Major Features of Vertebrate Evolution: A Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Perspective 6340567819

The evolutionary path leading to vertebrates was complex and replete with chance. When we consider our own deep history,

119 16 52MB

English Pages 495 Year 2022

Report DMCA / Copyright

DOWNLOAD PDF FILE

Recommend Papers

Major Features of Vertebrate Evolution: A Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Perspective
 6340567819

  • 0 0 0
  • Like this paper and download? You can publish your own PDF file online for free in a few minutes! Sign Up
File loading please wait...
Citation preview

0DMRU)HDWXUHVRI9HUWHEUDWH(YROXWLRQ %4EPEIS^SMGERH1IWS^SMG4IVWTIGXMZI 0LFKDHOGH%UDJD 5REHUW55HLV]

'ST]VMKLXl1MGLEIPHI&VEKE6SFIVX66IMW^ 'ST]VMKLXl+IRIVMW4YFPMWLMRK %PP VMKLXW VIWIVZIH 8LMW FSSO SV ER] TSVXMSR XLIVISJ QE] RSX FI VITVSHYGIH SV YWIH MR ER] QERRIV [LEXWSIZIV [MXLSYX XLI [VMXXIR TIVQMWWMSR SJ XLI TYFPMWLIV I\GITXJSVXLIYWISJFVMIJUYSXEXMSRWMREFSSOVIZMI[ 8MXPI 1ENSV*IEXYVIWSJ:IVXIFVEXI)ZSPYXMSR %4EPEIS^SMGERH1IWS^SMG4IVWTIGXMZI -7&2 %YXLSV1MGLEIPHI&VEKE6SFIVX66IMW^

'SZIVMQEKI[[[TM\EFE]GSQ 4YFPMWLIV+IRIVMW4YFPMWLMRK 3RPMRISVHIVW[[[KIRIVMWTYFPMWLMRKGSQ 'SRXEGXIQEMPMRJS$KIRIVMWTYFPMWLMRKGSQ

!"#$%&'(&)'*+%*+,& )-".+%/&0&

!"#$%"&'("&)*+,%-*.!"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!# )-".+%/&1&

/("&)*+,%-*.&0/("&1*2*"$3$-4&!"5-.67!"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!$ !"#$%&'()*++#',!""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""! %&!

)-".+%/&2&

/("&8%9$:-4-*.!"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!%# -#./&00(120"!""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!%'! !"#$%&'()*++#',!"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!((!

)-".+%/&3&

/("&;-21!I!.L:0343B9!**************"! '-! M5/061B59!I!N1/36:9?619!***************"! '$! D543:432B7>1!I!D1::9E4K1F192!C61812:!****""*****""!-+! O5401>13E364K9!*******************""!-%! AK5!.E21305!.:06989>?:!************! -(! P194:1B9!*******************!-)! ;7294:1B9!******************""!-#!

!"#$%&'()*++#',!""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""! --!

)-".+%/&6&

/("&1"%+-*.!"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!-$ 120"(9-#./&00(:(-#.&8(15'+0;!*****************"""""! $)! 5'.(#6%&#!**********************"""*""! $&! A5E23:432B7>1!*******************""!$#! D543:432B7>1!********************"!%++! ;57E3?619E364K9!I!P19B5/03E364K9!********""*""! %+%! N5:3:9?61B95!********************! %+,! N5:3:9?61B:!I!G55B128!*************!%+'! N5:3:9?61B:!I!J>905!A5/0321/:!********""*"! %+-! ;7294:1B9!*********************! %+$! H9:59:9?619!*****************"! %%+! C4K19/3B3201B95!I!Q9692341B95!******""**"! %%%!

19!*********************!%(#! N1>>563:9?619!*****************!%(,! !"#$%&'('$!92B!)*+($,&%(-.$"+/**********"! %('! D920K923:?/K31B59!**************""! %('! M7/014K6?6501B95!***************""! %($! J63/3>34K3231B59!***************"!%($! J96519:9?619!*****************""!%)+! M7/0563>50561B95!***************"""!%)%!