Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine periods : (from B.C. 146 to A.D. 1100)

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JEemorial

Ctiittoii

GREEK LEXICON OF

THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS (From B.

By

,

.

.

irlveiv,

.

C. 146

E. a.

to A. D. 1100)

SOPHOCLES

e7r«8i7 Kal Tou otvov rj^iovs

^vvcKirori' icrrl croi kol Tr\v rpvya

NEW YORK CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS 1900

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Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1870, by E.

A.

SOPHOCLES,

in the Clerk's Oifice of the District

Court of the District of Massachusetts.

Janibersfts Press: John Wilson and Son, Cambridge.

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NOTE. A and

NUMBER

of

words compounded with Kara,

The proper

are left undefined.

uTTo,

given under gach of these prepositions.

whose

posed to is

component part

first

know the meaning

is

trpo, n-p6CKo-, yfrevSo-.

of the second

irepl,

directions with regard to

The reader

component

part.

is of

virep,

them to

are

words

course sup-

This retrenchment

to be attributed to absolute necessity, the alternative being to give

up the

intention of publishing the book.

SOPHOCLES.

E. A.

At

a meeting of the

Boston, January 11, 1887,

Voted of a

:

To

it

was

authorize the publication by Messrs. Charles Scribner's Sons

Memorial Edition

Roman and fessor

President and Fellows of Harvard College, in

of

Professor Sophocles's " Greek Lexicon of the

Byzantine Periods," and to intrust the whole matter to Pro-

Joseph Hbnkt Thayer.

The present

edition differs

from the second impression

correction of nearly two hundred evident inadvertencies.

;

but such addi-

by their qualifying or correcting character,

from the matter similarly enclosed by the author. of these

1870 by the

In a few instances

additions have been introduced, enclosed in square brackets tions will be readily distinguished,

of

For the greater number

emendations the thanks of students are due to Professor Henry

Drisler, LL.D., of

New

York. J.

Cambridge, Massachusetts, April, 1887.

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H. T.

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INSCRIBED

Charles

Adams

F.

Boston. "

William Amort,

...

Thomas- G. Appleton,

Edward

" "

Adstin,

JosiAH Bardwell,

"

John P. Batlet,

"

James H. Beal,

" "

James M. Beebe, GrBORGE T. BiGELOW,

....

William H. Bordman, J.

Ingersoll Bowditoh,

"

..." ...

"

Martin Brimmer,

"

Peter

"

C.

Brooks,

Sidney Brooks,

Newport.

Benj. p. Burgess,

Boston.

Thomas Jefferson Coolidge, PiRMiN CousiNERT,

Samuel

T.

" .

....

Dana,

Boston. "

James Davis,

New

Eugene Dutilh, Charles

John

W.

W.

Eliot,

....

Pield,

N. B.

&

Co.,

York.

Cambridge. Philadelphia.

DwiGHT Poster, Franghiadi

New York.

Boston.

....

New York. Boston.

GriBBs,

*Thomas a. Gtoddard,

...

"

H. B. Haokett,

Newton.

Alphbus Hardy,

Boston. "

Pranklin Haven,

Augustine Heard, Charles Homer, Samuel Hooper

....

" "

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H. H. Hunneweli,

.

.

.

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AUTHORS REFERRED The names

of the earlier authors are not given in this

list,

TO.

because Greek scholars are supposed to be

familiar with them.

Authors of the Third Epoch of the Byzantine Period upon those of the preceding Epochs.

— Theodorus Ahucara (A. D. XCVII. Acac. B. — Acacius of Berrhoea (A. D. 437). LXXVII. Tat. — Tatius (second century PaDldot's Erotici 1856. — Isagoge ad Arati PhaenoAbuc.

770).

Patrologia Graeca,

Ibid.

Achilles

Achill.

Scriptores.

? ?).

risiis.

mena. Patrologia Graeca, XIX. Achmet, an assiimed name (A. D. 950±). Regalt.

Lutetiae.

— —

1613.

^

—

cher.

Parisiis.

1

855.

— Aelianus, (A. D. 117). Kdchly. 1858. Aen. Gaz. — Aeneas of Gaza (A. D. 490). Patrologia Graeca, LXXXV. — Aeneas, Aen. Lip1818. Aesop. — Aesopieae Fabulae. Coraes. Pa1810. Aet. — Aetius (A. a. 500±). Venetiis. 1534. — Julius Africanus (A. D. PatroGraeca, X. — Epistola ad Origenem, XI. — Cesti Thevenot's Veteres Mathematici. 1693. Agap. — Agapetus (A. D. 565). Patrologia Graeca, LXXXVI, Agath. — Agathias (A. D. 582). Bonnae. 1828. Agatkar. — Agatharchides (B. C. 113). DiTad.

tacticus

Lipsiae.

Tact.

tacticus.

Orellius.

siae.

risiis.

Afric.

222).

logia

(interpolated).

Parisiis.

1.

dot's

Geographi Graeci Minores.

Parisiis.

1855.

— Agathemerus (A. D. 200). Hoffmann. Lipsiae. 1842. Alciphr. — Alciphron (fourth century??). Lipsiae. 1856. Alex. — Concilium Alexandrinum (A. D. 372). 11 Alex. A. — Alexander of Alexandria (A. D. Agathem,.

Seller.

Coleti,

326).

Patrologia Graeca,

when they throw any

light

— — Alex. Hier. — Alexander of Jerusalem (A. D. 251). Patrologia Graeca, X. Alex. Lye. — Alexander of Lycopolis (A. D. 304). xvm. — Alexander of Alex. (A. D. — Hepi 490±). Andermacus. Amman. — Ammonius, grammaticus (A.D. 400). Valokenaer. Lipsiae. 1822. Amman. Presb. — Ammonius Presbyter (A. D. 558). Patrologia Graeca, LXXXV. AmphU. — AmphUochius (A. D. 395). XXXIX. Anast. Ant. — Anastasius of Antioch (A. D. 599 LXXXIX. — Anastasius of Caesarea (A. D. Anast. CXXVII. 1095). — Anastasius Sinaita (A. D. 609 Anast. LXXXIX. Anatal. — Anatalius (A. D. 279). X Alex. Aphr.

Alexander of Aphrodisias (A. D. Problemata. Ideler, I. By pages. Alex. Comn. Alexius Comnenus (A. D. 1118). Lingenthal's Jus Graecoromanum. 200).

Ibid.

Trail.

Tralles

Basiliae.

Acrop. Georgius Acropolita (A. D. 1282). Bonnae. 1836. Adam. Adamantius (A. D. 850±). Patrologia Graeca, XL Adam. S. Adamantius, sophista (A. D. 415). Franz. Altenburgi. 1780. Ael. Claudius Aelianus (A. D. 222). HerAel.

are referred to only

XVIIL

Digitized

Ideler, vol. I.

iKfilvdav.

Ibid.

Ibid.

?).

Caes.

Ibid.

Sin.

?).

Ibid.

Anc. •

—

Ibid.

'

Concilium

Coleti,

Ancyranum (A. D.

— Andrea^s

Andr, C.

of Crete (A. D. 675).

—

XCVII. Methodus Solaris, XIX.

Patrologia Graeca, vestigandi Cycli

Andr.

Caes.

—

— Andreas

in-

of Caesarea (tenth

CVI. Anonymus, De Kussorum ad Pidem

century).

Anon.

314).

I.

Ibid.

Christianam Conversione. In the third volume of Porphyrogenitus. Anonymus, De Barbarismo et Annn. Barb. Soloecismo. In the same volume with Am-

—

monius.

Anon. Byz.

— Anonymus,

De

Antiquitatibus

Constantinopolitanis (A. D. 1110±). trologia Graeca,

— — —

Pa-

CXXII.

Ananymi, in Ideler's Physici Anon. Ideler. et Medici Graeci minores, I. Anonymus Medicus. Emerin's Anon. Med. Anecdota Medica Graeca. Anonymus Mathematicus. In Anon. Math. the same volume with Hultsch's Heron.

by Microsoft®

— AUTHOKS REFERRED

VIU Anon.

Valent.

— Anonymtts

Valentinianus.

Patrologia Graeca, VII.

— ConcUium Antiochenum (A. D. 341). Aniec. — Theophilus Antecessor (A. D. 537). Reitz. 1751. LipJacobs. Anthol. — Anihologia Graeca. 1794-1814. Anthol. Palat. — Anthologia Palatina. Lipsiae. 1829. — Bekker's Anecdota Graeca. Antip. B. — Aniipater of Berrhoea (A. D. 460). Patrologia Graeca, LXXXV. —A Anthologia Graeca, HI. A — Aniipater of Sidon (B. C. 103). Antip. n. Thessalonica Antip. Thess. — Antipater of D. Ant. Mon. — Antiochus Monachus (A. D. 614). Patrologia Graeca, LXXXIX. Anton. — Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (A. D. 1840. Dtibner. 180). Aphthon. — Aphthonius, rhetor (A. D. 310±). Rhetores Graeci, Apoc. — Apocalypsis. Tischendorf. — Apocalypsis Mosis. TischenApoc. 1866. Lipsiae. Apoc. Paul. — Apocalypsis Pauli. Tischen1866. Lipsiae. Acta ApoApocr. — Apocrypha Euangelia stolorum. Tischendorf Lipsiae. 1851. 1853. Apollin. H. — Apollinaris of Hierapolis (A. D. 160±). Patrologia Graeca, V. Apollin. L. — Apollinaris of Laodicea (A. D. XXXm. 382). 128). Bekker. ApoUod. — Apollndorus (B. Lipsiae. 1854. Apollod. Arch. — Apollodorus, (A. D. Ant.

Arcad.~Arcadius (A. D. 180±).

—

Antiatt.

Antiatticista.

ntiphilus.

ntiphil.

S.

Ibid.

Ibid. II.

38).

{Pf..

Parisiis.

I.

Mfis.

dorf.

dorf.

et

Ibid.

C.

architectus

120±).

Thevenot's Veteres Mathematici.

Parisiis.

1693.

D.

Apollon.

tatis.

De

— —

— Apollonius Dyscolus (A. D. Pronomine. Museum Antigui1808. — De Conjunctione.

De

160±).

Berolini.

Adverbio. Bekker's Anecdota Graeca. De Syntaxi. Bekker. Berolini. 1817. Historia Mirabilium. Ideler, I. Quoted

by pages. Apollon. Eph.

— Apollonius of Ephesus (A. D.

Patrologia Graeca, V.

212).

Apollon. S.

Bekker. Apophth.

— Apollonius Sophista (A. D. 1±). Berolinij

1833.

— Apophthegmata

Patrum

500±). Patrologia Graeca, Appianus (A. D. 161). App.

— Lipsiae. Apsin. — Apsines ser.

1

(A.

D.

LXV. Schweighaeu-

785.

(A. D. 310±).

Rhetores

— Aquila (second century).

Graeca,

— Aretaeus (A. D. 180±

Patrologia

XV.

.

Boerhaave.

—

Arethas of Caesarea in Gappadocia Patrologia Graeca, CVL (A. D. 910). Aristaenetus (fourth century??). Aristaen. 1822. Boissonade. Lutetiae. Aristeas. Hody. Oxonii. 1705. Areth.

—

— Aelius Aristides (A. D. 189). Lipsiae. 1829. — Aristides Quintiliamis (second century??). De Musioa. Meibomius. Amstelodami. 1652. — Ars Rhetorica. Rhetores Graeci, IX. Anabasis. Arr. — Arrianus (A. D. 160±). Kruger. Berolini. 1835 - 1848. — De Venatione. At the end of Schneider's Xenophon, VI. Lipsiae. 1815. — Periplus Ponti Euxini. Hoffmann. Lipsiae. 1842. By pages. — Indica. Didot. — Periplus Maris Erythraei (spurious). Didot. 1855. — Tactica (spurious). Kochly. Lipsiae. 1855. Arsen. CP. — Arsenius of Constantinople. Pa^ trologia Graeca, CXL. Artem. — Artemidorus (A. D. 180±). Guil.

Aristid.

Dindorf.

Q.

Aristid.

vol.

Parisiis.

1855.^

Parisiis.

Reiff.

By

1805.

Lipsiae.

pages.

— Asclepiodorus. Tactica. 1855. — Asterius of Amasea (A.

Asclep.

Kochly.

Lipsiae.

D. 430). Patrologia Graeca, XL. Aster. Urb. Asterius Urbanus (A. D. 210±).

Aster.

—

Ibid.

X.

—

Athan. Athanasius (A.D. 373). Ibid. XXV. Athan. Cor. Athanasius of Corinth (tenth.

—

century).

Athen.

Ibid.

CVL

— Athenaeus

Alhenag.

(A. D. 228).

Schweig-

1801-1807.

haeuser.

— Athenagoras

Pa-

(A. D. 180±).

trologia Graeca, VI.

Athen. Mech.

—

Athenaeus, mechanicus (B. C. Thevenot's Veteres Mathematici. Michael Attaliates or Attalidtes (A. D.

200±). Attal.

—

1073).

Babr.

Bonnae.

— Babrius

Berolini.

—

(A.

1853.

D.

1±

?).

Meineke.

1845.

Bacchius, senior (A. D. 300± ?). Meibomius. Amstelodami. 1652. Balsam. Theodorus Balsamon (A. D. 1204). Beveregius's Pandectae. Oxonii. 1672. Epistola de Jejuniis. Epistola de Rasophoris.

Bacch.

—

Cotelerius, II, 492. 111,473. Barn. Barnabas. Patrologia Graeca, Barsan. Barsanuphius (A. D. 550)

—

—

Barthol. Ibid.

Digitized

?).

,

1735.

Lugduni Batavorum.

LXXXVI,

Graeci, IX. AquU..

Aret.

Barker.

^ Patrologia

1820. Lipsiae. Archel. Archelaus (A. D. 278).

Coleti, II.

siae.

TO.

by Microsoft®

Ibid

1.

— Bartholomaeus

CIV.

11.

(A.

D.

1300±)

AUTHOES EEFERRED

— of Caesarea (A. D. 379). XXIX. — Basilicae. Heimbach. Lipsiae. 1833-1850. — Basilides (A. D. 134±). Patrologia Grieca, VII. Porph. — Basilius Porphyrogenitus (A. D. 1025). Lingentbal's Jus Graecoromanum. — Basilius of (A. D. 458). Patrologia Graeca, LXXXV. Bekker. — Bekker's Anecdota Graeca, Berolini.

BasU.

Basiliiis

Ibid.

Basilic.

Basilid.

Basil.

Seleitcia

Basil. Sel.

Thevenot's Veteres Mathematici. Blastar. Matthaeus Blastaris (A. B. 1335). Oxonii. 1672. Beveregius's Pandectae, n. Boissonade's Anecdota Graeca. Parisiis. Boiss.

— — 1829-1833. Bryenn. — Nicephorus Bryennius (A.D. 1137). Bonnae.

1836.

Also, Patrologia Graeca,

GXXVn.

— Concilium Caesariense in Palaeslina

Caesar.

(A. D. 335). Coleti, II. Caesarius (A. D. 380±). Patrologia Graeca,

XXXVIII. Caius of Rome

(A. D. 210).

Ibid.

Callisius

(A. D. 1327).

—

Callistraius.

In the same volume

—

—

— —

—

Cassius, iatrosophista.

Ideler, I.

— Cassianus (A. D. 440±). Patrologia

Cassian.

Latina,

XLIX.

— Georgius Cedrenus (A. Bonnae. 1838, 1839. Med. — medicus (A. Daremberg. Lipsiae. 1859. Cerul. — Michael Cerularius (A.

Cedr,

Celsus,

Cels.

Pati'ologia Graeca,

— Concilium

I.

?).

Chalcocond. 1463).

D.

1057).

D. 30±).

D. 1059).

CXX.

— Laonicus Chalcocnndyles (A. D.

Bonnae.

1843.

Keil,

(A. D. Cramer's Anecdota Graeca, II, 1.

Oxonii.

— Chronicon Paschale. Bonnae. — Joannes Chrysostomus (A. D. 1839.

1832. 407).

Quoted by the pages of the

Benedictine edition. Joannes Cinnamus Cinn. Bonnae. 1836.

Westermann's Mytho-

40±).

C.

Brusvigae.

graphi.

—

Patrologia Graeca,

I.

— Concilium ConstanUnopolitanum

I.

(A. D. 381). Coleti, Concilium n.

—

D.

I.,

1118).

Constaniinctpolitanum

Coleti, VI. Concilium Constantinopolitanum HI., called also the Sixth Oecumenical Council, OTthe Trullan Council(A. D. 680). Coleti, VII. Concilium Constantinopolitanum Const. IV. IV., called also the Eighth Oecumenical Coun-

(A. D. 553).

Const, ni.

—

—

cil

Coleti, X. (A. D. 869). Concilium Constantinopolitanum

—

(A. D. 536), called also C. CPolitanum sub

Mena. Coleti, V. Constantinus Ducas (A.D. 1067). Due. Lingentbal's Jus Graecoromanum. Cornut. Lucius Annaeus Cornutus (A. D.

—

—

Osannus.

70±).

— Cosmos

Cosm.

Gregorii,

Cosm. Ind.

550±).

of Jerusalem

XCVII.

By

(A. D. 742).

— Ad

carmina

— Cosmas Indicopleustes (A. D. LXXXVIIL — Cosmas (tenth century). Ibid.

Vest.

Ibid.

1844.

Gottingae.

XXXVIH.

Vestitor

CVI.

— Ecclesiae Graecae MonuLutetiae Parisiorum. 1677-1692. Cramer. — Cramer's Anecdota Graeca. Oxonii. 1835 - 1837. — Anecdota Parisiana. 1841. Curop. — CuropakUes (A. D. 1400±). BonnaQ. Cotelerius's

menta.

1839. Curt.

— Curtius's Anecdota Delphica.

Cyprian.

— Cyprianus (A. D. 258).

Latina, IV.

Digitized

II.

called also the Fifth Oecumenical Council

II.,

1843.

(A.

1843.

Conquest of Romania and of the Morea. Buchon. 1845, Paris. Constitutiones Apostolorum. Const. Apost.

Coteler.

I.

—

Parisiis.

Conon (B.

Cosm.

— Charisius (A. D. 400±). Lipsiae. 1857. Choerobosc. — Georgius Choeroboscus

Parisiis.

—

Patrologia Graeca,

Charis.

800±).

Bonnae. 1843. Comn. Anna Comnena (A. D. 1137). Books 1839. Bonnae. Books X-XV. I -IX.

Const.

Chalcedonense (the Fourth Oecumenical Council, A. D. 451 ). Coleti, IV.

Chrys.

Ibid.

Const. (536)

Coleti, II.

Chron.

Ibid.

II.

Const,

with Philostratus. Joannes Cananus (A. D. 1422). Canan. Bonnae. 1838. Canones Aposlolorum. Coleti, I. Can. Apost. Joannes Cantacuzenus (A. D. 1375). Cant. Bonnae. 1828 - 1832. Carth. Concilium Carthaginiense (A. D. 403).

vol.

Patrologia Graeca,

called also the Second Oecumenical Council

X.

CXLV.

Callistr.

Chal.

— Clemens of Alexandria (A. D. 217). VUL Clemeniin. — Clementina (A. D. 200±). Clem. R. — Clemens of Rome (A. D. 100±). Cleomed. — Cleomedes (A. D. 1± Schmidt. 1832. By pages. Lipsiae. dim. — Joannes, the author of the Climax (A.D. 600±). Patrologia Graeca, LXXXVIII. Clinag. — Clinagoras (A. D. 1±). Anthologia Graeca, Codin. — Georgius Codinus (A. D. 1400±).

Clem. A.

Const.

— Nicephorus

Ibid.

Cass.

IX

II.

1814. Biton.

Callist.

TO.

by Microsoft®

BeroUni. Patrologia

AUTHORS REFEREED

—

— Cyrillm of Alexandria (A. D. 444). Patrologia Graeca, LXVIII. H. — of Jerusalem (A. D. 386). XXXIII. — of ScythopoUs (A. D. 557). Vita Sabae. Damage. — Joannes of Damascus (A. D. CyrUl.

lated from the Syriac.

Patrologia Graeca,

750).

XCIV.

Ephr. Chers.

Kopp.

Franco&rti

Epict.

— Demetrius Phalereus (paeudonymus). Ehetores Graeci, IX. Bonnae. Dexipp. — Dexippus (A. D. 269). 1829. Did. A. — Didymus of Alexandria (A. D. 392). Patrologia Graeca, XXXIX. Mensura Didym. — Didymus, grammaticus. ac

Lignorum

Fragments found

Mommsen.

stus.

— Diodorus

Died.

—

—

1015). Erotian.

(supposititious).

Ediclum (A. D. 301). and Cary-

Franz.

68).

Sturzius.

in Geronthrae

Lipsiae.

(B. C. 43).

Et.M.

1851.

Lud. Dindorf

— Etymologicum Magnum (A. D. 970±). Oxonii.

Gaisford.

1848.

— Eucgrius Scholasticus (A. D. 593). Patrologia Graeca, LXXXVI, — Euagrius ofScitis (A. D. 400±). Euagr. Ibid. XL. Euchait. — Joannes of Euchaita (A. D. 1050). Euagr.

3.

Scit.

CXX.

Ibid.

— Euchologion,

Euchol.

book.

Patrologia Graeca, III. Dionysius of Alexandria (A. D.

century).

X. Dion Cassius (A. D. 222).

1818.

Lipsiae.

Apparently an imitator of Proelus (close of Eudoc.

— Eudocia

M.

1071-)-).

the

Greek

prayer-

Macrembolitissa (A. D. Anecdota Graeca.

Villoison's

Eugen. Diac.

— Eugenius Diaconus.

Patrolo-

gia Graeca, XVIII.

Ibid.

—

(A. D.

780.

— Esaias (A. D. 372). Patrologia XL. Et. Gud. — Etymologicum Gudianum.

I.

—

1

Graeca,

11.

265).

CXX.

— Erotianus

Esai.

— Diogenes Laertius (A. D. 220±). Lipsiae. 1828-1833. Diognet. — Epistola ad Diognetum. Patrologia Graeca, Diomed. — Diomedes (A. D. 400-)-). Keil's Grammatici Latini, Lipsiae. 18B7. Dion. — Dionysius Areopagites (pseudonymus). Dion. Alex.

Ibid.

Lipsiae.

Huebnerus.

fifth

Schweighaeu-

1799.

Lipsiae.

—

Diog.

the

?).

(A. D. 535). Ibid. LXXXVI, 1. Epiphanius Monachus (A. D. Epiph. Mon.

1828.

Lipsiae.

2.

Epiph. Epiphanius (A. D. 402). Patrologia Graeca, XLI. Epiphanius of Constantinople Epiph. CP.

Lipsiae. Dioclel.

LXXXVI,

— Ephraem of Cherson (A. D.

— Epictetus (A. D. 118).

ser.

In the same volume with Hultscb's Heron. Dind. Guil. Dindorf's Grammatici Graeci.

— 1823. — Diocletiani

Trans-

1732.

Ibid. II.

Demetr.

Marmorum

Komae.

— Ephraem of Antioch (A. D. 546).

Ephr. Ant.

Cotelerius, III.

Damascius (A. D. 533). ad Moenum. 1826.

— Ephraem of Syria (A. D. 379).

Ephr.

Cyrillus

Patrologia Graeca,

also

m.

Coleti,

Cyrillus

Ibid.

Cyrill. Scytk.

called

Concilium Ephesinum, Ephes. (A. D- 431). the Third Oecumenical Council

A.

CyriLl.

TO.

— Dionysius Periegetes (B. C. 6±). Bernhardy. Lipsiae. 1828. Dion. Thr. — Dionysius of Thrace (B. C. 107). Bekker's Anecdota Graeca. — Diophantus. Fermat. Tolosae. 1670. Diosc. — Dioscorides (A. D. 60±). Kuhn. Lipsiae. 1829. Saracen. 1598. — Doctrina Doctr. Patrologia

— Eulogius of Alexandria (A. D. 608). LXXXVI, Eumath. — Eumathius. Didot's Erotici Scrip1855. Eunap. — Eunapius (A. D. 413). Historia. Bonnae 1829. — Vitae Sophistarum. Wyttembach. Amstelodami. 1822. Eunom. — Eunomius (A. D. 394). Patrologia Graeca, XXX Eus. — Eusebius Caesarea (A. D. 340). XIX. Eus. Alex. — Eusebius of Alexandria (A. D. 540 LXXXVI, Eus. Emes. — Eusebius of Emesa (A. D. 540')

Graeca, IX. Doroth. -— Dorotheus

Eust.

Dion

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Reiske.

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Dion. H.

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Chrysostomus (A. D. 99). 1798.

— Dionysius of Halicarnassus (B. C.

Reiske.

Eulog.

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74

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1

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7 7 7.

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Ibid.

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Coleti,

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— Harpocration (A. D. 350±).

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— Concilium Illyricum (A. — Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum. Boeckh, Joann. — Joannes. Epistolae. Euangelium. Tischendorf. Joann. Ant. — Joannes of Antioch (A. D. 448).

Lingenthal's Jus Graecoromanum. Leo Gram. Leo Grammaticus (A. D. 1013).

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—

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LXXXVI,

Mosch. Joannes Moschus (A. D. 610±). Ibid. LXXXVII. Joann. Nic. Joannes of Nicaea. Ibid. XCVI.

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Irene, imperatrix (A.

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— Julianus, imperator (A. D. 363). Spanheim. Lipsiae. 1696. Jul. Aeg. — Julianus of Egypt (A, D. 550±). Jul.

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— Pollux (A. D. 183). Bekker. Berolini. Polyaen. — Polyaenus (A. D. 180±). Woelffliu. Lipsiae. 1860. Polyb. — PolyUus (B. C. 129). SchweighaeuLipsiae. 1789-1808. Pohjc. — Polycarpus (A. D. 166). Patrologia Poll.

1846.

ser.

Graeca, V.

— Polycrates (A. D. 196). V. 959). Bonnae. 1829 - 1840. — Novellae. Lingenthal's Jus Graecoromanum. Porphyr. — Porphyrius (A. D. 305). De AbPolycrat.

Porph.

Ibid.

— Constantinus Porphyrogenitus (A. D.

stinentia.

Reiske.

Trajecti ad Rhenum. Antro Nympharum. Hercher. Parisiis. 1858. Vita Plotini. In the first volume of Plotinus. Vita Pythagorae. Kiessling. Lipsiae. 1816. Epistola ad Anebonem. In the same volume with lam1767.

— De

—

—

De

loison's

Anecdota Graeca,

Mysteriis.

— Pmcus (A. D. 471).

by Microsoft®

—

— De Prosodia.

blichus

Pnsc.

Digitized

De

Wyttembach, vol. V. Polem. Polemo (A. D. 200±).

Vil-

II.

Bonnae.

1829.

AUTHORS REFERRED

— Procopius (A. D. Bonnae. Proc. Diac. — Procopius Diaconus (A. D. 815). Patrologia Graeca, Proc. Gaz. — Procopius of Gaza (A. D. 520). LXXXV. Prod. — Proclus, philosophus (A. D. 485). In Scheider. VratislaPlatonis Timaeum. 1847. — In Platonis Parmenidem. Stallbaum. Lipsiae. 1848. — Hymni. Anthologia Graeca, HI. Protosp. — TheophUus Protospaiharius (A. D. De Corporis humani Fabrica. 650±). Greenhill. Oxonii. 1842. — De Pulsibus. Emmerin's Aneedota Medica. Lugduni Batavorum. 1840. — De Urinis.

Proc.

54'3).

1833-1838.

C.

Ibid.

viae.

Ideler,

— Michael Psettus (A. D. 1050).

Psell.

CXXU.

Graeca,

logia

Pseudo - VT.

—

Testamenti.

ndvij/Lta

'larpiKov.

Boissonade's Aneedota

Lexicon latricon. Graeca, I. Pseudo-Synod. (A. D. 879).

—

I.

Patro-

—

Pseudo-Synodus Photiana XI. Codex PseudepigrapJius Veteris Coleti,

Hamburgi.

Fabricius.

1722.

—

1828.

— Claudius

Ptolemaeus (A. D. 161). Geograpbia. Petrus Bertius Beverus. Lugduni Batavorum. 1618. Tetrabiblus. Ba^ siliae. 1653. Inerrantium Stellarum Significationes. Patrologia Graeca, XIX. Ptol. Gn. Ptolemaeus, Gnosticus (A. D-

—

—

—

160±).

Ibid.

VIL

— Concilium Quinisextum (A. D. 692). Vn. — Bonnell. Lipsiae. 1854. Rang. — Alexander Rizos Rangahes. Antiquites Hell^niques. Athenis. Rhetor. — Rhetores Graeci. Walz. Rhodon (A. D. 196). Patrologia Graeca, V. Roman. — Concilium Romanum (A. D. 873). n. Roman. Imper. — Romanus, imperator (A. D. Quin.

Coleti,

Quintilianus.

Quintil.

Coleti,

Lingentbal's Jus Graecoromanum.

963).

Roman. Jun.

— Romanus, junior

Ibid.

Roman,

et Porph.

nitus (A.

Ruf.

— Romanus

D. 947).

— Rufus, rhetor.

(A. D. 963).

Ibid.

Btetores Graeci,

III.

— Salomon (pseudonymus). Fabricius's Codex Pseudepigraphus V. T. Sard. — Concilium Sardicense (A. D. 347). Schol. Schol. ker.

n.

— Scholiastae of ancient authors. H.

—

— Scholia in Homeri Hiadem.

Berolini.

Bek-

1825.

Joannes Scylitzes (A. D. 1081). At the end of Cedrenus.

Scyl.

90).

risiis.

Sept.

Interpreles.

—

Serapion of Antioch (A. D. 190). Patrologia Graeca, V.

Scrap.

Scrap. Aeg. Sext.

— Serapion of Egypt (A. D. 350±).

XL.

Ibid.

— Sextus (A. D. 205).

Bekker. Berolini.

1842.

— Oracula Sibyllina.

Sibyll.

Friedlieb. Lipsiae.

1852.

— Theophylactus Simocates (A. D. 628). 1834. Simplic. — Simplicius (A. D. 490±). Comentar.

Simoc.

Bonnae.

in Epict. Enchir.

Schweighaeuser. Lipsiae.

1800. Socr.

— Socrates,

scholasticus

D. 439).

(A.

LXVII.

— Testamentum Solomonis. CXXII. — Sophronius (A. D. 638). LXXXVH Soran. — Soranus. — Solom.

Ibid.

Sophrns.

Ibid.

Ideler,

Sotion.

I.

Ibid.

Stephanus of Byzantium (A. D. Meineke. Berolini. 1849. Steph. Diac. Stephanus Diaconus (A. D. Steph. B.

400±

?)

808).

—

Patrologia Graeca, C.

— Stobaeus (A. D. 450± Gaisford. 1850. — Strabo (A. D. Kramer. 1844. — Straton (A. D. 150±). Anthologia Graeca, Stud. — Theodorus (A. D. 827). Patrologia Graeca, XCIX. Bernhardy. Suid. — Suidas (A. D. 974).

Stob.

?).

Oxonii.

Strab.

Berolini.

18).

Strat.

III.

Studiles

Halis.

Symm.

1843 - 1853. (second century).

— SymmOchus

trologia Graeca,

Pa-

XV.

— Synaxarion. — Georgius Syncellus (A. D. 806). Bonnae. 1829. Patrologia Synes. — Synesius (A. D. 430). Graeca, LXVI. XCVIIL Taras. — Tarasius (A. D. 806). VI. Tatian. — Tatianus (A. D. 170±). Gaisford. Terent. M. — Terentianus Maurus. Oxonii. 1855. — Tertullianus (A. D. 218). Patrologia Latina, Thalass. — Thalassius (A. D. 648). Patrologia Synax.

Syncell.

Ibid.

Ibid.

et Porphyroge-

Sal.

Coleti,

— Scymnus (B. C. MUller. Pa1855. Secund. — Secundus, sophista (A. D. 170±). Gale's Opuscula Mythologica. — Septuaginta Tischendorf Scymn.

Soil.

Theodorus PtocJioprodromus (A. D. 1150±). Coray's Atacta, vol. I. Parisiis.

Ptol.

XV

Patrologia Graeca,

1723.

Ptoch.

TO.

Digitized

Tertull.

I.

Graeca, XCI. Themist.— Themiitius (A. D. 390).

Guil. Din-

dorf Lipsiae. 1832. Theodoretus (A. D. 457). Patrologia Theod. Graeca, LXXX. Theodotus Ancyranus (A. D, Theod. Anc.

—

—

440).

Ibid.

by Microsoft®

LXXVII.

AUTHORS REFERRED

XVI

—

Theod. Her. 355).

'

Ibid.

Theodotus of Heraclea (A. D.

XVIII.

— Theodorus of Iconium (A. D. 1004). CXX. — Theodorus Lector (A. D. 525). Theod. LXXXVI, Theod. Mops. — Theodorus ofMopsuestia (A. D. 429). LXVI. Theodos. — Theodosius, grammaticus (A. D. 350 Bekker's Anecdota Graeca. Theodos. Diac. — Theodosius Diaconus (A. D. 963). Bonnae. 1828. — Theodosius of Scythopolis Theod. (A. D. 553). Patrologia Graeca, LXXXVI, Theodtn. — Theodotion (second century). XV. — Daniel Tischendorf. Theognost. — Theognostus (A. D. 810±). Cramer's Anecdota Graeca, Mon. — Theognostus Monachus Theognost. (A. D. 890). Patrologia Graeca, CV. — Theologumena Arithmeticae. Theol. Theod. Icon.

Ibid.

Lector.

Ibid.

1.

Ibid.

?)

Scyth.

1.

Ibid.

.

II, 1.

Arith.

Ast.

1847.

Lipsiae.

By

pages. I.

— Theophanes (A. D. 817). Bonnae. Theoph. B. — Theophanes of Byzantium (A. D. In the same volume with Dexippus. 571). Theoph. Cont. — Theophanes Continuatus. BonTheoph. 1839.

1838.

— Theophilus of Antioch (A. D. 181). Patrologia Graeca, Vl. Alex. — Theophilus of Alexandria LXV. (A. D. 410±). — Theophilus of Caesarea (A. D. V. Theoph. Noun. — Theophanes Nonnus (A. D. 1794. Bernard. Gothae. Theophyl. B. — Theophylactu, of Bulgaria (A. D. 1107?). Patrologia Graeca, CXXIII. Thorn. — Thomas. Euangelium, Tischendorf. Theophil.

Theophil.

Ibid.

Theophil. C.

Ibid.

190).

959).

M.— Thomas

Thorn.

Ritschl. Tiber.

—

Magister (A. D. 1310).

1832.

D. 582). Lin-

Tiberius, imperator (A.

Graecoromanum.

genthal's Jus

— Timotheus Aelurus (A. D. 535). LXXXVI, Tim. Alex. — Timotheus of Alexandria (A. D. XXXII. Tim. Ant. — Timotheus of Antioch. LXXXVI, Tim. Hier. — Timotheus of Jerusalem (A. D. Tim. Ael.

Patrologia Graeca, 385).

1.

Ibid.

Ibid.

1.

535).

Ibid.

LXXXVI,

(New

Series) of the

— Timotheus Presbyter of Constan-

Ibid. tinople (A. D. 535). Titus ofBostra (A. B.

—

Til.

LXXXVI,

1.

D. 370±).

Ibid.

xvin. Triad.

— Triodion.

— Tryphon,

Xryph.

Museum

grammaticus (A. D. 1±).

Criticum,

vol.

I.

Cantabrigiae.

— De Tropis. Boissonade's Anecdota Graeca, (A. D. Typic. — Typicum Irenae imperatricis Patrologia Graeca, CXX VII. 1118). Tyr. — Concilium Tyrium (A. D. 335). — Joannes Tzetzes (A. D. 1150±). Chi— 1826

III.

Coleti,

II.

Tzetz.

Kiessling.

liades.

M.

Lycophr.

ad

Lipsiae.

1826.

Scholia

Christ.

Goth.

Miiller.

1811.

Lipsiae.

Tzymisches

Toannes

Tzym.

(A. D.

976).

Lingenthal's Jus Graecoromanum. Valent. —Valentinus, Gnosticus (A. D. 155). Patrologia Graeca, VII.

—

tiis.

Vit.

Villoison's

Vene-

Anecdota Graeca.

1781.

AmphU.

— Vita

AmphUochii.

Patrologia

Graeca, XXXIX. Ibid. XIX. Vit. Aral. —Vita Arati. Prefixed Vila BasUii (fabulous). Vit. Basil. 1644. Parisiis. to Amphilochius. Vit.

— Clim. — Vita

gia Graeca,

Joannis Climacos.

Epiph.

Patrolo-

LXXXVUI-

— Epiphanii Vit Euthym. — Vita Vit.

Vit.

(fabulous).

Ibid.

XLI.

Cotelerius, IV. Joseph Hymnographi.

Eutliymii.

Vit. Jos.

Hymog.

— Vila

Patrologia Graeca,

CV.

— Vita Nicolai CV. Ml. Jun. — Vita Nili Junioris (A. D, 1005). CXX. XXVIIL Syncl. — Vita Xenocr. — Xenocrates (A. D. 50±). Zach. — Zacharias of M>'tilene (A. D. 540±). Patrologia Graeca, LXXXV. Zigah. — Euthymius Zigabenus (A. D. 1122). cxxvm. Zonar. — Joannes Zonaras (A. D. 1118). Vit.

Studitae.

Nicol. S.

Ibid.

Vit.

Ibid.

Syncleticae.

Vit.

Ibid.

Ideler,

I.

Ibid,

XVm

1841-1844. From XIII to quoted by the pages of the Paris edition. Lexicon. Titmann. Lipsiae. 1808. Zos. Zosimus {A. D. 425). Bonnae. 1837. Zosimas, abbas (A. D. 490±). Patrologia Bonnae.

inclusive,

—

Graeca,

1.

*»* The greater part of the author's Vol. VII.

Presb.

Yillois.

Theon, rhetor (A. D. 525). Ehetores Graeci,

nae.

Tim

TO.

—

LXXVH.

" Glossary of Later

and Byzantine Greek, forming

Memoirs of the American Academy," has been incorporated

into the present work.

Digitized

by Microsoft®

INTRODUCTION. THE IONIC DIALECT. The

lonians

name

earlier

avvivei yap oiKcia to

appeared in Attica, the

first

of which was Ionia, that

the country of the lonians.

Solon

Attica they

spread over Megaris and the northern parts

They occupied

of Peloponnesus.

also the

Finally they colonized a por-

Cyclades.

which they trans-

tion of Asia Minor, to

name

ferred the original

country, and which

is

of the mother

the Ionia of his-

The

tory and geography.

Asiatic lonians,

with the weU-known sensitiveness of colo-

were great sticklers for the appella-

nists,

tion lonians, even after

had become ob-

it

European Greece

solete in

;

claiming at the

same time that they themselves were the According to Herodotus,

pure lonians.

the Cynurians also were of Ionic descent. [E'er.

73.

8,

Uplv

Sf

VTjirov

TTiv

Compare Pans.

'HpaKKeiSas

KareXBelv

els

TlcKoirop-

avrfiv ritfiieaav 'hBrjvaiois oi

Apyeloi

The name Ionia was given

^oH/^w.J

to Achaia while

3

37,

2,

also

was occupied by the

it

8'

was the leading

[Her.

of Greece.

Uarpls

rS>v ''EKKijvav

TovT

yap

1,

Anthol.

60.

'EXXaSor 'EXXas

Greece of Greece.

oirtp

intellectual

the Greek tribes, and their dialect,

in all its stages,

'Afl^rai,

Philon

II,

dialect

102

I,

Athens

467, 18 Oj

Strabo

xBrjo-av

apply to the

Jos. Apion.

1,

Paiis. iirX

piya

4, air

35,

5

'Adripalot de

nate the language of the Asiatic lonians.

and compare

[See 'ArrtKos,

'las,

296 (317) El

8f Sei Kai TTJs 'Ofiripov iivrjaBrjvai

(froi^cretBy),

Km

17

The

p.mxei

ov povov dta

7t6\is,

(jtavr) (Taik6i>

KOt vofiots rots KaOetrrrjKotnv l\a\urra rjirtlOmv.j

political

during the greater part of the It

was

also the great

by Microsoft®

fifth

emporium

power

century.

of Greece.

INTRODUCTION. met

All the dialects

nians

culled

from

and the Athe-

there,

each

them such

of

forms and expressions as were calculated

add strength and elegance to their own

to

Ionic idiom.

produced

the

Pan. 48 D.

Aristid. I,

Attic dialect,

\Xmi. Vect.

called. Isocr.

This confluence of dialects

2, 8.

Compare

seq.

Xanth. apud Dion. H.

159.

I,

A

49

technically so

Eep. Ath.

1, 6.

In point of development and

73, 12.]

in richness of literature this dialect stood

at the

head of all the Greek

The

dialects.

natural consequence of this pre-eminence

was that Greeks from aU the

tribes repaired

Athens to obtain a finished education.

to

It is

not necessary to our purpose to men-

Ionia

2117. 2118. 2119 (B.C.

'{

13 -O

Athen. 14,

Strah. 14, 1, 41.

Phanagoria.

348-308)

Sa)7-i>

fie

Polyb. 32, 20, 9 T^k

in the Attic dialect appeared in Ionia in

any other names than those of the latter part of the third century before Christ ; which shows that the Ionic dialect iEolis, Aristotle of Stagira,

tion here

Ephorus of

Theopompus

of Chios,

of Lesbos.

[Thuc.

and Theophrastus 41.

2,

Pan.

Isocr.

When

in

common

therefore

Now

persons from

whatever part

of

Greece educated at Athens would by pref-

And

erence use the dialect of Athens.

not

difficult

it

to understand that their

example would naturally be followed by

and depend-

their kinsmen, pupils, friends,

Ionia

when he

wrote,

The Attic now began liarities

to force its pecu-

upon the other Greek

dialects.

Naturally enough, the dialect of the Asiatic lonians

was the

first to feel

the influ-

geog-

show that

it

2852.

3045.

rrjs

MiX^TOu

ol Tives

Tfi

KoXo^^vo?

it

abounded

and expressions

;

may

century be-

be added here

others,

made

in indelicate

^toit

the

words

the Asiatic lonians being

noted for dissoluteness of morals. c.

d. e (B. C.

367) Mylasa.

C. 352) Amphipolis.

airb

/«V

TroKeas Koi ai-

lon/cai/ etrri KaTOiKiOy.

TUiV ^\aiva)V hiakiKTta ;^p(Si/Tat.]

to the lonians of the Cyclades,

it

As

cannot

materially different from that of Attica.

vehicle of their impure thoughts, probably

because

Artem.

42 Kal

be shown that they ever spoke a dialect

before Christ) Sotades, Alexander of

and

17, p.

fif'xP' ''^^ 'E^Eo-iui'

Koi

TTJs ^fivpvrjs

1,

Still

that (in the early part of the third century

Pyres, Alexus,

[For Attic-

3067. 2855. 3069.

longing to this

it

im-

inscriptions found in Ionia, see Inscr. 3137.

Be

And

among ths

second century before Christ.

late as the close of the fourth

fore Christ.

are to understand

educated of that countfy as late as the

spoken and written, in a modified form, as

2691.

the

continued to be

ence of the idiom of the metropolis. inscriptions

we

that lonisma were heard

apud Porph. Them.

ents.

lia,

use at that time.

Artemidorus

rapher says that the Ionic was spoken in

50 E.]

is

was not

2919

(B. C.

\Inscr.

2008

(B.

350 ±)

Digitized

this as it

may,

all

the inscriptions be-

group of islands are

in

Attic.

From a Bceotic inscription, name 'AXflavSpem occurs, it is

in

which the

inferred that

the Boeotic dialect was spoken and written at least as late as the time of Alexander

the Great.

As to KapxaSowor, found

another Boeotic inscription,

it

in

only proves

that that inscription could not have been

written long after the destruction of Car-

thage by the Romans.

by Microsoft®

[Inscr. IbQi. 1565.],

THE ATTIC DIALECT. In the

first

century before Christ the Boeo-

had adopted the Attic

tians

scriptions clearly show.

The

Asiatic

dialect, as in-

[Inscr. 1570.]

[See S^ayva, dfiapi,

djSpoCre:, atuTKOv, dxpea, ydpxav, yoSa, yordv,

and com-

ydtims, iXe^, koios, KwpvKos, weXiyoiv,

and some of the

-iEolic,

sent as Macedonian.

pare 'AXe^avSpoS)

Kdpavos,

'AfjUKTas,

Adyos,

branches of the Doric, continued to resist

NiKavtap, Ilappeviav, TlepSiKKas, IlToXepalos, Bi-

the encroachments of the Attic as late as

XiTTTTos,

the second century of the Christian era.

214, 6) refers

And

eueo-xa, to

according to Pausanias, the Messe-

2187.

2181.

2176.

27, 5 aia

Tov

iifj

Sapi^eiv

tlieaaijvioi,

erri

3524.

fTi

fjpas

it

i)V 'AOrivaios,

was unintelligible to the Macedonians. The

PwuS.

passage in Quintus Curtius, the romancer,

ttjv alriav.

4,

eicri

twv oUodev, otVe r^K

TO aKpi^es air^i UeXnnomriaiaiv

The

following passages

refer to the first century.

S en

S;^e8di/

ical

Strab. 8,

aWoi

vvv Kara nSKcis

1,

2

nXXoas

SiaKcyovrai, Sokoviti Se bapl^eiv airatires Sia Tfjv :

said of the Pelopon-

Suet. Tiber.

56 Zenonem quendam

avfi^aa-av iiriKpareiav

nesians.

exquisitius

"

set

sermocinantem cum interrogas-

Quaenam

ilia

tarn molesta dialectos

esset," et Ule respondisset, " Doridem,'' re-

exprobratum

legavit Cinariam, existimans

veterem successum, quod Dorice Rho-

sibi

dii

isolated specimens

that

it

have been preserved by no evidence

is

was ever reduced to writing by the

natives.

But as the leading

families of

that country were of Hellenic extraction, it

is

sometimes quoted to prove that there was a radical difference between the two languages, merely shows,

shows anything,

if it

that a promiscuous assembly of Hellenes

addressed in the Macedonian dialect was

not likely to understand every word said

by the speaker

;

which might be affirmed

of any other dialect. Q. Curt. 6, 9, 34.

^auKTai 8e

(Corinna)

p.oi

\Polyh. 28, 8, 9.

Compare Pazw.

Tf flvcKa, OTi jSev ov t^ ipavfi

nivSapos,

dWd

ttj

toTDe presumed that they spoke a

AcopiBt,

under the immediate tuition of

And

as this philosopher used no other dia-

than the Attic, his pupjl became ac-

at

an early

Now

age.

its literature

the language of

Alexander must have been also the lan-

guage of his personal attendants and

The common

cers in general. coturse

spoke their native dialect

its

is

strengthened by the fact

and personal endings

case-endings

are identical with those of the acknowl-

edged Greek dialects

;

unless

it

be assumed

unwarrantably that the grammarians took liberties

with the words which they repre-

Digitized

offi-

soldiers of ;

and

it is

natural to suppose that the military terms

and expressions used

in the

army

Plut.

that

Aristotle.

lect

Northern Greece, properly so presumption

aavep a

Alexander, the son of Philip, was placed

der were of Macedonian origin.

This

22, 3

onoia (rvvrjaeai f/neXXov AioXeij.J

genuine Greek dialect, not unlike that of called.

9,

T^£ BidXcKTOv

vixtjcrai

quainted with that dialect and

loquantur.]

Of the language of Macedonia only a few ancient authors, and there

it is

nowhere stated that the Greek language

diaXtKTOv r^f Aa)pida fierediSd^Otjcrav, oKKa koi

p.d\i(rTa fv avBpanrav yevr)

vperepav Slatrav xal TavTr]v piav

ivopurav,

(c.

53 'Ev

exovai

rfjv

rfiv

Kal

Luc. 23, 38.

X.

Joann. 19, 20. Frag.

npos vpas Koi

dmKKivf ....

tov yeVovs

airavres

Koivf/v

(jjavfiv t.

(juovfiv

at ttSKck koi

Act. 21, 37.

Jos. B. J. 5, 5, 2. yuwalfccf

aJ

PA/ij;

under the had not the good fortune to be Thucydides or a special protection of a they would say, " because

it is

This

not found is

a good

Epict. p^fipay

word, because it that the limits of the Greek language had

/jera

They assumed

old."

is

Lucian.

been forever fixed during the Attic period.

Meanwhile the population of Greece was

In short, they overlooked the simple fact that a spoken language never remains sta-

Plut.

564 E.

I,

695.]

I,

rapidly diminishing

;

time

so that in the

of Plutarch that country could not pro-

may

This

explain the fact that piost of

and some of them were

;

not even of Greek descent.

\Cic. Pis.

Athenae,

'H

Philon

etc.

pia-pos in

Keval ^yap

iravaiXedpla*

c^ddprj

ai

Tois

opSiinv.

413 F.

Pans.

Ann.

55.

2,

they were contemned by men of judgment,

and ridiculed by epigrammatists.

Sea

be more foohsh than grammarians," said In the

second

one of the wits of this period. 1.

26.

viated perceptibly jfrom the ancient stand-

3,

94.

Old words and expressions had

In addition to

new

dis-

tSsv

ones succeeded them.

this,

put upon old words.

was undergoing some changes.

ther,

Latinisms and other foreign idioms

day made an

The

effort to

The sites,

check this tendency,

unfrequently

by good

honor of the ancient Attic

two

classes

may

Anthol. Ill, 38.

and

Hw.

compare

See also

apud

Hellad.

latter,

namely, the literary exqui-

may

technically called Atticists (who

modern

conceived the prepos-

logiotati),

terous idea of restoring the classical Attic

sense.

in all its splendor.

of the

all

be divided

the grammarians

;

Philostr. 553.

650, 24.

be regarded as the predecessors of the

but they were steadily opposed by usage, not

70.

Athe7i.

oiScv &v ^v

^(rav,

IV, 317 A.]

Phot.

purists of the

Those self-constituted guardians

-

642, 27.

[Tatian.

Ill, 171.

ypappariKav p.apoTepov.

KeiTou(c«Tos,

Fur-

II, 23.

E(^^ laTpoi

15, 2

Poet. 58

were continually creeping into the lanlife.

Lucian.

Sext. 620, 28.

new meanings were The syntax, more-

over,

guage of common

" If

there were no physicians, nothing would

Plut. II,

century of our era the language had de-

ard.

On

they were remarkable

as

neither for sense nor for real learning,

ttjs

7, 17, 1.]

The Atticists.

appeared, and

had any

critics

ratv

i7re^f\ei(p6r]crav, aTV^fls

Tacit.

But we must not

Hyperides.

the contrary,

in

iprtv-

irporepov

eiavSpovaai TToXets oiKjjTopcov pmjpeia

'EAXaSos (Tvp,

asserted that

would II-

modern

slight modification of the ancient

And

and Doric.

Coray

rav

Tapivijs

T^r

rjroi

yXmo-frat.

'EXXi^voji'

German

the

modified

professor's

by asserting that the popular

assertion

dialect of the first four centuries

of the

Christian era

was

that of the

twelfth century, which was

modern Greek.

The

fact

during the best days of

that,

is,

common

The language of the

people.

and of the comedian, who respec-

tively

advised and

not

taioTcpa

ou;^

E

110

quality.

in

SQK. EiVa TO piv

re 8i8d(TKeLV, ra de (tttqv-

otot

AAK.

;

Otp,ai

napa

eXKrjvi^civ

but

kind,

in

Ale. 1, p.

av\6T€pa

TO

amused the masses,

from that of the majority of their

hearers,

[PM.

....

tyaye

rovTCDV

oiov Koi

eyoye tpa6ov, koi

ouK hv (xoipi cmeiv ipavrov Si8d(7Ka\ov, aXK' els Tovs avTovs dva(j)epo>,

oiis

SQK.

ttvai, SiSacr/caXou:.

trii

^s

'AXX',

ov (rrrovdaiovs

&

yevvdie, Tov-

Tou p€v dyadcii SiSdtrKoKoi ol jroXXoi.J

Ilgen's that,

in

The

latter

to be

was

of

and the written

Greek),

scholars

{Scholastic

excellent

little else

but in reality

Attic,

than a

lifeless

mass of

fetched words and expressions.

Ptochoprodromus,

rus

in

Greek).

was supposed by the ignorant it

far-

Theodo-

one of the most

of the twelfth century, wrote

both these languages.

verses, addressed to the

His popular

emperor Manuel

Comnenus, are regarded as the

earliest

specimen of modern Greek, properly so called.

THE PERIODS OF THE GREEK

[Coraj/s Atacta, Vol. II,

orator

differed

language

same as

essentially the

Greece, the great teacher of Greek was

the

mind that

in

LANGUAGE.

These are mere assiunptions.

seq.]

iff

must always be borne

It

grammar learned men

entitled TpajijuniKTi t^s Alokobapuais, ofiCKovpivrfS

^olic

in the early part of the

present century he pubUshed a

rfj

Greeks had, in a manner, two languages;

language was neither more nor less than

a

iv

oi'

namely, the traditional language of the

it

the

axrvep

these

seem, the .v, to,

Zaxapias,

name

It is represented

sometimes

breathing

Kop^dv,

as

;

The proper

''Hto.

and

X,

classes.

letters

changed into

written also "Eo-Spaj, after the anal-

H 5 — H,

Byzantine

Greek

in

n,

Septuagint

the

in

The

is

it

ogy of the ^olic

The Hebrew element.

corresponds

it

vdv, Afvt, Nti/fuij, 'lavdv.

KOlf.j

and

In power

E, El.

98 Sai/vaKpa .... eKncopd •

A, AcXro.

corresponding vowel

tovs jrapairdyyas koX tovs

a)s

diTTavSas Kal rois dyydpovs Koi ttjv axoivov

Tdppa.

r,

After A, E, Q,

did rrfv t^s XPh~

Keifieva

—

— Ae\6 —

to the Greek rough breathing.

94

avy-

ypa(j>evcri Tois cr(j)dSpa eWrjvi^ovcrLV 'danv evpeiv

Ka\

B, B^ra.

Tipe\, Tip\

[Athen. 3,

Ka^dbiv, T^ovKavttTTripiov.

Kat yap irapd Tols

—

J,

axoii'OS,

traTpdims,

o-apdfiapa,

'E(j)paip.

3,

Kvp^acrla, 7rapaa-dyyr]s, aav-

In Byzantine Greek Kiov,

dardv

Br; 6

are ayyapos, ava^vpiSes, apra^r],

yafa,

8i)r,

In power it corresponds to N, 'AXe

Kai

6.]

late the laws of the empire into Greek.

After the

early

\Liv. 40, 42

period.

less ac-

gan to disappear from the East, and conit

Roman

part of the

more or

In the reign of Justinian the Latin be-

s.equently

began to use the Latin tongue in the

Cumanis eo anno petentibus permissum ut

C.

Novell.

must be remembered that the educated always regarded them as barbarisms. As to the Greeks of Sicily and Italy, they it

publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus

and

capital,

Codin. 20.

I,

idioms crept into the language of Greece

but

it

[Zos. 97.

TheopLU.

937 A.

Soz.

it.

to be

tine periods, a

of liberal educa-

new

in the

was now

It

During the Roman and Byzannumber of Latin words and

masters.

satis accipere.

;

as To

To Uavov

Uamv

Xa-

noif/trat, satis

facere, or satinfacere.

With regard

by Microsoft®

to the

manner

in

which

11 r

,

;

THE FOKEIGN ELEMENTS OF THE GEEEK LANGUAGE. Eomans wrote Greek words, we must

the

pos, EpicArtts.

428.

429.

AI (long A) and HI were introduced

when

distinguish between words originally com-

mon

Trarrip,

ovum, a

h

Priscian.

to both these languages (as iym, eg o

fu,

TV,

ovis

Sfjs,

sub

imo,

,

pater,

Foivos,

,

vinum

YI

mFov,

sumed a

represented by

— E short H — E long — O — short I

Y was

U

A

The educated Romans,

Burrus.

ing to be charmed with

adopted

;

Y

[Cic.

Quintil. 12, 10, 27.

Velius

Agnaeus Comutus 2286. 9.

Orator

Longus 2215.

respectively Oeta.

;

AiVxu^os, Aeschylus,

which case the

Maia,

— AU

AiTop.eSwv,

—

EU

respectively

'Ayavri,

and sometimes

Siren, M^Sem, Medea.

E

long

later Doric N^Xos for NeiXor. 1,

OY — U

;

2ei-

Compare the

later Bceotic ai-cXra for dreXeia,

32.

;

Agaue, Ei-

and the

[Friscian.

(that

is,

X2

or K2)

cyKavcrTos, encaustus,

Anchises, S(^iy|, Sphinx.

first

KporaXi'fo),

Demosthenes.

represented by SS, after

paKaKi^o),

crotalisso,

Greek words.

in

it

Velius

Agnaeus Comutus 2286. Priscian.

32.

e K

— TH —C ;

1,

Longus 2216. Diomed. 422,

49.]

QovKvb'ihrjs,

;

mala-

Afterwards the

nvTiCa, pytisso.

Thucydides.

KdoToip, Castor, kSivos, conus, Kr]-

Cephissus,

ia(r6s,

Eurotas, EuuvSpos, Euander.

I long,

priv,

and

S

[Quintil. 1 2, 1 0, 2 7.

[Friscian. 53.]

Automedon,

BaKx"^- Bacchus.

;

syngrapha,

Romans adopted

re-

as Aias, Aiax, Maia,

Tpoia, Troia.

AY and EY

parras,

;

"YXas, Hylas.

the analogy of the Tarentine dialect

Oi'nj,

has the power of

I

3.]

It occurs only before the

ArjpoaSevTjs,

;

Z was at

Greek form before a vowel,

a double consonant

EI

'Ayxi(Tr)s,

OE

Sometimes these diphthongs

tain their

— N.

A—D

1, 8.

and

B

1, 5,

represented by

Geryones, VXaunos, Olau-

Vrjpvovris,

;

cisso,

AE

[Donatus is

Homerus,

as 'Oprjpos,

;

(TvyypaT),

Kavos, cdnus.

;

breathing has no appro-

represented by

as

long

diS^, mbelov.

palatals r, K, X,

49.]

AI and 01 are represented by

in

48.

is

T nasal

Eurydice,

Priscian.

becomes

It

I

cus.

hypomnewa ; the

Y.

—

audible.

V—G

being one of the ancient forms

Greek

the

affect-

B

pretty sound,

EipvSUr],

as

Kvpos, Cynis, inopvtjpa,

Latin

its

Greek words, about the

in

it,

age of Cicero

Q

long in ode,

H

Cumae,

cuminum, ^piyes, Bruges, Hippos,

Kufuvov,

of

when the

was

The rough breathing

by the vowel Kipj),

which shows that

rpayaiSia,

these words were introduced

The smooth

Amphitruo,

'Ap.(f>iTpia>v,

A

QpaiKes,

;

in comoedus, comoedia, tra-

priate sign in Latin.

Orchomerms.

'Opxop.ev6s,

originally represented

;

long respectively

OE

odeum, from

Srrja-ixopos, Stesichorus.

;

E

rpaymidot,

'iKiov, Ilion.

;

sounded; con-

to be

goedus, tragoedia, from KapmSSs, KapmSia,

'AvaKpeav, Anacreon.

;

had ceased

I

OI becomes

ang elus

ayyeXos,

Harpyiae.

Thraces, epi/i^, Threx, epfjura-a, Thressa.

as-

imdrjKr), epitheca.

;

;

I

had

prothymia).

npoBviiia, is

after they

is,

36.]

"ApjTumi,

;

long and

form on Greek ground

acopum,

(as Skottov,

A E

that

;

definite

1,

sequently they were represented by

as

were adopted from the Greek during the

Roman period

— YI the

ano,

,

super), and such

imip,

,

mater,

iidnip,

M.

[Terent.

27

Circe,

Kipxr],

dihKvav,

halcyon.

—L M—M N—N S—X n—P p —R A

AvKovpyos, Lycurgus.

;

MripiovT]!,

;

Meriones.

Na|os, Naxos.

;

;

Sfvo(j}Siv,

;

UiiXtoi',

;

ll/jmreur,

Xenophon.

Pelion.

At the begin-

Proteus.

RH

9, 6.]

ning of a word, by

long

In the middle of a word, PP are rep-

;

Oipavia,

Urania,

'EttIkov-

Digitized

by Microsoft®

;

prjnap, rhetor.

INTKODUCTION.

28

by

resented

RRH

at the beginning of a

sometimes

word should be

left to

—S

;

2(BKpdT)/s, Socrates.

;

TpiVmc, Triton.

—T * — PH X — CH T

%

Servius,

Verus,

;

*i«us, Phineus.

;

Xi'os,

Prise.

"ira-

;

In the middle of a

Psamathe.

p.a,6r),

BS

word, by PS, and sometimes by

Fijpos.

20.

1,

Fulvius,

which in

later

(F)

;

as

*oi;Xou«oy>

SepoviKios,

earlier

Greek

FaXepior, *ouXFios, SepWios, 2ep-

12, 10, 29.]

B

;

[Varro et Didpm. apud Dion. H. It is

52,

I,

9,

Quintil.

represented also by

as Livius, Ai^ws, Livia, Ai^ia, Varro,

;

Bdppav, Verus, B^pos, Valerius, BaXepios.

a^is, apsis or ahsis.

Latin words in Greek letters iirst

Ovrjpos,

FiXtos,

Chios.

by PS

of

Servilius,

^epovios,

would be

at the beginning of a word,

is

Dionysius

the digamma

OvdKepios,

Valerius,

Priscian. 1, 24.]

Cornutus 2286.

2

digamma, and

vau.

called

representative of

[Agnaeus

pronunciation.

equivalent to

is

it

or

Halicamassus regards OY as the

written without the H, the aspiration

being

Greek ¥av

the

According to Varro,

Uvppos, Pyrrhus.

R

As a consonant,

scirrhus,

a-Kippos,

;

made

EV

The combinations AV,

their

resented also by

appearance about the middle of the

EY

AB,

are rep-

EB, respecOctavius,

Octavia, 'OKravia,

second century before Christ.

tively

A

'Oktovws, Plavius, ^Xaovios, *Xauior, *Xd-

is

represented by

A

Agrippa, 'Ayphr-

;

E

short

E

long

—E

;

OOY, OB,

—H

decies,

(rriKpriTov,

edictum,

SeKirjs,

^picov {Inscr.

tj&iktov.

when

In the decline of the language,

AE — AI;

E

resented also by

E

;

was rep-

short, it

lis,

—

I

— O long — Q

Commodus,

;

;

CUStodia,

when

long could no longer be distinguished

from

short,

Oj as

V

is

a

it

was represented

also

by

religidsus, peXiylocos for pc\tyia>povKTos.

In this

OY corresponds

to the later Boeotic

that

is,

it is

the Latin

U

case,

OY

;

long or short according as is

long or short.

When

tutelae.

it

ceased to be

Thus,

pdlus, TToKovs long OY, ndtus, varovs short

OY, capitiUUm., KairiTovXavp, short OY.

Digitized

dis-

E, as

it

wpe/cdicui,

praecocia.

KovorcoSla.

In the decline of the language,

vovefx-

Theophilus An-

Caesar, Kala-ap.

AU — AY

Kop.p.o&os.

Antonius, 'Avrmwos, Constan-

KavaTavTivos,

titvus,

as Nova-

1732).

was represented also by

Prisons, Upla-Kos, Julius, 'louXios.

;

short

;

tinguished, in pronunciation, from E,

as legdtus, Xeyaros,

secretum, a-eKperov, edictum, t&iKTov. I

by OY

tecessor writes aiSl\is, roxn-eXae, for aedi-

long could not be distinguished in

pronunciation from

less correctly

Sefirjpos.

expressed by

is

NoouoTof, No^Stos, novemhris,

tus,

Aurelius, AupijXtoj, secretum,

;

OV

The combination

Decius, Aexior, acceptum, &6evTa

koI oiovei ^laaBevra

tSia X'^P"'

rpoTTov

OTTO TOV

Tols

3)

Oi hk

((j>a>na-ii6v 1)

eavrmp

rfjs

(pvKijs v

apxaiav edvav [read iOavj Kal

IS

"

an arrogant and refractory people.

and Jews.

'Ec IIe\o7rovvTi(T(a,

i)S Kal

[Moiss.

avTos otdaf,

oUel dvafil^ y^'^ TroXiTevofieva

Tra/iiroXXa,

TOV x^P^^P^v evpelv vvv ovre pahiov, ovre

A

KarcTretyov.

Trdai

S^Xa Kal

de rais aKoais ireptTJX^lTaL, as

Kopvcl>aia,

Tvyxdvei TavTa

Aaice-

•

Saifiovioi, 'ItoKoI, IIc\o7rovvri(noi,, SdXajSivot, 'IXXu/Jiot,

fie(rov

AlyviTTWi,

tovtwv Kal imo^XifuiLoi

73

Oiice'ei

The Md^apts

•

ofiov

ra TotavTa

Iwrd (a poor imitation of Her.

kirapiBiioviifva 8,

Koi 'lovSaloi, ovk oXi'yot 8e

8e t^v neXoirdvi/i/croi' ?0vea iirrd).

of this

unknown author seems

(fXor) in the vicinity of the ancient "eXoi.

to be an imaginary person, suggested per-

As

haps by Plato's £r.]

to MiKriyyoi,

to the place it.

it

is

analogous to the an-

word Afomvot, that

cient

is, it

applies both

and to the people inhabiting

In the " Book of the Conquest of the

Morea by the Franks,"

this place is called

MfXtyyoi or MeXtyoi, or in the singular MeXiyyor or MeXryov.

The same book uses

also TO SKXa/SiKo, the Slavic settlements, TcSi/

and

2KKafi£v 6 Spdyyos, the district of the

Slavs,

with reference to the Slavs of La-

conia.

The neuter

in Phrantzes,

century.

to MtKiydv occurs once

an author of the

By

Lacedcemonians

and Peloponnesians he must mean the MaviuTcs and McapniTes of the modems. His Illyrlans are our 'hp^avms. AiyuTTTtot, p.aici}i/

•

ivToirlav "EXiv

tols Trpona-

el8(o\o)idTpas etvai kol TTpodKvvT)'

literature,

had the advantage of

the imperial city, of the clergy, of the provincial

governors,

military

commanders,

judges, lawyers, physicians, schoolmasters,

merchants, and, above the Greek Church.

of the ritual of

all,

The disappearance of by no means a

the Slavic from Greece

is

singular phenomenon.

The Latin

itself

habitants of Gaul and Iberia tians

forced

upon the Daoians, and upon the

in-

the Egyp-

;

and Syrians adopted the language of

the Koran, the sacred book of their conquerors,

the

further,

that

Saracens.

the

It

Slavs

Greek before the time of

would seem

began to learn Thus, in

Basil.

the reig-n of Copronymus (in the eighth

we

find a Sclavonian

eunuch

Tas Tav flSaSwv Kara tovs TraKawi/s 'EXKtjvas.

century),

OtTtves eVl Ttjs ^atriXeuis roit doi8lpov 'Baq'iXeiav

ing the oecumenical see of Constantinople.

*0 8e to-

This dignitary, however, was not remark-

avvSpos Kal dirpop'oSos,

able for scholarship, his forte being eat-

.^aTTTiffdevres ILptariavol yeyovaartv-

nas iv

a

olKcwtriv cariv

e\aio(ji6pos Si

•

odev

/cat rrjv

TrapapmBiav

e;)(ou(n.

Afaxferat Se 6 toiovtos tottos els aKpav rov

Aea (write -jrpAs

fill-

Ma-

Taivapov), rjyovv iufWfv tov 'EfepoO

drinking,

when the

Slavs

Digitized

according

Glycas.

to

[Theoph. 680, 7 ^ij^^ tov ^aa-CKeas X"?"™ve'iTm tiiKriTas 6

TraTpidpxvs

7Tapa6aKa(r(Tiav^

It appears, then, that

ing and

dwo SkXci^cbk

Kava-TavTivoimSKeas.

13 Kai TOTC NiK^TOs

by Microsoft®

«ii'oC;^09

tis

€vvov-j(os

dStapas

Olye. 527,

Ta irpara

J

V INTKODUCTION.

34 napa ra Koirpavviia

0fpo)i' rj

eadleiv Kal

aK\o etSas

firjSev

^fipoTove'irai

triveiv

naTptdpxris.

GRAMMATICAL OBSERVATIONS.

OStos noTC t6 evayyeXiov avaywaxTKiov iv ra avTov avri Tov

xeXAt'co

Murdalov, i^e(^iivrja-fV.

elm, Mfj Siaipet iKeivos

The

gular.

6vfi.ov,

is

yeXtov TO

dpdyua>a'[jLa,

^VXV

17

di-

!''"'•

ioTi

SO.

and so

m

if

J

The words

on.

8i(pdoyya

by the author of

Tpi(j>6oyya

this

story in allusion to

are used

the patriarch's

anecdote preserved by Porphyrogeni-

tus seems to imply that the Graeoo-Slavs

descent

lineal

Greeks,

because

from

the

inance

of the

Them.

53.

The

[Forph.

element. p.

Slavic language has left behind (iSaXra,

it

^odvos hr

/SeSouptov,

a number of names of places, and

the diminutive ending -ITZA.

The

Russiaiis,

a branch of the Slavic

family, at the instigation of the Byzantine

emperor, devastated Bulgaria in the early part of the ninth century.

In the reign

of Basilius the Macedonian, they, together

with ritual

other

Slavic

tribes,

adopted

the

and the alphabet of Byzantium.

In the latter part of the twelfth century they

assisted

the

Comani and

Blachi.

802-811).

Glyc.

{d^^dtn)

A.

d^iSdSat

V.

a/SjSa

da-^iaras, drfuTrSs, /SeXoi/as, c\d-

dp.r]pas,

Kara/SXaTTar,

689, 13 d^^a&av.

emperor against the \Cedr. II,

553.

Porph.

Const.

Oont.

372 (A. D.

Anon. 362

Meet. 691 (A. D. 1195-1204).]

674,

Cer.

145,

Ke^aXSs,

Kepards,

Kpaods, KT€vds, o^vyaKaTcis,

KO^Xias,

TheopJi.

viKia.

TiKioi',

aTildta

It usually

KovTapea, noB(a, cnradea.

:

8ap,a(TKr]va7nS6iJ.r]\a

'

VTTOKap.iO'o^pdKLa

produced by any

37

Kai

exo"""'; ^X''"o''> 2.

The

in Hesychius.)

third person plural of the perfect

indicative active often ends in

Doric

ANTl.

Lycophr. 252.)

by Microsoft®

{Sext. 647, 12.

AN

=; A2I,

Tzetz.

and

INTEODUCTION.

38

Joann. Mosch. 2941

hlbtofUy behaxa.

D

Hippol. Haer. 272, 74

I,

Jacob. 5,

cpXa/iaL, e\riXv6a.

&'6yM.

fX,

Kari-

Ktmrav.

often inflected like the 174, 10,

common

21.

1

275, 20 avayayai.

ydyas.

(Hust.

dyayai.

250,

476, 14, avva-

Mai. 420, 12

211, 9 d^ei\dp.evos.

J/circ.

14,

evpas.

Reg.

2,

p.f-

3,

I,

A, 15,

1 eibafiev.

cjrta.

Mai. 66, 13

ffieiyio, c(j>vyov.

Luc.

^J90C. 17, 3 «8a,

eiSa/icp.

Joann. Mosch. 3004

On

9 dmdavav.

23, 16 eXa^av.

Esai. 1, 4 eyKarcXinaTc.

Mai. 234, 15

n'lW, %mov.

5.

ToMt

Sept.

Orph. Argon. 119.

A

ecjxpa.

e(j>vyav.

the other hand, the first aorist

46

2329 C Ka6vwo^d\ai.

second.

1

yvpcvtt),

dfpa>, f(l)epov.

A02AN 002AN

1,

imperfect

becomes

22, 4 i^'epoa-av.

Theoph.

liraipm.

Villois,

1.

In the early

of

QSAN

each become

;

contract

and

OYSAN.

verbs

EOSAN, (Et.

M.

as dyeipop,€v,

;

j3ijo-o/xei/,

indicai\da-

fpv(riTop.ev,

Homer.

in

In the Attic dialect the subjunctive

from the indicative

person in

Ezech. 22, 11

yeuvdo), iyevvav.

Sept. Gen. 6,

4

^vofiova-av,

fyevvSxrav

eyevvtov.

SoKioa, fSoKiow.

But

a, as ypdai, ypdi^a.

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2008

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in the

was

V, 26.

VI, 31

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163.

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25 i^ohd^u.

I,

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I,

108

Hes.

3044

I,

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130

(I for ?«. O'ltrei,

Phot. Lex.

5774.

Troi^crci.

7rordy«.

(j>epet.

160

VI,

VIII, 9 ypdfei.

dwoKpifd.

3984

woifitrei.

wpd^ei.

ulyKei.

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VII, 17, 20

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p.f6a.

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et

Martyr. Barthol. 479, 17

D

545

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1618

o-xai'SaXio-^^io-aH'Tae.

Parmen. 644 (59) Andr.

466, 18

irapaBrjo-aivTaL,

Ill,

20

Proc.

Trdcrxa).

I,

336,

yevrjcravTai. aKouo-i/o-^f.^

—

Agath.

163, 11 xa^e-

Cart. 5.

The

SAN

original ending

of , grant,

1401 A.

B

irc^avrfKiTa, elpi]Ke-

Taxrav, irewOLrjKeTa), TjKo\ovdriK€Ta>(rav.

C

iomtav,

imperative

4

ippovTav, ippermo-av.

A corm-

231

of the

Jer.

3.

10, 2 e^e-

iovraxrav

b,

Peculiar forms

2.

ivvorj-

p.eraBeiTay'

dicuKErtoorai/,

Plat. Soph.

Curt. 29, 39,

5

5,

11 aykcrBaiaav.

Toicrav, vaav.

Sept.

8 im-

1, 4,

lxv€veTCD(Tav^ irpoiTanjav.

4, 5 4,

later

Hier. 8, 4 Sepairevcra-

4,

iroteiTcoa-au.

—

Anab.

are

Xen.

8, 18.

Vectig. 4, 41.

Venat.

uav, kiravLTaxrav.

o-ai/.

(Com-

than in

Thuc.

ecrraa-av.

iTa>r]6et.

Inscr.

33, 11 evpoicrav.

Sir.

fiXoyrjo-aicrav.

I,

173

A

en-a^paa-ai (con-

i7r-av 'louSaiidi/ Trpoborai,

469, 9 Miav oSov povoiraTiov Phot. IV, 52

C T^

also

:^

Achcean

Iv novoirdnov.

word

7TOC

ol

15 BdSia-ov npbs ^apaa to

2562

146) S/Ira 'Epovxia

(A. D.

rw'm KXauSio)

B,

AevKiif

LllClO Len-

virdrois,

Caio ilarcello consulihis.

tiilo,

13

10,

14,

cor-

vnaTois

responds to the Latin ablative conmlihus.

Ex.

dov a-ivoSov.

Kvprjva (for Kirpira).

3.

yap (pdyovTat

die,

then

I mil

Joseph. Narrat. Kal

I)

eopTTj

by Microsoft®

2,

be

Apost.

when I baptized.

am

6,

15

about

Apocr.

2 Kai 6 v6p.os eipi6ovv ttjv 6ebv Ktjpiypaxnv.

npoircaBiav ev pev tois avfv

he Tois yeypappevois

KOTrva.

Ibid. 616.

ovhevos.

should be rendered

it

perceptible to the ear. 4,

rw

the laws of the lan-

still

guage require that

(jioivLKiKav.

aKOV(TavTes toiovtov xaipopev KrjpvypaTos.

TavTa Tolmv, pa t6v

word-accent has no perceptible influence in versification

kokuv

Ibid. 611.

the metrical ictus regu-

upon a long

faUs

Kal

Ibid. 311.

In ancient Greek the basis of rhythm is,

Tra)(v.

Pac. 303.

dia Taxous !

that

TapaTTav Kal

Eq. 317.

popov

roi/

Kal

Ach. 682.

Arist.

'E^€v(rr)a-€if

;

2,

dpipovos ^ev halpos.

'0hvaa-i.

Jbid. 244.

Mifiovnevos Koi

BX7;;(a)ftEi/ot

fie

Vesp. 241.

Plut. 277. 'Off rjhofxai,

SipPXoi/

is,

the word-accent coincides

with the thesis of the following examples

We

foot.

give the

^vKov rmv

iv Sdjura oTpa-

Ibid. 313.

;

povov ^rpCLTvKXibos Ta baKTvKa npoaeX' Ibid. 365.

Bmv.

STfixovaaii doToI? dpT] t^s

Soph.

o'ayrrjpias*

Ant. 186. Ibid. 246.

edi|raf ^ifiijKe, kotti ;fp(BTi bf^iav.

TeXof

:

Toil

8'

or ovSeu

ipevvaiaiv irKiov.

fjv

Ibid.

268.

Quantitative Trochaics, but Accentual Iambics. virepTaTr],

Aesch,

Accentual Rhythm.

Pers. 157. Mrjrep

r]

Sip^ov yepaia, X^'P^ Aapciov

Ols

pepcjjopecrda

TraXatoi

ol

ttj

TrdXet.

Ach. 676.

Arist.

iarXv

^ciKTrjpla.

rj

Ibid. 688.

yap

T(B

eiKos

vioicrt 8'

&vbpa kv(^qv rfkiKov Oovicvdldijv

evpiirpwKTOs Kal )iaXos

x^

KXcipiov.

roj

vea.

rjfxtv p,€p,v

Haiicrm nplv opyrjs K.apk peuTacrm \eyo>v.

subjects,

slwrtening,

in-jjKoot.

and

eKTeivovres,

lengthening, refer to pronunciation. ther, in irapevrrjs, this

Fiu--

author represents

the Latin case-ending jES (long H) by H2, Quantitative Iambics, but Accentual Trochaics.

Kai

TO! riva yviiprjv

Arist.

fxwv

^//eyels

and not by E2

;

not regard E and to 6epp,a \ovTpd

Nub. 1045.

which shows that he did

H

as isochronous.!

In accentual rhythm the metrical ictus regularly coincides with an accented syl-

Digitized

by Microsoft®

;

:

GRAMMATICAL OBSERVATIOXS. lable irrespectively of the quantity of that

The

syllable.

Evapl6firjT0i Kal jrpoSijXoi Tols irdtriv.

following are the most usual

H/ifis 8e (tovto) TTpbs Taina dvrepovfiev

accentual feet

syllable

Toif bo^d^ovaiv

an accented and an unaccented

Trochee,

as \iym, Xeye,

;

To

Ttlve.

o-dJo-ai

Xpi&Tov

ETret KpiTris

kclKos, TTurrms.

Kal

Pyrrhic, two unaccented syllables

as in

;

Xeyd-jxevos, Iprf-fuKOs.

Anapaest,

ed

The am-thmy

Creticus,

an accented ; as 2pn

ffoC.

Tijv aiTiav, di

fjv

pov

eKoirr).

ipdvij 6

H

Se^ia TOV

i\|^i'(rTou

rj

dno aov

Aeav. rfjv

(rapKaiBeiira

IIoAXaff TtOLel Tas dvvdpeis Sta ttjs

The following accentual dimeters

are

by the Byzantine chronographers Phocas the Rebel

who reigned

tok 6e6v pov TeKovcra,

Xe'tpa.

an accented, an unaccented, and

to the time of

i]

fiesta

r]

IIp6

Bafiai ^a/Sai

nas

Ppvxdcret yala Sixv priympevr)

Nfutrei T^s virepBcv ^ias (jipiKaSeis dnoyvjivovaa

Xapovs Tovs vvv KfKcvSpfVovs !

poi T^s 6eas

(jicv

modern

later Byzantines, or rather

Greeks, apply the

popular

Tlia-Tei

Aa/SeiK

KptaTov Oedaaadai XeyovTa i^ovaiav

ava

tS>v

verse,

name

iroXinKos,

a-rixos

accentual

iambic

Eustathius,

being

to the

Kai TOV

vioii xal

Tois pvaTats,

ToK \i6ov tetrameter

catalectic.

rhythm of the

misled by the accentual

Kdrio,

paOapfv irm

occurring

beginning

Seapfjcracrai.

of

Persae of

the

rw

the arlxos

dnoKeKvXta-pivov

rd0G», Kal avTos TavTats

XpioTos iyfjyepTai,

ciTrare iriiv

ra

opei (^fldtrare FaXiXaias

'EKft Vplv 6(j>67)^6ti

AvaKeipevois evheKa, ots ^LiTrrl^eiv eKTrepi^as

Eir ovpavovs, odev

KarajSe'/St^Kcv,

EwiKupav TO KTjpvypa

dvcX^^di)

TrXTjOeat t5>v urjpeiav.

The third and

fifth

lines

seem

to be

designedly arrhythmical.

The work De Ceremoniis, the authorship of which

is

attributed to the same em-

peror, contains the following verstis poUtid,

consists of four

tetrameters

found in the

"On

'E(^dv7j TTJ

pkv pera avp-

v€s Srj'XaSfi tS>u TTfureiemSeKa, el (jjavoyv

817-

kol nXeiovas airovs

rj

(^iXotff.

[Sustr. 11, 35

yap avTois nevreKaiSeKa (rvWa^ai, Kcri

'

with the tro-

ttoKitikos

chaic tetrameter catalectic.

TToSi^opevoi,

€(j>r]

Ta QiTpa

Aeschylus, Tots padr/TaU, iv

identifies

dyiov jrvevpaTOs Kal avveivat

i>s viritrx^To, cTT0S

eral irpoeK\i6r]s,

poems

in accentual iambic tetrameters.

(Psell. Stich. 1 seq.)

Kai as rjvXoyrja'as tovs exet wpXJ>£Vop€-

MeXtTo) vovs,

OvTas

o'Oi

ypappaTiKrjs Kai

Trjs 6p6oypa(jiias,

(defective)

UpaTos

avTr]

Sep^Xws Kai

^dcris paBrjiidTiov.

Kai vvv evXayrjcov dvdda irrefpavov-

OvK eoTi AXX' KaraKocrpav fvTfKvlq koi

fie

povoTpoTTOs, ovSe KOivf) Kai pia,

yXaxra-as

e;^ei

(pavas Kai jreire fiioXt-

Ktil

elprjvaia ^laxret.

KTOVS,

197

AloXiKfjv, 'laviKriv, 'AtBiSo, koI A(opi8a,

Ilvfvpa TO iravdyiotf^

Kai

Tas avyouaTos UKiiratTOV

TTjV TT0S,

^Avdpajrois els aTToXavo'LU,

Mera

ev\oyr](Tei rrjs

Kai Tepav, edv

tj

Agathon. VII •jToWaKis pcre^r] vrjv

els

dj3/3d

\16qv

eIttcu

e^^v

rfjv

'AydBwvos OTt rpia els

ro aropa airov,

airov

iripl

(rpiXav

XV

pavvdSiv.

TO

ndKiv

eavrov p6^

"EXeyov

Tiepl

ewoirjaev

err)

on

rov excov

ov KarcapQaxre

etas

8e

fir

Tote

Kal ISovres

Xefiirava

ToCto

dfjilere.

avrov

xeipctff

Kal

i(f>o^fi6r](Tav.

Xeyet auTots d yepav, Mrjdev deipda-rjre

Kal auras

noirj-

•

Xd^ere rd rpia,

els recra-apa peprj, Kal ev.

airov.

a-Kevri

rds

Kivrjo-as

'HXflo'v

dvo eKpd-

rSnv

Xe'yei avrois,

Kal

rovs Svo.

eppi\jre

to

Ta ^iffXia Kol

Ot 8e ovK ^OeXov.

e7roir)aav did rb

Xa^elv rb pepos udtoO rbv XejStVwi/a rbv a-vvaxriKov.

Theophilus.

Ill 'HXfldi' woTe narepes

'AXe^dvBpeiav KXrjBevres vnb Oeo(jiiXov

Kal

iva

/ido';^eior.

roii

els

dp^ie-

evxrjv Kal KaBeXr/ to lepd.

TTOirjCTr)

eo'Biovrcov

avrav per avrov, napereOrj Kpeas

Kat

Kal

rjuQiov prjdev oiaKpiuojievoi.

6 eiriaKOTTOs ev Konddiv edaKe

rw eyyujra

avrov ykpovri Xeyav, *ldoi rovro KaXbv Koirddiv

Oi 8e diroKpiOevres

earlv, (jidye, djS^d.

'Hpeis ems apri Xdxava rjo-diopev cVti eXs

01!

rpiiyopev.

•

el

elirov,

8e Kpeas

Kal uvKeri upoaeBero ov&e

i^ avr&v yeinraadat avrov.

536).

ra^aivovros pov nore els SkiVik eSaiKdv poi Tiwes

pevqs

oXi'ya prjXa Iva daxrco TOis yepovai, Kal

ro KeXkiov rov ecjjr), 4>i)(rej,

pot apri, el d%eK6jjS'

XXXI

Xrjtrral, Kal oi

els e/cou/SdXei

i^TjveyKe

^6eXe Xa/Seiv.

on Kn-

Achillas. II Ewrev 6 dff^ds Brjripris

'O de

airov rpels

TTore eTravo)

Concilium Constantinopolitanum (A. D.

rb tnanrdv.

els

Kal rovrov

rd eavrov

Xa^av

dyavia-rris.

oti Avpiov

Kal e|^s TjyyeXdrj

Theodorus Phermensis.

TTitTKOTTOV

Avruivios.

r§ Ava-oviav

80s Xeyovres, 'Eai/ ouk ^6eX(s airov, ri eXdpffaves

Kal

;

Ai Kopavai

Kpds

6 ddvaros ToC 'lovXiavov ^aaCXtas.

Kal d(f>ere rb

Kal

Kpd^ovtriv at

etirev.

rb Se

itporr-

ol ''EWrjves

yevopevoVj avvdpapovres KareKpa^ov rov Sepdirt-

rov ^ao'iXeats

IlavXa)

ri

fiptv

byjfeade r^v 8d|aK toC 6eov.

aare avrd

d^^a

Kal

Kal npoo-erWet

(fxav^ ail p 10 V ecrn.

IIote 6 dfi^ds

"Q^fiXoi/ d7rf\6flv

'Edv

Arsenius. dpKerbv

XXXI

Std to

•

Ktovo'ravnvoinroXiv,

els

airov •

paivr/

Kcovtrravrlov

tl •notriuai.

paOrjTrj

fie

pfj p,aiv6pcvov, iirava-

opoiov airois.

eivai

eWoTret

riva

'iSaxri

pava-

ol avBpaiiToi

ii>a

aira \iyovrfs on 2v

arfjiTOVTai pr)

xaipos

eme

Kpds Kpds-

2epdmSos

Kpds Kp as.

Kal dirOKpiBeis

TOUK auTOV, 6 8e

dXX' un'o Roipiropos

a-as elae\6flv,

eVi toC paKapiov 'Adiwaaiov toO

KaKo'yijpe,

•

Kpd^ova-tv

IltXarou

roil

on

KopStvai nepuirrdpevai rb tov

ardvres eVt rbv paKdpiov 'A6avd(riov

eKpa^av

Kcias axd^Tia 6 'Irjaovs.

6 inoLqtrev 6

dvva-

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iepbv eKpa^ov dnavcrTas

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IltXaTos Tov Kovptyopa Xeyei avToi

KardiiXapa

6

ov Xeyofifv jSafrtXea airov elvai,

dXX' avTos iavTov \eyei.

Koi yva>pi(ras

Epiphanius.

ot

rit

53

rjv

d^^d

'A;ftXXa tva Swo-ta avr^.

d8e\cj)e,

pdvva

eKpovaa

•

oix ^deXov iva Kpovar/s pl]8e

els

aX\o KeWtov

'Avex^prja'a ovv els ro KeXXiov pov

Kal dv^vcyxn

aird

els

r^v

e'KK\r]aiav.

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Coleti V, p. Kara rb

1

148 ev

irivrjdes

seq. EtVdSou yei-orfi

dyimrdrTi

peyaXji eKKXrjaia ev rjpipa KvpiaKjj

eveararos lovXiov pTjvbs

oews trapd rov

rrjs

betrirorov

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f/pav roii

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ra yeveaSai avrbv

by Microsoft®

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tm euayet

/cXi^pw wep!

TOf

INTRODUCTION.

54

dm tov Xaov Xeyovaat,

a/iPava, (jiaval yeyovaaiv

HoKKa TO

Toi iraTpidpxov

erri

Toi ^ao-iXcms/

mXXd

TO

'E«

'Eft tS>v

Xaov

TOI'

Am

iroXXa TO

crri

MwiX"''"'

«^v.

T^v dyiav (rivobov apn

TiVa ^o(3eicrai;

j3ao-iXfU€t,

hk?

^ao-iXe'cos,

ra

'EXevTjs TToXXa

rpidpxmi

woXXa to

*A|4e t^e rpidbos

I

.

o-Tive

aOyovore,

©Tif, SeO^poK

o-upm

'Ee's/

'E«/

e'fie,

K. T.

Ibid. p.

TTio-fcoTTOu

ova evi '!""

rar flupas

Trt-

icXeio).

Maprvpopai

'O

o-e,

fiTj

obSe

1135 ndXiK

Tijs

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oiKou/ifi'iicoi)

cio-oSov ycvopev7)s

panaptardTOv

dpxLe^

irarpidpxov 'ladvvov,

fidias Spa T^ yciiea6at aiiTOV TrXtjaiov toC ap^wvoSf

o-av tov Kvpiv Pm-

pMVOv Kai

Trjv

yeiTovas

els Toiis

fjpaiv.

Leo Orammaticus,

p.

275 'Ek

ttj

irpoeXeia-a

HevTrjKoarrjs tov ^aa-tXeas AeovTos direX-

Trjs

fie

on E?

fiaaiKciav r]pa>v XeyovTes

tovto noirjaopcv, aTipia ex"!^" yeviaOai

tjjs

SovTos els TOV ayiov Ma>Kcov Kai eltro8evovTos,

llXriv koX ovtol

OTe ^Xdev irXrjaiov T^s o-oXeas, e^eXScav Tis eK

Kai dKaTdnXrjKTOi ev

^a-ai>

ToXprjpoi re

TToXepiois,

ttoWov not-

AayyojSapdoc to ttXcov

TQLavTTjs dpeTrjs vvv aTTfuXetray.

•ipayxoi

firfre

be KoiKa-

fiijTi

KacTpov to Ker^eov Tov dvoKa-

t6

en-ffijTTja-e

81 0pdyKoi Tolvvv Kai

Aayyo^aphoi \6yov iXevSeplas

Kni

p-rjSe

roVo) Kara to

'tcrto

Kara Tea-adpop fiepav

*AXX'

17

airovdrjv

vapd rav Toipxav

iroirjo-eis

ovvraL.

Kai

73 Kut ras

€yicpipp.aTa.

dia(7Tr}paT0s

Ta|e(os

Koi

ai5ra Tfjv Trapdra^iv

ikai. eio-i bacTflai, prjre

pueva

xapi^eaBai 8e

8e

Tav

irapaTa^etos

rijs

navTcos

KOTarpexetv a-uraf.

drj(f>ev-

Tpiav

irXeov

fir)

'''V

Toils

eVfiiKot.

Sia>|e ttkjtcuojti Xfpwoe unto him, therefore, who trovria-iTTi ttoXitt;

=^

a>

poi!

.'

.'

trusts

a

citizen

of Chersonesus

!

Et.

M.

2,

54

Zonar. Lex. 'A/3dXai, dvrX tov (peii. [It seems to be of Shemitic origin. Compare S^S, to mourn, 'A^aKai,

629 A, ttSXos. Onos.

.'

1156 B.

MoKsdoves.

d^aSrjS, is, (/Sa^os)

"A^dXf t?, Joann. Mosch. 2865 D. 2936 2973 B 'A/3dXai.' voaa KkavdvdpamoTriTi a-op.ev Koi fieTavoJi(rop.ev,

in Greek 'AtroWiav. Apoc. 9, 1 1 (See also ^AtrfioBaios, 6\o6pevTrjs, oXoOpevoJv, and compare the classical "Attj.)

thickness.

(fypovTitrpaTi,

A

indeclinable, pi^K,destriu:tiompeT-

afiaSfjs, €s, (jSoii'ib)

corder.

dfidke, also d^dXa, d/3aXat, interj.

a^ayvov, ov, to, Macedonian,

sonified

register, reglv 'lovSaiav

Marc. Petr.

15. 20.

Joann. Epist. Diognet. 1176 A.

2, 10.

fias,

rj,

^=

Herm.

following.

the

fj,

conduct.

doing of good.

Clem. R.

Patriarch. 1137 C, benignity.

et alibi.

— 2.

Well-doing, virtuous

Petr. 1,4,19.

Clem. A.I, 13i8 A.

Ptol. Tetrab. 38.

dyadoiroios, 6v, (ffoie'm) doing good, beneficent

;

opposed to KaKowoios. Plut. II, 368 B. 2. Doing well, virtuous. Athenag. 952 A.

—

Petr.

Sept. Sir. 42, 14, yvvfj, plausible. 14.

— 3.

Propitious, in astrology.

1, 2,

Hermes

Tr. latrom. 388, 10. Ptol. Tetrab. 19. 48. Artem. 374 Oi dyadonoiol raiv daripav. Doctr. Orient. 692 C. Iambi. Myst. 52, 18. dyadoTrpfTTtjs, es, (wpeVoa) becoming the good. Pseudo-Z)ion. 641 D.

adv. in a

dyadtrnpeiras,

manner becoming

PseuAo-Dion. 121 B. Paphl. 84 A.

good.

good.

dyadSppvTos, Synes. dyaBos,

181 B.

the

Nicet.

rj,

rj,

6v,

(oTrrticrff)

(peco)

ov,

Hymn. 6v,

1,

good.

streaming with good.

129, p. 1592, nayd.

Dion. H.

OTjs) ivopfilcraadai dyadrjs,

I,

142, 8 (6a\do-

affording good an-

Diosc. 2, 205, p. 321, npos nva, chorage. Just. Frag. 1593 C BeXndv a-oi good for. vmjpxfv Iva iifj fyevv^drjs ojrA yaa-rpos (compare Matt. 26, 24 KaX6i' ^v aira ft ovk iyevvrjBj] 6 avSpamos ck(ivos). 2. Substantively, (a) 6 dyados, sc. 6f6s, the good Ood of Marcion and Justinus. Clem. 4. I, 1113 B. n, l3B. Hippol. Haer. 222, 52.

228, 44.

28 seq.)

Eu-

796 B.

ISept. Judic. 11, 25

Diod. 16, 85 ayafimrai-or.] see dyadaxrvvq.

rjs, r),

t/tos,

(dyaSos)

ij,

goodness.

Philon

Sir. 45, 23.

1, 1.

Sept.

45 'H

54,

I,

yeviKaTdrt] dperij,

rjv nves dyaSarrjTa KoKoia-iv. 980 A. H, 332 A. Basil. IH, 261

Clem. A. C.

— 2.

I,

Goodness, as a

C

Trjv

Baxil. IV, 544

title.

Greg. Naz.

dya66rr}Ta.

a-fjv

64

Ill,

A

T^ vfimpa dyaOoTi^n. Greg. Nyss. Ill, 1097 A Tavrd aov rrjs dyaBorrjTos Kara o'ttovS^s KaTiKripTjo-a.

dyddoTvwos,

ov, (tvitos) of goodly form. PseudoDion. 724 B. dyaQovpyem, see dyadoepyeai.

aya6ovpyrip.a, aros, to,

{dyadovpyeco) good Theophyl. B. IH, 547 C. dyadovpyla, as, f), see dyadoepyta.

act.

Pseudo-dVm.

dyadovpyiKcos, adv. beneficently.

— (b)

(Compare Hermes f)

of the Romans.

dyadr), sc. 6fd, the

Plut.

II,

ayaOovpyos,

268 D.

Tr.

Poem.

Bona Dea

— (c)

dyadov, good, abstractly considered.

to

Classi-

Digitized

see dyaSoepyos.

ov,

=

dyaSovpyas, adv. Dion. 441 B. dyadocpiXris, is,

Pseudo-

dyadovpyiKas.

((f)iXea>)

Pseudo-

good-loving.

Dion. 1085 B, ipyarnaj,. dya66(Ppci>v, ov, (ippriv)

well-minded.

Ptol.

Te-

trab. 163. dyadofpvrjs, es,

Dio7i.

((f)ia>)

born of good.

Pseudo-

effusion

of good.

637 A.

dyadoxvcria,

as,

(p^uo-is)

r),

Theophyl. B. HI, 715 B.

dyaBow,

(dyados)

axrai,

posed to Sir. 49,

C -a^Bai,

do good to one

Reg.

1,

;

25, 31,

51, 27, nva.

Jer. 39, 4.

9.

to

to

Sept.

KaKoco.

Numen. apud Eus.

To make good. dyadvvca,

capable of seeing Pseudo-i)iO)i. 725 C.

dyadoTTTiKos,

Sap.

229 C.

724 A.

400 A.

8.

dyaBoTToila, as, 1, 2,

tKplvajxev dyadonoifl(Tai.

1, 3, 6. 17.

Clem. B.

dya6cmolrj(ns,

Mand.

Tobit 12, 33 Ta Wvit

well, to

1, 2,

3, 11.

rjjids.

1, 11,

Luc. 6, 33. Act. 14, 17. conduct one's self virtuously.

4.

3,

2. To do

Mace.

1, 12.

;

II,

dyadaiTcpos.

tracted dyaBovpyia.

Cyrill. .4. I,

the sacred elements, the

Basil. IV, 673 B.

Nyss.

Greg.^

Plut.

imperfect good, apthe Egyptians to the new moon.

by

plied

Prov. 11, 17.

A 'ArfXes dyadov,

n, 368

charist. the

ij,

ayaOvva

op-

nvL

— 2.

Ill,

905

become good,

vvS>,

make good

to

Judic. 16, 25 'Hyadivdr/ hearts were merry

or glad.

(made kef).

dvvovres Kapblav eavrcov.

Sept.

Kapbia avrav, their

r/

Reg.

19, 22 'Aya2,

13, 28

Qs

&v dyaOvvBr) f) Kapbia 'Afivav iv ra o'lva. 3, 1, 47. 4, 9, 30 'HydBvve t^v Kf(f>a\fiv airfjs, she adorned her head. Esdr. 2, 7, 18 Ei n cm a-e Kai rovs dbiKfpois pov dyadvvBfi iv ra KaraKolirw Tov dpyvptov, wlmtever shall seem good to thee and to thy brethren to do with the rest

of

the silver.

Nehem.

naXs (TOV ivwmov

2,

(tov, shall

5 ' AyaBvvBrjtreTai. 6

find favor

in

thy

Mace. 1, 1, 12 -dijvai, to seem good. Theodtn. Dan. 6, 23 'Hyadvvdrj eV avTa, he

sight.

was glad for him. 2. To do good, 13, nvi.

Ruth

3,

Sept. Judic.

1 7,

10 'ilyd6vvas to eXtdr

o-ou

to benefit.

TO ecrxarov imep to irpaTov, thou hast shown more kindness in the end, than at the begin-

by Microsoft®

62

aiyaOwwuia Reg.

ning.

Ps. 50, 20, nva.

4, 10, 30.

124,

%ya'irr)

dydKpaTOTTOUKr),

ayaBamfiia, as,

Pseudo-

good name.

(pvofui)

fj

dyaXpoTovpyia, as,

Sept. Reg.

aya6S>s (aya66i), adv. well, kindly. 4, 11, 18, thoroughly. 1, 20, .7.

Tobit

10 'E^OfioXoyoO tw Kvpia dyaSas. 70 ^=. tTvfiep6vTa>s. ayadaxrivrj, rjs, i?, goodness, kindness Pa«/.

Ps. 51, 5.

Eph. 1080 C. 22.

16. 15,

Thess.

5, 9.

2,

opposed

;

cat-

Chrys.

D *AyaXXtdferat rpavfiara aros,

Sir. 1, 11.

31.

6,

X,

ayaXKlaepa>v ?)

oe opios to,

tvttovs tS>v vorjBevrmv

fJToi

ayav, adv. nimis, very much, exceedingly.

to see.

ov,

tov

A

dyakpaTo^opos, ov, (epa>) carrying an image in one's own mind. Hes. ' AyaKparoipopos, as

'AyaXXtSo-^e X°P? dweicXaX^ra, with unspeak-

lignaloes, aloes

dyaKpaToov(ri

'

able joy.

aydWoxov,

eavTois

Orig. HI, 381

dyavaKTeio, atra,

(rov

paTi Kol dyaKpaToopovvTOs

Koi

II, 85,

vovv).

(dyaXXiam) delight, joy. Judith 12, 14. Ps. 47, 3.

to,

Sept. Tobit 13, 11.

rj(T)

fj,

I,

1369 D.

=

(^dyyeXXto)

6,

ayyeXos.

214, OupiijX.

2,

dyyeXriKos,

Just. Apol. 1, 6v, announcing. Porphyr. Abst. 221 ToO per oXr

rj,

22, Xo'yos.

yov peXXovTOS dyyeXriKd. as, fj, female announcer.

Sibyll. 8,

dyyeXrpta,

117 SdXTrty^ iroXeptov dyyeXTpta, ayytvos, ov, dyyoBrjKt),

^=

6,

Athen.

sels.

ayytov

(ayyos,

rjs, ij,

drjKxj,')

receptacle for ves-

5, 45.

=

Porph. (riKvos, cucumber. Achmet. 243. Anon. Med. [According to Forskal, the Arabic

dyyovptov, ov, to,

Adm.

138, 22.

261.

=

Cucumis chate. Compare gheragur kin, gourd, German g u r k e .]

J>

=

ayyovpov, ov, to, I,

Anon.

preceding.

Ideler.

429, 22.

ayyovpos, ov,

Hes. "Kyyovpos,

a kind of pie.

6,

Stich. 298

Psell.

el&os irXaKOvvTOS.

(Compare Solon 38

irqKTov.

dyypia, as,

grief.

r),

irritate,

to

dyypif

34.

Tjj

M. 14, 33 irepivoareiv em vUrj

avXols Koi KvpfiaXois. Et.

Tivi

Toiovra.

Orig.

I,

Philostr. 180.

dyeXabiov,

ov,

(dyeXds)

rh,

Porph. Cer. 464.

pr)Tp\

'Ayeir]

ere-

be a mendicant,

impostor.

=

Max. fj

Cels.

Tyr. 75,

/3o0r,

(Compare Horn. H.

cow. 11,

729 Povv dyeXalrjv.)

oiKTtppStv fiveia.^

Angelus,

ayeXatoT/jo^o?

applied to Christ.

Just.

Clem. A. I, Tryph. 55. 76. 93. 116. 127. 321 A. (Compare Sept. Esai. 9, 6 KaXeirai Applied to delicydXris /SouX^y ayyeXos.) mons. Matt. 25, 41. Paul. Cor. 2, 12, 7.

—

dyeXaioKopos, ov,

dyeXaioTp6cl>os,

ov,

keeping herds.

9

Digitized

6,

=

dyeXriKopos.

Pallad. V.

Chrys. 14 C.

by Microsoft®

(dyeXrj,

Max.

Tpetjia)

feeding or

Tyr. 105, 31, imcTra-

.

dyia^cc

66

ajeXap'X,eco

dyevvia, as,

a

I,

company.

or

herd,

P/uJ.

Philon

E

1060

rj,

Ta>v iraKKoKtSayv rrjv dyeXap-

/SoSv apxii€Tpr]Tos,

irregular figures.

Sti'ab. 5, 1, 2, o-x^jpa.

m

a the Macedo(aya)) a g e nian royal guard (cavalry). Polyb. 5, 25, 1. Plut. 1, 264 F. App. I, 5, 65, 1. 31, 3, 8. Arr. Anab. 1, 1, 11. 583, 3.

ayrjpxi, aros, to,

being dyrjparos, perpetual

the

r),

,

Schol. Horn. H. 11, 1.

youth.

grow

Galen.

Diosc. 4, 59.

XHI, 150

Zxos .... vjiipri^avos.

25.

ayeoTa or dyi'y

Poll.

(rpi^oi) keeping herds.

dyeXriTp6(f)os, ov,

ten.

parently to Horn. Od. 17, 362 seq.

3, 1,

Dion. 47, 208. dyeXripmos, see dyfXipMos. 1,

TS>v

2768 C.

140, 5. dyeX))Ko/ios, ov,

dyeXiKos,

dycvri-

B

*dyepu.6s, ov, 6, (dyclpio) collection of presents by begging. Arist. Poet. 8, 3, referring ap-

p.6s,

dSos,

the Latia

certain magistrates.

rds irpd^ets virovpySiv.)

Trepl

I,

Philon

19.

9, 1.

608 B, incorrectly written (Compare Plut. U, 468

I,

crnpUovs.

5.

dycXdf,

^

Athan.

Pseudo-

leading of a herd.

Ae

rj,

Dion. 137 D.

dyevrris Iv prj^ovs,

agentes in rebus,

j(ov(Tav.

Suid. 'AyeXapxr/s, » '^' dyeXrjs tS>v

Polyb. 30,

ayevvfia.

=

dyevrrjiTip^fiovs

a dyeUpxns, ov, i, {dyiKr,, &px) leader of Philon I, 304, 35. 650, 48. H, 90, herd. Lucian. 11,422, Pint. I, 20 E. 40, et alibi. ravpos.

=^

39, 2, 10.

22.

658,

I,

Mace.

by Microsoft®

33, 4. 3, 2,

49,

7.

Joel

1,

14.

2, 16.

9 'Ayidcras t6v rdnov toxjtov-

67

a'VLaafJka

the blessing

of Cer. 140, 4

the

office

— 3.

seq.

Macar. 624 D.

desecrate, defile,

dyuKfiopos, ov, 6,

To

Ayma-Brj t6

fifj

a hallowed, Sept. Ex. or consecrated thing.

29, 34.

Ex.

26,

sancti-

(tiytafo))

— 2. Sanctuary, the tabernacle or the Temple.

Judith

25,

Mace.

Orig.

Sir. 36, 18.

C — 3. Eus.

of a Christian church.

2,

18.

47, 13.

Clementin.

21. 39.

1, 1,

917

I,

19.

22,

1,

Ps. 95, 6.

5, 19.

Esai. 8, 14.

120 C.

Par.

7.

The holy A.

11, 6 7 7

table,

— 4.

The sacramental elements, commonly in the Greg. Th. 1048 B. Basil. IV, 797 A. B. 804 A. Greg. Nyss. 11, 225 C. 5. Holy water. Jejun. 1913 A 'AyiW/io tS>v plural.

—

— 6. Holiness.

Porph. Cer. 141, 13. Ex. 28, 32. Ps. 92, 5. Patriarch. 1068 B. •biyrav.

Sept.

ayuuTiios, ov,

Judic. 17,

3,

'consecration.

cLyuKTfiov :=! dyiav ao'fiov ^iz

rmv

fK

dywv

viS>v

Sir.

1

7,

Amos

ovofia.

Sept.

Bva-iav

8 '^Ovoy.a ayi11 ^EAajSoi/

2,

ifiav els wpocpriTas, Kol fK tS>v

dyuwpov, for Nazarites. Dion. H. I, 54, 16. Paul. 'Siom. 6, 19, 22. Cor. 1, 1, 30. Thess. 1, 4, 3. 2, 2, 13. Hebr.

v€avL(TK(ov vfiav

12, 14.

Petr.

els

1, 1,

2

^"Ev ayiatrfLa

Clem. R.

(subjective).

1,

TTvevfiaros

Patriarch.

30.

1068 B. 2. Sanctuary, the Temple. Sept. Mace. 2, 2, 17. 3, 2, 18 Toi' oocov tov d.ycao'iMOv Carth. 3. Sacrament. Toi/ ayiov oiKov.

=

—

Can. 72. 4. The blessing of water. Stud. 1717 D "ApxfTOi 6 iepeiis Tfjs ev^rjs tov ayiatrfwv. Porph. Cer. 140, et alibi. 'H cLKoKovBla TOV fiiKpov office

may

ayiatrpxiv, the lesser

(Jbrm) of the blessing of water, which be read by the priest at any time and

place.

'H aKoKovdia tov /icyaXov ayiaapov,

of the blessing of water, which is read only on the day of the Epiphany (Beocfydvta), that is, on the sixth of Janthe

greater office

uary, after the Xeirovpyla.

pare Her.

1,

Tertull. I,

(Com-

Euchol.

51 'O Se dpyvpeos, eVi tov irpo-

vrjLOv TTJs yavirjs ;^G)pea)i' dp,u Qeo^avLouri. Ckrys. II, 369 D Aid toi 1204 B.

ToiJTo KOL iv fiea-QVVKTLa

Kara

ttjv ioprrjv TavTrjv

diravTes 'vbpevtrdp.evoi o'lKade rd vdjiara airoTtdevTai, Kot (TLV,

are

Sf)

€1!

ev

47.

one

Upa(j)6pos,

a temple.

dywypacjios, ov,

Inscr.

48, p. 209

A

Tjji'

tSsv

iirl

€iriK\r]v dyiav.

regularly in the super-

;

Alex. 1051

B

Toi

dyiardia Carth.

fiaKapiaTaTa iinaKomo 'Adavaa-im.

255

A 'AyHBTare Trdn-o AvprjXtf.

avTov TOV dyioiTarov aSfX^dy

aTavnvomroKeais

enia-KOTrov.

rjfji.av

1

255

tov

C Upos

Trjs

Kmy-

Synes. 1345 C.

Ephes. 932 D. CyriU. A. X, 44 A. —'During the last epochs of the Byzantine period, it was given also to the emperor, but only in Const. IV, 832 B Tdj/ ^aa-iXea the positive. fip.S)v

TOV dyiov.

Porph. Cer. 680, 17 Has

eX^L 6 dyiaTOTOS ima-KOTTOs

Adm. 186

Qeo(j>aviois

huzza! hurra!

interj.

dyiacrSfVTav rav vSarcov.

2,

=

(^po))

660 A.

I,

281, 19.

KOS iraTYip

roXs

ij,

the holy vessels in

iviavTov oKoKXrjpov (jivXdTTOv-

crfjiiepov

Theod. Lector vbdrcov

dyta^ds!

dyioTTOios,

Sir. 7, 31

Bwiav.

12.

45,

holiness, sanctification.

d,

who bears

Basil.

481.

to (nrepfia.

yivvriiia Kai

dyiatriMa, aros, to,

dytao-n/cds, ^, 6v, sanctifying.

Porph.

of water.

Sept. Deut. 22, 9 "h/a

pollute.

fied,

To read

X. T. passim.

€LS ovofia crot.

wyLO's

\ecos.

Cant.

TOV ^aa-CKews

Pa>p.rjs fip.Siv

6 Trvevpan-

tov

dyiov

;

Ilapd rav x^i-P^" "" ^7^°^ fiaa-iPhoc. 240, 12. Vit. Kil. Jun. 109 A.

I,

198 'O Trarpiapxns Se t^ d€im pvpa imXeyaiv peXP^" "" ^"'^'^^'^

a-TavpoeiSSis

ecnrepa yivetrBai.^ dyiaarripiov, ov, t6, (dyid^ai) sanctuary.

Sept.

Lev. 12, 4. Ps. 72, 17 (Symm. dyida-fiaTo). Theoph. 177. 2. Baptistery.

—

Digitized

ydXrj Toil

(jxovfj

dyios.

dp^aivos lardpevoi

avToX \eyov(TLV

by Microsoft®

AiaSexofievot. 8e oi ttjv (pavrjv eV

dyios.

cm

rpiTov Koi

Curop. 90, 11 seq.

68

ajio';

52.

Luc. Act.

Rom.

1,

7.

9,

Eph.

— Sept. Tobit — Joann. — 'O

1,

9.

6,

15.

8,

Holy One, God.

69

tov

ayios

'O

Sir.

^=

Ta dyia,

Eiff

peyoKrjv

ets Trjv

Amos

4, 2.

dyioTrjs, rjTos,

(ayios) holiness, sanctity.

rj,

Tpi7r\a,

— Tropically,

capture

hold,

to

nd^9

Lye. 67

Et.

arpiop^vos, KaTex6p,evos

•

Plut.

Diod.

5.

10,

53 'Ayxi-

barb,

=

Strab.

barbed.

icrffds.

ayKTUpa,

=

as, ^,

3,

16.

1, 2,

Polyb.

the

rjpos,

Cels.

Med.

r)

ay^ovaa.

Psell.

L. fibula,

(ayy^a)

6,

5, 26, 23.

— 2.

'AyKrrjp, Sea-p,6s.

1141

A

bandage.

468 C.

Plut. II,

Hes.

That part of the neck

where throttling takes place. Poll. 2, 134. Hes. 'AyKTrjp .... dyKT^pes ol iv t& rpa)(rjXa} Towoi, Si &v ayx^rSm o-u/i^aiVet. ayicuKeopai (dyKvXrj), to hurl a javelin. 12,

47 Kepavvov

Athen.

in the act of

rjyKvKrj/ifVos,

hurling. dyKvXri,

Ex.

(eyes)

uncinu

L.

17.

ix

26,

11

s

tach, hook.

,

Sept.

tovs KpiKovs

^vvdyjreis

Greg. Nyss.

dyKvkwv.

tS>v

Ill,

—

244 B, the hook at the end of a chain. Poples lyvia, the ham of the knee. Philostr. 819. Dion. H. m, 1667, 7.

=

2.

—

Anchylosis, stiffness of a joint. Cels. Med. 5, 18, 28. Galen. U, 273 E 'AyKvXrj

3.

c'cttI

nUcTis tS>v TTcpi TOV Tpd\rjKov

Tevovrmv, 8i

Tjv

ip,nobl^eTai

f)

dyiaiKiov, ov, to, {dyKvXrj) link. 01

fj

ra apBpa

ivepyeui.

KpUoi tS>v SKvueav.

dyKvkis, ISos,

hook, for fishing.

rj,

0pp. Vyn.

ov,

(dyxiXri, ^\e(f)apov')

eyelids adhere to the eyes, afflicted

XaxTW.

Med.

Cels.

dyiaiXoy\a>o'(ros, ov,

whose

with dyKv-

(ykwada)

tongue-tied. Paul.

Aeg. 152, nddos.

ov,

408 A,

ovros,

crook-necked.

0pp.

Xni, 641

rjcra,

(novs) crook-legged.

Plut.

Gloss. 'Ay/cu-

XoTTovs, curulis sella.

ay KvXos,

more correctly an aquiline nose.

Mai. 106,

crooked, curved.

ov,

r),

dyKvXoppivos,

AyKvXos in Twv

oSovtibv,

=

ov,

7.

Liber. 32, 20

dynvXabovs.

ayKvXoT6p,os, ov, (rifivai) cutting crookedly. Paul. Aeg. 156 to dyKvXorofiov, sc. opyavov, crooked

a surgical instrument.

bistoury,

=

dyKvXoxeCXris, hook-beaked.

Fseudo-Dion. 137 A. Achmet. 133. ayKvXoia-is, cof, rj, (dyKvXom) stiffening of the eyelids, a disease. Galen. II, 391 D. Aet. 7,

66.

as, fi, an cor a, anchor. Plut. II, 815 'H Upa ayKvpa, the sheet-anchor, the largest anchor in a ship. Lucian. II, 698. IK, 372 Trjv vtrTaTtjv ayKvpav, fjv Upav ol vavTiKXo-

ayKvpa,

D

fifvoi (j)aaL

*dyKvprj^6Xiov, ov, to, (SyKvpa, (SoXXm)

Democr'. apud Plut.

=

dyKV-

317 A.

II,

495 E. dyKvpiov, ov, T6,Jittle SyKvpa.

Plut.

Epict. Frag. 89.

564 C. 604 D.

II,

dyKvpios, ov, belonging to tively,

TO dyKvpiov,

cable.

Diod.

dyKvpia

a-)(oivia.

14,

an ayKvpa.

Substan-

trucrpa or (T^oiviov,

sc.

Suid.

73.

dyxvpo^oKiov, ov, to, anchorage.

Xl€ia-fi.aTa,

to,

Strab. 1, 3, 18.

Plut. II, 507 B.

16, 4, 18.

(EIAQ) anchor-like. Diosc. 3, &Wen. IV, 20E. Erotian. 320 dyKvpoeihas, adv. like an anchor. Pu/3Soei8e'a Tponov, dvn tov dyKvpoeiSas. 166(176).

dyKvpafia, aTos, to, anchor. Schol. Arist. Eq. 762.

Tos,

r),

(implying dyKvpoco) furnished Epiph. Ill, Aoyos 'AyKvpa-

ov,

an anchor.

with

the

title

avos,

Ach.

of a tract.

z^

6,

vcao'oiKos.

Schol.

Arist.

96. oy,

(dyKmv)

6,

Ex.

tenon.

Sept.

T(vxa>)

splendidly

26,17. built,

(dyXaos,

ov,

Sibyll. 12, 130.

Rome.

is, (dyXaos, (j)S.pos) wearing a splenSibyll. 3, 454. did robe, with a splendid robe.

dyXaocpap^s, 6,

(oSovs) barbed,

crook-toothed.

as

a javelin. to the

Nonn. Dion. 3, 50 with reference flukes of an anchor. dyKuKoKOTrio),

d,

Siippos, sella curulis.

dyXaoTcvKTOs,

(Setprf)

Hal. 416, 30. dyKvXdSovs,

hough.

Digitized

dyXao(t)eyy^s,

((jjiyya)

is,

Naz.

Ill,

ov,

Ael.

f),

Diosc.

N. A.

by Microsoft®

((jjavrj)

clear-voiced.

Greg.

1556 A.

dyXa6(pa>Ti.s, i.8os,

naiwvia.

splendidly shining.

Euthal. 628 A.

Sibyll. 11, 65.

dyXa6(pa>vos,

(dyKvKr), kotttoi) to hamstring,

Theoph. 246, 18 Tia^aSris Se rivat tS>v iv TlepcriSi Xpcariavav r}yKv\oK&irqp.a>v, ov, (dyxuXos, yvoDpari) wily, crafty.

dyKvKobetpos,

1 T:ivovTis Te {moK6^rovras lyvvas nXaylois rois ^l(pea-i.

Km

dyKvXoTTOvs, oSos,

dyKvpwTos,

155.

dyKv\o^e(j>apos,

B

Also

dyKvpoeibifs, is,

Suid. 'hyKvKia,

dyKvkiov, incorrect for dyKiKiov.

1,

1117,

II,

Tas TTobSiv

po^oXiov.

Tjs, ij,

37,

Dion. H.

dyKvXoxiiXos, ov,

(quoted). dyicrrip,

iKKeKOfipivoi ras fie|m9.

(pis) with

Polyb. 34,

tovs iv eKdarrj dXKay^

(Compare Theod. UJ, 917

Toy dyicvXas

of an arrow.

{dyKUTTpoco) barbed.

6v,

T],

dr/iioa-iovs "miruvs

dyKvXoKonaiv.

dyKvXoptvos,

dyKUTTpoeibifs.

5, 34.

Toil

—

dyKiarpa.

10 BeXos mSrjpoiv dyKurrpaTov,

23

6,

capiicate.

;

A 'HyKia-Tpa>p,fvas aKiSas,

559

ayKUXTpaiSris, €s

dyKLOTpioTos,

M.

iv Tip

tS)V KaTe-)(op.4vav

I,

l^Bihiov.

diro p,eTa(j>opas tSiv

To furnish with a

2.

catch

8e tov Bayovros r^yKiiiTpapIvr].

Damasc. IH, 821 D. l-)(6va>v

anf/ler.

hook,

to

B 'KyKLO-Tpwfievov

340

1

a hook,

with

(ayKurrpov)

aa-ca,

Synes.

fish.

(ayKitrrpov, 6r]pevrqs)

d,

fish

tiyXaucjiaTK

(v opym(rpav dyvprevovra to irpmrov. Greg. Nyss. TL, 18, p.

B

laTpov TLvos twv dyvprevovrav, mounte-

Theoph. Cont. 421, 14,

bank. dyvpTiKos,

Joann. Hier.

433 B.

pertaining

ov,

Tj,

Strab. 10,

dyvpm)s.

charlatanry.

TtKov,

to be

a vaga-

ner becoming a rustic, rustically.

33 C. ((ro(j>6s')

ignorantly vns^, ig-

norant but fancying himself wise. Isid. 541 C, et alibi. 448, 2. dypoiKoiTTopca),

-qirto,

Philon

I,

Greg. Naz. HI, 1187 A.

appHed

to the pijrpa-

manner of an dyvprqs. Epiph. II, 401 A. dyxiKa^, anos, ov, a sore at the inner corner of Galen.

eTravdarao'iS

II,

A

271

'Ayxika'^^r ea-Tiv

Ta peydKta Kav6a. near the clouds.

Antip.

C

^E^eor/

S. 27, 14. dyxivoeco, to be dyxlvovs.

dyxiVOOvvTt ....

dyxlvoia, as,

as a

rj,

title.

Isid.

221

ttjv Xvo'iv evpetv.

shrewdness, intelligence, wisdom,

Eus. II, 1076 C T^jv vpercpav 1077 *H Trjs vpeTepas oawrrjTos Basil. IV, 537 Trjs aijs dyxtvolas.

A

dyxlvOLav.

{iTTopa) to talk like a rustic.

Jos. B. J. 4, 6, 3, Xoyo-

dyvpTa>8S)s (implying dyvpTaSrjs), adv. after the

viS>v tov

3,

Batrpov TOV oxKsuv. nd?rXif,

nervous

sensitive,

(dytoi'ido))

6,

Diog.

person.

15,

8"

Se

1

7,

cttlto)-

dyavim,

Diod. 20, 23 'Aywvtda-as

\lav.

pf)

Kara Kpdros aXavai (Tvp^^ tt/v aKpOTroKiv. Nicol. D. 99 'Ev (j>6^a rjtrav aytavimvres el Ti Artem. 90 Ol irepX p^ydKnav dytaTretVerat. viavTes Kal iv tqIs IpaTLois i8pov(n. Orig.

endeavor.

1433

I,

C

— 2« To

'Hymviaa-cv

dvaa-KcvdcraL to. flprjpeva.

struggle

to

for

anything.

Just.

14 *Y Trep ttjs avTwv (TcoTTjplas dyatviImpersonal, rjyavlaBrj, pugnatum ^opevovs.

Apol.

1,

—

Plut.

est.

dp)

Max.

posed to ivSerjs. as,

Tyr. 45, 20. 46, 41, tov. Ptol. Tetrab. 159.

inexorable?

dSerjTos, ov,

leave, permission, license

f],

opportunity.

Sept.

avTots a8eiav navrav,

Mace. 3, Snws tovs

Movat

be

7rd(Tiv

Dion. H. Tois

fiedvaKoiTO,

I,

napea'Kevacrav,

dSeias

19.

83,

I,

Trkifdvv

ttjv

A

Plut. II, 649

Diod. 20,

napfKKfTM

Dion C.

41,

(6ovia, Sai|^iXeia. Schol.

386.

dSeiydves, av,

adeiganes, certain Seleuciau

ol,

magistrates.

Polyb. 5, 54, 10.

aSeiKTos, ov, (beiKvvfu) not to be shown, that cannot be shown or seen. Philon I, 197, 22.

587, 11, God. dbeikavhpos, ov, (SelXavSpos) undaunted.

Act. Andi-.

80, 21

M^

evpia-KovTes

Digitized

Apocr.

^vxfl.

7,

Adam.

abeiXos, ov, (SeiKos) fearless.

S. 373.

dbeta-ibatiwvas, (dbetoiSainav), adv. without superstition. Diod. II, 614, 57. d8eu7i8aijuci>i/, ov, (Seio'tSaip.ayv)

Clem. A.

stition.

not fearing the gods.

(quoted). Orig.

5.

965 D.

I,

Cyrill.

A.

576 A.

881 B, dSe\ri,

8,

Max.

(d8efcaoToy), adv. impartially.

Tyr. 20, 1,

free from super-

428 B.

II,

(Seia-iBeos)

D

Jul. 297

7.

Plotin.

Tifdr. ijs,

adoptive

dbyvanav, avos, f), the Latin adgnatio, agnatic. Antec. 1, 10, 1. d8Srj(l)aye(o dhrj^ayea. Philon I, 310, 35. dSeijy, is,

aSiLas KriCtiv

&SeKTos, ov, (Sexoixm) unsusceptible.

Galen. VI, 180 E. (Sepa) unwhipped. Hes. "A&apros, S,

eV

Curop. 83, 17 Ouk e^ouo-U'

cjT

d8e/cda-Tii)y

salt crust

JDiosc. 5,

Galen.

p. 15.

adapKos, ov,

41

Typic. 79 "E^ovai 8^

dbeia-iSfos, ov,

adarca, adarce, =^

T],

dSapKr/s, ov, 6,

a&ei,a,

pja.

Adamas, the archetypal man

Naassenes (Ophians, Barbeliotae). He is an emanation from the Autogenes. Iren.693A. flippoi. Haer. 132, 61. 146,62. of the

.4.

abeiav fiera (j>oa-o-dTov emndfa-Bai. Cer. 234, 14 Mij exovTes abeiav flo-Uvat iv ra Kovourra-

ev6a /SouXoi/Toi.

nmx, z=

aSafia,

aBeX^odeo^

Job

Antec.

sister.

ij,

sister.

1,

— 2. Kinswoman. — a.

42, 11.

my

endearment,

Plut.

10,

2,

6(Tr),

Sept. Tobit

a term of

Sister, as

Sept. Tobit 5, 21

dear.

11,

12.

I, 2,

M^

Xdyov (x^' dSeXcprj, to his wife. Cant. 4, 9. 10 'A8f\ta, as, brothers.

f),

4,

16 as v.

{dbe\(\)6s,

fmjj)

1.

living like

Pallad. Vit. Chrys. 18 D. the being dbeXcjjodeos.

Anast.

dbeXcjJodeos, ov, 6, (dbe\6s, 6eds)frater

Domini,

dbf\(j>odeta, as,

rj,

Sin. 288 B.

an epithet applied

James the Less. Alex. Mon. 4072 A.

to

Pseudo-Dion. 681 D. Sophrns. 3364 C, applied also to Joses, Ju-

by Microsoft®

— 76

aSeX^oKOLTta (Compare Paul. Gal.

and Synieon.

das,

to

(i8eXcj>oK.T6pos)

lBe\oiToua,

=

fj,

Anon.

as becomes a brother. dSe\4>6s, ov,

6,

TTvevfUinKOS,

Gen.

or

Num.

brother.

=

Stud.

a8e\(j>onoiria-is.

Sept.

Pseudo-Zo,*.

Antec.

dBe\(j}o7rotriT6s.

13, 8.

11, 22.

2,

tribe.

— 3. One of 2,

10.

10, Veto's or

1.

Job

— 2. Kinsman.

14, 16 as v.

Ex.

Mace.

1,

the

11. 4, 18.

42, 11.

same nation Lev. 19, 17.

Deut. 15, 12. Par. 2, 31, 15. Tobit 1, 3. Philon II, 285, 21.— 4. ComSept. Esdr. 2, panion, associate, colleague. Paul. Cor. 1, 1, 1. 2, 1, 1. 3, 2. Job 30, 29. 2, 2,

26.

8,

12.

— 5. Brother, in the sense of friend,

dear friend.

Sept. Tobit 5, 11.

Juditb

7,

30,

when they

ad-

in the vocative. Jos. Ant. 13,

2 Baa-iXevs 'Akf^avSpos 'imvdBrj

Eus.

Ill,

t^

dSeXi^cp.

1160 B, applied by Constantine to

Sapores, king of Persia. Men. P. 353, by Chosroes, king of Persia, to the emperor Justinian.

Porph.

vpas

—

Mace.

Sept.

dSeXcfyoTrjTa.

fipmv.

22.-2.

Cedr. H, 192, 12. 236,

adoption.

1,

1, 12,

12, 17

10

Tijv irpbs

T^s d6eX0on;7-or applied

Brotherhood,

S.

2, 17.

Clem. R.

1, 5, 9.

to

212 A.

I,

the

Petr.

1,

Iren. 825

Martyr. Poth. 1429 B. Serap. 1373 B. Greg. Nyss. HI, 277 I, 57 A, et alibi. 4. B Trjv irpos rbv Xpurrbv d8cX(j)6rr]Ta. Brotherhood of monks, or sisterhood of nuns. Basil, m, 996 B. Greg. Nyss. 976 C. Marc.

A.

Orig.

—

Erem. 1032 B 'Ek avarr^paTi oScX^ott^tos. Macar. 848 A. Pallad. Laus. 1028 A. Nil. 217 A. 5. Brotherhood, as a

Upbs

Trjv

ipimpav

Synes. 1436

title.

dSfXv Toi ^acriXeas tS>v Pwpaiav, you my brother the emperor of the Romans.

ian.

brother the emperor.

d8eX(j)o(ji6op€(i>,

rupt one's

Cer.

406,

14,

by the

Byzantine emperor to the king of Persia. 7. Brother, Christian brother, a member of the true Christian church. Luc. Act. 9,

—

Digitized

rjfra,

own

(jiBeipio)

(d8cXri,

Clementin.

sister.

to cor-

168 C.

Caesarius 980. 'ASeprjs,

ov,

Haer. 502,

HippoL

Ademes, a Gnostic.

6, 7.

a8ev8pos, ov, (8ev8pov) without trees, destitute of

Polyb.

trees, treeless.

92,

EIAQ)

d8evoeiSr]s, is, (dS^i', I,

3, 55, 9.

Dion, H.

I,

Strab. 13, 4, 11.

7.

42 A.

d8€va>87]s, €s,

6. Brother, used by kings dress, or speak of, each other. 2,

spiritual brotherhood, brotherhood by

Trjs viov,

trapos,

1820 B Ov (rxotris fifTO. Koa^\UK£>v a8(Xoirotias. Nic. CP. 1064 A. dScX^tm-pfiraif (implying dSfX(^07rpew?}s), adv.

Mace.

8e

aXXo iarlv, rj dSfXcfjoiv ofiovoia. Theoph. Cont. 228 To noiiia-acrdai nvevfumiajs

d8eX6Tris Ti

=^

ttoujto?)

(a8eX(^d9,

6,

adoptive

dSeX0dr,

Sept.

44 'H

38, p. 472,

Christians collectively considered.

5, 8, 14.

2, 3, 3.

iSeXcpcmoUm (ttok'cd), to make one a Jrof/jer. Sophrns. 3360 C ASeXcjionoie'iv aWrjXois ij/xas

dia-ei

Pseudo-/os. Mace.

Dion Chrys.

p. 510.

Relationship.

i8i\(t>6nais, aiSos, 6,

in

(d8eX(j)6s) brotherhood, the

rj,

state of being a brother.

dde\6v rnv Kvpiov.) ISfXc^oKoma, as, fj, (s

yjnx^, tropically.

aSrjXos

Philon

elp,i.

I,

42.

13,

Sext. 79, 8 "ASrjKa, Smep .... r]pXv dhrjkeiTai.

318, 24 To fvSctKTiKou TOV dd?j\ov/xeKou TrpdypjOTOs. d8rpi,

Epiph.

II,

621 D.

adv. without being created. Did.

A. 841 B. ddrjpMKpdTTjTOs, cratic.

dbripovia,

ov,

Dion C. as,

V)

JXosc. Del. 10.

KaBforr/Kms ap-

2. Hell, the under-world, the world of departed spirits. Sept. Deut. 32, 22. Job 38, 17. Ps. 6, 6. 29, 4. Jonas 2, 3, et alibi.— the

Harrowing of

Hell, that

is,

Christ's

descent into the under-world, see Petr. 18. 19.

Iren. 689

r^eorf. IV, 376 B).

7r«n. 1058

1, 3,

Patriarch. 1056 A. 1148 A.

1, 4, 6.

Marcion apud

A

{Epiph.

I,

Sibyll. 2, 377.

700 D. 8,

310.

B.C.

CZem.^.II, 268 A. Hippol. 701 A. B. Orig. I, 864 C. HI, 980 C. IV, 260 B. Method. 372 B. Eus. II, 128 C. IV, 281 C. J.as,

Did. A. 972 C. (Sian-iWoo) not liable to error,

ov,

infallible,

ahLa^op7)Ti,K6w^. 7, 2. In versification, common, as apphed to the last syllable of a verse. Heph. 2, 3.

—

37. 104.

indescribable. PhidSiei^ytiTos, ov, (SieltjyeV") 2. Without outlet. Achm^t. lon I, 407, 20.

—

141, v^. dSieioSevTos, ov,

ianv

4, 6 IlavTos fi.€Tpov dSidipopos

reXevrata

17

Heph.

,

.

5, 6.

/Si'or.

Plut. n, 1061 C, et alibi.

1124, 11.

600,

41, 29.

Dion. U. VI,

adv. indifferently.

d8i.as,

design

evil

Frag. Gram.

evil

Schol.

f

6.

dSiKO/mp^Eo), rjo-m, (aSwcor, fiaxofua) to fight un-

Poll. 3, 154.

fairly.

(dSocowpay^ff) to wrong.

7],

lon Jl, 195, SG. 329,

42 'Eav

Krip.a.

irepl

(aSiKOTrpayea)

to,

Phi-

ras oialas

H, 501 A.

Plut.

abiKOTrpayaxTi tov irXriv,

not

unrighteous (so as) to forget. dSioSevTos,

(bioSeva)

ov,

Themist. 252,

through.

not

to

be

travelled

8.

dSidpavos, ov, (fiiopaxa) not to be seen through; Poll. 5, 150.

abuypydvuTTos, ov, dSiopydvoiTos,

=

ov,

Iambi. V. P.

196 B.

is

'HSiKijo'fi' €v Kvpico

unseen.

adv. without being instructed

tuilioely.

dbuKhvTos,

98.

6,

^

(Sonxfto) essentially

Stob.

aSiKos, ov,

dStSaKTos, ov, that cannot be taught or learned,

said of things.

fj,

dSiKOTTpdyrifia, aros,

adv. unerringly, etc.

d6iai//-euo-To)s,

20.

Ps. 54, 10 (Sept. dvTi\oyid).

dSiKOTrpayeo),

not deceiving

(bui^evhop.ai)

abidy^evuTOs, ov,

—

not clear, as a

(hievKpivia)

ov,

12.

2,

aSiKOO-ia, as,

designs?

5,

596

II,

dhLKaiapxos, ov, not Dicaearchus, unjust ruler, with a play upon the name AiKalapxos. Cic.

aSiKofiofe'o),

not diffuse, con-

Plut.

dhiKmo&oTqTOS, ov, (hiKaiohoTea) where justice Died. II, 616, 66. not administered.

C^v.

Diosc.

not dissolved.

— Metaphorically,

C.

uninvestigated.

20.

Hermog. Rhet. 389,

Cyrill.

Pallad. Laus. 1067 A.

H. 396 A. ddidxvTos, ov,

cise,

Dissolutely, etc.

Clem. A.

Th'eophil. 3, 15.

Clementin. 332 B.

91, p. 755.

— 3.

n, 513,

303, 42.

I,

writer.

aStKfto,

Soz. 1037 C,

369

792, 44, xopr]TO'i

Dion. H. n, 1085, Epict. Frag. 106.

3.

unorganized.

Diod. Philon

dSiopdrnTtos, adv. incorrigibly.

by Microsoft®

_

154.

dSiopBcoTos, ov, incorrigible.

Tjj 8e Xinrr;

Syncell.i, 17.

following. (8iopyav6a>)

11, 609, 10. 11,

269,

5.

Diod. U, 576, 5

abiopdaiTas trvvexofievos, incurably.

aSiopicrTia aStopiaria,

as,

81

(aSidpiCTTos)

rj,

Nicomach. apud Phot.

indefiniteness.

596 A. aSiovTojp, opos, 6, the Latin a d j u t o r :=i ^oi)5ds, iiro^oridos. 341 D. ij/d 158, Ill,

ML

196, 12.

12.

aSuTKos, ov,

Macedonian,

6,

'ASutkov, KVKfava. aSioTOKTOf,

1, i.

— 3.

undoubted,

certain.

Undovbting.

Clim.

1113 B.

Dion. H. I, 573, 4 'Ek tov dBoKqTov, ex improviso, unexpectedly. 2. Substantively, f, dBoKriros irapcovv-

—

=

PAo«. in, 693 D. Hippol. 776 B.

Onj?.

581 B.

I,

Diosc. 4. 54.

xia.

Anthol.

IV, 124.

dSoXftrXEo),

1; 1,

tbvos,

Antec.

aditio.

r],

Justinian. Novell.

8'-

§

not strained, as wine.

{jbivKi^ai)

XIU, 613 E.

ahiimvuTTos, ov, {hwirvi^ai) not waked.

Pseud-

Athan. IV, 909 B. or divided into two whole numbers.

Xicom.

78.

To

in general.

Sept.

dSoXe-

talk,

— 3.

Ev

ov,

not cut in two.

(8t;(0T0/xc's))

Anon. Valent. 1280 C. aSL\jfriTos,ov,

(Sn/'do))

Sibyll. 1, 132. 185.

3,

403. aSi^os,

aBoXea-xqreov

=

Sei dSoXfO-;(eI»,

— 2.

not affected by

Sext. 20, 10.

thirst.

Not causing

thirst ; opposed to &'v\^ovs Xenocr.GT. Diosc. 1,1S3. Galen. 3. SubstanVI, 316 D. Athen. 2, 22. 52.

iToirfTiKos.

—

tively, TO aSi\jrov,

=

adipsos,

yXvKvppiCa.

Diosc. 3, 5 (7). abpivcriav, less correct for dhpiav, mvos,

the Latin

=

admissio

Cer. 394 *0 irpo^Lp.os tS>v

incorrect

dBfUvaowdKios,

Porph. Cer. 23,

8.

17,

Porph.

elirboxr).

dBoXeo-xia, as,

idle talk.

fj,

Classical.

—

for

dS/ieo-o-ioi/dXioy.

pany.

4, 9,

11 'Ypels otSare tov avBpcoTTOv Kai

d8o\e(Txiav avTov.

Ps. 54,

1, 1, 16.

— 3.

Complaint.

Keg.

Sext. 631,31.

Sub-

3.

dSoKea-xos, ov, nonsensical.

=

"

Lyd. 183,

6.

Porph. Cer. 405,

15. 6,

the Latin

adnatus.

Antec.

1,

10, 1.

dSvovpid^ai, acra, (dSvovfuov) to muster.

Phoc. 187, 11.

dBvoviuaarffs, ov,

6,

Curop. 85,

muster-master.

Mauric.

'

Plut. II,

'ArnKas

ABoXea-xris,

6,

15.

(ad n m e n) muster. 4. Leo Gram. 305.

Leo. Suid.

9,

'ASvovfUov, drroypa(l)fi ovofjuiTav jrapa Pafiaiois.

Oi Be dwovfiivos, TO dBvovfiiov.

dBoXUvTOs,

tpaariv.

dBo-

^

1158

oTrXois.

Geopon. 20,

—

Petr.

oTvos, sheer, pure,

8,

1, 2, 2,

dBo^adTos,

Diosc.

1,

Galen. XIII, 848 D.

Poll. 3, 86, coin.

79.

SchoL

zz= adoXos.

ov, (^BoXievopxit)

Arist. Plut.

neat wine.

pure doctrine.

(bo^d^a) having no opinion or

ov,

any subject. Plut. II, 1058 B. Numen. apud Ens. Ill, 1209 C. Diog. 7, theory on

102. d8o|d(7T(Br, adv. without

d8o|e'ci),

rjo-a,

7,

to

any opinion or

indignant:

theory.

33.

be in

dvBpdmcov to elBos

no esteem.

Classical.

a-ov.

to disdain.

— 2.

dm

Indignor,

Apollod.

tS>v to be

2 'a8o-

1, 8,

napovTav dvBpSiv yvvrj rd dpUTTcia Jos. B. J. 1, 6, 4, Trpos n, to feel XrjyJAeTai. contempt for. 2, 16, 4, p. 190, ttjv Pmpalav mep-ovtav, to deem it umoorthy to be under the Roman rule. 4, 10, 2. 5, 9, 3, nvd. App. I, ^ovvT€S

52,

fl

597, 39.

780, 39, rd ovopa.

TTpdmiv n. 894, 76 'O

Tixi'm

II,

perd

893,

a-irov-

dBo^pa, oTos, to, (dBo^eco) disgrace. Plut. 11, 977 E, failure in wrestling. App. I, 599, 69. dBoiia, as, r,, contempt. d8o|o7roiJ)TOf, ov, (So^oTTOie'o))- forming no opinion

:

unreasoning, irrational animals.

Id. 'Avvovfii-

6, 5, 8.

Oi

dBotrriav,

vos, ditoypa^T] ovofiaTcav irapa Pm/uai'oir.

Se dBvov/xiov

•

BSiv dBo^rjo-as.

1.

Curop. 11,

85, 1.

dSvoifuov, ov, TO,

Tact.

Moer. 25

169, 69.

d8v6p,iov, incorrect for dBvov/uov.

7, 2.

502 C.

babbler.

Sept. Esai. 52, 14 Ovtcos. dto^rjo'ei

520.

the Latin admissionalis ela-ayysXevs, the chief of the sUentiarii, a sort of lord in waiting.

Plut.

502 B, garrulity. 2. Talk, in general. Sept. Reg. 3, 18, 27 'ABoXeaxla avra io-nv, he is talking with somebody, he has com-

Sext. 6, 9.

dBfitvo'icovitiv.

a8pi

10, 1.

2,

Philon

Kovcoprds.

strong, rich.

(SouXeum) unwilling

ov,

aSoiXaros. aSouXof,

traffic

Chron. 628, 16.

going on.

Epict.

serve.

no

in which

(8oo-oXj;i//-e'ci))

is

aBeo

82

aBocroXrjTOi

XeTrropfprjs.

of coarse

Diod.

5, 26,

Digitized

900), to sing. it

i» said.

by Microsoft®

"AibtToi Xdyos, there

Philon

I,

is

a report

189, 16 'AiSerai

8e'

rtr

83

aSco/j,a

KoX TotovTos (Of cV dTTopprjTois Xoyos, bv aKoals irpea-fivTepaiv n-apaKaTariBea-dai )(pr).

IlaXaior yoSv gSfrat Xdyos.

A

348, 12

Epiph. I, 1072 HI, 245 B 'fiy

'Qf TToXis adfTat \6yos.

Theoph. Cont. 426, 22.

a8fra( Xoyos.

422,

io. :::;

epv6pd, ipvBporqs.

Jos. Ant.

2, 1,^1.

Reg.

1, 1,

Orig.

I,

applied to God.

ior-f/,

'ASmvm

11

Sept.

S%Z;.

xupte.

240.

2,

628 A.

'ASwj/aios, a,

("ASmvif

ov,

Adonian.

.^)

Orph.

6,

—

Abavaie Kvpie

apparently 'Abavdle xvpie, Adonaeus, one of Justi-

is

— 2.

'A8v Xidov virdpxav. Ael. H. A. 1, 35. Philostr. 65. Orig. I. 1161 B. KLveto'oaL rjxov dirorcXaiv,

deprdfto.

(.drjp)

Antip. S. 14.

air-like.

Aristot.

Part.

Achmet. 158, very thin, as 2. Sky-blue. Diosc. 5, 170 (171) 6,

(EIAQ)

dcToetSijr, is,

Orig.

eagle-like.

1341

I,

A. 6, the Soman aquila, the standard or principal banner of a legion. Dion. H. IV, 2088, 7. Jos. B. J. 3, 6, 2. Plut. I, 181 E. App. H, 259, 36. 307, 56.

derds or aUros, ov,

Dion

C. 60,

cies,

of fsh.

8, 7,

— 2. A spe— 3. Eagle, a

a-TpaTiariKos.

Artem. 167.

garment worn by military men

floating

derotpopos,

ov,

Theoph. Cont. 19.

the aquilifer of a Roman 732 F. I, Sibyll. 8, 78

6,

Plut.

'ArjTo^opmv Xeyfmvav,- where

8.

Aepa&ris ttju xP"""'Aeriavoi, av, oi, ('Aertoy) Aetiani, the followers

of Aetius the heresiarch.

==

d^avirris, ov, 6,

They

same as the 'Avoiiotoi and Bivofuavoi

=

it

an ad-

is

a^fvKTos,

I,

302,

8,

(a^rjXos)

fj,

Clem. A.

eiwy.

I, 424 B. Supposed to demon. Enoch. 182. 1364 C.

diroirop-Tralos.

(^evKTos)

ov,

Dion. H.

II,

I,

unyoked, unharnessed.

horse.

freedom from jealousy or 1028 A. unenvied.

Pint.

787 D.

479,

2.

Sext.

7,

29.

364, 19.

697, 4.

d^riTryrms (d^firriTos}, adv. without examination. I,

96, 35, ex^iv nvos, to be incapable

of investigating. Clem. A. I, d^vyfis, is, ((evywiu) not yoked. 265 B Toils d^vyels KaKta, roiis ddafidarovs not under the power of vice. irovrjpla, Diomed. 498, 26, otIxoc, versus injuges. Greg. Naz. II, d^vyia, as, fj, (a^vyos) celibacy. 576 C. a^vyos, ov, (fuydy) unwedded. Lucian. 11, 446, Phryn. P. S. 12, 13 "Aft/|, d a^vyos Koirri. 2. Not Hippol. Haer. 270, 46. Kai povos. Strab. 6, 1, 8 matching with one another.

—

—

SavfidXia inroSoujuew; S^vya, to p.ev vyjnj\6v, to 8e Taneivov.

one D, the Latins.

d^vpLiTris, ov, 6,

a^vp-os,

ov,

are the

Sept.

Gen.

Epiph.

Lev.

2, 4.

Digitized

Epiph.

SiaKOVOS.

be the name of an evil Jren. 628 A. Orig. I,

Philon

dcpo(j)avris, is,

the eagle-stone.

'Actiti;j Xidos, 6 ev

df^TTjToi, OV, postulated.

coined

(jifivat) air-cleaving ;

by Theod. IV, 876 C'Aprefuv ov,

aetites,

160 (161)

5,

dfT/XoTiJTnjror, ov, (^rjKorviria)}

divination from

dep6irtp.iv.

depordjiior,

(deros)

aerlrris, ov, 6,

d^rjKia, as,

(drip,

6,

bird.

aepotrKOTTLa, as,

BasU. I, 500 B. Epiph. n, 337 B.

d^a^rjX, 7tStJ7,

fallen

(jtiirrai)

is,

Ano-

689 B. 760 D. Greg. Nyss. II, 256 D. Philostrg. 525 B. Theod. II,

jective.

Heliod. 406, 26.

in the air.

Athan.

doctrine.

legion.

random.

aepojivBos, ov, (fivBos) talking at

dfpoKo/ie'o), Ti(T(o,

'AeVior, ov, 6, Aetius, the inventor of the

called also BoKaaaa.

(depd/uvdof) to talk at

r](ra>,

misty.

foggy,

i/di-os.

(/uopc^ij)

14, 11.

7,

(6/it;(Xava)paTiKrj,

ddavfjs, es,

absence of

drjBi^opai (drjBrjs), to be 4, 4, 5.

Plut.

of Athamania.

ov, (J A6dp.avTes)

f],

ddavaroai, axro),

aTjbiapos, ov, 6, fjSovT].

not verdant.

A

Men. Rhet.

disagreeable.

dKOviraL drjdeLs, to hear. drjSla, as,

Chium maris

15

8,

5, 11, olvos.

1, 3, fiTJov.

a-fjipayis,

swords. dr/Srjs, fs,

2,

Trjv dBavaroTroiov irpbs

Plotin.

a^aos.

Sat.

d6ap.^T}s, es, (6dp.^os) fearless.

eating

II,

=

a^aos,

—

Diosc.

vinum.)

(flaXXto)

1, 3, 21.

un1328 B. d^wta, as, fj, (aftuos) lifelessness. Porphr. apud Stob. I, 347, 27. Hierocl. C. A. 174, 10. Prod. Barmen. 646 (62). following. Psell. 1152 B. d^avLKos, Tj, 6v, Psell. 1152 B. a^avos, ov, {iavrf) of no zone. Pseud-^tfion.

leavened bread.

Secund.

^= dOaKdfro-airos. XHI, 903 C. 2.

with sea-water.

sc.

dOdkifs, es,

14.

t^ayeiv)

(a^v/Ms,

ov,

alvfiocjidyos,

Galen.

2, 17.

(Compare Hor. expers,

Diosc.

(v a^vjiav.

;

be confounded with the

to

Const. TV,

rrpo8.

5,

1,

Not

18.

i^es.

KoKelTm

o

Cifirjs,

Paul. Cor.

—

3. A square 417 A. paten (SiVkos) and

I,

the chalice (Trorqpiov)

a^v)U>i,

15.

10, 5.

3',

Epiph.

fioKaveiov.-

cloth for covering both the

=

(a) Ex. 12,

a^vfui,

aproif a^vfxa \dyava.

ivfoj.

1, 5, 7

TropicaUy, Paul. Cor.

74

3,

pure.

I

'a

aaavfiaaTLa

86

d^V/lOTl]^

fj,

Sept.

^=

'Arapydns.

Strab. 16, 4, 27.

ddapoTjs, es, (dapa^eco) deficient in courage. I,

525 F.

Plut.

878 D. n, 80 D.

ddapaSis, adv. timidly.

d6avp,aaTia, as,

fj,

Plut. 11, 150 C.

{ddavfiatrros) the being aston-

ished at nothing {nil admirari). 16. 21.

by Microsoft®

Strab.

1, 8,

87

aSavflaaTO'i Mavfuurros,

wondered

A.

Cyrill.

at or

Lucian.

7s&\iAo-Demetr. 32, 20.

412.

II,

(5au/xafv Toiovrtov vofj,L^ofie-

vav BfStv aBeoL

lamhl. Myst. 179, 12. atheism.

Philon

I,

Jul.

Med.

a kind

Galen.

7, 6.

^ltoiv vevptoSrjs dBe-

{aBeros) faithlessness, perfidious-

rj,

Polyb.

2,

Mace.

16, 17.

1,

3, 70, 4.

32, 8.

Diod. 18, 32.

nva.

TLva.

II,

589, 12 T^ uvvrjBei tols Kprjo-lv dBeala.

14,

4, irpds

1,

Theodtn. Dan.

9,

7.

Apollin. L. 1485 B.

dBecfiios, ov, ^=1 aBe(Tfxos. ov,

3, 5, 12.

wicked.

laidess,

(6ea-p.6s)

Sept-

Diod. 1, 14. Petr. Plut. I, 712 C, et alibi.

3, 6, 26.

2, 3, 17.

Hes. "ABeo'fios

ov Keirai

ffXdPrj, ((p' fjv vofios

Digitized

•

8iKr], avojios.

adv. unlawfully, lawlessly, wickedly.

dBea-fuos,

Hes. 'ABeo-fias, wapa-

Nicet. Paphl. 569 B.

vopMs.

Schol. Arist.

Nub. 1371. {aBeros}

rjo-a>,

Hence,

to

put away,

to set aside.

naught,

to reject, to refuse, to set at

to

disregard, to violate, to transgress, to render

and

null 3, 8,

void, to bring to nothing.

50 Ta dBeTqjiaTa

Par.

1, 2, 7,

Sept.

Reg.

airaiv, a rjBeTrjtrdv aoi,

cursed.

36,

2,

14, dBerripjiTa,

Toiis iv X"p'' BrjXeias,

32,

maketh

transgress.

to

rjBeTris.

Sin. 41 'D.

advTos, ov, to

whom no

sacrifice has been offered ?

ov, clear,

OKO

Tivos.

free from.

— 2.

Gen.

Sept.

24, 41,

Num.

innocent.

Guiltless,

nvd

ea-eaBai

Km

17

625,

Sext.

vowel-sound. (j)a>s

Dion. H. in, 1556, 10. aBaos,

AI

90

advpoaTofiayf

4>a. (to) Contractions like Kaym for koi iyd>, koito for KoX €LTa, imply that both the vowels were pronounced, (c) Plato (Cratyl. 421 D) derives SUaLOv from Biaiov (Sieijai) by inserting K between AI and A for the sake of euphony, (d) DionysiusofHalicarnassus(V, 167,6-10), in speaking of the hiatus in koi 'ABrjvaicav, remarks that lA do not coalesce which implies that the I in Kal was not a silent

AI,

;

;

letter,

(e)

Plirynichus says (p. 39) that is preferable to 'AXKa'iKov

'AXkuukov with II with one I. (f)

v(^' ev koi dSiaipe-

The Latin name

was written also Kaeso. was used chiefly before A

C'aeso

K

Now

the Latin the orthography Kaeso, therefore, shows that the first element of AE (corresponding to the Greek ;

had the sound of A. Terent. ilf. 799 Saepe Kaesones notabant hac vetusti litAI)

Be d^wKoyov eifoi KvaiuTOip. Tt Be Kvai-

ZriTrjOrm

vopL^co TL piv itTTi O'

IT cop' Kol tL pev

ypa(j>6pevov. tl Be

6

^r)Tr)Trjs

.... Xe^is,

dm

tov

crrjpaivei

8m

Tjjs

Bi^Boyyov

Kvaio-roip

-yjnXTJs.

quaerere,

to'lvvv

oXov epevvdv.

"Ore Be

dWd

pfj 8i,(j)6oyyos ev irpooipiois ^ ^iXfi ypd^erai, ovBerepov pev tq}v

tov

aTjpaLvei,

elpripevcDv

Athos.

6,

there. dBmaxris,

Lyd. 140

TO Bcrjprjpevov, avXrjTpls irais ovcra earco drjpo-

ddao3(rrj ^\dar]pov

will not

yap

hopive, ov

Tov, avKrjTpls eaTOi neu'ovo'a Brjpoo'la, erepov 8e

ddaooi, aa-ai, (dB^os) to hold guiltless, to absolve,

6

Sevrepas (TuXXa/S^s 6ta Bi(f)66yyov Palladas 31 Ovk cWXoj,

ypa(f)opevr]s, K. t. \.

Aquil. Ps.

eV dBaocs.

forgive, acquit.

El' 6e tls to eirea-ev eirdra^cv enXd-

Tris

where the Septuagint has

dBaorrjs, rjTos, ^, (dBmos) innocence. 25, 6 'Ev dBmorrjTi,

C

729

....

187, 7 'Ev piv ydp iari to

Tov cuparos rev hiKatov tovtov.

mis

eirea-ev,

;

Isid.

elpi diro

like

ova-a like ireeroCcra, Kvai(TTa>p like KveiTTiop the infinitive bopevai rhymed with hopive.

^01.

in

was pronounced

enaia-ev

Kaphia.

25, 6 Nii/^o/iat iv ajBaoLS rds ;^eipaff p-ov,

7,

From the commencement of the fifth century downward, AI was not distinguished Thus, in pronunciation fi-om the vowel E.

Ps. 14,

rf;

626,

t6 AI.

(TTOiX'^lov ea-Toi

mi que-

pep^lpoipov

Be

^\da(j}rjpov Bid rrjs ypacprjs emBei^ei, Sri

ror, pepopai. Here the word ypdcpeTai has reference to the orthography of xuaiAs to ^jriXi], it o-Tv.

1, 6,

1,

34,

32, rrj!

dpiriXov.

a shedding of blood.

Ptol. Tetrab. 181.

aipayayos,

ov, (3ya))

Epict.

drawing off blood.

Diosc.

aiparls, IBos,

95

(atpdXa)\jf)

clot

of

blood.

AipaXai'Trls Kal oiovcl (rap^ eilSpv-

fj,

(alpa)

206 Ewot 8e

^

rrjV irap

aiparta

rjplv

?

Erotian.

KaXovfuvriv alpa-

Tflav KapvKrjv &vopacrav ovk 6p6S>s.

dtpareKxvo'la, as,

Paul. Hebr.

17,

{iKxi6l3os, av, ((^o/3eofiai)

afraid of blood (bleed-

Galen. X, 210 E.

ing).

=

aifi.o(p6pos, ov, {(^epai)

Eust. Ant.

629 A.

t

i s t

a

a'Lvi^is,

eas,

2.

835, 4.

II,

V.

=

Theoph. 510,

aipxiToxva-ia.

B. aifia>&T)s, (S,

(ai^iJXor)

ij,

Plut. II, 16

wiline'ss.

Lucian.

ai^oeiS^s, aijiaTOiihr)s.

Pseudo-(?aZen. X, 648 E.

Caesa-

rius 888.

spoken of the teeth. Sept. Jer. 38, 29 Oi oSovres t&v Ezech. 18, 3 Tov (j)aTCKvaiv fifuobiatrav. yovTos Tov op^aKa ai^biafTOV(Tiv ol obovres

aip.Sidw,

be set on

to

d,

edge,

—

Laudes, the Lauds, forming the conIts distinctive clusion of matins (Spdpos). portions are the last three psalms, and the [Tlie Stud. 1717 C. Gloria in excelsis. name alvoi was suggested by the verb alvevrf, laudate, which occurs many times in the last

two psalms.] alyos,

—

ov, ^=z alfiaTOTros.

r],

Sext. 12,

21.

Philon

II,

585,

a'lvfo-is, eats,

i],

(alviei) praise.

Esdr.

1, 16, 35.

^=

alvereov, alvfTos,

17,

Sept, Lev.

7, 2.

2, 10, 11.

Tm

lon

I,'

aiVeo),

Kvpico.

Reg.

praised, praheioorthy.

14, 25, et alibi.

Sept. Par.

praise.

Kvpla, OTL dyaSos, avToij.

2,

on

els

2, 7,

3 "Hlvovv

Alvrjis,

™

tov alciva ro eXeos

Luc. 19, 37 Alveiv t6v 6e6v

yoKj] irepi Traa-av Stv elbov bvvdp.etov.

Dan.

Phi-

348, 4.

to

(jiwVTJ fi€-

^,

use the Aeolic dialect.

Drac. 167,

Aeolic.

6v,

rj,

to

95, 11.

Heph.

4.

perpov or eiros, Aeolic verse, a series of dactyles with a disyllabic 11,

8.

7.

7,

AioXikSs, adv.

Aeolic Greek, in the Aeolic

171

Sext. 616, 27.

Aldkios, ov, Aeolian.

AloXls, iSos,

Aeneis, of Virgil.

r\,

Plut. 11, 1132 D, mood, in music.

the Aeolic dialect.

v6pj)s,

Strab. 8,

1, 2.

Iambi. V. P. 474.

Sext. 428, 22.

AioXwrri (aioX/fm), adv. in the Aeolic dialect. Strab. 8, 1, 2, p. 95, 9, buiKeyeaBai, to use the

Aeolic dialect. mjroXocds,

ov,

rj,

pertaining

to

an alnoKos.

Met

27. a, ov,

Inscr.

the Latin aerarius.

alpdpwv

TO

Dion

C.

— 2.

Substan-

z=:' 6rj(Tavp6s,

Tafuelov.

71, substantively.

Frag. 57,

4033 "Eirapxov alpaplov tov Kpovov.

aipetnapx^fo,

rjira, to

be a aipemapxyis.

Basil.

I,

Greg. Naz. HI, 1352 A.

449 A. aipea-MpxTjS,

ov,

6,

(alpea-ts,

apxa>)

leader or

founder of a sect. 5ex^ 179, 6, Zeno. Inscr. 6607. 2. Haeresiarcha, he'resiarch. Tertull. II, 548 A. Hippol. Haer. 80, 6. Eus. n, 168 C. Epiph. I, 317 C. H, 804 B. aipetriapxos, ov, 6,

Leant.

^rz aipecridpxrjs.

I,

1232 D. aipe)

6,

11, nvos.

6,

— 2.

Partisan, an

adherent to a party or faction. 79, 9.

Member

3.

Clem. A.

II,

Polyb.

7.

2,

55, 8.

—

4. Founder of a

M.

1,

Diod. 18, 75.— Jos. B. J. 2, 8, 2. of a sect. 400 B. lamhl. Adhort. 354.

38,

2,

Diog.

sect.

7,

161.

Eudoc.

22.

Eus.

alpea, to take, etc.

II,

J473 A.

B

Kara

rov alpovvra xp'v,

753 B,

C

not

— S.

undutiful.

dSeX^dv.

is

to

be remarked,

But

Histor. 21, 11.

first,

it

that the office of the

have been composed in one day secondly, its distinctive portions, namely, the twenty-four oIkoi, do not contain the sUghtest allusion to that aKoOia-Tos vp.vos could not ;

event, and therefore

had

it is

not easy to believe

any reference to it. It is possible that they may be identical with the eyKmpia, wliich, according to Theophanes, were used in the time of the emperor Mauricius, but of which we have no that they

originally

Theoph. 409, 20 (A. D. 580). See also Cyrill. A. X, 1032. Sophrns. 3237 B. As to the Kavav attached to this office,

was composed by Joseph Hymnographus

(1020 seq.)

who

lived in the ninth century.

Tj vweppAxco aTparriym (mentioned by Porph. Cer. 609), may have been composed a few hours before the vigil commenced.] Its KovraKiov,

(Kadocn6a>) disloyal

aKadoa-iaros, ov,

.Theod.

?

IV, 1451 B. aaadoa-iaiTms, adv. disloyally?

Glial.

1292 B.

dKaBvrr€pTipr)TOS, ov, (KadvTrepTepiai) unsurpassed.

Leont.

dKaivia-ras, adv. without innovation.

I,

aKtuvoToprjTos,

sitting,

standing.

iirmpATheogn. Mon.

Unsteady, unsettled, of a roving disposition, Apophth. 112 A. Ant. Mon. 1517 A. 2. In the Ritual, 6 wcdSurros vpivos, the of the Virgin, partly read and partly

office

Digitized

=

oKaipeiopai (&Kaipos),

aKnipia,

not innovated.

(jcaaioTopia)

ov,

368 A.

il,

axaipos

Philon

elpi.

8, Trepl irdvra.

(axaipos) to have no opportunity.

rjo-a,

Diod. Ex. Vat. p. 33, 8 (30). Theod. Mops. 925 10 -adai.

Paul. Phil.

C To

4,

rfKaipe'urOe

dvri Tov CKioKvea-Se.

z^

dxalpios, ov,

exov

6 pr)

Kaipov.

Et.

M.

810,

20.

SrjpoV

2, 8,

undaunted.

(KaraTrX^O'tro))

112,

Jos. Ant.

VOflCHV

TTtOTetOff

^pp.

23.

-Dion.

II,

Dion. H.

I,

I,

210.

15, 8,

4 To

dKaTdwXT/KTOV.

372, 65.

OKaTon-XriKTas, adv. undauntedly. p. 258, 43.

I,

ff.

Diod.

i, 12,

App.

255, 56.

dued

Epiph.

in war.

Ill,

41 C.

Sept.

Job

20, 18.

Valcnt.

1277 B.

plant,

ajrill.

aKarapnoTos,

Km

ov, (^KaTapri^a) unsettled,

Iren. 1106

imperfect.

avT&v

A. IV, 857 A.

aadeves

C

unfixed,

Aid to aKaTdpnarov

Trjs TToXiTelas.

Galen.

XIH, 349

UKaTda-euTTOs,

ov,

C, riravos.

(Karaa-eia)

shaken, firmly established.

Diod.

simpjle.

cannot be Did. A. 549 C,

Digitized

/3ior.

—

VI, 882, 10. without preparation,

adv.

simple manner, inartificially.

Kara

tqls

10?

1

Hermog. Khet. 397,

5,

^

in

a

6, 4, 7

eiTi

Ao-fj^aXi^eaOai

OTpaTOTredeiav

Trfv

aKaratTKevois vtto

e7n(j>dvecav

Kal TTJs

Xip.vr]S

H,

Pto/xatoty

ivTos

ttjv

Polyb.

ovv aKarao-KeiKos kol ^vtTLKws ovvi-

ararai p.ovapxla.

Sdrepa

6a\d(T) not fit for encamping. Onos. 10, 8, p. 22.

=

aKaTacKOTnjTos, ov, Ill,

Greg. Naz.

dKordcrKoiTos.

510 A.

d(caTd(rK(wro5,

ov,

unseen, not ob-

(^Karaa-KOTrea))

Clem. A.

unobserved.

served,

B

*Ei/

657 B.

I,

dKarao-KOTrm ^airrlaai

avTTjv Bvvi]da>iJ.€v. dKaTda-KioTTTos, ov, {KaTaa-KamTO)) Cyrill.

A.

I,

irreproachable.

793 B.

dKaTaa-6(j)uTTos,

ov,

(KaTav, rjv

not boasting,

the

indivisible.

aKeXhapA,

aypos alfmros. Matt. 27, 8.)

branded, as

Fseud-Tgnat. 868 A.

404 A. 414 A.

dufKbajidx, v.

3,

Integrity.

110.

OKfOTpa, as,

oKavxrja-la, as,

Polyb.

9.-2.

incorrect for dxr^pda-ios.

dxepdaios,

aKea-ns,

Achmet. 160 "Efjiepe nvp iv ra ifuvrlm airov

Slrab.

40,

anepaias (dKepaios), adv. righteously. 388 B, diKd^eiv.

Philon

aKaioToss (fiKavaros), adv. without being burned.

a horse.

6,

F.

oKavXos, ov, (icauXdr) without stalk, as

Diosc.

freshness, vigor.

7.

daeus)

adv. without

(Kdro^os),

afcardpfffls

Plut. II, 898

630, 46. II, 597, 41.

1118 E.

nameless.

Dion. H. V, 146, 11.

Hipparch. 1109 C.

rj,

105,

3,

aTTOKOTTTOva-ai TOV rixov, that

not catechized.

A

73, 6.

(dKcpaios) purity, integrity.

rj,

aKcpaioTrjs, tjtos,

accused.

Jos. Ant. 17, 11, 3. {KaTrjx^aa) not instructed in re-

dKarrjxriTos, ov,

rjs,

10 Ev aKepaioo-vvj] TrepiiraTovvTes.

3.

alphabetic

(KaTrjyopea)

ov,

Diod. 11, 46.

Philon

Apollin. L.

Macar. 469 B.

Sophrns. 3636 A.

flames.

n, 212 556 A.

stupid.

without point,

1,

(Kevda) inexhaustible.

ov,

aKepaiouvvT},

exist-

its

aKardx^XeKTOs, ov, (KaTaXeyti>) not con.iumed by

ligion,

simple,

Longin. 21,

as applied to style.

aKcvaros,

Barn.

[Tbis word owes ence to conjectural emendation.]

Polyb.

388 A.

I,

without prickles, as a

Metaphorically,

Ps. 74, p. 1420 C.

bone.

1, 9,

Orig.

Cic. Earn.

Athati. II, 889 A.

1, 6.

(Kevrpov)

ov,

bramble.

A.

aKaTarprfros, ov,

D.

oKevrpos,

to

Prod. Parmen.

yap KaTaTeTayjiivm

Ai

(146)

elKoves

reduced

not

Anton.

15, 17.

:

I,

a«-60a\o9

from

Clim. 725 B.

Digitized

aKfiO'dat Kal vyid noielv

rd ifmna.

Plut. II, 397 D. 520 A. 611 B 2tIxos diceipaXos, headless verse, a hexameter verse whose first syllable

dKe(j}a\os, ov, headless.

is short,

as

by Microsoft®

Classical.

'ETretSi) vtjds

re

^.

t.

X.

Drac.

104

aK'r}Be/j,ovevTOa\oi,

1229

^KeyovTO

oi roiovToi

irarpiapxa avrmv

T(B

iauToxis

in the

1089

Philon I,

B

'O Sipos

409 B.

aKiSaros,

6v,

ij,

dKivriTos,

2,

ov,

dKTjbfVTos,

dio/Si'a, as,

17,

anxietas, spints.

I,

Jos. Ant. 6,

167 C.

immovable.

ov,

Sept. Ps. 118, 28.

Esai. 61,

3.

Sir. 29, 5.

Cic.

Lucian.

821.

I,

church movable

896 B. Marc. Erem. 1036 B. 1273 'O r^y dKr,Sias Salfiaiv. Pallad. Laus. 1017 D. Nil. 1157 C 'AKqbia II,

A

Scit.

Cassian. I, 359 C Sexnobis certamen est quod Graeci diaihiav voeant, quam nos taedium, sive anxietatem cordis

possumus nuncupare.

Theod.

I,

1832

A.

Ao'yof

m,

oS,

881 A,

6,

the act

of

dKrjSidai.

—

\jra\pM8las.

TTJs

ov,

dKrjbidai, da-a,

(^dieriSia)

distressed.

HKr/Staa-ev

eV

f/ic

101,

t6 TTvevpA pov,

1.

142, 4

my

spirit is

—

537

prj aK-qbtda-aa-i

C

ttjs

peravoias.

ov,

Sept. Sap. 4,

156, 25.

(loyXiSdo)) 9,

^los.

7,

n, 443, 41.

spotless,

26,

immovably.

Sext. 563, 5, jrpds

ov,

fj,

Athen. 15, 26,

acinus,

wild

basil.

n

aretjiavos.

Diosc.

3,

43 (50). ov,

o,

acipensis,

the Latin acipenser, or a species offish. Athen. 7,

the Arabic dKKar, infallible (according an epithet of the day of judgment. Nicet. Byz. 772 B {Koran, cap. 69).

dicKo, TO,

to Sale),

^

aKKfTTTov,

OV,

accounts.

TO,

the Latin

acceptum,

in

Ignat. 725 A.

dxKov^iTdpK, the Latin accubitalis, spread over the table-couches. Dioclet. C. 1,

AKrjdia)pev Trjv npocrevx^v.

aiajKiSmTos,

I,

tovs irovovs

Acinetus, an

44.

overwhelmed within me. Sir. 22, 13. Baruch Athan. II, 869 A. 3, 1. Macar. 209 B. 2. To neglect, to be careless of. Nil. 112 B

Eav

H,

Zmij.

dKivioi; ov, of&Kivos.

Nil.

to be low-spirited, to be

Sept. Ps. 60, 3.

Plut.

•

btaKeiaBai.

aKmrfiTios,

6,

Classical.

a-icdvbv^.

JEon emitted from His female counterpart is Iren. 449 A.

and

'SiiyKpuTis.

Basil.

one subject to dia)hia. 1157 D, povaxos. Ant. Man. 1516 C.

dKTjhuia-Tris,

Sept. 10, 133.

— 3.

dKivrjTms, adv.

oKivos,

diaj8i.aa-p.6s,

97.

feasts.

'AKivrjTos, ov, 6,

ia-Tiv drovia ^vx'js.

tum

1,

Immovable, as applied to Horol. 'AKivr)Tos ioprrj, imr feast, that is, a church feast celebrated on the same day of the year; a& XpuTToiyevva, SSto, EiayyeXurpos j opposed to KlVrjTTj iopTT). Trpdypxcra.

=

am), aXvs, L. taedium, F. ennui, anguish, heaviness, low (dxijdijs)

Att. 12, 44.

Aihan. Euagr.

192 C.

Qajhevai) unhuried.

ov,

Pint.

14, 8.

I,

Poll.

2. Immovable, real, as applied to property. Pseudo-Gre^. Naz. Ill, 389 B, oio-ia. Cyrill. ^. X, 364 C, Krqa-is. Olymp. 457, 11, ova-ia, real estate. Tiber. 18,

not cared for,

(icrjSfiwvcvs)

pointed, sharp.

Latin acicula, =:= 167 (168).

899 B, TWOS.

Theod.

(aKls")

Suid. 163, 6 *AKtS(urdi/, to €xov dKidas.

piav TO tS>v 'AKi^akav aipfTCK&v etXKva-e ai-

neqiected.

A.

aquaeductus.

dKiKovXa, the

Dlosc.

dia)Mp,6vtvTos,

the Latin

6,

Prov. 25, 18, To^cvpa.

enam-

rf/v

Cyrill.

Hes. 'Aki^St/Xcvtos, aKOKOvpyrfTos,

Theoph. 780.

Phot. Ill,

e| oS

unadulterated,

217, 29, xapd.

aboKos.

Joann. Anasl. Sin. 200 B.

'idfcco/Sor,

(Ki^SrjXeia)

ov,

144, 12.

I,

dxiSovKTos, ov,

^AKeCpaXoL Stort

Leant. Cypr. 1709 C, Sevrip'iTm.

Strat. 88.

dKipSrjXevTos,

Alexandria.

MoscJi. 2904 A, Sfmjpos.

an irregular superlative of

ov,

7],

,

the here-

dKoXovdrja'avTee Kaff

pfj

at

(Koivaivovv,

Greg.

dKrjTrovs Kr/TTovs, the

(Krjpoa) unwnxed. Polyaen. 2,. Lucian. 11, 754. dKia, as, J), the Latin a c i e s rank, row, or line Mauric. 1, 5. Leo. Tact. 4, 6 of soldiers. Tou o\ov arixov, yyovv r^s aKias.

to m"? ^X^^^ avTovs iinaKQTrovs. Scyth. Vit. Sab. 306 B. Leant. I,

B

without a garden.

Toiy

20, TTTv^.

8ta

Cyrill.

a gar-

dKrjpioTos, ov,

— 5.

•

tics who rejected the authority of the Chalcedonian Council. The name was suggested by the fact that they had no bishops. Tim. Presb. 45 A. 56 C 'AKi(j)aKoi Se fxXij6rj(rap

A

29

not cultivated in

9, 8.

(^Krinos)

dKTjpaTos.

Clim.

pride.

ov,

Ill,

diaipoTaTos,

TrXavoJ/iei/ou

Insubordinate.

Trjv aKeCpaXov TrKavrjnv,

'AK^Xi'Smra 8c, dppi-

gardens that are no gardens, bad gardens. dxripao'la, as, f), (^dKrjpdaios) purity. Apollon. L. 1328 B. 1333 A.

arijios.

dKeCJjoKos TTpbs tSuv p.adrip,anKS)v

KciKovfievos, 6 TToo

969

— 2. Minor

Athen.

den.

3. In astrology, d aiKecpdKos, a star preceding a planet 9 Clem.

se. da-Trjp,

A.

for

as

;

2459.

2427.

B

TTOJTa,

21,

TaTrrjs.

unsullied.

UowTpov. Philon Clem. A. I, 252 C.

Digitized

dKKoi^LTov, ov, tA, ttc Latin accubitum, seat or couch to recline on at table. Laod. 28. Quin. 74 'AxKov^ira KTrpavvieiv. Pseud-

by Microsoft®

105

aKKov^iTOs 8c eXSioficv koi els ras

Kara pepos. aKoXnos,

A.

(koXttos) without

ov,

a

A el.

belly.

H.

15, le.

aKoppepnevTos,

(Kopp.epKeva>) exempt from Tzym. Novell. 301.

ov,

duty or excise.

a.Koppa>Tos, ov, (^Koppoin) not decorated.

Themist.

266, 9 (218 B). aKopy^evTos, ov, (ko/zi^cug)) unadorned.

H. V,

Dion.

160, 4.

aKovhvXos, ov, {kovBvXos) without knuckles

out being struck on the

Lucian. Diosc.

1,

=1

(iKovos

=^

aKovriao-ts, eas,

aKovTi^a),

unth-

a medicine so called. 143 (144). Diosc. 3, 43 (50).

5,

I'o-m,

Plut.

dicoDcrimr.

the darting

ff,

Epiph.

Tias.

:

the knuckle.

(axoi/ij)

129.

aKivos.

aKovTi, adv.

head with

491.

I,

aKoviov, ov, TO,

I,

of

76 E. snake

T, 1

the

clkov-

1049 D. Sophrns. 3653

to hurl.

B

'Ett

avTov TjKOVTi^ev eavTov to dv.

Pallad. Laus. 1106 A.

aKOTTUUTTI.

106

aKoivmvta

Xi6a>v dKOVTurrfipia,

dKovTiarfis, ov, 6, shooting star.

Ptol. Tetrab.

102 Oi aKovTUTTal t&v darepaiv. aKowia, as, Cic.

fj,

Fam.

(afcoiroy)

freedom from fatigue.

16, 18.

aKOTnaa-n (Korridfo)), adv. 697 B.

by Microsoft®

=

dKowidaTtos.

Socr.

107

aKOTTiaa-TOt; wanriaaTos,

Poem.

Hermes

indefatigable.

ov,

65,

Tr.

A. X, 1021 C.

CyrUl.

636 C.

=

(a)

Substantively,

refreshing.

oKOTTOf, ov, (icorrof)

restorative, soothing salve. 4, 14.

88.

5,

HI

Galen. YJ,

a synonyme of

(to)

a

,

(8,

125, p. 793 Kottou XvT^pwv).

Lucian."n, 230.

—

m

acopu Diosc. 1, 50

(^apfiaKov,

sc.

132 A.

B.

Diosc.

avdyiipts.

3,

157 (167). Probl. 22, 5.

Cfem. A.

333, 31.

296 B.

11,

Philon

Jul.

120 A.

Eunap. V.

Themist. 367, 4 (304 D).

flavored with uKopov.

OKopiTTjf, ou, 6,

S.

13

Diosc. 5,

the acoustic duct.

— 2.

ov, to, (7te rooi

of the

Diosc. 1,2.

aKop(Ss.

Theophyl. B. IV,

without Koparj.

308 A.

without top

aii6pv(j>os, ov, {Kopv(\)J))

H. V, 168, 8. the Latin aqua

Diosc. &oiia,

ij,

:=

unfinished.

:

vhtop.

Lyd.

70,

16.

'A/couawTai,

a>v,

Epiph. U,

:=z Mavt^^aioi.

ol,

29 A.

incorrect for aKKOv^irov,

aKoipfvTos, ov,

Steph. B.

unshorn.

(^Kovpevo))

12 ^hKapvavia

aKov(na^opai., dirBrjv, (aKoirnos) to sin ignorantly,

commit a

To

9

Antip. Th. 13.

the gods.

6iov, TO els 6eov

Suid. 'Akovo-i-

applied to the public lectures of Pythagoras.

V. P.

airSiv elcriv ol

—

2. Singer. 49 Ta Se aKoia-para KoKovpevoL ^dpdoi. Athen. 5,

1 74,

dvanoSeiKTOv.

Posidon. apud Atheh. 47.

6,

(Compare axpoapa.^

aKova'pariKos,

ov,

r},

pertaining

to

duovapara.

—

2. Substantively, oi aKovcrpanKoi, the hearers, or pr6bationei:s in the school of

Pythagoras

;

they were taught dogmatically, not demonClem. 4. n, 92 A.

stratively.

Pyth. 68.

/amftZ.

V. P.

Porph. Vit.

174.

66.

Mathem.

216.

Lucian.

ov,

to,

little

axova-pa.

Pseudo-

dyaKKia(nv koi Cant.

me hear

o-ov, let

ov, t6,

(dKouor^s) L. auditorium,

an auditory, audience, assembly of hearers. 2. Auditorium, 9. lecture-room. Galen. I, 39 D. Porphyr. Vit. Plot. 65,

'oS, 6,

;

tO'

23

Ps. 50, 10 ^KKOVTieis

fiffipoa'vvrjv,

make me

14 'Akovtictou pe

2,

hear

to

Sept. Judic. 13,

HKOUTto"ev ripas raiira. /ie

cause

to

thy voice.

Orig.

to

(pavfjv

ttjv

509 C,

I,

classical.

Just. Apol.

aKovai, to hear.

crdp^vos

62 'O Se {uroAu-

1,

KOI Ttpoo'eXBav dxi^Koe

KareXdetv, he

heard that he must go, he was commanded to go. Pallad. Laus. 1241 D Et St BcXere dKovoai TO prj hv iva ccttg), neTrpa^^a, if you vnsh to hear me say what is not true. Impersonally, rjKova-dri, it was heard. Damasc. II, 289 D OiSc yap rjKovirBr] iroTf, fj iv rair

—

rias iripov, that

— 2.

Aia to [Anast. Sin. 188

pfj

dvabi^rjTai dpap-

C

Clem. A.

1,

=

take

I,

aKrjKoav zzz dKrjKoacn.^

Philon

unshaken.

I,

use.

Nicom. Harm.

352, 27.

upon Sext.

inato).

ndvras iravnav aKoveiv.

ov, (^KpaSalvio)

231,2.

ns

To understand

606, 26

dupdbavTos,

'Iva

any one should

Philon

8.

aKpaiirdKos, ov, {KpaiTraKrf) preventing drunken-

a medicine.

Diosc.

1, 25.

dxpaicpvas (dKpaiT€ov

=

(aKpi^oa) accurate knowledge.

Sfi dxpt/SoCu.

aKpi'Sioj/, ou, TO, little

d.Kpt&oayea>, rjaa,

Basil.

aKpls.

Philon Diosc.

2,

I,

357, 16.

116.

8lK7)S.

/?^-

— 2.

c

fj,

ov,

u s pertaining ,

31, 4, 6.

to

singer, player.

Diod.

hearing.

Plut.

I,

opposed to

9.

668 B,

i^arrepi-

Gell. 20, 5.

oKpodopm, in the ancient church, to be a hearer, to be a penitent of the second grade. And. Neocaes. 5. Basil. TV, 805 G. Oi aKpoiapevoi, the hearers, penitents of the second grade or heathens wishing to be converted to Christianity. They were allowed to hear the reading of the Scriptures, but not topartake of the Sacrament, or even to pray with the believers. Nic. I, 11. 14. Laod. 5. Const. Apost. 8, 5. 12 (2, Basil. IV, 797 A.

—

;

39). oKpoao-iy, cmj,

rj,

ear.

Apocr. Act. Thorn. 45.

— 2.

Acroasis,

lecture.

Epict.

3, 23, 27. 38.

Plut.

yav.

App. n, 812,

82.

—

Polyb. 32,

6, 5.

925 D, ^iXoXo3. The being an

I,

the second grade of penitents. Greg. Th. 1040 D, 1041 D. 1048 A. Anc. Nic. I, Can. 12. BasU. IV, 673 A. 6. 9. 724 A. 804 B. Greg. JSTyss. U, 229 A. (For the other grade^ of penitents, see Trpoa-icKavdxpoaiifvos

;

o-is, o'vtTTaa-is, wrOTrTtocrtff.)

aKpoarqpiov, ov, to,

(Sucpoarrjs)

L. auditorium,

Philon I, 528, 33. Epict. 3, 2. Audience, auditory, assembly of 23, 8. hearers. Plut. II, Dion. H. VI, 1004, 4. 937 D. lecture-room.

—

r),

hearing.

ov,

acroaticus,

Lucian. TH, 509.

pertaining

to

Iambi. Adhort.

oKpoaTiKats, adv. by hearing.

Philon

Toif dfcpoaTocmi vp&repov ev,

Simoc. 219, oKe^avSpi^m,

—

2. SubstanAXf^dvSpem, games in honor of

drian.

'

Alexan-

{'AXe^dvSpeia)

ov,

tively,

6,

1,

Oenom. apud Eus. Ill, 376 D. ea>s, 6, {oKevpov, pdvns) diviner by Clem. A. I, 69 A. Eudoc. M. 9.

oKevpopxivTis,

flour.

oKcvpahris,

es,

{oKevpov} mealy, like flour.

Galen.

260 E. Sept. SKecl), dSn, the name of the letter N. Thren. 1, 1 et seq. Epiph. Ill, 280 D. See aXem,

Diosc.

grind.

to

eh Xenrov

Trjs aKrjkea-pevrjs

carrying

oKrjyos, ov, {SKs, ayat)

Plut.

salt.

II,

971 B.

685 E.

oKrjddpyrjTos,

dkrideca, as,

forgetting.

p-vripr).

Sept. Esai. 26, 10 'AXij-

truth.

r),

not

(Krjdapyos}

ov,

Macar. 837 A, 6ei,av

ov

pr)

Diod.

5,

67 npos

I,

113

2,

38 rjke(Tpevos.^

[1,

fetar.

he

irotrja-et,

not learn truth.

ivill

Philon

dKridetav, in reality.

222, 19. as,

'AXfideia,

Alethia, a female Aeon,

fj,

the

Iren. 448 A.

counterpart of NoSs.

=

to,

dXrjdivov, true

Chron. 614 STrjBdpiv

purple, not imitated.

to be like

'AXi^avSpos.

Athen.

d\r]deva-i.s, eas,

Sext.

{dXr/Bevai) the being true.

fj,

276, 16.

Polyb. 34, 28, 11.

r),

ov,

8, 7.

Alexandrian, of Alexandria. Strab. 13, 1, 36. Luc. Act. Diog.

27, 6.

'AXe^avSpis, ISos,

i),

18.

7,

Philon H,

(ake^avbpi^ai) a partisan

of Alexander.

Plut.

I,

678 C.

Meet. Byz. 776

M. I,

A

(dXc'lm) help.

fj,

Aristid.

60, 18.

I,

without scales, as a

lon II, 352, 14. akcTTiO'Tos, ov,

fish.

Phi-

— Schol. Arist. Lys. 735, not hackled. SiKcpos, ov,

6,

or dXcpoi', dung.

ored

fi,

(dXem) a grinding.

Geopon.

2,

=

dXrjtrpds.

Jos. Ant. 3, 10, 5

1.

aKevTcov

=^ 8«

Poll.

226.

1,

dKe'iv,

grind.

Diosc.

5,

103.

3,

nXrjdei

To

e'l

divov

purple, dyed with the genu-

Act.

dpxns dvabeix6ev ^ao-iKiKOv

(TX^lpa

Xen. Oecon. 79.

7,

10,

10,

mpcpipa.

Mai.

33,^

11

t^e KoyxiXr^s iXr)-

ex.

e(j)6pea-av.

Theoph. 48i,

4.,

Adm.

Cer. 80, 17, crayia.

i/oO,

?

'AXriBivon-iirepoi Kwves.

Tsendo-Jacob.

TTop^vpis.

413,

T^ayyia. 72,

14,

Porph.

Seppdna

irdp-

Hes. Kiwd^api, elSos xP">i^'^°^ "^1^'-' (See also 6Xd/3i;poi/.) 6 Xiyerai kokkivov. yvS,s^ polpav, t6 Xeyopevov avvrjdas dXXd-

ywv.

(TToXrjV avTOv.

T&vt

157.

Adm.

—

;

Digitized

by Microsoft®

oKXaxodev (oXXof), adv. from another place. Joann. 10, 1. PseudoSept. Esth. 4, 14. Ael. Jos. Mace. 1. Plut. II, 29 C, et alibi. 2. Fro7n another cause. V. H. 6, 2.

—

^

adv.

Apol.

Just.

aWaxov.

1,

aWTjyopeai, Strab.

(oXXoE, ayopeva) to allegorize.

r)(Tw,

PUlon

1, 2, 7.

I,

67, 27.

68,

87 Oi-

KticKTjKev aXXj/-

pavov 5e Kat dypov avvwvvp.ais

P/«L I, Paul. Gal. 4, 24. yopmv Tov vovv. Cils. 363 D Kpomv dWrjyopova-i, tov xpovov. apud Orig. I, 1088 A. Clem. A. I, 228 C Orijr. I, 692 A. "Oi/)is aXXT/yopfirat 7;8oj/^. II, 285 C ^'Eav aX\7]yopo3p,ev ravra els ttjv ^vXrjv r)pa>v. I^^, 357 C *E7r' avTTjv avrd dWrjyoAthan. II, 949 A. povvros. aKXr}yopr)T€oSi

C.em. A.

^=

ov,

a,

ov Set dXkijyopeLa-dat.

Theod.

allegorizer.

137

I,

D.

(yiyvofuu) mutual generation

rj,

Oreg. Nyss. 11,205 C. Nemes.

or production. as,

dXXijXo/CTOj'ia,

567,

mutual Philon H,

{aKhjKoKTovos)

f/,

Dion. H.

slaughter.

226, 14.

I,

3.

dXXrjKopxixIa,

as,

dXXijXojrd^em,

Diod.

II,

mutual

(fmxopm)

rj,

fight.

fj,

Orator 27. Trop. 271. Cornut.

Cic. a 1 1 e g o r i a allegory. Tryph. Dion. H. IV, 760, 7. ,

Philon

227, 32.

11,

E

H, 409 D. 19

Plut.

9.

I,

483, 42.

Ta'is

ndXai

pkv VTTovoiats, dWrjyoplaLS 8e vvv Xcyofievats.

Fseudo-Demetr. 47, 9. 14, Tatian. 21 (Metrodorus). Ilpof dXXi;-

Quintil. 9, 2, 46.

PUlon

I,

Kar

dWrjyoplav,

Men. Rhet.

rj,

allegoricus,

ov,

Artem.

677, 35.

I,

Demetr. 115, 725 A. Coniaf.

3.

Isid.

I,

aKkriyopiiTTrjs, ov, 6,

as,

rj,

Cassian.

aKKrjkonporyovoi,

I,

dvciiofiaxia.

Cedr. U, 456 Tar t5>v dn-oXuXoxmi/

TaneiVQiv avvTeXelas TeXsio'dai irapa tS>v bvvdrj

TOiavTrj avvra^LS

dX-

\Tj\eyyvov. Jt/

mutual pledge.

Justinian.

Novell. 99 El yap tis oKKrjKeyyvms tmevBivovs XdjQot Tivds.

evavTtov, 6 p.ev elx^ dvyarepa,

TOVTOiv Trdides oi ev

dXX?;Xifs dXXijXotff iruvdwrovToi.

aXX-qKoa-vpiuixos,

ov,

mutual

6,

a-ufifmxos.

Syncell. 564, 20.

Geopon. 20, the

6, 1

as v.

alvciTf TOV 'law.

1194 A.

the article, 13.

Hallelujah,

Sept. Tobit 13, 18.

Apoc.

(titul.), et alibi. I,

1.

Hebrew TTlSSn,

=

Ps. 104 TertulL

19, 1 seq.

430 (132). —With Sept. Mace. 3, 7, to dXXijXovi'a. Hieron.

Athan.

Ill,

I,

37 B.

Soz. 1476

B

'Exd-

crrou erovs d7ra§ iv Vwp.jj to dXXi^Xouia

i|/-dX-

Xouo"t Kara Trjv TrpdtTtjv rjp^pav ttjs Truo^oXiou iopTTJs.

— 2.

At matins

(SpOpos), the

lus &e6s Kvptos Kal €7re(j)av€v

rjp.1v,

modu-

cvKoyTjpevos

6 ipx6p.fvos iv ovopan Kvplov is chanted immediately after the avvaTrn) succeeding the i^d\jfdKpos but during Lent (Sundays excepted) dXXijXoijVa is chanted instead. Leo Achr. 841 B. Typic. 32. Ptoch. 2, 335

ahXrjKovxia,

rjo-a, (dXXqXovxos') to cohere, to hold one another, to hang or stick together.

Philon n, 417, 23.

I, 464, 26 'Em irapMTWv avp^e^TjKc t5>v T)v(opAvav dXXijXoux""- Nicom.

69. dKKr]Xovxi-a,

as,

144 (145).

r], L. cohaerentia, coherency, Dion. H. V, 170, 12. Diosc. 5,

Sext. 620,

7.

exa) coherent. JuL Hes. 'AXKrjXovxa, ra dvToreifXeyiiiva. aXXriXo(f)6ovia, as, fj, {(f)d6vos) mutual envy. Dion. H. n, 704, 7. aXXT;XoO;ifos, ov, {aKKffXiov,

391 D.

dXXr/Xei/Seros, ov, (^dWrjXtav, eVSeto) tied

together.

10, 8 Tlpljios

1,

dno TiTias, eXa^e Yipipav irpos ydfiov H Kol €k tov exova-av Bvyartpa diro Tariov. cXopi. 1176 D. Apophth. 372 dXXij aXX;?, allah allah, a shout.

20.

aSXriXoPaa-ta, as,

dXXiyXoyoi/ia, as,

Porphtjr. Abst. 2 GO. aXKaxoa-e,

aWr]Xo(j>dopeco

116

aXKa')(66ev

or Joined

Kpixia.

mutual interI, 501 A of hyaenas.

fo /jaue

Clem. A.

6 appr]v,

Digitized

aXkrjXoipdopEa),

one another IV, 273 A.

by Microsoft®

rjo-ai,

(dXX>)Xo(^flopor) to corrupt

(KaKefifjidTtos).

Eus. U, 64 A.

117

a\X7]\o^9opoi

destroying one an-

aK\TiKo(f)66pos, ov, ()

Max.

other.

Tyr. 163, 46.

one another, Geopon. 20, 6, 1.

friendly to one another.

=

oXXijXoi^oi'Tat, a>v, ol,

aXhj\o(j>vris, es, ((j)va)

murdering

growing out of one an-

n, 908 E.

Plut.

other.

aKKijKo(\)6voi,

Just. Apol. 1, 39.

one another.

adv. hy growing out of one another.

dXX7;Xo(/)uiBs,

Anast. Sin. 261 C.

one an-

dXXijXoxpeot, ai, a, (xp^'os) indebted to

Amphil. 45 B.

other.

In logic, o fit' dXKrjaWfiXav, of one another. Xap Spas or rpcmos, circle. Nicom. 7.5. Sext. Diog.

99, 6.

89 'O

9,

St' dXXijXcai'

rpmos

crv-

vtaraTcu orav t6 6€7Xov tov ^TjTovp^vov npa-

Sia^e^auanKov

ypjiTos elvm

p^pfiav e^^i Trjs

e/c

TOV ^rjTOvpJvov irloTeas.

=

oKXrjvaKKas

I,

random, arbi-

473 B. Plut.

I,

34 A.

irKopoSov.

Indian philosophers.

Allobii,

01,

780 A.

I,

SKkoyiveSKoi, ov, (fiKkos, yeveSXrj)

=

aXKoyevfjS.

425 A. dXXoyewjs, es, (aWos, yevoy) of another race, stranger. Sept. Gen. 17, 27, e6vri. Lev. 22, Substantively, 6 dX12, dvrjp, not a Jew. Sept. Ex. 12, 43. 29, 33. Xoyevfis, foreigner. Greg. Naz. Til,

—

Luc. 17, 18. dXXoyXmo-o-m, as,

language.

(aXXdyXaco-os) diversity of Ant. 1, 5. Ptol. Tetrab. (yvajtu)) fickle. ^,

Jos.

dXXoyi/(B/iiBy,

oy,

«,

=

Theod.

dXXoSaTrds.

dXXoSiKijs, ov, 6, (Sira;)

II, 1

621 B.

SibyU.

unrighteous.

3,

as,

fj,

aWoiotpavia,

as,

fj,

Epiph.

mutation, change.

((pcovrj)

oXXomSo),

=

Epiph.

dXXoyXmo-o-i'a.

221 D.

I,

dXXotd;(poos, ov, (,XP°'') 236, 7. wcrm,

of different change.'

alter,

to

color.

Sext.

Classical.

—

2. Passive, to be estranged. Sept. Mace. 1, 11, 12 'J3XKota>6ri roC 'AXe^avSpov, forsook.

—

Sept. Ps. 44,

all

59, 1

79, 1 'Yn-cp

1.

Tois

=

rmv

aXXoiajft)-

In

dl\Xoia>6rj(Toiievois.

these places, D'JtyiK'

ts, which

aiCKoi,ii)T€ptas,

dXXoKBTtKos,

aXXoicBTos,

Galen.

OV, alterative.

Tj,

II,

239 B,

r),

(dXXojdco) changeable, mutable.

ov,

Nicom. 68. Plut. 11, 882 C. Orig. I, 697 A. 1017 C. Athan. 11, 86 C. 817 C (in the Nicene Creed). dXXon-d^eia, as,

Diod.

ence.

dXXcwra^^s,

is,

(oKKonadfjs)

fj,

II,

external influx

513, 65.

{SKKos, iraOciv) suffering

from

In gramopposed to avroiraBrjs. mar, a pronoun is dXXon-a^^s, when it is not the same as the subject of the verb upon as in Timrto o-e, TviTTeis which it depends Apollon. D. Pron. 316 A. Et. M. 496, fie. without

;

;

dXXdn-ioTos, ov, (wiVtis)

a Christian.

Adm.

390.

{aXKobo^os) having a wrong Athan. 11, 532 B.

dXXoSo^i'a, ay, ^,

opinion.

dXXdSo|or, ov, (8o|a)

45 D.

=

eTepdSo|oy.

^l^Aara. II,

Genes. 85, 10.

dXXocflwjs,

(aXXos, eflvos)

f'r,

Sept.

foreign.

Dion.

IT. I,

Mace.

3,

of another nation, iVicoZ. D. 86. 4, 6.

402. n, 853, 15. 1145.

44, not

a Jew.

/os.

Ant. 11,

5, 4.

48.

fj,

aXXotw'a, as,

fj,

— Sub-

1, 2.

(aXXos, ohos) the mixing of wines.

n, 661 D.

dXXotdoTpoc^os, ov, strophas.

T),

vavs

Heph. Poem.

not having anti-

Digitized

of diverse appearance.

other, another.

KM

Sept. Josu. 4, 9 65, 4 'A/cap-

2 TpiaKovra

SfKa Trpoa-jreirXripioKms SXKas. Diod. Matt. 4, 21 "AXXous dvo d8e\(f>ovs, Diosc.

wapaSelyiiaTos eUova.

Xfyeiv, to talk at

408

9, 3.

makes other things, Prod. Parmen. 569

1,

32"AXXas

okto)

Lucian. II, 558 "PJCKov ha ,

speak irrelevantly.

to

Strab. 1, 4,-1, p. 96, 12. aXXorpiOToof, or, {voos your) essentially

dK-

ecos,

'

AXKoTpiarepov

76

Xehem. Tiji/ rrjs

estrangement

fj,

M^

Sept. Jer. 17, 17

del Sif-

hostility.

:

yevqBfjs poi els dXXoT-pim-

Diod.

13, 30, strangers.

II,

602,

KXeoTrdrpas irpbs avrov oKKoTpia-

Philon

a-iv.

=

101

17,

™

16, 62, diaKei/ievovs

ridr] Tvpos avTOV.

triv.

(Xeym)

rjira,,

Diod. 11, 64, ex"'^"

TTpos Toiis haKcbaipovLovs.

dXKoTpiaa-is,

d\\oTpioKdp.aTos, ov, (xdiiaTos) toiling for others.

8, 7, 5.

12, 3.

3,

manner. dXKorplais (dXXoTpios), adv. in a hostile

Tols YLepa-ais.

oKKoTpioema-Konos, ov,

(x^pa) of another country,

ov,

Jos. Ant.

Xorpio)? hiMKupevmv.

1.

p.oixos.

1248 A.

body

dK\oTpwxr]p.6-

aXoiVts, tSos,

salt.

Mkoyt(TTaivois,

\fVKois. {oKipos) leprous.

Galen. VI, 118

E. {Xa^dopai) uninjured.

Philon

I,

(^vo-is.

adv. without being injured.

Andr.

C. 1041 B. dXci8,s,

«, {SKs)

dKioeivos,

Anthol.

ri,

m,

d\a6, niSx

=

by Microsoft®

salt-like.

Plut.

of the 226 {Secundus).

ov,-

16

Digitized

7,

barley-bread. 'AX^iTiB,

dXa/SijTcas,

Anaximander, Hecataeus, und DioAeschyl. Prom. in Bekker. 783. 786.

et

5.

aKSris, es,

TOVS SiSacrKoKovs, iraihevciv

to in-

;

{Cramer. IV, 318) Ots 8e miv xp^P'fSa (xafOKTrlpai) clalv 'lioviKol, eiareveyKavTos 'Apxlvov

^yow

As

scriptions, in

{SkaT})

dXrni.

II,

627 F.

threshing-floor.

Sept. Cant. 4, 14.

—

— 122

aXav

=

*S.\a}v, avos, ^,

Nomin.

Judic. 15,

Vent. Sit. et Ex. 22, 6. Luc. Z, 12.

Aristot.

aXios.

Sept. Gen. 50, 10.

3.

Matt.

5, et alibi.

S,

(aXmv) to pass tirm about App. I, threshing-floors in the fields. eia-ofiai,

17,

I'o-o),

(iXtaviaff.

fles.

— »•

Stayoucrat.

'AXovifbuthresli,

.t

Thoni. Euangel. A, 12, 2 eepiaas

thresh out.

Koi oKcoviiras eVoitjce KOpovs P.

aXmwov,

=

ov, TO,

Charis. 553, 17 Area,

oXtov.

TO dXoJWoy. SKavoeibris,

Kfe a

e's,

SkmvoTpi^ia,

— 2.

T^f aX(Bj/os SiaTptfiw.

gus

165,

3, 29, p.

dXmvfvo/iat.

To

Galen. X, 58

^=. aXcoTreKi'a,

f],

alopecia,

Galen. VI, 118 E.

a disease.

to pZa!/

iVto,

aXpei

22, 19 'Etropevdr)-

aav apa eVi to 'bpeap tov "OpKOv.

Josu.

9,

2

^vvr]\Bn(rav eVi to atiTO cKTToXeprja'at 'irjo-ovv

apa

TrdvTes.

Polyh. 23,

Tas apa bcopoboKeltrdai trpotpavas. together

Diod.

II,

ivith.

529,

Trj

dm

With

that.

Basilic. 2, 2, tS)V

the

235 "Apa tis vopav Troivij.

irapryyyeiXe pr/Seva /iijSevoy awTeaBai Totv dXKo-

Tpiav, as soon as he 3,

Ta

104, 5 "Apa

became master of the

city.

KaTcKap^ave

Stau-ydfetj/

"ApM

ev^avots tov \6(j}ov. 10, 31, 3

toIs

t^. trwiSeiK

^dp^apoi TO ycyovos ev6ea>s TTTorjBevTes a>pClementin. 1,15 "Apa to wpos (pvyfjv. Apocr. Act. Paul, et Thecl. 26 "Apa IBe'iv. Porph. Adm. 143, 8e TM cla-epx^a-dai avTovs.

"Apa TOV clcrfXdflv Tas re iropras eKparrjO-av, "Apa .... apa, simul .... simul. Lyd. 148, 15 "Apa yap to. ireirovtjKara edepdirevaev 6 StKTaTiap, dpa ttjs apxfjs airenavaaro. 173, 19 'A^ B/joCtos .... ttjv vwaTov e^eXap^e, dpa Tapicvvios 6 rupawos dwoKoKci. 194, 15. 178, 3 "Apa ttjv TroKiapxov. apa ttjv Twv irpaiTioplatv eTrapxoTTjTa dUirovres, both .... and. 240, 8 "A/ia Kepbaivovres, dpa baira1

1

T. X.

pavTes.

dpAyevTos,

not

(^payeva^

ov,

enchanted.

Clementin. 460 B.

^n

Strab. 8, 3, 14.

Tjpadoeis.

dpoKporipipevTos, ov, (^paKporjpcpevm) not of long

Simoc. 322, 13.

duration. as,

=

tj,

Lyd.

^ ov or prj paKaKia.

83, 16.

dpaXaKUTTia,

Diod.

4,

dp£KaKTOs, II,

as,

(jidXaxi^a)

(/ioXdcro-a))

ov,

953 E.

dpAkBaKos.

ij,

strength, vigor.

35.

ov.

Longin

=

not softened.

Pint.

15, 5, style, severe.

following.

Eudoc.

M.

112 D.

Aster. 344 C.

Cyrill.

S9.

Aret.

A. IV, 728

0.

Pseudo-Dwn. 401 C.

y^ KaroiKeiv apa.

Ka\ 'lo'parjX

moment

as, the

dpdXBaicTos, ov, (pa\6da-&a) unmitigated.

Pint. II, 1005 F.

apa, adv. together.

10 'Ap.

—

dpakaKia,

Martyr. Ignat. (inedit.)

aKtsiiTOv (relovTOs

fie

2obr)s, €S,

aKa>Tni§.

6v,

'AXanros, dXajreKaBris, jravovpyos.

7V0VS

dXci)-

pov, if the dust

shall suffice

the people that follow

4, 1 7.

^rjcrmpev.

As soon

KaTahiKatrdri, vnoKeiTai

^.

fox, deceive

the

early in the v Pilat. 6. '

.Sa-iaTariou inuTKoirav.

Method. Conf. 684

Digitized

D

dpdKiov, incorrect for d^idXXiov. d/iaXXfioi>,

ov,

TO,

=

dpoKKiov, flUet.

Psell.

Stich. 322.

d^dXXiov,

oil,

(TXOiviov iv

TO, op

Ta SpdypaTa.

band

sheaf-tand.

Hes. 'ApiDCKiov,

Tas dpiXXaj b€) unfading. 6,

13.

Sibyll.

— 2.

rantu

s

(KiXpvoov. 1,

8,

411, fa^, everlasting

Substantively,

=

to dpA'pavrov,

Kevravpiov /iiKpdv,

Diosc.

3, 7

(9).

life.

am a-

xpvTos, ov,

Tat.

5, 18.

dpaTaiorrjs,

rjTos,

Diog.

vanity.

freedom from

(pdraios)

rj,

47 'ApuTaLorrjra,

7,

e^tv dva^e-

povfrav rets av7]s, es, (dpavpds, (palvo})

dimly shining.

arcs,

dp,a.vpa>pa,

I,

741 A.

dpjivpaxTis, ems,

f/,

=

2. The black art

apud

Kmvciov.

jugglery

f

obscuration

:

278,

8.

Diosc. 4, 79.

—

Orib.

f

I,

Charts. 550, 9

praestigia, dpaipcoaris.

dpavptnTiKos, 2,

(^dpavpoio)

to,

Mnesiih.

dimness.

rj,

ov,

apt

to.

Diosc.

tnaan

=

fj

threshold.

Sept.

(pXid,

Reg. 1,5,4. dpaxia, as,

fj,

the being &.pa)(os.

Pallad. Laus.

1098 C. dp^rjndai, incorrect for dfi^mda)

dp^LKos, ov,

Posidon. apud Athen.

Bekker. 226, 16 Bikov,

.

61, 15.

Diosc.

lobol.

apt

blunt.

dp^'kvvuv.

8ei

manner.

dull 1.

{dp^Xvvto)

ov,

fj,

to

AntyU. apud Orib.

88, Tivos.

1,

II,

2.

dp^Xvvco,

Sept.

Classical.

to blunt.

Gen.

27, 1

avrov tov opdv, his eyes loere dim, so that he could not see (in \_Sext. 230, 24 the original, from seeing). 'iipl3\vv6rj(Tav 'AttlkSiv Xeyci.

dXX'

Moer. 74 Philostr.

869. dpvvTjTi

(dpvvopm), adv. by way of defence.

Apollon. D. Adv. 571,

17

Digitized

Antip.

Menemach. apud

8cl dpva-a-ctv.

Strab. 15,

dpvKTiKos,

.

73, 3.

dpvKTTjp, Tjpos,

ds

c.

1,

(d/iuySaXov,

is,

Tidv-

Plin. 26, 44 (70).

Athen. I,

revenge.

60.

ov, 6, (ipvai) vine-planter.

up,jreK6(jivTos,

Diod.

Geopon.

spurge.

grinding

ii//-.

dpjre\6vXXov,

ap,'ire\o(j>vTTjs,

8d-

Classical.

amygdalites, =z

6,

daloides,

scarifying.

apTTckoTrpatrov, 'EXXtjj/ikSj.

•

^f^tTreXos, ov,

5877,

dpvydaXirrjs, ov,

Orib.

77.

prason,

fj

tides.

dpvKTjTos, ov, (jivKaopai) without lowing

16 (21).

dpirekopi^ia, as,

n,

298,

I,

avTots

yet been baptized.

94 (104).

3,

Philon

Trap'

dpv&poTTjs, rjTos,

680, 29, p.i6v(Tjia.

adapted

1, p. 9 b,

Sibyll. 5, 27.

rjs, fj, almond (the fruit). The kernel of a peach-stone.

— 2.

dpvyboKos, the vine.

of

up.m'Kios, ov, (afwrtXos)

iSos,

apnan-is.

Apiran^ei 8i

dpvy&aXoKaTaicTrjS,

m

dpireXiTis,

Act.

apjrap.

(165) TiBvpaXos dpvyddXofiBfjs, a species of

46.

8,

'

dpvySaXoeiSfjs,

olvavdrj..

(a/«rcXos) belonging to the vine.

6v,

fj,

Strab.

dvdireipa.

AjordJlKas, adv.

it

has

10, 14.

108.

11,

ipueKikos-

=

paKos dpvySaXoeiSfjs. (apjrcKos, avdos}

fj,

=

fj,

674, 39

ambergris.

kahruba.

vine.

46

dpvyddKrj,

The Persian

Porph. Car. 468, 16. is

&piTaicns, cms,

Babr.

or labor.

toil

7.

(Persian)

TO,

Sp,iTap,

120.

1,

apirpa, indeclinable,

\aa-o-a,

apoxOriTas,

4, 6.

=

dpiTa>Tl^a>, ia-a>, {ap.Trans) to ebb.

456.

1,

Diod.

alibi.

1. dpmToyyos, yva

avenging.

ov,

dij.vvTr]pios,

TO ajivvTrjpiov, instrument

HeS.

1661 C. r)

jSaxKov,

'

Substantively,

ap.(j>i^ioi>s,

Phileas

696 C.

of torture.

apud

a/ivpos, ov, {p.vpa>) well

Tes

T-o'ffoi,

ayav peov-

not loathed.

aiiiia-aKTOS, ov, (ixva-drroiiai)

Dubi-

Pseudo-DJon. 597

dpvrjTos.

C

1.

scratched, as a

(dpia-crai)

dpvxrjs, (s,

smooth

*dp4)aX\di (dp.(pa\Kda-a-a>), adv. alternately. Athen. Mech. 5. Pseud-flesioc?. apud Athen.

Ppaxvs) short at both ends. or simply aiix\>l^paxvs, amphibrachys, amphibrach ( ), in

2. Both-sides, a nickname for Theophilus, bishop of Alexandria, because he was a timePattad. Vit. Chrys. 20 B.

Sibyll. dp.ievwp,t.

Job

1.

Oeopon.

14.

29,

3,

31, 19.

Sext. 158, 13.

ecos,

15 as V.

17,

Lucian. IH, 548.

1.

Hes.

'Api-

Antip. S.

73.

ov,

=z

6,

Dion. H.

dpxj)ia(ns.

Ill,

for covering, relating to Stud. 1 740 D, epyacovers of books. ri,

ov, fit

to

doubt.

Polyb. 40, 10,

Athenag. 976 B.

700 C.

nS>s.

Nil. 264

Poll. 9, 154.

A

tector.

dp(j)i^ws,

ivrjOpanrrjcre.

Ill,

Synes. ov,

dfiv j!kr)TT6vTiKo7ios, ov,

:.

both

ap(^oTepco6iv ctko-

dark all around. 1124 B.

aiupiteoiKos,

side.

=

TOva,

H.

ov,

sides.

ap(jinrXey&r]v (dpcpiTrXiKco), adv. by twining all

Philon II, 548, 23. adv. of the preceding.

wavering.

Psell.

dp,LfiaXXos,

apcjXTrfptTpvtio (TrepiTpi^m), to twitter all around.

broken

((cXda)

ov,

diiCJiLKKaaTos,

reivSs,

afK^ira-KO'i

boa

Chrys. VII, 796

sanctuary,

throne.

422 A.

Ill,

aiUpiSvpov, ov, TO, (6vpa) curtain door.

the

Aristid. Q. 48.

Tferen^

1428.

6ev

€Xv

fj,

^

rj

dpct)iTa7ros.

Diog. 5,

72.

dpcplraTTos, ov, (rdwris)

on both

Digitized

paXXovs.

dpCJjiTams, iSoj,

sides.

by Microsoft®

amphitapus,

Sept. Reg.

2, 1 7,

shaggy

28, Koirtj.

—

132

a/j,4>i,Ti,i'a(7aa)

2. Substanti^el)', 6 dufpiTairos, a carpet shaggy on both sides. Sept. Prov. 7, 16. Hes. '

Sil.

Sin. 69 C.

Paul.

around.

69 D. dpxjxaris, iSos,

Epigr. 25.

(nTpaiva) bored on both

aiicfiiTprjTos, ov,

sides.

Maec. 5). iiriTpoxdco, to grow all around,

dii.cf>tTpox6a>

=

Apollod.

to close over.

(d/i0«^dto)

dp,oba. Charts. 550, 2 Haec compitalia, ra apx^oba. 552, 25 Compitus, apx^ohov. ap^oLcpu, aros, to, {dpL) that which is carried around. In mathematical language, a revolving figure. Papp. p. XVII. Sept. Jer. 17, 27.

—

11, 4.

ov,

f],

XVn

dpapoTrjs,

uiJLopeacf)6pos,

oliTTos)

(dpdrya>pfv tS>v eKeivois iSiobipav. ns

iv Tols da-aiTois.

Clementin. 45

B

Sext. 620, 28

Ovk

oXlyrjv Se &v exjl pdipav

els

irpOTpoTTf)V.

3.

With the future

optative

=

aorist

optative.

Dion. H. I, 448, 4 Ei ovv elcriv oiovs dKovopev .... KpoBvp.oTara av Se^otvro TOV

imp

36

Ti6atT8ea.

{ajiafiov^

rj,

name given

(ap.(^i)(aiva>)

dfixj)i)(^avris, es,

=

Pavos, a variety of frankincense.

53.

2,

ep.aTov.

1, 14, p. 29.

dpaip.irrjs,

Sin. 1076 C. dp.ipt)(aiTos, ov, (xaiTTi)

for

6.

d/xm/u's, iBos,

1124 B.

error

216, 30.

barbarous,

d/icoSeoD,

404,

dfioT£pa>dei/ Xd/i-

Psell.

II,

Heron Jun.

19, 12.

1,

706 C. apparently an

aij.(j)s

B

836

I,

av.

3d contracted from iav,

Witli the present

if.

Polyb.

or perfect indicative.

'

Orig.

diroiTCJiayria'dfj.evos.

''Eorop.evov

9,

31, 2

*Av

8e

Kal (caTExecSe Koi irpoSiei,Xri