Photosystem II: The Light-Driven Water:Plastoquinone Oxidoreductase (Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration, 22) 1402042493, 9781402042492

The most mysterious part of photosynthesis yet the most important for all aerobic life on Earth (including ourselves) is

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Photosystem II

Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration VOLUME 22 Series Editor: GOVINDJEE University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, U.S.A.

Consulting Editors: Julian EATON-RYE, Dunedin, New Zealand Christine H. FOYER, Harpenden, U.K. David B. KNAFF, Lubbock, Texas, U.S.A. Anthony L. MOORE, Brighton, U.K. Sabeeha MERCHANT, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A. Krishna NIYOGI, Berkeley, California, U.S.A. William PARSON, Seatle, Washington, U.S.A. Agepati RAGHAVENDRA, Hyderabad, India Gernot RENGER, Berlin, Germany

The scope of our series, beginning with volume 11, reflects the concept that photosynthesis and respiration are intertwined with respect to both the protein complexes involved and to the entire bioenergetic machinery of all life. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration is a book series that provides a comprehensive and state-of-the-art account of research in photosynthesis and respiration. Photosynthesis is the process by which higher plants, algae, and certain species of bacteria transform and store solar energy in the form of energy-rich organic molecules. These compounds are in turn used as the energy source for all growth and reproduction in these and almost all other organisms. As such, virtually all life on the planet ultimately depends on photosynthetic energy conversion. Respiration, which occurs in mitochondrial and bacterial membranes, utilizes energy present in organic molecules to fuel a wide range of metabolic reactions critical for cell growth and development. In addition, many photosynthetic organisms engage in energetically wasteful photorespiration that begins in the chloroplast with an oxygenation reaction catalyzed by the same enzyme responsible for capturing carbon dioxide in photosynthesis. This series of books spans topics from physics to agronomy and medicine, from femtosecond processes to season long production, from the photophysics of reaction centers, through the electrochemistry of intermediate electron transfer, to the physiology of whole orgamisms, and from X-ray christallography of proteins to the morphology or organelles and intact organisms. The goal of the series is to offer beginning researchers, advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and even research specialists, a comprehensive, up-to-date picture of the remarkable advances across the full scope of research on photosynthesis, respiration and related processes. The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume and those of forthcoming volumes on the back cover.

Photosystem II The Light-Driven Water:Plastoquinone Oxidoreductase

Edited by

Thomas J. Wydrzynski The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

and

Kimiyuki Satoh Okayama University, Okayama, Japan

Assistant Editor

Joel A. Freeman

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN-10 ISBN-13 ISBN-10 ISBN-13

1-4020-4249-3 (HB) 978-1-4020-4249-2 (HB) 1-4020-4254-X (e-book) 978-1-4020-4254-6 (e-book)

Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

www.springeronline.com Front Cover Image. An underwater scene of sp. from Ewans Ponds conservation area, V South Australia. Note the stream of oxygen gas bubbles being produced by Photosystem II. Photograph was taken by Warwick Hillier. The camera ready text was prepared by Lawrence A. Orr, Center for the Study of Early Events in Photosynthesis, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizon 85287-1604, U.S.A.

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved © 2005 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed in the Netherlands.

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