Illustrated Polyglottic Dictionary of Plant Names

Citation preview

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ILLUSTRATED POLYGLOTTIC DICTIONARY OF

PLANT NAMES IN

LATIN, ARABIC, ARMENIAN, ENOLISri, FRENCH, GERMAN, IT A LIAN AND TURKISH LANGUAGES INCLUDING ECONOMIC,

MEDICINAL,

POISONOUS

PLANTS AND COMMON

1711

AND ORNAMENTAL WEEDS.

ILLUSTRATIONS

BY

ARMENAG

K. BEDEVIAN, SENIOR

BOTANICAL MINISTRY

AND OF

Dip. H.A. (Giza)

BOTANIST

PLANT

BREEDING

AGRICULTURE,

SECTION EGYPT

MEDBOULY LIBRARY 6-TALAKJ' HARB SQUARE PHONE: 756421 CAIRO - 1994

"He wlzo introduces seed, plant ALL RIOI-!TS RESERVED

a new and useful

or shrub into his district,

is a

blessing and honour to his count,y." Sir

J. SINCLAIR.

V

CON~rENTS.

Dy \V.

Pr~EFACE

LAWRENCE

BALLS, M.A.,

Sc.D.,

IX

F.R.S.

X

INTRODUCTION. AllllREVIATIONS

XII

EXl'L/\N,\TIONS.

XIII JJ .A.T~.T'

DICTIONARY

I.

1-626

.

APPENDICES:

A.

AR,\BIC

B.

AR,v\ENIAN

C.

TUIU(ISI-I

D.

TIIE

E.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

F.

ADDENDA

TRANSLITERATION ALPI-IABET ALP!L\BET

-

630

KEY TO PRONUNCIATION

63 I

[(EY TO PRONUNCIATION

PRONUNCIATION

OF LATIN

632

WORDS

633

.

& ERRATA

ALPI-IAB[TICAL

627

SYSTEM .

LISTS

636

.

Of

COJ\1MON

ENGL!Sll

NAJ\lES

OF

PLANTS:

(I~ose

paper)

(Ve/low

II

)

//

( Beige

,,

)

//

//

(Wlzite

//

)

TURKISH,

,,

//

(Sky blue

//

)

73 133 197 261

ARMENIAN,

II

//

(Olive

//

)

309

(Green

,,

)

(

//

373 456

fR,ENCH,

with

GERMAN,

II

ITALIAN,

AIU\BIC ARADIC,

Introduction

(transliterated)

with

Preface

& lntroduc.

//

VII

PRE:P"ACE.

Twenty five years ago I happened to be the external examiner in Botany who assisted in passing the author of this volume through the School of Agriculture at Giza. rle insists that this is sufficient reason to justify me in accepting the pleasure of his invitation to write this preface, although I am too bad a linguist to be able to judge the work in detail. On the other hand I have seen much of the author since those few hours in the examination room, and can assure the user of this book that it is a conscientious and trustworthy attempt to co-ordinate botanical usage in the Eastern Mediterranean Countries.

"Eve,y praise,

other author may aspire to

tlze lexicographer

call only hope

to escape reproach." Dr.

SAMUEL

]OI--INSON.

Mr. Bedevian joined me as agricultural assistant at the old Cotton Field Laboratory in 1913 and when I returned to Egypt in 1927 I found him firmly established in the Ministry of Agriculture as Manager of the Giza Experimental Farm, and also Superintendent of the Cotton Seed Control o·perations, I found that he was not only in possession of masses of data about the farm, about gir111eries,merchants, and the like, but that he could produce summaries, abstracts, and graphs of that information at short notice in reply to any question I might ask about such things. Thus it was evident that he had a flair for order and system. Nevertheless it was a surprise to me when he brought to my office this product of his leisure hours. I had not realised that he had retained a purely botanical hobby. Egypt is a country of polyglots, in which linguistic ability is so common as to be no particular asset, and rarely put to any service of permanent value. For his insight in realising that there was a need for such a book which would serve all the countries of the Levant, for his discretion i11 resisting the temptation to make it more than a pure dictionary of names, and for the industry which he, and his daughter have employed in the actual ordering of the work, the author commands my respect. W/.

Vlll

LAWRENCE

BALLS.

IX

attractive ornamental plants of Public Gardens, the lov!ely and favourite flowers of floricultures and the most common weeds

IN~rRODUC~l'ION.

A quarter of a century a(Yo when I • , School of A,rriculture ·' I t I was f.,_..

y

y _,:,..

.Z,. IJ.l1wlt!uu, IJ.lpuu!1m,

l11d:d, ll.j11111j11!1111, llli1j1111-s1j:u1Js, hqj1111sutlpuli tfr1j1blij1, 11rl:d, .?.111l1111l1, l11ul1lrn1: [bic tree. E. Egyptian acacia, Eg. thorn, Gum-araF. Acacia d'Egypte, Gommier d'Egypte, Gommier rouge. G. Agyptische akazie, Arabischer gummiI. Acazia, Acacia d'Egitto. !baum. T. M1sir sant ag. 34 A. Catechu Willd. (Mimosa Catec!zu L. - M. Catechoides lfoxb.) .:.15" - KILird 1..r-;._ A. Kdd hindi '->..i.:."' Klislta r\( .:,• .:,G,1!il11fr1j1bGJ1,l1111r.r11urpbr tulp11li11Ur: ~~ E. Catechu tree, Khair tree. ,, ~- Catechu, Aca~ie au cach~u, Cachoutier. ,/h t • G. Katechu akaz1e, I(ate-nmnose. il-11, Y.r. I. Acacia di cachou. T. Kad hindi. 35 A. Cavenia Hook. & Arn. ~ A. Farneslana Willd. 36 A. dealbata Link. !,, nq11r!1, IJ11.Jli::;11rl1 11il111rl1!1ll1; E. Silver wattle, Wattles. f. Acacia blanc. G. Silberakazie, \Veissliche akazie. I. Acacia bianca. T. Beyaz sant ag.

7

37

A. decurrens Willd. .?,. llh nqnr!r, Uh 11rlpul!lnu: E. Black wattle, Green \vattle. F. Acacia noir. G. Schwarze akazie, Sclrn·arz\x·attle. l. Acacia nera. T. Siah sant ag. 38 A. Farnesiana \X:illd. (A. Cavenia I-look. & Arn.-Vac!zel-

lia Farnesianc W. &. l\.-Farnesiana odora Oasp.-Mimosa Farnesiana L. - M. sepiaria Uenth. &. Hook. - M. indica Pers. A. Fitna 1z .i.::, - •Anba r ~:., ll.fi111r.111li11sIt111ltl1111, lturnj11fu(i: Cassia, Popi'nac, Sponge tree . Acacie odorante, Cassie, Cassier. Antillen-akazie, Schwa111mbaum. Farnesia odorosa, Acacia Farnese, Gaggia odorosa, Gaggio. T. Hiar~ember. A. Seyal Del. 39 A. fistula Schw. 40 A. gummifera \Villd. (Mimosa gnmi/era Brouss.) A. Tallth c:_l1> .!. 11'111r1f, %11 r,f, l11!1ilnq.f,rlt11ilt!1111: E. Marocco gum tree. F Acacia gommier. G. Berberische akazie, Talchbamn. I. Acacia gommifera . T. I(itre sant ag. 41 A. Julibrissin \Villd. ~Albizzia Julibrlssin Durazz. 42 A. Lebbek Willd. ~~ Alblzzia Lebbek Benth. 43 A. Nilotica Del. zt:.:~~A. Arabica \Villd. 44 A. Senegal Wille!. (A. Vere!t Ouill. c\i. Perr.) - Samglz A. Samg!t lrnsltsluib '-;-'\~lb~~ /drnslts/11ib __,l~>-~~_,- Oatfid .:it, • '' .!. lllf,dl.fi11.1111il1j1111 IJt;(il.I

1,. Hoq, IH,L 211ru,11·b1ul1:

E. f. O. I. T. 67

mack milfoil. Achillee noire. Trauergarbe. Achillea nera. Siah civan pen;em1. A. fragrantissima

Jragrantissima

Sch. Bip. (A.. santolina L. - Santolina

f'orsk.)

ACJ-IILLEA

12

A. Qaysan

00 - Qayssllm i ~ Jr.~ - Bu·aythirdn )~

Bdbzlni :.. l•-

~- lrr.l1wrrn~ olinLlr:

E. fierb ivy, Musky bug_le.

L Ivette rnu£quee. I. Bugula muschiah1, Erba iva, E. viva. Tencrio muschi;llo. T. lvlisk kokuln mayasil ot11. 174 A. reptans L. A. Slwndaqaralt ..J 7 ,_1:..::, :.. !.-qli11tl1, '()•fi111 l1: E. Bugle \Veecl, Crm1111011 busle. r·. Bugle, Ajnga, bugle rampant. fscl. G. l(riechcncler gii:i:-;cl, Lore11/.kraut, OiinI. Bugula, Consolida mezza11a,1vlorel!ina, T. Mayasil oiu. ILorenzia, Soldo la. 75 Alangium Lam. Fam. Alangiace;e. A. Alangim1m ,;-~:f':l\ :.. 1~0111!1, II,[ lllU([: F. Alangier. 0. Angolambaum. I. Alangio. T. Alang. 1 76 Ahuia escurenta L. farn. Laminariacect.

0 ..,--:::-----

... •

1 77 i 78

Dladder lock, Honey-ware, Varech alimentaire. Essbarer riemcntang. Varec, Varecco. Deniz yosunu.

cJ.-

:,.

~- ll,t1!/1ql;li11:

t:. Anthelrninthica, Albizzi:i.

l,111111111!11

F Lebbek tree, Siris tree. F. Bois noir, Lebbck. G. Siris acacirr, Lebck-b:rnm. I. Lebbek. T. Labak. •181 A. nemu Bentl1. ::IX A, Ju!ibrissin i 82 Albuca L. f am. Liliacea:. fllangium

Albersia smum I(il1. '.;'.f;:,;:,-' Amaranthus Blitum L Albizzia anthe!minthica Bro11g11.(Acacia antllelmintica

Bail!.) fam. Leguminosze. A. Aba sinn .:..:- ..,~\

ll'h,rn1l'11t11(11mL: •

E. Silk tree, S. rose, Bastanl tamarind. f. Acacia de Constantinople, Arbre a O. Orienialische akazie. jsoie. 1. Albero della seta, G,1ggia arborea, O. di Constantinopoli. T. Ipek aft- Ipek gi.i.Iii, Akasia. 180 A- Lebbek Be11th. (Acacia Lcbbell \Villd.) A. Labaklz Daqn d bdsltri L;,UI_:;,.:1

~- h111li!1G (l.f)!L):

E f. 0. I. T.

31

ALBIZZIA-ALCEA

AJUOA-ALBIZZIA

A. H/za!las/l{U :.. •l tUl'll llll[ (i :

..:.,G>

- -

-,,~ - -~,-\l - ~. ~ T.f.

Durazz.

"-'-

E. Bastard star of Beth!el1e!ll. F .. Albuque. G. Weisszwiebel, Stiftblurne. I. Albuca. T. Valan yiid1z suse111,Albu)..;a. 1 83 A,cea ficifolia L. !t"-e-'--' Althooa .._.,,,-; ..;:::;'""';:_~.~-I-~-- rf ~ficifolia Cav. 184 A. rosa Tourn. ,'.Altluea Tourn.: f a111. Malvacea:. - Kliit mi barri ~.: ~ A. Al klzitmiyalz "':--,b;..1 .:,. lJ.il1bu,

lJ.r.1fntcm:

I

32

ALCEA-ALECTORIA

I-Iollyhock. Alcee. Rosenstockmalve. Alcea, Jv\alva rosa, .\lalvone, Rosone. T. Giil hitmi. 185 A. rosea L. rt::~ Althrea rosea Cav. A. argentea 186 Alchemilla alpina L. ~/c-' 1 87 A. argentea Lam. '.A, alpina L. Fam. Rosacea::. A. Hluzsh. e! fiddah ~l\ ~~ :.. IJ.ro11qrn1!u11s,11,[ll\GlUli~s1u1!1l11p, l.hn..GlUJllli Z.. 2j1u11'\111r,l!111rr.:

Lam.

E. Horse-hair lichen, Rod:-hair moss. f. Crin de cheval. G. Mfihnenflechte. T. Sat;h yosun. 1 92 Aletris farinosa L. f am. H~modoracere. A. Hhaslz. en nagm (,j\ -1...!.l.!.>ll.l 111I' Ill f' II JI'' Ill I; s I' II : E. Colic-root, Common star grass. F. Licorne vraie. G. Mehlblurne, fiebenntrzel. I. Licorno. T. rlartit. 193 Aleurites moluccana Wille!. (A. triloba Forst.) fam. Euphorbiacea~. A. Alyaritis ~J:,}I :.. l:rirl1qhli!1, l~111lilp111l.fil1: !walnut. [. Candle nut, Varnish-tree, Otaheitc f. Aleurite, Arbre a vernis, Banco11lier. G. Bancoulnuss, Mehlbaum. I. Albero della vernice.

z..

T. Cila ag. A. triloba Forst. ~ A. moluccana Alga marina Lam. A. Hlzashf.',fl et baltlzr ...r-

194 1 95

z.. ~ rl, ;,

111.11-,

hloq:

E. Sea weed. f. Algue marine. G. Algen, Aftermoose. I. Alga marina. T. Deniz yosunu, Su yos11111t,Deniz ot11. 196 Alge arida A. l(huth ~

Z.. l.n1t, •t•11rs(i,111 .n1 E. Flags. 1

f. Algues. G. Algen. 5

rI1:

Willd.

ALI(ANNA-ALLIUM

ALHAOI-ALI(ANNA 202

I. Alga. T. Vosun, A~niya. 1 97 198

1

el gimdl

Jll:-1 !l"'°:.,

.:,. f~tU.:. 'l•nrc p1111sldi!1: (alder. E. Black alder, Iioary alder, Speckled f. Aune grisfrtre, Aune de 111011tagne, Anne blanc, A11l11eblanch:Hre. U. Weisser!e, Grauerle. I. Auzano, Marassola, 0ntanella, Verna [bianca, 011tani. T. Siah ak.;e ag. 223 A. viridis DC. A. Hlrnwra!t l(ltadrah .ra:,.. "JJ->O

.;:-ll.:.,\_/[' E. f. 0. T. 220

/

,

Jl_;JI ('_,_;

A. Titan ..:.,U~:1, - Kurnit/1

/

,1.

39

E. Tara plant. F. Alocasie. ( l. Trope11w11rz. l. A locasia. T. Alokasia. 226 A. metallica Hook. ~, 227 Aloe vera L Fam. Liliace,t·.

-

. ,, ,.

,,_,

A. cuprea

A. As saber --:''"ll - El maqr __,411 - Sabbaralt Alnus

glulinosa

.:.. .!,up1tl:, 1:. Aloe.

ll111u111.;

I,, "f.F.

C. Koch.

..J~~

-~

ALPINA-ALSINE 40

ALOEXYLON-ALOYSf

A

Alpinia Cardamomum Roxb. ~ Elettaria momum White &. Maton. 234 A. Galanga Willd. (Maranta Galanga L.) Fam. Zingiberace~. . A. J(hdwlangdn j~ _,1,;. , Iuo12Ul1, (i (' IIJotlifimli ..,. , !unn.fi~mli: . , E. Galangale, Siamese g1_nger. F. Galanga, Galanga maJeur. G. Galgant, Grosse galgan_t. I. Alpinia, Galanga magg10_re. T. Iiavlican, Galanga, Havlmcan. . 235 A. nutans Rose. ~ A. spec,osa Schum. 236 A. officinarum Hance. 233

f. Aloes. G. Aloe, .Achte aloe. [A. epatica. I. Aloe ordinario, Aloe, Afoe cavallina, T. San sabr, Od ag,, Ud ag. 228 Aloexylon Agallochum Lour; (Cynometra Agallocha Spreng. Aquilaria Agallocha Roxb.) Fam. Leguminos.e.

A. 'Ud ~~ - 'Ud hind£ 'Ud en nadd ..i..::ll~~~

'->£A

~r

!. IJ.riur1ndi!1, Z.111p11.l;j1 1fru11s:

fHoe vera

E. Agallochum, Indian aloe tree, Cal::tmbac tree. f. Agalloche·, Bois d'aloes, Bois de calambac. G. Agallochabaum, Adlerholzbaurn. I. Aloe delle Indie, Calambucco, Falambo. T. Yalan 6d ag., I-find od ag., Nasr ag. 229 Alopecurus agrestis L (A. myosuroides Huds.) Fam. Gramine.e.

A. Khatingdn j~

l•w1li?u1G: E. Lesser galangal. F. Galanga mineur. G. Galgantwurzel. I. Galanga minore. T Kiic;iik havlican. • ·osa Schum (A. nutans 237 A. speR~nealmia nutans Ancir. r~~lc:rl;;, speciosa Small.)

A. Dhayl ul far JWl J!;) Z,. trl1li111 .:,. ft1!1sr_ilimJaf;dlijd1j1. ll,11121U!uns: E. Sessile flowered globe amaranth. f. Brede-chevrette, I-Icrbe d'emhallage. G. Oarnelenkraut. T. Oazel lokmas1. 242 Althrea Tonrn. ~-• Alcea rosa Tourn. 243 A. cannabina L. f am. Malvacece. A. Qinnib barri ~-1. --:.,

E. MarslJ-mallo,x·, \VIJite mallO\\". r·. Oui111a11veofficinale, Alt!Ja:a. G. Apothekerstockmalve, Witte mah·e, Eibisch. [cioni, Bismalva Buom·ischio. I. Malvavisco, Altea officinale, MalvacT. liitmi, Kitmi, Oiil hatem, Kitmigiil. 246 A. rosa Cav. (Alcea rosea L. - Malva j.}-\ ;;_~]

L

Til baladi ~~ J:; :.. S111qs111lpufib1j:: E. Egyptian hemp. f. Canebas, Ouimauve feuille de chan0. J--Ianfstockmalve, J--Ianfpappel. [vre. I. A!tea a foglie di canapa, Canapa salvatica, Malva salvatica. T. Vabani kenevir.

A. Ward ez zawrini Shahhm

_;1_,j\

cl marg c)\

.)J)

-

Khitmi

}'! ' I1 , u·t 11uya

rosea). ~

~J

t,,,.__:,

~- U"np1cu1qum1:

E. liollyhock, Rose-mallo,c f. Passe-rose, Rose trerniere. G. Malven-stockrosen, Rosenstockmah·e, Rosenalcee. I. Alcea rossa, Malva rosa, ,\lalvoni, Rosa a bastone, Rosa di mart'.. T. Giilhatem c;ic;. 24 7 Althyllis cretica \\"ill cl. rr:.s.~Ebenus cretica L. 248 Alyssum alpestre L. Fam. Crucifera.>. :.. II1111 hlp11p1 tl, ll.tnp11u tufi, 11JllllIIu1111G: E. Gold basket, Alpine mad-won. f. Corbeille d'or, Alysson. G. Ooldkorbchen, Stei11kraut. I. Alisso. T. San siimbiil, San talasbi. 249 A. incanum L

-

_/J

barri

A. Atzlsan .:.:-_,JT

a

244 A. ficifoli~ Cav. (Alcea Jicijolia L.) A. Ohasat J~-.:. - Ward ez ~~inall• ~ '.J·\\ .)JJ

- Al gluis11l Jy\.;J1

A. H!tash.

el lagti' lz ~~U\ ~~:>-

~

/'

,,.

/

(I

~

~ \

-~/,

~

·'

17!~$ -----~ ..

!CJ-~

.•

~::-JII"""

iI

44

ALVSSUM-ALVXIA

~- UL4j1sml1~wn.~ru 11 t1: E. Hoary madwort. f. Alysse blanche. G. weisse graukresse. I. Alisso delle montagne. T. Beyaz guduz otu. 250 A. maritimum Lam. (Lobularia maritima Desf .) A. Klzumz el ibralz _ o..: 'YI ('_;.>.:,. llrompl1nip1~: E. Sweet alison, Allison. f·. Corbeille d'argent Alysse ar!!entec,

Amaracus Dlctamnus Be11th. :Z:.:::.£'--" Origanum Dictamnus L. Arnaranthus Abyssinica I-fort. !t=:r.-· A. caudatus L 256 '257 A. albus L ·255

J-'a111.Amara11tacea_'. A. ()atifall -1..i:h;

Ft. incnnurn

!·

E. F. U. I. T.

\Xlhite e0xco111b,T11mblewecd. f"leur de jalousie .. \X,'eisse amara11t. Amaranto, Erba di Relosia, Fior di Kad'ife

:271

t~

:,• .!.b1l1il1p.1!1s116,l•r 1p111•hr111li1lh-1u11 l1~ E. Pot amaranth, Edible amaranth. F. Brede de l'Incle, Amarante oleracee. 0. Kohlamarant, Gemiiseamarant. J. Amaranto olcraceo, Spinacio marrn11e, T. Yagh kadife ~ic;. 265 A. retroflexus L.

A. Dillriq J'J~ - Dilld/1 o'i~

.:.. •ltup·J1 1'lllq11Ll1: E. Wild beet. F. Amara11te reflechie. T. Yabani pazi. 266 A. tricolor L. (A. melandzolicus - A. Oangeticus L)

A. Bustdn Dugg

abraz

L.

,;,_,_;:\.:_il:-!

el amir ~ -YIp

E, Amaranth, Joseph's coat. F. Amarante tricolore. G. Tricolor, Fuchsschwanz. I. Amaranto a tre colori, Pappagallo, fior belloso, Maravigli:i. T. Sultan borgi, I(adife c;ic;. 267 Amaryllis Belladonna L. (Belladonna purpurescens Sweet.) Fam. Amaryllidace~.

A. Hhash.

el /zhamr-

Elettaria Cardamomum

.:.. II.Ii1\hi.,.. 1111 Is l I; 1p11l1 h{ij1: E. Bastard indigo, false indigo. f. Amorphe, fanx indigo. [Cnfonn. U. Stra11chige 11nfor111, 13astardindigo, 1. Amorfa, lndaco bastardo, Falso indaco, Amorfa Americana, :-\111orosa, Barca di Giove, Smorfia. T. Yalan c;ivid fidam. 301 Ampelodesma tenax Link. Fam. Oramine;-e.

.-ts:J>

_,1~ I

~~

1,/1

E. Diss, Vine-tie. F. Diss. G. Siidliches rebenrohr. I. Saracchi, Saracchio. T. Dis. 302 Ampelopsis quinquefolia .\\icl1x. ~ Parthenocissus quinquefolia Planch. 303 A. Veitchii I--lort. Fam. Vitacea~ .

111li11,Uro. 1f11qm\11:

E. Clustered cardamoms. f. Amome en grappe. T. I--lemame. 296 A. repens Sonner.~-·

A. Nila/z !?ddhib '-:"~~ ,\_:

.!,. llrpuil111114,ll,JII~l(IUllj:

E. Maleguetta-pepper, Grain of paradise. f. Malaguette, Graines de paradis. 0. Nlalagettapfeffer, Malaguette. I. Semi di paradiso, Grana paradisi. T. Afrika kakulesi. 295 A. racemosum Lam.

A. Amamun ,:_;•_,...\- Hluwuinul :.. :. 111tl h1f ( CIIISTl'I lp11qi•):

A. Zerumbet L. ~ Zlngiber Zerumbet Rose. A. zinglber L. ~ Zingiber officinale Rose. Amorpha frngrans Sweet. ~~ A. fruticosa L. A. fruticosa L. (A. f rag rans Sweet.) Fam. Leg11mi11os;-e.

A. Dis -.r:~

A. Qaqullah ..J,\; - Q.0 R

!,. ffu111wr!ill'1(i, l111 ..msnd1. l111rnsG!1li:

A. Qdtil abih ~) J;li - Qutlub ..__.\.h;

Bagg

.'.!r.W) - 'Ammi khodlmi

10

tomentosum

74

ARDISIA-ARENARIA APl:NGA--ARGEMONE

445 446

Ardisia crenata Roxb. ~ A. crenulata A. crenulata Lodd. (A. crispa

Lodd.

G. Q11e11del-sandkraut. I. Erba pondina, Rcnaioia dei 11111n. T. !(urn otu. , 454 Arenga saccharifera Labill. Fam. l 1al111~. A. Nakhle/ cs s11!?/wr J(_\\

A.DC.-A. crenata Roxb.) Fam. Myrsinacea~. A. Ardizyali .,,_.,_.)) .!. 'i,hs111p11Jl1,lltt11fh!ij1. ll11ufu1~•lljll:

E. F. G. I. T. 44 7

Spear-flower. Ardisie, Tenelier. Spitzblume, r-\rdisie. Ardisia. Ok c;ic;.,Ardizia. A. crispa A.DC. :n;--~ A. crenulata Lodd. 448 Areca Catechu L. 'A. faujel Gaertn., Fam. Palm~. ~ A. F1if al J; .-,.,- Tdnblll J r.:L"

:,.

~\'

~

1'/~-

E. Areca-palrn, Betel-nut palm. f. Arequier, :\'oisette d'Jnde, Arec. • G. Pi11a11gpal111e, .-\rtkapalme. 1. Palma arec, Arec. T. h1fal ag., Arek l111r111a ag. 449 A. faufel Uaert11. ~ A. Catechu 450 Arenaria peploides L. Fam. Caryophyllace:c.

-

Yr l

•

p

.:.. II., 1u11'uJu11,-;,ll.111H111111, IJ.u11qhli!1

E. F. G. I. T. 451

Sea purslane, Sea chicb\·eed, Sand\" Sabline, Sablinil'r. j\x·ort. Dicke salzmiere. l\\orgellina. (~, Rigdan ag. Y.F A. procubens :l.:!.::.~Alsine pro-

serpyllifolia

E. f. G. I. T. 456 A.

Argan tree. Argan, Arganier. Arganie, Eisenholz. Argania. Argan ag.

f\renga

saccharifera

Roem. & Schult. - Argdn 0~)

A. Sideroxylon

Arqdn ,j\;)

:.. hrlp1qnm[1111is!1,h.r1_1110 tu1L:

A. Hhas/J. er ra111l J4)\ ~.:>-.:.:>-

Argan tree, Marocco iron wood. Argan, Dois de fer, Olivier du J\\aroc. Arganbaum, Eisenholz. Albero legno ferro. Argan ag., J\:larok zeytin ag. Argemone mexicana L. Fam. Papaverace~. A. Tashmfzag U>• l:11li11il1111t, l:qli111lp111iil1: L Thonw.;·-,\·ax, I-Jare's ear. [lievre. F. f>erce-feuillc, Il11plevrc 1 Oreille de (1. I\lllldes liasenohr, I lofe11ohrchc11. I. Cinqucfoglio giallo, Orccchio di lep-s re, Bupleuro pol111a11cdi bue, Nido di scricciolo, Pcrfoliata. T. r av~an kulag1.

Bursa

pastoris

•

()"s11111p1ar.mr,

8011111!11, 811111111J11.

Butomus

ll•u1r!11j1: 1

umbellotus

E. Com111011box tree. F. Buis, Buis loujours vert. U. Ec!tter buxbaum, Bux, Buchsbaum. l. Bosso, Busso, Auscio, Bc,ssolo, Mar-

U

T. ~ i111~irag., (:im~ir ag·.

{tel10.

753

Bystropogon L'I-leril. f'am. Labiat~. !. 11'01·11u11s111 lil1, l11:p11J11rn1.: F. Rystropogon. I. Bistropogon.

\Vcbcr.

ram. Co111posita.:. i\. /(ls er ni' c.!)\ i.r~') •

L.

belle. \ !llumenbinse. G. Doldiger \vasserliesch, Blu111en rohr, I. Bulomo, Biodo, Oirn1co fiorilo, GlaT. c;i ~;1/f'Y:,,

E. J'ielcl ,,·ild-basil, Horse thyme. F. Clinopode, Grand basilic sauvage, Roulette. 0. Oe1nei11er wirbeldost, Wilde basilie. I. Bassilico salvatico (grande), Men ta dei greppi, M. senz' odore. T. Biiyi'tk fesligen, Misk otu. Caladium

1

i"{:of;r.::'1

Basil thyme, Wild basil. Basilic sauvage, Calament acinos. Feldwiirze, Wilde basilie. Timo campestre, T. salvatico. Vabani rilian, Vabani fesligen. 779 C. Cline.podium Benth. A. Rifll, .-1, barri ~Y. ,:.,l~J

o!J:~- Rashad el balz!tr _;=- .;-1

• .;

_,

~~

,Z. l;r1tl:lij1, l:i12j1uj1, l;rt2!.rhlij1, !!mGLu1f, lu11111_u11 u4 !1: [bread.

E. . I•. G. I.

Carob tree, Locust tree, St. John'sC arou b"1er. [b aum. Echter Johannisbrotbaum, KarobenCarrubbio, Siliqua di Levante, Pane di S. Giovanni, Baccelli dolci, Carruba. T. Kec;i buynuzu ag. 961 Ceratophyllum submersum L. Fam. Ceratophyllace~. 21

•

:;

,

f

Ii ,

~//1 .1\y. ... . , , ',; [46~

--~;,, ;;·-· _,~:,' ,,;0..--::: \\'"\(

rt;1:: -::,::/ • •

~

•

L.

162

CERBERA-CEREUS

CERINTHE-CESTRUM 965

A. f-iluirn(U J_,...1>- Bisht el qird .:1_;JI~ - Hluimat el miydh ol:11 Jr1> .!. hr1~&r1us&rhj1:

E. F. 0. I. T. 962

,

Hornwort, Horn-weed, Morass-weed. > . , ~ - ~' Cornifle, Ceratophylle, Hydre cornu. ~- ~, >- ~ Glatter igellock, Hornblatt. '' ' Pertro, Coda di cavallo, C. di volpe, Buynuz yaprakh. [Millefoglio cornuto. '~{., \ Cerbera odollam Gaertn. ·:JY Fam. Apocynacea:.

@'

A. Serberah hindiyalz "'. ..,\j. .. J'..r' .!. 11b-rpl:;r, ~fir1!il1JwG11b-(ij1: E. Indian mango tree. 1-'. Manguier laiteux. 0. Ostindischer manghasbaum. I. Mangifera d'India. T. J-find mango ag. 963 Cercis Siliquastrum L. Fam. Leguminos;e.

:lnupuJ!l

u Y.-'.:-

,!. tr111f,11rq, lrn1fms11dil1:

E. Hedge cactus, Torch thistle. F. Cierge epineux. 0. I(erzcnkaktus, Siiulenkaktus. I. Cero.

T. Mom fidan1.

A. Hhaslz. el barass if)\

~->

.?.. E. F. 0. I.

lfn1fw~11111J1l1: Wax flower, Small honey-wort. Cerinthe, Melinet. Oelbe wachsblume. Erba vaiola. T. Mom c;ic;. 966 C. retorta Sibth. f:J. Sm. A. Lisdn el 'asfar gabali J~:""'_;,-i..,.J10U

E. Honcy-wort. F. Melinet, Cerinthe. 0. Wachsblumc. I. Cerinta.

T. An c;ic;.,Mom .J. .;,. U.nnr!dt, Bf.n1'1ilt: E. Wild rocket. F. Roquette sauvage. I. Ruca salvatica . G. Yabani keke~.

J, ,r"

l1atiq~:q1111.nr fhri1ul1tur·n1.1:

E. Turnip rooted chervil, Parsnip chervil.

A. Sarfil barri '->.J.J; r t,. •l.mJrj1 fl.'I 111l1111rnu: E. Wild chervil, Cow parsley . f. Cerfeuil sauvage, Cherophyllesauvage. G. Wilder kiilberkropf. I. Cerfoglio salvatico. T. Yabani frenk magdanos1. 979 Chretochloa italica s~rib. ~ Setarla italica Beauv. 980 Chamaecyparis Spach. Fam. Conifer~.

t..

)_,.>

Hlzazdz .:,\_; ►

A. Sa1Jil li/ti ~.;J

(..l;)..1..i~

G. I(iilberkropf, Kerbel. I. Cerfoglio co111une, Cerfoglio coltivato. T. frenk magdanos1 977 C. odoratum Crantz. ~~ Myrrhls odorata Scop. 9 7 8 C. sylvestre L.

G. Nachtstrauch. I. Galante di notte. T. Gece yasemini. 973 Ceterach officinarum Willd. Fam. Polypodiace~. A. ffhash. edh dhahab ~_jJ\ CJ..!.>-

.J~...,JI

Crantz. afrangi ,..i _,,\

u:~

t,. l~l.11'11l1111r11n, Nit·l1r111shrl,1: E. Common chervil. f. Cerfeuil cultive.

J:ll .'.J::C""~

.!. flnl1l:!1l!ls (2111rl11ns): [fern. E. Scaly spleemvort, Rusty-back, Scale 1-:.Ceterach, Herbe a dorer, Daurade. G. Echter vollfarn, Ceterac. I. Cetracca, Ceterac, Cedrana, Citracca, T. Altun otu, Talak otu. [Erba dorata. 97 4 Cetraria islandica Ach. (Physcia islandica DC. - Liclzen islandicus.) Fam. Parrneliacece.

@

C. cerefolium

A. Maqdanis

A. J(lzaraz es sukhflr

165

CHA:ROPI-IYLLUM-CHAM,ELINA

tESTRUM-CH1EROPHYLLUM

Chcerophyllurn

bulbosurr

,,

7~.M ,,~

.........

~ wAl?f,~ Chreroph.

Cerefolium

~-~ ~ J,t

"'""'P~~,,

982

Chammmelum arvensis Schreb. ~ Anthernls arvensls L. 983 C. callosum Boiss. Fam. Compositx.

A. Bdbanag

itY.~

Z,. Ocor.:

E. f. G. I.

Chamomile. Camomille odorante. Edie hundskarnille. Camcimilla odorosa. T. Papatya. 984 Chammpeuce diacantha (Cirsiurn diacantha DC.) fam. Compositx. A. l(lu1mdb_aqi J_,.1L.1.:;.. 1,. '},l,s(i U1Ullf1!1, lul.li: E. fishbone thistle. f. Chamepeuce. I. Came puce. T. Kamepiis. 985 Chammrops humifis L. Fam. Palm::e.

DC.

A: DtJm t-';

I•-C).u1 fimulU rUtUI L-G!1, Snuf: Dwarf palm, European fan-palm. Palmier nain indigi:ne, Chamerops, Acaule, Falmiste. Europaische zwergpalme, Hanfpalme, Schinnpalrne. Palma camerops, Cefaglioni, Palma minore, P. femmina. T. Dum, 1(1ssa hurma ag. 986 Chamomilla officinalis C. Koch. (Matricaria chamomilla L.) Fam. Compositre. :.. CJ,l,sGuirJ'tud;(i

E. f. G. I.

A. Bdbtlnag t._.,i~ - 'Ayn et qitt .hall ~~ Z,. E. f. G. I. T.

CHARA-CHEIRANTHUS

CI-IAl\'1/EMELUM--CHAMOMILLA

166

ITliuup1LG!1li.IJ,G1•hif,ltJU,\ar!uus, l1nL~n1.rLji:

Chamomile. Carnomille. J-Iundskamille. Camomilla. Papatya, Babunec.

987

167

Chara footida f am. Characere.

A. !.. E. F. 0. I.

Khabaq

J~;..

J1tfn1·, ln111rmi:

Chara, Stone-wort. Charagne, Lustre d'eau. Armleuchter. foladina. T. Hara, Kara. 988 Chasmanthera I-Iochst. Fam. Menispennacex. z.. .?.11puolllll !il1. f. Chasmanthere. I. Casmantera. T. Dobac c;ic;. 989 C. palmata. A. Sak el hhamt1m il~I .;!.I. ...

. lnmsjum1:

.,' E. f. I.

Columba. Colombo, Columbo. Columbo. T. Ouvercin kokil. 990 Chavica Betle Miq. ~ Piper Betle L. 991 C. officinarum Miq. (Piper chaba Hunter.) Fam. Piperacere. A. Dtlr fulful Ja; .)b Z.. t>•l1chil1: E. Long pepper. f. Poivrier long. 0. Langer pfeff er. I. Pepe lungo. T. Dar biberi. 992 c. Roxburghil Miq. ~ Piper longum L. 993 Cheiranthus Cheiri L. Fam. Cruciferx. A. Khiri asfar _;..,\ ~~~ - Mantht1r asfar ....~..,I.J_,::.. .?,. C). 1m1-!1GOtt1'1!il1,21rn..GrnOt111l111b rl,hrll1G r.u1liufru1tf. t1ufitqrtt1lt, (°;1uruqnuuil1, \futfpwOtul]lil1: E. Wall-flower, Bleeding heart, Yellow gilliflower.

169

CH ENO PODIUM 168

CHEIRANTHUS-CHENOPODIUM

f. Oiroflee jaune, Murailler, Rameau d'or, Carafee, Violet Jaune, Violier jaune, Ravenelle, Ramoneur. G. Ooldlack, Leucoje. I. Violacciocco giallo, Bastone d'oro, B. di Giacobbe, Fiore de! muro, Ramo T. San $ebboy, San ~ehboy. [d'oro. 994 C. lncanus L. ~,. Matthiola incana R. Br. 995 C. livldus Delile. ~ Matthiola llvida DC. 996 Chelidonium corniculatum L. ztt· nlculatum Curt. 997 C. majus L. Fam. Papaverace~.

A. Rig! el awiz )) :11J::i:-_;

Glaucium

;;.,.~ - Mimirdn 01..,e Z,. Z,11rpi1u1!1mJS, l11ulif)l;'llt1ns, b"juHrnJitUIuns, 'l-l,r1!1lilp1G, lJ'1mlj1ru1li,ll"u11q1rm, 1rj1olmliu111hq: pandine. E. Celandine, Swallow-wort, Greater ceF. Chelidoine, Herbe aux hirondelles, Eclaire. G. Oemeines schellkraut, Scholkraut. I. Chelidonia maggiore, Celidonia, Cenerognola rnaggiore, Erba nocca, E. do porri, Cenerognola. T. Kirlang1c otu, Bi.iyiik halile. 998 Chelone glabra L. Fam. Scrophulariace~. A. 'Ushbet el khilan .:,}),-\ ..._.:.i=Z,. 11nu JI u ,) tu rJIiiI : E. Turtle-head, Balrnony. f. Chelone, Oalane. G. Kahler fi.inffaden, Schildblume. I. Oalana spicata. T. Tosbagi c;ic;. 999

Chenopodium Tourn. fam. Chenopodiace~.

lluHp11[1111s:

z,.

llu1!1sml1 u1uqu1[1111s."liur111rs r1mL:

Goose-foot. Anserine. Oansefuss. Chenopodio. T. l(az ayag1, ingiliz sururu. 1000 C. album L. A. Fisd' el kildb '-:-')\(JI .1._;

cor-

A. 'Uraq sufr ..).,:, J_,..r=- ·Uraq es sabbdghin i:.,:;i\.allJ_.,.,.i=Shag. el khatdtif '-":b~I

Z,. E. F. G. I.

E. Lamb's quarters, Fat-hen, White goosefoot. [grass e. f. Anserine blanche, Gn,sseline, Poule G. Weisser giinsefuss, Weisse melde. 1. Cbenopodio bianco, Chenopodio rosso, Gallina gras.sa, Atriplice salvatico, farinaccio, Cencio molle. T. Ak paz1. 1001 C. ambrosio"ides L. (Ambrosinia ambrosioi'des Spach.) A. Ambarasyd ~-,.,~~\ - Natrzalz ,._::;;

Zorbeyhll (::!.J.J Z.. lltf~irnnjuu, ffl.fuJil1!.111!ipl:J: E. Mexican tea, Worm-seed, Mexican goose-foot. [Mexique. ~'-, i 1 f. Ambroisie, The de Mecque, The du~ G. Teegiinsefuss, Mexikanisch_es teekraut./ _t ~ I. The de! Messico, Ambrosia. T. Yayla c;ic;., Meksika ~ 4

Shag. maryam .:.

(.Y

O~

tr111~{ij1 ~lll!\lil1, ll.rqm!irp11\u11s,htliom-

E. Fever-few chrysanthemum. [11h11: F. Matricaire, Chrysantheme matricaire, Grande camomille. [!en. G. Goldfederwucherblume, Grosse kamil1. Matricaria, Amarella, Partenio, Matricale, Morella, Occhio di sole. T. Varadika otu.

1 023

C. segetum

A. Arawya

L.

k.,)

.:. flul1hch111!1l1,'•l1qomri.Jil1:

E. Corn marigold, Corn chrysanthemum, Yell ow corn-flower. [don~e. f. Chrysantheme, Marguerite jaune, M. G. Echte wucherblume, I(ornringelblume . I. Margherita dorata, Crisantemo, Margherita delle messi, Fior di grano. T. Altunc1k, Japonya giilii, Kas1m -

L£J~1

°)__,A

~- 'l•1un.lim1pp1uf,'l·u1n..liuHp1utUl1, llqnlu, llq11lu111l1, ~mG11111t,lJ,r!rn1p, 21lh-rnLl1 qmJrj1:

E. Colocynth, Bitter apple, Bitter gourd. f. Coloquinte, Chicotin. G. Bitterzitrulle, Bitterapfel. I. Coloquinda, Coloquintic!a, Popone amaro. [Hanzal. T. Abu cehl karpuzu, Hanc;al, Ac1 elma, 1060 C. vulgaris Schrad. (Cucumis

Citrullus Seringe.-Cucurbita lus L) A. Battikh ~

CitrulCitrullus vulgaris

180

CITRUS

CITRUS

.z.2uhrnd1,

lfhrp·wtqn,q: E. Water-melon. f. Pasteque, Melon d'eau. G. Wasserzitrulle, Wasser melone. I. Cocomero, Anguria, Pastecca, Melone d'acqua. T. Karpuz. ··~C61 Citrus Aurantium L Fam. Rutacej.ll

4--

:,. 9.rmJltli l.r(i?llllt, 9.rl.r!1Gt111l1:

E. Sea holly, Sea eryngo. F. Panicaut maritime. G. Strandmannstreu, Krausdistcl. I. Calcatrepola maritima, Cacatreppola T. Ke-

E. F. G. I. T.

Erysimum

barbarea

Oentiana Centaarium L) Fam. Gentianacea:.

A. Qanta,ytl,z saghir Mirdret el hlurnash

~ .J).'.fa

__;.J.-1 o).;•

.!. 8f;rl.1f111d1tjrnl'r, (,l•hrl.1!111d1 1J111fr: E. Centaury, Earth-gall, Feverwort. F. Petite centauree, Erythree centauree, la fievre. Herbe 0. Echtes tausendgiildenkraut. I. Centaurea minore, Biondella, CacciaT. Kilr;iik kantaryon. [febbre.

a

E. spicata Pers. ( Oentiana spicata L) A. Hhash. el 'aqrab ~..14.J\ :.i•. •>-

1 553

®

maritimurn

.!. 11mr!1liwj1111s, !mtilp11Lnr sh1·!.1lrnd1: I. Biondella spigata. T. Akrab otu.

Erythraa:a spicata

EUCALVPTUS-EUCHARIS 264

ERYTHRINA-ESCHSCHOLTZIA

1 554 Erythrlna Crlsta-galll Fam. Leguminos~.

L.

A. Erithirinah ;_;!~) .!. IJwrifrwG ml'1nruil1 msmr: E. Cock's-spur coral tree. f. Erythrine crete de coq. G. Hahnenkammkorallen baurn. I. Eritrina, Albero del corallo. T. Eritrina. 1555 Erythronium Dens-canis L. Fam .. Liliace~. A. Asndn el kalb '7"~ \ .)l:.-1 !,. l1mr1frm.:,~;_ Z,. U-1'lnc11101ur1., l,m1.msbrmpnJu: E. Tree mallow, Sea-mallow. f. Lavatere en arbre. [baum. G. Baum-malve, Bechermalve, Malven1. Lavatera, Mahra arborea, Malva regina, Malva d' Egitto. 2055 Lawsonla alba Lam. (L. inermis L - L. spinosa L.) Fam. Lythracere. A. Hhemui' .l>. - Al qatab ,_,.k~\

4

z..Z.!1liwJ, ~!1G111,•1jnqrnn:

[Camphire. E. Hf'•,aa plant, Egyptian privet, Alcanna, F. Henne, Henneh, Hinne, Alcanna. G. Hennastrauch, Agyptischer hennaI. Alcanna, Enne, Cipro. [strauch. T. Kena ag., Hina ag. 2056 L. inermis L. ~ L. alba Lam. 2057 L. spinosa L. ~ L. alba Lam . 2058 Lecanora esculenta Eversm. Fam. Lecanoracere. A. Mann,:_; .. Z,. b'u11!1fnu, U\u!lmli111J,l.j1l1111Gor: E. Manna lichen. F. Manne.

'

r

'' (

"'0.1 ~

.••

._-·:> .

LEONTICE-LEONTOPODIUM

LEDEBOURIA-LENS

356

G. Echte mannaflechte. I. Manna lichene. T. Men. 2059 Ledebouria Roth. ~ Scilla L. 2060 Lecythls Loefl. Fam. Lecythidacere. ,Z. l1mfu1lnL, Urnuul1mpnj11: E. Monkey-pot tree, Sapucaia-nut tree. F. Lecythis, Quatele. G. Topfbaum. I. Mandorlo della Colombia. T. Amerika bademi. 2061 Ledum palustris L. Fam. Ericacere. A. Al qisas u _,,_@\- Shdy el ma rag r;.,) 1 _sl! ,Z. lmsmGl1, lims: E. Crystal-tea, Marsh cystus, Marsh rosemary. f. Ledon palustre, Romarin sauvage. G. Sumpfporst, Wilder rosmarin. I. Ledone, Ledo a foglie strette, Ramerino di padule.

T. Laden ag. 2062 Leersia oryzoides SW. ~"" 2063 Lemna minor L. f am. Lemnacere. A. 'Adas el md' .UI ._.-•..\.:.

Asprella oryzoides.

Tuhhlub '-:'"bd,

.:,. fluu1G:

E. Lentil. f. Lentille. G. Echte linse. I. Lente, Lenticchia. T. Mercimek, Mencu. 2066 Leontice L. (Cauloplzilltwz Michx.) Fam. 13erberidacere. :JI J.) _, A. lVidn el asad ..J...., '-· ll.rL!1'-0,usndil1, llrL!11-01uf11u(ili:

E. f. G. I. T. 2067

Lion's-ear. Leontice, Patte de lion. Trapp, Lowenblatt. Leontice. Asian kulag1. L. Leontopetalum L.

ed ddr ).JI ;;~ - Raqaf ~.; ..J.-'ll ~I.; - 'Uslug ~L.:.

A. /(hamirat

- Rdhhat el asad

Z.. ll.n.!11011H!l1,IJ.n.j1Lo111ll.u1lil1, l1.rsu1Hj1tuu: E. Lion's-leaf, Lion's-turnip, Leonticc:. f. I;eon_ure commun, Pied de lion 1 Leonhce. G. Lowentrapp, Echtes lowe11blatt. I. Leontice, Pie di Jeone. T. Asian ayag1. 2068 Leontodon L. Fam. Compositre. A. Al ya'did ..J.,.:a~Jl Z,. IJ.1L!11.oms1111l(i. ·u.n.j11.0Ju.J!i!1:

.:,• .9.rllllll{, 2111ufi111ond;u11:

E. Hawk-bit, Lion's-tooth. r-:. Leontodon, Dent de lion. 0. Lowenzalm, I. A. Nigl el asad ..J.-'YlJo:-.;

E. Duck-weed, Water-lens, Water lentils. f. Lenticule, Lemne, Lentille d'eau. G. Kleine wasserlinse. I. Lenticularia, Lente d'acqua, Erba T. Su mercimek. [anitrina, E. pulla. 2064 L. polyrrhyza L. ~ Spirodela polyrrhyza Schleid. 2065 Lens esculenta Moench. (Ervum lens L.) f am. Leguminosre.

A. 'Adas

357

Leontodon

~..Jo

._,,,..\&-

Lens esculenta

Leontopodium

alpinum

LEONURUS-LEPIDIUM

358

LEPIDIUM-LEUCADENDRON

Z,. IJ.n..J1Lbm!imGl1, IJ,n.!1uhs!i, llrL!1u}f)111?!tl1, llr1-!11-~w1j1r111(i, U1q!1-

E. f. G. I.

Edelweiss, Live-ever, Lion's-foot. Pied de lion. Echtes edelweiss, Edelweiss. Pie di leone, Leontopodio. T. Aslan penr;esi. 2072 Leonurus Cardiaca L Fam. Labiatre. A. Fardsiyan el qalb yWI J Y.-1.)

1 [s111lpu !11un..!iu11tli 1p11 11:

L.

A. Shitarg r...,6:..:. - Miswdll er rd'i - 'Ussdb yL,~ 0 ~1)1 .!.ll_,._,.

E. Dittander, Pepperwort, Green musF. Passerage, Grande passerage, Moutarde des anglais, Cresson a larges feuilles. G. Pfefferkresse, Senfkraut. I. Peperella, Lepidio ibride, Piperite, Erba mostarda, E. pepe. T. Horoscuk, Yabani erukas1, Circir.

201~as~;zr~~:::.~m

L. (Cardamum.

A. Hharrd

\ ,>- - Raslutd .ll:J ffhabb er ..,rashdd .ll.!j\ ":""'"

,.,1:, -~~)A /0£

'. ,~. ;J,

: •

, 1

~\ I ;

~if}!!/)/''l

,v~fi,

v/ i ,;,-•~

'~j:~

Z.. l111:sl.rlli 111~u1u, lwsj11!u.fcl·rfj1f1: \•\ \' / '0)•~ E. Garden cress, Tongue-grass. ~ I ,~~~-. , f. Passerage cultive, Cressonnette, Cres- ~~ ·. \J.% ;.__·,;1 son alenois, Nasturtium, Cresson des ~; ,i\_ , G. Gartenkresse, Kresse. [jardins. \\: C I I. Crescione, Nasturzio, Agretto, Nasturcio, Crescione dei T. Adi su teresi. [giardini, Cerconcello. 2077 Lespedeza striata Hook. & Arn. Fam. Leguminos~.

Sindb barri '5.J. y\.:...:, Khardal fdrisi 15' J\; J.l_/,,Z. S1m!1l1!1,U.~rndim, 81U1!11!1l1, 1i!1Gl1nshu!i, •lmJrp 1fiulimlibj11: [perwort. E. field cress, Wild bastard cress, Pepf. Bourse de Judas, Moutarde sauvage, Cresson des champs, Passerage. G. Feldkresse, Wild know-lauch. I. Lepidio salvatico, Erba storna, ~osT. Yabani su teresi. [tarda salvatica. 2074 L. Draba L. (Cardaria Draba Desv.) A. Hhurf mashriqi J.r.:.• J ...,:,,Qundbard '5;-_L:;

iwrsrnd1 lp1sb-ifli: Hoary cress. Cranson dravier. Tilrkische kresse.

L. latifolium

Z,. 1llrpql.r1!1l1,'i,111mr!nns, 'i,nuursml1, llr[tard. 'lnLlnm, 'i,·1uur:

Qafil Ji-' - Baqlat el amhdt .:.Ar:I\ ~a: ,Z. IJ.n.j1;.b mlpu!i~, U.n.j1L~ 1uq [1: E. Common mother-wort. f. Agripaume, Herbe battudo, Cardia-que. G. Echtes herzgespann. I. Cardiaca, Leonuro, Melissa salvatica. T. Farasyun kalbi, Arslan kuyrugu, Yabani p1rasa. 2073 Lepldlum campestre R.Br. (Thlaspi campestre L.) Fam. Cruciferre. A. Hhurf es sutahh c_,k-ll J?

,Z. E. f. G.

2075

359

Lepldiurn

Draba

A. Bers'im yli.bdni J~~ {..~.J. .!. ftl•11111unIILlljS, /\llll'llUtUlpuli 111ru1t.nJS: E. Japanese clover. f. Trefle du Japon. G. Japanischer kleber. I. Trifoglio de! Giappone. T. Japonya yo11cas1. 2078 Leucadendron argenteum R.Br. Fam. Proteace~. Z,. 11.q!1s111lpu~ mr1-, llr~ 1111► 1111)w1L: E. Silver tree. f. Arbre d'argent. G. Silberbaum, Silberfarbiger. I. Albero d'argento.

T. Giimii~ ag. 2079 Leucanthemum fam. Compositre.

L.

A. Bdbtlnag abyad Ja-:.1{,~ ~ .Z,. lJui!1sm11wGplnf, U,l!l1su1l1hrj1(J:id1: E. Ox-eye daisy. f. Leucantheme, Marguerite des pres, G. Wucherblume. [Canesson. I. Cota buona, Crisantemo dei prati, T. Beyaz papatya. [Occhio di becco. 2080 Leucojum vernum L. fam. Amaryllidacere. .Z,. U14fu11Ll1, !tj1tu1ui)wri!1l1: E. Spring snow-flake. f. Neveole, Grelot blanc, Perce neige. G. Friihlings-knotenblume. I. Primestro, Bubbolo bianco, CampaT. Kar c;ic;.,Hiizbe. (nellino. 2081 Leucosinapis officinalis Nees. ~ Brassica alba Robenth. 2082 Levistlcum officinale Koch. (L. vulgare Reich b. - Ligusticam levisticum L. - Angelica levisticam All.) fam. Umbelliferre.

A. Kdshin ~)J

jl~I

Anguddn n2mi - Kdslzin n2mi ~)J j::.,'(

j:;,'(

-

.Z,. l1mu1Gqliq,•ftl;f\, ·ft1uctf: E. Lovage, Mountain hemlock. f. Liveche, Seseli commun, ache de G. Echter Iiebstockel. [montagne. I. Ligustico, Levistico, Seseli comune. T. Selarn otu, Kia~m, Yaban kereviz. 2083 L. vulgare Reichb. ~ L. officinale Koch. 2084 Libanotis Hall. (Seseli L. - Athamanta L.) fam. Umbelliferre.

A. Zarnab

0 Jj

.Z,. :,mJjunLGl1,9.um.G1111!:

E. Mountain spignel. f. Libanote.

361

LIBANOTIS-LILIUM

LEUCANTHEMUM-LIBANOTIS

360

G. Echte heilwurz. I. Libanotide. T. Liibaniye. 2085 L. cretensis 2086 Lichen.

Scop.

~

Athamanta

cretensis

L.

A. Zahret el hlzagar ...,,">:h6juj1: E. African daisy. F. Lonas. I. Erba atanasia. 2142 Lonchitis ~ Aspidium. 2143 Lonicera Car,rlfolium L. Fam. Caprifoliacere. A. Sultan el gabal J}-1 ..:,lkL MtUarshilbah ~ _,,kl.. ~- (!m1wju11Lr, 2iU11il!l1l1, U.Ji\juns,IJ.J~sl.rl.1, llfmrl'11li!1,IJ.G611Lui111r: E. Caprifoly, Perfoliate honeysuckle. F. Chevrefeuille, Chevrefeuille des jar-

G. Garten geissblatt. [dins. I, Latte della Madonna, L. di gallina, Vincibosco, Mamiole, Caprifoglio dei giardini, Denti di vecchia, Capraiola. T. Hamm eli, Hamm parmagJ, J-laman. 2144 L. Periclymenum L. (Caprifolium. - Mater silvana. - Periclymenwn.) A. Sarimat el gadi c.S4,I ~- .f""'

z..•l.111J"f1 wGGnutpur,

IJ.Ji\,..ful.t.nt.!1:

E. Wood-bine, Common honeysuckle. F. Chevrefeuille des bois, Brout biquette. 0. Deutsches geissblatt, Baumlilie. I. Caprifoglio dei boschi, Bracciabosco, Periclimeno, Madreselva. T. Yabani hamm eli. 2145 L. sempervirens L. A. Da' em el khadrah •.,..,J...1('~

z. lfcs1111pupurl1l1: E. Trumpet honeysuckle. f. Sempervirens, Chevrefeuille de Vir[ginie. O. Immergrilnes geissblatt. I. Caprifoglio di Virginia, Madreselva [rossa. T. Her dam taze.

371

LORANTHUS-LOTUS

LONAS-LONICERA

2146 Loranthus L Fam. Loranthacere.

A. Shiqar .,;..}, - Hhadddl JL.:-.

z..♦ nl1w~111'll1l1: E. Loranthus. f. Loranthe. G. Riemenblume. I. Loranto. T. Lorant. 214 7 L. europmus Jacq. ( Vis cam albllm L) A. Bantamah .._. ~ - Dibq ~~ Zarq el tayr ~\ JJj Z,. d1u11nuf, 611111n1Hi, lfrputfuLfi, "lllllipnufm, E. Continental mistletoe. [lfrpmfnLrfi: f. Oui de chene, Loranthe d'Europe. 0. Eichenriemenblume, Mistel. I. Vischio, Pania europea, Viscara, Visco nero, Visco quercino. T. Bure ag. Okse ag., Oogce ag. 2148 Lotus corniculatus L. (Trzjolium corniculatum.) Fam. Leguminosre. A. Qarn el ghazdl Jl_jll ..:,.}

a ~

4r-::5'

Kutayhah Z,. ·P.uirwru1u1Js, "i,l.rq!1LG, 1:'ltl.rmn.nLIIJS: E. Bird's-foot trefoil, Bird's-foot. F. Pied de poule, Lotier cornicule, Lotier cornu, Trefle cornu. 0. Oemeiner hornklee, Schotenklee. I. Trifoglio cornuto, Ginestrina salvatica, Loto corniculato, Piede d'uccello, Trifoglino, Baccellina, Veriola. T. Ta~' yoncas1, Gaze! buynuzu. 2149 L. tetragonolobus L. Z,. ·P.1111tmph lil.r11j1di: E. Garden winged pea. f~ Lotier cultive, Lotier pourpre. G. Rote spargelerbse. I. Loto coltivato, Pisello caffe, Loto rosso, Veccia pisella.

Lotus tetragonolobus

r,

372

2150 Lucuma nervosa A.DC. f am. Sapotacere. A. Lakamalz ~ ~ 1.,. l.ndp1ufm • E. Canistel, Egg-fruit tree. f. U1cume. G. Lucuma, Breiapfel. I. Lucuma. T. Lukuma. 2151 Luff~ L. f am. Cucurbitace~. A. La/ J} z..•1uu:, lnur: E. Towel gourd. f. Luffa, Torchon. G. Schwammkilrbis. I. Luffa. T. Kol kabagt, Luf. .... ~ 2152 L. regyptiaca Mill. (l. cylindrica M.Roem. dica rylindrica L.) A. La/ J} .:.

LUNARIA-L

LUCUMA-1.UNARIA

2155 L. biennls Boench. ~~ L. annua L. 2156 L. parviflora Delile. ~ Savignya mgyptiaca DC. 2157 Lupinus angustifollus L. Fam. Leguminosre. A. Turmus slzaytdni J~ ,._r•.i .?.. •tmJl'Jl ,,rua1 q. •l.111J'·f1 c1b-rtfl1111S: E. Wild lupin. f. Lupin sauvage. G: Blaue lupine, Blaue lupinen. I. Lupino salvatico. T. Yabani ti1rmus. 2158 L. termis forsk.

Memor-

IJ 11.G, l,_nL.£, l,.,nt,ftJI:

E. Egyptian towel gourd, Rag-gourd, Vegetable sponge. f. Luffa d'Egypte, Torchon, Eponge vegetate. G. Agyptische schwammkiirbis. I. Luffa d'Egitto, Petola, Petuolo, Spugna vegetale. T. M1s1r kol J..abag11 Luf. 2153 L. cylindrica M.Roem. tt::£"' L. regyptiaca Mill. 21 54 Lunaria annua L. (L. biennis fam. Cruciferre. [Boench.) A. Hhaslz. el qamar r:ill ~..! ► 1.,.

l,11LuG111~m11

f1l1:

E. Honesty, Moonwort.

[montre.

f. Lunaire, Monnaie du Pape, Cle de G. Stumpfes silberblatt, Judaspfening, Mondviole. I. Monete de! Papa, Ciabatte de! Papa, Lunaria, Erba luna, Argentina, Tlaspi T. Deniz lahanas1 1 Ay otu. [falso.

373

YCHNIS

Lupinus angustifolius

A. Turmus ,.r• j Bdqild shdmi 0 •~ J;~ 1.,. 1),b-rUlUUS, (i)-r1f11u1, 'l.n1sl1 pml11111J: E. Egyptian lupin. f. Lupin d'Egypte. G. Agyptische lupine.

Lupinus termis

I. Act Lupino Egiziano. [Turmils, us. T. bakla, Yabani bakla, M1s1rTerm baklas1, 2159 Luzula campestris DC.

11

Jf~

fam. Juncacere. 1 A. Laza/ah ol! - Tdmfll J_,.S z,. r,1•,frnq. f\.) .. - Hhabb et 'an1s u-'-'J.J\~ Z,.

·P.nLll)tullj,

Z,G11lpuupp11h-ri.:

E. Cubeb pepper, West African black pepper. [cub~be f. Cubebe, Poivre a queue, Poivrier G. Cubebenpfeffer, Cubebenstrauch. I. Cubebe, Pepe a coda. T. Kebebiye, I(ebebe, J-Iind biberi. 2712 P. longum L. (C!tavica Roxburg!tii Miq.) A. Ddr fulful Jil, ).) 'Erq edit dhahab '-:-'"~.:J\ G1usb-rhu1t.!1:

E. Torrnentil, Blood-root, Septfoil. f. Tormentille, Potentille tormentille. G. Blutwurz fingerkraut, Blutwurzel. I. Torrnentilla, Potentilla. T. Kurd penI_} - Karaz j.J' Z,. l1b-1uuuJ1,l1hn.wub-lij1:

E. f. G. I. T. 2839 2840 2841

Cherry tree. Cerisier, Cerise aigre, Griottier. Sauerkirsch, Sauerkirschen. Ciliegio agerotto, Agerotto, Ciriegio, I(iraz ag. [Ciliegio ammazzacapre. P. communls Fritsch. ~ P. amygdalus Stokes. P. Cydonla L. ~ Cydonla vulgarls Pers. P. dlvarlcata Ledeb. ~ P. domestlca L. 2842 P. domestlca L. (P. divaricata . ~, (i Ledeb.) ·--::-\ ~ 1 • A. Barqaq J _,;J - /ggdss i.fb-1 .,.1 •• •

•

Z.. llmp1rl1, llwp1rhlij1, t1nrj1, 'hmfufij1, 'hmfulil.lij1, c,p1rb-fij1, l1qnd1:

E. Plum tree, Prune tree. F. Prunier, Prunier de Damas. G. Hauspflaume. I. Susi no, Prugno. T. Erig ag. 2843 P. lnsltltla L.

Z,. l:r!1rmGf1,lr!1r1ufihG!1,l:r!muGf1 ftu'l'JrlU-

[lp1r!1q: E. Apricot tree. f. A bricotier. G. Echte aprikose, Aprikosen. I. Meliaco, Albicocco, Armellini. T. Kaysi ag., Zerdali ag. 2837 P. Avlum L. (Cerasas Avium Moench.)

i.>J,

487

0 Prunus armeniaca

A. Za'rar ;JJ• j - Barqaq barri iS.f. Z.. l111l11ulib-Gl1, •lm1r!1 uwp1rl;G!1: E. Bullace, Wild damson. f. Crequier, Prunier sauvage. G. Kriechenpflaume.

\\

)·, 1-:!

l ,. •.

,; ~ij ~"-' ,

488

E. Peach tree. f. Pecher. G. Echter pfirsich. I. Pesco, Persico. T. $eftali ag. 2848 P. pseudoarmeniaca Sart.

I. Susi no salvatico. T. Yabani erig ag. 2844 P. Laurocerasus L. (Cerasus Laurocerasus Lois!. - Padus Laurocerasus Mill. - Laurocerasus officinalis Roem.)

A. l(araz el ghdr JWl ).} Ghdr el karazi ~.:,.,,Cll Ji.; .Z,. 'l:rnLu111 h(ij11 !!wtf~mrmq:

E. Cherry-laurel. f. Lauri er-cerise. G. Lorbeerkirsche. I. Lauro ceraso, Ceraso di Trebisonda, Lauro mandorlo, L. di Trebisond~. T. Taflan ag. 1 Kara yemi~ ag. 2845 P. Mahaleb L. (Cerasus Maflaleb Mill.) A. Mahhlab '-:'-1?- Shagar adris ~;~Ip-!, .Z,. tel1, lhqcnr: E. Perfumed cherry, St. Lucie cherry. F. Mahaleb, Cerisier St. Lucie, Cerisier mahaleb, Canon. [weichsel. G. Weichselkirsche, Lucienholz, SteinI. Ciliego mahaleb, C. canino, C. odoroso, C. di S. Lucia, Pruno odoroso, T. Adris ag. [Legno di Santa Lucia. 2846 P. Padus L. (Padus avium Mill.) .Z,. fJ·mupnqhGp, «l•wfismum1nrj1:

A. Mishrnish baladi '5~

Heldr. &

J--!--

Z,. 1Tlturl111Lli11, ITl111rl1nd1hGl1, ltJrLpj1l1:

E. f. G. I. T.

Prunus insititia

Prunus Laurocerasus

•• / Prunus Mahaleb ~

/ff

E. Bir~ cherr~,. Ha~k-berry, Hog cherry. _ /~{X, F. Puhet, Cens1er a grappes. _ , \ {A, G. Gemeine traubenkirsche. [poli, Pado. ~~ I. Ciliegio a grappoli, Visciolo a grap- ~'\\ T. Ku~ kirazi, Yahani kiraz ag. 284 7 P. persica Stokes. (Persica vulgaris Mill. - Amygdalus persica L.) ~~ffl~;>\\J!'~ffi/V A. Khawkh (Y~ Prunus Padus .Z,. 'l•h11liJ1, 'l•h11lihGJ1:

\

489

PRUNU S-PSEUDOLARIX

PRUNUS

Apricot. Abricotier. Aprikose. Albicocco, Meliaco. Zardali ag.

Prunus persica

2849 P. selvaticus. .!,. lrw11luj1, U\utfn\uj1: E. Wild prune tree. f. Prunier sauvage. G. Wilder hauspflaume. I. Prugno salvatico. T. Yabani erik ag. 1 Ek~i erig ag . 2850 P. spinosa L. .z,.U'mtflul1, l1ul1wuhGj1: E. Sloe tree, Black thorn, Bullace. f. Prunellier, Prunier epineux, Epine G.• Schlehenpflaume. [noire. I. Prugnolo, Pruno salvatico, Prunello, Atrigna, Spina fiorita. [erig ag. T. Kilmkilm ag.,

E. Hop tree, Shrubby trefoil, Wafer ash. f. Ptelee, Orme a trois feuilles. G. Amerikanischer hopfenstrauch, Pfennigbanner. I. Ptelea, Olmo a tre foglie, 0. di SaT. Amerika kara ag. [maria. 2862 Pteridium aquilinum Kuhn. ~ Pteris aquilina 2863 Pteris aquilina L. (Pteridium aquilinum l(uhn.) f am. Polypodiacere.

L.

'----

492

PTEROCARPUS-PTEROSPORA

A. Dishdr J~.) Bitdris ,Z. l 1 tf1!1n_,l•1!1rwF

PTYCHOTIS-PULSATILLA

....r _.,,~

Ptychotis Adjowan DC. ~ Carum copticum. Carum copticum Benth.&Iiook. P. coptica DC.~ P. verticillata Duby. ~ Carum ammioides. Pueraria hirsuta Schneid. (P. Thunbergiana Benth. Dolichos japonica Hort.) Fam. Leguminosce.

2868 2869 2870 2871

E. Brake fern, Bracken, Eagle fern. F. Fougere commune, Fougere a cerises, Fougere aigle, Fougere po rte aigle, Grande fougere. G. Echter adlerfarn, Farn. I. Pteris aquilina, Felce, Pteride, Femminina, F elce aquilina. T. Adi ilgin, ifderi, Eyrelti otu. 2864 Pterocarpus Draco L. Fam. Leguminosce.

u:.,.~ ':I\

A. Damm el akhawen

i.)

-

A. Kisht yabdni J~~

Pteris aquilina

'Andam i~

.z.(.J.•\..f'.:f-

z.. •1.mp·\t li111q11rhlij1. ll11li qwJrlt: E. Mountain ash, Wild ash, Rowan tree. f. Sorbier sauvage, Sorbier des oiseaux. G. Oemeine eberesche. I. Sorbo salvatico, Sorbo degli uccelli. T. Yabani iivez ag. 2892 P. baccata L. (Malas baccata Borckh.) 1 : !. •l. UIJ''lt \11li1\nrhli\1,'1hru1111w\11lianrhli! E. Crab tree, Cherry apple. . . f. Pommier baccifere, Pommier cens1er. G. Beerenapfel. I. Pomo ciliegio, Melo ciliegio • T.