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NGUYEN CocHINCHINA SOUTHERN VIETNAM IN THE SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES
Li Tana
NGUYEN COCHINCHINA SouTHERN VIETNAM IN THE SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES
SoUTHEAST ASIA PROCRAM PUBLICATIONS
Southeast Asia Program Cornell University Ithaca, New York 1998
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Editorial Board Benedict R. O'G Anderson Tamara Loos Stanley O'Connor K. W. Taylor Andrew Willford
Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications 640 Stewart Avenue, Ithaca, NY 14850-3857 Studies on Southeast Asia No. 23
© 1998 Cornell Southeast Asia Program. Second printing, 2002.
All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, no part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Cornell Southeast Asia Program. Printed in the United States of America ISBN 978-0-87727-722-4
Cover art: Seventeenth-century map of a portion of Dang Trong, reprinted with permission from Toyo Bunko.
CONTENTS Acknowledgments
7
Map1
9
Introduction
11
1. The New Land
18
2. Nguy~n Rule
37
3. The Foreign Merchants
59
4. Money and Trade
78
5. Life in Dimg Trong: A New Way of Being Vietnamese
99
Map2
117
6. Vietnamese and Uplanders
119
7. The Tay Sng dfmg cu dan H(>i An" (The first step in understanding the process of establishing the residential community of Hoi An) (roneo, 1988, in possession of author), p. 33. 26 Nineteen of twenty-two first-rank officials of the Nguy@n originally came from T6ng SO'n county, in Thanh Hoa. They included top generals like Nguy@n Hftu D~t, Nguy~n Cftu Ki~u, and Tru