Определитель наземных личинок комаров-болотниц (Diptera, Limoniidae ? Pediciidae) России 9785873177646

Citation preview

ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÀÊÀÄÅÌÈß ÍÀÓÊ ÈÍÑÒÈÒÓÒ ÏÐÎÁËÅÌ ÝÊÎËÎÃÈÈ È ÝÂÎËÞÖÈÈ èì. À.Í. ÑÅÂÅÐÖÎÂÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ ÔÓÍÄÀÌÅÍÒÀËÜÍÛÕ ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÍÈÉ ÏÐÅÇÈÄÈÓÌÀ ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÀÊÀÄÅÌÈÈ ÍÀÓÊ «ÁÈÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÐÀÇÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÈÅ»

Í. Ï. ÊÐÈÂÎØÅÈÍÀ, Ì. Ã. ÊÐÈÂÎØÅÈÍÀ

ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÈÒÅËÜ ÍÀÇÅÌÍÛÕ ËÈ×ÈÍÎÊ ÊÎÌÀÐÎÂ-ÁÎËÎÒÍÈÖ (DIPTERA, LIMONIIDAE È PEDICIIDAE) ÐÎÑÑÈÈ

Òîâàðèùåñòâî íàó÷íûõ èçäàíèé ÊÌÊ Ìîñêâà 2011

..  , . .  .       -  (Diptera, Limoniidae  Pediciidae) . .: -  !"#  . 2011. 294 $. $%&'# *+/"/3%/35 &3&/%$& */+# $"6# * 367 67+-83%; (Diptera, Limoniidae, Pediciidae) $$. & / $/7/#$% "3$ "6+3  $%/% 83// 1700 ", ! 6%+ / 7/// *3 !+/ +F// 3 !7/% 6+*// 86 (+$. 59). $3  "#&  $ /%7 $37 !8;, %  $/ $/+67 8  */+/"/7 %"/3/ @+$ +$*3F/ ! */+# *+# '/%6 (+$. 109) ... A.asiatica (Alexander, 1925) Р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Π174; 7.04.1977, Π20, "+//$ 357 ( .. +>/, .. 7/). )H))5". /+/"# 6+# @+%35# *3$%6  +!%7 $63/+%7  $+/"/7 %"/3/ (+$. 139). "83 $ "37 !$%+/7 /+71

>7 !8;7,   %+//# $%+/ +$*3F/ 1 !$%+/# !8/;  *+3/# /%/+% (+$. 140). O*@+6$  F&& 5 *+$%7 6+%67 **/+/7 $%/+F/7  6$ 6 /7 +$*3F/7 %6F/ 6+%67 867 $%/+F&7, $/"/7 $ /+>7 %"/37 /%+-3%/+35 $%/+F/# (+$. 146). 3 2 */+ /.  /%+35 +$% "3 /+> 3$6  1,5 +! *+/>/% >+ *+/"*$"/"/7 6+/7 !867 (+$. 217, 223). /8+! !/, 2008 8].

82

!" !#$! ()( )! Gnophomyia Ost.-Sack. 1. /7/ *+. /7/ */, /7  1,7 +!, *+/$"% "7/%+ "35;.  /%+35 +$% , 66   "+,  $%+/, 8+'/# 6 "35;7, +$*3F/ /835># *+33/35$%+# 8+,  VII – *%  1.5 +! *+/$"% //. O3 $ +> +!%7 @+%35#  867 *3$%67, $83F/7  $/7 *+%&F/ @+$ (+$. 203). 6/ *3$%6 $ "3/7, !6++6#, $ *3$67 '*67 (+$. 208). O3/  3;& $ *67 "3 3$6. +" $ 2 "37 $83F/7 '/%67  6;/  1 $+/"# *+#. O*@+6$ $ 7$$7 867 $63/+%7  +&"7 ! 9 !8; * */+/"/7 6+A (+$. 207). F&&  $/# '/%6# (+$. 209). 35; 35/, %$%/35 /835>/,  "3  3.5–4 +! 7/5>/ "3 $%+. O3 7$$&, @+%35&  86/ *3$%6 $3%, */+/"# %"/3 +6 !6+/, /*+# $+/"# !8/; !7/% 6+/ $$/" (+$. 223). *@! !6/, $38 $63/+%!. 3& >*6 !7/% yF/  "+$35# $%+/  83// >+6/ 7$$/ –  /%+35# $%+/ II–VII 8+A> $/7, $/%3&, +$>+/  */+/"/7 %"/3/  $F/  6;/, 6+%6&, // "3 $$%3&/% / 835>/ *3 "3 +/#  $ *3$%6, /$'/# +&" /% >+ +$%. $3/"# $//# 7/+/,  2 +! *+/$"% >+ $/+/ $// (+$. 175 ). $F3/A, *$3/"# %+  $/# +8%/ / *+"% +$6 $%+. O3& 6*$3 *3$%5A %&%  7 "/% >+ (+$. 243).  //& G+;  $3& *>/# 3F$%. !6// 83A"/7 *+!6 7F/% 8=&$&%5$& @6%7 8%&  "$%% *3%7  $35 3F/7 $8$%+%/. ))5". 6 +!A%$&  !/ 6+  */+$% $3& !83   G++/7# "/ ................................................................ Antocha Osten Sacken, 1860 – /; %/3 $ 4 6$"7 3 6+/% >+  $ [Bangerter, 1934]. +$% $%/36$% %+8% /36  $%+ 8!"7 %+%6 /# 7/+/,  5 +! 7/5>/ "3 $% '/%6  $ *+# +$*3F/ ! 7 *+ (+$. 286). O*$%77 $ 9 !8;7, ! 6%+ 3 86 $ 6F"# $%+ %"/3/ >7 (+$. 289). O*@+6$ $ 12 %$%/35 6+*7 !8;7.  F/# +6/  +F7 6;/  $3/7 (+$. 300). O*@+6$  F&&  Sc1 +$*3F/ !%/35 "$%35// +& $& +"35// –  +/ *+6$735# %+/% 3 *3 "3 *$3/"/ +!%7 $%*/$7, 6+", $% 37" @+7, $ +&"7 6$" !8; * */+/"/7 6+A (+$. 280). O*$%735& *3$%6 7$$&, $*3>&, / +!"/3/ "35 $+/"/# 3, $ 6$"7 */+/"7 6+/7. !" 83! $+/"/# 3 $ 2 /835>7 $38 $63/+%!7 $%*7 (*@!7) (+$. 270, 281).  /%+35# $%+/ I–II  $/*6 (+$. 274).  8+A> $/*6 (+$. 273). "# 6+# VII 8+A>+67 $+/"7 !8;7  1–2 !67 6+/7. / /%+35& */+$%5 $ 7 8 $// >+. VII  VIII 8+A>/ $///7, +!8'/7 3>5  /835>7 $%6/ $86   ;/%+/ /%+35# $%+  +$$%&, +7 1/2–2/3 "3 *>/&. 35/ **33  "/ 7$$ *% 6"+% 8*6.  */+/"/7 %"/3/ II–VII 8+A> $/*6  86# $%+/ +!8'/. ‡*6 *+/7'/$%/ *+$%/,  !"/7 6+/ VII 8+A>/ 3$6,  /+>/ $ *3$67 6+ $/*6, 8+!A' %/7/ *3$6 $ "+$35# $%+  35/ *3& – $ /%+35# $%+. !+!// *6 +$*3F/ %6F/  /%+35# $%+/ I 8+A> $/*67, 6+// – $ 7/367 >*67, */+/"&'7  %6/ 3$6.  !"/7 %"/3/ VII 8+A> $/*6, */+/"&'  +&" 3$6. 3!%/35/ 36  $+/" 8+A> $/*6. 83! !"/ *$%/ +# +/35# *"83$% 3/+6%6. $/ $/A '/%6. /+&& +/7 *3$67 3$67 * */+@/+ (+$. 365, 366). 3 %/3 12 77, >+ 0,9 77. 6 8%A% $+/" 7+$6 "+$3/#.

) Libnotes Westwood, 1876 " Libnotes Westw. 63A/% 3 *"+", 8=/"&A' 15 *3/+6%/$6 ".  %/++%+ $$ !+// >+. O3& 6*$3  */+/"/7 %"/3/ $35 $63/+%! (+$. 367, 368). X+%35& *3$%6 +. $*3F// 6%63&+ $%+6%+  $/ $/+67 /+7/+ $63/+%!7 *3$67 (+$. 394, 398).  +F& $%5 *% /+&. 35; **/+//, /*+35# @+7, $ %+//# $%+ $F/ (+$. 396). 3 %/3 " 22 77. ))5". 6  35/7 $%6/ 8%A% *" 6+# 3$%/ *+".  -/ >+ !+// (+$. 406). 35; /*+35# @+7 (+$. 407). 3 %/3 " 25 77. ))5". 6 *+/"*%A% $35 3F// $8$%+%, !+/+/ $%35 (+$. 410, 418–421). 7//%$& 3 %$%$%/% 1 6+%6# "+$35# !8/;  $ /+> !8;. +$%/6 !6&, $ *67 '/%6. 6$33 $ +$>+/7 6+", /$'7  *+3//;  "3 + 3 *+/>/% >+  $ (+$. 416, 417). *>//  86# $%+/ $%/ >+  $ ...................................................... 4 3. O*$%77 $ 11 !8;7, ! 6%+ 3 86 !7/% 7/5>/ $%35. X+%35& *3$%6 $!" $ +6# *3$%6 $ 1 "3#  1 6+%6# '/%67  8+'/7 6 $%*/$ 6;/. %*/$ %&%, $35 $63/+%!, $ /%+35# $%+ $ 6+*# *+#. ’*6 $ 6+%67 635;7  $, /$'7 1 *+. O3/ 76$33 83! /+> /, $ 3 ;3"+/$67 *+"%67, " +$*3F/  6"+%# *3$%6/. ;& !6&, "3&, $ +, *+ G%7  *$%/*/ /3/%$& 6 6; %/3. /+$%5 %/3  %6 %$%/35 +/"6 3$6, 83// +!% $ "+$35# $%+  8+!A' %/7/ *3$6 ! *3&7 >*6  "+$35# $%+/ II–III  86 **33 (+$. 446). 6/  /%+35& $%+ *67. 157

$/ 8+, VII  VIII 8+A>/ $/  6+%67 *>/. ;& $ *67 "3 '/%6. O*@+6$ $ 18–20 !8;7, $+/"/ 83// >+6/, 86/ yF/  /$6356 "3//. F&& *6  /%+35# $%+/  *6.  @+%35# *3$%6# 7 $+/"7 /767 (+$. 460). /+/"# %"/3 /+/# / +$$%&& 7/F" 7  7/5>/ +$$%&& " 83F#> 6+/ **33.  867 %"/3/ *67. 159

35/ **33 7$$/, */+/"/ "3/  !6+/, $ /%67 */+/%&F67, !"/ 6+%6/ (+$. 465). /+> /%+35 8/67. ! *$& $3/"/%, % 6/; %/3 $ /835>7 8+6 +$*+$%+/  3/+6%6/,  R. punctiplena Mik !+/*6 +$*3F/  /%+35# $%+/ III  $//# '/%6. %/ ;3"+/$6/,  "3  1,5 +! *+/>/% >+, $/%3& *+ +$*3F/ /$6356 F/ $/+/" $ %+//# $%+. /+&& # %"/3 $%*/$  +/  !%/7/  6;/. /+/ " *6 +$*3F/  */+/"/7 %"/3/  "+$35#  /%+35# $%+ II–VII 8+A> $/5  "/ /835> $/%3 8/ . ., #;/ . ., Y63/ . . 1986. $/67/ – +!+>%/3 / . 1964. /  73!/$%/ *3/+6%/$6/ 67+ "3