwerke N.F.; 56), Berlin 2009, pt 1, p. 393, pt 2, pp. 788–94. RALF SCHUSTER, Gertraud Möller / Mornille. Biographisches. In: Die Pegnitz-Schäferinnen. Eine Anthologie, ed. RALF SCHUSTER and HARTMUT LAUFHÜTTE, Passau 2009, pp. 197–203. SABINE KOLOCH, Kommunikation, Macht, Bildung. Frauen im Kulturprozess der Frühen Neuzeit, Berlin 2011, pp. 80, 100, 155.
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JOHANNES MÖLLER [II] MOLLERUS fl. 1607/1628 For further details see Handbook, M–72 (III, 1371–1373). In the wedding booklet HPGEBA 20: 0617 (Liegnitz 1611) his contribution is signed ‘a Joh. Mollero Med. & P.L.C.’ and in 0649 (n.pl. 1612) ‘Johannis Molleri Sil. Med. & P.’. His piece in the wedding booklet HPGEBA 20: 0680 (Oels 1613) is signed ‘a Johanne Mollero Sil. Phil. & Med. D. Poët. L. Caes: Med. in Lib. Bar. Dracom.’.In another, HPGEBA 20: 0708 (Liegnitz 1621), he signs as ‘Johannes Mollerus D. & P.L.Caes. L. Bar. Trachb. Physicus ord. Prausnicii’. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01877901.
_______________ [M–76a] WOLFGANG HEINRICH BENJAMIN MOSCH c.1640– 2 February 1696 Date of laureation: 26 August 1661 Place of laureation: Jena Performed by/on behalf of: Christoph Philipp Richter Son of the pastor at Bodenheiligen (now Bothenheilingen, near Mühlhausen, Thuringia), Mosch studied at Jena in 1660. Already in the following year he received his M.A. and was laureated. His degree was
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celebrated in Laurea Magisterialis Quam Rectore Magnifico Viro Maxime Reverendo, ...Dn. Johannes Ernesto Gerhardo, S.S. Theol. Doctore, ejusdem Professore Publ. Celeberimo Ab Amplissimæ Facul-tatis Philosphicæ Decano Spectabili, Viro ...Dn. Philippo Horstio, Oratoriæ & Philosophiæ...In Ilustri Ad Salam Academia D. XV. August Anno cIɔ Iɔc LXI Præstantissimo Et Eruditissimo Dn. Wolffgango Henrico Benjamino Moschio, Neoheil. Thur. Solenni Ritu Collatam Vitivô celebrant carmine Ejus Commensales, Jena: Krebs 1661. For his laureation see Christophorus Philippus Richter, D. Comes Palat. Caes. Consil. Saxon. Decretal Prof. De Poëtis jam dudum non levis fuit con-certatio, & controversia mota, an inter numerum Civium sint refer-endi,Cum itaq[ue] Sacratissimus Dn. Ferdinandus III.Ego Viri-Juvenis Praestantissimi atq[ue] Eximii, Dn. Wolfgangi Heinrici Benjamin Moschii, Neoheiling. Thüringi, honestissimos Natales, felicis Poetam Laureatum pronunciare & creare volui ...: Jenae d. XXVI. August. Ann. S. N. cIɔ Iɔc LXI, [Jena]: [n.pr.], 1661 (GVK). Despite a promising career at the university, he was strongly attracted to the church, and in 1665 he succeeded his father at Bothenheilingen, moving to become pastor at Ebeleben in 1679. He took up a more prestigious appointment at nearby Greußen in 1686 where, however, he lost his papers and his property and indeed his church in a disastrous fire in the town in 1687; fortunately, his overlord, Count Christian Wilhelm von Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1647–1721), and his friends helped him restore his fortunes. He died on 2 February 1696 and was buried in the new church, St. Martini. Works Disputatio Ethica De Consultatione / Quam ... In Alma ad Salam Academia Placido Eruditorum Examini submittunt M. Wolffgangus Henricus Benjamin Moschius, Poet. Laur. Caesar. & Melchior Zeumerus, Glaucha Misnicus. ad Diem [...] Octobr., Jena: Bauhofer, 1664 (VD17 39:138420P; Gotha FB: Diss.phil 8° 19 (31)). Disputatio Logica De Metalēptikō Syllogismo / Quam Maxumo Sospitatore Secundante & ... Senatu Philosophico consentiente, Sub Praesidio M. Johannis Christophori Hundeshagen/ Molhusini, Publicae placidaeque diaskepsei submittit Autor & Respondens Wolfgangus Henricus Benjamin Moschius, Neoheil. Thur. ..., Jena: Nisius 1661 (VD17 39:142103K). – 2nd edn: Disputatio Logica De Metalēptikō Syllogismo / Quam Maxumo Sospitatore Secundante & ... Senatu Philosophico Consentiente, Sub Praesidio M. Johannis Christophori Hundeshagen ... Publicae placidaeque Diaskepsei submisit A.O.R. 1661 Autor & Respondens M. Wolfgangus Henricus Benjamin Moschius, Neoheil. Thur. ..., Jena: Typis Wertherianis, 1663(VD17 39:154654P) [The work is dedicated to Philipp Zeisold – see Handbook Z–11]. Freudiges Ehren-Lied/ Dem ... Hn. Severo Christophoro Olpio, Philos. M. Bei dieser Hoochlöblichen Universität ... Moralium und Poeseos PP. Ordinario, Seinem groossen Patrono ... Als Derselbige von Ihrer ... Durchläuchtigkeit zu Altenburg An des ... Hn. D. Johann Christoph Seldens/ Izziger Zeit General-Superintendentens zu Coburg/ verledigte Stelle/ Zu einem Superintendenten nach Römhild würdigst benennet worden / Glükkwünschend und schuldiger
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Pflicht überreicht von M. Wolffgango Henrico Benjamin Moschio, P.L.C. Jena: Nisius, 1665 (VD17 39:127272T; Gotha FB: Poes 4° 02160-2163 (162) Rara). Theses Theologica De Pace Ecclesiastica Lutheranorum Et Calvinianorum: D. Henrico Martino Eccardo ... opposita / In Conventu Synodali ... subjecta à Jacobo Tenzelio, ... Respondente M. VVolfg. Henr. Benjamin Moschio, Pastore in Botenheilingen ..., Erfurt: Michaelis, [1666]. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00689463. – Not in DBI. Secondary literature FRIEDRICH WILHELM STERNICKEL, Chronik der Stadt Greußen, Sondershausen 1829, pp. 39–40. PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
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QUIRINUS MOSCHEROSCH PHILANDER / FILANDER (PBO); REINER VON SITTEWALD (pseud.) (baptised) 14 December 1623–19 April 1675 Date of laureation: 1673 Performed by/on behalf of: Sigmund von Birken Quirinus Moscherosch, the youngest brother of the satirist Johann Michael Moscherosch (1601–1669), was born at Willstätt (between Strasbourg and Offenburg) in December 1623. He became a Protestant pastor at Bottesweyer, now Bodersweier, near Kehl. His contacts with Nuremberg poets date from 1646. In 1649 his marriage to Susanne Hübner, the sister of the blind musician Johann Hübner, was celebrated in verse by Johann Michael Dilherr, Georg Philipp Harsdörffer, Johann Klaj and others. In 1673 Sigmund von Birken admitted him to the Pegnesischer Blumenorden under the name Filander. He died at Strasbourg on 19 April 1675. Works Amicitiae suavissimae Gundelfingerianae Primitiae poeticae Moscheroschi-anae. Missae Ex agro Bottersvillano-Hanoico, Nerolingam, Rhaetiae metro-polim, versus, Vere novo, Anni ... / Quirinus Moscherosch. Pastor Hanoicus, Strasbourg: Dolhopffius; Schütz, 1667 (Zwickau RSB: 48.8.5.(53a)). Fasciculus Anagrammatum Hanovicorum..., Augsburg 1669.
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Gluekk. zu. dem. Herren. Braeutigam. Quirin Moscherosch u. und. seiner. Jungfern. Braut. Susannen Huebnerin: gesungen in dem Pegnesischen Lust- und Kunst-Gefilde; den XXVII tag Hornung ... M.DC.XLIX., Nuremberg: Lochner, 1649 (Zwickau RSB: 48.7.1.(55)). Hanauische Lob-, Lieb- Lust-, Lehr- und Leid-Gedichte, Straßburg 1668. Leid- und Freud-Verachtung. dem Ehrwürdigen/ Fürgeachten und Wolge-lehrten Herrn M. Daniel Kirchnern/ Grävl: Hanauischen Pfarrherrn und Senioren zu Freystätt/ und dessen lieben Haußfrauen: Annae Sibyllae zum Trost mitleidig auffgesetzet. Theils Als dessen Stieffsohn/ Der ... Herr Johann Heinrich Ottmann/ Fürstl. Badmischer geheimer Rath und Kammer Secretarius, durch einen unversehnen Fall sein junges Leben in Straßburg enden müssen den 25. 8bris 1662. Theils Als dessen natürlicher Sohn ... David Kirchner/ mit Jungfr. Ursula Krafftbergerin von Straßburg/ sich Ehlich ver-trauen lassen/ in Freystätt/ nur einen Tag nach des obigen Leichbegängniß, [Strasbourg]: [Pastorius], 1662 (Heidelberg UB: Zwickau RSB: 48.7.5.(19)). Traur- und Trost-schrifft Dem Wol-Ehrwürdigen/ Großachtbarn und Hochgelehrten Herrn M. Georg Wegelin/ von Augspurg/ treufleissigstem Vorstehern und Auffsehern aller Evangelischen Kirchen in der Obern Gravschafft Hanau/ und wohlbenamten Pfarr-Herrn zu Buchßweyler: Als dessen ... Sohn ... Johann Friderich Wegelin/ Der H. Gotteslehre geflissener ... den 23. Tag des Christmonats ... M.DC.LIX. von Straßburg außgangen/ hinder Schwindelsheim aus dem Weg kommen/ sich in Schnee nidergesetzt/ und ... entschlaffen. Den 20. Tag des Jenners folgenden M.DC.LX. Jahrs allererst auff dem Felde/ doch unbeschädigt funden/ und zu Buchsweyler ... bestattet worden, [Strasbourg]: [Pastorius], [1662] (Heidelberg UB; Zwickau RSB: 48.7.4.(61)). Krieges-Sturm/ und Sieges-Thurm/ Jener zernichtet/ Dieser Aufgerichtet: Bey Dem ... Einweihungs-Fest Der ... wieder erbaueten Kirchen zu Wilstätt/ gehalten. Dienstag den 14. tag Häumonats Im Jahr Christi unsers Heylandes M.DC.LVII. / besungen und beklungen durch Reiner von Sittewald. der sich zu Boderßweyr auffhalt, Strasbourg: Hettstedt, 1657 (Dresden: Hist.urb.Germ.1186,5.m.) [The dedication is signed Q. M. M.]. Letzter Ehren-Dienst Sieben grossen Goennern/ und vertrauten Herzens-Freuden/ Sonderlich ... Johann Cunrad Gundelfingern/ des H. Roem: Reichs-Statt Noerdlingen hoechst-meritirten Burgermeistern/ Statt-Kammerern/ Hospital-Pflegern/ Consistorii Praesidi & Scholarchae &c. Icto, Philologo, Polyhistori, Poetae ... Literarum Literatorumq[ue] Patrono incomparabili ... / aus hoechster Schuldigkeit ... erwisen von Quirino Moscherosch, Hoch-Graevl. Hanau-Vormundschafftlichen Pfarrern zu Bottersweyr bey Straßburg, Nördlingen: Schultes, [1670] (Zwickau RSB: 49.1.4.(27)). Poetisches Blumen-Paradiß/ aus der H. Bibel: Denen I. Büßfärtigen/ II. Gottgelassenen/ III. Jesum liebhabenden Seelen/ Zu ergetzlichen Nutzen gepflanzet/ und mit vielen andächtigen Bildern ausgeziret / von Quirino Moscherosch/ Gräfl. Hanauischen Pfarrern/ und der löblichen Blumgenoßschaft Mit-Gliede, Nuremberg: Felsecker, 1673 (Berlin SBKP: Bs 2736). – another edn, Nuremberg: Felsecker1674 (Wolfenbüttel HAB: P 411.12° Helmst.). Unverweßliche Stainische Dänck- und Ehren- Säule/ über Die Grufft Des ... Herrn Friderichs/ Freyherrn vom Stain ... Der Evangelischen Herren Thum-Capitularen hoher Stiffts Straßburg hochansehnlichen Raths ...: Welcher Samstags den 13ten Weinmonats des lauffenden 1666sten Jahr ... dieses zeitliche Leben seeliglich Pfarren zu Botterßweyer, Strasbourg: Schütz; Mit Dolhopffischen Schrifften, 1666 (Wolfenbüttel HAB: Da 586 (10)). For details of numerous occasional poems see JÜRGENSEN 2006: 435–436.
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Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01395036, cnp01021230 and possibly cnp00942444. – DBI III: 638: 275–277. – DBE, VII, 205. – KILLY, Lit.-Lex, VIII, 234–35. Secondary literature FRITZ FRANKHAUSER, Gedichte von Quirin Moscherosch zur Willstätter Kirchweihe von 1657. In: Zeitschrift für Geschichte des Oberrheins, 59 (1905), 260–71. ERNST BATZER, Zur Lebensgeschichte Quirin Moscheroschs. In: Die Ortenau, 4 (1913), 145–49. ERNST BATZER, Reiner von Sittewald. In: Euphorion, 23 (1921), 18–22. HANS-R. FLUCK, “Die Ergezligkeit der Kunst”. Zum literarischen Werk Quirin Moscheroschs (1623–1675). In: Daphnis, 4 (1975), 14–32. WALTER E. SCHÄFER, Dilherr, Harsdörffer und Klaj gratulieren Quirin Moscherosch zur Hochzeit. In: Simpliciana, 27 (2005), 199–212. WALTER E. SCHÄFER, Quirin Moscherosch. Ein Poet der Grafschaft Hanau-Lichtenberg (1623–1675), Kehl: Morstadt, 2005. [Reviewed by V. MEID, in Germanistik, 47 (2006), 257, no. 1610.] HANS-R. FLUCK, Neu- und wiederaufgefundene Gedichte und Schriften von Quirin Moscherosch. In: Die Ortenau. Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Mittelbaden. Offenburg 2005, pp. 313–44. HANS-R. FLUCK and WALTER E. SCHÄFER, Unbekannte Gedichte Quirin Moscheroschs (1623–1675). Bibliografische Nachträge zu einem Mitglied des Pegnesischen Blumenordens. In: Die Ortenau. Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Mittelbaden. Offenburg 2007, pp. 393–418. JÜRGENSEN 2006: 433–6.
_______________ [M–77]
HEINRICH MÜHLPFORTH, the Elder c. 1580–not before 1627 For further details see Handbook, M–77 (III, 1377–1378). The reference in Leipzig BST 1971: 447–8, is to a later namesake, Heinrich Mühlpforth (1639–1681) of Breslau; on him see Handbook, III, 1378, CERL thesaurus cnp01876057, and also FERDINAND VAN INGEN, Architekturformen und -elemente in der schlesischen Kasualdichtung: Mühlpfort, Christian Gryphius, Hoffmannswaldau, in: Theorie und Praxis der Kasualdichtung in der Frühen Neuzeit, ed. ANDREAS KELLER, ELKE LÖSEL, ULRIKE WELS and VOLKHARD WELS, (Chloe 43), Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 2010. _______________
Müller, Johann August
305
[M–80a] JOHANN AUGUST MÜLLER 24 April 1731–22 June 1804 Date of laureation: 1794 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Born at Nossen (24 km south-west of Meißen) on 24 April 1731, he became rector of the Fürstenschule at Meißen. He held the M.A. degree but was not laureated until he was 63 years old. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00968581 (date of death given as 1804) and cnp00390545 (date of death given as 1805). – HAMBERGER/MEUSEL, V, 326; XI, 554. Secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 16.
_______________ [M–85] GEORG MUNDIUS GEORG MUNDIUS VON RODACH 18 November 1594–14 July 1647
For further details see Handbook, M–85 (III, 1387–1389). According to CERL thesaurus, the lawyer Georg Mundius, who hailed from Coburg, died on 14 July 1647. Further works [Verses by him as P.L.C. in] Disputationum Justinianearum prima, de qua ... praeside Georgio Mundio ... respondebit Simplicius Widmannus ... Kal. Octobris MDCXVII, Nuremberg: heirs of Fuhrmann and J. F. Sartorius, 1617 (Edinburgh NLS: Th.l.17/9(5); Wolfenbüttel HAB). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00935168
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306
Bio-bibliographies
[M–85a] GEORG CHRISTOPH MUNZ PHILODECTUS (PBO) 19 March 1691–13 February 1768 Born at Nuremberg, son of the notary Matthaeus Munz. He was educated there and studied at the University of Altdorf from 1709 to 1714 where, presumably, he was laureated. He then went to Leipzig as a private tutor, thence to Jena, before returning to Nuremberg in 1716 where he held various school and church appointments. In 1720 he became Frühprediger at St Walburg’s and also taught at the Heiliggeistschule, where he was appointed Ordinarius in 1722. Soon after this he was admitted to the Pegnesischer Blumenorden as ‘Philodectus’. In 1730 he became rector of the Egidienschule, moving to become rector of the Stadtschule in Saalfeld in 1736. In 1740 he was appointed pastor at Markt Gölitz (Saalfeld) and in 1748 pastor at Gräfenthal where he died. He was an honorary member of the Deutsche Gesellschaften at Göttingen and Leipzig. Works He composed various hymns, 24 of which were published in Evangelische Sterbe- und Todespsalmen, Nuremberg: G. C. Rümler. 1764–65. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01308878. – DBI, I, 877: 241–250. – JÖCHER/ADELUNG, V, 196–7. – ADB, XXIII, 37–38. – MEUSEL, IX, 461f. (with a list of his works). Secondary literature JOHANN CASPAR WETZEL, Hymnopoeographia, Herrnstadt 1719–28, IV, 362ff. EDUARD EMIL KOCH, Geschichte des Kirchenlieds, 3rd edn, Stuttgart 1866–72, repr. Hildesheim 1973, VI, 399. JÜRGENSEN 2006: 715–28.
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THOMAS MURNER 24 December 1475–before 23 August 1537 For further details see Handbook, M–87 (III, 1390–1396).
Müßbach, Gregorius
307
Murner is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 238. Further works See also Leipzig BST 1971: 451–3. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01325674 and cnp01499801. – HumVL, II, cols, 299–368 and passim. – Frühe Neuzeit, IV, 511–26. Further secondary literature JULIA FRICK, Renaissance eines antiken Klassikers. Thomas Murners Über-setzung von Vergils Aeneis (Straßburg 1515) . In: Zeitschrift füt deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur, 146 (2017), 351–68.
_______________ [M–87a]
GREGORIUS MÜSSBACH fl. 1626/30 Date of laureation: before 1630 Describing himself as ‘Gregorius Müßbach, Vet. Dresden. p.t. Ludipatrii Rector P. L. Caes. ad Aristippi lucernam’, he contributed to the booklet marking the marriage of Caspar Cunrad (see Handbook, C–73) to Barbara Rumbaumia on 22 January 1630, with other contributions by Ernst Stida (Handbook, S–141), and Georg Hausmann (Handbook, H–33), rector of the school at Dresden. See also HPGEBA 17: 0003. No other works by him have been traced. He is not recorded in DBI or CERL thesaurus. Secondary literature EWA PIETRZAK and MICHAEL SCHILLING, Poetische Dichterkataloge als Zeugnisse humanistischer Amicitia. Ernst Stidas Elogium Silesiae poetarum (1630) und das Antwortgedicht Caspar Cunrads, in: MAREK HAŁUB and ANNA MAŃKO-MATYSIAK, eds, Śląska Republika Uczonych – Schlesische Gelehr-tenrepublik – Slezská Vědecká Obec, 3, Wrocław: Neisse-Verlag, 2008, pp. 223–65, here p. 257. PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
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308
Bio-bibliographies
[M–90] JOHANNES MYLIUS 1535–2/3 July 1575 For further details see Handbook, M–90 (III, 1398–1400). Further works Catonis disticha moralia Græcè reddita in gratiam studiosae iuuentutis. Interprete Iohanne Mylio Libenrodensi Poëta Laureato, Augsburg: Ph. Ulhart [1566?] (BORSA C-433; Vienna ÖNB: *35.J.114) Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01107117 and cnp01879962; see also cnp01107126 ‘Mylius, Johannes, aus Liebenrode’ whose dates are given as 1555–1593; other entries are also possible as the name is so common. – Frühe Neuzeit, IV, 546–554.
_______________ [M–92]
MARTIN MYLIUS [I] 5 November 1542–27 July 1611 For further details see Handbook, M–92 (III, 1401–1404). For Mylius’s laureation on 1 June 1601 see the booklet written by Melchior Lauban (Liegnitz, 1601) (HPGEBA 24: 2005). Another item marking the occasion, printed at Görlitz in 1602, is described in HPGEBA 19: 0288, with contributions by Balthasar Exner, Henricus Zenckfrey, Simon Grunaeus, Johannes Timaeus, Matthaeus Rudi(n)ger, Tobias Aleutner (all of these described as P. L.) and others. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00973550 and cnp01443370.
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Mynsicht, Adrian von
309
[M–95] ADRIAN VON MYNSICHT HADRIANUS À MYNSICHT; ADRIAN SEUMENICHT, SÜMENICHT; (pseud.) HARMANNUS, DATICHIUS, HENRICUS MADAT(H)ANUS, HADRIANUS TRIBUDENUS 1588–1638 For further details see Handbook, M–95 (III, 1406–1408). Seumenicht or Symnicht altered his name to Mynsicht after being ennobled in 1631. He was personal physician to the Duke of Mecklenburg, count palatine and P.L.C. He introduced ‘Brechweinstein’ (potassium antimonyl tartrate, tartar emetic) into medical use. Further works Medicinisch-Chymische Schatz- und Rüst-Kammer, Stuttgart: Metzler und Erhardt, 1725 (H. H. Koch, Berlin, Kat. 305, Nr. 65) [First Latin edn Hamburg 1631; first German edn Stuttgart 1682 – for details see Handbook, III, 1407]. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01908236 (Mynsicht) and cnp01313511 (Madathanus). – HIRSCH, IV, 314. Further secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008: 4,10; 51,42; 80 I,1.
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N [N–4] EPHRAIM IGNATIUS NASO EPHRAIM NATZIUS, EPHRAIM IGNATIUS NASO VON LOEWENFELS fl. 1629/80 For further details see Handbook, N–4 (III, 1413–1414), under the name Ephraim Naze. Naso was a lawyer and historian from Bunzlau. CERL thesaurus cnp01015416 implies that he lived until 1630. However, under cnp01876029, this is stated to be an error for 1680. Further works Astrum Honoris, Septendecim virtutum radiis effulgens, [...] Pauli Blachnik [...] Quod Insignium Romanæ Catholicæ Ecclesiæ Præsulum Symbolis adumbratum Gratæ Posterorum memoriæ commendatur Anno M DC LXVI, Breslau, [1666]. Discvrsvs Politicvs, seu Famularis Prodromus, Novorum Chronicorum Ducatus Silesiæ [...] / ab Ephraim Ignatio Nasone, J.U.P., Breslau, 1665. Trophaea Coelitum, 1665. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01876029. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 484–5 (Ephraim Natzius). NORBERT CONRADS, Ephraim Ignaz Naso von Löwenfels – der verhinderte schlesische Herodot, in: MAREK HAŁUB and ANNA MAŃKO-MATYSIAK, eds, Śląska Republika Uczonych. Schlesische Gelehrtenrepublik. Slezská Vědecká Obec, 1, Wrocław: Neisse-Verlag, 2004, 175–95. PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
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Nedderstedt, Augusta
311
[N–4a] AUGUSTA NEDDERSTEDT15 d. c. 1685 Date of laureation: 1685? CHRISTIAN FRANZ PAULLINI, a member of the PBO, expresses himself in his Hoch- und wohlgel. Frauenzimmer, (1705), cautiously regarding whether Augusta Nedderstadt’s planned laureation actually took place: ‘Nedderstedt (Augusta)/ bewarb sich Anno 1685. um den Poëtischen Lorbeer-Krantz/ dessen Sie war würdig erkennet worden. Ob/ und von wem sie ihn aber bekommen/ kan ich nicht sagen.’ CORVINUS, 1715, col. 1321, on the other hand, regards it as a fact: ‘Nedderstedt, Augusta. Eine geschickte teutsche Poetin, so An. 1685. ihrer Kunst wegen den Poetischen Lorbeer-Crantz erhalten.’ ZEDLER, XXIII, col. 1547, similarly: ‘Nedderstedt (Augusta) ein gelehrtes Frauenzimmer, lebte im 17 Jahrhundert, und erlangte 1685 den poetischen Lorbeer-Krantz.’ FABRICIUS refers to her simply as ‘eine Teutsche gekrönte Dichterin’. JÖCHER in 1751 follows PAULLINI (1705) and ZEDLER (1740): ‘Nedderstedt (Augusta), ein gelehrtes Frauenzimmer, lebte im 17 Seculo, und erlangte 1685 den poetischen Lorbeer-Crantz. Pau.’ while FINAUER (1761) writes: ‘Nedderstedt Augusta, ein gelehrtes Frauen-zimmer im XVIIten Jarhunderte; machte sich durch verschiedene deutsche Gedichte bekannt, daher sie auch im Jahre 1685 den poetischen Lorbeerkranz erhielt.’ GANZENMÜLLER, 1998: 187, is mistaken to say that she belonged to Sigmund von Birken’s circle – he had died from a stroke on 12 June 1681, a few years before her supposed laureation. GANZENMÜLLER notes (p. 355) that none of Nedderstedt’s poems survive: she is thought to have written exclusively on secular subjects. Ganzenmüller repeatedly states that the poet died in 1685 but this cannot be confirmed. She is not mentioned in JÜRGENSEN 2006. Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. – DBA, I, 886, 420–21. – JÖCHER, III, 846. – WOODS/ FÜRSTENWALD, 72. – ZEDLER, XXIII, 1547.
______________ 15 I am indebted to Sabine Koloch for additional information concerning Augusta Nedderstedt.
312
Bio-bibliographies
Secondary literature CHRISTIAN FRANZ PAULLINI, Das hoch- und wohlgelahrte teutsche Frauen-Zimmer, Frankfurt and Leipzig: Stößel, 1705: 102. AMARANTHES [pseudonym of GOTTLIEB SIEGMUND CORVINUS], Nutzbares, galantes und curiöses Frauenzimmer-Lexicon [...], Leipzig: Gleditsch, 1715, col. 1321. JOHANN ANDREAS FABRICIUS, Abriß einer allgemeinen Historie der Gelehrsamkeit, vol. 3, Leipzig: Weidmann, 1754: 998. PETER PAUL FINAUER, Allgemeines historisches Verzeichniß gelehrter Frauenzimmer, vol. 1, Munich: Mayr, 1761: 154. PETRA GANZENMÜLLER, Wider die Ges(ch)ichtslosigkeit der Frau, Weibliche Selbstbewußtwerdung zu Anfang des 17. Jahrhunderts am Beispiel der Sibylle Schwarz (1621–1638), Ann Arbor/MI, 1998, esp. pp. 187, 355. ELISABETH GÖSSMANN, Eva. Gottes Meisterwerk. Munich: Judicium, 1985: 171.
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CHRISTOPH ADAM NEGELEIN CELADON (PBO) 29 November 1656–1701 For further details see Handbook, N–5 (III, 1414–1416). Further works
See Leipzig BST 1971: 458f. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00952448. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 466–71.
_______________ [N–6]
JOACHIM NEGELEIN FLORANDER, FLORANDO (PBO) 9 September 1675–24 June/1 July 1749 For further details see Handbook, N–6 (III, 1416–1418).
Nenning, Christoph
313
For his laureation see Applausus Votivi quibus Clarissimi Viri-Iuvenis Joachimi Negelini, Norimbergensis Lauream Utramque Philosophicam & Poeticam ... (1697). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00624883. – STEINMEYER, Matr. Altdorf, 442, no. 12856 (notes that when first mentioned on 19 June 1693 he is recorded as ‘Joachimus Negel, Norib.’). Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 680–7.
_______________ [N–7]
CHRISTOPH NENNING CHRISTOPHORUS NENNINGIUS LIBENWERDENSIS MISNIACUS before 1560–not before 1594 For further details see Handbook, N–7 (III, 1419–1420). The Handbook states that Nenning was mentioned by Bartholomaeus Bilovius, Horti poetarum Germanicorum III, Frankfurt an der Oder, 1596 (Wolfenbüttel HAB: 117.2.Poet.(b)), fol. D7r, as ‘M. Christophorvs Nenningivs Libenvverdensis Misniacus, P.L.’, thus from Bad Liebenwerda (Sachsen-Anhalt). His contribution to a work by Erhard Cell, Professor of Poetry at Tübingen in 1587, might suggest that he studied there, but he is not recorded in the Tübingen matriculation registers. He is, however, recorded as a student at Leipzig in 1574 (ERLER, Leipzig, I, 314), which means that he will have been born before 1560. His status as P.L.C. is first mentioned in an Ingolstadt publication of 1594, so his laureation perhaps took place that year, though whether it took place at Ingolstadt is not known. CERL thesaurus cnp01107304 gives his dates of activity as 1587– 1595. The question arises whether this poet is to be identified with the Christoph Nenning whose De duplici nobilitate diasaphesis, a poem of 300 hexameters addressed to Archduke Ferdinand II (1529–1595), is preserved in Vienna ÖNB Cod. 10105. This work was written between 1576 and 1580 or between 1582 and 1595 (see Tyrolis Latina, I, 256–7). The dates would at least be compatible.
314
Bio-bibliographies
Further works Samarites. Sev Epimethevs Restitvtvs. Tragicomoedia De Lapsv Hominis ..., 1593. (VD16 N 502). – further editions: 1593. (VD16 ZV 11440), 1594 (VD16 N 503), 1594 (VD16 N 504), 1595 (VD16 ZV 11441). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01107304 and cnp01876427. Further secondary literature Tyrolis Latina, I, 256–7.
_______________ [N–9] DAVID NERRETER 8 February 1649–5 July 1726
For further details see Handbook, N–9 (III, 1421–1422). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp0108289. – Wikipedia. Further secondary literature HELLMUTH HEYDEN, Kirchengeschichte Pommerns ( Osteuropa und der deutsche Osten, Reihe 3, Westfälisches Wilhelms-Universität zu Münster, Buch 5), 2 vols, KölnBraunsfeld, 1957. JÜRGENSEN 2006: 379–85. JÜRGEN BEYER, Dr. Speners Fingernagel. Zum Umgang mit Pflichtlektüre auf Reisen. In: WNB, 35 (2010), 63–70 [on a letter to Nerreter].
_______________ [N–9a]
AUGUSTIN NESER fl. 1560/72 Date of laureation: not after 1569 Place of laureation: Ingolstadt?
Neser, Augustin
315
Augustin Neser was born in the principality of Fürstenberg in Swabia, though his date and precise place of birth are unknown. His family were administrators connected with the Reichskammergericht. Neser studied at the University of Freiburg and, after obtaining his M.A., he taught rhetoric there. In 1567 he became a Doctor of Theology at Ingolstadt, a city where he had already been serving as senior cleric for three years. He became renowned as a preacher, a role which took him to Hagenau on Lake Constance, Basle, Dillingen and Landsberg. He died not before 1571 – indeed CERL thesaurus cnp01107332 gives the dates of his attested activity as 1566–1573. His status as Poeta Laureatus is known from the Chronica Numerali carmine of 1569 where he is described on the title page as ‘M. Augustinum Neser ex Furstenberg, Sacrae Theologiae Candidatum, Canonicum Viennensem, & Caesareum Castrensem Concionatorem Catholicum, Poetam Laureatum’. The circumstances of his laureation are unknown; he may have received it at Ingolstadt, or he could have received it from Maximilian II, to whom he dedicated a work, but in view of his strident Catholicism, it is perhaps possible that he was a Papal Laureate. Works [Contributor to] Urban Sagstetter, Gaistliche Kriegsrüstung, Das ist, Christ-liche Buss vnnd Trostpredigen, sampt angehefften vermanungen zu embsigem vñ andechtigen Gebet, wider ... den Türcken vñ desselben Blutdurstigs fürnemen, damit Er die Christenhait im verschinen M D LXVI Jar an den Osterreichischen Gräntzen abermals mit Heereskrafft überzogen, damals gepredigt zu Wienn in Osterreich, Durch ... Herrn Vrban Bischouen zu Gurgk, Röm. Kay.Mt. [et]c. Rath vnd Administratorn des Bistumbs Wienn, Vienna: C. Stainhofer, 1567 (Vienna ÖNB). Ain New Lied Gott dem Allmaechtigen zu lob Auch Christlichem hailigen Trifachen Bund ..., 1570 (VD16 ZV 11449). Christliche, gutherzige ermanung, das man in dem Christlichen, Catholischen waren, alten Glauben ... beharren solle. Ingolstadt: A. and S. Weissenhorn, 1566 (VD16 N 541). Chronica numerali carmine, caesarei monasterii Melck, ad Istrum aedito loco siti, reverendissimorum patrum ac abbatum ... electionis et obitus tempus, continens ... per Augustinum Neser ... Vienna: C. Steinhofer, 1569 (Vienna ÖNB). Ein Christliche Catholische Predig vber das Euangelium deß Dritten Sontage nach Ostern ..., 1569 (VD16 N 542). Ein newe Catholische Predig. Auff des Türcken Niderlag, durch den drifachen Catholischen Bundt. Munich: Adam Berg 1572 (VD16 N 545). [Refers to the Battle of Lepanto.] Geistliche wundartzney allen Betruebten angefochtnen bekuemerten Gemuetern vnd ..., 1573 (VD16 N 543). Gründtlicher bericht vnnd ware anzaygung auff das recht Euangelisch Klosterleben ..., 1566 (VD16 N 544). Wie man dem grimmen Wüterich und Christlichen blutsdurstigen Tyrannen, in allweg widerstandt thun möchte. Ingolstadt: A. Weissenhorn, 1566 (VD16 N 546).
316
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Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01107332. Secondary literature MARTIN HILLE, Providentia Dei, Reich und Kirche: Weltbild und Stimmungsprofil altgläubiger Chronisten 1517–1618. Göttingen, 2010: 144–45. ALEXANDER SCHMIDT, Vaterlandsliebe und Religionskonflikt: Politische Diskurse im Alten Reich (1555–1648), Leiden: Brill, 2010: 245, 254.
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MARTIN NESSEL NESSELIUS, NESSOELIUS 10 November 1607–1673 For further details see Handbook, N–10 (III, 1423–1425). In addition to the various appointments recorded in the Handbook, Nessel had also taught at a school Schemnitz (Slovakia). Further works Poemata, 1642. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00873718. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [N–12]
MICHAEL NEUDORF January 1567–December 1611 For further details see Handbook, N–12 (III, 1426–1427). Neudorf is not listed in CERL thesaurus. Further works Contribution ‘a Michaeli Neudorffio Bernaviensi, Poèta Caesario Philosophiae & Iuris Utriusque D.’ in HPGEBA 17: 0326 (Breslau, 1599).
Newen, Johann Carl
317
[N–16] JOHANN CARL NEWEN JOHANN KARL NEWEN VON NEWENSTEIN 1683–1767 For further details see Handbook, N–16 (III, 1430–1432). Newen was bookseller to the University of Vienna, publisher and poet. His journal, Das Merckwürdige Wienn oder Monathliche Unterredungen von verschiedenen daselbst befindlichen Merckwürdigkeiten der Natur und Kunst, was the first illustrated magazine produced in Vienna; only three numbers were published (BACHLEITNER, EYBL and FISCHER 2000: 148). Further works CERL thesaurus lists the following which augment the list given in the Handbook: Ave inclytis heroibus, Max. Emanuelis S.R.I. Archi-Dap. Electoris ..., 1717. Burgundiones torquati, 1718. Flavissae equestres heroum nominibus signatae, 1717. Inscriptiones sacro iussu factae, 1763. Publicus cinerum honos Seren. olim Pr. Maximiliano Emmanueli, Utr. Bavar. et Palat. Sup. ..., [1726]. Rhedo-Paegnion, [1718]. Sacratissimis Diis Manibus Ludovici XIV. Galliarum Regis Christianiss. ..., 1715. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00136658. Further secondary literature NORBERT BACHLEITNER, FRANZ M. EYBL and ERNST FISCHER, Geschichte des Buchhandels in Österreich, (Geschichte des Buchhandels, 6), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2000.
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THOMAS NIVENDORF NIVENDORPHIUS, NIVEDORF(F), NEUENDORF, NEUDORF fl. 1591/1618 Place of laureation: Wittenberg?
318
Bio-bibliographies
For further details see Handbook,N–21 (III, 1436–1437). Nivendorf is attested as a student at Wittenberg in 1591, as a teacher at Magdeburg in 1595 and as a canon there in 1597. He was presumably born c. 1570/75. He was probably laureated at Wittenberg. His wife, Margareta Nivendorf (CERL thesaurus), was the daughter of Paul Steindorf of Jüterbog. Further works VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Daniel Cramer, Georg Fridericus of Breslau, Lorenz Sebald, Erhard AmBerge, Pankraz Gallus, Jakob Blancus, Heinrich Bolschenius, Philipp Hahn, Valentin Lange, and Siegfried Sack. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01107529. – DNB.de kat.
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O _______________ PHILIPP JACOB OSWALD VON OCHSENSTEIN, see PHILIPP JACOB OSWALD VON WALDENEGG _______________ [O–1a] CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH OLPE 5 August 1728–30 May 1803 Date of laureation: 1788 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Born at Langensalza on 5 August 1728, died on 30 May 1803 at Dresden where he was rector of the Kreuzschule. Prior to that he had been rector of the Lyzeum at Torgau. He was laureated at the age of 60. His wife was Johanna Christiana Olpe. Works De legione fulminatrice carmen, 1757. De sacrificiis humanis, praesertim veterum Gallorum ac Germanorum ..., [1762]. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp0035981 and cnp01052942. – HAMBERGER/MEUSEL, V, 514; XI, 592. Secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 11.
_______________ [O–3]
MAGNUS DANIEL OMEIS DAMON (PBO) 6 September 1646–22 November 1708 For further details see Handbook, O–3 (III, 1447–1451).
320
Bio-bibliographies
Omeis was created Count Palatine by Emperor Leopold I in 1691 in gratitude for the Latin poems he had composed in his honour (ADB, XXIV, S. 348). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01308551 and cnp00915675. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 347–78. HEIKO ULLRICH, Von der Sprachgesellschaft zur Universität. Die Rolle der Poetik in der Gründlichen Anleitung des Magnus Daniel Omeis (1704). In: Morgen-Glantz. Zeitschrift der Christian Knorr von Rosenroth-Gesellschaft, 25 (2015), 239–78.
_______________ [O–4]
MARTIN OPITZ 23 December 1597–20 August 1639 For further details see Handbook, O–4 (III, 1451–1454). HAUG 1780 says he was laureated by Ferdinand II in person. Further works Contributions in HPGEBA 17: 0268 (Breslau, 1634), HPGEBA 20: 0469 (Liegnitz 1629) and HPGEBA 20: 0750 (Liegnitz 1624). See also Leipzig BST 1971: 479–85. Further editions VERONIKA MARSCHALL / ROBERT SEIDEL, eds, Martin Opitz, Lateinische Werke, 3 vols, Berlin and New York: W. de Gruyter. 2009–15. KLAUS CONERMANN, ed., Martin Opitz, Briefwechsel und Lebenszeugnisse, 3 vols, Berlin and New York: W. de Gruyter, 2009. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00779755, cnp01324452, cnp0090504, and cnp01469660. Further secondary literature HAUG 1780, p.79.
Orth, Zacharias
321
KLAUS GARBER, Der Reformator und Aufklärer Martin Opitz (1597–1639). Berlin: de Gruyter, 2018.
_______________ [O–5]
ZACHARIAS ORTH ORTHUS c. 1530/5–22 August 1579 For further details see Handbook, O–5 (III, 1454–1456). Explicit mention of the unusual fact that Orth had been laureated twice (at Rostock in 1556 and at Vienna in 1564) – Poeta lauro bis coronato – is found on this title page of 1576 (Vienna ÖNB). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00229923 and cnp01443251. – Frühe Neuzeit, IV, 673–77.
_______________ [O–6] HIERONYMUS OSIUS HOSIUS c. 1530–1575 For further details see Handbook, O–6 (III, 1456–1460). Osius, who became Professor of Poetry at Wittenberg and Jena, had been laureated by Christian III, King of Denmark (and Norway) (1534–1559), Duke of Schleswig-Holstein, as is indicated by the title page of his Res gestae inclyti ac serenissimi Domini D. Christiani III regis Daniae (Vienna ÖNB).
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00961553, cnp00876360 and cnp01875264. – Frühe Neuzeit, IV, 677–86. Further secondary literature HEINZ HAFNER, Eine Reise nach Graz im Jahre 1567. Iter Styriacum des Hieronymus Osius. In: Jahrbuch für die Geschichte des Protestantismus in Österreich, 117/118 (2002), 27ff. KOPPITZ 2008: 55,41.
_______________ [O–7] MELCHIOR OSTIUS 31 January 1569–28 August 1637 For further details see Handbook, O–7 (III, 1460–1461). Further works Ostius signs as Poët. Laur. Caes., Gymnasii Vratisl. Collega in HPGEBA 17: 0260 (Breslau, 1633); as Poët L. C. in HPGEBA 17: 0261 (Breslau, 1633) and as Poëta L.C. in HPGEBA 17: 0486 (Breslau, 1631); as P.L.C. in HPGEBA 17: 0487 (n.pl., 1631), and as P.L.Caes. in 0492 (Breslau, 1632) and 0494 (Breslau, 1632). Similarly also as P.L.Caes. in HPGEBA 17: 0265 (Breslau, 1634), 0502 (1632), 0509 (1634), 0513 (1634), 0515 (1634), 0516 (1634), etc. There is a contribution, not signed P.L.C., in HPGEBA 20: 0715 (Breslau 1625) where he describes himself as ‘Scholae Elisabeth. Collega’. See also in HPGEBA 20: 0760 (1611). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01107882.
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Otto, Johann Christian
323
[O–10] JOHANN CHRISTIAN OTTO OTTE d. 1713 For further details see Handbook, O–10 (III, 1463–1465). This man needs to be distinguished from a namesake recorded in CERL thesaurus cnp00482533 (attested 1665, from Borna, respondent at Jena). The poet Johann Christian Otto was born at Kölleda (in Thuringia), the son of the teacher Christoph Otto. He became a pastor at Kleinballhausen in 1698 and then, in 1707, pastor und ‘Adjunkt’ in Guthmannshausen (near his birthplace, Kölleda), where he died. The circumstances of his laureaton are not known. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00875893, and possibly cnp00343202 (without details). – DNB.de kat. – Thüringer Pfarrerbuch, Sachsen-Weimar (draft 2015).
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P [P–2] PETRUS PAGANUS PETER DORFHEILGER, DORFHEILGE, PETER DER DORFHEILIGE 30 March 1532–29 May 1576 For further details see Handbook, P–2 (III, 1467–1469). Further works Some 30 works are listed in CERL thesaurus cnp00124821. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00124821; also cnp01107967 (with dates of activity, following VD16, given as 1560–1572). Note also cnp01238080 where Pietro Pagani is described as ‘Letterato bellunese fiorito nel 1566’, apparently on the basis of Dionysii Longini De sublimi dicendi genere. Liber a Petro Pagano Latinitate donatus, Venice: Vincentius Valgrisius, 1572, described in EDIT16. – Frühe Neuzeit, V, 1–8. Further secondary literature JOHANNES AMANN-BUBENIK, Merkur besucht die Universität Wien: zur Dichterkrönung des Petrus Paganus. In: Neulatein an der Universität Wien. Vienna: Praesens Verlag. 2008, S. 143–176.
_______________ [P–4]
JOHANNES PANAETIANUS JOHANNES PANECIANUS fl. 1500/18 For further details see Handbook, P–4 (III, 1470). There is much uncertainty surrounding this entry. According to VE15 P– 2, Johannes Panecianus (spelt thus) was a priest and schoolmaster at Augsburg, who was laureated in 1518. If this is correct, then he would seem to be different from Johannes Panaetianus recorded in the Handbook, P–4 (III, 1470), for, despite the similarity of their names, the latter, a student at the Collegium poetarum et mathematicorum at Vienna
Pantaleon, Heinrich
325
and later a medical student at Vienna, was laureated by Maximilian around 1505. Further works Ode ad divum Leopoldum, Vienna: J. Winterburg [c. 1500] (VE15 P–2; here ascribed to Panecianus; CERL thesaurus ascribes it to Panaetianus following BSB-Ink). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01154648 (Panaetianus). Further secondary literature JAN-DIRK MÜLLER, Gedechtnus, Munich: Fink, 1982, pp. 68, 74, 339, 363 notes 39 and 40.
_______________ [P–7]
HEINRICH PANTALEON 13 July 1522–3 March 1595 For further details see Handbook, P–7 (III, 1472–1477). Pantaleon is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 239. Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 487–8 and CERL thesaurus cnp01879998. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01879998 and cnp00093749. – Frühe Neuzeit, V, 8–16.
_______________ [P–12]
ABRAHAM PARICIUS 4 August 1584–after 1638 For further details see Handbook, P–12 (III, 1484–1485). Paricius received his M.A. at Frankfurt an der Oder on 13 April 1614 (see HPGEBA 17: 0147). For details of his laureation see the booklet to which
326
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Balthasar Exner, Caspar Cunrad and others contributed, printed at Oels in 1614 (HPGEBA 17: 0146). He married three times, first Rosina Bilizer, then Maria Bilizer, née Krubel, and finally Martha Zimmermann. See Novis Sponsis M. Abrahamo Paricio P.L.C. in Lib. Neapolitano Rectori ..., 1615 (‘Neapolitano’ refers to Neustadt in Silesia, now Prudnik in Poland), and Nuptiis secundis ..., 1638. Further works Contribution to HPGEBA 17: 0139 (Liegnitz, 1618). Contribution signed ‘P.C. Lib. Neapolit. Rector’ in HPGEBA 20: 0703 (Liegnitz 1618). According to PIETRZAK 2008: 219, Wrocław UB possesses various printed items by him. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00476502.
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CHRISTIAN FRANZ PAULLINI 25/26 February 1643–10 June 1712 For further details see Handbook, P–16 (III, 1491–1496). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 490–1. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01928002, cnp00399280, cnp00915967 and cnp01476343. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 403–9.
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Pedioneus, Johannes
327
[P–18] JOHANNES PEDIONEUS PEDIONEUS RHAETUS, PÄDIONÄUS c.1520–30 November 1550 For further details see Handbook, P–18 (III, 1497–1498). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01366998, – DNB.de kat. – Frühe Neuzeit, V, 32–38.
_______________ [P–19]
DAVID PEIFER, the Elder 3 January1530–1/5 February 1602 For further details see Handbook, P–19 (III, 1498–1500). Peifer, whose date of death is variously given as 1 or 5 February 1601 or 1602, is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 239. The date of his laureation is also variously given as 1550 or 1551. He is not to be confused with his like-named son, David Peifer the Younger (CERL thesaurus cnp00463242 and cnp01108248), who studied at Marburg and became a lawyer. Further works Davidis Peiferi Lipsia, Seu Originum Lipsiensium Libri IV, 1700 (Halle ULB). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01401036, cnp01108246 and cnp01108247.
_______________ [P–20]
JOHANN PEISKER PEISSKER, PEISSCKER; DER UNGEMEINE (DGG) 29 July 1631–9 February 1711 Date of laureation: 1659 Place of laureation: Wittenberg? Performed by/on behalf of: August Buchner
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For further details see Handbook, P–20 (III, 1500–1503). Peisker was laureated by August Buchner, Professor of Poetry at Wittenberg, in 1659 (see Laurus Poetica, below). Subsequently he became rector of the school at Wittenberg in 1669, succeeding Johann Simon, and was himself succeeded there by Christian Friedrich Kranewitter (see above, K– 44a). Further works Bona Verba, quibus Honorem & Amorem Coniugalem Viro Clarissimo, Dn. M. Johannis Peiskero, P.L.C. & Scholae Wittebergensi Rectori dexterrimo, ut & ... Magdalenae, Viri ... Dni. Martini Trebjahrii ... Filiae, Ipso Nupt. die, XIII. Septembr. Anno MDCLXX. Wittenbergae, faustum precantur Patroni, Faustores, Amici, 1670 (Halle ULB). Laurus Poetica, Quae Laurum Magisterialem, Quam Viro Iuveni ... Dn. Johanne Peiskero Langenberga-Varisco. Prorectore ... Dn. Johanne Meisnero ... Decanus ... Augustus Buchnerus Imponebat, Gratulabunda gratulatur, Erecta a Conterraneis, 1659 (Halle ULB). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00485043. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [P–21]
NICOLAUS PELARGUS NIKOLAUS STORCH, MIKULÁŠ ČAPEK August 1568–not before 1603 For further details see Handbook, P–21 (III, 1503–1504). Signs as ‘P. Caes. Antiquae Vrbis Pragensis Civis, & ibidem in Cancellaria Translator’ in HPGEBA 20: 0752 (Prague 1605). Further works Exodi Generis Hvmani Ex Impotenti Imperio Diabolicae Tyrannidis, Pars Prior / meditata a Nicolao Pelargo Raconæo, Prague, 1591. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01877202.
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Pellicer, Matthias
329
[P–22] MATTHIAS PELLICER 1633–August 1673 For further details see Handbook, P–22 (III, 1504–1505). Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 402–3.
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[P–25] BARBARA JULIANA PENZEL16 née MÜLL(N)ER, MOLITOR; DAPHNE, DAFNE (PBO) (baptised) 20 October 1636–1674 For further details see Handbook, P–25 (III, 1507–1508). Barbara Juliana Penzel was the daughter of Johann Christoph Müllner, a clerk in the city administration at Nuremberg. On 17 July 1667 she married Conrad Penzel (d. 1687; ‘Amyntas’ in the PBO), rector of the Latin school at Pfedelbach. They received congratulations on their marriage from Martin Limburger (Handbook, L–44), Johann Geuder (Handbook, G–22) und Magnus Daniel Omeis (Handbook, O–3). HERDEGEN, 1744: 348, says of her, ‘Sie fühlte in ihren Jugend-Jahren einen ungemeinen Trieb zur Poesie, und da sie über des vortreflichen Opitzen Gedichte gerathen, fieng sie an nach und nach ihre Gedanken in Verse zu bringen.’ PAULLINI, 1712: 112, praising her profound knowledge of history, calls her a ‘stattliche Historica’. OMEIS/HAENDEL, 1688: 15, write: MÜLLERIA (Barbara Juliana), Norimbergensis, Historiarum campos sedulo peragravit, tantaque arte ac suavitate Germanica conscripsit Carmina, ut in Societatem Florigeram ad Pegnesum quæ reciperetur, nomineq; Daphnes insigniretur, digna omnino habita sit. Coronata fuit Poëtria; ac diem suum aliquot ante annos placide obiit.
______________ 16
I am indebted to Sabine Koloch for additional information relating to Penzel.
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She was laureated at Nuremberg on 7 July 1668 – the date is deduced from a letter sent by Sigmund von Birken, together with the laurel wreath, to Johann Geuder requesting him to pass it on. Birken’s diary for that date records: ‘An Rosidan [i.e. Johann Geuder], samt den [!] Kranz und Band vor die Dafne’ (BIRKEN, Werke und Korrespondenz, 2009, pt. 2, p. 739). He addressed the following poem to her: An Dafne Bey gleichmäßiger Ubersendung. Sonnet. Der Lorbeer ja gebühret euch, ô Schöne: weil daß ihr selbst der Lorbeer seit und heist. Es bläst in euch Apollo seinen Geist, der euch liebt, wie er geliebet jene. Jhr selbst seit das, womit ich iezt euch kröne: was kränze gibt, man von der Dafne reist. So nehmt dann hin, was euer Bild euch weist, den Baum [i.e. the laurel bush] und Kranz: habt euch, für einen, zweene. Sie ziert nit euch: ihr zieret meine Kron. Jch, werd beschenkt: weil ich hab Ehr davon. Mit Dafne prangt der Pegnitz Hirten-Orden. Jhr ziertet hier, als Dichterin, den Strand: ziert auch forthin, als Hirtin, dessen Rand. Nie bässer ist mein Kranz verwendet worden. BIRKEN, Werke und Korrespondenz, 2009, pt. 1, pp. 267f.
Penzel sent her poem of thanks in the autumn of 1668. Following Ralf Schuster’s interpretation, the constellations mentioned in the poem are metaphors for Birken and Penzel: Kaum weiß ich Euch Hoch Edler Hirt zu Dancken, Jndem ich mich nicht Einmal würdig acht, Zu nehmen an was Eurer Güte Pracht Mir zuerkandt. Preiswürdige Gedancken Seinds, das Jhr nicht die, die im Unglücks Schrancken Sich zaudern muß; nach Art der Welt veracht. Hat Euch Huld mir Eine Cron erdacht So müsse sie wie iene, Sonder wancken O Hercules zu Euren Füssen Steh’n! Mit Stummer Stimm! wird Euren Ruhm Erhöhn’! Mein Öder Geist; weil doch auff keine weißen Er fähig ist Jhm’ Sattsamlich zu preisen: Es Schläfft der Muth. Doch hat nur gut gewillt Ein’ halbe Gab’ Offt Götter Händ gestillt. RALF SCHUSTER, ed., Die Pegnitz-Schäferinnen (2009), p. 84 and note 115 on the metaphors.
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331
Birken and Paullini published poems to mark Penzel’s death in Der Norische Metellus, oder, Löffelholzisches Ehrengedächtnis [...] aufgerichtet durch die Blumgenoss-Schäfere an der Pegnitz, Nuremberg 1675. Birken expressed the wish that the best of her poems might be collected and published (see HERDEGEN, 1744: 350) – something that was achieved only in 2009 by SCHUSTER. Further works SJe ist dahin! Die Fürstin hohen Standes [poem on the death of Floriana Ernesta von Hohenlohe-Pfedelbach], Nuremberg: Endter 1673 (Dresden SLUB: Hist. Suev. 58m; Wolfenbüttel HAB: Db 4º 256). Her output consisted of occasional verse and songs. There are poems in Guelfis (Nuremberg 1669), the Todes-Gedancken (Nuremberg 1670; signed with B. J. P. G. D. [= Gekrönte Dichterin]), Pegnesis (Nuremberg 1679) and Balthis (Lübeck 1674; Bremen 1689). Some religious poems were published in Heinrich Müller’s Erquickstunden (Nuremberg 1673; 2nd edn 1691) and in the Altdorfisches Gesangbuch (1707). See also WOODS/FÜRSTENWALD, 1984: 89, und LP Braunschweig, IX, 4530, Nr. 7379 (1673). Various offerings in praise of her are mentioned by JÜRGENSEN, 2006: 286. Further editions KARL WILHELM BINDEWALD, ed., Deutschlands Dichterinnen [...], pt. 1, Osterwieck/Harz [1895], p. 358 [‘Die Ruhe in Gott’]. RALF SCHUSTER, ed., Die Pegnitz-Schäferinnen. Eine Anthologie, Passau 2009, pp. 81–102. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00659431. – 2KILLY, Lit.-Lex., IX, 135. Further secondary literature CHRISTIAN FRANZ PAULLINI, Das hoch- und wohl-gelahrte teutsche Frauen-Zimmer. Nochmahls mit mercklichem Zusatz vorgestellet [...], Frankfurt u. Leipzig 1705: 112. JOHANN HERDEGEN, Historische Nachricht von deß löblichen Hirten- und Blumenordens an der Pegnitz Anfang und Fortgang […], Nuremberg 1744: 348–51. JOACHIM KRÖLL, ed., Die Tagebücher des Sigmund von Birken, Würzburg 1971–74, I, pp. 304, 377, 382; II, p. 216. ANNEROSE POPPE, Die Frauen im Pegnesischen Blumenorden. Studien zur Rolle der Frau in der deutschen Literatur des 17. Jahrhunderts, Magisterarbeit Osnabrück, Abt. Vechta 1987, esp. pp. 82–83, 130, 161, 168–69, 179, 182, [appendix] 250–53. JÜRGENSEN 2006: 285–7. HERMANN STAUFFER, Sigmund von Birken (1626-1681). Morphologie seines Werks, 2 vols. Berlin 2007, I, 1115. RALF SCHUSTER, Barbara Juliane Penzel / Daphne. Biographisches. In: Die PegnitzSchäferinnen. Eine Anthologie, Passau 2009: 73–80.
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Sigmund von Birken: Werke und Korrespondenz, ed. KLAUS GARBER et al.. Vol. 1: Floridans Amaranten-Garte, (Neudrucke deutscher Literaturwerke N.F.; 56), Berlin 2009, pt. 1, p. 267; pt. 2, pp. 738–39.
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JOHANN GEORG PERTSCH, the Elder 14 December 1651–4 January 1718 For further details see Handbook, P–27 (III, 1512–1514). Rector and superintendent at Wunsiedel. He must have been the father of the lawyer Johann Georg Pertsch who was born at Wunsiedel on 10 May 1694 and died on 19 August 1754 (for him see CERL thesaurus cnp00352191). Further works Jesuita antiquum obtinens, oder: Gründlicher Beweiß, daß die Jesuiten ihre alte Unart behalten, sich nur mit Auffwärmung alter ... Fabeln und Renovirung ihrer Schnitzer behelffen, wie dessen die Jesuiten in Eger gethan durch Ausstreuung einer Chartequen von einem neuen lutherisch-cainischen Meßis, Leipzig: David Fleischer, 1693 (Konrad Meuschel, Bad Honnef, Katalog 77 (n.d.(, item 260). Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. Further secondary literature
JÜRGENSEN 2006: 591–6.
_______________ [P–28a] DANIEL PETERMANN PET(T)ERMANNUS fl. 1642
Date of laureation: not after 1642 Magister Daniel Petermann, Poeta laureatus, is attested as rector of the school at Meißen. In 1642 or 1652 – confusingly CERL thesaurus cnp00483632 cites both dates for this event – he married Maria
Petermann, Tobias
333
Werdermann, but on the evidence of Viro Praestantissimo et Humanis-simo, Dn. M. Danieli Petermano, P.L.C. Scholae Misnensis Rectori, Sponso ... Mariae ... Sponsae, 1642, the earlier date would seem in fact to be correct. They were presumably the parents of Daniel Petermann (attested 1667–1719 who took his doctorate in Laws at Leipzig in 1677; see CERL thesaurus cnp00602733). Which of the two, father or son, CERL thesaurus cnp00325377, refers to is unclear. No information as to the circumstances of his laureation (mentioned in DNB.de kat.) or any publications by him has been discovered. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00483632. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [P–29]
TOBIAS PETERMANN c. 1605–1687 For further details see Handbook, P–29 (III, 1515–1517). The identity of this man remains very unclear; for full discussion of the problems see Handbook. Whether he may have been related to Daniel Petermann (see P–28a, above) is not known. Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 497–8. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00930769 (rector of the school at Pirna) and cnp00916211 (though whether both, or indeed either, of these entries relates to the poet is somewhat uncertain).
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GEORG CHRISTOPH PETRI VON HARTENFELS 13 February 1633–6 December 1718 For further details see Handbook, P–30 (III, 1517–1520).
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‘D. Georg. Christoph. Petri ab Hartenfelß/ Com. Pal. Caes. Med. Electoral. Mog. & Erffurtens. Ordinar. Fac. Med. Assessor, & P.L.C.’ contributed to a booklet marking the doctorate of Christophorus Stimerus at Erfurt in 1688 (HPGEBA 21: 0234; Erfurt, 1688). A descendant of his, Johann B. Petri von Hartenfels, was the last Latin Registrar of the Reichskanzlei in Vienna (LOTHAR GROSS, Die Geschichte der Deutschen Reichshofkanzlei von 1559 bis 1806, Vienna 1933: 463f.). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00481953
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EPHRAIM PETROSELINUS fl. 1693/1699 Mentioned as P.L. by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, but without further details. However, it would appear that he is the man of this name who, according to CERL thesaurus, came from Puchau (Puhó/ Puchóv) in Hungary/ Slovakia and studied theology at Wittenberg and Halle. As respondent to Gustav Philipp Mörl (see below) he appears as ‘Ephraimo Petroselino ex Com. Trencin. Hung. Poët. Laur. Cæsar.’ (i.e Comitatus Trenchiniensis). Works He contributed to or is mentioned in the following: Samuel Schelwig, Disquisitio Historico-Theologica, Qua Marcellini, Inter Seculi III. Episcopos Romanos ultimi ..., 1699 (Halle ULB). Abraham Heinrich Deutschmann, Dissertationem Philologicam, De Anima Christi Non Derelicta In Inferno, 1693. Gustav Philipp Mörl, Rectore Magnificentissimo ... Vindicationem Regularum Methodi Cartesianae adversus Impugnatorem ..., 1695 (Halle ULB).
Peucker, Christian
335
Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00471553. Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [P–30b] CHRISTIAN PEUCKER fl. 1654/59 Mentioned as P.L. by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, but without further details. The circumstances of his laureation are unknown. Works Des Ur-Alten Stammes zu Sachsen Gründliche Beschreibung/ nebenst der Aus dem Grunde des Hertzens gethanener Glückwünschung Hat Dem ... Fürsten und Herrn Herrn Johan[n] Georgen/ Hertzogen zu Sachsen/ Jülich/ Cleve und Berg/ des H. Röm. Reichs ... Churfürsten ... Aus Pflichtschuldigkeit/ Als seine Churfürstl. Durchl. das 70. Jahr erreichet und seinen Freudenreichen Geburts-Tag Anno 1654. den 5. Martii zu Anneburg Celebrirten Componiret und Unterthänigst offeriret Christianus Peucker LL. Stud., 1654 (Halle ULB). Inbrünstige und Hertz-erquickende Betrachtung Des ... Leidens und Sterbens unsers ... Heylandes ... Jesu Christi ..., 1659. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00353929. Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
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[P–31] ANNA MARGARETA PFEFFER, née SPECHT17 ANNA MARGARETA PFEFFERIN 5 May 1679–6 October 1746 Date of laureation: 8 (diploma dated) and 14 (ceremony) October 1739 Place of laureation: Wolfenbüttel Performed by/on behalf of: Rudolf August Noltenius (an advocate) on behalf of Professor Christoph August Heumann, Pro-rector of the University of Göttingen For further details see Handbook, P–31 (III, 1520–1521). Anna Margareta Specht was born at Hannover (not, as WOODS/ FÜRSTENWALD state, at Wolfenbüttel). Her father Christian Specht (1647–1706) had begun his career as a preacher at the Kreuzkirche in Hannover, then became court preacher and superintendent at Eutin before ending his career as senior court preacher at Wolfenbüttel and abbot at Riddagshausen (HUSUNG, 1917: 121). Her mother Ilse Lucia Steding (1649–1709) was the daughter of superintendent Anton Steding (1621–1698) and granddaughter of the Protestant theologian and hymnwriter Josua Stegmann (1588–1632). After marrying Johann Georg Pfeffer (1666–1734; on him see JÖCHER/ADELUNG, V, 2175f.) on 14 November 1699, they lived with their seven children, of whom four died young, for almost forty years at Seesen in the Harz where her husband was senior pastor, provost of the Frankenberg monastery in Goslar, superintendent for Seesen and Ahlshausen and from 1728 superintendent-general of the Harz-Leine district. In the Beyträge zu den actis historico-ecclesiasticis (pt. 2, Weimar 1747, p. 254) attention is drawn to the learning and linguistic versatility displayed by the pastor’s wife who had died the previous year: Sie hat sich den Ruhm erworben unter die Zahl der gelehrten Frauenzimmer gesezt zu werden, weil sie sich von Jugend auf, nebst ihren übrigen Geschäften, auch den Studiis gewidmet, und es in den Sprachen und in der teutschen Poesie sehr weit gebracht, auch ihre Geschiklichkeit durch unter-schiedliche Proben in teutschen und lateinischen Gedichten gezeiget.
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I am indebted to Sabine Koloch for some additional details regarding this poet.
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Her laureation had long been planned, as is evident from a letter she wrote in June 1734 (transcript in HUSUNG, 1917: 122–3) to Christoph August Heumann (1681–1764), her ‘Gönner und Freundt’ – Heumann had in fact taught her eldest surviving son, Georg Josua Pfeffer, at the gymnasium in Göttingen. Her middle son, Johann Ferdinand, delivered to her Heumann’s request to let him see her poems, and he it was also who was able to inform her that Heumann wished to nominate her for laureation. Heumann’s request to see her poems came to her, she said, ‘als etwas Traumendes vor’, indeed she had regarded it ‘vor eine traumende Phantasie des betrieglichen Morpheus’ that such a distinguished man had wanted ‘die gantz gantz leblosen Einfelle eines schwachen Frauen Zimmers mit krafftvollen Sachen begeisterter Sinne zu meliren’. Although she considered herself unworthy of the honour, she responded to Heumann’s request by sending him a packet of poems – her covering letter and the poems are still today preserved in Göttingen University Library (Cod. mscr. philog. 199; HUSUNG, 1917: 122; EBEL, 1969: 32). Two years later Heumann drew attention to her work in Zeit- und GeschichtBeschreibung der Stadt Göttingen (pt. 3, Hannover: Förster 1738, pp. 269–71) in the following words: Jch hoffe, es werde meinen Lesern ein angenehmer Dienst geschehen, wenn ich hierbey melde, daß er [Christian Specht] eine a. 1679. gebohrne Tochter hinterlassen, welche unter denen Teutschen Poetinnen einen ansehnlichen Platz verdienet. Sie heißet Frau Anna Margareta, und hat noch jüngstens wegen Absterbens ihres Eheherrn, Herrn Gen. Sup. Pfeffers zu Seesen, ein so zier- als bewegliches Poetisches Notifications-Schreiben an die Durchl. verwitbete Herzogin zu Braunschweig abgelassen. Die hiesige Bibliotheck verwahret viele ihrer Gedichte, so theils gedruckt, theils geschrieben: welche sich ein künftiger Vermehrer des Gynaecei docti [sc. Johannes Pasch and Johann Andreas Planer, Gynaeceum Doctum sive Dissertatio historicoliteraria Vom Gelehrten Frauenzimmer, Wittenberg 1686 and 1701] wird zu Nutze machen können. Jch kann mich nicht entbrechen, eine Probe ihrer Poesie anhero zu setzen, nemlich den auf den Tod ihres Eheherrn gemachten Trauer-Gesang, welcher der auf eben diesen Fall gehaltenen Parentation Herrn Pastoris Pfortners beygedruckt worden [...].
After Heumann had been elected pro-rector of the university in 1739 there was no further impediment to his plan as Professor for Literary History to laureate her. The official printed programme marking the event is preserved in the university library as 2 HLP IV, 34/10:1 (28). It seems that Anna Margareta Pfeffer was laureated at a private ceremony on 14 October 1739 by the Wolfenbüttel advocate Rudolf August Noltenius (Nolte) on behalf of Heumann. Her Latin diploma, dated 8 October, was printed in the second part of Heumann’s Nova sylloge dissertationum (Rostock and Wismar 1754, pp. 175–79). The event was reported in the
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Hamburgische Berichte von den neuesten gelehrten Sachen (no. 81, pp. 695–96) on 16 October 1739 (see the extract in JÖCHER/ADELUNG, V, 2176): Göttingen. H. Doctor und Prof. Heumann hatte als Prorector und kaiserl. Pfaltzgraf, unlängst, (nemlich den 8 Octobr.) die Ehre, eine abermalige gelehrte Tichterin, vermittelst eines in Folio gedruckten Patents als kaiserl. gekrönte Poetin öffentlich zu erklären. Es ist solches die durch verschiedene nette Proben ihres besondern Fleisses und geübten Geschicklichkeit in Verfertigung teutscher und lateinischer Gedichte, schon eine geraume Zeit bekante Frau Anna Mararetha Pfeffern, eine Tochter des ehemaligen Obersuperintendenten zu Wolfenbüttel und Abts zu Riddagshausen, sel. Hn. Christian Spechts, und des sel. Hn. Joh. Georg Pfeffers, ehemaligen Superintendenten zu Seesen, hinterlassene Frau Witwe, welcher der Hr. Doctor Heumann das Zeugnis gibt: eam, adhuc puellulam, latinas, imo latinissimas composuisse epistolas, latinorunque poetarum delicias in sermonen patrium invehere coepisse. Der Hr. Doctor Heumann führet in eben dieser Ausfertigung sehr artige Gedanken von dem Unterscheide der Wißenschaften, welche sich auch darin äussert, daß einige, ihrer angebohrnen Eigenschaft nach, mehr mänliches, andere mehr weibliches besitzen, und iene daher sich am besten für die Männer, diese für die Weiber schicken. Sunt, schreibet er deswegen, [etiam] sua disciplinis ingenia. Melius aliae viris conueniunt, aliae feminis. Seueritatis & grauitatis quae plus habent, ob id ipsum viriles sunt: quarum maxima occupatio exornatio est & placendi oblectandique studium, haud iniuria muliebres vocabuntur. Posterioris generis disciplinae, quas inter POESIS locum tenet principem, ab iis, siue viris siue feminis, excoluntur felicius, qui virile decus coniungunt cum elegantia & venustate muliebri. Quo in genere MARO ac NASO eminent, aurei poëtae aetatis aureae: quorum alter eum in modum termperat virile ingenii robur pulchritudine muliebri, vt illud tamen hac dicendum fit esse maius, vtque Herculi similis ipse videri possit Omphales induto ornamentis; alterius masculo carmine praefulget atque oculos ad se rapit virginalis & mollities & formositas. Virilis itaque & heroici ingenii poëta, inter Latinos summus summo merito semper habitus ille est, hic feminei; id quod posterius vel muliebres illae querimoniae, novem Tristium libros inplentes, faciunt manifestum: cum prior ille arma virumque canens, tam longo in carmine nihil proferat, quod non armis viroque illo, quem canit, sit dignissimum. Efficitur hinc, iustissimum inter carminum artifices locum sibi vindicare mulieres haud paucas, corporis an mensis suae venustas atque elegantia sit admirabilior, relinquentes dubium, certisque documentis ostendentes muliebri se corpori inclusum cor virile gerere. Non est huius spatii, honris causa nominare Graecas & Romanas & Teutonicas poëtias. &c. &c.
On 27 October 1739 the Hamburgische Berichte (no. 84, p. 720) carried a further report, this time focusing specifically on the laureation ceremony which, in the case of women, had to be performed outside the university premises: Wolfenbüttel. Zu Ergenzung dessen, was neulich in den Berichten von der zur gekrönten Poetin erhobenen Frau Generalsuperintendentin Pfeffern/ so sich nach ihres Mannes Tode hieselbst aufgehalten hat, erwehnet worden, kan von hieraus
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gemeldet werden, daß diese feyerliche Handlung hieselbst folgender Gestalt volzogen worden. Nachmittags kam man in dem Hause des Hn. Kanzeleyadvocaten Pfeffers, als Sohnes von der Frau Superintend. zusammen, und fand sich unterandern, der Hr. Advocat Noltenius und der durch seine verschiedentlich herausgegebenen Poesien, berühmt gewordene Hr. Hofprediger Märtens dabey ein: wovon erstere der Frau Candidatin im Namen des Hn. Doct. Heumans, als Promotoris, den durch ein hiesiges vornehmes Frauenzimmer verfertigten und mit einem reichen Silberband durchflochtenen poetischen Lorbeerkranz nach einer kurzen Anrede aufsetzte, letzterer aber ein noch ungedrucktes Glückwünschungsgedicht überreichte. Belobter Hr. Noltenius fügte dem Lorbeerkranz noch dieses Motto aus dem Ovidio bey: Ut splendet laurus semper nec fronde caduca Carpitur, aeternum sic gerat illa decus! Die Frau Generalsuperintendentin las darauf ein in Zeit von zwey Stunden verfertigtes lebhaftes Gedicht, in unserem Beysein ab, worin sie den Ruhm der Universitet Göttingen besang und die Gütigkeit des Hn. Doct. Heumans preisete, welcher ohne ihren Vorbewust, ihr diese Würde ertheilet hatte. Zuletzt dankte sie dem Herrn Adv. Noltenius für den ihr aufgesetzten Tichterkranz. Nach diesen volbrachten Feyrlichkeiten, ward den Anwesenden mit einer wohleingerichteten Abendmahlzeit aufgewartet. Währender Zeit unterhielte man sich mit sehr angenehmen gelehrten Unterredungen, und bemühte sich unter andern die Neugekrönte dahin zubewegen/ daß sie ihre vornehmsten Gedichte, welche bey dem durchl. Hause vielen Beyfal gefunden, zum Druck befordern mögte: welches sie zwar aus einer besondern Sitsamkeit von sich ablehnete, aber doch vieleicht noch bewerkstelligen mögte.
The detailed account of the event was continued in the Hamburgische Berichte for 8 March 1740 (St. 20, pp. 170–73), this time under the initials ‘M H.’ ‒ it is possible, but not certain, that this was the afore-mentioned ‘Hr. Hofprediger Märtens’ but, at any event, whoever it was had certainly witnessed the ceremony: Wolfenbüttel vom 20. Febr. M H. Da dieselben bey dem Ablauf vorigen Jahres unserer so gelehrten, als nun-mehro hochberühmten Tichterinn, der Fr. Generalsuperintendentin Pfeffern, die Ehre gethan, der feyerlichen Handlung ihrer Krönung mit Ruhm zu gedenken; so kan mich nicht entbrechen, zu Ergenzung dieser angenehmen Geschichte, noch folgendes davon zu berichten. Als der von der königl. Universitet zu Göttingen zu diesem Geschäfte bevolmächtigte bekante Poet und Historicus, Herr Advocatus Noltenius, an wolgedachte Dame, und die bey ihr versamlete Geselschaft einiger Gelehrten, eine wolgesetzte Rede gehalten hatte, beschlos er dieselbe, und setzte zugleich der Poetin den mit kostbaren Diamanten künstlich durchflochtenen Lorberkranz auf, mit nachfolgender Strophe aus dem Ovidio: Ut splendet laurus semper, nec fronde caduca Carpitur, aeternum sic geret Illa decus. welche er so übersetzte:
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Man schauet diesen Kranz stets glänzen, nie verbleichen: Dein Ruhm, gelehrte Frau, sol gleiches Glück erreichen! Hierauf brach die solchergestalt gekrönte kayserl. Poetin in folgende Freuden- und Danksagungsworte aus: Was täuschet Morpheus mich im Traum, Wie; oder kann ichs würklich spüren? Der Sinnen Kraft erreicht es kaum: Ich mus mich selbst verlieren. Georg-Augusta, deine Pracht, Die mich nunmehr unsterblich macht, Erken’ ich mit gebeugten Knien. Die Ehrfurcht heist mich schweigend ruhn: Sonst würd ich, wie die Blöden thun, Die mir zu hohe Ehre fliehen. Ich schwere dann mit Vorbedacht Zu euch, ihr hocherlauchten Männer, Ich weis Sophiens Witz und Pracht, Ihr seyd der Wissenschaften Kenner. Glaubt, daß ich dieses Kranzes Preis Den man mir beyzulegen weis, Mich mus deswegen würdig schätzen, Dieweil es deines Scepters Gold, Magnifice! also gewolt, Ihn auf mein mattes Haupt zu setzen. Vertheidge dann, was du getahn; Beschütze mich für Argus Blicken, Und hänge dem Diploma an Dein Gunstgewicht, mich zu erquicken. So scheu ich weder Müh noch Schweis, Mich ziert ein grünes Lorberreis, Woraus ich eure Grosmuht schaue. Magnifice! die Ewigkeit Webt und durchstickt dein Ehrenkleid, Man kent den Löwen an der Klaue. Mein Gönner, nim denn an den Dank, Und trag ihn hin zum Leinathene. Der Ruhm, womit man mich besang, Gehört nur für die Musensöhne. Drum nim den Prunk nur wieder gab: Doch nein! ich trag ihn bis ins Grab, Und wil die Gutheit ewig loben. Gelehrter Freund, ich dank auch dir, Daß ich heut meines Kranzes Zier Aus deiner werthen Hand gehoben. Dreyerley mus ich hiebey noch bemerken: daß die Poetinn diese schöne und feurige Danksagungsode nicht etwa von Papier ablas, sondern aus dem fertigsten Gedächtnisse hersagte. Ferner daß sie selbige nicht nach langem Vorbedachte aufgesetzet,
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sondern gleichsam aus dem Stegreife verfertiget hatte, weil das Diploma mit der Volmacht von Göttingen wenige Stunden zuvor allererst eingegangen war. Ferner daß sie dabey die anständigsten Manieren, und am Ende einen artigen Scherz anzubringen wuste. Denn als sie in der lezten Strophe gesaget hatte: Drum nim den Prunk nur wieder ab! grif sie nach der Krone, und stellete sich, als ob sie solche dem Brabeutae, Hn. Noltenio wieder zurück geben wolte. Als aber derselbe die Krone anfassen wolte, fuhr sie, unter Wiederaufsetzung derselben, also eilends fort: Doch nein! ich trag sie bis ins Grab. etc. Unter den gebetenen Anwesenden nahm der Hr. Hofprediger Märtens Gelegenheit, seine sinreiche Gedanken über diese feyerliche und in Wolfen-büttel vieleicht noch niemals geschehene Handlung auf folgende Weise zu eröfnen, welche hernach, stat eines Glückwunsches der Fr. Generalsuper-intendentinn, auf Verlangen, zugestellet sind. Sol wil Georgia die Lorbeerkrone flechten, Die, weise Pfefferinn, nun deine Schläfe ziert. Erlaube, daß ein Herz von deinen treusten Knechten Bezeuge, was für Lust sein Innerstes verspürt. Du solt, gelehrte Frau, in deinen Kindern leben. Got lässet dir davon ein schönes Kleblat sehn: Zwey Blätter mstest du dem Himmel wieder geben; Nur Eins verbleibet hier in seinem Flore stehn.* Georg Augusta sucht den Abgang zu ersetzen: Sie weis, wie dein Verstand noch reich an Kindern sey. Damit nun iederman sie wisse hochzuschätzen; So legt sie dir den Ruhm der teutschen Pallas bey. * Zur Erörterung dieser Sätze ist anzuführen, daß die Generalsuperintendentin vor kurzer Zeit drey hofnungsvolle Söhne, welche die academischen Jahre bereits zurück geleget hatten, im Leben gesehen haben, davon der älteste annoch, als hiesiger Canzeleyadvocat, in gutem Ansehen stehet. Die andern beyden aber, als der mittelste, Senior des Riddageshausischen Convents, und berufender Pastor zu Kirchberg, und der iüngste, Canzeleyadvocat in Hannover, sind vor weniger Zeit, in der besten Blüthe ihres Alters, zu gröstem Leidwesen der gelehrten Frau Mutter, Todes verfahren.
EBEL 1969: 32, dismisses Pfeffer’s unconventional and deliberately amusing verses in these words: ‘Der größte Teil sind Oden an verschiedene Mitglieder des Braunschweigischen Fürstenhauses oder rührendsüßlich fromme Lieder, nachempfundene hausgemachte Pfarrhauslyrik einer wackeren Pastorenfrau.’ He remarks on the ‘certain originality’ of lines such as: Bin ich auch ganz incapable.
A contemporary who congratulated her on her laureation was JOHANN CASPAR SCHNEIDER, Als die hochwürdige [...], Nuremberg: Arnold 1740.
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Further works Two poems, in a contemporary collection (details in WOODS/ FÜRSTENWALD 1984: 93). Poems in: HEINRICH RICHARD MAERTENS, ed., Auserlesene Früchte der deutschen Poesie [...] in Ober- und Nieder-Sachsen, Andere Sammlung, Halberstadt: Schopp 1731. Den von Gott erwälten und gesegneten Fürsten Serubabel, in höchster Person des [...] Herrn Ludewig Rudolphs, nunmehro Regierenden Hertzogs zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg [et]c. [et]c. Wolte Bey [...] Antritt von Dero [...] Regierung, In einem [...] Glück-Wunsch vorstellig machen [...] Anna Margaretha Pfeffern geborne Spechten. Im Jahr MDCCXXXI. Textus. Haggai am 2. Capittel v. 24. Ich will dich Serubabel [...], Braunschweig: Keitel 1731. Poem on the death of her husband, in: CASPAR ANDREAS PFORTNER, Als bey Absterben des weyland hochwürdigen und hochgelahrten Herrn Herrn Johann Georg Pfeffers [...] demselben auf specielle Consistorial-Concession nachfolgende Parentation bey seiner den 6ten Aprilis 1734. erfolgten ansehnlichen Beerdigung in hiesiger Hoff-Schloß-Kirche gehalten worden [...], Helmstedt: Schnorr 1734; repr. in: CHRISTOPH AUGUST HEUMANN, Zeit- und GeschichtBeschreibung der Stadt Göttingen [...], Tl. 3, Hannover: Förster 1738, pp. 270–71. See also GEORG JOSUA PFEFFER, Epitaphium der dasigen gelehrten Priesterwitwe, Fr. A. M. Spechtin, geb. Pfefferin [correctly: geb. Specht] in: Beyträge zu den actis historicoecclesiasticis, oder zu den neuesten Kirchengeschichten gesamlete Nachrichten von dem Leben, Schiksalen und Veränderungen merk-würdiger Männer, 1 (1747), pp. 253–54. (The ‘Verzeichniß der Pastorum Primariorum und Superintendenten, auch Diaconorum in Seesen, auf dem Hartz, von der Reformation bis hierher’ (pp. 248–53) was compiled by Anna Margarethe Pfeffer herself.) Further reference works
CERL thesaurus cnp01291175. –FRIEDRICHS, 233. Further secondary literature DANIEL BUFFIER SHUMWAY, Notes on the Life and Poems of Anna Margaretha Pfeffer. In: Modern Language Notes, 17 (1902), 153–64. WILHELM FRELS, Deutsche Dichterhandschriften von 1400 bis 1900. Gesamtkatalog der eigenhändigen Handschriften deutscher Dichter in den Bibliotheken und Archiven Deutschlands, Österreichs, der Schweiz und der ČSR (Modern Language Association of America. Germanic Section: Biographical Publications, 2). Leipzig 1934, p. 222. EBEL 1969: 32–33. FRITZ BOSSE, Die kaiserlich gekrönte Dichterin Anna Margareta Pfeffer, geb. Specht. In. Tausend Jahre Seesen. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Stadt Seesen am Harz 974–1974, Seesen 1974, pp. 343–48. GUNTER E. GRIMM, Literatur und Gelehrtentum in Deutschland. Untersuchun-gen zum Wandel ihres Verhältnisses vom Humanismus bis zur Frühaufklärung, (Studien zur deutschen Literatur, 75), Tübingen 1983, p. 65. CORNELIA NIEKUS MOORE, Gelegenheitsdichtung. In: FRIEDERIKE EIGLER and SUSANNE KORD, eds, The Feminist Encyclopedia of German Literature, Westport/CT and London 1997, pp. 199–201.
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ANKE DETKEN, Poeta. In: GERD UEDING, ED., Historisches Wörterbuch der Rhetorik, vol. 6, Tübingen 2003, cols 1289–1304, here col. 1303. GABRIELE HENKEL, Pfeffer, Anna Margareta, geb. Specht. In: Braunschw. Biograph. Lex., pp. 560–61. DIETER LENT, Nolte (oft Nolten, auch Noltenius), Rudolf August. In: Braunschw. Biograph. Lex., pp. 528–29.
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GEORG MICHAEL PFEFFERKORN 16 March 1645–3 March 1732 For further details see Handbook, P–32 (III, 1521–1523). According to CERL thesaurus, Pfefferkorn was born at Ifta in March 1645 and died in March 1732 (these dates differ somewhat from those given in the Handbook). He was the son of Georg Pfefferkorn (1591–1677; CERL thesaurus cnp00470189) who had studied at Wittenberg and Jena, been ordained at Eisenach and had served as pastor at Ifta from 1622 to 1669). Georg Michael Pfefferkorn was educated at Gotha and studied at Jena and Leipzig, In 1666 he became a teacher at Altenburg and then a tutor to princes in Gotha in 1673. In 1676 he appears as ‘Adjunkt’ in Friemar and in 1682 he became superintendent in Gräfentonna. HAUG 1780: 75, who implies that he was laureated in 1646 (which cannot possibly be correct: was he perhaps thinking of the elder Georg Pfefferkorn who had taken his M.A. at Jena in 1617?), says he was superintendent and ‘Consist. Assessor’ at Tonna; he lived to a very advanced age, being alive still in 1721. Pfefferkorn claimed authorship of the hymn ‘Wer weiß, wie mir mein Ende’, having been commissioned by Herr von Seckendorf to write it in memory of Duke Johann Georg of Eisenach who died of a stroke on 19 September 1686. Works See Leipzig BST 1971: 499. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00378311. Secondary literature HAUG 1780: 75. – ADAM 2016: 18.
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[P–39] ENEA SILVIO PICCOLOMINI 18 October 1405–14 August 1464 For further details see Handbook, P–39 (III, 1531–1538). For additional details relating to the circumstances of his laureation see LUGER 2016: 53–4. Further works See VE15 P–223 to P–234, amongst which is his Carmen sapphicum de passione Christi (P–231/10, P–232, P–233) which was composed before 1452 and dedicated to Frederick III. Further editions Enee Silvii Piccolominei postea Pii pp. II carmina / edidit commentarioque instruxit ADRIANUS VAN HECK, Città del Vaticano, 1994. Österreichische Geschichte, ed. and transl. JÜRGEN SARNOWSKY (Freiherr vom SteinGedächtnisausgabe, A, 44), Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2005. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01429073. Further secondary literature SUSAN J. MAY, The Piccolomini library in Siena Cathedral: a new reading with particular reference to two compartments of the vault decoration. In: Renaissance Studies, 19,3 (2005), 287–324. MARTIN WAGENDORFER, Von olanischen Bädern, humanistischen Kursiven und tiefem Rausch. Anmerkungen zu Veröffentlichungen anlässlich des 600. Geburtstags des Eneas Silvius Piccolomini. In: MIÖG, 114, 3–4 (2006), 404–17. Various articles devoted to ‘Enea Silvio Piccolomini nördlich der Alpen’ in PirckheimerJahrbuch, 22 (2007). Enea Silvio Piccolomini: Pius Secundus poeta laureatus Pontifex Maximus; atti del convegno internazionale, 29 settembre-1 ottobre 2005, Roma, e altri studi, ed. MANLIO SODI, ARIANNA ANTONIUTTI. Rome: Libreria editrice vaticana, 2007. LUGER 2016: 53–4.
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[P–41] JANUS PYRRHUS PINCIUS GIAMPETRO PENCI, GIANNO PIRRO PINCIO fl. 1539/46 For further details see Handbook, P–41 (III, 1539–1540). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01238649. Further secondary literature Tyrolis Latina, I, 282, 311–14.
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JOHANNES PINICIANUS PINITIANUS 1478–5 February 1542 For further details see Handbook, P–42 (III, 1540–1542). This man would seem to be someone different from Johannes Panaetianus (see P–4 above). One of his pupils, from the age of ten and a half, was Christoph von Stetten (1506–1556) (GLÜCK et al., 2013: 79). Further works [Contributor to] Erasmus, Desiderius, Das Vatter vnnser. Getailt in Siben tail nach den Siben tagen der wochen ... 1530 (VD16 E 3464). Joãnis piniciani Promptuarium uocabulo[rum] e̜dium partiũ loco[rum] /artificũ ..., 1516 (VD16 P 2862). Joannis Piniciani brevis institutio De octo partibus orationis, 1522 [with further editions in 1532, 1534, 1535, 1545]. Joannis Piniciani utilissima, simulque brevissima institutio De octo partibus ..., 1520. Promptuarium Vocabulorum, iam denuo recognitum, & malioribus formis ..., 1524 (VD16 P 2863). Terentius Afer, Publius: Latinissimae Colloqviorvm Formvlae, Ex Terentii Comoediis selectae, ac in Germanicam ..., 1536 (VD16 T 518) – another edn, 1537 (VD16 T 519). Utilissima simulque brevissima institutio de octo partibus ..., 1518.
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01076598 (lived 1478–1542) and cnp01108695 (dates of activity given as 1511–1576). – HumVL, II, 445–65. Further secondary literature Augsburger Stadtlexikon, 1998: 718. HELMUT GLÜCK, MARK HÄBERLEIN and KONRAD SCHRÖDER, Mehrsprachigkeit in der Frühen Neuzeit. Die Reichsstädte Augsburg und Nürnberg vom 15. bis ins frühe 19. Jahrhundert. (Fremdsprachen in Geschichte und Gegenwart 10.) Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 2013, p. 59.
_______________ [P–43] JOEL PINNOW fl. 1613/38
Date of laureation: not after 1613 For further details see Handbook, P–43 (III, 1542–1543). Pinnow’s status as P.L.C. is mentioned in the booklet marking his M.A. in 1615, HPGEBA 20: 0772 (Frankfurt an der Oder 1615) but, as indicated in the Handbook, he is already referred to as such in 1613. Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus.
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JOHANN CHRISTOPH PLANKENAUER c. 1650–after 1685 For further details see Handbook, P–53 (III, 1554–1555). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 511.
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01063120.
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TIMOTHEUS POLE POLUS 1599–1642 For further details see Handbook, P–59 (III, 1562–1563). Pole, who was born either at Merseburg or Bad Lauchstädt, spent most of his life at Reval where he also died. He worked as a teacher at the municipal school there and later was Professor of Poetry at the Gymnasium from 1628 to 1642. He published some one hundred occasional poems there, half of them in German, the others in Latin. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00137998. Further secondary literature MARTIN KLÖKER, Literarisches Leben in Reval in der ersten Hälfte des 17. Jahrhunderts (1600–1657): Institutionen der Gelehrsamkeit und Dichten bei Gelegenheit. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2005, esp. nos 668–669 und 715–717. KRISTI VIIDING, Ein lateinisches Chronogrammgedicht über Gustav II. Adolf von Timotheus Polus (1634/1639), in: Miraculum eruditionis. Neo-Latin Studies in honour of Hans Helander, ed. MARIA BERGGREN, Uppsala, 2007, pp. 101–124.
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ADAM POLTZ, the Younger 1620–1695 For further details see Handbook, P–62 (III, 1565–1566). Further works Glük-Ehren-und Freuden-Wündsch ... [c. 1657]. See Leipzig BST 1971: 515.
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00875926
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JOHANNES POMARIUS JOHANNES BAUMGART(EN), the Younger 1540–1589 For further details see Handbook, P–63 (III, 1567–1569). The son of Johann Baumgart(en) (1514–1578; CERL thesaurus cnp01302872 and Frühe Neuzeit, V, 111–114), Johannes Pomarius, described as ‘weilandt Pfarherr zu S. Peter in der alten Stadt Magdeburgk’, was the author of Chronica der Sachsen und Nider-sachsen [...], Wittenberg: Z. Krafft for Johann Francke 1588 (London BL: 158.h.11) and Pestilentz Büchlein. Von der Pestilentz vnd jhren vrsachen [...], Magdeburg: J. Francke 1582 (London BL: 7560.a.1). The Chronica contains on pp. 747–53 a poem on a bright star seen on 8 November 1572, signed ‘à M. Joh. Pom. Magd. P.L.’ and, on pp. 779–84, a poem marking the entry of Joachim Friedrich, Archbishop of Magdeburg, into the city in 1579, signed ‘à M. Iohanne Pomario P.L.’ For the date of his death, in 1589 (rather than ‘not before 1597’, as in the Handbook), see VD16 B-907 (noted below). Further works Der köstliche Agtstein oder Bornstein, 1587. Chronica der Sachsen und Nieder-Sachsen, 1589. Grosse Postilla oder Außlegung der Euangelien vber alle Sontage vnnd fuernembste Festage durchs gantze Jahr ... erkleret vnd geprediget Troestlich anzuhoeren zu lesen vnd wol zubehalten in drey vnterschiedliche Buecher mit vollkomenem Register geteilet Durch M. Ioannem Pomarium, Weiland Pfarherrn zu S. Peter in der alten Stad Magdeburg alles fuer seinem seligen Abschied verfertiget vnd zu drucken vbergeben, Wittenberg: Z. Krafft for M. Francke, 1589 (VD16 B-907). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00802130 (d, 1589), cnp01876522 (d. 1589), cnp00942182 (d. 1588) (all under the name Baumgart).
Pontanus von Breitenberg, Georg Barthold
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Further secondary literature FRIEDRICH WILHELM HOFFMANN, Geschichte der Stadt Magdeburg, neu bearb., vol. 2, 1885, p. 621.
_______________ [P–65]
GEORG BARTHOLD PONTANUS VON BREITENBERG JIŘÍ BARTHOLD PONTANUS Z BREITENBERKA c. 1550–20 February 1616 For further details see Handbook, P–65 (III, 1571–1574). Further works Encaenia in religiosissimum templum Augustae Vindelicorum Societati .., 1584. Hroznatae fundatoris monasterii Toeplensis Bohemiae vita, [Frankfurt am Main:] Palthen, 1595 (BORSA B125; Vienna ÖNB: *35.Q.140). Mantissa vel appendix, elvcvbrati..., 1594–95 (VD16 ZV 1078). Orationum et carminum funebrium fasciculus, Munich: A. Berg, 1591 (BORSA B128; Vienna ÖNB: 48.Y.9). Türckenglöckle oder andächtige Gebet wider den Türcken, Mainz: H. Breem, 1596 (BORSA B132; Vienna ÖNB: 305.520-A.Rara). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01877573 Further secondary literature SCHLAEFLI, GSS, no. 2473. KOPPITZ 2008:57,33f.
_______________ [P–70]
CHRISTOPH PORSCH DER WOHLBEWAHRENDE (DGG) 16 February 1652–17 January 1713 For further details see Handbook, P–70 (III, 1584–1585). From Elbing in West Prussia (now Elblag, Poland), he is attested as defending a thesis at Leipzig in 1676. He became a preacher at Zeyer (now
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Kępki, Poland). He was the author of a wedding poem, published at Elbing in 1693, signed ‘Christophorous Porsch/ der Neustad Elbing Pastor/ Käyserl. Edelgekr. Poet/ in der Hochlöbl. Deutschgesinten Genossenschafft benahmt der Wolbewahrende’ (HPGEBA 22: 0722). Further works Contributions to a wedding booklet (HPGEBA 22: 0685 (1679)), and a funeral booklet HPGEBA 22: 0651 (1692). See also HPGEBA 22: 0738 (1695), 0812–0822 (all 1705), 0933 (1662). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00504243 and cnp00438344. Further secondary literature See HPGEBA 21, p. 68, note 358.
_______________ [P–70a]
JOHANNES PORSIUS fl. 1600/20? Mentioned as P.L. by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, but without further details. Probably to be identified with Johann Porsius from Wetterau, author of Epigrammatum Juvenilium Manipulus Unus, 1619. Works Epigrammatum Juvenilium Manipulus Unus, 1619 (Halle ULB). Pericula adolescentula - Poetica in quatuor libros distributa, 1601 (Munich BSB). Pericula adolescentula selectiora in duos libros, quorum prior epigrammata, posterior lyrica continet, distributa. His H. Porssii ... epigrammatum libri II. innovati accesserunt. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00433875). Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
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Posthius, Johannes
351
[P–71] JOHANNES POSTHIUS 15 October 1537–24 June 1597 For further details see Handbook, P–71 (III, 1585–1589). Posthius is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 239. A copy of Plautus, Comoediae viginti, [Lyon:] 1581, from Posthius’s library, is recorded by SCHLAEFLI, GSS, no. 2438. For Posthius’s arms see O’DELL 2007: 106–7. The following entry in his hand, from Mainz StB: I z 1131, contains his motto, ‘Vive ut post vivas’:
An epicedium on Posthius is included in Cod. Pal. Lat. 1905 (see WOLFGANG METZGER, Die humanistischen, Triviums- und Reformationshandschriften der Codices Palatini latini in der Vatikanischen Bibliothek (Cod. Pal. lat. 1461–1914), Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2002, p. 325: Christian Donauer, Memoriae Johannes Posthii (fol. 216rv)). Further works For an extensive list see CERL thesaurus cnp01503281. Contribution to HPGEBA 17: 0204 (1593) marking the marriage of Friedrich IV, Elector Palatine; another contributor is Paul Schede Melissus. Further editions Die deutschen Humanisten. Dokumente zur Überlieferung der antiken und mittelalterlichen Literatur in der Frühen Neuzeit. Abt. I: Die Kurpfalz, Bd. III: Jacobus Micyllus, Johannes Posthius, Johannes Opsopoeus und Abraham Scultetus, ed. WILHELM KÜHLMANN et al. (Europa Humanistica, 9), Turnhout: Brepols, 2010, pp. 105–142 (on Posthius). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00094238 and cnp01503281. – Frühe Neuzeit, V, 139–151.
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Further secondary literature HANS-JÜRGEN HORN, Die Tetrasticha des Johannes Posthius zu Ovids Metamorphosen und ihre Stellung in der Überlieferungsgeschichte. In: HERMANN WALTER and HANS-JÜRGEN HORN, eds, Die Rezeption der ‘Metamorphosen’ des Ovid in der Neuzeit: der antike Mythos in Text und Bild. Berlin: Gebr. Mann, 1995, pp. 214–24.
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BENJAMIN PRAETORIUS 1 January 1636–c. 1674 For further details see Handbook, P–73 (III, 1591–1592). HAUG 1780 dates him as fl. 1661. According to CERL thesaurus cnp00479529, Praetorius was ‘Adjunkt’ at Großlissa, near Delitzsch. Further works See also Leipzig BST 1971: 516–7. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00479529 and possibly cnp00951852 (date of death given as c. 1664). Further secondary literature HAUG 1780: 63.
_______________ [P–74] BERNHARD PRAETORIUS BERNHARD SCHULTHEIS May 1567–14 November 1616
For further details see Handbook, P–74 (III, 1592–1596). His Stammbuch was advertised by Dr Ernst Hauswedell, Hamburg, Auktion 189 (7 and 8 December 1972) as item 1173:
1173 Stammbuch des neulateinischen Dichters und Nürnberger Syndikus Bernardus Praetorius (1567–1616). 8°. 32 Bll. Mit über 60 Eintragungen aus den Jahren 1589–1600, darunter Andreas (II) Osiander. Mit 34 eingemalten farb. Wappen,
Praetorius, Bernhard
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teilw. mit Vergoldung, u. 1 eingeklebtem Kupfer. Neuerer Kalblederbd. (41) (1.400.– [DM]) Der mehrfach im Stammbuch genannte Besitzer wurde 1589 von Melissus zum Poetem gekrönt, war Comes palatinus in Padua u. Syndikus in Nürnberg. (Goed. II, 113, 188). – Unter den Eintragungen, davon viele mit reich ausgemalten Wappen, finden sich bekannte adlige Familien, so Kaspar von Windischgrätz, die Grafen Solms, Haller von Hallerstein, v.d. Goltz, von Reyger, von Florsheim, von Wallenrodt, etc. – Bemerkenswert ist die Eintragung von Andreas Osiander, dem Enkel des Reformators, Kanzler in Tübingen, aus seiner Zeit als Hofprediger in Stuttgart (ADB XXIV, 484): “Nec timidè, nec túmidè. Scripsit Andreas Osiander, D. Ecclesiastes in aúla Wirtembergica ... 1593. Stuttgardiae.”; daneben eingeklebt das satirische Kupfer, den auf einem Drachen reitenden Jesuiten Scherer zeigend, von Teufeln mit Namen Osiander, Schmidl etc. verprügelt. – Nach der alten Numerierung ist nur noch ein Teil des ursprüngl. umfangreicheren Stammbuchs vorhanden. – Einige Bll. nicht vollständig und durch Papier ergänzt, teilw. fleckig. Durchschossen.
The same Stammbuch, which is now in Nuremberg StB, was described as follows as item 2135 in the catalogue for Auktion 60 of Auktionshaus Brandes, Braunschweig, held in 1973: Stammbuch des Rechtskandidaten u. gekrönten Dichters Bernhard Pretorius. 32 Bll. mit 65 Eintragungen aus d. Jahren 1589–1600. M. 34 prachtvoll kolor. Wappen u. 1 eingeklebten Kupf. Neuerer Ldrbd. mit altem Papier durchschossen. (87) 1000 [DM]. Der Besitzer des Stammbuches hatte seinen eigentlichen Namen Schultheis in Prätorius übersetzt. (geb. 1567 zu Jesburg in Hessen, 1589 v. Melissus z. Poeten gekrönt, 1608 in Padua Comes palatinus. Syndikus in Nürnberg, starb 1616 - Goedeke II, 113, 188). – Unter den Persönlichkeiten, welche ihre Wappen und Eintragungen widmeten, finden sich viele vornehme und bekannte Namen, an deren Spitze Kaspar Frh. v. Windischgrätz aus der 1804 in den Fürstenstand erhobenen Familie, die Grafen Albert Otto und Christoph zu Solms; dann Mitglieder der Adelsgeschlechte Haller von Hallerstein, v. Schierstedt, v. d. Goltz, Voigt v. Salzburg, v. Ratsamhausen, v. Butler, v. Berlepsch, v. Reyger, v. Wallenrodt, Dinde zum Fürstenstein, v. Florsheim, v. Fleckenstein, v. Marenholz usw. Bemerkenswert ist auch eine Eintragung des Württembergischen Hofpredigers Andreas Osiander, neben welcher ein humoristischer Stich eingeklebt ist, dar-stellend den auf einem Drachen reitenden Jesuiten Scherer, der von mehreren mit den Namen Osiander, Schmidl bezeichneten Teufeln verprügelt wird. Der Drache trägt den Namen Samuel Utzinger. – Durch die schönen Wappenmalereien, durch die .Eintragung Osianders und das entsprechende Kupfer und besonders durch die Person des Stammbuchinhabers besonders wertvolles Dokument. – Fingerfleckig.
The Stammbuch surfaced again in the Reiss & Auvermann (Königstein im Taunus) catalogue, Auktion 10 (1975), no. 2993: ‘32 Bll., mit 65 Eintragungen aus den Jahren 1589–1600, 34 Aquarelle.ʼ
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Further works Contribution signed ‘Bernhardi Praetorii Iespurgensis Chatti P.L.’ in HPGEBA 17: 0171 (Jena, 1594). Booklet of 1605 with contributions by him, recorded in HPGEBA 17: 0017. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00114486 (with extensive list of publications by him).
_______________ [P–76]
GEORG PRAETORIUS [II] GEORG SCHULTZE fl. 1608–1628 For further details see Handbook, P–76 (III, 1598). CERL thesaurus cnp00650939 identifies this man as rector of the school at Wriezen (Brandenburg) from c. 1608 to 1610 and pastor at Aulosen (Sachsen-Anhalt) and Bömenzien (near Wittenberge) from c. 1617 to 1628. He came from Stendal originally. The circumstances of his laureation, mentioned in DNB.de kat, are not known, but he is mentioned as P.L. in the index to Barptolomæi Bilovii ... Anagrammatismorum Plejades, Erfurt, 1614: ‘Georgius Praetorius Stendal P.L. Eccles in arce Aulosiana Nobil. Achatij à Jagow.’ As such, he is to be distinguished from Georg Praetorius [I] of Magdeburg (see Handbook P–75 (III, 1596 – attested 1650 according to CERL thesaurus cnp00453263). He is also to be distinguished from a namesake from Sonderburg who studied theology at Rostock, attested 1606–1610 (CERL thesaurus cnp00831026), another from Fürstenwalde, attested 1623 (CERL thesaurus cnp00592464), and yet another, who is listed without further details in CERL thesaurus cnp01034697. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00650939. – DNB.de kat.
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Praetorius, Johannes
355
[P–77] JOHANNES PRAETORIUS (pseud.) PETRUS HILARIUS, STEFFEN LÄUSEPELTZ, WIGANDUS SECHSWOCHIUS, SERVIUS, HOFFMEISTER SPINN-STUBEN, LUSTIGERUS WORTLIBIUS, JANESER POTORIANUS 22 October 1630–25 October 1680 For further details see Handbook, P–77 (III, 1599–1605). Praetorius became Professor of Philosophy at Leipzig. According to the Bibliothèque nationale de France (as reported in CERL thesaurus cnp01330070), he employed several pseudonyms (see the heading above and also the entry in the Handbook, III, 1599, where further ones are noted). Further works Unerhörte Brods-Verwandelung/ Madig-werdung/ Blutung/ Verschwindung/ Stärckung/ und Ermangelung.: Dabey von der heurigen Sommer-Dürre/ und deren Wirckungen auch vergleiche mit einem andern Jahre: item vom blutiger Butter-Milch, Brüstigen etc. Birnbaume voll Obst und Blüthe etc. / erzehlet von M. Johannes Praetorius..., [Leipzig: Ellinger], 1678 (VD17 23:320895L; Wolfenbüttel HAB: Xb 998). See also Leipzig BST 1971: 517–8. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01482352 and cnp01330070.
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ZACHARIAS PRAETORIUS 14 April 1535–22 December 1575 For further details see Handbook, P–78 (III, 1605–1609). Zacharias Praetorius is recorded as studying at Wittenberg in 1553. From 1559 to 1564 he was sub-deacon at St Andreas, Eisleben, and from 1564 to 1568 pastor at Orth on the Danube before returning to Eisleben to be sub-deacon again from 1568 to 1573. He is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 239.
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Further works Simplex expositio verborum catechismi. In usum iuventutis christianae in Austria …, Eisleben: A. Petri, 1573 (Hauswedell (Hamburg), Auktion 174: Die Königliche Ernst August Fideicommiss-Bibliothek, 1. Teil (1970), no. 1181). There is an extensive list of his publications in CERL thesaurus cnp00639838. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00639838 and cnp00094258. Further secondary literature SCHLAEFLI, GSS, no. 2486.
_______________ [P–80] CHRISTOPH PREIS fl. 1605/30
For further details see Handbook, P–80 (III, 1611). In 1605 Preis appeared as defendent of a thesis by Paul Schertz, Disputationum Ethicarum Decima Quarta De Voluptate, at the University of Frankfurt an der Oder. He signs as ‘Frauenstadiensis, P.L. Animarum Ecclae [!], quae Rörsdorfij colligitur, Pastor’ in HPGEBA 17: 0476 (Breslau, 1630), and as P.L. in HPGEBA 17: 0477 (Breslau, 1630). (Röhrsdorf is now Osowa Sień, Poland.) His dates should therefore be amended to ‘fl. 1605/30’; he will have been born no later than about 1585. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00465529
_______________ [P–82]
JOHANNES PUCHBACH BUCHBACH, PUCHBACHIUS 1538–1608 Date of laureation: not after 1588
Puchbach, Johannes
357
For further details see Handbook, P–82 (III, 1613). Born at Nordhausen, the son of Martin Buchbach, Fürstl.-Magdeb. Kammersekretär in Halle (Saale). The circumstances of his laureation (mentioned in DNB,de kat) have not been ascertained. He died at Halle where he had been a legal counsellor. Book XIII of Michael Haslob’s Carminvm Tomvs Primus, continens XIIII libros, Sacrorum X. Vernorum II. Elogiorum I. Dedicationum I., Frankfurt/Oder, 1588, is dedicated to David Pfeifer (or Peifer?), the lawyer Henning Hamelius (1535–1602) and Johannes Puchbachius P.L. Peifer (if he is indeed meant – no David Pfeifer is recorded in CERL thesaurus), had been laureated in 1551. A man of this name is recorded as respondent at the University of Helmstedt in 1602 (CERL thesaurus cnp00809666). Further works De Prodigiis Et Signis Recentibvs, Elegia Scripta a Iohanne Pvchbachio Northvsano, 1558 (VD16 ZV 19219). De S. Johanne baptista carmen, 1559 (VD16 ZV 2637). Musae missae ad nuptias clarissimi viri ... d. Thomae Matthiae ..., 1561 (VD16 ZV 23516). VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Michael Diterich and Jakob Strasburg. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01057249, perhaps also cnp00809666 and cnp00872723 (described as jurist). – DNB.de kat. – DBA, I 155,121-122.
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Q [Q–2] ANDREAS QUELLMAL(T)Z 1580–10 July 1616 For further details see Handbook, Q–2 (III, 1617–1618). Quellmalz was conrector of the school at Freiberg from 1611. He had a son, David Quellmalz (1613–1652). Further works Contribution in HPGEBA 20: 0678 (Freiberg 1612) signed ‘M. Andreas Quelmaltz, Scholar Fribergensis ConRector’. Brabeiographia Magnifico, Nobiliss. Et Clariss. Viro, Dn. Valentino Jöpnero, I.U.D. Sac. Lat. Palatii, Aulae Caesariae, ac Imperialis Consistorii Comiti, &c. Domino Promotori Et Compatri suo singulariter honorando, Cum ... Dorothea ... Paulli Pleisneri, Physici-Medici apud Freibergenses primarii, Filia dilectissima, Et ... Godofriedi Schonlebii, Senatoris Freibergensis, p.m. relicta vidua, Matrimonium Freibergae, 20. Febr. Anno 1616, Freiberg, 1616 (Halle ULB). Lugubrium decas Epigrammatum, Ad Exequias Illustres Illustriss. Celsissimi-que Principis Ac Domini, Domini Augusti, Ducis Sax. Iul. Cliv. Et Mont. ..., Freiberg, 1616 (Halle ULB). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00360042.
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R [R–0a] ABRAHAM GOTTLIEB RAABE ABRAHAMUS THEOPHILUS RAABE 1 August 1763–26 July 1845 Date of laureation: 1806 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Abraham Gottlieb Raabe was born on 1 August 1764 at Bernstadt auf dem Eigen (near Görlitz) as son of the clothmaker Johann Christian Raabe. He was educated at Lauban and Leipzig where he studied classical philology and theology, taking his M.A. On 13 December 1794 he was appointed extraordinary professor of philosophy at Leipzig. In 1802 he become ordinary professor of Greek Literature at Wittenberg which in 1817 united with the University of Halle to form the Martin-LutherUniversity of Halle-Wittenberg. At Halle Raabe continued to serve as Professor of Greek Language and Literature and also as director of the university library until his death in 1845. He was a member of the Deutsche Gesellschaft at Königsberg and of the Literarische Gesellschaft of Lusatia. According to SUCHIER 1931, Raabe was the last person laureated at Wittenberg in 1806 (indeed even perhaps the last of all), when he was aged 43. Works Specimen interpretandi Platonis dialogi qui Crito inscribitur, Leipzig 1791. Interpretatio odarii Sapphici in Venerem, Leipzig 1794. Aphorismen zu Vorlesungen über die allgemeine Literargeschichte, Leipzig 1805. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01077712. – HAMBERGER/MEUSEL, XV, 88; XIX, 223. – FRIEDENSBURG, 595, 624–26. – Neuer Nekrolog, XXIII (1845), 628–31. Secondary literature Intelligenzblatt der Allgemeinen Literatur-Zeitung, Nr. 22, 20 February 1795, cols. 170–71. Neue Jahrbücher für Philologie und Paedagogik, 15. Jhg., vol. 45 (1845): 292. GOTTLIEB FRIEDRICH OTTO, Lexikon der seit dem funfzehenden Jahrhunderte verstorbenen und jeztlebenden Oberlausizischen Schriftsteller und Künstler, III,1, Görlitz 1803, p. 1. WILHELM SCHRADER, Geschichte der Friedrichs-Universität Halle, Berlin 1894, II, 55, 564.
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SUCHIER 1931, no. 24.
_______________ [R–1] JOACHIM RACHEL 1600–1664
For further details see Handbook, R–1 (III, 1620–1621). Rachel was pastor at Wesselburen in Dithmarschen. He was a son of Joachim Rachel, town councillor at Malchow, and brother of Mauritius Rachel (1594–1637; on him see Handbook, R–2 (III, 1621) and below) and Pastor Samuel Rachel (1603–1666). He is not to be confused with any of his namesakes, especially his nephew, the satirist Joachim Rachel, ‘the German Juvenal’, who lived from 1618 to 1669 (on him see Wikipedia and CERL thesaurus cnp01345909 and cnp00479541; also KRISTI VIIDUNG, Zum Entstehungskontext und zu den antiken Vorbildern der frühen lateinischen Spottepigramme des deutschen Satirikers Joachim Rachelius, in: Neulateinisches Jahrbuch, 9 (2007)). CERL thesaurus contains entries for further namesakes who are not relevant here (cnp00124970 with no dates at all; and cnp01033324 for a man of this name who studied at Rostock in 1608, became rector of a school at Kiel in 1617 and at Husum in 1624 before becoming deacon at Meldorf in 1628 and dying on 13 August 1634). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 526. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00479546. – DBA, I 993,8–10 and III 723,382–83,387–88.
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MAURITIUS RACHEL [I] RACHELIUS 13 January 1594–5 January 1637 For further details see Handbook, R–2 (III, 1621–1622).
Radeschinsky von Radessowitz, Samuel
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Mauritius Rachel(ius) was born at Malchow. He studied at Rostock in 1613 and served as cantor at Husum in 1614. From 1616 he was deacon and chief pastor at Lunden where he died. He received his M.A. and was laureated in 1620. He was the father of the satirist Joachim Rachel (1618–1669), dubbed ‘the German Juvenal’, and of Samuel Rachel (1628–1691), and the brother of Joachim Rachel (1600–1664; see Handbook, R–1 (III, 1620) and above). He is not to be confused with Mauritius Rachel (1560–1611; see CERL thesaurus cnp01109456) or his namesake, Mauritius Rachel [II], the son of Pastor Samuel Rachel (1603–1666), who was pastor at Petersdorf on Fehmarn and died in 1677 (CERL thesaurus cnp01198483; see Handbook, R–3 (III, 1622–1623)). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00988811. – DNB.de kat. – ADB. – DBA, I 993, 26–30; II 1037, 170; III 723, 382–383, 396–397.
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SAMUEL RADESCHINSKY VON RADESSOWITZ SAMUEL RADESCHINUS A RADESCHOVIC c. 1570–30 April 1609 For further details see Handbook, R–7 (III, 1626). Radeschinsky was a lawyer and poet. Two undated booklets, each with different contributors, congratulating him as P.L. on his Heidelberg doctorate in March 1591, are recorded in HPGEBA 17: 0060 and 0061 (HPGEBA 17: 0166 is another copy of the latter). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00350475.
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[R–11] MELCHIOR RAUCK RAUKK, RAUCCIUS; MELIBOEUS (PBO) d. 1675 For further details see Handbook, R–11 (III, 1630). Further works Gemmea Vitae Coelestis Corona: Das ist: Standgesinnter Christen Lohn Die theurwehrte Himmels-Kron: Welche Der Seelen nach empfangen, Der ... Gottfried von Berlichingen ... Welcher ...den 8. Februarii, dises 1671sten Heil-Jahrs ... entschlaffen, 1671. Rauck has sometimes been credited with authorship of Meliboei ungarischer Sprachmeister, Pressburg 1729; 7th edn, Pressburg 1793, a Hungarian grammar for Germans. But this would appear to be erroneous. According to WILLIAM MARSDEN, Bibliotheca Marsdeniana Philologica et Orientalis, London 1827, p. 11, this was a work of the Hungarian polymath Matthias Belius (1684–1749). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00112947 and cnp01156997. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 345–7.
_______________ [R–12]
JOHANN RAUE RAVIUS, RHAWE, RHAUWE 24 June 1578–28 December 1631 For further details see Handbook, R–12 (III, 1631). The identity of this poet is rather uncertain, but he is perhaps the man of this name who came from Erxleben in Sachsen-Anhalt who studied at the University of Frankfurt an der Oder. He was a private tutor in a household at Kölln in 1602, before becoming rector of a school at Mittenwalde (Brandenburg) in 1603 and sub-rector of the Gymnasium at Berlin in 1609. He was appointed third deacon at St Nicolai, Berlin, the same year and was second deacon there from 1626 to 1631. The circumstances of his laureation are not known.
Rauner, Narciss
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Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01128260. – DNB.de kat. – Bio-Bibliographien Mark Brandenburg mit Berlin-Cölln 1506–1640. – WBIS.
_______________ [R–15]
NARCISS RAUNER 18 May 1631–23 July 1714 For further details see Handbook, R–15 (III, 1633–1635). The poet and playwright Narciss Rauner came from Augsburg. He studied theology at Tübingen in 1653. Afterwards be became rector of the St Anna Gymnasium at Augsburg. Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 531–2 and the extensive list in CERL thesaurus cnp00942912. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00942912.
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CHRISTOPH REICH CHRISTOPHORUS REICHIUS 1567–2 October 1632 For further details see Handbook, R–20 (III, 1640–1641). From 1601 Reich was deacon at Nuremberg – a booklet of 1605 with contributions by ‘Christophorus Reichius, Ecclesiae Norimbergensis Diacono, P.C.’ is recorded in HPGEBA 17: 0017 – and from 1616 he is recorded as being a librarian at the Stadtbibliothek. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00483665.
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[R–21a] JULIUS HARTWIG REICH JULIUS HARDOVICUS REICHIUS d. 1673? Reich is mentioned as P.L. by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, but without further details. He came from Flöthe, near Goslar, and enrolled at the University of Helmstedt in 1633. He obtained his M.A. in 1638. From 1645 to 1650 he taught at the Gymnasium at Göttingen. In 1650 he was ordained pastor and superintendent in the nearby town of Hardegsen. He was last attested at Ronnenberg. The circumstances of his laureation are not known. Works Deus Homo Factus, 1641. Ductor & rector christianae iuventutis: Latinam linguam universam dialogis sacris, philologicis, variis, additis etiam imaginibus ita tradens ... ; dialogorum decas 1, Braunschweig: Zilliger & Moser, 1663 (Halle ULB: Cb 2256). [Date of publication also given as 1653.] Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00409242 and cnp00953413. Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [R–22] CHRISTOPH REICHEL September 1581–26 October 1652 (?)
Date of laureation: 1621 For further details see Handbook, R–22 (III, 1642). The dates of Reichel’s birth and death are given in the catalogue of Wrocław UB as 1583–1625. These dates are at variance with those given in Silesia Togata, which states that ‘Christophorus Reichelius, P.L. Eccles. Lubenens. Pastor & Senior’ was born at ‘Bulcoluca’ in September 1581 and died at ‘Lubena’ on 26 October 1652. CERL thesaurus cnp00444834 gives the dates of his activity as 1615–1623 and his occupation as pastor at
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Rankau and then at Lüben. The date of his laureation is mentioned by PIETRZAK 2008: 219. Further works Exequiæ Gregersdorfio-Seniziæ: Das ist, Christliche Leichpredigt, Der weiland Edlen, VielehrenTugendreichen Frauen Catharinen Gebornen Gregersdorffin aus dem Hause Gregersdorff, Des Edlen [...] Herrn Adam von Senitz vnd Rudelsdorff auf Ranckau vnd Queitsch, Geliebten Hausfrauen, Welche den 12. Februarii [...] sanfft vnd selig [...] abgefordert, vnd [...] den 11 Martii [...] zu Ranckau in die Beygrufft gesetzt worden, Liegnitz: N. Schneider, 1616 (Wrocław UB). Eucharistīria Scripta & exhibita ab Amicis. Johanni Neomenio Francostenati Silesio, Illustris Aulæ Bregensis hactenus Concionatori. Nunc vero [...] Illustrissimi Celsissimiq[ue] Ligio Brigensium Principis [...] Iohannis Christiani, Silesiæ Ducis, Authoritate, Jn Generali omnium, in toto Ducatu, Ministrorum Eccles: Conventu, Superintendenti publice inaugurato. D. XXVIII Maji. A.C. M DC XIV., Brieg: Caspar Sigfrid [after 28 May 1614] (Wrocław UB). Melismata Gratulatoria Scripta & exhibita ab Amicis. Johanni Neomenio Francostenensi Silesio, Illustris Aulæ Bregensis hactenus Concionatori. Nunc vero [...] Illustrissimi Celsissimiq[ue] Ligio Brigensium Principis [...] Iohannis Christiani, Silesiæ Ducis, Authoritate, Jn Generali omnium, in toto Ducatu, Ministrorum Eccles: Conventu, Superintendenti publice inaugurato. D. XXVIII Maji. A. C. M DC XIV., Brieg: Caspar Sigfrid, [after 28 May 1614] (Wrocław UB).. Contribution signed P.L.C. in HPGEBA 20: 0569 (Liegnitz 1624). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00444834. Further secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [R–23] JOHANN REICHEL 26 August 1567–not before 1611
For further details see Handbook, R–23 (III, 1642–1643). ‘M. Joann. Reichel, Eccles. Bischdorff. Poëta Caesar: Laur.’ was the author of a booklet for the birthday of Matthaeus Elysius, abbot of the monastery at Leuben, published at Breslau in 1611 (HPGEBA 17: 0180). According to PIETRZAK 2008: 219, Breslau UB possesses various printed items by him but this has not been confirmed. He is not recorded in CERL thesaurus.
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[R–24] GEORG REIMANN, the Elder REIMANNUS, REINMANNUS 1570–1615 (?) For further details see Handbook, R–24 (III, 1643–1644). Born at Leobschütz, Reimann studied at Wittenberg and later became Professor of Rhetoric at the University of Königsberg and librarian at the castle there. He died at Königsberg. He had a son, also called Georg Reimann. His second wife was called Sibylla. A Georg Reimann, signing himself ‘Philosophus & Poeta’, contributed to a booklet to mark Balthasar von Grunendemwalde’s marriage in 1619 (HPGEBA 16: 0436, Königsberg, 1619). If this is the same poet, his dates must be revised; but note that PAISEY distinguishes this man from a younger namesake (see Handbook, III, 1644). The author of this item cannot be identified with the Georg Reinmann (1540–1626; see CERL thesaurus cnp01504591) who was a schoolmaster and pastor in Eschwege and other places. Further works De adfinitate et differentia inter oratoriam et poeticam, 1602. De Friderico Taubmano Vonsesate, Franco: Philosophiae Magistro, & Poetae Laureato, 1594 (VD16 ZV 21842). Elegiae duae, Qvarvm Prior ad ... Dominvm Martinvm Kinnervm à Scharffenstain, 1595 (VD16 ZV 19294). Georgii Reimanni ... Melisseorum manipulus elegiophaleucus, 1602. In Honorem Nuptiarum Viri Ornatissimi Et Doctissimi, Dn. Danielis Corningi Sponsi, ..., 1600 (VD16 ZV 8573). In Nuptias Integerrimi Iuxta et Honestiss. Viri, Andreae Hofmanni, Civis ac Bibliopolae ..., 1594 (VD16 ZV 8534). Propemptica, Spectata Gekeris Nobilitate, Mvltiplici Doctrina, et Omni Excellenti ..., 1597 (VD16 P 5043). VD16 also records him as contributing to publications with Sebastian Artomedes, Salomon Gessner, Philipp Glaser, Willichius von Hoza, Konrad Leius the Elder, Matthaeus Schickeradt, Friedrich Tilemann, Johannes Linck, Johannes Ek, and Ludwig Hunnius. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01443425, cnp00362882 and cnp01923881. – DNB.de kat. – CSBA 509, 348. – Wikipedia.
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[R–31] ERHARD REUSCH 2 May 1678–4 February 1740 For further details see Handbook, R–31 (III, 1653–1655). In 1722 Reusch became Professor of Eloquence and in 1725 Professor of Poetry at Helmstedt (these dates are slightly at variance with those given in the Handbook; which are correct, is unclear). His death was marked by Johann L. Mosheim, Memoriam excellentissimi et amplissimi viri Erhardi Reuschii ..., 1740, and Julius C. Schläger, Ad funus viri longe celeberrimi Erhardi Reuschii iuris utrusque licentia, 1740. Further works De bibliothecis Romanorum, 1734. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01501241. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 638–44.
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NIKOLAUS REUSNER 2 February 1545–12 April 1602 For further details see Handbook, R–32 (III, 1656–1670). Reusner is listed in the Index librorum prohibitorum, Rome, 1670, p. 275 [reproduced in ELIZABETH EISENSTEIN, The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe, Cambridge, 1983, p. 233]. Further works The Wolfenbüttel HAB tract volume 205.10 Quod., from the library of the Augsburg lawyer Lukas Geizkofler (1550–1620), contains several items by Reusner (VD16 R– 1433, R–1451, R–1421, R–1475, R–1432, R–1400). In another tract volume he also had a copy of VD16 R–1450. See H.-J. KÜNAST, Augustana in der Augusta. Augsburger Drucke und Buchbesitz Augsburger Provenienz in der Herzog August
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Bibliothek, in: WNB, 31, 2 (2006), 137–57, here pp. 144–5 and 147. An extensive list of Reusner‘s publications may be found under CERL thesaurus cnp01875810. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01875810 and cnp00094647. – Frühe Neuzeit, V, 259–266. See also Frühe Neuzeit, V, 245–259 for his brother Elias Reusner (1555–1612). Further secondary literature SCHLAEFLI, GSS, nos. 2593–2601. – KOPPITZ 2008: 19,15; 58,57.
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THEODOR REYSMANN DIETRICH REYSMANN 1503–1543/44 For further details see Handbook, R–33 (III, 1670–1672). Further works Friedrich Stumphart, Deutscher Proceß / Weltliches Bürgerliches Rechtens / mit allen notdürfftigen Formen der klagen/ antworten / und aller anderer furtrege / von der Citation an / bis auff die Execution / inclusiue, Auch mit einem sonderlichen Formulare / Gezeugen zuuerhören / wie denn solchs alles / das nechstfolgende Repetorium unterschiedlich angezeigt / dergleichen vormals im Druck nie gesehen / allen Procuratorn / Gerichtsschreibern / und Zeugen verhören / gantz lustig und dienlich. Durch Friederichen Stumpharten/ vieljerigen/ Archigrammateum, versamlet und ausgangen. Theodorus Reysman Poeta Laureatus. Perspicue varias ex aequo dicere causas. Vt medio liceat promere jura foro. Patronus dubium fidus defende Clientem Ordine. praesentem quo tibi trado librum, Eisleben: Urban Gaubisch, 8.X.1567 (Leipzig BST 1971: 675; Leipzig UB: B. S. T. Fol. 26a/2). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01021905 and cnp00544761, also cnp01110031 (dates of activity given as 1550–1563). – Frühe Neuzeit, V, 271–276.
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[R–34] JOHANNES RHAGIUS AESTICAMPIANUS 1457–31 May 1520 For further details see Handbook, R–34 (III, 1672–1676). For disambiguation from Johann Sommerfeld Aesticampianus the Elder (d. 1501) see HumVL, II, 919–926. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00972888. Further secondary literature TEITGE 2000: 13. – HumVL, II, 639–56 and passim.
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URBANUS RHEGIUS 1489–23/27 May 1541 For further details see Handbook, R–37 (III, 1678–1681). Rhegius is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 240. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp02124839, cnp01443715, cnp01320312, and possibly cnp00094698. – Frühe Neuzeit, V, 282–289. – HumVL, I and II, passim.
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THEODOR RHODIUS RHODE, ROTH c. 1572/75–19 August 1625 For further details see Handbook, R–38 (III, 1681–1682).
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There is some uncertainty about Rhodius’s dates. They are sometimes given as c. 1570–22 August 1626 (see ADB). Frühe Neuzeit, V, 297, gives them as c. 1572/75–19 August 1625, dates adopted here. Further works Comoediae sacrae duae Debora et Thesaurus, ad imitationem Plauti et Terentii: item Simson Tragoedia ..., 1600 (VD16 R 2071). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00959467 (dates 1570–1626) and cnp01291477 (dates 1575–19 August 1625). – Frühe Neuzeit, V, 297–300.
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LORENZ RHODOMANN LAURENTIUS RHODOMANUS 5 August 1545–6 January 1606 For further details see Handbook, R–39 (III, 1682–1687). Frühe Neuzeit, V, 300, gives his year of birth as 1545 (rather than 1546). For his laureation on 13 August 1593 by Paul Schede Melissus at Heidelberg see HPGEBA 19: 0047. His status as P.L.C. is mentioned in HPGEBA 17: 0429 (Rostock, 1601), a publication to which Heinrich Meibom P.C. also contributed. Rhodomann is listed in the Index librorum prohibitorum, Rome, 1670, p. 275 [reproduced in ELIZABETH EISENSTEIN, The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe, Cambridge, 1983, p. 233]; see also FITOS 2000: 240. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01324486 (with extensive list of publications), cnp00094707 and cnp00094708. – Frühe Neuzeit, V, 300–310. Further secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008: 76 I,6.
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[R–49] TOBIAS RICHTER d. 11 November 1721 For further details see Handbook, R–49 (III, 1697–1699). According to CERL thesaurus cnp00361237, Richter was born at Freiberg in Saxony and died at Leipzig. He is described as lawyer, poet and ‘Rentverwalter’ at Torgau. Further works His contribution to Johann Gerhard’s Ein und Funffzig Geistliche Andachten, Leipzig and Dresden 1692, is signed ‘Tobias Richter, Poeta & Notar. Caes.’ See also Leipzig BST 1971: 212. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00361237 and cnp00266468.
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MAGDALENA SIBYLLA RIEGER18 née WEISSENSEE 29 December 1707–31 December 1786 For further details see Handbook, R–50 (III, 1699–1701). Magdalena Sibylla Weißensee was born at Maulbronn in Württemberg where her father, the Pietist theologian and poet Philipp Heinrich Weißensee (1673–1767), had taught in the monastery since 1703. From 1708 to 1722 he was a teacher at the secularised monastery of Blaubeuren until in 1727 he became prelate at Hirsau and from 1740 to 1767 Provost and Superintendent-General at Denkendorf. In 1704 he married Maria Dorothea Schreiber (1669–1746) who had been lady-in-waiting to the dowager duchess and hymn-writer Magdalena Sibylla of Württemberg (1652–1712) (WOODS/FÜRSTENWALD, 1984: 134), after whom Magda______________ 18
I am indebted to Sabine Koloch for additional information relating to this poet.
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lena Sibylla Weißensee was named (the duchess was her god-mother (KOCH, 1852: 269)). The Weißensees had two sons who both died young, with the result that the father brought up his daughter as though she were a son. Thus she learned classical and modern languages, theology and science, but she was particularly interested in music, poetry and classical literature. Aged not yet sixteen, on 31 August 1723 she married Immanuel (Emanuel) Rieger (1699–1758), an administrator in Blaubeuren who later rose to be Regierungsrat in Stuttgart. Through Rieger she came to be related in marriage to influential Pietists, including Schiller’s patron Philipp Friedrich Rieger. The couple had eight children of whom only five survived infancy. Magdalena Sibylla’s life was marked by illness; she found consolation in prayer, reading and writing poetry. In 1742 she corresponded regularly with her medical adviser, Daniel Wilhelm Triller, who encouraged her literary activities. At his request she sent him a selection of her verse which he published under the title Frauen Magdalenen Sibyllen Riegerin [...] Versuch einiger geistlichen und moralischen Gedichte (Frankfurt/M. 1743). This brought her fame and resulted in the University of Göttingen’s decision to award her the laurel on 28 May 1743 (see Göttingische gelehrte Nachrichten, 1743, p. 59). Her diploma survives in Göttingen University Library: 4 HLP IV, 44/52 (1). On 6 September 1743 the Hamburgische Berichte von gelehrten Sachen (no. 70, pp. 569–71) carried the following report: Stutgard. Aus dasiger berühmten Stadt in Schwaben, erhalten wir ein von der dasigen preiswürdigen Dichterin, Frau Magdalena Sibilla Riegerin, gebohrnen Weissenseein, nunmehro kaiserlichen gekrönten Poetin, gar geschikt abgefastes und bei dasigem Hofund Canzelibuchdrucker J. G. Cotta auf 2 B. in Fol. gedruktes teutsches Gedicht, worin sie der Universitet, insonderheit dem Hn. Doct. und Prof. Segner, als damaligen Prorector für die ihr unlängst mitgetheilte poetische Lorbeerkrone geziemenden Dank abstatet. Der bereits erworbene Ruhm dieses gelehrten Frauenzimmers ist so gros, das wir schon voraus sehen, wie wenig wir denselben, durch Einrückung einer oder anderer Proben aus diesem Gedicht, wan es auch der Raum verstatete, vermehren würden. Jedoch können wir uns nicht entübrigen, das bei dieser Gelegenheit von dem Hr. D. Segner ausgefertigte Patent und offenen Brief, zu Ehren des gepriesenen Hn. Verfassers und der neugekrönten Poetin ganz beizufügen. Es ist also abgefast: Dieienigen Menschen aus dem entfernten Alterthum, deren Meynungen und Gedanken noch heutiges Tages den Völkern, die wir wolgesittet und gelehrt nennen, zum Muster und zur Regel des Geschmackes dienen, haben sich den, allen Menschen eingepflanzten Trieb, das Schöne an dem andern Geschlecht zu lieben, dahin zu Nutze gemacht, daß sie die Tugend überhaupt, imgleichen die nützlichen Künste, und alles dasienige, wozu sie bei der Jugend eine heftige und dauerhafte Neigung erregen wollen, nicht nur mit weiblichen Namen benennet, sondern auch unter anmuthigen Frauenbildern vorgestellet haben. Hat aber die Tugend etwas Schöners und Reitzenders, wenn sie in weiblicher Gestalt
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vorgebildet wird: wie viel liebenswürdiger wird sie seyn, wenn sie würklich in einem Körper des zärtlichen und schönen Geschlechts wohnet? Hat man die Dichtkunst dadurch annehmlicher machen können, daß man die Poesie, die Musen, die Elegie, das schöne Frauenzimmer gemahlet; so ist leicht zu erachten, was eine lebendige Muse für einen Eindruck in die Selen, die nicht unempfindlich sind, machen müsse. Das Schöne an der Dichtkunst wird desto reitzender, wenn es von derjenigen Tugend begleitet wird, welche dem zarten Geschlecht vor andern von dem gütigen Schöpfer, wie zu einem Schmuck und Einkleidung, gegeben ist; ich meyne die Bescheidenheit und Schamhaftigkeit, als wodurch der Glanz der andern Vorzüge zwar den Augen der Menschen in etwas entzogen, aber den Selen desto tieffer eingepreget wird. Dergleichen Betrachtungen vergnügten mich, als mir der hochedelgebohrnen u. tugendreichen Frauen, Magdalenen Sibyllen, vermälten Riegerin [...] Versuch einiger geistlichen und moralischen Gedichte zu Händen kam. Das Bild ihres natürlich schönen, lebhaften, durch die Vernunft gemäßigten, und durch die Religion und Andacht erhöheten poetischen Geistes, und ihrer liebeswürdigen, durch die Bescheidenheit noch mehr geschmückten Tugend; das Bild, welches sie selbst, ohne diese Absicht zu haben, in den belobten Gedichten ausgedrückt, und dem ein vortrefflicher Kenner von beiden in der Vorrede das Zeugnis der Aehnlichkeit giebt, hat mich veranlasset, demselben (wie bei den Statuten ehedessen gewöhnlich war) einen Kranz aufzusetzen. Kraft, also, der von weil. dem allerdurchlauchtigsten, grosmächtigsten und unüberwindlichsten Fürsten und Herrn, Herrn Carol des Namens dem VI. erwehlten und gekrönten römischen Kaiser, allzeit Mehrern des Reichs, etc. etc. etc. einem iedesmaligen Prorectori der hiesigen kön. und kurf. Georg August Universitet allergnädigst ertheilten Privilegien, erkläre ich Johann Andreas Segner, der Philosophie und Medicin Doctor, und ordentlicher Professor, als dermaliger Prorector erwehnter königl. Georg August Universitet, und Comes palatinus, die wohlgedachte Frau, Magdalena Sybilla Riegerin [...], aus habender Macht und Gewalt, in Kraft dieses offenen Briefes, und durch beigelegten Lorbeerkranz zur gekrönten Poetin, und ertheile derselben alle die Ehren und Vorrechte, welche ie mit dem Titel aus kaiserlicher Gnade und Macht verbunden worden sind, als eine Ehrenbelohnung ihres rühmlichen Fleisses; und als eine Reizung, ihre schöne Gaben ferner zur Ehre Gottes und Ausbreitung der Liebe zur Tugend anzuwenden. Urkundlich ist dieses mit dem anhängenden Siegel der Universitet, und mit meiner eigenhendigen Namensunterschrift bekräftiget worden. So geschehen in Göttingen den 28. May 1743.
In 1746 her second volume of poems appeared, more extensive than the first, and with an appendix of documents (pp. 339–491) relating to her laureation and her honorary membership of the Deutsche Gesellschaft at Göttingen, together with twenty-five messages and poems of congratulation, including ones from her parents, and her replies. Rieger was the first woman appointed to honorary membership of the Deutsche Gesellschaft (by 1760 there were twelve women, also including Traugott Christiana Dorothea Löber who was appointed in 1743 too). On 17 January 1750 Rieger was also admitted to honorary membership of the Deutsche
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Gesellschaft at Helmstedt. An indication that she revelled in her success may be seen in the fact that her next volume of poems, published at Karlsruhe in 1754, mentions her title and her honorary memberships on the title page and dedicates the poems to ‘Denen Hoch-Löbl. Teutschen Gesellschaften zu Göttingen und Helmstädt’. Nine years before her death (on 31 December 1786 at Stuttgart, after twenty-eight years of widowhood), Balthasar Haug drew attention to her merits, in the Schwäbisches Magazin von gelehrten Sachen (1777, St. 2, pp. 108f.: Unter den noch lebenden muß ich zuerst als gekrönte Poetin die Frau Regierungsräthin, Magdalena Sibylla Riegerin nennen, deren Sammlung von Gedichten von einer guten Seite her bekannt ist, daß sie den Lorbeer so gut, wo nicht besser, als eine Laura Baßi, und eine Corilla verdient hat, weil ihre Gedichte kein Weihrauch der Schmeichelei sind, sondern der Warheit und Tugend gewidmet waren. Sie besang fast alle Jahre den Geburtstag ihres alten Hn. Vaters, M. Phil. Heinrich Weissensees, der als Probst und Generalsuperintendent zu Denkendorf 1767. starb, nachdem er unter der ganzen wirtembergischen Geistlichkeit sein Alter am höchsten, nemlich auf 94 Jahre gebracht. Er selbst war auch ein guter Poet, und sind verschiedene Gedichte von ihm in den Druk gekommen. Seit diesem hat sich die fromme Muse seiner Frau Tochter in der stillen Einsamkeit mit GOtt allein und sich selbst beschäftiget, daß nichts mehr von ihr gedrukt worden. Ihr Lebenslauf steht in dem Brukerischen Bildersaal rühmlichst, wie billig, aufgezeichnet.
(We may note that the Italian philosopher and poet Laura Bassi did not, as Haug implied, become a laureated poet, though she had obtained a doctorate of the University of Bologna in 1732. However, Corilla Olimpica, alias Maria Maddalena Morelli (1727–1800), did receive the laurel in 1776, like Petrarch, at the Capitol in Rome.) Further portraits MORTZFELD A 17659–A 17660. – BRUCKER, Fünftes Zehend, 1746, no. 10. – HANSTEIN, 1899, illus. between pp. 171 and 172 by Johann Jakob Haid, 1744, inscribed: ‘MAGDALENA SIBYLLA RIEGERIN geb. Weissenseein. aet. 36. Kaÿserl. gekrönte Pöetin. Dieß ist das Angesicht der Frommen Riegerin. | Aus seinen Augen strahlt ihr tugendhaffter Sinn; | Doch wer begierig ist, ihn deutlicher zu schauen, | Der lese, was sie schreibt, die Seelen zu erbauen. Daniel Wilhelm Triller. D.’ Further works Frauen Magdalenen Sibyllen Riegerin [...] Versuch einiger geistlichen und moralischen Gedichte / in den Druck übergeben und mit einer Vorrede begleitet von DANIEL WILHELM TRILLER, Frankfurt/Main: Varrentrapp, 1743 (Basle UB; Göttingen NSUB; Greifswald UB; Jena UB; Stuttgart LB). Magdalenen Sibyllen Riegerin, geb. Weissenseein, Kayser. Gekrönter Poetin, und der Löbl. Deutschen Gesellschaft in Göttingen Mitglied Geistlich- und Moralischer, auch zufällig-vermischter
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Gedichte Neue Sammlung, Mit einem Anhang Poetischer Glückwünsche und ihren Antworten, auch einer Vorrede Herrn Daniel Wilhelm Trillers, Philos. und Med. D. auch Hoch-Fürstl. Weissenfelsischen Hofraths und erstern Leib-Medici, Stuttgart: Johann Nicolaus Stoll, 1746 (Göttingen NSUB; Greifswald UB; Jena UB; Stuttgart LB; Tübingen UB). – another edn, Stuttgart: Johann Christoph Erhardt, 1746 (with a portrait). Geistlich und Moralischer auch Zufällig-Vermischter Gedichte Neueste Sammlung, Karlsruhe: Verlag der Wirsumischen Buchhandlung 1754. One poem by her in: DANIEL WILHELM TRILLER, Wohlverdientes Ehrengedächtniß der seligen Frau Hofräthin, Maria Henrietta Trillerin, gebohrner Thomäin. Von einigen weitberühmten Gelehrten, und großen Dichtern, gütigst gestiftet, und nebst Jhrem rühmlich geführten Lebenslaufe, Hamburg: Herold 1754. Another poem by her in: Sammlung eigentlicher Kranken-Lieder, Stuttgart: Heusinger 1757 [this also contains reports on her laureation and further information about her poetry]. Further editions KARL WILHELM BINDEWALD, ed., Deutschlands Dichterinnen [...], Tl. 1, Osterwieck/ Harz [1895], pp. 297, 311, 414–15. ‘Ich preise GOttes Liebeswege’ [he own account of her life], in: MARTIN H. JUNG, ed., ‘Mein Herz brannte richtig in der Liebe Jesu’. Autobiographien frommer Frauen aus Pietismus und Erweckungsbewegung. Eine Quellensammlung, Aachen, 1999, pp. 113–50. For further poems printed in other collections see WOODS/FÜRSTENWALD, 1984, S. 101.) 90 Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00386680, cnp00943087 and cnp01985548. – FRIEDRICHS, 252. – 2KILLY, Lit.-Lex., IX, 634–5. – SUCHIER 1916, 23. Further secondary literature JACOB BRUCKER, Bildersal heutiges Tages lebender, und durch Gelahrtheit berühmter SchrifftSteller (10 Dekaden, 1741-1755, here Fünftes Zehend 1746, no. 10). PETER PAUL FINAUER, Allgemeines historisches Verzeichniß gelehrter Frauenzimmer, Munich, 1761, p. 179. Staats-Relation der neuesten europäischen Nachrichten und Begebenheiten [Regensburg] (1746), St. 9, pp. 60, 67. [JOHANN JACOB MOSER], Württembergisches Gelehrten-Lexicon, so vil die jeztlebende Würtembergische Schriftensteller betrift, [Stuttgart] 1772, p. 69. BALTHASAR HAUG, Beiträge zur Literarhistorie von Würtemberg. In: Schwäbisches Magazin von gelehrten Sachen, 4 (1777), St. 11, pp. 947–77, here 948–49 [Magdalena Sibylla Riegerin], 949 [her son Immanuel Rieger]. BALTHASAR HAUG, Von wirtembergischen geistlichen Liederdichtern. In: Schwäbisches Magazin von gelehrten Sachen, 5 (1778), St. 10, pp. 795–808, here p. 806. EDUARD EMIL KOCH, Geschichte des Kirchenlieds und Kirchengesangs der christlichen, insbesondere der deutschen evangelischen Kirche. Haupttheil 1, Bd. 1–3: Die Dichter und Sänger, 2nd, enl. edn, Stuttgart, 1852, II, 269–74.
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JOHANN PHILIPP GLÖKLER, Magdalena Sibylla Rieger, die lorbeergekrönte Dichterin. In: GLÖKLER, Schwäbische Frauen. Lebensbilder aus den drei letzten Jahrhunderten, Stuttgart 1865, pp. 186–231 [with some of her poems]. ADALBERT VON HANSTEIN, Die Frauen in der Geschichte des deutschen Geisteslebens des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts, I, Leipzig 1899, pp. 167–71. JULIUS CASPART, Die Weissensee in Schwaben. In: Wellers Archiv für Stamm- und Wappenkunde, 2 (1902), 98–100. WALTHER PFEILSTICKER, ed., Neues Württembergisches Dienerbuch. Bd. 1: Hof, Regierung, Verwaltung, Stuttgart 1957, § 105 (Weissensee), § 450 (Schreiber). GOTTFRIED MÄLZER, Die Werke der württembergischen Pietisten des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts. Verzeichnis der bis 1968 erschienenen Literatur, (Bibliographie zur Geschichte des Pietismus, 1), Berlin and. New York, 1972, pp. 319–20. REINHARD BRAYMAYER, Ein unbekanntes Gedicht Friedrich Hölderlins in einer Sammlung württembergischer Familiengedichte. Mit dem wiedergefundenen Reußschen Abschiedsgedicht auf Jakob Friedrich Abel vom Oktober 1790. In: Blätter für württembergische Kirchengeschichte, 78 (1978), 73–145 [mentions the collection of Immanuel Leopold Keller which contains printed copies of Rieger’s poems now in Stuttgart LB]. ELISABETH SCHNEIDER-BÖKLEN, Magdalena Sibylla Rieger (1707–1786). Eine geistliche Dichterin mit verborgener Langzeitwirkung, in: Württembergische Blätter für Kirchenmusik, 57 (1990), 123–30. HANS-GEORG KEMPER, Deutsche Lyrik der frühen Neuzeit. Bd. 5/2: Frühaufklärung, Tübingen 1991 [see pp. 33–34 on Daniel Wilhelm Triller]. ELISABETH SCHNEIDER-BÖKLEN, ‘Der Herr hat Grosses mir getan’. Frauen im Gesangbuch, Stuttgart 1995, esp. pp. 45–60. GISELA SCHLIENTZ, Bevormundet, enteignet, verfälscht, vernichtet. Selbstzeugnisse württembergischer Pietistinnen. In: MICHAELA HOLDENRIED, ed., Geschriebenes Leben. Autobiographik von Frauen, Berlin 1995, pp. 61–79, esp. pp. 65–70. MARTIN H. JUNG, Magdalena Sibylla Rieger (1707–1786). In: JUNG, Frauen des Pietismus. Zehn Porträts. Von Johanna Regina Bengel bis Erdmuthe Dorothea von Zinzendorf, Gütersloh 1998, pp. 97–107. HERBERT HUMMEL, Magdalena Sibylla Rieger: Die gekrönte Dichterin. In: Schwabenspiegel, 2 (2003), 697–702. CHRISTEL KÖHLE-HEZINGER, Religion und Schönheit. Anmerkungen zu einem unerledigten Thema. In: Barock und Pietismus – Wege in die Moderne [Catalogue by WERNER UNSELD], Ludwigsburg, 2004, pp. 94–99. CHERUBIM/WALSDORF 2005: 148, 152, 157. ULRIKE GLEIXNER, Pietismus und Bürgertum. Eine historische Anthropologie der Frömmigkeit. Württemberg 17. bis 19. Jahrhundert, (Bürgertum. Studien zur Zivilgesellschaft N.F., 2), Göttingen 2005, pp. 71, 88–89, 93, 96, 177, 181, 226, 229, 235, 278, 284, 299, 201– 302, 375. LINDA MARIA KOLDAU, Frauen – Musik – Kultur. Ein Handbuch zum deutschen Sprachgebiet der Frühen Neuzeit, Cologne, Weimar etc. 2005.
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Rinckart,Martin
377
[R–52] MARTIN RINCKART 23/24 April 1586–8 December 1649 For further details see Handbook, R–52 (III, 1702–1704). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 547–8, 778. Hymns by him are recorded in NEHLSEN BLF, II, 878–9, nos. 2215–2216 (both Altenburg, 1642). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00405673
_______________ [R–56]
JOHANN RIST DER RÜSTIGE (FBG) 8 March 1607–31 August 1667 For further details see Handbook, R–56 (III, 1709–1719). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 551–61. Further editions Johann Rist / Christian Flor, Neues Musikalisches Seelenparadies Neuen Testaments (1662), ed. JOHANN ANSELM STEIGER et al., (Neudrucke deutscher Literaturwerke ; N.F. 89), Berlin and Boston: de Gruyter, 2017. Johann Rist, Neue Himmlische Lieder (1651): Musik von Andreas Hammer-schmidt, Michael Jacobi, Jacob Kortkamp, Petrus Meier, Hinrich Pape, Jacob Praetorius, Heinrich Scheidemann, Sigmund Theophil Staden, ed. JOHANN ANSELM STEIGER and KONRAD KÜSTER. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2013. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01339292 and cnp00399394. – 2KILLY, Lit.-Lex, IX, 668–670.
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Further secondary literature OLIVER HUCK, Melodieverweise bei Johann Rist: Korpus und Kommentierung. In: ‘Ei, dem alten Herrn zoll’ ich Achtung gern’. Festschrift für Joachim Veit zum 60. Geburtstag. Munich, 2016, pp. 397–421. Johann Rist (1607–1667): Profil und Netzwerke eines Pastors, Dichters und Gelehrten, ed. JOHANN ANSELM STEIGER and BERNHARD JAHN, (Frühe Neuzeit, 195) , Berlin and Boston: de Gruyter, 2015. STEFANIE AREND, Andreas Tscherning und Johann Rist: zwei ungleiche Dichter und die Rhetorik ihrer Widmungsgedichte. In: Johann Rist (1607–1667), pp. 25–48. FERDINAND VON INGEN, Die Beziehungen zwischen Johann Rist und Philipp von Zesen: eine in Feindschaft verkehrte Freundschaft. In: Johann Rist (1607–1667), pp. 547–62 KLAUS CONERMANN, Johann Rist (1607–1667): ‘Der Rüstige’ in der Fruchtbringenden Gesellschaft. In: Zeitschrift für Schleswig-Holsteinische Kirchen-geschichte, 1 (2013), 21– 88. KONRAD KÜSTER, Der Dichter Johann Rist und die Musikkultur des Nordens. In: Jahrbuch der Stiftung Schleswig-Holsteinische Landesmuseen Schloss Gottorf, 13 (2011–12), 54– 72 ACHIM AURNHAMMER, Der intermediale Held: Heroisierungsstrategien in den Epicedien auf König Gustav II. Adolf von Paul Fleming, Johann Rist und Georg Rodolf Weckherlin. In: ACHIM AURNHAMMER and MANFRED PFISTER, eds, Heroen und Heroisierungen in der Renaissance, (Wolfen-bütteler Abhandlungen zur Renaissanceforschung, 28) Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2013, pp. 303–332. JÜRGENSEN 2006: 168–77.
_______________ [R–58a]
JOHANN CASPAR RITZ RITZIUS fl. 1700 Ritz(ius) is mentioned as P.L. by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, but without further details. However, he was an engineer specialising in fortification and was active c. 1700. The circumstances of his laureation are not known. Works Gründliche Unterweisung Wie ein Cavallier in der Mathematic Und insonderheit in der Fortification müsse informiret werden / Außgearbeitet und mit nöhtigen Kupffern ver-sehen von Joh. Casp. Ritzio, P.C. und Kön. Pr. Ingenieur. Berlin; Franckfurt an der Oder : Völcker, 1702 (Göttingen NSUB). Vollständige Kriegs-Bau-Kunst: Bestehend in einer vollkommenen Geometrica Practica vieler Maniern d. berühmtesten Ingenieurs, Vestungen zu bauen ... ausgearb. v. d. Ingenieur Joh. Caspar Ritzius. Berlin: Schlechtinger, 1700.
Rococciolo, Francesco
379
Methode Pour Enseigner (Comme on dit) Cavallierement La Fortification: Oder Gründ- und deütliche Unterrichtung: Wie ein Cavallier in der Mathematic und in specie in der Fortification müsse informiret werden / Ausgearbeitet von den Ingenieur Joh. Caspar. Ritzio, Käyserl. Edel. Gekr. Poëten/ [et]c. und auf deßen Verlag gedruckt. Berlin aufm Friderichswerder, 1700 (VD17 12:641919M). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00506768 and cnp01064461. Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [R–62] FRANCESCO ROCOCCIOLO FRANCISCUS MUTINENSIS c. 1470–24 December 1528 For further details see Handbook, R–62 (III, 1732). Note the amended dates. Further editions THOMAS HAYE, ed., Die Mutineis des Francesco Rococciolo. Ein lateinisches Epos der Renaissance, (Noctes Neolatinae, 6) Hildesheim: Olms, 2006. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01397264. – EDIT 16 - http://edit16.iccu.sbn.it (2008-05-14).
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Further secondary literature THOMAS HAYE, Francesco Rococciolos Mutineis. Interpretation und Kommentar, (Noctes Neolatinae, 12), Hildesheim: Olms, 2009.
_______________ [R–63]
ANDREAS ROERELIUS fl. 1627/28 For further details see Handbook, R–63 (III, 1733). For a poem by him, reminiscing about his studies under Caspar Brülow at Strasbourg, see the entry for Brülow (B–84) above. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00361949.
_______________ [R–64]
MARTIN ROHTMANN May 1607–8 May 1657 For further details see Handbook, R–64 (III, 1733–1734). Martin(us) Rohtmann was rector of the school at Jauer when he married on 28 November 1634, as recorded in HPGEBA 20: 0775 (Breslau 1634), a booklet which contains a contribution by Elias Major, signed P.L.C.; Rohtman himself is not so designated. He is referred to as P.L.C. in HPGEBA 20: 0781 (Breslau 1640) and 0784 (1645), both of which are booklets of poems by others to mark his name-day. He made contributions signed P.L.C. in HPGEBA 20: 0443 (Liegnitz 1651) and 0825 (Liegnitz 1642), the latter being a wedding booklet which also includes unsigned contributions by Sebastian Alischer and Theophilus Feigius (q.v.). See also HPGEBA 20: 0830 (1646). He also has a signed contribution in HPGEBA 20: 0805 (Breslau 1638), a wedding booklet to which Martin Opitz and Sebastian Alischer both contributed, with unsigned pieces. There is a contribution signed ‘M. Mart. Rohtman P.L.C. Scholae in Ducal. Johan. R.’ in HPGEBA 17: 0087 (Liegnitz, 1651). See also HPGEBA 17: 0092 (1652). Another contribution, not signed P.L.C., is in HPGEBA 20: 0507 (Breslau 1652).
Röling, Johann
381
Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus.
_______________ [R–65]
JOHANN RÖLING 23 September 1634–25/26 August 1679 For further details see Handbook, R–65 (III, 1734–1737). Further works A poem by Röling (not signed P.L.C.) on the death of Johann Ulrich Dobrzenski (1623–1670) is in HPGEBA 21: 0134 (Königsberg, 1670). See also Leipzig BST 1971: 565. Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus.
_______________ [R–66]
FRANCESCO ROLANDELLO FRANCISCUS RHOLANDELLUS 1427–1490 For further details see Handbook, R–66 (III, 1737–1738). Rolandello, teacher, poet and head of the first printing shop of the Fleming Gerardus de Lisa (d. 1499) at Treviso, himself reported that he had to thank Johannes Roth, Frederick III’s secretary, for his laureation; Roth had recommended his ‘Carmina’ to the Emperor. See LUGER 2016: 92. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00527186. – HumVL, I, 1005. Further secondary literature DENNIS E. RHODES, La stampa a Treviso nel secolo XV. Treviso: Biblioteca Communale di Treviso, 1983.
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LUGER 2016: 92.
_______________ [R–70]
MICHAEL LEONHARD RÖSCHINGEDER ROESCHINGEDERUS, ROSCHINGER fl. 1589 Date of laureation: 3 January 1601 Place of laureation: Prague? Performed by/on behalf of: Bartholomaeus Bilovius For further details see Handbook, R–70 (III, 1742–1743). Röschingeder was born at Demmingen, near Heidenheim. He became a privy secretary to Duke Philipp Ludwig of Pfalz-Neuburg at Lauingen, and died at Gundelfingen on the Danube. He was laureated on 3 January 1601 (not ‘not after 1603’, as stated in the Handbook) by Bartholomaeus Bilovius: see Carmina gratulatoria In Lavreae Poeticae Honores, ab … Barptolemaeo Bilovio à Bilow … Collatas … Michaeli Leonharto Roeschingedero … In actu sollemni recitata ab amicis; adiectis aliis qvibusdam Reschingederi carminibus, Prague 1601 (Breslau UB: 548655), with a handwritten dedication to Simon Grunaeus P.L. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01110673. Further secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 218.
_______________ [R–73] JACOB ROSEFELDT JAKOB ROSENFELDER fl. 1597–1604
For further details see Handbook, R–73 (III, 1744–1746).
Rosenbom, Samuel
383
Further works See CERl thesaurus cnp00592699 for an extensive list. VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Hippolyt Hubmeier, Bartholomaeus Bilovius, Kaspar Wagner, Nikolaus Daubenrock, Johannes Weitz, Wilhelm Hofmann, Jeremias Setzer, Ortolf Fomann, Hiob Finzel et al. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00872974 (giving 1575–1602 as his dates), cnp00992610, and cnp00592699 (giving the dates of his activity from 1597 to 1604). – DNB.de kat. – NDB.
_______________ [R–74]
SAMUEL ROSENBOM ROSENBOMIUS, ROSENBOHM 2 March 1567–15 December 1624 For further details see Handbook, R–74 (III, 1746–1747). According to Frühe Neuzeit, V, 347, Rosenbom died on 15 December 1624 (earlier than stated in the Handbook). His collection of verse was published posthumously by his son Heinrich Rosenbomius in 1634. According to Dr Jürgen Beyer (Tartu; personal communication), the University Library at Tartu (Dorpat) possesses a copy of Lycophron’s Cassandra which Rosenbom acquired new in Hamburg in 1590. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00468228. –Frühe Neuzeit, V, 347–351. Further secondary literature OTTO FR[EDERIK] ARENDS, Gejstligheden i Slesvig og Holsten fra Reforma-tionen til 1864, vol. 2, Copenhagen, 1932, pp. 211f., with further references including JOHANNES MOLLER, Cimbria Literata ..., vol. 1, Copenhagen 1744, pp. 567–69.
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[R–74a] MARTIN JAKOB RÖSER 1692–c. 1748 Mentioned as P.L. by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, but without further details. He was perhaps the Martin Röser, son of Jakob Röser and his wife Maria, née Schilling, who was born in 1692 and died c. 1748. His parents both came from near Leipzig (see www.myheritage.com). He was doubtless related to Theophil Röser (q.v.), though he will not have been his son since Theophil Röser is believed to have died some three years before Martin Jakob Röser was born. No works by him have been traced. Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [R–74b] THEOPHIL RÖSER RÖSSER fl. before 1662/1689
Place of laureation: Jena Theophil Röser, who doubtless was a relative of Martin Jakob Röser (q.v.) is mentioned as P.L. by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, but without further details. However, he came from Buttstädt in Thuringia and attended school at Gera, before studying theology at Jena where he also became a professor. He was also court preacher at Weimar, where he died in 1689. Works De Dagone Philistaeorum idolo ..., Jena: Krebs, 1664 (Jena ULB). Dissertatio de Praesipio Christi ..., Jena: Bauhöffer, 1662. Christliche Leichpredigt von geistlicher Seelen-Beruhigung ..., Jena: Müller, 1680 (Jena ULB). [Hebrew] ... Sive De Hirco Emissario, populi peccata in desertum baiulante, Dissertatio Prior ex Lev. XVI. Cap., Jena, 1664 (Jena ULB; VD17 27:735082W). De Testamentis ... In Celeberrima Salana Sub Praesidio Dn. M. Theophili Rösers/ Burstadiensis [!]... publicè disputabit Tobias Hahn/ Mansfeldensis Saxo, Autor Ad diem Aprilis MDCLXV, Jena: Werther, 1665 (Halle ULB). [Contributor to] Konrad von der Lage, Die gekröhnte Maria/ Das ist Geistlicher ChristenKampf: Welchen Die ... Frau Maria/ gebohrne Wolfin/ Des ... Hn. D. Rudolph Wilhelm
Rosinus, Johannes
385
Krausens/ längst weitberühmtesten ICTI, auf Mellingen ... Eheliche Hauß-Frau/ Ritterlich gekämpfet/ darüber nach volbrachten Kampfe mit der Cronen des Lebens gekröhnet worden/ und Als dieselbe am 22. Decemb. 1682. nebst ihren auch seeligverstorbenen Enckelein Fridelena Eleonora, Des ... Herrn Iustini Theodori Krausens/ I. U. D. ... Töchterlein in dero ErbBegräbnüß ... versencket werden sollen/ Vorher ... vorgestellet hat Conrad von der Lage/ Heil. Schr. Licent. Fürstl. Sächs. Hof-Prediger. Weimar: Müller, 1682 (Halle ULB).
Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00990588 and cnp00477012. Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [R–74c] JOHANNES ROSINUS c. 1528–c. 1600
The identity of this poet is uncertain. CERL thesaurus cnp01110550 relates to a man of this name who lived from c. 1528 to c. 1600, was Poeta Laureatus in Vienna (though the evidence for this has not been established), and who features in VD16 as contributing to publications with Konrad Peutinger, Wolfgang Lazius, Konrad Gesner, Caspar Ursinus Velius, Johannes Ludwig Brassicanus, Claude de Marne, Angelo Poliziano, Johannes Fabri of Leutkirch, Johannes Alexander Brassicanus, and Tadeáš
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Hájek. He would thus not be identifiable with Johannes Roßfeld, alias Rosinus, who, according to Wikipedia, lived from c. 1550 to 1626 or according to CERL thesaurus cnp01879002 and ADB, XXIX, 237–9 from 1551, dying of the plague in Naumburg on 7 October 1626, or from 1551 to 1619, dying in Nuremberg (!) (according to the Bayerisches Musiker Lexikon Online). This man, also figuring in CERL thesaurus cnp01110347 as Johannes Roßfeld of Eisenach and active from 1579 to 1596 and under cnp01110348 (and also cnp00094996) as Johannes Roßfeld, councillor at Saatz, active 1577–1583, studied at Jena and then became subrector of a school at Regensburg and subsequently preacher in the cathedral at Naumburg and minister of a Lutheran church at Wickerstadt, near Weimar; he was the author of Antiquitatum romanarum corpus absolutissimum, Basle, 1585 (on which see JOSÉ RABASA et al., The Oxford History of Historical Writing, 3: 1400–1800, Oxford: OUP, 2012, pp. 254–5) – this work is attributed to all these men in CERL thesaurus, a sure sign of confusion. Yet another Johannes Rosinus (or Roßfeldt), living from 1540 to 1606, at Leipzig in 1564 and subsequently a pastor in various communities, is recorded in CERL thesaurus cnp00494699. A further namesake, attached to St Stephen’s Cathedral at Vienna, died on 18 November 1545 (CERL thesaurus cnp00534514). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01110550. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [R–76]
FRIEDRICH WILHELM EHRENFRIED ROST 11 April 1768–1835 Date of laureation: 20 October 1802 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Prof. Johann Matthias Schroeckh For further details see Handbook, R–76 (III, 1749–1750). Rost, who became rector of the Thomasschule at Leipzig, was a Doctor of Philosophy. He was laureated at the age of 34, one of four men thus honoured at Wittenberg on 20 October 1802, to celebrate the tercentenary of the university’s foundation.
Rothe, Johannes H.
387
Further works De mendacio non necessario disputatio, 1804. Opuscula Plautina, 1836. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01469482. – HAMBERGER/MEUSEL, VI, 445; X, 512; XV, 214ff. Further secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 19.
_______________ [R–78a] JOHANNES H. ROTHE fl. 1680/1705
Hailing from Ravensberg in Westphalia, Rothe became rector of the school at Zerbst. The circumstances of his laureation (mentioned in DBN.de kat.) are not known. Works Lessus Lamentabilis, Cum Serenissima Princeps Ac Domina, Dna. Sophia Augusta, E Celsissimorum, Schleswigio-Holsatiorum, Ducum Prosapia, Ortum Trahens Illustrem &c. Domina Nostra, ... Ex Hoc Mundi Theatro Eheu! Discederet, Prid. Id. Decembr., Anno 1680. Dormitorio vero inferretur suo placide, VI. Id. Febr. Anno 1680. [1682] (Halle ULB). Solennes Exequiae Per-Illustris, Reverendissimi atque Excellentissimi Domini, Domini Johannis Georgii De Marwitz ..., 1705. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00430129 and cnp00886361. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [R–81a]
ELIAS RÜDEL RUDELIUS, RITTER VON EHRENGRÜN 1578–1642 Mentioned as P.L. by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, but without further details. Rüdel seems to have come from Waltershausen in Thuringia. In 1641 he is
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attested at the court of Hedwig of Denmark (1581–1641), the widow of Elector Christian II of Saxony (d. 1611), at Lichtenburg castle at Prettin, near Wittenberg. On him see An dem mit Inn- und Euserlichen Gaben besonders befündlichen Herrn Elien Rudelien ..., 1642. Works Epigrammatum peregrinatorium apparatus, [n.d.]. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00473641, cnp00264518 and cnp01033522. Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219. UTE ESSEGERN, Fürstinnen am kursächsischen Hof, Leipziger Universitätsverlag, 2007, pp. 141, 174.
_______________ [R–84]
MATTHAEUS RÜDINGER 18 September 1572–16 April 1634 For further details see Handbook, R–84 (III, 1761–1762). His author’s mark, ‘Insignia Matthaei Rvdingeri Poetae Lauriati’ is reproduced in HANS-ERICH TEITGE, Der Buchdruck des 16. Jahrhunderts in Frankfurt an der Oder, Berlin 2000, p. 242. Further works A contribution of 1594 in HPGEBA 17: 0169 is not signed as P.L.C., but one of 1596 in HPGEBA 17: 0184 is signed ‘Matthaeus Rudingerus Fraustadiensis P.L.’ Further contributions by him are variously signed as follows: HPGEBA 17: 0189 (Frankfurt/ Oder, c. 1600) ‘P.L. & C.’; 0218 (Frankfurt/Oder, 1597) ‘Poëta Laurucoronatus’; 0221 (Frankfurt/Oder, 1596) ‘P.L. & C.’; 0416 (Frankfurt/Oder, n.d.) ‘P.L.’; 0419 (Frankfurt/Oder, 1600); 0426 (Frank-furt/Oder, 1601); 0438 (1601) ‘P.L.’; and 0440 (n.pl., 1601) ‘P.L.’ He also signs as ‘P.L.’ in HPGEBA 17: 0046 (1598) and HPGEBA 20: 0611 (Liegnitz 1599), but his contribution in HPGEBA 20: 0697 (1615) is not so signed.
Rudinger, Nikolaus
389
Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01110730 (with extensive list of his publications), cnp01010815 and cnp01443267.
_______________ [R–85]
NIKOLAUS RUDINGER RÜDINGER fl. 1569/96 For further details see Handbook, R–85 (III, 1763). Rudinger (Rüdinger) is attested between 1569 and 1596. He is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 241. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01110732
_______________ [R–86]
PAUL RÜDINGER d. September 1637 For further details see Handbook, R–86 (III, 1763–1764). A son of Matthias Rüdinger (not to be confused with Matthaeus Rüdinger (R–84 above) who was not born until 1572), Paul Rüdinger (called in some sources ‘the younger’) enrolled at the University of Jena in 1591 and at Leipzig in 1593, taking his M.A. there (which probably means that he was not born until about 1572). Around 1597 he is attested at Arnstadt und Eckartsberga. He was ordained at Wittenberg in 1600 and until about 1626 served as pastor at Raudnig and Modlan near Teplitz. Exiled from there, he later became pastor at Herrengosserstedt where he died in September 1637.
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Further works19 A poem by him, signed ‘M. Paulus Rudinger, P. L. Caes. p. t. Pastor in Herngosserstedt’, written soon after 2 April 1633 to mark the death on that date of JustusWilhelm von Hagen of Altengottern and Strausfurt, is found on pp. 55–7 of Georg Gerlach, Christliche Leichpredigt Auß dem Paulo, Philipp. 1. vers. 21. ...: Bey dem hochansehnlichen Begräbnüß/ Deß weyland ... Justi-VVilhelms vom Hagen/ Deß ... Herrn AdolfGeorgen vom Hagen ... Hertzallerliebsten Sohns: So den 2. Aprilis Anno 1633. sanff vnd seelig verschieden/ vnd denn darauff zu Hardißleben in der Kirch/ den 25. Aprilis beygesetzt worden. Gehalten durch M. Georgium Gerlachium, Pfarrherrn doselbst, Mülhausen: Johan Stange, [1633?] (Wolfenbüttel HAB: Lpr. Stolb. 12533; VD17 23:742408B). For addditional references see CERL thesaurus cnp01110733 under ‘Imprint sources’. Further reference works
CERL thesaurus cnp01110733 and possibly cnp01109649. – Pfarrerbuch der Kirchenprovinz Sachsen, 7 (2008), 292.
_______________ [R–93] PAUL RUTINGIUS 1574–1619 For further details see Handbook, R–93 (III, 1771–1772). ANDERSEN 2007: 403 gives his dates as 1574–1619 and notes that his Anagrammatum centuria hodæporica prima. Cum schediasmatum libellis V. Decas anagrammatum XIII, in Pomerania elaborata. Decas anagrammatum XIV, in Pomerania elaborata, Rostock 1605–6, includes verses (1606: 40) addressed to his fellow Dane, Bartholomaeus Canutius Aquilonius (q.v.). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00962318 and cnp01110853 (noting several works by him). Further secondary literature PETER HVILSHØJ ANDERSEN, Die Nibelungen zogen nach Dänemark, Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 2007.
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______________ 19
For information about the following item I am indebted to Dr William A. Kelly.
S [S–3] GEORG SABINUS 23 April 1508–2 December 1560 For further details see Handbook, S–3 (IV, 1778–1787).
Sabinus is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 241. Further works A booklet by him (n.pl., 1553), addressed to Johann Friedrich, Elector of Saxony, is recorded in HPGEBA 21: 0046. SCHLAEFLI, GSS, nos. 2668–9. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01468141, cnp01921875 and cnp01918582. – Frühe Neuzeit, V, 395–407. Further secondary literature ROBERT SEIDEL, Lutherische Ehelehre und antikisierende Epithalamien-dichtung. Ein Hochzeitsgedicht für Georg Sabinus und Anna Melanchthon, in: Neulateinisches Jahrbuch, 9 (2007). KOPPITZ 2008: 74,17.
_______________ [S–4]
GOTTFRIED WILHELM SACER 11 July 1635–8 September 1699 For further details see Handbook, S–4 (IV, 1787–1791). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 575. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00403308.
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Further secondary literature REINHARD DÜCHTING, In calumniam oder das verfluchte Läster-Wesen. Paul Gerhardt liest Justus Lipsius. In: Aridus frugifer, Michael von Albrecht zum achtzigsten Geburtstag, ed. HERMANN WIEGAND and REINHARD DÜCHTING. Heidelberg: Mattes, 2013, pp. 79–92, here p. 89.
_______________ [S–7] PAUL SALDER fl. 1634–1661
Date of laureation: not after 1659 For further details see Handbook, S–7 (IV, 1798). Corrected entry. In the Handbook this poet was erroneously entered under the name Paul Saler, this information having been taken from LP Braunschweig, VIII, 3962, no. 6428 (Halberstadt, 1659). Salder was rector of the school at Bockenem (Lkr. Hildesheim) in 1634 and pastor at Immenrode, near Goslar, in 1659. Further works Nikēs Oikumenikēs Doxologia. Eis Timēn ... Carmine Elegiaco / [... consecrata a Paulo Saldero ...], Goslar: N. Dunker, 1634 (VD17 23:269915P; Wolfenbüttel HAB: H: J 119.4° Helmst. (25) [This Sammelband belonged to Johann Fortmann]). Ōdē Eucharistikē Kai Euktikē. In Honorem Præpotenti Deo, Dn. Nostro Jesu Christo, Parvvlo Recens Nato Consecrata, Sub Novi Anni Initio: Svnt sva Vota piis: Vigeat pax, Christe Redemtor! / [...a Paulo Saldero, Scholae Bocnemianae p.t. Rectore.]. Goslar: N. Duncker, 1634 (VD17 23:269907X; Wolfenbüttel HAB: H: J 119.4° Helmst. (24)) Chreōstumenē Peri Tōn Megaleiōntu Pneumatos hagiu tōn charismatōn, tēs endoxotatēs autu thephaneias, kai tēs thaumastikēs tōn mathētaōn autu polyglōttias, eulogia ...
Salmuth, Heinrich
393
[Paulus Salderus]. Goslar: N. Duncker, 1634 (VD17 23:269919U; Wolfenbüttel HAB: H: J 119.4° Helmst. (26)). Christliche Leichpredigt: Welche über dem unvermuthlich- und frühzeitig- doch sehligem Abschied Des Weiland Ehrenvesten/ Vorachtbarn und Wollgelahrten Herrn Johann Gebhard Witteneben/ Des ... Herrn Bartholdi Witteneben/ Fürstl. Br. Lüneb. wolbestalten Amptmans zu Lutter am Barenberge/ Eheleib-lichen Sohns/ Der am 6. Tage Junij ... 1661. zu Immenrode/ im Ampt Widelah ... entschlaffen/ Den 12. Eiusdem ... im Gottes Hause zu Immenrode bey-gesetzet/ Ist gehalten worden /Durch Paulum Salderum, Pastorem zu Immenrode/ und P.L.C. Helmstedt: Heitmüller, 1661 (VD17 1:036917B; Berlin SBB-PK: Ee 710-165) Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00440538 and cnp01065035.
_______________ [S–8]
HEINRICH SALMUTH b. before 1576 For further details see Handbook, S–8 (IV, 1798–1800). Secure identification of this poet remains problematic. CERL thesaurus lists several men of this name: cnp00476995 (1522–1576, a cleric at Leipzig and thus presumably the same person as cnp00874041 and cnp00095186 and perhaps also cnp00920450); cnp01110965 (‘the Elder’, fl. 1556–1589); cnp01160279 (1578–1613, a lawyer at Amberg); and cnp01110966 (‘the Younger’ whose dates are given – bizarrely – as 21 May 1592–28 September 1660 with his dates of activity as 1578–99 (!) and who is said to have been a member of the Swedish government at Stade in 1645). It seems likely that Heinrich Salmuth the Elder is the poet and that his dates of activity should be extended to from 1556 to at least 1592 since he was apparently still publishing in that year. Further works Christoph Finckelthusius (possibly a relation of Laurentius Finckelthusius (q.v.)), Tobias Scultetus and Heinrich Salmuth all contributed to a wedding booklet printed at Leipzig in 1592, HPGEBA 17: 0395-508017. Leychpredigten, Frankfurt/M. 1580 (SCHLAEFLI, GSS, nos. 2686–7). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01110965 (?).
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Bio-bibliographies
Further secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008: 20,4.
_______________ [S–11]
ERASMUS SARTORIUS ERASMUS SCHNEIDER; E. S. C. H [= ERASMUS SARTORIUS CANTOR HAMBURGENSIS?] 1577–17 October 1637 Place of laureation: Rostock? For further details see Handbook, S–11 (IV, 1802–1803). The poet, composer and cantor was born at Schleswig. After attending the Latin school there he became a chorister, aged ten, in the chapel of Schloss Gottorf. In June 1603 he enrolled at Rostock to study theology and then became organist at Bordesholm before being appointed cantor at the Marienkirche at Rostock. In 1604 he was appointed vicar at Hamburg cathedral and in 1605 cantor and director of music at the Johanneum. From 1628 he as also cantor at the cathedral. For his wife, Catharina Sartorius, who died on 2 April 1634, see CERL thesaurus cnp01276110. The circumstances of Sartorius’s laureation are not known but it presumably took place at Rostock. Further works ‘Nun bitten wir den heiligen Geist.’ Further editions Wohlauf, ihr lieben Gäste, ed. HERMANN WAGNER, Wolfenbüttel: Karl Heinrich Möseler, [c. 1970] [musical score]. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01012247, cnp01307817 and cnp00534036. DNB.de kat. – Scandinavian Biographical Archive. – Wikipedia.
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Sastrow, Johann
395
[S–13] JOHANN SASTROW JOHANNES SASTRAVIANUS 1515–1545 For further details see Handbook, S–13 (IV, 1804–1805). For Sastrow’s brother’s autobiography, the original of which is in the museum at Stralsund, see Bartholomäus Sastrow, Denkwürdige Geschichten aus meinem Leben, ed. HORST LANGER, Schwerin: Thomas Helms Verlag, 2011. On Bartholomäus (1520–1603), who became mayor of Stralsund, see CERL thesaurus cnp01382318. Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus.
_______________ [S–14]
JOHANN SAUBERT, the Elder 1592–1646 For further details see Handbook, S–14 (IV, 1805–1808). Saubert became Magister and P.L.C. in 1611. He is not to be confused with his like-named son who lived from 1638 to 1688 and became a theologian and Hebrew scholar at Helmstedt and Altdorf (on him see CERL thesaurus cnp01321597). Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus.
_______________ [S–19a]
JOHANN GOTTFRIED SCHAEFER 8/9 August 1738/40–8 April 1802 Date of laureation: 1761 Place of laureation: Wittenberg
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Bio-bibliographies
Born at Kamenz (Upper Lusatia) on 8 August 1738 or, according to SUCHIER, perhaps in 1740. Schaefer received his M.A. and was laureated in 1761 when he was 23 (or perhaps 21). He became rector of the Neustädter Schule in Dresden. Works Elegia in bellum et miserias huius qua vivimus tempestatis, 1761. De praepostero altiora tractandi studio brevis commentatio, 1792. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01016638. – DBA,. – G. F. OTTO, Lexikon der Oberlausitzischen Schriftsteller, III, 130–31. – HAMBERGER/MEUSEL, VII (1798), 52. – Not in WBIS. Secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 5.
_______________ [S–21]
SAMUEL SCHARLACH 27 September 1569–8 September 1635 For further details see Handbook, S–21 (IV, 1817–1818). He signs as ‘Samuel Scarlach Phil. & Med. D. Poet. Caes.’ in HPGEBA 17: 0458 (Frankfurt am Main, 1605). Further works Epithalamivm Nvptiis, Nobilissimi Viri Ervditione, Et Virtvte Praestantissimi, Dn. ..., 1590 (VD16 ZV 19370). Martino De Vvallenrodt. Ex Generosa Prosapia Eqviti Borvsso Iuveni Pererudito ..., 1600 (VD16 ZV 19433). Wolfenbüttel HAB catalogue contains many entries relating to works in which Scharlach’s name appears. Further reference works. CERL thesaurus cnp01877875 (with further list of works). – WBIS.
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Schede Melissus, Paul
397
[S–24] PAUL SCHEDE MELISSUS 20 December 1539–3 February 1602 For further details see Handbook, S–24 (IV, 1820–1829). On the problem of the dubious legitimacy of Schede’s status as count palatine see 2KILLY, Lit.-Lex., X, 267–69, here p. 268. As PIETRZAK 2008: 219, notes, the list of poets laureated by Schede in Handbook, I, cxxvi, should be augmented with (at least) the following names: Johannes Breithor, Elias Cüchler, Samuel Dresemius, Tobias Scultetus, Johannes Timaeus, and Daniel Vechner. This means that he laureated at least thirty-three of his fellow poets. Melissus contributed to emblem books by the French antiquary and Latin poet Jean Jacques Boissard (1528–1602); see ADAMS/RAWLES/ SAUNDERS 1999–2002, nos F112–F115). Epicedia on the death of Melissus are included in Cod. Pal. Lat. 1905 (see WOLFGANG METZGER, Die humanistischen, Triviums- und Reformationshandschriften der Codices Palatini latini in der Vatikanischen Bibliothek (Cod. Pal. lat. 1461–1914), Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2002, p. 325). These are: fol. 206rv Theodor Rhode, In tumulum Pauli Melissi, (dated 1603); fol. 208rv Johannes Timaeus, De obitu Pauli Melissi ad Simonem Grunaeus; fol. 208r a printed slip, gummed in, headed: Simon Grynaeus, ad P. Melissum, virum incomparabilem; fol. 209r Theodor Rhode, Ad Janum Gruterum in obitum Melissi, (Quirnheim near Grünstadt (near Worms), dated 19 February 1603); fol. 209arv Michael Fend, In obitum Melissi, signed ‘Michael Fendius p. l., scholae Neuburgensis ad Istrum rector’ [METZGER interprets p.l. as peritus legis, but poeta laureatus is surely meant]; fol. 210rv Petrus Werner, Paulo Melisso; fol. 211rv Tobias Aleutner, In obitum Melissi parodiae duae, signed ‘Tobias Aleutner, silesiae, poeta coronatus’; fols 212r–213r Jean Jacques Boissard, In tumulos Pauli Melissi; fol. 214r Sophonias Hasenmüller [METZGER has Hafenmüller!], Ad Paulum Melissum; fol. 215rv Philipp Michael Caul (Paedagogarcha Stutgardianus, 1564–1622), Carmen elegiacum in obitum Pauli Melissi; 217rv Ulrich Bollinger, Elegidion in funere Pauli Melissi, (dated 1602); fol. 217ar Vitus Burger, Beatis manibus Pauli Melissi; fol. 218r Johann Mylius, Fama de obitu Pauli Melissi, (dated 19 June 1602); fols 219r–220r Conrad Lejus, In obitum Pauli Melissi, (dated 11 March 1602); fol. 220v C. L. O. [= Conradus Leius Orocrenius. ‘Orocrenius’ = ‘of Bergbronn’, near Crailsheim], In tumulum Pauli Melissi, with acrostic at the beginning and end of each line spelling Melissus, and line 9 reading Musae (hEu!) Latent Igitur Simul Sub hoc Saxo; fol. 221r Andreas Mergilet, in Obitum Melissi ad Johannem Mylium, (dated 27. Junii, Mylfelda); fol. 222rv Albert Wichgreve, In obitum Pauli Melissi, signed ‘M. Albertus Wichgrevius Ham[...] scholae Pritzwaldensis rector, poeta laureatus’; fol. 223r Albert Wichgreve, De obitu Melissi ad Fridericum Taubman, (dated 1 July 1602); fol. 224rv Balthasar Exner, In funere Pauli Melissi, signed ‘In aula
398
Bio-bibliographies
caesaria fecit Balthasar Exnerus ab Hirschberga iurisconsultus et poeta caesarius’; fols 225r–226v Heinrich Clinger, In obitum Pauli Melissi. The same manuscript also contains poems addressed to Melissus during his lifetime: fol. 200rv Joachim Lucienberger zu Lucienberg, De religione carmen ad Paulum Melissum, (dated Ex Wimpina [Wimpfen], 7. April 1589); and fol. 205r Caspar Steubius, Ex oda Horatiana XXVIII Lib.1, (signed ‘M.Casparus Steubius, Silesius). Further works A contribution signed ‘Paulus Schedius Melissus F. P.Laur. [i.e. Francus, Poeta Laureatus]’ in HPGEBA 17: 0106 (Neisse, 1574); another contributor was Paul Siber. A contribution to HPGEBA 17: 0204 (1593) marking the marriage of Friedrich IV, Elector Palatine; another contributor is Johannes Posthius. Elegia in Obitum D. Ferdinnandi ... Imperatoris ...Avtore Paulo Schedio Franco Poeta Lavreato, Vienna: M. Zimmermann 1564 (VD16 ZV 27376; A. G. CAVAGNA, La biblioteca di Alfonso II Del Carretto marchese di Finale, Finale Ligure 2012, p. 291, no. 605). See also BORSA C502, 456 (Vienna [1563]), E461 (Vienna 1564), here signed P.L. Further editions Paulus Schede Melissus, Fried schaff, o Herr, [Leinfelden-Echterdingen.]: Carus-Verlag; [Holzgerlingen]: Hänssler, [1986?] Paulus Schede Melissus, Bewahr mich, Herr, [Leinfelden-Echterdingen.]: Carus-Verlag; [Holzgerlingen]: Hänssler, [1971]. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp 01484106. – Frühe Neuzeit, V, 477–494. Further secondary literature WOLFGANG KLOSE, Wittenberger Gelehrtenstammbuch, Halle/S., 1999, fol. 23r and pp. 67–8. PETER BERGQUIST, A tribute from Johannes Eccard to Orlando di Lasso at Concordia Seminary, St Louis, in: Notes. Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association, 60, 3 (March 2004), 603–12. LEE PIEPHO, Paulus Melissus and Jacobus Falckenburgius: Two German Protestant Humanists at the Court of Queen Elizabeth, in: Sixteenth-Century Journal, 38 (2007), 97–110. ALISON ADAMS, STEPHEN RAWLES and ALISON SAUNDERS, A Bibliography of French Emblem Books of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, (Travaux d’Humanisme et Renaissance, 331 and 362), Geneva: Droz, 1999–2002. KOPPITZ 2008: 61 III, 6. PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
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Scheraeus, Bartholomeus
399
[S–30] BARTHOLOMEUS SCHERAEUS c. 1575–after 1624 For further details see Handbook, S–30 (IV, 1834–1836). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 594f. Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus or WBIS.
_______________ [S–30a]
KUNIGUNDE SCHERB MAGDALIS II (PBO) 7 September 1742–9 April 1795 Date of laureation: 8 August 1778 Place of laureation: Nuremberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johann Conrad Feuerlein Kunigunde Scherb was born on 7 September 1742 in Nuremberg, a daughter of Johann Siegmund Scherb, a haberdasher (Posamentierer) and publisher. Her mother, Susanna Maria Scherbin, née Korn, enjoyed singing and thus, as WILL, VIII: 66, says, presumably ‘auch ihre Tochter von Kindheit an dazu ermunterte, so mag dieses zu dem Hang derselben zur Dichtkunst vieles beigetragen haben, denn sie fand an Lesung poetisch- und historischer Bücher einen solchen Geschmack, daß sie auch die erlaubtesten Ergötzungen der Jugend darüber vergaß. In ihrem 14ten Jahre fieng sie ohne alle Anweisung an Verse zu machen’. Kunigunde Scherb was admitted to the PBO on 8 August 1775 under the name Magdalis II, with the sunflower as her emblem (she is no. 166 in the membership list of the PBO at Nuremberg; see www.irrhain.de). For her poem of thanks composed on 30 December 1775 she chose to use the alexandrine. On 8 August 1778, on the recommendation of Johann Augustin Dietelmair, president of the PBO, she was laureated by the prochancellor of the University of Altdorf, banker, jurist and Nuremberg councillor Johann Conrad Feuerlein (1725–1788), a relative of Jacob
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Wilhelm Feuerlein who, forty years earlier, had nominated Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann as P.L.C. at Göttingen. See her handwrittten diploma.20 She thus became the sixth woman from Franconia to have received laureation after Maria Katharina Stockfleth, Barbara Juliana Penzel, Regina Magdalena Limburger, Katharina Margaretha Dobenecker and Margarethe Barbara Birkmann. She died on 9 April 1795 and was buried at the St Johanniskirchhof on 15 April. A manuscript funeral sermon is preserv-ed in manuscript in the archive of the PBO. Works None of her poems seems to be preserved in print. However, an ode in manuscript, after a motto from Gellert, is mentioned by KÜGEL, 1990: 268. Comprising 36 Sapphic strophes, it was apparently written for Scherb’s friend Maria Mandleitner (no. 179 in the PBO membership list): An die zurückgelaßne Freundin der nun erblaßten N... Du bist von Gram jezt hingerissen Die Freundin starb: ‒‒ Du ließest bittre Thränen fließen Um ihren Sarg [...] From Scherb’s holograph account of her life it emerges that, aged fifteen, she wrote a poem on the Battle of Prague on 6 May 1757 which she sent to Field Marshal Kurt Christoph, Graf von Schwerin (KÜGEL, 1990: 186). Otherwise we are dependent on WILL, VIII, 1808, p. 67 who reports: ‘[Es] sind bei ihrer Leiche zwei von ihr verfaßte Trauerlieder gedruckt worden. Folgende Gedichte von ihr sind auch in den [!] Druck erschienen:
______________ 20 I am indebted to Sabine Koloch for details of Scherb’s work and to Werner Kügel for making available a photograph of her diploma.
Scherffer von Scherffenstein, Wenzel
401
° Trauer Carmen, auf das Absterben Joh. Balt. Stark, Predigers zu St. Jacob und Professors der Logic, Metaphysic und Historie. K.(unigunda) S.(cherbin). den 11. Aug. 1761 [Stark had been Professor of History and Philosophy at the Egidienschule in Nuremberg since 1746]. ° Zwei Trauer Oden zum Absingen bei der thränenwerthen Beerdigung meines geliebten Schwagers Georg Kordenbusch, Kunstmahlers in Nürnberg, im Namen der Wittwe und Tochter. Nebst einem Trauer Carmen der Schwieger-Eltern und Schwägerinnen. d. 20. Mai. 1763 [Georg Friedrich Kordenbusch (1721–1763; see GRIEB, ed., Nürnberger Künstlerlexikon (2007), II, 828) was a fayence, porcelain and miniature artist.]. ° Trauer Carmen bei dem Hintritt Fr. Anna Elis. Muscatin im Namen meiner Schwester Sabina Barb. Kordenbuschin d. 26. Nov. 1769. ° Klag-Gedicht eines Frauenzimmers über den frühzeitig tödtlichen Hintritt Hrn. Prof. [Johann Conrad] Löhe v. K. S. 1769. 8. [On him see L–69 above.] ° Trauer-Carmen auf das Absterben Andr. Rehberger Predigers bei St. Jacob. K. S. den 23. May. 1769 [Andreas Rehberger (1716–1769) was a member of the PBO]. ° Zwei Trauer Oden zum Absingen bei der frühen Leiche Sus. Maria Korden-buschin; nebst einem Trauer-Carmen im Namen der Grosmutter und Baase Sus. Maria Scherbin und Kunigunda Scherbin. den 18. Jul. 1775. ° Zwei Trauer-Lieder bei dem unvergeßlichen Hintritt ihrer Mutter. d. 2 Febr. 1778. 8.’ Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. – FRIEDRICHS, 267. – WILL, VIII, 66–67. – GRIEB, Nürnberger Künstlerlexikon, III, 1319. – No. 166 in the ‘Stammliste’ of the PBO (www.blumenorden.de/data/_updated/Mitgliederliste) (accessed 7.4.2014). Secondary literature Monathliche historisch-litterarisch-artistische Anzeigen zur ältern und neuern Geschichte Nürnbergs, 2 (1798), 95. WILHELM BERNHARD MÖNNICH, Der Pegnesische Blumenorden von 1644–1844. In: MÖNNICH, Festgabe zur zweihundertjährigen Stiftungsfeier des Pegnesischen Blumenordens, Nuremberg, 1844, pp. I-XLVIII. WERNER KÜGEL, Geschichte und Gedichte des Pegnesischen Blumenordens. I: 1699 bis 1794, Aachen 1998, pp.186, 235, 268.
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WENZEL SCHERFFER VON SCHERFFENSTEIN DER VERLANGENDE (DGG) 1598/99–27 August 1674 Date of laureation: 22 July 1652 Performed by/on behalf of: Christoph Hain von Löwenthal
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Bio-bibliographies
For further details see Handbook, S–32 (IV, 1837–1340). The year of his birth was 1598 or 1599 (not c. 1603 as stated in the Handbook and elsehere). For information concerning his laureation by Count Palatine Christoph Hain von Löwenthal on 22 July 1652 see PIETRZAK 1997, pp. *37f., also PIETRZAK 2008, 219. Further works Copies of nearly all his publications are in Wrocław UB (PIETRZAK 2008: 219). See also Leipzig BST 1971: 595–7. Further editions EWA PIETRZAK, ed., Wencel Scherffer von Scherffenstein, Geist- und Weltlicher Gedichte Erster Teil, Tübingen, 1997. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01353202 and cnp01921342 (both giving his year of birth as 1603) and cnp00931334.
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JOHANN GEORG SCHIEBEL 1656–1684 For further details see Handbook, S–34 (IV, 1842–1844). Schiebel studied at Wittenberg and became rector and cantor at Radeburg. Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 597. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00929254.
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Schilling, Wenceslaus
403
[S–35a] WENCESLAUS SCHILLING SIGWARDUS GARGUTHENIUS (pseud.) fl. 1615/20 Date of laureation: not after 1620 Wenceslaus Schilling is listed in the Altdorf matriculation register on 14 June 1620 as ‘M. Wenceslaus Schilling, Poeta Laur., Thuring.’ CERL thesaurus cnp00498379 describes him as a Protestant mystic from Kethmanshausen in Thuringia, active in Gotha, Helmstedt and Magdeburg. According to ADB, he studied theology at Helmstedt with the financial support of Count von Schwarzburg. He travelled extensively and claimed to have benefited from divine assistance in overcoming the onslaughts of spirits and ghosts. His rejection of prevailing philosophical orthodoxy resulted in clashes with professors at Wittenberg, notably Jakob Martini, and his exclusion from the university at Helmstedt, but again thanks to the support of Count von Schwarzburg he was appointed pastor at Rudolstadt where, however, he died following maltreatment at the hands of soldiers during the Thirty Years War. Works De noticiis naturalibus succincta consideratio ..., 1616. Ecclesiae metaphysicae visitatio concionibus metaphysicalibus ..., 1616. Grundbüchlein, dadurch man die Philosophos, so nach irdischer Weisheit Jesum Christum schätzen wollen, widerlegen kann, 1617. Der Lügen-Mantel Jacobi Martini. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00965153, cnp01025718, cnp00498379 and cnp00877000. – ADB, XXXI, 261–62. – STEINMEYER, Matrikel Altdorf, 160, no. 4813. – ZEDLER, XXXIV, 1573–74. Secondary literature GOTTFRIED ARNOLD, Unparteiische Kirchen- und Ketzerhistorie vom Anfang des Neuen Testaments bis auf das Jahr Christi 1688. Frankfurt/M. 1729 (repr. Hildesheim, 2008), Th. II, Bd. XVII, C. VI.
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Bio-bibliographies
[S–36] MICHAEL SCHIRMER 1606–1673 For further details see Handbook, S–36 (IV, 1845–1847). What the precise significance of Schirmer’s description of himself as ‘Käyserliche[r] ältiste[r] Poete’ in the first item below is is uncertain. Further works Eigentlicher Abriß Eines verständigen / tapfferen und frommen Fürsten / Von dem fürtrefflichsten Poeten Virgilius / In zwölff Büchern der Trojanischen geschichten Entworffen Und An dem AEneas / Der nach Außstehung vieler Mühseligkeit / Gefahr und Zufälle des wandelbahren Glücks endlich alle Hindernüß und Feinde überwunden / und seine von der Ewigen Vorsehung ihm verordnete Laviniam erlanget hat / Gewiesen und gepriesen Verteutschet und in Heroische oder Alexandrinische Reime übergesetzet Von M. Michael Schirmer / Käyserlichen ältisten Poeten / und des Berlinischen Gymnasiums gewesenen dreyßigjährigen ConRectore. Gedruckt in dem zum Ende lauffenden Jahr 1668. zu Gölln an der Spree bey George Schultzen / Churfürstl. Brandenb. Buchdrucker. In Verlegung des Autoris. (Leipzig BST 1971: 601; Leipzig UB: B.S.T. 8°.743). De. Insigni. Munificentia. Piorum. Freiberg. Erga. Paupertinos. Scholasticos. Ut. Graviss. Dnn. Inspector. Et Reliqui. Urbis. Eruditi. Titulis. Convenientib. Ornati. Non-Nullos. Discentum. Dicturos. Eandem. Celebraturos. Pro. Eaqu. Gratias. Acturos. Cras. Ne. Nolint Audire. [1670] (Halle ULB). Ut. Orationem. De. Nobilitate. Gentis. Quam. Et. Gentis. Et. Mentis. Nobili-tate. Florentiss. Iuvenis. Christianus. Gottlieb Reichbrod/ A. Schrencken-dorff. ... Ad Illustre. Collegium. Quod. Tubingae. Celebratur. Concessurus. Cras. Finitis. Sacr. Antemerid. Habebit. Eiqu. Gratia. Benefactoribus. Suis. Quas. Debet. Adiiciet. Patroni. Promotores. Fautores Benevole. Auscultare. Ne. Graventur. Ea. Qua. Par. Est. Observantia. Omnes. Singulos. Eorum. Invitatum. It. Gymnasii. Freiberg. Rector. [1665] (Halle ULB). Further editions FRIEDRICH ZIPP, Nun jauchzet, all ihr Frommen. Tübingen: Schultheiß, 1961. REINHARD DÜCHTING, Trost-Gedichte für Paul Gerhardt 1665, Heidelberg: Matthes, 2011, pp. 21–22, 36–8 [poem ‛Die rothe Rose’ from In dolori super funere ... Pupi Andreae Christiani ... Dn. Pauli Gerhardi ... filioli, Berlin: Runge 1665 [copy in Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster, Berlin]]. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00389208 (NB: CERL thesaurus has several other entries under this name but none of these would appear to relate to the poet.) – DNB.de kat. – DBA, I 1105,214–223;II 1148,285–287;III 798,329–331;1051,77–78. – BBKL.
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Schlegel, Christoph
405
[S–38] CHRISTOPH SCHLEGEL CHRISTOPHORUS SCHLEGELIUS, CHRISTOPH SCHLEGEL VON GOTTLEBEN 1 January 1613–2 July 1678 For further details see Handbook, S–38 (IV, 1848–1849). Schlegel – the great-great-grandfather of August Wilhelm Schlegel (1767– 1845) – was born at Kmehlen, near Priestewitz, in Saxony. He studied at Leipzig and Jena, enrolling here already as M.A. in 1631. He became a tutor, court preacher at Zerbst, then in 1637 pastor and schoolteacher at Breslau. In 1644 he was appointed provost at Breslau and in 1645 he received a doctorate in theology from Wittenberg. In 1647 he became senior pastor at Leutschau (Levoča) in Hungary. In 1660 he was appointed superintendent at Herzberg and in 1662 at Grimma. In 1651 he was ennobled by Emperor Leopold I, taking the title Schlegel von Gottleben. The precise circumstances of his laureation are not known. Further works Geistlich Bluhm- und Baum-Werck, Bey Christ-Adelichem Leichbegängnis Deß Edlen und Vesten Herrn Friedrich Pobstens von Sittaw, etc. aus dem Hohenliede Salomons, Cap. II. verß. 1.2.3, inn der Deutschen Pfarr-Kirchen der Ober-Vngarischen Königlichen Freyen-Stadt Leutschaw, zu betrachen vorgestellet, den 1. Junij, im Jahre Christi 1649, [Leutschau: Brewer], 1649. Disp. de intellectu, n.d. The following are assigned both to this author but also to his son Christoph Gottlieb Schlegel (CERL thesaurus cnp00381018): Ager sanguinis iuxta ductum historicae descriptionis & prophetiae ..., 1665. – another edn, 1706. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00401199. – DNB.de kat. – Matrikel Jena. – GRÜNBERG, Sächsisches Pfarrerbuch. Further secondary literature ROGER PAULIN, The Life of August Wilhelm Schlegel, Cosmopolitan of Art and Poetry. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers, 2016, p. 589.
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406
Bio-bibliographies
[S–40] JOACHIM SCHLEGEL 6 March 1567–1611 For further details see Handbook, S–40 (IV, 1851). Born at Sagan, Schlegel became a lawyer, poet and teacher at Thorn (Toruń, Poland) where he died. That he died in 1611 is not certain. Works Descriptio Salinarum Halensium Saxonicarum, 1593. Meditatio de Spiritv Sancto, Liegnitz, 1604. Contribution in HPGEBA 20: 0618 (Liegnitz 1603) signed ‘Joach. Schlegelius Sagan. P. Laur. & LL. S. [= Legum studiosus]’. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00283155 and cnp01302202.
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KARL FERDINAND SCHMID KARL FRIEDRICH SCHMID 1750–1 April 1809 Date of laureation: 1789 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Born at Eisleben in 1750, Karl Ferdinand Schmid (erroneously recorded as Karl Friedrich Schmid by FRIEDENSBURG, p. 608), died on 1 April 1809, having obtained doctorates in Law and Philosophy and become ordinary professor of Moral Philosophy at Leipzig and Wittenberg. He was laureated in 1789, aged 39, according to SUCHIER, but see Ordinis Philosophici In Academia Vitebergensi Decanvs Carolus Ferdinandus Schmid ... H.T. Comes Palatinus Caesareus Conferendae Utriusque Laureae Solemnia ... Rite Peragenda Philosophiae Et Artis Poeticae Candidatis Indicit: Praemissa Prolusione De Iurisprudentia Phaedri, 1788. Works Epistola qua polymathia defenditur, Leipzig 1766.
Schmidt, Johannes
407
De differentia officiorum perfectorum atque im perfectorum ethicae admodum proficua; prolusio qua ad audiendam orationem, 1783. De M. Terentio Varrone legum XII. tabularum interprete, 1794 (Harvard UL). De Libertate Natvrali Tam Singvlis Civibvs Qvam Civitatibvs Adtribvenda Oratio: In Ipsis Utriusque Laureae Conferendae Solemnibus, 1794. Poems by him are said to have been published in the Wandsbecker Bote. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00347260. – ADB, XXXI, 675. – HAMBERGER/MEUSEL, VII, 209ff.; XV, 333. – WEIZ, Gelehrtes Sachsen, 1780, 215. Secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 12.
_______________ [S–47] JOHANNES SCHMIDT JOHANNES SCHMIDT CAECUS September 1639–5 April 1689
For further details see Handbook, S–47 (IV, 1857–1859). Further works Prospere! Ter Clare Domui Saxoniae Metron Epicum Et Annale, 1667 (Halle ULB). Glück Dem Hauß Saxen!, 1667. Güldener Räuch-Altar ..., 1685. Geweiheter Tempel Des Herrn, 1686. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00390103. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [S–47a]
EMANUEL CHRISTIAN SCHMIEDICHEN fl. 1688/98 Date of laureation: not after 1688
408
Bio-bibliographies
Schmiedichen came from Dornburg in Thuringia. He enrolled to study law at Königsberg on 1 November 1677 (ERLER, Königsberg, II, 105). A contribution by him signed K.G.P. is in HPGEBA 16: 0578 (Königsberg, 1688), and he signs as ‘Emanuel Christian Schmiedichen K. G. Poet und Gerichtsverwandten zu Königsberg im Löbenicht’ in HPGEBA 16: 0314 (Königsberg, 1698). That he stayed in Königsberg is probably indicated by the fact that a Gotthilf Daniel Schmiedichen from Königsberg, very possibly his son, enrolled there as a student of law on 27 April 1715 (ERLER, Königsberg, II, 285). Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus or DBI. – ERLER, Königsberg, II, 105.
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BENJAMIN SCHMOLCK 21 December 1672–12 February 1737 For further details see Handbook, S–48 (IV, 1859–1864). The Pietist Benjamin Schmolck(e) was probably a relative – the father? – of Emanuel Benjamin Schmolck, attested at Halle in 1736 (CERL thesaurus cnp00378357). Further works Benjamin Schmolckens Gott-geheiligte Betrachtungen am Sabbath, 1739. Gott geheiligte Morgen- und Abend-Andachten, 1720. – another edn, 1745. Benj. Schmolckens Gottgeheiligte Andachten sowol morgens und abends, als auch bey der Beichte und Communion ec. zu gebrauchen, London: J. C. Haberkorn, 1749. Des andächtigen Herzens Schmuck und Asche, 1728. Die wundervolle Schnee-Koppe ..., 1736. Mara und Manna ..., 1726. Schöne Kleider für einen betrübten Geist, welche denen Traurigen ..., 1727. See also Leipzig BST 1971: 603–5. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00883257, cnp01875454 and cnp01418596 (here with year of birth given as 1673).
Schneuber, Johann Matthias
409
Further secondary literature GRAHAM JEFCOATE, Deutsche Drucker und Buchhändler in London 1680–1811, Berlin etc.: W. de Gruyter, 2015. pp. 152, 453.
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JOHANN MATTHIAS SCHNEUBER DER RIECHENDE (FG) 2 February 1614–26 December 1665 For further details see Handbook, S–49 (IV, 1864–1866). Further works Convivium cometicum in nuptiis Mercurii et Uraniae ..., 1665. Umständliche Beschreibung deß großen Cometen ..., 1664. See also Leipzig BST 1971: 598, 607. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00951856 and cnp00116986.
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BALTHASAR SCHNURR 24/25 February 1572–November 1644 For further details see Handbook, S–50 (IV, 1867–1869). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 607f. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00469686. – Frühe Neuzeit, V, 534–541.
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410
Bio-bibliographies
[S–57] CHRISTOPH OTTO VON SCHÖNAICH 11 June 1725–13 September 1807 (?) For further details see Handbook, S–57 (IV, 1874–1878). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 608–10. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00931918, cnp00590556 (this entry giving his date of death as 13 September 1807), and cnp01312260 (here giving his date of death as 15 November 1807). – Wikipedia. Further secondary literature MANFRED RUDERSDORF, Johann Christoph Gottsched in seiner Zeit, Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 2011, p. 115.
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CONRAD SCHOPP CUNRADUS SCHOPPIUS c. 1579–not before 1635 For further details see Handbook, S–61 (IV, 1881–1883). CERL thesaurus cnp00474502 gives his dates as fl. 1594/1619, but 1619 was just the date at which he relinquished the position of rector of the Pädagogium at Neuhausen. He is not to be confused with the man of this name described in CERL thesaurus cnp01011673 as a tailor and revolutionary who was executed at Frankfurt am Main on 28 February 1616 (see Wahrer Bericht und deutliche Erkläruug der Keyserlichen Execution/ wegen der dreyen Aechter, 1616). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00474502 (with list of his publications) and cnp02147124. Not in DBI. – DNB.de kat. – PIETRO SCANDOLA, ed., Die Dozenten der bernischen Hochschule. Ergänzungsband zu: Hochschulgeschichte Berns 1528–1984: zur 150-Jahr-Feier der Universität Bern 1984, Bern, 1984, p. 24. – Heidelberger Gelehrtenlexikon, I, 493.
Schoppe, Kaspar
411
[S–62] KASPAR SCHOPPE 17 May 1576–19 November 1649 For further details see Handbook, S–62 (IV, 1883–1886). He was the son of the like-named man who lived from 1542 to 1607 (CERL thesaurus cnp01297532) and grandson of the like-named pastor who had died on 5 July 1552 (CERL thesaurus cnp01297944: he had originally been ordained a Catholic priest in 1515, but in 1520 was charged with looking after the parish of Happurg near Hersbruck; in 1530 he was appointed pastor at Hohenstadt near Hersbruck and in 1540 he became dean of St. Lorenz in Nuremberg). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp 01354555 and cnp01922000; see also cnp00918494. , Further secondary literature FLORIAN NEUMANN, Zwei furiose Philologen. Paganino Gaudenzio (1595–1649) und Kaspar Schoppe (1576–1649), in: RALPH HÄFNER, ed., Philologie und Erkenntnis. Beiträge zu Begriff und Problem frühneuzeitlicher ‘Philologie’, Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2001, pp. 177–205. VANEK 2007: 63–93 and passim.
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JOHANN SCHOSSER, the Elder SCHÖSSER; AEMILIANUS 11 October 1530–3/4 July 1585 For further details see Handbook, S–64 (IV, 1887). Born at Emleben in Thuringia on 11 October 1530 (not 1534, according to Frühe Neuzeit, V, 552, and as stated in the Handbook), Schosser studied at Königsberg and at Wittenberg, enrolling in 1554. On 5 March 1555 he obtained his M.A. and then became rector of the school at Schleusingen. From 1560 onwards he was Professor of Rhetoric and Poetry at Frankfurt an der Oder. He embarked on travels to Italy, spending a period studying at Bologna, where he became Doctor of Laws. From 1565 he was again professor at Frankfurt.
412
Bio-bibliographies
Schosser is called ‘Poeta & Orator’ in HPGEBA 21: 0066 (Frankfurt an der Oder 1583). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00366005. – Frühe Neuzeit, V, 552–564. Secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008: 64 I,8.
_______________ [S–65] JOHANN SCHRADER fl. 1592/1624? For further details see Handbook, S–65 (IV, 1890–1892). There is a problem of identification here as the name is not uncommon. The man in question is presumably the dramatist and pastor at Alvensleben (CERL thesaurus cnp00481202), active 1601–1619 (though it should be noted that in DBI, I, 1136: 358–59 the dramatist is said to have died in 1605). Whether he is the same person as Johannes Schrader, pastor at Rethmar and neo-Latin poet (c. 1556–1638; CERL thesaurus cnp01022801; he had a son of the same name who lived from 18 December 1622 to 22 November 1669 (CERL thesaurus cnp00923788)) is unclear. Other namesakes are found. A funeral booklet for Johannes Schrader from Osterwieck who studied at Helmstedt (d. 1624) is in the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Bibliothek, Niedersächsische LB, Hannover (Sign. Cm 389), listed in WILHELM LINKE, ed., Niedersächische Familienkunde, Hann-
Schrader, Johannes Alexander
413
over, 1912 (according to GESA). See Rudolph Diephold, Programma in funere Iuvenis Doctißimi Joannis Schraderi Osterwicensis ..., 1624 (see CERL thesaurus cnp00441820). Another man of the same name, active 1612– 1642 (CERL thesaurus cnp00995011) studied at Wittenberg and Helmstedt. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00481202.
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JOHANNES ALEXANDER SCHRADER21 JOHANNES ALEXANDER SCRADERUS fl. 1569 Date of laureation: not after 1569 Author of a Latin hexameter translation of Iliad III and IV, dedicated to the Emperor Maximilian II (1564–76) and the Archbishop of Prague, Antonín Brus z Mohelnice (1561–80) who, however, is not named. It was published in 1569; a single exemplar could be identified in Wolfenbüttel. Whether he was laureated by Maximilian II is uncertain, but it is possible. His translation of Iliad III has nearly the same length as the original, its 461 lines are translated in 465 unnumbered lines; the 544 lines of Iliad IV are shrunk to 482 lines. The dedication reads: Ad Caesarem et lectorem. [Inc.]: (fol. [A i]v) D(ivinus) Augustinus librum des(c)ripturus ‘de Civitate Dei’, Sacro Sanctissima Caesa(ris) Maie(stas), ‘gloriosissimam’ se describere velle ‘Civitatem’ profitetur [civ. 1.1], sic et ego Rapsodias Homeri tertii et quarti Iliados omni simplicitate ductus, ne aberrem tam a forma et materia Homeri, quam selectissimo et Sanctissimo Patre sive stilo eius, iuxta normam ipsius poetae, qui nimis late in genere Carmina Rapsodicôs descripsit. Omnes lectores meorum carminum [i.e. versuum] oro, ut intenti stilo Sanctorum Patrum et antiquiorum scriptorum, mei rationem habeant, cum aliter Quintus Curtius Historias Alexandri magni et aliorum regum suo more depinxerit, meliusque locutus sit Titus li(vius), Caesa(r), M(arcus) T(ullius) C(icero) etc.
______________ 21
Information kindly supplied by Prof. G. N. Knauer (Pennsylvania), 2 May 2007.
414
Bio-bibliographies
Works Carmen Heroicum, e Graeco Latine versum, Gamma et Delta, Tertii et Quarti Rapsodias [sic] Homeri Illiados [sic], per D[ominum] Iohannem Alexandrum Scraderum, Laureatum Poetam. Per Archipraesulem Pragensem, et Caes-arem Max[imilianum] ij. [Expl.]: Precor itaque hac vice iuxta tenuitatem meam, una cum lectoribus Maecenatem hanc licentiam imprimendi mihi dari. Prague: Georgius Daczicenus, 1569 (Wolfenbüttel HAB: 171.17 Quod (17). Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus or DBI.
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THOMAS SCHRAM THOMAS SCHRAMUS fl. 1614/1635 For further details see Handbook, S–66 (IV, 1892). In HPGEBA 20: 0745 (Schweidnitz, 1622), a booklet marking the end of a school year, Schramus is mentioned as ‘P.L.C. & J.C.’; Melchior Hause is also mentioned here. It is puzzling that Schramus appears here as J.C. [= JurisConsultus] as he was apparently also a physician. According to PIETRZAK 2008: 219, Wrocław UB possesses three collections of anagrams and epigrams by him. Further works Thomae Schrami Svidnicensis Anagrammata [...], Schweidnitz, 1621. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01877923 and cnp00478563.
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VALENTIN SCHRECK VALENTINUS SCHRECKIUS c. 1527–1602 For further details see Handbook, S–67 (IV, 1893–1894).
Schröter, Adam
415
Schreck came from Altenburg near Meißen, A booklet marking the marriage of ‘Domini M. Valentini Schreckii Rectoris Scholae Mariane apud Gedanenses & Poëtae L.’ and Dorothea Sternbergia on 24 August 1595, published at Danzig in 1595, is recorded in HPGEBA 21: 0039. Further works Contributions by him in HPGEBA 21: 0036 (1576), 0062 (1575) and 0063 (1573); none of them is signed P.L.C. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01469277 (with extensive list of publications); see also cnp01072623 on his wife, Dorothea.
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ADAM SCHRÖTER SCHRAETER, SCHRÖTHER 1525–1572 For further details see Handbook, S–68 (IV, 1895–1896). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01012826, also cnp01111941, cnp01193587 and cnp00125976. – Frühe Neuzeit, V, 570–574. Further secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008: 64 II,28.
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JOHANN HEINRICH SCHROETER JAN(US) HEINRICH SCHRO(E)TERUS DE GÜSTROW not after 1565–1615 For further details see Handbook, S–69 (IV, 1896–1898).
416
Bio-bibliographies
Further works For an extensive list of his publications see CERL thesaurus cnp00358344; also Leipzig BST 1971: 622–4. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00358344 (gives him as active from 1583 to 1615).
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PAUL KONRAD SCHRÖTER PAULUS CUNRADUS SCHRÖTERUS 30 January 1644–14 June 1675 For further details see Handbook, S–70 (IV, 1898–1899). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00365336. – DNB.de kat.
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CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH DANIEL SCHUBART 24/26 March 1739–10 October 1791 For further details see Handbook, S–71 (IV, 1899–1902). A full bibliography of Schubart’s works is given in ERNST SCHULTESTRATHAUS, Bibliographie der Originalausgaben deutscher Dichtungen im Zeitalter Goethes, I, Munich and Leipzig: Georg Müller, 1913, pp. 237–67. (The descriptions were based on the holdings of Munich BSB, many of which were destroyed during the Second World War.) An extensive list is also given in CERL thesaurus. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01471560. Further secondary literature JULIE PRANDI, The Poetry of the Self-Taught. An Eighteenth-Century Phenomenon, New York etc.: Lang, 2008.
Schubart, Johann Benedikt
417
[S–72] JOHANN BENEDIKT SCHUBART 1631–1669 For further details see Handbook, S–72 (IV, 1902–1904). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 624. Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus.
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JOHANN GOTTLOB SCHULZ 1762–10 October 1810 Date of laureation: 1805 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Schulz was born and lived at Leipzig where, according to SUCHIER, he may have been a ‘candidate’, though for what remains unclear. He was laureated at Wittenberg aged 43. Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. – HAMBERGER/MEUSEL, VII, 373; XV, 404; XX, 340. Secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 23.
_______________ [S–77b] JOHANN DANIEL SCHULZE 22 July 1777–7 January 1856
Date of laureation: 20 October 1802 Place of laureation: Wittenberg
418
Bio-bibliographies
Performed by/on behalf of: Prof. Johann Matthias Schroeckh Schulze was born at Naumburg on 22 July 1777. He was laureated at Wittenberg aged 25. Doctor of Philosophy. In 1822 he was appointed director of the Gymnasium at Duisburg and later taught at Luckau.. He is not to be confused with Johann Daniel Schulze from Chemnitz, who is attested as respondent in Wittenberg in 1749 (CERL thesaurus cnp00700537). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00701920, – HAMBERGER/MEUSEL, X, 639ff.; XI, 690; XV, 407ff.; XX, 349–353. – DBA I 1152,90-98. – Sächsische Biografie. Secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 21. According to CERL thesaurus he is also mentioned in: Abriß einer Geschichte der Leipziger Universität ..., 1802; Abriß einer Geschichte der Leipziger Universität ..., 1810; Literaturgeschichte der sämmtlichen Schulen ... im Deut-schen Reiche, 1804; Praktische Anleitung für Prediger zu pädagogischer Bearbeitung ..., 1803; Stipendien-Lexicon von und für Deutschland, 1805; and Nachricht vom Gymnasium zu Duisburg v. Mich. 1826 bis dahin 1827.
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GOTTFRIED SCHÜTZE 7 May 1719–1/2 July 1784 Date of laureation: 1767 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Born at Wernigerode on 7 May 1719, Schütze died as a Gymnasialprofessor at Hamburg on 2 July 1784. He was Doctor of Theology and Philosophy and a member of the academies of sciences at Berlin, Copenhagen and Paris, of the Deutsche Gesellschaften at Königsberg and Helmstedt and the Latin Society at Jena. He was laureated at the age of 48. Works De cruentis Germanorum gentilium victimis humanis liber unus / auctore M. Godofredo Schütze, 1743. Gottfried Schützens,... Beurtheilung der verschiedenen Denkungsarten bey den alten griechischen und römischen und bey den alten nordischen und deutschen Dichtern, 1758. Der Lehrbegriff der alten Deutschen und Nordischen Völker ..., 1750.
Schwarzbach, Christoph
419
Die historischen Bücher des Alten Testaments, 1779 and 1784. Exercitationum ad Germaniam sacram gentilem facientium sylloge, 1748. Lobschrift auf die Weiber der alten deutschen ... Völker, 1776. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01906866 and cnp00349860. – ADB, XXXIII, 142–143. – MEUSEL, XII, 510–517. Secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 7.
_______________ [S–83] CHRISTOPH SCHWARZBACH SCHWARTZBACH 1588–1639
For further details see Handbook, S–83 (IV, 1914–1915).
Further works Carmen exegeticum ad insignia ... Christophori Wisneri ..., [1616]. Schwarzbach indicates his status in various ways: ‘Christophorus Schwartzbachius L.L. P.L.Caes. p. t. Sch. Wr. M. M. C.’ in HPGEBA 17: 0472 (Breslau, 1629). ‘P.L.C.’, in HPGEBA 17: 0054 (1628), and another, also of 1628, in HPGEBA 17: 0055; also in HPGEBA 17: 0261 (Breslau, 1633), 0473 (Brieg, 1630); 0486 (Breslau, 1631); 0267 (Breslau, 1634), 0492 (Breslau, 1632); HPGEBA 20: 0720 (Breslau 1628) and 0723 (1630). ‘P.L.Caes.’ in HPGEBA 17: 0260 (Breslau, 1633), 0475 (Breslau, 1630); 0488 (Breslau, 1631), 0494 (Breslau, 1632) and 0499 (Breslau, 1632); 0508 (1633), 0511 (1634), 0513 (1634), 0515 (1634), 0516 (1634), etc. ‘P.C.L.’ in HPGEBA 17: 0487 (n.pl., 1631). Further contributions by him are found in HPGEBA 17: 0182 and 0251 (both Breslau, 1630). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01878082 (year of death given as 1638).
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420
Bio-bibliographies
[S–85a] JACOB SCHWIEGER DER FLÜCHTIGE (DGG), FILIDOR DER DORFFERER (pseud.) 1630–after 1661 Date of laureation: not after 1659 The inclusion of Schwieger here rests on the statement in LOHMEIER and LOHMEIER 1975: 106, note 23: ‘Wilhelm Olter bezeichnet Schwieger in einem Ehrengedicht (Adeliche Rose, Glückstadt 1659 [copy in Göttingen NSUB]) als “Käyserl. gekröhnten Poëten” (fol. )( iijr).’ Works [Contribution to] Arithmetica Nova oder Ein Neu Wollgegründetes Rechenbuch/: Mit sonderm Fleisse/ Fundamental: gewissen Reguln/ schönen lieblichen Fragen; Wie auch Exempeln nach der Welschen Practic, So Itziger Zeit im Kauff-Handel am allergebräuchlichsten / Seinen Discipuln ... gestellet. und Vorgetragen ... von Nicolao Detri, Arithmetico Ordinario und Bürgern in Hamburg, Hamburg: Pape, 1654 (VD17 23:639874P) [Includes: Jungfern-Markt: Das ist: Eine Besschreibung wie und welcher gestalt eine reiffe und Mannbahre Jungfer verheirahtet ... Jacobo Katzen. Versetzet von Jacob Schwiegern]. [Contributor to] Ernelinde: MischSpiel. Bey dem Höchstverlangten und glücklichst angestelleten Beylagers Feste Deß Hochgebohrnen Grafen und Herrn Herren albert Anthon/ Der Vier Grafen des Reichs/ Grafen zu Schwartzburg und Hohenstein/ ... Mit der auch Hochgebohrnen Gräfin und Fräulein/ Fr. Emilien Julianen/ Gräfin und Fräulein zu Barby und Mühlingen/ &c. so den 7ten Brachmonatstag in Rudolstadt ... Jn dem grossen Saale deß Gräfl. ResidentzSchlosses Heydeck ... auffgeführt, Rudolstadt: Freyschmidt, [1665] [See HOLZMANN/ BOHATTA, II, no. 1760; VI, no. 4482]. Des Flüchtigen Flüchtige Feld-Rosen; In unterschiedlichen Lust-Gängen vorgestellet. Gezieret mit allerhand köstlichen/ neuen/ noch unbekanten Melodëyen/ Deren etzliche von dem Vortrefflichen Componisten Johann Schopen/ Die andern aber von unterschiedlichen guhten Freunden ... verfertiget, Hamburg: Carstens, 1655. Die Verführete Schäferin Cynthie/ durch Listiges Nachstellen des Floridans / Entdekket Von Jacob Schwigern, Glückstadt: Koch, 1660 (FABER DU FAUR, no.356; OCLC: 15-07-87) – another edn: Glückstadt: Melchior Koch, 1661 (Cracow BJ: Yu 5066(2)). Filidors [i.e. Jakob Schwieger] Trauer-, Lust- und Misch-Spiele, Jena: Neuenhahn, 1665–6. Geharnischte Venus, 1660. Jacob Schwiegers Adeliche Rose, Welche den Getreuen Schäfer Siegreich und die wankkelmühtig Adelmuht der Edlen und keuschen Jugend vorstellet. In drey Theile abgetheilet, Glückstadt: Melchior Koch, 1659 (Göttingen NSUB). Jacobi Schwiegers Lustiges Lust-Kämmerlein: Darinnen allerhand Anbindungs-Hochzeit- und NeuJahrsGedichte zu finden, Auß einem redlichen Hertzen. allen Teütschliebenden Lesern für die Augen gestellet/ und auff Begehren Hervor gegeben, [Stade]: Holwein, 1655 (VD17 7:685791X; Göttingen NSUB: 8 P Germ II, 7161 (2)).
Schwieger, Jacob
421
Jacobi Schwiegers Wandlungs Lust Welche In allerhand Anbindungs- Hochzeit- Neu Jahres- nnd [!] Liebes Schäfereien bestehet. Soden auch Mit gantz neuen und wolklingenden Weisen ausgeschmükket von ... Hans Haken anietzo Wolbestaltem Violisten und Musico der hochlöblichen Stadt Stade ..., Hamburg: M. Pfeiffer for J. Carstens, 1656 (PAISEY S1695; London BL: 11517.aaa.33; Wolfenbüttel HAB). Liebes-Grillen: Das ist, Lust- und Liebes, Schertz- und Ehren-Lieder, deren gar weinige aus dem Niederländischen übersetzet, die meisten aber aus eigener ersinnung zu Papier gebracht unnd in zweyen Büchern abgetheilet … Zu dem Mit schönen ... Melodeyen von unterschiedlichen ... guten Freunden gezieret Teil, Hamburg: Rebenlein, 1654. – another edn: Liebes-Grillen: Das ist/ Lust- und Liebes, Schertz-, Ehr- und Sitten-Lieder, zugleich auch mit dem andern Theil vermehret, und bestehet also das gantze Wercklein in vier Büchern / auf begehren hervor gegeben von Jacobo Schwiegern, A. H. Wiederüm von neuen dürchgesehen von Autore selbsten, und an vielen Orten merklichen verbessert. Hamburg: M. Peiffer for Christian Guht, 1656. M. G. Sicherer Schild wider die Verläumdungs-Pfeile / außgefertiget von Jacob Schwigern, Glückstadt: Koch, 1660 (PAISEY S1693; London BL: 847.b.12 (1)). Schau-Hauß, welches mit allerhand Anbindungs- und Neu-Jahrs Gedichte wie denn auch mit vielerley anmuhtigen Leberreimen und lustigen Rätzeln so vor diesen niemahls gedrucket, gezieret / Auff begehren hervor geben von einem Liebhaber der Teutschen Sprache, Hamburg: Pape, 1656. Sieges-Seule Dem Durchläuchtigsten, Großmächtigsten ... Friederich dem Dritten, Zu Dennemark, Norwegen ... Als der ... Gott, Dero Maytt: am 14. und 15. Tag WinterMonath einen herlichen Sieg wider seine Feinde verliehen ... [poems celebrating Frederik III of Denmark’s victory at Fünen, 1656], Glückstadt: Koch, 1659 (BIRCHER, Dt. Drucke d. Barock, C 4335; PAISEY S1694; London BL: 9425.b.38(79)).) – another edn, Glückstadt: Koch, 1659 (VD17 23:316825N; DÜNNHAUPT, 3901, 12.1; BIRCHER, Dt. Drucke d. Barock, C 4336; Wolfenbüttel HAB: M: Gs Kapsel 6 (34)). Späte, doch hertzliche Glückwünschung ... Friederich dem Dritten zu Dennemarck ... / von Jacob Schwiegern/ ... Mit schönen Melodeyen ... gezihret von dem fürtrefflichen Musico und Componisten Martino Colero, [n.pl.], 1661. Trauungs-Betrug/ unlängsten in Holland geschehen / beschrieben in Niederländischer Sprache durch den vortreflichen Poeten Jacobum Katzen. Aus derselben in die Hochädle Teutsche Helden Sprache übersetzet ... von J. S., Glückstadt: Koch, 1659. Über-Schrifften, Das ist Kurtze Gedichte; welche von dem Autore bey müssigen Stunden, zu Papier gebracht, und auff etzlicher guten Freunde harte Anforderung herauß gegeben, Von Jacob Schwieger, unter der Wolädelen Teutschgesinneten Genossenschafft Der Flüchtige, Stade: 1654. Verlachte Venus/ aus Liebe der Tugend und teutsch-gesinneten Gemühtern zur ergetzung/ sonderlich auf begehren Der Hoch-Tugend Edelen und Ehrenwehrten Constantia/ aufgesetzet von Jacob Schwigern, Glückstadt: Melchior Koch, 1659 (GOEDEKE, III, 106, 41, 7; DÜNNHAUPT 1745, 11; VD17 7:685786D; Göttingen NSUB: 8 P GERM II, 7168 (3); Cracow BJ: Yu 5061). – another edn, Glückstadt: Melchior Koch, 1661 (Cracow BJ: Yu 5066(1)) Editions KARL FÖRSTER, ED., Auserlesene Gedichte von Jacob Schwieger, Georg Neumark und Joachim Neander, (Bibliothek deutscher Dichter des 17. Jahrhunderts, 11), Leipzig: Brockhaus, 1828.
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TH. RAEHSE, ed., Jacob Schwieger, (Neudrucke deutscher Litteraturwerke des XVI. und XVII. Jahrhunderts, 74/75), Halle: Niemeyer, 1888. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00589230 and cnp00918554. – P. M. MITCHELL, A Bibliography of 17th century German Imprints in Denmark and the Duchies of Schleswig-Holstein. Lawrence: University of Kansas Libraries, 1969. Secondary literature DIETER LOHMEIER and ANNA MARIE LOHMEIER, Jacob Schwieger. Lebenslauf, Gesellschaftskreis und Bücherbesitz eines Schäferdichters, in: Jahrbuch der Deutschen Schillergesellschaft, 29 (1975).
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PETRUS SCULTETUS 15**–not before 1630 For further details see Handbook, S–87 (IV, 1922–1923). Scultetus came from Wohlau in Silesia (now Wolów, Poland). His dates can be amended to ‘15**–not before 1630’. He signs as ‘Petrus Scultetus Wolavius, Diaconus Neostad. P.L.C.’ in HPGEBA 17: 0147 (Frankfurt an der Oder, 1614) and as ‘Diaconus Wolaviensis P.L.’ in HPGEBA 17: 0476 (Breslau, 1630). He is presumably not to be identified with the Petrus Scultetus found as a respondent at Wittenberg who is listed in CERL thesaurus cnp00888355. Further works Curarum Melicarum … Libellus I, 1611 (Wrocław UB: 316367). Curarum Poeticarum Prima, Liegnitz 1605 (Wrocław UB: 316365). Curarum Poeticarum Secunda, 1610 (Wrocław UB: 316366). Manipulus Epigrammatum, 1609 (Wrocław UB: 352753). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01876734. Further secondary literasture PIETRZAK 2008: 218.
Scultetus, Tobias [I]
423
[S–88] TOBIAS SCULTETUS [I] SCULTETUS A BREGOSCHITZ ET SCHWANENSEE 29 October 1565–24 June 1620 For further details see Handbook, S–88 (IV, 1923–1925). Scultetus was born at Oschatz and died at Breslau, apparently on 24 June 1620 rather than on 26 April of that year, His laureation is celebrated in Laurea Melissaea, Geneva 1595 (Dresden SLUB: Lit.Lat.rec.A.1375,2). He is, it would seem, to be distinguished from a contemporary, Tobias Scultetus [II], who is said to have been born on 25 July 1563 at Reichen bach (CERL thesaurus cnp01112254; Handbook S–89 (IV, 1925–1926)), author of Disticha latino-germanico in evangelia dominicalia & festivalia, Breslau 1596 (VD16 ZV 14294; Dresden SLUB). Reichenbach lies south-west of Zwickau, Oschatz between Leipig and Dresden. These two places are not far apart. Kłodzko, in Poland, near where Scultetus [II] was pastor, lies south of Warsaw. The similarity in the life-spans of these two men seems likely to give rise to confusion, especially over the authorship of various works, Further works De illustriss. ac potentissimorum. principum, atque electorum splendidissimo in urbem Numburgum ingressu, III. id. Julij, Anno 1587 facto, Leipzig 1587 (Dresden SLUB). Tobiae Sculteti Ossitiensis Subsecivorum Poeticorum Tetras Prima, Myrtilleti ad Nicrum [Heidelberg]: Smesmannus, 1594 (Dresden SLUB). Ulysses sive parva Odyssea, Strasbourg 1595 (Dresden SLUB). Christoph Finckelthusius (possibly a relation of Laurentius Finckelthusius (q.v.)), Tobias Scultetus, and Heinrich Salmuth all contributed to a wedding booklet printed at Leipzig in 1592, HPGEBA 17: 0395. Further editions See CAMENA. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00931231 and cnp01877918. – Frühe Neuzeit, V, 611–622. Further secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
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[S–90] VITUS SEBALDUS VITUS SEBALDI fl. 1606/30 For further details see Handbook, S–90 (IV, 1926–1927). A poem by Johann Hofmann celebrating Sebaldus’s laureation is included in Cod. Pal. Lat. 1905 (see WOLFGANG METZGER, Die humanistischen, Triviums- und Reformationshandschriften der Codices Palatini latini in der Vatikanischen Bibliothek (Cod. Pal. lat. 1461–1914), Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2002, p. 325): fol.204r Johann Hofmann, Ad Vitum Sebaldum Heilsbrunum. Vite asta, et viridi frontem tibi comprime lauro ... – ... esto panomphaeo gloria magna deo.
His first marriage in 1608 was celebrated in: Carmina Gamica Dicata Reverendo & Doctiss. Viro, Dn: Vito Sebaldi, Philosophiae Magistro, Poetae Laureato, Et Diacono Feuchtwangensi. Cum Nuptias celebratum iret Onoldsbachii ad d. XXIV. Maii, anno Christiano MDCVIII. Cum Lectissima Pudicissimaq[ue] Virgine, Dorothea, Integerrimi atq[ue] honestissimi Viri, Johannis Leimeri, generalis Saltuarii Brandenburgici filia, 1608. For his second marriage, in 1630, see Handbook, IV, 1926–1927. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00372346and cnp00291743.
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JOHANNES SECKERWITZ, the Younger JOHANNES SECCERVITZ, SECCERVITIUS c. 1530–6 January 1583 For further details see Handbook, S–91 (IV, 1927–1930). Seckerwitz, whose year of birth is posited as c. 1520 in CERL thesaurus cnp01302854 but as c. 1530 in Frühe Neuzeit, V, 622, was a professor at Tübingen and Greifswald. He is not to be confused with his namesake, his father, the Rechenmeister, who lived from c.1485 to sometime before 1529 (on him see CERL thesaurus cnp01112285 and cnp01875379).
Seelmann, Sebastian
425
Further works SCHLAEFLI, GSS, no. 2769. – BORSA C284. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01302854. – Frühe Neuzeit, V, 622–640.
_______________ [S–95]
SEBASTIAN SEELMANN 20 February 1640–1682 For further details see Handbook, S–95 (IV, 1933–1934). CERL thesaurus gives Seelmann, a lawyer from Regensburg, as active from 1667 to 1682. Further works Glück-Jauchzende Donau-Sirenen ..., 1667. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00504921. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 318–25.
_______________ [S–96] JOHANNES SEGER 1582–10 March 1637
For further details see Handbook, S–96 (IV, 1934–1935). As noted in the Handbook, ZEDLER reports that Seger had a copper engraving made of himself and the crucified Christ. This shows the words ‘Domine Jesu, amas me?’, coming from his mouth, and Jesus answering, ‘Clarissime, pereximie, nec non doctissime Domine Magister Segere, Poeta laureate caesaree, & scholae Wittebergensis Rector dignissime, ego amo
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te.’ A slightly different version of this anecdote, with Christ saying ‘Clarissime, Nobilissime, atque Doctissime, Domine M. Seger, Rector Scholae Wittebergensis, Meritissime atque Dignissime, omnino amo te’, is mentioned as a particularly extreme example of ‘Titul-Sucht’ in JULIUS BERNHARD VON ROHR, Einleitung zur Ceremonielwissenschaft der PrivatPersonen, Berlin 1728, repr. Leipzig 1989, p. 79. The anecdote is further mentioned in a review by Samuel Y. Edgerton of ANTHONY GRAFTON, Bring Out Your Dead: The Past as Revelation, Harvard UP, 2001, in Times Higher [London], 8 November 2002: […] Certainly, Kircher and Scaliger were honest if erratic geniuses, but many lesser talents of the time compiled equally long-winded, yet utterly pompous and incomprehensible tomes, adumbrating the opaque babble of some of our present-day “deconstructionists”. Indeed, David Lodge, if he reads Grafton's book, might well be prompted to write a comparable Renaissance parody. He need look no further for a 17th-century Morris Zapp than Johann Seger, one-time rector of the University of Wittenberg and imperial poet laureate, who commissioned an engraving, prints of which were intended to be distributed to his colleagues, depicting himself standing before crucified Christ. From Seger's mouth issued the inscribed words, “Lord Jesus, do you love me?” From Jesus's bowed head came the reply, “Yes, most eminent, excellent, and learned Master Seger, imperial poet laureate and worthy rector of Wittenberg, I do love you.” This droll anecdote should not diminish our appreciation of the serious overall contribution of Renaissance humanism to 18th-century advances in empirical scientific reasoning and modern historiographical method, as deduced especially in the brilliant minds of Descartes and Vico. As Grafton summarises: “A standard genealogy of modern thought, one inherited from its 17th-century creators, suggests that the new philosophy that called everything into doubt grew in soil fertilized by the ashes of the humanist tradition. The whole enterprise of trying to find guidances for modern behaviour in classical texts required readers to rip their supposed authorities out of time and context.
Seger was not, as claimed here, ‘one-time rector of the University of Wittenberg’ but conrector (in 1614) and rector (from 1622) of the Latin school at Wittenberg. Further works Antisphinx nova ..., 1616. Deliciae paschales Christi triumphales ..., 1613. Serio-iocosa & ioco-seria ..., 1629. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00946973.
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Seidel, Christian Wilhelm
427
[S–96a] CHRISTIAN WILHELM SEIDEL CHRISTIANUS GUILIELMUS SEIDELIUS fl. 1733 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause ‘Christianvs Gvilielmvs Seidelivs Dvrrweitshena Misnicvs’, from Dürrweitzschen, near Grimma, is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 12, no. 15, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. No works by him have been traced and he is not recorded in CERL thesaurus. _______________ [S–98] TOBIAS SEILER [I] c. 1560–1629 For further details see Handbook, S–98 (IV, 1936–1938) and Appendix B Sp–27 (IV, 2373). Secure identification of the laureated poet Tobias Seiler remains difficult. A man of this name signs as ‘M. Tobias Seilerus Leoberg. P.L.Caes. Ecclesiae Patriae Pastor’ in HPGEBA 20: 0551 (Liegnitz 1608). At this date the Tobias Seiler recorded in CERL thesaurus cnp00984127 as having been born at Löwenberg in Silesia on 16 February 1587 and dying at Spremberg on 21 March 1648 would have been twenty-one years old and thus, technically, just old enough to become M.A. and P.L.C., but when we find an even earlier publication under his name, Poematum M. Tobiæ Seileri Leobergensis, Poetæ Laureati Cæsar: Ecclesiæ Patriæ Pastoris. Fasciculus ..., Wittenberg: W. Meisner, 1604 (Wolfenbüttel HAB: Li 8337), it becomes clear that an earlier namesake, Tobias Seiler [I], is meant, for a man born in 1587 cannot have been Magister and P.L.C. at the age of seventeen in 1604. The Daemonomania of 1605 (details in the Handbook, IV,
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1937) is stated to be ‘durch M. Tobiam Seilerum P.L.Caesar. der Christlichen Kirchen und Schulen der Keyserlichen Stad Lewenberg, in seinem Vaterland, Pastorem vnd Inspectorem’. Clearly, a man of such eminence at this date must be Tobias Seiler [I]. It thus seems likely that the poet was the Tobias Seiler reported as active in the years 1584–1599 (recorded in CERL thesaurus cnp01112341 and cnp00098438 but without further details). This man must surely be identifiable with the Tobias Seiler born at Löwenberg (Lemberg), who became archdeacon there, then pastor and dean at Goldberg. He then became Pastor Primarius at Löwenberg again before being appointed court preacher to the widowed Electress of Saxony. He died at Lichtenberg an der Elbe in 1629. The afore-mentioned Poematum M. Tobiæ Seileri Leobergensis, Poetæ Laureati Cæsar: Ecclesiæ Patriæ Pastoris. Fasciculus ..., Wittenberg: W. Meisner, 1604 (Wolfenbüttel HAB: Li 8337), fol. E4r-v, contains a poem on the death of his father, Philipp Seiler (not listed in DBI, but born 1521), pastor at Walditz (‘Ecclesiae Vvaldisianae pastoris’), on 26 April 1584, aged 63. This means that the poet, if he was already old enough to compose a Latin poem in 1584, was probably born around 1565 or earlier; a ‘Magister Tobias Seiler Leobergensis’ is indeed recorded at Frankfurt an der Oder in April 1583 (FRIEDLAENDER). He must, therefore, be Tobias Seiler [I], and his like-named son, Tobias Seiler [II], was not born until February 1587, three years after Philipp Seiler died. As for Tobias Seiler [II], born in 1587, he studied at Breslau, Görlitz and Wittenberg and served as pastor at Groß- und Wenig Waldiz from 1612 to 1627, at Löwenberg from 1627 to 1629, from 1633 to 1637 and also from 1639 to 1640, During the period 1629 to 1633 he was pastor at Kieslingswalde. In 1643 he is attested as pastor at Spremberg (see CERL thesaurus cnp00495765). There is no evidence that he was a poet. His son by his wife Ursula, another Tobias Seiler [III], lived from 1618 to 1660 (CERL thesaurus cnp02096497). He studied theology at Görlitz, Wittenberg and Jena and became pastor at Langen Neudorf in 1641 and from 1646 to 1650 also in Löwenberg. In 1650 he removed to Danzig and from 1651 until his death in 1660 was pastor at Dirschau in Prussia. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01112341 and cnp00098438.
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Senitz, Elisabeth von
429
[S–100] ELISABETH VON SENITZ ELISABETH VON SEMNITZ; CELINDE (PBO) 2 November 1629 (?)–12 February 1679 For further details see Handbook, S–100 (IV, 1940–1941). Elisabeth von Senitz (also Semnitz) was born in 1629 (or, according to some sources perhaps in 1625 or 1626) at Rankau in Silesia. She came to live at the courts in Brieg and later at Oels. A widow and the first Catholic to be admitted to the PBO, she seems – though it is difficult to be certain of this – to have been laureated by Sigmund von Birken after she had sent him a printed and a handwritten poem as evidence of her skill as a poet in 1673. In addition to composing occasional verse and religious poems, she is said to have embarked on writing a novel. Further works Individual poems in various collections are mentioned by WOODS/FÜRSTEN-WALD 1984: 118, and JÜRGENSEN 2006: 439–40 (including manuscript material in the archive of the PBO in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg). See Leipzig BST 1971: 643f. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01279564. Further secondary literature FRIEDRICH AUGUST PISCHON, Über den Antheil der Frauen an der Dichtkunst des 17. Jahrhunderts. In: Germania, 8 (1848), 104–37, esp. 114f. LOTTE TRAEGER, Das Frauenschrifttum in Deutschland von 1500 bis 1650. Diss. (typescript) Prague 1943. MARGARETE ARNDT, Schlesische Schriftstellerinnen des 17. Jahrhunderts. In: Jahrbuch der Schlesischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Breslau, 36 (1985), 89–108, esp. 103–05. MARGARETE ARNDT, Schlesische Herztöne. Über zwei schlesische Kirchenlieddichterinnen. In: Schlesien, 31 (1986), 198–204. MIROSŁAWA CZARNECKA, Die gebildeten und literarisch tätigen Frauen Schlesiens im 17. Jahrhundert. In: Germanica Vratislavensia, 85 (1989), 175–88. MIROSŁAWA CZARNECKA, Die geistliche Lyrik der Schlesierinnen Christina Cunrad und Elisabeth von Senitz. In: Weltgeschick und Lebenszeit, 1993, pp. 33–52. JÜRGENSEN 2006: 439–40.
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[S–105] CAROL SEYFFART KARL / CAR(O)L(US) SEYFFART; DER MÜHSAME (DGG) 17 January 1630–16 July 1681 For further details see Handbook, S–105 (IV, 1945–1946). Revised dates of birth and death are taken from CERL thesaurus cnp00942689. Seyffart was born at Halle an der Saale and died at Gröbzig where he was pastor from 1661 to 1681. He was known as ‘Der Mühsame’ in the Deutschgesinnte Genossenschaft at Hamburg. Further works The two items in Leipzig BST 1971: 644–5 were published in 1671 and 1673. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00942689.
_______________ [S–107] PAUL SIBER fl. 1560/74
For further details see Handbook, S–107 (IV, 1948–1949). From Neustadt an der Aisch, Siber became a teacher at Neisse, Glogau and later at Jena. Further works Historia De Reparata Salvte Generis Hvmani, Natiuitate, Morte & passione ..., 1564 (VD16 ZV 16822). Contribution signed ‘a Paulo Sibero F. ab Ericis P. Laur. L. S.’ in HPGEBA 17: 0106 (Neisse, 1574); another contributor was Paul Schede Melissus. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01112486.
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Sibutus,Georgius
431
[S–108] GEORGIUS SIBUTUS DARIPINUS c. 1480?–after 1528 For further details see Handbook, S–108 (IV, 1950–1952). Further reference works HumVL, II, 884–896; III, 40.
_______________ [S–109]
MALACHIAS SIEBENHAAR DER SIEBENFÄLTIGE (DGG) 6 March 1616–1685 For further details see Handbook, S–109 (IV, 1953). Siebenhaar was a pastor at Magdeburg. His year of death has been amended to 1685 following CERL thesaurus. He was Schreinhalter (treasurer) of the DGG. He was evidently the father of David Malachias Siebenhaar (1685–1769; see CERL thesaurus cnp01093624) who was born at Magdeburg. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00482196.
_______________ [S–109a]
STEPHAN SIEBENLIST SIBLISTIUS fl. 1608/25 Siebenlist is mentioned by Caspar Cunrad in his response to Ernst Stida’s Elogium. CERL thesaurus states that he was a protestant theologian from Hildburghausen who was conrector of the school at Eisfeld, while PIETRZAK/SCHILLING say he was Poeta Laureatus and pastor at Memmelsdorf and Geyersberg (both places lie roughly south of Eisfeld, between
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Coburg and Bamberg). He is also mentioned as P.L. by PIETRZAK 2008: 219, but without further details. The dates of his activity are derived from the following works: Festivitati nuptiali, quam apprime ornatus & moratius viriuvenis Dn. Stephanus Siebenlist ..., 1608, and Threnologia ad humanißimum & spectatißimum virum Dn. Johannem Henricum Schunccium ..., 1625. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00443072. Secondary literature PIETRZAK/SCHILLING 2008: 258. PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [S–110]
JUSTUS SIEBER JUSTUS SIEBER VON EINBECK; SYLVIUS (pseud.) 7 March 1628–23 January 1695 For further details see Handbook, S–110 (IV, 1955–1958). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 645–6. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00931432.
_______________ [S–112]
JEREMIAS SIMON c. 1630–31 October 1701 For further details see Handbook, S–112 (IV, 1959–1960). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 647f. Gnomologia proverbialis poetica, Das ist: Poetische Sprüchworts-Weise abgefassete Lehr-Sätze und Lebens-Regeln/ Oder Außerlesene/ und im gemeinen Leben gebräuchliche schöne Lateinische
Sitzmann, Theodor
433
Verse/So da entweder ein SprichWort/ oder auch sonst etwas merck und denckwürdiges in sich begreiffen/ Aus den besten/ so wohl Alten als Neuen Poeten vordessen zusammengetragen/ nach dem Alphabeth in richtige Ordnung gebracht/ Und in Teutsche Reymen übersetzet. Anietzo aber auffs neue übersehen/ und zum Druck ausgefertiget von M Jeremias Simon/ Kayserl Poeten/ und dero Zeit Pfarrern zu Limehna. Leipzig: Christian Michael, 1683 [the 1st edn was published in 1660]. Eilenburgische Chronica Oder Beschreibung der sehr alten Burg, Schlosses und Stadt Eilenburg ..., Leipzig, 1696.
Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00491528 and cnp00956689.
_______________ [S–114]
THEODOR SITZMANN d. 1623 For further details see Handbook, S–114 (IV, 1961). Further works [Contributor to] Epigamia amplissimi viri claritate generis doctrina et eruditione praestantissimi dn. m. Georgii Mylii, et ... virginis Catharinae, reverendi et clarissimi viri, Dn. Georgii Mylii, Sacrosanctae Theologiae Doctoris, et Professoris in Academia Salana celeberrima Primarij, Filiae. Celebrata Ienae 7. Ianuar. Anno. M.DC. (VD16 ZV 5096). [Contributor to] Gamēlia in nuptias ... Friderici Schroteri ... et ... Ursulae Gartneriae ... VII. Idus Aprileis Anno 1600. Vinariae solenniter celebratas, Jena: Steinmann, 1600 (VD16 ZV 6359). Booklet of 1605 with contributions by him, recorded in HPGEBA 17: 0017.
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00389791 (with details of additional publications by Sitzmann).
_______________ [S–115]
HEINRICH JAKOB SIVERS 8 April 1708–8 August 1758 For further details see Handbook, S–115 (IV, 1962–1963). Born at Lübeck, Sivers later also lived and worked at Rostock and Linköping. Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 648. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00516783.
_______________ [S–117a]
ELIAS SPALDHOLTZ SPALDHOLTZIUS, SPALDHOLZ, SPALTEHOLTZ fl. 1580–1611 Place of laureation: Wittenberg? Born at Stolpen (near Radeberg, rather than at Stolpe, near Plön, in Holstein as stated in CERL thesaurus), Spaldholtz was educated at Meißen. He studied at Wittenberg in 1580. He was ordained in 1586, becoming pastor in Mährisch Trübau (Moravská Třebová), Radomischl (Radomyšl) and Kunstadt (Kunštát). His laureation is mentioned in DNB.de kat., but no details are given. It is likely that he was laureated at Wittenberg. Works Epistolae Duae In Honorem Nvptiarvm Honesti, ... Dn. Martini Sommeri Cothensis ..., 1584 (VD16 S 7447).
Speiser, Johann Christoph Quodvultdeus
435
VD16 records him as a collaborator of Georg Schröter. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01112799, – DNB.de kat. – CSBA 582,369-371.
_______________ [S–121]
JOHANN CHRISTOPH QUODVULTDEUS SPEISER22 16 February 1721–25 August 1781 For further details see Handbook, S–121 (IV, 1971–1972). In 1749 Speiser became pastor at Wittgendorf and Dragsdorf (part of D06712 Schnaudertal) (Naumburg-Zeitz). He died at Eisleben on 25 August 1781. Further works Poem on Ludwig Bernhard von Zech, 10 March 1773 (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt, Sign.: H 82, Gutsarchiv Goseck, Nr. 431). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00393647 and cnp01035874. – MEUSEL, XIII, 220–221. Further secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 2. Pfarrerbuch der Kirchenprovinz Sachsen, vol. 8. KARL GOTTLOB DIETMANN, Die gesammte der ungeänderten Augsb. Confession zugethane Priesterschaft in dem Churfürstenthum Sachsen und einverleibten Landen, 1. Teil, 5. Bd., Dresden 1763, p. 532–39.
_______________ [S–122]
JOHANN JAKOB SPRENG 31 December 1699–24 May 1768 For further details see Handbook, S–122 (IV, 1972–1974). ______________ 22
I am indebted to Klaus Garcke (Berlin) for information concerning Speiser’s life.
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Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. Further secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008: 20,1; 45 I,2; 67,28f.
_______________ [S–123]
JOHANNES STABIUS JOHANNES STAB; STÖBERER after 1460–1 January 1522 For further details see Handbook, S–123 (IV, 1974–1976). The geographer, astronomer and mathematician Johannes Stabius, who was a friend and supporter of Albrecht Dürer, was born at Hueb near Steyr. His year of birth was ‘after 1460’, according to HumVL. He died in 1522 at Graz. Further works Divo Maximiliano caesari semper augusto dedicatum pronosticon ad annos domini MDIII et IIII, 1502 (VD16 ZV 23196). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00439621 (gives his dates as c. 1468–1522), cnp01890724 (dates given as 1460–1522) and cnp00096177 (no dates given). – HumVL, II, 948–957.
_______________ [S–125]
JACOBUS STAJUS, the Elder JACOBUS STAI, STAIUS 15**–1607 For further details see Handbook, S–125 (IV, 1977–1978). Stajus came from Züllichau in Silesia, now Sulechów in Poland. He was a lawyer and worked as a notary in Frankfurt an der Oder.
Staricius, Johannes
437
The variant form of his name, Stagius, given in the Handbook, appears to be erroneous. According to CERL thesaurus cnp01229132 and Pfarrerbuch Bayerisch-Schwaben, Neustadt a.d. Aisch 2001, no. 1256, Stagius was a pseudonym of Jakob Streun or Stram, Strein, Strenn, Streum, Streuner, Striem or Strimm (1540–1607) who was chaplain and pastor at various places in southern Germany between 1562 and 1589. Further works Carmen De Nvptiis Secvndis Ornatissimi ... Dn. Vvolfgangi Gasti, Consulis Sueboliani ..., 1599 (VD16 ZV 24326). Syncharmata in nuptiis secundis ... dn. Friderici Hartmanni ..., 1595 (VD16 ZV 22422). Carminum M. Jacobi Staii Zulichensis Silesii Liber ..., 1603. According to PIETRZAK 2008: 219, Wrocław UB possesses collections of songs by him; however, this could not be confirmed in September 2017. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00442718.
_______________ [S–128]
JOHANNES STARICIUS c.1580–after 1626/28 For further details see Handbook, S–128 (IV, 1980–1982). DBI records three men of this name: (1) a composer from Schkeuditz, near Merseburg, attested as organist in Frankfurt am Main in 1609 (see ADB, XXXV, 487; DBI–DBA, I, 1212: 302–304); (2) an imperial notary from Frankfurt am Main, attested in Hamburg from 1620 to 1624 (DBI– DBA, I, 1212: 301); and (3) a jurist and chemist at Nuremberg, attested 1641 (DBI–DBA, I, 1212: 305). It seems (though it is not certain) that our poet is the third of these. It should be noted that CERL thesaurus cnp00942110 confuses and conflates at least the first two of these men. His dates are given as c.1580–c.1624 (HEINECKE 2016: 160) but according to Frühe Neuzeit, VI, 117, he died after 1626 or 1628. In the preface to his edition of Philosophia de Limbo (Magdeburg: Francke, 1618) he describes Ludolf XIV von Alvensleben (1554–1626) as a powerful patron, though what the precise connection between the two men was is not known. According to WOLLGAST (1988: 513), Staricius was ‘ein vielseitig gebildeter Mann, Jurist und Poet, Alchemist und Paracelsist, Mystiker und vielleicht auch Rosenkreuzer [...] über Staricius wird eine
438
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Beziehung zwischen Böhme und Weigel hergestellt.’ His Heldenschatz, an alchemistical work, was published in 1615. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00942110 (stating that his year of birth was 1580) and cnp01486861(giving the dates of his activity as 1620–1640). – Frühe Neuzeit, VI, 117– 126. Further secondary literature SIEGFRIED WOLLGAST, Philosophie in Deutschland zwischen Reformation und Aufklärung 1550–1650, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1988. BERTHOLD HEINECKE, Die Paracelsica in der Alvenslebenschen Bibliothek in Hundisburg. In: Lesen, Sammeln, Bewahren. Die Bibliothek Joachims von Alvensleben (1514– 1588) und die Erforschung frühneuzeitlicher Bücher-sammlungen, ed. BERTHOLD HEINECKE and REIMAR VON ALVENSLEBEN. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 2016, pp. 143–174.
_______________ [S–133]
NICOLAUS STEINBERG April 1543–27 May 1610 For further details see Handbook, S–133 (IV, 1987–1988). Steinberg’s dates have been amended following CERL thesaurus (for details see Handbook, IV, 1987). He studied at Wittenberg in 1558. From 1566 to 1574 he taught at the Elisabeth-Gymnasium at Breslau, then at the St. Maria Magdalena school, and from 1578 he was school inspector and rector of the Elisabeth-Gymnasium; he is described as P.L.C. and ‘Rector Scholae ad D. Elisabetham [at Breslau]’ in HPGEBA 17: 0211 (1577). Further works Porta Avgvsta in Honorem Ingressvs Caesarei: Rvdolphi II Imp. Rom. Semper Avgvsti: ..., 1578 (VD16 S 8795). – another edn, 1588 (VD16 ZV 16464). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01113107.
_______________
Steinmetz, Johannes [I]
439
[S–136] JOHANNES STEINMETZ [I] fl. 1599/1615 For further details see Handbook, S–136 (IV, 1990–1992). ‘M. Joannes Steinmetz, Poeta laureatus gratis’ is recorded in the Altdorf matriculation register on 16 May 1610. Whether this relates to Johannes Steinmetz [I] or perhaps to Johannes Steinmetz [II], who was associated with nearby Bamberg (on him see Handbook, S–137 (IV, 1993)) is not clear. Further works A contribution signed ‘Johannis Steinmetzii Hermunduri P. Laur.’ is in HPGEBA 17: 0529 (Leipzig, 1608). Contributions signed ‘Johannis Steinmetzii Secundi, Hermunduri, Poetae Laureati Caesarei’ are in HPGEBA 17: 0528 (Giessen, 1610) and 530 (Nuremberg, 1610). In HPGEBA 17: 0532 (n.pl., 1613) he signs as ‘Iohannes Steinmetzius Secundus Med. & Poëta imperialis Lauriger’ while 0533 (Kartzen, 1605 [error for 1609 or 1615?] is signed ‘a Johanne Steinmetzio Secundo Phil. & Med: D. [...] Heinrici Iulii [...] Med: olim Cubiculario, Poet. Imper. Laurig.’ Further contributions by him are in HPGEBA 17: 0534 (Giessen 1610), 0535 and 0536 (both Nuremberg, 1610). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00436567, cnp00974399, and possibly cnp01113144 (Steinmetz from Leipzig) and cnp00998552. – STEINMEYER, Matrikel Altdorf, 110, no. 3247.
_______________ [S–137a]
PAUL ADAM STELLA fl. 1572 Date of laureation: not after 1572 Nothing is known about this man beyond the fact that he is referred to three times as CAEsarea ac Imperiali autoritate Poëtam coronatum in: GRATVLATIO CHA- | RITVM | IN HONOREM ET OFFICIVM, | ... | clarissimorum Virorum, D. Consulis, ac D. | Senatorum, Reipublicæ Amber- | gensis &c. | SCRIPTVM | per | PAVLVM ADAMVM STELLAM ...| ANNO DOMINI. | 1.5.7.2. | (Edinburgh UL: Dh.5.24. [includes verses
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by Stella]. One may speculate that his German name was Paul Adam Stern. Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus.
_______________ [S–139a] JOHANNES STEUCKE STEUCCIUS fl. 1616/22 According to PIETRZAK/SCHILLING, Steucke was a Poeta Laureatus from Weißenfels, but virtually nothing else is known of him. However, Caspar Cunrad refers to ‘Steucciaden’ in his response to Ernst Stida’s Elogium. Works Epigrammata, 1616. Epigrammatum centuria, 1620. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00511996 and cnp01053382. – DNB.de kat.
Steuerlein, Johannes
441
Secondary literature PIETRZAK/SCHILLING 2008: 257. PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [S–140]
JOHANNES STEUERLEIN 5 July 1546–5 May 1613 For further details see Handbook, S–140 (IV, 1997–1999). Steuerlein, born at Schmalkalden in 1546 (HAUG 1780 erroneously says 1646) was the son of Caspar Steuerlein (1492–1559). From 1569 to 1589 he was town clerk and councillor at Wasungen and from 1604 to 1612 Stadtschultheiß at Meiningen where he died. HAUG 1780 describes him as ‘P.L. Not. Caes.’ and notes that he wrote the hymn ‘Das alte Jahr vergangen ist’. Steuerlein is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 243. This Steuerlein would seem to have been the father of Johann Sebastian Steuerlein (1613–1678; CERL thesaurus cnp00376056) and possibly the grandfather of Johannes Steuerlein (1647 to 1675; CERL thesaurus cnp00439057). Further works Zwey Christliche Grabgesenge ..., 1612. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00955748. Further secondary literature HAUG 1780: 12.
_______________ [S–141] ERNST STIDA 28 October 1585–25 February 1632
For further details see Handbook, S–141 (IV, 1999–2000).
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Stida signs as Poeta L. Caes. in HPGEBA 17: 0473 (Brieg, 1630). Further works Elogium illustrium aliquot in illustribus Silesiae ducatibus poetarum, 1630 (ZEDLER). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00354331. Further secondary literature EWA PIETRZAK, MICHAEL SCHILLING, Poetische Dichterkataloge als Zeugnisse humanistischer amicitia. Ernst Stidas Elogium Silesiae Poetarum (1630) und das Antwortgedicht Caspar Cunrads. In: Śląska Republika Uczonych – Schlesische Gelehrtenrepublik – Slezská Vĕdecká Obec, vol. 3, ed. MAREK HAHIB, ANNA MANKO-MATYSIAK, Wrocław: Neisse Verlag, 2008, pp. 223–265.
_______________
GEORG STIERNHIELM. See Appendix B: Spurious Poets Laureate. _______________ [S–143] JOHANN STIGEL [I] 13 May 1515–11 February 1562 For further details see Handbook, S–143 (IV, 2003–2007). Stigel is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 243. CERL thesaurus cnp01108124 notes that Stigel was associated with the man at Wittenberg who called himself Pasquillus Semipoeta, author of De bello religionis causa à Carolo V. Caesare & Romano Pontifice nuper Germaniae illato, 1546 (VD16 P 861) and Pasquillus der halbe Poet vom Krieg so Kaiser Carl der fünfft sampt dem Bapst wider ..., 1546 (VD16 P 862). Further works Contribution to HPGEBA 17: 0283 (Jena, 1558). Carmen græcum, in laudem vitæ tranquillæ solitariæ; majorem partem ex Latino J. Stigelii deductum ... declamatum ... a J. Vlacveld, Haarlem, 1679 (STCN ppn 822602059; Den Haag KB: 505 A 7; London BL: 837.h.17; noted in CERL thesaurus cnp00883225 as though it were by yet another Johannes Stigel; the correctness of its attribution to Johann Stigel [I] requires further investigation). See also BORSA C336; SCHLAEFLI, GSS, nos. 2893–5.
Stigel, Johann [II]
443
Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01303153 (with extensive list of Stigel’s publications), cnp01443582 and cnp00883225. – Frühe Neuzeit, VI, 145–155. Further secondary literature KLOSE, Wittenberger Gelehrtenstammbuch, p. 235.
_______________ [S–144]
JOHANN STIGEL [II] STIGELIUS, STICHELIUS fl. 1612/1619 For further details see Handbook, S–144 (IV, 2008). Born at Löwenberg in Silesia probably around 1590, this Johann Stigel studied at Wittenberg, Leipzig and Basle. He became a physician. Stigel [II] is to be distinguished from the Köthen cantor Johann Stigel (CERL thesaurus cnp00358854) who married Anna Molitor from Zerbst in 1593. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00482297. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [S–146]
JOHANN LEONHARD STÖBERLEIN POLYANTHUS (PBO) 2 June 1636–30 September 1696 For further details see Handbook, S–146 (IV, 2009–2011). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00565609 and cnp00951868. Secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 427–31.
_______________
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[S–147] HEINRICH ARNOLD STOCKFLETH DORUS (PBO) 16/17 April 1643–8 August 1708 For further details see Handbook, S–147 (IV, 2011–2014). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00126752 Secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 287–99.
_______________ [S–148]
MARIA KATHARINA STOCKFLETH23 MARIA CATHARINA FRISCH / HEDEN; DORILIS (PBO) (baptised) 23 December 1634–19 August 1692 For further details see Handbook, S–148 (IV, 2014–2016). Maria Katharina Frisch (whose year of birth is sometimes given as 1633) was a daughter of the Nuremberg pastor Johann Leonhard Frisch (1604– 1673) and his wife, Katharina Lang, a merchant’s daughter. On 5 December 1653 she married pastor Johann Conrad Heden (1619–1665) who soon afterwards became professor of theology at Altdorf and then pastor at Lauf an der Pegnitz in 1657. They had five children. After Heden’s death in 1665 his widow married Heinrich Arnold Stockfleth (q.v., Handbook, S–147 (IV, 2011–2014)), pastor at Baiersdorf in 1669, a position which he owed to Sigmund von Birken who had influence with Caspar von Lilien, superintendent-general at Bayreuth (KRÖLL, 1974, II, 65). According to WILL, III, 779, Maria Katharina had at least two more daughters with her second husband. Even before her second marriage she had been making a name for herself as a poet. Under the name ‘Dorilis’ she was admitted to membership of the PBO, at the same time as Heinrich Arnold Stockfleth, who ______________ 23
I am grateful to Sabine Koloch for additional information relating to this poet.
Stockfleth, Maria Katharina
445
was known as ‘Dorus’. She was the first woman in the PBO to be laureated. Birken had been planning to laureate women since about 1667 – in his diary for a date earlier than 17 June 1668 he recorded ordering from a certain ‘Jungfrau Pet. Mezgerinn’ three wreaths for which he paid one Reichstaler: ‘Vor die 3 Kränzle der Schäferinnen 1 Imperialen und vor die 4 Schäferbänder 16 patzen bezahlt’ (BIRKEN, Werke und Korrespondenz, 2009, pt. II, 725). On 2 July 1668 Birken sent ‘Dorilis’ the laurel (ibid., 747) and addressed the following lines to her: Jhr, was ihr schreibt, ach! das hat Geist und Leben, ô Dorilis! Nehmt hin! ich muß euch geben das EhrenLaub, das vor uralter Zeit hat die begrünt, die im Olymper-Streit den Sieg erlangt; das diesen krönen muste, der künstlich schrieb und obzusiegen wuste im Dichter-Kampf. Auf euch fällt iezt die wahl: komt, tretet ein in der Gekrönten Zahl, seit unsre Kron. Mit euch die Pegnitz pranget, an der ihr nun solang so trefflich sanget. Komt dan zu uns, in ihrer Hirten Schaar: die denken euch zu ehren immerdar, wozu sie sich mit diesem Band verbinden. (BIRKEN, Werke und Korrespondenz, 2009, pt. 1, p. 371)
POPPE (1987: 78) has drawn attention to the expanded version of this poem which was published under the title ‘Floridans Antwort An die Edle Dorilis / Bey Ubersendung Des Lorbeerkränzchens und Blumgenosschaft-Bandes. A. 1668’ and which called forth further poems of congratulations from ‘Magdalis’, ‘Palämon’, ‘Damon’, ‘Polyanthus’, ‘Amyntas’, ‘Polidaner’ and ‘Prutenio’ – other members of the PBO. In his poem Birken reflects on the time when he had enjoyed the hospitality of Dorilis’s parents: [...] Jch denk zurück an Jahre/ (es ist sehr lang) als ich üm euch oft ware. Jch/ noch ein Knab/ sah euch ein schönes Kind. Jm Denken wir auch noch die Nachbarn sind am Tische dort: da euer süßes Lachen uns alle Kost zu Zucker konte machen. [...] Fürtrefflichs Kind! Jhr schreibet solche Sachen/ die schwerlich euch wird eine Hand nach-machen/ die männlich ist. Euch redet lang nit gleich manch stolzer Mops/ der an Einbildung reich/ doch arm an Geist [...].
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In gratitude for her laureation and for her admission to the PBO Maria Katharina presented Birken with an apple-shaped silver-gilt drinking cup (‘Von der Fürtrefflichen Dorilis com Pomo (poculo) argenteo-aurato von 6 Lohten’ and a poem (see BIRKEN, Werke und Korrespondenz, pt. 2, pp. 742–43). In the first year of their marriage the Stockfleths published the first part of their allegorical pastoral novel Die Kunst- und Tugend-Gezierte Macarie (Nuremberg 1669), most of which was written by her (MEID, 1978: 22). The second part (1673) was entirely by her. On the title page of this she identifies herself as laureated: ‘Durch Die gekrönte Blumgenoß-Schäferin DORJLJS’. The motto at the foot of the second copper engraving reads ‘Méreat sic Foemina Laurum’ (‘thus the lady should deserve the laurel’). In the background we see the nine Muses wearing laurels on Parnassus and among them Phoebus / Apollo sits enthroned with a laurel wreath and cithara signifying his status as god of the arts and music. It is noteworthy that the phrase ‘Kayserlich gekrönte Dichterin’ appears only rarely in the works of the female members of the PBO – it occurs on the portrait of Regina Magdalena Limburger, but in the portrait of Katharina Margaretha Dobenecker a miniature laurel wreath on the edge of the picture testifies to her status. Maria Katharina Stockfleth received only the laurel but no diploma: Birken appears not to have issued any diplomas to the five women he laureated between 1668 and 1671. Maria Katharina Stockfleth died at Münchberg in 1692. A funeral sermon was given by Georg Samuel Martius, inspector at Markt-Redwitz. Entitled ‘Die irdisch und himmlisch gecrönte Dorilis in Trauer-Blumen’, it was published in Martius’s collection Mit und in der Zeit gebrochene Traur-Blumen, womit der Selig-verblichenen Grabmal bestreuet worden, oder Denck- und Danck-Rede [...], Mönchberg 1700, no. XI, pp. 222–53. Portrait Copper engraving by Sigmund Gabriel Hipschman in Die Kunst- und Tugendgezierte Macarie. Der zweyter Theil (Nuremberg, 1673), see SKOWRONEK, 2000: 323, fig. 55.
Stockfleth, Maria Katharina
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Further works Als durch sonderbare Glücks-Fügung Gottes [...] [poem congratulating Sophia Louise von Brandenburg-Bayreuth on the birth of a son], Bayreuth: Gebhardt 1678 (Augsburg UB; Erlangen UB: 2º Rar. A 54 (76)). One poem in Guelfis (Nuremberg 1669). Three religious poems in Poetischer Andacht-Klang (1691). See also JÜRGENSEN, 2006, 298–99. Further editions KARL WILHELM BINDEWALD, ed., Deutschlands Dichterinnen [...], pt. 1, Osterwieck/Harz [1895], pp. 383–84. Die Pegnitz-Schäferinnen. Eine Anthologie, ed. RALF SCHUSTER, Passau 2009, pp. 111–43, 189–96. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00391435. – 2KILLY, Lit.-Lex., XI, 280–81. Further secondary literature JOHANN HERDEGEN, Historische Nachricht von deß löblichen Hirten- und Blumenordens an der Pegnitz Anfang und Fortgang […], Nuremberg, 1744, pp. 337–40. Die Tagebücher des Sigmund von Birken, ed. JOACHIM KRÖLL, (Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft für fränkische Geschichte. Reihe 8, Quellen und Darstellungen zur fränkischen Kunstgeschichte; 5/6), Würzburg 1971–74, vol. 1, pp. 372, 434; vol. 2, p. 65. KARL F. OTTO, Die Frauen der Sprachgesellschaften. In: AUGUST BUCK, GEORG KAUFFMANN et al., eds, Europäische Hofkultur im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert, (Wolfenbütteler Arbeiten zur Barockforschung; 10), vol. 3, Ham-burg 1981, pp. 497–503. KLAUS GARBER, Arkadien und Gesellschaft. Skizze zur Sozialgeschichte der Schäferdichtung als utopischer Literaturform Europas. In: WILHELM VOSSKAMP, ed., Utopieforschung. Interdisziplinäre Studien zur neuzeit-lichen Utopie, Stuttgart 1982, vol. 2, pp. 37– 81, esp. pp. 60–62. BARBARA BECKER-CANTARINO, Der lange Weg zur Mündigkeit. Frau und Literatur (1500– 1800), Stuttgart 1987, p. 253. ANNEROSE POPPE, Die Frauen im Pegnesischen Blumenorden. Studien zur Rolle der Frau in der deutschen Literatur des 17. Jahrhunderts, Magisterarbeit Osnabrück, Abt. Vechta 1987, pp. 78–80, 130, 161-162, 170–79, 183, 188–209 [Macarie], 219, 240, 244–49. BEATRIX ADOLPHI-GRALKE, Der Pegnesische Blumenorden – eine Sprachgesellschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts. Studien zur Geschichte, zur Spracharbeit und zur Rolle der Frau, Magisterarbeit, Bonn 1988, pt. 1, pp. 154–59. UTE BRANDES, Studierstube, Dichterklub, Hofgesellschaft. Kreativität und kultureller Rahmen weiblicher Erzählkunst im Barock. In: GISELA BRINKER-GABLER, ed., Deutsche Literatur von Frauen. Bd. 1, Vom Mittelalter bis zum Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts, Munich 1988, pp. 222–47, esp. pp. 232–34.
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SUSANNE SKOWRONEK, Autorenbilder. Wort und Bild in den Porträtkupfer-stichen von Dichtern und Schriftstellern des Barock (Würzburger Beiträge zur deutschen Philologie; 22), Würzburg 2000, pp. 149–50. LINDA MARIA KOLDAU, Frauen – Musik – Kultur. Ein Handbuch zum deutschen Sprachgebiet der Frühen Neuzeit. Cologne, Weimar, Vienna: Böhlau, 2005, pp. 294–95. JÜRGENSEN 2006, pp. 287–99. ISABELLE STAUFFER, Querelle im galanten Gewand. Maria Katharina Stock-fleths Die Kunst- und Tugendgezierte Macarie. In: Feministische Studien, 25 (2007), 25–40. KLAUS KNOTHE, Dorilis und Silvia aus dem Pegnesischen Blumenorden. Beiträge zum Leben der oberfränkischen Dichterinnen Maria Catharina Stockfleth und Catharina Margarethe Dobenecker. In: Miscellanea curiensia. Beiträge zur Geschichte und Kultur Nordoberfrankens und angrenzender Regionen, 8 (2009): 39–87 [with Georg Samuel Martinus’s eulogy on her death]. RALF SCHUSTER, Maria Catharina Stockfleth / Dorilis. Biographisches. In: Die PegnitzSchäferinnen. Eine Anthologie. ed. RALF SCHUSTER, Passau 2009, pp. 103–110. Sigmund von Birken, Werke und Korrespondenz, ed. KLAUS GARBER et al. Bd. 1: Floridans Amaranten-Garte. (Neudrucke deutscher Literaturwerke N.F. 56), Berlin 2009, pt. 1, pp. 369–72; pt. 2, pp. 724–25, 741–47, 799. KLAUS GARBER, Sozietät, Ständekonflikt und Geistesadel. Die Pegnitzschäfer im Spiegel ihrer Schäfereien. In: GARBER, Wege in die Moderne. Historio-graphische, literarische und philosophische Studien aus dem Umkreis der alteuropäischen Arkadien-Utopie, ed.STEFAN ANDERS and AXEL E. WALTER, Berlin and. Boston, 2012, pp. 268–341, esp. ‘Emanzipation der Frau’ and ‘Gesellschaftskritik aus der Schäferprovinz, Heinrich Arnold und Maria Catharina Stockfleths Kunst- und Tugendgezierte Macarie’.
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AUGUST CORNELIUS STOCKMANN 18 June (?) 1751–6 February 1821 For further details see Handbook, S–149 (IV, 2016–2018). Born at Naumburg or Schweikershain (the sources are not agreed) either on 18 June 1751 or on 4 May of that year (the latter date given by UnivArchiv Leipzig), Stockmann enrolled at the University of Leipzig on 11 October 1769. He graduated in law on 11 April 1777 and took a doctorate on 17 October 1777. He became an extraordinary professor on 7 September 1788 and ordinary professor of Saxon law in 1789. He was laureated in 1802. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01470060. – DBA, I 1230,338–346.
Stockmann, Ernst [I]
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Further secondary literature EMIL FRIEDBERG, Die Leipziger Juristenfakultät, Leipzig: Hirzel, 1909.
_______________ [S–150]
ERNST STOCKMANN [I] 18 April 1634–28 April 1712 For further details see Handbook, S–150 (IV, 2018–2021). Ernst Stockmann [I] and Ernst Stockmann [II] (1661–1740; see Handbook, S–151 (IV, 2022–2023; and also CERL thesaurus cnp00370793 where his dates are given as 29 March 1666–22 March 1740, and perhaps cnp00941538) are to be distinguished from Ernst Stockmann [III] (15 July 1701–10 October 1750; CERL thesaurus cnp00466952); these were respectively father, son and grandson. Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 666–7. The 1719 edition of Evangelische jährliche Sonn- und Festtägliche Reim-Dispositiones und Abtheilungen: in reinen deutschen Verßlein ... aus langjährigen Concepten herausgezogen und ... zum Drucke befördert und vorgestellt, Allstedt but printed at Stolberg, recorded in Leipzig BST 1971: 667, will have been published after the author’s death (rather than by Ernst Stockmann II (1661–1740)). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00931448, also cnp00189625.
_______________ [S–153a]
PAUL STORCKER PAULUS STORCKERUS fl. 1623/1634 Date of laureation: not after 1634 Storcker came from Trachenberg, Silesia (now Żmigród, Poland). He is recorded as a student at Tübingen on 5 February 1623 and 25 November 1624. His status as Poeta Laureatus Caesareus is mentioned in DNB.de
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kat, but without details. There is an entry by him, dated 6 March 1625, on p. 425 of the Stammbuch of Johannes Vielmann (covering the years 1622– 1627) in Weimar HAAB. Otherwise, the only other record of him appears to be when he signs as ‘M. Paulus Storckerus Trachenb. SiL: P.L.C. Pastor Bargensis’ (probably now Barkowo, 8 km west of Żmigród) in HPGEBA 17: 0524 (Breslau, 1634) which also contains contributions by Elias Major and Christoph Freitag, who is described as ‘Pastor Choroscopianus’. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp02116377. – DNB.de kat. – Matrikel Tübingen 1623: 20768; 1624: 21146. – Not in DBI.
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PETER STREUBER PETRUS STREUBERUS, STREUBINGER not after 1545–13 September 1609 For further details see Handbook, S–156 (IV, 2028–2030). Provided this is the same man – Peter Streuber from Soldin, who studied at Frankfurt an der Oder and Wittenberg, taught at Prenzlau, then became court preacher in 1568 and was superintendent at Sorau from 1573 to 1597, a crypto-Calvinist who converted to Catholicism –, CERL thesaurus cnp01113425 gives his date of death as 13 September 1609. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01113425 (with an extensive list of his publications), also cnp01443034 and cnp01875357. Further secondary literature PHILIP M. SOERGEL, Miracles and the Protestant Imagination. The Evangelical Wonder Book in Reformation Germany. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012, p. 165.
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Strube, Georg
451
[S–158] GEORG STRUBE 1640–12 October 1702 For further details see Handbook, S–158 (IV, 2031–2033). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 671. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00373649.
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HEINRICH JULIUS STRUBE STRUVE, STRUBIUS 18 February 1586–7 December 1629 For further details see Handbook, S–159 (IV, 2033–2036). Strube, the eldest son of Johann Strube (c. 1555–1622, from 1580 pastor at Wolfenbüttel and from 1592 at Bockenem) was a godson of Duke Heinrich Julius of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (1564–1613). In 1613 he was appointed professor of theology at Helmstedt where he died. He appears as ‘M. Henric-Julius Strubius Vvolferbyt. Poëta Coron. & Collegij Philosoph. Adjunctus’ in HPGEBA 20: 0753 (Wittenberg 1611). A further contribution by him is in HPGEBA 20: 0762 (1611). He had a son, Johann Strube (1620–1687), on whom see CERL thesaurus cnp00468567. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00366728. Further secondary literature PETER H. MEURER, Die stumme Karte der Alten Welt von Johannes Strubius. In: Wolfenbütteler Notizen zur Buchgeschichte,41, 1/2 (2016), 61–76, here p. 62.
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Bio-bibliographies
[S–167] DAVID SUTOR SUTORIUS fl. 1631 For further details see Handbook, S–167 (IV, 2048). Sutor signs as P.L.C. in HPGEBA 17: 0488 (Breslau, 1631). Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus.
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T [T–5] MARCUS TATIUS ALPINUS MARKUS TATIUS ALBINUS, MARKUS TATIUS c. 1509–12 June 1562 For further details see Handbook, T–5 (IV, 2056–2058). Further reference works Frühe Neuzeit, VI, 252–259.
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FRIEDRICH TAUBMANN 15/16 May 1565–24 March 1613 For further details see Handbook, T–6 (IV, 2058–2065). Johannes Gutman, Der Jesuiten Latein. Das ist: Außbund etlicher unchristlicher Lehren der Jesuiten und anderer Bäpstler aus derselben Bücher gezogen, Wittenberg: M. Henckel for P. Helwig, 1608 (copy noted in Konrad Meuschel (Bad Honnef), Katalog 77 (n.d.), item 131) contains, at the end, a two-page dedication of the work to Taubmann. The funeral sermon on Taub-mann was preached by the Witten-berg superintendent, Professor Friedrich Balduin: Christliche Leichpredigt … bey volckreicher Leichen-begengnus des Friderici Taubmanni, vor-nehmen Poetae und Professoris bey der löblichen Universität Wittenberg. Gehalten in der Pfarrkirchen, Wittenberg: Jo-hann Gormann, 1613 (copy listed in Konrad Meuschel (Bad Honnef), Katalog 77 (n.d.), item 351, where it is noted that this item is not listed by DÜNNHAUPT).
Further works Bonarvm litterarvm candidatis In Academia VVitebergense ..., Wittenberg, 1600. Unsigned contributions in HPGEBA 20: 0759 (Wittenberg 1610) and 0765 (1610).
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp0187689 (with extensive list of publications) and cnp00096595. – Frühe Neuzeit, VI, 259–276. Further secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008: 28,36; 33,48; 64 II,33.
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JOHANN TEPELIUS 16 April 1649–after 1674 For further details see Handbook, T–10 (IV, 2069–2070). ‘Johannes Tepelius, Schauenstenio-Variscus, Caes. Cor. Poet.’ is recorded as enrolling at Altdorf on 14 June 1672. Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. – STEINMEYER, Matrikel Altdorf, 373, no. 11268. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 431–3.
_______________ [T–15] JOHANN THEILL THEILIUS 1608–1679
For further details see Handbook, T–15 (IV, 2074–2076). Born at Naumburg, Theill enrolled at Jena in 1628 and received his M.A. in 1631 – see Acclamationes Votivae Quas Cum Magnifico Dn. Rectore ... Dn. M. Daniele Stahlio ... designato Rectore ... Dn. Johanne Himmelio ... Dn. M. Henricus Sannemannus ... Decanus ... Viris Iuvenibus, Humanissimis atque Doctissimis Dn. Gottfried Wernern/ Islebia-Saxoni Dn Johanni Theill/ Naumburgensi Dn. Christophoro Biederman/ Theusinga-Boiemo pridie Nonas Ultileis anni Dionysiani
Thomae, Samuel Christian
455
MDCXXXI. Lauream Magisterialem conferebat Conterranei, Contubernales, Fautores atq[ue] amici benevola mente & manu apposuerunt, 1631 (Halle ULB). In 1635 he became conrector at the school at Naumburg and rector in 1639, moving to become rector of the school at Bautzen in 1641 where he died. His first wife was called Elisabeth, his second Johanna. He had a son, Lorenz Theill. Further works CCCIIX. De Ruta Saxonica, Oratione eleganti Latina Subiectionis & discessus vicem dicturus Nobiliss. Clariss. ... Viri Dn. Martini Stubritii, In Curiis Lusatiae superioris Provincialibus Budiss. & Gorliciens. Caussarum Advocati Iurati ordinarii per annos plurimos celeberrimi Filius primogenitus Martinus Andreas Patronos Promotores ... humillimo ambitu ad se benivole & benigne audiendum praesenti Praeceptoris schediasmate Joh. Theill/ M. P.L.C. Schol. Evangel. Budiss. Rectoris ad diem crastini invitat [1673] (Halle ULB). CCXCV. ... De Ottonibus Impp. Romanis praeprimis tribus illis serie non-interrupta sibi succedentibus stylo Latino Scholastico dicturus Johannes Petrus Henrich itemque Psalmum de Messia propheticum CXmum veste carminis heroici Latini amictum recitaturus Caspar Ridel uterq[ue] Budissinus frequens & benivolum Auditorium ea qua par est expetunt sibi atque exoptant hocce Praeceptoris sui schedio Joh. Theill M. P.L.C. Schol. Evangel. Budiss. Rectoris, 1672 (Halle ULB). Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. – DNB.de kat. – Matrikel Jena.
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SAMUEL CHRISTIAN THOMAE FIDOCLES (PBO) 15 October 1668–23 September 1729 For further details see Handbook, T–22 (IV, 2086–2087). Note Thomae’s amended date of death. He had attended the school at Schleusingen and in the autumn of 1687 he enrolled at Jena. Later he spent two years as a tutor to young noblemen at the court at Meiningen. From 1694 to 1699 he was Lutheran pastor at Hermannsfeld and Henneberg, from 1699 to 1709 pastor at Jüchsen and Neubrunn, near Meiningen, and from 1709/1710 pastor at Germersheim, ending as pastor at nearby Billigheim in 1729. He was a member of the PBO.
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CERL thesaurus cnp01067367 notes a Samuel Christian Thomae, attested before 1716, who is described as ‘Liederdichter’ who was pastor at Germersheim. Evidently this entry relates to the same man. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00463999 and cnp01067367. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 615–6.
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JACOB THOMASIUS 27 August 1622–9 September 1684 For further details see Handbook, T–23 (IV, 2087–2095). Further works Dissertatio Philosophica, De Plagio Literario quam consentiente incluto Philosophorum Senatu ... Sub Praesidio M. Jacobi Thomasii, Eloq. ... d. 9. Augusti Anno 1673. ... respondendo publice defendit Joh. Michael Reinelius ... nunc recusa & sex Accessionibus locupletata. [Schwabach:] M. Hagen for Paul Gunther Pfotenhauer, 1692 (London BL). Ex historia proximi seculi de Elisabetha Angliæ Regina ... sub praesidio ... Jacobi Thomasii ... publice disquirenda proponit autor Wolff Christoph Pitterlin ..., Leipzig, 1674 (London BL). Further editions Correspondance, 1663-1672 / Leibniz-Thomasius, ed. RICHARD BODÉÜS. Paris, 1993. WALTER SPARN, ed., Jakob Thomasius, Gesammelte Schriften, 7 vols, Hildes-heim: Olms, 2005–8. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00404872, cnp01433377 and cnp01338279. Further secondary literature RICHARD SACHSE, Das Tagebuch des Rectors Jakob Thomasius, Leipzig 1896 (London BL: 4804.k.4.(4.).
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Thuringus, Joachim
457
[T– 23a] JOACHIM THURINGUS DÜRING, THÜRING fl. 1622/25 Thuringus came from Fürstenberg in Mecklenburg. In 1625 in his Opusculum bipartitum he refers to himself as ‘S.S. Theol. et Lib. Art. Studiosus et P.L.C.’ Where he studied has not been ascertained. Works Nucleus musicus de modis seu tonis, Berlin, 1622. Opus bipartitum de primordiis musicis …, Berlin, 1624; 2nd edn Berlin, 1625. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00288728 and cnp02154023. – ADB, XXXVIII, 220. – DBI– DBA, I, 1270: 222–223; II, 1306: 380–381. – MGG2 (Personenteil) XVI, cols 803–4. Secondary literature FRITZ FELDMANN, Das Opusculum bipartitum des Joachim Thuringus (1625) besonders in seinen Beziehungen zu Joh. Nucius (1613), in: Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, 15,3 (1958), 123–42.
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JOHANN HEINRICH TIEMEROTH 19 October 1669–November 1758 Date of laureation: not after 1703 Johann Heinrich Tiemeroth studied at Erfurt in 1690 and at Leipzig in 1691, before taking his M.A. at Erfurt in 1696. From 1697 until his death in 1758 he was Professor of Poetry, Geography and Geometry and rector of the Ratsgymnasium in Erfurt. At the same time, from 1699 to 1706 he was deacon and from 1706 to 1754 senior pastor at St Michaelis in Erfurt. Moreover, from 1713 to 1754 he was also a professor in the Philosophical Faculty at Erfurt. He is mentioned with reference to 14 April 1732 in Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann’s Poetische Rosen (p. 282ff.): ‘Als Herr Professor Tiemroth zum Decano der Philosophischen Facultät erwehlt wurde’.
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He was the father of the physician of the same name (1699–1768), author of Dissertatio Inauguralis Botanico-Medica Sistens Plantam Ac Fructum Ananas, Hujusque Usum Medicum / Quam ... Eruditorum Censurae Exponet Autor Et Respondens Joh. Henricus Tiemeroth, Thuringo-Erfurtensis, Erfurt: Grosch, 1723 (Halle ULB), one of the earliest books in German on the subject of the pineapple. A Johann Tiemeroth Ruxlebiensis is listed in the Jena matriculation records on 13 April 1654 (JAUERNIG, II, 853) but this is too early for him to be identifiable with the poet; this man was possibly the poet’s father. Works Poetica tyronum supellex, Erfurt 1702. Lexicon Latinum maximum poetice, Frankfurt 1707 [ZEDLER states that an enlarged edition was to be printed at Erfurt in 1738 but this plan was not realised]. Kurtze und deutliche Anführung zur Teutschen Poesie: Darinnen Der Lehr-begierigen Jugend gezeiget wird, Wie Sie nicht allein vor sich einen reinen, wohl-klingenden Vers verfertigen, sondern auch anderer Arbeit glücklich imitieren könne; Nebst einem Anhange von der Orthographie, oder, Wie man recht Teutsch schreiben solle, [Erfurt] 1732 (VD18 10945202; Göttingen NSUB). [According to ZEDLER there were editions of 1708 and 1712]. Problema politicum. An non consultum sit linguam vernculam simul cum imperio extendere seu propagare, Erfurt 1732. Dissertatio Historico-Politica, De Judæorum In Rebus Christianorum Publicis Tolerantia, / Qvam ... In Perantiqva Hac Electorali Ad Hieram Universitate, Præside Johanne Heinrico Tiemeroth/ Ecclesiæ Michaël. Diacono, Gymnasij Professore, P.L.C, Publicæ Eruditorum Disqvisitioni submittit Rudol-phus Friedericus de Ziegler, Erfurtensis, Philos. & Juris Utr. Studio-sus, ... Diei 22. Septembris Anno 1703., Erfurt: Grosch 1703 (Halle ULB; Hannover NLB). Etliche wichtige Hindernisse, Wodurch in dieser lezten bösen Zeit sehr viele Christen Von der wahren Buse und Christlichen Lebens-Wandel abgehalten werden / Seiner anvertrauten Gemeine zu Ursprung und Abtey ... vorgetragen, und ... im Druck übergeben von ihrem treuen Seelsorger J. H. T., Schneeberg 1752 (Halle ULB). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00589738 and cnp00986384. – ZEDLER, XLIV, 50. – Pfarrerbuch der Kirchenprovinz Sachsen, VIII (2008), 542–3.
Tilesius, Nathanael
459
Secondary literature NICOLAUS FRIEDRICH GUNDLING, Collegium Historico-Literarium oder ausführliche Discourse über die vornehmsten Wissenschaften und besonders die Rechts-Gelahrheit, Bremen 1738.
_______________ [T–26] NATHANAEL TILESIUS NATHANAEL TILISCH, NATHANAEL TILESIUS VON TILENAU 5 May 1565–1 May 1616 For further details see Handbook, T–26 (IV, 2097–2099). Tilesius, whose year of birth is sometimes given as 1556, was superintendent at Militsch in Silesia (now Milicz, Poland). See Einweihung Der Newerbawten Kirchen zu Militsch [...] / Durch M. Nathanaelem Tilesium [...], Leipzig, 1615. Further works Christliche vnd gruendliche Erweisung. Daß die Musica vnd Singekunst Gott wolgefellig vnd ...,1599 (VD16 ZV 17143). Epithalamia Honestissimis Sponsis: Doctrina Et Virtvte Praestanti Viro Dn. Johannj ..., 1592 (VD16 ZV 16672). Gläubiger Seelen Lusthauß, 1600 (VD16 ZV 14979). In honorem nvptiarvm magnifici et nobilissimi viri Iohannis a Nostiz in Noes ..., 1589 (VD16 ZV 8564). His contribution to the wedding booklet HPGEBA 20: 0694 (Oels 1610) is signed ‘M. Nathanaël Tilesius P.C.L. Eccles. Lib. Baron. Milicens. Pastor & Superintendens’; this
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also contains contributions by Jeremias Tschonder and Johannes Keppichius, neither of them signing as P.L.C. Further signed pieces by Tilesius are in HPGEBA 20: 0746 (Frankfurt an der Oder 1608) and 0761 (1611). There is also a contribution by him signed Poëta Caesario Laureato in HPGEBA 17: 0550 (Frankfurt/Oder, before 1634 [and presumably not later than 1616]). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01114126, cnp01875647 and cnp01114125.
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JOHANNES TIMAEUS 26 March 1567–15/18 December 1614 Date of laureation: not after 1601 Performed by/on behalf of: Paul Schede Melissus For further details see Handbook, T–27 (IV, 2099–2101). Timaeus came from Kauffung in Silesia (now Wojcieszów, Poland). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01875593, cnp01114138 and probably also cnp01114137 and perhaps cnp01114139 (Johannes Timaeus from Trautenau (Trutnov, Czech Republic)). Further secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
_______________ [T–30] MICHAEL TOXITES 19 July 1514–August 1581
For further details see Handbook, T–30 (IV, 2103–2106). Toxites was at Wittenberg from 1535 to 1537. In the early 1560s he concerned himself with medicine, editing Paracelsica. His Onomastica was a
Trebelius, Hermann
461
kind of dictionary to explain Paracelsian terms. He is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 243. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01303552 (with extensive list of publications). – Frühe Neuzeit, VI, 305–317. Further secondary literature BERTHOLD HEINECKE, Die Paracelsica in der Alvenslebenschen Bibliothek in Hundisburg. In: Lesen, Sammeln, Bewahren. Die Bibliothek Joachims von Alvensleben (1514– 1588) und die Erforschung frühneuzeitlicher Büchersammlungen, ed.BERTHOLD HEINECKE and REIMAR VON ALVENSLEBEN, Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann, 2016, pp. 162– 64.
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HERMANN TREBELIUS c. 1475–after 1514 For further details see Handbook, T–32 (IV, 2108–2111). Trebelius was laureated between 1 May 1506 and 1 May 1507, but almost certainly in 1506; see KRAUSE 1893. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01015443, cnp00146307 and cnp01114277. – HumVL, II, 1067– 1082. Further secondary literature K. KRAUSE, Beiträge zum Texte, zur Chronologie und zur Erklärung der Mutianischen Briefe, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Gillert’schen Bearbeitung, in: Jahrbücher der Königlichen Akademie gemeinnütziger Wissenschaften, n.F. 19 (Erfurt, 1893): 3–94, here p. 45. RESKE 2015: 198 [on his time at Eisenach] and 1077 [on his work at Wittenberg].
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[T–33] HEINRICH ERNST TREIBER 8 January 1645–5 March 1685 Date of laureation: not after 1674 For further details see Handbook, T–33 (IV, 2111–2112). Treiber’s life dates and the latest date for his laureation have been amended following CERL thesaurus and the GVK entry for the booklet celebrating his marriage to Justina Bechmann: Quos Deus coniunxit, eos sola mors, sera tamen separet! Virum Reverendum atq[ue] Clarissimum Dn. M. Henricum Ernestum Treiberum, P.L.C. & Eccle-siae Eisfeldensis Diaconum vigilantissimum, & Virginem ... Iustinam Mariam ... Dn. Ernesti Sigismundi Bechmanni, Pastoris & Adiuncti Friderichrodani vigilantissimi, Filiam, Quorum festivitati Nuptiali d. XX. Octobr. M.DC.LXXIV. Eisfeldae habendae Priscum illud Feliciter! acclamant Sequentes [including Johannes Quirinus Heden, Johann Treiber, Johann Georg Mylius, Johann Friedrich Treiber and Ernst Sigismund Bechmann]. Arnstadt: H. Meurer, 1674 (VD17 547:697138R). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00964095.
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GOTTHILF TREUER FIDELI(D)OR, KAISERLOB (pseud.) 11 February 1632–20 March 1711 For further details see Handbook, T–35 (IV, 2115–2117). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 693. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01876881.
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Triller, Karl Friedrich
463
[T–36a] KARL FRIEDRICH TRILLER 23 April 1749–6 January 1799 Date of laureation: 1789 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Born at Weißenfels on 23 April 1749, Triller died at Wittenberg on 6 January 1799. He obtained doctorates in Law and Philosophy and became an imperial notary. He was the son of Daniel Wilhelm Triller, who was involved in the laureation of Magdalena Sibylla Rieger (q.v.). Works De iurisprudentia poetarum, [1782?]. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00429062. – MEUSEL, XIV, 142. Secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 13.
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FRANZ XAVER TRIPS FRANCISCUS XAVERIUS TRIPS; FRANCISCUS PETRUS TRIPS 30 March 1630–16 September 1696 Trips was born on 30 March 1630 at Cologne where he was educated by Jesuits at the Gymnasium Tricoronatum. He appears in the matriculation register of the University of Cologne for 1645 as ‘Franc. Petr. Trips Col.’ – presumably his original name was Franz Peter Trips, the name Xaverius being substituted under the influence of the Jesuits (after the Spanish Jesuit missionary, St Franz Xaver (1506–1552)). On 22 April 1648 he entered the Society of Jesus at Cologne, beginning his novitiate at Trier the following year. In 1650 he took his first vows and became deacon and priest at Hildesheim in 1658. Sometime after taking his final vows at Düsseldorf on 1 September 1660 he left the order. On 8 December 1667 he succeeded his uncle Durandus Fingerhut as priest at St Viktor’s at Xanten. He reluctantly left Xanten on 1 August 1670 at the behest of
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Philipp-Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Berg, to take up the appointment of parish priest at (Bad) Honnef, which he held until his death in 1696. During this time, from 1682 to 1688, he was also court chaplain and librarian to the Elector Maximilian Heinrich (1621–1688), Archbishop of Cologne. Following a decree of 1671 he took the opportunity to spare no effort to send non-Catholics, especially anabaptists, into exile and confiscate their property. When French troops burned Honnef on 24 May 1689 Trips lost his church and all his books and papers, including more than two thousand sermons, the labour of forty years. All his works refer to historical events of the second half of the seventeenth century. Some of them are preserved in manuscripts in the Historisches Archiv at Cologne. Embodied in his prose works are numerous poems written in the style of Virgil. On 23 April 1696 he was chosen to become dean at Siegburg, but he died of a stroke at Honnef on 16 (or 10, according to CERL thesaurus cnp01200281) September 1696. Works NELLESSSEN 1978: 215–223 records 17 Latin and 5 pseudonymous German works, but according to NEUHAUSEN 1995 this list is both incomplete and inaccurate. Works printed during his lifetime include: Lignum vitae rex arborum fagus ..., Cologne: Metternich, 1683. Musa genethliaca sive bene ominata nativitas, serenissimi ... principis Maximiliani Henrici Dei gratia archiepiscopi Coloniensis ... honori sacra, Bonn: Franckenberg, 1686. Idea Infulatæ Virtutis ... Maximiliani Henrici Archiepiscopi et Electoris Coloniensis, ... defuncti, Vitam, virtutes, mortem, symbolice repræsentans ..., [on the death of Archbishop Maximilian Heinrich], Bonn: Franckenberg, 1688 (London BL: 4885.f.31.). Heroes christiani in Ungaria & alibi adversus iuratos hostes otomannos strenuè pugnantes, seu elogia eorum qui pro deo enses suos strinxerunt contra Barbaros ... / authore Fran. Xaverio Trips, Augustinianos Agrippinae [= Cologne]: Metternich, 1688 (GVK). Vita in fatali scorpionis signo ... [on the death of Freiherr Johann Friedrich], Cologne: Metternich, 1689. Other works include: Europae status descriptio metrica. Historia polemica Gallo-Germanica. Carolus Casparus archi episcopus princeps & elector. Trevirensis, n.pl., [c. 1679] (GVK). Pantaleon Eschenbrender, Tyrocinium poeticum ... Accesserunt in fine carmina quædam posthuma R. D. Francisci Xaverii Trips, Cologne, 1769 (London BL: 1509/2581). Quinquennalis seditio atque rebellis Ubiorum status & c.: absque omni passione prout vere ... poetice delineatus, urbi Ubiae Agrippinae & orbi universo ad cautelam repraesentatus / Authore Fran. Xaverio Trips, Leipzig: ‘Apud Petrum Marteau’, 1704 (GVK; London BL: 11403.aa.38.)). Scena Batavica monarcharum, regum Electorum et principum ecclesiasticorum, 1679 [poem on the Dutch-French war].
Trommer, David
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Editions Selection in: KARL OTTO CONRADY, Lateinische Dichtungstradition und deutsche Lyrik des 17. Jahrhunderts, Bonn 1962. ERNST NELLESSEN, Franz Xaver Trips. Honnef vor 1700. Aufzeichnungen zur Ortsgeschichte. Bad Honnef: [privately published], 1978. KRÜSSEL 2003: 134–73: Trips’ Querela et suspirium urbis Bonnae (edition, translation and notes). UTA SCHMIDT-CLAUSEN, Das lateinische Gedicht des Franz Xaver Trips über den GülichAufstand in Köln. Untersuchungen und Teiledition mit Über-setzung und Erläuterungen, (Noctes Neolatinae, 16), Hildesheim, Zurich, New York:Olms, 2010. [Edition of the Quinquennalis seditio, Trips’s poem on the insurrection at Cologne instigated by the merchant Nikolaus Gülich between 1680 and 1686.] Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01200281, cnp00518060 and cnp00957087. – Matrikel Köln, IV (1559–1675): 473, no. 124. Secondary literature KARL AUGUST NEUHAUSEN, Urbs Bonna exusta: Eine unbekannte zeitgeschichtliche Darstellung der völligen Zerstörung Bonns 1689. Zum noch nicht veröffentlichten “Tractatus historico-poeticus” des “Poeta Laureatus” F. X. Trips. In: Zeitgeschehen und seine Darstellung im Mittelalter - L'actualité et sa représentation au Moyen Age, ed CHRISTOPH CORMEAU, Bonn, 1995, pp. 237–259. HERMANN KRÜSSEL, Die Elegie Querela et suspirium urbis Bonnae des Franz Xaver Trips (1676). In: Bonna solum felix...: Bonn in der lateinischen Literatur der Neuzeit: ausgewählte Texte mit Einleitungen, Übersetzungen und Erläuterungen, ed. BEATE CZAPLA, Cologne: Rheinland-Verlag, 2003, pp. 127–173.
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DAVID TROMMER c. 1640–9 February 1714 For further details see Handbook, T–39 (IV, 2120–2122). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 696f. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00452313 and cnp00952148.
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[T–40] ANDREAS TSCHERNING 18 November 1611–27 September 1659 For further details see Handbook, T–40 (IV, 2122–2125). Further works Contributions in HPGEBA 17: 0264 (Breslau, 1634), 0265 (Breslau, 1634) and 0281 (1636), all of which predate his laureation. See also Leipzig BST 1971: 698f. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01878041 and cnp00917546. Further secondary literature MISIA SOPHIA DOMS: »Jch / alß welcher sich befleist | Grosser Leute Gunst zu kriegen«. Poetische Strategien zur Steigerung des eigenen Ansehens als Gelehrter und Dichter in der Lyrik Andreas Tschernings. In: KulturPoetik!, 9, 2 (2009), 155–77. RALF GEORG BOGNER, Andreas Tscherning. Konstruktionen von Autorschaft zwischen universitärem Amt, urbaner Öffentlichkeit und nationaler Literaturreform. In: Theorie und Praxis der Kasualdichtung in der Frühen Neuzeit, ed. ANDREAS KELLER, ELKE LÖSEL, ULRIKE WELS and VOLKHARD WELS, (Chloe 43), Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 2010. STEFANIE AREND, Andreas Tscherning und Johann Rist: zwei ungleiche Dichter und die Rhetorik ihrer Widmungsgedichte. In: Johann Rist (1607-1667). Profil und Netzwerke eines Pastors, Dichters und Gelehrten, ed. JOHANN ANSELM STEIGER and BERNHARD JAHN, (Frühe Neuzeit, 195), Berlin and Boston: de Gruyter, 2015, pp. 25–48.
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VALERIUS TSCHEUSCHNER April 1556–after November 1614 For further details see Handbook, T–41 (IV, 2125–2126). Further works Contribution to HPGEBA 20: 0646 (Liegnitz 1615) but not signed P.L.C. See also VD16 ZV 3826, ZV 12783, ZV 26203.
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01114387.
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JEREMIAS TSCHONDER 1579–1647 For further details see Handbook, T–42 (IV, 2126–2127). Further works Theses de constitutione physicae quas [...] proponet publice M. Ieremias Tschonder ..., Frankfur/Oder, 1606. Exercitationes Oratoriæ Qvinqve, Certamen Ajacis et Ulyssis De armis Achillis continentes, Ex libro XIII. Metamorph. Ovidii / a M. Jeremia Tschondero [...] adornatæ et in Gymnasio Vratislaviensi, d. 3. Martii a qvinq[ue] adolescentibus Austriacis adumbratæ memoriterq[ue] pronunciatæ, Anno [...] 1616, Breslau, [1616]. Contributions in HPGEBA 17: 0268 (Breslau, 1634) and in several wedding booklets, including HPGEBA 20: 0694 (Oels 1610), 0717 (Breslau 1627), 0720 (1628), 0723 (1630), 0725 (1634), 0809 (1640). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01877499, cnp00877296, cnp00474088 and cnp01114388.
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ADAM TÜLSNER c. 1592–c. 1661 For further details see Handbook, T–43 (IV, 2127–2129). Tülsner’s dates have been slightly amended following the entry in CERL thesaurus. He was perhaps the son of the Leipzig counsellor and judge Adam Tülsner (1557–1603; CERL thesaurus cnp01177272).
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Further works See also Leipzig BST 1971: 699. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00498203.
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U [U–1] GEORG UBER 15th century For further details see Handbook, U–1 (IV, 2131–2132). Corrigendum: On page 2382 of the Handbook the entry for Uber in the list of dates of laureations should be corrected from ‘1487 (not before), –, Maximilian, 2131’ to read ‘1487 (not before), –, Uber, 2131’ Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus.
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ERDMANN UHSE HERMANN SUDEN, ORPHEUS HOMMER (pseud.) 1 December 1677–5 September 1730 For further details see Handbook, U–3 (IV, 2133–2136). Further works Universal-geographisch-historisches Lexicon, worinnen alle Königreiche, Landschafften, Insuln, Halb-Insuln, Städte, Flecken... so nicht allein auf den Land-Charten und in den Zeitungen, sondern auch in allerhand historischen und andern Büchern vorkommen... ein nützliches... Werck, welches allen denen, so Zeitungen und historische Bücher lesen, oder sich zur Reise in frembde Länder bereiten wollen grosse Dientste thun wird, vormahls mit einer Vorrede... Christophori Cellarii,... herausgegeben, ietzo aber mit allerhand geographischen Sachen und historischen Merckwürdigkeiten um ein Grosses vermehret von Erdmann Uhsen, 1710. See also Leipzig BST 1971: 701f. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00483541, cnp01401290 and cnp00883386.
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[U–4] WOLFGANG ULBECK fl. 1594–1616 For further details see Handbook, U–4 (IV, 2136–2137). Born at Schwabach, Ulbeck studied at Wittenberg. Presumably he was laureated there. Further works Anagrammatismus, 1596 (VD16 ZV 5117). Carmina gratvlatoria, in honores summos, ornatissimi, doctissimi, humanißimi[que] juvenis ..., 1599 (VD16 ZV 20482). Natalis dn. Christophori Geusleri Suabaceni Franci ... metrico cantu celebratus, 1596 (VD16 ZV 11362). Sponsis lectiß. D. Avgvstino Fridsio I.V.D. ivdicii provincialis in electoratu Saxon. ..., 1598 (VD16 ZV 14651). VD16 further records him as contributing to publications with Friedrich Balduin, Valentin Wilhelm Forster, Nikolaus Largus, Samuel Rosenbom, Johannes Treutz, Matthaeus Zuber, Hiob Finzel, Johannes Keppich, and Balthasar Menz (Mencius) the Younger. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01114495. – DNB.de kat.
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CHRISTIAN SAMUEL ULBER 26 August 1714–27 August 1776 Date of laureation: 30 April 1767 Place of laureation: Wittenberg For further details see Handbook, U–5 (IV, 2137–2138). Born at Landeshut in Silesia, Ulber died at Hamburg where he was pastor at the Jakobskirche and schoolmaster (Scholarch), succeeding Neumeister. Theologian and poet. He became an honorary member of the Deutsche Gesellschaft at Königsberg.
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Further works Die Canzel Gottes auf dem Steinhaufen zu Lissabon [...], Leipzig and Liegnitz, 1756. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01876271. – ADB, XXXIX, 176–77. – MEUSEL, XIV, 186ff. Further secondary literature Breslauer Nachrichten von Schriften und Schriftsteller, 1776, pp. 286–87. SUCHIER 1931, no. 6.
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THEODORICUS ULSENIUS THEODERICH ULSEN, DIETRICH ULSENIUS, DIETRICH UELZEN c. 1460–1508 For further details see Handbook, U–8 (IV, 2141–2143). Further works See VE15 U–5 to U–7. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01344181 (with extensive list of works) and cnp02156519. – HumVL, II, 1155–74. Further secondary literature CATRIEN SANTING, Geneeskunde en humanisme: een intellectuele biografie van Theodericus Ulsenius (c. 1460–1508), diss. Groningen, 1992. WACHA 1995, 353.
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CHRISTIAN UMHAUSER CRISTANNUS UMHAWSER fl. 1497/1511 Date of laureation: not after 1511
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Christian Umhauser, ‘orator’ from Innsbruck, is recorded as having enrolled at the University of Ingolstadt, without payment of fee (thus perhaps as a teacher) on 6 November 1497: ‘Dominus Cristannus Umhawser de Insprugk orator gratis’ (GÖTZ FRHR. VON PÖLNITZ, Die Matrikel der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Ingolstadt – Landshut – München, vol. I, Munich 1937, col. 263). Given that Umhauser contributed to Libellus Josephi Grünbeckii de Mentulagra alias morbo gallico, it seems likely that he was somehow attached to the circle of humanist scholars around Maximilian I In the book Ubertini Pusculi Brixiensis duo libri Symonidos ..., (Augsburg: Johannes Otmar, 11 April 1511), fol. iiiir. (London BL. C.133.e.8., recorded in German STC under Ubertinus Pusculus as 11405.c.44.), the editor, Johannes Kurtz of Ebersbach, writes as follows in his epistle to the reader: ‘Venit nempe de manibus facundissimi viri Christianni Vmhauser Doctoris et laureati poete ad inclitum Christophorū Romer q[ui] prope Bulsonū vulgo dictum Botzen in castro Maresco residet vnde in manus devenit meas de qua q[ui]dem re plurimū exhylerabar.’ This book concerns the supposed murder of the boy Simon of Trent by the Jews of that town, their subsequent trials and executions, and the development of the cult of ‘St Simon’ in northern Italy and southern Germany. Ubertino Posculo wrote a long poem about the case c. 1480 but it was not published, for some unknown reason, until the 1511 Augsburg edition came out. Johannes Kurtz of Ebersbach, near Kaufbeuren, is attested between 1489 and 1512. He knew Heinrich Bebel at Tübingen. Around 1500 he seems to have run a Latin school at Munich; he described himself as Monacensis poeta. He was quite a prolific poet, writing mostly about topical events, also some religious verse. On him see 2VL, V, cols 463–468. Despite the length of this article, there is no mention of his involvement with Umhauser or Ubertino Posculo. Christoph Romer (Römer) of Bolzano was one of the owners, jointly with his brothers, of Maretsch Castle (Castello Mareccio) at Bolzano. There was a man of this name, quite possibly the same person, who was involved with the construction of Spandau fortress, Berlin, in 1559. Works Ars memorativa, Nuremberg: Ambrosius Hueber, 1501 (London BL: 1134.d.25) [this is an adaptation of the following] Artificiosa memoria ex Marco Tullio ... ab oratore Cristanno Umhauser excerpta et composita, n.pl., n.d. (HAIN 16090), dedicated to the Augsburg patrician Konrad Peutinger. This text also survives in a manuscript copy in Ottobeuren, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. O.45, fols. 206v–208v. and Munich BSB has another manuscript version, adapted to the needs of lawyers, in Clm 4417f.
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[Preface to] Libellus Josephi Grünbeckii de Mentulagra alias morbo gallico Memmingen: Albrecht Kunne 1503 (VD16: G 3630) [preface on fol. aiv]. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00377707. – 2VL, X, cols 70–71. – HumVL, II, 1174–1176. Secondary literature CHR. FREIHERR VON ARETIN, Systematische Anleitung zur Theorie und Praxis der Mnemonik nebst den Grundlinien zur Geschichte und Kritik dieser Wissenschaft. Sulzbach, 1810, 170–79. A. CZERNY, Der Humanist und Historiograph Maximilian I. Joseph Grünbeck, in: AÖG, 73 (1888), 315–64. HELGA HAJDU, Das mnemotechnische Schrifttum des Mittelalters, Vienna 1936, 119f. EMIL REICKE, Willibald Pirckheimers Briefwechsel. Munich 1940, I, 418, n. 7. S. HEIMANN-SEELBACH, Ars und scientia. Genese, Überlieferung und Funktionen der mnemotechnischen Traktatliteratur im 15. Jahrhundert, Berlin: de Gruyter, 2000, 141–47, 460, 509. JOHN L FLOOD, Johannes Kurtz and «Madunna Venesia». In: La Bibliofilia, 115,1 (2013), 83–93.
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JOHANNE CHARLOTTE UNZER24 JOHANNE CHARLOTTE UNZERIN, née ZIEGLER 27 November 1725–29 January 1782 For further details see Handbook, U–9 (IV, 2143). Johanne Charlotte Ziegler, whose year of birth is given as 1724 by GOEDEKE, III, 331, KOSCH, and DBE (even though DBE is based on the entry in KILLY which gives it as 1725), came from a distinguished middleclass family linked with church and university circles in Halle. Her father, Johann Gotthilf Ziegler (1688–1747), was an organist and composer. Her mother was Anna Elisabetha Krüger. Little is known about Johanne Charlotte’s early years. When she was about twenty-five she married the physician and writer Johann August Unzer (1727–1799; on him see ADB, XXXIX, 331) who had been a pupil of her mother’s brother, the physician Johann Gottlob Krüger (1715–1759; see ADB, XVII, 231). In 1750 the young couple moved to Altona where Unzer practised until his death. In Altona the Unzers made contact with people of a similar age with similar ______________ 24
For some additional material I am indebted to Sabine Koloch.
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literary interests, among them Michael Dietrich Blohm (1726–1766), translator of the Iliad. In 1751 Johann Gottlob Krüger, who was Professor of Medicine and Philosophy at Helmstedt and would become Prorector there in 1753, recommended his niece’s Grundriß einer Weltweißheit für das Frauenzimmer to the Halle publisher, Carl Hermann Hemmerde, a Pietist, whose programme included popular works by and for women. Moreover, he was keen to pay Duchess Philippine, the highly educated wife of his liege lord, Duke Karl of Braunschweig, a compliment by dedicating this book to her. Presumably Krüger helped his niece over adapting material from Christian Wolff’s Logica and Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten’s Metaphysica and the extensive coverage of psychology for her book. Similarly he probably helped her adapt material from Linné’s Systema naturae (3rd edn, Halle 1740) and Krüger’s own Naturlehre (1740) for the continuation, Grundriß einer natürlichen Historie und eigentlichen Naturlehre für das Frauenzimmer (1751). Johanne Charlotte Unzer became more widely known through her Versuch in Scherzgedichten (1751 with 29 poems, 2nd edn 1753 with 58, 3rd edn 1766) which contained many poems in the manner of Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim (1719–1803) who in 1745 had published a collection under a similar title: Versuch in scherzhaften Liedern. The new poems in the second edition show the influence of Friedrich von Hagedorn (1708– 1754). In the preface she gives vent to her feeling of unease over what society deemed fitting for a woman: ‘Eine Mannsperson hat die Freyheit, von Liebe und Weine zu scherzen, ohne befürchten zu dürfen, daß man es ihr übel auslegen werde. Unser Geschlecht ist hierinnen weit mehr eingeschränkt.’ The book proved lucrative for her publisher, Hemmerde, but she herself had to put up with some scorn, for instance from Christoph Martin Wieland who, in a letter to J. H. Schinz on 18 April 1752 called her an ‘anakreontisches Mädchen’ producing only frivolous verse. Even before her laureation Krüger had arranged for her to be admitted to honorary membership of the Deutsche Gesellschaften in Helmstedt and Göttingen. As for her laureation, the procedure was almost identical with that in the case of Polyxene Christiane Auguste Dilthey (q.v.). People assembled on 2 May 1753 at the home of Prorector Krüger who was invited to provide evidence of Unzer’s poetic abilities and to make a
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formal request in the presence of witnesses to arrange her laureation (ZIMMERMANN, 1914: 137). Her diploma (excerpts in ZIMMERMANN, ibid.) was published in 1753 together with her twelve-stanza ode of thanks, ‘Der Nachruhm’ under the title Dichterkranz by Hemmerde in Halle. In this book Krüger praises his niece as a woman who has shown ‘daß das schöne Geschlecht uns Mannspersonen weder an Stärcke des Witzes noch des Verstandes etwas nachgebe’. Further, he writes (fol. ):(4b–):(5a): Jhre Scherzgedichte, wovon in diesem Jahre die zweyte und vermehrte Auflage herausgekommen, nebst den vortreftlichen Gedichten, welche sich von Jhr in den Hamburgischen Beyträgen zu den Wercken des Witzes, und dem Wochenblatte der Christ bey den Gräbern befinden, bezeigen, daß sie eben so sinnreich und scherzhaft, als feurig, edel und erhaben zu dichten vermögend sey. Diese Gedichte wären allein hinreichend gewesen, Jhr den Lorberkranz zu erwerben, wie sie denn auch um derselben willen aus eigener Bewegung von der Königl. Grosbrittannischen Deutschen Gesellschaft zu Göttingen, und der Herzoglich-Braunschweig-Lüneburgischen zu Helmstädt in die Zahl ihrer Mitglieder aufgenommen worden. Allein Sie wollte auch zeigen, daß ein Frauenzimmer die ernsthaftesten Lehren der Weltweisheit zu begreiffen und zu beurtheilen fähig sey; Sie wolte zeigen, daß es in Deutschland nicht nur Philosophen sondern auch Philosophinnen gebe; Sie schrieb also auf mein Anrathen eine Weltweisheit für das Frauenzimmer, welche in zwey Theilen die Vernunnftlehre [!], Methaphysik, Historie der Natur und Naturlehre mit eben so viel Gründlichkeit als An-nehmlichkeit vorträgt.
Unzer herself wrote of her verses: Vielleicht verblühen in kurzer Zeit Die Zeugen meines Daseins wieder: Vielleicht sind meine kleinen Lieder Auch Opfer der Vergessenheit. Jedoch, ihr Zweck, mein Leben zu versüssen, Ist schon erreicht; die Nachwelt kann sie missen.
Unzer was the second woman from Prussia (following Gertraud Moller (q.v.)) to be laureated.
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Her second collection (1754), the title page of which Hemmerde adorned with a picture of Apollo and Minerva doing homage to the barebreasted laureated poet, comprises forty-two poems on ‘moral’ themes and on ‘duties towards God, oneself and others’. In 1766 her nephew Gotthilf Christian Berth, son of her sister Johanne Christiane Ziegler, published her Fortgesetzte Versuche in sittlichen und zärtlichen Gedichten. In the preface, she states that most of the poems had been written about ten years earlier and that in the interim she had carried out her duties as wife and mother, noting that two of her children had died as babies and had herself been ailing for nine years. After 1766 until her death in 1782 she rarely wrote any more poems apart from New Year’s greetings and occasional verse. Portraits Copper engraving by Gottfried August Gründler (MORTZFELD A 28316; Berlin SBPK, Hss.-Abt., Inventar-Nr. Slg. Hansen, Bd. XXII, Nr. 44; Leipzig, UB, Porträtstichslg. Inv.-Nr. 59/108). Engraving by Johann Christian Gottfried Fritzsch in three of her publications: Grundriß einer Weltweißheit (2nd edn), Versuch in Scherzgedichten, and Versuch in sittlichen und zärtlichen Gedichten. Further works Siebende Betrachtung. In: [JOHANN FRIEDRICH LÖWEN,] Der Christ bey den Gräbern in vierundzwanzig Poetischen Betrachtungen, Hamburg: Grund 1753; also Leipzig: Holle 1753, pp. 49–56. Ahndungen einer zärtlichen Ehegattin. In: [JOHANN FRIEDRICH LÖWEN,] Der Christ bey den Gräbern ..., pp. 177–83 [see also LÖWEN’s ‘An die Frau Verfasserinn der Ahndungen einer zärtlichen Ehegattin’ (p. 184)]. Co-editor of the journal Hamburgische Beyträge zu den Werken des Witzes und der Sittenlehre (2 vols, 1753–1754/55). Contributions in the form of poems in the weekly periodical Der Arzt (Hamburg 1759–64) edited by her husband (see ENGELS, 2008: 356). P[ETER]. P[AUL]. F[INAUER], Gesammlete Frauenzimmer Gedichte, 2. Theil, Frankfurt and Leipzig, 1764, pp. 27–82 (London BL: 11525.c.17.). [Contains ‘Der Nachruhm, eine Ode’ which she had dedicated to Johann Gottlob Krüger, Prorector and Professor of Medicine at the Julius-Karls-Universität, Helmstedt, ‘zum Zeichen der schuldigsten Dankbarkeit für den Ihr höchst-geneigt gewiedmeten [!] Dichterkranz’. This poem is also included in her Fortgesetzte Versuche in sittlichen und zärtlichen Gedichten, Rinteln: G. C. Berth 1766, pp. 3–8]. Manuscript material relating to her is said to be held in the Staatsarchiv Hamburg.
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Further editions CHRISTIAN HEINRICH SCHMID, ed., Anthologie der Deutschen, pt. 3, Leipzig 1772, pp. 281–86. KARL WILHELM BINDEWALD, ed., Deutschlands Dichterinnen [...], pt. 1, Osterwieck/Harz [1895], pp. 388–89. Grundriss einer Weltweisheit für das Frauenzimmer. Ed. HEIDEMARIE BENNENT-VAHLE. Aachen 1995 [reprint of the 1767 Halle edtion] BRINKER-GABLER 2007: 143–48. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00883304. – DBE, X, 162. – FRIEDRICHS, 317. – GOEDEKE, 2III, 331. – 2KILLY, Lit.-Lex., XI, 704–06. – 3KOSCH, XXIV, 612–14. – MEUSEL, XIV, 210. – NDB, XXVI (2016), 659–61. – SUCHIER 1916, 51. Further secondary literature REDLICH, in: Vierteljahrschrift für Litteraturgeschichte, II, 280. ADALBERT VON HANSTEIN, Die Frauen in der Geschichte des deutschen Geisteslebens des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts. Buch 1: Die Frauen in der Zeit des Aufschwunges des deutschen Geisteslebens, Leipzig 1899, p. 172. PAUL THEODOR HOFFMANN, Eine Altonaer Dichterin von Wein, Weib und Gesang: Johanne Charlotte Unzerin. In: Altonaer Stadtkalender, 15 (1927), 31–35. ERICH ROSENDAHL, Niedersachsens Frauen, Hannover, 1929, pp. 180–82. STEFANIE BEHM-CIERPKA, Die optimistische Weltanschauung in der deutschen Gedankenlyrik der Aufklärungszeit, diss. Heidelberg 1933, p. 58. ERICH NEUSS, Frauengestalten der hallischen Geschichte: Noch eine gekrönte Dichterin: Die Unzerin. In: Hallische Nachrichten, 1936, no. 5, p. 4. EDITH KRULL, Das Wirken der Frau im frühen deutschen Zeitschriftenwesen, diss. Berlin 1939: 18–22, 76–77, 191–92. THOMAS GEHRING, Unzer, Johanne Charlotte, in: Biographisches Lexikon für SchleswigHolstein und Lübeck, VI, Neumünster 1982, pp. 291–93. GISELA BRINKER-GABLER, ed., Deutsche Literatur von Frauen, Munich, 1988, I, 299. ELKE STOLZE, Johanne Charlotte Unzer, geb. Ziegler (1725–1782). In: Hallenserinnen: biografische Skizzen, Halle, 1995: 9–13. ELKE STOLZE, Dorothea und ihre Schwestern. Zur Entwicklung des Frauenstudiums an der Universität Halle. In: Courage e.V., ed., Leben und Gestalt. Studien zur Frauengeschichte in Halle, Halle 1996, pp. 160–96, esp. 167–70. Johanna Charlotte Unzerin - Die erste deutsche Weltweise. In: Über die Gelehrsamkeit eines Frauenzimmers. Texte von und über Frauenzimmer von Johanna Charlotte Unzerin, Johann Gottlob Krüger, Georg Friedrich Meier, Johann Joachim Lange, ed. THURID LANGER (Bibliothek mitteldeutscher Denker. Abt. 1: Hallesche Aufklärer, 4), Halle 1996, pp. 8–23. ULRIKE WECKEL, Zwischen Häuslichkeit und Öffentlichkeit. Die ersten deutschen Frauenzeitschriften im späten 18. Jahrhundert und ihr Publikum, (Studien und Texte zur Sozialgeschichte der Literatur; 61), Tübingen 1998, esp. 168–70. RUDOLF VIERHAUS and HANS-ERICH Bödeker, eds, Biographische Enzyklo-pädie der deutschsprachigen Aufklärung, Munich, 2002, pp. 304, 336.
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CHERUBIM/WALSDORF 2005: 148, 154–57. MICHAEL PANTENIUS, Weltweise, auch anakreontisches Mädchen: Johanne Charlotte Ziegler-Unzer (1725–1782), Philosophin und Poetin. In: PANTENIUS, Gelehrte, Weltanschauer, auch Poeten... Literarische Porträts berühmter Hallenser, Halle 2006, pp. 101–103. HANS-WERNER ENGELS, Unzer, Johanne Charlotte. In: FRANKLIN KOPITZSCH and DIRK BRIETZKE, eds, Hamburgische Biografie. Personenlexikon, IV, Göttingen 2008, p. 356. SABINE KOLOCH, ed., Frauen, Philosophie und Bildung im Zeitalter der Aufklärung, Berlin 2010, pp. 9–33. SABINE KOLOCH, Johann Gottlob Krüger und seine Nichte Johanne Charlotte Unzer – Karl Heinrich Frömmichen und seine Tochter Sophia. In: KOLOCH, Kommunikation, Macht, Bildung. Frauen im Kulturprozess der Frühen Neuzeit, Berlin 2011, pp. 97–108. GLEIXNER 2018: 110–111.
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CASPAR URSINUS VELIUS, see VELIUS, CASPAR URSINUS _______________ [U–11a] JOHANNES ADALBERTUS URSUS URSUS A BERNFELS (fl. 1607/16) This man, about whom nothing further is known, signs himself as ‘M. Iohannes Adalbertus Ursus, Reuerendiss: Archiepiscop: a servitijs. Poeta Laur: Caes:’ when he contributes to a booklet congratulating JohannesErnestus Schösserus on receiving his doctorate, presumably at Prague, on 7 February 1607 (HPGEBA 20: 0757; Prague 1607). This Schösser was presumably the Bohemian lawyer and politician of that name who served as burghermaster of Aussig from 1609 to 1617 and who was murdered on 20 November 1618 (see CERL thesaurus cnp00538049). Ursus himself is not recorded in DBI–DBA or CERL thesaurus. Works Poemata Gamelia Honori Nvptiarvm Nobilis Atqve Doctissimi Ivvenis Domini Ioanis Rvdolphi Honstadii de Honstadt ... et ... Magdalenae ... ... Dni. Matthaei Limpacheri ... filiae ..., Prague: Schumann, [1597–1611]. [Contributor to] Epicinia poetica gamilia Musarum Ustensium honori nupitarum ... Ioannis Ernesti Schosseri ab Embleben Francofortensis, ... regiae Urbis Ustensis ad Albim primatoris ... sponsi, nec non ... virginis Elisabethae Buchfelderianae, quondam ... Hieronimi Buchfelderi a Pressat, Sacrae Caesareae Maiestatis Rudolphi felicis memoriae a servitiis, relictae filiae sponsae, celebratarum IV. Idus Ianuarii [= 10.1.], ab amicis, affinibus et concivibus ... gratanter decantata, Prague: Tobias Leopold, 1616 (Wittenberg, Prediger-Seminar: B: Varia 241).
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Vechner, Daniel
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V [V–3] DANIEL VECHNER 11 January 1572–23 June 1632 Date of laureation: 1 January 1601 (diploma issued), 19 April 1601 (ceremony) Place of laureation: Goldberg Performed by: Melchior Lauban on behalf of Paul Schede Melissus For further details see Handbook, V–3 (IV, 2150–2152). From 1598 Daniel Vechner taught at the Gymnasium at Goldberg (see Johannes Feige, Illustris scholae Goldbergensis instauratio ..., 1599 (VD16 ZV 5780)). In 1610 he became Rector in Jauer, then from 1618 to 1622 Prorector in Goldberg where he also served as councillor and burghermaster. A booklet printed at Görlitz in 1601 marking Vechner’s laureation by Paul Schede on 1 January 1601 is recorded in HPGEBA 17: 0018. For the laureation ceremony itself see Lavrus Poetica In Solemni illustri Aurimontanae Panegyri à Daniele Vechnero P. Laur. Decantata Anno M.D.CI. XIII Cal. April, Görlitz, n.d. (Breslau UB: 374022). Further works Feriis Natalitiis Jesu Christi immanuelis nostri epos paregoricum ex vaticinio Jeschaiae cap. 7. v. 14 ... à M. Dan. Vechnero P.L. ..., 1605. Hellenolexia sive parallelismus Graeco-Latinus, 1630 (further edns in 1670 and 1733). Oratio parentalis v. cl. ... M. Pancratio Crugerio... professori p. IIX kalend. novembris an. M. DC. XIV. pie expiranti: a M. Daniele Vechnero Aurimontano... habita V. id. decemb. anni ejusdem jam ad metam labentis, [1614]. Contribution signed P.L. in HPGEBA 20: 0628 (Liegnitz 1601). There are also pieces by him, not signed P.L.C., in HPGEBA 20: 0604 (Liegnitz 1611) and 0631 (1609). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01875378, cnp01894532, cnp01923866 and cnp00098436. – Frühe Neuzeit, VI, 379–386.
480
Bio-bibliographies
Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 218–9.
_______________ [V–6] CASPAR URSINUS VELIUS CASPAR VEL c. 1490/3–5 March 1539
For further details see Handbook, V–6 (IV, 2154–2156). This poet, who was born at Schweidnitz in Silesia and died at Vienna, should really be listed under his original surname Ursinus (though practice varies in different handbooks). He began calling himself Velius after his first sojourn in Velia, near Rome. Further works See BORSA U77–U91. Further editions KLAUS FETKENHEUER, Caspar Ursinus Velius: Sieben Spottepigrmme (1522). Text, Übersetzung, Anmerkungen, literarischer Kontext. In: Neulateinisches Jahrbuch, 12 (2010). Casparis Ursini Velii de Bello Pannonico, ed. ADAM FRANCISCUS KOLLAR, Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2010 (reprint). Caspar Ursinus Velius: Tíz könyv a magyar háborúról, Gödöllő: Attraktor Könyvkiadó, 2013.
Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01880970 (with extensive list of publications). Further secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008: 3,71.
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Venator, Balthasar, the Elder
481
[V–8] BALTHASAR VENATOR, the Elder BALTHASAR JÄGER; LAZARUS BENEVENTUS, JANUS MELEAGER (pseud.) 1594–11 February 1664 For further details see Handbook, V–8 (IV, 2158–2162). The poet, who was born at Weingarten c. 1594 and died at Meisenheim am Glan in 1664, is not to be confused with his like-named son, the counsellor to the Elector Palatine, attested 1669–1673 as author of Ominosa rerum series in praesentibus Imperii Comitiis gestarum (1669–73) (CERL thesaurus cnp00461428). Further works Lazari Beneventi [i.e. B. Jäger] Exhortatio ad Germanos ut deserta haeresi ad catholicae ecclesiae gremium redeant, 1622. Further editions Balthasar Venator: Gesammelte Schriften, ed. GEORG BURKARD and JOHANNES SCHÖNDORF, (Bibliotheca Neolatina, 9), 2 vols. Heidelberg: Manutius-Verlag, 2001. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00872929, cnp01380490 and cnp01922218. – DNB.de kat. – VIKTOR CARL, Lexikon Pfälzer Persönlichkeiten, 1998.
_______________ [V–11]
KONRAD HEINRICH VIEBING DER HURTIGE (DGG), ROSELIEB (pseud.) 1630–1691 For further details see Handbook, V–11 (IV, 2164–2165). Viebing, from Schoningen, became a pastor in the Duchy of Magdeburg. Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 707f.
482
Bio-bibliographies
Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00522368 and cnp00931443.
_______________ [V–12a]
JOHANNES VINCELBERG JOANNES VINCELBERGIUS, VINTZELBERGIUS fl. 1584/1606 Vincelberg, who may have been born c. 1570, came from Gardelegen. He studied at Helmstedt, first enrolling in the Faculty of Philosophy on 4 November 1584 and taking his M.A. in 1595, being recorded also in the Faculty of Medicine in 1591. He also enrolled at Wittenberg in August 1593 and is attested as praeses there in 1602 and 1606. He may well have been laureated there. Already by 1601 he was professor at the school at Goldberg as is recorded in HPGEBA 20: 0628 (Liegnitz 1601): ‘M. Joannes Vincelbergius P.L. & in illust. Aurimont. Profess.’). It is unlikely that the wedding booklet In Sacro Nuptiali ... Iohannis Vincelberg et ... virginis ... Barbarae Hakelbusch ..., scriptum a Jobo Gigante, Wittenberg: L. Schwenck, 1564 (GVK) refers to him; at that date it more probably relates to his parents. Works Dispvtatio Organi Aristotelici De Prædicabilibvs / Quæ ... Sub Praesidio Danielis Crameri [1568–1637] Respondente Iohanne Vincelbergio ... Disputabitur in Academia Witebergensi in Collegio Novo, Die 15. Septemb. hora sexta mat., Wittenberg: S. Gronenberg, 1593 (GVK). Panathenaica De illustri & amoena Marchionum Academia Francofurtana ad Viadrum, Virtutis Officina Pulcherrima, Scientiarum emporio celeberrimo, 1597 (VD16 V 1239). Syn theō kai tychē. Dispvtationvm organicarvm prodromvs de natvra logicae ..., 1596 (VD16 V 1238). Iova Dvce Et Avspice Iova Ii. Dispvtationis Organicae De Porphyrianis Categorematis ..., 1596 (VD16 V 1237). Septimae Dispvtationis Organicae De Modalibvs Envnciationibus Earumque ..., 1596 (VD16 ZV 15219). VD16 and CERL thesaurus record him as collaborating with at least eighteen other men, including Bartholomaeus Bilovius, Johannes Caselius, Balthasar Exner, Salomon Frenzel, Tobias Kober, Melchior Lauban and Paul Schede Melissus. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01114938. – Not in DBI–DBA.
Vogel, Jacob
483
[V–15] JACOB VOGEL 1584–after 1630 For further details see Handbook, V–15 (IV, 2170–2172). Vogel, a barber-surgeon and poet, came from Kornwestheim. Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 711. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00478443.
_______________ [V–18]
BALTHASAR VOIDIUS, the Younger BALTHASAR VOIGT; ‘DER PREUSSISCHE OVIDIUS’ 2 May 1592–28 November 1654 Place of laureation: Elbing For further details see Handbook, V–18 (IV, 2176–2179). Balthasar Voidius the Younger was laureated by Willich Westhovius at Elbing (not at Königsberg, as stated in the Handbook) on 15 March 1644, as is recorded in Laurea poetica Balthasaris Voidii, a booklet of 12 fols published at Elbing in 1644 (HPGEBA 22: 0922, with contributions by Friedrich Zamelius, Simon Dach, Gotofredus Zamelius et al.; see also HPGEBA 24: 1418, a booklet with epigrams by Joannes Petrus Titius and contributions by Erasmus Rothmaler, Gottfried Zamehl and others). Voidius married for a second time on 27 November 1645 (HPGEBA 21: 0073; Elbing 1645). Gottfried Zamehl marked his death on 28 November 1654 with a booklet published that year at Elbing (HPGEBA 22: 1061). Bathasar Voidius the Elder (c. 1553–1636, from Wernigerode, pastor at Wasserleben and Drübeck; CERL thesaurus cnp01010926 and cnp01115072) and the Younger (1592–1654) need to be carefully distinguished. The following items appear to relate to the Elder: HPGEBA 22: 0942 (1630), 0946 (1636), and 0950 (1636, referring to his death).
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Further works Contribution to a wedding booklet, published at Elbing in 1646, signed ‘M. Balthasar Voidius, Ecclesiast: Elbing. Senior & P.L.Caes.’ (HPGEBA 21: 0456); another, also printed at Elbing in 1646, signed ‘Balthasar Voidius Ministerii Ecclesiastici Elbingae Senior P.L.Caes.’ (HPGEBA 21: 0460); another, printed at Elbing in 1647, signed ‘M. Balthasar. Voidii Ecclesiast: & Poet. L.C.’ (HPGEBA 21: 0463). The following would also seem to be the work of Voidius the Younger: HPGEBA 21: 0499 (17 January 1662 – eight years after his death!), 22: 0925 (1652), 1065 (1646), 1074 (1648), 1077 (1652), 1084 (1652), 1095 (1648), 1110 (1643), 1123 (1651), and 1126 (1654). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00342650. Further secondary literature See HPGEBA 21, p. 68, note 357.
_______________ [V–19]
ADAM VOLLAND fl. 1609/11 For further details see Handbook, V–19 (IV, 2179). A wedding booklet for Johannes Bochmann Med. & Philos. Doct., published at Elbing in 1611, contains a contribution by ‘Adam Vollandt P.L. Secretar. Insulan.’ (HPGEBA 22: 0933 [a complete copy] and 21: 0082 [a defective copy]). Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus.
_______________ [V–20]
JOHANN PHILIPP VOLLOCK VOLLOCHIUS, VOLLOCKIUS, VOLLAK fl. 1597/1619 For further details see Handbook, V–20 (IV, 2180).
Vörckel, Gottlob Friedrich
485
Born at Heilbronn, Vollock became a pastor at Ottersleben, at Hohenerxleben and at Rathmannsdorf near Staßfurt. The circumstances of his laureation by Paul Schede Melissus, mentioned in DNB.de kat., are not known. Further works VD16 records him as contributing with various others to several publications including Z-556 and Z-558 (both works by Matthaeus Zuber, q.v.), ZV 3081 and ZV 21903 (all four published in 1599). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00871721. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [V–20a]
GOTTLOB FRIEDRICH VÖRCKEL GOTLOBIUS FRIDERICUS VOERCKELIUS fl. 1733 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause ‘Gotlobivs Fridericvs Voerckelivs Ilebvrgo Misnicvs’, from Eilenburg, is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 12, no. 11, as one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. He is not recorded in CERL thesaurus and no works by him have been traced. _______________
486
Bio-bibliographies
[V–21] DELIUS ANTONIUS VOLSCUS PRIVERNAS25 AUSONIUS; DELIUS; ANTONIUS VOLSCUS c. 1440–1507 Date of laureation: 1492 Place of laureation: Linz Laureated by: Emperor Frederick III According to the account of the Venetian ambassadors Giorgio Contarini and Polo Pisani of their travels in Austria and Germany in 1492, a poet called Delius was laureated by Frederick III at Linz castle on 20 July 1492: ‘Adi 20 [Luglio 1492] fù fatto poeta laureato m. Delio, perche recitò versi a la Majestà del Imperatorʼ (SIMONSFELD 1903: 300). The identity of this man long remained uncertain. WACHA 1995: 322, follows SCHMIDT (1952: 208) in presuming that the poet was the humanist Salemnius (or Salamius or Salaminus) Delius, a Polish contact of Celtis’s at Cracow, who had composed a panegyric on the Emperor. Celtis dedicates three poems to this Polish friend in his Libri odarum quattuor, cum epodo et saeculari carmine (Ode I, 9, Epigram I, 4, and Epode 6). (For Celtis’s friends at Cracow see GUSTAV BAUCH, Deutsche Scholaren in Krakau in der Zeit der Renaissance, 1460–1520. Breslau 1901, and J. FIJAŁEK, Z dziejów humanizmu w Polsce. Niemcy w uniwersytecie Krakowskim w w. XV i XVI, Pamiętnik literacki, 1 (1902), 257–64.) Celtis calls him ‘Delius’ because he compares him to Apollo, god of poetry, who was born at Delos (hence ‘Delius’). But such a nickname might suit any talented poet. However, WACHA also considered the possibility that Delius Volscus, a member of the circle of Pomponius Laetus, is meant, and the recent research of Gian Paolo Castelli has considerably strengthened the case for this identification. This reveals that Volscus, who came from Priverno in southern Latium (a nearby location is called Roccasecca dei Volsci), taught at Rome university for about twenty years in the 1480s and 1490s, though with a break in 1489/90 when he went to Perugia where, following Pomponius Laetus’ custom, he was known as Ausonius. His courses at Rome were all on poetry, which, it seems, earned him the nickname Delius. A letter from ______________ I am greatly indebted to Gian Paolo Castelli (Rome) for alerting me to the laureation of Volscus, for supplying copies of material that was not accessible to me, and for furnishing many details of his life and works. 25
Volscus Privernas, Delius Antonius
487
Vincenz Lang to Celtis mentions how Lang attended lectures by Volscus at Rome (RUPPRICH, Briefwechsel des Conrad Celtis, no. 256). Volscus addressed verses to Dr Johannes Fuchsmagen, a humanist in Tyrol, who, though uncreative himself, collected almost two hundred poems, many of them addressed to him, from a network of contemporary poets. This collection, the Codex Fuchsmagen (UB Innsbruck, Cod. 664; on which see Tyrolis Latina, I, 65), contains two poems by Volscus, published by ANTON ZINGERLE in Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philologie, I Teil. De carminibus latinis saec. XV et XVI ineditis, Innsbruck 1880, pp. lii–liii and the poem no. 69 at p. 99. This is headed ‘P. Delius Volscus’. What ZINGERLE and SCHMIDT did not know is that the same poems, except for a few but important changes, are also to be found in a manuscript (Ms. C61 in the Biblioteca Augusta, Perugia) written in Perugia around 1490 by the Umbrian humanist Francesco Maturanzio (Maturantius) as an anthology of contemporary poems for Alfano (Severo) Alfani, a member of an influential local family. In this collection there are three poems attributed to Volscus. These are: a funerary epigram which can also be found in a few other humanistic manuscripts, an otherwise unattested ode to Innocent VIII, and the poem in question. In the Perugia manuscript (a partial copy of which, written shortly after, is Ms C62 in the Bodleian Library in Oxford) this last poem is dedicated to Alfano Alfani, the addressee of the whole compilation, and not to Johann Fuchsmagen, and the author's name in red this time, instead of being ‘Volscus’ or ‘Antonius Volscus’ as in the previous two, is ‘Delius Volscus Privernas’. Castelli has traced further works by Volscus: two funerary speeches in Ms. VI, 73 (olim Pian Castelli 217) in the Biblioteca communale ‘Aurelio Saffi’ at Forli. One of these was delivered on 3 January 1498 for Cardinal Johannes Jacobus Sclafenatus (Schiaffinati) who had died at the end of 1497; this oration is mentioned by Jacobus Burchardus, papal master of ceremonies, Bishop of Orta and Cività Castellana, in his ‘Diarium Romanum’ and he specifically calls Volscus poeta. The second oration by Antonius Volscus, delivered on 18 September 1498, for Cardinal Gironimo Basso della Rovere, is preserved in Ms. Harley 5050 in the British Library. Volscus died between December 1506 and December 1507. Works Antonius Volscus appears as editor or contributor to the following: Ovid, Epistulae Heroidum, Venice: Batista de Tortis, [after 15.12.1481] (London BL; Munich BSB: 2 Inc.c.a.1087). – another edn, Venice 17.5.1491 (Munich BSB: 2 Inc.c.a.1601 h). – another edn, after 8.11.1482 (Munich BSB: 2 Inc.c.a. 1244#Beibd.1). – another edn, Venice 24.4.1484 (Munich BSB: 2 Inc.c.a.1489).
488
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– another edn, Venice 16.3.1485 (Munich BSB: 2 Inc.c.a.1623). – another edn, Venice, 8.11.1482 (Munich BSB: 2 Inc.c.a. 1242). – another edn. Venice, 20.4.1490 (Munich BSB: 2 Inc.c.a. 2435 d). – another edn, [Venice], c.1499/1500 (Munich BSB: 2 Inc.s.a. 943 m). – another edn, Venice 24.1.1497/98 (Munich BSB: Res/2 J.rom.m. 62#Beibd.6). – another edn, Venice, 15.7.1496 (Munich BSB: 2 Inc.c.a.3360). – another edn, [Venice: Christophorus de Pensis, de Mandello, c.1502–1503] (London BL: C.191.a.10). A. Persii Flacci Satyræ sex a N. Frischlino ex vetustiss. codicis fide paraphrasi ... illustratæ; Valentini insuper, Volsci, Engentini et Foquelini commentariis explicatæ. Basle: Perna, 1582 (London BL: 653.a.19). Propertius, Elegiae, Rome: E. Silber [before 13.1.1482] (London BL; Munich BSB: 4 Inc.c.a.451). – another edn, Venice, 1.2.1488 (Munich BSB: 2 Inc.c.a. 1245#Beibd.1) – another edn, Venice 15.12.1487 (Munich BSB: 2 Inc.c.a. 1245#Beibd.2). Secondary literature ANTON ZINGERLE, Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philologie, I. Teil. De carminibus latinis saec. XV et XVI ineditis, Innsbruck 1880. JOHANNES BURCHARDUS, Diarium sive rerum urbanarum commentarii, (1483-1506), texte latin publié intégralement pour la première fois, d'après les manuscrits de Paris, de Rome et de Florence. 3 vols, Paris: Leroux,1883–85 (Also in: Rerum italicarum scriptores, vol. 32, pt.1). Horace: The Odes, Books III. & IV., Epodes, and Carmen Saeculare ... Translated into English verse by J. H. DEAZELEY. London 1895 (London BL: 11375.f.29.). ENRICO SIMONSFELD, Itinerario di Germania dell’anno 1492, in: Miscellanea di Storia Veneta, ser. II, 9 (1903), pp. 275–345. ENRICO SIMONSFELD, Ein venetianischer Reisebericht über Oberoesterreich aus dem Jahre 1492 von Andrea de Franceschi. In: Zeitschrift für Kulturgeschichte, n. F. (4.), 2. Bd. (1895), 241–83 [mentions Delius on p. 254]. RICHARD NEWALD, Beiträge zur Geschichte des Humanismus in Oberösterreich. In: Jahrbuch des Oberösterreichischen Musealvereines, 81 (1926), 155–223. GEORG WACHA, Linz unter Maximilian I. [pt. 2]. Humanisten und Künstler in Linz. In: Oberösterreichische Heimatblätter, 49, 4 (1995), 322–58. JUSTUS SCHMIDT, Linzer Kunstchronik, 2 (Linz 1951), p. 13. JUSTUS SCHMIDT, Lateinisches Linz, in: MIÖG, 60 (1952), 206–19, esp. p. 208. WOLFGANG SCHWEICKARD, Un viaggio del 1492 nel Sacro Romano Impero, in: Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie, 129, 1 (2013), 85–95.
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Vyver, Jacobus van den
489
[V–22] JACOBUS VAN DEN VYVER JACOBUS VIVARIUS fl. 1595 Date of laureation: not after 1595 Place of laureation: Cologne? Performed by/on behalf of: Jacob Chimarrhaeus for Rudolph II? Jacobus van den Vyver is known from two Cologne publications of 1595, in (at least) one of which, BORSA V666, he calls himself Jacobus Vivarius P.L.; this is addressed to Emperor Rudolph II. The other, VD16 V2849 = BORSA V665, is addressed to Jacob Chimarrhaeus, canon of Cologne, who was a count palatine and Great Almoner to the emperor (on him see Handbook, IV, 2412). Given these associations, it seems reasonable to suppose that Vivarius was laureated by Chimarrhaeus in his capacity as count palatine on behalf of the emperor. Works Carmen gratulatorium in honorem ... Jacobi Chimarrhaei, Cologne, 1595 (VD16 V2849; BORSA V665). Strena Anni Domini 1596. Ad Invictissimvm Romanorvm Imperatorem Caesarem Avgvstvm Divvm Rvdolphvm II &c. Carmine Chronico, Staurotypo & Prognostico conscripta à Iacobo Vivario P.L., Cologne: G. Grevenbruch, 1595 (BORSA V666, with illustration of the title page). VD16 records him also as contributing to works with or for Frederik Hulsius, Barthold Jiři, Engelbert Steitz, Theodorus Wanglo, and Gerardus Witling. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01115181
_______________
W [W–4a] CHRISTIAN EHRENFRIED WILHELM WAGNER 29 May 1771–22 July 1829 Date of laureation: 1803 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: – Born at Marienberg on 29 May 1771, Wagner took his M.A. degree, at Wittenberg and was laureated at the age of 32. In 1797 he was appointed pastor at Großrückerswalde. He became director of the orphanage at Marienberg and was an honorary member of the Ökonomische Gesellschaft at Leipzig and ‘Schulrat’ at Meiningen. In 1808 he became pastor at Langhennersdorf but was dismissed in 1824. Works Über das Hauptstück vom Amt der Schlüssel [...] Sterbe- und Begräbnislieder, 1800. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00415631. – HAMBERGER/MEUSEL, XVI, 131. – Neues Nekrolog der Deutschen, VII, 575–77. Secondary literature SUCHIER 1931, no. 22.
_______________ [W–7] LAURENTIUS WAGNER fl. 1596/1612
Date of laureation: 26 March 1602 Place of laureation: Dresden Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Georg Goedelmann For further details see Handbook, W–7 (IV, 2189–2190).
Waldenegg, Philipp Jacob Oswald von
491
The laureation of Laurentius Wagner from Dippoldiswalde, Saxony, is recorded in: Elegidion Eucharistichon Pro Dignitate Laureae Poeticae, Qua, Duce Deo Patre Orphanorum, Auspice Divo Rodolpho II. praemiorum distributore, Magnificus vir Dn. D. Joannes Georgius Goedel-mannus, Iuris Consultus, comes Palatinus, & Ill.mi Electorus Saxoniae Christiani II. Consiliarius, Patronus meus magnus, & aeternum mihi observandus & magni faciendus / me M. Laurentium Wagnerum Dippoldswalda Misnium, Sacrae Theologiae studiosum, & Electoris Saxinici multos iam annos alumnum in aedibus suis magnificis insper-antem ultro mactavit atq[ue] amplificavit Dresdae, a. d. VI. Idus Aprileis. Anno ... M. DC. II., Dresden: Bergen, 1602 (VD17 23:320292E; Wolfenbüttel HAB: Db 4° 635 and Li Sammelbd. 105 (3)). Further works [Contributor to] Carmina Gratulatoria, Ervdito, Ivxta Ac Pietate Morvmqve Nitore Ornatissimo Juveni Viro, Dn. Iacobo Bruvvero, VVolgastensi, Pomerano; In almâ Academiâ Vitebergensi summum in Philosophiâ gradum, Rectore ... Dn. Leonharto Huttero, S. S. Theologiae Doctore ... Decano ... Dn. VVolfgango Franzio, S. S. Theologiae Doctore ... unà cum alijs 39 juvenibus pijs & eruditis, 27 Martii, Anno 1599, capienti: ab Amicis, Conterraneis, & Commensalibus nuncupata, Wittenberg 1599 (VD16 ZV 22020). [Contributor to] Euphēmiae Viro Clarissimo Et Excellentissimo Dn: Avgvstino Rhavv Pomerano, Avlae Vvolgastanae Consiliario prudentissimo & Academiae Gryphisvvaldensis Professori dignissimo, cum I.V. Doctor publicè renunciaretur VVitebergae 7. Martij, Anno 1598. Ab Amicis Et Sympatriotis Gratvlationis Ergo Decantatae, Wittenberg 1598 (VD16 E-4208). [Another contributor was Friedrich Taubmann.] Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01115245, cnp00484195 and probably cnp00981224. Whether he is also to be identified with the man of this name who is attested in 1633 as court preacher to the Elector Palatine (CERL thesaurus cnp00875278) is uncertain.
_______________ [W–8]
PHILIPP JACOB OSWALD VON WALDENEGG PHILIPP JACOB OSWALD VON OCHSENSTEIN; DAPHNANDER (ESO), TELAMON (pseud.) c. 1641–after 1721 For further details see Handbook,W–8 (IV, 2190). If Philipp Jacob Oswald von Waldenegg is the same man as Freiherr Philipp Jacob Oswald von Ochsenstein, he was born c. 1641 at Leonberg in Württemberg and died probably at Vienna after 1721. He was a
492
Bio-bibliographies
mathematician at the imperial court and published calendars between 1674 and 1721 – see CERL thesaurus cnp01919918 which notes the following formulations on title pages of his (unspecified) publications: Ihrer Kayser- und Königl. Majestät/ wie auch Ihrer Majestät/ der verwittibten Kayserin Eleonorae, bestellter Hof-Mathematicus, Comites Palatinus, & Armatae Militiae Equites Auratus, &c. ; Philipp Jacob von Ochsenstein genant Oswald/ S. R. I. Equites Suevus, AA. LL. & Phil. Doctore, Poëta Caesareus Coronatus, Illustr. Ordinis Cygnei, ut & Carpophororum Sodalitii Ristiano-Albiani Membrum, Daphnander dictum, Mathematicus & Ingenieur, &c.; and St. Georgen-Ordens Ritter/ der Welt Weißheit Doctore/ Kayserl. gekrönter Poet; der Weltberühmten Pegnesischen Blumen-Genossenschafft/ wie auch deß Schwanen-Ordens/ imgleichen der teutschen Gesellschafft Mitglied/ etc.
According to CERL thesaurus he was a member of the DGG and the PBO. Further works Ariadne coelestis exhibens problemata e variis mathematum adytis deprompta, Vienna, 1676. Neuer und denckwürdiger Lehr-Sprüch- und ergötzlicher Hof-Reden-Calender. Neugepflantztes Poetisches Lust-Wäldlein, 1673 (Berlin SBPK). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00509794 (Waldenegg) and cnp01919918, cnp00514994 (Ochsenstein) and cnp01920015 (pseud. Telamon). Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 506–8.
_______________ [W–11] HEINRICH WALTHER 1573–not before 1638
For further details see Handbook,W–11 (IV, 2193–2194).
Watt, Joachim von
493
As indicated in the Handbook, the Silesian poet Heinrich Walther is well attested, but given that his dates would appear to be 1573 to at least 1638, he cannot be identified with Heinrich Walther of Jena, the author of Carmen heroicum, de salutifera nativitate filii Dei ..., Erfurt, 1574 (VD16 W– 989); hence the attribution of this work to him in CERL thesaurus, must be erroneous. It is, however, likely that the Judas Machabaeus ... (Herborn, 1604) also mentioned there is his work. Further works Contribution signed P.L.C. in HPGEBA 20: 0643-425702 (Glogau 1612). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01028994 (but erroneously).
_______________ [W–14]
JOACHIM VON WATT VADIANUS 29 November 1484–6 April 1551 For further details see Handbook,W–14 (IV, 2197–2204). Watt is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 243 [under Vadian]. Further works An epigram by him, signed ‘Joachimi Vadiani Poetæ a Caes. Laureati’, is found on the title page of Catullus, Nuptiae Pelei & Thetidis, [Vienna:] H. Vietor and J. Singriener 1514 (VD16 C-1746; BORSA C-433; Vienna ÖNB: 37.R.19). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01327722 and cnp00097035. – HumVL, II, 1177–1237 (under Vadian).
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494
Bio-bibliographies
[W–15] GEORG HEINRICH WEBER HYPHANTES (ESO) fl. 1661/72 For further details see Handbook,W–15 (IV, 2205). Weber lived at Glückstadt in Holstein. He became a member of the Elbschwanenorden under the name of ‘Hyphantes’. Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 724f. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00951854 and cnp00436623.
_______________ [W–16]
JOHANNES CONRAD WEBER 4 July 1614–1636 For further details see Handbook, W–16 (IV, 2206). DNB.de kat describes this man as a teacher at the Gymnasium in Strasbourg, Master of Philosophy and Poeta Laureatus, but no further details are given. CERL thesaurus cnp00862430 records only Johann Conrad Weber from Wohlmutshausen in Franconia who is associated with the Gymnasium at Coburg in 1679. Further reference works DNB.de kat.
_______________ [W–17] WILHELM WEBER 1602–28 July 1661
For further details see Handbook, W–17 (IV, 2206–2210).
Wegleiter, Christoph
495
He appears in the Altdorf matriculation register for 29 June 1636 as ‘Wilhelm Weber, Der Teutschen Poeterey Liebhaber zu Nürmberg, Gratis’. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00359653. – STEINMEYER, Matrikel Altdorf, 230, no. 7374. Further secondary literature WERNER WILHELM SCHNABEL, Nichtakademisches Dichten im 17. Jahrhun-dert. Wilhelm Weber, “Teutscher Poet vnd Spruchsprecher” in Nürnberg, (Frühe Neuzeit, 212), Berlin: de Gruyter, 2017.
_______________ [W–20]
CHRISTOPH WEGLEITER IRENIAN (PBO) 1659–1706 For further details see Handbook, W–20 (IV, 2212–2213). Wegleiter, from Nuremberg, was a member of the PBO. He was married to Sabina Elisabeth Taglauer. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01308644. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 472–80.
_______________ [W–20a]
CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH WEHLE CHRISTIANUS FRIDERICUS WEHLIUS fl. 1702/58 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause
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Bio-bibliographies
‘Christianvs Fridericvs Wehlivs Fridersdorfio Lvsatvs’ is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 12, no.21, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. CERL thesaurus cnp00890507 describes him as a physician, from Friedersdorf, near Zittau in Upper Lusatia, attested from 1702 to 1757, while CERL thesaurus cnp01415269 gives his dates as from 1705 to 1758 and states that he worked at Wittenberg. The Allgemeiner Anzeiger und Nationalzeitung der Deutschen, no. 46 for 25 August 1792, col. 377, prints a summons for a ‘Christian Friedrich Wehle aus Zittau’ who had been absent from Zittau for fifty years to appear before the town council at Zittau on 26 January and 22 March 1793; if this relates to the physician and poet, it seems unlikely that he complied. Works None in GVK. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00890507 and cnp01415269.
_______________ [W–21]
JOHANN WEIDNER 11 November 1545–29 October 1606 For further details see Handbook, W–21 (IV, 2214–2015). Weidner, born at Lendsiedel and dying at Schwäbisch Hall, was the son of Georg Weidner and his wife Anna, née Krause. He became pastor and superintendent. He married twice, his first wife being Catharina Stadmann, his second Catharina Fischer. This Weidner is not to be confused with his namesake and near contemporary who was a physician living from 1540 to 1612 (CERL thesaurus cnp00619821 and cnp01443355) or with Johannes Weidner of Breslau, author of Elegia de Natali Christi Scripta a Iohanne Vveidnero Vratislauiensi, 1558 (VD16 ZV 22395).
Weinrich, Jeremias
497
Further works Poems by him are mentioned in KUNO ULSHOFER, Ein schön liedt von unser lieben frawen kindtbett zu Schwäbischen Gemündt, in: Jahrbuch für Volksliedforschung, 24 (1979), 37–47. VD16 records him as contributing to works by a number of other authors. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01292501, also cnp00991218 (here with his year of birth given as 1547).
_______________ [W–23]
JEREMIAS WEINRICH WEINREICH 14 August 15**–1640 For further details see Handbook, W.–23 (IV, 2216–2217). Born at Eisenach probably just before the end of the sixteenth century, Jeremias Weinrich, the son of Valentin Weinrich (1553–1622), studied at Jena, Wittenberg and Rostock. He received his M.A. at Rostock. In 1622 he succeeded his father as rector of the school at Eisenach. He was laureated in 1639. He is celebrated in the birthday ode by Heinrich Roediger, Bona verba, sive Triga Genethliacarum Elegiarum qvibus Natalia, 14. Aug. Clarissimi Viri M. Jeremiae Weinrichii, Scholae Isnacensis Rectoris ... (1639). According to CERL thesaurus he died in 1640. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00494369. – DNB.de kat.
_______________ [W–24]
MELCHIOR WEINRICH fl. 1610/37 For further details see Handbook, W–24 (IV, 2217–2218). Melchior Weinrich, who was conrector of the Thomasschule at Leipzig, was not related to Jeremias Weinrich (q.v.). Born at Hirschberg in Lower
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Silesia (now Jelenia Góra, Poland), he had a brother called Georg Weinrich. Weinrich’s publications appeared between about 1610 and 1637, which permits perhaps a slightly more precise dating of his life than in the Handbook. Further editions For the 7th edn of his Aerarium poeticum, ed. Joseph Clauder, Frankfurt am Main: Götz, 1677, see CAMENA. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00507505, cnp00947268 and cnp01875916. Further secondary literature KOPPITZ 2008: 64 II, 35.
_______________ [W–25a]
ANNA MARIA VON WEISSENFELD26 ANNA MARIA VON VOGTBERG, née LUCKNER; ALBANIE (PBO) 1677–1701 Date of laureation: 1696 Place of laureation: Nuremberg Performed by/on behalf of: Magnus Daniel Omeis Mentioned briefly in the Handbook (IV, 2528), Anna Maria Luckner, a Catholic, was married to Franz Leonhard von Vogtberg (d. 1684) from Steyr in Austria. Her father, Maximilian Luckner, was burghermaster of Steyr from 1660 to 1677. According to ANTON REICHSRITTER VON PANTZ, 1918/19: 191, she belonged to the circle of poets around Emperor Leopold I. Sabine Koloch has ascertained that on 14 June 1688 she and her son Maximilian Ernst were raised to the ranks of the Hungarian barony by Leopold and thereafter she called herself ‘von Weißenfeld’ (the records of this, dating from 1691, are in the Stadtarchiv at Steyr). The person responsible for proposing the baroness for membership of the PBO must have been Magnus Daniel Omeis (1646– ______________ 26 For additional information concerning this poet I am grateful to Sabine Koloch (Ravensburg) and Caroline Köhler (Leipzig).
Weißenfeld, Anna Maria von
499
1708; Professor of Rhetoric, Poetry and Morals at the University of Altdorf; head of the PBO since 1697; in 1691 Leopold I had created him Count Palatine) because his predecessor Martin Limburger, president since 1681, had died in 1692. Omeis, Samuel Faber, Christoph Adam Negelein und Christoph Wegleiter congratulated her on her admission to the society with poems in: Der hochwolgeborne[n] Frauen Frauen Anna Maria Freyherrin von Weissen Feld etc. [...] unter dem Namen Albanie geschehene Aufnahm in den gekrönten Blumen-Orden an der Pegnitz Beglückwünschen aus underthäniger Ergebenheit etliche Blumen-Genossen den 13./3. Maji 1696, Nuremberg: Felsecker [1696]. HERDEGEN 1744: 563–64, notes on ‘Albanie’: Frau Anna Maria, Baronesse von Weissenfeld, Wittib, Kaiserliche gekrönte Dichterin. Sie war der Römisch-Catholischen Religion zugethan, und gönnte der löblichen Blumen-Gesellschaft die Ehre ihres Eintrittes Ao. 1696. Damon [i.e. Magnus Daniel Omeis] hatte ihr mit ihrer Genehmhaltung, die weiße See-Blume zugeeignet, mit dieser Beyschrifft: Am Wasser des Lebens, und dieser Erklärung: Ich bringe meine Zeit in Unschuld-reinem Kleide Und Lieb zur Weisheit zu, auf dieser Thränen-Welt, Biß ich werd angethan mit hell-verklärter Seide, Dort an dem Lebens-Strom im weissen Sternen-Feld. Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. – WOODS/FÜRSTENWALD, 130. Secondary literature JOHANN HERDEGEN, Historische Nachricht von deß löblichen Hirten- und Blumenordens an der Pegnitz Anfang und Fortgang […], Nuremberg, 1744, 563–64. [FRIEDRICH AUGUST PISCHON:] Ueber den Antheil der Frauen an der Dichtkunst des 17. Jahrhunderts. Vorlesung am 13. Jan. 1848 bei der Stiftungsfeier der Berliner deutschen Gesellschaft. In: Germania. Neues Jahrbuch der Berlinischen Gesellschaft für Deutsche Sprache und Alterthumskunde, 8 (1848), 104–137, here p. 120. ANTON REICHSRITTER VON PANTZ, Die Gewerken im Bannkreise des Steirischen Erzberges (Jahrbuch der Kais. Kön. Heraldischen Gesellschaft ‘Adler’ N.F. 27/28), Vienna 1917/18, pp. 190–91. ERLEFRIED KROBATH, Die Bürgermeister von Steyr und ihre Zeit. In: Veröffentlichungen des Kulturamtes der Stadt Steyr, 25 (1964), 3–41, esp. 3–18. JÜRGENSEN 1994: 108–09 [erroneously calls Weißenfeld a ‘schlesische Dichterin’]. JÜRGENSEN, 2006: 526, 550, 590 [erroneously states that Weißfeld lived in Breslau]. SABINE KOLOCH, Aufstiegsambitionen einer Bürgermeister- und Unternehmertochter: Zur Herkunft der kaiserlich gekrönten Dichterin und Pegnitzschäferin Anna Maria von Weißenfeld (1642–1700) aus Steyr in Oberösterreich, in: Oxford German Studies, 44 (2015), 352–364.
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[W–25b] CHRISTOPH VON WEITMIL CHRISTOPHORUS VEITIMILLIUS, CHRISTOPHORUS DE WEITMÜHL, WAITMILL fl. 1490s Christoph von Weitmil, son of Benedict von Weitmil, a rich and highly respected man, came from Bohemia. He went to Italy in the mid-1490s, accompanied by Johannes Sturlinius de Schmalcaldia (Steurle) and studied under Filippo Beroaldo at Bologna (see Beroaldo’s Oratio proverbiorum, Bologna, 17. Dec. 1499 (Munich BSB: 4 Inc.c.a.1592), with a letter of dedication to Weitmil) and, when he returned to his homeland, he seems to have intended to pursue a career in the church but was never ordained and became a soldier instead. He was a member of the Solidalitas litterariae Danubianae. The circumstances of his laureation are not known. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00522600. – DNB.de kat. – BSB-INK. Secondary literature Die gelehrte Donaugesellschaft zu Wien unter Kaiser Maximilian I. (Fortsetzung.) In: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichts- und Staatskunde, 22, 18 March 1837, pp. 86–7.
_______________ [W–26a]
VALENTIN WENER VALENTINUS WENERUS fl. 1611/25 Date of laureation: not after 1625 ‘M. Valentinus Wenerus, Mylocomita Franc., Poeta Lau. Caes., gratis’ is recorded as enrolling at Altdorf on 25 February 1625. ‘Mylocomita’ is perhaps Mühlhausen near Pommersfelden. Nothing more has been ascertained about this man. Works Valentini Weneri Confusaneorum et schedion epigrammaton liber ..., 1611.
Wentzel, Johann Christoph
501
Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00592860 and cnp00896426. – STEINMEYER, Matrikel Altdorf, 187, no. 6062.
_______________ [W–28]
JOHANN CHRISTOPH WENTZEL WENZEL; DIDASCALOPHILUS (pseud.) 8 February 1659–2 March 1723 For further details see Handbook, W–28 (IV, 2225–2227). Wentzel came from Unterellen in Thuringia. He studied at Erfurt in 1678 and gained experience in practising medicine at Eisenach. In 1684 he is found as a student at Jena, becoming an ‘Adjunkt’ in the Faculty of Philosophy in 1691 and Doctor of Medicine in 1694. In 1695 he became rector of the school at Altenburg and in 1713 director of the Gymnasium at Zittau. Further works Roma Iurans, 1689. Geistliches Brand-Opffer ..., 1703. Geschrey aus der Tieffe, bestehend in etlichen neuen Buß-Liedern, 1711. See also Leipzig BST 1971:736–9. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00946252.
_______________ [W–33]
PETRUS WERNER [I] 22 February 1520–not before 1540 (?) For further details see Handbook, W–33 (IV, 2233–2234). Identification of this individual remains problematic. CERL thesaurus cnp01115723 records Petrus Werner from Themar, attested from 1503 to 1518 in VD16, who may perhaps be him. OTTO refers to Caspar Cunrad,
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Prosopographiae melicae, I, 199, where there is the following epigram which may relate to him: Wernerum dixere suum Peithoque Themisque Quia Themidem dixit Lusatia ora suam..
However, CERL thesaurus has several records relating to one or more persons of this name who lived a century later. These are considered under Petrus Werner [II] (W–33a) below. A residual mystery concerns CERL thesaurus cnp00086395 which cites sources printed in 1552 (VD16 ZV 23491) and 1600 (VD16 ZV 8809); whether both relate to the same man is unclear, but it is at least possible that the earlier of these may relate to Petrus Werner [I] whose dates are believed to have been between 1520 to at least 1540. It is quite possible that Petrus Werner [I] is a spurious laureate. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01115723 (Petrus Werner from Themar).
_______________ [W–33a]
PETRUS WERNER [II] fl.c. 1590/1620 Date of laureation: not after 1602 Unlike Petrus Werner [I] (see W–33 above), about whom little is known and who may in fact be a spurious laureate, Petrus Werner [II] would seem to have been a lawyer from Bunzlau who may have been associated with the universities at Frankfurt an der Oder and Leipzig. CERL thesaurus cnp01115721 relates to a Peter Werner from Bunzlau who is attested as praeses at Frankfurt an der Oder from 1598 to 1603, while CERL thesaurus cnp00892038 and cnp01980135 refer to a man who acted as praeses at Leipzig in 1617, and CERL thesaurus cnp01999547 and cnp01038192 both relate to a Leipzig lawyer, active before 1618, and cnp00499425 to a Doctor of Laws at Leipzig, active before 1631. A residual mystery concerns CERL thesaurus cnp00086395 which cites sources printed in 1552 (VD16 ZV 23491) and 1600 (VD16 ZV 8809); whether both relate to the same man is unclear, and at least the first of these seems more likely to be better ascribed to Petrus Werner [I]. The Bunzlau lawyer and his starus as Poeta Laureatus and Notarius Publicus are well attested. He signs as ‘M. Petrus Wernerus Bol. Sil. Poeta
Werner, Petrus [II]
503
Laur. & Not. Publ. Caes,’ in HPGEBA 17: 0443 (Frankfurt/Oder, 1602); this also contains contributions by Melchior Agricola, Henricus Zenckfrey, and Samuel Dresemius (q.v.). Agricola, Werner and Zenckfrey also contribute to HPGEBA 17: 0444 (Frankfurt/Oder, 1602). PIETRZAK 2008: 218 mentions three items printed at Frankfurt an der Oder in 1603 (Breslau UB: 532393, 346080, 532399) in which Werner signs as P.L. Moreover, Silesia Togata mentions that ‘M. Petrus Wernerus, P.L. Reipubl. Cüstrensis Advocatus Ordinarius’ was born at Bunzlau and cites the following verses: Tu quoque Slesiacos inter gaudere Poetas; Congaudet merito, clara Bolesla [= Bunzlau], tuo. Works [Contributor to] Leopold Hackelmann (1563–1619) (praeses), Nikolaus Gebhard von Miltitz (1597–1635) (resp.), Disputatio Juridica De Concursu Actionum / Quàm ... Sub Præsidio Dn. Leopoldi Hakelmanni ... In florentißimo Academiæ Lipsiensis Lyceo, examini publico proponit, Nicolaus Gebhardi a Miltitz. Eq. Thurin. Ad diem 29. Octobr., Leipzig: Nerlich, 1618 (Halle ULB; Wolfenbüttel HAB) [Werner has 16 lines of verse on fol. D1v, signed ‘Petrus Vvernerus J.U.D. & juridicae Facultatis Assessor’; other contributors include Christoph Preibisius (1580–1651), the lawyer Jacob Schultes (1570/1–1629), Theodor Sitzmann, Simon Malsius, and Conrad Bavarus]. [Resp. to] Jeremias Setzer (1568–1608) [praeses], Disputatio X. De Servitutibus. In: Hieremiae Setseri ... Selectarum disputationum juris civilis, ad quatuor libros Institut. Laudatiss. Imp. Iustinian. accommodatarum, volumen ..., Editio postrema, Frankfurt/Oder: Sciurus, 1601. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01115721 (from Bunzlau, attested 1598–1603), cnp01999547 and cnp01038192 (Leipzig lawyer, active before 1618), cnp00499425 (Doctor of Laws at Leipzig, active before 1631), cnp00892038 and cnp01980135 (praeses at Leipzig in 1617), and possibly cnp00086395 cited from sources printed in 1552 (VD16 ZV 23491) and 1600 (VD16 ZV 8809). – DBI–DBA, I, 1355: 271. – OTTO, III, I, 513. – Silesia Togata 1706: 334. Secondary literature PIETRZAK 2008: 218.
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[W–34] GEORG WILHELM VON WERTHERN 30 August 1644–5/15 September 1667 For further details see Handbook, W–34 (IV, 2234–2235). Further works Auspice quô nihil est infelix, auspice CHRISTO. Georg-Wllhelms von Werthern JUVENILlA, Quorum Contenta in altera pagellae facie videre licet. Jena: J. J. Bauhofer, 1664 (Leipzig BST 1971: 741; Leipzig UB: B.S.T. 8º 773). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00421909. Further secondary literature JOHANNES QUIRINUS HEDEN, Basilis Skeptrophoros, Sive Regina Sceptrum Tenens, Jena 1663 [copies in Erfurt UB and Munich BSB].
_______________ [W–34a]
GEORG WESTERHOLT GEORGIUS WESTERHOLTUS, JØRGEN WESTERHOLT 1705–1766 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause ‘Georgius Westerholtvs Otthinia Danvs nvper scholae Svinboldensis in Fiona rector’, born at Odense in Denmark in 1705, is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 11, no. 3, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. He is attested as praeses both at Copenhagen and at Wittenberg.
Westhovius, Willich
505
Works Apologia Pro Cultu Dei Publico In Novo Testamento, Cujus Particulam II. / Publicæ Diqvisitioni Subjicit Marcus Wöldike, Respondente Clarissimo Et Doctissimo Georgio Westerholt, Copenhagen: Höpffner, 1736. Christum Et Christianum Abnegationem Sui Ipsius Gnēsiois Tekmēriois Charitate Et Humilitate Monstrantem Et Demonstrantem Dissertatione Theologica Exhibet Joh. Steenbuchius, Respondente Georgio Westerholt, Copenhagen: Höpffner, 1736. De comedendo in sudore vultus pane /Herm[anus] Christophorus Engelcken; [Resp.:] Georgius Westerholt. Rostock: Adler, (1732). De Jove Herceo observationes nonnullae / Georgius Westerholt [Präses]; Janus Piilegaard [Resp.], Copenhagen: Phoenixberg, 1725. De Medici Iunioris Prærogativa Dissertatio Epistolaris. Qua Viro Nobilissimi Et Experientissimo Jacobo Batto Summos In Arte Medica Honores In Regia Gryphiswaldensi Academia Nuper Collatos Ex Animo Gratulatur Amicus Veteranus Georgius Westerholt Otthina Danus Philosophiæ Magister, Wittenberg: Koberstein, 1734 (Göttingen NSUB). De Observationibvs Sidervm Minorvm Diurnis Dissertatio / A D. Joanne Friderico Weidlero Mathem. Super. P. P. Reg. Soc. Scient. Britann. Et Boruss. Adscripto Et Georgio Westerholt Othinia-Dano Lib. Art. Mag. Publice Proposita A. M DCCXXXIV. Die [ ] Junii, Wittenberg: Koberstein, 1734. De vero sensu et explicatione vocis pygme Marci VII.3 / Georg Westerholt [Präses]; Henricus Vassard [Resp.], Copenhagen: Höpffner, 1726. Methodum Probandi Operationes Arithmeticas Per Novenarii Abjectionem Censurae Publicae Committunt Georgius Westerholt Othinia-Danus ... Et Daniel Merckel Riga-Livonus ... Die ... Junii Anno MDCCXXXIV, Wittenberg: Koberstein, MDCCXXXIV, [1734]. Palladium ex antiquitatibus erutum dissertatione / Georg Westerholt [Präses], pt 2: Johann Heitmann [Resp.], Copenhagen: Wieland, 1726. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00330131, cnp00903690 (praeses in Copenhagen before 1726).
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WILLICH WESTHOVIUS WESTHOFF, WESTHOV 1577–1646 For further details see Handbook, W–35 (IV, 2236–2238). Born in Holstein, Westhovius came to Copenhagen c. 1600, and a few years later he became rector of the thriving school at Herlufsholm in Seeland. Bartholomaeus Canutius Aquilonius (q.v.) was one of his pupils (ANDERSEN 2007: 404). His year of death is given in CERL thesaurus as 1643.
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Further works Contribution signed ‘Per Willichium Westhovium a Westhofen Holsatum Poët. Coron. Caes.’ in HPGEBA 17: 0455-509621 (Frankfurt/Oder, before 1632). De legitimo regis officio, 1610. Emblemata, 1613 [dedicated to Emperor Matthias; a second collection, in 1640, was dedicated to King Christian IV of Denmark]. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01875951. Further secondary literature ROSSEL 1992: 87.
_______________ [W–36] ELIZABETH JANE WESTON27 VESTONIA 1581–23 November 1612
For further details see Handbook, W–36 (IV, 2239–2244). Though older studies such as WOODS/FÜRSTENWALD, 1984: 131; TRUNZ, 1992: 88, state that Elizabeth Jane Weston came from London she was in fact born at Chipping Norton in Oxfordshire (CHENEY, 2000: ix), and although the inscription on her tomb in St Thomas’s at Prague gives her date of birth as 2 November 1582, she was actually born between 4 March and 31 October 1581 according to the entry in the register of baptisms in the parish church at Chipping Norton. This accords well with her own statement that her father died ‘when I was barely six months old’. She was the daughter of the clerk John Weston (d. 6 May 1582) and his wife Jane, née Cooper. (According to TRUNZ, 1992: 88, and LEVIN, 2000: 281, she may in reality have been the illegitimate daughter of an aristocrat.) After John Weston died his widow married Edward Kelley (1555–1595/97; on him see ODNB, XXXI, 101–02), a colleague of the famous Oxford mathematician and astrologer John Dee (1527–1608). In 1583 Kelley took his wife to Poland; the children Elizabeth Jane and John Francis (1580–1600) would seem to have ______________ 27
For additional research I am grateful for the assistance of Sabine Koloch.
Weston, Elizabeth Jane
507
followed later. After a time the family settled in Prague where Kelley entered the service of Emperor Rudolph II as an alchemist (see TRAUTE SWOBODA, Alchimisten und Paracelsisten in Prag, in: Prager Jahrbuch. 1943: 65–69). A rather different account of Elizabeth Jane’s early years is given by TRUNZ 1992: 88. According to this, she travelled with her aristocratic father and mother to France and Italy before the family settled in Brüx (now Most in the Czech Republic) where she learned Latin under Johann Hammon, the teacher whom John Dee appointed at Trebon in 1588. Whatever the truth of the matter, Elizabeth Jane’s stepfather Kelley fell from grace when he killed a member of the imperial court in a duel in 1591. Trying to escape from prison in 1597, he was killed and his widow lost access to her inheritance. From then on the Kelleys were impoverished and in debt. But thanks to her facility in writing Latin verses, Elizabeth Jane came to be celebrated as the ‘virgo angla’, the English maiden. She received particular support from the Silesian nobleman Georg Martini von Baldhoven (1578–1615). She directed examples of her verses to members of the court and persons with literary interests. However, although many distinguished people in Prague were well disposed towards her, her life remained precarious and in particular her chief aim, to enlist the help of Emperor Rudolph to lift her family out of poverty, was unsuccessful. ‘I weep for the poverty of my mother and she is suffering on account of the sad lot of her daughter. Give orders that part of our property be returned to us so that we may have a livelihood,’ she wrote in one of her Latin letters to the Emperor. In 1603, aged 21, she married Johannes Leo (Leon) from Eisenach, a representative of Christian von Anhalt at the imperial court, They had seven children. A poem she wrote shortly before her early death in 1612 concerned the election and coronation of Emperor Matthias (crowned on 26 June 1612); this was printed at Leipzig by Valentin am Ende (Wrocław StB: 4 E 1, 1044). Paul Schede Melissus sent Weston the laurel in 1601, having already written to Baldhoven saying, ‘As soon as the opportunity arises, I shall send Westonia the poet’s laurel, something that never happened before. I greatly admire her for her great learning and her passion for poetry’ (CAMENA Poemata: Parthenicôn). The poem he sent with the laurel is printed in the Handbook, IV, 2240–41. By way of thanks, Westonia wrote, ‘You owe your reputation to the fertility of your own person and of your muse. Your mouth seems to feed on honeycomb and affords me harmony and honey at the same time. You rival Horace and Vergil and the Greek poets. May you live long and fare well. Now I thank you no longer for the lyrical honey but for the laurel. If my songs sound richer and more artistic in future, I will make sacrifices to you, eloquent Phoebus.’ During the last
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eleven years of her life she enjoyed an international reputation as a virgo docta (see KOLOCH, 2011: 141, 287–88). Further editions JANE STEVENSON and PETER DAVIDSON, eds, Early Modern Women Poets: An Anthology, Oxford: OUP, 2001. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00415181. – 2KILLY, Lit.-Lex., XII, 276–77.
Further secondary literature
Westonia's tomb at Prague
JOHANN FRIEDRICH HECKEL, De poetarum corona libellus historico-philologicus, Zwickau 1672: 29–31. BOHUMIL RYBA, Pražská básnířka v milostné elegii Heinsiově. In: Sborník prací věnovaných Janu Bedřichu Novákovi k šedesátým narozeninám 1872–1932, Prague 1932, 381–89. BOHUMIL RYBA, Westoniin blahopřejný list anglickému králi Jakubovi I. In: Listy filologické, 59 (1932), 385–90. JAN MARTINEK, Průzkum zahraničních humanistických bohemik. In: Listy filologické, 89 (1966), 188. JAN MARTINEK, Humanistica – Westoniana. In: Listy filologické, 100 (1977), 114–15. ERICH TRUNZ, Pansophie und Manierismus im Kreise Rudolfs II. In: HERBERT ZEMAN, ed., Die österreichische Literatur. Ihr Profil von den Anfängen im Mittelalter bis ins 18. Jahrhundert (1050–1750), pt. 2, Graz 1986, pp. 865–983. SUSAN E. BASSNETT, Elizabeth Jane Weston – The Hidden Roots of Poetry. In: ELIŠKA FUČÍKOVÁ, ed., Prag um 1600, vol. 2: Beiträge zur Kunst und Kultur am Hofe Rudolfs II., Freren 1988, pp. 9–15. R. J. ROBERTS and A. G. WATSON, eds, John Dee's Library Catalogue. London: Bibliographical Society, 1990. HERMANN WIEGAND and PIA STANČIČ: Quadriga feminarum doctarum: Vier ‘gelehrte’ Schriftstellerinnen in der Frühen Neuzeit [Olympia Fulvia Morata, Caritas
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Pirckheimer, Anna Maria van Schurmann, Jane Weston]. In: Der Altsprachliche Unterricht. 35, 6 (1992), 60–87. WOLFGANG SCHIBEL, Die Rolle der Frau in der literarischen Welt der frühen Neuzeit, (Ausstellungsführer der Universitätsbibliothek der Freien Universität Berlin, 27), Berlin 1993, p. 30, no. 78. IVAN SVITÁK, Malostranská Sapfo. Opožděná recenze díla Elisabethy Johanny Westonové, 1582–1612, Prague 1994. EDUARD PETRŮ, Alžběta Jana Westonie a její místo v české literatuře. In: EDUARD PETRŮ, Vzdálené hlasy. Studie o stars í ceské literatuře, Olomouc 1996, pp. 258–71. DONALD CHENEY, ‘Virgo Angla’: The Self-Fashioning of Westonia. In: MICHEL BASTIAENSEN, ed., La femme lettrée à la Renaissance, Brussels 1997, pp. 119–28. BRENDA M. HOSINGTON, Elizabeth Jane Weston and Men’s Discourse of Praise. In: La femme lettrée à la Renaissance [see above], pp. 107–18. CAROL LEVIN, DEBRA BARRETT-GRAVES et al., Extraordinary Women of the Medieval and Renaissance World: A Biographical Dictionary, Westport/CT and London 2000, pp. 281– 84. WOLFGANG SCHIBEL, Westonia poetria laureata: Rolle, Schicksal, Text. In: BEATE CZAPLA, RALF GEORG CZAPLA et al. , eds, Lateinische Lyrik der Frühen Neuzeit. Poetische Kleinformen und ihre Funktionen zwischen Renaissance und Aufklärung, (Frühe Neuzeit; 77), Tübingen 2003, pp. 278–303. LUCIE STORCHOVÁ, Alžběta Johanna Westonia – rara avis v humanistické res publica litteraria. In: EDUARD PETRŮ and LUCIE STORCHOVÁ, Proměny osudu. Alžběta Johanna Westonia (Thesaurus Absconditus, 6), Brno 2003, pp. 149–65. ROSEMARY HILMAR and JOHANNES DIETHART, Abschied vom Kaiser. Trauergedichte von Elisabeth Joan Weston (Elisabeth Westonia), einer Engländerin am Hofe Rudolfs II., aus den Jahren 1611–1612. In: Jahrbuch der Österreichischen GoetheGesellschaft, 106/107 (2004), 187–205. JANE STEVENSON, Women Latin Poets: Language, Gender, and Authority, from Antiquity to the Eighteenth Century, Oxford 2005, pp. 572–81. JANA KOURKOVÁ, Srovnání topoi v díle Alžběty Jany Westonie s jinými latinsky píšícími humanistickými básníky, Brno 2008 [Master’s thesis, Masarykova Univerzita, see http://theses.cz/id/ez3vvh/00176179-572314442.pdf]. BRENDA M. HOSINGTON, Minerva and the Muses: Women Writers of Latin in Renaissance England. In: Humanistica Lovaniensia, 58 (2009), 1–43. ELISABETH KLECKER, Virginia grates carmine grata canam: Elisabeth Westonia an Philippe de Monte. In: Journal of the Alamire Foundation, 3, 2 (2011), 235–43. SABINE KOLOCH, Kommunikation, Macht, Bildung. Frauen im Kulturprozess der Frühen Neuzeit, Berlin 2011, pp. 141–42. LUCIE STORCHOVÁ, Ecce novus sexus! Gender, Humanistické autorství a subjektové pozice v tzv. Westonianech. In: LUCIE STORCHOVÁ, Paupertate styloque connecti. Utváření humanistické učenecké komunity v českých zemích, Prague 2011, pp. 343–69. BRENDA HOSINGTON, Elizabeth Jane Weston. In: GARRETT SULLIVAN, JR. and ALAN STEWART, eds, The Encyclopedia of English Renaissance Literature, vol. 3, Malden/MA and Oxford 2012, pp. 1034–1036. ANETA KUBALOVÁ, Virgo clarissima in re publica litteraria. Formování feminniní stylizace v tvorbě alžběty Johany Westonie, Olomouc 2013 [Bakalářská diplomová práce, Univerzita Palackého, see http://theses.cz/id/ez3vvh/00176179572314442.pdf].
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BRENDA HOSINGTON, Elizabeth Jane Weston and her Place in the Respublica litterarum. In: Acta Conventus Neo-Latini Monasteriensis, (Acta Conventus Neo-Latini, 15) Leiden: Brill 2015, pp. 293–304.
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KAROLINE WETZKE28 née KAROLINE BAERMANN 18 November 1751–after 1788 Date of laureation: 27 February 1788 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Karl Ferdinand Schmid (?) For further details see Handbook, W–38a (IV, 2528). Born at Wittenberg on 18 November 1751, Karoline Baermann, who was a daughter of Georg Friedrich Baermann (1717–1769), Professor of Mathematics at Wittenberg since 1745 (on him see NDB, I, 527), and his wife, Erdmuth Tugendreich, married the lawyer Christian Friedrich Wetzke on 31 July 1781. Her father, who was also a member of the Deutsche Gesellschaft at Leipzig, had encouraged her in her studies and she acquired a particular taste for poetry. She was laureated, aged 37, for her cantata Frohe Empfindungen über die neuerbaute Elbbrücke zu Wittenberg, am Augustustage 1787 geäußert von der dasigen Schützengesellschaft. The bridge had been officially inaugurated on 30 July 1787; her husband had the role of ‘Schützenkönig’. In De Iuribus Singulorum Hominum Naturalibus Propter Societatem Civilem Immutandis Oratio: In Ipsis Utriusque Laureae Conferendae Solemnibus Publice Recitata Vitisque Virorum Plurimum Reverendorum Clarissimorum Et Doctissimorum Qui Philosophiae Doctores Renunciati Et Creati Sunt D. XXX. April. MDCCLXXXVIII Nec Non Matronae Ornatissimae Et Viri Excellentissimi Doctissimi Amplissimique Quibus Summi Poetices Honores Eodem Die Tributi Sunt Praemissa a Carolo Ferdinando Schmid, Wittenberg: Dürr, 1788 (Halle ULB), pp. 44–5, we read: ‘Ob sie nun gleich nie in ihrem Leben auf den Namen einer Dichterin Anspruch gemacht hat. so wiederfuhr ihr dennoch die unverhoffte Ehre, daß die philosophische Fakultät zu Wittenberg sie den 27sten Februar 1788 zu einer gekrönten Dichterin ernannte.’ News of her ______________ 28
For additional details concerning this poet I am indebted to Sabine Koloch.
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laureation was reported in the Journal von und für Deutschland (1788, Stück 4, p. 348): Gekrönte Dichterin zu Wittenberg. Je seltner in unsern Tagen gekrönte Dichterinnen sind, um so mehr muß ich Ihnen melden, daß wir nun hier eine Dichterin dieser Art besitzen. Die Frau Licentiat Wetzke, geborne Bärmann, hat nämlich von der hiesigen philosophischen Facultät, welcher das Privilegium, Dichter und Dichterinnen zu krönen, zuständig ist, wegen ihrer guten Kenntnisse in der Dichtkunst, den 27 Febr. dieses Jahrs den Dichterkranz erhalten. Das Auszeichnende dieser Dichterin ist, daß sie nicht bloß Dichterin seyn will, und über die Liebe zur Dichtkunst die Pflichten einer guten Hausfrau nicht vernachläßigt. Von dem Berufe einer Frau singt sie selbst, in dem Danksagungsgedichte für die poetische Krone, also: Des Weibes Ruf ist, häusliche Freuden um Sich her zu schaffen, aber den Durst nach Ruhm, Den höhres Wissen gibt, der stärkern Seele des Mannes zu überlassen. Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus, ADB, DBI, GOEDEKE, or MEUSEL. – FRIEDRICHS, 335. Secondary literature [ANON.] Erinnerungen und Zusätze zu dem Verzeichnisse einniger [!] jetztlebenden Deutschen Schriftstellerinnen und ihrer Schriften im Journal von und für Deutschland 1788. II, S. 133 und zu deren Berichtigungen VIII, S. 109–10. In: Journal von und für Deutschland, 7 (1790), St. 5, pp. 378–82, here p. 381. KARL FERDINAND SCHMID, De juribus singulorum hominum naturalibus. Programm, Wittenberg 1788, pp. 44–45. RICHARD ERFURTH, Geschichte der Stadt Wittenberg, Wittenberg: Wattrodt, 1910–27. SUCHIER 1931, no. 9. ANKE BENNHOLDT-THOMSEN and ALFREDO GUZZONI, Gelehrsamkeit und Leidenschaft. Das Leben der Ernestine Christine Reiske 1735–1798, Munich 1992. [Reiske was a relative of the Baermanns.]
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ALBERT WICHGREVE ALBRECHT WICHGREVE c. 1575–1619 Date of laureation: not after 1599 For further details see Handbook, W–40 (IV, 2247–2248).
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Further works A booklet of 1599 with contributions by him, signed ‘Albertus Wichgrevius P.L.’, and by Martin Braschius, is recorded in HPGEBA 17: 0019. See also Leipzig BST 1971: 743 and CERL thesaurus cnp01876466. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01876466. – Frühe Neuzeit, VI, 512–517.
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ERASMUS WIDMANN (baptised) 15 September 1572–31 October 1634 For further details see Handbook W–41 (IV, 2248–2250). Widmann, who was born at Schwäbisch Hall in 1572 and died at Rothenburg ob der Tauber, studied at Tübingen. In 1595 he was appointed organist at Eisenerz in Styria and in 1596 at Graz. On 12 July 1598 he married Margaretha Ehetreiber of Graz. From 1599 he was conrector of the Latin school at Schwäbisch Hall, and from 1602 to 1613 served as Kapellmeister to Count Wolfgang von Hohenlohe at Weikersheim. There he was succeeded by Johannes Jeep (1582–1644) from Dransfeld who became cathedral organist and Kapellmeister at Frankfurt am Main in 1637 (on Jeep s. NDB, X, 384f.). From 1613 Widmann was cantor at the Jakobskirche at Rothenburg and taught at the Gymnasium there. Further editions For editions of some of his compositions see CERL thesaurus cnp00400885. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01373857 and cnp00400885. – GROVE Music online.
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GEORG CHRISTIAN WOYTT 1 May 1694–1 April 1764 For further details see Handbook W–56 (IV, 2269).
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Woytt’s dates of birth and death have been amended following the information given in CERL thesaurus cnp01274339. He was born at Aschenhausen. He was the son of Laurentius Wolfgang Woytt (q.v.) and father of Friedrich Ludwig Woytt (1723–1769). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01274339. Secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 709–10.
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LAURENTIUS WOLFGANG WOYTT PHILIDOR WINTERGRÜN (pseud.) 5 April 1672–12 December 1739 For further details see Handbook W–57 (IV, 2270–2271). Woytt’s dates of birth and death have been amended following the information given in CERL thesaurus cnp01274339 and cnp00150411. He was the father of Georg Christian Woytt (q.v.) and grandfather of Friedrich Ludwig Woytt (1723–1769). He was born at Kohlberg and died at Obrigheim-Colgenstein-Heidesheim. In 1692 he became a pastor at Hafenbach and Wasmuthhausen, near Coburg, and in 1693 pastor at Aschenhausen. He is also attested as pastor at Bibra and Edenkoben. In 1732 he was admitted to membership of the PBO. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00150411 and cnp00952089. Further secondary literature JÜRGENSEN 2006: 612–5.
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Z [Z–4] FRIEDRICH ZAMEHL 1590–1647 For further details see Handbook Z–4 (IV, 2277–2278). Further works A collection of 100 epigrams marking the marriage of Władysław IV Zygmunt, King of Poland, on 12 September 1637, published at Elbing in 1637, is recorded in HPGEBA 21: 0070. HPGEBA 21: 0071 (Elbing 1633) includes poems addressed to his son, Gottfried Zamehl. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01041704
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GOTTFRIED ZAMEHL DER RONDE (FG) 2 February 1629–12 August 1684 Date of laureation: not after 1651 For further details see Handbook Z–57(IV, 2278–2281). Gottfried Zamehl, who became a member of the Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft, was the son of Friedrich Zamehl (q.v.). In a booklet printed at Elbing in 1651 marking his marriage on 27 June 1651 to Maria Reich he is addressed as ‘Hrn. Gotofredi Zamelii Poët: Laur: Caes:’ (HPGEBA 21: 0484 = 22: 0971). In a booklet marking his appointment as councillor at Elbing on 13 March 1668, printed at Lübeck 1668, (HPGEBA 21: 0233) he is named as ‘Dn. Gotofredo Fr[iderico]. F[ilio]. Zamelio, S.R.I. Nobili. Jcto. Patricio & P. Caes. [...] Consul’.
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Further works Studiosus apodemicus, sive De peregrationibus studiosorum discursus politicus, 2nd edn, Leiden, 1651 (Amsterdam UB: 455 G 18:1). Contribution to a booklet for the second marriage of Balthasar Voidius the Younger, ‘theologus et poeta’, on 27 November 1645 (HPGEBA 21: 0073; Elbing 1645). Contribution in a booklet for the wedding of his brother (HPGEBA 21: 0223; Elbing 1658). Other occasional verse by him is found in HPGEBA 22: 0681 (1677), 0973 (1655), 0987 (1658), 1004 (1673), 1016 (1678), 1037 (1680), 1059 (1657), 1061 (1654), 1091 (1678), and 1104 (1647). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01367816 and cnp00406446. Further secondary literature See HPGEBA 21, p. 68, note 353. – JÜRGENSEN 2006: 390–5.
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SIDONIA HEDWIG ZÄUNEMANN29 SELINDE (pseud.) 15 January 1711–11 December 1740 For further details see Handbook Z–7 (IV, 2282–2287). As noted in the Handbook, Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann was born at Erfurt in 1711, rather than in 1714 as most sources (e.g. BOHM 2000 and CERL thesaurus cnp01484537) state. The claim that she was born in 1714 was originally made in the Göttingische Zeitungen von gelehrten Sachen, 1741, St. 10, p. 78, which states that she was ‘den 15ten Jenner 1714. allhier [in Erfurt] zur Welt gebohren’. The error probably derives from the fact that the entry of 16 December 1740 in the church register at Plaue, where she was buried, states that she was ‘aet: 27 Jahr weniger 3 Wochen u: 4 Tage’ (EINERT, 1892: 196) when she died. The correct date of her birth was discovered by SCHUCHARDT, 1964: 68, whose genealogical research was neglected until the 1990s. ______________ 29
For additional research I am indebted to Sabine Koloch.
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Regarding her most famous poem, Das Ilmenauische Bergwerk (1737), SCHALLDACH/PAASCH, 2000: 211, observe that it was a deliberate attempt on her part to stake a claim in literary history by exploiting a new theme. She wanted to be regarded as a serious, professional poet. She was the first woman laureate to regularly style herself as ‘Kaiserlich gekrönte Dichterin’ in her publications. Despite criticism of her embarking on things more appropriate to men, Zäunemann defended herself with determination: Zwar ist die Zahl der Frauen klein, Die sich in Wissenschaft bestreben, Und die mit Fleiß bemühet seyn, Sich aus dem Staube zu erheben. Jhr werthen Frauenzimmer auf! Bestrebt euch! steigt dem [!] Berg hinauf, Wo Phöbus herrscht, regiert und thronet; Wo man in seinen Tempel geht, Wo der gestirnte Pindus steht, Und jenes Chor der Musen wohnet. Auf! ringt nach Lorber, Kranz und Ruhm! Wer will euch diesen Eifer wehren? Dringt in der Musen Heiligthum, Und singt denselbigen zu Ehren! Nehmt Flöth und Cyther in die Hand, Und zieret euer Vaterland, Auf! rettet es von Schimpf und Schanden: Zeigt Geist und Gluth, damit man nicht Zum Nachtheil aller Frauen spricht: Es ist kein weises Weib vorhanden. (‘Der welt-berühmten königlichen Academie Georg-Augusta stattet [...] ihre unterthänige Danksagung [...] ab’. In: Poetische Rosen in Knospen, pp. 634–35.)
Her remarks on women’s education have become famous: Unsere ecklen Deutschen sind noch nicht gewohnt denen Weibes-Personen eine Ubung in freyen Künsten zu verstatten. Ihre öffentlichen Lehrsäle dürfen von unserm Geschlechte eben so wenig entheiliget werden, als die Moscheen derer aberglaubischen Muselmänner. Ein Frauenzimmer, das nach Weisheit trachtet, muß ihren Haß so sehr empfinden, als kaum in England ein Catholischer Prätendente. (Sendschreiben an die Herren Verfasser derer gelehrten Hamburgischen Berichte, in welchem kürzlich abgehandelt wird: Daß ein Philosoph nicht allezeit bey demjenigen, was ihm begegnet, ein Stoicker seyn könne, vielweniger seyn dürfe. Bey dem Antritt des 1737sten Jahres überschickt.)
As early as 1733 Johann Christoph Gottsched sought contact with Zäunemann to see whether it might be appropriate to admit her to membership of the Deutsche Gesellschaft at Leipzig; nothing came of it,
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however (see DÖRING, 2002: 251). From 1734 onwards contributions by her appeared in the Hamburgische Berichte von gelehrten Sachen, whose editor, Johann Peter Kohl, granted her a status amounting to that of regular correspondent. This doubtless contributed to the spread of her reputation beyond Thuringia. She became famous through her poems in praise of the soldier’s life and her ode on the seventy-second birthday of Prince Eugen of Savoy (Poetische Rosen in Knospen, pp. 375–85), for which he thanked her in a personal letter (see DE BERDT, 1977: vi, 54–91; BRINKER-GABLER, 1978: 58; ADB, XLIV, 724). She was so successful in forming contacts with scholars that the University of Göttingen, whose foundation in 1737 she had celebrated in verse, agreed to laureate her (see TRAGNITZ, 1999: 97–131; DE BERDT, 1977: 210–19; GRESKY, 1984). In 1738 she published Poetische Rosen in Knospen, bringing together most of her previous poems, and in 1739, with her satire Die von denen Faunen gepeitschte Laster (see TRAGNITZ, 1999: 132–206), she aimed to create an audience for social criticism. The persiflage Die von der Tugend gezüchtigte Faunen (Nuremberg, 1740, ed. J. A. RÖSELER) was not the work of Christiane Rosine Spitzel (1710–1740; see WOODS/FÜRSTEN-WALD, 1984: 121, HEUSER, 1988: 311, and TRAGNITZ, 1999: 23, 207–32), but the Erfurt poet Amalia Magdalena Wilhelmina Silber (1712–1770) (GUSS, 2011: 118, n. 46). As for her death, it seems that she was drowned having been blown over by a strong gust of wind after alighting from her carriage when crossing the Zahme Gera river near Angelroda in the principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (TRAGNITZ, 1999: 34; JOHANN CHRISTIAN MÜLLER, Meines Lebens Vorfälle und Neben-Umstände. Teil 1: Kindheit und Studienjahre (1720–1746), ed. KATRIN LÖFFLER and NADINE SOBIRAI, Leipzig 2007: 123). Her death was marked by the Strasbourg poet Katharina Salome Witter with the following lines: Es liegt, mein Wandersmann! ein Körper hier begraben! Jn dem ein Geist gewohnt, geschmückt mit Himmelsgaben. Es waren der Person GOtt und die Menschen hold, Weil Sie gelehrt und klug, das Gute stäts gewollt. So gründlich, zierlich, rein, hat Sappho kaum gedichtet; Als Sie geschickt und schnell mit höchstem Ruhm verrichtet. Sie hat den Lorbeerkranz mit allem Recht erlangt, Und der hat mehr mit Jhr, als Sie mit ihm geprangt. Wenn wo Bescheidenheit, so groß als Kunst und Wissen, Da hat man jederzeit der Tugend sich beflissen. Dieß machte recht in Jhr die edle Seele kund, Daß Sie bey Jhrem Witz weit von dem Pralen stund. Ein solches Meisterstück ward durch die Wasserwogen Uns eilens, unversehns, ja allzufrüh entzogen. Wer ist es endlich denn? ich weis, es schlüßt dein Sinn:
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Hierinnen liegt gewiß, die Jungfer Zäunemännin. (‘Grabinschrift, so auf die Jungfer Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemanninn, kaiserl. gekrönte Poetinn zu Erfurth, von Fr. Katharina Salome Witterinn verfertiget worden.’ In: PETER PAUL FINAUER, Gesammlete Frauenzimmer Gedichte, I, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1764: 90–91.) Portraits Copper engraving by Johann Wolfgang Heinrich Stockmar (1707–1785) in the 1735 volume of the Hamburgische Berichte von den neuesten gelehrten Sachen. It was used again, in modified form, as the frontispiece of the Poetische Rosen in Knospen (Erfurt 1738), with the words: ‘Sidonia Hedwig Zaeunemännin aus Erfurt Kaÿserl. Gekrönte Poetin’ (MORTZFELD A 24619; SKOWRONEK, 2000, p. 324, fig. 56). Photographs of the medallions issued to mark her laureation are to be found in GRESKY, 1984, p. 221, and HEUSER, 1987, p. 309. Further works [under the pseudonym Selinde] Gelehrt-geehrter Pallas Sohn! [poem on Johann Ernst Philippi], Göttingen 1734 [no longer extant, but the first two strophes are printed in: Hamburgische Berichte von neuen gelehrten Sachen, 3 (1734), no. 86, pp. 713–14. Als auf höchsten Befehl des Allerdurchlauchtigsten, Großmächtigsten Fürsten und Herrn, Herrn Georgs II. Königs von Groß-Brittannien, Frankreich und Irrland [...] Hertzogs zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg [...] die von Höchst Denenselben neu-aufgerichtete Academie Georg-Augusta in Göttingen den 17ten Septemb. 1737. mit größtem Pracht eingeweyhet worden. Besang diesen neuen Parnaß [...] Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemannin aus Erfurt, Erfurt: Nonne 1737; Göttingen: Schultze 1737. Da der grosse Held der Sachsen, Fürst und Herzog Ernst August zu Germaniens Ruhm und Ehre, und der Unterthanen Lust sein durchlauchtigst Lebens-Fest mit vergnügten Augen siehet, sich mit Demuth ihre Pflicht bezeigen nicht entziehet Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann, Kayserl. gekrönte Poetin, Erfurt: Nonne 1738. Das durch einen Stern regierte Erffurt [...] [poem in praise of the representative of the Elector of Mainz in Erfurt, Anselm Franz Ernst Freiherr von Warsberg], Erfurt: Franckenberg 1732 (Erfurt, Rathausarchiv). Dem Allerdurchlauchtigsten, Großmächtigsten Fürsten und Herrn Herrn Friederich König in Preussen [...]überreichet in tieffster Unterthänigkeit und Demuth dieses geringe Lorbeer-Blatt [...] Sidonia Hedewig Zäunemannin, Käyerlich gekrönte Poetin, Erfurt: Johann Wilhelm Ritschel 1740 [poem addressed to Friedrich II, King of Prussia, on his accession on 31 May 1740]. Dem höchst-erfreulichen Gedächtniß-Tag [...], Erfurt: Nonne 1737 [poem in homage to the election of Philipp Karl von Eltz as archbishop and Elector of Mainz on 9 June 1732]. Geehrter Leser! [poem in praise of books and printing]. In: [JOHANN HIERONYMUS KNIPHOF?:] Curieuser und immerwährender astronomisch-meteoro-logisch-oeconomischerFrauenzimmer-Reise- und Hand-Calender [...]. Mit einer Vorrede von Mademoiselle Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemannin, [Tl. 1], 6th edn, Erfurt: Michael Funke 1737 (cf. Katalog 252 [1996] of the Hamburger Antiquariat, Grindelhof 48, Hamburg, Nr. 605: Erfurt: Elias Suerländer 1758).
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Ich weiß nicht wie es kam, und wie mir sey geschehn [poem on the death of Johann Albert Fabricius, appended to HERMANN SAMUEL REIMARUS, De vita et scriptis Johannis Alberti Fabricii commentarius. Accedunt argumenta historico-critica ex epistolis viror. claror. ad Fabricium praeterea Pl. Rev. Christiani Kortholti parentatio Lipsiensis et variorum epicedia, Hamburg: Witwe Felginer 1737, pp. 35–38 (Wolfenbüttel HAB: XFilm 1:435, Nr. 2082). Ihro Hochfreyherrliche Excellenz [...] Herrn Johann Caspar Freyherrn von Bogarell [...] begleitete auf Dero Reise nach Regenspurg mit nachstehender Ode Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemannin aus Erfurt, Erfurt: Nonne 1737. Jgfr. Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemannin aus Erfurt Grab- und Helden-Gedicht, auf den Tod des unvergleichlichen Printzen Eugenii von Savoyen etc. wie auch eben derselben berühmten Poetin Gedicht auf das Absterben des hochberühmten Hrn. Doctoris Fabricii, in Hamburg, nach dem, an die Hrn. Verfasser der Hamburgischen Berichte übersandten, Original abgedruckt, [Hamburg] 1736. Ode auf die zum Dienst Sr. Römischen Käyserlichen Majestät Carl des VI. am Rhein stehende sämmtliche Herren Hussaren, Schmalkalden: Johann Christoph Mehnert 1735. Sendschreiben an die Herren Verfasser derer gelehrten Hamburgischen Berichte in welchem kurzlich abgehandelt wird: Daß ein Philosoph nicht allezeit bey demjenigen, was ihm begegnet, ein Stoicker seyn könne, viel-weniger seyn dürffe. Erfurt: Nonne [1737]. WOODS/FÜRSTENWALD, 1984, p. 135, list Zäunemann’s poems and essays which were published or republished in the Hamburgische Berichte von neuen gelehrten Sachen from 1734 to 1737. Further editions KARL WILHELM BINDEWALD, ed., Deutschlands Dichterinnen [...], Tl. 1, Osterwieck/ Harz [1895], pp. 320–21 [‘Ich sterb und komme vors Gericht’]. EMMA MERKEL, Die kaiserlich gekrönte Poetin Sidonia Hedwig Zeunemann, Osterode/Harz 1958, pp. 38–41. SUSAN L. COCALIS, ed., The Defiant Muse: German Feminist Poems from the Middle Ages to the Present. A Bilingual Anthology, New York/NY 1986, pp. 20–21 [‘Jungfern-Glück’] and 163. BRINKER-GABLER 1978: 120–27; new edn, 2007: 136–42 [The selection of poems was criticised by BOHM, 2000: 22]. Das Ilmenauische Bergwerk, wie solches den 23. und 30. Jenner des 1737. Jahres befahren, und bey Gelegenheit des gewöhnlichen Berg-Festes mit poetischer Feder uf Bergmännisch entworfen wurde den 5ten Merz 1737 [facsimile after the Poetische Rosen in Knospen (Erfurt 1738: 562– 87)], with a preface by JUTTA KOSINSKY, Ilmenau 2011. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00455789, cnp01484537. – 2KILLY, Lit-Lex., XII, 608–10. Further secondary literature GUSTAV KLEMM, Erinnerung an einige deutsche Dichterinnen des vorigen Jahrhunderts. In: Jahrbücher zur Schiller-Stiftung, 1 (1857), 53–72; repr. in: GUSTAV KLEMM, Die
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Frauen. Culturgeschichtliche Schilderungen des Zustandes und Einflusses der Frauen in den verschiedenen Zonen und Zeit-altern, vol. 6, Dresden 1859, pp. 304–08. PAULUS CASSEL, Erfurt und die Zäunemannin. Eine literarhistorische Skizze, Hannover: Rümpler, 1857; repr. Berlin 1886. TALVJ [pseudonym of THERESE A. L. ROBINSON], Deutschlands Schriftstellerinnen bis vor hundert Jahren. In: [FRIEDRICH VON RAUMER, ed.], Historisches Taschenbuch, 2, 4 (1861), 1–142, here pp. 108–15. EMIL EINERT, Eine vergessene Dichterin. In: EMIL ENERT, Aus den Papieren eines Rathauses. Beiträge zur deutschen Sittengeschichte, Arnstadt 1892, pp. 183–96. ADALBERT VON HANSTEIN, Die Frauen in der Geschichte des deutschen Geisteslebens des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts, I, Leipzig 1899, esp. pp. 118–21, 158–65. EBEL 1969: 27–32 [includes a transcription of her diploma]. AUGUST JOSEPH JULIEN DEBERDT, Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann: Poet Laureate and Emancipated Woman 1714–1740, typescript diss., University of Tennessee, Knoxville/TN 1977; Ann Arbor/MI 1980. WILHELM KRÄMER, Das Leben des schlesischen Dichters Johann Christian Günther 1695– 1723. Mit Quellen und Anmerkungen zum Leben und Schaffen des Dichters und seiner Zeitgenossen, 2nd edn, Stuttgart 1980, p. 426. BARBARA BECKER-CANTARINO, Der lange Weg zur Mündigkeit. Frau und Literatur (1500– 1800), Stuttgart 1987, pp. 270–72. MAGDALENE HEUSER, Das Musenchor mit neuer Ehre zieren. Schriftstellerinnen zur Zeit der Frühaufklärung. In: BRINKER-GABLER 1988: I, 293–313. PAUL BROSIN, Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann und ihre Befahrung des Ilmenauer Bergwerkes 1737. In: Aus der Vergangenheit der Stadt Erfurt, N.F. 7 (1989), 72–76. CHRISTIANE BROKMANN-NOOREN, Weibliche Bildung im 18. Jahrhundert: ‘gelehrtes Frauenzimmer’ und ‘gefällige Gattin’. Oldenburg 1994, pp. 222–28. JUTTA RUTH TRAGNITZ, Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann: The Satirist and Her Struggle for Recognition, Diss. Urbana-Champaign/IL 1999; Ann Arbor/MI 1999. FELICITAS MARWINSKI, Die Deutsche Gesellschaft zu Jena und die gelehrten Frauenzimmer [Christiane Mariane v. Ziegler, Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann]. In: Palmbaum. Literarisches Journal aus Thüringen, 8, 3/4 (2000), 6–31. KATHRIN PAASCH and ILSABE SCHALLDACH, Zäunemann, Sidonia Hedwig. In: FELICITAS MARWINSKI, ed., Lebenswege in Thüringen, (Sammlung 1), Weimar 2000, no. 100, pp. 209–12. SUSANNE SKOWRONEK, Autorenbilder. Wort und Bild in den Porträtkupferstichen von Dichtern und Schriftstellern des Barock (Würzburger Beiträge zur deutschen Philologie, 22), Würzburg 2000, pp. 151–54. FELICITAS MARWINSKI, Sidoniens Poesie, voll Lieblichkeit im Lesen... Über die thüringische Dichterin Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann und ihre Resonanz in der gelehrten Welt. In: Blätter des Vereins für Thüringische Geschichte e.V., 11, 2 (2001), 6–22. DETLEF DÖRING, Die Geschichte der Deutschen Gesellschaft in Leipzig. Von der Gründung bis in die ersten Jahre des Seniorats Johann Christoph Gottscheds, (Frühe Neuzeit; 70) Tübingen 2002. ANKE DETKEN, Gekrönte Poetinnen. Gelegenheitsdichtung von Ziegler und Zäunemann. In: SYLVIA HEUDECKER, DIRK NIEFANGER et al., eds, Kulturelle Orientierung um 1700. Traditionen, Programme, konzeptionelle Vielfalt, (Frühe Neuzeit, 93), Tübingen 2004, pp. 263–81.
Zeidler, Johann Gottfried
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OTFRIED WAGENBRETH, Goethe und der Ilmenauer Bergbau, 2nd edn, Freiberg/Ilmenau, 2006, pp. 33–39. JULIE PRANDI, The Poetry of the Self-Taught. An Eighteenth-Century Phenomenon, New York/NY, Washington DC, 2008. MARTINA GUSS, ‘Darf auch ein Priester jetzt nach einer Witwe fragen; so darf ich auf dem Pferd auch wohl ein Manns-Kleid tragen.’ Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann zum 300. Geburtstag. In: Aus der Vergangenheit von Arnstadt und Umgebung. Ein heimatkundliches Lesebuch, 20 (2011), 111–25. SABINE KOLOCH and FELICITAS MARWINSKI, Die Dichterinnenkrönung von Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann (1711–1740) als mediales Ereignis. Mit einer kritischen Einführung in den Forschungsstand zu der Erfurter Dichterin und Frühfeministin, (Frauenperspektiven. Literaturund kulturwissenschaftliche Frühneuzeitforschungen, 1), Freiburg i. Br. 2013. SABINE KOLOCH, Rollenspektrumerfassung – eine heuristische Methode zur Erschließung des Wirkungspotenzials von Autor/inn/en am Beispiel von Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann: mit Randbemerkungen zur Krise der literaturwissenschaftlichen Germanistik und mit Vorschlägen zu einem Literaturlexikon der Zukunft, in: Jahrbuch für internationale Germanistik, 48, 1 (2016), 73–120. SABINE KOLOCH, Auszeichnungs- und Medienkultur der Aufklärung: die Krönungsmedaillen auf die thüringische Dichterin Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann; zeitgenössische Quellen, beteiligte Personen, kulturpolitische Signalfunktion. Frankfurt am Main: Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2016 [Online resource: URN: urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3416916]. GLEIXNER 2018: 108–110.
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JOHANN GOTTFRIED ZEIDLER 1655–1711 For further details see Handbook Z–9 (IV, 2288–2293). Susanna Elisabeth Zeidler (1657–1706; on her see CERL thesaurus cnp00516680), daughter of Gottfried Zeidler, pastor at Finnstädt (Fienstedt) near Halle/Saale, congratulated her brother, the theologian, Thomasius-supporter and satirical writer Johann Gottfried Zeidler with a poem on his laureation at Wittenberg in 1678. She apologised for the lack of poetic merit in her work, openly admitting that she was not accustomed to versifying and saying, almost accusingly, that she had not herself been laureated as a poet. The poem in question is printed in Jungferlicher Zeitvertreiber [...], n.pl.. 1686, pp. 16–18.30 ______________ 30
I am grateful to Sabine Koloch for supplying this detail.
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Further reference works Not in CERL thesaurus.
_______________ [Z–9a]
ALBERT FRIEDRICH ZEISING ALBERTUS FRIDERICUS ZEISINGIUS fl. 1733 Date of laureation: 17 October 1733 Place of laureation: Wittenberg Performed by/on behalf of: Johannes Gottlieb Krause ‘Albertvs Fridericvs Zeisingivs Servesta Anhaltinvs’ is listed in JACOB FRIEDRICH LAMPRECHT, Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebornen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden, Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1734, p. 11, no. 5, as being one of twenty-one students receiving the degree of Magister Sapientiae et Artium and being laureated by Professor Johannes Gottlieb Krause at the University of Wittenberg on 17 October 1733. He came from Zerbst. Nothing further is known about him and no published works of his have been traced. He is not recorded in CERL thesaurus. _______________ [Z–10] JOHANNES ZEISING fl. 1589/1619 For further details see Handbook Z–10 (IV, 2293–2294). ‘Joannes Zeisingus, natione Thuringus P.L. Caesareus & Senator’ contributed to a booklet to mark Balthasar von Grunendemwalde’s marriage in 1619 (HPGEBA 16: 0436, Königsberg, 1619). His dates have consequently been amended to ‘fl. 1589/1619’. Further works Carmina gratulatoria in honorem ... Henrici Horen ..., 1590 (VD16 ZV2969). Carmina gratulatoria in honorem ... Henrici Hornii Guelfibytani ..., 1590 (VD16 ZV 3049). Carmina de Nativitate Domini et Salvatoris Nostri Iesv Christi ..., 1589 (VD16 ZV 20709).
Zenckfrey, Henricus
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00382812, cnp01063779 and cnp00097988.
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HENRICUS ZENCKFREY fl. 1599/1611 For further details see Handbook Z–13 (IV, 2297–2298). Zenckfrey is attested already in 1599, a little earlier than indicated in the Handbook. Further works [Contributor to] Naeniae Scriptae in Obitvm Lvctvosissimvm, ... Ioannis Fersii, Strel. Philosophiae et Medicinae Doctoris, Physici et Poliatri Bregensis ... defuncti. Anno M.D.XCIX. IX. Calend: Septemb: ..., 1599 (VD16 ZV 11347). He signs as ‘Henricus Zenckfrey Poëta Coronatus’ in HPGEBA 17: 0461 (Frankfurt an der Oder, 1602) and as ‘Henricus Zenkfrey, Lig. Sil. Poeta Coron. & Med. Stud.’ in HPGEBA 17: 0443 (Frankfurt/Oder, 1602); this also contains contributions by Melchior Agricola, Petrus Werner, and Samuel Dresemius (q.v.). Agricola, Wernerus and Zenkfrey also contribute to HPGEBA 17: 0444 (Frankfurt/Oder, 1602). A further contribution by him is in HPGEBA 17: 0446 (Frankfurt/Oder, 1602). Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00519586 and cnp00980406.
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PHILIPP VON ZESEN 8 October 1619–13 November 1689 For further details see Handbook Z–15 (IV, 2304–2307). Further works See Leipzig BST 1971: 761–6.
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00396961 and cnp01322311. Further secondary literature MAXIMILIAN BERGENGRUEN and DIETER MARTIN, eds, Philipp von Zesen. Wissen – Sprache – Literatur, (Frühe Neuzeit, 130), Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2008. FERDINAND VON INGEN, Die Beziehungen zwischen Johann Rist und Philipp von Zesen: eine in Feindschaft verkehrte Freundschaft. In: Johann Rist (1607–1667): Profil und Netzwerke eines Pastors, Dichters und Gelehrten, ed. JOHANN ANSELM STEIGER and BERNHARD JAHN, (Frühe Neuzeit, 195) , Berlin and Boston: de Gruyter, 2015, pp. 547–62.
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CHRISTIANE MARIANE VON ZIEGLER, née Romanus31 29 June 1695–1 May 1760 For further details see Handbook Z–16 (IV, 2307–2311). Christiane Mariane Romanus’s date of birth is variously given as 28, 29 and 30 June 1695. Her laureation on 17 October 1733 took place at Wittenberg – the University of Leipzig was not accorded the privilege of laureating poets until 28 December 1741. Ziegler was by no means the first woman to be laureated (as is sometimes claimed), but she was the first to receive the honour from a university with official powers to confer the title (see Appendix D). (Following her laureation, on 30 June 1734 the Oberkonsistorium in Dresden was ordered to instruct Saxon universities not to authorize any other honours of this kind without the prior permission of the Privy Council.) Nevertheless, because women were not then entitled to attend academic ceremonies, her actual laureation was performed in the Romanushaus, her baroque residence in Leipzig. As how unusual an event her laureation was regarded is evident from the widespread reporting of it – see Sammlung der Schriften und Gedichte welche auf die Poetische Krönung der Hochwohlgebohrnen Frauen, Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler gebohrnen Romanus, verfertiget worden. Mit einer Vorrede zum Druck befördert von J[acob] F[riedrich] L[ambrecht], einem Mitgliede der Deutschen Gesellschaft (Leipzig 1734). A report was, for instance, published in the Leipzig Neue Zeitungen von ______________ 31
I am grateful to Sabine Koloch for additional information concerning this poet.
Ziegler, Christiane Mariane von
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Gelehrten Sachen (1733, pp. 789–92, with Gottsched’s ode congratulating her, and 1733, pp. 830–31, with the text of her diploma). Ziegler was praised in particular by Johann Friedrich May (1697–1762) (see DÖRING, 2002: 155; KOLOCH, 2011: 94–7), but on the other hand she was heavily criticised by others. Ziegler’s productivity as a writer of verse and prose fluctuated (see KOLOCH, 2011: 110–31). Only after the death of her second husband (Ziegler) did she begin to write and she gave it up again in 1741 when she married, for the third time, Wolf Balthasar Adolf von Steinwehr (1704– 1771), Professor of History and Natural and International Law. She moved with him to Frankfurt an der Oder where she died, more or less forgotten, in 1760. On 23 August 1733 Johannes Gottlieb Krause (1684–1736), dean of the Faculty of Philosophy at Wittenberg, wrote in his capacity of Count Palatine to Johann Christoph Gottsched as follows: ‘Vielleicht fänden Ew. HochEdlen auch etwan jemanden, der die Lauream Poeticam annähme, wozu wir doch hier noch dann und wann Liebhaber gefunden, zumahl sich die Kosten nur auf 14 Thlr. belaufen’ (cited after KOLOCH 2010: 330).. KOLOCH 2010 gives a full account of the medallion that Köhler had struck in 1737 to commemorate her laureation. There were at least three different versions: in silver, bronze, and pewter (an example of the silver version is in the Münzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, item 18224391; two examples of the pewter version are preserved in the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen at Dresden, item B1D3207). In addition, there may have been one medal struck in gold, for the poet herself, but if so this appears not to have survived. Portraits Mortzfeld A 24792–A 24795. Copper engraving by Johann Martin Bernigeroth in: Zuverläßige Nachrichten von dem gegenwärtigen Zustande der Wissenschaften, 1720, Tl. 2, unpaginated leaf before p. 69. Reproduction of Georg Daniel Heumann’s copperplate allegory with Ziegler’s portrait (undated, between 1733 and 1736) in Koloch, 1999: 245. Johann David Köhler, Gedächtnüs-Müntze, auf die Poetische Krönung der vortreflichen Frauen Christianen Marianen von Ziegler, gebohrnen Romanus, in Leipzig. In: Historische Münz-Belustigung 1737, St. 18, p. 137.
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Medal commemorating the laureation of C. M. von Ziegler. Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Dresden. (Photo: Roger Paul)
Further works Es solte billig dir / was man nur weiblich heist. In: ABRAHAM WIEGNER, Eine treue Liebhaberin Jesu, welche in der Liebe Christi zu sterben verlanget, und auch würcklich in solcher gestorben ist. Wolte an dem höchsterbaulichen Ex-empel der [...] Johannen Charlotten von Gerßdorff, aus dem Hause Wigandsthal und Meffersdorff, welche am 2. Febr. 1729. seelig verschieden und darauf mit christadelicher Ceremonien [...] beerdiget wurde, aus dero selbst erwehlten zweyen Leichen-Texten Pd. XVI. v. 5. 6. und I Pet. I. v. 3 - 9. [...] aufrichten dero unwürdig gewesener Beicht-Vater M. Abraham Wiegner, Ober-Pfarrer in Wigandsthal und Meffersdorff, Lauban: Schill [1729], [fol. 138a]. Gespräche von der Freundschaft. In: Der Deutschen Gesellschaft in Leipzig Eigene Schriften und Übersetzungen in gebundener und ungebundener Schreibart, vol. 2, Leipzig: Breitkopf 1734, pp. 456–66. See also Leipzig BST 1971: 219 (poem), 766–7. She also contributed letters and poems to the journal Die vernünftigen Tadlerinnen (Frankfurt and Leipzig: Braun) in 1725 and 1726. These include: Vertheidigung unsers Geschlechts wider die Mannspersonen, in Ansehung der Fähigkeit zur Poesie, in: Die vernünftigen Tadlerinnen, 1 (1725), 412–15 (under the name ‘de Rose’); Anrede an Dero Verläumder. In: Anhang Derjeni-gen Brieffe So an die Vernünftigen Tadlerinnen Jm Jahr 1726. eingelauffen. Halle den 18. Febr. 1726, in: Die vernünftigen Tadlerinnen, 2, 1–9 (1726), 1–80, here no. 1, pp. 2–3 (under the name ‘Clarimene von Lindenheim’). Vertheidigung des weiblichen Geschlechts wieder die Schmähschrifft Philanders von Sittewald, in: no. 2, pp. 9–12 (under the name ‘de Rose’). See also I. FRIEDRICH DRESSLER, Philippi’s geheimer Briefwechsel. Liskov’s Schatten zugeeignet. In: JOHANN CHRISTIAN GIESECKEN, ed., Beyträge zur Belehrung und Unterhaltung in vermischten Aufsätzen, vol. 2, Wittenberg: Kühne 1791, pp. 40–102.
Ziegler, Christiane Mariane von
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Further editions KARL WILHELM BINDEWALD, ed., Deutschlands Dichterinnen [...], Tl. 1, Osterwieck/ Harz [1895], pp. 19–20 [‘Was für ein schnelles Todesschrecken’]. SUSAN L. COCALIS, ed., The Defiant Muse: German Feminist Poems From the Middle Ages to the Present. A Bilingual Anthology, New York 1986, pp.16–19 [‘Das männliche Geschlecht, im Namen einiger Frauenzimmer besungen’]. LYDIA SCHIETH: Frauenliteratur (Themen, Texte, Interpretationen; 15), Bamberg 1991, p. 141 [‘Die Dichterin und die Musen’], pp. 162–63 [‘Das männliche Geschlechte, im Namen einiger Frauenzimmer besungen’]. BEATRIX NIEMEYER, Christiane Marianne [!] von Ziegler: Moralische und vermischte Send-Schreiben, an einige ihrer vertrauten und guten Freunde gestellet. Bey Joh. Friedrich Brauns sel. Erben. Leipzig 1731, pp. 5–8. In: ELKE KLEINAU and CHRISTINE MAYER, eds, Erziehung und Bildung des weiblichen Geschlechts. Eine kommentierte Quellensammlung zur Bildungs- und Berufsgeschichte von Mädchen und Frauen, (Einführung in die pädagogische Frauenforschung; 1,1), vol. 1, Weinheim 1996, pp. 36–37. MARK A. PETERS, The Ziegler/Bach Cantatas, Complete Texts with Translations. In: MARK A. PETERS, Woman's Voice in Baroque Music: Mariane von Ziegler and J. S. Bach, Aldershot and Burlington/VT 2008, pp. 155–65. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01373911 and cnp00870415 (here under the name Steinwehr). – FRIEDRICHS, 290 (Silere), 347 (with further references). – 2KILLY, Lit.-Lex., XII, 660. – NDB. Further secondary literature KARL VON WEBER, [Die unter dem 17. October 1733 von der philosophischen Fakultät zu Wittenberg gekrönte Dichterin Christiane Mariane von Ziegler, geb. Romanus], in: Archiv für die sächsische Geschichte, 5 (1867), 430–32. FERDINAND ZANDER, Die Dichter der Kantatentexte Johann Sebastian Bachs. Untersuchungen zu ihrer Bestimmung, Diss. Köln 1967, p. 42. HARALD STRECK, Die Verskunst in den poetischen Texten zu den Kantaten J. S. Bachs, Hamburg 1971, pp. 64–8, 86–7, 97–8. BARBARA BECKER-CANTARINO, Bildung, Schreiben und Selbständigkeit: Christiana Mariana von Ziegler, die Gottschedin, Sidonie Hedwig Zäunemann, die Karschin. In: BECKER-CANTARINO, Der lange Weg zur Mündigkeit. Frau und Literatur (1500-1800), Stuttgart 1987, pp. 259–78 and pp. 295–302. STEVEN R. HUFF, Christiane Mariane von Ziegler’s Versuch in gebundener Schreib-Art I (1728). In: JAMES HARDIN and JÖRG JUNGMAYR, eds, ‘Der Buchstab tödt – der Geist macht lebendig’: Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Hans-Gert Roloff von Freunden, Schülern und Kollegen, Bern, Berlin etc. 1992, pp. 977–88. JUTTA BURGMEIER, ‘Denn bey meiner Ungewissenheit, weiß ich doch mein Unvermögen [...]’: Christiane Mariane von Ziegler und die Frauengelehrsamkeit im frühen 18. Jahrhundert, Magistraarbeit Munich 1993. CHRISTIANE BROKMANN-NOOREN, Weibliche Bildung im 18. Jahrhundert: ‘gelehrtes Frauenzimmer’ und ‘gefällige Gattin’. Oldenburg 1994, pp. 212–22.
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DETLEV HÖLSCHER, Johann David Köhler, 1684–1755 – Porträt eines bedeutenden Numismatikers des 18. Jahrhunderts. In: Münzen Revue, 26, 6, (1994), 728–37 [on the medaillons struck to honour Ziegler]. SABINE KOLOCH, Madeleine de Scudéry in Deutschland. Zur Genese eines literarischen Selbstbewußtseins bürgerlicher Autorinnen. In: RENATE KROLL and MARGARETE ZIMMERMANN, eds, Gender Studies in den romanischen Literaturen: Revisionen, Subversionen, (Siegener Frauenforschungsreihe, 6–7), Frankfurt/M. 1999, 1, pp. 213–55, esp. pp. 233–34, 244–48. CHRISTIAN GELTINGER, Ziegler, Christiane Mariane von, in: BBKL, Bd. 17: Ergänzungen 4, Herzberg 2000, cols 1584–88. DETLEF DÖRING, Beiträge zur Geschichte der Gesellschaft der Alethophilen in Leipzig. In: DETLEF DÖRING and KURT NOWAK, eds, Gelehrte Gesellschaften im mitteldeutschen Raum (1650–1820), Tl. 1, Stuttgart u. Leipzig 2000, pp. 95–150. DETLEF DÖRING, Johann Christoph Gottsched in Leipzig. Ausstellung in der Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig zum 300. Geburtstag von J. Chr. Gottsched. Stuttgart u. Leipzig 2000. FELICITAS MARWINSKI, Die Deutsche Gesellschaft zu Jena und die gelehrten Frauenzimmer [Christiane Mariane v. Ziegler, Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann]. In: Palmbaum. Literarisches Journal aus Thüringen, 8, 3/4 (2000). 6–31. ANKE DETKEN, Gekrönte Poetinnen. Gelegenheitsdichtung von Ziegler und Zäunemann. In: SYLVIA HEUDECKER, DIRK NIEFANGER et al., eds, Kulturelle Orientierung um 1700. Traditionen, Programme, konzeptionelle Vielfalt, (Frühe Neuzeit; 93), Tübingen 2004, pp. 263–81. THERESA SCHMOTZ, Ein Leipziger Ehekonflikt um 1718 – die Poetin Christiana Mariana von Ziegler gegen den Hauptmann Georg Friedrich von Ziegler. In: Stadtgeschichte. Mitteilungen des Leipziger Geschichtsvereins e.V., 2006, pp. 125–56. CORNELIA CAROLINE KÖHLER, Frauengelehrsamkeit im Leipzig der Frühaufklärung. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen am Fallbeispiel des Schmähschriftenprozesses im Zusammenhang mit der Dichterkrönung Christiana Mariana von Zieglers, (Literatur und Kultur. Leipziger Texte. Reihe B: Studien, 2), Leipzig 2007, esp. pp. 89–96 and the text of her diploma, pp. 344–46. MARK A. PETERS, Woman's Voice in Baroque Music: Mariane von Ziegler and J. S. Bach, Aldershot u. Burlington/VT 2008, esp. ‘Coronation as Poet Laureate (1733)’, pp. 45–51, ‘Works Published in Honor of Ziegler’, pp. 151–52, ‘Works Dedicated to Ziegler’, p. 153. SABINE KOLOCH, Die Medaille auf die Dichterinnenkrönung von Christiana Mariana von Ziegler – eine private Auftragsarbeit?, in: Orden und Ehrenzeichen-Magazin, 12 (2010), Heft 70, pp. 329–31. GLEIXNER 2018: 107–108.
_______________ [Z–21]
MATTHAEUS ZIMMERMANN d. 1618 For further details see Handbook, Z–21 (IV, 2316–2318).
Zinzerling, Justus
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Born at Arnstadt, Zimmermann studied at Jena in the winter semester 1571. He became conrector of the school at Arnstadt and in 1591 rector of the school at Sondershausen. The circumstances of his laureation are not known, but it is likely that he received it at Jena (though Erfurt remains a possibility, as suggested in the Handbook, IV, 2316). Further works Annulus & Laurus Caesaria Matthaei Zimmermani ..., Erfurt: J. Pistorius,1601. Nvptiae Illvstris et Generosi Comitis ac Domini, Domini Wilhelmi, De Qvatvor S. Romani ..., 1593 (VD16 Z 517). – (another edn?) (VD16 ZV 15670). Threptēria et postremi honores quos ... matri reddere potuit, 1595 (VD16 ZV 15671). VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Laurentius Drabitius, Quirin Heßlinck, Erasmus Heden, Lukas Jesse, Wolfgang Krüger, Josua Loner, Michael Neander of Sorau, Erasmus Rothmaler, Friedrich Roth, and Johannes Volland. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00415778 and possibly cnp00928334. – DNB.de kat.
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JUSTUS ZINZERLING JODOCUS SYNCERUS 1580–1632 Lawyer and philologist from Thuringia, who studied at Jena and Altdorf. He obtained a doctorate and lectured at Basle. He became an assessor at the Landgericht at Sternberg in Mecklenburg and was a Swedish and Oldenburg counsellor. He is mentioned by Caspar Cunrad (d. 1633) in his response to Ernst Stida’s Elogium. According to PIETRZAK 2008: 219 and PIETRZAK/ SCHILLING 2008: 258 he was a Poeta Laureatus, but no further details are given. Works Criticorum juvenilium promulsis, 1614. De Appellationibus cum strictim in Genere, tum fusius ..., 1609. Disputatio de Vero Intellectu Nobilis Et vexatissimae 1. Periculi pretium ..., 1610. Dissertatio de thesauris, 1620. Itinerarium Galliae, 1616. Pleias Anagrammatica, 1602.
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Ventilationum Ex Materia Subcessionum Civilium Tertia De Solemnibus In Testamento Militari Remissis ..., 1605. VD16 records him as collaborating with several contemporaries. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01116661 and cnp01116658. Secondary literature PIETRZAK/SCHILLING 2008: 258. – PIETRZAK 2008: 219.
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RAFFAELE ZOVENZONI RAPHAEL ZOVENZONIUS, RAPHAEL ROMAEUS HISTER 1431–c.1485 Date of laureation: 1467? Place of laureation: Vienna? (or Trent?) Laureated by: Frederick III Raffaele Zovenzoni, also known as Raphael Romaeus Hister, came from Trieste; he died at Venice. Among his surviving poems are two included in an unsigned book of 1480, reissued at Trent in 1482, on the subject of Simon of Trent. The first three poems in the book are by Giovanni Calfurnio, a professor of Greek, born at Brescia, the first of which, Mors et apotheosis Simoni infantis, is the most substantial (255 hexameters). Hister’s two poems are of 22 and 16 lines respectively. The first tells of the martyrdom of Simon and requests him to protect Johannes Hinderbach and the author (Hister). (Johann Hinderbach (1418–1486), Bishop of Trent, was the prime mover behind the trial of local Jews for their alleged murder of the boy Simon of Trent in 1475 and promoter of the cult of ‘St Simon’. For an account of the affair and of the texts arising from it see F. J. WORSTBROCK, Simon von Trient, in 2VL, VIII, cols. 1260–75; WOLFGANG TREUE, Der Trienter Judenprozess: Voraussetzungen, Abläufe, Auswirkungen (1475–1588), Hannover, Hahn, 1996 (Forschungen
Zovenzoni, Raffaele
531
zur Geschichte der Juden. Abhandlungen, 4), and R. PO-CHIA HSIA, Trent 1475: Stories of a Ritual Murder Trial, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1992.) The second of Hister’s poems deals not with Simon’s murder but with his cult: in the poem Hister mentions the death of his little daughter Bartholomea and a promise on his part to visit the grave of Simon. The purpose of the collection is not clear, but KORENJAK (Tyrolis Latina, I, 75) considers it possible that Hister’s two poems were added to add lustre to the volume by associating a poeta laureatus with it. According to ZILIOTTO, 31–32, he was laureated by Frederick III at some date between July 1466 and the end of 1468, perhaps at Vienna but possibly at Trent. Zovenzoni’s Istrias, and some of his shorter poems too, were dedicated to Johannes Hinderbach. The portrait of him, by Giovanni Bellini, dating from about 1467, now in Castello Sforzesco in Milan, is sometimes known as ‘Il poeta laureato’. There is also a nineteenthcentury painting by Augusto Tominz (1818–1883), showing Frederick III, being pressed to march against the Turks by the Trieste poet Raffaele Zovenzoni, in the Museo Revoltella at Trieste. This meeting took place on 14 August 1470. Works For poems by him see www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?docPerseus:text:2011.01.0407 Edition See ZILIOTTO 1950. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00975800, cnp01936296 (giving his dates as 1434–1485) and cnp00526589 (giving his dates as 1431–1485). Secondary literature BACCIO ZILIOTTO, Raffaele Zovenzoni. La vita, i carmi. (Comune di Trieste. Celebrazioni degli Istriani illustri. 3.), Trieste, 1950 [includes an edition of Zovenzoni’s ‘Istrias’ and other Latin poems]. Tyrolis latina (2012), I, 74–75. ANGELA DILLON BUSSI, Due ritratti di Raffaele Zovenzoni, in: Libri & documenti, 21, 1 (1995), 24–42. P. TREMOLI, Raffaele Zovenzoni: un umanista sulle due sponde dell’Adriatico, in: VITTORE BRANCA and GRACIOTTI SANTE (eds.), L'umanesimo in Istria, Florence 1983, pp. 143–166. P. TREMOLI, Itinerario umano di Raffaele Zovenzoni, in: Archeografo Triestino, ser. IV, 39 (1979), 115–202
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BACCIO ZILIOTTO, Capodistria, culla della stampa italiana, in: Miscellanea in onore di Roberto Cessi, Rome 1958, II, pp. 7–20. A. PEROSA, Note al testo dello Zovenzoni, in: Rinascimento, 4 (1953), 277–303, republished in Studi di filologia umanistica. Vol. 3. Umanesimo italiano, pp. 51–82.
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MATTHAEUS ZUBER 1570–19 February 1623 For further details see Handbook, Z–27 (IV, 2324–2329). Further works A comprehensive list of Zuber’s publications, running to more than 140 items (excluding single poems contributed to numerous collections of casual verse) is found in FLOOD 2017. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01875562. – DBA, I, 1419: 253–256; III, 1026, 333. Further secondary literature G. LIZEL, Historia poetarum graecorum germanicorum. Frankfurt am Main: Rothe, 1730, 207–211. FERDINAND JOHANN PLATZER, Matthäus Zuber: ein gekrönter lat. u. griech. Dichter aus Neuburg a. d. D. In: Monatliches Collectaneen-Blatt für die Geschichte der Stadt Neuburg an der Donau und deren Umgegend, 1 (1835), 13–15, 21–24, 36–40, 81–88. GERNOT LUDWIG, Von der Fürstlichen Schule zum Albertus-Gymnasium Lauingen. In: Jahrbuch des Historischen Vereins Dillingen an der Donau, 85 (1983), 89–104. MICHAEL BALDZUHN, Schulbücher im Trivium des Mittelalters und der Frühen Neuzeit: die Verschriftlichung von Unterricht in der Text- und Überlieferungsgeschichte der ‘Fabulae’ Avians und der deutschen ‘Disticha Catonis’. Berlin 2009: Exkurs 5: Die griech. Übersetzungen der Disticha Catonis von Máximos Planudes, Johannes Mylius, Matthaeus Zuber u. Joseph Justus Scaliger, 357–60. JOHN L. FLOOD, Zuber (Zuberus), Matthäus. In: Frühe Neuzeit in Deutschland., 2017, vol. VI, cols. 661–673.
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APPENDICES APPENDIX A: PAPAL POETS LAUREATE For further details see Handbook, IV, 2330. Literature THOMAS HAYE, Päpste und Poeten. Die mittelalterliche Kurie als Objekt und Förderer panegyrischer Dichtung, Berlin and New York: W. de Gruyter, 2009. BIRGIT EMICH and CHRISTIAN WIELAND, eds, Kulturgeschichte des Papsttums in der Frühen Neuzeit. (Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung, Beiheft 48), Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2013.
–––––––––– [Papal–1] LEON BATTISTA ALBERTI 14/18 February 1404–25 April 1472 For further details see Handbook, Papal–1 (IV, 2330–2333). Further secondary litersture FRANÇOISE CHOAY and MICHEL PAOLI, eds, Alberti, humaniste, architecte, Paris: Musée du Louvre/ Ecole nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, 2006.
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GIOVANNI AURISPA 1369/76–1459 For further details see Handbook, Papal–2 (IV, 2333–2334).
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Further secondary literature PETER SCHREINER, Giovanni Aurispa in Konstantinopel. Schicksale griechischer Handschriften im 15. Jahrhundert. In: JOHANNES HELMRATH et al., eds, Studien zum 15. Jahrhundert. Festschrift für Erich Meuthen, Munich: Oldenbourg, 1994, II, 623–33. ARJO VANDERJAGT, Il pubblico dei testi umanistici nell’Italia settentrionale ed in Borgogna: Buonaccurso da Montemagno e Giovanni Aurispa. In: Aevum, 70 (1996), 477–86. AGOSTINO SOTTILI, Pellegrini italiani in Renania: Giovanni Aurispa pellegrino ad Aquisgrana (a Kornelimünster e Colonia?). In: Umanesimo storico latino e realtà economiche socio-culturali contemporanee. Convegno di studi. Università di Colonia, 2–4 novembre 2001. [Treviso]. Fondazione Cassamarca. 2002.
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GIOVANNI GIOVIANI PONTANO 7 May 1429–17 September 1503 For further details see Handbook, Papal–6 (IV, 2339–2342). Further secondary literature THOMAS BAIER, ed., Pontano und Catull, (NeoLatina, 4), Tübingen: Narr, 2003. GIUSEPPE GERMANO, Il ‘Aspiratione’ di Giovanni Pontano e la cultura del suo tempo, Naples: Loffredo, 2005.
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MATTHIAS CASIMIR SARBIEVUS MACIEJ KAZIMIERZ SARBIEVSKI 1595–2 April 1640 For further details see Handbook, Papal–8 (IV, 2343–2345). Further secondary literature ECKART SCHÄFER, ed., Sarbiewski. Der polnische Horaz, (NeoLatina, 11), Tübingen: Narr, 2006. MARIA ŁUKASZEWICZ-CHANTRY, Gdy jezuici odpoczwają, czyli jeszcze o trzeciej epodzie Macieja Kazimierza Sarbiewskiego. In: JAROSŁAW NOWASZCZUK, ed., Iesuitae in Polonia, Poloni Iesuitae, Szczecin 2017, pp. 7–20.
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REINHARD DÜCHTING, M. K. Sarbiewski (†1640). Zu einigen Carmina minora des großen Lyrikers. In: JAROSŁAW NOWASZCZUK, ed., Iesuitae in Polonia, Poloni Iesuitae, Szczecin 2017, pp. 21–30.
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APPENDIX B: SPURIOUS POETS LAUREATE This Appendix brings together additional information concerning various individuals who have sometimes been called Poets Laureate though almost certainly without justification. For further details see Handbook, IV, 2346.
_______________ [Sp–4a]
BIANCA BORROMEO d. 1461 JOHANN PAUL REINHARD, Neueröfnetes Münzcabinet, darinnen merkwürdige und viele bishero noch nirgends mitgetheilte Gold- und Silbermünzen zu finden, Nuremberg: Zeh, 1761–73, vol. 2 (1764), p. 230, shows the learned Bianca Borromeo from Padua with a laurel wreath in her hair. It should be noted, however, that KRÜNITZ’s Allgemeine Encyklopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste (1822) ascribes the same medal to Bianka de Rossi. It seems highly likely that Reinhard was unjustifiably projecting his awareness of laureated women back to the fifteenth century. Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. Secondary literature Isotta Nogarola, Complete Writings: Letterbook, Dialogue on Adam and Eve, Orations. ed. MARGARET L. KING and DIANA ROBIN, Chicago and London: U of Chicago Press, 2004.
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JOHANNES FRANCISCUS COTTALEMBERGIUS IOANNEFRANCISCO COTTALAMBERGIO fl. 1520 For further details see Handbook, Sp–8 (IV, 2353–2354).
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The name Cottalembergius is considered to be a pseudnym for the true author, or authors, of the satire Eckius dedolatus, who may have been Nikolaus Gerbel, Fabian Gürtler and/or Willibald Pirckheimer. Further works BORSA C1266–C1267. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01118914 (Cottalembergius), cnp01880057, (Nikolaus Gerbel), cnp00475868 (Fabian Gürtler), and cnp 01454190 (Willibald Pirckheimer).
_______________ [Sp–8a]
TOBIAS EMRICH fl. before 1618 Not necessarily ‘spurious’ but decidedly uncertain. ‘Tobias Emrich poeta’ is recorded as having given a book to the fifteen-year-old Johannes Häringshauser on 10 May 1618; GLASSNER assumes him to have been one of the young man’s teachers. The book in question, which GLASSNER does not identify, is now in the Stiftsbibliothek at Melk. At the time of his birth, Häringshauser’s parents lived in Vienna where his father ran the Apotheke zum Goldenen Greif, then at Rotenturmstraße 3 but moving to the nearby corner of Wollzeile in 1612 (GLASSNER, 189). It thus seems likely that Emrich worked and may have studied at Vienna. Secondary literature GOTTFRIED GLASSNER, Der Büchernachlass des Dr. Johannes Häringshauer (1603– 1642) in der Melker Stiftsbibliothek. In: Klosterbibliotheken in der Frühen Neuzeit. Süddeutschland, Österreich, Schweiz, ed. ERNST TREMP, (Bibliothek und Wissenschaft, 45). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2012, pp. 179–93, here p. 190.
_______________ [Sp–8b]
HELIUS EOBANUS HESSUS 6 January 1488–4 October 1540 Eobanus Hessus was born at Halgehausen and died in Marburg. Luther praised him as a poet, saying, tu enim rex poetarum et poeta regum, seu rectius
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dicam: regius poeta et poeticus rex es, qui regium illum poetam sic pulchre refers in peregrine sibi lingua ‘You are the king of poets and the poet of kings, or to put it more precisely: you are a kingly poet and a poetic king since you turn that kingly poet so beautifully into a foreign tongue’ – Luther is referring to Eoban’s attempts to turn the Psalms of David into Latin distichs. HELGA BRÜCK, Die Mägdleinschulmeisterinnen. Ein Beitrag zur Erfurter Schulgeschichte des 16. bis 18. Jahrhunderts, in: Mitteilungen des Vereins für die Geschichte und Altertumskunde von Erfurt, N.F. 67, 2006, H. 14, p. 106–142, writes p. 109: ‘[...] Doch 1538 folgte Hessus, der “Gekrönte Poet”, der Einladung des Landgrafen Moritz von Hessen nach Marburg als Professor der Poesie.’ This statement is, however, erroneous, as Eobanus Hessus appears never to have received the laurel. Gerlinde Huber-Rebenich (Bern; private communication) explains his designation as ‘rex poetarum’ as a pun in a letter of Johannes Reuchlin who, in his admiration for the poet, gives the name ‘Hessus’ a Greek interpretation: ’- ‘king’. From then on Eobanus called himself rex, his house regia, etc. This is an insider-joke, in no way an official honorific. For details see CARL KRAUSE, H. Eobanus Hessus. Sein Leben und seine Werke, 1879, p. 144. This remains obscure because surely the Greek for ‘king’ is Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01466656 and cnp01924160. Further secondary literature REINHARD DÜCHTING, Helius Eobanus Hessus Baccho debacchatus. In: Nova de veteribus. Mittel- und neulateinische Studien für Paul Gerhard Schmidt, ed. ANDREAS BIHRER and ELISABETH STEIN. Munich and Leipzig: K. G. Saur, 2004; repr. 2011, p. 848–59, esp. p. 853 [on Luther and Eoban Hessus].
_______________ [Sp–9a]
EVANGELISTA FOSSA d. c. 1520 A Benedictine from Cremona where he studied under the humanist Nicolaus Lucarus. In 1497–98 he was Prior of S. Maria della Fontana in Casalmaggiore. He is said to have been laureated, though the circum-
Appendix B: Spurious Poets Laureate
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stances are uncertain. He was one of the first translators of Vergil’s Bucolica. Works Bucholicha vulgare, Venice: Christophorus de Pensis for Johannes Antonius de Legnano, 20 December 1494 (BSB-INK V-102). Editions La nona tragedia de Senecha dita Agamemnone / vulgare in terza rima [da frate Evangelista Fossa], 1995 [electronic edition of the 1497 original]. Reference works CERL thesaurs cnp00523712 and cnp01363074.
_______________ [Sp–10]
ANTONIUS GERALDINUS ANTONIO GERALDINI 1449–before 23 August 1489 For further details see Handbook, Sp–10 (IV, 2356–2358). Further works Cynthii Ioannis Baptistae Gyraldi Ferrariensis Poematia, quorum catalogum sequenti pagina reperies. Item Antonii Geraldini Poetae Lavreati Bvcolica, antehac paucis uisa, Basle: R. Winter, 1544 (Hamburg, Nordelbische Kirchenbibliothek; GVK) Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01407681, cnp00980755 and (here giving his dates as c. 1457– 1489) cnp00404118.
_______________ [Sp–11]
FERDINAND GASTO VON PERLENSEE (that is BARTHOLD FEIND) 1678–1721 For further details see Handbook, Sp–11 (IV, 2358–2359).
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Appendix B: Spurious Poets Laureate
The item below includes the words ‘Von Ferdinand Gasto von Perlensee Norimberg P.L.’ and ‘Ferdinand Gasto von Perlensee/ Norimberg. Edelgekröhnter Dich[ter] und in der Hochlöblichen Fruchtbringenden Gesellschafft der Warhaffte zubenahmt’ (see Leipzig BST 1971: 177). Further works Barth. Feindes Lt. Deutsche Gedichte, Stade: H. Brummer, 1708 (Leipzig BST 1971: 176– 7) Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00958260. Further secondary literature MATTEO TARSI, Jón Ólafsson from Grunnavík: cultivation of language in his early writings (1727–1737). In: Language & History, 60, 3 (December 2017), 180–89 [on Feind’s Neue Cosmographia, Hamburg 1707 (first edn 1682)].
_______________ [Sp–13a]
LUISE SOPHIE HAGEN 1737–1777 Luise Sophie Hagen, daughter of Bernhard Hagen (1696–1747), a Copenhagen apothecary, and Anna Margarethe Cøllner (1714–1748), was born at Copenhagen in 1737. She seems to have been orphaned at a young age for at the time of her admittance to the Deutsche Gesellschaft at Göttingen in 1753 she was living with her uncle, Johann Hinrich Merezien, at Elsfleth near Oldenburg (Lower Saxony). Around 1758 she married Jens Michelsen Beck (1721–29 May 1791) from Nyborg, Fyn, Denmark, who became a plantation owner at Beck Grove, on St Croix (an island purchased from the French in 1733; since 1917 U.S. Virgin Islands), senior assistant of the Danish West India–Guinea Company and a legal counsellor (Kanzleirat). As early as 1752 she referred to herself as a lady from Copenhagen, but no further details of her life have been ascertained. She was admitted to honorary membership of the Deutsche Gesellschaft at Göttingen in 1752. The title page of her 1753 poem on the death of her beloved uncle, Gerechte Tränen, describes her as ‘Mitglied der Königl. Deutschen Gesellschaft zu Göttingen’. However, BARTON’s description of her as a ‘gekrönte Dichterin’ appears to be erroneous. It evidently derives from LANSEN 1877 who writes: ‘Zwei dieser Dichterinnen – Frau
Appendix B: Spurious Poets Laureate
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Dorothea Fuhrken in Neustadt-Goedens und die edelgeborene Jungfer Luise Sophie Hagen in Elsfleth – wurden sogar von der Deutschen Gesellschaft in Göttingen zu “Kaiserlichen gekrönten Poëtinnen” erhoben und mit Lorbeerkränzen und Diplomen ausgestattet’; however, LANSEN then goes on to describe only the laureation of Dorothea Fuhrken (q.v.). If anything, he seems to be equating Hagen’s admittance to honorary membership of the Deutsche Gesellschaft – at the age of only sixteen! – with laureation. For this reason her supposed laureation must be considered spurious. Her elevation to membership of the Deutsche Gesellschaft was celebrated in the Oldenburgische wöchentliche Anzeigen, Nr. 4, of 22 January 1753, in verses by G. B. Corbach entitled Glückwunsch an die Jungfer Hagen, zu Elsfleth, wegen der Aufnahme derselben in die deutsche Gesellschaft zu Göttingen. These begin: O kleine Dichterin von Götting sehr erhoben, Wie weis man hie und da Dich nach Verdienst zu loben? Wie nimmt das Musenchor dort Dich zum Gliede an? Und die Gesellschaft hofft, was sie nur hoffen kan? Dein Geist, Dein edler Geist, bricht stark durch Damm und Hagen, Steigt in den tiefen Grund, wills an die Sterne wagen. Er distinguiret sich von einem kleinen Geist, Von ordinairer Art, und was der Pöbel weist.
There follow eleven further stanzas (BARTON cites only stanzas 5 and 6) which convey the impression of a deeply religious, but not well-educated young woman. Hagen herself responded with her Danksagungs-Ode an die Königl. Deutsche Gesellschaft zu Göttingen, für die unverdiente Aufnahme zum Mitglied, pflichtschuldigst eingesandt den 18. des Jenners 1753 von Louise Sophie Hagen, einer Copenhagnerin, jtzo zu Elsfleth in der Grafschaft Oldenburg.
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The fourth stanza reads: Die Güte, die du mir gewährst Die mir so lebhaft ist erwiesen; Ja! diese Güte sey gepriesen, Durch die Du mich so hoch beehrst. Jch, noch so jung, von schlechtem Wissen. Ja ich! als Dänin, solte schon Der rechten Weisheit wahren Lohn, Jn Deutschland unverhofft geniessen. Works Als der Herr Martin Deneken in Bremen Zum zweytenmal seine Freyheit verschenkte u. d. 2. Jan. 1753. sich mit ... Jfr. Dorothea Dragen wieder verheyrathete Wuenscht die Aufrichtigste in Seiner Freunde Zahl, Ununter-brochnes Glück zur wohlgetrofnen Wahl. Bremen: Meier, (1753). 2ͦ (Berlin SBPK: 33 in: 2"@Yf 6833). An den König den 31 März 1755. Copenhagen 1755 (Copenhagen RoyL) Dem grosen König Friedrich ... [poem in honour of Frederick V, King of Denmark, 31 March 1753], Oldenburg: Götjen, 1753 (Oldenburg LB: GE IX B 128,19). Gerechte Tränen ..: [poem marking the death of Johann Hinrich Meretzien, law and tax official at Elsfleth, 21 April 1753], Oldenburg: Götjen, 1753 (Oldenburg LB: GE IX B 316,24) Schmerzerfüllte Jammerklage, an dem Tage, da die Trauerpost uns schreckte, die Louisens Tod entdeckte, Oldenburg 1752 (Copenhagen RoyL) Selim und Zulima; ein rührendes Schauspiel, aus dem Danischen, von Louise Sophie Beck. Leipzig, bey Schwickert. 1777. Trauer-Ode und Ehrvolle Erinnerung meiner entseelten Freundin der ... Frau Maria Judith Deneken geb. Migault, welche d. 10. Febr. 1752 ... dieses Zeitl. gesegnet. Eingesandt v. ... Lovise Sophie Hagen, e. vierzehnjähr. Copenhag-nerin. Bremen: F. Meier, (1752) (Berlin SBPK: 32 in: 2"@Yf 6833). Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus or DBI. – Scandinavian Biographical Archive (SBA). – F. C. SCHØNAU, Samling af Danske lærde Fruentimmer: som ved deres Lær-dom, og udgivne eller efterladte Skrifter have giort deres Navne i den lærde Verden bekiendte, Copenhagen, 1753. R. NYERUP and J. E. KRAFT, Almindeligt Litteraturlexicon for Danmark, Norge, og Island, Copenhagen, 1820. Secondary literature J. CH. CUNO, Antwort auf die Poetische Zuschrift der Tugendbelobten und Hoffnungsvollen Jungfer Louise Sophie Hagen einer vierzehnjährigen Dichterinn (1752). GÜNTHER LANSEN, Aus vergangenen Tagen. Oldenburgs literarische und gesellschaftliche Zustände während des Zeitraums von 1773 bis 1811, Oldenburg 1877, p. 20.
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WALTER BARTON, Jungfer Hagen als eine gekrönte Dichterin. ‘Höhere Tochter’ aus Elsfleth in der Männergesellschaft des 18. Jahrhunderts. In: Nordwest-Heimat. Beilage zur Nordwest-Zeitung, Oldenburg, no. 89, 17 April 1999, [p. 4]. CHERUBIM/WALSDORF 2005: 148.
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GOTTFRIED HERTZOG fl. 1660 In a booklet dedicated to Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp, widow of King Karl X Gustav of Sweden (d. 13 February 1660), Gottfried Hertzog, who came from Zittau, several times refers to himself as ‘Poet’; ‘Secretarius’ and lawyer, with ‘Poet’ always mentioned first. This is observable already on the title page and also, for example, on a page signed ‘Wismar den 10. Junii/ 1660 Gottfried Hertzog / Poet/ der Rechte Liebhaber und Secretarius’. Evidently he was extremely proud of this. There is no direct evidence that he was laureated – he always writes simply ‘Poet’, never ‘Poeta caesareus’ etc. – but the possibility cannot be excluded that he had obtained the laurel at a university. The poet is certainly to be identified with Gottfried Hertzog from Zittau (CERL thesaurus cnp01032065), described there as lawyer and poet. CERL thesaurus also notes one or more other men of this name: a lawyer from Aschersleben in Saxony and respondent in Leipzig (cnp00360272, cnp01054373 and cnp01973098) and one described as ‘Selbstverleger’ (cnp01952146). It is possible that all of these relate to the same man. If the Leipzig lawyer was the poet, he will not have been laureated at that university as it did not receive the right of laureation until 1741. Works Gottfried Hertzog von Sittau Poëtens und der Rechte Befl[issenen] Hochteutsche Todes Gedancken über Carl Gustavs Des Durchläuchtigsten und Großmächtigsten Königs der Schweden [...] Hochseeliges Absterben. Lübeck: M/ Volcke [1660] (London BL: 11522.aaa.10.(3.)). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01032065; perhaps also cnp00360272, cnp01054373 and cnp01973098; and possibly cnp01952146.
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[Sp–17a] JOHANNES KURTZ fl. 1489–1512 Kurtz was a cleric from Ebersbach, near Kaufbeuren. He is first attested at Kaufbeuren in 1489, in 1492 he was in Freiburg and in 1497 he enrolled at the University of Tübingen where c. 1500 he published a poem together with Heinrich Bebel (q.v.). In one printed broadside, probably dating from before 1500, he names himself Joannes Curti[us] Monacensis poeta. Since several of his poems are in praise of Maximilian I or supportive of imperial policy it seems at least possible that poeta may imply poeta laureatus though there is no firm evidence of this. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00401529. Secondary literature F. SCHANZER, Kurtz, Johann, in: 2VL, V, cols 463–68. K. BERTRAM, Johannes Kurtz, ein Beitrag zur Literaturgeschichte des Spätmittelalters. diss. Greifswald 1931. K. BERTRAM, in: VL, II, 998–1000. F. SCHANZER, Neues zu dem Reimpublizisten Johann Kurtz, in: Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum, 111 (1983), 292–96. JOHN L. FLOOD, Johannes Kurtz and «Madunna Venesia». In: La Bibliofilia, 115,1 (2013), 83–93.
_______________ [Sp–18]
CRISTOFORO LANDINI LANDINO 8 February 1425–1504 For further details see Handbook, Sp–18 (IV, 2364–2365). Editions Cristoforo Landino. Poems, translated by MARY P. CHATFIELD (The I Tatti Renaissance Library, 35), Cambridge Mass. and London: Harvard UP, 2008 [Latin and English].
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01327997 (gives his dates as 1424 to 24 Sept. 1492) and cnp0039557 (gives his dates as 1424 to 1498).
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DUNCAN LIDDEL DUNCANUS LIDDELIUS 1561–17 December 1613 For further details see Handbook, Sp–19 (IV, 2365–2367). Born at Aberdeen in 1561, Liddell went to Danzig at the age of eighteen and spent the next twenty years teaching on the Continent. After spending some time in Breslau, Frankfurt an der Oder and Rostock, he settled in Helmstedt in 1590 to teach mathematics, astronomy and medicine, before returning to Aberdeen in 1607 where he taught at Marishal College until his death in 1613. He bequeathed his extensive library to the university, Today some two hundred volumes containing at least four hundred and twenty works are still extant in the Sir Duncan Rice Library. Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00883349.
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[Sp–20a] VEGENTIUS CIMBRIACUS MARONE 1475–15** Quintius Aemilianus (on whom see Handbook, A–6 (I, 25–28) and Supplement, A–6, above), a humanist from Vicenza, was laureated by Frederick III at Pordenone in 1469. Frederick’s son, Maximilian, repeated the laureation at Linz on 3 October 1489 and created him Comes palatinus caesareus. Though it has sometimes been claimed (e.g. by SCHMID 1989: 93) that his son Vegentius Cimbriacus Marone (Vegenzio Cimbriaco Marone) was laureated on the same occasion, this is incorrect, though he was created Count Palatine. Reference works Not in CERL thesaurus. Secondary literature ALOIS SCHMID, ‘Poeta et orator a Caesare laureatus’. Die Dichterkrönungen Kaiser Maximilians I. In: Historisches Jahrbuch, 109 (1989), 56–108.
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JASON MAYNUS JASON DE MAINO (MAYNO), GIASONE DEL MAINO 1435–22 March 1519 For further details see Handbook, Sp–21 (IV, 2367–2368). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01879231 (with many further references). Further secondary literature Tyrolis Latina, 1, 100.
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[Sp–22a] OLIMPIA FULVIA MORATA 1526–26 October 1555 Olimpia Morata, born at Ferrara in 1526, was married to the German physician Andreas Grundler (Gründler) from Schweinfurt. When Schweinfurt was destroyed in the so-called second ‘Markgrafenkrieg’ in 1554 they had to flee. Grundler found a position of Professor of Medicine at the University of Heidelberg and his wife taught Greek privately. She died on 26 October 1555, probably from tuberculosis. Olimpia was not actually laureated though her friends apparently considered her a worthy candidate: ‘Olympia Moratas letzter literarischer Plan, ein großes neulateinisches Epos über den Untergang von Schweinfurt, wurde nicht mehr verwirklicht. Nach dem Plan Curiones und seiner Freunde hätte ihr dies den Titel einer poeta laureata bringen sollen. Damit wäre sie die erste Frau gewesen, der diese höchste humanistische Ehre zuteil geworden wäre,’ writes BRINKER-GABLER:1988, I, p. 146; see also pp. 138–9. Similarly, SIGRID NIEBERLE, Gender Studies und Literatur. Eine Einführung, Darmstadt 2013: ‘[...] Olympia Morata, die wegen ihres frühen Todes als unerfüllte Hoffnung auf die erste “poeta laureata” der humanistischen respublica litteraria gelten muss.’ Of course, it is only speculation that these plans – if they had any substance at all – were thwarted by her early death, at the age of twenty-nine. Had she been laureated, she would indeed have been the first woman to be so honoured, about half a century before Elizabeth Jane Weston (q.v.). The notion that Olimpia Morata might have been laureated rests on the following sentence in Celio Secondo Curione’s letter of 1 September 1554 to her: ‘Age Sophocleum aliquod opus fac extet, vt tibi lauream, quam iamdudum merita es, imponamus’ (Olympia Fulvia Morata: Orationes, dialogi, epistolae, carmina ..., Basle 1562. p. 183). This seems to mean, ‘See to it that a Sophoclean work appears so that we may confer upon you the laurel which you have long deserved.’ (Cf. RAINER KÖSSLING, ed., Olimpia Fulvia Morata. Briefe, Leipzig: Reclam, 1990. who translates the relevant passage thus: ‘Ich bemerke nämlich, daß Du die Trauer um die Vaterstadt Deines Gatten in Deinem Inneren bewegst. Wohlan, so schaffe doch ein sophokleisches Werk, damit wir Dir den schon längst verdienten Lorbeerkranz aufsetzen!’) Curione’s phrase Sophocleum aliquod opus appears to mean ‘a Sophoclean work’ rather than ‘the Sophoclean work’ – Latin, of course, does not distinguish by using definite and indefinite articles, but the use of aliquod seems to imply indefiniteness: thus ‘a Sophoclean work’ or ‘some kind of Sophoclean work’. Taking KÖSSLING’s line, Curione appears to be
548
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saying in effect that it would be a fine thing if Olimpia would produce an epic work which would earn her the laurel. There is no indication that such a work existed or was even planned. So the idea of laureating her was really a pipe-dream rather than a specific plan. Thus BRINKER-GABLER seems to be reading rather too much into Curione’s words when she speaks of Olimpia’s ‘last literary plan to produce a great Latin epic poem on the destruction of Schweinfurt’ which would have earned her the laurel. Olimpia seems to have had no such ‘literary plans’, and presumably Curione too had no serious intent to have her laureated as a poet. Nevertheless, it is striking that the possibility of laureating a woman should have occurred to him half a century before Paul Schede Melissus rewarded Elizabeth Jane Weston in this way. It is certainly noteworthy that Olimpia’s friends considered her worthy of the laurel. It is also interesting that in the Hamburgische Berichte von neuen gelehrten Sachen, 1737, pp. 591–93, the editor, drawing attention to a forthcoming edition of Sidonia Hedwig Zäunemann’s poems, recalls Celio Calcagini’s praise of Olimpia Morata. Hers was thus a name still to be conjured with where learned women poets were concerned, nearly 200 years after her death. And just as Curione toyed with the notion of laureating Olimpia, so also, again in 1737, an anonymous author, writing about Zäunemann’s poem on the foundation of the University of Göttingen was moved to write: ‘Meruit hoc carmine, & aliis politissimi ingenii sui monumentis, virgo nobilissima, vt poetica laurea ipsi ab Academia mitteretur’ (De academia Georgia Augusta quae Gottingae est..., Göttingen [1737], pp. 42–3). One wonders what form the ‘Sophocleum opus’ might have taken. Curione seems to be alluding to a passage in Cicero, Epistolae ad familiares, II 219 (XVI.18) which reads: ‘sed tu nullosne tecum libellos? an panguis aliquid Sophocleum? fac opus appareat’. But here, too, it is not very clear what the phrase means. Sophocles is chiefly considered to be the author of Greek tragedies. Thus it seems stretching a point rather when BRINKERGABLER speaks of ‘einem großen neulateinischen Epos über den Untergang von Schweinfurt’. Sophocles did not compose epic poems, but he did write elegies (e.g. on Herodotus). It is possible that Curione, when speaking of a ‘Sophocleum opus’, had an elegy in mind, perhaps on the destruction of Olimpia’s Schweinfurt in war. As well as being proficient in Latin, Olimpia taught Greek at Heidelberg, so we cannot by any means be certain that the ‘Sophocleum opus’ would have been a Latin epic at all – it could just as easily have been a Greek poem. The only possible further reference we have to any such project is perhaps found in Olimpia’s last, undated, letter from Heidelberg to Curione: ‘Carmina quae potui in memoriam redigere post ruinam Suinfordensem ad te, vt postulas, mitto’(Olympia Fulvia Morata: Orationes, dialogi, epistolae, carmina ..., Basle
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1562, p. 210), ‘As requested, I am sending you the songs which I have been able to recall since the destruction of Schweinfurt.’ We should note: carmina ‘songs’, no mention of a ‘great epic poem’. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01404755 and cnp00402437. Secondary literature JOHN L. FLOOD and DAVID J. SHAW, Johannes Sinapius (1505-1555), Hellenist and Physician in Germany and Italy. Geneva 1997. HOLT N. PARKER, ed., The complete writings of an Italian heretic / Olympia Morata, Chicago and London, 2003.
_______________ [Sp–23a]
BERNARDUS PIMA d. 1508 Pima is said to have been a Poeta laureatus from Cattaro in Montenegro. There is no evidence of his having been laureated by a Pope or by an emperor. He will, therefore, be provisionally categorised as possibly spurious. Works BSB-INK P–7 records him as contributing verses with Christophorus Pierius Gigas, Paulus Cincius, Laurentius Cingulus and P. Nardinus Maniacus addressed to Domitius Palladius in the latter’s Epigrammata; Elegiae; Genethliacum urbis Romae, Venice: [Bernardinus de Vitalibus for] Johannes Baptista Sessa, 16 May 1498 (GW M29126; ISTC ip00012000). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00525494.
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[Sp–24a] PIETRO DELLA PORTA PETRUS À PORTA PLACENTINUS c. 1530–c.1605 He was born at Piacenza. Orator, poet, philosopher, writer and teacher of literature, teaching grammar at Lodi. Artium doctor and Poeta laureatus, though the circumstances are not known. Works VD16 records him as contributing to publications with Giuseppi Mascardi (VD16 M–1311, M–1313, M–1314, M–1315), Giovanni Marco Bazardi and Alderano Mascardi. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01233807, cnp01109087 and cnp00094225
_______________ [Sp–24b]
MICHAEL RICHEY 1 October 1678–10 May 1761 Born in Hamburg, Michael Richey attended the Johanneum and the Hamburg Gymnasium. A very promising student, especially of European and Oriental languages, he went to the University of Wittenberg in 1699 and took his M.A. in 1701. Prospects of a post at the University of Greifswald were thwarted by his poor health which obliged him to return to Hamburg. By 1704 he had recovered sufficiently for him to take up an appointment as rector of the school at Stade, but he left there in 1713, partly because of military conflict in the area but more because of his failing health. He returned to Hamburg to convalesce, but in 1717 he was fit enough to resume teaching, being responsible for Greek and history at the Hamburg schools where he himself had once been a pupil. Despite his continuing ill-health, he taught for more than fifty years, dying at Hamburg in his 83rd year on 10 May 1761. That Richey received laureation is suggested by the following poem by him, printed in C. F. WEICHMANN, Poesie der Nieder-Sachsen, Hamburg: J. C. Kißner, 1721ff., II. Theil (1723), p. 222:
Appendix B: Spurious Poets Laureate
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Auf den Poeten-Kranz Nimmst du den Lorbeer-Kranz / verwegne Scheitel / an / Davon mein schlechtes Blatt kein Blatt verdienen kann? Ja / ja / nimm dankbar hin / wiewol nicht ohn’ Erröhten / Nicht / weil du ihn verdient / weil er dir nur vonnöten. Denn / wann der Musen-Fürst vielleicht erzürnet fragt / Warum ich armer mich an CARLS Lob gewagt: So will Minerven Gunst vor seines Eifers Blitzen Mein strafenswürdigs Haupt / durch Lorbeer Zweige / schützen.
To what this poem alludes precisely is, now, less than clear. The chief difficulty is the identity of ‘du’. Is Richey referring to himself or to another poet? Whose is the ‘verwegne Scheitel’? (In older German Scheitel was frequently feminine; see GRIMM, DWB, XIV, cols 2476–81.) Is the speaker in lines 3–8 the same as that in lines 1–2, or are lines 3–8. an answer to lines 1–2? It seems probable that the poem is addressed by Richey to himself. Lines 3–4 allude to the acute embarrassment some poets felt when they acquired the title of laureate. One might perhaps consider that Richey had been laureated at Wittenberg, but there is no evidence of this. The clue lies in ‘CARLS Lob’ (line 6). At first sight it seems possible that Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor from 1711 to 1740, may have laureated him. After all, Charles did laureate a small number of poets (see Handbook, IV, 2403), and Richey certainly did address one poem to him in 1716 – a rather slender offering, which might well account for Richey’s embarrassment (in lines 3–4 above) at receiving the undeserved honour. Laureation by this Emperor would have happened between Charles’s accession in 1711 or 1716 (the date of the one poem addressed to him) and the publication of ‘Auf den PoetenKranz’ in 1723. In fact, however, the truth of the matter is very different: Richey received the laurel, but not in the context of the Holy Roman Empire. He is well known for having composed poems in praise of King Charles XII of Sweden (reigned 1697–1718), but he did not bestow the laurel on him. Rather he was sent it by the Swedish countess Juliane Löwenhaupt (born at Wismar in 1701, died not before 1767), who is also represented with two poems (one of them to Richey) in WEICHMANN’s Poesie der NiederSachsen, II. Theil. Details of this are to be found in the entry for Richey in GABRIEL WILHELM GÖTTEN, Das jetztlebende gelehrte Europa […], Braunschweig, 1735, pp. 123–36, here p. 130: ‘Als er das vortrefliche Gedicht auf die Wiederkunft Carls des XII. verfertigt hatte, ward er von der Fr. Gräfin von Löwenhaupt mit verschiedenen vor einen Poeten wohl ausgesuchten Geschenken, als mit einem Lorbeer-Cranz, einer silbernen Schreib-Feder, einem geschnittenen Pocal, und mit Palmen-Sect beehret.’
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These gifts are also referred to in Richey’s Deutsche Gedichte, ed. GOTTSCHÜTZE, III. Th., Hamburg, 1766: ‘Auf einen von hoher Hand erhaltenen Lorbeerkranz. 1714’ (p. 53); ‘Auf die zu gleicher Zeit erhaltene silberne Schreibfeder. 1714’ (p. 54); ‘Auf den zu gleicher Zeit erhaltenen geschnittenen Pocal. 1714’ (p. 55); ‘Auf den zu gleicher Zeit erhaltenen Palmen-Sect. 1714’ (pp. 56–57); ‘An die Gräfinn von Löwenhaupt. Beantwortung eines dem Dichter beygelegten Lobspruchs. 1714’ (p. 57). (I am grateful to Dr Jürgen Rathje, Hamburg, for communicating these details.) VON WALDBERG (ADB, XXVIII: 439) cites lines by Georg Luis (1714–1792) in praise of Richey:
FRIED
Durch aufgeklärten Witz, durch scharfe Urtheilskraft, Durch viel Belesenheit, durch tiefe Wissenschaft, Durch weisen Unterricht, hat Richey längst verdienet, Daß ihm zum ewigen Ruhm ein steter Lorbeer grünet.
Whether the sentiment expressed in the last line may be seen as alluding to his laureation is unclear; the words could be interpreted as showing no actual awareness of Richey’s having received the laurel and expressing an opinion that he deserved it. Richey’s most important work was his Idioticon Hamburgense, which appears in two editions. He was very prolific as a poet, producing much occasional verse for weddings and funerals, epigrams, riddles, and many Singgedichte, some of which were set to music by Johann Mattheson. Barthold Heinrich Brockes, the fourth volume of whose Irdisches Vergnügen in Gott Richey edited, had a high opinion of his verse. He also translated from Latin, French, Dutch and English. In 1715 he founded the Deutschübende Gesellschaft in Hamburg, which developed into the Patriotische Gesellschaft. For a good assess-ment of his life and his works see MAX VON WALDBERG in ADB, 28: 436–9. Works Elogium H. D. Wiese. Elogium W. Beckhof. De vita et obitu H. Lochavii epistola. Elogium G. E. Edzardi [...]. In: J. A. FABRICIUS, Memoriæ Hamburgenses, VI, 1710 (London BL: 614.d.5.). [Editor of] F[lavii] Junii Centum Veneres sive Lepores, Hamburg, 1714 (London BL: 11403.aaa.41.). Idioticon Hamburgense, oder Wörter-Buch zur Erklärung der eigenen in und um Hamburg gebräuchlichen, Nieder-Sächsischen Mund-Art, 2nd edn, Hamburg, 1754 (London BL: 628.f.10.; 67.a.17.; 829.h.32.). [Resp. to] De mathesi nova non nova disputatio disputabit M. H[einrich] Klausing [Wittenberg, 1701.] (London BL: T.982.(8.)).
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Many poems in: C. F. WEICHMANN, Poesie der Nieder-Sachsen, Hamburg: J. C. Kißner, 1721ff. Editions G. SCHÜTZE, ed., Michael Richeys deutsche Gedichte, 3 vols, Hamburg, 1764–66. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00386589 (with further references) and cnp01370559. – ADB, 28: 436–9. – KILLY, Lit.Lex, IX, 428–30. Secondary literature HERBERT ERNST BREKLE, Systemlinguistik vs. linguistischer Realismus in der Sprachgebrauchsdiskussion am Beispiel der Streitschriften zwischen Richey und Fabricius (1726), in: HANS-JOSEF NIEDEREHE and KONRAD KOERNER, eds, History and Historiography of Linguistics: Papers from the Fourth International Conference on the History of the Linguistic Scieneces (ICHoLS IV), Trier, 24–28 August 1987, Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1990, pp. 483–92.
_______________ [Sp–25]
JOHANNES RIEDNER RYEDNER fl. 1480/92 For further details see Handbook, Sp–25 (IV, 2371–2372). CERL thesaurus gives Riedner’s dates variously as 1445–1493/94 and c. 1459–1494. According to LEONARD FORSTER, Selections from Conrad Celtis, 1459– 1508, Cambridge, 1948, pp. 98–9, Johannes Riedner, styled orator et poeta, was the first full-time lecturer in literature at the University of Ingolstadt. ‘He appears to have been an elderly man of weak health and no special attainments’ (loc. cit.). Riedner was still there when Celtis arrived and his continued presence there was an obstacle to any long-term appointment for Celtis, though a rumour soon reached him that Riedner – vetulus ille poeta (‘that old hack’) – was soon to retire. Though this proved not to be the case, Celtis was able to obtain a temporary appointment, beginning in May 1492.
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Further reference works CERL thesaurus cnp01258143.
_______________ [Sp–26a]
JOHANNES BAPTISTA SCYTHA GIOVANNI BATTISTA SCITA fl. 1483/99 From Feltre. Professor of Grammar and Rhetoric. In 1483 he was a guest of Johannes Franciscus Picus in Mirandola, and he was a friend of Aldus Manutius the Elder and of Leonardus Crassus. Although styled Poeta laureatus, how he came by this title remains a mystery. There is no specific evidence indicating his laureation by a Pope, and while it cannot be ruled out that he may have been laureated by Emperor Frederick III during his travels in Italy, it is just as likely that the title derived from neither of these authorities. Works BSB-Ink C-471 records a poem by him addressed to Leonardus Crassus in Hypnerotomachia Poliphili, Venice: A. Manutius, 1499 (GW 7223, ISTC ic00767000). Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00526121. Secondary literature ALESSANDRO SCARSELLA, Giambattista Scita e l’autore dell’Hypnerotomachia: lo status quaestionis. In: Bellunesi e feltrini tra Umanesimo e Rinascimento: filologia, erudizione e biblioteche, (Atti del Convegno di Belluno, 4 aprile 2003), ed. PAULO PELLEGRINI, Padua, 2008, pp. 107–19.
_______________ [Sp–28a]
GEORG STIERNHIELM 7 August 1598–22 April 1672 The pioneering Swedish linguist (he equated Gothic with Old Norse and believed it to be the origin of all languages) and poet Stiernhielm was for a
Appendix B: Spurious Poets Laureate
time at Dorpat; he is mentioned as a poeta laureatus by VIIDING 2002: 45. However, as Dr Viiding informs me (personal communication, 28 August 2008) this now appears to be an error. P.L.C.s associated with Dorpat did include Laurentius Luden, Friedrich Menius, Johannes Caspar Merklin, Timo-theus Pole, and Andreas Arvidi (q.v.), but Stiernhielm was not among them. Works Hercules, Uppsala 1658. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00424996 and cnp01324057. Secondary literature KRISTI VIIDING, Die Dichtung neulateinischer Propemptika an der Academia Gustaviana (Dorpatensis) in den Jahren 1632–1656, (Dissertationes studiorum graecorum et latinorumn Universitatis Tartuenses, 1), Tartu 2002.
_______________ [Sp–29]
GEORG TANNSTETTER COLLIMITIUS April 1482–26 March 1535 For further details see Handbook, Sp–29 (IV, 2375–2376). Further reference works HumVL, II, 1037–1052.
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555
556
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[Sp–34a] JASON ALPHAEUS URSINUS GIASON ALFEO ORSINI fl. 1496 Ursinus, from Naples, was an Italian priest and itinerant poet who taught at Trier and was a friend of Johannes Trithemius (1462–1516). According to Bod–Inc U–012 he was ‘‘‘civis Oriatis Parthenopei”; poet laureate; chaplain to Johannes II von Baden, Archbishop of Trier (1456–1503)’. The circumstances of his laureation are not known. Works Melpomeneion. Mainz: Peter Friedberg, [after 22 November] 1496 (BSB-INK U–79) [with the author’s letter of dedication to Johann von Dalberg, Bishop of Worms, dated 19.11.1496, and a letter of Johannes Trithemius to Heinrich von Bünau, from Sponheim, dated 22.11.1496]. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00526463.
_______________ [Sp–34b]
PHILIPPUS VAGNO FILIPPO VAGNONE d. 1499 A member of the family of the lords of Castelvecchio, majordomo at the court of Savoy, governor of the castle at Testona, ambassador. He is said to have been laureated, though the details are elusive. According to TIRABOSCHI, an entry in a manuscript chronicle of Giambernardo Miolo di Lombriasco relating to 14 April 1531 mentions Vagnone’s daughter Carlotta ‘Ill. Philip. Vagnoni aureati equitis laureatique poetae filia unica’, and TIRABOSCHI goes on to mention an association with Antonio Geraldini (see Handbook, Sp–10 (IV, 2356) and supra). He died in 1499 and was buried in the Franciscans’ church at Moncalieri. He is mentioned in: Prognosticon [Modena: Dominicus Rocociolus, after 13 January 1496], with a letter of dedication and a poem beginning ‘Ut quondam domitae gentes ...’ (see HANS WALTHER, Initia carminum ac versuum medii aevis posterioris Latinorum, 2nd edn, Göttingen 1969, no. 19856)
Appendix B: Spurious Poets Laureate
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addressed to Charles VIII., King of France, with a letter to Sebastianus Ferrerius and Philippus Vagno. Reference works CERL thesaurus cnp00526469. Secondary literature GIROLAMO TIRABOSCHI, Storia delle letteratura italiana, VI, iii, Florence, 1809, pp. 965– 96. SIMONE BAIOCCO, Il Sarcofago di Filippo Vagnone, Turin, 2011.
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APPENDIX C: THE LAUREATION OF WOMEN POETS The first woman for whom laureation was even considered appears to have been Olimpia Fulvia Morata (see Appendix B: Spurious Poets laureate, Sp–22a). Nothing came of the supposed plan, however. The following is a chronological list of women who were definitely (or, in the case of Elisabeth von Senitz and Anna Louisa Karsch, at least possibly) laureated: ELIZABETH JANE WESTON (Westonia) (1582–1612), laureated 1601 at Prague, on the initiative of Paul Schede Melissus. For details see W–36. Note: According to CHRISTIAN FRANZ PAULLINI (see Handbook, P-16), Sigmund von Birken was influenced by Paul Schede Melissus when he started laureating women members of the Pegnesischer Blumenorden. PAULLINI writes (Philosophische Lust-Stunden [...], Frankfurt and Leipzig 1706, pp. 51f.): Nun wollen wir erwegen die Doctorliche Würden und unterschiedne EhrenGraden/ als die Frantzösische Dame de Houliere kriegte von der Parisischen Academie Anno 1687. eben an S. Ludwigs Tag den Poetischen Lorbeer-Krantz mit höchstem Ruhm/ welche Ehre vor ihr Elisabeth Joanna Westonien wiederfuhr/ so der berühmte Melissus krönte/ dem hierin der wohlbekandte Herr von Birken rühmlich nachgefolgt/ und viele im gekrönten Pegnesischen BlumOrden befindliche Gesellschaffterinnen/ als Sylviam/ Erone/ Magdalis/ Dorilis/ Mornille/ Dafne/ u.a.m. mit gleich Donnerfreyem Laub/ ihrer schönen Wissenschafft/ und saubern Poesie wegen/ beschenckt hat. The truth of this is confirmed by Birken himself in a draft letter of 30 March 1670: Dorilis, Silvia, Magdalis, Dafne, non fictae sed verae sunt Poetriae, Sodalitij nostri Pierides, seculi lumina sive sidera, alle treffliche Geister. Also pranget unser Franken zugleich mit ihnen, da Olympia [Morata], Johanna Westonia und andere zu ihren Zeiten die einigen gewesen (BIRKEN, Werke und Korrespondenz, 2009, pt 2, p. 79). However, whereas Birken meticulously recorded all his laureations of men in his capacity of Count Palatine, he does not seem to have made a list of the women he laureated. And whereas numerous drafts of laureation diplomas for men found their way into the Birken archive, there are none for women. The editors of Floridans Amaranten-Garte mention (pt 2, p. 724) a hand-written list of Birken’s with the names of all the women he admitted to the PBO. Interestingly on 29 July 1672 Christian Franz Paullini, who had just been admitted to the order himself, wrote to Birken saying, ‘Rühmlich ists, daß mein hochEdler Herr solche wolspielende Tichterinnen mit dem LorbeerKrantz beschenket. Möchte wol wißen, wie Ers mache, ob es nur geschehe mit übersendung des krantzes, oder aber auch mit einem (ihnen anständigen) diplomate, bitte üm Nachricht.’ (pt. 2, pp. 724f.).
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559
It should be added that, as far as we can tell today, KARL F. OTTO’s claim, in: Die Frauen der Sprachgesellschaften, in: AUGUST BUCK et al., Europäische Hofkultur im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert, (Wolfenbütteler Arbeiten zur Barockforschung, 10), Hamburg, 1981, pp. 497–503, here p.. 499: ‘Es liegt nahe, anzunehmen, daß alle 19 [weiblichen Mitglieder (up to 1705)] auch gekrönte Dichterinnen waren; in den meisten Fällen wurden sie wohl von Birken gekrönt’ is an exaggeration.
MARIA KATHARINA STOCKFLETH (1634–1692), laureated 1668 at Nuremberg. For details see S–148. BARBARA JULIANA PENZEL (1636–1674), laureated 7 July 1668 at Nuremberg. For details see P–25. REGINA MADGALENA LIMBURGER (1638–1691), laureated between 22 July and 27 August 1668 at Nuremberg. For details see L–45. KATHARINA MARGARETHA DOBENECKER (1649–1683), laureated 25 November 1668 or 5 December 1668 at Bayreuth. For details see D– 16. GERTRAUD MOLLER (1641–1705), laureated September 1671. For details see M–69. ELIZABETH VON SENITZ (1629–1679), possibly laureated 1673. For details see S–100. AUGUSTA NEDDERSTEDT (d. c. 1685), laureated 1685. For details see N– 4a. ANNA MARIA VON WEISSENFELD (1677–1701), laureated 1696 at Nuremberg. For details see W–25a. CHRISTIANE MARIANE VON ZIEGLER (1695–1760), laureated 29 October 1733 at Wittenberg. For details see Z–16. Note: Christiane Mariane von Ziegler was the first woman laureated by a university. It seems that her laureation provided, directly or indirectly, the impetus for further laureations of women by universities: Göttingen laureated six, Helmstedt three, Wittenberg two, and Kiel and Altdorf one each. It is worth noting that already in the ‘Vorbericht’ to her Versuch in gebundener Schreib-Art (1728) Ziegler shows awareness of the history of laureation and particularly of the honouring of women with the laurel. She writes: Es haben [...] längst viel alte u. neue Poeten den wohl verdienten Ruhm davon getragen, daß sie zur Verbesserung der Sitten-Lehre den stärcksten Anlaß
560
Appendix C: The Laureation of Women Poets
gegeben/ so gar, daß der sonst straffbahre Käyser Domitianus denjenigen WettStreit sehr löbl. gestifftet, welcher auf dem Capitolio zu Rom jedes 5te Jahr begangen, und krafft dessen der so in der Wohlredenheit und Poesie die OberHand behalten/ von dem Kayser selbst, mit einem Lorber-Crantz beehret worden, woraus hernach derer Teutschen Kayser und Römischen Päbste biß auf diese Zeit ihre wohl fortgepflantzete Gewohnheit entstanden ist, daß sie ihren Pfaltz- und Lateran-Grafen Macht gegeben haben, selbst Frauenzimmer, wann es ihre Vers-Kunst verdienete, zu Poetinnen zu crönen [...].
SIDONIA HEDWIG ZÄUNEMANN (1711–1740), laureated 11 January 1738 at Erfurt. For details see Z–7. ANNA MARGARETA PFEFFER (1679–1746), laureated 8 October 1739 at Wolfenbüttel. For details see P–31. TRAUGOTT CHRISTIANA DOROTHEA LÖBER (1724–1788), laureated 25 December 1741 at Göttingen. For details see L–63. MAGDALENA SIBYLLA RIEGER (1707–1786), laureated 28 May 1743 at Göttingen. For details see R–50. CHARLOTTE WILHELMINE AMALIE VON DONOP (1723–1800), laureated 10 November 1750 at Göttingen. For details see D–18a. DOROTHEA FURCKEN (c. 1722–1775). laureated 28 December 1750 at Göttingen. For details see F–67. POLYXENE CHRISTIANE AUGUSTE DILTHEY (1728–1777), laureated 11 October 1751 at Helmstedt. For details see D–14. JOHANNE CHARLOTTE UNZER (1725–1782), laureated 2 May 1753 at Helmstedt. For details see U–9. MARIA JULIANA FRANKE (1728–1796), laureated 23 October 1756 at Kiel. For details see F–48a. MARGARETHE BARBARA BIRKMANN (1734–1801), November 1758 at Helmstedt. For details see B–49.
laureated
27
ANNA LOUISA KARSCH (1722–1791), possibly laureated June 1762 at Halberstadt. For details see K–4.
Appendix C: The Laureation of Women Poets
561
LOUISE CHARLOTTE HAAS (1738–1811), laureated 1771 at Stuttgart. For details see H–1a. KUNIGUNDE SCHERB (1742–1795), laureated 8 August 1778 at Nuremberg. For details see S–30a. KAROLINE WETZKE (1751–1788), laureated 27 February 1788 at Wittenberg. For details see W–38a. The following has sometimes been claimed to have been laureated: LUISE SOPHIE HAGEN (1737–1777). For details see Appendix B: Spurious Poets laureate, Sp–13a. For the sake of completeness, it may be noted that in England (on Poets Laureate in England see Handbook, IV, 2380–2382) the first woman laureate in modern times has been Carol Ann Duffy. Born on 23 December 1955 at Glasgow, and Professor of Poetry at Manchester Metropolitan University, Duffy succeeded Andrew Motion as official Poet Laureate in May 2009, for a period of ten years.32 In the New Year Honours 2015 (announced in December 2014) she was appointed DBE (Dame Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire). She planned to donate her annual stipend to the Poetry Society to establish a prize. In addition to this annual honorarium of £5,750 from the Government (with extra for visiting schools), the Poet Laureate also receives a butt of canary wine (a cask of sherry), a gift from the people of Spain. The Oxford Professor of Poetry receives a stipend of £6,901, plus the odd £40 for giving a lecture. It is worth noting that, among possible successors to Andrew Motion in 2009 the names of two other women poets, Wendy Cope and Pam Ayres, were mentioned. However, Cope was deemed to rule herself out by declaring that ‘good poetry cannot be written to order’ and saying that the post should be abolished. As for Ayres, a proposal that Motion’s successor should be chosen by popular ballot was said to have been ruled out on the grounds that Ayres enjoyed such a widespread reputation as a writer of light verse, not to say doggerel, that she was bound to win. __________________
______________ 32
In June 2009 Motion received a knghthood ‘for services to poetry’.
Supplement to CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF LAUREATIONS This list covers only the poets listed in the Supplement. For others see the corresponding list in the Handbook (IV, 2383–2395). Dates in italics are only approximate. 1467?, Vienna?, Zovenzoni, 530 1468/69, Ferrara, Carbone, 73 1468/69, Rome, Costanzi, 88 1468/69, Rome, Filectico, 134 1489, Pordenone, Amalteo [1st laureation], 11 1492, 20 July, Linz, Delius Volscus, 486 1493 (not after), –, Augustonus, 24 1511 (not after), –, Umhauser, 471 1517 (not after), Vienna, Amalteo [2nd laureation?], 11 1539 (not after), –, Milot, 292 1541, –, Brusch, 58 1559, Heidelberg, Franciscus, J., 137 1563, –, Caselius, 75 1569 (not after), –, Schrader, J. A., 413 1569 (not after), Ingolstadt?, Neser, 314 1572 (not after), –, Stella, P. A., 439 1588 (not after), –, Puchbach, 356 1592, –, Homak, 207 1595 (not after), Cologne?, van den Vyver, 489 1595, –, Brasch, 53 1597, –, Rosenbom, 383, 386 1598, –, Linck, J., 248 1599 (before April),Heidelberg, Hönstein, 208 1599 (not after), –, Wichgreve, 511 1600, 15 July, –, Burmeister, J., 61 1600?, –, Aleutner, 9 1601 (not after), —, Bocatius, 47 1601 (not after), –, Krentzheim, 227 1601 (not after), —, Timaeus, Johannes, 460 1601 1 January (diploma issued), –, Vechner, Dan., 479 1601 19 April (ceremony), Goldberg, Vechner, Dan., 479 1601 3 January, –, Röschingeder, 382 1601, –, Gerlach, 161 1601, 4 April, –, Cunrad, C., 93 1602 (not after), —, Breithor, 55
1602 (not after), –, Werner, P. [II], 502 1602, 26 March, Dresden, Wagner, L., 490 1602, Frankfurt/Oder, Agricola,M., 5 1606 (not after), Rudolf II, Berger, E., 41 1612 (not after, – , Cochius, C., 85 1613 (not after),–, Pinnow, 346 1613, 28 Nov., Beuthen?, Aschenborn, 23 1614 (not after), –, Grunendemwalde, 175 1616, –, Brülow, 57 1618, 8 July, Strasbourg, Bartsch, M., 31 1619? (not after), Cellarius, 77 1620 (not after), –, Schilling, 403 1620 (not after), Albert, C., 8 1621, –, Reichel, C., 364 1621, Greifswald, Luden, 263 1625 (not after), –, Wener, 500 1630 (before), –, Müßbach, 307 1630 (not after), Wittenberg?, Kleinwechter, 221 1631 (not after), –, Hannonius, 189 1631 1 May, –, Major, E., the Elder, 270 1632, –, Mettengang, 288 1633 (not after), —, Menius, 285 1634 (not after), –, Storcker, 449 1642 (not after), –, Petermann, D., 332 1644 (not after), —, Erasmus, G. N., 122 1648 (not after), Jena, Gottwalt, 170 1649 (not after), –, Cutschreiter, 95 1649, 17 March (not after) –, Arvidi, 18 1651 (not after), –, Hofmann, Caspar, 206 1651 (not after), –, Zamehl, G., 514 1652 22 July, – , Scherffer v. Scherffenstein, 401 1654 (not after), –, Caps, 72 1656, 11 Jan., Breslau, Major, E., the Younger, 271 1657, 22 April (not after), Schweinfurt?, Marcart, 275 1659 (not after), —, Salder, 392 1659 (not after), –, Schwieger, 420
Chronological List of Laureations 1659, Wittenberg?, Peisker, 327 1661, 26 August, Jena, Mosch, 300 1662 (not after), –, Krieger, 228 1666?, Jena?, Mahn, 269 1667, before 6 May, –, Albinus, H. T., 8 1668 (betw. 22 July and 27 August), Nuremberg, Limburger(in). R. M., 246 1668, 25 November, Nuremberg, Dobenecker, 109 1673, –, Moscherosch, Q., 302 1674 (not after), –, Treiber, H. E., 462 1680, –, Ahle, J. G., 6 1685?, –, Nedderstedt, 311 1688 (not after), –, Hoffmann, Johann [III], 205 1688 (not after), –, Schmiedichen, E. C., 407 1688?, Altdorf?, Faber, G. B., 129 1690, Altdorf, Distel, 108 1691, Altdorf, Esper, 126 1692, Jan./March, Wittenberg, Ludewig, 264 1696, Nuremberg, Weissenfeld, 498 1703 (not after), –, Tiemeroth, 457 1707, –, Hesselbarth, 203 1707, Altdorf, Bernhold, 42 1728, Altdorf, Kessler, A. G., 219 1728, Altdorf, Lange, W. H., 235 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Apponius, 13 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Claus, 84 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Gellius, 160 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Glasewald, 165 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Grahl, 171 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Grönquist, 174 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Hanitsch, 187 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Heeck, 196 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Hermann, G., 202 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Jahn, 214 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Küchler, 230 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Ladenbach, 234 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Lenck, 243 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Lichtemann, 245 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Löschner, 261 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, P. E. Günther, 178
563
1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Seidel, 427 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Vörckel, 485 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Wehle, 495 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Westerholt, 504 1733, 17 October, Wittenberg, Zeising, A. F., 522 1737, 20 September, Göttingen, Haas, J. M., 184 1739, 8/14 October, Wolfenbüttel, Pfeffer, 336 1740, Altdorf, Chares, 81 1750, 10 November, Göttingen, Donop, 114 1750, 28 December, Göttingen, Furcken, 147 1751, 11 Oct./11 Nov., Helmstedt/Stadthagen, Dilthey, 102 1756, 23 October, Kiel, Franke, M. J., 139 1759, Nuremberg, Löhe, 259 1761, 17 October, Wittenberg, Klotz, 223 1761, Wittenberg, Boden, 49 1761, Wittenberg, Schaefer, 395 1767, 30 April, Wittenberg, Ulber, 470 1767, Wittenberg, Schütze, 418 1771, Tübingen, Haas, L. C., 180 1778, 8 August, Nuremberg, Scherb, 399 1779, 30 April, Wittenberg, Küttner, 232 1788, 27 February, Wittenberg, Wetzke, 510 1788, Wittenberg, Aßmann, 23 1788, Wittenberg, Olpe, 319 1789, Wittenberg, Melzer, 283 1789, Wittenberg, Schmid, K. F., 406 1789, Wittenberg, Triller, 463 1791, Wittenberg, Irmisch, 213 1794, Wittenberg, Müller, J. A., 305 1795, Wittenberg, Bauer, K. L., 37 1799, 20 December, Ludwigsburg, Magenau, 267 1802, 20 October, Wittenberg, Daßdorf, 99 1802, 20 October, Wittenberg, Klinkicht, 222 1802, 20 October, Wittenberg, Rost, 386 1802, 20 October, Wittenberg, Schulze, J. D., 417 1803, Wittenberg, Wagner, C. E. W., 490 1805, Wittenberg, Schulz, J. G., 417 1806, Wittenberg, Raabe, 359
Supplement to LIST OF PLACES AT WHICH LAUREATIONS WERE PERFORMED This list covers only the poets listed in the Supplement. For others see the corresponding list in the Handbook (IV, 2396–2401). Details in italics are somewhat uncertain. Altdorf, 1690, Distel, 108 Altdorf, 1691, Esper, 126 Altdorf, 1707, Bernhold, 42 Altdorf, 1728, Kessler, A. G., 219 Altdorf, 1740, Chares, 81 Altdorf?, 1688?, Faber, G. B., 129 Beuthen?, 1613, Aschenborn, 23 Breslau, 1656, Major, E., the Younger, 271 Cologne?, 1595 (not after), van den Vyver, 489 Dresden, 1602, Wagner, L., 490 Elbing, 1644, Voidius, 483 Ferrara, 1468/69, Carbone, 73 Frankfurt/Oder, 1602, Agricola, M., 5 Goldberg, 1601, Vechner, Dan., 479 Göttingen, 1737, Haas, J. M., 184 Göttingen, 1750, Donop, 114 Göttingen, 1750, Furcken, 147 Greifswald, 1621, Luden, 263 Heidelberg, 1559, Franciscus, J., 137 Heidelberg, before 1599, Hönstein, 208 Helmstedt/Stadthagen, 1751, Dilthey, 102 Ingolstadt?, 1569 (not after), Neser, 314 Jena, 1600, Burmeister, J., 61 Jena, 1661, Mosch, 300 Jena, 1662 (not after), Röser, Th., 384 Jena, not after 1648, Gottwalt, 170 Jena?, –, Backhus, 27 Jena?, –, Greding, 172 Jena?, –, Mergilet, 286 Jena?, 1666?, Mahn, 269 Jena?, c. 1715?, Hövisch, 210 Kiel, 1756, Franke, M. J., 140 Leipzig, 1802, Stockmann, A. C., 448 Linz, 1492I, Delius Volscus, 486 Ludwigsburg, 1799, Magenau, 267 Nuremberg, 1668, Dobenecker, 109 Nuremberg, 1668, Limburger(in), R. M., 246
Nuremberg, 1696, Weissenfeld, 498 Nuremberg, 1757, Löhe, 259 Nuremberg, 1778, 8 August, Scherb, 399 Pordenone, 1489, Amalteo [1st laureation], 11 Prague?, 1601, Röschingeder, 382 Rome, 1468/69, Costanzi, 88 Rome, 1468/69, Filetico, 134 Rostock, –, Sartorius, 394 Schweinfurt?, 1657, Marcart, 275 Strasbourg (diploma issued at Basle), 1618, Bartsch, M., 31 Tübingen, 1771, Haas, L. C., 180 Vienna, 1517 (not after), Amalteo [2nd laureation?], 11 Vienna?, 1467?, Zovenzoni, 530 Wittenberg, 1692, Ludewig, 264 Wittenberg, 1733, Apponius, 13 Wittenberg, 1733, Claus, 84 Wittenberg, 1733, Gellius, 160 Wittenberg, 1733, Glasewald, 165 Wittenberg, 1733, Grahl, 171 Wittenberg, 1733, Grönquist, 174 Wittenberg, 1733, Hanitsch, 187 Wittenberg, 1733, Heeck, 196 Wittenberg, 1733, Hermann, G., 202 Wittenberg, 1733, Jahn, 214 Wittenberg, 1733, Küchler, 230 Wittenberg, 1733, Ladenbach, 234 Wittenberg, 1733, Lenck, 243 Wittenberg, 1733, Lichtemann, 245 Wittenberg, 1733, Löschner, 261 Wittenberg, 1733, P. E. Günther, 178 Wittenberg, 1733, Seidel, 427 Wittenberg, 1733, Vörckel, 485 Wittenberg, 1733, Wehle, 495 Wittenberg, 1733, Westerholt, 504 Wittenberg, 1733, Zeising, A. F., 522 Wittenberg, 1761, Boden, 49
Places of which Laureations were Performed Wittenberg, 1761, Klotz, 223 Wittenberg, 1761, Schaefer, 395 Wittenberg, 1767, Schütze, 418 Wittenberg, 1767, Ulber, 470 Wittenberg, 1779, Küttner, 232 Wittenberg, 1788, Aßmann, 23 Wittenberg, 1788, Olpe, 319 Wittenberg, 1788, Wetzke, 510 Wittenberg, 1789, Melzer, 283 Wittenberg, 1789, Schmid, K. F., 406 Wittenberg, 1789, Triller, 463 Wittenberg, 1791, Irmisch, 213 Wittenberg, 1794, Müller, J. A., 305 Wittenberg, 1795, Bauer, K. L., 37 Wittenberg, 1802, Daßdorf, 99
565
Wittenberg, 1802, Klinkicht, 222 Wittenberg, 1802, Rost, 386 Wittenberg, 1802, Schulze, J. D., 417 Wittenberg, 1803. Wagner, C. E. W., 490 Wittenberg, 1805, Schulz, J. G., 417 Wittenberg, 1806, Raabe, 359 Wittenberg?, –, Mencius, 284 Wittenberg?, –, Nivendorf, 317 Wittenberg?, –, Spaldholtz, 434 Wittenberg?, 1592, Homak, 207 Wittenberg?, 1630 (not after), Kleinwechter, 221 Wittenberg?, 1659, Peisker, 327 Wolfenbüttel, 1739, Pfeffer, 336
Supplement to PERSONS AND AUTHORITIES CONFERRING THE TITLE OF POETA LAUREATUS This list covers only the poets listed in the Supplement. For others see the corresponding list in the Handbook (IV, 2402–2409). Details in italics are somewhat uncertain. Albert Anton von SchwarzburgRudolstadt, –, Kuhlmann, 231 Bilovius, Bartholomaeus, 1601, Röschingeder, 382 Birken, S. v., 1668, Dobenecker, 109 Birken, S. v., 1668, Limburger(in), R. M., 246 Birken, S. v., 1673, Moscherosch, Q., 302 Buchner, August, 1659, Peisker, 327 Charles V, 1541, Brusch, 58 Chimarrhaeus, Jacob, 1601, Cunrad, Casp., 93 Chimarrhaeus, Jacob, and/or Gödelmann, Johann Georg (?), Gebauer, Johannes, 157 Chimarrhaeus, Jacob, for Rudolph II?, 1595 (not after), van den Vyver, 489 Feuerlein, Jacob Wilhelm, 1750, Donop, 114 Feuerlein, Jacob Wilhelm, 1750, Furcken, 147 Feuerlein, Johann Conrad, 1778, Scherb, 399 Frederick III, 1467?, Zovenzoni, 530 Frederick III, 1468/69, Carbone, 73 Frederick III, 1468/69, Costanzi, 88 Frederick III, 1468/69, Filetico, 134 Frederick III, 1489, Amalteo [1st laureation], 11 Frederick III, 1492, Delius Volscus, 486 Frederick III, not after 1493, Augustonus, 24 Goedelmann, J. G., 1602, Wagner, L., 490 Grasser, J. J., 1618, Bartsch, M., 31 Häberlin, F. D., 1751, Dilthey, 102 Hain von Löwenthal, Christoph, 1652, Scherffer v. Scherffenstein, 401 Hallwachs, Johann Conrad, 1799, Magenau, 267
Haug, Balthasar, 1771, Haas, L. C., 180 Henel von Hennenfeld, Nikolaus, 1656, Major, E., the Younger, 271 Hoe ab Hoenegg, 1631, Major, E., the Elder, 270 Krause, J. G., 1733, Apponius, 13 Krause, J. G., 1733, Glasewald, 165 Krause, J. G., 1733, Hanitsch, 187 Krause, J. G., 1733, Heeck, 196 Krause, J. G., 1733, Küchler, 230 Krause, J. G., 1733, Lenck, 243 Krause, J. G., 1733, Löschner, 261 Krause, J. G., 1733, Seidel, 427 Krause, J. G., 1733, Vörckel, 485 Krause, J. G., 1733, Wehle, 495 Krause, J. G., 1733,Ladenbach, 234 Krause, J. G., 1733,Westerholt, 504 Krause, J. G., 1733,Zeising, A. F., 522 Krause, J. G., Wittenberg, Claus, 84 Krause, J. G., Wittenberg, Gellius, 160 Krause, J. G., Wittenberg, Grahl, 171 Krause, J. G., Wittenberg, Grönquist, 174 Krause, J. G., Wittenberg, Hermann, G., 202 Krause, J. G., Wittenberg, Jahn, 214 Krause, J. G., Wittenberg, Lichtemann, 245 Krause, J. G., Wittenberg, P. E. Günther, 178 Leopold I, 1680, Ahle, J. G., 6 Maximilian I, 1489), Amalteo [2nd laureation?], 11 Noltenius, R. A., 1739, Pfeffer, 336 Omeis, M. D., 1691, Esper, 126 Omeis, M. D., 1696, Weissenfeld, 498 Omeis, M. D., 1707, Bernhold, 42 Omeis, M. D.?, 1688?, Faber, G. B., 129
Persons and Authorities Conferring the Title of Poeta Laureatus Reusner, N., for Rudolph II, 1600, Burmeister, J., 61 Richter, Christoph Philipp, 1661, Mosch, 300 Rist, Johann, 1657, Marcart, 275 Rudolf II, 1606 (not after), Berger, E., 41 Rudolph II?, 1601 (not after), Bocatius, 48 Schede Melissus, P., –, Breithor, 55 Schede Melissus, P., –, Cüchler, 92 Schede Melissus, P., 1592, Homak, 207 Schede Melissus, P., 1597, Rosenbom, 383 Schede Melissus, P., 1600?, Aleutner, 9 Schede Melissus, P., not after 1601, Timaeus, 460
567
Schmid, K. F. (?), 1788, Wetzke, 510 Schroeck, J. M., Wittenberg, Daßdorf., 99 Schroeck, J. M., Wittenberg, Klinkicht, 222 Schroeck, J. M., Wittenberg, Rost., 386 Schroeck, J. M., Wittenberg, Schulze, J. D.., 418 Scultetus de Schwanensee et Bregoschitz, Tobias, 1613, Aschenborn, 23 Will, G. A., 1757, Löhe, 259 Winkler, Karl Friedrich, 1756, Franke, M. J., 140 Winther, J. V. v., 1616, Brülow, 57 Winther, J. V. v., 1621, Luden, 263
Supplement to BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES ON THE COUNTS PALATINE AND OTHER DIGNITARIES CONFERRING THE TITLE OF POETA LAUREATUS BASILICUS, JACOBUS. (See Handbook, IV, 2410.) Songs in his honour by Zacharias Praetorius and Franz Raphael are found in Duo Carmina in honorem Jacobi Basilici, Wittenberg, 1556 (London BL: 11409.g.50). [DBI–DBA, 1, 516: 83.] CHIMARRHAEUS, JACOB. (See Handbook, IV, 2412.) A work by him is recorded by BORSA C543; another, addressed to him, is listed by BORSA V665. GÖDELMANN, JOHANN GEORG. (See Handbook, IV, 2415.) He is listed as an author on the Index by FITOS 2000: 232. HALLWACHS, JOHANN CONRAD (1718–1789), lawyer and Count Palatine, laureated Rudolph Friedrich Heinrich Magenau at Ludwigsburg in 1799. There are a few papers relating to him in the Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart (Bestand J 53/1). On him see www.lagis-hessen.de/pnd/1129720357. REINKING, THEODOR (1590–1664). (See Handbook, IV, 2422.) For imperial privileges in respect of his publications see KOPPITZ 2008: 4,31f.; 5,36; 58,34; 63 I,16; 63 II,15. SCHWARZ, CHRISTIAN GOTTLIEB. (See Handbook, IV, 2424.) See JÜRGENSEN 2006: 645–69. SIGONIO, CARLO (CAROLUS SIGONIUS) (See Handbook, IV, 2425.) Born in Modena in 1522/23 (or c.1524) and studied in Modena, Pavia and Bologna, From 1546 to 1551 he taught Greek at Modena and was then appointed to teach in Venice. From 1560 to 1563 he held the most important chair of Humanitates at the University of Padua. He then went to the University of Bologna where he taught until his death in 1584. [VANEK 2007: 34–5 and passim, with details of literature on him, notably WILLIAM MCCUAIG, Carlo Sigonio. The Changing World of the Late Renaissance, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989.] Among his principal works were De Republica Atheniensum libri III (Venice, 1564), De antiquo iure civium Romanorum, Italiae provinciarum, Romanae iurisprudentiae iudiciis … libri XI, Lyon: J. de Tournes for J. de Puys, Paris, 1576, and a magisterial edition of Livy. WINTHER, JURGA [GEORG] VALENTIN VON (5 November 1578–16 March 1623) was annalist and counsellor to Duke Philipp II of Pomerania. He studied law at Greifswald, Wittenberg, Leipzig, Erfurt, Jena, Marburg, Heidelberg and Strasbourg, spent time at the Reichskammergericht at Speyer, and took a doctorate at Basle in 1608. In 1608, accompanying Duke Philipp’s younger brother to Italy, he obtained the rights of a Count Palatine at Padua. On him see Wikipedia.
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND ABBREVIATIONS Note: This list largely supplements – but does not comprehensively replace – the information given in the Handbook, IV, 2432–2481. In addition to providing details of works frequently mentioned in the foregoing bio-bibliographies it also includes many studies relating to various aspects of the Holy Roman Empire published since 2006. ADAM 2016
WOLFGANG ADAM, Varianti del “concisum genus scribend” nel De poetis germanicis di Erdmann Neumeister. Un preludio, in: Aforismi e alfabeti, ed. GIULIA CANTARUTTI, ANDREA CECCHERELLI and GINO RUOZZI, Bologna 2016, p. 11–24. ADAM/WESTPHAL 2012 Handbuch kultureller Zentren der Frühen Neuzeit: Städte und Residenzen im alten deutschen Sprachraum, ed. WOLFGANG ADAM and SIEGRID WESTPHAL. 3 vols, Berlin: W. de Gruyter. 2012. ADB Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. Herausgegeben durch die Historische Commission bei der Königl. Akademie der Wissenschaften, 56 vols, Leipzig 1875–1912; repr. Berlin 1967–1971. Akten RHR Die Akten des Kaiserlichen Reichshofrats (RHR). Serie: Alte Prager Akten. Hg. von der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen in Verbindung mit der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und dem Österreichischen Staatsarchiv. Band 1: A–D, hg. von WOLFGANG SELLERT, bearbeitet von EVA ORTLIEB, Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag, 2009– [18 vols are planned]. ALTROCK/KAPFHAMMER 2007 STEFANIE ALTROCK and GERALD KAPFHAMMER, Herrscherruhm und Dichterwürde: Bilder der Poetae laureati Maximilians I. In: GERALD KAPFHAMMER, ed., Autorbilder: zur Medialität literarischer Kommunikation im Mittelalter und Früher Neuzeit, (Tholos, 2), Münster: Rhema, 2007, pp. 245–68. ANDERSEN 2007 PETER HVILSHØJ ANDERSEN, Die Nibelungen zogen nach Dänemark, (Bremer Beiträge zur Literatur- und Ideengeschichte, 48), Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 2007. JOHANNES ARNDT and ESTHER-BEATE KÖRBER, eds, Das ARNDT/KÖRBER 2010 Mediensystem im Alten Reich der Frühen Neuzeit (1600–1750), (Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Europäische Geschichte, Beiheft 75), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2010. RONALD G. ASCH, Europäischer Adel in der Frühen Neuzeit: Eine EinASCH 2008 führung, Cologne: Böhlau. 2008. AUER/WEHDORN LEOPOLD AUER and MANFRED WEHDORN, eds, Das Haus-, Hofund Staatsarchiv: Geschichte, Gebäude, Bestände, Innsbruck: Tiroler Verlags- und Druckerei Service, 2003.
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GENERAL INDEX Laureated poets are indicated in SMALL CAPITALS. Poets missing from the main Handbook are indicated here in BOLD SMALL CAPITALS. Main page references are indicated in bold. ABEL, MICHAEL, 3 Academia Naturae Curiosorum, 259, 276 ADAMI, JOHANN SAMUEL, 3 AEMILIANUS, QUINTIUS, 4, 11 Aesticampianus. See Rhagius, Johannes AGRICOLA, JOHANNES, 4 AGRICOLA, MELCHIOR, 5, 33, 118, 238, 503, 523 AGRICOLA, RUDOLPH, JR, 6 AHLE, JOHANN GEORG, 6 ALARD, LAMBERT, 7 Albani, Johann Franciscus. See Ludewig, Johann Peter ALBERT, CHRISTOPH, 8 Alberti, Leon Battista, 533 ALBINUS, HEINRICH TOBIAS, 8 ALEUTNER, TOBIAS, 9, 308, 397 ALISCHER, SEBASTIAN, 10, 271, 380 Altdorf, 42, 46, 47, 60, 81, 88, 99, 108, 127, 129, 130, 184, 204, 219, 259, 260, 277, 306, 313, 395, 399, 403, 439, 444, 454, 495, 499, 500, 529 AMALTEO, PAUL, 11 AMANTIUS, BARTHOLOMAEUS, 12 AMASEO, GREGORIO, 13 ANESORG, JOHANN GEORG, 13 Antonius Volscus (Privernas). See Volscus Privernas, Delius Antonius APPONIUS, JOHANN CHRISTIAN, 13 AQUILA, DAVID, 14 ARCONATUS, HIERONYMUS, 15, 249 ARNOLD, CHRISTOPH, 16 ARNOLD, GEORG, 17 ARTOMEDES, SEBASTIAN, 17 ARVIDI, ANDREAS, 18, 555 ARVINIANUS, GREGORIUS, 19 ASCHENBORN, MICHAEL, 23
ASSMANN, CHRISTIAN GOTTFRIED FRIEDRICH, 23 AUGUSTONUS, JOHANNES BASILIUS, 24 AULAEUS, CHRISTOPH, 25 Aurispa, Giovanni, 533 Axungia, Vigilantius. See Arvinianus, Gregorius Ayres, Pam, 561 Bach, Johann Sebastian, 6, 527 BACKHUS, SAMUEL, 27 BADOUD, MAXIMILIEN, 27 Baermann, Karoline. See Wetzke, Karoline BALDUIN, FRIEDRICH, 28, 453 Balthasar, Anna Christina Ehrenfried von, 114 BAMBAMIUS, MARTINUS, 28 BAMBAMIUS, PETRUS, 29 BÄRHOLTZ, DANIEL, 29, 296, 298 BARTECZKO, ANDRZEJ, 30 Barthold, Jiri. See Pontus von Breitenberg, Georg Barthold BARTOLINI, RICCARDO, 30 BARTSCH, JACOB, 31 BARTSCH, MICHAEL, 31 Basilicus, Jacobus, 568 Bassi. Laura, 374 BAUER, KARL LUDWIG, 37 Baumgart(en), Johannes. See Pomarius, Johannes BAVARUS, KONRAD, 38, 137, 503 BEBEL, HEINRICH, 38, 472, 544 BECKER, PETER, 39 BECKH, JOHANN JOSEPH, 39 BELLERMANN, CONSTANTIN, 41 Bellini, Giovanni, 531 BERGER, ELIAS, 41 Bernhold, Balthasar, 228 BERNHOLD, JOHANN BALTHASAR, 42
General Index Bersmann, Gregor, 284 Beständige, Der. See Faber, Georg Benedict Beyer, Konrad. See Bavarus, Konrad BEZA, THEODORUS, 42 BEZZEL, CHRISTOPH, 43 BILOVIUS, BARTHOLOMAEUS, 43, 144, 313, 354, 382, 383, 482 BIRKEN, SIGMUND VON, 44, 110, 246, 296, 302, 311, 330, 331, 429, 558 BIRKMANN, MARGARETHE BARBARA, 45, 400, 560 BIRNSTIEL, ELIAS, 47 BOCATIUS, JOHANNES, 47 BOCER, JOHANNES, 48 BODEN, BENJAMIN GOTTLIEB LORENZ, 49 BOGER, HEINRICH, 49 Bogner, Hieronymus. See Arconatus, Hieronymus BOHEMUS, JOHANNES, 50 Boissard, Jean Jacques, 397 Bollinger, Ulrich, 397 Bologna, 374, 568 BOLSCHENIUS, CASPAR, 50, 51 BOLSCHENIUS, HEINRICH, 50, 51, 318 BONER, BENJAMIN, 52 BORNMEISTER, SIMON, 52 Borromeo, Bianca, 536 BOTHE, BARTHOLOMEUS, 53 BRASCH, MARTIN, 53, 512 BRASSICANUS, JOHANNES ALEXANDER, 54, 385 BREITHOR, JOHANNES, 55, 397 BRENNER, HULDERICUS, 56 BRIESMANN, PASCHASIUS, 56 Brincken, Johann Jakob, 104 BROTHAG, SAMUEL, 57 BRÜLOW, CASPAR, 57, 380 Brunman(n), Christian. See Hanke, Martin BRUSCH, KASPAR, 58, 59 Buchbach(ius), Johannes. See Puchbach, Johannes Buchner, August, 169, 328 BUCHNER, HULDERICH, 60 Burger, Vitus, 397 BURMEISTER, ANTON, 60 Burmeister, Anton Philipp, 60 BURMEISTER, FRANZ JOACHIM, 60 BURMEISTER, JOHANNES, 61 BUSCHE, HERMANN VON DEM, 67 BÜTHNER, ADAM, 68, 176 CAHLEN, FRIEDRICH, 69
587
CALAGIUS, ANDREAS, 16, 70 CALAMINUS, GEORG, 70 CANOPKY, ZACHARIAS, 71 CANTER, JAKOB, 71 CANUTIUS, BARTHOLOMAEUS, 72, 390, 505 CAPS, JOHANNES NIKOLAUS, 72 CARBONE, LUDOVICO, 73 CAROLIDES, GEORG, 74 CASELIUS, JOHANNES, 75, 482 Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia, 106 Caul, Philipp Michael, 397 Cell, Erhard, 313 CELLARIUS, CONRAD, 77 CELLER, JOHANNES, 79 CELTIS, CONRAD, 79, 486, 553 CHARES, LUDWIG GOTTLIEB CHRISTIAN, 81 Charles V, Emperor, 58 CHAROPUS, ANDREAS, 82 Chimarrhaeus, Jacob, 93, 157, 158, 489, 568 Cholander. See Feller, Joachim Christian IV, King of Denmark, 506 Christian, Andreas, 228 Chytraeus, David, 54, 249 CHYTRAEUS, NATHAN, 57, 82 CIANGULO, NICOLA, 83, 184 Cimbriaco, Elio Quinzio Emiliano. See Aemilianus, Quintius Cimbriacus (Poeta). See Aemilianus, Quintius CLAPIUS, JOHANNES, 83 CLAUDER, JOSEPH, 83, 498 CLAUS, JOHANNES DAVID, 84 Cleander. See Hoffmann, Friedrich Cles, Jakob von, 12 CLINGER, HEINRICH, 398 Cnobloch, Martin, 226 COCHIUS, CHRISTOPHORUS, 83, 85 COGEL, FRIEDRICH, 85 CÖLER, CASPAR, 86 COLER, CHRISTOPH [I], 60, 86 COLER, CHRISTOPH [II], 271 Cologne, 463 CONRADIN, HENNING, 87 Contarini, Giorgio, 486 Cope, Wendy, 561 Copenhagen, 138 CÖRBER, JOHANN, 87 CÖRBER, JOSEPH, 88
588
General Index
Corilla Olimpica. See Morelli, Maria Maddalena COSTANZI, ANTONIO, 88 Cottalembergius, Johannes Franciscus, 536 Counts Palatine, 36, 63, 64, 65, 69, 110, 134, 180, 222, 267, 271, 309, 402, 489, 499, 525, 546, 568 COX, LEONARD, 89 Creps ab Alnfeldt, Michael, 36 CRESSIUS, BRICCIUS, 89 CRINITUS, DAVID, 90 CROPACIUS, KASPAR, 90 CRÜGER, JOHANNES, 91 Crusius, Martin, 146 CÜCHLER, ELIAS, 33, 92, 397 CUNO, CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH, 92 CUNRAD, CASPAR, 93, 307, 326, 431, 440, 501, 529 CUNRAD, CHRISTIAN, 94, 271 CUSPINIAN, JOHANNES, 80, 94 CUTENIUS, MATTHIAS, 95 CUTSCHREITER, JOHANN, 10, 95 DACH, SIMON, 97, 295, 483 Dachtler, Theophil, 166 DANNER, LAURENTIUS MARIA, 97 DANNHAUER, JOHANN CONRAD, 98, 177 DANTISCUS, JOHANNES, 99 DASSDORF, KARL WILHELM, 99, 222 DECIMATOR, HEINRICH, 51, 100 DEDEKIND, CONSTANTIN CHRISTIAN, 39, 101 Delius (Volscus). See Volscus Privernas, Delius Antonius Delius, Salemnius, 486 Dermasius, Franziskus. See Feller, Joachim Deutsche Gesellschaft Altdorf, 259 Göttingen, 103, 104, 114, 140, 148, 254, 306, 373, 474, 540 Helmstedt, 46, 254, 259, 374, 418, 474 Jena, 114, 254 Königsberg, 359, 418, 470 Leipzig, 306, 510, 516 Deutschgesinnte Genossenschaft, 185, 349, 401, 420, 430, 492 DILHERR, JOHANN MICHAEL, 102, 302, 304 DILTHEY, POLYXENE CHRISTIANE AUGUSTE, 46, 102, 474, 560 Diploma Birkmann, 46 Burmeister, J., 63
Donop, 115 Furcken, 149 Hutten, 211 Löber(in), T. C. D., 253 Pfeffer, 337 Piccolomini, Eneas Silvio, 253 Scherb, 400 Diplomas not issued by Birken to women, 446 DISTEL, CHRISTOPH DANIEL, 108 DOBENECKER, KATHARINA MARGARETHA, 109, 400, 446, 559 Donauer, Christian, 351 DONAUER, CHRISTOPH, 51, 113, 249 DONOP, CHARLOTTE WILHELMINE AMALIE VON, 105, 114, 148, 256, 560 DORFHEILGE, PETER, 206 Dorpat, 286 DRESEMIUS, SAMUEL, 5, 118, 230, 397, 503, 523 DROLLINGER, CARL FRIEDRICH, 118 Duffy, Carol Ann, 561 Dürbach, Anna Luisa. See Karsch, Anna Louisa Düring, Joachim. See Thuringus, Joachim EBERMAIER, JOHANN, 119 Eccard, Johannes, 239 EGENOLFF, CHRISTIAN, 57, 60, 119, 287 EHRHARD, JOHANN CHRIST., 120 Einfältige, Der, 120 Elbschwanenorden, 494 Emiliano, Giovanni Stefano. See Aemilianus, Quintius Emiliano, Quinzio. See Aemilianus, Quintius Emrich, Tobias, 537 ENGELSCHALL, ANANIAS, 121 ENGERD, JOHANN, 122, 206 Eobanus Hessus, Helius, 537 ERASMUS, GEORGIUS NICOLAUS, 122 ERASMUS, GOTTFRIED, 124 Erhard, Johann Christ. See Ehrhard, Johann Christ. ERHARD, JOHANN ULRICH, 124 ESCHENBACH, ANDREAS CHRISTIAN, 126 ESPER, JOHANN NICOLAUS, 126 EXNER, BALTHASAR, 5, 128, 238, 308, 326, 397, 482 FABER, GEORG BENEDICT, 129 FABER, JOHANN LUDWIG, 129, 130 FABER, SAMUEL, 129, 130, 499 FABRICIUS, GEORG [I], 131 FEIGIUS, THEOPHILUS, 10, 131, 271, 380
General Index Feind, Barthold, 539 FELLER, JOACHIM, 132 FEND, MICHAEL, 133, 397 Ferdinand II, Emperor, 320 FEUERBACH(IN), FREDERIKE LOUISE. SEE HAAS, LOUISE CHARLOTTE Feuerbach, Louise Charlotte. See Haas, Louise Charlotte Feuerlein, Jacob Wilhelm, 114, 115, 147, 400 Feuerlein, Johann Conrad, 399 FIDLER, FELIX [I], 133 FILETICO, MARTINO, 134 Finckelthusius, Christoph, 393, 423 FINCKELTHUSIUS, LAURENTIUS, 393, 423 FISCHER, HEINRICH, 134 FISCHER, JAKOB, 135 FLEMING, PAUL, 135 Flüchtige, Der (DGG). See Schwieger, Jacob Fomann, Ortolf, 201, 383 Fontano. See Bornmeister, Simon FORBES, JOHN, 136 FÖRSTER, JOHANN, the Younger, 136 Fortmann, Johann, 392 Fossa, Evangelista, 538 Franciscus, Johannes, 137 FRANCK VON FRANCKENAU, GEORG FRIEDRICH, 138 FRANCKE, MICHAEL, 139 Frandsen, Hans. See Franciscus, Johannes Frank(e). See also Franck(e) FRANKE, MARIA JULIANA, 139, 560 Frankfurt/Oder, 19, 52, 356, 362, 502 Frantsen, Hans. See Franciscus, Johannes Franzke, Georg, 188 Frederick III, Emperor, 11, 79, 241, 344, 486, 546, 554 Freiburg, 315 FREITAG, CHRISTOPH, 142, 450 Frentzel, Johann, 142 FRENZEL VON FRIEDENTHAL, SALOMON, 143, 482 FRIDERICUS, ZACHARIAS, 144 Friedenreich, Zacharias. See Fridericus, Zacharias Friedrich IV, Elector Palatine, 351, 398 FRISAEUS, LAURENTIUS, 145 FRISCHLIN, NICODEMUS, 16, 145, 146 FRÖHLICH, HULDERICUS, 146 FRÖLICH, JOHANN HEINRICH, 147 Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft, 299, 514 Fuchsmagen, Johannes, 4, 487
589
Fuhrken, Dorothea. See Furcken, Dorothea FURCKEN, DOROTHEA, 147, 560 FURICH, JOHANNES NICOLAUS, 151 Gabler, J. H., 205, 225 Gallus, Michael. See Hahn, Michael GALUSCHKE, GEORGIUS, 153 GAMERIUS, HANNARD, 153 GANS, JOHANN LUDWIG, 154 GARBER, HEINRICH, 155 GARLIP, DIETERICH, 156 Gasto von Perlensee, Ferdinand, 539 GAUDENTIUS, PAGANINUS, 157, 411 GEBAUER, JOHANNES, 157 GEBHARDI, JOHANN HEINRICH, 158 GEIGER, GOTTFRIED ENGELHARD, 159 GELDENHOUWER, GERHARD, 159 Gellert, Christian Fürchtegott, 180 GELLIUS, ADOLPH GOTTLIEB, 160 GENSREFF, ABRAHAM, 160 Georg-Rudolf, Duke of Silesia-Liegnitz, 131, 206, 266 Geraldinus, Antonius, 539 Gerbel, Nikolaus, 55 Gerda, Fridericus. See Herda, Friedrich GERLACH, MELCHIOR, 161 GEUDER, JOHANN, 162, 247, 330 GIESSAEUS, ERDMANN, 162 GIGAS, JOHANNES, the Younger, 163 GISBICE, PAULUS A, 164 GLAREAN, HEINRICH, 164 GLASER, PHILIPP, 16, 165, 208, 249 GLASEWALD, JONATHAN, 165 GLONER, SAMUEL, 166 Gödelmann, Johann Georg, 157, 158, 568 Goe(t)z, Joseph. See Goetze, Joseph GOETZE, GEORG, 168 GOETZE, JOSEPH, 169 GÖRING, JOHANN CHRISTOPH, 167 GOTHUS, NICOLAUS, 170 Göttingen, 75, 103, 140, 147, 184, 253, 255, 337, 339, 364, 372, 400, 517, 548, 559, 560 Gottleben, Christoph Schlegel von. See Schlegel, Christoph Gottsched, Johann Christoph, 516, 525 GOTTWALT, TOBIAS, 170 GÖTZ, JOHANNES GOTTFRIED, 168 Götze, Nicolaus. See Gothus, Nicolaus GRAHL, DAVID, 171 GRASSER, JOHANN JAKOB, 5, 34, 172 GRAVINUS, ANDREAS, 172 GREDING, JOHANN ERNST, 172
590
General Index
GREFLINGER, JOHANN GEORG, 173 Greiffenberg, Catharina Regina von, 296 Greifswald, 12, 550 GROB, JOHANNES, 174 GRÖNQUIST, NICOLAUS MAGNUS, 174 GRUMBACH, CHRISTIAN, 175 GRUNAEUS, SIMON, 308, 382, 397 GRUNENDEMWALDE, BALTHASAR VON, 68, 175, 366, 522 GRÜNPECK, JOSEPH, 176 Gruter, Jan, 397 Grynaeus, Simon. See Grunaeus, Simon GRYPHIUS, ANDREAS, 177 GÜNTHER, JOHANN CHRISTIAN, 178 GÜNTHER, POLCARP ERNST, 178 GÜSSOVIUS, ANDREAS, 179 Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden, 286 Gutenius, Matthias. See Cutenius, Matthias Haaren, Dorothea. See Furcken, Dorothea HAAS(IN), NÉE FEUERBACH, FREDERIKE LOUISE. SEE HAAS, LOUISE CHARLOTTE HAAS, LOUISE CHARLOTTE, 180, 561 HAASE, JOHANN MARTIN, 184 HABICHORST, ANDREAS DANIEL, 185 HAGEN, JOACHIM HEINRICH, 186 Hagen, Luise Sophie, 540, 561 HAHN, MICHAEL, 186 Hain von Löwenthal, Christoph, 402 Halle, 264, 359 Hallwachs, Johann Conrad, 568 HANITSCH, DANIEL FRIEDRICH, 187 HANKE, JOHANNES, 188 HANKE, MARTIN, 188 HANNEMANN, AMBROSIUS, 189 HANNONIUS, ELIAS, 189 Hantschelmannus, Urbanus. See Hantschmann, Urbanus HANTSCHMANN,URBANUS, 190 Harsdörffer, Georg Philipp, 302 HARTUNG, VALENTIN, 191, 204 HASENMÜLLER, SOPHONIAS, 284, 397 HASLOB, MICHAEL, 192, 357 Haslocher, J. A., 205, 225 HAUG, BALTHASAR, 193 HAUSE VON KOMMERSBERG, MELCHIOR, 33, 193, 414 HAUSMANN, GEORG, 93, 194, 307 Haverland, Gerwin, 292, 294 HEBENSTREIT, JOHANN BAPTIST, 194 HECHT, JOHANNES, 195 HEECK, JOHANNES GOTTFRIED, 196 HEERMANN, EPHRAIM, 196
HEERMANN, JOHANN, 83, 85, 197, 201, 272 Heidelberg, 137, 547 HELBACH, WENDELIN, 197 HELMBOLD, LUDWIG, 167, 199, 239 Helmstedt, 45, 75, 104, 105, 113, 254, 357, 364, 367, 395, 403, 413, 451, 474, 482, 545, 559, 560 HELWIG, CHRISTOPH VON, 200 HEMELING, JOHANN, 200 Henel von Hennenfeld, Nikolaus, 271 HENTSCHEL, MARTIN, 201 HERDA, FRIEDRICH, 201 HERING, CHRISTOPH, 202 HERLITZ, DAVID, 54, 202 HERMANN, GOTTFRIED, 202 Hertzog, Gottfried, 543 HESSELBARTH, RUDOLPH CHRISTIAN, 203 Heumann, Christoph August, 252, 337 Hinderbach, Johannes, Bishop of Trent, 530, 531 Hister, Raphael Romaeus. See Zovenzoni, Raffaele HOCHSTATER, JOHANNES GEORG, 204 HOFFMANN [III], JOHANN, 205, 225 HOFFMANN, FRIEDRICH, 204 HÖFLICH, CHRISTOPH, 204 HOFMAN, CASPAR, 96, 206 Hofmann, Friedrich. See Hoffmann, Friedrich HOFMANN, JOHANN, 424 HOFMANN, MARTIN, 206 Homagius, Christophorus. See Homak, Christoph HOMAK, CHRISTOPH, 207 HÖNSTEIN, JOHANN, 208 HORNBOSTEL, GERHARD CHRISTIAN OTTO, 254 HÖRNIGK, LUDWIG VON, 209 Hornmann, Heinrich. See Knaust, Heinrich HORNMOLD, SEBASTIAN, 204, 209 HOSSMANN, JOACHIM, 210 HÖVISCH, SIGISMUNDUS, 210 HÜBLER, JOHANN CHRISTOPH, 211 Hubmeier, Hippolyt, 201, 383 HUTTEN, ULRICH VON, 22, 211 Ingolstadt, 12, 54, 257, 472, 553 INGOLSTETTER, ANDREAS, 213 IRMISCH, GOTTLIEB WILHELM, 213 Ivy wreaths, 20 JACOBAEUS, VEIT, 153, 206, 214
General Index Jäger, Balthasar. See Venator, Balthasar JAHN, JOHANNES CHRISTOPH, 214 Jeep, Johannes, 512 Jena, 64, 389, 529 JUNG, JACOB FRIEDRICH, 215 KALDENBACH, CHRISTOPH, 216 Kanopki, Zacharias. See Canopky, Zacharias Karl, Duke of BraunschweigWolfenbüttel, 45 KARSCH, ANNA LOUISA, 107, 182, 216, 560 KECK, JOHANNES CHRISTIAN, 217 KEIMANN, CHRISTIAN, 217 KEMPE, MARTIN, 218, 296 KEPPICH, JOHANNES, 218, 460, 470 Kesselius, Johannes. See Caselius, Johannes KESSLER, ANDREAS GEORG, 219 KINDERMANN, BALTHASAR, 219 KLAJ, JOHANN, 220, 302, 304 Klap, Johann. See Clapius. Johannes KLEINWECHTER, URBANUS, 221 KLEPPIS(IUS), GREGOR, 220 KLINKBEIL, JAKOB, 222 KLINKICHT, GEORG GABRIEL, 222 Klinkicht, Georg Gustav. See Klinkicht, Georg Gabriel KLOTZ, CHRISTIAN ADOLF, 223 KNAUST, HEINRICH, 223 KNOBELSDORF, MARTIN, 224 Kober, Tobias, 482 Koch, Christoph. See Cochius, Christophorus Kolb, Elias, 166 KONGEHL, MICHAEL, 224 Königsberg (Franconia), 201 Königsberg (Prussia), 366 KORNFELD, THEODOR, 205, 225 KOTZER, GOTTFRIED, 225 KRANEWITTER, CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH, 226, 328 KRANTZ, ALBERT, 226 Krause, Johannes Gottlieb, 14, 165, 187, 196, 214, 230, 234, 243, 261, 427, 485, 496, 525 KRENTZHEIM, HEINRICH, 227 Kress(e), Johann. See Cressius, Briccius KRIEGER, CHRISTOPH, 228 KROMER, MARCIN, 229 Krüger, Johann Gottlob, 476 KRÜGER, PANCRATIUS, 118, 230, 479 Krynyt, David. See Crinitus, David
591
KÜCHLER, ADOLPH RUDOLPH, 230 KUHLMANN, QUIRINUS, 231 Kuntschius. See Kuntz KUNTZ, ELIAS, the Elder, 231 KUNTZ, ELIAS, the Younger, 232 Kurtz, Johannes, 472, 544 KÜTTNER, KARL GOTTFRIED, 232 LADENBACH, CHRISTIAN GOTTLOB, 234 Landini, Cristoforo, 544 LANG, JOHANN MICHAEL, 234 LANG, VINCENZ, 235, 487 LANGE, WOLFGANG HANNIBAL, 235 LANGEN, RUDOLPH VON, 236 LANGENHARDT. ADAM THOMAS VON, 236 LANIUS, JOHANNES, 237 Lasso, Orlando di, 239 LATOCHIUS, SAMUEL, 237 LAUBAN, MELCHIOR, 5, 93, 238, 308, 479, 482 Laureation cost of, 525 in Sweden, 551 LAURENTIUS VON SCHNÜFFIS, 238 LAUTERBACH, JOHANNES, 82, 144, 239 LAZZARELLI, LUDOVICO, 240 LEBALDT VON LEBENWALD, ADAM, 241 LEHEN, MELCHIOR, 241 Leipzig, 23, 33, 59, 389, 448, 524 LEIUS, CONRAD, 208, 397 LEMAN, ERTMAN, 242 LEMNIUS, SIMON, 242 LENCK, JOHANNES ERHARD, 243 Leopold I, Emperor, 320, 498 LIBALDUS, TOBIAS, 243 LIBAVIUS, ANDREAS, 60, 244 LICHTEMANN, CHRISTIAN ADOLPH, 245 Liddel, Duncan, 144, 545 Liebseig(e)l, Andreas. See Charopus, Andreas LIMBURGER, MARTIN, 245, 499 LIMBURGER, REGINA MAGDALENA, 246, 400, 446, 559 LINCK, JOHANN, 248 LINDEBERG, PETER, 249 LINDENER, MICHAEL, 250 LINDSTATT, JOHANN CHRISTOPH, 129, 250 Linz, 11, 12, 70, 248, 486, 546 LISCOVIUS, SALOMON, 251 LITZEL, GEORGIUS, 251
592
General Index
LÖBER(IN), TRAUGOTT CHRISTIANA DOROTHEA, 114, 252, 373, 560 LOCHER, JACOB, 257 LOCHNER, CARL FRIEDRICH, 258 LOCHNER, JACOB HIERONYMUS, 259 Lockner, Joseph, 228 LÖHE, JOHANN CONRAD, 259 LORBER, JOHANN CHRISTOPH, 260 Loriti, Heinrich. See Glarean, Heinrich LÖSCH, JOHANN ACHATIUS, 261 LÖSCHNER, JOHANNES IMMANUEL, 261 LOSIUS, JOHANN CHRISTOPH, 262 Louvain, 273 Löwenhaupt, Juliane, 551 Lucienberger zu Lucienberg, Joachim, 398 LUCIUS, JOHANNES, 262 LUDEN, LAURENTIUS, 263, 555 LUDEWIG, JOHANN PETER, 264 LUDOVICUS, LAURENTIUS, 265 LUDWIG, ROMANUS, 266 Luther, Martin, 537 MAGENAU, RUDOLPH FRIEDRICH HEINRICH, 267, 568 MAHN, TOBIAS, 269 MAICLER, GEORG CONRAD, 269 MAIER, JOHANN GABRIEL, 270 MAIER, MICHAEL, 63 Maino, Jason de (Giasone del). See Maynus, Jason MAJOR, ELIAS, the Elder, 270, 380, 450 MAJOR, ELIAS, the Younger, 271 MAJOR, JOHANN, 272 Malsius von Malschen, Simon, 503 MAMERANUS, NIKOLAUS, 273 MÄNNLING, JOHANN CHRISTOPH, 274 MARCART, JOHANN SEBASTIAN, 275 Marone, Vegentius Cimbriacus, 546 Matthias, Emperor, 5, 506 Maturanzio (Maturantius), Francesco, 487 Mauritius, Georgius, the Elder, 277 MAURITIUS, GEORGIUS, the Younger, 277 Maximilian I, Emperor, 11, 211, 235, 472, 544, 546 Maynus, Jason, 546 MEDER, GEORG, 277 MEGISER, HIERONYMUS, 278 MEIBOM, HEINRICH, 51, 54, 60, 101, 279, 370 MEIER, GERHARD, 279 Mein, Friedrich. See Menius, Friedrich MEINTEL, CONRAD STEPHAN, 280 MEISNER, DANIEL, 280
Meleager, Janus. See Venator, Balthasar MELIDEUS, JONAS, 281 MELLEMANN, ALBERT FRIEDRICH, 281 MELZER, GOTTLIEB EUSEBIUS TRAUGOTT, 283 MENCIUS, BALTHASAR, the Younger, 284, 470 MENIUS, FRIEDRICH, 285, 555 Merclinus, Johannes Caspar. See Merklin, Johannes Caspar MERGILET, ANDREAS, 286, 397 MERKLIN, JOHANNES CASPAR, 287, 555 MESTNER, JOHANNES, 287 METTENGANG, HEINRICH, 288 Michaelis, Johann David, 255 MICHAELIS, PAUL [II], 290 MICHAHELLES, JOHANN IGNAZ, 290 MILESIUS, DAVID, 291 MILOT, FRANZ, 292 MITTERNACHT, JOHANN SEBASTIAN, 294 MOESLER, ADAM, 294 MOLLER, GERTRAUD, 247, 295, 475, 559 MÖLLER, JOHANNES [II], 300 Morata, Olimpia Fulvia, 547, 548, 558 Morelli, Maria Maddalena, 374 Morhof, Daniel Georg, 297 Moritz, Karl Philipp, 233 MOSCH, WOLFGANG HEINRICH BENJAMIN, 300 MOSCHEROSCH, QUIRINUS, 302 Motion, Andrew, 561 MÜHLPFORTH, HEINRICH, 304 MÜLLER, JOHANN AUGUST, 305 MUNDIUS, GEORG, 305 MUNZ, GEORG CHRISTOPH, 306 MURNER, THOMAS, 306 MÜSSBACH, GREGORIUS, 93, 307 MYLIUS, JOHANNES, 308, 397 MYLIUS, MARTIN [I], 308 MYNSICHT, ADRIAN VON, 309 NASO, EPHRAIM IGNATIUS, 310 Naze, Ephraim. See Naso, Ephraim Ignatius NEDDERSTEDT, AUGUSTA, 311, 559 NEGELEIN, CHRISTOPH ADAM, 312, 499 NEGELEIN, JOACHIM, 312 NENNING, CHRISTOPH, 313 NERRETER, DAVID, 296, 314 NESER, AUGUSTIN, 314 NESSEL, MARTIN, 316 NEUDORF, MICHAEL, 316 NEWEN, JOHANN CARL, 317
General Index NIVENDORF, THOMAS, 317 Noll, Johannes, 186 Noltenius, Rudolf August, 337 Ochsenstein, Philipp Jacob Oswald von. See Waldenegg, Philipp Jacob Oswald von Oelhafius a Schöllenbach, Johannes Christophorus, 277 OLPE, CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH, 319 OLTER, WILHELM, 420 OMEIS, MAGNUS DANIEL, 42, 129, 319, 498 OPITZ, MARTIN, 37, 97, 320, 380 ORTH, ZACHARIAS, 321 OSIUS, HIERONYMUS, 321 OSTIUS, MELCHIOR, 271, 322 OTTO, JOHANN CHRISTIAN, 323 Padua, 568 PAGANUS, PETRUS, 324 PANAETIANUS, JOHANNES, 324 PANTALEON, HEINRICH, 325 PARICIUS, ABRAHAM, 23, 325 PAULLINI, CHRISTIAN FRANZ, 326, 331, 558 PBO, 30, 52, 60, 86, 109, 110, 112, 126, 127, 129, 130, 140, 186, 204, 213, 218, 224, 245, 246, 247, 295, 296, 302, 306, 311, 312, 319, 329, 362, 399, 400, 401, 429, 492, 495, 498, 513, 558, 581 PEDIONEUS. JOHANN, 327 Pegnesischer Blumenorden. See PBO PEIFER, DAVID, the Elder, 327, 357 PEISKER, JOHANN, 226, 327 PELARGUS, NICOLAUS, 328 PELLICER, MATTHIAS, 329 PENZEL, BARBARA JULIANA, 110, 329, 400, 559 Perger, Bernhard, 4 PERTSCH, JOHANN GEORG, 109, 332 PETERMANN, DANIEL, 332, 333 PETERMANN, TOBIAS, 333 Petrarca, Francesco, 374 PETRI VON HARTENFELS, GEORG CHRISTOPH, 333 PETROSELINUS, EPHRAIM, 334 PEUCKER, CHRISTIAN, 335 Peucker, Hans Wolf, 205, 225 Peutinger, Konrad, 472 PFEFFER, ANNA MARGARETA, 148, 336, 560 PFEFFERKORN, GEORG MICHAEL, 343 Phileticus, Martinus. See Filetico, Martino Philodectus. See Munz, Georg Christoph
593
Piccart, Johannes Andreas, 276 PICCOLOMINI, ENEA SILVIO, 253, 344 Pima, Bernardus, 549 PINCIUS, JANUS PYRRHUS, 345 PINICIANUS, JOHANNES, 345 PINNOW, JOEL, 346 Pisani, Polo, 486 PLANKENAUER, JOHANN CHRISTOPH, 346 Poetry, Professors of Greifswald LUDENIUS, 263 Helmstedt REUSCH, 367 Tübingen CELL, 313 POLE, TIMOTHEUS, 347, 555 Polius, Christoph, 228 POLTZ, ADAM, 347 POMARIUS, JOHANNES, 348 Pontano, Giovanni Gioviani, 534 PONTANUS VON BREITENBERG, GEORG BARTHOLD, 349 Pordenone, 11 PORSCH, CHRISTOPH, 349 PORSIUS, JOHANNES, 350 Porta, Pietro della, 550 Posculo, Ubertino, 472 POSTHIUS, JOHANNES, 54, 57, 287, 351, 398 PRAETORIUS, BENJAMIN, 352 PRAETORIUS, BERNHARD, 60, 208, 352 PRAETORIUS, JOHANNES, 355 PRAETORIUS, ZACHARIAS, 355 Prague, 33 PREIS, CHRISTOPH, 356 PUCHBACH, JOHANNES, 356 QUELLMAL(T)Z, ANDREAS, 358 RAABE, ABRAHAM GOTTLIEB, 359 RACHEL, JOACHIM, 360, 361 RACHEL, MAURITIUS [I], 360 RACHEL, MAURITIUS [II], 361 RADESCHINSKY VON RADESSOWITZ, SAMUEL, 361 RAUCK, MELCHIOR, 362 RAUE, JOHANN, 362 RAUNER, NARCISS, 363 REICH, CHRISTOPH, 363 REICH, JULIUS HARTWIG, 364 REICHEL, CHRISTOPH, 364 REICHEL, JOHANN, 365 REIMANN, GEORG, 176, 208, 366 Reimann, Johannes, 228
594
General Index
Reinking, Theodor, 568 Reuchlin, Johannes, 538 REUSCH, ERHARD, 367 REUSNER, NIKOLAUS, 34, 63, 133, 249, 367 REYSMANN, THEODOR, 368 RHAGIUS, JOHANNES, 20, 369 RHEGIUS, URBANUS, 369 RHODIUS, THEODOR, 369, 397 RHODOMANN, LORENZ, 279, 370 Richey, Michael, 550 RICHTER, TOBIAS, 371 Riedner, Johannes, 553 RIEGER, MAGDALENA SIBYLLA, 181, 182, 255, 371, 463, 560 RINCKART, MARTIN, 377 RIST, JOHANN, 6, 275, 377 RITZ, JOHANN CASPAR, 378 ROCOCCIOLO, FRANCESCO, 379 ROERELIUS, ANDREAS, 58, 380 ROHTMANN, MARTIN, 10, 11, 271, 380 ROLANDELLO, FRANCESCO, 381 RÖLING, JOHANN, 381 RÖSCHINGEDER, MICHAEL LEONHARD, 382 Roschinger, Michael Leonhardus. See Röschingeder, Michael Leonhard ROSEFELDT, JACOB, 382 ROSENBOM, SAMUEL, 383, 470 Rosenfelder, Jakob. See Rosefeldt, Jacob RÖSER, MARTIN JAKOB, 384 RÖSER, THEOPHIL, 384 ROSINUS, JOHANNES, 385 ROST, FRIEDRICH WILHELM EHRENFRIED, 222, 386 ROSTOCK, 54 ROTHE, JOHANNES H., 387 ROTHMALER, ERASMUS, 483, 529 RÜDEL, ELIAS, 387 Rudelius, Elias. See Rüdel, Elias RÜDINGER, MATTHAEUS, 308, 388 RUDINGER, NIKOLAUS, 389 RÜDINGER, PAUL, 389 Rudolph II, Emperor, 48 RUTINGIUS, PAUL, 390 Rutzhaube, G. E., 205, 225 SABINUS, GEORG, 22, 133, 291, 391 SACER, GOTTFRIED WILHELM, 391 SALDER, PAUL, 392 SALMUTH, HEINRICH, 393, 423 Sarbievus, Matthias Casimir, 534 SARTORIUS, ERASMUS, 394 SASTROW, JOHANN, 395
SAUBERT, JOHANNES, 395 SCHAEFER, JOHANN GOTTFRIED, 395 SCHARLACH, SAMUEL, 396 SCHEDE MELISSUS, PAUL, 9, 54, 55, 82, 92, 118, 207, 230, 239, 249, 287, 351, 383, 397, 430, 460, 479, 482, 485, 507, 548, 558 Scheel, Maria Juliana. See Franke, Maria Juliana SCHERAEUS, BARTHOLOMEUS, 399 SCHERB, KUNIGUNDE, 260, 399, 561 SCHERFFER VON SCHERFFENSTEIN, WENZEL, 401 SCHIEBEL, JOHANN GEORG, 402 SCHILLING, WENCESLAUS, 403 SCHIRMER, MICHAEL, 404 SCHLEGEL, CHRISTOPH, 405 SCHLEGEL, JOACHIM, 406 SCHMID, KARL FERDINAND, 406 Schmid, Karl Friedrich. See Schmid, Karl Ferdinand SCHMIDT (CAECUS), JOHANNES, 407 SCHMIEDICHEN, EMANUEL CHRISTIAN, 407 SCHMOLCK, BENJAMIN, 408 Schneider, Erasmus. See Sartorius, Erasmus SCHNEUBER, JOHANN MATTHIAS, 409 SCHNURR, BALTHASAR, 409 SCHÖNAICH, CHRISTOPH OTTO VON, 410 Schools Altdorf, Stadtschule, 184 Berlin, 169 Bockenem, 392 Bremen, 288 Breslau, Elisabethanum, 188, 322, 438 Brieg, Gymnasium, 161, 238 Cologne, Tricoronatum, 463 Dorpat, 285 Dresden, Kreuzschule, 319 Dresden, Neustädter Schule, 396 Duisburg, 418 Eisenach, 497 Erfurt, Ratsgymnasium, 457 Freiberg, 358 Goldberg, 482 Görlitz, Gymnasium, 10 Gotha, 188 Hamburg, Johanneum, 394, 550 Hirschberg, 37 Jauer, 380 Leipzig, Nikolaischule, 17, 23 Leipzig, Thomasschule, 386, 497
General Index Lesnitz (Lesnice), 23 Löwenberg, 428 Luckau, 418 Magdeburg, 169 Meißen, Fürstenschule, 305 Neuburg on the Danube, 397 Nuremberg, Egidienschule, 306, 401 Nuremberg, Heiliggeistschule, 306 Plauen, 213 Pritzwald, 397 Saalfeld, Stadtschule, 306 Schneeberg, 136 Stade, 550 Stendal, 169 Stettin, 28 Strasbourg, Akademisches Gymnasium, 166 Torgau, Lyzeum, 319 Wittenberg, 226, 328 Zerbst, 387 Zittau, Gymnasium, 501 SCHOPP, CONRAD, 410 Schoppe, Kaspar, 16, 157, 411 SCHOSSER, JOHANN, 411 SCHRADER, JOHANN, 412 SCHRADER, JOHANNES ALEXANDER, 413 SCHRAM, THOMAS, 414 SCHRECK, VALENTIN, 414 SCHROETER, JOHANN HEINRICH, 415 SCHRÖTER, ADAM, 415 SCHRÖTER, PAUL KONRAD, 416 SCHUBART, CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH DANIEL, 416 SCHUBART, JOHANN BENEDIKT, 417 Schultze, Georg. See Praetorius, Georg SCHULZ, JOHANN GOTTLOB, 417 SCHULZE, JOHANN DANIEL, 222, 417 SCHÜTZE, GOTTFRIED, 418 Schwarz, Christian Gottlieb, 568 SCHWARZBACH, CHRISTOPH, 271, 419 Schweinfurt, 275, 547 SCHWIEGER, JACOB, 420 SCULTETUS, JOHANNES, 93 SCULTETUS, PETRUS, 422 SCULTETUS, TOBIAS [I], 393, 397, 423 SCULTETUS, TOBIAS [II], 423 Scytha, Johannes Baptista, 554 SEBALDUS, VITUS, 424 SECKERWITZ, JOHANNES, 424 SEELMANN, SEBASTIAN, 425 SEGER, JOHANNES, 425, 426 SEIDEL, CHRISTIAN WILHELM, 427
595
SEILER, TOBIAS [I], 427 Seiler, Tobias [II], 428 Seiler, Tobias [III], 428 SENITZ, ELISABETH VON, 429, 559 SEYFFART, CAROL, 430 SIBER, PAUL, 398, 430 Siblistius. See Siebenlist, Stephan SIBUTUS, GEORGIUS, 431 SIEBENHAAR, MALACHIAS, 431 SIEBENLIST, STEPHAN, 431 SIEBER, JUSTUS, 432 Sigonio, Carlo, 568 Silesia Goldberg, 428, 479, 482 Löwenberg, 428 SIMON, JEREMIAS, 432 SITZMANN, THEODOR, 433, 503 SIVERS, HEINRICH JAKOB, 434 Solidalitas litterariae Danubianae, 500 Sommerheld, Samuel. See Latochius, Samuel SPALDHOLTZ, ELIAS, 434 SPEISER, JOHANN CHRISTOPH QUODVULTDEUS, 435 SPRENG, JOHANN JAKOB, 435 STABIUS, JOHANNES, 436 Stagius, Jakob. See Stajus, Jacobus STAJUS, JACOBUS, 436 STARICIUS, JOHANNES, 244, 437 Staurophilos. See Francke, Michael Stefano, Emiliano Giovanni. See Aemilianus, Quintius Stegmann, Tobias, 228 STEINBERG, NICOLAUS, 438 STEINMETZ, JOHANNES [I], 439 STEINMETZ, JOHANNES [II], 439 STELLA, PAUL ADAM, 439 Stenechthon. See Engerd, Johann Steubius, Caspar, 398 STEUCKE, JOHANNES, 440 STEUERLEIN, JOHANNES, 441 STIDA, ERNST, 93, 307, 431, 440, 441 STIERNHIELM, GEORG, 554 STIGEL, JOHANN [I], 442 STIGEL, JOHANN [II], 443 STÖBERLEIN, JOHANN LEONHARD, 443 STOCKFLETH, HEINRICH ARNOLD, 444 STOCKFLETH, MARIA KATHARINA, 247, 400, 444, 559 STOCKMANN, AUGUST CORNELIUS, 448 STOCKMANN, ERNST [I], 449 STORCKER, PAUL, 449 STREUBER, PETER, 450
596
General Index
STRUBE, GEORG, 451 STRUBE, HEINRICH JULIUS, 451 SUTOR, DAVID, 452 Sweden laureation in Sweden, 551 Syncerus, Jodocus. See Zinzerling, Justus Tannstetter, Georg, 555 TATIUS ALPINUS, MARCUS, 453 TAUBMANN, FRIEDRICH, 207, 249, 366, 397, 453, 491 TEPELIUS, JOHANN, 454 THEILL, JOHANN, 454 THOMAE, SAMUEL CHRISTIAN, 455 THOMASIUS, JACOB, 456 THURINGUS, JOACHIM, 457 TIEMEROTH, JOHANN HEINRICH, 457 TILESIUS, NATHANAEL, 459 TIMAEUS, JOHANNES, 308, 397, 460 Tityrus (PBO). See Cöler, Caspar TOXITES, MICHAEL, 460 Traurende, Der. See Hoffmann, Johann [III] TREBELIUS, HERMANN, 22, 461 TREIBER, HEINRICH ERNST, 462 TREUER, GOTTHILF, 462 Triller, Daniel Wilhelm, 372, 374, 463 TRILLER, KARL FRIEDRICH, 463 Trips, Franz Peter. See Trips, Franz Xaver TRIPS, FRANZ XAVER, 463 TROMMER, DAVID, 465 TSCHERNING, ANDREAS, 466 TSCHEUSCHNER, VALERIUS, 466 TSCHONDER, JEREMIAS, 271, 460, 467 Tübingen, 12, 35, 59, 137, 168, 264, 544 TÜLSNER, ADAM, 467 UBER, GEORG, 469 UHSE, ERDMANN, 469 ULBECK, WOLFGANG, 470 ULBER, CHRISTIAN SAMUEL, 470 ULSENIUS, THEODORICUS, 471 UMHAUSER, CHRISTIAN, 471 Ungemeine, Der (DGG). See Peisker, Johann UNZER, JOHANNE CHARLOTTE, 106, 182, 473, 560 Ursinus Velius, Caspar. See Velius, Caspar Ursinus Ursinus, Jason Alphaeus, 556 URSUS, JOHANNES ADALBERTUS, 478 Vadianus. See Watt, Joachim von Vagno, Philippus, 556 VECHNER, DANIEL, 93, 238, 397, 479 VELIUS, CASPAR URSINUS, 385, 480
VENATOR, BALTHASAR, 481 Verlangende, Der (DGG). See Scherffenstein, Wenzel Scherffer v. VIEBING, KONRAD HEINRICH, 481 Vienna, 11, 55, 317 Collegium poetarum et mathematicorum, 325 VINCELBERG, JOHANNES, 482 VIRDUNG, MICHAEL, 208 Vivarius, Jacobus. See Vyver, Jacobus van den VOGEL, JACOB, 483 VOIDIUS, BALTHASAR, the Younger, 483, 515 Vollak, Johannes Philippus. See Vollock, Johann Philipp VOLLAND, ADAM, 484 VOLLOCK, JOHANN PHILIPP, 484 VOLSCUS PRIVERNAS, DELIUS ANTONIUS, 486 Volscus, Antonius (Privernas). See Volscus Privernas, Delius Antonius VÖRCKEL, GOTTLOB FRIEDRICH, 485 VYVER, JACOBUS VAN DEN, 489 WAGNER, CHRISTIAN EHRENFRIED WILHELM, 490 WAGNER, LAURENTIUS, 490 WALDENEGG, PHILIPP JACOB OSWALD VON, 491 WALTHER, HEINRICH, 492 Warhaffte, Der (FG). See Gasto von Perlensee, Ferdinand WATT, JOACHIM VON, 493 WEBER, GEORG HEINRICH, 494 WEBER, JOHANNES CONRAD, 494 WEBER, WILHELM, 494 WEGLEITER, CHRISTOPH, 495, 499 WEHLE, CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH, 495 WEIDNER, JOHANN, 496 Weinrich, Georg, 137, 498 WEINRICH, JEREMIAS, 497 WEINRICH, MELCHIOR, 497 WEISSENFELD, ANNA MARIA VON, 498, 559 Weissensee, Magdalena Sibylla. See Rieger, Magdalena Sibylla WEITMIL, CHRISTOPH VON, 500 WENER, VALENTIN, 500 WENTZEL, JOHANN CHRISTOPH, 501 WERNER, PETRUS [I], 501 WERNER, PETRUS [II], 5, 118, 397, 502, 523 WERTHERN, GEORG WILHELM VON, 504
General Index WESTERHOLT, GEORG, 504 WESTHOVIUS, WILLICH, 72, 483, 505 WESTON, ELIZABETH JANE, 506, 547, 548, 558 WETZKE, KAROLINE, 510, 561 WICHGREVE, ALBERT, 54, 397, 511 WIDMANN, ERASMUS, 512 Widmann, Jakob Wilhelm, 45 Wieland, Christoph Martin, 107, 474 Winther, Jurga Valentin von, 568 Winthius, Valentin. See Winther, Jurga Valentin von Wittenberg, vii, 14, 23, 59, 84, 160, 165, 171, 174, 178, 187, 196, 203, 214, 230, 234, 243, 245, 261, 264, 426, 427, 485, 496, 504, 522, 550 Wolfenbüttel, 336 WOYTT, GEORG CHRISTIAN, 512, 513 WOYTT, LAURENTIUS WOLFGANG, 513 X.X. (pseudonym). See Donop, Charlotte Wilhelmine Amalie von
597
ZAMEHL, FRIEDRICH, 483, 514 ZAMEHL, GOTTFRIED, 296, 483, 514 ZÄUNEMANN, SIDONIA HEDWIG, 80, 107, 148, 254, 400, 457, 515, 548, 560 ZEIDLER, JOHANN GOTTFRIED, 521 ZEISING, ALBERT FRIEDRICH, 522 ZEISING, JOHANNES, 176, 522 ZEISOLD, PHILIPP, 301 Zeller, Johannes. See Celler, Johannes ZENCKFREY, HENRICUS, 5, 118, 308, 503, 523 ZESEN, PHILIPP VON, 6, 523 Ziegler, Christiane Mariane von, 524, 559 Ziegler, Johanne Charlotte. See Unzer, Johanne Charlotte ZIMMERMANN, MATTHAEUS, 528 ZINZERLING, JUSTUS, 529 ZOVENZONI, RAFFAELE, 530 ZUBER, MATTHAEUS, 137, 470, 485, 532