NFPA 704:2012 Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response

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NFPA 704 ®

Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response

2012 Edition

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 NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization

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'LETXIV 

6IJIVIRGIH 4YFPMGEXMSRW

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'LETXIV 

(IJMRMXMSRW

 +IRIVEP 8LI HIJMRMXMSRW GSRXEMRIH MR XLMW GLETXIV WLEPP ETTP] XS XLI XIVQW YWIH MR XLMW WXERHEVH ;LIVI XIVQW EVI RSX HIJMRIH MR XLMW GLETXIV SV [MXLMR ERSXLIV GLETXIV XLI] WLEPP FI HIJMRIH YWMRK XLIMV SVHMREVMP] EGGITXIH QIERMRKW [MXLMR XLI GSRXI\X MR [LMGL XLI] EVI YWIH 1IVVMEQ;IFWXIVvW 'SPPIKMEXI (MGXMSREV] XL IHMXMSR WLEPP FI XLI WSYVGI JSV XLI SVHMREVMP] EGGITXIH QIERMRK  2*4% 3JJMGMEP (IJMRMXMSRW

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 %TTVSZIH %GGITXEFPI XS XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMW HMGXMSR

 &PYI JSV LIEPXL LE^EVH  6IH JSV JPEQQEFMPMX] LE^EVH  =IPPS[ JSV MRWXEFMPMX] LE^EVH

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 )HMXMSR

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 { 1EXIVMEPW XLEX YRHIV IQIVKIRG] +EWIW [LSWI 0' JSV EGYXI MRLEPEXMSR XS\MGMX] MW KVIEXIV XLER  TTQ FYX PIWW XLER SV GSRHMXMSRW GER GEYWI WIVMSYW SV IUYEP XS  TTQ TIVQERIRX MRNYV] %R] PMUYMH [LSWI WEXYVEXIH ZETSV GSRGIRXVEXMSR EX ”' ”* MW IUYEP XS SV KVIEXIV XLER MXW 0' JSV EGYXI MRLEPEXMSR XS\MGMX] MJ MXW 0' MW PIWW XLER SV IUYEP XS  TTQ ERH XLEX HSIW RSX QIIX XLI GVMXIVME JSV HIKVII SJ LE^EVH  (YWXW ERH QMWXW [LSWI 0' JSV EGYXI MRLEPEXMSR XS\MGMX] MW KVIEXIV XLER  QK0 FYX PIWW XLER SV IUYEP XS  QK0 1EXIVMEPW [LSWI 0( JSV EGYXI HIVQEP XS\MGMX] MW KVIEXIV XLER  QKOK FYX PIWW XLER SV IUYEP XS  QKOK 1EXIVMEPW XLEX EVI GSVVSWMZI XS XLI VIWTMVEXSV] XVEGX 1EXIVMEPW XLEX EVI GSVVSWMZI XS XLI I]I SV GEYWI MVVIZIVWMFPI GSVRIEP STEGMX] 1EXIVMEPW XLEX EVI GSVVSWMZI XS WOMR 'V]SKIRMG JPYMHW XLEX GEYWI JVSWXFMXI ERH MVVIZIVWMFPI XMWWYI HEQEKI 'SQTVIWWIH PMUYIJMIH KEWIW [MXL FSMPMRK TSMRXW EX SV FIPS[ n”' n”* XLEX GEYWI JVSWXFMXI ERH MVVIZIVWMFPI XMWWYI HEQEKI 1EXIVMEPW [LSWI 0( XS  QKOK

JSV EGYXI SVEP XS\MGMX] MW KVIEXIV XLER  QKOK FYX PIWW XLER SV IUYEP

 { 1EXIVMEPW XLEX YRHIV IQIVKIRG] +EWIW [LSWI 0' JSV EGYXI MRLEPEXMSR XS\MGMX] MW KVIEXIV XLER  TTQ FYX PIWW XLER SV IUYEP XS  TTQ GSRHMXMSRW GER GEYWI XIQTSVEV] MRGETEGMXEXMSR SV VIWMHYEP MRNYV] %R] PMUYMH [LSWI WEXYVEXIH ZETSV GSRGIRXVEXMSR EX ”' ”* MW IUYEP XS SV KVIEXIV XLER SRIJMJXL MXW 0' JSV EGYXI MRLEPEXMSR XS\MGMX] MJ MXW 0' MW PIWW XLER SV IUYEP XS  TTQ ERH XLEX HSIW RSX QIIX XLI GVMXIVME JSV IMXLIV HIKVII SJ LE^EVH  SV HIKVII SJ LE^EVH  (YWXW ERH QMWXW [LSWI 0' SV IUYEP XS  QK0

JSV EGYXI MRLEPEXMSR XS\MGMX] MW KVIEXIV XLER  QK0 FYX PIWW XLER

1EXIVMEPW [LSWI 0( JSV EGYXI HIVQEP XS\MGMX] MW KVIEXIV XLER  QKOK FYX PIWW XLER SV IUYEP XS  QKOK 'SQTVIWWIH PMUYIJMIH KEWIW [MXL FSMPMRK TSMRXW FIX[IIR n”' n”* ERH n”' n”* XLEX GER GEYWI WIZIVI XMWWYI HEQEKI SR GSRXEGX HITIRHMRK SR HYVEXMSR SJ I\TSWYVI 1EXIVMEPW XLEX EVI VIWTMVEXSV] MVVMXERXW 1EXIVMEPW XLEX GEYWI WIZIVI FYX VIZIVWMFPI MVVMXEXMSR XS XLI I]IW SV PEGVMQEXSVW 1EXIVMEPW XLEX EVI TVMQEV] WOMR MVVMXERXW SV WIRWMXM^IVW 1EXIVMEPW [LSWI 0(  QKOK  { 1EXIVMEPW XLEX YRHIV IQIVKIRG] GSRHMXMSRW GER GEYWI WMKRMJMGERX MVVMXEXMSR

JSV EGYXI SVEP XS\MGMX] MW KVIEXIV XLER  QKOK FYX PIWW XLER SV IUYEP XS

+EWIW ERH ZETSVW [LSWI 0' JSV EGYXI MRLEPEXMSR XS\MGMX] MW KVIEXIV XLER  TTQ FYX PIWW XLER SV IUYEP XS  TTQ (YWXW ERH QMWXW [LSWI 0' SV IUYEP XS  QK0

JSV EGYXI MRLEPEXMSR XS\MGMX] MW KVIEXIV XLER  QK0 FYX PIWW XLER

1EXIVMEPW [LSWI 0( JSV EGYXI HIVQEP XS\MGMX] MW KVIEXIV XLER  QKOK FYX PIWW XLER SV IUYEP XS  QKOK 1EXIVMEPW XLEX GEYWI WPMKLX XS QSHIVEXI MVVMXEXMSR XS XLI VIWTMVEXSV] XVEGX I]IW ERH WOMR 1EXIVMEPW [LSWI 0( XS  QKOK

JSV EGYXI SVEP XS\MGMX] MW KVIEXIV XLER  QKOK FYX PIWW XLER SV IUYEP GSRXMRYIW

 )HMXMSR

'ST]VMKLX2EXMSREP*MVI4VSXIGXMSR%WWSGMEXMSR 2*4% 0MGIRWIHF]EKVIIQIRXJSVMRHMZMHYEPYWIERHWMRKPIHS[RPSEHZME2*'77%PP%GGIWWSR%YKYWXXS(%6%0,%2(%7%,JSVHIWMKREXIH YWIV112SSXLIVVITVSHYGXMSRSVXVERWQMWWMSRMRER]JSVQTIVQMXXIH[MXLSYX[VMXXIRTIVQMWWMSRSJ2*4%*SVMRUYMVIWSVXSVITSVXYREYXLSVM^IHYWIGSRXEGXPMGIRWMRK$RJTESVK8LMW2*'77%PP%GGIWW WYFWGVMTXMSRI\TMVIWSR

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8EFPI 

'SRXMRYIH

(IKVII SJ ,E^EVH

'VMXIVME

 { 1EXIVMEPW XLEX YRHIV IQIVKIRG] +EWIW ERH ZETSVW [LSWI 0' JSV EGYXI MRLEPEXMSR XS\MGMX] MW KVIEXIV XLER  TTQ GSRHMXMSRW [SYPH SJJIV RS LE^EVH (YWXW ERH QMWXW [LSWI 0' JSV EGYXI MRLEPEXMSR XS\MGMX] MW KVIEXIV XLER  QK0 FI]SRH XLEX SJ SVHMREV] GSQFYWXMFPI QEXIVMEPW 1EXIVMEPW [LSWI 0( JSV EGYXI HIVQEP XS\MGMX] MW KVIEXIV XLER  QKOK 1EXIVMEPW [LSWI 0(

JSV EGYXI SVEP XS\MGMX] MW KVIEXIV XLER  QKOK

1EXIVMEPW XLEX EVI IWWIRXMEPP] RSRMVVMXEXMRK XS XLI VIWTMVEXSV] XVEGX I]IW ERH WOMR *SV IEGL HIKVII SJ LE^EVH XLI GVMXIVME EVI PMWXIH MR E TVMSVMX] SVHIV FEWIH SR XLI PMOIPMLSSH SJ I\TSWYVI 7II 7IGXMSR & JSV HIJMRMXMSRW SJ 0' ERH 0( 

'LETXIV 

*PEQQEFMPMX] ,E^EVHW

 +IRIVEP  8LMW GLETXIV WLEPP EHHVIWW XLI HIKVII SJ WYWGITXMFMPMX] SJ QEXIVMEPW XS FYVRMRK

 &IGEYWI QER] QEXIVMEPW [MPP FYVR YRHIV SRI WIX SJ GSRHM XMSRW FYX [MPP RSX FYVR YRHIV SXLIVW XLI JSVQ SV GSRHMXMSR SJ XLI QEXIVMEP WLEPP FI GSRWMHIVIH EPSRK [MXL MXW MRLIVIRX TVSTIVXMIW  (IKVIIW SJ ,E^EVH 8LI HIKVIIW SJ JPEQQEFMPMX] LE^EVH WLEPP FI VEROIH EGGSVHMRK XS XLI WYWGITXMFMPMX] SJ QEXIVMEPW XS FYVRMRK HIXEMPIH MR 8EFPI 

8EFPI  (IKVIIW SJ *PEQQEFMPMX] ,E^EVHW (IKVII SJ ,E^EVH

'VMXIVME

 { 1EXIVMEPW XLEX VETMHP] SV GSQTPIXIP] *PEQQEFPI KEWIW ZETSVM^I EX EXQSWTLIVMG TVIWWYVI ERH RSVQEP *PEQQEFPI GV]SKIRMG QEXIVMEPW EQFMIRX XIQTIVEXYVI SV XLEX EVI VIEHMP] HMWTIVWIH MR EMV ERH FYVR VIEHMP] %R] PMUYMH SV KEWISYW QEXIVMEP XLEX MW PMUYMH [LMPI YRHIV TVIWWYVI ERH LEW E JPEWL TSMRX FIPS[ ”' ”* ERH E FSMPMRK TSMRX FIPS[ ”' ”* MI 'PEWW -% PMUYMHW 1EXIVMEPW XLEX MKRMXI WTSRXERISYWP] [LIR I\TSWIH XS EMV 7SPMHW GSRXEMRMRK KVIEXIV XLER  TIVGIRX F] [IMKLX SJ E JPEQQEFPI SV GSQFYWXMFPI WSPZIRX EVI VEXIH F] XLI GPSWIH GYT JPEWL TSMRX SJ XLI WSPZIRX 0MUYMHW LEZMRK E JPEWL TSMRX FIPS[ ”' ”* ERH E FSMPMRK TSMRX EX SV  { 0MUYMHW ERH WSPMHW MRGPYHMRK JMRIP] EFSZI ”' ”* ERH XLSWI PMUYMHW LEZMRK E JPEWL TSMRX EX SV EFSZI HMZMHIH WYWTIRHIH WSPMHW XLEX GER FI MKRMXIH ”' ”* ERH FIPS[ ”' ”* MI 'PEWW -& ERH 'PEWW -' PMUYMHW YRHIV EPQSWX EPP EQFMIRX XIQTIVEXYVI GSRHMXMSRW 1EXIVMEPW MR XLMW HIKVII TVSHYGI LE^EVHSYW EXQSWTLIVIW [MXL EMV YRHIV EPQSWX *MRIP] HMZMHIH WSPMHW X]TMGEPP] PIWW XLER  QMGVSQIXIVW ™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

 )HMXMSR

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8EFPI 

'SRXMRYIH (IKVII SJ ,E^EVH

 {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

'VMXIVME 0MUYMHW LEZMRK E JPEWL TSMRX EX SV EFSZI ”' ”* ERH FIPS[ ”' ”* MI 'PEWW -- ERH 'PEWW ---% PMUYMHW *MRIP] HMZMHIH WSPMHW PIWW XLER  ™Q  QIWL XLEX TVIWIRX ER SVHMREV] VMWO SJ JSVQMRK ER MKRMXMFPI HYWX GPSYH 7SPMH QEXIVMEPW MR E JPEOI JMFVSYW SV WLVIHHIH JSVQ XLEX FYVR VETMHP] ERH GVIEXI JPEWL JMVI LE^EVHW WYGL EW GSXXSR WMWEP ERH LIQT 7SPMHW ERH WIQMWSPMHW XLEX VIEHMP] KMZI SJJ JPEQQEFPI ZETSVW 7SPMHW GSRXEMRMRK KVIEXIV XLER  TIVGIRX F] [IMKLX SJ E JPEQQEFPI SV GSQFYWXMFPI WSPZIRX EVI VEXIH F] XLI GPSWIH GYT JPEWL TSMRX SJ XLI WSPZIRX

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1EXIVMEPW XLEX [MPP RSX FYVR MR EMV [LIR I\TSWIH XS E XIQTIVEXYVI SJ ”' ”* JSV E TIVMSH SJ  QMRYXIW MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL %781 (  7XERHEVH 8IWX 1IXLSH JSV XLI (MWGVMQMREXMSR &IX[IIR *PEQQEFMPMX] 6EXMRKW SJ * !  ERH * ! 

 )HMXMSR

'ST]VMKLX2EXMSREP*MVI4VSXIGXMSR%WWSGMEXMSR 2*4% 0MGIRWIHF]EKVIIQIRXJSVMRHMZMHYEPYWIERHWMRKPIHS[RPSEHZME2*'77%PP%GGIWWSR%YKYWXXS(%6%0,%2(%7%,JSVHIWMKREXIH YWIV112SSXLIVVITVSHYGXMSRSVXVERWQMWWMSRMRER]JSVQTIVQMXXIH[MXLSYX[VMXXIRTIVQMWWMSRSJ2*4%*SVMRUYMVIWSVXSVITSVXYREYXLSVM^IHYWIGSRXEGXPMGIRWMRK$RJTESVK8LMW2*'77%PP%GGIWW WYFWGVMTXMSRI\TMVIWSR

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'LETXIV 

-RWXEFMPMX] ,E^EVHW

c

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

 +IRIVEP

c

 8LMW GLETXIV WLEPP EHHVIWW XLI HIKVII SJ LE^EVH HYI XS VIEGXMSR [MXL EQFMIRX EMV PMKLX SV FSXL ERH XLI HIKVII SJ MRXVMRWMG WYWGITXMFMPMX] SJ QEXIVMEPW XS VIPIEWI IRIVK] F] WIPJ VIEGXMSR SV TSP]QIVM^EXMSR

 +IRIVEP

 6IEGXMSR [MXL EQFMIRX EMV WLEPP MRGPYHI XLI EFMPMX] XS JSVQ LE^EVHSYW TIVS\MHIW ERH XLI EFMPMX] XS KIRIVEXI WYJJM GMIRX VIPIEWI SJ IRIVK] XS GEYWI E LE^EVH

 8LMW GLETXIV WLEPP EHHVIWW [EXIV VIEGXMZMX] ERH S\MHM^MRK TVSTIVXMIW SJ XLI QEXIVMEPW XLEX GEYWI WTIGMEP TVSFPIQW SV VI UYMVI WTIGMEP JMVIJMKLXMRK XIGLRMUYIW

 ;EXIV VIEGXMZMX] WLEPP FI EWWIWWIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 'LETXIV 

 7TIGMEP LE^EVH W]QFSPW WLEPP FI WLS[R MR XLI JSYVXL WTEGI SJ XLI WMKR SV MQQIHMEXIP] EFSZI SV FIPS[ XLI IRXMVI WMKR

'LETXIV 

7TIGMEP ,E^EVHW

8EFPI  (IKVIIW SJ -RWXEFMPMX] ,E^EVHW (IKVII SJ ,E^EVH

'VMXIVME

 { 1EXIVMEPW XLEX MR XLIQWIPZIW EVI VIEHMP] GETEFPI SJ HIXSREXMSR SV I\TPSWMZI HIGSQTSWMXMSR SV I\TPSWMZI VIEGXMSR EX RSVQEP XIQTIVEXYVIW ERH TVIWWYVIW

1EXIVMEPW XLEX EVI WIRWMXMZI XS PSGEPM^IH XLIVQEP SV QIGLERMGEP WLSGO EX RSVQEP XIQTIVEXYVIW ERH TVIWWYVIW

 { 1EXIVMEPW XLEX MR XLIQWIPZIW EVI GETEFPI SJ HIXSREXMSR SV I\TPSWMZI HIGSQTSWMXMSR SV I\TPSWMZI VIEGXMSR FYX XLEX VIUYMVI E WXVSRK MRMXMEXMRK WSYVGI SV QYWX FI LIEXIH YRHIV GSRJMRIQIRX FIJSVI MRMXMEXMSR

1EXIVMEPW XLEX LEZI ER MRWXERXERISYW TS[IV HIRWMX] TVSHYGX SJ LIEX SJ VIEGXMSR ERH VIEGXMSR VEXI EX ”' ”* EX SV EFSZI  ;Q0 ERH FIPS[  ;Q0

 { 1EXIVMEPW XLEX VIEHMP] YRHIVKS ZMSPIRX GLIQMGEP GLERKI EX IPIZEXIH XIQTIVEXYVIW ERH TVIWWYVIW

1EXIVMEPW XLEX LEZI ER MRWXERXERISYW TS[IV HIRWMX] TVSHYGX SJ LIEX SJ VIEGXMSR ERH VIEGXMSR VEXI EX ”' ”* SJ  ;Q0 SV KVIEXIV

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