Modern Principles of Economics [3 ed.] 1319198074, 9781319198077


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 1319198074, 9781319198077

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



                                                     

  

                      

     



  

  

  

                       



 

        

   

         

         

        

     

       

  

         

       

  

            

          

    



 

      

  

                      

     



 

                      

    

   



 

  

  

    

    

  

   



 

    

   

   

 

    

    

    

  

    

   

   



   

  

 









 

 

 

                  

          

 

                                                                     

        

            

            

                         

         



 

              

             

            

             

           

        

         

         

   

       

  



 

  

    

         

      

  

  

  

  

  

          

 

    

  

  

  

      

       

         

     

 

 

    

  

    

 

     

  

     

    

  

       

 

   

    

  

             

     

   

   

   

    

 

 

 

   

  

         

  

   

   

  

           

    

 

     

   

  

          

   

  

       

 

  

       

 

       

  

           

    

       

    

    

 

         

 

  

      

 

   

  

             

  

 

          

    

        

     

  

       

 

  

  

   

 

         

  

  

    

   

          

   

 

   

    

 

    

  

  

     

    

 

  

  

     

  

    

  

  

 

    

 

  

       

   

  

          

   

          

 

 

   

        

   

  

       

     

   

    

    

 

     

    

           

  

   

 

  

  

       

 

 

               

             

              

 

                               

         

   

 

                                                   

 

    

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                          

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                                                                                                                         

     

 



 

                                                           

                                                                               

    

 

                          

                                                                     

 

                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                        

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                                                                                                                            

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                                                                                                                                    

                                     

 

                                     

                                                             

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                                                                                                                                                             

   

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                                                                                                                   

                

 

 

                                                        

                                          

 

                                                              

                                                

 

                                                                                               

                                                                                              

 

      

                                            

 

                    





                                         

        

                  

             

   

                            

                

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

       

        

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

             

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

           

       

     

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

     

    

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

   

   

 

                                   

 

 

    



    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

           

             

                                                              

                                                                     

                                                                 

            

                                                                                             

                                                                    



           

                                               

   

                                                                                                          

   

            

                                                                        

                                                             

           

                                                                  

                                                                                                                  

            

    

    



  









 





 



   

 





 







 









  

  

 

  

 





 

 

 





 

 









      

 





 















 

   

                                                                                                

           

                                                  

                                                                                                                                                                                                       

            

                                                                                                                        

                    

           

                             

                                                                                                                            

           

       

  

     

                                               

              

                                                  

           

                     

          

                             

  

 



 

                                                                                 

                          



           



                                                

 

        

                                                                                                                                        

           

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

                                     

           

         



       

                                                                                                        



                                                                                   

                  

           

 











 

 

 



 

 





 

 



 



 





 

 

























       





                                                     

   

  

  

 

 

 







  

    

   

           

                                                                                                                                                                                      

           

 









 



 







  

 



 





  









 



 

 

 

   

 

 











 

  

   



    

                                                

                           

           

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                            



   



                                

                                                                                                                                 

      

             

   

            

           

          

       

        

                                       

                                              

           

       

  

  













         

  

  













               

 









 

 

  

        

 









 

 

                        

                                       

           

                                                           

           

     

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

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                                        

           

                                           

               

      

            

    

             

  

  



 









        

  

  













           

              

 









 

 

               







 

 

       

 

 









              

 

 

      

 

 









 

 

 

  





                                                            

                                                              

  



       

   

   









 



  









   

   

 



                                                                                            

           

 

 

   

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

 



 

 







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 







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 

    

                                                                                                                                                                        

       





      

    

                                                                           

  

 





 

 

   



  



  

 









 































  

                      

           

    

     

 

 

   



  

 

 

  



 







 

 

                                                        

   

       

  

                                                                               

     

   

                

      



    

 



   





  

           

                                                 

   

                                                                                                                                                                

            

       



      

                                                                      

   



   







 

  









   

           

 

 



  

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

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 

 



 



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 







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 

    

                                                                                                                                   

 





    



    



 





  











     

                                                                                                              



    



                                                                                                                                                 

           

                            

       

 



    



 





 



       

 



  



 



  



 

 

       

                                                                                                                                                                      

  

  

 





 

  









         

           

                                                                                         

  

  



 



   







  

                                                                                   

       

  

   

   







   

 

  





 

  

             

                                                 

                        

           

                                                                                      

       

                 

      

                              

       

     

   

                                                      

      

 

   





             

 

















          



 



 

 





























  





 

 

           

            



  

                

  





 

  



     

 



















 

    







  



 











  

 

























 

             



        

  

       

            

     

 

















 

  

                

               







 



  

 











 



 

        

           

     

                                                     

    

      

 























  







 

                       

 



















     



 

                                                                                                                      

                   

 



       

  

 









   

   

  

  

  

                                                                          

           

   

  



 





 





     



  



 



  





    



 



  



 

 

 



 

     

     

                

                                      

                                                   

              

       

      



 



  



 



 

   







   

  



  



 



  

  





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   

           

                                                                                                                                                                                                           

           

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                  

   

  



       

   

   



  





 

    

                          

                             

                

           

                                                                              

    



                 

                     





            





   



     

       

                                                                                                                          

                       

                                                            

           

  

     

  



  



 

 



  

                                                                                                           

       

  



  

     

 



  

  



  

                            

                                                       

                   

           

                                        

 

  

    

           

       

  

 

 

 

  







  

  

   

   

   

 

   

 

 

  



  





  

   

   





  



  



  





  

       

       

                                          

                                                                                              

                                              

           

 



  



   



   

  



  



   

  

   



 

   

 

























  

                                                                                                             

       

       

               

                                                                                                                                                                                         

                                                                    

  

           

                                             

       

         

        

             

                

                 

     

     

       

                                          

       

 

 































       

  

 



                

   



 





    

 

 

 











































  

           

           



               



 















 

 

      







  





            

 

                              

       

             









 

                  

      

 









 

  

 







 



 

     

           

 

 

 



















     









     



 



 

     



     



    

    



    

    











                 

                

       

              

                                                          

                                          

    

       

 

 































  

  





                                                                                               



       

     

                      

                       

    





   







    

      

 

  

 

  



            

           

                                                                                                                                                                            

       

                                                                                          

      

 



     

   

        

 

                                                                                          

           

                          

















      







                         

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    

                                                                                                       



  

       

                   

                                                                               

           

 





 

 

 

 

 

 

 



  











    



   

 

   



 









                         

 





  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

               

       

        

  

                                                  

  

     



   

   





 





    

   

    



 

    

           

                                 

                                                                                                                                                    

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

  

       

           

   

  

 



    

 

    

 





  

      

                       

                                                         

       

                                                                                                                                                                                            

           

                

 



 

 













                                                         

                

              

      

   

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

           

                                                                                                                      





                                                                         

       

  











    

   



     



 

            

    

                                                                                                          

           

  





   







 



     

   

 

                     

  

                                                                                                                   

       

             

                                       

                     

 

  

    



   

                                                                             

             

           

                                                                                         



 

   

                           

                                                                                    

       

               

       

          

                                         

                                                 

           

                                                             

                























                             

       

                                                          

   

  

                 

                                                     

           

                                       

                                            

 

 

 

 

 

 









 





 









 















       

     

                                                  

                            

    

                       

           



                                                

                    

       

        

           

       

 

 

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   

                                              

           



                                

     

   



         

   

       



         

    

 

 



 

                                                                                                     

       

                         

                       

                                                   

    

           

                                                    

    

 

  

   







 









   

  



 





  





 



 

  



 

       

       

                                                                                               

    

  









  



  















   

 

  

  

  

 



  

   



  



 

       

           

                

  

 

                 

                            

 

   

   



   



 

  



 



 

          

       

                                                                                 





   

  

 

 

 



  







  

 

 

 

 

 

  

           

          

                                                                                                                                            

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                                                                                                                               

                                            

           

    

   

 

     





 

 

  



 

 





 



  





 



 





 

     

                                                                                                                    

       

            

                                                     

 



  

 

  

 

 

 











  

 



 





   

           

                                        

                                                                                                                                                                                           

                     

       

  



  

   

  

 

 





 



 

   

                     

            

           

                                                                                                                                     

  

 

 

 

 

   



 

 

    



  

       

                                                                                                                                               

 

 

 



 





 



 

  





 

       

           

  

                                                              

                           

      

                   

                    

       

                                     

                                     

             

                       

            

            

           

                                     

                                        



 





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  



  



















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



         

 

   

       

                                                            

       

                                                            

           

  

  

 





 

                       

                                                          

       

    

       

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 

            

  

  





                                                                                                                   

                                        

  





       

                                                                                                                                      

                                                                            

                                   

           

                                              

 

      

                                                                                                                                                                                                           

 

             

     

       

   

   

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                



   



 

 

         

 

 

 

  

 

 



 



                                                                    

             

       

                                                                   

  

                       

                                                                  

                                                          

           

                                                                                                                  



  

                                                                             

                 





       

  





 

   

  



 



  

 











    

    

  

    



  

   

 







                

           

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

       

               

                                                        

                                                                                                                    

                                    

           

                                   

                                                                                                                                                                        

             

     

       

                                                       

      





  









  











 

 

   

           

                 

                                                

       

   

    

     

       

   



       

                                                             

                           

   

          

           

     

   

              

         

             

  

 

                    

  

  

              



  

    

                      

       

     

   

     

                          

                                

                                    

                  

           

  

                   

      

                   

   

                    

  

  





                                                                                                           

                                                      



    



  



 



 

   

  



   

 

                                   



  

                                                                         

           

          

                                                                                      

                

                                                                                                  





       

  

   

 



   

 

 

 

                

 





                                                                 

           

                                

        

  

  

    





 

   

     



 

              

 

 







                

       

     

                                               

                                                                                                        

           

                                                                                                                                 

  

 

      

    



 

   





       

                                                                                                         

  

 

  

 



  

 











     

           

  

 





   



      

  





               

 











                                                                                              

       

                                                                                                                                         



           

                                                                                                                  

           

                             

  

                                                       

  

  

 

 

 





  









 

        

       

                                                                                                                                                                      

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                                                            

           

                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

       

                                                                 



                  

                                                  

                                                                      

           

                                                                                            

  

                        

                                    

                                 

       

                                                                                             

  

                                  

                    

                                             

           

                                                                                      

  

               

   

 

    

 



      

  

   

 

       

                                                  

                                            

  

  

 



      

   



   

 

  



          

           

                                                                                                                                                                                                        

       

             

                                                                 

 



 

 

 

 

 

  

 

           

           

                                                                                                                    

                                             

       

                   

                                                                     

                                    

       

         

         

      

 

 

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



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









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



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



           

                                                              

                                                                

       

            

  

              

                                               



           







 

               

           

                                   

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                                             





  

          

 

 

       

                                                        

                                    

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









    

           

       

        

     

        

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



    

                         





                                

       

    

     

      

      

   

    

 

 













 





 





          



 

  





                                                                                             

             

       

  

  



 



  



 

   







                     





 



          

                                                                              

                              

           

  

  

  

 

 

 

 









 

 

    

  

  









                                   

                                                                                                                  

      

  



       

    

                                             

   

 

 



    

  

    



 

 

   

 





 

      

           

                                                                                                                                                                  



    

       

                 

                                     

                                                                                

           

                                    

   

  

 

                     

                                                                                                             

        

       

                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                           

           

                                                                                                                 

      





 



   

  

 

  

 



  

  

       

  











   

       

                                               

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

   

           

                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                  

                         

       

                            

       

        

                              

                                        

           

                      

                              

   

 

 

 

                

                                                             

       

         

  



 



 



  







  



 

  

 



 

  

  





 

  

  



 

 

 

                               

          

                                      

           

                       

                           













































































































































 



    

 











































import 12 million bushels

import 4 million bushels

       

    

   

                        

    

                

 

 

 

  

   

          

  

  



 

                                                                                         

       

     

                                      

 

  



 

                                                              

            

                                                                                                                                                      



 







 

 





      

   

                                           

   

       

 



 

    



 

  



 

   

 

 



 

  





 

      

  

                                                                          

            

                                                                                                                                                      

       

   



  

 

   

  

 

  

  

                       

           







                                                                                       

        

            

                                                                                                                                                        

       

     

                

                                                                                  

                                                                   

                      

            

                                         

                                                                                                                                                                                             

       

                                                                                                             

  



                                                                   

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

       

                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                        

            

   



   

 



      

  



                                                                                 

              

                       

       

                               

       

                  

             

                                    

            

                                                          

  

  

                                                

 

       

                                   

                                

 

              

                        



 

               

            

                                                           

                                    

                       

       

                         

    

                        

      





                             

                           

 

       

                                    

    

 

 



 

  



 















 

 

  

                 

                                                      

            

                                                                    

   

     

              

                                                   



  





       



 

 



  

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                                                                                                                                                                                                   

            

                                                                       









                                                                                



 

     

   

 

       

 

  

  

 





 





















 

 

   

     

        





































 

 

 

 

 

 

 

































 







 





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

      

                                                                         

            

                                                                                                                               

   

                 

   

 



     



 





















 

        

       



   



   



                  

   

 

 

  



 



  





















 

  

        

              









































  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

















 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       

            

        

         

                                                                                                           

  

  

 



  

  



 

   



 





















 

              

       

   

                                                                              

     



       

                                                           

    

            

                                                            

   

                                            

       

 





   

  

    



        

        

 

   

   

   

           

            

                                                      

 











    

     

  

 







 

 

 



          



           







 



















 







 







 







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       

       

                                                             

                                                            

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                             

       

  



  

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 





    

    

   

   

  

  

 

  



  





 



 

 

    

 

 

 

          

            

                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                        

       

                             

          

                              

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

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 

  

   

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



   

            

                                                   

       

                      

     

                                        

       

    

 

 

 

 

                                 





  

                                                            

            

                                                         

                               

              

                     

       

   

 

 

 

 































                                          

                        

 

        







       



                

                     

            

                                                         

                                          























                       

       

 

    

  

        

 



 



























































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

                              



                                 

            

  

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    

                           

              

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                                           

       

      

            

        

 

 

 

 

 

 



 









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

 











 



 























   

    

          

 

 



























      

             

            



                         

                               

    



          

           

       





  



  

            

            

  

   



                                                                                                    

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       

                                                                                        

 





 









 

 

   

            

  

 





   









 





  

  

    



 



 

     

                                                                                           

       

      

                                                                                                                                          

                 

            

                                                                                                                                       

          



       

                                                                               

        

    

                                                                                 

            

      

                             



      

       

      

                  

                              

       

            

  

















































     

                                               

 

  

























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      

                       

            

                    







































       

 







     

  











      











             

                                     

       

     

        

  



  

 

     

 

   

                  

    

                                             

 

 



 

                                                                                                                  

       

                           





    

                                                                           

 



  

   

                                                                                                          



   

                                            

 



    















































                   

    















 







        



       

 













    

 

 





  





 





 





 

                                                                                                                                                                

            

  

 

              

   











 

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  



 

 

                                           

       

                                                                                   

  

  



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   

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





 









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 

            

                                                                                         

                                                                                      

            

       

 

   







 

 

   



 

 

 









   



 

  

           



 

        

                    

                                           

            

                                                                        

                                            

            

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

                        

            

                                                                      

                                                                                                                                    

             



       

       

    

       

 

            

 

 

 

 





                                                                                                       

            

   



 

 



   

 







               

 



 



 

                         

                                                            



       

                                                        

                                                                                                                      

                                 

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

    

    



       

                



 

                

                                                                                                                  

 







  

  

 

 





 

 

            

                                  

                                                                                                                                                                      

             

       

   

  

       

     

       

 





                                           

                                                                         

            

                                                                

                                     

                           

         

  

       

    

 

 

 

     





                      

                                                                         

            

                                                              

                                                  

                  

       

                                                                                       

                                                           

            

         

 





  



 



   

                      

   

                               



  

  





 

                                                                                                                           

              



       

  

 

 



 







    







 



 

     

                                                                                                                         

            

                                                                                                    

 

   

         

  

    

                                                                                         

             

       

   

        

                                                                

                                                              

            

  

 

           











 





 

 

 

                                                                                       

 



$1,348.50 Same day $982.64 30 days $100.00 90 days $124.50 60 days $156.89 7 days $546.79 21 days

First Class

$756.89 12 days $443.21 7 days

Economy

$256.78 90 days $435.00 16 days $234.56 5 days $97.89 same day

  

       

                       

                                                                                                       

 



































  

            

                                                          

    

   







 

   

       

                 

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                

            

                                                                         

                                                                                            

   

       

  

     



    

       





    

                                                                                                               

            

                                                           

                                                                                                                                                             

  

       

                                                                                                                                                           

    

    



                                                    

            

                                                                                                                

                                                                                       



            

       

                     

       

          

                                        

                                          

                

            

                                                               

                                                             

       

                                                   

 

  

 

  

                

   

     

                 































                      

            

         



 

                                     

    

















 





                                          

       

                      

    

      

            



                        

                                                      

       

                             

                 

                             



      

            

  

  

       

                    

  

  





                                                                                            

       

            

      

   

   





  

  

  







  

     

 

























  

                    

            

                                                                                                              

 









  



 

 

 



 



 



            

       

                                                                                 



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  

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

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  

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



       

            

                                                                       

                                                                                             

   

 

  

















 

 

      

       

   

                                                                            

   

        

                                            

            

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          



   

       

  

         







  

  





 

  

            

                                                                                                                                                                       

  



 



 

 





             

       

           



 

                                                      

           

    

        

                                                                                                                                                      

                         

            

             

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

       

       

                                                                                               

                

                                                                      

            

    

 

 

 

  

 

   

                                                  

    









  

        

       

                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                       

            

                                                                                               

                                                             

       

                                                                             

       

       

       



 



     

     

  



 

            

                              











 

 







                  

                                                          

       

   





 





   

 



  

  

                        

                                                 

                                                

            

                                                            

                                        

 

  





       

                                      

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      

     

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     

                                      

            

 

 















































            















 

               

             

 

  





                            

       

    

         



































 





               

            



                              

 

 

















 

 

  

                                                                              

   

       

                                                                                                                                                       

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   

                                   

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                      

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                 

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  

                    

       

                 

                     

      



 

                                                                                                               

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       

                                          

                                                                                                                               

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

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

                                                                         

                 

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                            

    

       

           

                                              

                                                                                                                               

            

                                                                                                                        

                           

     

       

        

       

         

                                 

                           

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                                              

              

                                                           

       

                         



            

                                          

                  

            

   



                                   

    

                     



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  

 



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



                     

       

             

               

  

  





                                                                                                     



   

       

                                               







                                                                                 

                         

            

                                                                                      

 







    

 



 



   



 





 





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    

       

                                                                                                  

 







 

 

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 

 





 

 

 

 



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              

            

                

                                                                                                                                              

                          

              

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                          

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

       

               

                                                                         

                        

       

      

          

             

            

                                               

                                  

                                                       

       

      

            

    



                  

                    

 

  

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

                                                                              

                                                                

   

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       

                                                                                                                               

     

  

















 





























 











  



            

   

  







  



            

 























                               

  

                                        

 

       

                                                                        

   

  

 





  



























       

            

                                                                                                 

 





  

 

   

  

               

                                                                                                       

  

       

                                                                                 

  









 



 

   

            

                                                                                                       



 

 



 

 









 

    













   

       

                                                                                                           



 

    



  



 

  

                                                                                         

            

                                                                                                                                         

 















   

  



       

                                                                                                                                                           

            

                         

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

       

                     

                                                                                              

                                                

                           

            

                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                         

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

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                                                                                                                                                                                 

             

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                                                                                                                                                                                

       

           

                             

                                                       

       

         

             

                      

            

                                                                

                                                          

       

                                                 

                         

                                           

 

 



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            

            

 

   

                   

   

  

         

                            

    

  

  



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

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

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



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

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

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





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





                  

       

                                                            

                                         

                       

            

                                                  

 

 























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                        

    

                           

       

 

  

    

 

 



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          



 

  



                  

  

  





                                                                                                                                            

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       

  



                                                                       



  

   

                                                                                 

            

 































  















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

         

                                                             









   

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

            

                             

      

                                                                     

                                                                   





       

         





    

                         

                                                                         

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

 

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

       

                        



       

                                                                                                  

            

     

   















 

                                                                                                                              

 



          

       

                                                                                                                               

       

              

       

                        

            

                                                                   

                                                         

       

              

        

                              

                             

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



                        

            

                 

                         

             

         

   

     

       

                                                            

                                                        

            

                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

             

       

                     

    

              

            



                                                                     



 

       

  



  

  

 



 

                                                                                                                                                       

       

   





  

                                                                                                                                           

            

                                   

                                                 

                                                                 

   

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

   

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                   

            

   

                                                                                                                             

                      

   

  

        

    





       

                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                

            

    



 



 









  

 

 

 

 

 

  

             

                                                               

      

       

           



      

                                                     

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 













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



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 

     

            

            

                                                                                                                                                                            

       

                                                     

                                                               

  

   



 

 





 















 













       

            

                                                                                                                                                                  

                                                      

       

                                                                                                                                                                         

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



                      







   

                       

            



                                                                                                             

                                                

       

     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

            

                                                                                      

       

        

       

                 

       

                                                                     

              

                                                             

            

                                                                                  

                              

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

 

     



        

       

             

                                                    

                                                































   

            

                                     

   

























































    

                                                       

    





 



   









 

       

                    

 

    

           

         

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

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                              

  

   



                                          

       

                                          

                                             

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       

                                                                                                                                                                                        

                                                 

            

                                      

                                                                                                   

 

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

                                                                            





                                                                                                                    

            

                   

                                                                   

                                             

     

       

                                                                 

                                         





  

                                         

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                   

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 

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

 





 









                   



 

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                              

            

                                                                                                                                                                                              

 

  

       

                                         





                                                                                                                                        

            

                                                              

                                                            

       

  



                                                                

                                              

       

    

     

        

            

                                                              

                          

                                              

       

                           















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



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



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                          

                                  

                                

            

                                                               

               

    

                







































        

 

 



 

                                                           

                                                      

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       

                                                                                                                                                                                             

            

                        

                                                                                                                                  

       

                                               

   

                                                                                 

            

                                                                                                                                                                               

                 

              

       

                                                                                                                       

          

            

                                                                                                                                      

                                            

   

       

                                                                                                 

                                        

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

            

       

                  

                                                                                                                                                                       

        

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 



  

       

                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                       

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

       

            

  

                                                                                                                                                                              

            

       

        

                                            

                                                            

       

                                

                                        

                            

    





  

         

    

      

            

                                                           

                                                        

       

  



                                          

                                                     

            

                                       

                      

      

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

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 

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 





                                                

       

                    

       

    

      

  

  





                                                                                                                     

       

                                              

  





 

 



 









 

 

 







 







   







 



 



                 

  

                                 

            

    

 





 





 

 

 

 

 

  



                                                         

                                                             

       

   

                                                

                                                                                                                                         

            

                                                                

                    

                                                                                                

        

       

   

                                                                                                                                                                            

            

                           

                       

  

 

















































       

     

                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                            

            

                                                                                                                                                            

                        

  

 

 





  



















  

   

       

                                                                                                                                                  

      

            

                                                                                                             

  









 



























 

          

       

                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                     

            

                                                                                                                                    

   







  

 

 

 

 

 

 



  

       

         

                          

                                   

       

        

               

                         

            

    

                

                                   

                                           

           

            

         

       

       

                            

                

             

    

                

      





                                                                                                                                             

       

 



     

                                                                                                                                 

 

  

                     



                                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                             

   



       

    

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

            

                                             

                                                                                                  

       

                                                                                     

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  

                                                       

            

                           











    

                                                                                                                                    

       

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                         

            

                     

 

 

 



 

  



 



 



 

   



 





  

   



  

    

  



  

  

  

                   

       

                                                                                                                                              

            

                                                                                             

    

   

   



       

 

 

                                                                                      

                                                     

            

                                                                                

                                                                                                                  

       

                                                                                              

                                                              

            

    

                                                                                  

       

      

     

          

       

                                                               

                     

                                                    

            

                                                           

                

           

  

                  

       

     

                 

                                   

                 

 















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

            

    

                               

                                 

 



  

 

  





                               

                                   



  

   

       

  

 

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  

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           

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                                                                                                                                               

            

  

 

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                                                      

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 



   

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

        

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

       

  

 

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  

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













             

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 



















     



 



                       

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 

 

 

             

      

 

 



                          

 

 

 



            

                                                             

                        

        

   

          

     

















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



 

    

       

                                                                                                                                                         

     

 

  

   

       



 

 

  

































 

            

               





    

 

 

 

 

 

  



















          



     

                                                                                                                                                            

                            

       

                                                                                                           

      

 

      

         

   



  



           

       















    















            

   







 

  

   

  

 











 







 



















 

















 

                                                                         

                 

       

       

 

 











 



  

  

  

  



 









 









 

 





  

































   

  

 

 



   



    

                                                                  

 

 

            



         

 

 

  

 

 

         

    

   

 

 



   

          

      

           

 

      

   

 













 









          



     

                                    

       

                          

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

            

   

  

  

  

    

 

    







 

 

   



















          

 





      

                                             

        

    

          

       

                                                                                             

                                                                                      

            

 

   



 

 

 

 

 

   

              

                                       

                                         

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

            

  





 



  

  













  

 





  





 

 







   

 







  







 

 









            

                 

       

                                                                                     

  



 

 

  

   

 



  



 

          

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                

       

    

 

 

 



 

 

 

                         

       

            

            

         

 



 





 



 





 



 





 



 





 



 





 

 

 





 

 

 





 

 

 





 

 

 







 





      

            

                                                                

                                                  



   





  

   

       

                              

                                           

                                                           

            

                                                

               

                                                         

       

                                          

        

    

                        

  

  





                                                                                                                       



       

                                                                                                                  



    

 

 







 







 







 







 







 







 







 







 

















 

 

            

     

                                                          

  

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 



 

                            



   



       



         















                                                           

                                                             





   

                                       

                                       

            

                                                                

                 

                   

              

     

                                                                           







 

       

                                           

                                                                               



 

  



       

   

            

         

                  

   

                                     

    



  





 



 

       

                           



   

  

                                                                    

     



    



            

                                                                                   

                                        

    



  











  

   

       

 

 

  

      

      

                                                                                              

                  

                                             

            

      

     

                                                                                                                                                                                      



 



  



   

 

  

       

                                                                                                                                                          

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                                                                                              

            

                                                                                               

                   

                      

                

       

                                                    

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                                                                                                                     

            

                                                                                                                            



           



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 

 

       

                                                                                                                     

                                      

 

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

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

























            

                                                             

                                                                                      

               

       

       

                

                                                       

                                           

    



   



   



 

            

                    

                             

    

  

  

  

 

 



 

 









 

      

                                     

 



 

 



 

 



 

     

     

 

   

   

       

                                                            

                         

   



 

                   

 

            

                                  

                                           

                                                                                

       

     

                                          

                   

    

                  

  

  





                                                                             

       

    

   

  









 



 















  

                                   

    



               

                                                  

            

   

   

 



  



 

    

 





 







  









  

















  















 

 

                                                                            

         

   

       

  





         

 

                                                                                         

    



 





     

 















  

            

                                                    

                                                                                                                                                                

                                         

       

                                                                                       

    







   

   



          



 

            

                 

                                                                                                             

                        

                  

                              

 

 

       

  

 





 



 

   





  

                                                                       



   

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                                                                                                               

                                               

     

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

            

              

                            



 



                                                                                                                              

    

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

            

                                                                                                                   

     

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                                                                                         

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 

  

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       

 

                                                          

                                                                                                                      

            

                                                                                                                      

                                     



   

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

            

                                                  

  



   



 

                                                                                         

                

       

      

     

                                      

       

                                                               

  

  





























                                                     

                                 

                                                                                                         

            

              

                                                                     



                         

                                                                                                              

   

   

  

     

                           

    

   

 



 

       

 

   

  

     

                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                          

                                                            

            

                                   

           

  

        

  

        

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           



                 

               

                                                                                                                                                                              

       

                                                    

       

    

                                                                         

            



          



                                                                        









 



  





       





                        



            

 



  

 

      

     

  



 

                                                                                                                                                    

       

                                                                    

                         

 



                                                 

            

                                                                                                                                                                      

   

 

  



 





  

   

 











  







 

  

 

  

     

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

            

                                                                                                                                                                                            

                                       

 







             

 





 



 



 















       

                                                                         

  

 











         



 











     

                                               

            

                                                                                                           

 

                

  



   

             





















   









   

   

       

                                                                     

   



 



 

 

 

 













 

   

                                                  

            

  





  













 









  

 

        

                                                    

   

                                                                                        

          

       

 

 

  



  







 













 







  

 

   

                      

 



   



 

 









 

   

            

                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                   

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

         

                                                                                         

            

                                                                                                                        

  

 

 





 



 





  





 







       

       

   

                                                          

  



 

   

 

   





 



 

 

 







  

  

 









  

 

       

            

                                  

                                                                          

                                             

                 

       



         

  

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

            

                                                                      

    

                                                                                       

       

  



    



  





                 

     

                     

                                        

            

                                             

                                                                                                                

                     

                    

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                    

            

                                                                             

                                                                 

                                 

  



       

                                                                                    

       

           

    

                  

            

                                                          











 



































              

                

 

                                                             

       

                                       

                                                 

                     

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 





          

            

                                                    

      

 

















            











                      

       

                           

                   

   

      

           

                                                                             

            

                                                                                        

                             

    

                           

       



                   



                                

            





       

        



            

            





                                                                                        

  

  





                                                                                             

       

                                                                                                                                                                                      

               



    



  



    



            

                                                        

  

     





    

       





  

  



                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                            

            

                                                                                                                 

             

                                                               

                    

       

   

 

   



      

 

 







                                                     

                                                       

            

                                                               

              

    

  



 



 



    

          

       

       

                                                                          

                                                

  





 









 

 

     

            

                                                                                                                                                                                               

   

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



 

     

  





 

 

  





 

     

       

  



        



 





    

 

  

          



   





 

           

                                                       

                                                          

            

                                                       

                                                                     

       



  



  

                                                                                                                                                                                            

            

  



  





   





      



  



   

             

 

                                                                                                                                             



    

             

       



  

                                                                                                     

  

   

                                                                                  

            

                                                        

                                        

 

     

  



 



    

   

             

       

                                                                                                                                                                      

                                       

            

    

 





 









 

    

                     

                                                                                    

       

       

                                                                                              

  

            

        

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                

FAIL



  

  

  

       

                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

       

             

                                                                                                                                                                                  

            

                                  

       

                   

     

                              

       

                                                                       

                                                      

                   

            

       



 

                         

         

          

                                       

 

 





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

 

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



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

 

 







           

       

 

           

 

 

                                              

                            

                      

            

                                   

    

                        

       



                    

   



          

   

               



   





     



             

            

                     

     

                  

                                                      

       

                                                           

     



         

 

      



   

    

                                         

        

            

    

  

 

 



 

 



 

  



                        



                   

       



                                                     

      





                                                                                                                 

       

                           





  

  

   

 



  

            

      

                                                





    



 

   

   

                                  

   

                                                   



 

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

            

                                                                                     



  

  

 

     

 



 

   

 



  

       

   

      

                                                                                          

 

    

                           

            

                                                                                                                                                     

                      

      

       

  

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 



                                                                                                                                                       

            

   

 

 

 

































     

                                                

 

 





 



 

 

 

 



    

 

 



    

 

          

       

    

   

      

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

            

                                                                                                                  



    



   







 





  



 







 



 

       

 

 

                                                                                                   

    

                

            

                                                                          

    

                                                    

       

                 



   

       

         



   

                                                                                      

            

   

   







 









 







 





 







 

                                                                                                                                                                    

       

   





























       

 

 





































    

                 

   

                                                

            

                                                                     

  



  







 

  

           

    

    

   

                    

  











           















       



 

                                                                                    

                                                                              

            

 

















 





 



























  

                    

   

   

     

 









   

 



 



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

       

                                                                                                                              

   

  

 





 

            

                                                                                         

      

 



 

 























   

       

               

                                                                  

                                                      

            

       

                   

                                               

                                                       

                 

       

                                                                

                                                          

            

                 

   

 





 





  





  





  





 

  



                  

            

                                                        

       

                                               

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

  

               

    

     

  

  





                                                                                   

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    



 

          

     

    



                                        

 

                          

            

                                                                                                                                                               

                                   

    

       

                        



 

                 

   

 









 

           



 

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                          

      

       

   

  

  

  





























 

 





  







 

 





 







 

 





  

 

      

                

   

                            

  

   

   

               

            

                                            

                              

  

 

  

 







  



  





 

 



  

 









 









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       

                                                                                                                                                                                          

            

    

 







 



 













  

                                                                                                                  



    

       



   

                                                                                        

   

                                

            

                                    

                                                                                                                                                       



 

       

                                                                                                                                               

  



   

    

 

                

            

            

     





              









 















 

 

  





 

   



                            

   

       

     



 

 

                                                                                                                                     

      

     

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

            

  

 

 

 

























































































 

                                                                                

       

                                                             

                                                           

                                     

            

                                                                                                  

         

  

                                                                                                

           

       

       

                

                                             

                

    

 



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 





         

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                           

            

                               

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      

                             

                      





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           

         

       

      



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   

        

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                      



    



   



    

         























 







            



                                  

            



       



                

 

            



                          

       



                 



      





                                                                                                                                                     

       

   

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  

   

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  

    

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



   

                             

            

                                                        

                  

       



                                                              

     

      



                                                                                                                     

 

   



          

       

                                                                   

    



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  

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 

    

          

            

                                                                                                                                                     

    

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  

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 

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

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 



                  

                

       

 

    

 

                                                                                                           

                                                                                                     

            

                                                                                                                                                          

   

  

  

    

 



    





 





 

       

       

                       

                                                                     

 

 

 









 











 

 







 

 















  

            

                                                                          

                                                                                                                          

  



       

   





  

  

  

    







 

                                                                                         

            

        











 

    

 

                              

   

  

 

 

 

 









 



       

           

       

 

                                                                                                                                                                         

            

    

   



      



 

 

              

   



   

 

  





 

   



 

 

       

       



        

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                                                                                                                                                                            

            

                                                                  



   

   

  

 

 



 

  

            

 

 

 

                                      

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     



            

   

                                                                

               

     

                                                                                                                         

    

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  



  



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 



          

       

  

                                 



                                                                                                                     

                                

            

                                                                                                                                                  

    

   





























          

       

                                 

                                                                                                                            

            

    

 

 





 



 

 

  

                                                           

                      

       

                                                                                                                                     

            

                                                                                    



                                                                                     

              

       

       

               

                                         

                                                                        

            

       

 



       

 

                                          

                        

         

   

   

   

                     

 

   



 

               

       

                                             

  



   

 

    

                                                                                                   

            

                                                      

           

                                                               

       

                                                              

                    

    

                                         

  

 



 

                                                                       

                                    

       

 

 

 









 











 

 







 

 















  

                                                                                                          

            

    

 

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 

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 

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 

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



    

                                                                                                                                             

       





   

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                        

                               

            

                                                                        

 

  

                                                   



  

       

                                                                                          

                                                      

            

                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

   

    

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

            

  

            

                 

       

            

                            

                 

  

   

      

       

              

                                                            

                                                              

            

   

   

  

  

     



                       

   

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

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

                           

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                           

     

                        

 

       

       

       

       

              

   



 

  

 



             

   

              

            



 

                                                                                                 

       

                                                                                  



 

            

                        





      





                                                                                           

              

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       

                                                                                                   

 



                                                                         

            

                                                                                                                                                                                        

    

    

   

  

  

   

 



     

   

 

 

       

    

      

                                                                                                                                                                           



   





    







 

  

 

                                                                                  

  

       

 

    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

            

  

       

                    

            

                                                                                                             



 

       

                                                                  



    

                                                                                           

            

                                                                                                                                                                                   

                        

     

 

       

   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

            

                                                                                                                                                                                   

  

    

       

    



          



  

                                

                                                                                                                

            

                

 



                     

                                                                                                                                                           

       

            

                                                                         

                                                                                               

              

            

                                                                                                         

                 

       

                                               

       

         

               

  

     

   

               

     

      

            

                                                                            

                                              

                  

       

                                                              

                                                                  

   

   

     

 

 

 

 

            

  



  

  

  

       

  

                                      

               

                                                                       

       

                      

    

                            

            



                                                                                               





 

 

 



             



  

  



       

                   













            



  

 

 

  

          

















  

    

 

            

    

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 



































                                                       

 

          

                               

       

    

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 











































                            

 

  





                                                                                                                                   

       

                                                                     

    

  



  





    

             







   



 

            

                                                                                                                                                                           

              

       

  

  

   





 





 

 



 

 

   



 

      

                                                           

            

                                                                                                                                                                                 

    

  

                                                 

 

   

       

  

                                                                                       

  

                                                                                  

            

    

   

 

  





 

 





 









     

                                                            

       

    

 

   

   







  





 



 





      

             

                         

                                                         

            

                                                                                                            

   

  



 

 



 

 



 



 

















 

   

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

            

  









 























 

                                                                                             

       

          

 

                               

                                          



                                                                       

            

  

 

      









  

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 



                                                                          

      

       

       

                                                                            

       

         

                        

                                           

            

              

         

 

   

        

 

 

                       

 

                                         

       

                           

 

   

 

                   

                                                                      

    

            

                                                             

                                                               

       

                                             

                               





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 

 

            



 

         





































   



             

            

                                                           

           

                                                      

       

                               

  

  



























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

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







  

                    





                                                            

            

            

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









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                                         

                                                           

       

                          

              

 

 



  

  

      



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





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

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

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

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               

 

                            

            

        

    

    

                                               

                                              

  

 

 

       

                    

 



 



 



 











 



 



 



 





 

                                  

  

  





                                                                                                          

          

 



       

     

  

  

     

  



 





 









 





 







  

                       



  

                                   

            

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                            

   

       

                                                                                                                       

            

                                                                                      



 

     



                                                                                                          

       

                                                                          



       

                                                                                                             

            

  

 

    

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    

 

 

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     

 

 

 

  

                               

                   

       

                                    

                                             





 

 

        

 

 

 

























 





 















   

            

                                                                                                                                                                              

       

                                                            

    

 











































                                                                                

                        

            

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                              

       

         

   

                             

                                                                                

            

                                                                                                                                                                            

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

            

                                                                                        

   





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





 

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

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 

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 



  

   

       

               

         

                                            

                                                                                       

            

                 

                 







 

   

                                                                          

       

                   

             

                                               

                                                             

            

       

    



        

         

            

        

  

  

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 

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   

     

     

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



                     

  

                         

       

                                                                      

    

               

 

   

                       

            

                       

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



                           

        

   

   

 

 

   

 

 



    





   

        



 

 



                                     

       

                                                                

        

                                                        

            

                                                           

                        

    

                     

 

  





                                                                                                                              

       

              

                                                                                                                                                                                          

            

         

                                                                                                                                                                       

       

     

                             

   

                                                               

 

 

                                                             

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

       

  

  

   



   

 



   

   







   

             

                                                                                    

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

       

                                                                                                    

    

       

  

 









 

    



   



    

   

            

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                

       

                                                                            



   

                                                                                                       

            

               

                                                                                                      

                        

       

                                               

   

   







 

 





  

  

 

       

            

    

                                                                                                                                                                                                   

                

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

            

                                                                                                  

                                                                            

       

       

          

      

              

              

            

           

                

                 

                       

            

                                                            

                  

                                     

     

 

         

       

                  

     

 

                                               

                                                                       

            

                                 

                               

                                                           

       

       



  

 

                                        

                                                         

            

    



 









  

 





























 

  

    

                     

                    

 

   

             

    

                                                                                                                     

       

                                                     



  

  

                                                                                                                                                   

            

   

                                                                                               

     

                           

    

   

       

          

    

                                                                                              

      

              

            

                                                                   

                             

                                                                              

                           

       

                       

    



   



                 



 

                                                                                           

            

                                  

 

                                                 

                                                                                            

                  

       



 

                

 

















 











 



























 



























 







   



 

                            

                                           

            

  



       



 

  

                                              

  

  

 



 

  

 

       

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                    

  

                        

            

                                                                                                         

 

   



  

 

  

      

   

  



                                                                          

       

       

      

   

                                                                       

                                                                                        

            

                             

                                                                                                                                                                                                                

       

    



                    

                                                                                             

                        

                                  

            

                                                                                             

    

   

  

     







   





 



 



 

 

             

       

                                                                                                                                                                           



            

                                                                                                    

            

                                                                                                                                              

          

 

  



      

       

  



         

                                                                                                                                                                                 

                         

            

                                 

                                                                                                             

                                                                  

       

                                                                                                      

                                                       

            

           

       

                      

                  

             

                                         

       

                                                                

                                                       

              

            

                                                                        

                                                          

       

      

 

 

                                          

                                  

                       

            

                                

   

           

                                                     

       

    

          

  

          

                                                                               

            

     



  



      

























   

   









 



  









           

                                                                            

  

    

  

   

    

            

                                         

 

  





 

  



 









 









 

                

                            

           

 

























                                                                 

            

    

                                                     

           

                                                                                                                                  

            

                



                                                                                                                  

        

           



                    

          

           

    









 







 

                                                                                                                                

           

                                                                                                                                                         

                 

           



  

   



 



   





   

 



 

 





      











  



  

                

 



 

    

 

  

    

  



     

     

         





 

       



 













                



       

           

                                                                            

           

                    

  

 

                     

                                                             



           

                                             

          

                                                                                                        

                                             

           

                      

                                           

                                                                 

                                                       

           

                                      

                                                                                             

                                                       

           

                                                                                   

                                                                                                                          

                                        

              

           

                            

                                                                                               

                                                                                                               

                            

           

       

                                               

                       

                    

           

                                                                                

                                                                                               

                                                                 

           

 

                               

                               

                                         

                  

       

           

            

                    

                                                               

                                                          

                                  

           

                                           

                                                         

                                                                                                         

           

                                    

                                                                  

                                                                                  

                     

           

                      

                

                

                                  

                                           

           

                     

                                      

                                                    

       

                

           

                                                 

                                                  

                                                       

                                                                    

           

                                      

                   

                                                        

                                

                      

           

                                            

                                        

                                            

          

     

           

                            

      

 

 

 

























    

 

 

 

























 

     

                         

           

                           

        

                                         

        

                                                 

    

           

                                           

                       

              

                          

          

           

     

                 

                    

                                            

                                

   

           

               

                  

                                                             

                                             

                  

           

 

                                                                  

               

                        

              

      

           

                                   

                                               

                                                             

                                             

                

           

                                       

                                                                                             

       

       

                 

           

                 

                           

                

        

                         

      

           

              

      

                                       

                

                                       

           

                                          

                                                    

                                         

      

                                                                

       

  

                                                                                                                

 

                                          

                      

                                 

    

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 

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                        

 

  

 

   

                                       

                      

 

                                                               

                                  

  

                               

        

                                         



  



        

 

                



                                                    

           

   

      

             

                                               

    

                     

                  

 

                                                                     

      

              

                                         

                                                                   

 

                               

           

                                                 

    

                    

      

       

 



      

    

                 

                 

                           

            

                                                          

   

      



 

     

     



                     

  

    

 

  

         

                        

                 

                 

                                                          

 

                                                             

         

       

                           

      

       

                             

          

    

 

      

                            

             

                 



     

    

                    



  

            

     

    

      



  

    

            

     

                 

 

 

   

   

   

   

    

     

  

        

         

  



         

          

     

     

  

  

   

    

    



   

        

      

    

   

    

                        

  

            

    

 



                           

     

                     



  

   

  

                                

   

                              

     



   

       

           

    

  

 

    

     

          

     

     

                                         

     

        

   

   

    

  

    





 

                        

    

            

         

 

      



           

    





   

  

 

   



  

 A                                                   

                                                     

                                                      

 

  

B    

 

                                         

                                                         

           

                

          

C         

 

                                                          

                                                           

                                                        

 

                              

                                 

D                

       

                      

      

E                                                 

 

     

       

                                                 

                                   

F         

                                                         



 

                            

                        

G   

                           

                          

                                                             

 

                                              

                                               

H       

I      

                                          

  

         

 

         

       

                          

                                             

J            

          

             

K                        

L                  

 

                                                           

  

M             

                    

         

      

                   

                                    

 

         

     

                                   

N                                                          

                                  

O                    

 

                                      

P               

              

                                            

             

      

       

                        

 

                                            

Q       

    

R                   

                       

S                                 

                                

 

                                                          

                                                          

           

 

                                        

 

                  

T       

                            

                           

                             

                              

U                           

 

                                                           

            

V                   

W                     

                                                              

 

   

X

     

 

Y   

Z  

  

    

  



    

  





 

   











   

   



  



  



   



                                                 





  

 





 

  

                       

 

 











  

 

  









 







 





 





 





  



 



          

  

       

   





    













  



 

 



         





  

           

         

          

  

               



 







 

    

 

  





   

  



  

 

 

     

        

 

             

                                                                  

               

              

                  

                                               

                                                      













   

               













   

  

 



 

 







 

 

 





 



 





 

 

 













          





 







 

                                     

      

  

                                                                           



 

     













     

               

 

    

 



    





 



      



 

               

 

   

  







 

                       





  

                                 

  

    

                 

        



                     

                      







       



    











                           

                               

 

   





 

     

  



     

   

     

  











 



 

    

   

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   

 