Table of contents : Contents Acknowledgements Introduction Part 1. Engendering the Loyal Minister 1. From True Man to Castrato: Early Models and Later Ramifications 2. From Faithful Wife to Whore: The Minister-Concubine Complex in Ming Politics 3. The Case of Xu Wei: A Frustrated Hero or a Weeping Widow? 4. Manhood and Nationhood: Chaste Women and the Fall of the Ming Dynasty Part 2. Heroes and Other Competing Models 5. From Yingxiong to Haohan: Models of Masculinity in San’guo yanyi and Shuihu zhuan 6. Reconstructing Haohan in Three Novels from the Sui-Tang Romance Cycle 7. Effeminacy, Femininity, and Male-Male Passions 8. Romantic Heroes in Yesou puyan and Sanfen meng quanzhuan Part 3. What a Man Ought to Be 9. Ideals and Fears in Prescriptive Literature Epilogue: Masculinity and Modernity Notes Glossary Bibliography Index About the Author