Mechanics of Offshore Pipelines, Volume 2: Buckle Propagation and Arrest
9780128170144, 012817014X
Buckle propagation is a problem unique to offshore pipelines, in which the local collapse of a locally weakened section
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English
Pages 452
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Year 2020
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Table of contents :
Front-Matter_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipelines--Volume-2
Front Matter
Copyright_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipelines--Volume-2
Copyright
Dedication_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipelines--Volume-2
Dedication
Preface_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipelines--Volume-2
Preface
Chapter-1---Introduction_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipelines--Volume-2
Introduction
Contents
Buckle Propagation in Offshore Pipelines
Examples of Other Propagating Instabilities
Buckle Initiation and Propagation Scenarios From Offshore Pipeline Operations
Dynamic Buckle Propagation
Influence of the Propagation Pressure on Pipeline Design
Buckle Arrestors
Arrestor performance
Review of Buckling and Local Collapse of Pipelines
Buckling and collapse under external pressure
Buckling and collapse under combined tension and external pressure
Buckling and collapse under combined bending and external pressure
Collapse of dented pipes under external pressure
Collapse of partially worn of corroded pipe under external pressure
Brief Review of the Contents of the Book
References
Chapter-2---On-the-Propagation-Pressure-_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipeline
On the Propagation Pressure of Pipelines
Contents
Introduction
Experimental Determination of the Propagation Pressure of a Pipeline
Propagation Pressure Experimental Results
Prediction of the Propagation Pressure
Uniform collapse discrete models
Uniform collapse finite element model
2-D collapse of tube 1-SO4
2-D collapse of tube 2-CP992
Simulation of initiation and steady-state buckle propagation
Buckle propagation in tube 1-SO4
Parametric Study
Numerical simulation of a set of five propagation pressure experiments
Effect of material hardening
Effect of D/t
Conclusions and Design Recommendations
References
Chapter-3---Propagation-Pressure-Under_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipelines-
Propagation Pressure Under Tension
Contents
Introduction
Experimental Determination of the Propagation Pressure of Pipes Under Tension
Propagation Pressure Results
Prediction of PPT
Discrete models
Uniform collapse finite element model
Simulation of steady-state buckle propagation under tension
Buckle propagation under tension for tube SO4
Effect of D/t
Conclusions and Design Recommendations
References
Chapter-4---Buckle-Propagation-in-Confined_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipeli
Buckle Propagation in Confined Tubes and Liners
Contents
Introduction
Confined buckle propagation scenario
Experimental Determination of the Confined Propagation Pressure of a Tube
Experimental Results
Linearly Elastic Shells
Prediction of the Confined Propagation Pressure
Elastic liners
Elastic-plastic liners
2-D collapse of confined tube
Numerical simulation of initiation and steady-state confined buckle propagation
Limited parametric study of PPC
Additional simulations of experiments for estimating PPC
Confined propagation profile length
Effect of hardening modulus on PPC
Conclusions and Design Recommendations
References
Chapter-5---Buckle-Propagation-in-Pipe-i_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipeline
Buckle Propagation in Pipe-in-Pipe Systems
Contents
Introduction
Experimental Determination of the Propagation Pressure of Pipe-in-Pipe Systems
Experimental Results
D/t24.1
D/t21.1
D/t16.7
Empirical Relationships
PPS
PP2
Prediction of the Propagation Pressure of Pipe-in-Pipe Systems
Uniform collapse discrete models
Uniform collapse numerical models
Solid inserts
Pipe-in-pipe systems
Full-scale numerical simulation of steady-state buckle propagation in P-I-P systems
Propagation of collapse in a single pipe
Propagation of collapse over solid inserts
Propagation of collapse in pipe-in-pipe systems
Pipe-in-pipe systems with two quasi-static propagation events
Conclusions and Design Considerations
References
Chapter-6---Dynamic-Buckle-Propaga_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipelines--Vol
Dynamic Buckle Propagation
Contents
Introduction
Experimental Methods and Procedures for Dynamic Buckle Propagation
Experimental Set-up I (Kyriakides & Netto, 2000)
Experimental Set-up II
Experimental Results
Dynamic propagation results Set I (Kyriakides & Netto, 2000)
Buckle velocity
Buckle profile length
The flip-flop mode of buckle propagation
Dynamic propagation results Set II (2010-15)
Analysis
Numerical Results
Quasi-static buckle propagation
Dynamic buckle propagation
Buckle velocity as a function of pressure
Study of the buckle profile
Simulation of the flip-flop mode of buckle propagation
Dynamic buckle propagation-induced strains
Conclusions and Impact on Practice
References
Chapter-7---Integral-Buckle-Arrest_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipelines--Vol
Integral Buckle Arrestors
Contents
Introduction
Experimental Determination of Integral Arrestor Crossover Pressure
Experiments-I (Park & Kyriakides, 1997)
Experiments-II (Lee et al., 2008)
Numerical Modeling of Integral Buckle Arrestor Performances
Finite element model
Representative numerical results
Buckle propagation-induced strains
Additional numerical results
Parametric Study of Integral Arrestor Efficiency
Effect of arrestor length and thickness (Park & Kyriakides, 1997)
Effect of pipe D/t on arrestor efficiency (Park & Kyriakides, 1997)
Effect of pipe and arrestor yield stresses (Lee et al., 2008)
Empirical design equation
Recommended Design Procedure for Integral Buckle Arrestors
Example of an integral arrestor design
References
Chapter-8---Dynamic-Performance-of-Integra_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipeli
Dynamic Performance of Integral Buckle Arrestors
Contents
Introduction
Dynamic Propagation and Arrest Experiments
Dynamic arrestor performance in water
Dynamic arrestor performance in air
Strain Rate Effects
Numerical Evaluation of the Performance of Integral Arrestors Under Dynamic Buckle Propagation
Finite element modeling
Constitutive model
Quasi-static arrestor performance
Dynamic arrestor performance
Dynamic performance of arrestor 3
Dynamic performance of arrestor 4
Summary of dynamic performance of integral arrestors analyzed numerically
Conclusions and Design Recommendations
References
Chapter-9---Slip-On-and-Clamped-Buckle_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipelines-
Slip-On and Clamped Buckle Arrestors
Contents
Introduction
Experimental Determination of Slip-On Arrestor Crossover Pressure
Limits on Arresting Efficiency of Slip-On Type Buckle Arrestors
Experimental Results
Empirical expression for slip-on arrestor efficiency
Numerical Modeling of Slip-On Buckle Arrestor Performance
Finite element model
Numerical results
Dynamic Performance of Slip-On Buckle Arrestors
Recommended Design Procedure for Slip-On Buckle Arrestors
Example of a slip-on buckle arrestor design
Clamped Buckle Arrestors
Design guidelines for clamped buckle arrestors
References
Chapter-10---Internal-Ring-Arrestors-for-Pi_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipel
Internal Ring Arrestors for Pipe-In-Pipe Pipelines
Contents
Introduction
Experimental Determination of Internal Ring Arrestor Crossover Pressure
IRA-I Experiments
Multi-ring arrestors
Empirical arresting efficiency for IRA-I
IRA-II Experiments
Numerical Models of Internal Ring Arrestor Performance
Finite element models
Simulation of IRA-II experiments
Experiment II-1b
Experiment II-2b
Parametric Study of IRA-II Arrestor Efficiency
Variation of arrestor parameters
Empirical arresting efficiency for IRA-II
Dynamic Performance of IRA-I
Recommended Design Procedure for Internal Ring Buckle Arrestors
References
Chapter-11---A-Model-for-Quasi-Static-and-Dy_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipe
A Model for Quasi-Static and Dynamic Buckle Propagation
Contents
Beam on a Nonlinear Foundation Under Uniform Pressure
Quasi-Static Buckle Propagation
Dynamic Propagation Under Constant Pressure
Steady-state buckle propagation
The transient problem
Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgment
References
Appendix-A---Propagation-of-a-Bulge-in-a_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipeline
Propagation of A Bulge In An Elastic Tube
Formulation
Uniform Inflation
Localization and Propagation of a Bulge
Summary
Acknowledgment
References
Appendix-B---Measured-Engineering-Stress-Strain-R_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore
Measured Engineering Stress-Strain Responses Of Seamless Stainless Steel 304 Tubes
Appendix-C---Empirical-relationship-for-buck_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipe
Empirical Relationship For Buckle Arrestor Efficiency
References
Appendix-D---Outline-of-Dynamic-Finite-Eleme_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipe
Outline Of Dynamic Finite Element Formulation (Abaqus)
References
Appendix-E---Powerlaw-Overstress-Viscop_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipelines
Powerlaw Overstress Viscoplastic Model
References
Appendix-F---Glossary-and-Nomencla_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipelines--Vol
Glossary and Nomenclature
References
Index_2021_Mechanics-of-Offshore-Pipelines--Volume-2
Index
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D
E
F
G
H
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J
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
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T
U
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