In the Heart of Oman : The Castle of Salut [1 ed.] 9788891307736, 9788891307712

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In the heart of Oman the castle of

alut

«l’erma» di bretschneider

In the heart of Oman the castle of Salut edited by

di

In the heart of Oman. The castle of Salut.

© «

» di

of the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme

Foreword

From Magan to Qade

2300-300 BC)

A third millennium seal from the Indus at Salut?

th

th

th th

cen

-

tled in Oman

th

them: Eat of that which your Lord has provided for

few lote trees.

the

***

Figure 2 - The plain and the site of Salut.

The disaster of Marib

-

-

on their hind legs with their fore paws on their eyes -

sat down and when the turtle dived into water she

it: the rats suddenly surrounded him and stared at him; so he ordered a few cats and sent them

himself that ruin was to fall over the people and walked over another spot on the dam and here

that the one who is repentant shall grieve. I saw the

for all that he saw.

no way to defend ourselves. Save yourself! Among dens: order a glass vase and put it in front of you; the desert plain and sent a message to the Persians -

governor of Oman in the name of the king.

and live together in an area of Oman. When the

will not spend a day or night without thinking that

together with us: our land and our country are too

me water and pastures. If you are willing to give troops and capture your sons and will not allow that

-

-

-

and clump of earth looking for you and your king.

that the squadrons and the troops would do their -

parts was ready.

with all the commanders and the elephants to the

-

stroying the strategic deployment of troops and

fell upon them. They walked away from each other

-

he hit the knight so hard that he annihilated him; sword and killed him. Then the second knight came in the middle of the head and his shining sword knight came forward toward him wearing an ar-

-

-

defeat whoever tries to do that. We don’t want our in front of the two armies who were already holding learned from my father who knew from his father the helmet and the chainmail: he crushed the helmet to reach the palace and there we rested -

One thing is measured and compared against the other. The man is measured against another man

Oman where the people were nomads; he stayed where he saw in the desert a palace that looked like

Of the

References

Figure 4 - The incipit of the manuscript folio 2v).

The Land of Magan

docked at the quay of Akkad.

rd

22

Copper from Magan shekels

a head of the 3 talents and 20 minas

circa

-

rd

‘Black stone’ from Magan

-

and Sherihtum other side of the sea was victorious and conquered their their... as far as the metal mines. From mounhe loaded them onto ships ioned his statue and dedicated it to Enlil.

-

it to...

-

nd

ensi

From the mountains of the land of Magan the diorite came up. With this he made his statue.

34 talents of palm leaf rope

48 minas of goat’s hair

the Land of the Living

2 litres of dates

Month

to his

hand

th

-

seum).

... golden. The king of Magan introduced... rd

came famous in Ur.

th

-

ware were stowed on the ship for Magan.

-

Iskie can be the modern

References

;

-

-

c.

c.

c.

c.

Iskie

Iskie can be

Salut.

of the hills surrounding Salut crest.

the Salut hill.

-

triangle).

that divides the ditch into two halves widens to host

tower.

-

circa

sump to allow clean water into the ditch.

c.

c.

c.

Figure 20 - Salut from the west: the natural with massive containment walls and earth

th

cen

th

-

Figure 22 - Aligned rooms in the Burnt Building.

of the Burnt Building.

surface close to the Basement.

th

th

References

of stairs.

c.

Oman peninsula. Circles indicate the presence of tower monued ones are shown).

-

close to Salut; shallow mounds cate the presence of other similar structures.

a priori

c.

th

the prominent site within a larger network which con-

th

stone vessels discovered in the course of the IMTO surveys.

-

th

References in press

forthcoming

th

water management system.

from the north west.

Figure 4 - The central well re-dug during the Iron age the surviving well head can rearrangement.

related to an agricultural use.

-

the north.

ghayl

the

th

in

come over surface and water gets diverted into

References for

et al.

the Ja

-

was much more widely spread the Oman Peninsula are mainly evident for the coastal areas.

Tonna Luteostoma

Engina Mendicaria Conus Conus

Cypraea

transformed into a pendant drilling its centre.

currence of this type of vessels in the Oman peninsula is very rare.

-

them.

2 cm

-

press

ala-

References in

Figure 3 - The interior of the tower with the staircase leading to the upper part of the site. The

334

26

decorative stones

3 13 3

stones stones

stones

175

270

5

45

cedar wood ø 15

cedar wood ø 15 cedar wood ø 15 stones

.

and

References of the site.

Also the paths

c.

use of this important feature.

temper

C D E

F G

cm

inaccurate manufacture?).

a

b

-

-

-

-

a

c

b

d

References

in press

2

r

th

rd

,

-

Figure 2 - Fragment of tower

-

rd

nd

References

2

22

-

-

rd

ancienne’

serie-

-

rd

nd rd

rd

rd

References in press

nd

a

d

b c

e

.

Figure 2 - A seal impression was found on a vessel frag-

2 cm

-

rd

rd

www.harappa.com

counter-currents.com).

rd

-

strophedon

c.

c.

References

nd

nd

rd

of a

rd

rd

nd

rd

in situ

rd

rd

Cypraea

2 cm

-

rd

nd

References

a 2

b

the 2nd

Salut.

et al.

al. plique

ap-

Figure 2 - Painted shards from Salut.

reservoir

applique

-

References

perched on the rim of the reservoir

2

the reservoir

Figure 3 - Rectangular lid from Salut.

2

-

nd

from Salut.

Phillips).

rd

rd

rd

References

Salut. -

2

2

2 cm

2 cm

Figure 3 - Pyramidal stamp seals discovered at Rumei-

Figure 8 - Pyramidal stamp seals from the al-Maqsha necropolis in Bahrain:

-

demon

a

b

c

d

2 cm

References

in press

2 cm 2 cm

2

et alii

th

et alii

in situ

et alii

at

-

2 cm

References

et alii

2

ser-lamp in the shape of ram head from Salut.

2 cm

from Salut.

Salut.

a

b

Figure 8 of Muweila and Rumeila

References

2

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-

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millennium BC

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medievali Archaeology

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-

Inter-

Traces of ParaOman Studies Proceed-

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-

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Oman th th

th

in press b.

Proth

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th

Proceedings of

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Proceedings

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Landscapes

e

Oriente. West

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schiedenis en oudheidkunde

-

syriologie Epigraphy

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Assyriologie et al. Proceedings of the SemiShahdad.

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Proceedings of the

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of Oman Studies tale Assyriologie

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deed -

-

Orientalia

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-

and social history of the Orient

Il restauro -

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chaeology and Epigraphy

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Studies Islamique. Emirates

an Archaeology and Epigraphy

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Proceedings of the Seminar et al. nary research

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th

to 2nd Pro-

ry of Asia and Oceania

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trade in the Indian Ocean

In the shadlennium BC

-

rd

Revue

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coming.

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The great royal residence of Achaemenid Persia -

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ume I. From Prehistory to the fall of the Achaemenid Empire. to the coming of Islam A prehistoric mound in the Emirate

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Proceedings of the

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A study of the

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Archaeology and Epigraphy Ara-

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