Irwin and Rippe's Intensive Care Medicine [Ninth ed.] 1975181441, 9781975181444

Table of contents :
Cover
Half title
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Section Editors
Contributing Authors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
VOLUME 1
Section 1 Procedures, Techniques and Ultrasonography
Chapter 1 Point-of-Care Critical Care Ultrasonography
Chapter 2 Anesthesia for Bedside Procedures
Chapter 3 Management of Pain in the Critically Ill
Chapter 4 Therapeutic Paralysis
Chapter 5 Cerebrospinal Fluid Aspiration
Chapter 6 Central Venous Catheters
Chapter 7 Arterial Line Placement and Care
Chapter 8 Airway Management and Endotracheal Intubation
Chapter 9 Tracheostomy
Chapter 10 Bronchoscopy
Chapter 11 Lung Ultrasonography
Chapter 12 Thoracentesis
Chapter 13 Chest Tube Insertion and Care
Chapter 14 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Chapter 15 Cardioversion and Defibrillation
Chapter 16 Critical Care Echocardiography
Chapter 17 Pericardiocentesis
Chapter 18 Temporary Cardiac Pacing
Chapter 19 Pulmonary Artery Catheters
Chapter 20 Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Chapter 21 Endoscopic Placement of Feeding Tubes
Chapter 22 Gastroesophageal Balloon Tamponade for Acute Variceal Hemorrhage
Chapter 23 Paracentesis and Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage
Chapter 24 Interventional Radiology: Percutaneous Drainage Techniques
Chapter 25 Percutaneous Suprapubic Cystostomy
Chapter 26 Aspiration of the Knee and Synovial Fluid Analysis
Section 2 Minimally Invasive Monitoring
Chapter 27 Routine Monitoring of Critically Ill Patients
Chapter 28 Minimally Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring
Chapter 29 Respiratory Monitoring During Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 30 Neurologic Multimodal Monitoring
Chapter 31 Role of Tele-Critical Care in the Health Care System
Section 3 Palliative Care and Ethical Issues in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 32 Palliative Care in the ICU
Chapter 33 Effective Communication and Ethical Decision-Making in the ICU
Chapter 34 Managing Symptoms in Critically Ill Patients
Chapter 35 Being With Suffering: Addressing Existential and Spiritual Distress
Section 4 Shock, Trauma and Sepsis Management
Chapter 36 Resuscitation From Shock Following Hemorrhage
Chapter 37 Trauma Systems
Chapter 38 Management of Sepsis
Chapter 39 Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
Chapter 40 Traumatic Brain Injury
Chapter 41 Spinal Cord Trauma
Chapter 42 Thoracic and Cardiac Trauma
Chapter 43 Critical Care of the Patient With Abdominal Trauma
Chapter 44 Orthopedic Injury
Chapter 45 Burn Management
Section 5 Surgical Problems in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 46 Surgeon and Intensivist Collaboration in the Care of the ICU Patient
Chapter 47 Surgical Infections in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 48 Care of the Patient with Necrotizing Fasciitis
Chapter 49 The ICU Management of Patients Undergoing Major Surgery for Gastrointestinal Cancers
Chapter 50 The ICU Approach to the Acute Abdomen
Chapter 51 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome
Chapter 52 Management of the Obstetrical Patient in the Intensive Care Setting
Chapter 53 Acute Limb Ischemia in the ICU Population
Chapter 54 Palliative Surgery in the Intensive Care Unit
Section 6 Transplantation
Chapter 55 Management of the Organ Donor
Chapter 56 Critical Care Problems in Kidney Recipients
Chapter 57 Critical Care of Liver Transplant Recipients and Live Liver Donors
Chapter 58 Critical Care of the Lung Transplant Recipient
Chapter 59 Critical Care Problems in Heart and Heart-Lung Transplant Recipients
Chapter 60 Care of the Pancreas Transplant Recipient
Chapter 61 Critical Care of Intestinal Transplant Recipients
Chapter 62 Immunosuppression in Solid-Organ Transplantation
Chapter 63 Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
Chapter 64 Management of Graft-vs-Host Disease, Infection, Malignancy, and Rejection in Transplant Recipients
Section 7 Rheumatologic, Immunologic, and Dermatologic Diseases in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 65 Rheumatologic Diseases in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 66 Vasculitis in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 67 Therapeutics in Immune-Mediated Rheumatic Diseases
Chapter 68 Anaphylaxis
Chapter 69 Dermatology in the Intensive Care Unit
Section 8 Infectious Disease Problems in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 70 Approach to Fever for the ICU Patient
Chapter 71 Prevention and Control of Health Care–Acquired Infections in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 72 Use of Antimicrobials in the Treatment of Infection in the Critically Ill Patient
Chapter 73 Life-Threatening Community-Acquired Bacterial and Parasitic Infections
Chapter 74 Acute Infection in the Non–HIV-Infected Immunocompromised Host
Chapter 75 Intensive Care of Patients With HIV Infection
Chapter 76 Infectious Complications of Persons Who Inject Drugs
Chapter 77 Infective Endocarditis and Infections of Intracardiac Prosthetic Devices
Chapter 78 Infections Associated With Vascular Catheters
Chapter 79 Urinary Tract Infections
Chapter 80 Central Nervous System Infections
Chapter 81 Tuberculosis
Chapter 82 Serious Epidemic Viral Pneumonias
Chapter 83 COVID-19: Presentation, Treatment, and Course of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 84 Critical Care of Patients Infected With Ebola Virus
Chapter 85 Botulism
Chapter 86 Tetanus
Section 9 Hematologic and Oncologic Problems in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 87 Disorders of Hemostasis in Critically Ill Patients
Chapter 88 Transfusion Therapy: Blood Components and Transfusion Complications
Chapter 89 Anemia in the Critical Care Setting
Chapter 90 Thrombocytopenia
Chapter 91 Venous Thromboembolism and Associated Prothrombotic Disorders in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 92 Antithrombotic Pharmacotherapy
Chapter 93 Critical Care of Patients with Hematologic Malignancies
Chapter 94 Oncologic Emergencies
Chapter 95 Therapeutic Apheresis: Technical Considerations and Indications in Critical Care
Section 10 Pharmacology, Overdoses and Poisonings
Chapter 96 General Considerations in the Evaluation and Treatment of Poisoning
Chapter 97 Acetaminophen Poisoning
Chapter 98 Alcohols and Glycol Poisoning
Chapter 99 Amphetamines
Chapter 100 Antiarrhythmic Agents
Chapter 101 Anticholinergic Poisoning
Chapter 102 Anticonvulsant Poisoning
Chapter 103 Antidepressant Poisoning
Chapter 104 Antipsychotic Poisoning
Chapter 105 β-Blocker Poisoning
Chapter 106 Calcium Channel Blocker Poisoning
Chapter 107 Cardiac Glycoside Poisoning
Chapter 108 Cholinergic Poisoning
Chapter 109 Cocaine Poisoning
Chapter 110 Corrosives Poisoning
Chapter 111 Heavy Metal Poisoning
Chapter 112 Hydrocarbon Poisoning
Chapter 113 Hydrofluoric Acid Poisoning
Chapter 114 Iron Poisoning
Chapter 115 Isoniazid Poisoning
Chapter 116 Lithium Poisoning
Chapter 117 Methylxanthine Poisoning
Chapter 118 Opioid Poisoning
Chapter 119 Pesticide-Herbicide Poisoning
Chapter 120 Phencyclidine and Hallucinogen Poisoning
Chapter 121 Salicylate and Other Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug Poisoning
Chapter 122 Sedative-Hypnotic Agent Poisoning
Chapter 123 Terrestrial Envenomations
Chapter 124 Therapeutic Agents for Overdoses and Poisonings
Chapter 125 Withdrawal Syndromes
VOLUME 2
Section 11 Critical Care Consequences of Weapons (Agents) of Mass Destruction
Chapter 126 Planning and Organization for Emergency Mass Critical Care
Chapter 127 Chemical Agents of Mass Destruction
Chapter 128 The Management of Acute Radiation Casualties
Chapter 129 Critical Care Consequences of Weapons (or Agents) of Mass Destruction—Biological Agents of Mass Destruction
Section 12 ICU Design, Organization, Operation and Outcome Measures
Chapter 130 Intensive Care Unit Design: Current Standards and Future Trends
Chapter 131 Intensive Care Unit Organization and Management
Chapter 132 Critical Care Information Systems (Systems of Engagement and Insight): Structure, Function, and Future
Chapter 133 Defining and Measuring Patient Safety in the Critical Care Unit
Chapter 134 Assessing the Impact of Critical Care: Outcomes Research and Methodologies in the Current Era
Chapter 135 Blockchain Technology and Medical Device Security in the Intensive Care Unit
Section 13 Endocrine Problems in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 136 Management of Hyperglycemia in Critically Ill Patients
Chapter 137 Diabetic Comas: Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State
Chapter 138 Hypoglycemia
Chapter 139 Hypoadrenal Crisis and the Stress Management of the Patient on Chronic Steroid Therapy
Chapter 140 Disorders of Mineral Metabolism
Chapter 141 Severe Hyperthyroidism
Chapter 142 Myxedema Coma
Chapter 143 Nonthyroidal Illness Syndrome (Sick Euthyroid Syndrome) in the Intensive Care Unit
Section 14 Neurologic Problems in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 144 An Approach to Neurologic Problems in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 145 Evaluating the Patient With Altered Consciousness in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 146 Metabolic Encephalopathy
Chapter 147 Mental Status Dysfunction in the Intensive Care Unit: Postoperative Cognitive Impairment
Chapter 148 Generalized Anoxia/Ischemia of the Nervous System
Chapter 149 Cerebrovascular Diseases
Chapter 150 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Chapter 151 Status Epilepticus
Chapter 152 Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Chapter 153 Myasthenia Gravis in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 154 Newly Acquired Weakness in the Intensive Care Unit: Critical Illness Myopathy and Neuropathy
Chapter 155 Neuro-oncological Problems in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 156 Miscellaneous Neurological Problems in the Intensive Care Unit
Section 15 Psychiatric Issues in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 157 Diagnosis and Treatment of Agitation and Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit Patient
Chapter 158 Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety in the Intensive Care Unit Patient
Chapter 159 Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression in the Intensive Care Unit Patient
Chapter 160 Managing the Suicidal Patient in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 161 Problematic Behaviors of Patients, Family, and Staff in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 162 Recognition and Management of Staff Stress in the Intensive Care Unit
Section 16 Pulmonary Problems in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 163 Acute Respiratory Failure Due to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Pulmonary Edema
Chapter 164 Acute Respiratory Failure in Pregnancy
Chapter 165 Extrapulmonary Causes of Respiratory Failure
Chapter 166 Invasive Mechanical Ventilation and Extracorporeal Life support for Respiratory Failure
Chapter 167 Mechanical Ventilation—Part II: Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation for the Adult Hospitalized Patient
Chapter 168 Discontinuation of Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 169 Respiratory Adjunctive Therapies
Chapter 170 Aspiration
Chapter 171 Drowning
Chapter 172 Acute Exacerbation of Asthma
Chapter 173 Critical Care of Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Chapter 174 Pulmonary Hypertension in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 175 Managing Hemoptysis
Chapter 176 Pleural Diseases of the Critically Ill Patient
Chapter 177 Gas Embolism Syndromes
Chapter 178 Acute Inhalational Injuries
Chapter 179 Chest Radiographic Examination
Chapter 180 Severe Upper Airway Infections
Chapter 181 Acute Infectious Pneumonia
Chapter 182 Interventional Pulmonary in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 183 Sleep Issues in the Intensive Care Unit Setting
Chapter 184 Disorders of Temperature Control, Part I: Hypothermia
Chapter 185 Disorders of Temperature Control, Part II: Hyperthermia
Section 17 Cardiovascular Problems and Coronary Care
Chapter 186 Evolution of the Modern Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 187 Unstable Angina/Non–ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction, the Non–ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes
Chapter 188 ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Chapter 189 Mechanical Complications of Myocardial Infarction
Chapter 190 Management of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
Chapter 191 Pharmacological Management of Shock and Hypotension
Chapter 192 Mechanical Circulatory Support for Cardiogenic Shock
Chapter 193 Valvular Heart Disease
Chapter 194 Acute Aortic Syndromes
Chapter 195 Management of the Cardiac Arrest Survivor
Chapter 196 Management of Common Arrhythmias in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 197 Management of Cardiac Devices in the ICU
Section 18 Renal Problems in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 198 Metabolic Acidosis and Metabolic Alkalosis
Chapter 199 Disorders of Plasma Sodium and Plasma Potassium
Chapter 200 Acute Kidney Injury in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 201 Renal Replacement Therapy for the Critically Ill
Chapter 202 Ultrasonography for the Evaluation of the Urinary System
Chapter 203 Drug Dosing in Renal and Hepatic Failure: A Pharmacokinetic Approach to the Critically Ill Patient
Section 19 Gastrointestinal Disease Problems in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 204 Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Chapter 205 Stress Ulcer and Acid Peptic Disease
Chapter 206 Nausea and Vomiting
Chapter 207 Gastrointestinal Motility of the Critically Ill Patient
Chapter 208 Hepatic Dysfunction and Liver Failure
Chapter 209 Severe and Complicated Biliary Tract Disease
Chapter 210 Acute Pancreatitis
Chapter 211 Diarrhea and Constipation
Chapter 212 Fulminant Colitis and Toxic Megacolon
Section 20 Metabolism and Nutrition
Chapter 213 Nutritional Therapy in the Critically Ill Patient
Chapter 214 Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition in the Intensive Care Unit
Chapter 215 Disease-Specific Nutrition
Appendix Calculations Commonly Used in Critical Care
Index