Dhormobabshar Fade [3 ed.] 9789843430953

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ag©e¨emvi duv‡` g~j aviYv: †gvnv¤§` evqvRx` Lvb cbœx AbywjLb: †nvmvBb †gvnv¤§` †mwjg I wiqv`yj nvmvb

ag©e¨emvi duv‡` g~j aviYv: †gvnv¤§` evqvRx` Lvb cbœx AbywjLb: †nvmvBb †gvnv¤§` †mwjg I wiqv`yj nvmvb cÖKvkbvq ZInx` cÖKvkb 139/1 †ZRKzbx cvov, †ZRMuvI, XvKv-1215 01711-005025, 01933-767725 01782-188237, 01670-174643 I‡qemvBU: www.hezbuttawheed.org B‡gBj: [email protected] cÖKvkKvj: A‡±vei 2017 (msL¨v- 2000 Kwc) wØZxq ms¯‹iY: GwcÖj 2018 (msL¨v- 10000 Kwc) Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY: RyjvB 2018 (msL¨v- 20000 Kwc)  †dmeyK †cR: Hossain Mohammad Salim | facebook.com/emamht Avmyb wm‡÷gUv‡K cvëvB | facebook.com/systempaltai

 BDwUDe:

www.youtube.com/hezbuttawheed

mivmwi wfwRU Ges eBwU wd« WvDb‡jvW Ki‡Z ¯§vU© wWfvBm †_‡K ¯‹¨vb Kiæb

ISBN: 978-984-34-3095-3

g~j¨: 260.00 UvKv

Avgv‡`i Av‡jvob m„wóKvix AviI wKQz eB

1. Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z iƒc‡iLv 2. Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z mvjvn 3. `v¾vj? Bûw`-wLª÷vb Ômf¨ZvÕ! 4. The Lost Islam 5. Dajjal? The Judeo-Christian ‘Civilization’! (Abyev`) 6. †nheyZ ZInx‡`i j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ 7. †Rnv`, †KZvj I mš¿vm 8. Avjøvni †gvÕ‡RRv: †nheyZ ZInx‡`i weRq †NvlYv 9. eZ©gv‡bi weK…Z mywdev` 10. hyMmwܶ‡Y Avgiv 11. evN-eb-e›`yK (wkKv‡ii ev¯Íe AwfÁZvi weeiY) 12. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖwZ hvgvbvi Ggv‡gi cÎvejx 13. wek¦bex †gvnv¤§` (`.) Gi fvlY 14. Bmjvg ïay bvg _vK‡e 15. gnvm‡Z¨i AvnŸvb (cÖPvicÎ m¼jb) 16. Avmyb-wm‡÷gUv‡KB cvëvB 17. G RvwZi cv‡q jywU‡q co‡e wek¦ 18. Pjgvb m¼U wbim‡b †nheyZ ZInx‡`i cÖ¯Ívebv 19. Divide and Rule: †kvl‡Yi nvwZqvi 20. †Rvic~e©K kªge¨e¯’vB `vmZ¡ 21. `vb: Bmjv‡gi A_©bxwZi PvwjKvkw³ 22. AvmgvD Iqv AvËv‡eqy¨ 23. Jcwb‡ewkK lohš¿g~jK wk¶ve¨e¯’v 24. Rw½ev` msKU: mgvav‡bi Dcvq 25. ag©wek¦vm: GKwU e„nr mgm¨vi mnR mgvavb 26. †kªwYnxb mgvR mvg¨ev` cÖK…Z Bmjvg 27. Pjgvb msKU wbim‡b Av`wk©K jovB 28. ZvKvIqv I †n`vqvn 29. †gv‡gb, gymwjg I D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi AvwK`v 30. mI‡gi D‡Ïk¨ 31. m¤§vwbZ Av‡jg‡`i cÖwZ 32. mvsevw`KZvi Av`k©wjwc 33. nwj AvwU©Rv‡bi ci... 34. cvðv‡Z¨i gvbwmK `vmZ¡ `~ixKi‡Y MYgva¨‡gi KiYxq 35. ivRavbx m~Îvcy‡i gvbbxq Ggvg †nvmvBb †gvnv¤§` †mwjg cÖ`Ë fvlY 36. Bmjvg †Kb Av‡e`b nviv‡”Q? 37. †nheyZ ZInx‡`i MVbZš¿ 38. ZInx` Rvbœv‡Zi Pvwe 39. wcÖq †`kevmx 40. a‡g©i Ace¨envi cÖMwZi AšÍivq

f‚wgKv ag©e¨emv gvbyl‡K myweav MÖnY Ki‡Z †kLvq, wKš‘ Avjøvn Pvb gvbyl AvZ¥Z¨vM KiæK, Aci‡K `vb K‡i AvZ¥cwiïw× AR©b KiæK| Rvbœv‡Zi Rb¨ Z¨vM¯^xKvi Ki‡Z nq| Avjøvn †KviÕAv‡b gvbeRvwZi mvgwMÖK Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ w`Kwb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| GB Rxebe¨e¯’vi Ab¨Zg bxwZ n‡jv `vb Kiv, e¨q Kiv- hvi gva¨‡g mgvR †_‡K A_©‰bwZK AwePvi, ˆelg¨ we`~wiZ n‡q fvimvg¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡e, m¤ú` †Kv_vI cywÄf‚Z n‡e bv| d‡j mgv‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki A_©‰bwZK ¯^”QjZv wbwðZ n‡e| GRb¨ mZ¨`xb cÖwZôvi msMÖv‡g Rxeb I m¤ú` DfqB e¨q Kiv di`, eva¨Zvg~jK| Avi †h‡nZz D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi Rxe‡bi jÿ¨B n‡”Q gvbeRxe‡b mZ¨`xb cÖwZôv K‡i hveZxq Ab¨vq AwePvi `~i K‡i kvwšÍ cÖwZôv Kiv, ZvB †gvÕ‡g‡bi msÁvi g‡a¨B Avjøvn m¤ú` I Rxeb DrmM© K‡i w`‡q msMÖvg Kiv‡K A½xf‚Z K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| (1) Gi A_© n‡”Q, Avjøvni iv¯Ívq m¤ú` DrmM© Kiv †Kej Bmjv‡gi GKwU Avgj bq, GwU †gvÕ‡gb nIqvi AZ¨vek¨Kxq kZ©| GB Rb¨B †KviÕAv‡b Avjøvn eûevi ZvwM` w`‡q‡Qb LiP Ki, e¨q Ki, wKš‘ †evanq GKeviI e‡jb wb †h, m¤ú` cywÄf‚Z Ki| hvKvZ †`qv, LvivR, Lygm I Iki †`qv Ges Zvi Dci mv`Kv BZ¨vw` Li‡Pi K_v GZevi wZwb e‡j‡Qb †h, †evanq ïaygvÎ ZInx` A_©vr Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î GKgvÎ Avjøvn‡K ûKzg`vZv, Bjvn (Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡) e‡j ¯^xKvi I wek¦vm Kiv Ges †Rnv` Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wel‡q GZevi e‡jb wb| cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b AšÍZ 22wU Lv‡Z m¤ú` `vb Kivi wb‡`©k cvIqv hvq| RvbœvZ ïaygvÎ KvbœvKvwU K‡i, †`vqv K‡i cvIqvi welq bq| GwU Avjøvni m‡½ †gvÕ‡g‡bi GKwU wewbgqPzw³ hv‡K Avjøvn DËg evwYR¨ ev µq-weµq e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| †gvÕ‡gb wb‡Ri Rxeb I m¤ú` Avjøvni iv¯Ívq A_©vr 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv ûRivZ 15

mZ¨ cÖwZôvi msMÖv‡g, gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y e¨q Ki‡e, wewbg‡q Avjøvn Zv‡K RvbœvZ †`‡eb| Z‡e wK †gvÕ‡gb Avjøvni Kv‡Q KvbœvKvwU Ki‡e bv? nu¨v, Aek¨B KvbœvKvwU K‡i AvKzjfv‡e PvB‡e †hb †m Zvi Rxeb-m¤ú` Avjøvni iv¯Ívq e¨q Ki‡Z cv‡i| †m hw` ¯^v_©c‡ii g‡Zv Rxebhvcb K‡i, Avjøvni iv¯Ívq Rxeb-m¤ú` e¨q bv K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K Avjøvn RvbœvZ w`‡eb bv| Avjøvn AšÍZ `y‡Uv Avqv‡Z GB mvd K_vwU Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ò†n †gvÕ‡gbMY! Avwg wK †Zvgv‡`i‡K Ggb GK evwY‡R¨i mÜvb w`e, hv †Zvgv‡`i‡K hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯Í †_‡K gyw³ †`‡e? Zv GB †h, †Zvgiv Avjøvn I Zuvi imy‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡e Ges Avjøvni c‡_ wb‡R‡`i ab-m¤ú` I RxebcY K‡i †Rnv` Ki‡e| GUvB †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ DËg; hw` †Zvgiv †evS| wZwb †Zvgv‡`i cvcivwk ¶gv Ki‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡`i cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb Ggb D`¨v‡b hvi cv`‡`‡k bni cÖevwnZ Ges Ggb DrK…ó evmM„‡n hv ¯’vqx Rvbœv‡Z Aew¯’Z| GUv gnvmvdj¨| (1) Ab¨Î wZwb Av‡iv my¯úófv‡e GB †Kbv‡ePvi K_vwU D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, Avjøvn µq K‡i wb‡q‡Qb †gvÕ‡gb‡`i †_‡K Zv‡`i Rvb I gvj GB g~‡j¨ †h, Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q RvbœvZ| Zviv msMÖvg K‡i Avjøvni iv¯Ívq, (hyׇÿ‡Î ïay Avjøvni mš‘wói Rb¨) nZ¨v K‡i Ges wbnZ nq| myZivs †Zvgiv Avbw›`Z nI †m †jb‡`‡bi Dci, hv †Zvgiv K‡iQ Zuvi mv‡_| Avi G n‡jv gnvb mvdj¨| (2) G wel‡q Avjøvni P‚ovšÍ †NvlYv n‡”Q, ÒKw¯§bKv‡jI Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, hw` †Zvgv‡`i wcÖq e¯‘ †_‡K †Zvgiv e¨q bv K‡iv|Ó (3) myZivs GUv my¯úó †h †fvM Kivi g‡a¨ RvbœvZ †bB, ¯^v_©c‡ii Rb¨ RvbœvZ †bB, RvbœvZ n‡”Q Z¨v‡Mi g‡a¨| Kv‡RB GB `x‡bi Ab¨Zg GKwU bxwZ n‡”Q- †fvM bq, Z¨vM| KviY gvbyl hLb Ab¨‡K w`‡Z †k‡L ZLb GKw`‡K †m wb‡R cwiï× nq, Aciw`‡K Zvi RvwZ mg„× nq| Avi hw` mevB †fv‡Mi †cQ‡b †Qv‡U Zvn‡j mK‡jB nq AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK, ¯^v_©ci| ZLb wecyj m¤ú` _vK‡jI Zv‡Z Uvb co‡e| m¤ú` GK RvqMvq cywÄf‚Z n‡q hv‡e| AvR‡K GUvB n‡q‡Q| ¯^fveZB Bmjv‡gi mKj Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e ïay Avjøvni mš‘wói j‡ÿ¨| Gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bviƒc cvw_©e wewbgq ev †jb‡`‡bi my‡hvM bvB| hviv a‡g©i Kv‡Ri wewbgq †b‡e Zvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv RvbœvZ bvB| AvR‡Ki c„w_exUv ¯^v_©‡Kw›`ªK| a‡g©i A½bwU GKKv‡j wbt¯^v_© wQj| gvbyl Avjøvni mš‘wói Rb¨ ag© cÖPvi KiZ, `x‡bi KvR KiZ| GLb hviv a‡g©i aviKevnK Zviv 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv md 12 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv ZvIev 111 3.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv Bgivb 92

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(†nvmvBb †gvnv¤§` †mwjg) Ggvg, †nheyZ ZInx`

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aŸRvavixiv †mB gw¯Í‡®‹i N‡i Zvjv w`‡q gvbyl‡K wPšÍvnxb, hyw³‡evanxb, K‚cgЂK, cï evwb‡q †dj‡Z Pvq| Gfv‡eB gymwjg RvwZ AvR c„w_exi me‡P‡q cðvrc` Rb‡Mvôx| †KvbUv fv‡jv †KvbUv g›` GUv †evSvi mvaviY Ávb Zv‡`i avwg©K‡`i jyß n‡q †M‡Q| GLb hw` ag©‡K gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y e¨envi Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv nq mevi Av‡M gvby‡li wPšÍv Kivi kw³‡K RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z n‡e, APj gw¯Í®‹‡K AM©jgy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| hZw`b Bmjv‡gi KZ…Z © ,¡ ag©vbyfw‚ Zi wbqš¿Y ag©e¨emvqx‡`i nv‡Z _vK‡e ZZw`b gymwjg‡`i m¼U †_‡K cwiÎvY cvIqvi Avkv `yivkv| ZZw`b Bmjvg †Kv‡bv RxweZ gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y Avm‡e bv, g„Z gvby‡li Kj¨v‡YI Avm‡e bv| Avjøvni imyj (mv.) Gi `yÕ‡Uv fwel¨ØvYx G‡ÿ‡Î D‡jøL‡hvM¨| 1. wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ggb mgq Avm‡e hLb 1) Bmjvg ïay bvg _vK‡e, 2) †KviÕAvb ïay A¶i _vK‡e, 3) gmwR`mg~n RuvKRgKc~Y© I †jv‡K †jvKviY¨ n‡e wKš‘ †mLv‡b mwVK c_wb‡`©k (†n`vqvn) _vK‡e bv, 4) Avmgv‡bi wb‡P wbK…óZg Rxe n‡e Avgvi D¤§vni Av‡jg mgvR, 5) Zv‡`i m„ó †dZbv Zv‡`i w`‡KB avweZ n‡e| (1) 2. Avey hi (iv.) e‡jb, GKw`b Avwg imyjvjøvni (mv.) mv‡_ wQjvg Ges Zuv‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ: ÒAvwg Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ `v¾v‡ji †_‡KI GKUv wRwbm‡K †ewk fq Kwi|Ó Avwg fq †c‡q Zuv‡K wRÁvm Kijvg, ÒBqv imyjvjøvn (mv.) †mB wRwbm Kx?Ó wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvqvg¨v‡q †`vqvwjøb ev c_åó BgvgÓ| (2) G `yÕ‡Uv nvw`m †_‡K Av‡Lwi hy‡Mi Av‡jg‡`i m¤ú‡K© imyjvjøvni e³e¨ †Lqvj Kiæb| cÖ_gZ wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Av‡jgiv n‡e Avmgv‡bi wb‡P me‡P‡q wbK…ó Rxe| wØZxqZ, `v¾v‡ji †_‡KI fq¼i n‡e Av‡jgMY †h `v¾vj‡K imyjvjøvn gvbeRvwZi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo wec`, me‡P‡q eo NUbv wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| ag©e¨emv eûiƒcx| ag©e¨emvqxiv wewfbœ †KZv‡ei fvlv wk‡L I †ekf‚lv aviY K‡i wb‡R‡`i‡K GKwU ag©xq fveg~wZ© cÖ`vb K‡ib †hb gvbyl Zv‡`i‡K a‡g©i KZ…c © ÿ e‡j wek¦vm K‡i| Gfv‡e gvby‡li Cgvb‡K Zviv Av‡M wQbZvB K‡i, Zvici wb‡R‡`i ¯^v_© Av`v‡qi Rb¨ bvbvcÖKvi eµc_ Zviv Aej¤^b K‡i| Avgiv hw` D`vniY Uvwb Zvn‡j eûiKg ag©e¨emviB D`vniY Avgv‡`i mgv‡R weivR Ki‡Q| c„w_ex‡Z weivwRZ Zver ag©m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨B ag©e¨emvqx †Mvôx i‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb cÖej| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i Av‡jvPbvi g~j †ÿÎ †h‡nZz Bmjvg ag©, ZvB Avmyb †`wL gymjgvb `vwe`vi Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ ag©e¨emv Kx Kx iƒc wb‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb: 1. bvgvR cwo‡q UvKv †bIqv| 1.  nvw`m: Avjx (iv.) †_‡K evqnvwK, †gkKvZ| 2.  nvw`m: gymbv‡` Avngv`: 21334, wZiwghx: 2229

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2. RvbvRv cwo‡q ev Zvi cieZ©x‡Z Kei †RqviZ K‡i, KzjLvwb, †Pnjv‡g ag©xq AvbyôvwbKZv I we‡kl †gvbvRvZ K‡i UvKv †bIqv| 3. Pzw³ K‡i ev Pzw³ QvovB †KviÕAv‡bi gvnwdj K‡i UvKv †bIqv| 4. igRvb gv‡m LZg Zvivwe ev Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv Awmjvq †KviÕAvb LZg w`‡q UvKv †bIqv| 5. gmwR` gv`ªvmvi wbg©vY ev Dbœq‡bi bvg K‡i UvKv Zz‡j †mUv H Lv‡Z e¨q bv K‡i bvbv Awmjvq wb‡R‡`i Rb¨ ˆea K‡i †bIqv| 6. UvKvi wewbg‡q wgjv` cov‡bv| 7. cÖZviYvg~jK ivRbxwZ K‡i †mLv‡b ag©‡K Xvj wnmv‡e Ges ÿgZvq Av‡ivn‡Yi wmuwoiƒ‡c e¨envi Kiv| 8. n‡R¡i bv‡g cÖZviYvg~jK evwYR¨ Kiv| 9. cÖPwjZ ivóªe¨e¯’vq †Kv‡bv eywbqvw` cwieZ©b bv G‡b, Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv bxwZ cÖeZ©b bv K‡i, iv‡óª Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv Av`k© cÖwZôv bv K‡i m¯Ív RbwcÖqZvi Rb¨ Bmjvg ag©‡K ivóªag© AvL¨v †`Iqv| 10. my‡`i bvg cv‡ë gybvdv, B›Uv‡i÷ ev Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv kã e¨envi K‡i ag©xq Avei‡Y my`x Kvievi Kiv| 11. Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³i Awmjv †m‡R cxi-gywi`x K‡i Avq-†ivRMvi Kiv| 12. †Rnv` †KZv‡ji fzj e¨vL¨v K‡i Rw½ev‡`i Rb¥ w`‡q civkw³ai mv¤ªvR¨ev`x A¯¿e¨emvqx †`k¸‡jvi Rb¨ iY‡¶Î I A¯¿e¨emvi evRvi wbg©vY K‡i †`Iqv| Avie †`k¸‡jvmn Rw½ev`x †Mvôx¸‡jv GB KvRwU myPviæiƒ‡c K‡i hv‡”Q| 13. †fv‡Ui mgq G‡j Avjøvni mš‘wói cwie‡Z© ivR‰bwZK ¯^v_© nvwm‡ji Rb¨ avÜvevR †bZv‡`i cv°v gymwjø e‡b hvIqv, nR¡-Igiv cvjb I cx‡ii `iev‡i, gmwR‡` gv`ªvmvq †ewk †ewk hvZvqvZ Kiv| GB my‡hv‡M Zv‡`i †_‡K A_© Av`vq Kiv, Zv‡`i †mB A_© ˆea wK A‰ea †m cÖkœ †ZvjviI cÖ‡qvRb g‡b bv Kiv| GK K_vq ag©‡K A‡_©vcvR©‡b I ¯^v_© nvwm‡j e¨envi KivB n‡jv ag©e¨emv Avi gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y Avjøvni mš‘wói Rb¨ wbt¯^v_©fv‡e a‡g©i cÖK…Z wkÿv‡K mgv‡R cÖwZôv KivB n‡jv a‡g©i mبenvi| me‡P‡q eo Aag© n‡”Q †mUvB hv a‡g©i bv‡g Kiv nq| ¯^fveZB Avgv‡`i Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †mB ag©e¨emv¸‡jv‡K cÖvavb¨ †`e †h¸‡jv mgMÖ gymwjg Rb‡Mvôx‡K w`KåvšÍ Ki‡Q Ges †MvUv gvbeRvwZ‡K gnv m¼‡Ui g‡a¨ wb‡ÿc Ki‡Q| 12

ag©e¨emvi DrcwË ag©e¨emvqx cy‡ivwnZ †kÖwYi D™¢e BwZnv‡m bZzb bq| AZx‡ZI G‡`i Aw¯ÍZ¡ wQj| GB †kÖwY m„wói AbygwZ Avjøvn †Kv‡bv `xb‡KB †`b wb, AšÍZt †h KqwU `xb m¤^‡Ü Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi| Zvi Av‡Mi¸‡jvi K_v ej‡Z cvwi bv| wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨K `x‡bB (a‡g©) Giv MwR‡q‡Qb| wb‡R‡`i wb‡Riv m„wó K‡i‡Qb mgv‡R cÖwZôv jv‡fi Rb¨, m¤§vb, cÖfve BZ¨vw` †fvM Kivi Rb¨| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K `xb‡KB, Rxebe¨e¯’v‡KB Zviv bZzb e¨vL¨v K‡i bZzb gZev` m„wó K‡i UyK‡iv UyK‡iv K‡i †f‡½ †d‡j‡Qb, ¸iæ‡Z¡i I‡jvU-cvjU K‡i †d‡j‡Qb, hvi d‡j H `xb A_©nxb n‡q †M‡Q| wn›`y, †eŠ×, ˆRb, wLªóvb, gymwjg, Bûw` BZ¨vw` cÖ‡Z¨K `x‡bi H GKB BwZnvm, GKB Ae¯’v| eZ©gv‡b ag©¸‡jvi Ae¯’v GgbB `uvwo‡q‡Q Av‡jg cy‡ivwnZ (Religious Clerics) †MvôxwUi AskMÖnY Qvov a‡g©i †Kv‡bv wKQzB Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| ag© gv‡bB Zviv, ZvivB a‡g©i KZ…©cÿ, ZvivB g~wZ©gvb ag©| c~‡e©i me¸‡jv ag©B Avm‡j ÔBmjvgÕ hvi avivevwnKZvq Avjøvn †kl bexi (mv.) Dci bv‡hj K‡i‡Qb †kl †KZve Avj †KviÕAvb| GB †kl Bmjv‡g ag©e¨emvqx c„_K †Kv‡bv †Mvôxi Aw¯ÍZ¡ wQj bv| A_©vr e„nËi gymwjg Rb‡Mvôx ag© m¤ú‡K© Ggb AÁ _vK‡e †h Avjøvni Kv‡Q †gvbvRvZUvI wVKgZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Avi e„nËi RbmvaviY †_‡K Avjv`v GKwU †ekf‚lv wPwýZ †kªwY hviv A‡_©i wewbg‡q Avgv‡`i gmwR`¸‡jv‡Z bvgvR cov‡eb, wgjv` cov‡eb, RvbvRv cov‡eb, Kei †RqviZ K‡i †`‡eb, d‡Zvqv w`‡eb, we‡q cwo‡q w`‡eb BZ¨vw` ag©xq KvR¸‡jv K‡i w`‡eb, Avi ag© m¤ú‡K© AÁ e„nËi RbmvaviY Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© G †kªwYwUi gyLv‡c¶x n‡q _vK‡e Ggb †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK hy‡M K‡qK kZvãx ch©šÍ wQjB bv| Zvn‡j Zv‡`i Rb¥ n‡jv Kxfv‡e? GB cÖ‡kœi Reve Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i‡K GKUz †cQ‡b wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| gvbeRvwZi †kªôZg cyiæl †gvnv¤§` (mv:) †K Avjøvn me©‡kl bex wnmv‡e g‡bvbxZ Ki‡jb| Zuv‡K Avjøvn †h D‡Ï‡k¨ †cÖiY Ki‡jb Zv wZwb cweÎ 13

†KviÕAv‡b AšÍZt wZbevi my¯úó fvlvq Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb ¯^xq imyj †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb †n`vqvn I mZ¨`xb (b¨vqc~Y© Rxebe¨e¯’v) mnKv‡i GB Rb¨ †h, imyj †hb G‡K Ab¨vb¨ mKj Rxebe¨e¯’vi Dc‡i weRqx wnmv‡e cÖwZôv K‡ib| (1) gvbeRvwZi G‡KKwU Ask G‡KK kvm‡Ki Aax‡b G‡KK iKg wewa-weavb, wbqgKvbyb †g‡b Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| †mB me gvbyl‡K GKwU b¨vqc~Y© Rxebe¨e¯’vi QvqvZ‡j wb‡q Avmvi †P‡q KwVb KvR, ¸iæ`vwqZ¡ Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i? mgMÖ c„w_exi gvbyl Zv‡`i Rxeb Pjvi c‡_ Avjøvn †hUv‡K b¨vq e‡j‡Qb †mUv‡KB b¨vq e‡j gvb¨ Ki‡e, Avjøvn †h KvR wbwl× (nvivg) K‡i‡Qb †mUv Ki‡e bv - Ggb GKwU RvMwZK e¨e¯’vcbv, `k©b I AvwZ¥K Ae¯’viB bvgB n‡”Q ZInx`, Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡| ÒmvgwMÖK Rxe‡b Avjøvni †`Iqv w`K-wb‡`©kbvB mwVK Ges Avgiv †mUvB gvb¨ KieÓ - Ggb wm×v‡šÍ †cuŠQv‡bvB n‡”Q †n`vqvZcÖvß nIqv| GB g~jbxwZi Dci wfwË Kiv GKwU Rxebe¨e¯’vI Avjøvn imyj‡K `vb Ki‡jb| mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rxebaviv cv‡ë †`Iqvi GB wekvj `vwqZ¡ GKv cvjb Kivi cÖkœB Av‡m bv| ZvB ïiæ‡ZB wZwb gvby‡li g‡a¨ ZInx‡`i AvnŸvb cÖPvi Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb| g°vi mvdv cvnv‡oi P~ovq D‡V wZwb gvbeRvwZ‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡jb, Ò†n gvbeRvwZ! †Zvgiv ej Avjøvn Qvov †Kvb ûKzg`vZv †bB| Zvn‡jB †Zvgiv mdj n‡eÓ| GB mvdj¨ †Kej BnKv‡ji bq, ciKv‡jiI| jÿYxq †h wZwb GLv‡b m‡¤^vab Ki‡jb, Ò†n gvbeRvwZ e‡j|Ó myZivs GUv my¯úó †h, GB †kl `x‡bi j¶¨ n‡”Q cy‡iv gvbeRvwZ‡K GKwU Rxebe¨e¯’vi Aax‡b wb‡q Avmv, GKRb †bZvi †bZ…‡Z¡ Zv‡`i‡K HK¨e× K‡i GKwU gnvRvwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv| GB j¶¨‡K mvg‡b wb‡q imyjvjøvn 13 eQi g°vq †Kej ZInx‡`i WvK w`‡q †M‡jb| Zuvi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡jb Av¤§v Lvw`Rv (iv.), Avjx (iv.), Avey eKi (iv.), hv‡q` (iv.), Av¤§vi (iv.), Igi (iv.), †ejvj (iv.) cÖgyL mvnvweMY| imyjvjøvn Ges Zuvi mvnvweMY ZInx‡`i WvK w`‡Z wM‡q 13 eQi g°vq AeY©bxq wbh©vZb wbcxob †fvM Ki‡jb| Zvici Avjøvn hLb Zuv‡K g`xbvq GKwU Rb‡Mvôxi KZ©„Z¡ `vb Ki‡jb wZwb †mLv‡b Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡wfwËK Rxebe¨e¯’v cÖwZôv Ki‡jb| ZLb GB RvwZi g‡a¨ Gi Av`k© I j¶¨ wb‡q †Kv‡bv gZ‡f` wQj bv| cy‡iv D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x wQj GKwU RvwZ Ges Zv‡`i †bZv wQ‡jb GKRb ¯^qs imyjvjøvn| imyjvjøvn Zuvi RxeÏkvq H RvwZ‡K m‡½ wb‡q †Rnv` (me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv, msMÖvg) Pvwj‡q †M‡jb Ges mgMÖ Avie DcØxc Avjøvni †`Iqv Rxebe¨e¯’vi Aax‡b G‡jv| evwK c„w_exi hveZxq Ab¨vq AwePvi `~i K‡i 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv md 9, myiv ZIev 33, myiv dvZvn 28

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kvwšÍ I wbivcËv cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ ¯^xq D¤§vn‡K Ac©Y K‡i imyjvjøvn cÖfyi Kv‡Q P‡j †M‡jb| †i‡L †M‡jb cuvP `dvi Ag~j¨ GK Kg©m~wP| GB Kg©m~wP wZwb Zuvi D¤§vni Dci Ac©Y Kivi mgq ej‡QbÑ "Avjøvn Avgv‡K cuvPwU Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Dci †mB cuvPwU Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y KiwQ| †m¸‡jv n‡jv: (1) HK¨e× nI| (2) (†bZvi Av‡`k) †kvb| (3) (†bZvi IB Av‡`k) cvjb K‡iv| (4) †nRiZ K‡iv| (5) (GB `xbyj nK‡K c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZôvi Rb¨) Avjøvni iv¯Ívq †Rnv` K‡iv| †h e¨w³ (Kg©mw~ Pi) GB HK¨eÜbx †_‡K GK weNZ cwigvYI ewnM©Z n‡jv, †m wbðq Zvi Mjv †_‡K Bmjv‡gi i¾y (eÜb) Ly‡j †dj‡jv- hw` bv †m Avevi wd‡i Av‡m (ZIev K‡i) Ges †h e¨w³ AÁvbZvi hy‡Mi (†KvbI wKQyi) w`‡K AvnŸvb Kij, †m wb‡R‡K gymwjg e‡j wek¦vm Ki‡jI, bvgvR co‡jI Ges †ivRv ivL‡jI wbðqB †m Rvnvbœv‡gi R¡vjvwb cv_i n‡e| (1) D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x G Kg©mw~ P I Zv‡`i Dc‡i Zv‡`i †bZvi Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ ü`q w`‡q Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi AKvU¨ cÖgvY GB †h, H D¤§vn wek¦bexi (mv.) Idv‡Zi m‡½ m‡½ Zv‡`i cvw_©e me wKQy †Kvievb K‡i Zv‡`i †bZvi Dci Avjøvni †`qv `vwqZ¡ c~Y© Ki‡Z Rb¥f‚wg Avie †_‡K †ei n‡q c‡owQ‡jb| Zuviv wQ‡jb GK †bZvi †bZ…‡Z¡ eRªKwVb HK¨e×, myk•„ Lj, †bZvi ûKz‡g Rxeb DrmM©Kvix, Ab¨v‡qi aviK‡`i Rb¨ Îvm m„wóKvix GKwU `yal© © †hv×v RvwZ| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv gZ‡f` wQj bv| ivR‰bwZK ¯^v_© wb‡q wKQz mvgwqK gZwe‡iv‡ai BwZnvm _vK‡jI †mUv †MvUv RvwZi cÖvYkw³‡K niY Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| d‡j Aímg‡q Zviv Aa©`wy bqvq GKwU bZzb kvwšÍgq mf¨Zvi D‡b¥l NUv‡Z mÿg nb hv cieZ©x‡Z mydj`vqx gnxiæ‡ni AvKvi aviY K‡i| †gvUvgywU 60/70 eQi ch©šÍ GB RvwZ Zvi j‡ÿ¨ AUj †_‡K HK¨e×fv‡e msMÖvg Pvwj‡q wM‡qwQj| cwiYwZ‡Z Aa© c„w_ex Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j G‡m wM‡qwQj, Zv‡`i AK¬všÍ cwikÖg I AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q c„w_ex‡Z GKwU gnvb mf¨Zvi wfZ wbwg©Z n‡qwQj| †mB RvwZi †KviÕAv‡bi †Kv‡bv ALÐ KwcI wQj bv, nvw`‡mi †Kv‡bv eB wQj bv, †dKvn, Zdwmi, d‡Zvqvi †KZve †Zv `~‡ii K_v| Zey A‡a©K `ywbqv Avjøvn G RvwZi cv‡qi wb‡P w`‡q w`‡jb| RvwZi mevB wQ‡jb mZ¨wbô †gvÕ‡gb| whwb 1.  nvw`m: Avj nvwim Avj Avkqvix (iv.) †_‡K Avng`, wZiwgwh, eve Dj GgvivZ, †gkKvZ|

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wQ‡jb hZ eo †gvÕ‡gb wZwb wQ‡jb ZZ eo b¨vq‡hv×v| Gi KviY †gvÕ‡g‡bi msÁv Kx Zv GB RvwZi mvg‡b my¯úó wQj| †mUv n‡”Q, Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, †KejgvÎ ZvivB †gvÕ‡gb hviv Avjøvn I imy‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vm (ZInx`) ¯’vcb K‡i, AZtci G‡Z †Kv‡bviƒc m‡›`n †cvlY bv K‡i `„pc` _v‡K Ges Avjøvn iv¯Ívq wbR Rxeb m¤ú` w`‡q †Rnv` (me©vZ¥K msMÖvg) K‡i| ZvivB mZ¨wbô|Ó (1) cÖKZ … D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x GB msÁvi gvb`‡Ð DËxY© †gvÕ‡gb wQ‡jb hw`I Zv‡`i g‡a¨ AwaKvskB wQ‡jb wbiÿi| wKš‘ Zviv wQ‡jb B¯úvZKwVb HK¨e×, wcucovi g‡Zv myk•„ Lj RvwZ, †bZvi Av‡`‡k wb‡R‡`i Rxeb DrmM©Kvix, Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× Îvmm„wóKvix †hv×v| †Kv‡bv wel‡q gZwe‡iva m„wó n‡j Zviv †bZvi wm×v‡šÍi Dci b¨¯Í K‡i w`‡Zb Ges wbðzc n‡q †h‡Zb| fz‡jI RvwZi HK¨ bó K‡i ÔKzdiÕ Ki‡Zb bv| `x‡bi †QvULvU welq¸‡jv wb‡q m~²vwZm~² e¨vL¨v we‡kølYKvix, Avjøvgv, gvIjvbv, gydwZ, †gvdvm‡mi UvB‡Ujavix, gmwR‡`, LvbKvq, ûRivq wbivc‡` e‡m RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ d‡Zvqv cÖ`vb K‡i RxweKv wbe©vnKvix GKwU Avjv`v ag©e¨emvqx †kªwY KíbvI Kiv †hZ bv| Zvici ïiæ n‡jv †mB `ytLRbK Aa¨vq| Avjøvni imyj fwel¨ØvYx K‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb †h, Zuvi D¤§vni Avqy n‡e 60/70 eQi| (2) GLv‡b D¤§vni Avqy ej‡Z imyjvjøvn (mv.) e¨w³MZ Avqy †evSvb wb, RvwZi Avqy eywS‡q‡Qb| BwZnv‡mi w`‡K `„wówb‡ÿc Ki‡j Avgiv †`wL, wVKB ZvB n‡jv| 60/70 eQi c‡i GB D¤§vn Zv‡`i j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ nvwi‡q †djj| RvwZi †bZ…Z¡ fy‡j †Mj G RvwZi D‡Ïk¨ mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z Avjøvni †`Iqv `xbyj nK cÖwZôv K‡i gvbeRxeb †_‡K me©cK Ö vi Ab¨vq AkvwšÍ wbg©j~ K‡i w`‡q kvwšÍ cÖwZôv Kiv| GB D‡Ïk¨ fy‡j wM‡q Zviv Ab¨vb¨ ivRv ev`kvn‡`i g‡Zv kvb kIK‡Zi m‡½ ivRZ¡ Ki‡Z jvMj| Avjøvni imy‡ji m„wó Kiv D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi †gvRv‡n`iv Aa©vnv‡i Abvnv‡i †_‡K Rxeb, m¤ú`, Nvg I i‡³i wewbg‡q †h weivU f~LÐ GB †bZv‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb †mB †bZviv GB weivU cvw_©e m¤ú‡`i AwaKvix n‡q mxgvnxb †fvM wejv‡m gË n‡q cviwmqvb I †ivgvb ev`kvn †Kmiv I Kvqmvi‡`i‡KI Qvwo‡q †Mj| ax‡i ax‡i RvwZ imyjvjøvn I †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi Av`k© †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡Z ïiæ Kij, Ggb wK Zviv Avjøvni mZ¨`xb cÖwZôvi †Rnv` cwiZ¨vM Kij| RvwZi kvmKiv Lwjdv c`we aviY Ki‡jI Kvh©Z Avi Avjøvn imy‡ji Lwjdv (cÖwZwbwa) iB‡jb bv| Zviv n‡q †M‡jb DgvBqv, AveŸvmxq, dv‡Zgxq ivRv ev`kvn| Zv‡`i mvgwiK Awfhv‡bi j¶¨ n‡q `uvovj ivR¨we¯Ívi| mvaviY gymwjgiv kvmK‡`i GB Av`k©P¨z wZi weiæ‡× 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv ûRivZ 15 2.  nvw`m: Avey ûivqiv (iv.) †_‡K gymwjg|

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K_v ej‡Z Avi¤¢ Kij, kvmK‡`i Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn Ki‡Z jvMj| RvwZi g‡a¨ fvOb aij| †Rnv` hLb Z¨vM Kiv n‡jv, ZLb RvwZi gyL¨ KvRwUB nvwi‡q †Mj, †Rnv` msµvšÍ wecyj Kg©e¨¯ÍZv nvwi‡q †d‡j mgq AwZevwnZ Kivi Rb¨ bZzb bZzb KvR Ly‡u R wbj| Gi g‡a¨ cÖavb GKwU KvR n‡jv `x‡bi wewa weav‡bi m~²vwZm~² e¨vL¨v we‡kølY, `xb wb‡q evovevwo| RvwZi jÿ¨ Ny‡i †Mj e¨w³MZ Avg‡ji w`‡K, Zviv fve‡Z jvMj Kxfv‡e Av‡iv †ewk ci‡nRMvi nIqv hvq| di` bvgv‡Ri c‡iI Av‡iv eû iK‡gi bdj bvgvR †ei Kiv n‡jv| `x‡bi ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ cÖwZwU welq wb‡q gvmjv gvmv‡qj †ei Kiv Avi¤¢ n‡jv| gvmjv †ei Kiv nj Av`k©P¨z Z kvmK‡`i c‡ÿ| †mB gvmjvi wec‡¶I Av‡iK`j Ab¨ gvmjv nvwRi Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ Kij| Gfv‡e ïiæ n‡jv `xb wb‡q gZ‡f`| Ae¯’v Ggb ch©v‡q †Mj †h, `x‡bi GKwU welqI iBj bv, †hUv wb‡q †Kv‡bv weZK© ev wØgZ †bB| Gfv‡e ïaygvÎ ZInx` A_©vr Avjøvn Qvov KviI mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ev ûKzg gvb‡ev bv Ges GB mve©‡fŠgZ¡‡K mviv c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZôvi cÖvYvšÍKi msMÖvg Kie- GB mnR mij K_v A_©vr †mivZzj gy¯vÍ wK‡gi Dc‡i imyjvjøvn D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x‡K HK¨e× K‡iwQ‡jb, cwÐZ‡`i AwZwe‡køl‡Yi d‡j †mB mnR mij `xbwU n‡q †Mj RwUj I `y‡e©va¨| GKUv RvwZi g‡a¨ Ávbx, PvjvK, †evKv, me© iKg gvbylB _vK‡e, me wb‡qB GKwU RvwZ| myZivs j¶¨ hw` RwUj nq Z‡e mevi Zv †evaMg¨ n‡e bv| RvwZi †h AskUzKz wkw¶Z I †gavex, ïay Zv‡`iB †evaMg¨ n‡e- mgMÖ RvwZ GKZve× n‡q H j¶¨ AR©‡bi msMÖvg Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZvB Avjøvn I Zuvi imyj (mv.) †h RvwZ m„wó Ki‡jb Zvi wfwË Ki‡jb AwZ mnR I mij-ZInx`, GKgvÎ ûKzg`vZv, Bjvn wnmv‡e Zuv‡KB ¯^xKvi K‡i †bIqv| Ges RvwZi j¶¨I w¯’i K‡i w`‡jb AwZ mnR I mij Rxebe¨e¯’v‡K msMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g mg¯Í c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZôv K‡i c„w_ex‡Z kvwšÍ (Bmjvg) cÖwZôv Kiv| `y‡UvB eyS‡Z mnR| mnR e‡jB wek¦bexi (mv.) m„ó AZ¨šÍ Awkw¶Z RvwZwU, hv‡`i g‡a¨ †jLvcov Rvbv †jv‡Ki msL¨v nv‡Z †Mvbv †hZ, hv‡`i A‡b‡KB Rvb‡ZbI bv †h GK nvRv‡ii Dc‡i msL¨v nq, ZvivI ÔwfwË I j¶¨Õ cwi®‹vifv‡e eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zv †_‡K Pz¨Z nb wb Ges Zviv mdjfv‡e Avjøvn imy‡ji (mv.) D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi c‡_ eû `~i AMÖmi n‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ AwZ we‡køl‡Yi welgq d‡j H `xbyj KvB‡q¨gv, †mivZzj †gv¯ÍvKxg, mnR mij Bmjvg n‡q †Mj AZ¨šÍ RwUj, `y‡e©va¨ GK Rxeb-weavb, †hUv m¤ú~Y© wk¶v KivB gvby‡li GK Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ m¤¢e bq- †mUv‡K c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZôvi msMÖvg †Zv eû `~‡ii K_v| G Kvi‡YB imyjvjøvn †KviÕAv‡bi e¨vL¨v we‡kølY Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i 17

†M‡Qb| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ò†h e¨w³ wb‡Ri Ávb w`‡q Avjøvni †KZv‡ei Zvdwmi K‡i, Zvi Zvdwmi hw` mwVKI nq Zey †m Acivax|Ó (1) Avi cweÎ †KviÕAv‡bi Zvdwmi, e¨vL¨v A_©vr Gi cÖ‡qvM Kxfv‡e Kiv n‡e Zvi Ávb Avjøvn ¯^qs Zuvi imyj‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÒZviv †Zvgvi wbKU Ggb †Kv‡bv mgm¨v Dcw¯’Z K‡i bv hvi mwVK mgvavb I my›`i e¨vL¨v (Avnmvbv Zvdwmiv) Avwg †Zvgv‡K `vb Kwi bvB|Ó (2) hv‡nvK, †h K_vwU c~‡e© e‡jwQjvg, RvwZi †bZ…Z¡ hLb †Rnv` Z¨vM Kij ZLb AveŸvmxq, DgvBqv, dv‡Zgxq BZ¨vw` bv‡gi kvmKiv wb‡R‡`i GB Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri b¨vh¨Zv cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi wewa-weavb m¤ú‡K© †mB Ávbx †jvK‡`i‡K wb‡qvM Kij, hviv B‡Zvc~‡e©B †Rnv` †Q‡o w`‡q `x‡bi gvmjv gvmv‡qj wb‡q m~²vwZm~² e¨vL¨v we‡kølY I M‡elYv ïiæ K‡i w`‡qwQj| GB Ávbx‡`i bZzb KvR n‡jv kvm‡Ki mKj Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri c‡¶ mvdvB MvIqv Ges †m¸‡jvi GKwU ag©xq e¨vL¨v `uvo Kwi‡q Zv‡K Rv‡qR Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b imyjvjøvni bv‡g nvw`m ˆZwi Kiv| wewbg‡q kvmK‡`i c¶ †_‡K Zviv jvf Ki‡Z jvMj g``, Dc‡XŠKb, †Zvdv, †fvMwejv‡mi hveZxq DcKiY m‡e©vcwi GKwU wbivc` wbwðZ Rxeb| kvm‡Ki wbivcËv †eóbxi g‡a¨ †_‡K Zviv Gfv‡e jÿ jÿ Rvj nvw`m m„wó Ki‡‡Z jvMj| cieZ©x hy‡M †mB Rvj nvw`m¸‡jvi Dci GRgv, †Kqvm K‡i ˆZwi n‡jv nvRvi nvRvi gZ, c_, `j| `‡ji g‡a¨ wefw³ K‡i m„wó n‡jv Dc`j BZ¨vw`| GB ÁvbxivB n‡jv Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m cÖ_g ag©Rxex Av‡jg hv‡`i‡K cÖPwjZ fvlvq `ievix Av‡jg, Ijvgv‡q Qz, `ywbqv`vi Av‡jg BZ¨vw` ejv n‡q _v‡K| Giv A‡_©i wewbg‡q ag©xq Kvh©vw` K‡i †`Iqv‡K nvRv‡iv RwUj KzwUj hyw³ I Dcgv nvwRi K‡i ÔRv‡qRÕ evwb‡q w`‡jb| Avjøvn gvbyl‡K w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges gvbyl‡K Zvi wb‡Ri B”Qvkw³i cÖ‡qvM K‡i KvR Kivi my‡hvM cÖ`vb K‡ib| †mLv‡b wZwb n¯Í‡ÿc K‡ib bv| m¤¢eZ G Kvi‡YB m‡Z¨i mv‡_, Avjøvn imy‡ji mv‡_ GB fqven wek¦vmNvZKZv Kiv m‡Ë¡I †mB Av‡jg‡`i Dci weavZvi eRª †b‡g Av‡m wb| Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri cwiYv‡g †MvUv RvwZi jjv‡U `vm‡Z¡i Awfkvc †b‡g G‡m‡Q, GB fqven cwiYvg †_‡K RvwZi †KD euvP‡Z cv‡i wb| Bmjv‡gi weavb n‡jv, RvwZi †bZv ev Ggvg mvjv‡ZiI GgvgwZ Ki‡eb| Z‡e weag©x ivRv ev`kvn‡`i AbyKi‡Y †fvMwejv‡m wjß kvmKiv GUzKz Dcjwä Ki‡jb †h ÔLwjdvÕ ev AvwgiÕ Dcvwa Zv‡`i Avi mv‡R bv, ZvB Zviv 1.  nvw`m: Ryb`ye (iv.) †_‡K Avey `vD` 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv †dviKvb 33

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myjZvb, gvwjK (ivRv ev`kvn) BZ¨vw` bvg aviY K‡i ivRZ‡š¿i †lvjKjv c~Y© Ki‡jb| G mgq Zviv Mv‡djwZ K‡i mvjv‡Z BgvgwZ Kivi Rb¨ gmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z nIqvI Z¨vM Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Ges gmwR‡` Zv‡`i c¶ †_‡K mvjvn Kv‡qg Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ †eZbfz³ BgvgI wb‡qvM w`‡jb| Gfv‡eB ax‡i ax‡i RvwZi g‡a¨ Rb¥ wbj c„_K GKwU †Mvôx hv‡`i Kv‡Q euvav coj `x‡bi mKj Kg©KvÐ| Zv‡`i nv‡Z c‡o `xb weK…Z n‡Z ïiæ Kij| GB †h ¯^v_©ciek n‡q Bmjvg‡K weK…Z Kiv n‡jv, Gi Awbevh© cwiYwZ RvwZ Gov‡Z cvij bv| cÖ_‡g nvjvKz Lvb, ˆZgyi jO G‡m Zv‡`i‡K KPzKvUv Kij| µz‡m‡W gvi †Lj, †¯úb †_‡K wbg©~j n‡q †Mj| c‡i weªwUkmn BD‡ivwcqvb †QvU †QvU RvwZ¸‡jv G‡m Zv‡`i‡K µxZ`v‡m cwiYZ Kij| K‡qK kZvãxi †Mvjvgxi Rxeb KvUv‡bvi ciI Zv‡`i ûuk n‡jv bv| GLbI RvwZi Cgvb Avgj †mB ag©e¨emvqx‡`i nv‡ZB e›`x| †mB †ZikÕ eQi c~e© †_‡K `xb weK…Z n‡Z n‡Z Kv‡ji cwiµgvq AvR m¤ú~Y© weK…Z I wecixZgyLx n‡q †M‡Q| GLb †h BmjvgUv Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †mUv Avjøvn-imy‡ji †mB mnR mij Bmjvg bq, GUv weªwUk wLªóvb‡`i †kLv‡bv, ag©e¨emvqx‡`i Kv‡qg K‡i ivLv GKwU weK…Z Bmjvg hv‡K Zviv iæwU iæwRi evnb wnmv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Q| GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q, †K Avevi cweÎ Bmjvg‡K GB ag©e¨emvqx‡`i nvZ †_‡K D×vi K‡i gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡Y cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e, †K kqZv‡bi nvZ †_‡K ag©‡K gy³ K‡i gvbeRvwZ‡K kvwšÍ †`‡e? ïay GB `x‡b bq, c~e©eZ©x `xb¸‡jv‡ZI wVK Gfv‡eB GB a‡g©i aŸRvavix †kªwYi D™¢e n‡qwQj, Zv‡`i KvRI wQj `x‡bi AvBb-Kvbyb, Av‡`k, wb‡la¸‡jvi Pzj‡Piv wePvi, cy•Lvbycy•L we‡kølY Ges hvi cwiYwZ‡Z N‡U `x‡bi weK…wZ| Avjøvn cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b G BwZnvm e¨³ K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e, ÒZv‡`i (bex I cÖK…Z †gvÕ‡gb) c‡i Avm‡jv Ac`v_© DËivwaKvixMY, Zviv mvjvn weK…Z I bó Kij I jvjmv ciek n‡jv| myZivs Zviv AwP‡iB Zv‡`i KzK‡g©i kvw¯Í cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e|Ó (1) Ac`v_© cieZ©xMY ej‡Z bex‡`i I cÖK…Z †gvÕ‡gb‡`i c‡i hviv ag©xq wel‡q Zuv‡`i ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡q‡Qb| Av‡jgMY bex‡`i Iqvwik| GB IqvwikivB n‡q †M‡Q Ac`v_© Iqvwik hviv cvw_©e Rxe‡bvcKi‡Yi †jv‡f c‡o `xb‡K weK…Z K‡i aŸsm K‡i †d‡j‡Q| †hme bex kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i DËivwaKvi n‡q‡Q Av‡iK kvmK| mvaviY gvbyl GB ag©hvRK I kvmK Dfq‡kªwYi Abymi‡YB Af¨¯Í n‡q c‡o‡Q| ¯^fveZB Zviv hLb RvwZ‡K fyj 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv gviBqvg 59

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c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kij, ZLb cy‡iv RvwZUvB wec_Mvgx n‡jv| GUv‡KB Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb ÔAc`v_© DËim~wiMYÕ| Ab¨vb¨ `x‡bi cy‡ivwnZ †kÖwYi †P‡q RyWxq a‡g© A_©vr Bûw` a‡g©i cy‡ivwnZ †kÖwYi m‡½ eZ©gvb ÔBmjvgÕ a‡g©i cy‡ivwnZ †kÖwYi wgj †ewk| Pyj‡Piv we‡køl‡Y I d‡Zvqvq (weav‡b) wn›`y, wLªóvb, †eŠ×ivI Kg hvb bv, GKB iK‡gi, wKš‘ RyWxq A_©vr Bûw`‡`i cy‡ivwnZ‡`i mv‡_ ïay Kv‡R bq G‡Kev‡i Dcvwa‡Z ch©šÍ wg‡j †M‡Q| ÔBmjv‡giÕ GB †kÖwYi bvg gvIjvbv Avi Bûw`‡`i iveŸvB/ivweŸ-GK`g GKv_©‡evaK| gvIjv A_© cÖfz Avi gvIjvbv A_© Avgv‡`i cÖf|z ie k‡ãi A_©I cÖf,z Avi iveŸvB k‡ãi A_© Avgv‡`i cÖf|z iveŸvBiv †hgb Zv‡`i Ôag©xqÕ Áv‡bi Rb¨ cÖPÐ An¼vix GB gvIjvbvivI ZvB| cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b Avjøvn Avgv‡`i‡K G AvqvZwU Øviv †`vqv Ki‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb: ÒAvšÍv gvIjvbv dvbmyi bv Avjvj KvIwgj Kv‡dixb| A_©vr AvcwbB Avgv‡`i cÖfy (gvIjvbv)! Avcwb Avgv‡`i‡K Kv‡di‡`i weiæ‡× mn‡hvwMZv Kiæb|Ó (1) cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b hZ ¯’v‡b gvIjvbv kãwU G‡m‡Q †mwU Avjøvn-†K †evSv‡bvi Rb¨B e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i mgv‡R Avgiv ÔgvIjvbvÕ ej‡Z Avjøvn‡K eywS bv, eywS GKwU we‡kl ag©e¨emvqx m¤úª`vq‡K| whwb gvbeRvwZ‡K Bmjvg wkÿv w`‡jb †mB imyjvjøvnI †Kv‡bvw`b Ggb †LZve e¨envi K‡ib wb, Zuvi mvnvweivI †Kv‡bvw`b GBme †LZve aviY K‡ib wb| G¸‡jv cieZ©x hy‡M `xb Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †eÕ`vZ ev ms‡hvRb wnmv‡e hy³ n‡q‡Q| †h bvgwU Avjøvn ¯^qs wb‡Ri Rb¨ e¨envi K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuv‡K H bv‡g WvKvi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K ûKzg w`‡q‡Qb, †mB bvgwU GB ag©Rxex m¤cÖ`vq wb‡R‡`i †LZve wnmv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Qb, hv Pig a„óZv| Avi weªwUk wLªóvbiv gv`ªvmv cÖwZôv K‡i †mLv‡b Zv‡`i ˆZwi GKwU weK…Z Bmjvg wkÿv w`‡q G‡K cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q †hLvb †_‡K nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl ÔgvIjvbvÕ mb` wb‡q cvk Ki‡Q| gymwjg‡`i ag©xq Rxe‡bi cÖfz GLb ZvivB| RyWxq a‡g©i iveŸvB/ivweŸ, mvÏymvB‡`i mv‡_ eZ©gv‡bi Bmjvg a‡g©i aviKevnK‡`i AviI wgj Av‡Q| †mUv AÜZ¡| GKUy e¨vL¨vi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| †Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡ii we‡kølY, AwZwe‡kølY, Zvici AviI we‡kølY Ki‡Z _vK‡j µgk `„wó msKzwPZ n‡q Avm‡Z _v‡K| ZLb †QvULvU wRwbm bR‡i Avm‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ mgMÖ wRwbmwU µgk `„wói evB‡i P‡j †h‡Z _v‡K Ges GK mgq mgMÖ wRwbmwU `„wói evB‡i P‡j hvq Ges †QvU AcÖ‡qvRbxq e¨vcvi¸‡jv weivU n‡q aiv †`q| 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv evKviv 286

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D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq- Lvwj †Pv‡L GKwU nvwZ‡K †`Lv Ges GKwU weea©K KvP w`‡q nvwZ‡K †`Lv| Lvwj †Pv‡L †`L‡j mg¯Í nvwZUvB `„wói g‡a¨ Avm‡e Ges whwb †`L‡Qb Zvi hw` mvaviY Ávb _v‡K Z‡e wZwb eyS‡eb †h nvwZwU GKwU weivU cÖvYx, IUvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q IUv‡K w`‡q IgyK IgyK KvR Kiv‡bv hvq, IUv Lvq, Ny‡gvq BZ¨vw`- A_©vr GKwU mg¨K aviYv| Avi hw` Lvwj †Pv‡L nvwZ‡K bv †`‡L Lye wbK‡U †h‡q weea©K KuvP w`‡q IUv‡K ch©‡e¶Y Kiv hvq Z‡e nvwZi Mv‡qi cÖwZwU †jvg, ckg, †gvUv †gvUv `wo, KvwQi g‡Zv †`Lv hv‡e, Pvgovi cÖwZwU fuvR cvnv‡oi Mv‡qi dvU‡ji g‡Zv †`Lv hv‡e| wKš‘ nvwZwU Avi †`Lv hv‡e bv| nvwZ Kx Ges nvwZ w`‡q Kx nq ZvI †evSv hv‡e bv| Lvwj †Pv‡L nvwZ‡K †`‡L nvwZ m¤^‡Ü mwVK I mg¨K aviYvB n‡”Q mwVK AvwK`v (Comprehensive Concept), Avi weea©K KuvP w`‡q Ii Mv‡qi ckg¸‡jv‡K RvnvR euvav KvwQi g‡Zv †`‡L †mUv‡K nvwZ g‡b Kiv weK…Z, fzj AvwK`v ev Kb‡mÞ| Bûw`‡`i gnvcwÐZ iveŸvB, mvÏymvBiv weea©K KuvP w`‡q gymvi (Av.) ag©‡K †`‡L AÜ n‡q †h‡q Zvi `x‡bi D‡Ïk¨ I mgMÖ iƒcwU nvwi‡q †d‡jwQj, †mUv Zv‡`i `„wói evB‡i P‡j wM‡qwQj| ZvB Avjøvn cvVv‡jb Cmv‡K (Av.) Zv‡`i AÜZ¡ †NvPv‡Z| Cmv (Av.) G‡m †Póv Ki‡jb Zv‡`i †PvL †_‡K weea©K KuvP mwi‡q †dj‡Z hv‡Z Zviv gymvi (Av.) mgMÖ `xbUv‡K Avevi †`L‡Z cvq| wKš‘ Zv‡`i Áv‡bi AnsKvi, Zv‡`i m~² we‡køl‡Yi AnsKvi Zv Ki‡Z w`j bv| Zviv †`Lj mgv‡R Zv‡`i cÖwZôv, m¤§vb wecbœ| Zviv mZ¨ bex Cmv‡K (Av.) A¯^xKvi K‡i Zv‡K we‡`wk cÖfz †ivgvb‡`i mnvqZvq nZ¨vi †Póv Kij| myZivs GUv Avjøvni evYx I BwZnvm mvÿx †h ag©e¨emvqx Av‡jg †kªwYB cvw_©e m¤ú‡`i †jv‡f wb‡R‡`i mKj Ab¨vq‡K a‡g©i †gvo‡K XvK‡Z wM‡q `x‡bi weK…wZ mvab K‡i‡Qb Ges `x‡bi AwZ e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY K‡i `xb‡K mvavi‡Yi †evaMg¨Zvi evB‡i wb‡q wM‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i GB Kv‡Ri d‡j H RvwZ¸‡jvi Kx `yfv© M¨RbK cwiYwZ n‡qwQj Zv imyjvjøvn (mv.) Lye fvjfv‡eB Rvb‡Zb, ZvB wZwb wb‡Ri m„ó RvwZUv‡K, Zuvi D¤§vn‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb hv‡Z GB D¤§vnI †hb H GKB fzj K‡i aŸsm bv nq| GKRb mvnvev Zuv‡K GKUz Lywu U‡q cÖkœ Kiv‡Z wZwb D®§vf‡i e‡jwQ‡jb- †Zvgv‡`i c~ee© Z©x A‡bK RvwZ Zv‡`i bex‡`i Ggwb K‡i Luwy U‡q Luwy U‡q cÖkœ KiZ, Zvici †mB DËi¸‡jv wb‡q bvbv M‡elYv K‡i gZ‡f` m„wó n‡Zv Ges d‡j Zviv aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i hZUzKz Ki‡Z e‡jwQ ZZUzKz Ki‡Z †Póv K‡iv, Ii †ewk Avgv‡K cÖkœ K‡iv bv| (1) wek¦bexi (mv.) GB nvw`mwU‡K fvj K‡i †evSvi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q| GB nvw`mwUi g‡a¨ wZbwU wRwbm Av‡Q| 1.  nvw`m: Be‡b gvmy` (iv.) †_‡K †evLvix|

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cÖ_g n‡jv- Zv‡K Lywu U‡q †Kv‡bv cÖkœ Kiv A_©vr m~² wePvi we‡køl‡Y hvIqv wb‡la n‡q †Mj| wØZxq n‡jv- H Kv‡Ri cwiYwZ n‡jv RvwZi wefw³ I aŸsm| Z…Zxq n‡jv- imyjvjøvn (mv.) †hUzKz Ki‡Z mivmwi Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb Zvi †ewk G¸‡Z hvIqv wbwl× n‡q †Mj| A_©vr AwZ avwg©K nIqv, `x‡bi AwZ we‡kølY K‡i †m¸‡jv Lywu U‡q Luwy U‡q cvjb Kiv wb‡la n‡q †Mj| Avjøvni imyj (mv.) †h KvR Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb †m KvR kwiqvn †gvZv‡eKB †h wbwl×, nvivg Avkv Kwi Zv‡Z Kv‡iv wØgZ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ `yfv© M¨ †h, Avjøvn I Zuvi imyj (mv.) †h KvR wbwl× K‡i‡Qb †mB wbwl× KvRB Kiv n‡jv Ges Kiv n‡jv cy‡iv`‡g, gnv Drmv‡n Ges AwZ cy‡Y¨i, mIqv‡ei KvR e‡j g‡b K‡i| Ggb wK nvw`m Avwe®‹vi Kiv n‡jv †h, ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Zi BLwZjvd (gZwe‡iva) ingZ¯^iƒcÓ| (1) G nvw`mwU Rvj n‡jI Gi wfwˇZ D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` m„wó Kiv n‡jv Zzgjy Drmvn DÏxcbv wb‡q| GLbI `xb wb‡q ZK© evnvmKvixiv GB Rvj nvw`mwU Zv‡`i AcK‡g©i `wjj wnmv‡e h_vixwZ †ck K‡ib| H KvR K‡i RvwZi gb-gMR Avmj D‡Ïk¨, wek¦bexi (mv.) `vwqZ¡, mg¯Í c„w_ex‡Z GB `xb, Rxeb-weavb Pvjy Kivi msMÖvg †_‡K †gvo Nywi‡q H `x‡bi Luwy UbvwU cvjb Kivi g‡a¨ e¨vc„Z n‡q coj Ges d‡j bvbv gvhnv‡e (`‡j) I †diKvq wef³ n‡q G‡Kev‡i `yej© n‡q coj| hviv `x‡bi Lywu UbvwUi Awek¦vm¨ Pzj‡Piv we‡kølY K‡i RvwZ‡K eû fv‡M wef³ K‡i H wefw³¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ev`vbyev`, ZK©vZwK© m„wó K‡i, HK¨ bó K‡i RvwZ‡K `yej© wbR©xe K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zviv †mivZzj †gv¯ÍvKxg- mnR mij `xb‡K, RwUjZvi, `y‡e©va¨Zvi Pi‡g wb‡q mvaviY gvby‡li †evSvi evB‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| imy‡ji mgq hv wQj gnv¸iæZ¡cY~ © †mUvB ¸iæZ¡nxb wel‡q cwiYZ n‡jv Avevi imy‡ji mgq hvi †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡B wQj bv, †mUvB gnv¸iæZ¡cY~ © n‡q †Mj| `x‡bi AwZe¨vL¨v †evSv‡Z Pzj‡Piv kãwU ¯^qs Avjøvni bex e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÒZviv Awfkß, hviv Pzj e¨e‡”Q‡` (A_©vr ÿz`ª wel‡q) wjß Ges imyjvjøvn (mv.) wZbevi GB K_v D”PviY Ki‡jb|Ó (2) Bgvg Avb-beex e‡jb, ÒGLv‡b ÔPzj wPi‡Z (e¨e‡”Q`) wjß e¨w³‡`i ej‡Z Zv‡`i w`‡K Bw½Z Kiv 1. Avjøvgv myeKx e‡j‡Qb: ÒgynvwÏmM‡Yi Kv‡Q GwU nv`xm e‡j cwiwPZ bq| Avwg G nv`x‡mi ‡Kvb mb`-B cvB wb, mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU ‡Kvb iKg mb`B G nv`x‡mi ‡bB|Ó m~Î: †gvjøv Kvix, Avj-Avmivi, 51 c„, myh~Zx, Avj-Rvwg Avm mMxi 1/13, Avjevbx, hvqxdvn 1/141, bs 57, hvqxdyj Rvwgq 34 c„| 2.  nvw`m: gymwjg, Avngv` I Avey `vD`

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n‡q‡Q hviv K_vq I Kv‡R Avjøvn cÖ`Ë mxgvi †P‡q AMÖeZ©x n‡q hvq (evovevwo, AwZwe‡kølY K‡i)|Ó (1) Av‡iK †kªwYi Av‡jg GB fvimvg¨c~Y© `x‡bi g‡a¨ c~ee© Z©x ag©¸‡jv †_‡K D™¢Z ‚ fvimvg¨nxb mydxev`, cxiZš¿ Avg`vwb K‡i D¤§vni we‡ùviYgyLx (Explosive), ewngyL© x (Extrovert) Pwi·K Dwë‡q G‡Kev‡i Abo (Passive) I AšÍgL©y x (Introvert) Pwi‡Î cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| c„w_exi me©‡kÖô RvwZ, `yev© i MwZkxj D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x NigyLx, AšÍgLy© x n‡q Zv‡`i g~j KvR †Q‡o `x‡bi e¨w³MZ Avgj-AvLjvK, whwKi-AvRKvi BZ¨vw`‡Z gk¸j n‡q fve‡Z jvMj †h Zv‡`i mIqv‡ei cvjøv Lye fvwi n‡”Q| AwZ-we‡kølYKvix Av‡jg I fvimvg¨nxb mywdev`x GB Dfq‡kªwYi Kv‡Ri d‡j c„w_exi me©‡kªô RvwZ ïay me© wbK…ó RvwZ‡ZB cwiYZ n‡jv bv, hv‡`i Dci Zv‡`i Rqx nevi K_v Ges GK mgq n‡qI wQj, Zv‡`i Kv‡Q civwRZ n‡q Zv‡`i N„wYZ µxZ`v‡m cwiYZ n‡jv| GUv †h n‡e ZvI imyjvjøvn e‡j †M‡Qb Ges Gi KviYI e‡j †M‡Qb| wZwb GKw`b mvnvex‡`i‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb- †Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv, Bmjvg‡K Kx‡m aŸsm Ki‡e? GB cÖkœ K‡i wZwb wb‡RB Reve w`‡”Qb- wkwÿZ‡`i fzj, †gvbv‡dK‡`i weZK© Ges Bgvg‡`i fzj d‡Zvqv| (2) †h KvR Bmjvg‡KB aŸsm K‡i †`q †m Kv‡Ri †P‡q eo †Mvbvn Avi wK n‡Z cv‡i! wek¦bexi (mv.) ci Avi bex Avm‡eb bv, beyq‡Zi `iRv wPiZ‡i eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv †jvK hw` Avjøvni in‡g GB †kl Bmjvg‡K mvgwMÖKfv‡e †`L‡Z cvq, Gi D‡Ïk¨ Ges H D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi cÖwµqv eyS‡Z cv‡i, GK K_vq mwVK AvwK`v cvq Ges †mB †jvK hw` Zv cÖPvi K‡i Z‡e Ôag©xqÕ Áv‡bi `¤¢ I AvZ¥¤¢wiZvq iveŸvBiv †hgb mZ¨ bex Cmv‡K (Av.) A¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zuvi †h Ae¯’v K‡iwQ‡jb, AvR‡Ki GB gvIjvbviv Zvi mv‡_ †mB AvPiYB Ki‡eb| GUv Avgvi K_v bq- ¯^qs wek¦bex (mv.) gvn&`x (Av.) m¤^‡Ü G fwel¨ØvYx K‡i †M‡Qb †h, ÒhLb Avj-gvn`x Avwef©Z ~ n‡eb, Zuvi kÎæ n‡e †Kej H mgv‡Ri Av‡jg mgvR| Zviv hw` Z‡jvqvi Øviv Zuv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z mÿg bvI nq, Zv‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ d‡Zvqv Rvwi Ki‡e|Ó (3) Z‡e wZwb GI e‡j‡Qb, ÒGB `xb fwel¨‡Z hLb weK…Z n‡e ZLb †h fq bv K‡i `uvwo‡q `x‡bi cÖKZ … iƒc cÖPvi Ki‡e, imyjvjøvni bxwZ‡K cybR©xweZ Ki‡e, Zvi ¯’vb (`iRv) bex‡`i ¯’v‡bi †P‡q gvÎ GK `iRv wbPy n‡e| Ab¨ nvw`‡m Zvi mIqve (c~Y¨) GKkÕ knx‡`i mgvb n‡e| (4) 1.  wiqv`yj mv‡jnxb 2.  nvw`m: †gkKvZ| 3.  nvw`m: evqvb Avj AvBgv, LÐ-3, c„ôv 99| 4.  nvw`m: Avey †nvivqivn (iv.) †_‡K evqnvwK, †gkKvZ|

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ag©e¨emv wbwl× nIqvi `wjj GB Aa¨v‡q Avgiv cweÎ †KviÕAvb I imyjvjøvni cweÎ Rxebv`k© †_‡K ag©e¨emv wbwl× (nvivg) nIqvi cÖgvY¸‡jv †`Lv‡Z †Póv Kie| gymjgvb‡`i mgvR KvVv‡gvq ag©e¨emv I ag©e¨emvqx Av‡jg †kÖwYi AbycÖ‡e‡ki ci †_‡K G ch©šÍ hviv ag©xq Kvh©vejxi Øviv ¯^v_©wmw× K‡i‡Qb, hviv Bmjv‡gi fvl¨Kvi e‡j Rbvi‡Y¨ M„nxZ Zviv ¯^fveZB Avjøvn-imy‡ji GZ`&msµvšÍ K‡Vvi mveavbevYx¸‡jv gvby‡li Kv‡Q cÖPvi K‡ib bv| Gi KviY G¸‡jv hw` ag©wek¦vmx RbgÐjx Rvb‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡`i ag©e¨emv eÜ n‡q hv‡e| ZvB Zviv me©`v m‡Pó †_‡K‡Qb RbMY †hb a‡g©i wel‡q AÁ-g~L© _v‡K, †Kbbv G AÁZv-g~L©ZvB n‡”Q Zv‡`i e¨emv‡qi cyuwR| GB †h Zviv Avjøvni †_‡K AvMZ weavb¸‡jv‡K, wkÿv¸‡jv‡K wb‡R‡`i Kv‡qgx ¯^v_© eRvq ivLvi wbwg‡Ë †Mvcb K‡i _v‡Kb, GB mZ¨ †Mvcb KivUv Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z me‡P‡q RNb¨ Aciva| mZ¨ †Mvcb Kiv Avi wg_¨vPvi Kiv GKB K_v| mZ¨ gvbyl‡K kvwšÍi c_ †`Lvq, Rvbœv‡Zi c_ †`Lvq| hviv †mB mZ¨‡K †Mvcb K‡i Zviv gvbemgv‡Ri kvwšÍi AšÍivq, Zv‡`i ciKvjxb Rvbœv‡Zi AšÍivq A_©vr Rvnvbœv‡gi KviY| mvgvb¨ wKQz UvKvi Rb¨ hviv gvbeRvwZi GZ eo ÿwZ mvab K‡i Zviv KZ eo Aciv‡a Acivax Ges ciKv‡j Zv‡`i Kx KwVb `y`©kv n‡e Zv cweÎ †KviÕAv‡bi eû ¯’v‡b Avjøvn D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| GB K_v¸‡jv‡KI Zviv †Mvcb K‡i _v‡K| hv‡`i gvZ…fvlv Aviwe bq Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †KviÕAv‡bi wkÿv †Mvcb ivLv mnR| Ggb wK hviv Aviwe †ev‡Sb ev †KviÕAv‡bi Abyev` c‡ob Zv‡`i‡KI H AvqvZ¸‡jvi fzj I gbMov Zvdwmi `uvo Kwi‡q †m¸‡jvi cÖK…Z wkÿv‡K Avovj K‡ib ag©e¨emvqx †gvdvm‡mi, gydwZ I Av‡jgMY| cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b Avjøvni evYx‡K, mZ¨‡K †Mvcb (conceal) Kivi †ÿ‡Î Avjøvn e¨envi K‡i‡Qb ÔZvK&Zzgy, BqvKZzgybvÕ GB k㸔Q| Avi a‡g©i KvR K‡i gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K Zvi wewbg‡q Zz”Q cvw_©e g~j¨, ˆelwqK ¯^v_© (small price, a gain) nvwmj Kivi †ÿ‡Î Avjøvn e¨envi K‡i‡Qb Ômvgvbvb 24

KvwjjvbÕ| GB kã `y‡Uv †KviÕAv‡b evi evi G‡m‡Q| G KvRwU †h †Kej nvivgB bq, GUv †h Kzdi, hviv G KvR Ki‡e Zviv †h Av¸b Lv‡”Q, ciKv‡jI Zviv †h Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e, Zviv †h Av‡jg bq eis c_åó, cweÎ †KviÕAv‡bi myiv evKvivi 174-175 b¤^i Avqv‡Z GB me¸‡jv K_v Avjøvn ب_©nxb I mij fvlvq D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb hv †evSvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Zvdwmi ev e¨vL¨vi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv, mij Abyev`B h‡_ó| G Avqv‡Z Avjøvn e‡jb,Òe¯‘Z, hviv Avjøvn †KZv‡e hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb Zv †Mvcb K‡i Ges Gi wewbg‡q cvw_©e Zz”Q g~j¨ MÖnY K‡i, Zviv Zv‡`i †c‡U Av¸b Qvov Avi wKQzB XzKvq bv| Ges Avjøvn nvk‡ii w`b Zv‡`i m‡½ K_vI ej‡eb bv, Zv‡`i‡K cwiï×I Ki‡eb bv| Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hš¿Yv`vqK AvRve| GivB n‡”Q †mB mg¯Í gvbyl hviv mwVK c‡_i (†n`vqvn) cwie‡Z© c_åóZv (`vjvjvn) Ges ÿgvi cwie‡Z© kvw¯Í µq K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Av¸b mn¨ Ki‡Z Zviv KZB bv ˆah©kxj|Ó (1) GB `x‡bi AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU bxwZ GB Avqv‡Z †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q| hviv Avjøvni AeZxY© †KZv‡ei wewaweavb I wkÿv‡K †Mvcb K‡i Ges `x‡bi wewbg‡q A_© ev ¯^v_© nvwmj K‡i Zviv(1) ÒAv¸b Qvov wKQzB Lvq bv|Ó A_©vr Zviv hv wKQz Lvq Zv mg¯ÍB Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b| Zv‡`i GB AcKg©, Mwn©Z KvR Zv‡`i fwÿZ mKj nvjvj e¯‘‡KI nviv‡g cwiYZ K‡i, †hfv‡e Av¸b me wKQz‡KB R¡vwj‡q cywo‡q QvB K‡i †`q| (2) Ònvk‡ii w`b Avjøvn Zv‡`i m‡½ K_vI ej‡eb bvÓ| G †_‡K †evSv hvq Avjøvn Zv‡`i Dci KZUv †µvavwš^Z| Avjøvn hvi mv‡_ K_vI ej‡eb bv Zvi †mB gnvwec‡`i w`b Kx `y`©kv n‡e Kíbv Kiv hvq? (3) ÒZv‡`i‡K cwiï×I Ki‡eb bv|Ó gvbyl gvÎB cvcx, Avjøvni ÿgvi m‡ive‡i ¯œvb K‡iB gvbyl cvcgy³ n‡q Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cv‡i| Avjøvni GB ÿgvi nK`vi n‡”Q †gvÕ‡gbMY| wKš‘ hviv ag©e¨emvqx Zviv Mvdziæi iwng, AvdIqvb Mdzi, Mvdziæb Iqv`y`, †mB Amxg †cÖggq ÿgvkxj Avjøvni ÿgv †_‡KI ewÂZ n‡e| Avjøvn Zv‡`i‡K cwiï×I Ki‡eb bv| (4) ÒZv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hš¿Yv`vqK AvRveÓ| G n‡”Q P‚ovšÍ K_v hv me A¯úóZv‡K bm¨vr K‡i †`q| a‡g©i KvR K‡i ¯^v_©nvwmjKvixiv Rvnvbœvgx G wb‡q Avi †Kv‡bv m‡›`‡ni ev wØgZ †cvl‡Yi AeKvk _v‡K bv| (5) ÒZviv †n`vqv‡Zi wewbg‡q c_åóZv µq K‡i‡QÓ| LyeB w`Kwb‡`©kbvg~jK e³e¨| Avgiv Av‡jg mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q †Kb hvB, †Kb Zv‡`i IqvR, †LvZev 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv evKviv 174-175

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bwmnZ kÖeY Kwi? wbðqB ciKvjxb gyw³i c_ Rvbvi Rb¨? †n`vqvn k‡ãi gv‡bB n‡”Q mwVK c_wb‡`©k| Avjøvn e‡jB w`‡”Qb, hviv a‡g©i Kv‡Ri wewbgq MÖnY K‡i Zviv wb‡RivB c_åó| GKRb c_åó gvbyl Kx K‡i Av‡iK e¨w³‡K mwVK c‡_i mÜvb w`‡Z cv‡i? G wK m¤¢e? myZivs ag©Rxex, †ckv`vi Av‡jg‡`i Kv‡Q hviv gyw³c‡_i mÜvb Ki‡e ZvivI c_åóB n‡e, ZvivI Rvnvbœv‡gB hv‡e| mwVK c‡_i w`kv cvIqv Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GKRb gvbyl AKcUwP‡Ë †Kv‡bv GKwU MšÍ‡e¨i cv‡b iIqvbv Kij| †Kv‡bv GK †PŠiv¯Ívq wM‡q hw` †m fzj c_wU †e‡Q †bq Zvn‡j †m wK evwK Rxeb c_ P‡jI Zvi MšÍ‡e¨ †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e? Zvi c_ PjvB mvi n‡e| †m g‡b g‡b fve‡e GKUz c‡iB Avwg MšÍ‡e¨ †cuŠ‡Q hve wKš‘ †m †Kv‡bvw`bB MšÍ‡e¨ †cuŠQv‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Zgwb ag©e¨emvqx‡`i w`K wb‡`©kbv AbymiY K‡i †Kv‡bvw`bB GKRb gnv ci‡nRMvi gvbyl Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zvi me Avgj-AvLjvKB w`b‡k‡l e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ n‡e, †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K nZvkv wN‡i ai‡e| ag©e¨emvqx Av‡jg I cxi‡`i e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn G RvwZ‡K mZK© Kivi cvkvcvwk Av‡Liv‡Z Zv‡`i Kx kvw¯Í †`Iqv n‡e †mUv e‡j w`‡q‡Qb| AvR ag©e¨emvqx‡`i GKwU Ask cxi †m‡R ej‡Q, Avgv‡`i‡K UvKv `vI, Avgiv ciKv‡j †Zvgv‡`i bvRv‡Zi Dwmjv ne| Av‡iKwU Ask †Zv bvgvR cwo‡q, IqvR K‡i BZ¨vw` wewea Dcv‡q ag©‡K e¨envi K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡QbB| GB Dfq †kÖwY m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn c~‡e©B cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b mZK©evYx †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb GB e‡j †h, ÒAwaKvsk Av‡jg I mywdev`xiv gvby‡li m¤ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e †fvM K‡i Ges gvbyl‡K Avjøvni c_ †_‡K wbe„Ë K‡i| Zviv †h †mvbv iƒcv mÂq K‡i, nvk‡ii w`b †m¸‡jv DËß K‡i Zv‡`i jjv‡U I cvk¦©‡`‡k Qu¨vKv †`Iqv n‡e|Ó (1) A_P GBme fvimvg¨nxb mywdev`x‡`i K_vq †KvwU †KvwU gywi`vb wb‡R‡`i Rwg-Rgv wewµ K‡i w`‡”Q Zv‡`i cv‡q me©¯^ †X‡j w`‡”Q, cxi‡`i‡K †fvU w`‡”Q, cxi‡`i AvnŸv‡b msL¨vwa‡K¨i An¼v‡i Avùvjb Ki‡Q, wewfbœ D™¢U `vwe Av`v‡qi bv‡g †`k I RvwZi wecyj ÿwZ mvab Ki‡Q Ges †`k APj K‡i †`Iqvi ûgwK avgwK cÖ`k©b Ki‡Q| mKj RvZxq ag©e¨emvqx‡`i †_‡K †gvÕ‡gb‡`i Cgvb I Avgj‡K myiwÿZ ivLvi j‡ÿ¨ gnvb Avjøvn wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb,ÒZv‡`i AbymiY K‡iv hviv †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bvcÖKvi wewbgq Pvq bv Ges hviv mwVK c‡_, †n`vqv‡Z Av‡Q|Ó (2) 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv ZIev 34| 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv Bqvmxb 21

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GB Avqv‡Z Avjøvn cwi®‹vi `y‡Uv welq (1) hviv wewbgq Pvq bv, (2) hviv †n`vqv‡Z Z_v mwVK c‡_ i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i K_v ïb‡Z I gvb‡Z, Zv‡`i AbymiY Ki‡Z ûKzg K‡i‡Qb| GB ûKzg m‡Ë¡I hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hviv wewbgq †bq Ges wb‡RivB c_åó Zv‡`i AvbyMZ¨, AbymiY K‡i Zvn‡j †m AvjøvniB bvdigvwb Kij| eZ©gv‡b mgMÖ gymwjg wek¦ Gfv‡eB ag©e¨emvqx‡`i AvbyMZ¨ K‡i Avjøvni ûKzg‡K j•Nb K‡i P‡j‡Q| Avjøvni `„wó‡Z `xbe¨emv KZ N„wYZ Zv Dcjwä Kivi Rb¨ myiv evKvivi 174 b¤^i Avqv‡Zi c~‡e©i AvqvZwUI cov `iKvi| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, †KviÕAv‡bi G‡KKwU wew”Qbœ AvqvZ D‡jøL K‡i A‡bK ¯^v_©v‡š^lx †Mvôx gvby‡li Cgvb‡K wec‡_ PvwjZ K‡i| ZvB GKwU welq m¤ú‡K© mwVK aviYv †c‡Z n‡j †mUvi c~Y© iƒcUv‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡Z n‡e| nvwZi GKwU ïuo cy‡iv nvwZi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i bv, eis fzj aviYvB cÖ`vb K‡i| myiv evKviv 173 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Avjøvn wKQz e¯‘‡K Lv`¨ wnmv‡e nvivg K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ e‡j‡Qb wbiƒcvq n‡j †L‡Z cvi, Avjøvn ÿgv K‡i †`‡eb| wZwb e‡jb, ÒwZwb †Zv nvivg K‡i‡Qb g„Z Rš‘, i³, ïK‡ii gvsm Ges hv Avjøvn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Dcv‡m¨i cÖwZ DrmM© Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †KD hw` Ab‡b¨vcvq n‡q, †jv‡fi ekeZ©x bv n‡q ev mxgvj•Nb bv K‡i Zv fÿY K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi †Kv‡bv †Mvbvn n‡e bv| Avjøvn ÿgvkxj I `qvgq|Ó (1) jÿ¨ Kiæb, G Avqv‡Z Avjøvn K‡qKwU e¯‘ fÿY‡K nvivg Ki‡jb, wKš‘ cwiw¯’wZi Pv‡c c‡o ev we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b †KD hw` eva¨ n‡q Lvq Zvn‡j Zv‡K wZwb ÿgvi cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ cieZ©x Avqv‡Z †hLv‡b Avjøvn `x‡bi wewbg‡q A_©MÖnY Kiv‡K ÔAv¸b LvIqvÕ ej‡jb, Zvi c‡i wKš‘ GUv ej‡jb bv †h, Ab‡b¨vcvq n‡j, we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b LvIqv hv‡e Ges Avjøvn †m Aciva ÿgv K‡i †`‡eb| eis ej‡jb, hviv GUv Ki‡e Zv‡`i mv‡_ wZwb †ivR nvk‡i K_vB ej‡eb bv, Zv‡`i‡K cweÎ Ki‡eb bv| G‡Z cwi®‹vi n‡q †Mj †h, †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB, Ggb wK g‡i †M‡jI Avjøvni `x‡bi wewbg‡q ¯^v_© nvwmj Kiv, A_© †ivRMvi K‡i, G‡K RxweKvi gva¨g wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| Zvn‡j Avi †Kvb Dwmjvq GB KvR‡K Rv‡qR Kiv n‡e? myZivs A‡b‡K †h cÖkœwU †Zv‡jb †h Zviv Zvn‡j Kx K‡i Lv‡e, †m cÖkœwUI AevšÍi| hviv c_åó I ag©e¨emvqx Av‡jg Zviv Kxfv‡e RvwZi aŸsm e‡q Av‡b †mUv wfbœ cÖm½ n‡jI GLv‡b GKUz D‡jøL K‡i †h‡Z PvB| myiv evKvivi 176 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Avjøvn Aí K_vi g‡a¨ †mB KviYwU D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv evKviv 173

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wZwb e‡jb,Ò†h Kvi‡Y G kvw¯Í Zv n‡jv, Avjøvn mZ¨mn †KZve bvwRj K‡i‡Qb| Ges hviv GB †KZv‡ei welqe¯‘ wb‡q gZwe‡iva m„wó K‡i Zviv P‚ovšÍ c_åóZvq wjß|Ó (1) e¯‘Z Avjøvni `xb weK…Z n‡q hvIqvi cÖavb KviY n‡”Q `x‡bi welqe¯‘ wb‡q gZ‡f` m„wó Kiv| GB KvRwU mvaviY gymwjgiv K‡ib bv, GUv K‡ib hv‡`i `xb m¤ú‡K© Ávb Av‡Q A_©vr Kw_Z ag©Ávbxiv| Zv‡`i `xb msµvšÍ gZ‡f‡`i cwiYv‡g RvwZI Zv‡`i AbymiY K‡i eû fv‡M LÐweLÐ n‡q †M‡Q Ges GLbI bZzb bZzb gZev‡` `xÿv wb‡q GK D¤§vn‡K Av‡iv UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i †dj‡Q| mvgvb¨ Zvivwei mvjvZ 8 ivKvZ bv 20 ivKvZ, bex b~‡ii ˆZwi bv gvwUi ˆZwi Gme Ab_©K welq wb‡q Zviv kZ kZ eQi weZK© K‡i hv‡”Qb| GKRb RxweZ gvbyl‡K hLb `yBwU UzK‡iv Kiv nq †m Avi RxweZ _v‡K bv, †Zgwb AvR 160 †KvwU D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi `vwe`vi Rb‡Mvôx Aa©c„w_ex Ry‡o weivU jv‡ki g‡Zv c‡o Av‡Q| nvRvi nvRvi fv‡M Zviv LÐweLÐ| GB KvRwU K‡i‡Qb RvwZi Kw_Z Av‡jg mv‡neiv, †diKv m„wóKvix BgvgMY, `x‡bi AwZ we‡kølYKvix gynvwÏm, gydvmwmi, gyRZvwn`, gydwZMY, fvimvg¨nxb mywdev`x cxi, gvkv‡qL, eyRyM©v‡b `x‡biv| Zviv Zv‡`i Abymvix ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb, imy‡ji (mv.) nv‡Z Mov RvwZ wQbœwfbœ n‡q cÖvYnxb jv‡k cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| G K_v ejvi A‡cÿv iv‡L bv †h, Bmjv‡gi cÖwZwU Avg‡ji D‡Ïk¨ n‡e †KejgvÎ Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©b| G Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kv‡bv Avgj Kiv n‡j †mUv Avjøvni `iev‡i M„nxZ n‡e bv, †mUvi wewbgqI Avjøvni Kv‡Q cvIqv hv‡e bv| Dciš‘ †mB †jvK †`Lv‡bv Avgj Zvi Rvnvbœv‡gi KviY n‡e| imyjvjøvn (mv.) e‡jb, †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Ggb GKRb ÔAv‡jg‡KÕ Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e †h `x‡bi Ávb AR©b K‡i‡Q Ges gvbyl‡K Zv wk¶v w`‡q‡Q Ges †KviÕAvb cvV K‡i‡Q| AZtci Zv‡K Avjøvni †bqvgZmg~n ¯§iY Kiv‡bv n‡e| †mI Zv ¯^xKvi Ki‡e| Avjøvn Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡eb: Avgvi †`qv †bqvg‡Zi wewbg‡q Zzwg wK Avgj K‡iQ? †m ej‡e: Avwg Avcbvi †`Iqv †bqvg‡Zi wewbg‡q `x‡bi Ávb AR©b K‡iwQ, Ab¨‡K Zv wk¶v w`‡qwQ Ges Avcbvi mš‘wói R‡b¨ †KviÕAvb cvV K‡iwQ| Avjøvn ej‡eb: Zzwg wg_¨v ejQ; eis Zzwg GB R‡b¨ we`¨v wk¶v K‡iwQ‡j hv‡Z K‡i gvbyl †Zvgv‡K Av‡jg e‡j| Avi GB R‡b¨ †KviÕAvb cvV K‡iwQ‡j hv‡Z †jv‡Kiv †Zvgv‡K Kvix e‡j| c„w_ex‡Z †Zvgv‡K GB me ejv 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv evKviv 176

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n‡q †M‡Q| Gici Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶‡ci Av‡`k †`qv n‡e| AZtci bvK I gy‡Li Dci Dcyo K‡i Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| (1) †hLv‡b ïay Av‡jg ev Kvix e‡j cwiwPZ nIqvi evmbv _vKvi `iæb Zvi me Avgj e¨_© †mLv‡b A_© †ivRMv‡ii wbq‡Z Av‡jg `vwe`vi e¨w³i cÖwZ Kx AvPiY Kiv n‡e †mUvI Avjøvni imyj e‡j †M‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ Ggb †Kv‡bv Ávb AR©b Kij, hvi Øviv Avjøvni mš‘wó jvf Kiv hvq, wKš‘ Zv †m †Kej cvw_©e ¯^v_© jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ AR©b Kij, †Kqvg‡Zi w`b †m e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Zi myMÜ ch©šÍ cv‡e bv|Ó (2) we`vq n‡R¡i w`b Avjøvni imyj e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒAvR hviv GB mgv‡e‡k Dcw¯’Z †bB Zv‡`i Kv‡Q hviv Dcw¯’Z i‡qQ Zviv Avgvi GB K_v¸‡jv †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e|Ó mZ¨ cÖPv‡ii GB †h `vqe×Zv I eva¨evaKZv D¤§vni Dci Zv‡`i †bZv, Avjøvni †kl imyj KZ…©K Awc©Z n‡jv †mB `vwqZ¡ wK D¤§vn UvKvi wewbg‡q cvjb Ki‡e? GB m‡Z¨i wkÿv cÖ`v‡bi mv‡_ wK A‡_©i ev ¯^v‡_©i †Kv‡bv ms‡hvM _vK‡Z cv‡i? Avjøvni imyj hv wKQz K‡i‡Qb Zv wK wZwb A‡_©i wewbg‡q K‡i‡Qb? bvDRywejøvn| wZwb wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU gyn~Z© Avjøvni wb‡`©‡k AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Qb Avjøvni mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨, gvbeRvwZi Kj¨vY mva‡bi Rb¨| cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b Avjøvn Zuv‡K Gi wewbg‡q †Kv‡bv AvRwib, Lvi&Rvb, gvÕjvb A_©vr gRywi, m¤ú`, wewbgq (payment, wealth, reward) MÖnY bv Kivi Rb¨ AšÍZ QqwU Avqv‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, (1) Ges Zzwg Zv‡`i wbKU †Kv‡bv gRywi `vwe K‡iv bv| GB evYx †Zv wek¦RM‡Zi Rb¨ Dc‡`k gvÎ| (3) (2) ej! Avwg Gi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i wbKU †Kv‡bv cvwikÖwgK PvB bv| Ges hviv wg_¨v `vwe K‡i Avwg Zv‡`i `jfy³ bB| (4) (3) ...ej! Avwg Gi (`x‡bi) wewbg‡q †Zvgv‡`i KvQ †_‡K †cÖg-fv‡jvevmv I AvZ¥xqZvRwbZ †mŠnv`©¨c~Y© e¨envi e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gRywi PvB bv| (5) 1.  nvw`m: mnxn gymwjg, wKZveyj Bgvivn| 2.  nvw`m: Avey †nvivqivn iv. †_‡K Avey `vD`| 3.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv BDmyd 104 4.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv mvÕ` 86 5.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv ïiv 23

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(4) (†n †gvnv¤§`!) Zzwg wK Zv‡`i wbKU †Kv‡bv gRywi PvI? †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖwZ`vbB †Zv †kÖô Ges wZwbB †kÖô †i‡hK`vZv| (1) (5) Z‡e wK Zzwg Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv cvwikÖwgK Pv‡”Qv hv Iiv GKwU `ye©n †evSv g‡b K‡i? (2) (6) Zuv‡`i‡KB (bex‡`i‡KB) Avjøvn mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Zzwg Zv‡`i c_ AbymiY Ki; ej! Gi Rb¨ Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv gRywi PvB bv| (3) †k‡lv³ AvqvZwU‡Z Avjøvn c~‡e©i mg¯Í bex-imyj‡`i K_v D‡jøL K‡i Zuvi †kl imyj‡K (mv.) wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb c~e©m~ix‡`i c_ AbymiY Ki‡Z| †mB c_wU Kx? †mUv n‡”Q webv gRywi‡Z Avjøvni `xb‡K gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqv| mgmvgwqK weK…Z a‡g©i aviK evnK‡`i ag©e¨emvi weiæ‡× KwVb Ae¯’vb †bIqvi `iæb Avjøvni bex-imyjMY ag©e¨emvqx Av‡jg cy‡ivwnZ †Mvôxi Øviv cÖej we‡ivwaZvi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Qb| bex-imyjiv Zv‡`i GB ag©e¨emv‡K nvivg e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb, hvi d‡j Zviv iæwR †ivRMvi eÜ nIqvi cvkvcvwk m¤§vb I KZ…©Z¡ †Lvqv‡bvi Avk¼vq bex-imyj‡`i weiæ‡× RbMY I kvmK †kÖwY‡K †Lwc‡q Zz‡j‡Qb| bex-imyjMY mK‡jB Zv‡`i RvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU mvaviY †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wewbgq PvB bv, Avgvi wewbgq i‡q‡Q Avjøvni Kv‡Q| GUv ejvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, wZwb hv Zv‡`i mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Qb Zv wb‡f©Rvj mZ¨, nK&, G‡Z wg_¨vi †Kv‡bv wgkÖY †bB| KviY cÖwZwU wg_¨vB nq D‡Ïk¨-cÖ‡Yvw`Z, Zv‡Z gvby‡li †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv cvw_©e¯^v_© RwoZ _v‡K| bex-imyjMY †h †Kv‡bv cvw_©e ¯^v_©wmw×i j‡¶¨ KvR Ki‡Qb bv †mUv my¯úó Kivi Rb¨B G K_vwU ej‡Zb| wewbgqMÖnY bv Kiv Zuv‡`i mZ¨Zvi, nvwKK‡Zi eo GKwU wb‡`©kK| G wel‡q bex-imyj‡`i (Av.) †ek K‡qKR‡bi †NvlYv Avjøvn `„óvšÍ¯^iƒc cweÎ †KviÕAv‡bI mwbœe× K‡i‡Qb| †hgb: 1. b~n (Av.) Gi †NvlYv: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! Gi cwie‡Z© Avwg †Zvgv‡`i wbKU ab m¤ú` PvB bv| Avgvi cvwikÖwgK Avjøvni wbKU| (4) 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv †gvÕ‡gbyb 72 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv Zzi 40 3.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv AvbAvg 90 4.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv û`-29|

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2. û` (Av.) Gi †NvlYv: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! Avwg Gi cwie‡Z© †Zvgv‡`i wbKU †Kv‡bv gRywi PvB bv| Avgvi cvwikÖwgK ZuviB wbKU whwb Avgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †Zvgiv wK ZeyI eyw× (AvK&j) LvUv‡e bv? (1) 3. b~n (Av.) Gi †NvlYv: Avwg Gi wewbg‡q †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv cvwikÖwgK PvB bv| Avgvi cvwikÖwgK †Zv †Kej wek¦Rvnv‡bi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q| (2) 4. mv‡jn (Av.) Gi †NvlYv: Avwg †Zvgv‡`i wbKU Gi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv cvwikÖwgK PvB bv| Avgvi gRywi RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q| (3) 5. jyZ (Av.) Gi †NvlYv: Gi Rb¨ Avwg †Kv‡bv gRywi PvB bv| Avgvi gRywi RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q| (4) 6. b~n (Av.) Gi †NvlYv: hw` †Zvgiv Avgvi K_v bv †kv‡bv Zvn‡j †R‡b ivL, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wewbgq PvB wb| Avgvi cÖwZ`vb †Kej Avjøvni wbKU Ges Avgv‡K gymwjg (m‡Z¨i cÖwZ mgwc©Z) nIqvi Rb¨ Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q| (5) 7. û` (Av.) Gi †NvlYv: Avwg Gi wewbg‡q †Zvgv‡`i wbKU †Kv‡bv gRywi Pvw”Q bv| Avgvi cvwikÖwgK ZuviB wbKU whwb GB wek¦Rvnv‡bi ¯ªóv| (6) 8. †kv‡qe (Av.) Gi †NvlYv: Avwg Gi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i wbKU †Kv‡bv g~j¨ PvB bv| Avgvi gRywi RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q| (7) cvVKeM©‡K Aby‡iva Kie GB AvqvZ¸‡jvi c~e©vci AvqvZ¸‡jvI cweÎ †KviÕAvb †_‡K c‡o wb‡Z, Zvn‡j `x‡bi GB wPišÍb bxwZ m¤ú‡K© Avjøvni †h bxwZ Zv Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q my¯úófv‡e aiv †`‡e| bex-imyjMY AvRxeb mZ¨ I b¨vq cÖwZôvi msMÖvg K‡i †M‡Qb| Zv‡`i e³‡e¨i mviK_v n‡”Q Ggb, Ò†Zvgiv GKgvÎ Avjøvn‡K gvb¨ K‡iv| Avgvi K_v †kv‡bv| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i RvMwZK I cvi‡jŠwKK kvwšÍi e¨e¯’v wb‡q G‡mwQ| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K AkvwšÍ †_‡K, Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K gy³ Ki‡Z PvB| †Zvgiv fveQ Avgvi ¯^v_© Kx? bv, Avgvi GB PvIqvi †cQ‡b †Kv‡bv ¯^v_© †bB| Avgv‡K †Kv‡bv 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv û`-51| 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv ïÕAviv 109| 3.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv ïÕAviv 145| 4.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv ïÕAviv-164| 5.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv BDbym 72| 6.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv ïÕAviv 127 7.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv ïÕAviv-180|

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UvKv cqmv †Zvgv‡`i w`‡Z n‡e bv| Avgvi GB Kv‡Ri wewbgq Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K cve|Ó a‡g©i †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i bex I imyjiv †hgb cvwikÖwgK MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv, †Zgwb Zuv‡`i D¤§vni Rb¨I cvwikÖwgK MÖnY Kiv ˆea bq| Z_vwc bex‡`i we`v‡qi c‡i RvwZi g‡a¨ AeavwiZfv‡e Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q `x‡bi cwÐZ, aviK-evnK, Av‡jg, cy‡ivwnZ, hvRK bvgavix GKwU AKg©Y¨, Kg©wegyL, ciwbf©ikxj †kÖwY| wewfbœ A‡j fvlv‡f‡` Zv‡`i wewfbœ Dcvwa ev we‡klY a‡i WvKv n‡q _v‡K| hv‡nvK, Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K bex-imyj‡`i cÖwZwbwa, Iqvwik ev ¯’jvwfwl³ (IivmvZzj Avw¤^qv, Inheritors of the Prophets) e‡j `vwe Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges RvwZI Zv‡`i GB `vwe †g‡b †bq| wKš‘ GB Zviv †h Avw¤^qv‡q †Kiv‡gi, bex-imyj‡`i Iqvwik e‡j wb‡R‡`i `vwe K‡i Zv‡`iB †i‡L hvIqv wewbgq MÖnY bv K‡i wbt¯^v_© ag©cPÖ vi, cÖmvi, ag©xq Kvh©vw` cwiPvjbvi bxwZ wb‡R‡`i †ejvq envj ivL‡jb bv| †mUv‡K D‡ë w`‡q wb‡Riv a‡g©i †jevm aviY K‡i ¯^v_©nvwm‡j Z_v ag©e¨emvq gË n‡q †M‡jb hv Avjøvn nvivg K‡i‡Qb| Av‡jgiv bex‡`i DËim~wi, GUv Avgv‡`i K_v bq, ¯^qs Avjøvni imy‡ji K_v| Gi A_© n‡”Q, bex‡`i AeZ©gv‡b Zviv gvby‡li mvg‡b mZ¨ I wg_¨v, b¨vq I Ab¨v‡qi cv_©K¨ Zz‡j ai‡eb| GUvB n‡”Q Avjøvni mv‡_ Zv‡`i K…Z A½xKvi, Gi ØvivB Zviv Zv‡`i Áv‡bi nK Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Zviv Rxeb †M‡jI wg_¨vi mv‡_ Avcm Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, cvw_©e ¯^v‡_© m‡Z¨i mv‡_ wg_¨v‡K wgwkªZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e c„w_ex me©`vB Ab¨ wPÎ †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Q| ev¯Íe Ae¯’v †`L‡j eis g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h, Avjøvn-imy‡ji bvg fvwO‡q LvIqvi Rb¨B Av‡jg-Ijvgv †kªwYwUi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| Zviv GKUz m¤§v‡bi Rb¨, `y‡Uv UvKvi Rb¨, DbœZ Rxebgv‡bi Rb¨ ¶gZvevb `ye‡„© Ëi mv‡_ nvZ wgwj‡q Zv‡`i mKj Ab¨vq‡K Rv‡qR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Zviv mgvR‡bZv‡`i Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× †gŠb †_‡K‡Qb, Lye †nKg‡Zi mv‡_ m‡Z¨i mv‡_ wg_¨v wgwk‡q ¯^v_© nvwmj K‡i †M‡Qb| c~ee© Z©x †KZveavix RvwZ¸‡jvi †mB AcK‡g©i BwZnvm cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b Avjøvn evisevi D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| D‡jøL Kivi KviY †hb imyjvjøvni D¤§vni Av‡jgiv c~ee© Z©x c_åó ag©e¨emvqx Av‡jg‡`i g‡Zv bv nb| c~‡e©i cÖ‡Z¨KwU ag©M‡Ö š’i my¯có wb‡`©k wQj Gi aviKiv †hb gvbyl‡K c_ cÖ`k©‡bi wewbg‡q cvw_©e ¯^v_© nvwmj bv K‡ib| KviY Gi `iæb A_© cÖ`vbKvixi Pvwn`vgvwdK mZ¨ weK…Z n‡q hvq| hviv Avjøvni Kv‡Q Kiv GB A½xKvi‡K mvgvb¨ g~‡j¨ A_©vr bk¦i cvw_©e g~‡j¨ wewµ K‡i †`q Zv‡`i cÖwZ Avjøvni ûuwkqvwi evZ©v AZ¨šÍ K‡Vvi| Avjøvn 32

ebx BmivBj‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒAvi †Zvgiv †m MÖ‡š’i cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki, hv Avwg AeZxY© K‡iwQ mZ¨e³v wn‡m‡e †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q| †Zvgiv †KZv‡ei cÖv_wgK A¯^xKviKvix n‡qv bv Avi Zz”Qg~‡j¨ Avgvi AvqvZ wewµ K‡iv bv| Ges Avgvi (Avhve) †_‡K euvP| †Zvgiv mZ¨‡K wg_¨vi mv‡_ wgwk‡q w`I bv Ges Rvbv m‡Ë¡I mZ¨‡K †Mvcb K‡iv bv|Ó (1) wKš‘ Avjøvni G ûKzg‡K Zviv Qz‡u o †d‡j w`‡qwQj Ges ag©‡KB Zv‡`i DcvR©‡bi gva¨g, ¯^v_©wmw×i DcKi‡Y cwiYZ K‡iwQj| Gi cwiYv‡g Zviv Avjøvni Awfkv‡ci e¯‘‡Z cwiYZ n‡qwQj Ges kZ kZ eQi Ab¨vb¨ RvwZ‡Mvôx¸‡jvi Øviv wbh©vwZZ, wbcxwoZ n‡q gvby‡li Øv‡i Øv‡i KiæYvi cvÎ n‡q Ny‡i †ewo‡qwQj| GUv n‡”Q cvw_©e kvw¯Í| ciKvjxb kvw¯Í †Zv RgvB i‡q‡Q| G K_vB Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb †h, Òhv‡`i MÖš’ †`qv n‡q‡Q, Avjøvn hLb Zv‡`i A½xKvi MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb †h, †Zvgiv wbðqB GUv gvby‡li g‡a¨ cÖPvi Ki‡e Ges Zv †Mvcb Ki‡e bv| wKš‘ Zviv Zv Zv‡`i †cQ‡b wb‡¶c Kij Ges Lye Kg g~‡j¨ weµq Kij, AZGe Zviv hv wKbj Zv wbK…óZi|Ó (2) Avjøvn mZ¨, Z_¨ †Mvcb Ki‡Z GZevi wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, a‡g©i wewbg‡q A_© MÖnY Kiv‡K GZ¸‡jv Avqv‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi KviY e‡j †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb, A_P Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri hviv ag©e¨emvqx Av‡jg i‡q‡Qb Zviv G me¸‡jv AvqvZ‡KB †Mvcb K‡i Zv‡`i nvivg DcvR©b Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| Zviv Zv‡`i Iqv‡R, †LvZevq fz‡jI G¸‡jv D‡jøL K‡ib bv| `x‡bi wewbgq msµvšÍ †h AvqvZ¸‡jv D‡jøL Kijvg, Ggb AviI eû Av‡Q, †m¸‡jvI Zviv †Mvcb K‡ib| GB mZ¨‡Mvcb I `x‡bi wewbgq MÖnY cÖm‡½ Avjøvni K_v n‡jv, Ò†Kqvg‡Zi w`b wZwb Zv‡`i w`‡K `„wócvZ Ki‡eb bv, Zv‡`i m‡½ K_vI ej‡eb bv, cweÎI Ki‡eb bv| ciKv‡j Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv Ask †bB| Zv‡`i Rb¨ gg©š`‘ kvw¯Í i‡q‡Q|Ó (3) Ggb K‡Vvi mveavbevYx Avjøvn Avi †Kv‡bv Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î D”PviY K‡i‡Qb wK? †KD hw` Zv‡`i‡K GB AvqvZ¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡i Zviv nvRv‡iv Ace¨vL¨v, wg_¨v d‡Zvqv nvwRi K‡i wb‡R‡`i GB A‰ea e¨emv‡K wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ cÖvYcY †Póv K‡ib| Zv‡`i GB mZ¨ †Mvc‡bi d‡j gymwjg RvwZ eû Av‡MB c_ nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q| GLb Zviv weMZ †PŠÏkÕ eQ‡ii BwZnv‡m me‡P‡q fqven m¼‡U c‡o‡Q| Zviv me©Î gvi Lv‡”Q, DØv¯Í n‡”Q, Zv‡`i †`k¸‡jv aŸsm n‡”Q| Zv‡`i AcK‡g©i cwiYwZ‡Z †MvUv RvwZ c_åó n‡q‡Q Ges `y`k© vi wkKvi n‡q‡Q| 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv evKviv 41, 42 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv Bgivb 187 3.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv Bgivb 77

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ag©e¨emvi Kzdj †h Kv‡Ri cwiYv‡g GKwU RvwZ aŸsm n‡q hvq, †h D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Avjøvn GKRb bex †cÖiY K‡ib †mB D‡Ïk¨ cÐ n‡q hvq, GKwU Avmgvwb †KZv‡ei Kvh©KvwiZv nvwi‡q hvq, gvbyl a‡g©i Kv‡Q G‡m †mLv‡b Aag© †c‡q ag©‡K, Avjøvn I bex-imyjMY‡K N„Yv Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i †mB KvR KZUzKz ÿwZKi KvR- Zv Abyaveb Kivi Rb¨ gymwjg bvgK RvwZi cPb-cZb I Pjgvb `y`©kv‡K we‡ePbvq †bIqvB h‡_ó| ag©e¨emv n‡”Q GB gvÎvi wech©q msNUbKvix, cÖvYNvZx, RvwZweaŸsmx GKwU AcKg©| GRb¨B Avjøvn ag©e¨emv m¤ú‡K© ûuwkqvwi D”PviY K‡i‡Qb GB e‡j †h, Ô†Zvgiv †KZv‡ei cÖv_wgK A¯^xKviKvix n‡qv bv Avi Zz”Qg~‡j¨ Avgvi AvqvZ wewµ K‡iv bv| Ges Avgvi (Avhve) †_‡K euvP| †Zvgiv mZ¨‡K wg_¨vi mv‡_ wgwk‡q w`I bv Ges †R‡b ï‡b mZ¨ †Mvcb K‡iv bv|Ó (1) †h‡nZz gvbeRvwZi BwZnvm b¨vq I Ab¨v‡qi, mZ¨ I wg_¨vi wPišÍb ؇›Øi BwZnvm, ZvB †KvbUv mZ¨ Avi †KvbUv wg_¨v †mUv my¯úófv‡e wPwýZ bv Kiv †M‡j GKRb gvby‡li c‡ÿ m‡Z¨i cÿ Aej¤^b Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| ag©e¨emv Kx K‡i? ag©e¨emv †mB mZ¨ I wg_¨v, b¨vq I Ab¨v‡qi gvb`ÐUv‡K bó K‡i †`q| nvjvj‡K nvivg, nvivg‡K nvjvj evwb‡q †`q| hvi cwiYv‡g †NviZi Ab¨vq KvR a‡g©i †gvo‡K gnvmgv‡iv‡n Kiv n‡Z _v‡K| nvivg‡K nvjvj ejv A_ev nvjvj‡K nvivg ejv Kzdix| Avjøvni imyj e‡j‡Qb, Òhw` †KD nvivg‡K nvjvj e‡j A_ev nvjvj‡K nvivg e‡j Z‡e †m Kvwdi n‡e|Ó (2) D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq, Avjøvn ag©e¨emv‡K nvivg K‡i‡Qb Avi ag©e¨emvqxiv G‡K nvjvj evwb‡q †d‡j‡Qb| nvbvwd gvRnv‡ei gyRZvwn` Avjøvgv dwKn& Aveyj jvqQ mgiKw›` (i.) (373 wnRwi) wj‡L‡Qb, ÒhLb Av‡jgMY nvivg f¶YKvix‡Z cwiYZ n‡e ZLb 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv evKviv 41, 42| 2.  ki‡n AvKvB‡` bdwm, wdK‡n AvKevi, AvKvB‡` nv°v|

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mvaviY gvby‡liv Kv‡d‡i cwiYZ n‡e|Ó (1) KviY mvaviY gvbyl g‡b Ki‡e Av‡jg mv‡ne nvjvj e‡jB †Zv GUv Ki‡Q| ZLb Zviv H nvivgUv‡K nvjvj g‡b Kivi Kvi‡Y Kv‡di n‡e| gvbylI ag©e¨emvqx‡`i gy‡Li K_vq wek¦vm K‡i Avjøvn I imy‡ji wm×v‡šÍi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ KvR‡K AwZ mIqv‡ei KvR g‡b K‡i cvjb K‡i †h‡Z _v‡K| GKwU D`vniY w`‡q ejv hvq, mwVK evbv‡bi gvb`Ð n‡”Q Awfavb| hw` †Kv‡bvfv‡e Awfav‡b fzj evbvb Xz‡K hvq ZLb gvbyl Kx K‡i mwVK evbvbwU Rvb‡Z cvi‡e? GKwU gvbweK mgvR cÖwZôv Kivi GKgvÎ Dcvq n‡”Q a‡g©i cÖK…Z fvimvg¨hy³ wk¶v‡K cÖwZôv Kiv| ÔGB cÖK…Z fvimvg¨hy³ wkÿvwU‡KÕ aŸsm K‡i †`q ag©e¨emv| ZvB kvwšÍi †Kv‡bv c_B Avi Aewkó _v‡K bv| eûgyLx evZvm G‡m GKwU Rvnv‡Ri w`K cv‡ë w`‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ K¤úvm hw` wVK _v‡K Avevi †m GKmgq wVKB Zvi e›`‡i wdi‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ H K¤úvmwUB bó K‡i †`q †m hvÎx‡`i MšÍ‡e¨ hvIqvi mKj AvkvB aŸsm K‡i †`q, hv wKbv S‡oi c‡iI Aewkó wQj| Gfv‡eB kvwšÍi GKgvÎ c_ n‡”Q Avjøvni ûKz‡gi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv| hw` ag©e¨emvqxiv wb‡R‡`i ˆZwi Kiv, wb‡R‡`i gMRcÖm~Z wewa-weavb‡K Avjøvni ûKzg e‡j Pvwj‡q †`q Ges †mUvB gvbyl‡K gvb‡Z eva¨ K‡i, Zvn‡j wK gvbemgv‡R Av‡`Š kvwšÍ Avm‡e? Avm‡e bv| wKš‘ gvbyl g‡b Ki‡e †h Zviv Avjøvni ûKz‡giB AvbyMZ¨ Kij wKš‘ kvwšÍ Avm‡jv bv| d‡j Avjøvni ûKz‡gi cÖwZB gvbyl Av¯’v nvwi‡q †dj‡e| GB †h Avjøvni Dci †_‡K, Avjøvni ûKz‡gi Dci †_‡K gvby‡li Av¯’v I wek¦vm nviv‡bv, Gi †P‡q a‡g©i eo ÿwZ Av‡Q? †bB| ag©e¨emvqxiv GB ÿwZUvB K‡i| Zviv wb‡R‡`i gbMov K_v‡K Avjøvni K_v, kwiq‡Zi K_v e‡j Pvwj‡q †`q| G‡`i‡KB Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb Ac`v_© DËim~wi| (2) Avjøvn hv‡`i‡K †KZv‡ei Ávb `vb K‡i‡Qb Zviv Avjøvni we‡kl †bqvgZcÖvß| Zviv hLb †mB Ávb‡K cyuwR K‡i e¨emv Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i, ZLb ZvivB Avjøvni N„Yvi cv‡Î cwiYZ nq| Avjøvn Zv‡`i Ae¯’v †evSv‡Z KzKz‡ii D`vniY w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, ÒZv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ †mB e¨w³i Kvwnbx eY©bv Kiæb hv‡K Avwg Avgvi AvqvZ wk¶v w`‡qwQjvg wKš‘ †m Zv n‡Z m‡i Avmj Ges kqZv‡bi AbymiY Kij d‡j c_åó nj| Avwg PvB‡j Zv‡K Zvi G‡j‡gi Kvi‡Y m¤§vwbZ Ki‡Z cviZvg wKš‘ †m `ywbqvi Rxe‡bi w`‡KB Suz‡K †Mj Avi Zvi g‡bi B”Qv‡K AbymiY Kij| AZGe †m KzKz‡ii g‡Zv, 1.  Zvw¤^ûj Mvwdwjb 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv gviBqvg 59|

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Zzwg Zvi Dci †evSv PvcvI ev †Q‡o `vI me©`v †m nuvcv‡Z _v‡K| hviv Avgvi AvqvZmg~n‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ K‡i Zv‡`i D`vniY LyeB wbK…ó| AZGe Avcwb Gme Kvwnbx eY©bv Kiæb nqZ Zviv wPšÍv Ki‡e|Ó (1) cÖK…Zc‡ÿ mZ¨ †Mvcb I `xb wewµB Av‡jg‡`i‡K wbK…ó K‡i| Avn‡j †KZve I †gvk‡iK‡`i g‡a¨ hviv Kv‡di (mZ¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vbKvix) Zv‡`i †ejvq Avjøvn cwifvlv e¨envi K‡i‡Qb ÒDjvBKvûg kviiæj evwiq¨vnÓ A_©vr ZvivB m„wói g‡a¨ wbK…óZg| (2) GB GKB cwifvlv Avjøvni imyj e¨envi K‡i‡Qb Av‡Lwi hy‡Mi Av‡jg‡`i †¶‡Î| wZwb e‡jb, ÒIjvgvDûg kviiæb gvb ZvnZv Av`xwng mvgvqx A_©vr IjvgvMY n‡e Avmgv‡bi wb‡P me©wbK…ó RxeÓ| (3) hviv Kzdwi I †kiK K‡i Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn †h kãwU e¨envi Ki‡jb †mB kãwU imyjvjøvn Av‡jg‡`i †ejvq e¨envi Ki‡jb, KZ gvivZ¥K welq| cÖkœ n‡”Q †Kb Zviv GZ wbK…ó? GB Av‡jg †Kvb Av‡jg? GB Av‡jg n‡”Q Zviv hviv gvbemgv‡R †dZbvi (`v½v) m„wó K‡ib †h †dZbvi weiæ‡× jovB Ki‡Z mKj bex-imyj G‡m‡Qb, †h †dZbv‡K Avjøvn nZ¨vi †P‡q RNb¨ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb, (4) †h †dZbv‡K wbg©~j Ki‡ZB Avjøvn Zv‡`i gva¨‡g hy‡M hy‡M mZ¨`xb ev Rxebe¨e¯’v cvwV‡q‡Qb| †h Av‡jgiv GB Rxebe¨e¯’v‡K ev¯Íevq‡bi †¶‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv n‡q `uvovq ZvivB mgv‡R †dZbvi wfwËcÖ¯Íi ¯’vcbKvix, hveZxq AkvwšÍi g~j †Mvov Zviv| mZ¨ †Mvcb KivB n‡”Q kvwšÍ cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î me‡P‡q eo cÖwZeÜKZv, mZ¨B n‡”Q kvwšÍi Drm| GK †kÖwYi Av‡jg gvbyl‡K mZ¨ Rvb‡Z w`‡”Qb bv, Kzdi Ki‡Qb, †X‡K ivL‡Qb| hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z wg_¨v msmvi‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i †dj‡Q| Avi wg_¨vi cwiYvg n‡”Q †dZbv Z_v †kvlY, i³cvZ, AwePvi I `v½v nv½vgv| Av‡jg mv‡neiv Kx ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mZ¨wU †Mvcb K‡i‡Qb? †mUv n‡”Q Zviv Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z †gvÕ‡gb I Kv‡di Kv‡K e‡j †mUvB †Mvcb K‡i‡Qb Ges Avjøvni †`Iqv msÁvi cwie‡Z© wfbœ msÁv D™¢e K‡i RvwZ‡K c_åóZvi g‡a¨ wbgw¾Z K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| Avjøvn cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b e‡j‡Qb, hviv Avjøvni ûKzg w`‡q ûKzg (kvmb, wePvi-dvqmvjv) K‡i bv Zviv Kv‡di, Rv‡jg, dv‡mK| (5) 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv Avivd 175| 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv evB‡q¨bvn 6| 3.  nvw`m: Avjx (iv.) †_‡K evqnvKx, †gkKvZ| 4.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv evKviv 191| 5.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv gv‡q`v 44, 45, 47|

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RvZxq Rxe‡b Avjøvni weavb‡K RvwZMZfv‡e cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i `v¾vj A_©vr cwðgv e¯‘ev`x mf¨Zvi ˆZwi Kiv weavb‡K MÖnY K‡i wb‡q, Avjøvni cwie‡Z© gvbyl‡K BjvnÕi (ûKzg`vZv) Avmb cÖ`vb K‡i gymwjg `vwe`vi Rb‡Mvôx †h Avm‡j †gvÕ‡gb †bB, Avjøvni `„wó‡Z Zviv Kv‡d‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q GB mZ¨wU Av‡jg mv‡neiv gvbyl‡K eyS‡Z †`b bv, cvw_©e ¯^v‡_© †Mvcb iv‡Lb| d‡j gvbyl ev¯Í‡e Kv‡di n‡qI wb‡R‡`i‡K †gvÕ‡gbB g‡b Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges Rvbœv‡Zi Avkvq Avgj K‡i hvq| Zviv GUvI e‡jb bv †h, Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, †gvÕ‡gb n‡”Q ZvivB hviv Avjøvn I imy‡ji Dci Cgvb Av‡b (ZInx`), Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n K‡i bv Ges Rxeb I m¤ú` DrmM© K‡i Avjøvni iv¯Ívq (gvbeZvi gyw³i Rb¨) msMÖvg K‡i| ZvivB mZ¨wbô| (1) GB Av‡jgMY me©wbK…ó Rxe KviY Zviv a‡g©i ÔaŸRvavixÕ n‡qI gvbyl‡K mZ¨ wg_¨vi Ávb w`‡”Q bv| Zviv Ag~j¨ Ávb enb K‡i P‡j‡Qb wKš‘ †mUv bv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Zv‡`i Kv‡R Avm‡Q, bv gvbeRvwZi †Kv‡bv DcKv‡i Avm‡Q| G‡`i m¤ú‡K©B Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ÒZv‡`i `„óvšÍ n‡jv cy¯ÍK enbKvix Mvavi g‡Zv! KZ wbK…ó †m m¤úª`v‡qi `„óvšÍ hviv Avjøvni AvqvZmg~n‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i!Ó (2) gymwjg `vwe`vi GB Rb‡Mvôx †h †gvÕ‡gb bv, Zviv †h D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x bv, Zviv †h Rvbœv‡Zi c_ †mivZzj †gv¯ÍvKxg †_‡K m‡i †M‡Q GUv eyS‡Z w`‡”Q bv| Zviv ej‡Qb, Ò†bK Avgj K‡iv| Avgv‡`i‡K UvKv `vI, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i wgjv` cwo‡q †`e, bvgvR cwo‡q †`e, RvbvRv cwo‡q †`e, †KviÕAvb LZg w`‡q †`e, IqvR †kvbv‡ev| G¸‡jvB †bK Avgj, G¸‡jvB †Zvgv‡`i Rvbœv‡Z wb‡q hv‡e|Ó hviv †bK Avgj Ki‡e Zv‡`i‡K Av‡M †gvÕ‡gb n‡Z n‡e Avi GB RvwZ †Zv †gvÕ‡gbB bq, myZivs †gvÕ‡gb bv nIqv ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv Avgj w`‡qB Zviv Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡e bv GB K_vwU Zv‡`i‡K Rvb‡Z w`‡”Q bv| GB cÖZviYvi d‡j gvby‡li `ywbqvi Rxeb †hgb AkvwšÍgq n‡q †M‡Q, †Zgwb aŸsm n‡q hv‡”Q Zv‡`i Av‡LivZ| c~e©eZ©x a‡g©i Abymvix m¤úª`vq¸‡jvi g‡Zv eZ©gv‡bi weK…Z Bmjv‡gi ag©e¨emvqxivI Gi e¨wZµg bb| Zviv Ggb AvKl©Yxq my‡i eqvb K‡i _v‡Kb †h Zviv hv e‡jb Zv‡KB mZ¨ K_v, †KviÕAvb nvw`‡mi K_v g‡b K‡i wek¦vm K‡i wb‡Z gvbyl eva¨ nq| ag©e¨emvqx‡`i GB wPišÍb ˆewk‡ó¨i K_vB Avjøvn †KviÕAv‡b Avgv‡`i‡K mZK©evZ©viƒ‡c Rvwb‡q w`‡”Qb| wZwb e‡jb, ÒZv‡`i g‡a¨ GK`j i‡q‡Q, hviv weK…Z D”Pvi‡Y gyL euvwK‡q wKZve cvV K‡i, hv‡Z †Zvgiv g‡b Ki †h, Zviv †KZve †_‡KB cvV Ki‡Q| A_P Zviv 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv ûRyivZ 15| 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb, myiv RygÕAv: 5

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hv †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Q Zv Av‡`Š †KZve bq| Ges Zviv e‡j †h, Gme K_v Avjøvni Zid †_‡K AvMZ| A_P Gme Avjøvni Zid †_‡K †cÖwiZ bq| Zviv e‡j †h, GwU Avjøvni K_v A_P Gme Avjøvni K_v bq| Avi Zviv †R‡b ï‡b AvjøvniB cÖwZ wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i|Ó (1) Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri ag©RxexivI wVK Gfv‡eB ÔgyL euvwK‡qÕ †KZve cvV K‡ib, †hb mevB wek¦vm K‡i †h Zviv eywS Avjøvn-imy‡ji K_vB ej‡Qb| wKš‘ Av‡`Š Zv bq| Zviv m¤ú~Y© wecixZgyLx GKwU Bmjvg‡K hv Zv‡`i c~e©m~ixMY weK…Z K‡i‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K Awfbe gyLfw½ I myi mn‡hv‡M Avjøvni bv‡g Pvwj‡q †`b| Ggb cwi®‹vifv‡e Avjøvn GB ag©Rxex IqvRKvix Av‡jg‡`i gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i †`Iqvi ci Avi Kx ejvi evwK _v‡K? bex-imyj‡`i `vwqZ¡ wQj gvby‡li mvg‡b b¨vq-Ab¨vq, mZ¨-wg_¨v Avjv`v K‡i †`Iqv| Gici b¨vqc‡_ hviv Pj‡Z Pvq Zv‡`i‡K wb‡q Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× msMÖvg Kiv| ¯^fveZB †mB bexi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbq‡bi ci cÖwZwU †gvÕ‡g‡bi DciI GB GKB Hkx `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z nq| †mB †gvÕ‡gb‡`i `vwqZ¡ Kx, Zviv †Kb †kÖô RvwZ †mUv Avjøvn cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb,Ò†ZvgivB †kÖô RvwZ| gvbeRvwZi ga¨ †_‡K †Zvgv‡`i DÌvb NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q GB Rb¨ †h †Zvgiv gvbyl‡K b¨vqKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡e, Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K weiZ ivL‡e Ges Avjøvni Dci Cgvb ivL‡e|Ó (2) wKš‘ †h mKj Kw_Z Av‡jg-Ijvgviv ag©e¨emv K‡ib Zv‡`i c‡ÿ GBfv‡e mZ¨ I wg_¨v‡K Avjv`v K‡i †`Iqv Ges wg_¨vi weiæ‡× jovB Kiv m¤¢e nq wK? Kw¯§bKv‡jI bv| Gi KviY Zviv GKwU †kÖwYi Kv‡Q AvZ¥weµq K‡i‡Qb| GUv wPiKvj n‡q G‡m‡Q †h, †Kv‡bv kvmK hLb Ab¨vq K‡ib ZLb m‡½ m‡½ †mB Ab¨v‡qi mg_©‡b ev wbR `vqgyw³i Rb¨ AvBbI ˆZwi K‡ib| †mB AvBb ˆZwi K‡i †`b AvBb cwil‡`i m`m¨iv, Gi c‡ÿ wec‡ÿ hyw³ZK© Dc¯’vcb K‡ib eyw×Rxexiv| c~e©Kv‡j hLb a‡g©i AvBb w`‡q ivóª PjZ ZLb kvm‡Ki Ab¨vq‡K mg_©b †hvMv‡Z a‡g©i weav‡bi g‡a¨I †hvMwe‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mUv K‡i‡Qb ZLbKvi ag©‡eËvMY Z_v Av‡jgMY| Zv‡`i ˆZwi Kiv kwiqZ‡KB mªóvi weavb e‡j Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvR‡K Avgiv Bmjv‡gi †h iƒcwU †`wL †mUvi Lye mvgvb¨B mªóvi bvwRj Kiv| evwKUv ag© e¨emvqx‡`i cÖYxZ| myjZvb, ev`kvn‡`i cvc KvR‡K †KviÕAvb mybœvni gvcKvwV‡Z ˆeaZv w`‡Z Zviv fvovwUqv Av‡jg‡`i e¨envi K‡i‡Qb hviv c` I m¤ú‡`i †jv‡f RbMY‡K Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© fzj wkwL‡q‡Q| AvRI GB 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv Bgivb 78| 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv Bgivb 110|

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†kÖwYwU Avgv‡`i mgv‡R i‡q‡Q hviv iv‡óªi bxwZwba©viK‡`i cÖ‡qvRbgvwdK d‡Zvqv I e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Ki‡Z AZ¨šÍ cUz| ag©e¨emvi GKwU AwZ cÖPwjZ iƒc n‡”Q gmwR`¸‡jv‡Z bvgv‡Ri BgvgwZi PvKwi Kiv| eZ©gv‡b GUvB me©Rbwew`Z †iIqv‡R (Tradition) cwiYZ n‡q‡Q †h mgv‡R hviv weËevb, cÖfvekvjx (hv‡`i weivU GKwU msL¨v `yb©xwZMÖ¯Í) Zv‡`i‡K gmwR` KwgwUi cwiPvjK ev m`m¨ Kiv nq| Zv‡`i Av‡qi Drm Kx †mUv wb‡q †KD Avi cÖkœ †Zv‡j bv, Zv‡`i A_© Av‡Q, cÖfve Av‡Q GUvB †hvM¨Zvi gvb`Ð| Gi D‡Ïk¨ †h cÖavbZ A_©‰bwZK Zv ejvi A‡cÿv iv‡L bv| gmwR‡`i BgvgMY GB KwgwUi Aax‡b PvKwi K‡ib| Zv‡`i †PŠnwÏ gmwR‡`i Pvi †`Iqvj| †KD gviv †M‡j, †`vKvb D‡Øvab, gymjgvwb, we‡q cov‡bvi Rb¨, Miæ eKwi RevB Ki‡Z Zv‡`i WvK c‡o| Rxe‡bi ev¯Íe A½‡b Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvMB †bB|

Gevi †`Lyb BgvgwZi nvj: wLªóvb‡`i cÖewZ©Z wk¶v e¨e¯’v I Rxebe¨e¯’vi d‡j Avgv‡`i mgv‡RI `yB ai‡bi †bZv m„wó n‡q‡Q - ag©xq †bZv Ges Aag©xq †bZv| AvR gmwR‡` †h bvgvR nq Zv‡Z Aa©wkw¶Z K‡qK nvRvi UvKvi †eZb‡fvMx Ôag©xqÕ Bgvg mv‡n‡ei †cQ‡b Zvi ZKwe‡ii (Av‡`‡ki) k‡ã IV-em K‡ib mgv‡Ri ÔAag©xqÕ A_©vr ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK †bZviv| bvgvR †kl n‡jB wKš‘ H ÔAag©xq †bZvivÕ Avi Ôag©xq †bZvÕi w`‡K †P‡qI †`‡Lb bv| KviY Zviv Rv‡bb †h H Ôag©xqÕ †bZvi `vg K‡qK nvRvi UvKv †eZ‡bi †ewk wKQyB bq, RvZxq Rxe‡b Zvi †Kv‡bv `vg †bB, cÖfve †bB, KZ…©Z¡ †bB| H Ôag©xq †bZvivÕ A_©vr Bgvgiv hw` ÔAag©xq †bZv‡`iÕ mvg‡b †Kv‡bv a„óZv-†eqv`we K‡ib ev †Kv‡bv GKwU Av‡`‡ki Aeva¨Zv K‡ib Z‡e ZLbB Zv‡`i †bZ…Z¡ A_©vr gmwR‡`i BgvgwZi KvR †kl| Ggb wK †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv RvqMvq Bgvg mv‡ne‡`i Pig jvÃbv, AcgvbI Kiv nq hv nq‡Zv MYgva¨‡g Av‡m bv| Avgiv GB †h K_v¸‡jv ejwQ G¸‡jv Avgv‡`i mgv‡R Pjgvb ev¯ÍeZv, GKwU kãI nvIqvi Dci ejwQ bv| GiKg kZ kZ NUbv †`kRy‡o cÖwZwbqZ N‡U P‡j‡Q hvi GKwU mv¤úªwZK D`vniY w`w”Q hv A‡bK¸‡jv MYgva¨‡gI G‡m‡Q| NUbvwU N‡U‡Q wmivRM‡Äi GKwU MÖv‡g| †mLv‡b GKwU cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi bZzb GKwU feb D‡Øvab KiwQ‡jb GKRb ¯’vbxq msm` m`m¨| ïaygvÎ (!) †gvbvRvZ Kivi Rb¨ WvK c‡o‡Q ¯’vbxq gmwR‡`i Bgvg mv‡n‡ei (!)| wKš‘ wewa evg| Bgvg mv‡ne †`vqvi g‡a¨ gvbbxq mvsm‡`i †bÎxi bvg bv e‡j fzj K‡i cÖwZcÿ `‡ji †bÎxi bv‡g †`vqv K‡i †d‡jb| Avi hvq 39

†Kv_vq? m‡½ m‡½ agK w`‡q †`vqv _vwg‡q †`Iqv n‡jv Ges MvwjMvjvRI Kiv n‡jv| GUzKz K‡iB mvsm` mš‘ó n‡jb bv, wZwb cywjk †W‡K Zv‡K †MÖdZv‡ii wb‡`©k w`‡jb| cywjk _vbvq wb‡q Zv‡K e¨vcK wRÁvmvev` K‡i| c‡i gyP‡jKv w`‡q Qvov cvb IB Bgvg|  (1) GB n‡”Q Avjøvni †`Iqv mZ¨`xb‡K wewµ K‡i A‡b¨i KiæYvi cv‡Î cwiYZ Kivq AvjøvncÖ`Ë kvw¯Í| cwðgv wLªóvb cÖfz‡`i AÜ AbyKiY I AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z G RvwZ Ggb RvqMvq G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q †h, H wLªóvb‡`i cv`ªx‡`iI Zv‡`i RvwZi Dci †hUzKz m¤§vb I cÖfve Av‡Q, GB ÔBgvgÕ mv‡ne‡`i ZvI †bB| KwgwUi †jv‡Kiv hZ eo Ab¨vqB KiæK, my`‡Lvi †nvK, gv`Ke¨emv KiæK, Nyl‡Lvi †nvK, avÜvevwRi ivRbxwZ KiæK †m¸‡jvi k³ cÖwZev` Bgvg mv‡neiv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| G †Zv †Mj e¨w³¯^v‡_© ag© wewµ| Gfv‡e eûiKg ¯^v‡_© hLb b¨v‡qi Kɯ^i †gŠb n‡q hvq, ZLb Ôag©Õ civwRZ n‡q hvq| Avi a‡g©i wg¤^‡i `uvwo‡q hLb Aa‡g©i weiæ‡× K_v ejv nq bv, ZLb mgvR †_‡K ag© we`vq wb‡Z mgq jv‡M bv| A_P gvby‡li gwR©gZ bv P‡j Avjøvni AvqvZ Øviv hveZxq Ab¨vq‡K cÖwZnZ Kiv‡KB Avjøvn †Rnv‡` AvKei, eo †Rnv` e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv mZ¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vbKvix‡`i (Kv‡di) AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv bv Ges Gi (Avjøvni †KZve) Øviv †kÖô †Rnv` (†Rnv‡` AvKei) K‡iv|Ó (2) wZwb Av‡iKwU Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvgiv mZ¨ Øviv wg_¨v‡K AvNvZ Kwi, AZtci Zv wg_¨vi g¯ÍK P‚Y© K‡i †`q| wg_¨v Zr¶Yvr wbwðý n‡q hvq|Ó (3) mZ¨ Av‡m wg_¨v‡K `~i Kivi Rb¨B| GRb¨B Avjøvn Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, mZ¨ hLb Av‡m ZLb wg_¨v‡K weZvwoZ n‡ZB nq| wg_¨v †Zv weZvwoZ nIqviB welq| (4) Kv‡RB a‡g©i wg¤^‡i `uvwo‡q mZ¨ Øviv wg_¨v‡K AvNvZ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j, Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× ewjô Ae¯’vb wb‡Z bv cvi‡j H wg¤^‡i `uvov‡bvB wbi_©K| GRb¨B Avjøvni imyj (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Òm‡e©vËg †Rnv` n‡”Q AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki mvg‡b nK K_v ejv|Ó (5) hLb Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` A_©vr Av`wk©K jovB Kivi wn¤§Z, mvnm I †hvM¨Zv RvwZi g‡a¨ †_‡K jyß n‡q †Mj, ZLb fvimvg¨nxb mywdev`xiv weKí wnmv‡e bd‡mi weiæ‡× †Rnv`‡K Avwe®‹vi Ki‡jb| AvR‡K †Rnv‡` AvKei ej‡ZB 1.  14 †deªæqvwi 2018, ˆ`wbK gvbeRwgb, evsjv‡`k cÖwZw`b, GbwUwf AbjvBb| 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv †dviKvb 52| 3.  m~iv Avw¤^qv: 18 4.  Avj †KviÕAvb, myiv ebx BmivBj 81 5.  nvw`m: wZigxwR, bvmvqx, Be‡b gvRvn, Avey `vD`, gymbv‡` Avng`, `v‡iwg

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†evSv‡bv nq bd‡mi weiæ‡× †Rnv`| G †Rnv‡`i Avwe®‹Z©viv Zv‡`i e³‡e¨i mg_©‡b gvÎ wZbwU nvw`‡mi D‡jøL Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| G¸‡jvi GKwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Be‡b bv¾vi, GKwU `vqjvwg I Z…ZxqwU LwZe| mg¯Í gynvwÏmMY GK ev‡K¨ H wZbwU nvw`m‡K `ye©j A_©vr `qxd e‡j ivq w`‡q‡Qb| nv‡dh Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbxi g‡Zv weL¨vZ gynvÏxm H nvw`m¸‡jv‡K nvw`m e‡jB ¯^xKvi K‡ib wb| e‡j‡Qb bd‡mi m‡½ hy× †Rnv‡` AvKei, GUv nvw`mB bq| GwU GKwU Aviwe cÖev`evK¨ gvÎ| (1) MZ K‡qK kZvãx a‡i Avjøvni †NvlYvi wecixZ GB Ô†Rnv‡` AvKeiÕ Pvjy Kivi dj GB n‡q‡Q †h, mgMÖ RvwZ Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× cÖwZev` I msMÖv‡gi PwiÎ nvwi‡q wbR©xe, wbexh©¨, wb®úÖvY n‡q‡Q| †mRb¨ Zv‡`i Avwe®‹…Z AvZ¥vi weiæ‡× †Rnv`I `ywbqv †Rvov Zv‡`i gvi LvIqv †VKv‡Z cvij bv, †Mvjvg nIqv †VKv‡Z cvij bv Ggb wK PvwiwÎK Aeÿq †_‡K m„ó mvgvwRK AcivaI `~i Ki‡Z cvij bv| hv‡nvK, †h wel‡q ejwQjvg| mvaviY gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K a‡g©i wewea KvR K‡i wewbgq MÖnYKvixiv †h Kvi‡Y Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× †mv”Pvi n‡Z cv‡ib bv, eis Ab¨v‡qi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Z eva¨ nb Zvi g~j KviY Kx? †mUv n‡”Q Ac‡ii K…cvi gyLv‡cÿx _vKvi `iæb Zv‡`i Zv‡`i ˆbwZK †giæ`Ð aŸsm n‡q hvq| `vZvi wki me©`v DuPy _v‡K Avi MÖnxZvi wki _v‡K wbPz| hv‡`i †eZ‡b, AbyK¤úvq, `v‡b-`wÿYvq Zv‡`i msmvi P‡j, Zv‡`i Øviv msNwUZ †Kv‡bv Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Kiv GB †kÖwYwUi c‡ÿ m¤¢e nq bv| ZvB cÖvK…wZK wbqg n‡”Q, KvD‡K m‡Z¨i Dci `Ðvqgvb _vK‡Z n‡j †Kvbfv‡eB wb‡R‡K A‡b¨i `v‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj nIqv hv‡e bv| `v‡b-`wÿYvi Dci wbf©ikxj e¨w³ Kvh©Z `vZvi †Mvjv‡g cwiYZ nq, †bZv n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi gmwR` KwgwUi `yb©xwZMÖ¯Í m`m¨‡`i A‡b‡K Ggwb‡ZB mvgvwRK bxwZ ˆbwZKZvi avi av‡ib bv, mvgvwRK ÿgZv ev ivR‰bwZK kw³i `vc‡U aiv‡K miv Ávb K‡ib, Gi Dc‡i hLb ag©‡bZv‡`i‡KI Zviv UvKv w`‡q wK‡b †d‡jb ZLb Zviv AviI †ec‡ivqv n‡q I‡Vb| ag©‡K ivR‰bwZK ¯^v‡_© e¨envi Ki‡ZI Zviv KzwÉZ nb bv| GRb¨ hLb †Kv‡bv mv¤úª`vwqK `v½v euv‡a, †Kv‡bv a‡g©vb¥v`bv m„wói NUbv N‡U ZLb GB †jvK¸‡jv †mUv‡K e¨envi K‡i A‡b¨i evwoNi, RwgRgv `Lj K‡i †bb, h_vm¤¢e me© Dcv‡q ¯^v_© nvwmj K‡ib| ag©e¨emv wU‡K _vKvi `iæbB GB Ab¨vq Ae¯’v¸‡jv mgv‡R m„wó nIqvi my‡hvM _v‡K| Kv‡RB a‡g©i wewbg‡q †Kv‡bviƒc ¯^v‡_©v×v‡ii wel‡q Bmjvg GZ K‡Vvi| hLb †_‡K Avjøvni GB ûKzg Agvb¨ K‡i bvbv Awmjv w`‡q `x‡bi wewbgq †bIqv‡K ˆea Kiv n‡jv ZLb †_‡K G RvwZi Av‡jg‡`i †h AskwU wewbgq 1.  Zvk`x` Dj Kv‡fm- nv‡dR Be‡b nvRvi|

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wb‡Z ïiæ Kij Zviv Avi b¨v‡qi Dci `Ðvqgvb _vK‡Z cvi‡jb bv| wKš‘ G Ae¯’v Avjøvn-imy‡ji Kvg¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| eis hvivB Avjøvni `x‡bi G‡jg AR©b K‡i‡Qb, Avgv‡`i Kvg¨ Avgv‡`i Bgvg mv‡neiv †hb cÖK…Zc‡¶B Bgvg (†bZv, Leader) nb, mgv‡R Zv‡`i cÖvc¨ gh©v`v cÖwZwôZ †nvK, Zv‡`i †giæ`Ð †mvRv †nvK, wki DbœZ †nvK, mgvR Zv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ KiæK| civkÖqx gh©v`vnxb Rxeb _vKvi †P‡q Rxeb bv _vKv fv‡jv| GB DbœZ Rxeb jvf Kivi GKUvB kZ©, Zv‡`i‡K HK¨e× n‡q m‡Z¨i Dci `Ðvqgvb n‡Z n‡e| Avi Gi c‡_ me‡P‡q eo AšÍivq n‡”Q Zv‡`i ag©e¨emv| Ab¨vqKvix I Ab¨vq mn¨Kvix DfqB mgvb Acivax| ag©e¨emv RvwZ‡K Kvcyiæ‡li g‡Zv gyL ey‡R Ab¨vq mn¨ Kivi wkÿv cÖ`vb K‡i| hviv mgv‡Ri Ab¨vq, AwePvi †`‡LI Zv eÜ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ msMÖvg cwiPvjbv bv K‡i †gŠb _v‡K, †m Avw¯ÍK ev bvw¯ÍK, Av‡jg ev g~L©, gyËvKx ev †ec‡ivqv, bvgvRx ev †e-bvgvRx hv-B †nvK bv †Kb, †m Avjøvni `„wó‡Z gyRwig (Acivax, Criminal)| nvk‡ii w`b Avjøvn ej‡eb, Ò†n Acivaxiv! AvR †Zvgiv c„_K n‡q hvIÓ (1) ZLb GB me©‡Mvôxi gvbylB Acivax‡`i KvZv‡i GKxf‚Z n‡eb| Avjøvn †gvÕ‡gb‡`i wicyRwbZ †`vl- ÎæwU †Mvbvn ¶gv K‡i †`Iqvi cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q‡Qb AmsL¨evi| GB †gvÕ‡gb n‡”Q Zviv, hviv mgv‡R Ab¨vq n‡Z †`b bv, Ab¨vq cÖwZ‡iva K‡ib, Avjøvni mZ¨`xb cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g kvwšÍ cÖwZôvi me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv (†Rnv`) K‡ib| gymjgvb mgv‡Ri ci‡nRMvi e¨w³iv bvgvR, †ivRv, nR¡ BZ¨vw`i Øviv cyY¨mÂq K‡i ciKv‡j gyw³ †c‡Z Pvb, †Kbbv G¸‡jv‡KB Zviv me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Avgj g‡b K‡ib| wKš‘ Ab¨vqc~Y© mgvR‡K e`‡j †`Iqvi †Rnv`, Ab¨vq‡K cÖwZnZ Kivi msMÖvg †h I¸‡jvi †P‡q KZ ¸Y †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †mUv KqR‡b †ev‡Sb, KqR‡b Rv‡bb? Zv‡`i bv Rvbvi g~j KviY Zv‡`i‡K GUv Rvb‡Z †`Iqv nq wb| Bmjv‡g ¸iæ‡Z¡i AMÖvwaKvi (Priorities) m¤ú‡K© GB AÁZv Zv‡`i Kv‡RB cÖgvwYZ| ZvB my`‡Lvi †Kv‡bv gnvRb ev †Kv‡bv ivRbxwZK `‡ji mš¿vmxI n‡q I‡V gmwR` KwgwUi cwiPvjK| Abvnvix, wbh©vwZZ, wbcxwoZ gvby‡li AvZ© wPrKv‡i evZvm fvwi n‡q DV‡jI Kw_Z avwg©‡Kiv gv_v wbPz K‡i, †PK iægvj Kuv‡a Szwj‡q, UvLbyi Dc‡i cvqRvgv Zz‡j cuvP Iqv³ gmwR‡` †Qv‡Ub, †ivRv iv‡Lb, nR¡ K‡ib| KviY Avgv‡`i ag©‡bZviv G‡nb mIqve MYbvi wkÿvB Zv‡`i‡K w`‡q _v‡Kb, Ggb mgvRwegyL ag©wkÿvB we`¨vj‡q, g³e-gv`ªvmvq †`Iqv nq| cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg wK †Zvgv‡`i Ggb †jvK‡`i K_v eje, hviv Avg‡ji 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv Bqvwmb 59|

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w`K †_‡K m¤ú~Y© ¶wZMÖ¯Í? (Giv n‡”Q) †mme †jvK hv‡`i mKj cÖ‡Póv G `ywbqvq webó n‡q †M‡Q, A_P Zviv g‡b g‡b fve‡Q, Zviv (eywS) fv‡jv KvRB K‡i hv‡”Q|Ó (1) Ò†hw`b Zviv gvjv‡qK‡`i‡K †`L‡e, †mw`b Acivax‡`i (gyRwig) Rb¨ †Kv‡bv mymsev` _vK‡e bv Ges gvjv‡qKiv ej‡e, (RvbœvZ †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨) nvivg I wbwl×| Avwg Zv‡`i Avgjmg~‡ni cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek Kie, AZtci †m¸‡jv‡K wew¶ß aywjKYvq cwiYZ K‡i †`e|Ó (2) Av`-mvgy` BZ¨vw` RvwZ¸‡jv‡K Avjøvn hLb aŸsm Ki‡jb ZLb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wK ci‡nRMvi †jvK wQ‡jb bv? Aek¨B wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zv‡`i ci‡nRMvwii †Zvqv°v Avjøvn K‡ib wb| KviY †mB ci‡nRMvi †jvK¸‡jv Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× k³ Ae¯’vb †bq wb| Avjøvn e‡jb, Ò†Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZx© RvwZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ggb mrKg©kxj †Kb iBj bv, hviv c„w_ex‡Z AivRK cwiw¯’wZ I wech©q m„wó Ki‡Z evav w`Z; Z‡e gywó‡gq †jvK wQj hv‡`i‡K Avwg Zv‡`i ga¨ n‡Z i¶v K‡iwQ| Avi cvwcôiv †Zv †fvM wejv‡m gË wQj hvi mvgMÖx Zv‡`i‡K h‡_ó †`qv n‡qwQj| Avm‡j Zviv wQj gnv Acivax|Ó (3) G Avqv‡Zi †kl kãwUI gyR‡ig A_©vr Acivax| Kviv †mB Acivax Zv †Zv Avqv‡ZB cwi®‹vi| Avi †evSvB hv‡”Q, Avjøvn †mB gywó‡gq †jvK‡`i‡KB iÿv K‡i‡Qb Ges Ki‡eb hviv mgv‡Ri Ab¨vq AwePv‡ii weiæ‡× msMÖv‡g wjß A_©vr †gvÕ‡gb| AvR evsjv‡`kmn gymwjg msL¨vMwiô †h †`k¸‡jv GLbI mv¤ªvR¨ev`x‡`i hyׇÿ‡Î cwiYZ nq wb †mme †`‡ki AwaKvsk bvMwiKB hvi hvi mva¨gZ †fvMwejv‡m †g‡Z †_‡K Rxeb Dc‡fv‡Mi †Póv K‡i hv‡”Q| mgvR cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨, Awbevh© wech©q †_‡K wb‡R‡`i †`k I RvwZ‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i Kvh©Ki †Kv‡bv f‚wgKvB †bB| Avi hviv wb‡R‡`i‡K Av‡jg e‡j cwiPq w`‡q _v‡Kb Zviv wech©q m„wóKvix‡`i e¨vcv‡i †gŠb, †Kej †`vqv †g‡½B `vq mvi‡Z Pvb, Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× HK¨e× n‡q msMÖvg Ki‡Z Pvb bv| mvgvwRK Kg©KvÐ, mgvR cwieZ©b BZ¨vw` KvR‡K Zviv `ywbqvex KvR e‡j †NvlYv w`‡q, mgvR‡K `ye„©‡Ëi nv‡Z †Q‡o w`‡q Mv euvwP‡q P‡jb| gmwR‡` ch©šÍ †bvwUk Uvwb‡q †`b - ÒgmwR‡` `ywbqvwe K_v ejv nvivg|Ó Ggb nvw`mI Zviv D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb †h, gmwR‡` `ywbqvwe K_v ej‡j bvwK 40 eQ‡ii 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv Kvnvd: 103-104| 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv †dviKvb 23| 3.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv û` 116

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Avgj eiev` n‡q hv‡e| †hLv‡b bex Ges mZ¨wbô LwjdvMY GB gmwR‡` e‡mB `ywbqvi weivU f‚LÐ kvmb K‡i †M‡Qb †mLv‡b Zviv Kx K‡i Ggb aŸsmvZ¥K `ywbqvwegyL d‡Zvqv Rvwi K‡i w`‡jb Zv fve‡ZI AevK jv‡M| wKš‘ wbqwZi wbg©g cwinvm GB †h, Zviv hZB DUcvwLi g‡Zv AvZ¥cÖZviYv K‡i `ywbqvwe mewKQz Gwo‡q Pjvi †Póv K‡ib bv †Kb, cÖjq Gov‡Z cvi‡eb bv, `ye©„Ë ivRbxwZKiv, Rw½ev`xiv, mv¤ªvR¨ev`xiv cÖjq NwU‡q Qvo‡e| †mB cÖjq †_‡K AwZ ci‡nRMvi I eyRyM© e¨w³I euvP‡Z cvi‡eb bv| BivK wmwiqv AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi AwZ ci‡nRMvi eyRyM©ivI †invB cvq wb| KviY GUv cÖvK…wZK weavb hv GB RvwZi ZKw`‡i c~‡e©I N‡U‡Q| D`vniY- GK mg‡qi †evLviv, mgiK›`, evM`v`, K‡W©vfv, Av‡jKRvwÛªqv BZ¨vw` AÂj¸‡jv wQj Bmjv‡gi we`¨vcxV, cwÐZ, Av‡jg, eyRyM©‡`i ¯^M©f‚wg| Avi AvR †mLv‡b g„Zz¨cywi, ag©nxbZv, ag©we‡Øl Avi bvw¯Í‡K¨i PviYf‚wg| hviv GB weavb eyS‡Z Aÿg, Zv‡`i imyjvjøvni (mv.) ¯§iY Kiv DwPZ| wZwb e‡j †M‡Qb, Ò†Kv‡bv m¤úÖ`v‡qi ga¨ †_‡K wKQz †jvK hw` Ab¨vq KvR msNwUZ K‡i Ges †mUv cwieZ©b Kivi mvg_©¨ _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ab¨iv hw` †mUv bv K‡i Zvn‡j Avjøvn Zv‡`i mevi Dc‡i Avhve bvwhj K‡ib|Ó (1) GB mgvR‡K e`‡j †`Iqvi mvg_©¨ gvby‡li Aek¨B Av‡Q, hw` GKwU gvÎ kZ© Zviv c~iY K‡i| †mUv n‡jv- hw` Zviv Zver Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× GK‡`n GKcÖvY n‡q msMÖv‡g AeZxY© nq| †KvwU †KvwU gvby‡li HK¨e× kw³i mvg‡b †Kv‡bv evavB evav n‡q `uvov‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ †K Zv‡`i‡K HK¨e× K‡i Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× jovKz †hv×vq cwiYZ Ki‡e? hv‡`i †bZ…Z¡ †`Iqvi K_v wQj, †mB Av‡jg mgvR, ag©‡bZviv †Zv K‡qK nvRvi UvKvi †eZ‡bB cwiZzó| I w`‡qB Zviv cvw_©e RxebUv KvwU‡q †Kv‡bvg‡Z RvbœvZzj †di`vD‡m (!) P‡j †h‡Z Pvb| a‡g©i bv‡g wKQz AvbyôvwbK Dcvmbvi Øviv ag©e¨emv †eu‡P _v‡K, ZvB ag©e¨emvqxiv a‡g©i mgvRKj¨vYKi ev¯Íe RxebgyLx mewKQz †Q‡U †d‡jI Abyôvb¸‡jv‡K euvwP‡q iv‡Lb| me Avg‡ji †hb GK D‡Ïk¨- eûZ mIqve n‡e, eûZ dvq`v n‡e; †mB me mIqve Rwg‡q Rvbœv‡Zi wUwKU †Kbv hv‡e| A_P Avjøvni imyj (m.) e‡j‡Qb, Ô`ywbqvi Rxeb n‡”Q Av‡Liv‡Zi km¨‡ÿÎ|Õ (2) 1.  nvw`m: nvBmvg (iv.) †_‡K Avng`| 2.  nvw`m|

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myZivs hv‡`i `ywbqvi Rxeb mdjZvc~Y©, Av‡Liv‡Z ZvivB mdj| `ywbqvi Rxe‡b hviv jvwÃZ AcgvwbZ, Av‡Liv‡Zi Rxe‡b Zviv Av‡iv AwaK jvwÃZ AcgvwbZ n‡e| G mZ¨ Dcjwä K‡iB RvMi‡Yi Kwe, RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÒRxeb _vwK‡Z euvwPwj bv †Zviv, g„Zz¨i c‡i iwe †eu‡P?Ó `ywbqvi Rxe‡bB hviv Avjøvni jvb‡Zi, MR‡ei, †µv‡ai, kvw¯Íi cvÎ, Av‡Liv‡Z Zviv Av‡iv AwaK Ac`¯’ n‡e, gg©š‘` kvw¯Íi AvNv‡Z w`kvnviv n‡e| G Kvi‡YB Avjøvn cweÎ †KviÕAv‡b Avgv‡`i‡K †`vqv Ki‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb, Ò†n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡`i `ywbqvi Rxeb‡K my›`i K‡iv Avi Avgv‡`i Av‡Liv‡Zi Rxeb‡KI my›`i K‡iv| Ges Avgv‡`i‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯Í †_‡K cwiÎvY K‡iv|Ó (1) Avjøvni imyj †h RvwZUv MVb K‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb †mB RvwZ mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi g‡a¨ me©wel‡q †kÖôZ¡ jvf K‡iwQj| †mB Bmjvg bvgK cikgwYi †Quvqvq †h Avieiv wb‡R‡`i nv‡Z Mov g~wZ©i mvg‡b gv_v †bvqv‡Zv Zviv AvKv‡ki †R¨vwZg©Ðjx wb‡q M‡elYvq hyMvšÍKvix Ae`vb ivLj| hviv wQj Rv‡nwjqvZ A_©vr AÁZvi AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z Zviv Áv‡bi cÖ`xß gkvj‡K aviY K‡i wek¦evmx‡K c_ †`Lv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kij| m¤ú‡`i cÖvPzh©, mvgwiK kw³, cÖZvc, gvbweK ¸Yvejx wkÿv †Kv‡bv wel‡q Zv‡`i mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv hvq Ggb †Kv‡bv gvbe‡Mvôx †mB K‡qKkÕ eQi c„w_ex‡Z wQj bv| Zv‡`i `ywbqvI my›`i wQj wbtm‡›`‡n Av‡LivZI my›`i n‡e| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i `ywbqvi RxebUv Ggb K`h© †Kb? Avgiv †Kb kZ kZ eQi a‡i Ab¨ RvwZ¸‡jvi Kv‡Q gvi †L‡q hvw”Q? †Kb Avgiv Avjøvni †`Iqv Rxebe¨e¯’vi e`‡j cvðvZ¨ civkw³¸‡jvi Pvwc‡q †`Iqv Rxebe¨e¯’v¸‡jv †g‡b Pj‡Z eva¨ nw”Q? AvR‡K Avgv‡`i cÖfz Avjøvn bb, cwðgv mv¤ªvR¨ev`xiv| Avgiv ev¯Íe Rxe‡b Zv‡`iB AvbyMZ¨ KiwQ Avi c~e©cyiæ‡li AbyKi‡Y Avjøvni cÖwZ cÖ_vMZ †mR`v K‡i hvw”Q| G †mR`v Avjøvni mv‡_ Zvgvkv ˆe wKQz bq| KviY †mR`v n‡”Q AvbyM‡Z¨i cÖZxK| Avwg RvZxq I mvgwóK Rxe‡b hvi AvbyMZ¨ KiwQ bv, Zvi cv‡b gvwU‡Z KzwY©k K‡i gv_v †VwK‡q †mR`v K‡i Kx dj? †m Rv‡jø Rvjvj †e-†bqvR Avjøvn †Zv Avgv‡`i †gwK †mR`vi KvOvj bb| Kv‡`i Kv‡Ri d‡j Avgv‡`i GB nxb cwiYwZ? Gi DËi †cQ‡bi c„ôv¸‡jv‡Z †i‡L G‡mwQ| hviv `x‡bi wewfbœ welq wb‡q m~²vwZm~² e¨vL¨v we‡kølY K‡i gZ‡f` m„wó K‡i RvwZUv AmsL¨ †diKv, gvRnv‡e wef³ Kij, hviv Ávb‡K †KejgvÎ ag©xq Áv‡bi g‡a¨ mxgve× Kij, hviv weK…Z mywdev` Avg`vwb K‡i RvwZi ewng©yLx MwZ‡K Dwë‡q 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv evKviv 201|

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AšÍg©yLx K‡i w`j, wb®úÖvY, RoZvq RvwZi gb gMR‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i w`j, †mB Kw_Z gnvÁvbx (Avjøvgv), gnveyRyM©‡`i Kv‡Ri cwiYv‡gB gymwjg RvwZ ejexh©nxb RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Ges kÎæi Kv‡Q mvgwiKfv‡e civwRZ n‡q `vmvby`v‡m cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| gymwjg RvwZ wK KLbI Ab¨ RvwZi `vm n‡Z cv‡i? KL‡bvB bv| Zey GB RvwZi g‡a¨ _vKv ag©e¨emvqx †Mvôx RvwZ‡K eyS‡Z w`j bv †h GB RvwZ Avjøvni `„wó‡Z Avi †gvÕ‡gb, gymwjg, D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x †bB| Zviv Kvh©Z Kv‡di I †gvk‡i‡K cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| ag©e¨emv wUwK‡q ivLvi ¯^v‡_© Zviv GB KvRwU Kij| d‡j gvbyl fve‡Z wkLj bv, Zv‡`i ag©wPšÍvi mKj `yqv‡i Zvjv Szwj‡q †`Iqv n‡jv| GLb Avmv hvK eZ©gvb †cÖÿvc‡U| gymwjg `vwe`vi Rb‡MvôxwU GB gyn~‡Z© Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo m¼UKvj AwZµg Ki‡Q, wKš‘ †m ûuk Zv‡`i Lye Kg †jv‡KiB Av‡Q| Rw½ev`‡K Bmy¨ evwb‡q GKUvi ci GKUv gymwjg msL¨vMwiô †`k aŸsm K‡i †`Iqv n‡”Q| N‡ii cv‡k gvqvbgv‡i †eŠ×iv nvRvi nvRvi †ivwn½v gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v K‡i, bvix‡`i al©Y I wkï‡`i nZ¨v K‡i †`k †_‡K Zvwo‡q w`j, mvM‡i fvwm‡q w`j| wdwjw¯Í‡b jÿ jÿ gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v K‡i Zv‡`i evwoNi †_‡K DrLvZ Kiv n‡jv| MYweaŸsmx †evgv _vKvi wg‡_¨ ARynv‡Z BivK AvµgY K‡i B½-gvwK©b †hŠ_evwnbx `k jÿ gymjgv‡bi i‡³ gvwU iwÄZ Kij| †mLv‡b GLbI hy× Pjgvb Av‡Q| AvdMvwb¯Ívb AvµgY K‡i †mLvbKvi jÿ jÿ gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡jv| cÖvq Aa©jÿ gymjgv‡bi Rxeb †K‡o wb‡q wjweqv aŸsm K‡i †`Iqv nj| wmwiqv nvgjv K‡i AšÍZ cuvP jÿ gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡jv| ga¨ Avwd«Kv DËiv Avwd«Kvi gymwjg Rbeûj GjvKv¸‡jvq K…wÎg `ywf©ÿ m„wó K‡i w`‡q jv‡L jv‡L nZ¨v Kiv n‡”Q, Zv‡`i gvwUi wb‡P AvjøvncÖ`Ë gnvg~j¨evb LwbR m¤ú`¸‡jv jyU K‡i wb‡q Zv‡`i‡K kxY©Kvq, Amy¯’, AÁ, wfLvwii RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kij| we‡k¦ mv‡o Qq †KvwU gymjgvb GLb DØv¯‘| Lv‡`gyj nvivgvBb, Bmjv‡gi cxV¯’vb wnmv‡e hv‡`i An¼v‡ii mxgv †bB, †mB †mŠw` Avi‡ei nvgjvi d‡j B‡q‡g‡b Pj‡Q fqvenZg `ywf©ÿ| wek¦ `uvwo‡q Av‡Q Z…Zxq wek¦hy‡×i wKbv‡i hvi Uv‡M©U, jÿ¨e¯‘ GB gymjgv‡biv| BivK wmwiqvi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b mv¤ªvR¨ev`x‡`i nvgjv †Zv Pj‡QB, Zvi Dci wkqv-mybœx eø‡Ki hy×I weiwZnxbfv‡e Pj‡Q| †mŠw` Avie weMZ `yB eQ‡i B‡q‡g‡bi Dci jvMvZvi nvgjv Pvwj‡q cÖvq 12,000 gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| G nvgjv Øviv Zviv †mLvbKvi RbMY‡K fqven `ywf©‡ÿi w`‡K †V‡j w`‡q‡Q| gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi ÔIqvP WMÕ wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ †mŠw` Avie cÖfz‡`i KvQ 46

†_‡K wewjqb wewjqb Wjv‡ii A¯¿ wK‡b gymjgvb‡`i Dci e¨envi Ki‡Q| Zviv wkqv Aay¨wlZ Bivb‡K cÖvqkB ûgwK avgwK w`‡q _v‡K| m¤úªwZ †mŠw` Dc hyeivR wcÖÝ †gvnv¤§v` web mvjgvb ga¨cÖv‡P¨i wewfbœ †`‡k Pjgvb hy× Biv‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡e e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, Òwiqv` I †Zniv‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv hy× n‡j Zv n‡e Biv‡bi gvwU‡Z|Ó mvjgv‡bi G e³‡e¨i cÖwZwµqvq Biv‡bi cÖwZi¶vgš¿x e‡jb, ÒAvgiv Zv‡`i‡K g~‡L©i g‡Zv KvR Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKvi AvnŸvb Rvbve| wKš‘ ZviciI Zviv hw` †eKz‡ei g‡Zv wKQy K‡i e‡m Zvn‡j g°v I g`xbv Qvov †mŠw` Avi‡ei Avi †Kv‡bv RvqMvq nvgjv Pvjv‡Z Avgiv ev` ivLe bv|Ó (1) gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U †Wvbvì Uªv‡¤úi ÔB”Qvbymv‡iÕ KvZv‡ii mv‡_ K‚U‰bwZK m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i‡Q cÖwZ‡ekx QqwU †`k| KvZv‡ii weiæ‡× hy‡×i hveZxq cÖ¯‘wZI m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q †mŠw` Avie| KvZv‡ii mg_©‡b GwM‡q †M‡Q Bivb I Zzi¯‹| GB Awmjvq KvZv‡ii Kv‡Q PURjw` 1 nvRvi 100 †KvwU Wjv‡ii A¯¿ wewµ K‡i †djj hy³ivóª| (2) Gfv‡eB D‡ËRbvc~Y© †MvUv ga¨cÖvP¨ n‡q DV‡Q †Mvjv eviæ‡`i wcu‡c| †h †Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© NU‡e AwMœms‡hvM hv DcmvMixq A‡j mxgve× _vK‡e bv, eis Awbevh©fv‡eB wek¦hy‡× iƒc †b‡e| †Kbbv mv¤ªvR¨ev`x kw³¸‡jvi †RvU b¨v‡Uv, BmivBj mK‡jB gywL‡q Av‡Q mš¿vmx A_©vr ÔgymwjgÕ wba‡bi Rb¨| Avi `ywbqvUv `v¾vj A_©vr Bûw` wLªóvb e¯‘ev`x Ômf¨ZviÕ nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq| mevB n‡b¨ n‡q weaŸsm NUv‡bvi GKwU Awmjv Zvjvk Ki‡Q ïay| GgZve¯’vq hviv Pj‡b ej‡b Bmjv‡gi KvÐvwi, hv‡`i‡K GB Rb‡Mvôx a‡g©i cy‡ivwnZ cy‡ivav, a‡g©i aŸRvavix e‡j gvb¨ K‡i, mgxn K‡i, hv‡`i Iqv‡R cÖfvweZ n‡q †Pv‡Li cvwb cÖevwnZ nq †mB Kw_Z Av‡jgIjvgv, cxi-gvkv‡qL, gv`ªvmv‡Kw›`ªK †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl Zviv RvwZi GB `yw`©‡b Kx f‚wgKv ivL‡jb ev ivL‡eb e‡j wVK K‡i‡Qb? Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q, G‡Kev‡i wKQzB bv| Zviv AvRI e¨¯Í Av‡Qb Zv‡`i bvgvR †ivRvi dwRjZ wb‡q, Zvivwe wb‡q, C`-†Kvievwb-nR¡ wb‡q, k‡e eivZ wb‡q, e¨¯Í Av‡Qb fv¯‹h©, m½xZ BZ¨vw` Rv‡qR bvwK bv-Rv‡qR BZ¨vw` wel‡qi d‡ZvqvevwR wb‡q, e¨¯Í Av‡Qb LvbKvq, wgjv‡`, Iik †gvevi‡K| mv¤ªvR¨ev`x‡`i weiæ‡× RvwZ‡K HK¨e× K‡i `xbiÿv I †`kiÿvi Kv‡R Zv‡`i †h †Kv‡bv f‚wgKv _vK‡Z cv‡i GUvI Zv‡`i AvwK`vi evB‡i, wPšÍvi mxgvbvi evB‡i P‡j †M‡Q| Zv‡`i †KD †KD `j MVb K‡i wewfbœ AcÖ‡qvRbxq Bmy¨wfwËK Av‡›`vjb K‡i wb‡R‡`i ZvM‡`i Rvbvb w`‡”Qb, Gi Ii weiæ‡× Mjvi iM dzwj‡q 1.  ˆ`wbK Kv‡jiKÉ (9 †g 2017)| 2.  ˆ`wbK hyMvšÍi 5 RyjvB 2017

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e³…Zv w`‡”Qb wKš‘ gymwjg RvwZi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i m¼U Dcw¯’Z, †mUv wb‡q Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv gv_ve¨_v †bB| kxZKvj Avm‡jB IqvR gvnwdj¸‡jv‡Z AcÖ‡qvRbxq Ab_©K wel‡qi cvkvcvwk Zviv KLbI ey‡ki gv_v KvU‡Qb, †gvw`i wk‡iv‡”Q` Ki‡Qb, wdwjw¯Íb `L‡j wb‡”Qb, Bûw`‡`i evwoN‡i Av¸b w`‡q Zv‡`i Rvnvbœv‡g cvVv‡”Qb| Zv‡`i ÔR¡vjvgqx fvlYÕ gvbyl‡K mvgwqK D‡ËwRZ K‡i kxZ Zvovq e‡U wKš‘ Kv‡Ri KvR wK”Qz nq bv| w`‡bi †ejvq †mB D‡ËRbvi †ik †K‡U hvq| Gfv‡eB Zviv hy‡M hy‡M wb‡R‡`i ¯^v‡_© gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi `„wó‡K ÿz`ªvwZÿz`ª wel‡qi w`‡K wb‡q †M‡Q, Zv‡`i‡K gMœ K‡i w`‡q‡Q Aev¯Íe wPšÍvifvebv Avi Zz”Q wel‡qi g‡a¨ hvi mv‡_ Rb¯^v‡_©i ev RvwZi cÖK…Z g½j-Ag½‡ji †Kv‡bv m¤úK©B †bB| †h †h ag©xq wel‡qi m‡½ Zv‡`i ¯^v_© Rwo‡q Av‡Q, †h KvRwU Ki‡j Zv‡`i c‡KU fvwi n‡e Zviv †mB Kv‡Ri cÖwZB Av‡iv †ewk †ewk RvwZ‡K avweZ K‡ib| gmwR‡` gv`ªvmvq Av‡iv †ewk `vb Kiv †nvK, Av‡iv †ewk †ewk IqvR gvnwdj AbywôZ †nvK, gvbyl Av‡iv †ewk †ewk wgjv` covK, Av‡iv †ewk †ewk gvbyl cx‡ii gywi` †nvK, Av‡iv †ewk †ewk Zvivwei bvgvR cov †nvK, Zv‡`i Ab_©K Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv‡Z Av‡iv †ewk †ewk gvbyl †hvM`vb KiæK| †hme †`‡k mv¤ªvR¨ev`x AvMÖvmb n‡q‡Q †mme †`‡k GLb bv Av‡Q gmwR`, bv Av‡Q gv`ªvmv, bv nq †Kv‡bv IqvR gvnwdj Avi bv nq †Kv‡bv Iik †gveviK (!)| †Kv‡bv a‡g©i DcvmbvjqB †mLv‡b Avi Avev` nq bv| Zvn‡j †mLvbKvi cÖK…Z avwg©K‡`i Rb¨ †Kvb KvRwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wQj- †`k I gvwU, ag© I Cgvb iÿvi Rb¨ HK¨e× n‡q iYmv‡R mw¾Z nIqv bvwK AvbyôvwbK Dcvmbv K‡i †bwKi cvjøv fvwi Kiv? ÿz`ª ¯^v‡_©i †cQ‡b Qz‡U †mme †`‡ki ag©e¨emvqxiv RvwZ‡K mwVK c‡_ bv wb‡q Zv‡`i Cgvb‡K fzj c‡_ cÖevwnZ K‡i‡Q| hvi cwiYv‡g GLb Zviv mevB BD‡iv‡ci c‡_ c‡_ wfÿve„wË Ki‡Q bq‡Zv gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k †M‡Q| †c‡Ui `v‡q, †eu‡P _vKvi AwaKvi †c‡Z Zv‡`i A‡bK‡KB ag©všÍwiZ n‡Z n‡”Q, bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l †`ne¨emvq bvg‡Z n‡”Q| bvgvR, †ivRv, nR¡, hvKv‡Zi IqvR †kvbvi Ae¯’v AvR Avi Zv‡`i †bB| Gfv‡eB ag©e¨emv I `x‡bi AwZ we‡køl‡Yi cwiYv‡g `x‡bi weK…wZ Avi `x‡bi weK…wZi cwiYv‡g gymwjg RvwZi cPb I cZ‡bi Aa¨vq BwZnv‡mi cvZvq wjwLZ n‡jv| fwel¨‡Z gymwjg D¤§vni Kx Ae¯’v n‡e ej‡Z †h‡q GKw`b Avjøvni imyj (mv.) ej‡jb- ÒGgb mgq Avm‡e †h, GB RvwZ c„w_exi me RvwZi Øviv AcgvwbZ, jvwÃZ, civwRZ n‡e| Dcw¯’Z mvnvev‡`i ga¨ †_‡K †KD 48

†KD cÖkœ Ki‡jb- †n Avjøvni imyj! ZLb wK c„w_ex‡Z Zviv GZ Aí msL¨K n‡e †h, Ab¨ RvwZ¸‡jv Zv‡`i civwRZ I jvwÃZ Ki‡e? gnvbex (m.) Zvi Reve w`‡jb- Òbv, msL¨vq Zviv AmsL¨ n‡e|Ó Reve ï‡b Avmnveiv wbðqB AZ¨šÍ wew¯§Z n‡qwQ‡jb| wew¯§Z nevi K_vB| KviY ZLb H †QvÆ D¤§vnUvi Cgvb B¯úv‡Zi g‡Zv, AvwK`v (`xb m¤ú‡K© aviYv) m¤ú~Y© I mwVK, D‡Ïk¨ cwi®‹vi, D‡Ïk¨ AR©b Kivi cÖwµqv `„p, HK¨ †jvnvi g‡Zv; `yej © Zv ïay GB RvqMvq- msL¨víZvq| ZvB Gi Rev‡e Zviv hLb ïb‡jb †h, †mB GKgvÎ `yej © ZvB _vK‡e bv, msL¨vq H D¤§vn n‡e AMwYZ, ZLb civRq Kx K‡i m¤¢e? we‡kl K‡i hLb H †QvÆ D¤§vn Zv‡`i †P‡q msL¨vq eû †ewk, mymw¾Z, mywkw¶Z kÎæ‡`i evievi civwRZ K‡i‡Qb| Zviv Avevi gnvbex‡K (mv.) cÖkœ Ki‡jb- ÒAvgiv msL¨vq AmsL¨ n‡j civRq Kx K‡i m¤¢e?Ó imyj (mv.) Reve w`‡jb GKUv Dcgv w`‡q, ej‡jb,Òg‡b K‡iv kZ kZ DU, wKš‘ DU¸‡jv Ggb †h †hUvi DciB P‡o em‡Z hvI IUvB e‡m c‡o ev c‡o hvq| H Ams‡L¨i g‡a¨ Lye Kg DUB cvIqv hv‡e †h¸‡jvi wc‡V Pov hv‡e|Ó (1) wek¦bexi (mv.) DcgvUv j¶¨ Kiæb- DU| D‡Ui D‡Ïk¨ Kx? DU w`‡q Kx KvR nq? DU n‡”Q evnb, gvbyl‡K GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨| †mBUvB hw` DU w`‡q bv nq Z‡e H DU A_©nxb- †`L‡Z AwZ my›`i DU n‡jI Ges msL¨vq AmsL¨ n‡jI| †klbexi (mv.) †mB fwel¨ØvYx eû Av‡MB ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q, RvwZi m`m¨ msL¨v AMwYZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I kÎæi c`vbZ `vm n‡q‡Q, AcgvwbZ I jvwÃZ n‡q‡Q Ges n‡”Q| gnvbexi (mv.) eY©bv Abyhvqx Giv †`L‡Z AwZ my›`i DU, j¤^v †KvZ©v, cvMox, j¤^v `vwo, †Q‡U †djv †gvP, UvLbyi Ic‡i IVv‡bv cvRvgv, Kuv‡a †PK iægvj, w`‡b cuvPevi gmwR‡` †`uŠov‡”Qb, †Mvj n‡q e‡m Pvwiw`K cÖKw¤úZ K‡i Avjøvni whKi Ki‡Qb, LvbKvq e‡m †gvivKvev, Kvkd Ki‡Qb- Zv‡`i †jev‡m Avi †QvULv‡Uv Avg‡j fzj a‡i Ggb mva¨ Kv‡iv †bB| †`L‡Z G‡Kev‡i wbLyuZ DU| wKš‘ Avm‡j DU bq, I‡`i wc‡V Pov hvq bv, Po‡jB e‡m c‡o| G Aa¨vqwU †kl KiwQ KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi GKwU KweZv ÒRxe‡b hvnviv euvwPj bvÓ Gi cÖ_g K‡qKwU PiY w`‡q| †h gymjgv‡biv `ywbqv‡Z A‡b¨i jvw_¸‡Zv †L‡q wR‡›`wM cvi Kij Zviv Avevi Av‡Liv‡Z Rvbœv‡Z wM‡q Av‡gv`1.  nvw`m: Avey`jøvn Be‡b Igi iv. †_‡K †evLvix I gymwjg|

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Avn¬v‡` _vKvi ¯^cœ †`‡L, fv‡e gymjgvb n‡q R‡b¥wQ, myZivs Rvbœv‡Z †Zv hv‡evB GKw`b bv GKw`b| Zv‡`i GB g~LZ © vi cÖwZ †køl el©Y K‡i Kwe wj‡L‡Qb: Rxeb _vwK‡Z euvwPwj bv †Zviv g„Zz¨i c‡i iwe †eu‡P †e‡nk&‌‡Z wM‡q ev`kvi nv‡j, AvwQm w`we¨ g‡b Gu‡P! nvwm Avi ïwb! - I‡i `ye©j, c„w_ex‡Z hviv euvwPj bv, GB `ywbqvi wbqvgZ n‡Zwb‡R‡i Kwij eÂbv, wKqvg‡Z Zviv dj cv‡e wM‡q? Sywo Sywo cv‡e ûicwi? cwii †fv‡Mi kixiB I‡`i! †`wL ïwb Avi †n‡m gwi! Ry‡Zv ¸u‡Zv jvw_ SuvUv †L‡q †L‡q Avivg‡m hvi KvwUj w`b, c„ô hv‡`i ev‡ivqvwi XvK †h Pv‡n evRvq Zvwab wab, Avcbviv m‡q Acgvb hviv K‡i Acgvb gvbeZvi, Ag~j¨ cÖvY ewnqvB gÕj, gwY-gvwYK¨ wc‡V Mvavi! Zviv hw` g‡i †e‡nk&‌‡Z hvq, †m †e‡nk&‌Z Z‡e gRvi VuvB, GB me cï iwn‡e h_v, †m wPwoqvLvbvi Zzjbv bvB!

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ag©e¨emvqxiv hLb `yivPvix kvm‡Ki Zv‡e`vi AvR †_‡K 13kÕ eQi Av‡M D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x hLb Zvi `vwqZ¡ †_‡K wegyL n‡jv, wek¦gq mZ¨ I b¨vq cÖwZôvi msMÖvg Z¨vM Kij ZLb A‡a©K `ywbqvi m¤ú` GB RvwZi cv‡qi wb‡P| GB wecyj m¤ú`ivwk nv‡Z †c‡q RvwZi A‡hvM¨ †bZviv †fvMwejv‡m gË n‡jv| GUv mg¯Í gymwjg we‡k¦ M„nxZ n‡q †Mj †h Avwgi ej‡Z abKz‡ei †evSv‡bv nq| evsjv fvlvq Avwgi-dwKi kã `yÕ‡Uv w`‡q abx I Mwie‡K wb‡`©k Kiv nq| A_P cÖKZ … Bmjv‡gi hy‡M Avwgi ej‡Z cÖkvmK, †bZv, Av‡`k`vZv ev †mbvevwnbxi KgvÛvi‡`i‡K †evSv‡bv n‡Zv hv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB abxi mgv_©K bq| AvRI Avwgi ej‡Z abx‡`i‡K †evSv‡bv nq| RvwZi †bZviv RvwZi m¤ú`‡K e¨w³MZ m¤ú‡` cwiYZ Kij| c„w_exi Acivci ivRv ev`kvn‡`i gZB Zviv me©iKg cvcvPv‡i wjß n‡q †Mj| wKš‘ e„nËi gymwjg RbZv †hb Lwjdv bvgavix myjZvb‡`i weiæ‡× bv P‡j hvq †mRb¨ myjZvb‡`i cÖ‡qvRb nq wKQz fvovwUqv Av‡j‡gi hviv c` I m¤ú‡`i †jv‡f kvmK‡`i hveZxq AbvPvi‡K †KviÕAvb mybvœ ni gvcKvwV‡Z MÖnY‡hvM¨ K‡i Zzj‡e Ges RbMY‡K Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© fyj †kLv‡e| ivRv ev`kvniv hv wKQzB ej‡e †KviÕAvb I nvw`m‡K Ace¨vL¨v K‡i †mUv‡K Bmjvg m¤§Z Kivi †Póv Ki‡e| ZLb GB RvwZi g‡a¨ GK`j A_©‡jvfx Av‡jg, eyw×Rxex †kÖwYi Rb¥ n‡jv| D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj Kivi Rb¨ Giv jÿ jÿ Rvj nvw`m iPbv Kij| GB †MvôxwU‡K Bmjv‡gi e¨vL¨vKvi HwZnvwmKMY Avwjgym myjZvb ev miKvwi Av‡jg, `ievix Av‡jg, `ywbqv`vi Av‡jg, Ijvgv‡q Qz,u wbK…ó Av‡jg BZ¨vw` AcgvbRbK bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvni imyj Zuvi eû fwel¨ØvYx‡Z GB we‡kl ag©e¨emvqx †MvôxwUi e¨vcv‡i D¤§vn‡K mveavb K‡i †M‡Qb| †Kbbv Av‡jg‡`i `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q b¨vq I Ab¨vq‡K c„_K K‡i †`Iqv, A_P GB Av‡jgMY kvmK‡`i ÔAb¨vqÕ KvR‡K Ôb¨vqÕ e‡j d‡Zvqv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| hvi d‡j Zv‡`i jvMvgnxb Bw›`ªqc~Rv, AcPq, e¨wfPvi, m¤ú` jyÉb b¨vqm½Z n‡q †M‡Q Ges DˇivËi cÖmvi jvf K‡i‡Q| Zviv fz‡j wM‡qwQj Avjøvni mveavbevYx, ÒhLb Avwg †Kv‡bv GjvKv‡K aŸsm Kivi B”Qv 51

Kwi ZLb D³ GjvKvi abx‡`i my‡hvM K‡i †`B d‡j Zviv Aeva¨ nq ZLb Avwg D³ GjvKv‡K cy‡ivcywi aŸsm K‡i †`B|Ó (1) mvaviY RbMY hLb †bZ…Z¯ ¡ v’ bxq‡`i‡K ¯úó cvcvPv‡i wjß †`‡L ZLb Zv‡`i Abymi‡Y ZvivI D³ cv‡ci cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ïiæ K‡i †`q| Gfv‡e mgv‡Ri DuPz ¯Í‡ii e¨w³‡`i wcQ‡b Rxeb ¶q K‡i hLb nvk‡ii w`b AcgvwbZ Ae¯’vq DwÌZ n‡e ZLb gvbyl Avd‡mvm K‡i ej‡e, Ò†n Avgv‡`i ie, Avgiv †Zv Avgv‡`i †bZv †bÎx I DuPZ z jvi e¨w³‡`i AbymiY K‡i PjZvg| d‡j Zviv Avgv‡`i c_åó K‡i †Q‡o‡Q| Zzwg Zv‡`i wظY kvw¯Í `vI, Zv‡`i Zzwg Pigfv‡e Awfkß K‡iv|Ó (2) wKš‘ ZLb GB Avd‡mvm †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| Avjøvn ej‡eb, ÒcÖ‡Z¨‡Ki kvw¯ÍB wظY Kiv n‡jv| †Zvgiv fxlY AÁ|Ó (3) kvmK hLb c_åó nq ZLb Aciva †Kv‡bv MwЇZ mxgve× _v‡K bv| †m wb‡R Aciva K‡i, Ab¨‡K Aciva Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i, AvBb K‡i Ab¨vq K‡g©i Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb K‡i, gvbyl‡K Avjøvni Aeva¨ n‡Z eva¨ K‡i| Avi GB Aby‡gv`‡bi KvRwU K‡i †`q `ievix Av‡jgMY| Avgv‡`i mgv‡R GB †MvôxwU GLbI †ek cÖfvekvjx Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| ag© †h‡nZz eZ©gvb c„w_exi cÖavb Bmy¨ ZvB gymwjg bvgavix kvmKeM© GB fvovwUqv Av‡jg‡`i‡K hLb †hLv‡b `iKvi c‡o e¨envi K‡ib| imyjvjøvn (mv.) 14kÕ eQi Av‡MB Gi fwel¨ØvYx K‡i †M‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvgvi D¤§‡Zi GKwU `j `x‡bi Mfxi Ávb AR©b Ki‡e, †KviÕAvb cvV Ki‡e, Zvici Zviv ej‡e, Avgiv †bZ…e‡M©i wbKU hve, Zv‡`i wbKU n‡Z `ywbqvi m¤ú` MÖnY Ki‡ev wKš‘ `x‡bi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ Kie bv| Giƒc KL‡bv n‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb KuvUv`vi MvQ †_‡K dj Avni‡Yi mgq nv‡Z KuvUv dzU‡eB, Z`ªƒc Zviv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q wM‡q ¸bvn e¨ZxZ Zviv wKQzB jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó (4) e¯‘Z †hw`b †_‡K a‡g©i aŸRvavix‡`i‡K UvKv w`‡q †Kbv hvq †mw`b †_‡KB ag© ej‡Z Avi wKQz Aewkó †bB| GLb c‡o Av‡Q †Kej a‡g©i †Lvjm| wKš‘ `ywbqvi c` I c`exi wewbg‡q Avjøvn m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v ej‡Z G‡`i wb‡la Kiv n‡qwQj| Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ÒZvici (†bKKvi‡`i ci) wKQz †jvK †KZv‡ei Iqvwim n‡jv (†KZv‡ei ÁvbcÖvß n‡jv) wKš‘ Zviv (wewbgq ev Nyl wnmv‡e) `ywbqvi GB wbK…ó e¯‘ MÖnY KiZ Ges ejZ Avgv‡`i ¶gv K‡i †`Iqv n‡e| c‡i hw` Avevi Abyiƒc e¯‘ †ck Kiv nq Zviv Avevi MÖnY K‡i| Zv‡`i wbKU wK GB Iqv`v †bIqv nq 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv ebx BmivBj 16| 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv Avnhve 67-68| 3.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv Avivd 38| 4. nvw`m: Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) †_‡K Be‡b gvRvn, †gkKvZ, Kvbhyj D¤§vj, myqyZx, ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe|

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wb †h Avjøvni e¨vcv‡i Zviv wg_¨v K_v ej‡e bv? Avi wKZv‡e hv Av‡Q Zviv †Zv ZvI cvV K‡i‡Q| wbðq gyËvwK‡`i Rb¨ Av‡LivZB DËg, †Zvgiv wK †ev‡Sv bv?Ó (1) gymwjgiv BD‡ivwcqvb‡`i †Mvjvg nIqvi Av‡M ag©e¨emvqx `ievix Av‡jgiv †h d‡Zvqv w`‡Zb †m¸‡jvB gymwjg Aay¨wlZ f‚Lи‡jv‡Z cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡Zv, †m¸‡jvB d‡Zvqvi eB‡Z MÖwš’Z n‡Zv| †hgb †gvMj ev`kvn AvjgMx‡ii (AvIi½‡Re) wb‡`©‡k `ievix Av‡jgMY †h d‡Zvqvi eBwU MÖwš’Z K‡ib Zvi bvg d‡Zvqv‡q AvjgMxix hv †Kej GB Dcgnv‡`‡ki Rxebe¨e¯’v‡KB wbqš¿Y KiZ bv, Zzi‡¯‹i A‡Uvgvb mv¤ªv‡R¨I GB d‡Zvqv¸‡jvB Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡Zv| Avgiv Rygvi mgq cÖvPxb hy‡Mi †h †LvZev¸‡jv cvV Ki‡Z ïwb Zvi g‡a¨ imyjvjøvni (mv.) bv‡g GKwU Rvj nvw`mI Avgv‡`i‡K ïb‡Z nq, †mUv n‡”Q, ÒAvm myjZvby wRjøjy vø ‡n wdj Avi` A_©vr myjZvb n‡”Qb Rwg‡b Avjøvni Qvqv|Ó (2) A_P Bmjv‡g mvjZvbvZ ev ivRZš¿B wbwl× Ges imyj ev Zuvi mvnvexiv †KD myjZvb wQ‡jb bv| G¸‡jvB n‡”Q miKvwi Av‡jg‡`i `xwb †L`gZ Avi Ae`vb hvi †evSv Avgiv AvRI enb K‡i hvw”Q| Zv‡`i iwPZ wbqg-Kvbyb, nvjvj-nviv‡gi d‡Zvqv¸‡jvB Avgiv aªæe mZ¨ e‡j g‡b KiwQ Ges †mB weK…Z BmjvgwU‡KB cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ Bmjvwg `j †L‡q bv †L‡q Kw_Z †Rnv` K‡i hv‡”Q| G‡`i wel‡q Avjøvni imy‡ji K‡qKwU nvw`m GLv‡b D‡jøL KiwQ: 1. imyjvjøvni Lv‡`g mvIevb (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb imyjvjøvn (mv.) †K ej‡jb, Avwg wK Avcbvi cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ AšÍfy©³? imyjvjøvn (mv.) Pzc _vK‡jb| Gfv‡e wZbevi cÖkœ Kivi ci wZwb ej‡jb, Ònu¨v, hw` Zzwg †Kv‡bv †bZvi `iRv‡Z aY©v bv `vI Ges †Kv‡bv †bZvi wbKU †h‡q wKQz bv PvI|Ó (3) 2. imyjvjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Òhviv giæ A‡j emevm K‡i Zviv iæÿZv cÖvß nq, hviv RxeRš‘ wkKvi K‡i Zviv †ec‡ivqv nq Ges †h e¨w³ kvm‡Ki (myjZvb) `iev‡i hvIqv Avmv K‡i †m wdZbvq c‡o hvq| †h †KD kvm‡Ki wbKUZi nq †m Avjøvn †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvq| (4) 3. imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ÒkvmK‡`i `iRv †_‡K mZK© †_K KviY †m¸‡jv †dZbv, nqivwb I Aegvbbvi Drm n‡q `uvovq|Ó (5) 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv Avivd 169| 2.  nvw`m: Avey †nvivqivn (iv.) †_‡K Avj ev¾vi, evqnvwK, Zvevivwb| 3.  nvw`m: ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe| 4.  nvw`m: Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) †_‡K Avey `vD`, wZiwgwR, †gkKvZ, ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe| 5. nvw`m: Avey Avj AvIqvi Avm-wmjwg (iv.) †_‡K knx` Av`-`vqjvwg, Be‡b gyb`vn, Be‡b AvmvwK|

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4. imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb †h, Òwbðq Avjøvni wbKU me© wbK…ó m„wó n‡jv Avwjgym myjZvb ev miKvwi Av‡jg|Ó (1) 5. Avey †nvivqiv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb †h, ÒAvjøvni KvQ †_‡K `y`©kvi MnŸi †_‡K AvkÖq cÖv_©bv K‡iv|Ó mvnvweiv cÖkœ Ki‡jb, Ò†n Avjøvni imyj! `y`©kvi MnŸi Kx?Ó wZwb DËi w`‡jb, ÒGwU n‡”Q Rvnvbœv‡gi GKwU b`x hv †_‡K †Lv` Rvnvbœvg cÖwZw`b kZevi Avjøvni Kv‡Q AvkÖq cÖv_©bv K‡i|Ó mvnvweiv Avevi wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Ò†n Avjøvni imyj! G‡Z †K cÖ‡ek Ki‡e?Ó wZwb ej‡jb, ÒGwU cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q cweÎ †KviÕAv‡bi †mB K¡vix‡`i Rb¨ hviv wb‡R‡`i Avgj‡K cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z AvMÖnx| Avi Avjøvni wbKU me‡P‡q N„wYZ K¡vix n‡”Q Zviv hviv kvmK‡`i `iev‡i hvZvqvZ K‡i|Ó (2) 6. imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb, Òhw` Zzwg †Kv‡bv Av‡jg‡K †`L †h kvmK‡`i (myjZvb, Avwgi-Igivn) mv‡_ Lye †gjv‡gkv Ki‡Q, Zvn‡j †R‡b †iL †h †mB †jvK GKUv †Pvi|Ó (3) 7. Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (i.) e‡j‡Qb, Òhw` Zzwg †Kv‡bv Av‡jg‡K wbqwgZfv‡e Lwjdvi `iev‡i hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z †`L Zvn‡j Zvi `xb ÎæwUhy³ e‡j Rvb‡e|Ó Zuvi mg‡q whwb Lwjdv wQ‡jb wZwb Zuv‡K cÖavb wePvicwZ ev KvwRi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb †mB cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi `iæb mvRvcÖvßI n‡qwQ‡jb| 8. imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ÒdKxnMY (kwiqvn we‡klÁ) n‡”Qb bex‡`i cÖwZwbwa (b¨vqcvj) hZw`b bv Zviv `ywbqvq Avm³ n‡q c‡o A_ev kvmK‡`i AbyMvgx nq| hw` Zviv †mUv K‡i Zv‡`i wel‡q mZK© _vK‡e| (4) 9. imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ÒhLb †Kv‡bv Av‡jg †¯^”Qvq †Kv‡bv kvm‡Ki Kv‡Q Mgb K‡ib ZLb wZwb †mB kvm‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri Askx`vi n‡eb Ges H kvm‡Ki mv‡_B Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b mvRvcÖvß n‡eb|Ó (5) cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i, GB nvw`m¸‡jv‡Z †Kvb kvm‡Ki K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| KviY Avey eKi (iv.), Igi (iv.) - GuivI †Zv kvmKB wQ‡jb| Z‡e GLv‡b †mB mZ¨wbô b¨vq civqY kvmK‡`i K_v ejv nq wb| eis ejv n‡q‡Q ¯^v_©ev`x, AwePvix, Rv‡jg 1.  nvw`m: Avey †nvivqiv (iv.) †_‡K RvwgDj Avnvw`m: Kvbhyj D¤§vj| 2.  nvw`m: Be‡b gvRvn| 3.  nvw`m: `vqjvgx, gymbv‡` †di`vDm| 4.  nvw`m: Avjx (iv.) †_‡K Bgvg AvmKvix| 5.  nvw`m: gyqvR web Rvevj (iv.) †_‡K nvwKg, `vqjvwg|

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kvmK‡`i K_v| †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡kw`‡bi cieZ©x hy‡M D¤§vni †bZ…‡Z¡ _vKv G ai‡bi Rv‡jg kvmK‡`i ØvivB Bmjvg †ewk ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡q‡Q, Bmjv‡gi e`bvg n‡q‡Q| G‡nb kvmK I ÿgZvmxb‡`i Zv‡e`vi †h ag©e¨emvqx Av‡jg, Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© Ggb Av‡iv eû nvw`‡m imyj, Zuvi mvnvwe‡`i mZK©evYx I cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi cÖwm× Bgvg‡`i eû ûuwkqvwi evZ©v GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv †hZ, wKš‘ cybiæw³ Gov‡bvi ¯^v‡_© GLv‡bB _vgwQ| ÿgZvevb kvmK, Avwgi, myjZvb, ev`kvn‡`i gb †hvMv‡Z wM‡q ag©e¨emvqx Av‡jgiv †Kgb K‡i Rvj nvw`m iPbv K‡i‡Qb Zvi eY©bv w`‡q Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× gynvwÏm hynvBi Beby nvie (234 wn) e‡jb: Z…Zxq AveŸvmxq Lwjdv gynv¤§v` gvn&`x (kvmbKvj 158-169 wn) Gi `iev‡i GKevi K‡qKRb gynvwÏm AvMgb K‡ib| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb wQ‡jb wMqvm Beby Beivnxg AvbbvLqx| Lwjdv gvn&`x DbœZ Rv‡Zi KeyZi Dov‡Z I KeyZ‡ii cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kiv‡Z fvjevm‡Zb| Lwjdvi cQ‡›`i w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i wMqvm bvgK GB e¨w³ G‡Kev‡i Z_¨m~Î (mb`, Chain) D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb, imyjvjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, ÔZxi wb‡¶c, †Nvov I cvwL Qvov Avi wKQz‡Z cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †bB|Õ GK_v ï‡b gvn`x Lykx nb Ges D³ gynvwÏm‡K 10 nvRvi gy`vª nvw`qv cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`©k †`b| wKš‘ hLb wMqvm `ievi Z¨vM KiwQ‡jb ZLb gvn`x e‡jb, ÒAvwg eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, Avcwb wg_¨v e‡j‡Qb| Avi AvwgB Avcbv‡K wg_¨v ej‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡iwQ|Ó Gici wZwb KeyZi¸‡jv RevB Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| wZwb Avi KL‡bv D³ gynvwÏm‡K Zvi `iev‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`b wb| (1) GLv‡b j¶Yxq †h, g~j nvw`mwU mnxn, hv‡Z †Nvo‡`Šo, DU‡`Šo I Zxi wb‡¶‡c cÖwZ‡hvwMZv I cyi¯‹vi cÖ`v‡b Drmvn †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GB e¨w³ Lwjdvi g‡bvićbi Rb¨ †mLv‡b ÔcvwLÕ kãwU †hvM K‡i‡Q| cÂg AveŸvmx Lwjdv nviƒb Avi-ikx` (kvmbKvj 193-170 wn) ivóªxq md‡i g`xbv AvMgb K‡ib| wZwb gmwR‡` beexi wg¤^‡i D‡V e³…Zv cÖ`v‡bi B”Qv K‡ib| Zuvi ci‡b wQj Kv‡jv †k‡ivqvbx| wZwb GB †cvkv‡K wg¤^‡i beex‡Z Av‡ivnY Ki‡Z wØav KiwQ‡jb| g`xbvi mycwiwPZ Av‡jg I KvRx Iqvnve Be‡b Iqvnve Aveyj eyLZzix ZLb e‡jb: Avgv‡K Bgvg RvÕdi mvw`K e‡j‡Qb, Zuv‡K Zuvi wcZv gynv¤§v` Avj-evwKi e‡j‡Qb, wReivCj Kv‡jv †k‡ivqvbx cwiavb K‡i imyjvjøvn (mv.) Gi wbKU AvMgb K‡ib| (2) 1. Bgvg gynv¤§` bvwmiæwÏb Avjevbx, hqxdz mybvwb Bewb gvRvn (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvÕAvwid, 1g cÖ, 1997)| 2. Bgvg gynv¤§` bvwmiæwÏb Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwmm mvnxnvn (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, 1g cÖKvk)|

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Gfv‡e wZwb Lwjdvi g‡bvićbi Rb¨ GKwU wg_¨v K_v‡K nvw`m e‡j Pvjv‡jb| Aveyj eyLZzix nvw`m RvwjqvwZ‡Z LyeB cvi`k©x wQ‡jb| Iqv‡Ri g‡a¨ †kªvZv‡`i `„wó-AvKl©Y, g‡bviÄb, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖfve we¯Ívi I wb‡Ri mybvg, myL¨vwZ I bM` DcvR©b e„w×i Rb¨ A‡bK gvbyl Iqv‡Ri g‡a¨ ev‡bvqvU K_v nvw`m bv‡g e‡jb| Gi cÖPjb eû c~‡e© †_‡KB n‡q Avm‡Q| wg_¨v I Rvj nvw`‡mi cÖmv‡i GmKj IqvRKvix MíKvi‡`i f~wgKv wQj Lye eo| Rvj nvw`m¸‡jv †Kb, Kviv, Kx D‡Ï‡k¨, Kxfv‡e iPbv K‡iwQj Zv wb‡q mn¯ªvwaK eQi †_‡K eo eo †KZve †jLv n‡q‡Q, AvMÖnx cvVKMY †m¸‡jv co‡j Avjøvnimy‡ji bv‡g ag©e¨emvqx‡`i wg_¨vPv‡ii `ytmvnm †`‡L wew¯§Z bv n‡q cvi‡eb bv| GLv‡b †mB Av‡jvPbvq hve bv, ïay GUzKBz ejwQ, `x‡bi GB weK…wZmva‡bi aŸsmvZ¥K dj n‡qwQj GB †h, †MvUv RvwZ hv‡`i‡K Avjøvni imyj GKwU BmcvZ KwVb H‡K¨i e܇b Ave× K‡i †i‡L wM‡qwQ‡jb Zviv H me nvw`‡mi e¨vL¨v wb‡q, gvmjv gvmv‡qj †ei K‡i kZ mn¯ª †diKvq wef³ n‡q †Mj| gymwjg RvwZ Avi GKK RvwZ iBj bv, Zv‡`i †bZ…Z¡ wef³ n‡q †Mj, Zv‡`i wek¦vm wef³ n‡q †Mj| GBme ÿz`ª I e„nr gvRnve †diKv-ZwiKvi Abymvixiv H me gvmjv gvmv‡qj wb‡q G‡K Ac‡ii weiæ‡× evnvm, ZK© ïiæ Kij| †mB ZK© weZK© i³viw³‡Z Mov‡jv| †h RvwZ m„wó Kiv n‡qwQj mKj wg_¨vi g¯Í‡K AvNvZ K‡i mZ¨‡K wek¦gq cÖwZôv Ki‡Z, †mB RvwZi †jv‡Kiv wb‡Riv wb‡R‡`i weiæ‡× hy‡× (Sectarian war) wjß n‡jv| GK `j Av‡iK `j‡K `ywbqv †_‡K gy‡Q †dj‡Z PvBj| RvwZ jÿ¨Pz¨Z n‡jv, Zv‡`i AvwK`v weK…Z n‡q †Mj, Zviv GKwU wek„•Lj, fxiæ-Kvcyiæl Rb‡Mvôx‡Z cwiYZ n‡jv| djkÖæwZ‡Z Zviv BD‡ivcxq Bûw`-wLªóvb †QvU †QvU RvwZ¸‡jvi µxZ`v‡m cwiYZ n‡jv| GB BD‡ivwcqvbiv Zv‡`i‡K mxgvnxb AZ¨vPvi, wbh©vZb, nZ¨v, al©Y I †kvlY K‡i RyZv mvd Ki‡Z eva¨ Kij| †mB `vmZ¡, †Mvjvwg GLbI Pj‡Q| Gfv‡eB AvR gymwjg Rb‡Mvôx nvRv‡iv †diKvq wef³ n‡q †mB c~eZ © b cÖf‡z `i c`‡jnb K‡iB Pj‡Q| Biv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ wkqv eøK, †mŠ`x Avi‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ mybxœ eøK jovB Ki‡Q| Zv‡`i ci¯ú‡ii i‡³ iwÄZ n‡”Q ga¨cÖvP¨ I Avie †`k¸‡jv| †mLv‡b BÜb w`‡”Q BmivBj, cwðgv mv¤ªvR¨ev`xiv| Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii gmwR‡` nvgjv Ki‡Q, †evgv we‡ùviY NwU‡q gvbyl nZ¨v Ki‡Q| we‡klÁiv ej‡Qb, Z…Zxq wek¦h× y NUv‡bvi Rb¨ GB gyn‡~ Z© wkqv Avi mybxœ eø‡Ki GB weev`B h‡_ó| GB n‡”Q ag©e¨emv I `xb wb‡q evovevwo K‡i Bmjv‡gi weK…wZ mva‡bi †bU dj|

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ag©e¨emvqx m„wói wkÿve¨e¯’v Avjøvni imyj †ZBk eQ‡ii AK¬všÍ cwikÖg, K‡Vvi Aa¨emvq Ges me©vZ¥K msMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g †h HK¨e× D¤§vni (RvwZ) D‡b¥l NUv‡jb †m RvwZi webvk †Kvb c‡_ Avm‡e ZvI Avjøvn Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb GB e‡j †h, Òhw` †Zvgiv Avjøvni iv¯Ívq msMÖv‡g †ei bv nI Zvn‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡`i KwVb kvw¯Í w`‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡`i Dc‡i Ab¨ RvwZ Pvwc‡q †`‡eb|Ó (1) ag©wek¦vm I m‡Z¨i †PZbvq HK¨e× RvwZi g‡a¨ †h `ytmvnm m„wó nq Zv ÿqcÖvß nq ZLbB hLb H RvwZ Af¨šÍixY weev‡` wjß n‡q wb‡R‡`i HK¨‡K webó K‡i †d‡j| GUvI Avjøvn Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb GB e‡j †h, Ò†Zvgiv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ weev` Ki‡e bv, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv mvnm nvwi‡q †dj‡e Ges †Zvgv‡`i kw³ wejyß n‡q hv‡e|Ó (2) HK¨ f½‡K imyjvjøvn (mv.) Kzdi e‡j‡Qb| (3) RvwZi g~j KvR - c„w_ex‡Z mZ¨ cÖwZôvi me©vZ¥K msMÖvg cwiZ¨vM K‡i `x‡bi m~²vwZm~² e¨vL¨v we‡kølY Kivi cwiYwZ‡Z RvwZ †f‡½ eû gvRnve †diKvq wef³ n‡q `ye©j n‡q †Mj| kvmKiv wejvm e¨vm‡b kixi Gwj‡q w`‡jb| d‡j RvwZ Avi †gvÕ‡gb iBj bv| fv‡jvfv‡e ch©‡eÿY Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e, H K‡qKkÕ eQ‡i RvwZi g‡a¨ nvRvi nvRvi dKxn, gydvmwmi-gynvwÏm Rb¥ wb‡jb, eû MvDm-KzZze-cxi`i‡ek Rb¥ wb‡jb, eû Bgvg Rb¥ wb‡jb| G‡KKR‡bi ¶ziavi †jLbx‡Z weivU weivU fwjDg fwjDg eB iwPZ n‡jv| wKš‘ †mB Avey eKi (iv.), Igi (iv.), Avjx (iv.), Avey Ievq`vn (iv.), Lv‡j` (iv.), †`ivi (iv.), mvÕ` (iv.) gymvbœv‡`i (iv.) g‡Zv Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× Îvm m„wóKvix `ya©l© †hv×v Avi †KD Rb¥ wbj bv| 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv ZIev 39| 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv Avbdvj 46| 3.  nvw`m: Avãyjøvn web Igi (iv.) †_‡K gymwjg, †gkKvZ|

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Avjøvni kvw¯Í ûU K‡iB Av‡m bv, wZwb kvw¯Í †`Iqvi Av‡M Zv‡`i‡K mwVK c‡_ wd‡i Avmvi eû my‡hvM †`b, AeKvk †`b| gymwjgivI cÖvq 700 †_‡K 1100 eQi mgq †cj| `y`©všÍ Li‡mªvZv b`x hLb MwZ nvwi‡q †d‡j ZLb Zvi cvwb `~wlZ n‡q hvq| msMÖvg Z¨v‡Mi d‡j RvwZi gv_vi g‡a¨I cPb a‡i‡Q| mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z kvwšÍ cÖwZôv Kivi †h jÿ¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L †kl imyj (mv.) D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x RvwZ MVb K‡iwQ‡jb, †mB Kv‡Ri A‡a©KUv cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi cÖK…Z D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x †kl K‡i w`‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q P‡j †M‡Qb| cieZ©x D¤§vn †mB `vwqZ¡ enb Kivi †hvM¨Zv nvwi‡q †djvi `iæb evwK `ywbqv †kiK Avi Kzd‡ii c`vbZB i‡q †Mj| GiB g‡a¨ Zv‡`i Af¨šÍixY cPbwµqv mgvß n‡q cZ‡bi Kvj Avm‡jv, Avjøvni kvw¯Í ïiæ n‡jv| Avjøvn myiv ZIevi 39 b¤^i Avqv‡Z cÖwZkÖæZ KwVb kvw¯Í w`‡q G RvwZ‡K BD‡ivcxq RvwZ¸‡jvi cv‡qi Zjvi †Mvjv‡g cwiYZ K‡i w`‡jb| ZLb Zviv A_©vr BD‡iv‡ci wLªóvbiv Avjøvni †`qv mve©‡fŠgZ¡‡K Qzu‡o †d‡j Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i †`‡ki Rb¨ ˆZwi Avjøvnnxb, e¯‘ev`x Rxebweavb (`xb), wewfbœ iKg Zš¿gš¿ G RvwZi Dci Pvwc‡q w`j| Avgiv cwic~Y©fv‡e Bmjv‡gi Rxebe¨e¯’v †_‡K ewn®‹…Z n‡q e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi msKxY© MwÐi g‡a¨ Xz‡K †Mjvg Ges †mLv‡bB e‡m e‡m ag©PP©v Pvwj‡q †h‡Z jvMjvg| e¨w³MZ ag©PP©vq †K KZ wbLyuZ Zvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ïiæ K‡i w`jvg| d‡j †cvkv‡K-Avkv‡K Avgiv †K KZ wbLyuZ †mUvB GLb DËg gymjgvb nIqvi gvcKvwV wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡Z jvMj| Iw`‡K gv_vi Dci Kvi ˆZwi `x‡bi kvmb Pj‡Q, Kvi mve©‡fŠgZ¡, ûKzg, weavb Pj‡Q, Kvi ˆZwi ivóªe¨e¯’v, A_©bxwZ, wePvie¨e¯’v, `Ðwewa, wkÿve¨e¯’v Pj‡Q †m wel‡q gnv gymwjg, gnv Av‡e`‡`i †Kv‡bv Lei †bB! Zviv a‡iB wb‡q‡Qb †h gymwjg cwiev‡i Rb¥ wb‡jB gymwjg nIqv hvq| Zvici ïaygvÎ bvgvR, †ivRv Ki‡jB Avjøvni †gvÕ‡gb ev›`v A_©vr DËg gymwjg nq| Zv‡`i Rb¨B RvbœvZ ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| BD‡iv‡ci wLªóvb RvwZ¸‡jv mvgwiK kw³e‡j c„w_exi cÖvq meKÕwU gymwjg Aay¨wlZ †`k AwaKvi Kivi ci Giv hv‡Z Avi fwel¨‡Z †Kv‡bvw`b Zv‡`i H Jcwb‡ewkK kvm‡bi weiæ‡× `uvov‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ Zviv wewfbœ c`‡¶c wbj| GB c`‡¶c¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg cÖavb c`‡¶c n‡jv wk¶ve¨e¯’vq n¯Í‡¶c Kiv, KviY wk¶ve¨e¯’v Ggb GK welq †h Gi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K hv B”Qv ZvB Kiv hvq; PwiÎevb gvbylI ˆZwi Kiv hvq Avevi `yðwiÎ gvby‡lI cwiYZ Kiv hvq; Kx wk¶v †`qv n‡”Q ZviB Ici wbf©i K‡i †m †Kgb gvbyl n‡e| Zviv GKB mv‡_ `yB ai‡bi wkÿve¨e¯’v Pvjy Kij- GKwU mvaviY ag©wbi‡cÿ wkÿv, Av‡iKwU gv`ªvmv wkÿv| GB `y‡Uv wkÿve¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ 58

Av`k© I †PZbvq †gŠwjK ˆecixZ¨ i‡q‡Q| Gi ØvivB Zviv Avgv‡`i‡K gvbwmKfv‡e I ev¯Í‡e wef³ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| cÖ_‡gB gv`ªvmv wkÿve¨e¯’vi cÖm‡½ Avwm| `LjKvix kw³¸‡jv Zv‡`i AwaK…Z gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡Z gv`ªvmv ¯’vcb Kij| D‡Ïk¨- c`vbZ gymwjg RvwZUv‡K Ggb GKUv Bmjvg wk¶v †`qv hv‡Z Zv‡`i PwiÎ cÖK…Zc‡¶B GKUv civaxb `vm RvwZi Pwi‡Î cwiYZ nq, Zviv †Kv‡bvw`b Zv‡`i cÖfy‡`i weiæ‡× gv_v Zz‡j `uvovevi wPšÍvI bv K‡i| wLªóvb‡`i g‡a¨ Orientalist (cÖvP¨we`) e‡j GKUv wkw¶Z †kªwY wQj I Av‡Q hviv Bmjvgmn cÖv‡P¨i wewfbœ ag©, K…wó, BwZnvm BZ¨vw`i Ici M‡elYv K‡i _v‡Kb| cÖv‡P¨i cÖwZwU eo ag© I fvlv¸‡jvi Dci, we‡kl K‡i Aviwe fvlv, mvwnZ¨ BZ¨vw`i Dci Zviv AMva cvwÐZ¨ AR©b K‡ib| (Zv‡`i g‡Zv Aviwe Rvbv cwÐZ Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Av‡jg‡`i g‡a¨I LyeB `yj©f)| Dcwb‡ek cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨, G A‡ji gvbyl¸‡jvi wek¦vm, ms¯‹…wZ, HwZn¨, gvbwmKZv ey‡S Zv‡`i‡K gvbwmK `vm evwb‡q wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨ GB cÖvP¨we` cwÐZ †kÖwYwUi Lye cÖ‡qvRb wQj weªwUk ivRZ‡š¿i| G‡`i mvnvh¨ wb‡q wLªóvbiv gv`ªvmvq wk¶v †`evi Rb¨ Zv‡`i gb g‡Zv Syllabus (Kx wkLv‡bv n‡e Zvi ZvwjKv) I Curriculum (Kx cÖwµqvq †kLv‡bv n‡e) ˆZwi Kij| Zv‡`i ˆZwi †mB ÔBmjvgÕ-wU‡K RvwZi g‡b-gM‡R †M‡o †`Iqvi Rb¨ eojvU jW© Iqv‡ib †nmwUsm 1780 m‡b fvi‡Zi Z`vbxšÍb ivRavbx †KvjKvZvq Avwjqv gv`ªvmv cÖwZôv Kij| gv`ªvmv wkÿvi D‡Ïk¨ Kx wQj Zv Avwjqv gv`ªvmvi cÖv³b Aa¨ÿ Rbve BqvKze kixd ÒAvwjqv gv`ªvmvi BwZnvmÓ eB‡qi f~wgKvq wj‡L‡Qb, Ògymjgvbiv wQj ex‡ii RvwZ, Bs‡iR †ewbqviv Q‡j-e‡j-†KŠk‡j Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K ¶gZv †K‡o wb‡q Zv‡`i cÖPwjZ ag©, wk¶v I gh©v`v niY Kivi Rb¨ c‡` c‡` †hme lohš¿ Av‡ivc K‡iwQj, Avwjqv gv`ªvmv ZviB GKwU dmj| evn¨Z GB cÖwZôv‡bi cËb Kiv n‡qwQj Avjv`v RvwZ wnmv‡e gymjgvb‡`i ¯^v_© msi¶‡Yi wbwgË, hv‡Z gymjgvb‡`i ag©, K…wó I Av`k© i¶v cvq| wKš‘ ev¯Íe †¶‡Î GB cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡`i †auvKv †`IqvB wQj Zv‡`i Avmj D‡Ïk¨|Ó (1) GB †h †auvKvUv w`j, Kx †m †auvKv? gviUv †Kvb RvqMvq w`j †mUv eyS‡Z n‡e| (K) wLªóvb cwÐZiv M‡elYv K‡i †h weK…Z BmjvgwU ˆZwi K‡iwQj †mLvb †_‡K Bmjv‡gi cÖvY Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ (ZInx`) I D¤§vni g~j KvR mZ¨ cÖwZôvi †Rnv`‡K ev` †`Iqv n‡jv| †gvÕ‡g‡bi msÁvq Avjøvn wVK GB `y‡Uv 1.  Avwjqv gv`ªvmvi BwZnvm- BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, evsjv‡`k|

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wRwb‡mi D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb- ZInx` I †Rnv`| (1) Kxfv‡e e¨vL¨v KiwQ| cÖ_‡gB G‡Z K‡jgvi A_© weK…wZ Kiv n‡jv; jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn-i cÖK…Z A_©Ñ ÔAvjøvn Qvov Av‡`k`vZv †bBÕ †K e`wj‡q Kiv n‡jvÑ ÔAvjøvn Qvov Dcvm¨ †bBÕ| GUv Kiv n‡jv GB Rb¨ †h, Avjøvn‡K GKgvÎ Av‡`k`vZv wnmv‡e wb‡j G RvwZ‡Zv weªwUk‡`i Av‡`k gvb‡e bv, gymwjg _vK‡Z n‡j Avjøvni Av‡`k gvb‡Z n‡e| Avi K‡jgvi g‡a¨ ÔBjvnÕ k‡ãi A_© e`wj‡q hw` Dcvm¨ ev gvÕey` †kLv‡bv hvq Z‡e G RvwZi †jvKRb e¨w³MZfv‡e Avjøvni Dcvmbv, bvgvR, †ivRv, nR¡, hvKvZ, `vb-LqivZ BZ¨vw` bvbv Dcvmbv Ki‡Z _vK‡e Ges RvZxq Rxe‡b weªwUk cÖfy‡`i Av‡`k cvjb Ki‡Z _vK‡e; Zv‡`i AwaKvi I kvmb `„p I ¯’vqx n‡e| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ H weK…Z Bmjv‡g bvgvR, †ivRv, nR¡, hvKvZ, AvZ¥vi cwi”QbœZvi Rb¨ bvbviKg NlvgvRv, Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZi Ici ¸iæZ¡ I cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡jv| KviY Giv H Bev`Z, Dcvmbv wb‡q hZ †ewk e¨¯Í _vK‡e weªwUkiv ZZ wbivc` n‡e| (L) weªwUk kvmKiv GB gv`ªvmv wk¶ve¨e¯’vi (Syllabus) g‡a¨ cÖavbZ weZwK©Z welq¸‡jvi cÖvavb¨ w`j, †h¸‡jv A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB we`¨gvb wQj wewfbœ gvRnve †diKvi Ggvg‡`i Ges Zv‡`i Abymvix‡`i g‡a¨| Zv‡`i‡K †kLv‡bv n‡jv e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi gvmjv-gvmv‡qj, d‡Zvqv, †`vqv-Kvjvg, wgjv‡`i D`©y-dvwm© c`¨ BZ¨vw` †hb GB gv`ªvmvq wkw¶Ziv †hb H¸‡jv wb‡qB e¨¯Í _v‡K, ZK©vZwK©, GgbwK gvivgvwi Ki‡Z _v‡K, kvmK‡`i w`‡K Zv‡`i `„wó †`evi mgq bv _v‡K| (M) wLªóvb cÖvP¨we`‡`i ˆZwi H Bmjv‡g †KviÕAv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ G‡Kev‡i Kwg‡q w`‡q †mLv‡b nvw`‡mi cÖej cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡jv| KviY GB †h †KviÕAvb †PŠÏkÕ eQi Av‡M hv wQj AvRI wVK ZvB-B Av‡Q, Gi GKUv kã bq GKUv A¶iI †KD e`jv‡Z ev ev` w`‡Z cv‡i bvB, KviY Gi i¶v e¨e¯’v Avjøvn Zvi wb‡Ri nv‡Z †i‡L‡Qb, (2) wKš‘ nvw`m Zv bq| eû nvw`m gvbyl Zvi D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨ ˆZwi K‡i‡Q, †Ljvd‡Zi c‡i ivRZš¿ cÖwZôvi ci DgvBqv, AveŸvmxqv, dv‡Zgx BZ¨vw` †Ljvd‡Zi bv‡g Avm‡j ivRZ‡š¿i ivRviv Zv‡`i hvi hvi wmsnvmb i¶vi Rb¨ ARmª wg_¨v nvw`m ˆZwi K‡i Avjøvni imy‡ji bv‡g Pvwj‡q‡Q| mybœxiv Zv‡`i gZev‡`i c‡¶, wkqviv Zv‡`i gZev‡`i c‡¶ wg_¨v nvw`m ˆZwi K‡i wb‡q‡Q hvi hvi gZev`‡K kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨| AviI wewfbœfv‡e nvw`m weK…Z n‡q‡Q| GK Bgvg †evLvix (i.) mv‡o Qq jÿ nvw`m msMÖn K‡i‡Qb| hvPvB evQvB‡qi ci wZwb †mLvb †_‡K gvÎ 6 nvRvi 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv ûRivZ 15| 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv †nRi 9

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nvw`m‡K mnxn e‡j ¯^xK…wZ w`‡jb| evwK 6 jÿ 45 nvRvi nvw`m fzqv e‡j MY¨ n‡jv| Kx mvsNvwZK welq Kíbv Kiv hvq? Bmjv‡gi weZwK©Z me¸‡jv welqB nvw`m‡Kw›`ªK| gv`ªvmv wkÿvi wm‡jev‡m †KviÕAv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Kwg‡q w`‡q nvw`‡mi Ici GZ †Rvi Ges ¸iæZ¡ †`qvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv weZK©, we‡f` ïay wRB‡q ivLv bq IUv‡K kw³kvjx Kiv| (N) Zvici Zviv †h KvRwU Ki‡jv Zv mvsNvwZK Ges hvi dj my`~icÖmvix| Zviv Zv‡`i cÖwZwôZ gv`ªvmvq Zv‡`i ˆZwi Kiv weK…Z Bmjv‡g †h wk¶ve¨e¯’v Pvjy Kij Zv‡Z gv`ªvmvi wk¶v †kl K‡i †ewi‡q G‡m Zv‡`i iæwR-†ivRMvi K‡i †L‡q †eu‡P _vKvi †Kv‡bv Kg©gyLx (Vocational) wk¶v †`qv n‡jv bv| AsK, c`v_©we`¨v, imvqb, f~‡Mvj, BwZnvm, weÁvb, `k©b, A_©-weÁvb, Rxewe`¨v BZ¨vw`i †Kv‡bv wKQyB H me gv`ªvmvi wm‡jev‡m (Syllabus) ivLv n‡jv bv| wLªóvbiv GUv GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Kij †h, Zv‡`i gv`ªvmvq wkw¶Z GB gvbyl¸‡jv †hb ILvb †_‡K †ewi‡q †h‡q Zv‡`i †kLv‡bv weK…Z BmjvgUv‡K wewµ K‡i cqmv DcvR©b Kiv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv c‡_ DcvR©b Ki‡Z bv cv‡i; KviY H gvbyl¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K e¨wZµg wnmv‡e hw` †KD eyS‡Z cv‡i †h Zv‡`i wk¶v †`qv H BmjvgUv cÖK…Zc‡¶ bexi gva¨‡g Avjøvni †`qv mZ¨ Bmjvg bq, IUv weK…Z, Zvn‡jI †hb †m eva¨ nq IUv‡KB wewµ K‡i DcvR©b Ki‡Z, KviY Zv‡K Ggb Avi wKQyB wk¶v †`qv nq wb †h KvR K‡i †m UvKv cqmv DcvR©b K‡i †L‡Z cv‡i| ag© m¤ú‡K© AÁ RbmvaviY ag© m¤^‡Ü Rvbvi Rb¨, d‡Zvqv †bevi Rb¨ ¯^fveZB G‡`i Kv‡QB †h‡Z eva¨ Ges Zviv Aek¨B weªwUk-wLªóvb‡`i ˆZwi Kiv H cÖvYnxb, AvZ¥vnxb, ZInx`nxb, weZK©-me©¯^ BmjvgUvB Zv‡`i wk¶v †`‡e; Ges GB fv‡eB H weK…Z BmjvgB me©Î M„nxZ n‡e, Pvjy n‡e| wLªóvbiv Zv‡`i AwaK…Z mg¯Í gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡Z GB bxwZB Kvh©Kix K‡i‡Q Ges me©Î Zviv GKkÕ fvM (100%) mdj n‡q‡Q| 1780 m‡b †KvjKvZvq Avjxqv gv`ªvmv cÖwZôv K‡i wLªóvb kvmKiv Gi cwiPvjbvi fvi Ac©Y Ki‡jv gvIjvbv gvR`yÏxb Ii‡d †gvjøv g`b bvgK G †`kxq GKRb †gŠjfxi nv‡Z whwb wLªóvb‡`i †eu‡a †`Iqv wk¶vµg (Curriculum) Abyhvqx gymjgvb Qv·`i‡K Zv‡`iB †eu‡a †`Iqv cvV¨m~wP (Syllabus) A_©vr Bmjvg wk¶v w`‡eb| †K GB gvR`yÏxb, wZwb †Kv_v †_‡K G‡m‡Qb G wel‡q †Kv‡bv cÖvgvY¨ Z_¨B cvIqv hvq bv| Z_vwc wZwbB n‡q †M‡jb weªwUk kvmbvaxb gymjgvb RvwZi ag©wkÿvi ¸iæ| wKš‘ G gv`ªvmvi wbqš¿Y Zviv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i nv‡Z ivLj| Zviv Aa©kZvãxi AwaK mgq G c×wZ‡Z wk¶v cÖ`vb Pvjy ivLj| Aa©kZvãxi ch©‡e¶‡Yi ci Zviv hLb †`Lj †h G †_‡K Zv‡`i Avkvbyiƒc dj Avm‡Q bv, ZLb gymwjg 61

e‡j cwiwPZ GB RvwZUv‡K wb‡R‡`i ˆZwi weK…Z Bmjv‡gi gva¨‡g wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ c½y, A_e© K‡i wb‡R‡`i `ytkvm‡bi wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í Kivi GB RNb¨ cwiKíbv hv‡Z wewNœZ bv nq †mRb¨ 1850 mv‡j weªwUk wLªóvb kvmKiv Zv‡`i cÖwZwôZ Avwjqv gv`ªvmvi Aa¨¶ (Principal) c`wUI wb‡R‡`i nv‡Z wb‡q wbj| cÖ_g Aa¨¶ wbhy³ n‡jb W. G.GBP. w¯cÖ½vi Gg.G. (Springer)| Zvici GKvwaµ‡g 26 Rb wLªóvb 76 ermi (1850-1927) gv`ªvmvi Aa¨¶ c‡` Avmxb †_‡K GB gymwjg RvwZ‡K Bmjvg wk¶v w`‡jb| wLªóvb‡`i †Mvjvg, `vm nevi Av‡MB Avjøvn-imy‡ji cÖK…Z Bmjvg weK…Z n‡q wM‡qwQj Zv bv n‡j †Zv Avi †Mvjvg n‡Z n‡Zv bv, wKš‘ IUvi hv wKQy cÖvY Aewkó wQj wLªóvb‡`i ˆZwi GB Bmjv‡g Zv †kl n‡q †Mj Ges GUvi ïay K¼vj Qvov Avi wKQyB iBj bv| `xN© 146 eQi (1780 mv‡j gv`ªvmv cÖwZôv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i 1850 mvj ch©šÍ 70 eQi gymwjg bvgavix †gvjøv‡`i‡K Aa¨¶ c‡` †i‡L Ges 1850 †_‡K 1927 mvj ch©šÍ 76 eQi wLªóvb cwÐZiv wb‡Riv mivmwi Aa¨¶ c‡` AwawôZ †_‡K) G ÔBmjvgÕ wk¶v †`evi ci weªwUkiv hLb wbwðZ n‡jv †h, Zv‡`i ˆZwi Kiv weK…Z BmjvgUv Zviv G RvwZi nvo-g¾vq XywK‡q w`‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q Ges Avi Zviv KLbI GUv †_‡K †ei n‡Z cvi‡e bv ZLb Zviv 1927 m‡b Zv‡`i Avwjqv gv`ªvmv †_‡KB wkw¶Z gvIjvbv kvgmyj Ijvgv Kvgvj DwÏb Avn‡g` (Gg.G.AvB.AvB.Gm) Gi Kv‡Q Aa¨¶ c`wU †Q‡o w`j| Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i cÖwZwôZ Avwjqv gv`ªvmvi Syllabus I Curriculum ïay H gv`ªvmvq mxwgZ bv †i‡L weªwUk kvmKiv Zv eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e GB Dcgnv‡`‡ki me©Î †ewki fvM gv`ªvmvq Pvjy Kij| (1) †h 26 Rb wLªóvb cwÐZ Aa¨¶ c‡` †_‡K †KvjKvZv Avwjqv gv`ªvmvq 76 eQi a‡i gymwjg `vwe`vi Qv·`i‡K weK…Z Bmjvg wkwL‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i ZvwjKv: 1. G.GBP. w¯cÖ½vi Gg.G. (1850) 2. DBwjqvg b¨vmjxR Gj.Gj.wW (1870) 3. †R. m¨vUwK¬d Gg.G. (1873) 4. GBP.Gd. eªKg¨vb Gg.G. (1873) 5. G.B. Mvd Gg.G. (1878) 1. Avwjqv gv`ªvmvi BwZnvm, g~j- Av. mvËvi, Abyev`- †gv¯Ídv nviæb, Bmjvgx dvD‡Ûkb, evsjv‡`k

Ges Reports on Islamic Education and Madrasah Education in Bengal by Dr. Sekander Ali Ibrahimy (Islami Foundation Bangladesh) 62

6. G.Gd.Avi †nv‡b©j (C.I.P.H.D (1881) 7. GBP cÖ‡_‡iv Gg.G. (A¯’vqx) (1890) 8. G.Gd. †nv‡b©j (1891) 9. Gd.†R. †iv Gg.G. (1891) 10. G.Gd. †nv‡b©j (1892) 11. Gd.†R.†iv Gg.G. (1895) 12. G.Gd. †nv‡b©j (1897) 13. Gd.†R.†iv (1898) 14. Gd.wm.nj (we.G.wU.Gm.wm) (1899) 15. m¨vi Ai¨vj †÷Bb wc.GBP.wW (1899) 16. GBP.G. ÷vK© we.G. (1900) 17. †j. K‡Y©j wR.Gm.G. †iw¼s (1900) 18. GBP.G. ÷vK© we.G. (1901) 19. GWIqvW© †Wwbmb ivm (1903) 20. GBP. B. †÷‡cëb (1903) 21. GWIqvW© †Wwbmb ivm (1904) 22. Gg. Pxdg¨vb (1907) 23. GWIqvW© †Wwbmb ivm (1908) 24. G.GBP. nviwj Gg.G. (1911) 25. wg.†R.Gg. eªUvgwj we.G (1923) 26. G.GBP. nvwU© Gg.G. (1925) (m~Î: XvKv Avwjqv gv`ªvmv, eKkxevRvi) GBLv‡b G‡m Avwg GKUz _vge Ges wPšÍvkxj I `„wóevb‡`i‡K GKwU welq wPšÍv Kivi Aby‡iva Kie| 26 Rb wLªóvb cwÐZ Aa¨ÿ c‡` †_‡K GB RvwZ‡K †Kvb Bmjvg wkÿv w`j- Avjøvn-imy‡ji Bmjvg? Zviv KZ kZvãx a‡i KZkZ hy× K‡i, KZ Kvgvb `vwM‡q Q‡j e‡j †KŠk‡j GB RvwZ‡K c`vbZ Kivi ci Avev‡iv wK †mB Bmjvg wkÿv †`‡e †h Bmjvg wk‡L GB 63

RvwZ c„w_exi †kÖô RvwZ wnmv‡e gv_v DuPz K‡i `uvov‡e? Zviv Kx wkÿv w`‡q‡Q Zv GB RvwZi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi w`‡K ZvKv‡j eyS‡Z evwK _v‡K bv| hv‡nvK, †h K_v ejwQjvg, Dcgnv‡`k fvM n‡q cvwK¯Ívb nevi ci H Avwjqv gv`ªvmv Dfq cvwK¯Ív‡b cÖwZwôZ nq Ges c‡i evsjv‡`k cÖwZwôZ nevi ciI wLªóvb‡`i ˆZwi weK…Z Bmjv‡gi †mB cvV¨µgB Pvjy _v‡K| ïay B`vbxs miKvi G‡Z †fv‡Ui cÖ‡qvR‡b †nvK, †eKviZ¡ `~ixKiY †nvK ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡YB †nvK, AsK, f‚‡Mvj, Bs‡iwRmn wKQy welq †hvM Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q Z_vwc gv`ªvmvq wkw¶Z `v‡Lj, dv‡hj I Av‡jgiv MocoZvq `xb weµx K‡i LvIqv Qvov Avi wKQz K‡i LvIqvi †hvM¨Zv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| A_v©r gymwjg e‡j cwiwPZ c„w_exi RbmsL¨vwU hv‡Z †Kv‡bvw`b gv_v Zz‡j `uvov‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ wLªóvbiv gv`ªvmv cÖwZôv K‡i Zv‡`i ˆZwi †h cÖvYnxb, AvZ¥vnxb weK…Z BmjvgUv 146 ermi a‡i wk¶v w`‡qwQj †mB weK…Z, AvZ¥vnxb BmjvgUv‡KB cÖK…Z Bmjvg g‡b K‡i Avgiv cÖvYc‡Y Zv Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b Kvh©Kix Kivi †Póvq AvwQ| AvRI AmsL¨ gv`ªvmv †_‡K †KviÕAvbnvw`‡mi Ávb wb‡q jÿ jÿ Av‡jg †ewi‡q Avm‡Qb wKš‘ Zv‡`i‡K RvwZi HK¨ MV‡bi ¸iæZ¡, Rxeb-m¤ú` DrmM© K‡i mZ¨`xb cÖwZôvi †cÖiYv, mgv‡R weivRgvb Ab¨vq, AwePv‡ii weiæ‡× HK¨e× nIqvi wkÿv †`Iqv nq wb| GB loh‡š¿i cwiYv‡g Zv‡`i g‡a¨ ag©xq Áv‡bi An¼vi †hgb m„wó n‡jv, cvkvcvwk Zv‡`i ü`‡q AvaywbK Ávb-weÁv‡bi MwZkxj f‚eb †_‡K wcwQ‡q _vKvi `iæb GKcÖKvi nxb¤§b¨ZvI m„wó n‡jv| Zv‡`i AšÍgy©wLZv, †QvULv‡Uv welq wb‡q †Muvovwg, wefw³, wb¯ú„nZv, ¯^v_©ciZv I Ab¨ a‡g©i Abymvix‡`i cÖwZ cÖPÐ we‡Ø‡li KviY GB wkÿve¨e¯’vi †Mvov‡ZB MÖw_Z i‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i RvwZi g‡a¨ jÿ jÿ Av‡jg _vKv m‡Ë¡I RvZxqfv‡e Avjøvni †`Iqv weavb Kvh©Ki †bB Ges †mUv Kivi cÖ‡PóvI Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †bB| GB gv`ªvmviB Av‡iKwU fvM Dcgnv‡`‡k Pvjy i‡q‡Q hv‡K †`Ie›`x ev KIgx gv`ªvmv ejv n‡q _v‡K| G‡`i wm‡jevmI †mB 13 kZ eQi a‡i P‡j Avmv weZK©me©¯^ Bmjv‡gi LyuwUbvwU gvmjv-gvmv‡qj Ges †h `x‡bi weavb, ûKzg †Kv_vI cÖwZwôZ †bB †mB weav‡bi m~²vwZm~² M‡elYv w`‡q c~Y©| wKš‘ Zv‡`i‡K Dcjwä Ki‡Z n‡e, †h weavb cÖwZwôZB †bB, †mB weav‡bi aviv Dcaviv gyL¯’ (†ndR) Kiv Ges G wel‡q AMva Ávb AR©b Kiv A_©nxb| Av‡M H weavb Rxeb-m¤ú‡`i †Kvievwb K‡i RvZxq Rxe‡b cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e, RvwZ‡K HK¨e× Ki‡Z n‡e| †mUv †bB weavq GB me KIwg gv`ªvmv †_‡K cvk Kiv wkÿv_©xivI †ewi‡q G‡m AwaKvskB †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv ag©xq AvbyôvwbKZv K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Qb| `yB PviRb e¨wZµg Av‡Qb hviv 64

K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡i, Ávb weÁv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvq `ÿZv AR©b K‡i, ev cÖhyw³we`¨v I KvwiMwi wkÿv wb‡q wfbœ †ckvq ev e¨emv evwYR¨ K‡i nvjvj Dcv‡q RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Qb| GB Nivbvi gv`ªvmvi Av‡iKwU ˆewkó¨ n‡jv Zviv †mB weªwUk hyM †_‡KB wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡nxb welq‡K weivU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wnmv‡e RvwZi mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i, Avcvgi gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi ag©vbyf‚wZ‡K ûRyM Avi ¸R‡ei Øviv PvwM‡q Zz‡j Bmy¨wfwËK Av‡›`vjb K‡i Avm‡Q| GB gv`ªvmv¸‡jv‡K †K›`ª K‡i wewfbœ msMVb M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jvi e¨vbv‡i Av‡›`vjb K‡i wewfbœ mg‡q Kw_Z ZInx`x RbZvi Cgvbx †PZbv‡K nvwZqvi K‡i eû aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©KvÐ, R¡vjvI-‡cvovI, fvOPzi, MYwcUzwb w`‡q gvbyl nZ¨v, ag© Aegvbbvi ARynvZ `uvo Kwi‡q †Kv‡bv †`k, e¨w³ ev †Mvôxi weiæ‡× Rb‡ivl m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gm‡ei Øviv Bmjv‡gi KZUzKz DcKvi n‡q‡Q Zv Gm‡ei djvdjB e‡j †`q| Zviv Avwjqv gv`ªvmv †_‡K cvk Kiv Av‡jg‡`i‡K Av‡jgB g‡b K‡ib bv, Avwjqvi cÖwZ AeÁvi fve KIgx‡`i gw¯Í‡®‹ e×g~j K‡i †`Iqv nq| wVK GKBfv‡e Avwjqv gv`ªvmvi Av‡jgivI KIgx Av‡jg‡`i‡K ag©vÜ, †Mvovcš’x e‡jB g‡b K‡ib| cÖvqB Zviv GKwU HwZn¨ I †MŠi‡ei `vwe K‡i _v‡Kb †h, †`Ie›`xiv weªwUk miKv‡ii A‡_© PvwjZ nq wb, eis weªwUk iv‡Ri weiæ‡× Zviv †Rnv` K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡`i GB `vwe cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi cy‡ivav e¨w³‡`i †ÿ‡Î mZ¨ n‡jI mvgwMÖK dj Kx n‡q‡Q †mUv n‡jv g~j we‡eP¨| Zviv miKv‡ii †_‡K A_© bv wb‡q A_© MÖnY K‡i‡Qb mgv‡Ri Ae¯’vcbœ e¨w³‡`i †_‡K| †mB Ae¯’vcbœ e¨w³iv Kviv, Zv‡`i Av‡qi Drm Kx †mUvI gv`ªvmvi KZ…©cÿ fv‡jv ej‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e Avgv‡`i Rvbv g‡Z Giv AwaKvskB n‡”Qb mgv‡Ri †mB AskwU hviv miKvi MVb K‡ib, hviv ÿgZv‡Kw›`ªK ivRbxwZ K‡ib Ges hviv wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwa| †mKz¨jvi miKvi¸‡jv GB gv`ªvmv¸‡jv‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨ hZeviB Zv‡`i wkÿvi g‡a¨ ms¯‹vi Avb‡Z †P‡q‡Q ZZeviB Zviv †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv Bmy¨‡K mvg‡b G‡b miKv‡ii weiæ‡× e¨vcK Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zz‡j‡Q| d‡j miKvi¸‡jv ag© Aegvbbvi `v‡q †fvU nviv‡bvi f‡q Zv‡`i‡K my‡hvM myweav evwo‡q w`‡q kvšÍ ivL‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q| A_©vr miKvi¸‡jv Zv‡`i‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡i wb GLb ch©šÍI| d‡j Zviv Zv‡`i Avjv`v mËv, Aw¯ÍZ¡ wb‡q Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ cÖkœ n‡”Q, Gme gv`ªvmv †_‡K †h nvRvi nvRvi jvL jvL Ijvgv‡q †KivgMY †ei n‡”Qb Zviv HK¨e× n‡q ZInx`wfwËK mZ¨`xb cÖwZôvi msMÖvg KZUzKz Ki‡Qb? hw` Bmjvg wkÿvi d‡j Rxebm¤ú` DrmM©Kvix †gvÕ‡gbB ˆZwi bv nq Zvn‡j Avjv`v mËv (Identity) eRvq 65

†i‡L Kx jvf n‡jv? †mB miKvwi AvwjqviI †h nvj, KIwgiI †mB GKB nvj n‡q `uvov‡jv| GB `yB avivi cvkvcvwk Av‡iv GK ai‡bi gv`ªvmv Av‡Q hv‡K ejv nq nv‡dwRqv gv`ªvmv| GLv‡b cweÎ †KviÕAvb kixd gyL¯’ Kiv‡bv nq| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki AwaKvsk GwZgLvbvB GLb nv‡dwRqv gv`ªvmv| GB wZb cÖKvi A_©vr (1) miKvwi gv`ªvmv, (2) KIwg gv`ªvmv, (3) nv‡dwRqv gv`ªvmv - G¸‡jvi `k©b, †PZbvMZ Ae¯’vb I wm‡jevm-KvwiKzjv‡gi g‡a¨ wKQzUv e¨eavb _vK‡jI w`b †k‡l wZbwU e¨e¯’v †_‡KB Ggb GKwU †kÖwY mgv‡R hy³ n‡”Q hviv ag©e¨emv K‡iB Rxeb-RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡”Q| RxweKvi ¯^v‡_© Zviv Avjøvn †h KvR nvivg K‡i‡Qb †mwU‡K d‡Zvqv w`‡q nvjvj evwb‡q wb‡q‡Qb| GK Avjøvn, GK imyj, GK `xb A_P Bmjv‡gi Ggb GKwU welq Luy‡R cvIqv gykwKj †h wel‡q gZwe‡iva †bB| cÖwZwU welq wb‡q gvmjv gvmv‡qj Avi d‡Zvqvi `y‡e©va¨ Rvj m„wó K‡i‡Q GB Rb‡Mvôxi Ggvg, dwKn, gydwZ, Av‡jgMY| Zv‡`i cÖwZwU wm×v‡šÍi mg_©‡b Avevi m„wó n‡q‡Q mg_©K‡Mvôx ev Abymvix| GBfv‡e wef³ n‡Z n‡Z RvwZ AvR AmsL¨ gvRnve, †diKv, `j, Dc`j, ZwiKvq wef³| GB `j¸‡jv G‡K Ac‡ii weiæ‡× GZUvB kÎæ fvevcbœ †h GK`j Av‡iK `j‡K Kv‡di d‡Zvqv w`‡Z GK gyn~Z© wØav K‡i bv| Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii weiæ‡× i³¶qx msNl© K‡ib, nZ¨v K‡ib, Ab¨ `‡ji DcvmbvM„‡n nvgjv K‡ib| GB †h ag©xq †Kv›`‡j gymwjg bvgK Rb‡MvôxwU AvR wjß n‡q Av‡Q Gi exR †ivwcZ n‡q‡Q Jcwb‡ewkK Avg‡ji gv`ªvmv wk¶v e¨e¯’vi mgq| Zv‡`i Divide and rule ev ÒHK¨nxb K‡i kvmb K‡ivÓ bvgK kvmbbxwZi GKwU Ask wnmv‡e Zviv gv`ªvmv wk¶vi wm‡jev‡mB †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb gvRnve, †diKv wb‡q, `x‡bi m~²vwZm~² gvmjv gvmv‡qj wb‡q ZK© Kivi wk¶v| GB weK…Z Bmjvg hZw`b bv GB RvwZ Z¨vM Ki‡e Ges cÖK…Z Bmjvg MÖnY bv Ki‡e ZZw`b Zviv Avi HK¨e× n‡Z cvi‡e bv G K_v wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq| Ab¨w`‡K mvaviY wkÿve¨e¯’vq (General Education System) `xb m¤ú‡K© cÖvq wKQzB wkÿv †`Iqv nq wb| eis my`wfwËK AsK, weªwUk ivRv-ivwbi BwZnvm, f‚‡Mvj, weÁvb, cvðv‡Z¨i ag©nxb ivóªe¨e¯’v, cvðvZ¨ e¯‘ev`x `k©b BZ¨vw` wkÿvi cvkvcvwk ag© m¤ú‡K©, we‡kl K‡i Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© GKUv we‡Ølfve (A hostile attitude) wkÿv_©x‡`i g‡b cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡jv| Zviv AwaKvskB Avjøvn‡K g‡b K‡ib cÖvPxb hy‡Mi gvbyl‡`i‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨ PZzi cÖK…wZi †jvK‡`i ˆZwi Kiv RyRy, Avjøvni `xb‡K g‡b K‡ib †m‡K‡j, ga¨hyMxq wPšÍvaviv; ag©‡K g‡b K‡ib KíKvwnbx| Zv‡`i `„wó‡Z AvaywbK Ávb66

weÁv‡bi hy‡M ag© APj| Zv‡`i‡K †kLv‡bv n‡jv AvaywbK mg¯Í Ávb-weÁvb I cÖhyw³ cwðgv‡`i D™¢veb| wKš‘ GB Ávb-weÁv‡bi wfwË †h gymwjgivB wbg©vY K‡iwQj †mUv Zv‡`i‡K wkÿv †`Iqv n‡jv bv| G‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB Av‡Q cÖPÐ ag©we‡Ølx A_P gymwjg cwiev‡i Zv‡`i Rb¥| Gi g~j KviY †h e¯‘ev`x ag©nxb wkÿve¨e¯’v, G welqwU GLb Avgv‡`i mevB‡K cwi®‹vifv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e| `yf©vM¨ Avgv‡`i RvwZi, KviY Avgv‡`i ag©xq Rxeb cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q wKQz e¨w³MZ Avgj K‡i Avi RvZxq Rxeb cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q cvðvZ¨ cÖewZ©Z Rxebe¨e¯’v ev System w`‡q| mvaviY wkÿve¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ Avevi †ek K‡qKwU fvM Av‡Q †hgb evsjv gva¨g, Bs‡iwR gva¨g, miKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq, †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq BZ¨vw`| evsjv gva¨‡g wKQzUv evOvwj †PZbvi ms‡hvM _vK‡jI wkÿvi g~j jÿ¨ †mB Jcwb‡ewkK hy‡Mi †_‡K †hUv P‡j Avm‡Q †mUviB avivevwnKZv enb K‡i Pj‡Q| Avi Bs‡iwR gva¨‡g evOvwjqvbvi wQ‡U‡dvUvI _vK‡Q bv, †mLv‡b wkÿv_©x‡`i‡K fvlvq, wPšÍvq, Pj‡b-ej‡b cy‡iv`¯‘i BD‡ivcxq wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjvi †Póv Kiv n‡”Q| Giv bv evOvwj, bv gymjgvb, bv BD‡ivcxq| GB †h G‡KK ai‡bi cÖwZôvb †_‡K G‡KK gvbwmKZvi gvbyl †ei n‡”Q, Zviv †KDB wKš‘ RvwZi mvgwMÖK jÿ¨-D‡Ïk¨ Rv‡b bv, d‡j Zv‡`i Kv‡iv g‡a¨B †Kv‡bv RvZ¨‡eva ˆZwi nq bv| ILvb †_‡K jÿ jÿ Kw_Z AvaywbK wkwÿZ †jvK †ei n‡”Qb hviv Pig AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK I ¯^v_©ci| Zv‡`i bv Av‡Q †`k‡cÖg, bv Av‡Q Cgvbx †PZbv| wb‡R‡`i ˆelwqK DbœwZ Qvov Avi wKQzB Zviv fv‡eb bv| GUv weZ‡K©i welq bq, GUv Pjgvb wkÿve¨e¯’vi mvgwMÖK dj| hviv †`‡ki nvRvi nvRvi †KvwU UvKv †Ruv‡Ki g‡Zv ï‡l wb‡q we‡`‡k cvPvi K‡ib Zviv GB wkwÿZ †kÖwYiB †jvK, †h N„wYZ KvRwU GKKv‡j BD‡ivcxqiv KiZ| mvgvb¨ ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b mgMÖ †`k wewµ K‡i w`‡Z, ˆe‡`wkK AvMÖvm‡bi `yqvi Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡Z Zv‡`i eyK GZUzKzI Kuv‡c bv| G‡`i nv‡ZB e¨emvevwYR¨, Awdm Av`vjZ, cÖkvmb, G‡`i nv‡ZB MYgva¨g, wkÿv, wPwKrmv, ivRbxwZ, wePvie¨e¯’v GK K_vq mewKQzB| me©‡ÿ‡Î AvR †h fqven ˆbivR¨, †h `yb©xwZi g‡nvrme Pj‡Q †mUv GB wkwÿZ Rb‡MvôxiB Ae`vb| `yBPvi Rb fv‡jvgvbyl hw` †_‡KI _v‡Kb †mUv †KvwU †KvwU Am‡Zi wf‡o e¨wZµggvÎ| Avgv‡`i GB mvaviY wkÿvq wkwÿZ mgv‡Ri eo GKwU †kÖwY, we‡kl K‡i ZiæY-hye‡Kiv hviv e¨w³MZfv‡e ag©wek¦vmx n‡jI Zviv ag©e¨emvqx‡`i K‚cgÐ~KZv †`‡L ag© m¤ú‡K© AvMÖn nvwi‡q ag©‡K Gwo‡q Pjvi †Póv K‡ib, Kv‡j f‡`ª `yÕGKUv ag©xq Abyôv‡b †hvM w`‡q `vq mv‡ib| ag©xq A½‡bi c_ Zviv Lye GKUv gvovb bv, a‡g©i iv¯ÍvwUi KZ…©Z¡ ag©e¨emvqx‡`i nv‡ZB Zviv 67

†Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb| cÖ‡qvRb co‡j wKQz UvKv w`‡q Zv‡`i‡K fvov K‡i Av‡bb, AvbyôvwbKZv †kl n‡j mm¤§v‡b we`vq K‡i †`b| g‡b g‡b Zviv G‡`i‡K `viæY mgxn K‡ib Ges mZK© `„wó iv‡Lb †hb ag© wb‡q a‡g©i aŸRvavixiv KL‡bvB Avgv‡`i mvgwóK Rxe‡bi A½‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| †mB A½b¸‡jvi Dci †hb ag©nxb‡`i wbqš¿Y AUzU _v‡K| wKš‘ Gfv‡e †Kej Gwo‡q Pj‡jB cwiYwZ Gov‡bv hv‡e bv, KviY cwiYwZ †MvUv RvwZ‡KB †fvM Ki‡Z nq| GB a‡g©i Ace¨env‡ii nvZ †_‡K gvbyl‡K i¶v Kiv wkwÿZ‡`iI ag©xq I mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡| GB ag©e¨emv‡K wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ e„nËi AwkwÿZ RbMY †hgb `vqx †Zgwb `vqx ag© m¤ú‡K© AÁ mvaiY wkÿvq wkwÿZ gvbyl¸‡jvI| KviY ÒAvgiv ag© m¤ú‡K© fv‡jv Rvwb bvÓ - Ggb GKwU gyL¯’ K_v e‡j Zviv ag©wek¦v‡mi weivU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I †PZbvgq †ÿÎwU‡K ag©e¨emvqx‡`i nv‡Z †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb, Avi ag©e¨emvqxiv †mUv‡K wb‡R‡`i B”QvgZ e¨envi K‡i gvbeZvi AKj¨vY mvab Ki‡Q, gvbyl‡K cÖZviYv Ki‡Q| Zviv weK…Z ag©¸‡jv‡K jvjb Ki‡Qb wbQK A_© DcvR©‡bi Rb¨| ag©e¨emv Ggb GK RNb¨ Aciva hvi Øviv wek¦vmx gvby‡li `ywbqv I Av‡LivZ `y‡UvB aŸsm n‡q hv‡”Q| Zv‡`i GZ bvgvR-†ivRv, nR¡, hvKvZ, wRwKi-AvRKvi †Kv‡bv wKQyiB †Kv‡bv cÖwZ`vb Zviv Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K cv‡e bv| †Kbbv weK…Z ag©wU Rvj †bv‡Ui g‡Zv, †`L‡Z cÖvq GKB iKg n‡jI A‰ea, cixÿvi m¤§yLxb n‡jB Zv ev‡Rqvß Kiv n‡e| Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q- GKw`‡K Bmjv‡gi g~j †PZbvwenxb AvPvime©¯^ ag©xq wkÿv Aciw`‡K G‡Kev‡i ag©nxb cvðvZ¨ a¨vb aviYvi GKwU mvaviY wkÿv| GB `yB wecixZ †PZbvq wkwÿZ `y‡Uv †kÖwYi AvµgY cvëv Avµg‡Yi gvSLv‡b c‡o wekvj msL¨K ag©wek¦vmx mvaviY gvbyl AvR w`wM¦w`K Ávbk~b¨| GB `y‡Uv †PZbvi msN‡l© Avgv‡`i mgvR, †`k I RvwZ cÖvqB Aw¯’wZkxj cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ cwZZ nq| GB cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K D×v‡ii iv¯Ív GKUvB, †mUv n‡jv- Ggb GKUv fvimvg¨c~Y© Rxebe¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv †hUv GKvav‡i †`n-AvZ¥v, `ywbqv-Av‡Liv‡Zi mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡e|

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evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U Aviwe wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡ wkÿv GKUv e¨e¯’v ev wm‡÷g, Avi e¨e¯’v welqwUB n‡jv mvgwóK| e¨w³ cÖK…wZMZfv‡eB Ávb AR©b K‡i, †m cÖK…wZ †_‡K wkÿv †bq, gvbyl †_‡KI †bq| †m wb‡R‡K Rvbvi Rb¨, ¯ªóvi Aciƒc m„wói inm¨ Rvbvi Rb¨ wkÿv MÖnY K‡i, RxweKvi cÖ‡qvR‡bI wkÿv MÖnY K‡i| cÖkœ n‡”Q GKwU iv‡óªi Rb¨ wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡ Kx? hLb gvbyl GKv _v‡K ZLb Zvi Rb¨ wewa-weav‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †Zgb nq bv| wKš‘ hLbB mvgwóKfv‡e emev‡mi cÖkœ Av‡m ZLbB cÖ‡qvRb nq wewfbœ wewa-weav‡bi †hb cÖ‡Z¨‡K b¨vqc~Y©fv‡e emevm Ki‡Z cv‡i| gvbyl hLb mgvRe×fv‡e evm Ki‡Z jvM‡jv ZLb GKwU f‚L‡Ð wewfbœ cÖKvi mgv‡Ri D‡b¥l NUj| †mB mgvR¸‡jv‡K mvgwMÖKfv‡e GKwU Awfbœ bxwZ w`‡q cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ e„nËi msMVb M‡o †Zvjv n‡jv, †mUv n‡”Q AvR‡Ki ivóªKvVv‡gv| iv‡óªi GKwU jÿ¨ _vK‡ZB n‡e A_©vr ivóª Kx AR©b Ki‡e, Kx nvwmj Ki‡e? †mB jÿ¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ ivóª Zvi bvMwiK‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq wkÿv †`q| RvwZi wkÿvMÖnY cÖwµqvq mvaviYZ `y‡Uv fvM †_‡K _v‡K| GKwU n‡”Q ivóª Zvi j‡ÿ¨i cÖ‡qvR‡b bvMwiK‡`i‡K wkwÿZ K‡i Zzj‡e| Gi e¨q enb ivóªB K‡i| AciwU n‡”Q e¨w³ Zvi wbR cÖ‡qvR‡b wkÿv AR©b Ki‡e; Aek¨ GwUI mgwó‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Rb¨B iv‡óªi j‡ÿ¨i cwic~iK wnmv‡e Ki‡e, iv‡óªi ¯^v‡_©i wecix‡Z Ki‡e bv| †h wkÿvq iv‡óªi †Kv‡bv ¯^v_© †bB †mLv‡b ivóª †Kv‡bv wewb‡qvM Ki‡e bv, †mLv‡b wKQz `vb-Aby`vb †`‡eI bv, †mLvb †_‡K wKQz Avq MÖnYI Ki‡e bv| †Kbbv ivóª †h e¨q K‡i _v‡K, †m A‡_©i gvwjK g~jZ RbMY| Ávb †Kv‡bv cY¨ bq, GwU Ab¨vb¨ cÖvK…wZK Dcv`v‡bi g‡Zv Avjøvni GKwU †bqvgZ ev `vb| †h e¨w³ Ávb AR©b Ki‡eb wZwb gvbeZvi Kj¨vYv‡_© †mB Ávb‡K e¨envi Ki‡eb, Ávbv_©x‡K `vb Ki‡eb| GLv‡b ˆelwqK †jb‡`b gyL¨ _v‡K bv| 69

Z‡e ivóª Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡bi AbyK‚‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq wefv‡Mi wkwÿZ Rb‡Mvôx ˆZwi Ki‡e| †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó cwiw¯’wZ‡Z iv‡óªi hw` e¨vcK Wv³v‡ii `iKvi nq Wv³vi ˆZwi Ki‡e, hw` cÖ‡KŠkjxi cÖ‡qvRb nq Zvn‡j cÖ‡KŠkjx ˆZwi Ki‡e, hw` RvwZi mvg‡b hy‡×i cwiw¯’wZ Av‡m ZLb mvgwiK cÖwkÿY w`‡q RvwZ‡K mvgwiK wkÿvq cvi`k©x K‡i Zzj‡e| GUvB ¯^vfvweK| GLb aiæb GKwU †`‡ki mxgvšÍ kÎæ‡mbviv wN‡i Av‡Q, †h †Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© nvgjv Pvwj‡q cy‡iv RvwZUv‡K webvk K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i, †m mgq H †`‡ki bvMwiK‡`‡K mvgwiK wbqg-Kvbyb I hy×we`¨vq cvi`k©x K‡i bv Zz‡j Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡ki fvlv wkÿv w`‡Z _v‡K Avi N‡i N‡i fvlvwe` M‡o Zzj‡Z _v‡K ZLb welqUv †Kgb nvm¨Ki I AvZ¥NvZx n‡e? GB wbix‡L gymjgvb‡`i mvg‡b GLb eo msKU Kx? Zv‡`i wkÿve¨e¯’vUvI n‡Z n‡e †mB msK‡Ui mgvavbK‡í| Zv‡`i Av‡jg-Ijvgv, mvsevw`K, Wv³vi, BwÄwbqvi, wkÿvwe`, eyw×Rxex mevB‡K †mB msKU‡K Dcjwä K‡iB RvwZ‡K †m msKU mgvav‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wkÿvq wkwÿZ K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b AwZ Av‡e‡Mi †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB, KviY Avgiv GKwU K‡Vvi ev¯ÍeZvi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q AvwQ| †mUv n‡”Q, mgMÖ gymwjg wek¦ GLb mv¤ªvR¨ev`x civkw³ai iv󪸇jvi Uv‡M©‡U cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Rw½ev`mn bvbv Bmy¨‡K †K›`ª K‡i gymwjg cÖavb †`k¸‡jv‡K aŸsm K‡i †`Iqv n‡”Q, A‡bK gymwjg msL¨vjNy †`‡k Zv‡`i‡K ˆckvwPK wbh©vZb K‡i, MYnZ¨v Pvwj‡q, bvix‡`i‡K al©Y K‡i, wkï‡`i‡K Lyb K‡i †`kZ¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡”Q| RvwZms‡Ni MYbv †gvZv‡eK eZ©gv‡b cÖvq mvZ †KvwU DØv¯‘ Av‡Q gymjgvb| cÖ‡Z¨KwU gymwjg msL¨vMwiô †`‡k Pj‡Q Af¨šÍixY wek„•Ljv, bvbvgyLx mš¿vmx Kg©KvÐ, gv`K, `yb©xwZmn hveZxq Aciv‡ai fqven gnvgvix| Avgv‡`i †`kwU‡K wb‡qI †`kx we‡`kx lohš¿ Pjgvb Av‡Q, KviY G †`‡ki 90% gvbylB gymjgvb| cwðgv‡`i ˆZwi wewfbœ ev`-gZev‡`i wfwˇZ M‡o IVv ¯^v_©ev`x ivRbxwZK‡`i m„ó Af¨šÍixY ivRbxwZK msNvZ, Rw½ev‡`i cÖPvi I cÖmvi Avgv‡`i †`‡kI GKUv SzuwKc~Y© gvÎvq †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z miKvi‡K wm×všÍ wb‡Z n‡e GB msKU †gvKv‡ejvq Avgv‡`i bvMwiK‡`i‡K ivóª Kx wkÿvq wkwÿZ K‡i Zzj‡e| †Kvb& wkÿv w`‡j Zviv `j-gZ, ag©RvwZ wbwe©‡k‡l Rw½ev`, AcivRbxwZ, ag©e¨emv, gv`Ke¨emv, mv¤ªvR¨ev`x lohš¿mn mKj Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× B¯úvZKwVb HK¨e× n‡e, cÖwZev`x n‡e, `ytmvnmx n‡e †mUv we‡ePbvq wb‡q wkÿve¨e¯’v M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| mgv‡Ri gvby‡li g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK m¤úªxwZ, †mŠnv`©¨, HK¨, mn‡hvwMZv, mngwg©Zv, k„•Ljv‡eva, Z¨v‡Mi gvbwmKZv, AvgvbZ`vix, Av¯’v I wek¦vm m„wó nq bv 70

Ggb wkÿv RvwZ‡K cÖ`vb Kiv Avi bv Kiv mgvb K_v| G‡Z ïay kÖg, A_© I mgv‡qi AcPq N‡U| GB K_v mvaviY I gv`ªvmv Dfq wkÿve¨e¯’vi Rb¨B cÖ‡hvR¨| eZ©gvb †cÖÿvc‡U Avgv‡`i iv‡óªi Kx †kÖwYi wkwÿZ gvbyl me‡P‡q †ewk cÖ‡qvRb Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ me©v‡MÖ Rvb‡Z n‡e Avgv‡`i iv‡óªi jÿ¨wU Kx, Avgv‡`i RvZxq jÿ¨ Kx? `yt‡Li welq n‡jv AvR ch©šÍ Avgiv Avgv‡`i RvwZi jÿ¨wU wVK g‡Zv wba©viY Ki‡Z cvwi wb, Avgv‡`i RvwZi †KvwU †KvwU m`m¨‡K hw` wRÁvmv Kiv nq Zvn‡j Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K nvRvi nvRvi iK‡gi DËi Avm‡e| AwaKvsk gvbyl cÖ_‡g GB cÖkœwUB eyS‡Z cvi‡eb bv, A_©vr RvwZi †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i, †mUvI Zviv Rv‡bb bv| hv‡nvK, ivóª hviv cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡Kb Zviv Aek¨B Rvb‡eb- iv‡óªi D‡Ïk¨ Kx| cwðgviv mn¯ªv‡ãi jÿ¨ (Millennium Goal) wba©viY K‡i‡Q eû Av‡MB, Avgv‡`i Goal Kx? GKvˇi Avgv‡`i j¶¨ wQj hy× Kiv, ZvB ZiæY-hyeK mevB‡K hy‡×i †Uªwbs †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, e³…Zv, Mvb, bvUK, cwÎKv BZ¨vw` gva¨g¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i wewfbœfv‡e DØy× Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m mgq Avgiv GKwU jÿ¨ wb‡q †`k ¯^vaxb K‡iwQjvg, †mB jÿ¨ wQj †kvlY, ÿzav-`vwi`ª¨gy³ GKwU myLx mg„× Amv¤úª`vwqK g‡bvfvevcbœ HK¨e× GKRvwZ GK‡`k M‡o †Zvjv| †mLv‡b mevi ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi, A_©‰bwZK AwaKvi, ag©gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi wbwðZ n‡e| GK mvMi i‡³i wewbg‡q †`k ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q wKš‘ G jÿ¨ wb‡q RvwZi wkÿve¨e¯’v, ivR‰bwZK e¨e¯’v, cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv AvRI mvRv‡bv nq wb| †mB KvVv‡gv¸‡jv weªwUk‡`i Jcwb‡ewkK hy‡Mi KvVv‡gv‡K AbyKiY K‡i M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q gvÎ| GB wel‡q Avkv Kwi †KD wØgZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| bKj KivUvB hLb RvwZi D‡Ïk¨ ZLb Avi wfbœ jÿ¨ wba©viY K‡i Kx n‡e? weªwUk‡`i cÖ‡qvRb wQj fviZxq‡`i ga¨ †_‡K miKvwi KvRKg© Kivi Rb¨ AvÁvevnx †KivwY †kªwY ˆZwi Kiv| Zviv †mB j¶¨‡K mvg‡b wb‡q wk¶ve¨e¯’v mvwR‡qwQj| †h wkÿve¨e¯’v ˆZwi n‡qwQj Jcwb‡ewkK kvmK‡`i ¯^v_© iÿvi Rb¨, †mB wkÿv GKwU ¯^vaxb †`‡ki Rb¨ KL‡bvB Dc‡hvMx n‡Z cv‡i bv, G ÁvbUzKzI Avgiv nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ| ZvB AvR cyuw_MZ wk¶vi mv‡_ ev¯Íe Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| Avgiv wkwL weÁvb, KvR Kwi gv‡K©wUs-G, Aviwei gnvcwÐZ µxov `dZ‡i PvKwi K‡ib, †Kwgw÷ªi Abvm©-gv÷vm© e¨vs‡Ki wnmveiÿK| Av‡iv eû wel‡qi bvg bv-B ejjvg †h¸‡jv Avgv‡`i ev¯Íe Rxe‡b m¤ú~Y© AcÖ‡qvRbxq| wKš‘ †m¸‡jv wk‡LB wkÿvRxeb cvi K‡i jÿ jÿ †eKvi ZiæY ZiæYx †ewi‡q Avm‡Qb K‡jR wek¦we`¨vj †_‡K| Zviv 71

`ye©n †evSv n‡q ivóª I mgv‡Ri Nv‡o †P‡c em‡Q| Gfv‡e weªwU‡ki Pvcv‡bv wkÿve¨e¯’vi †Rvqvj e‡q P‡jwQ Kjyi ej‡`i g‡Zv| m¤úªwZ cwÎKvq G‡m‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ mv‡o Qq nvRvi R‡bi wecix‡Z GKRb wbewÜZ Wv³vi i‡q‡Qb hv cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq LyeB AcÖZzj| myZivs GLb ¯^fveZB miKv‡ii KiYxq n‡jv cÖPzi †gwWK¨vj K‡jR ¯’vcb K‡i nvRvi nvRvi †iwR÷vW© Wv³vi ˆZwi Kiv, AZ¨vaywbK nvmvcvZvj¸‡jv‡Z DbœZ hš¿cvwZ ewm‡q †m¸‡jvi Acv‡iUi ˆZwi Kiv| wkÿvbxwZ wba©viK‡`i wPšÍvc×wZ GgbUvB nIqv DwPZ wQj| Gevi Avmv hvK fvlv wkÿvi cÖm‡½| fvlvi Rb¨ †Kej Avgv‡`i RvwZB Rxeb w`‡q‡Q| ZvB gvZ…fvlv mevi Av‡M| Z‡e gvZ…fvlvi cvkvcvwk we‡k¦i bvMwiK wnmv‡e c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ eûj e¨eüZ fvlvI wkÿv Kiv Riæwi, †mUv ag©xq Kvi‡Y †nvK ev e¨w³MZ Kvi‡Y †nvK, Ávb-AR©b, e¨emvwqK ev ivR‰bwZK †h †Kv‡bvcÖKvi †hvMv‡hvM Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡bB †nvK| G A‡j GK mgq Bmjv‡gi AvMgb N‡U Avie †_‡K| ZLb gymjgvbiv wQj kvmK, †KviÕAvb wQj Rxebweavb| ZvB gymjgvb‡`i e¨eüZ fvlv, ag©xq cÖkvmwbK fvlv wnmv‡e Aviwe fvlv †kLvi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o| cieZ©x‡Z hLb cvim¨ I AvdMvb GjvKvi kvmKMY G‡`‡k Av‡mb ZLb cvwm©, D`©y fvlvI G‡`‡k cÖPwjZ nq| G fvlv¸‡jv ZLb e¨vcKfv‡e †kLviI cÖ‡qvRb Abyf‚Z nq| Zvic‡i hLb G RvwZ weªwU‡ki c`vbZ n‡q hvq ZLb HmKj fvlvi RvqMv `Lj K‡i †bq Bs‡iwR fvlv| GLb cwiw¯’wZ Ab¨| nvRvi nvRvi Bswjk wgwWqvg ¯‹zj n‡”Q, Ae¯’vm¤úbœ I ga¨weË N‡ii †gavex wkÿv_©xiv mevB Bs‡iwR gva¨‡g †jLvcov Ki‡Q, KviY AwZ cwi®‹vi| AvšÍR©vwZK Kvievi, AvBb-Av`vjZ, ivRbxwZ-A_©bxwZi fvlv GLb Bs‡iwR| ejv P‡j Bs‡iwR fvlv I mf¨Zvi cÖwZ Avgiv bZRvby n‡q AvwQ| GB cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ‡K h_vh_fv‡e g~j¨vqb bv K‡i †`‡ki Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P gvbnxb, bvgme©¯^ nvRvi nvRvi gv`ªvmv ewm‡q Aviwe/dvwm©/D`y© BZ¨vw` fvlv wkÿv †`Iqv n‡”Q| †mLv‡b Zviv KZUzKz Aviwe fvlv wkL‡Qb, Zviv Aviwe‡Z †Kv‡bviKgfv‡e GK c„ôvI wjL‡Z cvi‡Qb wKbv ev Aviwe †Kv‡bv cwÎKv c‡o A_© eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb wKbv, Aviwe‡Z K_v-evZ©v Pvjv‡Z cvi‡Qb wKbv †mUvI †`Lv n‡”Q bv| Avgiv g‡b Kwi, Zv‡`i GB Aviwe wkÿv †`k I RvwZi KZUzKz Kv‡R jvM‡Q †mUvI †f‡e †`Lv `iKvi| iv‡óªi bvbv Kv‡R, evwYwR¨K m¤úK© iÿvq †`vfvlxi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o _v‡K, gv`ªvmv †_‡K cvk Kiv Qv·`i w`‡q †m cÖ‡qvRbUzKz c~iY nq wKbv Zv mswkøóiv ej‡Z cvi‡eb| Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q, RvZxq cÖ‡qvR‡b AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ 72

Aviwe fvlv †kLv‡bvi Rb¨ wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z c„_K fvlvwkÿv Abyl` ivLv n‡q‡Q| gv`ªvmvq `xN©Kvj cov‡kvbv Kivi ciI †Kb GB weKí fvlvwkÿv Abyl` cÖ‡qvRb co‡Q ZvI †f‡e †`Lv `iKvi| G K_v¸‡jv c‡o A‡b‡K nq‡Zv Avgv‡K gv`ªvmvwe‡Ølx, Av‡jgwe‡Ølx ZKgv w`‡q w`‡eb wKš‘ Avwg Aby‡iva Kie Avgvi e³‡e¨i Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek Kivi Rb¨| Avwg Kv‡iv we‡Ølx bv, Avwg †Kej RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y GKwU mwVK fvimvg¨hy³ wkÿve¨e¯’vi cÖ¯Íve †ck KiwQ| kvmbe¨e¯’v hLb gymjgvb‡`i wb‡R‡`i Kg©‡`v‡l weªwUk Bs‡iR‡`i nv‡Z P‡j †Mj ZLbB wKš‘ Aviwe gvi †L‡q †Mj| Bs‡iwR n‡q †Mj iæwU iæwRi fvlv, AwfRvZ fvlv, kvm‡Ki fvlv, Av`vj‡Zi fvlv| Zvici †_‡K ïaygvÎ ag©xq Abyôvbvw` cvj‡bi wbwg‡Ë mIqv‡ei gva¨g wnmv‡e Aviwe‡K gh©v`vnxb Ae¯’vq †Kv‡bvg‡Z wUwK‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q| GB †h GKwU gnvb fvlv kvm‡bi Avmb †_‡K c`Pz¨Z n‡q e¨w³MZ Hw”QK fvlvq cwiYZ n‡jv, GB c`vebwZ (Demotion) †`‡L †Kv‡bv gymwjg e¨w_Z bv n‡q cv‡i bv| AvR‡K GKRb gvby‡li bvg Aviwe‡Z ivLvI A‡bK Sw°-Sv‡gjvi wel‡q cwiYZ n‡q‡Q, A‡b‡KB cvm‡cvU© Kivi mgq Aviwe bvg cv‡ë †d‡jb| GKwU Av‡›`vj‡bi bvg Aviwe‡Z ivLv wb‡q G ch©šÍ Kx cwigvY Ac`¯’ Avgv‡`i n‡Z n‡q‡Q †mUv Avgiv †Ui cvw”Q| GUv n‡”Q weªwUk‡`i Kv‡Q gymwjg‡`i civR‡qi cwiYwZ| GLv‡b Av‡iKwU K_v cÖm½Z ej‡Z n‡”Q; hviv Ò†KviÕAvb Avjøvni bv‡Rj Kiv †KZve, Kv‡RB †KviÕAvb wkÿv Ki‡j mIqve n‡e, Bmjv‡gi KvR n‡eÓ- Ggb wPšÍv †_‡K gv`ªvmv¸‡jv‡Z covïbv Ki‡Qb wbtm‡›`‡n Zv‡`i wbqZ LyeB gnr wKš‘ Zv‡`i cÖwZ mweb‡q ej‡Z PvB, †KviÕAvb n‡jv Avjøvni ûKzgmg~‡ni (Av‡`k I wb‡la) mgwó| ZvB †KviÕAv‡bi cwÐZ nIqvi Av‡M Avgv‡`i KZ©e¨ n‡e mgMÖ RvwZwU‡K Avjøvni ûKz‡gi g‡a¨ wb‡q Avmv, GKwU K_vi Dci RvwZ‡K HK¨e× Kiv †h, Zviv Avjøvni ûKzg Qvov Avi Kv‡iv ûKzg gvb‡e bv| Zvic‡ii KvR n‡jv Rxeb-m¤ú` DrmM© K‡i †mB ûKzg¸‡jv‡K mvgwMÖK Rxe‡b cÖwZôv Kiv| RbMY hLb ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e GB K_vi Dci HK¨e× n‡e ZLb Zv‡`i‡K cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Avjøvni †`Iqv Rxebe¨e¯’v‡K Kvh©Ki Kiv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| †mB e¨e¯’vi wkÿv¸‡jv gvby‡li Rvbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb co‡e Aviwe fvlvwkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi| Avjøvni †`Iqv weavb¸‡jv‡K RvZxq Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖ‡qvRb co‡e wKQz AvBb wekvi‡`i, we‡kl‡Ái †hb gvbyl AvB‡bi myweav¸‡jv †c‡Z cv‡i, †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î †hb H weav‡b cÖ`Ë AwaKvi¸‡jv jw•NZ bv nq| AvB‡bi mKj aviv Dcavivi (†h¸‡jv‡K Aviwe cwifvlvq gvmjv-gvmv‡qj ev d‡Zvqv ejv n‡q _v‡K) 73

wfwË n‡jv msweavb| †mB msweavbB hLb ejer †bB ZLb aviv-Dcavivi Dci ÿziavi cvwÐZ¨ AR©b Kiv wK A_©nxb bq? Kv‡RB Avjøvni ûKzg cÖwZôv n‡j ZLb cÖ‡qvRb co‡e Zuvi ûKzg¸‡jv (†KviÕAvb) fv‡jvfv‡e †evSvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Aviwe Rvbv †jvK ˆZwi Kiv| wKš‘ †MvUv RvwZ‡KB ÁvbweÁv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ me kvLv-cÖkvLv †_‡K wegyL I ewÂZ †i‡L †mB msweavb hv ev¯ÍeRxe‡b cÖwZwôZB †bB †m msweav‡bi we‡klÁ (Av‡jg, gydwZ, kv‡qL, gydvmwmi) evbv‡bv †Kv‡bv wkÿve¨e¯’vi jÿ¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Av‡M we`y¨‡Zi e¨e¯’v Kiv †nvK Zvici ˆe`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ, †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb, d¨vb, wd«R BZ¨vw` Ges `ÿ B‡jKwUªK¨vj B‡jKUªwb· BwÄwbqvi †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †QvULv‡Uv †UKwbwkqvb ch©šÍ cÖ‡qvRb co‡e| ZLb Zv‡`i ˆZwi Kiv, cÖwkwÿZ Kiv mg‡qvc‡hvMx n‡e, Kv‡R jvM‡e| †hLv‡b we`y¨ZB †bB †mLv‡b Gme ˆe`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ I GZ`&msµvšÍ AwfÁ †jvKej w`‡q Kx jvf? me Ab_©K| GB mij mZ¨wU mswkøóiv hZ ZvovZvwo eyS‡eb ZZB RvwZi g½j| Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q, iv‡óªi j‡ÿ¨i m‡½ Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb ev¯Í‡ei mvgvwRK KvVv‡gvi †Kv‡bv wgj †bB| Avgiv Kxfv‡e GLv‡b Gjvg Zv cybive„wË n‡jI Avev‡iv ejwQ| GB 90% gymjgv‡bi †`kwU K‡qK kZvãx Av‡MB cvðv‡Z¨i Dcwb‡e‡k cwiYZ n‡qwQj| †mB BD‡ivcxq Bs‡iR wLªóvb RvwZ¸‡jv Avgv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i †`‡k cÖPwjZ kvmbKvVv‡gv (AvBb-Av`vjZ, wkÿve¨e¯’v, A_©bxwZ, ivRbxwZmn mewKQz) G †`‡k Pvjy K‡i w`‡q †M‡Q| Gi Av‡M Bmjv‡gi g~j¨‡eva, `Ðwewa BZ¨vw` G A‡j cÖPwjZ wQj| Bs‡iRiv Avmvi c‡i RvZxq Rxeb †_‡K Bmjvg‡K G‡Kev‡i ev` w`‡q †`Iqv n‡jv| d‡j miKvwi KvR Kivi Rb¨ Aviwe ev dvwm© fvlvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Avi iBj bv| †mB RvqMvwU `Lj K‡i wbj Bs‡iwR| Aviwe n‡q †Mj wbQK myiv †KivZ, †`vqv-Kvjvg GK K_vq ciKv‡ji fvlv| cvðv‡Z¨i ivóªKvVv‡gv Avgv‡`i‡K kvwšÍ w`‡Z bv cvi‡jI, Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi mv‡_ wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ Lvc bv †L‡jI Zv RMÏj cv_‡ii g‡Zv Avgv‡`i ey‡Ki Dci AvRI †P‡c Av‡Q| †mB cv_iwU‡K AcmviY bv K‡i jÿ jÿ gv`ªvmv ewm‡q Avgiv Aviwe cwÐZ †ei KiwQ| A_P Avgv‡`i DwPZ wQj †diKv-gvRnve msµvšÍ me©cÖKvi gZ‡f` fz‡j Rxe‡bi me©¯^ †Kvievwb w`‡q n‡jI Av‡M RvwZi ey‡K †P‡c _vKv GB cv_iwU miv‡bv| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i Aviwe‡Kw›`ªK wkÿv cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z GB gyL¨ KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv aviYvB †`Iqv nq bv| †mLv‡b Bmjvg‡K †Kej Aÿ‡ii g‡a¨B mxgve× K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| †mB Aÿi¸‡jv‡K e¨envi K‡i Aviwe wkwÿZiv wewfbœfv‡e RxweKv nvwmj K‡i hv‡”Qb| 74

Rvwb bv welqUv cwi®‹vi K‡i †evSv‡Z cvijvg wK bv| Avgv‡`i K_v n‡jv, GKwU gvby‡li †`n †hgb mZ¨ †Zgwb Zvi AvZ¥vI mZ¨| Zvi †Kej BnKvj mZ¨ bq, Zvi ciKvjI Av‡Q| Rxeb‡K LwÐZfv‡e fvevi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| myZivs gvby‡li Ggb GKwU Rxebe¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb hv Zvi `yB Rxeb‡KB kvwšÍc~Y© Ki‡e| wkÿve¨e¯’vI †mB mvwe©K Rxebe¨e¯’vi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask| ZvB Rxe‡bi wkÿv‡KI LwÐZ Kivi my‡hvM †bB| RvMwZK Rxe‡b gvbyl Kxfv‡e mdjZv I kvwšÍ jvf Ki‡e GUv †hgb Zvi wkÿvi Ask n‡e †Zgwb ciKv‡jI †m Kxfv‡e Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e †mUvI Zvi wkÿvi g‡a¨ mgvbfv‡e _vK‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ Zv‡K Zvi ¯ªóv‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e, ¯ªóvi ûKzg weavb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡e, Zuvi m„wói cÖwZ Zvi `vwqZ¡ Kx, KZ©e¨ Kx eyS‡Z n‡e, fv‡jvg›`-b¨vq Ab¨v‡qi Ávb Zv‡K AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| wkÿve¨e¯’v †hb RvwZ‡K wef³ bv K‡i Ges †hb Zv gvby‡li e¯‘MZ Pvwn`v I AvwZ¥K cÖ‡qvRb c~iY K‡i †mw`‡K jÿ¨ †i‡L wkÿve¨e¯’v cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡KK i‡Oi, G‡KK wWRvB‡bi, G‡K j‡ÿ¨i wkÿve¨e¯’v w`‡q KL‡bvB RvwZi mvgwMÖK jÿ¨ AwR©Z n‡e bv| BnKvj I ciKvj GB `yBwU Rxeb‡K GKm‡½ kvwšÍc~Y© Kivi Rb¨ GKwU fvimvg¨c~Y© Rxebe¨e¯’v Avjøvn hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ fvlvfvlx bex-imyjM‡Yi gva¨‡g cvwV‡q‡Qb| Zv‡Z gvby‡li RvMwZK I AvwZ¥K Dfq‡ÿ‡Îi mgvavb i‡q‡Q| †kl Rxebe¨e¯’vwU G‡m‡Q Aviwe fvlvq, †kl †KZvewU bv‡Rj n‡q‡Q Aviwe‡Z| whwb †mwU Kvh©Ki K‡ib A_©vr †kl bex, wZwbI Aviwe‡Z K_v ej‡Zb| Kv‡RB GLb c„w_exi †h Rb‡MvôxB Zv‡`i RvZxq, e¨w³MZ, mvgwóK Rxe‡b †kl Rxebe¨e¯’vwU MÖnY K‡i †b‡e Zv‡`i‡K Aek¨B wbR gvZ…fvlvi cvkvcvwk AviweI Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRb co‡e| MZ K‡qK kZvãx †_‡KB Avgv‡`i iv‡óªi jÿ¨ wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q cvðv‡Z¨i AbyKiY| †m †gvZv‡eK Avgiv Bs‡iwR wkÿvq wkwÿZ nw”Q, AvBb Av`vjZ, wPwKrmv, e¨emvevwYR¨, ivRbxwZ me©‡ÿ‡Î Bs‡iwR fvlvi e¨envi Acwinvh© n‡q c‡o‡Q| Bs‡iwR bv †R‡b Avgiv †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvRB Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Kv‡RB GLb gymjgvb‡`i gyL¨ KZ©e¨ n‡”Q Bmjvg‡K RvZxq Rxe‡b cÖwZôv Kiv| GLb N‡i N‡i Aviwe †kLv‡Z wM‡q †h cwigvY mgq I kÖg e¨q Kiv n‡”Q Zvi †P‡q eû †ewk mgq I kÖg e¨q Kiv DwPZ RbMY‡K GUv †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ †h, Avjøvni †`Iqv Rxebe¨e¯’v Qvov Zv‡`i Rxe‡b kvwšÍ Avm‡e bv| GB K_vwU Avgiv evievi ejwQ †hb Gi ¸iæZ¡ eyS‡Z Kv‡iv Amyweav bv nq| weªwUk‡`i †i‡L hvIqv wkÿve¨e¯’v RvwZ‡K eûfv‡M wef³ Ki‡Q| GKw`‡K Pig e¯‘ev`x †fvMev`x `k©b wkÿv †`Iqvi Rb¨ mvaviY wkÿve¨e¯’v, Aciw`‡K 75

RvMwZK Ávbk~b¨ G‡Kev‡i ciKvjgyLx, mIqvegyLx, gvmjv-gvmv‡qj wbf©i gv`ªvmv wkÿv| GB `yB wkÿvq wkwÿZ †kÖwYi g‡a¨ gvbwmK Ø›Ø-msNvZ Pj‡Q cÖwZwbqZ| GKB evev-gv‡qi `y‡Uv mšÍvb‡K `y‡Uv wkÿve¨e¯’vq wkwÿZ Kiv n‡j Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii m‡½ Avi wgk‡Z cv‡i bv, †Kv‡bv wel‡q GKgZ n‡Z cv‡i bv, GKiKg K‡i fve‡Z cv‡i bv| Zv‡`i wPšÍv‡PZbv, ms¯‹vi‡eva, g~j¨‡eva n‡q hvq m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| wb‡R‡`i cv‡q Kzovj gvivi GB AvZ¥NvZx wkÿve¨e¯’v †_‡K Avgv‡`i †ewi‡q Avmvi mgq wK GLbI nqwb? G Aa¨vqwU c‡o †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cvV‡Ki g‡b G cÖkœwU RvM‡Z cv‡i †h, eZ©gvb mg‡q Aviwe wkÿvi Dc‡hvwMZv cÖm‡½ G Aa¨vqwU †jLvi Avmj D‡Ïk¨ Kx? D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ‡K cwiPvwjZ Kivi g‡Zv GKwU Rxebe¨e¯’v Aviwe fvlvfvlx gvbyl¸‡jv Avgv‡`i GB f‚LÐmn Aa© `ywbqv‡Z cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb| mg‡qi weeZ©‡b †mB Rxebe¨e¯’vi fvlv Aviwe kvmbKv‡h©i RvqMv †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡Z n‡Z GLb GB RvqMvq G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q †h, gymwjg RvwZ †mB Rxebe¨e¯’vwU‡KB, Bmjvg‡KB RvZxq ivóªxq Rxe‡b cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i cvðv‡Z¨i Rxebe¨e¯’v‡K MÖnY K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Avi Aviwe fvlvwU‡K wUwK‡q †i‡L‡Q †`vqv-Kvjvg PP©v I msL¨vMwiô ag©wek¦vmx gvbyl‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i Bmjvg‡K RxweKvi gva¨giƒ‡c e¨envi Kivi Rb¨| Aviwe fvlv I Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Gi †P‡q eo Agh©v`vKi Avi wKQz n‡Z cv‡i bv| hZw`b GB AÜZ¡c~Y© cÖ_v wU‡K _vK‡e ZZw`b Aviwe fvlv Gi †P‡q DbœZZi Ae¯’v‡b †h‡Z cvi‡e bv| gvbyl †Kej ÔGK Aÿ‡i `k †bwKÕ nvwmj Kiv‡KB Aviwei gvnvZ¥¨ e‡j †R‡b mš‘ó _vK‡e| Gi †P‡q D”PZi ¯Í‡i Aviwe‡K DbœxZ Kivi †PóvI Zviv Ki‡e bv, wkÿve¨e¯’vi g‡a¨I †m jÿ¨wU †bB| wKš‘ GKwU cÖvK…wZK mZ¨ GB †h, mvgwóK I RvZxq Rxe‡bi Pv‡c GKUv ch©v‡q G‡m gvby‡li e¨w³MZ cQ›`-AcQ›`, iæwP-AwfiæwP, fvlv, ms¯‹…wZ wKQzB Zvi ¯^iƒc a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv, mgwói m‡½ wejxb n‡q †h‡Z eva¨ nq| gvbyl cÖfzi fvlv, kvm‡Ki fvlv ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e MÖnY K‡i| G Kvi‡Y AZx‡Zi eû civwRZ RvwZi fvlv GLb wejyß ev g„Zfvlv| eû ag©MÖ‡š’i fvlvI GLb Avi gvby‡li gy‡Li fvlv †bB, †m¸‡jv †KZve I kv‡¯¿i cvZvq mxgve× n‡q †M‡Q| Avgiv PvB bv †h AviweI †mB cwiYwZ eiY KiæK| Gi Rb¨ GKUvgvÎ c_ Av‡Q, Zvn‡jv Avjøvni bv‡Rj Kiv †kl Rxebe¨e¯’v `xbyj nK¡, Bmjvg‡K gvbeRvwZi kvm‡bi RvqMvq wb‡q hvIqv| hw` †mUv Kiv nq Zvn‡jB Aviwe Zvi üZ gh©v`v wd‡i cv‡e, G‡K Avi K…wÎg Dcv‡q RbM‡Yi KiæYvi `v‡b euvwP‡q ivLv jvM‡e bv| 76

ag©e¨emvi c‡ÿ cÖPwjZ hyw³mg~n I Zvi LÐb Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b Ggb GKUv mg‡q G‡m Avgiv DcbxZ n‡qwQ hLb ag©e¨emv †hb a‡g©i Acwinvh© A‡½ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| a‡g©i Kv‡R A‡_©i †jb‡`b n‡e GUvB me© gn‡j M„nxZ n‡q †M‡Q| †h‡nZz hviv Bmjvg wk¶v w`‡”Qb Zv‡`i AwaKvskB Gi wewbgq wb‡”Qb, ZvB GB KvR †h nvivg G K_vwU †KD Rvb‡ZI cvi‡Q bv| Avi hviv GwU Rv‡bb ZvivI Zv ej‡Z cvi‡Q bv| ej‡Z †M‡j cÖej we‡ivwaZv QvovI Zv‡`i‡K †ek K‡qKwU cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| †hgb: 1. Zvn‡j Zviv Lv‡eb Kx? Zv‡`i msmvi Pj‡e Kx K‡i? 2. Bmjv‡gi Lwjdviv †Zv evqZzj gvj †_‡K fvZv wb‡Zb, myZivs BgvgwZ K‡i UvKv †bIqv Rv‡qR Av‡Q| 3. cÖ_gw`‡K GUv Rv‡qR wQj bv, wKš‘ c‡i Av‡jg Ijvgviv BR‡Znv` Avi BRgv-wKqvm K‡i wewbgq MÖnY‡K Rv‡qR e‡j ivq w`‡q‡Qb| 4. GUv †Zv Zviv nvw`qv, `vb ev m¤§vbx wnmv‡e †bb| imyjvjøvn wb‡RI nvw`qv MÖnY Ki‡Zb Ges G‡K Aci‡K nvw`qv w`‡ZI DrmvwnZ Ki‡Zb| 5. hvKvZ Av`vqKvix Kg©Pvix‡`i‡K hw` hvKv‡Zi A‡_©i GKwU Ask cÖ`vb Kiv hvq Zvn‡j gmwR‡`i Bgvg‡K, gydwZ‡KI A_© cÖ`vb Kiv Rv‡qR n‡e| 6. cvwikÖwgK bv w`‡j Bmjvg †hUzKz Av‡Q †mUzKzI nvwi‡q hv‡e| Bmjv‡gi †L`gZ Kivi †jvK cvIqv hv‡e bv| Zv‡`i GB hyw³¸‡jv Avm‡j KZUv wfwËnxb †mUvB Avgiv G Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie| cÖ_g cÖkœ, Zviv Lv‡eb Kx K‡i?

Zviv Lv‡eb Kx K‡i? e¯‘Z Zviv Kx K‡i Lv‡eb Zvi †P‡q eo cÖkœ n‡jv, GLb Zviv Kx Lv‡”Qb? Avjøvni fvlv Abyhvqx ag©Rxex Av‡jgiv Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b w`‡q D`i c~wZ© 77

Ki‡Qb| (1) GLb Zviv hw` Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †L‡Z bv Pvb Zvn‡j Kx Lv‡eb? Gi Reve n‡jv: 1) ag©e¨emv Avgiv wbwl× Kwi wb, ¯^qs Avjøvn wbwl× K‡i‡Qb| myZivs G cÖkœwU Avgv‡`i‡K bq eis Avjøvn‡KB Kiv DwPZ whwb GB wb‡lavÁv Rvwi K‡i‡Qb| ïay wb‡laB K‡ib wb, `x‡bi wewbg‡q Zz”Qg~j¨ MÖnYKvix‡K wZwb Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Ki‡eb e‡jI †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| ¶yavi Zvobvq ev †h †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Ab‡b¨vcvq n‡q †KD g„Z cï, ïK‡ii †MvkZ †L‡jI Avjøvn ¶gv Ki‡eb wKš‘ †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB `xb wewµ K‡i LvIqv hv‡e bv| (2) cÖ‡kœi e`‡j A‡bK mgq cvëv cÖkœ Ki‡Z nq| ejyb †Zv, mgMÖ m„wó Rvnvb‡K †i‡RK `vb K‡ib †K? †mB gnvb iveŸyj Avjvwgb hvi GKwU bvg n‡”Q iv¾vK, A_©vr †i‡RK`vZv| wZwbB wKQy RxweKv‡K nvjvj K‡i‡Qb, wKQy RxweKv‡K nvivg K‡i‡Qb| Pzwi, WvKvwZ, ag©e¨emv G¸‡jv‡K wZwb nvivg K‡i‡Qb| aiæb, `xN©w`‡bi Acms¯‹…wZ ev fzj e¨e¯’vi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv GK MÖv‡gi gvbyl mevB esk ci¤úivq Pzwi-WvKvwZi mv‡_ RwoZ n‡q †Mj| GUvB GLb Zv‡`i †ckvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GLb hw` †Kv‡bv mZ¨wbô ms¯‹viKvgx e¨w³ e‡jb †h- ÒPzwi-WvKvwZ eÜ Ki‡Z n‡eÓ, ZLbI Ggb GKwU cÖkœB DV‡e †h, ÒZviv Zvn‡j Lv‡e Kx K‡i? Avcwb LvIqv‡eb?Ó G cÖkœwU AvcvZfv‡e hZB cÖvmw½K g‡b †nvK, †Kv‡bv we‡eKm¤úbœ gvbyl wbðqB ej‡eb bv †h, ÒwVK Av‡Q, Zviv Pzwi WvKvwZB KiæK| AvgivB eis AvBb ms‡kvab K‡i Pzwi WvKvwZ‡K m¤§vbRbK I ˆea †ckv wnmv‡e ¯^xwK…Z w`‡q w`B|Ó GKB K_v my‡`i †ÿ‡Î, Ny‡li †ÿ‡Î, `yb©xwZi †ÿ‡Î Ges ag©e¨emvi †ÿ‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| myZivs GB A‰ea cš’v¸‡jv ev` w`‡q †i‡RK Avni‡Yi AmsL¨ nvjvj cš’v gvby‡li Rb¨ Db¥y³ i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn †h Aek¨B †i‡RK `vb Ki‡eb †mUv wZwb bey¨qwZi weivU `vwqZ¡ Ac©‡Yi mgqI imyj‡K e‡j w`‡q‡Qb, Ò(†n †gvnv¤§`!) Zzwg wK Zv‡`i wbKU †Kv‡bv gRywi PvI? †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖwZ`vbB †Zv †kÖô Ges wZwbB †kÖô †i‡RK`vZv|Ó (3) myZivs Avjøvni Dci ZvIqv°j ivLv †gvÕ‡g‡bi Cgv‡bi Ab¨Zg kZ©, ¸iæZ¡c~Y© A½| Avi hviv a‡g©i aviK evnK, Ab¨‡`i‡K w`bivZ a‡g©i bwmnZ K‡ib Zv‡`i Avjøvni Dci GBUzKz Av¯’v _vK‡e GUv wK Avgiv Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi bv? 2) gv`ªvmvwkwÿZ †kÖwYwUi GKwU eo As‡ki †ckv gmwR‡`i BgvgwZ Kiv| ÔBgvgÕ k‡ãi A_© †bZv n‡jI GB Bgvg mv‡ne‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡i cwiwa bvgv‡Ri 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv evKviv 174| 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv evKviv 173-175| 3.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv †gvÕ‡gbyb 72|

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mg‡qi 8/10 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B mxgve×| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zviv gmwR` KwgwUi †eZbfz³ Kg©Pvix gvÎ| Avi Zviv †h cuvP Iqv³ bvgvR cwo‡q UvKv †bb Zvi †hŠw³KZv Kx? bvgvR cov‡Z I co‡Z hv Rvbv Avek¨K Zv Bgvg mv‡ne †hgb Rv‡bb, gymwjøMYI Zv-B Rv‡bb; Bgv‡gi hZUzKz mgq e¨q nq, gymjøx‡`iI ZZUzKz mgqB e¨q nq| gymwjø‡`i bvgvR cov di`, Bgv‡giI ZvB| cv_©K¨ n‡jv gymjøx‡`i bvgv‡Ri PvIqv-cvIqv Avjøvni Kv‡Q, c¶všÍ‡i Bgv‡gi bvgv‡Ri PvIqv-cvIqv Avjøvni Kv‡Q bq, gymjøx‡`i Kv‡Q, gmwR` KwgwUi Kv‡Q| GUv Zvi PvKwi, †eZb eÜ n‡j BgvgwZI eÜ! wZwb ZrÿYvr Ab¨ gmwR‡`i mÜv‡b †ewi‡q co‡eb| GKBfv‡e IqvR K‡i IqvRKvix †h mgq e¨q K‡ib-whwb IqvR †kv‡bb wZwbI GKB mgq e¨q K‡ib| gymjøxMY I IqvR ïb‡Z Avmv †jvKRb Kx K‡i RxebaviY K‡ib? wbðq Zviv mvgv‡Ri Ab¨ mK‡ji g‡Zv e¨emvevwYR¨, wkí KviLvbv, †¶ZLvgvi ev PvKwi-evKwi K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡ib? Zvn‡j Bgvg mv‡ne ev IqvRKvix‡K †Kb ag© wewµ K‡iB Pj‡Z n‡e? gymjøx I †kÖvZviv hw` nvjvj iæwR Kivi mgq †ei Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb †Kb cvi‡eb bv? 3) Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, Ò†n †gvÕ‡gbMY! mvjvZ mgvß n‡j †Zvgiv Rwg‡b Qwo‡q co‡e Ges Avjøvni AbyMÖn (A_©vr †i‡RK) mÜvb Ki‡e|Ó (1) Bgvg mv‡neiv Kx K‡i Lv‡eb G Avqv‡Z ZviB w`K wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Avjøvn mKj †gvÕ‡gb‡`i‡KB mvjvn †k‡l gv‡V Nv‡U Qwo‡q c‡o nvjvj †ivRMv‡ii mÜv‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, gymjøxMY hv K‡i _v‡Kb| Avjøvn G K_v e‡jb wb †h Bgvg mv‡neiv ev‡` mevB Rwg‡b Qwo‡q co‡e| Bmjvg ciwbf©ikxjZv‡K AZ¨šÍ N„Yvi `„wó‡Z †`‡L| bexi wkÿv K‡iv bv wfÿv, †gnbZ K‡iv m‡e| myZivs mK‡ji Rb¨B RxweKvi wbe©vn Avek¨Kxq, AjmZvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| BwZnvm mv¶¨ †`q cÖ‡Z¨K bex-imyj cwikÖg K‡i †i‡RK nvwmj Ki‡Zb| Avw` wcZv Av`g (Av.) K…lK wQ‡jb| gv_vi Nvg cv‡q †d‡j dmj Drcv`b Ki‡Zb| wkk (Av.) wQ‡jb GKRb ZuvwZ, Bw`ªm (Av.) wQ‡jb `wR©, b~n (Av.) wQ‡jb GKRb KvVwgw¯¿| Avjøvn Zuv‡K RvnvR wbg©vYI wkÿv w`‡qwQ‡jb| BqvKze (Av.) wQ‡jb †fovi ivLvj| BDmyd (Av.) wQ‡jb GKRb Nwo wbg©vZv| û` (Av.) wQ‡jb e¨emvqx| mv‡jn (Av.) wQ‡jb D‡Ui ivLvj| Beªvwng (Av.) Av‡j‡àv‡Z `y»RvZ mvgMÖx wewµ Ki‡Zb| BmgvBj (Av.) wQ‡jb GKRb wkKvix| †kvqvBe (Av.) Gi QvM‡ji Lvgvi wQj, wZwb `y»RvZ `ªe¨ wewµ Ki‡Zb| gymv (Av.) QvMj Piv‡Zb| Bwjqvm (Av.) wQ‡jb ZuvwZ| 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv Rygv 10|

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`vD` (Av.) wQ‡jb †jvnvi eg©, nvwZqvi BZ¨vw`i wbg©vZv| †mvjvqgvb (Av.) †LRyi cvZv w`‡q ev· ˆZwi Ki‡Zb, hw`I wZwb m¤ªvU wQ‡jb| hvKvwiqv (Av.) wQ‡jb KivwZ| Cmv (Av.) wQ‡jb KvVwgw¯¿| Avi †kl bex †gvnv¤§` (mv.) wQ‡jb GKRb e¨emvqx| g`xbvq Zuvi wb‡Ri D‡Ui Lvgvi wQj| wZwb QvMj †fov BZ¨vw`I cvjb Ki‡Zb| RxweKv wbe©v‡ni cÖ‡qvR‡b wZwb wKQzw`b GK Bûw`i K‚c †_‡K cvwb Zz‡j †`Iqvi KvRI K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov wZwb wQ‡jb Avjøvni iv¯Ívq †gvRv‡n`| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÒcÖ‡Z¨K bexiB wbR wbR †ckv wQj Ges Avevi DcvR©‡bi c_ n‡”Q †Rnv`|Ó (1) myZivs beyq¨wZi ¸iæ`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iI hw` bex-imyjMY kÖgmva¨ Dcv‡q RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e wK Avgv‡`i Ijvgv‡q †KivgMY `x‡bi Kv‡R bex-imyj‡`iI AwZµg K‡i †M‡Qb? bvDhywejøvn! gydwZ kwd (in.) wj‡L‡Qb: cÖwZwU wkíK‡g©i m~Pbv n‡q‡Q Iwni gva¨‡g| (2) Avjøvgv Rvnvwe (in.) wj‡L‡Qb, gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRbxq me ai‡bi wkíKg© Iwni gva¨‡g wewfbœ bexi cweÎ nv‡Z ïiæ n‡q‡Q| Zvici cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i hy‡M hy‡M Zvi g‡a¨ DbœwZ, AMÖMwZ I DrKl© mvab Kiv n‡q‡Q| ïiæi w`‡K Av`g (Av.)-Gi cÖwZ †hme Iwn AeZxY© Kiv nq Zvi †ewki fvM wQj f~wg Avev` I K…wlKvRmsµvšÍ| cwien‡bi Rb¨ PvKv PvwjZ Mvwo Av`g (Av.)-B cÖ_g wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| (3) j¶Yxq †h a‡g©i e¨vcv‡i ejv nq, ag© ciKvjgyLx| cÖK…Z mZ¨ n‡jv, ag© BnKvj Avi ciKv‡ji mgvb fvimv‡g¨ c~Y©| gvbyl †hgb Zvi †hŠebKv‡ji Kv‡Ri dj e„×Kv‡j †fvM K‡i, †Zgwb BnKv‡ji Kg©dj ciKv‡j †fvM Ki‡e| hvi BnKvj my›`i, Zvi ciKvjI my›`i| hvi BnKvj g›`, Zvi ciKvjI g›`| ZvB bex-imyjMY gvby‡li BnKvj‡K myL, kvwšÍgq Kivi Rb¨ Avg„Zz¨ msMÖvg K‡i †M‡Qb| hviv Zuv‡`i m‡½ †mB msMÖv‡g GKxf‚Z n‡q Ask wb‡q‡Qb, Zv‡`i ciKvj Avcbv-AvcwbB my›`i n‡q hv‡e| Bmjv‡g ˆeivM¨ev` m¤ú~Y© nvivg| ˆeivM¨ ˆea †Kej b¨vq cÖwZôvi msMÖv‡gi †ÿ‡Î| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, ÔciKvjxb Rxe‡b Avjøvn †Zvgv‡K hv `vb Ki‡eb, Zzwg Zv AbymÜvb K‡iv| wKš‘ cvw_©e Rxe‡b †Zvgvi b¨vh¨ As‡ki K_v fy‡j †hI bv| Õ (myiv Kvmvm 77) 1.  wKZveyj gvMvwR, Avj IqvwKw`| 2.  Zvdwm‡i gvÕAv‡idzj †KviÕAvb:gydwZ kwd (in.)| 3.  AvZ-wZeŸyb beex, Avjøvgv Rvnvwe (in.)|

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imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb,Ò†n gvbyl! Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K Dc‡`k w`w”Q, RxweKv wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ m¤¢ve¨ mKj Dcv‡q †Póv K‡iv Ges †Zvgv‡`i cÖ‡Póvi cwic~Y©Zvi Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡iv| G‡Z we›`ygvÎ m‡›`n †bB †h, †Kv‡bv †gvÕ‡g‡bi mËv‡K `ywbqvq †eKvi Ges Ab_©K m„wó Kiv nq wb| eis Zvi Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU gyn~Z© Kg© I KZ©‡e¨i m‡½ mshy³| Kg© I cÖ‡Póvi Rb¨B Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡í mš‘wó Ges Avjøvni cÖwZ wbf©ikxjZvi A_© G bq †h, nvZ cv ¸wU‡q e‡m _vKv Ges wb‡Ri †evSv A‡b¨i Kuv‡a Pvwc‡q †`qv| wbðqB Avjøvni Dci fimv Kiv Avgv‡`i cÖavb KZ©e¨| wKš‘ †i‡hK nvwmj Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ‡Póv wbZvšÍB Riæwi welq| (1) imyj (mv.) wb‡R I Zuvi mvnvevMY Avjøvni `xb Kv‡q‡gi msMÖv‡g wb‡R‡`i †kl m¤^jUzKz e¨q K‡i wbt‡kl n‡q‡Qb, Ggb wK wb‡R‡`i RxebI DrmM© K‡i †M‡Qb| ZviciI Zuviv ciwbf©ikxj nbwb| myZivs Avjøvn I imy‡ji AmsL¨ wb‡`©k‡K Qzu‡o †d‡j w`‡q hviv ag©e¨emv‡q wjß n‡q‡Qb †mB ag©e¨emvqxiv Lv‡eb Kx GB cÖkœ Kiv ïay AbywPZB bq Avjøvn I Zuvi imy‡ji weiæ×vPviYI e‡U| Bmjv‡gi kwiqZ †gvZv‡eK GKRb mÿg e¨w³i Rb¨ cÖ_g diRB n‡”Q wbR I wbR cwiev‡ii Rb¨ DcvR©b Kiv| GUv n‡Z n‡e nvjvj c‡_| a‡g©i wewbgq MÖnY nvjvj DcvR©b bq| ZvB Av‡jg `vwe K‡iI hviv ag©e¨emvi m‡½ RwoZ Av‡Qb Zv‡`i DwPZ GB nvivg DcvR©b eÜ Kiv Ges Gi weiæ‡× cÖK…Z mZ¨ cÖPvi Kiv| †Kbbv ZvivB m`vme©`v eqvb K‡ib †h, Bev`Z Keyj nIqvi c~e©kZ© n‡”Q nvjvj iæwR Avi †h kixi cyó nq nvivg DcvR©‡bi Øviv †m kixi Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| GUv Avjøvni imyjB e‡j †M‡Qb, ÒwbðqB Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv cweÎ| wZwb ïay cweÎ e¯‘B MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb †gvÕ‡gb‡`i †mB Av‡`kB w`‡q‡Qb, †h Av‡`k wZwb w`‡qwQ‡jb Zuvi imyjMY‡KI| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,Ò†n †gvÕ‡gbMY| †Zvgiv cweÎ e¯‘-mvgMÖx Avnvi K‡iv, †h¸‡jv Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K †i‡RK wnmv‡e `vb K‡iwQ|Ó AZtci imyjvjøvn (mv.) Ggb GK e¨w³i K_v D‡jøL Ki‡jb, †h `xN© md‡i _vKv Ae¯’vq G‡jv‡g‡jv Pyj I a~wj-aymwiZ K¬všÍ-kÖvšÍ e`‡b AvKv‡ki w`‡K nvZ Zz‡j Avjøvni `iev‡i cÖv_©bv K‡i WvK‡Q, Ò†n Avgvi ie! †n Avgvi ie!Ó A_P †m hv Lvq Zv nvivg, hv cvb K‡i Zv nvivg, hv cwiavb K‡i Zv nvivg Ges nviv‡gi ØvivB †m cywó AR©b K‡i| myZivs Zvi cÖv_©bv Kxfv‡e Keyj n‡e?ÕÕ (2) 1.  gnvbexi fvlY, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k| 2.  Avey †nvivqiv iv. †_‡K Bgvg gymwjg, mnxn, LÐ 3, c„. 85, nvw`m bs 2393|

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weËkvjx mÿg gvbyl¸‡jv jÿ †KvwU UvKv LiP K‡i mgv‡Ri †bZv nb, Avi Ab¨w`‡K bvgvR cov‡bvi Rb¨ mvgvb¨ †eZ‡b GKRb Bgvg iv‡Lb| Zvici cÖkœ K‡ib, UvKv bv w`‡j Zviv Lv‡e Kx? Gfv‡eB Bmjvg‡K Zviv Dcnv‡mi e¯‘‡Z cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| A‡b‡K GgbI hyw³ cÖ`k©b K‡ib †h, eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k wZb jÿvwaK gmwR` Av‡Q| ag©e¨emv hw` eÜ Kiv nq Zvn‡j GB gmwR`¸‡jvi Bgvg I gyqvw¾bMY PvKwi nviv‡eb| ZvB Zv‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi wbðqZv †`Iqvi Rb¨ ag©e¨emv envj ivLv G‡Kev‡i eva¨Zvg~jK| †gvÕ‡gb KLbI ciwbf©ikxj _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| Zey Jcwb‡ewkK loh‡š¿i d‡j Avgv‡`i †`kmn gymwjg we‡k¦i AwaKvsk ¯’v‡b hLb Ggb GKwU †iIqvR ev cÖ_v a‡g©i bv‡g `uvwo‡q †M‡Q †h, UvKvi wewbg‡q bvgvR cov‡bv nq, ZLb GB nvivg Kg© †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ GKUv KvR Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †mUv n‡”Q mgv‡Ri mevB wg‡j Bgvg mv‡ne‡K GKwU e¨emv cÖwZôvb M‡o †`‡e ev RxweKvi e‡›`ve¯Í K‡i †`‡e| mvjv‡Zi Iqv³ n‡j wZwbI Ab¨vb¨ gymwjø‡`i gZB gmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z n‡eb Ges BgvgwZ Ki‡eb| †Kbbv Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, Ò†n †gvÕ‡gbMY! RygÕAvi w`‡b hLb bvgv‡Ri AvRvb †`qv nq, ZLb †Zvgiv `ªæZ Avjøvni ¯§i‡Y avweZ nI Ges †ePv‡Kbv eÜ Ki| GUv †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ DËg hw` †Zvgiv eyS|Ó (1) hw` †Kv‡bv GjvKvi gymwjøiv Pvq `yB-PviRb e¨w³i Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó K‡i †`‡e †mUv †Kv‡bv e¨vcviB bv| wKš‘ Avjøvni mg¯Í ûKzg Agvb¨ K‡i wb‡Riv Puv`v w`‡q †ckv`vi Bgvg wb‡qvM Kiv KLbIB Bmjvgm¤§Z bq| ÒZvn‡j Zviv Lv‡e KxÓ - G cÖkœwU hviv K‡ib Zv‡`i AwaKvskB GB ag©Rxex †MvôxwUi cÖwZ KiæYvq wm³ n‡qB cÖkœwU K‡ib| Zv‡`i GB cÖkœwU LyeB cÖvmw½K, Z‡e cÖK…Z mZ¨ n‡”Q, Avjøvn ïay ïay GKwU Lv`¨‡K ev KvR‡K nvivg K‡ib bv| hv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ ÿwZi KviY n‡e †mUvB wZwb nvivg K‡ib| hviv G cÖkœwU K‡ib Zviv Avm‡j Rv‡bb bv †h ag©e¨emv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ KZUv ÿwZKi| GwU gvbeRvwZi KZ eo ÿwZ mvab K‡i †mUv hLb †Kv‡bv †evam¤úbœ gvbyl Rvb‡eb I ü`q½g Ki‡Z cvi‡eb wZwbI GB gnv Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× msMÖv‡g AeZxY© nIqv‡K Bev`Z e‡j Ávb Ki‡eb| hyw³kxj gvbyl‡`i Rb¨ Dch©y³ cÖ‡kœi wecix‡Z GKwU cÖkœ †ck KiwQ, ejyb †Zv - ÒcÖvYNvZx †ivMevnx RxevYy‡`i‡K Avgiv †Kb cÖwZ‡iva ev aŸsm Kwi? ZvivI †Zv Rxe|Ó Gi Rev‡e wbðqB Zviv ej‡eb, Ò†ivMRxevYyiv Avgv‡`i 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv RygÕAv 9|

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†`n‡K †cvlK †`niƒ‡c e¨envi K‡i Avgv‡`iB g„Zz¨i KviY n‡q `uvovq|Ó nu¨v, GB Kvi‡Y Avgiv †ivMRxevYy‡`i Rxeb avi‡Yi AwaKvi wb‡q cÖkœ Zzwj bv? ewj bv †h, Zvn‡j Zviv Lv‡e Kx? Avi Ggb †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq †bB hv wbeviY Kiv Avek¨K bq| †Kv‡bv †QvU Ab¨vq‡KI D‡cÿv Ki‡Z †bB, KviY D‡cÿvi my‡hv‡M †m wb‡R‡K e„w× K‡i me©MÖvmx AvKvi aviY K‡i| ZLb Avi Zv‡K Dc‡o †djv hvq bv| cÖwZwU Ab¨vq G‡KKwU wel e„‡ÿi exR| Avi ag©e¨emv †Kv‡bv †QvU Ab¨vq bq| hviv a‡g©i KvR K‡i ¯^v_© nvwmj K‡ib ZvivB gvby‡li ag©wek¦vm‡K Ace¨envi K‡i mgv‡R wb`viæY wek…•Ljv m„wó K‡ib| a‡g©i bv‡g †h cwigvY i³cvZ n‡q‡Q †ZgbUv Avi †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y nq wb| GB †h i³cvZ, GB `v½v¸‡jv Kviv m„wó K‡ib? GB bvbv e‡Y©i ag©e¨emvqxiv| Avgiv †KD PvB bv †h, Zviv RxweKvk~b¨ †nvK| Avgiv GUzKz ewj, Zviv c¶vNvZMÖ¯Í bb, cÖwZeÜxI bb| wKš‘ ÎæwUhy³ wk¶ve¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡K ciRxex (Parasite) evwb‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv PvB, Zv‡`i cuvP Iqv³ bvgvR Zviv †hb ¯^íg~‡j¨ wewµ bv K‡i ciKv‡ji cv‡_q wnmv‡e mÂq K‡ib Ges imyj I Zuvi mvnvexiv †hgb cwikÖg K‡i DcvR©b K‡i‡Qb, e¨emvevwYR¨ K‡i‡Qb Zviv †Zgb †Kv‡bv nvjvj c_ Lyu‡R wbb| GUv Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri Rb¨B DcKvix n‡e| Zvn‡j Zviv Avi gmwR` KwgwUi †Mvjvg n‡q _vK‡eb bv, Zviv mwZ¨B mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡K Kj¨vYKi Kv‡Ri †bZ…Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev`I Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G cÖm‡½ imyjvjøvni GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© nvw`m D‡jøL Ki‡Z PvB| KvÕe Be‡b DRivn (iv.) e‡j‡Qb, Avgiv bqRb e¨w³ GK RvqMvq Ae¯’vb KiwQjvg| G mgq imyjvjøvn (mv.) †mLv‡b AvMgb Ki‡jb| wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K ej‡jb, ÒwbðqB Avgvi cieZ©x hy‡M AZ¨vPvix kvmK‡`i Avwef©ve NU‡e| hviv Zv‡`i wg_¨vPvi‡K mZ¨ e‡j mvÿ¨ †`‡e Ges Zv‡`i wbcxob‡K, Ab¨vq AvPiY‡K mg_©b †`‡e Zviv Avgvi †KD bq, AvwgI Zv‡`i †KD bB| wKš‘ hviv Zv‡`i wg_¨vPvi‡K mZ¨ e‡j mvÿ¨ †`‡e bv Ges Zv‡`i wbcxob‡K, Ab¨vq AvPiY‡K mg_©b Ki‡e bv, Avwg Zv‡`i AšÍfz©³| Zviv Rvbœv‡Z Avgvi m‡½ nvD‡R KvDmvi †_‡K cvb Ki‡e|Ó (1) G nvw`mwU fv‡jvfv‡e †Lqvj Kiæb| Kv‡`i‡K imyjvjøvn Zuvi D¤§vni †_‡K ewn®‹…Z e‡j †NvlYv w`‡jb? hviv mgv‡Ri †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix e¨w³e‡M©i Ab¨vq‡K †g‡b †b‡e Zv‡`i‡K| KviY Cgv‡bi †NvlYvi gv‡bB n‡”Q mKj †kiK, Kzdi, Zv¸‡`i aŸRvavix‡`i mg¯Í Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb †bIqv| †mUvB hLb Kiv n‡e bv, ZLb Zvi 1.  mybv‡b Avb-bvmvqx, nvw`m b¤^i 4207, Bgvg Be‡b nvRvi KZ…©K mnxn e‡j ¯^xK…Z|

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GKwU QvcvLvbvq KvR †bb hv K‡i wZwb RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb| `viæj Djyg †`Ie›` †_‡K wZwb †Kv‡bvw`bI †eZb MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv| AvR gv`ªvmv¸‡jvq G‡nb wbt¯^v_© dwKn I Av‡jg‡`i †jLv eB cvV K‡i Av‡jg mb` wb‡q hviv †ewi‡q Av‡mb, †dKvni †KZve cvV Kivi An¼v‡i Zv‡`i cv Rwgb ¯úk© K‡i bv| A_P Zviv †mB cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi Bgvg‡`i Av`k©‡K m¤ú~Yi© ƒ‡c we¯§„Z n‡q eû `~‡i wb‡ÿc K‡i, †cŠ‡ivwnZ¨ Kiv‡K, `x‡bi Ávb wewµ Kiv‡K, BgvgwZ Kiv‡K †ckvq cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb| Av`k©P¨z wZi Kx KiæY `„óvšÍ!

Av‡iK hyw³: Av‡jg‡`i cvwikÖwgK bv w`‡j BmjvgB _vK‡e bv!!! Bmjvg‡K Avjøvn weRqx Ki‡eb GUv wZwb cvK Kvjv‡g †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| GUv KLb n‡e, Kxfv‡e n‡e, Kv‡`i gva¨‡g n‡e †mUv wZwb wba©viY Ki‡eb| gvby‡li KvR n‡”Q Avjøvni ûKzg gvb¨ Kiv, Avjøvni ûKzg cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ msMÖvg Kiv| †mUv ev` w`‡q, cvðv‡Z¨i ûKzg weav‡bi `vmZ¡ K‡i Bmjvg‡K AvbyôvwbK Dcvmbv I AvPvi AvPi‡Yi (Ritual) wnmv‡e wUwK‡q ivL‡j wK Avjøvn Av‡`Š weRqx n‡eb? Avi Avjøvni ûKzg j•Nb K‡i wK KLbI Zuv‡K weRqx Kiv m¤¢e? G K_v¸‡jv ejwQ GRb¨ †h, A‡b‡K e‡j _v‡Kb hw` Av‡jg Ijvgv‡`i‡K UvKv cqmv bv †`Iqv nq Zvn‡j Avi Gme Kv‡R mgq w`‡Z AvMÖnx n‡eb bv| d‡j Bmjv‡gi PP©v n‡e bv, Bmjvg wejyß n‡q hv‡e| ZvB Bmjvg‡K †ndvRZ Kivi Rb¨ gwiqv n‡q Zviv ag©e¨emv‡K wUwK‡q ivL‡Z Pvb| mgv‡R ag©Rxex‡`i Acwinvh©Zv †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ GUvI A‡b‡K e‡j _v‡Kb †h, ÔR‡b¥i ci AvwKKv w`‡Z, we‡q cov‡Z, Avevi g„Z¨z i ci RvbvRv w`‡Z wVKB GB Av‡jg‡`iB kiYvcbœ n‡Z n‡e|Ó Avm‡jB wK ZvB? GB cÖ_v¸‡jv †K cÖeZ©b Kij? Avjøvni imyj (mv.) ev Lwjdv‡q iv‡kw`b‡`i mgq †Zv D¤§vni g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv ag©Rxex Av‡jg †kÖwY wQj bv| ZLb gvbyl Rb¥ wb‡j cwiev‡ii †Kv‡bv GKRb †R¨ô m`m¨ Avhvb w`‡Zb| AvwKKvi mgq bvgI ivL‡Zb beRvZ‡Ki AwffveKMY| mvnvwe‡`i we‡q cov‡Z, †`vqv`yiæ` cvV I †gvbvRvZ Ki‡Z †Kv‡bv cvwikÖwgK MÖnYKvix (Paid) ÔKvRxÕi cÖ‡qvRb coZ bv| cwievi ev mgv‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv e‡qv‡R¨ô e¨w³ mv¶x‡`i mvg‡b we‡qi ga¨¯’Zv K‡i w`‡Zb| ZvQvov GB ga¨¯’Zv we‡qi Acwinvh© kZ© bq| we‡qi di` n‡”Q, ei-K‡bi m¤§wZ, †`b‡gvni cwi‡kva Kiv Ges K‡qKRb mvÿxi Dcw¯’wZ| †gvÕ‡gbiv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡`i †Kvievwbi cï RevB Ki‡Zb| KvD‡K fvov Kivi cÖ‡qvRb coZ bv| gmwR‡` bvgvR 104

cov‡Zb Lwjdvi c¶ †_‡K wbhy³ mvgvwRK †bZv (Avwgi)| Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z gymwjøiv hv‡K cQ›` KiZ wZwbB BgvgwZ Ki‡Zb| Kv‡iv g„Z¨z i ci g„‡Zi mšÍvb, wcZv ev gymwjg‡`i mgv‡Ri whwb †bZv wZwbB RvbvRv cov‡Zb| GwU GKw`‡K Zv‡`i Rb¨ †hgb wQj ag©xq KZ©e¨ †Zgwb wQj mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡| GB `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Zviv mK‡jB m‡PZb wQ‡jb| G wel‡q kwiq‡Zi wm×všÍ n‡”Q, g„Z e¨w³ hw` KvD‡K RvbvRvi BgvgwZ Kivi AwmqZ bv K‡i hvb Zvn‡j g„‡Zi Nwbô AvZ¥xq RvbvRv cov‡eb| Nwbó AvZ¥xq‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_‡g wcZv, Zvici `v`v, Zvici cyÎ, Zvici †cŠÎ, Zvici fvB| (1) cÖm½Z GLv‡b GKwU NUbv D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| imyjvjøvni (mv.) mgq gmwR‡` beex Svo– w`‡Zb GKRb gwnjv mvnvex| wZwb †hw`b gviv hvb †mw`b imyjvjøvni mvnvexiv wb‡R‡`i D‡`¨v‡M Zuvi RvbvRv I `vdb K‡ib| Zuvi g„Z¨z msev` imyjvjøvvn‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡qwQj bv| wZwb hLb msev`wU Rvb‡jb Lye Avd‡mvm K‡i ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv hw` Avgv‡K LeiwU w`‡Z|Ó (2) GKevi wPšÍv Kiæb, gmwR‡` beex Svo– w`‡Zb GKRb bvix| A_P Avgiv AvR cÖvqB †`wL, ÒgmwR‡` gwnjv‡`i cÖ‡ek m¤ú~Y© wb‡la|Ó GB wb‡lavÁv hviv Rvwi K‡i †i‡L‡Qb Zviv ag©iÿvi ARynv‡ZB eû BRgv wKqvm K‡i imyjvjøvni mybvœ n ev bxwZ‡K Dwë‡q w`‡q‡Qb| hv‡nvK †h wel‡q ejwQjvg, Dc‡i DwjøwLZ †Kv‡bv GKwU ag©xq Kv‡RI wKš‘ ZLb A‡_©i †jb‡`b n‡Zv bv| †mB ixwZ iÿv KivB Avjøvn I imy‡ji AvbyMZ¨ I AbymiY| GB mybvœ n ev Av`k© cwiZ¨vM K‡i Bmjv‡gi †ndvRZ Kivi `vwe wbZvšÍB D‡Ïk¨g~jK| GLb GB ag©wek¦vmx RvwZi AwaKvsk gvbylB ag©vÜ| Zviv †KviÕAvb nvw`‡mi my¯úó e³e¨ c‡oI wb‡e©v‡ai g‡Zv H Av‡jg‡`i gyLcv‡b †P‡q _v‡Kb| Av‡jg‡`i K_vq Zviv †KviÕAvb nvw`m me A¯^xKvi K‡i †d‡jb, Zv‡`i Kv‡Q GKUvB gvb`Ð, gvIjvbv mv‡ne wK Kg ey‡Sb? wZwb hLb e‡j‡Qb ZLb Avjøvn imyj Kx ej‡jb †mUv wb‡q Avwg wPšÍv Kivi †K? e„nËi gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi wPšÍvi GB RoZ¡, ü`‡qi AÜZ¡ hZw`b bv hv‡e ZZw`b Bmjvg H cy‡ivwnZ †kÖwYi KzwÿMZB _vK‡e, gymwjg RvwZi fv‡M¨iI †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b NU‡e bv|

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bq, eis gvbemgv‡R wbivcËv, b¨vq, mywePvi GK K_vq kvwšÍ ¯’vcb Kiv †Zgwb Ab¨vb¨ ag©¸‡jviI P‚ovšÍ jÿ¨ wQj kvwšÍ cÖwZôv Kiv| wKš‘ †mB jÿ¨ Kvjµ‡g Zv‡`i mK‡ji mvg‡b †_‡KB nvwi‡q †M‡Q e‡jB †kl `x‡bi AvMgb n‡q‡Q| I¼vi kvwšÍi cÖZxK, Bmjvg kãwUI G‡m‡Q ÔmvjvgÕ †_‡K hvi A_© kvwšÍ| c„w_ex hLb AkvwšÍi AwMœKzÐ n‡q Av‡Q, gvby‡li gy‡L fvZ †bB, gmwR`-gw›`i †_‡K RyZv Pywi nq, †h mgv‡R `yB eQ‡ii wkï awl©Z nq †mLv‡b wbwe©‡ivax AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK gvbyl¸‡jv gmwR‡` wM‡q g‡b K‡ib Bev`Z Ki‡Qb, gw›`‡i wM‡q `ya-Kjv w`‡q g‡b K‡ib Lye Dcvmbv n‡”Q, g°v-MqvKvwk‡Z wM‡q g‡b K‡ib †`eZviv ¯^M© †_‡K cy®úel©Y Ki‡Qb, Zviv åvwšÍi g‡a¨ Av‡Qb| mgv‡Ri Ab¨vq AwePvi AkvwšÍ `~i bv K‡i †Kej AvbyôvwbK Dcvmbv I Avg‡ji ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vbB me‡P‡q eo fvimvg¨nxbZv m„wó K‡i‡Q| a‡g©i †gvo‡K GB AÜZ¡ `~i Kivi Rb¨B Avjøvn KvjvšÍ‡i bZzb imyj ev AeZvi cvwV‡q‡Qb| gvbyl †hb ag©xq AvbyôvwbKZvq wjß n‡q a‡g©i g~j jÿ¨ A_©vr b¨vq-kvwšÍ-mywePvi I gvby‡li AwaKvi cÖwZôvi K_v fz‡j bv hvq †mRb¨ Avjøvn Zuvi bv‡RjK…Z †kl †KZv‡e ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡”Qb, Òc~e© Ges cwðg w`‡K †Zvgv‡`i gyL wdiv‡bv‡Z †Kv‡bv cyY¨ †bB| eis cyY¨ Av‡Q †KD ¯ªóvi Dci, gnvcÖj‡qi Dci, gvjv‡qK‡`i Dci Ges mg¯Í bex-imyjM‡Yi Dci Cgvb Avb‡e, Avi ¯ªóv‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m m¤ú` e¨q Ki‡e AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, GwZg-wgmwKb, gymvwdi-wfÿzK I `vmgyw³i R‡b¨|Ó (1) bex-imyjMY gvbyl‡K kvwšÍ I mg„w×i c_ †`Lv‡Z G‡m‡Q †h kvwšÍ I mg„w× cÖwZwU gvby‡li Kv‡Q Kvg¨| ZeyI bex-imyj‡`i Rxebc_ GZ KÈKvKxY© wQj †Kb? Kviv Zuv‡`i‡K mxgvnxb wbh©vZb wbcxo‡bi gy‡L †V‡j w`‡qwQj? †m BwZnvm mK‡jiB Rvbv| c~e© †_‡K †mB mgv‡R †h ag©wU cÖPwjZ wQj †mB a‡g©i aviK-evnK cy‡ivwnZ †kÖwYwUB bex-imyj‡`i mvg‡b me‡P‡q eo evavi cÖvPxi n‡q `uvwo‡qwQj| ZvivB mgv‡Ri ÿgZvkvjx kvmK †kÖwYwU‡K beximyj‡`i weiæ‡× D‡¯‹ w`‡qwQj| G Rb¨ nvRv‡iv wg_¨v Acev` Zviv iPbv K‡iwQj, iUbv K‡iwQj| Zviv †P‡qwQj Zv‡`i ag©e¨emv wUwK‡q ivL‡Z| bex‡`i cÖPvwiZ mZ¨ hw` RbMY MÖnY K‡i †bq Zvn‡j ag©e¨emvi Kei n‡q hv‡e, cÖfve, m¤§vb Avi RxweKv nviv‡bvi Awbevh© cwiYwZB wQj Zv‡`i AvZ‡¼i KviY| ag©e¨emvqx †Mvôx me mgq bex-imyj‡`i‡K e‡j‡Qb, ÒZzwg hw` bex nI Zvn‡j †gvÕ‡RRv cÖ`k©b K‡iv| Avgiv †Zvgvi Dci Cgvb Avbe|Ó beximyjMY †gvÕ‡RRv †`wL‡q‡Qb wKš‘ GB †MvôxwU KL‡bv Cgvb Av‡b wb| 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv evKviv 177|

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D‡ëv bex‡`i‡K Rv`yKi e‡j MvwjMvjvR K‡i‡Q| AbymvixivI bex‡`i‡K wcovwcwo Ki‡Zb Kv‡di‡`i‡K Avjøvni wb`k©b †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| Zviv fve‡Zb †h, †gvÕ‡RRv †`L‡j Kv‡diiv Cgvb bv G‡b cvi‡e bv| wKš‘ Avjøvn e‡jb, ÒAvwg hw` Zv‡`i Kv‡Q gvjv‡qK‡`i‡K AeZiY KiZvg Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ g„Ziv K_vevZ©v ejZ Ges Avwg me e¯‘‡K Zv‡`i mvg‡b RxweZ K‡i w`Zvg, Z_vwc Zviv KLbI wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvix bq; wKš‘ hw` Avjøvn Pvb Z‡e wfbœ K_v| wKš‘ Zv‡`i AwaKvskB g~L©|Ó (1) gymv (Av.)-Gi KIg Zuvi Kv‡Q `vwe Rvwb‡qwQj Avjøvn‡K cÖKv‡k¨ †`Lv‡bvi: ÒhLb †Zvgiv e‡jwQ‡j, Ò†n gymv! Avgiv Avjøvn‡K mivmwi bv †`Lv ch©šÍ Cgvb Avb‡ev bvÓ ZLb eRª Zv‡`i‡K cvKovI K‡iwQj|Ó (2) mvgy` RvwZ mv‡jn (Av.) Kv‡Q `vwe K‡iwQj †h, Ô†n mv‡jn! hw` Zzwg ev¯ÍweKB Avjøvni †cÖwiZ imyj nI, Z‡e †Kv‡bv wb`k©b †`LvI hv‡Z Avgiv †Zvgvi K_v wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvwi|Õ mv‡jn (Av.) ej‡jb, ÔGgb †hb bv nq †h, wb`k©b Avmvi ciI †Zvgiv Awek¦v‡mi Dci cÖwZwôZ _v‡Kv|Õ RvwZi m`©viMY `„pZvi mv‡_ Iqv`v Kij †h, wb`k©b Avm‡j Avgiv m‡½ m‡½ Cgvb Avbe| ZLb mv‡jn (Av.) Zv‡`i‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Kx cÖKvi wb`k©b PvI?Õ Zviv `vwe Kij, Òmvg‡bi cvnvo n‡Z A_ev GB eo cv_iwU n‡Z Ggb GKwU Dóªx cÖKvk K‡iv hv Mf©eZx nq Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ ev”Pv cÖme K‡i|Ó mv‡jn (Av.) Avjøvn cv‡Ki `iev‡i †`vqv Ki‡jb| mv‡_ mv‡_ H wbw`©ó cv_iwUi ga¨ †_‡K mK‡ji mvg‡b GKwU Mf©eZx Dóªx cÖKvwkZ n‡jv Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ ev”Pv cÖme Kij| G NUbv †`‡L †bZ…e„‡›`i ga¨ †_‡K whwb me©cÖavb, †Rv‡Ïv Be‡b Avgi ZLbB bexi Dci Cgvb Avb‡jb| Zvi †`Lv‡`wL Ab¨vb¨ m`©v‡iivI bexi Dci Cgvb Avbvi B”Qv cÖKvk Ki‡jb| wKš‘ gw›`i¸‡jvi cÖavb cy‡ivwnZ ev †gvnvšÍ RvIqvi Be‡b Avgi, wØZxq ag©‡bZv (Kv‡nb) †iveve Be‡b †Qdi Zv‡`i‡K G KvR n‡Z weiZ ivLj| Gfv‡e Zviv Ab¨ mKj‡KI bexi Dci Cgvb Avbv †_‡K weiZ ivLj| (3) Avjøvni AvqvZ (wb`k©b) Agvb¨ K‡i Hme ag©e¨emvqx‡`i K_v gvb¨ Kivi Kx KiæY cwiYwZ n‡qwQj †mUv mK‡jiB Rvbv| mvgy` RvwZ Avjøvni MR‡ei wkKvi n‡q wPiZ‡i aivc„ô †_‡K wejxb n‡q hvq| 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb:myiv AvbÕAvg 111 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv evKvivn 55, myiv wbmv 153 3.  m~Î: †KviÕAv‡b ewY©Z cuwPk Rb bex I ivm~j, †jLK: gvIjvbv gynv¤§` †iRvDj Kwig|

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Gfv‡e Avgiv hw` bex-imyj‡`i Rxebx ch©v‡jvPbv Kwi, †`Le GB GKB BwZnv‡mi cybive„wË, Zv‡`i cÖvq mKj‡KB c~e©eZ©x weK…Z a‡g©i cy‡ivwnZ Av‡jg †kÖwYi Øviv cÖej evavi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡q‡Q| wPiKvj GivB wQj m‡Z¨i cÖKvk¨ kÎæ| †h bex GB ag©e¨emvqx‡`i cÖwZôv K‡i ivLv e¨e¯’v‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb, Zv‡`i nq H ag©e¨emvqx‡`i nv‡Z cÖvY nviv‡Z n‡q‡Q, bq‡Zv H †`k †Q‡o P‡j †h‡Z n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn H Rbc` I m¤úª`vq‡K mg~‡j webvk K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| BqvKze (Av.) Gi me©vwaK we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQj H ÔBkZviÕ †`eZvi gw›`‡ii cy‡ivwnZiv hviv m‡Z¨i weiæ‡× wUK‡Z cv‡i wb| BDmyd (Av.) Gi weiæ‡× lohš¿ K‡iwQj wgk‡ii ÔAvgbÕ †`eZvi †L`gZKvix cy‡ivwnZiv| Cmv (Av.) Gi cÖej we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQj ZIiv‡Zi aviK-evnK Av‡jg Ijvgv Z_v iveŸvB, mvÏymvB, dwiwmiv| Zviv wb‡R‡`i Kcv‡j ZvweR evwb‡q ZIivZ †KZv‡ei wb‡`©kmg~n †eu‡a ivLZ| Cmv (Av.) Bûw` RbM‡Yi mvg‡b Zv‡`i ag©‡bZv‡`i ag©e¨emvi gy‡Lvm Ly‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb †h wZb eQi bey¨qwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib Zvi cÖvq cy‡ivUvB Kv‡U ag©e¨emvqx †Mvôxi we‡ivwaZv, lohš¿, ûgwK Avi †mm‡ei weiæ‡× Avjøvni †cÖwiZ mZ¨`x‡bi wkÿv cÖPv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q| wZwb hZ †gvÕ‡RRv cÖ`k©b K‡ib †m¸‡jv GB ag©e¨emvqx †Mvôxi `vwe c~iY KiYv‡_©B K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Bûw` Av‡jg‡`i jÿ¨ K‡i evqZzj †gvKvχm `uvwo‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒkwiqZ wk¶v †`evi e¨vcv‡i Av‡jgiv I dwiwmiv gymv (Av.) Gi RvqvMvq Av‡Qb| myZivs Giv hv wKQy Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡ib †Zvgiv Zv cvjb K‡iv| wKš‘ Zviv hv K‡ib †mUv †Zvgiv AbymiY K‡iv bv, KviY Zviv gy‡L hv e‡jb Kv‡R Zv K‡ib bv| Zviv fvwi fvwi †evSv †eu‡a gvby‡li Kuv‡a Pvwc‡q †`b, wKš‘ †m¸‡jv mivevi Rb¨ wb‡Riv GKUv Av½yjI bvov‡Z Pvb bv| me KvRB Zviv K‡i _v‡Kb †Kej †jvK †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| `vIqvZ LvIqvi mgq Zviv m¤§v‡bi RvqMvq Ges wmbvM‡MI cÖavb cÖavb Avm‡b Zviv em‡Z fv‡jvev‡mb| Zviv nv‡U-evRv‡i m¤§vb Lyu‡R †eovb Avi Pvb †hb †jv‡Kiv ÔAvgv‡`i cÖfzÕ ev iveŸvB e‡j Wv‡K| wKš‘ †KD †Zvgv‡`i‡K cÖfy e‡j WvKzK Zv †Zvgiv †P‡qv bv, KviY †Zvgv‡`i cÖfy ej‡Z †Kej GKRbB Av‡Qb| Avi †Zvgiv mevB fvB fvB| fÐ Av‡jg I dwiwmiv, Kx wbK…ó Avcbviv! Avcbviv gvby‡li mvg‡b Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki `iRv eÜ K‡i iv‡Lb| Zv‡Z wb‡RivI †Xv‡Kb bv Avi hviv XyK‡Z †Póv Ki‡Q Zv‡`iI XyK‡Z †`b bv| GKw`‡K Avcbviv †jvK‡`i †`Lvevi Rb¨ j¤^v j¤^v †gvbvRvZ K‡ib, Ab¨ w`‡K weaev‡`i m¤úwË `Lj K‡ib| 109

fÐ Av‡jg I dwiwmiv, Kx N„Y¨ Avcbviv! Avcbviv cyw`bv, †gŠwi Avi wRivi `k fv‡Mi GK fvM Avjøvn‡K wVKVvK w`‡q _v‡Kb; wKš‘ Avcbviv gymv (Av.) Gi kixq‡Zi A‡bK †ewk cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jv‡K ev` w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb mywePvi, `qv Ges mZZv| Avcbv‡`i DwPZ Av‡M GB¸‡jv cvjb Kiv Ges Ab¨ weavb¸‡jv‡KI ev` bv †`Iqv| Avcbviv wb‡Riv AÜ A_P Ab¨‡`i c_ †`Lvb| GKUv †QvU gvwQI Avcbvi Quv‡Kb A_P DU wM‡j †d‡jb| fÐ Av‡jg I dwiwmiv, N„Y¨ Avcbviv| Avcbviv LvIqvi cv‡Îi evB‡ii w`KUv cwi®‹vi K‡i _v‡Kb, wKš‘ cv‡Îi wfZ‡i Av‡Q †Kej †mB †bvsiv wRwbm hv gvby‡li Dci Ryjyg Avi ¯^v_©ciZv Øviv Avcbviv jvf K‡i‡Qb| AÜ dwiwmiv, Av‡M cv‡Îi wfZ‡ii gqjv¸‡jv cwi®‹vi Kiæb, Zvn‡j evB‡ii w`KUvI cwi®‹vi n‡e| fÐ Av‡jg I dwiwmiv, Kx fqven Avcbviv! Avcbviv mv`v SKS‡K is Kiv Ke‡ii g‡Zv, hvi evB‡i †_‡K †`L‡Z LyeB my›`i wKš‘ Zvi †fZ‡i Av‡Q giv gvby‡li nvo-†Mvo I cuPv Mjv jvk| wVK †mBfv‡e, evB‡i Avcbviv †jvK‡`i †Pv‡L avwg©K wKš‘ wfZ‡i †gvb‡dKx Avi cv‡c cwic~Y©| †n mv‡ci `j Avi mv‡ci eska‡iiv! wKfv‡e Avcbviv Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯Í †_‡K i¶v cv‡eb? (1) †kl ch©šÍ GB ag©‡bZvivB †ivgvb Mfb©i cw›Uqvm wcjv‡Zi Kv‡Q wg_¨v Awf‡hvM †ck K‡i Cmv‡K (Av.) µzkwe× K‡i nZ¨vi mg¯Í Av‡qvRb m¤úbœ K‡i| GKBfv‡e †kl bex †gvnv¤§` (mv.) †KI eûevi nZ¨vi †Póv K‡i‡Q GB ag©Rxex †kÖwY| †KvivBk es‡ki †jv‡Kiv wQj Kvevi †gv‡Zvqvjøx| Zv‡`i Avmj e¨emvB wQj ag©e¨emv| Avi‡ei wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K wewfbœ †`e †`exi Dcvm‡Kiv GB cweÎ Zx_©‡K‡›`ª nR¡ Ki‡Z, ZvIqvd Ki‡Z AvmZ| GUvB wQj Zv‡`i †Mv‡Îi Av‡qi g~j Drm| imyjvjøvn hLb ZInx‡`i AvnŸvb Rvbv‡jb, g~wZ©c~Rv‡K †kiK e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡jb ZLb †MvÎcwZ †mev‡qZ‡`i gv_vq evR coj| GB fÐvwg Avi mvgvwRK AvwacZ¨ wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ †mB Kvev‡Kw›`ªK ag©e¨emvqxiv GZ¸‡jv eQi m‡Z¨i weiæ‡× cÖvYcY jovB Pvwj‡q †M‡Q|

1.  evB‡ej, wbD †U÷v‡g›U: g¨v_y 23 : 1-34

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ag©e¨emvi †bc‡_¨ `xb wb‡q evovevwo †h †Kv‡bv RvwZi my`„p HK¨ †f‡½ hvIqvi cÖ_g c`‡¶c n‡”Q †Kv‡bv welq wb‡q gZ‡f`| GB gZ‡f`B fv½‡bi cÖ_g c`‡¶c, cÖ_g †mvcvb| hZ¶Y ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv wel‡q GKwU `j, GKwU cwievi ev GKwU RvwZ GKgZ _v‡K ZZ¶Y Zviv HK¨e× _v‡K| hLbB †Kv‡bv wel‡q wØgZ cÖKvk Kiv nq, ZLbB cÖ_g fv½b Avi¤¢ nq| GB Rb¨ Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, GB `xb‡K †Zvgiv Kv‡qg K‡iv Ges G e¨vcv‡i gZ‡f` K‡iv bv| (1) j¶¨ Kiæb, GLv‡b Avjøvn Kx m¤ú‡K© gZ‡f` Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Qb| wZwb gZ‡f` Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Qb `xb cÖwZôvi wel‡q, †Kbbv GB wel‡q gZ‡f` Ki‡j D¤§vni Øviv `xb cÖwZôv KivB m¤¢e n‡e bv A_©vr D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x RvwZi †h j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ ZvB AwR©Z n‡e bv| AviI j¶Yxq †h GB AvqvZwU G‡m‡Q myiv ÔïivÕq hvi A_© n‡jv civgk© mfv, Av‡jvPbv A_©vr †hLv‡b gZ‡f‡`i m¤¢vebv Lye †ewk _v‡K| GB HK¨ hv‡Z bv fv‡½ †m Rb¨ Avjøvni imyj m`v kw¼Z I RvMÖZ †_‡K‡Qb Ges Ggb †Kv‡bv KvR hLb KvD‡K Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb hv‡Z HK¨ bó nevi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q ZLb fxlY †i‡M †M‡Qb| GKw`b `ycy‡i Avãvjøvn web Avgi (iv.) imyjvjøvni N‡i †h‡q †`‡Lb Zuvi gyL †gveviK †µv‡a jvj n‡q Av‡Q| KviY wZwb `yÕRb Avmnve‡K †KviÕAv‡bi GKwU Avqv‡Zi A_© wb‡q gZwe‡iva Ki‡Z †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb| imyjvjøvn (mv.) ej‡jb †KviÕAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi A_© wb‡q †h †Kv‡bv iKg gZ‡f` Kzdi| wbðqB †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x RvwZmg~n (D¤§vn) Zv‡`i (Ici AeZxY©) wKZve¸‡jvi (Avqv‡Zi) A_© wb‡q gZ we‡iv‡ai Rb¨ aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q| Zvici wZwb AviI ej‡jb, (†KviÕAv‡bi) †h Ask (cwi®‹vi) †evSv hvq Ges HKgZ¨ Av‡Q Zv e‡jv, †h¸‡jv †evSv gykwKj †m¸‡jvi A_© Avjøvni Kv‡Q †Q‡o `vI (I¸‡jvi A_© wb‡q gZwe‡iva K‡iv bv)| (2) 1.  †KviÕAvb, m~iv ïiv 14 2.  nv`xm, Avãvjøvn web Avgi (ivt) †_‡K †gvm‡jg, †gkKvZ

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wek¦bex †i‡M jvj n‡qwQ‡jb †Kb? KviY wZwb cwi®‹vi e‡jB w`‡jb, A_©vr Avqv‡Zi A_© wb‡q gZwe‡iva n‡q RvwZi HK¨ bó nIqv I cwiYv‡g †h Rb¨ RvwZi m„wó †mB msMÖv‡g kÎæi Kv‡Q civRq I c„w_ex‡Z GB `xb‡K cÖwZôvq e¨_©Zv| GB nvw`mwU‡Z imyjvjøvn †Kej †KviÕAv‡bi AvqvZ wb‡q gZwe‡iva Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, hw`I GB wb‡lavÁv †h †Kv‡bv gZwe‡iv‡ai †¶‡ÎB cÖ‡hvR¨| KviY hvB †nvK gZ‡f‡`i dj GKB, wefw³| imyjvjøvn (mv.) Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, `xb mnR, mij (†mivZzj †gv¯ÍvKxg)| `xb wb‡q evovevwo m¤ú‡K© mveavb! †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x A‡bK RvwZ‡Mvôx Giƒc evovevwoi cwiYv‡g wbwðý n‡q‡Q|Ó (1) †kl bexi Dci Avjøvn `vwqZ¡ w`‡jb gvbeRxe‡b †n`vqvn I mZ¨`xb cÖwZôv Kivi| (2) GUv GB Kvi‡Y †h, Avjøvni †`Iqv mZ¨`xb cÖwZôv n‡j c„w_ex †_‡K hveZxq Ab¨vq-AwePvi, hy×-i³cvZ, nvbvnvwb, gvivgvwi GKK_vq AkvwšÍ wbg~©j n‡q hv‡e; gvbeRvwZ kvwšÍ‡Z emevm Ki‡Z cvi‡e| me‡P‡q eo welq n‡jv- Bewjm Avjøvn‡K P¨v‡jÄ w`‡qwQj †h, †m gvbeRvwZ‡K dvmv` (Ab¨vq-AwePvi) I mvdvKzwÏgv‡Z (i³cvZ) cwZZ Ki‡e| GB P¨v‡j‡Ä Avjøvn‡K Rqx Kivi Rb¨ imyj Zuvi wbR nv‡Z cÖwk¶Y w`‡q D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x bvgK GKwU RvwZ MVb Ki‡jb| AZtci †m RvwZi Rxe‡bi j¶¨, D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©m~Px wk¶v w`‡jb| Rvwb‡q w`‡jb Zuvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z RvwZi KvR Kx, Kxfv‡e †mUv ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡eB D¤§‡Zi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ wbw`©ó K‡i w`‡q wZwb Zuvi cÖfyi Kv‡Q P‡j †M‡jb| Zvi c‡ii NUbvcÖevn BwZnvm| D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x Wv‡b-euv‡q bv †P‡q GKvMÖ (nvwbd) j‡¶¨ Zv‡`i KZ©e¨ Pvwj‡q †Mj cÖvq 60/70 eQi| Ges GB Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ Z`vbxšÍb c„w_exi GK D‡jøL‡hvM¨ As‡k GB †kl Bmjvg cÖwZôv Kij| Zvici `yf©vM¨µ‡g Avi¤¢ n‡jv D‡Ïk¨Pz¨wZ, AvwK`vi wePz¨wZ| †h †Kv‡bv wKQyiB hLb D‡Ïk¨Pz¨wZ N‡U ZLb Zvi Avi †Kv‡bv `vg _v‡K bv, †nvK †mUv RvwZ, `j, mwgwZ, cÖwZôvb GgbwK e¨w³- hvB †nvK| †h gyn~Z© †_‡K D‡Ïk¨ wejyß n‡q hvq †mB gyn~Z© †_‡K †h †Kv‡bv wRwbm A_©nxb n‡q hvq| gnvbexi (mv.) 60/70 eQi ci †_‡K cÖavbZt Kx Kx weK…wZ cÖ‡ek K‡i GB me©‡kªô RvwZ‡K wbK…óZg RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kij Zv GKUv GKUv K‡i Dcw¯’Z KiwQ| wKš‘ me©¶Y g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, mg¯Í weK…wZi g~j n‡jv D‡Ïk¨Pz¨wZ, j¶¨åó nIqv, AvwK`v e`‡j hvIqv| hZw`b GB D¤§vni 1.  nvw`m: Avngv`, bvmvB I Be‡b gvRvn| 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv Avj dvZvn-28, md-9, ZIev-33|

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wb‡`©k, ûKzg, wewa-weavb Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv Av‡`k, wb‡`©k, wewa-weavb wKQyB bv gvbv| G‡KB Avjøvn †KviÕAv‡b ej‡Qb `xbyj KvB‡q¨gv| Avjøvn gvby‡li Kv‡Q GBUzKzB gvÎ Pvb| KviY wZwb Rv‡bb †h, gvbyl hw` mgwóMZfv‡e wZwb Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv ˆZwi weavb bv gv‡b, ïay ZviB weavb gv‡b Z‡e kqZvb Zvi †NvwlZ D‡Ïk¨ A_©vr gvbyl‡K w`‡q AkvwšÍ, Ab¨vq Avi i³cvZ AR©‡b e¨_© n‡e Ges gvbyl mywePv‡i, kvwšÍ‡Z (Bmjv‡g) c„w_ex‡Z emevm Ki‡Z cvi‡eA_©vr Avjøvn hv Pvb| KZ mnR! KvB‡q¨gv kãUv G‡m‡Q Kv‡qg †_‡K hvi A_© wPišÍb, kvk¦Z, mbvZb| Avjøvn GB `xbyj KvB‡q¨gvi K_v e‡j ej‡QbGi †ewk †Zv Avwg Av‡`k Kwi wb| (1) ÔGi †ewk †Zv Avwg Av‡`k Kwi wbÕ wZwb ej‡Qb GB Rb¨ †h, wZwb Rv‡bb †h, HUzKz Ki‡jB A_©vr Zuvi weavb Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv weavb gvbyl bv gvb‡jB gvbeRvwZi g‡a¨ c~Y©kvwšÍ cÖwZwôZ n‡e| GB mvgvb¨ `vweUzKzB wZwb gvby‡li Kv‡Q Av`g †_‡K AvR ch©šÍ K‡i Avm‡Qb| c~e©eZ©x weK…Z Rxeb-e¨e¯’v¸‡jv‡ZI Avjøvni `vwe wQj H mnR mij `vwe- `xbyj KvB‡q¨gv, ZInx`| AwZ we‡kølY K‡i `x‡bi cÖvYkw³ webó K‡i †`Iqvi KvRUv AvR‡Ki bZzb bq, ïay Avgv‡`i ag©xq cwÐZ Av‡jg-gvIjvbvivB †h GB KvR K‡i‡Qb Zv bq| c~e©eZ©x `xb¸‡jv‡ZI AwZ-avwg©Kiv MwR‡q‡Qb I cvwÐZ¨ Rvwni K‡i Zv‡`i `xb¸‡jv‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn †KviÕAv‡b GKwU D`vniY w`‡q Avgv‡`i eywS‡q w`‡”Qb Zuvi bex gymvi (Av.) Rxebx †_‡K †hLv‡b Avjøvn ebx BmivBj‡`i GKwU Miæ †KviÕevwb Ki‡Z Av‡`k w`‡jb| gymv (Av.) hLb GB †Kvievwbi Av‡`k ebx BmivBj‡`i Rvwb‡q w`‡jb ZLb hw` Zviv †gvUvgywU fv‡jv GKwU Miæ G‡b †Kvievwb K‡i w`Z Zvn‡j Zv‡ZB KvR n‡q †hZ| KviY †Kvievwbi MiæUv †Kgb n‡e †m m¤^‡Ü Avjøvn †Kv‡bv kZ© †`b wb| wKš‘ Avjøvn †KviÕAv‡b ej‡Qb- ebx BmivBj Zv K‡i wb| Zviv gymvi (Av.) gva¨‡g Avjøvn‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Z jvMj- MiæUvi eqm KZ n‡e, Mv‡qi is Kx n‡e, †mUv Rwg Pv‡li Rb¨ wkw¶Z wKbv, Rwg‡Z cvwb †`qvi Rb¨ wkw¶Z wKbv, IUvi Mv‡q †Kv‡bv LyuZ _vK‡Z cvi‡e wKbv, BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| (2) Zviv cÖkœ K‡i †h‡Z jvMj Avi Avjøvn Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z jvM‡jb| Zvici hLb cÖkœ Kivi g‡Zv Avi wKQyB iBj bv ZLb ¯^fveZB wVK Agb GKwU Miæ cvIqv `yiƒn e¨vcvi n‡q `uvovj| GKUv mnR mij Av‡`k- ÒGKUv Miæ †Kvievwb KiÓ GUv‡K LuywP‡q LuywP‡q Ggb KwVb K‡i †djv n‡jv †h, Agb Miæ Avi cvIqv hvq bv| GB RvwZi gnvcwÐZivI 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb- myiv Avj-evB‡qbvn& 5| 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb- myiv Avj-evKviv 67-71|

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wek¦bexi (mv.) Idv‡Zi 60/70 eQi ci wVK H KvRwUB gnv aygav‡gi mv‡_ Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb| `yÕwU gvÎ Av‡`k- Avgv‡K Qvov KvD‡K gvb‡e bv, Avgvi †`qv Rxeb-weavb Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv weavb gvb‡e bv, Avi GB Rxeb-weavb‡K mg¯Í c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZôv Ki‡e| mnR, mij `yÕwU Av‡`k| wek¦bexi (mv.) D¤§vn B¯úv‡Zi g‡Zv KwVb HK¨ wb‡q H KvR Ki‡Z Avie †_‡K †ei n‡q Awek¦vm¨ BwZnvm m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb| c~e©eZ©x `x‡bi cwÐZ‡`i g‡Zv G D¤§vni cwÐZivI G‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡jb| GLv‡b GKUv K_v cwi®‹vi Kiv `iKvi| Avwg wdKvn ev dwKn‡`i weiæ‡× ejwQ bv| KviY †KviÕAvb I nvw`m †_‡K Rxeb weav‡bi wb‡`©k¸‡jv GKÎ I web¨vm Ki‡j hv `uvovq ZvB wdKvn- A_©vr wdKvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi Rxebe¨e¯’v AbymiY Am¤¢e| Avgvi e³e¨ H wdKvni AwZ we‡kølY, m~²vwZm~² we‡kølY hv Avjøvn I Zuvi imyj (mv.) K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡`i dwKniv hw` †KviÕAvb-nvw`‡mi †gŠwjK Av‡`k wb‡la¸‡jv‡K my›`ifv‡e †kªwY web¨vm K‡iB ¶všÍ n‡Zb Ges wjL‡Zb †h GB-B h‡_ó- Gici Avi AwZwi³ we‡køl‡Y †hI bv, KviY Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb `xb wb‡q evovevwo K‡iv bv Ges imyjvjøvnI (mv.) wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i KvR n‡Zv AwZ my›`i| Bmjvg‡K cÖKZ … fv‡e †mev Kiv n‡Zv Ges Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K Zviv †c‡Zb cÖPiz cyi¯‹vi| wKš‘ `yfv© M¨ n‡”Q Zviv Zv K‡ib wb| Zviv AvRxeb KwVb cwikªg K‡i Avjøvni Av‡`k-wb‡la¸‡jv I wek¦bexi (mv.) KvR I K_v¸‡jv‡K m~² †_‡K m~²Zg we‡kølY Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ggb ch©v‡q wb‡q †M‡Qb †h, mvaviY gvby‡li c‡¶ Zv c~Yf © v‡e cvjb Kiv cÖvq Am¤¢e Ges †KD †Póv Ki‡j Zvi Rxe‡b Ab¨ Avi †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv, G `xb‡K c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZôvi msMÖv‡gi †Zv cÖkBœ Av‡m bv| KviY dwKniv Zv‡`i ¶ziavi cÖwZfv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q cÖ‡Z¨‡K nvRvi nvRvi gvmjv-gvmv‡qj m„wó K‡i‡Qb| cÖavb cÖavb M‡Yi GK GK R‡bi wm×v‡šÍi msL¨v K‡qK j¶| RvwZ H gvmjvgvmv‡q‡ji gvKomvi Rv‡j Rwo‡q c¶vNvZMÖ¯Í n‡q †M‡Q, ¯’wei n‡q †M‡Q| †mivZzj †gv¯ÍvKx‡gi mnRZvi, mijZvi gnv¸iæZ¡ Dcjwä K‡i imyjvjøvn (mv.) GK nvw`‡m ej‡jb- `xb mnR, mij (†mivZzj †gv¯ÍvKxg), G‡K wb‡q hviv evovevwo Ki‡e Zviv civwRZ n‡e| Ab¨ nvw`‡m ej‡jb, RvwZ aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| (1) GB mveavbevYx‡ZI Avk¦¯Í bv n‡Z †c‡i wek¦bex (mv.) AviI fqsKi kvw¯Íi K_v †kvbv‡jb| ej‡jb- †KviÕAv‡bi †Kv‡bv Avqv‡Zi A_© wb‡q weZK© Kzdi| Ges †Kv‡bv A_© wb‡q gZvšÍi Dcw¯’Z n‡j Avgv‡`i‡K Kx Ki‡Z n‡e ZviI wb‡`©k wZwb Avgv‡`i w`‡”Qb| ej‡Qb, †Kv‡bv gZvšÍi Dcw¯’Z n‡j Zv Avjøvni 1.  nvw`m: Avey †nvivqiv (iv.) †_‡K gymwjg|

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†L‡q Avi myi K‡i IqvR K‡i †eovb| Zey hw` Zv‡`i Iqv‡Ri g‡a¨ AšÍZ wKQy mvi K_v _vKZ! ZvI †bB, KviY `x‡bi gg©K_v, Gi D‡Ïk¨, cÖwµqv G m‡ei wKQyB Zv‡`i Rvbv †bB| Avmj w`K A_©vr RvZxq Rxe‡bi w`KUv‡K m¤ú~Yf © v‡e †Q‡o w`‡q e¨w³ w`KUvi mvgvb¨ †h evwn¨K Ask‡K Giv AuvK‡o a‡i Av‡Qb Zv ch©šÍ fzj| Zz”Q gvmjv-gvmv‡qj wb‡q mxgvnxb ZK©vZwK© ev`vbyev` K‡i K‡i Giv GB RvwZi HK¨ bó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, †h HK¨ Qvov GKUv RvwZ aŸsm n‡q hvq, Ggb wK `yej© kÎæi nv‡ZI civwRZ n‡q hvq| Avi ZvB wM‡qwQjI| wKš‘ Zv‡ZI †ev‡av`q nq wb, Amxg AÁZvq Zviv AvRI H Lywu UbvwU gvmjv wb‡q wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ gvivgvwi Ki‡Z e¨¯Í| GB N„wYZ KvR Ggb ch©v‡q †M‡Qb †h, myiv dv‡Znvi †kl kãwUi D”PviY †`vqvjøxb n‡e, bv †hvqvjøxb n‡e GB wb‡q Giv eû eQi a‡i ZK©-weZK© K‡i Avm‡Qb, eQ‡ii ci eQi evnvm Ki‡Qb, eB wj‡L‡Qb, Ggb wK gvivgvwi K‡i cÖv‡Y gviv †M‡Qb| A_P GUv GKUv weZ‡K©i welqB bq| c„w_exi me RvqMvi †jvK me A¶i D”PviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, wKš‘ †KviÕAvb mevB‡K co‡Z nq| Avjøvni imyj (mv.) evievi wb‡la K‡i †M‡Qb `x‡bi AwZ we‡kølY Ki‡Z| eû nvw`‡m Gi D‡jøL Av‡Q| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i Ijvgv, gvkv‡qL, Iqv‡qRiv Zv‡`i Iqv‡R, Dc‡`‡k I¸‡jv D‡jøL K‡ib bv, KviY I¸‡jv Zv‡`i weiæ‡× P‡j hvq| gZ‡f‡`i me©caÖ vb Drm ¯^fveZB †KviÕAv‡bi AvqvZmg~n A_©vr Avqv‡Zi A_©| nvw`‡m D‡jøL Av‡Q- GKw`b wek¦bex (mv.) `yBRb mvnvev‡K †KviÕAv‡bi GKwU Avqv‡Zi A_© wb‡q ZK© Ki‡Z †`‡L †i‡M Av¸b n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| wicyRqx, bdmweRqx †mB wm× cyiæl, gnv wec‡` whwb wbf©q, cÖkvšÍ, gv_vq cvnvo †f‡½ co‡jI whwb AUj, Amnbxq AZ¨vPv‡i whwb wb®‹¤ú, Pig kÎæ‡K whwb cig †¯œ‡n ¶gv K‡ib wZwb hLb †i‡M jvj nb ZLb Aek¨B eyS‡Z n‡e e¨vcvi mvaviY bq| Avgiv cvB- †mB Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj Avqv‡Zi A_© wb‡q ZK© ï‡b †i‡M ïay jvj-B nb wb, e‡jwQ‡jb †KviÕAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi A_© wb‡q ev`vbyev` Kzdi| Kx mvsNvwZK K_v! Kzdi, G‡Kev‡i Bmjvg †_‡K ewn®‹vi, hvi gvd †bB| Avi GKevi cvB Zv‡K iv‡M jvj Ae¯’vq hLb GKRb mvnvev Zuv‡K (mv.) GKUz Luwy U‡q DU nvwi‡q hvIqv msµvšÍ gvmjv-gvmv‡qj wRÁvmv K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgv‡`i GK_v wbwðZfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e †h, gnvbex (mv.) mvaviY e¨vcv‡i AZ †i‡M hvb wb| †h e¨vcv‡i wZwb †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb †h, GUv G‡Kev‡i D¤§vni Rxeb-gi‡Yi cÖk,œ Zuvi mviv Rxe‡bi mvabvi mvdj¨ e¨_©Zvi cÖk,œ fwel¨‡Z Zuvi m„ó RvwZi fv‡M¨i cÖk,œ ïay ZLbB AZ ivMvwš^Z n‡q‡Qb| GKUv weivU evwo‡K hw` weea©K KvP w`‡q †`‡Lb Z‡e †`qvj‡K weivU cvnv‡oi g‡Zv †`L‡eb, †`qv‡ji AwZ †QvÆ dvUj‡K A‡bK eo AvKv‡i †`L‡eb, 118

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wewbgq MÖnY m¤ú‡K© imyjvjøvni (mv.) wm×všÍ 1. wewkó mvnvwe Ave`yi ingvb Be‡b wkej (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg imyjvjøvn‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, †Zvgiv †KviÕAvb co Z‡e Zv‡Z evovevwo K‡iv bv Ges Zvi cÖwZ weiƒc n‡qv bv| †KviÕAv‡bi wewbgq f¶Y K‡iv bv Ges Gi Øviv m¤ú` Kvgbv K‡iv bv|Õ (1) Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU wel‡qi g‡Zv †KviÕAvb covi g‡a¨I imyjvjøvn cwiwgwZ‡eva eRvq ivL‡Z e‡j‡Qb| KviY `xN© mgq †KviÕAvb cvV Ki‡j cvVKvix I †kÖvZv Df‡qi g‡a¨B weiw³fve ev K¬vwšÍ ev Ag‡bv‡hvM P‡j Avm‡Z cv‡i hv †KviÕAv‡bi Rb¨ gh©v`vnvwbKi| ZvB wZwb GB evovevwoUv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| cvkvcvwk †KviÕAvb cv‡Vi wewbgq fÿY Ki‡Z, GgbwK g‡b g‡b m¤ú` Kvgbv Ki‡ZI wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| 2. imyjvjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, †h †KD †KviÕAvb c‡o †m †hb Zv w`‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q Pvq| Gici Ggb wKQz gvbyl Avm‡e hviv †KviÕAvb c‡o Zvi wewbgq gvby‡li Kv‡Q PvB‡e| (2) 3. A‡_©i wewbg‡q †KviÕAvb LZ‡gi †h aviv Avgv‡`i mgv‡R Pvjy n‡q‡Q †m wel‡q imyjvjøvni GKwU fwel¨ØvYx i‡q‡Q| Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK (iv.) e‡jb, GKw`b Avgiv GK`j †jvK GK ¯’v‡b mg‡eZ wQjvg| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ Avie, Abvie, K…òv½ I †k¦Zv½ mKj †kÖwYi †jvKB wQj| G Ae¯’vq bex Kwig (mv.) Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ AvMgb K‡i ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv †mŠfvM¨ Øviv cwi‡ewóZ i‡qQ| †Zvgiv Avjøvni †KZve †ZjvIqvZ K‡i _vK| †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Avjøvni imyj eZ©gvb i‡q‡Qb| A`~i fwel¨‡Z gvby‡li wbKU GBiƒc GK hyM Avm‡e hLb Zx‡ii djK ev `Ð †hiƒc mij I †mvRv Kiv nq, †jv‡Kiv †KviÕAvb †ZjvIqvZ‡K wVK †mBiƒc mij I †mvRv Ki‡e| Zviv `ªæZ †ZjvIqvZ K‡i wb‡R‡`i cvwikÖwgK Av`vq Ki‡e Ges Gi Rb¨ Zv‡`i wej¤^ mn¨ n‡e bv| (3)

wewbgq MÖnY m¤ú‡K© Avmnv‡e imyjMY I Zv‡eqxb‡`i wm×všÍ 1. imyjvjøvni mvnvweiv ZvB KL‡bvB †KviÕAvb cvV ev wkÿv`v‡bi wewbgq MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv, G‡K Av¸‡bi g‡Zv fq Ki‡Zb| Zviv memgq Avk¼vq _vK‡Zb †h †Kv‡bvfv‡e Bmjv‡gi Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q m¤ú` MÖnY K‡i †d‡jb wKbv| KviY Zviv Bmjv‡gi hveZxq KvR Ki‡Zb Avjøvni mš‘wói Rb¨| 1.  nvw`m: gymbv‡` Avng` 3/428; gymvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev 5/240; wKZveyZ Zvivexn| 2.  nvw`m: wZiwgwh/2917 3.  nvw`m: gymbv‡` Avng`, Zvdwmi Be‡b Kvmxi|

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cvw_©e Rxebhvc‡bi Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z Zviv nvjvj c‡_ cwikÖg K‡i †ivRMvi Ki‡Zb| G cÖm‡½ GKwU NUbv D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Avãvjøvn Be‡b gvÕKvj (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb GK igRv‡b †jvK‡`i wb‡q Zvivwe cov‡jb| Gici C‡`i w`b DevB`yjøvn Be‡b wRqv` Zuvi Kv‡Q GK †Rvov Kvco Ges 500 w`invg cvVv‡jb| ZLb wZwb Kvco †Rvov Ges w`invg¸‡jv GB e‡j †diZ w`‡jb, Avgiv †KviÕAv‡bi wewbgq MÖnY Kwi bv| (1) 2. Zv‡eqx hvhvb (in.) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ †KviÕAvb c‡o gvbyl †_‡K Gi wewbgq MÖnY K‡i, †m hLb nvk‡ii gv‡V DV‡e ZLb Zvi †Pnvivq †Kv‡bv †MvkZ _vK‡e bv, ïay nvwÇ _vK‡e| (2)

wewbgq MÖnY m¤ú‡K© dwKn I Bgvg‡`i wm×všÍ Gevi †`Lv hvK Bmjv‡gi we‡klÁ I BgvgMY GB e¨vcv‡i Kx dvqmvjv w`‡q‡Qb| c~e©eZ©x Av‡jg-IjvgvMY G wel‡q GKgZ †h, LZ‡g Zvivwei wewbgq †`Iqv-†bIqv DfqB bvRv‡qR I nvivg| nvw`qv wn‡m‡e w`‡jI Rv‡qR n‡e bv| 1. nvwKgyj D¤§Z gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbfx (in.) e‡jb, wewbgq †jb‡`b nq Ggb LZg Zvivwe kwiqZcwicš’x| Giƒc LZ‡gi Øviv mIqv‡ei Askx`vi nIqv hv‡e bv eis †Mvbv‡ni KviY n‡e| (3) 2.  `viæj Djyg †`Ie›` cÖwZôvbwU Dcgnv‡`‡k †KviÕAvb †ndR Kivi †ÿ‡Î weivU f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q| Zv‡`i d‡Zvqvi GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv Av‡jg mgv‡R i‡q‡Q| GB `viæj Djyg KZ…©K cÖ`Ë d‡Zvqv‡ZI Avgiv †`wL LZg Zvivwei wewbg‡q A_© MÖnY bv-Rv‡qR| nhiZ gydwZ AvwRRyi ingvb (in.) e‡jb, wewbgq MÖnY K‡i †KviÕAvb kwid †ZjvIqvZ Kiv Rv‡qR †bB| hv‡`i wbq‡Z †`Iqv-†bIqv Av‡Q, ZvI wewbg‡qi ûKz‡g n‡e| GgZve¯’vq ïay Zvivwe Av`vq KivB fv‡jv| wewbg‡qi †KviÕAvb †ZjvIqvZ bv †kvbv DËg| wKqvgyj jvB‡ji mIqve ïay Zvivwe co‡jB AR©b n‡q hv‡e| (4) 3. Zvivwe‡Z †KviÕAvb covi wewbgq MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qR †bB| `vbKvix Ges MÖnYKvix Df‡qB †MvbvnMvi n‡e| hw` wewbgqwenxb †KviÕAvb †kvbv‡bvi 1.  gymvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvBev 5/237, nvw`m: 7821 2.  gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avex kvBev, nvw`m: 7824 3.  Gg`v`yj d‡Zvqv 1/48| 4.  d‡ZvIqv `viæj Djyg 4/246

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g‡Zv nv‡dR cvIqv bv hvq, Z‡e †QvU †QvU myiv w`‡q Zvivwe c‡o †bIqvB DËg| (1) 4. †`Iew›` Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg KvÐvwi nhiZ ikx` Avng` Mv½ynx (i.) ¯^qs e‡j‡Qb, Zvivwe‡Z †h cweÎ †KviÕAvb c‡o Ges †h †kv‡b Zv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡_©i wewbgq nvivg| (d‡Zvqv‡q ikxw`qv- 392) Avgv‡`i †`‡ki AwaKvsk †KviÕAv‡b nv‡dRMYB GB `viæj Djyg †`Ie‡›`i fveavivq cwiPvwjZ KIgx gv`ªvmvi QvÎ| Zviv GB d‡Zvqv¸‡jvi KZUzKz g~j¨vqb Ki‡Qb? 5. Avn‡j nvw`m gZv`‡k©i GKRb cy‡ivav e¨w³Z¡ gvIjvbv Avãyjøvn Ag„Zmix wj‡L‡Qb, wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g Zvivwe‡Z cweÎ †KviÕAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv ev wewbgq wba©viY Kiv m¤ú~Y© nvivg| eis Giƒc †jv‡Ki †cQ‡b ZvivweI nq bv| (2) 6. `viæj BdZvn I `viæj Djyg †`Ie‡›`i d‡Zvqv i‡q‡Q - †h nv‡dR mv‡ne UvKvi †jv‡f †KviÕAvb gwR` †kvbvb Zv †kvbvi †P‡q †h myiv Zvivwe Av`vq K‡i Zvi gy³vw` nIqv fvj| hw` cvwikÖwg‡Ki wewbg‡q †KviÕAvb †kvbv‡bv nq Zvn‡j Bgv‡gi mIqve n‡e bv, gy³vw`iI mIqve n‡e bv| (3) 7. wewbgq w`‡q †KviÕAvb LZg ï‡b Zvivwe Av`vq Kivi †P‡q myiv Zvivwe Av`vq Kiv‡KB A‡bK Av‡jg Avg‡ji w`K †_‡K DËg e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| kv‡qL gydwZ gynv¤§` kwd (in.) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†QvU †QvU myiv w`‡q Zvivwe c‡o wbb| wewbgq w`‡q †KviÕAvb ïb‡eb bv| KviY †KviÕAvb †kvbv‡bvi gva¨‡g wewbgq MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qR †bB| (4) 8. wewbgq wb‡q Zvivwe bvgv‡R BgvgZKvix Bgv‡gi e¨vcv‡i cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Avjøvgv Avãyi ingvb †gveviKcyix (i.) e‡jb, Avwg wewbgq wb‡q bvgvR cov‡bv‡K gvKiæn g‡b Kwi Ges Avgvi fq nq, IB me †jv‡Ki bvgvR Avevi co‡Z n‡e wK bv, hviv Ggb Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b bvgvR Av`vq K‡ib| Gici wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi gZ n‡jv, wewbgq MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| (5) 1.  d‡Zvqv‡q gvngyw`qv 7/171 2.  d‡Zvqv‡q Avn‡j nvw`m 2/302 3.  `viæj BdZvn I `viæj Djyg †`Ie›` 4.  RvIqv‡niæj wdKn 1/382 5.  d‡Zvqv‡q bwRwiqv 1/642

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9. nhiZ Lwjj Avng` mvnvivbcyix (in.) e‡jb, wewbgq w`‡q cweÎ †KviÕAvb †kvbv Rv‡qR bq| `vbKvix Ges MÖnYKvix Dfq †MvbvnMvi n‡e| (1) 10.gydwZ †KdvqvZzjøvn (in.) e‡jb, Zvivwe‡Z cweÎ †KviÕAvb †kvbv‡bvi wewbgq MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qR †bB| (2) 11.†L`g‡Zi bv‡g bM` UvKv ev Kvco‡Pvco BZ¨vw` †`IqvI wewbg‡qi g‡a¨ kvwgj| eis Zv wewbgq avh© Kiv †_‡KI RNb¨| KviY Zv‡Z `ywU †Mvbvn GKwÎZ nq| GKwU †KviÕAv‡bi wewbgq MÖn‡Yi †Mvbvn| wØZxqwU n‡jv, †h wewbgq n‡”Q Zv bv Rvbvi †Mvbvn| (3) 12. wewkó †eijwf gydwZ AvgRv` Avjx Kv‡`ix AvRgx GK d‡Zvqvq †j‡Lb, eZ©gv‡b AwaK cÖPjb †`Lv hvq, nv‡dR mv‡ne‡K wewbgq w`‡q Zvivwe cov nq- hv Rv‡qR †bB| `vbKvix I MÖnYKvix DfqB †MvbvnMvi nq| GUzKz †be ev GUzKz †`‡e- GwUB ïay wewbgq bq| eis hw` Rvbv _v‡K †h GLv‡b wKQz cvIqv hvq, hw`I Zv wbw`©ó bq, Zv bvRv‡qR| KviY Rvbv _vKvI kZ©K…‡Zi g‡Zv| (4) 13. jv-gvRnvwe‡`i cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Avjøvgv Avãyi ingvb †gveviKcyix †j‡Lb, Bgvg Avn` Be‡b nv¤^j (in.)-Gi Kv‡Q wewbgq wb‡q Zvivwe bvgv‡R BgvgZKvix Bgv‡gi e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kwi, †miƒc Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b †K ev Kviv bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡e?  (5) GB wbe‡Ü Avgiv †KviÕAvb, nvw`m I cÖwm× Av‡jg‡`i d‡Zvqvi MÖš’ †_‡K wKQz `wjj Zz‡j aivi †Póv K‡iwQ| G mg¯Í `wjj I hyw³cÖgv‡Yi Av‡jv‡K †hb gymwjg D¤§vn mwVKfv‡e wPšÍv Kivi c_ Lyu‡R cvq †mUvB G wbe‡Üi D‡Ïk¨| GKwU cÖvYNvZx fz‡ji PP©v `xN©w`b a‡i P‡j Avm‡Q e‡j †mUv‡K AbšÍKvj Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e Ggb aviYv †_‡K Avgv‡`i mevi †ewi‡q Avmv DwPZ| ag©e¨emv a‡g©i aŸsm †W‡K Av‡b, GB mij K_vwU mK‡jB Rv‡bb I †ev‡Sb| GLb cÖ‡qvRb ag©e¨emvi weiæ‡× gymwjg D¤§vni HK¨e× Ae¯’vb| Zvn‡jB Avgiv Avevi Avgv‡`i nviv‡bv †MŠi‡ei w`b wd‡i †c‡Z cvwi|

1.  d‡Zvqv‡q Lwjwjqv 1/48 2.  †KdvqvZzj gydwZ 3/265 3.  Avnmvbyj d‡ZvIqv 3/514 4.  †eijwf m¤úÖ`v‡qi d‡ZvqvMÖš’evnv‡i kwiqZ 4/692 5.  jv-gvRnvwe m¤úÖ`v‡qi d‡Zvqv

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Rb¨ G‡m‡Q e‡jB Zuvi Dcvwa Avjøvn w`‡q‡Qb ingvZvwjøj Avjvwgb, wek¦Rvnv‡bi Rb¨ ingZ| (1) A_P AvR‡K Rxe‡bi me©‡ÿ‡Î Avjøvni ûKzg, weavb cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i †Mvj n‡q e‡m cvov gnjøv Kuvwc‡q ÔAvjøvû AvjøvûÕ hc Kiv‡KB †R‡Ki e‡j mve¨¯Í Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv‡nvK, K_v nw”Qj †KviÕAv‡bi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨ wPišÍb cÖvK…wZK wbqgwbf©i Abykvmb cÖm‡½| †hgb †KviÕAv‡b HK¨e× _vKvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| HK¨ gv‡bB kw³, G K_vwU jÿ eQi Av‡MI mZ¨ wQj, GLbI mZ¨| †KviÕAv‡b `x‡bi g~jbxwZ¸‡jv Ggb †h¸‡jv †KqvgZ ch©šÍB AcwieZ©bxq| G Rb¨B GB `x‡bi bvg Avjøvn w`‡q‡Qb `xbyj KvB‡q¨gvn A_©vr kvk¦Z I mbvZb, wPišÍb I cÖwZwôZ Rxebe¨e¯’v| (2) GB me g~jbxwZi cwieZ©b Ki‡j wech©q NU‡Z eva¨| gvbeRxe‡b AvR GUvB N‡U‡Q, Avgv‡`i mvgwMÖK Rxe‡b †h wech©q †b‡g G‡m‡Q Zvi g~j KviY cÖvK…wZK mZ¨¸‡jv‡K Agvb¨ K‡i wb‡Riv wb‡R‡`i cÖe„wË †gvZv‡eK Rxebe¨e¯’v ˆZwi Kiv| GB cÖe„wËi AbymiY‡KB Avjøvn eû Avqv‡Z nvIqvDb e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| hviv nvIqvDb Ki‡e A_©vr wb‡Riv e‡m wm×všÍ wb‡q Avjøvni ûKzg cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i wb‡R‡`i gw¯Í®‹cÖm~Z bxwZgvjv I ûKzg Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e Zv‡`i‡K Avjøvn (1) Zviv KzKz‡ii b¨vq, (3) (2) Rv‡jg I c_åó, (4) (3) AwffveKnxb, (5) (4) dv‡mK, (6) (5) Rvnvbœvgx| (7) †Lqvj Kiæb GB nvIqvDb KZ mvsNvwZK Aciva! Gi cwiYvg G‡Kev‡i Bmjvg †_‡K ewnM©Z n‡q hvIqv| wKš‘ G wel‡q Avgv‡`i weÁ Av‡jgmgv‡Ri g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv †bB| †KviÕAv‡bi cwifvlv¸‡jv‡K wb‡q m~²vwZm~² e¨vL¨v we‡kølY Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †m¸‡jvi g~j Zvrch©B Zviv `y‡e©va¨Zvi AÜKv‡i nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Qb hv GLb mvaviY gvby‡li †evaMg¨Zvi evB‡iB P‡j †M‡Q| †m¸‡jv‡K Pjgvb mg‡qi Dc‡hvMx K‡i, G hy‡Mi gvby‡li wPšÍvavivi m‡½ m½wZc~Y© I †hŠw³Kiƒ‡c Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z Zviv m¤ú~Y© e¨_© n‡q‡Qb e‡jB Bmjvg †mB †kÖwYwUi g‡a¨ MwÐe× n‡q Av‡Q| mvaviY gvbyl GLb Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© K_v ej‡Z †M‡jB e‡jb, ÒAvgiv fvB Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© wKQz eywS bv| Bmjvg Lye KwVb welq, 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb, myiv Avw¤^qv 107 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb, myiv evB‡q¨bvn 5 3.  myiv Avivd 176 4.  myiv Kvmvm 50 5.  myiv evKviv 120 6.  myiv gv‡q`v 49 7.  myiv bvwhqvZ 40

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RwUj welq| G m¤ú‡K© Av‡jgivB fv‡jv Rv‡bb|Ó Bmjv‡gi Av‡iv K‡qKwU cwifvlv wb‡q cieZ©x GKwU Aa¨v‡q Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Kie| †h K_v ejwQjvg, imyjvjøvn (mv.) †m mg‡qi Avie‡`i Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx K‡i, Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi mv‡_ wgwj‡q cÖvK…wZK wbq‡gi m‡½ mvgÄm¨kxj GKwU `xb, Bmjvg wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb| Aviexqiv Av‡M †_‡K †h †cvkvK ci‡Zv imyj Zv‡`i‡K wfbœ †Kv‡bv †cvkvK cwiav‡bi wb‡`©k †`b wb| wZwb †Kej AkøxjZv‡K `~i K‡i †cvkv‡Ki g‡a¨ kvjxbZv Avbqb K‡i‡Qb| Avevi Abvie †KD Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡j Zv‡KI Aviexq †cvkvK ci‡Z eva¨ K‡ib wb| †Kbbv Bmjv‡g cyiæ‡li †cvkv‡Ki bxwZgvjv n‡”Q mZi XvKv Avi †mUv n‡”Q bvwf †_‡K nuvUz Aewa| Avcwb †h †Kv‡bv †cvkvK w`‡q hw` GUzKz Ave„Z iv‡Lb Bmjvg Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv wewawb‡la †`q bv| imyj wb‡RI Avi‡ei †cvkvK I Lv‡`¨ Af¨¯Í wQ‡jb| G K_v¸‡jvB nvw`‡m G‡m‡Q| GLb mgm¨v n‡”Q Avgv‡`i Av‡jg mv‡neiv †mB Aviexq †cÖÿvcU‡KB Bmjvg evwb‡q wb‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Aviwe Bmjv‡gi fvlv, †LRyi LvIqv mybœZ, `vwo ivLv, Aviexq †cvkvK, †PK iægvj, cvMwo civ mybœZ| Zviv GUv eyS‡Z bvivR †h, Avjøvni imyj Ab¨ †`‡k Avm‡j wZwb †m †`‡ki fvlvqB K_v ej‡Zb, †m †`‡ki Lv`¨B †L‡Zb| Zviv †mB Aviexq ms¯‹…wZ¸‡jv‡K Bmjvg g‡b K‡i †m¸‡jv‡K gymwjg‡`i Dci Pvcv‡bvi Rb¨ gwiqv| †KD DËg gymwjg n‡Z †M‡j cÖ_‡gB Zv‡K `vwo, Uzwc, †jevm BZ¨vw`i kZ© c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| kvU© c¨v›U wU kvU© wRÝ BZ¨vw` c‡i †hb †Kvbfv‡eB fv‡jv gymwjg nIqv hv‡e bv, Bmjv‡gi K_v ejv hv‡e bv| Zv‡`i mevB †h Ggb Zv wKš‘ bq| wKQz wKQz Av‡jg GB APjvqZb †_‡K †ei n‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Qb| GKwU D`vniY w`B| nv‡dR gvngy`yj nvmvb Zvi ÒBev`‡Zi bv‡g cÖPwjZ we`ÕAvZmg~nÓ MÖ‡š’ Aviexq av‡Pi †cvkvK‡K mybœwZ †jevm ejv‡K Mwn©Z Aciva e‡j ivq w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb: ÒBmjv‡g mybœwZ †cvkvK ej‡Z we‡kl QuvU ev wWRvBb Ges we‡kl mvB‡Ri j¤^v/Lv‡Uv Rvgv‡K eySv‡bv Ges †evSv `x‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU †e`vZ ev ms‡hvRb| KviY, Bmjv‡g †cvkv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i †h g~jbxwZ wba©viY K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv1. j¾v¯’vb‡K Ave„Z K‡i ivL‡e| 2. †mŠ›`h©‡eva, f`ªZv, kvjxbZv, iæwP Ges my¯’Zvi cwiPvqK n‡e| 3. KziæwPc~Y© Ges wbj©¾Zv cÖKvkKvix n‡e bv| mv‡_ mv‡_ evûj¨ LiP, AnsKvi I `¤¢ cÖKvkK n‡Z cvi‡e bv| 133

4. cyiæl‡`i †cvkvK gwnjv‡`i †cvkv‡Ki mv‡_ Avi gwnjv‡`i †cvkvK cyiæl‡`i †cvkv‡Ki mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡Z cvi‡e bv| †h †Kv‡bv †cvlv‡K Dc‡iv³ kZ©vejx we`¨gvb _vK‡j †mwU †KviÕAvb-nvw`m †gvZv‡eK †cvkvK e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| AZGe, we‡kl ai‡bi †cvkvK †hgb- UvLby ch©šÍ j¤^v Rvgv, cvqRvgv ev jy½xi Dci cwiwnZ Aviexq †RveŸv RvZxq Rvgv‡K mybœwZ †jevm e‡j Pvwj‡q †`qv GKwU eo †e`vZ| (1) 1400 eQ‡i gvby‡li iæwP AwfiæwP‡Z weeZ©b mvwaZ n‡e GUv Lye ¯^vfvweK I mg‡qi ˆewkó¨| GB cwieZ©b‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i †Kv‡bv Rxebe¨e¯’vB wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| GB `xN© mg‡q †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’v, cÖhyw³, weÁv‡bi Afvebxq DbœwZ N‡U‡Q hvi g~‡j gymwjg weÁvbx‡`iI A‡bK Ae`vb wQj| GB †h weewZ©Z mgq Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Q, GB MwZkxj hy‡MI hyw³ I fvimvg¨c~Y©fv‡e ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, wePvwiK BZ¨vw` hveZxq mgm¨vi mgvavb †h Bmjvg Ki‡Z cv‡i, Bmjvg mviv `ywbqv‡K Avie evbv‡Z Pvq bv GBfv‡e BmjvgUv‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z Zviv e¨_© n‡q‡Qb| Zviv GLbI †mB cyi‡bv hy‡Mi mgvavb¸‡jv w`‡q G hy‡Mi mgm¨v‡K †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z DrmyK| GK nvRvi eQi Av‡Mi mvgvwRK †cÖÿvc‡U †h mgm¨vi †h mgvavb Bgvg Mv¾vjx (iv.) ev Bgvg Avey nvwbdviv (iv.) w`‡q †M‡Qb †mB ILvb †_‡K m‡i Avmv‡K Zviv Bmjvg Z¨vM Kivi g‡Zv Mwn©Z Aciva Ávb K‡ib| Zviv GUv eyS‡Z Aÿg †h, Avjøvni imy‡ji nv‡Z Mov D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi cieZ©x hy‡Mi †diKv gvRnv‡ei Av‡jg Ijvgv‡`i AwZ we‡køl‡Yi dmj wnmv‡e †h RwUj, `y‡e©va¨ BmjvgwU `uvwo‡q †M‡Q †mUv †mB hy‡M nq‡Zv †Rvi K‡i Pvjv‡bv †M‡Q, wKš‘ GB hy‡M Zv wecixZ cÖwZwµqv m„wó Ki‡Z eva¨| hy‡Mi mv‡_ Lvc Lv‡”Q bv e‡j gvbyl Zv MYnv‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Q, ZvB cÖ‡qvRb n‡q co‡Q †Rvi Kivi - A_P `x‡bi g~jbxwZi GKwU n‡”Q - `x‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Rei`w¯Í †bB| (2) Zviv ej‡Qb bvix‡`i N‡i _vK‡Z n‡e, bvix †bZ…Z¡ nvivg, †Q‡j‡`i `vwo ivL‡Z n‡e, Aviexq †jevm ci‡Z n‡e, bvP-Mvb-Qwe AuvKv, fv¯‹h© ˆZwi me nvivg| †KviÕAvb G¸‡jvi GKUv‡KI cÖZ¨¶fv‡e nvivg K‡i wb, wKš‘ d‡Zvqv w`‡q meB wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ggb eû D`vniY †`Iqv hv‡e| 1.  ÒBev`‡Zi bv‡g cÖPwjZ we`ÕAvZmg~nÓ - nv‡dR gvngy`yj nvmvb 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv evKviv 256

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Avjøvn-imy‡ji cÖK…Z Bmjvg †_‡K m‡i hvIqvi ci †_‡K weMZ K‡qK kZvãx a‡i `x‡bi m~²vwZm~² e¨vL¨v we‡kølY K‡i LuywUbvwU welq wb‡q gvmjv gvmv‡qj †ei K‡i Zv w`‡q c~Y© †h RwUj `y‡e©va¨ `xbwU `uvwo‡q‡Q †mUv‡KB Bmjvg e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡”Q| †mB weK…Z BmjvgUv KZUzKz AÜZ¡ I K‚cgЂKZvq Av”Qbœ, †Mvovwg‡Z c~Y©, Zvi wPšÍv‡PZbvi MwZcÖK…wZ Kx - Gi ev¯Íe wb`k©b n‡”Q Rw½ev`x Bmjvg hv‡`i Kvh©Kjvc wek¦Ry‡o cÖej BmjvgfxwZi (Islamophobia) m„wó K‡i‡Q| cÖK…Z Bmjvg †Zv Ab¨ RvwZ‡Mvôxi Øviv Ggb N„wYZ nq wb? cÖK…Z Bmjvg †h Ggb wQj bv, G mij K_vwU †evSvi Rb¨ †h gvbweK ü`q jv‡M †mUvi Kei Zviv eû eQi Av‡MB iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡`i ü`‡q †gvni, †Pv‡L c`©v, Kv‡b Zvjv|

2. gvby‡li AvZ¥vi Dci Zv‡`i Dc‡`k cÖfve †dj‡Z e¨_©: Av‡jg‡`i Av‡iKwU eo e¨_©Zv n‡jv †h Zviv IqvR K‡i Bmjv‡gi c‡_ Pjvi Dc‡`k gvbyl‡K †`b Ges GUvB Zv‡`i g~j KvR e‡j we‡ewPZ nq| mvgvwRK Aciva, wbivcËvnxbZv, AwePvi, ˆelg¨, Rw½ev`, mv¤úª`vwqKZv BZ¨vw` Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri ev¯Íe mgm¨v| Bmjv‡g †h wRwbm¸‡jv‡K Aciva wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv nq †hgb my`, Nyl, ivnvRvwb, `yb©xwZ, WvKvwZ, Pywi, e¨wfPvi, ¸g-Lyb, A‡b¨i nK bó Kiv BZ¨vw` ZvwjKv Ki‡j AšÍZ `kUv Aciva‡K wbw`©ó K‡i Zviv hw` †m¸‡jvi weiæ‡× cÖ_vgvwdK IqvR bwmnZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Zvn‡j wK mgvR †_‡K H Aciva¸‡jv `~i n‡e ev mvgvb¨I n«vm cv‡e? cv‡e bv| Zvi cÖgvY AvR †_‡K `k eQi Av‡Mi Zzjbvq †`‡k gv`ªvmv I gmwR‡`i msL¨v A_©vr Av‡j‡gi msL¨v eû¸Y e„w× †c‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i IqvR bwmnZI †e‡o‡Q Avi †h Aciva¸‡jv ejjvg †m¸‡jvi gvÎvI cvjøv w`‡q †e‡o‡Q| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zviv gvby‡li gb †_‡K Aciva cÖeYZv n«vm Ki‡Z, gvby‡li AvZ¥v‡K weï× Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Qb| Gi KviY GKRb Ab¨vqKvix Av‡iK Ab¨vqKvix‡K Ab¨vq Kiv †_‡K wbe„Ë Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GKRb †ckv`vi ivRbxwZwe` hLb Zvi e³…Zvq gvbyl‡K †`kgvZ…Kvi Rb¨ Z¨vM ¯^xKvi Kivi AvnŸvb K‡ib Zv‡Z gvbyl KZUv AbycÖvwYZ nq? A‡b‡K e‡jb, Rw½ev‡`i weiæ‡× Av‡jg mv‡ne‡`i Ry¤§vi †LvZevq eqvb Kiv DwPZ, Zv‡`i weivU `vq i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ag©Rxex Av‡jgmgvR Rw½ev‡`i weiæ‡× Rbm‡PZbZv m„wó Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv cvq bv| KviY Rw½ev`xiv Cgvbx †PZbv Øviv Av‡Z¥vrmM©xK…Z (hw`I †mUv fzj c_) c¶všÍ‡i ag©Rxex `ievix Av‡jgiv UvKvi wewbg‡q IqvR K‡ib| Zv‡`i Iqv‡Ri †Kv‡bv Zvwmi (cÖfve) gvby‡li Dci c‡o bv, RbZv †Kej IqvR †kvbvi mIqveUviB cÖZ¨vkx (hw`I G‡Z †Kv‡bv dvq`v nq bv|) †Kv‡bv `yb©xwZevR miKvwi Kg©KZ©v hw` Ny‡li weiæ‡× 135

Dc‡`k †`q Zvi dj hZUzKz n‡e, †jevmavix ag©e¨emvqxiv ev ag© †_‡K cvw_©e ¯^v_© nvwmjKvixiv Rw½ev‡`i weiæ‡× ev †Kv‡bv mvgvwRK Aciv‡ai weiæ‡× IqvR Ki‡j ZZUvB djcÖ` n‡e| Avjøvn hw` Zv‡`i cÖkœ K‡ib, Ò†Zvgiv wK †jvK‡`i‡K mr Kv‡R Av‡`k KiQ Ges †Zvgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i m¤^‡Ü we¯§„Z n”Q? A_P †Zvgiv MÖš’ cvV Ki; Zvn‡j wK †Zvgiv ü`q½g KiQ bv?Ó (1) Zviv Gi Kx Reve †`‡eb? A_ev hw` e‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv Ggb K_v †Kb e‡jv hv †Zvgviv wb‡Riv K‡iv bv| †Zvgiv wb‡Riv hv K‡iv bv Zv Aci‡K Ki‡Z ejv Avjøvni †µva D‡`ªK K‡i|Ó (2) Zv‡`i wµqvKjvc †h Avjøvni †µva D‡`ªK Ki‡Q Zv `ywbqv‡Rvov Zv‡`i jvÃbv I nxbZvi Rxe‡bi w`‡K ZvKv‡j G wel‡q m‡›`‡ni AeKvk _v‡K bv|

3. Rw½ev‡`i weiæ‡× Av`wk©K †gvKv‡ejvq e¨_©Zv: Rw½ev` Bmjvg bq, GwU Avm‡j mv¤ªvR¨ev`x‡`i cvZv‡bv GKwU duv`| Gi d‡j gymwjg‡`iB ÿwZ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`iB †`k aŸsm n‡q‡Q| me‡P‡q eo †h ÿwZUv n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv, e¨_© n‡q hvIqv MYZš¿, mgvRZš¿, mvg¨ev`, cyuwRev‡`i ci weKí Rxeb`k©b wnmv‡e Bmjv‡gi RbwcÖq n‡q IVvi m¤¢vebv wQj, wKš‘ Rw½ev‡`i we¯Ívi NUvq Bmjv‡gi K_v ejviI Ae¯’v †bB| Zv‡`i AÜZ¡ Avi ee©i g‡bve„wË †`‡L eû gymwjg Bmjv‡gi cÖwZB exZkÖ× I fxZ n‡q †M‡Qb| GB Rw½ev` †h Avm‡j Bmjv‡gi Ace¨vL¨v †mUv hyw³c~Y©fv‡e Avgv‡`i Av‡jgmgvR cÖgvY Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Qb| GK Av‡jg Rw½ev‡`i weiæ‡× d‡Zvqvi eB †j‡Lb Ges wbR d‡Zvqvi c‡ÿ Acivci Av‡jg‡`i ¯^vÿi msMÖn K‡ib, Ab¨w`‡K nvRvi nvRvi Av‡jg Zvi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| GZ wØav †Kb Zv‡`i? D‡ëv Zv‡`i GKwU weivU msL¨v Rw½ev‡`i we¯Ív‡i cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿ f‚wgKv ivL‡Qb|

4. Bmjv‡gi mgv‡jvPK‡`i Reve w`‡Z bv cviv: Bmjvgwe‡Ølx I mgv‡jvPKMY Bmjv‡gi ÎæwU mÜvb Ki‡e, we‡Øl cÖPvi Ki‡e †mUv AbvKvw•ÿZ bq| wKš‘ †mB mgv‡jvPbv¸‡jvi hyw³m½Z DËi †`Iqvi `vwqZ¡ wQj Av‡jg mgv‡Ri, †h‡nZz Zviv wb‡R‡`i IqvivmvZzj Avw¤^qv e‡j g‡b K‡ib Ges cÖPviI K‡ib| imyjvjøvn (mv.) hLb wQ‡jb ZLb Bmjv‡gi weiæ‡× †KD †Kv‡bv AccÖPvi ev Awf‡hvM Av‡ivc Ki‡j Avjøvn AvqvZ bvwRj K‡i ev imyj wb‡R †m¸‡jvi LÐb Ki‡Zb, Reve w`‡Zb| cieZ©x‡Z G `vwqZ¡ G‡m eZ©vq hviv `x‡bi aŸRvavix Zv‡`i Dci| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i 1.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv evKviv 44 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb, myiv md 2-3

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Av‡jgMY Bmjvgwe‡Ølx bvw¯ÍK‡`i †Kv‡bv Awf‡hv‡Mi Reve w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| KviY bvw¯ÍKiv †KviÕAvb nvw`m Avi BwZnvm †_‡K Zv‡`i e³‡e¨i c‡ÿ Ggb me `wjj Dc¯’vcb K‡i †h¸‡jv‡K Av‡jg mv‡neiv A¯^xKviI Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, Avevi Zv‡`i Ace¨vL¨vi wecix‡Z mwVK I †hŠw³K †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨vI Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| hyw³kxj gvbyl hviv cvwievwiKfv‡e gymwjg ZvivI GKcvwÿK Ace¨vL¨v‡KB mwVK g‡b K‡i weåvšÍ nb| G‡ÿ‡Î Av‡jg‡`i †hUv KiYxq wQj Zv n‡”Q: (1) Bmjvgwe‡Ølx‡`i cÖwZwU †cÖvcvMvÛvi weiæ‡× hyw³, HwZnvwmK Z_¨, Bmjv‡gi `wjj Zz‡j a‡i Zv‡`i e³‡e¨i AmviZv cÖwZcbœ Kiv| (2)  imyjvjøvni bxwZ †gvZv‡eK, Avjøvni ûKzg †gvZv‡eK Bmjvgwe‡Ølx‡`i D‡cÿv Kiv| D‡cÿv K‡i wbðzc e‡m bv †_‡K `ªæZ †MvUv RvwZ‡K ZInx‡`i (3)  wfwˇZ B¯úvZKwVb HK¨e× Kiv| gymwjg‡`i HK¨e× kw³i mvg‡b Bmjvgwe‡Ølxiv Avi wg_¨vPvi Pvjv‡Z cviZ bv| hvi cÖgvY imyjvjøvni Rxeb| cÖv_wgK hy‡M Zuv‡`i‡K eû MvwjMvjvR I Acev` mn¨ K‡i †h‡Z n‡jI GKUv mg‡q Zuviv kw³kvjx RvwZ wnmv‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| ZLb mKj AccÖPvi nvIqvq D‡e †M‡Q| GUvB n‡jv Bmjv‡gi bxwZ| wKš‘ Av‡jg mv‡neiv hyw³ w`‡q mwVK e¨vL¨v Dc¯’vcb K‡i gymwjg‡`i‡K Avk¦¯Í Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv, Bmjvgwe‡Ølx‡`i e¨vL¨v‡KI åvšÍ cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv Ges wb‡R‡`i Kv‡qg K‡i ivLv †diKv-gvRnv‡ei wefw³‡K fz‡j HK¨e×I n‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| Zviv Aÿg Av‡µv‡k wÿß n‡q D‡ËRbv m„wó Ki‡Qb| Zviv Bmjvgwe‡Ølx‡`i Dci MRe Kvgbv Ki‡Qb, Zv‡`i‡K PvcvwZ w`‡q nZ¨v Kivi c‡ÿ d‡Zvqv w`‡”Qb| Zv‡`i d‡Zvqvi cÖfv‡e ag©cÖvY mvaviY gvbyl `v½vevwR‡Z wjß n‡q co‡Q| Ggb GKwU `v½vgq cwiw¯’wZB †Zv mv¤ªvR¨ev`x‡`i Kvg¨| A_©vr Zviv Av`wk©Kfv‡e Bmjvgwe‡Ølx‡`i †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Qb|

5. cvðvZ¨ e¯‘ev`x mf¨Zv‡K `v¾vj wnmv‡e wPb‡Z e¨_©Zv: imyjvjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Av‡Lwi hvgvbvq weivU GK †Nvovq P‡o GK Pÿzwewkó `vbe Avwef©~Z n‡e †h mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z wb‡Ri KZ©„Z¡ ¯’vcb Ki‡e| wZwb G‡K Av`g (Av.) †_‡K †KqvgZ ch©šÍ gvbeRvwZi Rxe‡b me‡P‡q eo NUbv, me‡P‡q eo wec` e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Ggvgyh&hvgvb Rbve †gvnv¤§` evqvRx` Lvb cbœx nvw`m, hyw³ I weÁv‡bi Av‡jv‡K ب_©nxbfv‡e cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, Bûw`-wLªóvb e¯‘Zvwš¿K ag©nxb Ômf¨ZvÕ-B n‡”Q `v¾vj| GLb 137

Av‡Lwi hyM Avi †mB `v¾vj G‡m †M‡Q AvR cÖvq cuvPkÕ eQi Av‡MB| Zvi c`Z‡j c‡o mgMÖ gymwjg wek¦ aŸsm n‡q hv‡”Q, gvbeRvwZ AeY©bxq `ytL `y`©kvq w`bvwZcvZ Ki‡Q| wKš‘ gvbeRvwZi me‡P‡q eo kÎæ GB `v¾vj‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡Qb bv Avgv‡`i Av‡jg mgvR| Zviv ¯’wei n‡q A‡cÿv K‡i Av‡Qb Ggb GK ˆ`Z¨-`vb‡ei hvi evn‡bi `yB cv c„w_exi `yB cÖv‡šÍ _vK‡e| kÎæ‡K bv wPb‡Z cvivB civR‡qi me‡P‡q eo KviY nq, KviY Zviv †ev‡S bv †h Zviv Kvi weiæ‡× hy× Ki‡e| GgbwK webv hy‡×B civwRZ nq| `v¾vj‡K wPb‡Z Av‡jg mgv‡Ri e¨_©Zvi `iæb gvbeRvwZ I gymwjgivI Zv‡`i cÖK…Z kÎæ‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡Q bv, Zvi weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zzj‡Q bv, D‡ëv `v¾v‡ji cv‡q †mR`vq c‡o Av‡Q| e¯‘ev`x, †fvMev`x, Avjøvnnxb GB mf¨Zv †h kqZvbx `v¾vjxq mf¨Zv Zv bv †Pbvi Kvi‡Y mevB Zv‡K fv‡jvev‡m, eÜz, iÿK, AwffveK g‡b K‡i Zv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Q| gvbbxq Ggvgyh&hvgvb KZ©„K wjwLZ Ò`v¾vj? Bûw`-wLªóvb Ômf¨ZvÕ!Ó eBwU Ges eB Abymv‡i wbwg©Z cÖvgvY¨wPÎwU hLb gvbyl c‡o I †`‡L ZLb ¯^fveZB Zv‡`i cÖwZwôZ aviYvi RM‡Z GKwU Av‡jvob m„wó nq| Af¨vmekZ Zviv wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Øvi¯’ nq mgv‡Ri i‡Ü« i‡Ü« e‡m _vKv Av‡jg-Ijvgv‡`i Kv‡Q| gvbyl hLbB `v¾vj wel‡q †Kv‡bv Av‡j‡gi Kv‡Q hvq, ZLbB Zviv e‡j †`b †h, Ôbv, `v¾vj GL‡bv Av‡m wb|Õ Zv‡`i A‡b‡K Ggvgyh&hgvb‡K Mvwj w`‡q e‡jb, ÔGB †jvK hv ej‡Q Zv wVK bq| `v¾vj Av‡iv A‡bK c‡i Avm‡e| Zvi evn‡bi `yB cv we‡k¦i `yB cÖv‡šÍ _vK‡e| Avcbviv G eB co‡eb bv, G eB ai‡eb bv, co‡j Cgvb P‡j hv‡e, Kv‡di n‡q hv‡eb BZ¨vw`|Õ e¨vm! Zv‡`i GK K_v‡ZB me †kl| `v¾vj m¤úwK©Z nvw`m¸‡jv †Zv MZ 1400 eQi a‡iB gvbyl Rv‡b| Ggvgyh&hvgvb G cÖm‡½ bZzb Kx wjL‡jb Zv †evSvi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K †h wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e, †mB wPšÍvi `iRv GB Kw_Z Av‡jgiv GK K_vq eÜ K‡i †`b| d‡j gvbyl Avi `v¾vj m¤ú‡K© imyjvjøvni K_v¸‡jv‡K eZ©gv‡bi m‡½ †gjv‡bvi wPšÍvI K‡i bv| wKš‘ AÜ n‡jB cÖjq eÜ _v‡K bv| `v¾vj h_vmg‡q G‡m wVKB mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ‡K c``wjZ K‡i P‡j‡Q| Avgiv gvbeZvi GB gnvkÎæ‡K wPb‡Z †c‡i gvby‡li Kv‡Q †m msev` †cuŠ‡Q w`w”Q| wKš‘ Av‡jgiv †eûuk RvwZi ûk wdi‡Z w`‡”Qb bv| KviY Zv‡`i An¼vi †h, Bmjv‡gi K_v ejvi AwaKvi †Zv †Kej Zv‡`iB Av‡Q, Avi Ggvgyh&hvgvb †Zv gv`ªvmv‡ZB c‡ob wb| 138

6. wb‡Riv HK¨e× n‡Z bv cviv: mgv‡R GZ Ab¨vq, AwePvi, `ybx© wZ wKš‘ †m¸‡jvi weiæ‡× Avgv‡`i Av‡jg mgvR HK¨e× n‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zv‡`i msL¨vwU weivU hv wb‡q Zv‡`i AnsKvi Avi û¼v‡ii mxgv †bB| Rw½ev‡`i weiæ‡× d‡Zvqv GK jÿ Av‡jg mB-¯^vÿi K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ nZvkvRbK welq n‡”Q †`‡k †h cuwPk nvRvi KIgx gv`ªvmv Av‡Q, (1) †mLvbKvi Av‡jgiv G‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡ib wb| †ndvR‡Z Bmjvg, Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjv‡gi Av‡jgiv ¯^vÿi K‡ib wb, miKv‡ii †jRyoe„wËKvix BmjvwgK `j¸‡jvI Zv‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡i wb Ggb wK †Lv` BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi gnvcwiPvjK wb‡RB Zv‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡ib wb| D‡ëvw`‡K BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb Rw½ev‡`i DÌvb †ivaK‡í miKv‡ii wb‡`©‡k hLb Rygvi †LvZev ˆZwi K‡i gmwR`¸‡jv‡Z cvwV‡q‡Q, †mB †LvZev cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb KIgx gv`ªvmvi AwaKvsk Av‡jg| Zviv †Kej wb‡R‡`i‡KB n°vwb Av‡jg e‡j g‡b K‡ib, Ab¨‡`i‡K †Mv‡bb bv| miKvi me Bmjvgx `j‡K AvnŸvb K‡i‡Q Rw½ev‡`i weiæ‡× wKš‘ ag©xq `j¸‡jv mvov w`‡”Qb bv| miKviI DcvqšÍi bv †c‡q iv‡óªi wecyj A_© GK †kÖwYi Av‡j‡gi †cQ‡b LiP K‡i hvq †hb Zviv GB e¨vcv‡i wKQz e‡jb, Rbm‡PZbZv m„wó K‡ib| ag©wfwËK `j¸‡jvi AbvMÖ‡ni KviY Zviv A‡b‡KB miKv‡ii weiæ‡× Ges miKvi †eKvq`vq co‡j Zviv GKcÖKvi myL Abyfe K‡ib| GB m¼U †h miKv‡ii GKvi bq, †`k aŸsm n‡j Zv‡`i ag©e¨emvi Av¯Ívbv¸‡jvI aŸsm n‡q hv‡e, BivK wmwiqvq Bgvg mv‡neiv GLb DØv¯Í,y Zv‡`i UvKv †`Iqvi gymwjø bvB GB cwiYwZ¸‡jv Zviv fve‡Qb bv| †gvÏv K_v, Zviv Rw½ev‡`i g‡Zv Ggb fqven weåvwšÍi weiæ‡×I HK¨e× n‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| myZivs GUv mywbwðZ †h Av‡jgMY HK¨e× n‡q †Kv‡bv GKwU RvZxq m¼UI †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, RvwZ‡K HK¨e× Ki‡Z cviv †Zv eû `~‡ii K_v| GUv Zv‡`i GKUv eo e¨_©Zv| Zviv †hUv cv‡ib †mUv n‡”Q, nVvr K‡i Ab_©K AcÖ‡qvRbxq †Kv‡bv Bmy¨ †c‡j wPrKvi K‡i d‡ZvqvevwR Ki‡Z, gvbyl‡K D‡ËwRZ K‡i w`‡Z, Kv‡iv Dci AvµgY K‡i Zv‡K nZ¨v Kivi cÖ‡ivPbv w`‡Z| GUv Kivi Rb¨ Zviv A‡bK wg_¨v ¸Re iUbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib, GUv Zv‡`i GKwU eo †hvM¨Zv| †Kv‡bv RvqMvq kvwšÍ ¯’vc‡b Zviv f‚wgKv ivL‡Z bv cvi‡jI Aw¯’iZv m„wó‡Z AwZkq `ÿ| wKš‘ †mB D‡ËRbvI mvgwqK, `yB wK wZbw`b _v‡K GB cÖfve| Gi g‡a¨B eû wbg©g NUbvi mvÿx nq gvbyl, mgvR Av”Qbœ nq we‡Ø‡li welev‡®ú| GUv K‡i Zviv RbMY‡K eySv‡Z Pv‡”Qb †h Avgiv a‡g©i KZ©c „ ÿ, Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb‡K k³ K‡iv, `„p K‡iv, A_© `vI| RbMYI fve‡Q †h Giv bv _vK‡j ag©B _vKZ bv, 1.  ˆ`wbK mgKvj, 17 GwcÖj, 2017

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gmwR‡` bvgvR n‡Zv bv, AvRvb n‡Zv bv, RvbvRv n‡Zv bv| ZvB a‡g©i ÔiÿKÕ wnmv‡e Zviv `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb| cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j GKevi Avngw`qv RvgvqvZ‡K A‡bK Av‡jg Kv‡di d‡Zvqv w`‡q `v½v m„wó K‡iwQj| welqwU Av`vj‡Z Mov‡j wePvicwZ gywbi I Kvqvbx‡K `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv n‡qwQj Bmjvg, gymwjg I Kv‡d‡ii msÁv †ei Kivi Rb¨| GB weL¨vZ gywbi Kwgkb cvwK¯Ív‡bi nvRvi nvRvi Av‡j‡gi KvQ †_‡K Bmjvg, gymwjg I Kv‡d‡ii msÁv Rvb‡Z Pvb Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ Avjvc Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Zv‡`i e³e¨ †kvbvi c‡i gywbi Kwgk‡bi m`m¨Øq `ytL cÖKvk K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔGme weei‡Yi ci G K_v ejv evûj¨ †h †KvbI `yÕRb Av‡jgI GB †gŠwjK wel‡q GKgZ bb| Z‡e Zviv GKwU wel‡q m¤¢eZ GKgZ †h Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv wel‡qB Zviv GKgZ n‡eb bv| Avgiv hw` wb‡Riv Bmjvg I gymjgv‡bi msÁv wba©viY Kwi Zvn‡j G‡`i mevi g‡Z Avgiv Bmjv‡gi MwÐ ewnf©Z ~ n‡q coe| Avi G‡`i GKR‡bi msÁv hw` Avgiv MÖnY Kwi Zvn‡j †mB GKRb Av‡j‡gi `„wó‡Z Avgiv gymjgvb _vKe wVKB Ab¨ mK‡ji `„wó‡Z Avgiv Kv‡di n‡q hve| (1) BmjvwgK we‡klÁ‡`i GKwU mdjZvi K_vI G‡ÿ‡Î ej‡Z nq| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wKQz Av‡Qb hviv wfbœ fvlvq cvwÐZ¨ AR©b K‡i Aviwe dvwm© D`©~ fvlvq †jLv Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ †KZv‡ei evsjv Abyev` cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Bmjv‡gi cÖKZ … AvwK`v bv _vKvq †mB eB¸‡jv †_‡K RvwZ DcK…Z n‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Zv‡`i †mB †KZve¸‡jv g~jZ `x‡bi wewfbœ gvRnv‡ei gZv`‡k©i m~²vwZm~² e¨vL¨v we‡kølY I e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi bvbviƒc gvmjv gvmv‡q‡j cwic~Y|© cvkvcvwk †h `x‡bi A_©vr Bmjv‡gi `Ðwewa, A_©bxwZ, ivóªbxwZ `ywbqvi †Kv_vI cÖwZwôZB †bB †mB mg¯Í welq wb‡q ÁvbMf© Av‡jvPbvq ficyi| †h †jLv c‡o gvbyl Avjøvni iv¯Ívq gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y Rxeb-m¤ú` DrmM©Kvix †gvÕ‡gb nq bv, gvbyl Rxe‡bi mwVK jÿ¨ Ly‡u R cvq bv, RvwZ HK¨e× nq bv †mB me †jLv †Zv D‡Ïk¨nxb, jÿ¨nxb Amvi mgq‡ÿcYgvÎ| aiæb GKwU RvwZi mg¯Í †jvK kZ kZ cwЇZi †jLv Bmjvwg mvwnZ¨ coj, †KviÕAvb m¤ú~Y© gyL¯’ Kij, cÖwZwU jvB‡bi Zvdwmi Rvb‡jv, evRv‡i _vKv mKj Aviwe ‡ii eB AvqË Kij, cÖwZwU mwnn nvw`m gyL¯’ Kij, wbLyZ yu Aviexq †jevm aviY Kij, eû iK‡gi di`, IqvwRe, mybZ œ , gy¯vÍ nve Avgj K‡i †h‡Z jvMj wKš‘ Zviv Avjøvni ûKz‡gi cwie‡Z© weªwUk wLªóvb‡`i ˆZwi ûKzg-weavb †g‡b Pjj, d‡j Zviv me©cK Ö vi AkvwšÍ‡Z wbgw¾Z n‡jv| kvwšÍ cÖwZwôZ n‡jv bv A_©vr †h D‡Ï‡k¨ Bmjv‡gi AvMgb, bexi AvMgb, †KZve bv‡Rj nIqv, D¤§vi MVb †mB D‡Ïk¨B hLb Zv‡`i‡K w`‡q AwR©Z n‡jv bv ZLb Ggb GKwU RvwZ wK Avjøvni 1.  gywbi Kwgkb wi‡cvU© c„: 215

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Zv‡`i †h wegvb¸‡jv Av‡Q †m¸‡jvi GK GKwUi `vg K‡qKkÕ †KvwU UvKv| Gfv‡e G‡`i wejvwmZvi exfrmZvi m¤^‡Ü wjL‡Z †M‡j Avjv`v eB n‡q hv‡e| G‡`i g‡a¨ ZvmvIqv‡di wKQzgvÎ cÖfveI _vK‡j Giv Ggb K`h© wejvwmZvq wb‡R‡`i Wzwe‡q w`‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| wb‡R‡`i AwZ DrK…ó gymwjg e‡j g‡b Ki‡jI Ges Zv cÖPvi Ki‡jI Avm‡j BD‡ivc, Av‡gwiKvi e¯‘Zvwš¿K‡`i (Materialist) mv‡_ Zv‡`i Kvh©Zt †Kv‡bv Zdvr †bB| Giv GB D¤§vni †K›`ª Kvev Ges †bZvi (mv.) iIhv †gvevi‡Ki †ndvhZKvix n‡jI GB D¤§vni Rb¨ Zv‡`i g‡b wKQzgvÎ mnvbyf‚wZ †bB| Zvi cÖgvY n‡”Q GB †h, wb‡R‡`i N„Y¨ wejvwmZvi mvgMÖx wKb‡Z Zv‡`i wecyj m¤ú` P‡j hvq BD‡ivc, Av‡gwiKv Avi Rvcv‡b| ZviciI †h weivU m¤ú` Zv‡`i †_‡K hvq Zv wewb‡qvM K‡ib †mB BD‡ivc, Av‡gwiKv BZ¨vw`i e¨emvwqK cÖwZôv‡b, wk‡í| UvKv Rgv iv‡Lb Hme †`‡ki e¨vs‡KB hv †_‡K jvfevb nq Hme Agymwjg †`k I RvwZ¸‡jvB| Bmjvg I gymwjg RvwZi cÖwZ Zv‡`i wKQygvÎ fv‡jvevmv hw` _vK‡Zv Z‡e H weivU m¤ú` Zviv Agymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡Z wewb‡qvM bv K‡i Mixe gymwjg †fŠ‡MvwjK iv󪸇jv‡Z wewb‡qvM Ki‡Zb| G‡Z AšÍZ cvw_©e w`K w`‡q GB nZfvM¨ RvwZi wKQy Ask DcK…Z n‡Z cviZ| Zv‡`i wkqv-mywbœ we‡iv‡ai †Ri a‡i mgMÖ ga¨cÖvP¨ AvR AwMœMf© n‡q D‡V‡Q| GKUvi ci GKUv gymwjgcÖavb †`k mvgªvR¨ev`x‡`i Øviv aŸsm n‡”Q, hy×vµvšÍ gymjgvb‡`i _vKevi RvqMv †bB, Lv`¨ †bB, wPwKrmv †bB, AvovB †KwR PvD‡ji wewbg‡q mšÍvb †e‡P †`Iqvi NUbvI NU‡Q| Afv‡e c‡o bvix †`ne¨emvq wjß nq GUvB cÖPjb, wKš‘ nZfvMv gymjgvb‡`i `yM©wZ KZ AwPšÍbxq †h, BivK-wmwiqvi DØv¯‘ cyiæliv ch©šÍ †`ne¨emvq wjß n‡Z eva¨ n‡”Q| wKš‘ cwinv‡mi welq n‡”Q, RvwZi GB `ytL-`y`©kv †`‡L wLªóvb BD‡iv‡ci †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`k gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ †`‡ki mxgvšÍ Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡jI GKUv abx Avie ev`kvn ev Avwgi Zv‡`i gymwjg fvB-†ev‡bi Rb¨ †`‡ki mxgvšÍ Ly‡j †`Iqvi K_v wPšÍvI Ki‡Z cvij bv| Zviv wb‡Riv †h cÖvmv`, AÆvwjKvq wejvmx Rxebhvcb K‡ib †m¸‡jv‡Z AvkÖq bvB ev †`qv n‡jv, AšÍZ Avwjkvb gmwR‡`i `iRvUvI Ly‡j w`‡Z cvij bv| †KD GKRb ej‡Z cvij bv †h, ÔI‡n gymjgvb fvB‡qiv, †Zvgiv Avgv‡`i fvB, Avgiv †eu‡P _vK‡Z †Zvgv‡`i myiÿvi Afve n‡e †Kb? hZw`b †Zvgiv wb‡R‡`i †`‡k emev‡mi Dchy³ cwi‡ek bv cv‡”Qv ZZw`b Avgv‡`i m‡½B _vK‡e|Õ Ggb GKUv kvšÍbvi evYxI D”PviY Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡jI mxgv‡šÍ KovKwo Av‡iv‡ci e¨vcviwU 150

Zviv †KDB fz‡j †M‡jb bv, hvi d‡j GKRb DØv¯‘ gymjgvbI GBme abx †`‡k gv_v †MuvRvi VuvB bv †c‡q †bŠKv‡hv‡M f~ga¨mvMi cvwo w`‡Z wM‡q cvwb‡Z Wz‡e gi‡Z jvMj| RvwZms‡Ni cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, †Kej 2014 †_‡K 2016 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS ch©šÍ mg‡q f~ga¨mvMi cvwo w`‡Z wM‡q cvwb‡Z Wz‡e cÖvY nvwi‡q‡Q `k nvRvi gymwjg kiYv_©x| GB †e`bv`vqK Aa¨vq cÎ-cwÎKvq, wUwf‡Z, B›Uvi‡b‡U mevB †`‡L P‡j‡Qb, Bmjv‡gi aŸRvavix Avieiv Avgv‡`i PvB‡Z AviI KvQ †_‡K †`L‡Q, wKš‘ Zv‡`i myiÿvq GKUv Av½yjI Zzj‡Q bv KviY cvðv‡Z¨i e¯‘ev`x †fvMev‡`i PvB‡Z Zviv AviI eo †fvMev`x, AviI eo ¯^v_©ci n‡q c‡o‡Q| Zv‡`i GB †fuvZv Pwi‡Î ZvB Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv wk¶vB cÖwZdwjZ nq bv| RvwZ aŸsm n‡jI Zviv wbwe©Kvi _vK‡Z cv‡ib, wbj©¾fv‡e wb‡R‡`i gymwjg cwiPq wb‡q Me©‡eva Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avjøvn †h †KviÕAv‡b eûevi e‡j w`‡jb, †gvÕ‡gbiv Kv‡di‡`i cÖwZ n‡e K‡Vvi Avi wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ n‡e mnvbyf~wZkxj Giv n‡q‡Q wVK Zvi D‡ëv, A_©vr wb‡Riv wb‡Riv kÎæfvevcbœ Avi hviv Bmjvg I gymwjg RvwZ‡K `ywbqv †_‡K gy‡Q w`‡Z Pvq †mB cwðgv mv¤ªvR¨ev`x‡`i cÖwZ fw³‡Z M`M`| D`vniY¯^iƒc mv¤úªwZK †mŠw`-KvZvi we‡iv‡ai e¨vcviwUB aiæb| †mŠw` Avi‡ei mv‡_ KvZv‡ii g‡bvgvwjb¨ nq, h_vixwZ †mB g‡bvgvwjb¨ kÎæZvi ch©v‡q wM‡q †cuŠ‡Q Ges KvZv‡ii weiæ‡× †mŠw` Aviemn K‡qKwU Avie ivóª K‚U‰bwZK, evwYwR¨K, A_©‰bwZKmn mg¯Í iKg m¤úK©‡”Q` K‡i †`kwU‡Z Ae‡iva Av‡ivc K‡i| nvm¨Ki e¨vcvi n‡”Q we‡iv‡ai g~‡j _vKv GB `yB †`kB LuvwU gymwjg `vex`vi Ges G‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU †`‡ki mv‡_ hy³iv‡óªi BwZnv‡mi mePvB‡Z eo GKK A¯¿Pzw³ i‡q‡Q, Avi Ab¨ †`kwUi mv‡_I m¤úªwZ 12 wewjqb Wjv‡ii mvgwiK Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ n‡q‡Q| A_©vr Dfq †`kB mv¤ªvR¨ev`x‡`i †Mvjvgx‡Z Avi wb‡Riv wb‡Riv †Kv›`‡j wjß †_‡K †KviÕAv‡bi ûKzg Agvb¨ K‡i‡Q, A_P wb‡R‡`i‡K g‡b Ki‡Q c„w_exi mePvB‡Z fv‡jv gymwjg| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki ag©fxiæ gymjgvbiv Hme †`‡ki bvg ïb‡j Ôbexi †`kÕG K_v wPšÍv K‡i weMwjZ n‡q c‡o| Avie‡`i mvg‡b kª×v Avi fw³‡Z byB‡q c‡o KviY Zviv bexRxi gvZ…fvlv Aviwe‡Z K_v e‡j, bexRx †h gvwU‡Z Pjv‡div K‡i‡Qb †mLv‡b Pjv‡div K‡i| wKš‘ H Avieiv wK Avgv‡`i GB †mw›U‡g‡›Ui †Kv‡bv †Zvqv°v K‡i? KLbB K‡i bv| A‡bK D`vniY †`qv hvq hv‡Z †evSv hvq Avgiv Avie‡`i‡K fvB g‡b Ki‡jI Zviv Avgv‡`i‡K †ZgbUv g‡b K‡i bv| AwZ `wi`ª gymwjg †`k¸‡jvi 151

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GB Abymi‡Yi gv‡b K‡i‡Qb †h imy‡ji `vwo wQj, wZwb †LRyi †L‡Zb, wZwb cvMwo, †RveŸv cwiavb Ki‡Zb - ZvB G¸‡jvI Ki‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv‡KI Zviv kwiq‡Zi wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii AšÍf©y³ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †mLv‡bI Av‡Q Dch©ycwi gZ‡f`| dKxn-gydwZ‡`i †KD ej‡Qb G¸‡jv IqvwRe, †KD ej‡Qb mybœZ| †mB mybœ‡Zi g‡a¨I Av‡Q cÖKvi‡f`| †KD ej‡Qb mybœ‡Z †gvqv°v`v, †KD mybœ‡Z hv‡q`v BZ¨vw`| GLb Avi‡ei Lv`¨vf¨vm, †cvkvK-AvkvK BZ¨vw` Bmjv‡gi GZB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡q †M‡Q, H †jevm bv _vK‡j GLb Kv‡iv Bmjv‡gi K_v ejvi AwaKviB _v‡K bv| GB †h kwiqZ ev cÖ_v cÖPjb Kiv n‡jv, GUv wKš‘ †KviÕAv‡bi wk¶v bq, Bmjv‡giI wk¶v bq, GUv Av‡jgIjvgv, wewfbœ gvRnv‡ei Bgvg‡`i e¨w³MZ `„wófw½ †_‡K ˆZwi Kiv kwiqZ| Ggb Av‡iv eû D`vniY †`Iqv hv‡e| GB Rb¨ RvwZi HK¨ MV‡bi ¸iæ‡Z¡i †P‡q †jev‡mi ¸iæZ¡ †ewk| Zv‡`i AwaKvsk m`m¨ Rv‡bB bv †h `xb cÖwZôv Kx wRwbm, wKš‘ `vwoi wel‡q Zviv Lye mZK©| ¸iæ‡Z¡i GiB mvsNvwZK IjU-cvjU Kx K‡i n‡jv †m Av‡jvPbv Ab¨Î K‡iwQ| ev¯ÍeZv n‡jv, GB AcÖvK…wZK weavb¸‡jv‡K Avjøvn-imy‡ji weavb e‡j cÖPvi Ki‡Qb Bmjv‡gi aviK-evnK GK †kÖwYi Av‡jgMY| A_P Bmjvg †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó GjvKvi †cvkvK-AvkvK ev ms¯‹…wZ‡K Ab¨ GjvKvi gvby‡li Dci †Rvi K‡i Av‡ivc Kivi c‡¶ bq| Bmjv‡g †cvkv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn Ggb wek¦Rbxb GKwU bxwZ w`‡q‡Qb hv c„w_exi †h †Kv‡bv cÖv‡šÍi gvby‡li Rb¨B AbymiY‡hvM¨, †mUv n‡”Q wZwb cyiæl‡`i Rb¨ mZi wba©viY K‡i‡Qb bvwf †_‡K nuvUz ch©šÍ (G wb‡qI gZ‡f` Av‡Q)| Z‡e Avjøvn ev imyj †KDB e‡j †`b wb †h †`‡ni GB ¯’vb Kx †cvkvK w`‡q Ave„Z Ki‡Z n‡e| Uzwc Bûw`, wkL ev Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i ag©¸iæivI c‡ib, Zv‡`iI `vwo Av‡Q, ZvivI RyeŸv c‡ib, Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB cvMwo c‡ib| Avjøvni Aw¯Í‡Z¡ m¤ú~Y© Awek¦vmx wnmv‡e cwiwPZ A‡b‡KiB `vwo wQj †hgb Kvj© gvK©m, Pvj©m WviDBb, Aveªvnvg wj¼b cÖgyL| nqZ ej‡Z cv‡ib Zv‡`i Uzwc, RyeŸv, cvMwo, `vwo gymwjg‡`i g‡Zv bv| nu¨v, Zv nqZ wVK, wKš‘ Uzwci AvKviAvK…wZ (Kwjø) I is wb‡q, RyeŸvi AvKvi-AvK…wZ wb‡q, cvMwoi is (meyR bv mv`v), `vwoi cwigvY BZ¨vw` wb‡q Av‡jg Ijvgv‡`i g‡a¨I gZ‡f` Kg †bB| †QvULv‡Uv welq wb‡q gZwe‡iv‡a wM‡q g~j D‡Ïk¨ †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q hvIqvi †P‡q eo g~L©Zv Avi wKQz †bB, n‡Z cv‡i bv| MZ K‡qK kZvãx a‡i G RvwZi `yf©vM¨RbK civR‡qi KviY G¸‡jvB| A_P GUv BwZnvm †h imy‡ji GK`j me©Z¨vMx mvnvex hv‡`i‡K Avmnv‡e myddv ejv n‡Zv, Zuviv evwo-N‡i †h‡Zb bv, gmwR‡` beex‡Z _vK‡Zb Avi A‡c¶v Ki‡Zb imyj 160

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Zv‡`i †bZv n‡e GKRb, Zv‡`i mevi jÿ¨ n‡e GKw`‡K| †Kv‡bv gmwR‡` GKB mv‡_ †hgb `y‡Uv RvgvZ Pj‡Z cv‡i bv †Zgwb GKB mv‡_ c„w_ex‡Z gymjgvb‡`i GKvwaK †diKv, gvRnve, ZwiKv _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| mvjv‡Zi mgq †hgb GKRb gvÎ Ggv‡gi ZvKwei mKj gymwjø gvb‡Z eva¨ _v‡Kb †Zgwb gymwjg RvwZi g‡a¨I GKRb gvÎ Ggvg (†bZv) _vK‡eb hvi ûKzg mevB gvb‡Z eva¨ _vK‡e| mvjv‡Zi mgq †hgb cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjøi †Kejv (jÿ¨) _v‡K GKwU A_©vr Avjøvni Ni K¡vevi w`‡K, †Zgwb ev¯Íe Rxe‡bI gymwjg RvwZi Rxe‡bi j¶¨ n‡e GKwU, Zv n‡jv gvbeRxe‡b Avjøvni †`Iqv Rxebe¨e¯’v cÖwZôv K‡i kvwšÍ Avbqb Kiv| Kv‡RB mdj ZvivB n‡e, Rvbœv‡Z ZvivB hv‡e hviv `xb cÖwZôvi †ÿ‡Î Avjøvn I imy‡ji ZwiKv (c_, Kg©mw~ P) †gvZv‡eK Pj‡e| wb‡R‡`i Avwe®‹Z … ev weªwUk wLªóvb‡`i cÖ`wk©Z c‡_ P‡j Rvbœv‡Z hvIqv hv‡e Ggb †Kv‡bv A½xKvi Avjøvn †`b wb| ÒBmjv‡g ivRbxwZ Av‡QÓ G K_vwU cÖZviYvg~jK Aa©mZ¨| Bmjvg †h‡nZz mvgwMÖK Rxebe¨e¯’v ZvB Zvi GKwU ivóªbxwZ †Zv _vK‡ZB n‡e wKš‘ weªwUk‡`i iwPZ ivR‰bwZK c×wZ wK Avjøvni imy‡ji c×wZ? Avjøvni imyj wK GB avÜvevwR Avi cÖZviYvi ivRbxwZ K‡i‡Qb? Kÿ‡Yv bq| Zviv †¯ªd gymwjg msL¨vMwiô Rb‡Mvôxi †fvU wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖPwjZ ivRbxwZ‡K Bmjv‡gi iƒc w`‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i wPšÍvwe` I Av‡jgMY bvbv K‚U‡KŠkj (Zv‡`i fvlvq †nKgZ) Aej¤^b K‡i †KviÕAvb, nvw`‡mi wew”Qbœ wewÿß Dw³ Ges imy‡ji Rxe‡bi bvbv NUbvi gZjwe e¨vL¨v w`‡q cÖgvY Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb †h Zv‡`i mKj ivR‰bwZK Kg©mw~ P I wm×všÍ¸‡jv Bmjvgm¤§Z| Gfv‡e ÔBmjv‡g ivRbxwZ Av‡QÕ GB †køvMvbwU w`‡q weªwU‡ki ivR‰bwZK c×wZ‡K Rv‡qR K‡i †djv n‡jv| imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb, Ôhy× gv‡bB †nKgZ, †KŠkjÕ| GB nvw`m‡K bxwZ wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i Zviv ivR‰bwZK ¯^v‡_© me©cK Ö vi wg_¨v, †kiK I Kzd‡ii mv‡_ AvcmI K‡i P‡j‡Qb Ges wb‡RivI †mm‡e wjß n‡”Qb| Zviv RbMY‡K eyS †`Iqvi Rb¨ ej‡jb †h, gw`bv wQj GKwU ÔBmjvwgK ivóªÕ hw`I RvwZiv‡óªi eZ©gvb aviYv 14kÕ eQi Av‡M wQjB bv| Bmjv‡g wbw`©ó f‚L‡Ði mxgvbv ev wbw`©ó Rb‡Mvôxi aviYvB †bB| Zviv Avj †KviÕAvb‡K AvaywbK hy‡Mi fvlvq ïaygvÎ ÔmsweavbÕ ej‡Z Pvb, KviY GLb me †`‡k msweavb Av‡Q| †KviÕAvb Avi eZ©gv‡bi msweav‡bi g‡a¨ †h Avmgvb Rwgb dvivK †mUv Zviv wb‡Riv Rvb‡jI RbMY‡K †m wel‡q e‡jb bv| †KviÕAvb †Kv‡bv weÁv‡bi eB bq, hw`I G‡Z eû ˆeÁvwbK mZ¨ I ZË¡ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, †KviÕAvb `Ðwewa ev kwiq‡Zi eB bq, hw`I G‡Z †ekwKQz `Ðwewa mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| †KviÕAvb †Kv‡bv BwZnv‡mi eB bq, hw`I G‡Z eû HwZnvwmK NUbv Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| †KviÕAvb mZ¨ I wg_¨vi dvivKKvix GK gnv A‡jŠwKK I we¯§qKi MÖš,’ G‡K 190

Avjøvn ¯^qs e‡j‡Qb Dc‡`kMÖš|’ G‡Z gvby‡li Ava¨vwZ¥K ï×Zv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, ivóªxq, A_©‰bwZK, mvgwiK, wePvwiK A_©vr mvgwMÖK Rxe‡b kvwšÍjv‡fi g~jbxwZ¸‡jv i‡q‡Q| †mB wPišÍb g~jbxwZ¸‡jv cv‡ë †dj‡j †mUv Avi Bmjvg _v‡K bv| hy‡Mi mv‡_ †cvkvK cvëv‡Z cv‡i, hvbevnb cvëv‡Z cv‡i, cÖhwy ³ cvëv‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ `x‡bi g~jbxwZ¸‡jv cvëv‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv gw`bv mb`‡K ÔMVbZš¿Õ ej‡Z Pvb †hUv Avm‡j wQj GKUv wbivcËv Pzw³| Gme cwifvlv Zviv e¨envi K‡i Bmjvg‡K H weªwUk ivRbxwZi KvVv‡gvq †dj‡Z Pvb, RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡`i‡K Bmjv‡gi †L`gZKvix wnmv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡Z Pvb| Zviv †h‡nZz gvK©v wb‡q wbe©vPb Ki‡Qb, wbe©vPb‡K e‡jb †Rnv` Avi e¨vjU‡K e‡jb †mB †Rnv‡`i ey‡jU| Avjøvni imyj (mv.) ev Zuvi mvnvweiv †Kv‡bv gvK©v wb‡q wbe©vPb K‡ib wb| ag©e¨emv nvivg †R‡bI Gi weiæ‡× Zviv gyL †Lv‡jb bv| ag©e¨emvqx Bgvg‡`i †cQ‡bB bvgvR c‡ob, Zv‡`i‡K nv‡Z ivLvi †Póv K‡ib| KviY GKUvB- Zv‡`i †fvU `iKvi Avi ag©e¨emvqxiv RbM‡Yi ag©vbyfw‚ Zi Dci cÖfvekvjx| GLv‡b mZ¨-wg_¨v, b¨vq-Ab¨vq †Kv‡bv welq bv| Avjøvn my` nvivg K‡i‡Qb| myZivs my`gy³ †Kv‡bv e¨vswKs c×wZ Pvjy Kiv †M‡j ag©vbyivMxiv †mLv‡b UvKv Mw”QZ ivL‡eb| ZvB Zviv Kvq`v K‡i Ggb GKwU e¨vswKs c×wZ Pvjy Kij hv‡K RbM‡Yi mvg‡b Bmjvgm¤§Z I nvjvj e‡j cÖPvi Kiv n‡jv| Bmjv‡g †h cywu Rev`B nvivg Avi e¨vsK †h cywu Rev‡`iB Kvh©vjq †mUv Avi †KD RbMY‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`j bv| Zviv wb‡Riv ˆewk¦K my`e¨e¯’vi mv‡_ †jb‡`b eRvq ivL‡jb (GUv Qvov DcvqI †bB), Avevi RbMY‡KI BmjvwgK Ôcywu Rev`Õ awi‡q w`‡jb| gvby‡li Cgvb‡K, ag©wcÖq gvbwmKZv‡K e¨envi K‡i Zviv Gfv‡eB ¯‹jz , K‡jR, nvmcvZvj BZ¨vw` eûcÖKvi e¨emv K‡ib| G¸‡jv Zviv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb wVKB, Avw_©Kfv‡e jvfevb n‡Z cvi‡eb wVKB, wKš‘ gvbyl †Kv‡bvw`b Bmjvg cv‡e bv| KviY G¸‡jvI ag©e¨emvi GKwU iƒc hv Øviv gvbeRvwZ †Kej cÖZvwiZB nq, ÿwZMÖ¯BÍ nq| GKwU D`vniY w`‡j Bmjvg I ivR‰bwZK Bmjv‡gi cv_©K¨Uv nq‡Zv my¯úó n‡e| aiæb `yB wVKvbvq Aew¯’Z m¤ú~Y© wfbœ auv‡Pi `yÕ‡Uv evwo| Gi GKwU n‡”Q Bmjvg Av‡iKwU n‡”Q eZ©gv‡bi RvwZivóª| hviv cÖPwjZ ivR‰bwZK ZwiKvq Bmjvg cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvb Zviv Kx Ki‡Qb? Zviv cwðgv‡`i †`Lv‡bv c_ †e‡q Zv‡`i evwo‡ZB cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb| wbqZ n‡”Q, GKevi ¶gZvq hvB| Zvici GKUv GKUv K‡i †mB evwoi BU, KvV, Rvbvjv, Kvgiv (wewaweavb, bxwZgvjv) cv‡ë †dje| Zviv eyS‡ZB cvi‡Qb bv †h bZzb evwo wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡j c~‡e©i evwoi wfwËmn P‚Y© Ki‡Z nq| 191

Avjøvni evwoI Avjv`v, Avjøvni evwoi c_I Avjv`v| A‡b¨i evwoi c_ w`‡q Avjøvni evwo‡Z †XvKv hv‡e bv| c‡ii Rwg‡Z evwo evbv‡j †mB evwo i¶v Kiv hvq bv| Avjøvn mZ¨`xb w`‡q‡Qb, †mB `xb cÖwZôvi c_ w`‡q‡Qb, Avjv`v Kg©mw~ PI w`‡q‡Qb| †m¸‡jv me ev` w`‡q cwðgv‡`i ˆZwi Kiv c‡_ I cÖwµqvq Avjøvni `xb cÖwZôv n‡e bv| Zviv `yB GKwU msL¨vMwiô gymjgv‡bi †`‡k RbMY‡K wgwó K_vq fzwj‡q, ¯^cœ †`wL‡q, Zv‡`i †fvUe¨vsK e¨envi K‡i hw`I ev ¶gZvq em‡Z cv‡ib, Zv‡`i‡K wZDwbwkqvi Avb bvn&`vi g‡Zv ms¯‹v‡ii gva¨‡g wb‡R‡`i g~j KvVv‡gviB cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e, cÖPwjZ ivóªe¨e¯’v, AvšÍRv© wZK bxwZgvjvB †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| AvR †hgb eû KÆi evgcš’x `j †fvj cv‡ë MYZvwš¿K n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb eû BmjvwgK `j‡KI †fvj cv‡ë †mKz¨jvi mvR‡Z n‡”Q| GKUv ch©v‡q Zviv BmjvgI gvb‡Z cvi‡e bv, Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡I cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi hw` GKUzI Gw`K †mw`K K‡i Zvn‡j cvðvZ¨ ZwiKvq M‡o IVv †`kxq †mbvevwnbx Av‡Q, Zviv †hfv‡e wgk‡ii BLIqvbyj gymwjwgb‡K GK eQ‡ii e¨eav‡b Mw`Py¨Z K‡i †bZv‡`i MYnZ¨v K‡i‡Q, duvwm‡Z Szwj‡q‡Q †ZgbUvB Ki‡e| Zviv †KD ÿgZvq wM‡q ÔLwjdvÕ c`we aviY Ki‡Z cvi‡jI Mjvi KuvUv n‡q _vK‡e we‡ivax`j¸‡jv hviv bvbv Bmy¨‡Z R¡vjvI †cvovI K‡i ÔLwjdvÕi Nyg nvivg K‡i †`‡e, RbwcÖqZv bó Kivi †Póv Ki‡e| RbwcÖqZv bó n‡j cuvP eQi c‡i Ô†LjvdZÕ †kl| Avevi gvK©v wb‡q wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ ivRc‡_ e‡m A‡c¶v| Ggb f½yi e¨e¯’v, evb‡ii g‡Zv wcw”Qj euv‡k Av‡ivn‡Yi e¨e¯’v †Zv Avjøvni ÔBmjvgÕ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avjøvni imyj †h‡nZz GKRb ivóªcaÖ vb wQ‡jb wZwb Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Av`k© wnmv‡e ivóªbxwZI †i‡L †M‡Qb| Zuvi g~j bxwZ wQj me©`v m‡Z¨i Dci mij c‡_ AUj _vKv Ges cwiYwZ hv-B †nvK †mUv Avjøvni Dci †mvc`© K‡i †`Iqv| Zv‡Z m¤úwËi ÿwZ nq †nvK, RbwcÖqZv evo–K ev KgyK †mUv wb‡q wZwb KLbI wPwšÍZ nb wb| †Kv‡bv cÖ‡jvf‡bi Kv‡QB wZwb AvZ¥weµq K‡ib wb| †hb‡Zbfv‡e ivóªkw³ AR©‡bi wPšÍv hw` Zuvi _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j g°vq _vK‡Z †Zv Zuv‡K g°vi kvmK, myjZvb nIqvi cÖ¯vÍ e KivB n‡qwQj| wZwb †Zv GUv fve‡Z cvi‡Zb †h, Av‡M ÿgZvUv nvwmj Kwi, c‡i Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ hv Av‡Q †mUv my‡hvM ey‡S ev¯Íevqb Kie| wKš‘ bv, wZwb †nKg‡Zi bv‡g H eµ c‡_ nuv‡Ub wb| wZwb Avjøvni ûKz‡gi c‡ÿ hveZxq Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× RbgZ M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb| †mLv‡b cÖwZwU bvMwiKB wQj iv‡óªi I a‡g©i cvnviv`vi| Avjv`v †Kv‡bv mvgwiK evwnbx wQj bv, Avjv`v cywjk evwnbx wQj bv| wZwb ÿgZvq hvIqvi Rb¨ KvD‡K †Kv‡bvw`b wg_¨v cÖwZkÖæwZ †`b wb| wZwb e‡jb, †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri Kmg (Iqv`v) Øviv †Kvb gymjgvb‡`i m¤ú` Kzw¶MZ Ki‡Z Pvq, †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg AeavwiZ I RvbœvZ nvivg K‡i 192

†d‡j| GK e¨w³ ej‡jv, †n Avjøvni imyj (m.) hw` Zv Lye bMY¨ wRwbm nq ZeyI? wZwb ej‡jb, hw` GKUv Mv‡Qi WvjI nq ZeyI| (1) Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Pjgvb ivRbxwZ‡Z Bk‡Znv‡ii g‡a¨ cÖ`Ë kZ kZ A½xKvi ¶gZvq †M‡j fz‡j hvIqv nq, g‡b _vK‡jI ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| wm‡÷‡gi Kvi‡Y PvB‡jI A‡bK wKQz Kiv hvq bv| Zv‡`i `jxq †bZ…Z¡ Kg©x‡`i‡K †Rnv‡`i AvqvZ, nvw`m BZ¨vw` e‡j DØy× K‡ib wKš‘ wb‡Riv Kg©x‡`i g‡Zv Kó Ki‡Z Pvb bv| Zviv Avivg-Av‡q‡ki g‡a¨ †RŠjymc~Y© Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z fv‡jvev‡mb| Zviv wb‡R‡`i †Q‡j †g‡q‡`i‡K we‡`‡k covb| Av‡›`vj‡bi †P‡q Avw_©K mg„w×, PvKzwi, e¨emv BZ¨vw`B Zv‡`i e¨¯ÍZv I wPšÍvi †K›`ªwe›`y n‡q `uvovq| wKš‘ Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, wbðqB hviv Avjøvni bv‡g A½xKvi K‡i I Kmg †L‡q (Iqv`v) Zvi wewbg‡q Zz”Q cvw_©e ¯^v_© nvwmj K‡i, ciKv‡j Zv‡`i wKQyB _vK‡e bv, Avjøvn Zv‡`i mv‡_ K_v ej‡eb bv, Zv‡`i w`‡K `„wó ‡`‡eb bv, Ges Zv‡`i‡K cweÎI Ki‡eb bv| Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯Í| (2) g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, me‡P‡q RNb¨ wg_¨v n‡jv †h wg_¨v a‡g©i bv‡g Kiv nq, Avjøvni bv‡g Kiv nq| cwjwUK¨vj Bmjv‡gi eo eo †bZviv GB RNb¨ wg_¨vwU‡KB Zv‡`i †ivRMv‡ii nvwZqvi evwb‡q wb‡q‡Qb| Avm‡j GiKg Qjbv Zviv Ki‡Z eva¨| AuvKveuvKv iv¯Ív w`‡q †mvRv Mvwo Pvjv‡bv hvq bv, AuvKveuvKvB Pvjv‡Z nq| Zv‡`i ivR‰bwZK cÖwZcÿ hviv a‡g©i bv‡g ivRbxwZ K‡i bv, Zviv MYZš¿, mgvRZš¿ BZ¨vw`i K_v e‡j ivRbxwZ K‡i| †mB `‡ji †bZviv ÿgZvq hvIqvi Rb¨ †h cwigvY `ybx© wZi AvkÖq †bb, Zv‡`i mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq bvg‡j Zv‡`i †P‡qI †ewk `ybx© wZ Avi fÐvwgi AvkÖq wb‡ZB n‡e| weªwUk‡`i †kLv‡bv c‡_ hviv ivRbxwZ Ki‡e Zv‡`i‡K avÜvevwR, MjvevwR, wg_¨vPvi, mš¿vmx Kg©KvÐ, R¡vjvI- †cvovI, fvOPzi, niZvj-Ae‡iva Ki‡ZB n‡e| GK hvÎvq c„_K dj nq bv| ZvB Bmjv‡gi bv‡g hviv ivRbxwZ K‡ib Zviv GKw`‡K †hgb Avjøvni m‡½ cÖZviYv K‡ib Aciw`‡K RbM‡Yi m‡½I cÖZviYv K‡ib| Zv‡`i me‡P‡q eo †evKvwgUv GLv‡b| hviv †mKz¨jvi ivRbxwZ K‡ib Zviv Zv‡`i hveZxq AcKg©‡K kwiq‡Zi `„wó‡Z Rv‡qR cÖgvY Kivi †Póv K‡ib bv| ZvB RbMYI Zv‡`i Kv‡Q kwiqZm¤§Z, Bmjv‡gi bxwZm½Z AvPiY Avkv K‡i bv, `x‡bi gvb`‡Ð Zv‡`i‡K hvPvB K‡i bv| ivRbxwZ‡Z avÜvevwR P‡j, cÖZviYv P‡j GUv me©Rbwew`Z| wKš‘ hviv Bmjv‡gi cÿ wb‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q Zv‡`i‡K gvbyl Bmjv‡gi gvb`‡ÐB hvPvB Ki‡e GUvB hyw³m½Z, gvbyl †`L‡e Zviv wK Ab¨‡`i g‡Zv ivR‰bwZK wg_¨vPvwiZv K‡i, bvwK hv e‡j Zv Kv‡RI cÖgvY K‡i| Zv‡`i 1.  nvw`m: gymwjg, bvmvqx, Be‡b gvhvn| 2.  Avj †KviÕAvb: myiv Avj Bgivb 78|

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Kg©m~wP‡K MÖnY bv K‡i, wb‡R‡`i gbMov Kg©m~wP evwb‡q wb‡q †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Avjøvni `„wó‡Z †gvÕ‡gb nIqv m¤¢e bq, mvnv‡h¨i Dchy³ nIqvI m¤¢e bq| GUv Avgv‡`i K_v bq, ¯^qs imyj GB nvw`mwU‡Z cuvPwU Kv‡Ri ZvwjKv ejvi ci ej‡Qb, Òhviv GB HK¨eÜbx †_‡K AvanvZ cwigvYI ewnM©Z n‡q hv‡e Zv‡`i Mj‡`k †_‡K Bmjv‡gi eÜb wQbœ n‡q hv‡e| Avi hviv Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi †Kv‡bv wKQzi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e (A_©vr wfbœ Kg©m~wPi w`‡K ev wfbœ gZev‡`i w`‡K) Zviv Rvnvbœv‡gi R¡vjvwb cv_i n‡e, hw`I Zviv bvgvR c‡o, †ivRv iv‡L Ggb wK wb‡R‡`i‡K gymwjg e‡j wek¦vmI K‡i| (1) †h Kg©m~wP Avjøvn †`b wb †mB Kg©m~wPi Abymvix‡`i cÖwZ Avjøvn weRq cÖ`vb Ki‡Z, mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z `vqe× bb, wZwb ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Zfv‡e `vqe× Zuvi cÖ`Ë Kg©m~wPi Abymvix‡`i cÖwZ| Avgv‡`i fzj‡j Pj‡e bv, imyjvjøvni Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q Zvrch©evnx w`b n‡”Q g°vweR‡qi w`b| †mB gnvweR‡qi w`‡b wZwb Zuvi mvnvwe‡`i D‡Ï‡k †h fvlY w`‡q‡Qb †mLv‡b wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒGB †h weRq †Zvgiv †`LQ, GUv Avjøvn GKv K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn GKv K‡i‡Qb|Ó †mB weR‡qi †cQ‡b imyjvjøvni KZ i³ †M‡Q, KZ mvnvex‡`i knx` n‡Z n‡q‡Q, Kx cwigvY wbh©vZb wbcxob Zuviv m‡q wZ‡j wZ‡j GB weR‡qi w`bwU wbg©vY K‡i‡Q meB Avgiv Rvwb| wKš‘ imyjvjøvn Zuvi I Zuvi mvnvwe‡`i †Kv‡bv Z¨v‡Mi K_v, †Kv‡bv Ae`v‡bi K_vB ¯^xKvi Ki‡jb bv, ej‡jb ÒAvjøvn GKv K‡i‡Qb|Ó nu¨v| GUvB mZ¨| Avjøvn hw` Zuv‡K GB msMÖv‡g mvnvh¨ bv Ki‡Zb, Zvn‡j D¤§vni GB weRq ¯^cœB †_‡K †hZ| KviY bey¨q‡Zi cÖ_g w`b †_‡K ïiæ K‡i H w`b ch©šÍ Ggb eû NUbv N‡U‡Q †hLv‡b †MvUv RvwZB aŸs‡mi Dcµg n‡qwQj| wnRi‡Z Avjøvni mvnvh¨, e`‡i Avjøvni mvnvh¨, Avnhv‡ei w`b Avjøvni mvnvh¨, †nv`vqweqvi mw܇Z Avjøvni mvnvh¨ hw` bv _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j D¤§vn wbwðý n‡q †hZ| Kv‡RB Avjøvni mvnvh¨ Qvov †Kv‡bv Bmjvwg Av‡›`vjb Bmjvg cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Zv‡`i cvnvocÖgvY Z¨vM _vK‡jI cvi‡e bv| Z‡e nu¨v, †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv f‚L‡Ð hw` ivR‰bwZK, hy×ve¯’v ev Av_©mvgvwRK †cÖÿvc‡U Ggb cwiw¯’wZ (Circumstence) nq †h †Kv‡bv GKwU Bmjvwg `j ev †RvU ÿgZvq †h‡Z cvij (They could to do it) (†hgbUv AvdMv‡b n‡qwQj, BivK wmwiqvi wKQz As‡k n‡qwQj, wZD‡bwkqv, wgk‡i n‡qwQj), wKš‘ †mB ÿgZvq Zviv wUK‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY wek¦‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Q GLb `v¾vj A_©vr cvðv‡Z¨i e¯‘ev`x mf¨Zv hvi Ab¨Zg jÿ¨B n‡jv Bmjvg‡K wbwðý K‡i †`Iqv| Zviv Bmjvwg `j ev †RvU‡K ÿgZvq _vK‡Z †`‡e bv, wbe©vP‡b wR‡Z Avm‡jI †`‡e bv, 1.  nvw`m- Avj nvwim Avj Avkqvwi (iv.) †_‡K Avng`, wZiwgwR, eve-Dj-BgviZ, †gkKvZ

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ag©e¨emv †_‡K gyw³i c_mÜvb eZ©gv‡b †MvUv gymwjg e‡j cwiwPZ Rb‡Mvôxi weivU GKwU Ask cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿfv‡e ag©e¨emvi g‡Zv Avjøvn KZ…©K wbwl× †NvwlZ GKwU A‰bwZK Kv‡R wjß Av‡Q| †KD ag©e¨emv K‡i Lv‡”Qb, †KD Zv‡K w`‡”Qb, †KD †gŠb †_‡K m¤§wZ w`‡q hv‡”Qb| Gfv‡e cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿfv‡e cÖvq mevB GB A‰ea Kv‡Ri mv‡_ Rwo‡q Av‡Qb| cÖkœ n‡”Q Kxfv‡e Avgiv GB Ab¨vq †_‡K Avgv‡`i mgvR‡K gy³ Ki‡Z cvie? kZ kZ eQi †_‡K hLb GKwU wm‡÷g, e¨e¯’v †Kv‡bv Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ `uvwo‡q hvq ZLb Gi mv‡_ eû cÖwZôvb, eû gvby‡li Rxeb I Kg©ms¯’vb Rwo‡q hvq| ZLb ûU K‡iB †mB e¨e¯’vwU †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmv Lye mnR welq nq bv| Zey GKwU RvwZweaŸsmx Ab¨vq wPwýZ nIqvi ciI wPiKvj Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| G‡K eÜ Kivi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| nvRvi cÖKvi ag©e¨emv AvR Gfv‡eB `„pg~j e„‡ÿi b¨vq Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri me© A½‡b wkKo †M‡o †d‡j‡Q| GB wele„ÿ‡K g~j †_‡K Dc‡o †dj‡Z n‡e| †mRb¨ Avgv‡`i `y‡Uv welq KiYxq| cÖ_g KiYxq n‡jv, GUv †evSv †h cÖK…Z Bmjv‡gi wkÿvi D™¢vmb Qvov a‡g©i GB Ace¨envi eÜ n‡e bv| †h‡nZz ag©e¨emv a‡g©i bv‡g nq, †m‡nZz ag©xq `wjj w`‡qB G‡K Av`wk©Kfv‡e cÖwZnZ I civf‚Z Ki‡Z n‡e| G wel‡q Avjøvn, bex-imyj, mvnvev‡`i `„wófw½ `wjj I hyw³ mnKv‡i gvby‡li mvg‡b Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e| Rbm‡PZbZv m„wói Rb¨ †m¸‡jvi cvëv Av`k© (Counter Narrative) cÎ-cwÎKv, cvV¨cy¯ÍK, †Uwjwfkbmn mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPvi Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖK…Z Bmjv‡gi wkÿv cÖPvi e¨ZxZ GB m¼U †_‡K RvwZ gyw³ cv‡e bv| ZvB Bmjv‡gi `„wófw½ `wjj cÖgvY I hyw³ mnKv‡i gvby‡li mvg‡b Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e| Rbm‡PZbZv m„wói Rb¨ †m¸‡jv cÎ-cwÎKv, †Uwjwfkbmn mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPvi Ki‡Z n‡e| kZ kZ eQi a‡i GB gnvmZ¨‡K Avovj K‡i gvbyl‡K AÁ evwb‡q ag©e¨emv wUwK‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q| GLb †mB jyKv‡bv 205

mZ¨‡K mn¯ªavivq gvby‡li `„wói mvg‡b †g‡j ai‡Z n‡e| gvbyl m„wóMZfv‡e hyw³kxj cÖvYx (Rational Being)| ZvB †Kv‡bv †hŠw³K mZ¨‡K †m MÖnY bv K‡i cvi‡e bv| mvaviY gvbyl hLb ag©e¨emvi weiæ‡× m‡PZb n‡e ZLb Zv‡`i GB gvbwmK HK¨B Zv‡`i mgv‡R GKwU ˆecøweK cwieZ©b mvab Ki‡e| †h mgv‡Ri cÖwZwU gvbyl ag©e¨emv‡K N„Yv K‡i †mB mgv‡R KLbIB ag©e¨emv wU‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv| AÜKvi `~i Kivi GKgvÎ c_ n‡”Q Av‡jvi Avwef©ve NUv‡bv| ag©e¨emv m¤ú‡K© AwaKvsk gvbylB Rv‡b bv| Zv‡`i mvg‡b m‡Z¨i Av‡jvKewZ©Kv hLb cÖR¡wjZ Kiv n‡e ZLb Zv‡`i AÁvbZvi AÜKvi †K‡U hv‡e| ag©e¨emv wbg©~j n‡jB ag©vÜZv, a‡g©i Ace¨envi, Kzms¯‹vi, Rw½ev` mg¯ÍwKQz wbg©~j n‡e| KviY GUvB a‡g©i bv‡g cÖPwjZ hveZxq weK…wZi Drmg~j| B‡Zvg‡a¨ RvwZ Rw½ev‡`i g‡Zv fqven m¼‡U AvµvšÍ n‡q †M‡Q †h m¼U †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmv GZ †mvRv bq| GKwU NUbv nvRv‡iv NUbvi Rb¥ †`q, GKwU hy× eû hy‡×i cUf~wg ˆZwi K‡i| cÖ_g Ab¨v‡qi c‡i cieZ©x Ab¨vq¸‡jv msNU‡bi b¨vh¨Zv †c‡q hvq| Kv‡RB Rw½ev` †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmv GZ mnR bq, †Kbbv Rw½ev‡`i c‡ÿ A‡bK hyw³ `uvwo‡q †M‡Q hv AvcvZt`„wó‡Z b¨vqm½Z e‡j cÖZxqgvb n‡”Q| GiB g‡a¨ ¸Re, ûRyM, Db¥v`bv m„wó K‡i mv¤úª`vwqK `v½v, wewfbœ `vwe Av`v‡qi bv‡g Amvi Av‡›`vjb Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q ag©e¨emvqx †Mvôx| mv¤ªvR¨ev`xiv Iur †c‡Z Av‡Q GKwU Aw¯’wZkxj cwiw¯’wZi Rb¨ †hgbUv n‡qwQj wmwiqv, BivK, wgki BZ¨vw` †`‡k| my‡hvM †c‡jB Zviv nvg‡j co‡e| GB gyn~‡Z© RvwZ‡K GKwU KwVb wm×všÍ wb‡Z n‡e| †mUv n‡jv ag© Avi a‡g©i bv‡g cÖPwjZ Aag©‡K Avjv`v K‡i †mB Aag©‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| ag©wek¦vmx cÖwZwU gvbyl‡K GKwU K_vi g‡a¨ `uvov‡Z n‡e †h †Kvb dwKn, †Kvb gydwZ, †Kvb †gŠjwf, †Kvb cxi mv‡ne, †Kvb eyRyM© Kx ejj †mUv Avgiv †`Le bv| Avgiv †`Le Avjøvn Kx e‡j‡Qb Avi Zvi †cÖwÿ‡Z imyjvjøvn Kx K‡i‡Qb| Gi evB‡i Avi wKQz Avgiv gvb‡ev bv| GUvB n‡”Q jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvni gg©K_v| G‡Z ag©‡K Ace¨envi K‡i ¯^v_© nvwmjKvixiv †K †eKvi n‡q †Mj, †K †Kvb ¯^v_© †_‡K ewÂZ n‡jv GUv Avgv‡`i †`Lvi welq bv| KviY †ivMx hLb Rxeb-g„Zz¨ m¼‡U c‡o ZLb A‡¯¿vcPvi (Surgery) Qvov MwZ _v‡K bv, KiæYv †`wL‡q jvf nq bv| †mfv‡e ag©e¨emv‡K Avgv‡`i mg¯Í RvwZ wg‡j GK‡Î eqKU Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv‡`i †_‡K †nRiZ Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` Zv bv Kiv nq, hw` nvivg †R‡bI ag©e¨emvqx‡`i‡K UvKv w`‡qB hvIqv nq Zvn‡j †Kv‡bvw`b ag©e¨emv eÜ n‡e bv, a‡g©i bv‡g GB nvivg KvR Rvwi _vK‡e| ag©e¨emvqxiv Lv‡e Kx 206

GB cÖ‡kœi DËi c~‡e© GKevi w`‡q G‡mwQ| AveviI ms‡ÿ‡c ejwQ, mgv‡Ri gvbyl hw` Pvq Zvn‡j Aí wKQz †jv‡Ki DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ GKwU ˆea cš’v †ei K‡i †`Iqv KwVb KvR bq| wØZxq †h KvRwU Ki‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv, weªwUk‡`i †i‡L hvIqv wkÿve¨e¯’vi Avg~j cwieZ©b NUv‡Z n‡e| cÖPwjZ wkÿve¨e¯’v RvwZ‡K †Kv‡bvw`b iÿv Ki‡e bv, mwVK c_ †`Lv‡e bv| eis RvwZ‡K aŸs‡mi AZj MnŸ‡i wb‡q hv‡e| c~‡e©B e‡jwQ mvaviY wkÿve¨e¯’vq `xb m¤ú‡K© cÖvq wKQzB wkÿv †`Iqv nq bv| ILvb †_‡K cvðvZ¨ e¯‘ev`x `k©b Avi Bmjvgwe‡Øl wk‡L jÿ jÿ Kw_Z AvaywbK wkwÿZ †jvK †ei n‡”Qb hviv Pig AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK I ¯^v_©ci| wb‡R‡`i ˆelwqK DbœwZ Qvov Avi wKQzB Zviv fv‡eb bv| Avevi gv`ªvmv wk¶ve¨e¯’vI Avgv‡`i‡K mgvb e¯‘ev` †kLv‡”Q| †mLvb †_‡K cvk K‡i †ewi‡q Avmv †jv‡Kiv AwaKvskB RbMY‡K ciKv‡ji †cQ‡b QywU‡q †`b wKš‘ wb‡Riv QyU‡Z _v‡Kb e¯‘i †cQ‡b, A‡_©i †cQ‡b| G †ÿ‡Î nvjvjnvivg, bxwZ-`yb©xwZi †Kv‡bv †Zvqv°v Zviv K‡ib bv| Dfq wk¶ve¨e¯’vB ¯^v_©ci cq`v K‡i Ges wefw³i wk¶v †`q| eQi eQi †`‡ki nvRvi nvRvi gv`ªvmv †_‡K jÿ jÿ QvÎ wkwÿZ n‡q †ei n‡”Q| Zv‡`i AwaKvs‡ki mvg‡b RxweKv AR©‡bi wØZxq †Kv‡bv c_ †bB| GUv ev¯ÍeZv †h Zv‡`i‡K eva¨ n‡qB GB nvivg †ivRMv‡ii c‡_ cv evov‡Z n‡”Q| ax‡i ax‡i GUv Avgv‡`i mvgvwRK ev¯ÍeZvq iƒc wb‡q‡Q Ges weªwUkiv GUvB †P‡qwQj| GLb ag©e¨emvi Dci eû †jv‡Ki Rxeb RxweKv wbf©i Ki‡Q| Kv‡RB wkÿvUv GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wRwbm| mgv‡Ri wkwÿZ m‡PZb †kÖwYwU e‡j _v‡Kb, gv`ªvmv wkÿvi gvb A‡bK wb¤œ| †mLvb †_‡K hviv †ei nb Zviv K‚cgЂK, AvaywbK `ywbqv m¤ú‡K© nvm¨Ki iK‡gi AÁ| wKš‘ GB AÁZvi I A‡hvM¨Zvi †cQ‡b `vqx †h wkÿve¨e¯’v †mUv‡K mPj †i‡L GB Awf‡hvM Kiv KZUzKz b¨vqm½Z? iv‡óªi wkÿvbxwZB wK GB A‡hvM¨, K‚cgЂK, RvZxq ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ ÿwZKi Rb‡Mvôx‡K ˆZwi Ki‡Q bv? A_P GB wkÿve¨e¯’vi GKUv Avg~j cwieZ©b †Kv‡bv miKvi Ki‡Z mvnm K‡i bv| GB Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× Zviv †Kv‡bv c`‡ÿc wb‡Z cv‡i bv hvi GKwU gvÎ KviY, †fvU nviv‡bvi k¼v| miKv‡i hviv _v‡Kb Zviv g‡b K‡ib, wkÿve¨e¯’vq nvZ w`‡j Zv‡`i Dci bvw¯ÍKZv, ag©we‡Ø‡li †j‡ej jvwM‡q w`‡q gv`ªvmvwkwÿZiv ag©cÖvY RbMY‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i Zv‡`i Mw` Dwë‡q w`‡e| GB f‡q Zviv wkÿve¨e¯’v‡K †Kv‡bviKg †RvovZvwj w`‡q kvm‡bi †gqv` cvi K‡i †`b| Gfv‡eB hyM hyM a‡i ag©e¨emvqxi msL¨v R¨vwgwZK 207

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`wjj cweÎ †KviÕAvb †_‡K 1. Zv‡`i (bex I cÖK…Z †gvÕ‡gb) c‡i Avm‡jv Ac`v_© DËivwaKvixMY, Zviv mvjvn weK…Z I bó Kij I jvjmv ciek n‡jv| myZivs Zviv AwP‡iB Zv‡`i KzK‡g©i kvw¯Í cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e| - myiv gviBqvg 59 2. AvšÍv gvIjvbv dvbmyi bv Avjvj KvIwgj Kv‡dixb| AvcwbB Avgv‡`i cÖfy (gvIjvbv)! Avcwb Avgv‡`i‡K Kv‡di‡`i weiæ‡× mn‡hvwMZv Kiæb| - myiv evKviv 286 3. wZwb †Zv nvivg K‡i‡Qb g„Z Rš‘, i³, ïK‡ii gvsm Ges hv Avjøvn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Dcv‡m¨i cÖwZ DrmM© Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †KD hw` Ab‡b¨vcvq n‡q, †jv‡fi ekeZ©x bv n‡q ev mxgvj•Nb bv K‡i Zv fÿY K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi †Kv‡bv †Mvbvn n‡e bv| Avjøvn ÿgvkxj I `qvgq| e¯‘Z, hviv Avjøvn †KZv‡e hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb Zv †Mvcb K‡i Ges Gi wewbg‡q cvw_©e Zz”Q g~j¨ MÖnY K‡i, Zviv Zv‡`i †c‡U Av¸b Qvov Avi wKQzB XzKvq bv| Ges Avjøvn nvk‡ii w`b Zv‡`i m‡½ K_vI ej‡eb bv, Zv‡`i‡K cwiï×I Ki‡eb bv| Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hš¿Yv`vqK AvRve| GivB n‡”Q †mB mg¯Í gvbyl hviv mwVK c‡_i (†n`vqvn) cwie‡Z© c_åóZv (`vjvjvn) Ges ÿgvi cwie‡Z© kvw¯Í µq K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Av¸b mn¨ Ki‡Z Zviv KZB bv ˆah©kxj| †h Kvi‡Y G kvw¯Í Zv n‡jv, Avjøvn mZ¨mn †KZve bvwRj K‡i‡Qb| Ges hviv GB †KZv‡ei welqe¯‘ wb‡q gZwe‡iva m„wó K‡i Zviv P‚ovšÍ c_åóZvq wjß| - myiv evKviv 173-176 4. AwaKvsk Av‡jg I mywdev`xiv gvby‡li m¤ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e †fvM K‡i Ges gvbyl‡K Avjøvni c_ †_‡K wbe„Ë K‡i| Zviv †h †mvbv iƒcv mÂq K‡i, nvk‡ii w`b †m¸‡jv DËß K‡i Zv‡`i jjv‡U I cvk¦©‡`‡k Qu¨vKv †`Iqv n‡e| - myiv ZIev 34 209

5. Zv‡`i AbymiY K‡iv hviv †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bvcÖKvi wewbgq Pvq bv Ges hviv mwVK c‡_, †n`vqv‡Z Av‡Q| - myiv Bqvwmb 21 6. Ges Zzwg Zv‡`i wbKU †Kv‡bv gRywi `vwe K‡iv bv| GB evYx †Zv wek¦RM‡Zi Rb¨ Dc‡`k gvÎ| - myiv BDmyd 104 7. ej! Avwg Gi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i wbKU †Kv‡bv cvwikÖwgK PvB bv| Ges hviv wg_¨v `vwe K‡i Avwg Zv‡`i `jfy³ bB| - myiv mvÕ` 86 8. ...ej! Avwg Gi (`x‡bi) wewbg‡q †Zvgv‡`i KvQ †_‡K †cÖg-fv‡jvevmv I AvZ¥xqZvRwbZ †mŠnv`©¨c~Y© e¨envi e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gRywi PvB bv| - myiv ïiv 23 9. (†n †gvnv¤§`!) Zzwg wK Zv‡`i wbKU †Kv‡bv gRywi PvI? †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖwZ`vbB †Zv †kÖô Ges wZwbB †kÖô †i‡hK`vZv| - myiv †gvÕ‡gbyb 72 10. Z‡e wK Zzwg Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv cvwikÖwgK Pv‡”Qv hv Iiv GKwU `ye©n †evSv g‡b K‡i? - myiv Zzi 40 11. Zuv‡`i‡KB (bex‡`i‡KB) Avjøvn mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Zzwg Zv‡`i c_ AbymiY Ki; ej! Gi Rb¨ Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv gRywi PvB bv| - myiv AvbAvg 90 12. b~n (Av.) Gi †NvlYv: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! Gi cwie‡Z© Avwg †Zvgv‡`i wbKU ab m¤ú` PvB bv| Avgvi cvwikÖwgK Avjøvni wbKU| - myiv û`-29 13. û` (Av.) Gi †NvlYv: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! Avwg Gi cwie‡Z© †Zvgv‡`i wbKU †Kv‡bv gRywi PvB bv| Avgvi cvwikÖwgK ZuviB wbKU whwb Avgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †Zvgiv wK ZeyI eyw× (AvK&j) LvUv‡e bv? - myiv û`-51 14. b~n (Av.) Gi †NvlYv: Avwg Gi wewbg‡q †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv cvwikÖwgK PvB bv| Avgvi cvwikÖwgK †Zv †Kej wek¦Rvnv‡bi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q| - myiv ïÕAviv 109 15. mv‡jn (Av.) Gi †NvlYv: Avwg †Zvgv‡`i wbKU Gi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv cvwikÖwgK PvB bv| Avgvi gRywi RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q| -myiv ïÕAviv 145 16. jyZ (Av.) Gi †NvlYv: Gi Rb¨ Avwg †Kv‡bv gRywi PvB bv| Avgvi gRywi RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q| - myiv ïÕAviv-164 210

17. b~n (Av.) Gi †NvlYv: hw` †Zvgiv Avgvi K_v bv †kv‡bv Zvn‡j †R‡b ivL, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wewbgq PvB wb| Avgvi cÖwZ`vb †Kej Avjøvni wbKU Ges Avgv‡K gymwjg (m‡Z¨i cÖwZ mgwc©Z) nIqvi Rb¨ Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q| - myiv BDbym 72 18. û` (Av.) Gi †NvlYv: Avwg Gi wewbg‡q †Zvgv‡`i wbKU †Kv‡bv gRywi Pvw”Q bv| Avgvi cvwikÖwgK ZuviB wbKU whwb GB wek¦Rvnv‡bi ¯ªóv| -myiv ïÕAviv 127 19. †kv‡qe (Av.) Gi †NvlYv: Avwg Gi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i wbKU †Kv‡bv g~j¨ PvB bv| Avgvi gRywi RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q|- myiv ïÕAviv-180 20. Avi †Zvgiv †m MÖ‡š’i cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki, hv Avwg AeZxY© K‡iwQ mZ¨e³v wn‡m‡e †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q| †Zvgiv †KZv‡ei cÖv_wgK A¯^xKviKvix n‡qv bv Avi Zz”Qg~‡j¨ Avgvi AvqvZ wewµ K‡iv bv| Ges Avgvi (Avhve) †_‡K euvP| †Zvgiv mZ¨‡K wg_¨vi mv‡_ wgwk‡q w`I bv Ges Rvbv m‡Ë¡I mZ¨‡K †Mvcb K‡iv bv| - myiv evKviv 41, 42 21. hv‡`i MÖš’ †`qv n‡q‡Q, Avjøvn hLb Zv‡`i A½xKvi MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb †h, †Zvgiv wbðqB GUv gvby‡li g‡a¨ cÖPvi Ki‡e Ges Zv †Mvcb Ki‡e bv| wKš‘ Zviv Zv Zv‡`i †cQ‡b wb‡¶c Kij Ges Lye Kg g~‡j¨ weµq Kij, AZGe Zviv hv wKbj Zv wbK…óZi| - myiv Bgivb 187 22. mZ¨‡Mvcb I `x‡bi wewbgq MÖnY cÖm‡½ Avjøvni K_v n‡jv, Ò†Kqvg‡Zi w`b wZwb Zv‡`i w`‡K `„wócvZ Ki‡eb bv, Zv‡`i m‡½ K_vI ej‡eb bv, cweÎI Ki‡eb bv| ciKv‡j Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv Ask †bB| Zv‡`i Rb¨ gg©š‘` kvw¯Í i‡q‡Q|Ó - myiv Bgivb 77 23. Zv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ †mB e¨w³i Kvwnbx eY©bv Kiæb hv‡K Avwg Avgvi AvqvZ wk¶v w`‡qwQjvg wKš‘ †m Zv n‡Z m‡i Avmj Ges kqZv‡bi AbymiY Kij d‡j c_åó n‡jv| Avwg PvB‡j Zv‡K Zvi G‡j‡gi Kvi‡Y m¤§vwbZ Ki‡Z cviZvg wKš‘ †m `ywbqvi Rxe‡bi w`‡KB Suz‡K †Mj Avi Zvi g‡bi B”Qv‡K AbymiY Kij| AZGe †m KzKz‡ii g‡Zv, Zzwg Zvi Dci †evSv PvcvI ev †Q‡o `vI me©`v †m nuvcv‡Z _v‡K| hviv Avgvi AvqvZ mg~n‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ K‡i Zv‡`i D`vniY LyeB wbK…ó| AZGe Avcwb Gme Kvwnbx eY©bv Kiæb nqZ Zviv wPšÍv Ki‡e| - myiv Avivd 175-176 24. Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GK`j i‡q‡Q, hviv weK…Z D”Pvi‡Y gyL euvwK‡q wKZve cvV K‡i, hv‡Z †Zvgiv g‡b Ki †h, Zuviv †KZve †_‡KB cvV Ki‡Q| A_P Zviv hv †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Q Zv Av‡`Š †KZve bq| Ges Zviv e‡j †h, Gme 211

K_v Avjøvni Zid †_‡K AvMZ| A_P Gme Avjøvni Zid †_‡K †cÖwiZ bq| Zviv e‡j †h, GwU Avjøvni K_v A_P Gme Avjøvni K_v bq| Avi Zviv †R‡b ï‡b AvjøvniB cÖwZ wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i| - myiv Bgivb 78 25. †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x RvwZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ggb mrKg©kxj †Kb iBj bv, hviv c„w_ex‡Z AivRK cwiw¯’wZ I wech©q m„wó Ki‡Z evav w`Z; Z‡e gywó‡gq †jvK wQj hv‡`i‡K Avwg Zv‡`i ga¨ n‡Z i¶v K‡iwQ| Avi cvwcôiv †Zv †fvM wejv‡m gË wQj hvi mvgMÖx Zv‡`i‡K h‡_ó †`qv n‡qwQj| Avm‡j Zviv wQj gnv Acivax| - myiv û` 116 26. Zvici (†bKKvi‡`i ci) wKQz †jvK †KZv‡ei Iqvwim n‡jv (†KZv‡ei ÁvbcÖvß n‡jv) wKš‘ Zviv (wewbgq ev Nyl wnmv‡e) `ywbqvi GB wbK…ó e¯‘ MÖnY KiZ Ges ejZ Avgv‡`i ¶gv K‡i †`Iqv n‡e| c‡i hw` Avevi Abyiƒc e¯‘ †ck Kiv nq Zviv Avevi MÖnY K‡i| Zv‡`i wbKU wK GB Iqv`v †bIqv nq wb †h Avjøvni e¨vcv‡i Zviv wg_¨v K_v ej‡e bv? Avi wKZv‡e hv Av‡Q Zviv †Zv ZvI cvV K‡i‡Q| wbðq gyËvwK‡`i Rb¨ Av‡LivZB DËg, †Zvgiv wK †ev‡Sv bv? - myiv Avivd 169 27. †n †gvÕ‡gbMY! mvjvZ mgvß n‡j †Zvgiv Rwg‡b Qwo‡q co‡e Ges Avjøvni AbyMÖn (A_©vr †i‡RK) mÜvb Ki‡e| - myiv Rygv 10 28. hv‡`i‡K ZvIiv‡Zi `vwqZ¡fvi †`Iqv n‡qwQj| AZtci Zv eyS‡Z †Póv K‡i wb, Zv‡`i Dcgv cy¯ÍK enbKvix Mvavi g‡Zv! - myiv Rygv 5 29. Avjøvn mv¶¨ †`b Ges gvjv‡qKMY I Ávbx (Av‡jg) e¨w³MYI mv¶¨ †`q †h, wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb ûKzg`vZv (Bjvn) †bB| - myiv Bgivb 18| 30. hviv Cgvb Av‡b I Avg‡j mv‡jn K‡i Zv‡`i Avjøvn †mB Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb hvi cv`‡`k w`‡q SY©vaviv e‡q hvq| - myiv †gvnv¤§` 12| 31. Avjøvn †gvÕ‡gb cyiæl I †gvÕ‡gb bvix‡`i‡K cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q‡Qb KvbbKz‡Äi, hvi Zj‡`‡k cÖevwnZ nq cÖmªeY| - myiv ZIev 72|

nvw`m I Ab¨vb¨ MÖš’ †_‡K 32. imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb, Ggb mgq Avm‡e hLb 1) Bmjvg ïay bvg _vK‡e, 2) †KviÕAvb ïay A¶i _vK‡e, 3) gmwR`mg~n RuvKRgKc~Y© I †jv‡K †jvKviY¨ n‡e wKš‘ †mLv‡b mwVK c_wb‡`©k (†n`vqvn) _vK‡e bv, 4) Avmgv‡bi wb‡P wbK…óZg Rxe n‡e Avgvi D¤§vni Av‡jg mgvR, 5) Zv‡`i m„ó †dZbv Zv‡`i w`‡KB avweZ n‡e| - Avjx (iv.) †_‡K evqnvwK, †gkKvZ 212

33. Avey hi (iv.) e‡jb, GKw`b Avwg imyjvjøvni (mv.) mv‡_ wQjvg Ges Zuv‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ: ÒAvwg Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ `v¾v‡ji †_‡KI GKUv wRwbm‡K †ewk fq Kwi|Ó Avwg fq †c‡q Zuv‡K wRÁvm Kijvg, ÒBqv imyjyjøvn (mv.) †mB wRwbm Kx?Ó wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvqvg¨v‡q †`vqvwjøb ev c_åó †bZvÓ| - gymbv‡` Avngv`: 21334, wZiwghx: 2229 34. eis Avwg †Zv Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ fq Kwi c_åó †bZv‡`i; hw` Zviv Zvi AvbyMZ¨ K‡i Z‡e †Zv Zviv c_åó n‡e Avi hw` Zvi Aeva¨ nq Z‡e Zv‡`i nZ¨v Ki‡e|- Bgvg myqyZxi Rv‡gDj Avnvw`m, wZeivbxi gyÕRv‡g Kvexi, Kvbhyj D¤§vj 35. imyjvjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri Ávb w`‡q Avjøvni †KZv‡ei Zvdwmi K‡i, Zvi Zvdwmi hw` mwVKI nq Zey †m Acivax| - Ryb`ye (iv.) †_‡K Avey `vD` 36. Avgvi D¤§‡Zi BLwZjvd (gZwe‡iva) ingZ¯^iƒc| - GKwU cÖPwjZ Rvj nvw`m| Avjøvgv myeKx e‡j‡Qb: ÒgynvwÏmM‡Yi Kv‡Q GwU nvw`m e‡j cwiwPZ bq| Avwg G nvw`‡mi †Kv‡bv mb`-B cvB wb, mnxn, hqxd ev ev‡bvqvU †Kv‡bv iKg mb`B G nvw`‡mi †bB|Ó m~Î: †gvjøv Kvix, Avj-Avmivi, 51 c„, myh~Zx, Avj-Rvwg Avm mMxi 1/13, Avjevbx, hvqxdvn 1/141, bs 57, hvqxdyj Rvwgq 34 c„| 37. imyjvjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Zviv Awfkß, hviv Pzj e¨e‡”Q‡` (A_©vr ÿz`ª wel‡q) wjß Ges imyjvjøvn (mv.) wZbevi GB K_v D”PviY Ki‡jb| - gymwjg, Avngv` I Avey `vD`| Bgvg Avb-beex e‡jb, GLv‡b ÔPzj wPi‡Z (e¨e‡”Q`) wjß e¨w³‡`i ej‡Z Zv‡`i w`‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q hviv K_vq I Kv‡R Avjøvn cÖ`Ë mxgvi †P‡q AMÖeZ©x n‡q hvq (evovevwo, AwZwe‡kølY K‡i)| - wiqv`yj mv‡jnxb 38. imyjvjøvn GKw`b mvnvex‡`i‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb- †Zvgiv wK Rvb, Bmjvg‡K wK‡m aŸsm Ki‡e? GB cÖkœ K‡i wZwb wb‡RB Reve w`‡”Qb- wkwÿZ‡`i fzj, †gvbv‡dK‡`i weZK© Ges †bZv‡`i fzj d‡Zvqv| -†gkKvZ 39. imyjvjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, hLb Avj-gvn`x Avwef©~Z n‡eb, Zuvi kÎæ n‡e †Kej H mgv‡Ri Av‡jg mgvR| Zviv hw` Z‡jvqvi Øviv Zuv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z mÿg bvI nq, Zv‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ d‡Zvqv Rvwi Ki‡e| - evqvb Avj AvBgv, LÐ-3, c„ôv 99 40. imyjvjøvn (mv.) e‡jb, †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Ggb GKRb ÔAv‡jg‡KÕ Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e †h `x‡bi Ávb AR©b K‡i‡Q Ges gvbyl‡K Zv wk¶v w`‡q‡Q 213

Ges †KviÕAvb cvV K‡i‡Q| AZtci Zv‡K Avjøvni †bqvgZmg~n ¯§iY Kiv‡bv n‡e| †mI Zv ¯^xKvi Ki‡e| Avjøvn Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡eb: Avgvi †`qv †bqvg‡Zi wewbg‡q Zzwg wK Avgj K‡iQ? †m ej‡e: Avwg Avcbvi †`Iqv †bqvg‡Zi wewbg‡q `x‡bi Ávb AR©b K‡iwQ, Ab¨‡K Zv wk¶v w`‡qwQ Ges Avcbvi mš‘wói R‡b¨ †KviÕAvb cvV K‡iwQ| Avjøvn ej‡eb: Zzwg wg_¨v ej‡Qv; eis Zzwg GB R‡b¨ we`¨v wk¶v K‡iwQ‡j hv‡Z K‡i gvbyl †Zvgv‡K Av‡jg e‡j| Avi GB R‡b¨ †KviÕAvb cvV K‡iwQ‡j hv‡Z †jv‡Kiv †Zvgv‡K Kvix e‡j| c„w_ex‡Z †Zvgv‡K GB me ejv n‡q †M‡Q| Gici Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶‡ci Av‡`k †`qv n‡e| AZtci bvK I gy‡Li Dci Dcyo K‡i Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| 41. Avjøvni imyj (mv.) e‡j †M‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Ggb †Kv‡bv Ávb AR©b Kij, hvi Øviv Avjøvni mš‘wó jvf Kiv hvq, wKš‘ Zv †m †Kej cvw_©e ¯^v_© jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ AR©b Kij, †Kqvg‡Zi w`b †m e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Zi myMÜ ch©šÍ cv‡e bv| - Avey †nvivqivn iv. †_‡K Avey `vD` 42. Avjøvni imyj e‡j‡Qb, hw` †KD nvivg‡K nvjvj e‡j A_ev nvjvj‡K nvivg e‡j Z‡e †m Kvwdi n‡e| - ki‡n AvKvB‡` bdwm, wdK‡n AvKevi, AvKvB‡` nv°v| 43. nvbvwd gvRnv‡ei gyRZvwn` Avjøvgv dwKn& Aveyj jvqQ mgiKw›` (i.) (373 wnRwi) wj‡L‡Qb, ÒhLb Av‡jgMY nvivg f¶YKvix‡Z cwiYZ n‡e ZLb mvaviY gvby‡liv Kv‡d‡i cwiYZ n‡e| - Zvw¤^ûj Mvwdwjb 44. fwel¨‡Z gymwjg D¤§vni Kx Ae¯’v n‡e ej‡Z †h‡q GKw`b Avjøvni imyj (mv.) ej‡jb- ÒGgb mgq Avm‡e †h, GB RvwZ c„w_exi me RvwZi Øviv AcgvwbZ, jvwÃZ, civwRZ n‡e| Dcw¯’Z mvnvev‡`i ga¨ †_‡K †KD †KD cÖkœ Ki‡jb- †n Avjøvni imyj! ZLb wK c„w_ex‡Z Zviv GZ Aí msL¨K n‡e †h, Ab¨ RvwZ¸‡jv Zv‡`i civwRZ I jvwÃZ Ki‡e? gnvbex (m.) Zvi Reve w`‡jb- Òbv, msL¨vq Zviv AmsL¨ n‡e|ÓZviv Avevi gnvbex‡K (mv.) cÖkœ Ki‡jb- ÒAvgiv msL¨vq AmsL¨ n‡j civRq Kx K‡i m¤¢e?Óimyj (mv.) Reve w`‡jb GKUv Dcgv w`‡q, ej‡jb, Òg‡b K‡iv kZ kZ DU, wKš‘ DU¸‡jv Ggb †h †hUvi DciB P‡o em‡Z hvI IUvB e‡m c‡o ev c‡o hvq| H Ams‡L¨i g‡a¨ Lye Kg DUB cvIqv hv‡e †h¸‡jvi wc‡V Pov hv‡e|Ó Avãyjøvn Be‡b Igi (iv.) †_‡K †evLvix I gymwjg 214

45. imyjvjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi GKwU `j `x‡bi Mfxi Ávb AR©b Ki‡e, †KviÕAvb cvV Ki‡e, Zvici Zviv ej‡e, Avgiv †bZ…e‡M©i wbKU hve, Zv‡`i wbKU n‡Z `ywbqvi m¤ú` MÖnY Kie wKš‘ `x‡bi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ Kie bv| Giƒc KL‡bv n‡Z cv‡i bv| †hgb KuvUv`vi MvQ †_‡K dj Avni‡Yi mgq nv‡Z KuvUv dzU‡eB, Z`ªƒc Zviv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q wM‡q ¸bvn e¨ZxZ Zviv wKQzB jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) †_‡K Be‡b gvRvn, †gkKvZ, Kvbhyj D¤§vj, myqyZx, ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe| 46. imyjvjøvni Lv‡`g mvIevb (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb imyjvjøvn (mv.) †K ej‡jb, Avwg wK Avcbvi cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ AšÍfy©³? imyjvjøvn (mv.) Pzc _vK‡jb| Gfv‡e wZbevi cÖkœ Kivi ci wZwb ej‡jb, Ònu¨v, hw` Zzwg †Kv‡bv †bZvi `iRv‡Z aY©v bv `vI Ges †Kv‡bv †bZvi wbKU †h‡q wKQz bv PvI| - ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe| 47. imyjvjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Òhviv giæ A‡j emevm K‡i Zviv iæÿZv cÖvß nq, hviv RxeRš‘ wkKvi K‡i Zviv †ec‡ivqv nq Ges †h e¨w³ kvm‡Ki (myjZvb) `iev‡i hvIqv Avmv K‡i †m wdZbvq c‡o hvq| †h †KD kvm‡Ki wbKUZi nq †m Avjøvn †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvq|Ó - Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) †_‡K Avey `vD`, wZiwgwR, †gkKvZ, ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe| 48. imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ÒkvmK‡`i `iRv †_‡K mZK© †_K KviY †m¸‡jv †dZbv, nqivwb I Aegvbbvi Drm n‡q `uvovq|Ó - Avey Avj AvIqvi Avm-wmjwg (iv.) †_‡K knx` Av`-`vqjvwg, Be‡b gyb`vn, Be‡b AvmvwK| 49. imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb †h, Òwbðq Avjøvni wbKU me© wbK…ó m„wó n‡jv Avwjgym myjZvb ev miKvwi Av‡jg|Ó - Avey †nvivqiv (iv.) †_‡K RvwgDj Avnvw`m: Kvbhyj D¤§vj| 50. Avey †nvivqiv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb †h, ÒAvjøvni KvQ †_‡K `y`©kvi MnŸi †_‡K AvkÖq cÖv_©bv K‡iv|Ó mvnvweiv cÖkœ Ki‡jb, Ò†n Avjøvni imyj! `y`©kvi MnŸi Kx?Ó wZwb DËi w`‡jb, ÒGwU n‡”Q Rvnvbœv‡gi GKwU b`x hv †_‡K †Lv` Rvnvbœvg cÖwZw`b kZevi Avjøvni Kv‡Q AvkÖq cÖv_©bv K‡i|Ó mvnvweiv Avevi wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Ò†n Avjøvni imyj! G‡Z †K cÖ‡ek Ki‡e?Ó wZwb ej‡jb, ÒGwU cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q cweÎ †KviÕAv‡bi †mB K¡vix‡`i Rb¨ hviv wb‡R‡`i Avgj‡K cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z AvMÖnx| Avi Avjøvni wbKU me‡P‡q N„wYZ K¡vix n‡”Q Zviv hviv kvmK‡`i `iev‡i hvZvqvZ K‡i|Ó - Be‡b gvRvn 215

51. imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb, Ò`yÕ‡Uv ÿzavZ© †bK‡o‡K GKcvj eKwii g‡a¨ †Q‡o w`‡j †h ÿwZ bv n‡e Zvi †P‡q †ewk ÿwZ n‡e hw` †KD m¤ú` Avi gh©v`v KvgvB‡qi jvjmvq `xb‡K e¨envi K‡i|Ó - wZiwghx, nvmvb mnxn/2376| 52. imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb, Òhw` Zzwg †Kv‡bv Av‡jg‡K †`L †h kvmK‡`i (myjZvb, Avgxi-Igivn) mv‡_ Lye †gjv‡gkv Ki‡Q, Zvn‡j †R‡b †iL †h †mB †jvK GKUv †Pvi|Ó - `vqjvgx, gymbv‡` †di`vDm| 53. Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (i.) e‡j‡Qb, Òhw` Zzwg †Kv‡bv Av‡jg‡K wbqwgZfv‡e Lwjdvi `iev‡i hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z †`L Zvn‡j Zvi `xb ÎæwUhy³ e‡j Rvb‡e|Ó Zuvi mg‡q whwb Lwjdv wQ‡jb wZwb Zuv‡K cÖavb wePvicwZ ev KvwRi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb †mB cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi `iæb mvRvcÖvßI n‡qwQ‡jb| 54. imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ÒdKxnMY (kwiqvn we‡klÁ) n‡”Qb bex‡`i cÖwZwbwa (b¨vqcvj) hZw`b bv Zviv `ywbqvq Avm³ n‡q c‡o A_ev kvmK‡`i AbyMvgx nq| hw` Zviv †mUv K‡i Zv‡`i wel‡q mZK© _vK‡e| - Avjx (iv.) †_‡K Bgvg AvmKvix| 55. imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ÒhLb †Kv‡bv Av‡jg †¯^”Qvq †Kv‡bv kvm‡Ki Kv‡Q Mgb K‡ib ZLb wZwb †mB kvm‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri Askx`vi n‡eb Ges H kvm‡Ki mv‡_B Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b mvRvcÖvß n‡eb|Ó gyqvR web Rvevj (iv.) †_‡K nvwKg, `vqjvwg 56. gv`ªvmv wkÿvi D‡Ïk¨ Kx wQj Zv Avwjqv gv`ªvmvi cÖv³b Aa¨ÿ Rbve BqvKze kixd ÒAvwjqv gv`ªvmvi BwZnvmÓ eB‡qi f~wgKvq wj‡L‡Qb, Ògymjgvbiv wQj ex‡ii RvwZ, Bs‡iR †ewbqviv Q‡j-e‡j-†KŠk‡j Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K ¶gZv †K‡o wb‡q Zv‡`i cÖPwjZ ag©, wk¶v I gh©v`v niY Kivi Rb¨ c‡` c‡` †hme lohš¿ Av‡ivc K‡iwQj, Avwjqv gv`ªvmv ZviB GKwU dmj| evn¨Z GB cÖwZôv‡bi cËb Kiv n‡qwQj Avjv`v RvwZ wnmv‡e gymjgvb‡`i ¯^v_© msi¶‡Yi wbwgË, hv‡Z gymjgvb‡`i ag©, K…wó I Av`k© i¶v cvq| wKš‘ ev¯Íe †¶‡Î GB cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡`i †auvKv †`IqvB wQj Zv‡`i Avmj D‡Ïk¨| - Avwjqv gv`ªvmvi BwZnvmBmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k| 57. imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb, Ò†n gvbyl! Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K Dc‡`k w`w”Q, RxweKv wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ m¤¢ve¨ mKj Dcv‡q †Póv K‡iv Ges †Zvgv‡`i cÖ‡Póvi cwic~Y©Zvi Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡iv| G‡Z we›`ygvÎ m‡›`n †bB 216

†h, †Kv‡bv †gvÕ‡g‡bi mËv‡K `ywbqvq †eKvi Ges Ab_©K m„wó Kiv nq wb| eis Zvi Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU gyn~Z© Kg© I KZ©‡e¨i m‡½ mshy³| Kg© I cÖ‡Póvi Rb¨B Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡í mš‘wó Ges Avjøvni cÖwZ wbf©ikxjZvi A_© G bq †h, nvZ cv ¸wU‡q e‡m _vKv Ges wb‡Ri †evSv A‡b¨i Kuv‡a Pvwc‡q †`qv| wbðqB Avjøvni Dci fimv Kiv Avgv‡`i cÖavb KZ©e¨| wKš‘ †i‡hK nvwmj Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ‡Póv wbZvšÍB Riæwi welq| - gnvbexi m. fvlY, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k| 58. KvÕe Be‡b DRivn (iv.) e‡j‡Qb, Avgiv bqRb e¨w³ GK RvqMvq Ae¯’vb KiwQjvg| G mgq imyjvjøvn (mv.) †mLv‡b AvMgb Ki‡jb| wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K ej‡jb, ÒwbðqB Avgvi cieZ©x hy‡M AZ¨vPvix kvmK‡`i Avwef©ve NU‡e| hviv Zv‡`i wg_¨vPvi‡K mZ¨ e‡j mvÿ¨ †`‡e Ges Zv‡`i wbcxob‡K, Ab¨vq AvPiY‡K mg_©b †`‡e Zviv Avgvi †KD bq, AvwgI Zv‡`i †KD bB| wKš‘ hviv Zv‡`i wg_¨vPvi‡K mZ¨ e‡j mvÿ¨ †`‡e bv Ges Zv‡`i wbcxob‡K, Ab¨vq AvPiY‡K mg_©b Ki‡e bv, Avwg Zv‡`i AšÍfz©³| Zviv Rvbœv‡Z Avgvi m‡½ nvD‡R KvDmvi †_‡K cvb Ki‡e|Ó - mybv‡b Avb-bvmvqx, nvw`m b¤^i 4207, Bgvg Be‡b nvRvi KZ…©K mnxn e‡j ¯^xK…Z| 59. Avivdvi gq`v‡b we`vq n‡R¡i fvl‡Y mg‡eZ mvnvex‡`i D‡Ï‡k imyjvjøvn (mv.) e‡jb, Òhv‡K Avgiv kvmbKv‡h© wbhy³ Kwi, Avgiv Zvi fiY‡cvlY Kwi| GiciI hw` †h †m wKQz MÖnY K‡i, Zv wek¦vmf½ ev Nyl wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| Avi Nyl gnvcvc|Ó - gnvbex (mv.)-Gi we`vq n‡R¡i fvl‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch©- BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k| 60. Avmv` †Mv‡Îi GK e¨w³‡K imyj (mv.) hvKvZ D‡ËvjbKvix wnmv‡e wb‡qvM †`b| Zvi bvg wQj Bebyj jyZweq¨vn (iv.)| KvR †_‡K †divi ci ej‡jb, ÒG n‡”Q hvKv‡Zi m¤ú`; Avi G¸‡jv Avgv‡K nvw`qv wnmv‡e †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|Ó ZLb imyjvjøvn (mv.) wg¤^‡ii Ici `uvwo‡q Avjøvni cÖksmv I ¸YKxZ©‡bi ci ej‡jb, Avgvi †cÖwiZ Kg©Pvixi Kx n‡jv, †m e‡j GUv hvKv‡Zi m¤ú`, Avi GUv Avwg nvw`qv¯^iƒc †c‡qwQ| †m Zvi evc-gvÕi N‡i e‡m †`L‡Z cv‡i bv Zv‡K nvw`qv †`Iqv nq wKbv? Avjøvni Kmg K‡i ejwQ, †Zvgv‡`i †KD †LqvbZ Ki‡j Zv wb‡Ri Kuv‡a wb‡qB †Kqvg‡Zi gq`v‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡e| DU, Miæ ev QvMj hvB †nvK †m¸‡jv AvIqvR Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Gici imyj (mv.) Dfq nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i `yBevi ej‡jb, †n Avjøvn! Avwg †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ? - mnxn eyLvix, nvw`m bs- 6578, 883 217

61. imyjvjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, ÒcÖkvm‡bi e¨w³eM© nvw`qv Keyj Ki‡j Pzwi e‡j MY¨ n‡e|Ó- gymbv‡` Avng`: L. 5, c„. 424| 62. GK e¨w³ Lwjdv Igi web LvËve (iv.) Gi Kv‡Q cÖwZeQi RevBK…Z D‡Ui cv nvw`qv cvVvZ| GKevi Zvi weiæ‡× Lwjdvi `iev‡i gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv nq| ZLb †m ejj, Ô†n Avgxiæj gywgbxb! Ggb P~ovšÍ dqmvjv cÖ`vb Kiæb, wVK †hgbfv‡e mg¯Í RevBK…Z DU †_‡K cv c„_K Kiv nq|Õ ZLb Igi (iv.) wbqggvwdK wePvi Ki‡jb Ges ivqwU H †jv‡Ki weiæ‡× †Mj| GB NUbvi ci wZwb gymwjg we‡k¦i mg¯Í cÖkvmK I Kg©KZ©v‡`i Kv‡Q GB g‡g© digvb cvVv‡jb †h, nvw`qv-Dc‡XŠKbI Ny‡li AšÍfz©³; †Zvgiv Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K Dc‡XŠKb MÖnY Ki‡e bv|Õ Bgvg kvÕex, AvLeviæj Kz¾vZ: L. 1, c„. 55-56| 63. Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi dKxn Avjøvgv Avey eKi Rvmmvm (g„Zz¨ 370 wnRix) Zuvi myweL¨vZ AvnKvgyj †KviÕAvb MÖ‡š’i Nyl msµvšÍ Aa¨v‡q wj‡L‡Qb, ÒG †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq, †h KvR diR wn‡m‡e A_ev Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv nq, †m Kv‡R cvwikÖwgK †bqv Rv‡qR †bB| †hgb nR¡ Ges †KviÕAvb I Bmjvg wk¶v`vb BZ¨vw`|Ó - AvnKvgyj †KviÕAvb: 2q LÐ, 526 c„ôv - Avjøvgv Avey eKi Rvmmvm (in.) 64. Avmnv‡e myddvi Ab¨Zg mvnvex Dev`v Beb mvwgZ (iv.) e‡jb, ÒAvwg Avn‡j-myddvi wKQy †jvK‡K †jLv Ges †KviÕAvb cov †kLvZvg| ZLb Zv‡`i GKRb Avgvi Rb¨ GKwU abyK nvw`qv wn‡m‡e †cÖiY K‡i| ZLb Avwg aviYv Kwi †h, G †Zv †Kv‡bv gvj (m¤ú`) bq, Avwg G w`‡q Avjøvni iv¯Ívq Zxi›`vhx Kie| Gici imyjvjøvni (mv.) wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡q Zuv‡K G m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kwi: Bqv imyjvjøvn (mv.)! Avwg hv‡`i †KviÕAvb cov Ges †jLv wkLvB, Zv‡`i GKRb Avgv‡K nvw`qv wn‡m‡e GKwU abyK cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb, hv †Kv‡bv m¤ú`B bq| Avwg G w`‡q Avjøvni iv¯Ívq Zxi›`vhx Kie| wZwb (mv.) e‡jb: ÔZzwg hw` †Zvgvi Mjvq Rvnvbœv‡gi †Kv‡bv †ewo civ‡Z PvI Z‡e Zzwg Zv MÖnY K‡iv|ÕÓ - Dev`v Beb mvwgZ (iv.) Avey `vD` PZz_© LÐ, nvw`m bs- 3381 65. hÁv_©g_s wfw¶Z¡v †hv b me©s cÖh&”QwZ/m hvwZ fvmZvs wecÖt KvKZvs ev kZs mgvt| A_©vr †h eªvþY h‡Ái Rb¨ A_© wf¶v K‡i Zvi mg¯ÍUv H Kv‡R e¨q K‡i bv, †m kZ ermi kKzwb A_ev KvK n‡q _v‡K| gbymswnZv, GKv`k Aa¨vq, †køvK 25 218

66. Ave`yi ingvb Be‡b wkej (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg imyjvjøvn‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, †Zvgiv †KviÕAvb co Z‡e Zv‡Z evovevwo K‡iv bv Ges Zvi cÖwZ weiƒc n‡qv bv| †KviÕAv‡bi wewbgq f¶Y K‡iv bv Ges Gi Øviv m¤ú` Kvgbv K‡iv bv|Õ - nvw`m: gymbv‡` Avng` 3/428; gymvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvqev 5/240; wKZveyZ Zvivexn| 67. imyjvjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, †h †KD †KviÕAvb c‡o †m †hb Zv w`‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q Pvq| Gici Ggb wKQz gvbyl Avm‡e hviv Kzivb c‡o Zvi wewbg‡q gvby‡li Kv‡Q PvB‡e| - nvw`m: wZiwgwh/2917 68. Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK (iv.) e‡jb, GKw`b Avgiv GK`j †jvK GK ¯’v‡b mg‡eZ wQjvg| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ Avie, Abvie, K…òv½ I †k¦Zv½ mKj †kÖwYi †jvKB wQj| G Ae¯’vq bex Kwig (mv.) Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ AvMgb K‡i ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv †mŠfvM¨ Øviv cwi‡ewóZ i‡qQ| †Zvgiv Avjøvni †KZve †ZjvIqvZ K‡i _vK| †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Avjøvni imyj eZ©gvb i‡q‡Qb| A`~i fwel¨‡Z gvby‡li wbKU GBiƒc GK hyM Avm‡e hLb Zx‡ii djK ev `Ð †hiƒc mij I †mvRv Kiv nq, †jv‡Kiv †KviÕAvb †ZjvIqvZ‡K wVK †mBiƒc mij I †mvRv Ki‡e| Zviv `ªæZ †ZjvIqvZ K‡i wb‡R‡`i cvwikÖwgK Av`vq Ki‡e Ges Gi Rb¨ Zv‡`i wej¤^ mn¨ n‡e bv| - gymbv‡` Avng`, Zvdwmi Be‡b Kvmxi| 69. Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvÕKvj (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb GK igRv‡b †jvK‡`i wb‡q Zvivwe cov‡jb| Gici C‡`i w`b DevB`yjøvn Be‡b wRqv` Zuvi Kv‡Q GK †Rvov Kvco Ges 500 w`invg cvVv‡jb| ZLb wZwb Kvco †Rvov Ges w`invg¸‡jv GB e‡j †diZ w`‡jb, Avgiv †KviÕAv‡bi wewbgq MÖnY Kwi bv| - gymvbœvd Be‡b Avex kvBev 5/237, nvw`m: 7821 70. Zv‡eqx hvhvb (in.) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ †KviÕAvb c‡o gvbyl †_‡K Gi wewbgq MÖnY K‡i, †m hLb nvk‡ii gv‡V DV‡e ZLb Zvi †Pnvivq †Kv‡bv †MvkZ _vK‡e bv, ïay nvwÇ _vK‡e| - gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avex kvBev, nvw`m: 7824 71. nvwKgyj D¤§Z gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbfx (in.) e‡jb, wewbgq †jb‡`b nq Ggb LZg Zvivwe kwiqZcwicš’x| Giƒc LZ‡gi Øviv mvIqv‡ei Askx`vi nIqv hv‡e bv eis †Mvbv‡ni KviY n‡e| - Gg`v`yj d‡Zvqv 1/48| 72. `viæj Djyg †`Ie›` cÖwZôvbwU Dcgnv‡`‡k †KviÕAvb †ndR Kivi †ÿ‡Î weivU f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q| Zv‡`i d‡Zvqvi GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv 219

Av‡jg mgv‡R i‡q‡Q| GB `viæj Djyg KZ…©K cÖ`Ë d‡Zvqv‡ZI Avgiv †`wL LZg Zvivwei wewbg‡q A_© MÖnY bv-Rv‡qR| nRiZ gydwZ AvwRRyi ingvb (in.) e‡jb, wewbgq MÖnY K‡i †KviÕAvb kwid †ZjvIqvZ Kiv Rv‡qR †bB| hv‡`i wbq‡Z †`Iqv-†bIqv Av‡Q, ZvI wewbg‡qi ûKz‡g n‡e| GgZve¯’vq ïay Zvivwe Av`vq KivB fv‡jv| wewbg‡qi †KviÕAvb †ZjvIqvZ bv †kvbv DËg| wKqvgyj jvB‡ji mvIqve ïay Zvivwe co‡jB AR©b n‡q hv‡e| - d‡ZvIqv `viæj Djyg 4/246 73. Zvivwe‡Z †KviÕAvb covi wewbgq MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qR †bB| `vbKvix Ges MÖnYKvix Df‡qB †MvbvnMvi n‡e| hw` wewbgqwenxb †KviÕAvb †kvbv‡bvi g‡Zv nv‡dR cvIqv bv hvq, Z‡e †QvU †QvU myiv w`‡q Zvivwe c‡o †bIqvB DËg| - d‡Zvqv‡q gvngyw`qv 7/171 74. †`Iew›` Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg KvÐvwi nRiZ ikx` Avng` Mv½ynx (i.) ¯^qs e‡j‡Qb, Zvivwe‡Z †h cweÎ †KviÕAvb c‡o Ges †h †kv‡b Zv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡_©i wewbgq nvivg| (d‡Zvqv‡q ikxw`qv- 392) Avgv‡`i †`‡ki AwaKvsk †KviÕAv‡b nv‡dRMYB GB `viæj Djyg †`Ie‡›`i fveavivq cwiPvwjZ KIgx gv`ªvmvi QvÎ| Zviv GB d‡Zvqv¸‡jvi KZUzKz g~j¨vqb Ki‡Qb? 75. Avn‡j nvw`m gZv`‡k©i GKRb cy‡ivav e¨w³Z¡ gvIjvbv Avãyjøvn Ag„Zmix wj‡L‡Qb, wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g Zvivwe‡Z cweÎ †KviÕAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv ev wewbgq wba©viY Kiv m¤ú~Y© nvivg| eis Giƒc †jv‡Ki †cQ‡b ZvivweI nq bv| - d‡Zvqv‡q Avn‡j nvw`m 2/302 76. `viæj BdZvn I `viæj Djyg †`Ie‡›`i d‡Zvqv i‡q‡Q - †h nv‡dR mv‡ne UvKvi †jv‡f †KviÕAvb gwR` †kvbvb Zv †kvbvi †P‡q †h myiv Zvivwe Av`vq K‡i Zvi gy³vw` nIqv fvj| hw` cvwikÖwg‡Ki wewbg‡q †KviÕAvb †kvbv‡bv nq Zvn‡j Bgv‡gi mIqve n‡e bv, gy³vw`iI mIqve n‡e bv| - `viæj BdZvn I `viæj Djyg †`Ie›` 77. wewbgq w`‡q †KviÕAvb LZg ï‡b Zvivwe Av`vq bv Kivi †P‡q myiv Zvivwe Av`vq Kiv‡KB A‡bK Av‡jg Avg‡ji w`K †_‡K DËg e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| kv‡qL gydwZ gynv¤§` kwd (in.) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†QvU †QvU myiv w`‡q Zvivwe c‡o wbb| wewbgq w`‡q †KviÕAvb ïb‡eb bv| KviY †KviÕAvb †kvbv‡bvi gva¨‡g wewbgq MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qR †bB| RvIqv‡niæj wdKn 1/382 78. wewbgq wb‡q Zvivwe bvgv‡R BgvgZKvix Bgv‡gi e¨vcv‡i cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Avjøvgv Avãyi ingvb †gveviKcyix (i.) e‡jb, Avwg wewbgq 220

wb‡q bvgvR cov‡bv‡K gvKiƒn g‡b Kwi Ges Avgvi fq nq, IB me †jv‡Ki bvgvR Avevi co‡Z n‡e wK bv, hviv Ggb Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b bvgvR Av`vq K‡ib| Gici wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi gZ n‡jv, wewbgq MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| - d‡Zvqv‡q bwRwiqv 1/642 79. nRiZ Lwjj Avng` mvnvivbcyix (in.) e‡jb, wewbgq w`‡q cweÎ †KviÕAvb †kvbv Rv‡qR bq| `vbKvix Ges MÖnYKvix Dfq †MvbvnMvi n‡e| - d‡Zvqv‡q Lwjwjqv 1/48 80. gydwZ †KdvqvZzjøvn (in.) e‡jb, Zvivwe‡Z cweÎ †KviÕAvb †kvbv‡bvi wewbgq MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qR †bB| - †KdvqvZzj gydwZ 3/265 81. †L`g‡Zi bv‡g bM` UvKv ev Kvco‡Pvco BZ¨vw` †`IqvI wewbg‡qi g‡a¨ kvwgj| eis Zv wewbgq avh© Kiv †_‡KI RNb¨| KviY Zv‡Z `ywU †Mvbvn GKwÎZ nq| GKwU †KviÕAv‡bi wewbgq MÖn‡Yi †Mvbvn| wØZxqwU n‡jv, †h wewbgq n‡”Q Zv bv Rvbvi †Mvbvn| - Avnmvbyj d‡ZvIqv 3/514 82. wewkó †eijwf gydwZ AvgRv` Avjx Kv‡`ix AvRgx GK d‡Zvqvq †j‡Lb, eZ©gv‡b AwaK cÖPjb †`Lv hvq, nv‡dR mv‡ne‡K wewbgq w`‡q Zvivwe cov nq- hv Rv‡qR †bB| `vbKvix I MÖnYKvix DfqB †MvbvnMvi nq| GUzKz †be ev GUzKz †`‡e- GwUB ïay wewbgq bq| eis hw` Rvbv _v‡K †h GLv‡b wKQz cvIqv hvq, hw`I Zv wbw`©ó bq, Zv bvRv‡qR| KviY Rvbv _vKvI kZ©K…‡Zi g‡Zv| - †eijwf m¤úÖ`v‡qi d‡ZvqvMÖš’ evnv‡i kwiqZ 4/692 83. jv-gvRnvwe‡`i cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏm Avjøvgv Avãyi ingvb †gveviKcyix †j‡Lb, Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j (in.)-Gi Kv‡Q wewbgq wb‡q Zvivwe bvgv‡R BgvgZKvix Bgv‡gi e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kwi, †miƒc Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b †K ev Kviv bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡e? - jv-gvRnvwe m¤úÖ`v‡qi d‡Zvqv 84. we‡kl ai‡bi †cvkvK †hgb- UvLby ch©šÍ j¤^v Rvgv, cvqRvgv ev jy½xi Dci cwiwnZ Aviexq †RveŸv RvZxq Rvgv‡K mybœwZ †jevm e‡j Pvwj‡q †`qv GKwU eo †e`vZ| - ÒBev`‡Zi bv‡g cÖPwjZ we`ÕAvZmg~nÓ nv‡dR gvngy`yj nvmvb 85. imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb, huvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zuvi kc_, †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Cgvb mwVK n‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y bv †m mr I wek¦vmx nq| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K †n`v‡qZ KiwQ †h †Zvgiv †Kv‡bv e¨w³i AwaK mvjvn Av`vq I AwaK wmqvg cvjb Kiv †`‡L fyj K‡iv bv, eis j¶¨ K‡iv †m 221

hLb K_v e‡j mZ¨ e‡j wK bv, Ges Zvi Kv‡Q ivLv AvgvbZ wek¦¯ÍZvi mv‡_ wdwi‡q †`q wKbv| Ges wb‡Ri cwievi cwiR‡bi Rb¨ nvjvj Dcv‡q †ivRMvi K‡i wKbv| hw` †m AvgvbZ`vi I mZ¨ev`x nq Ges nvjvj Dcv‡q †i‡hK nvwmj K‡i Zvn‡j wbðqB †m Kv‡gj †gvÕ‡gb| imyjvjøvni fvlY, wmivZ wek¦‡Kvl 12 LÐ, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb 86. Avwg †Zvgv‡`i c~‡e©B nvI‡h KvImv‡ii wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q hve| †h e¨w³ †mLv‡b bvg‡e Ges Zvi cvwb cvb Ki‡e †m Avi KLbI wccvwmZ n‡e bv| KwZcq †jvK Avgvi wbKU Avm‡Z PvB‡e, Avwg Zv‡`i‡K wPwb Avi ZvivI Avgv‡K †P‡b| AZtci Avgvi I Zv‡`i g‡a¨ c`©v c‡o hv‡e| Avwg eje: Zviv †Zv Avgvi D¤§‡Zi AšÍf©y³| Zv‡K ejv n‡e Avcwb Rv‡bb bv Avcbvi c‡i Zviv Kx Avgj K‡i‡Q| ZLb †h e¨w³ Avgvi c‡i (`xb‡K) cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q Zv‡K Avwg ej‡ev: `~i n‡q hv, `~i n‡q hvÓ| - nvw`m: Avey mvB` Ly`wi (iv.) †_‡K †evLvwi I gymwjg, nv/4243)| 87. Avjøvni imyj e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv Kxiƒc †jvK †_‡K †Zvgv‡`i `xb MÖnY KiQ Zv fv‡jvfv‡e j¶¨ K‡iv|Ó - nvw`m: gymwjg, wZiwghx, †gkKvZ, ki‡n beex, gvqv‡idzm mybvb, †giKvZ, jygvZ, AvkqvZzj jygvZ, kiûZ& Z¡xex, ZvÕjxKzQ Qexn, †gvRv‡n‡i nK¡| 88. Igi (iv.) GKw`b KvÕe (iv.) †K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÒAv‡jg ev Bj‡gi AwaKvix †K?Ó wZwb Dˇi ej‡jb, Òhviv Bjg Abyhvqx Avgj K‡i|Ó Igi (iv.) cybivq wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ò†Kvb wRwbm Av‡jg‡`i AšÍi †_‡K Bjg‡K `~i K‡i †`q?Ó wZwb Dˇi ej‡jb, Ò†jvf A_©vr `ywbqvi m¤ú`, m¤§vb BZ¨vw` nvwm‡ji AvKv•ÿv|Ó - nvw`m: `v‡qgx, †gkKvZ, †giKvZ, jygqvZ, AvkvqvZyj jygqvZ, kiûË¡xex, ZvÕjxKzQ Qexn, †gvRv‡n‡i nK¡, wgiAvZyj gvbvRxn& 89. gymv (Av.) GKevi Avjøvn‡K mvZwU cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU cÖkœ wQj- Avjøvn! Avcbvi ev›`v‡`i g‡a¨ Ávbx †K? Avjøvn ej‡jb- †h ÁvbvR©‡b KL‡bv Z…ß nq bv Ges gvby‡li AwR©Z Ávb‡KI †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri Áv‡bi g‡a¨ Rgv Ki‡Z _v‡K| - nvw`‡m Kz`wmÑ Avey †nvivqiv (iv.) †_‡K evqnvKx I Be‡b AvmvwKi; Avjøvgv gynv¤§` gv`vbx (i.) Gi Ônvw`‡m Kz`mxÕ MÖ‡š’i 344 bs nvw`m: BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, evsjv‡`k| 90. Avjøvni imyj e‡j‡Qb, Òc~ee© Z©x †KZv‡e wjwce× Av‡Q, Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, Ò†n Av`‡gi mšÍvb! cvwi‡ZvwlK MÖnY e¨ZxZ wk¶v `vb K‡iv, †hiƒcfv‡e 222

†Zvgv‡`i wcZv cvwi‡ZvwlK †`Iqv Qvov wk¶vjvf K‡i‡Q|Ó - nvw`‡m Kz`wm- Beby jvj GB nvw`m Be‡b gvmD` (iv.) Gi m~‡Î msMÖn K‡i‡Qb| 91. Be‡b gvmD` (iv.) e‡jb, Ò†h e¨w³ AwaK nvw`m Rv‡b †m e¨w³ Av‡jg bq| eis hvi g‡a¨ ZvKIqv AwaK †m e¨w³B Av‡jg|Ó - eY©bv Be‡b Kvmxi| 92. Avjøvni imyj e‡j‡Qb, ÔAv‡jgMY bex‡`i Iqvwik| bexMY w`bvi ev w`inv‡gi DËivwaKvix evbvb bv| Zuviv †Kej Bj‡gi Iqvwik evbvb| AZGe †h Zv MÖnY K‡i †m c~Y© AskB cvqÕ| - nvw`m: wZiwghx: 2682 93. imyjvjøvn e‡jb, †kl hvgvbvq wKQz †jv‡Ki D™¢e n‡e hviv cvw_©e ¯^v_© nvwm‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨ ag©‡K cÖZviYvi nvwZqvi wnmv‡e e¨envi Ki‡e| Zviv RbM‡Yi mvg‡b †fovi ck‡gi g‡Zv †Kvgj †cvkvK ci‡e| Zv‡`i gy‡Li fvlv n‡e wPwbi †P‡q wgwó; wKš‘ Zv‡`i ü`q n‡e †bK‡o ev‡Ni g‡Zv wnsmª| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡`i ej‡eb: †Zvgiv wK Avgvi wel‡q †auvKvq c‡o AvQ, bvwK Avgvi cÖwZ a„óZv †`Lv”Q? Avgvi kc_! Avwg Zv‡`i Dci Zv‡`i ga¨ n‡ZB Ggb wech©q AvcwZZ Kie, hv Zv‡`i LyeB mnbkxj e¨w³‡`i ch©šÍ nZeyw× I wKsKZ©e¨weg~p K‡i Qvo‡e| - nvw`m: Avey †nvivqivn (iv.) †_‡K wZiwgwR| 94. imyjvjøvn e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv hLb Kv‡iv wfZi †bZ…Z¡ cvevi evmbv, AvKv•ÿv †`L †m †hb KLbI †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †bZv bv n‡Z cv‡i| - nvw`m: Avey eyiv`v (iv.) †_‡K †evLvwi| 95. imyjvjøvn Zuvi AwšÍg Awmq‡Z e‡j‡Qb, Ò†n gvbeRvwZ! Av¸b‡K cÖR¡wjZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges AkvwšÍ AÜKvi ivwÎi g‡Zv †a‡q Avm‡Q| Avjøvni kc_, Avwg Avgvi †_‡K †Kv‡bv KvR †Zvgv‡`i Dci Ac©Y Kwi wb, Avwg ïay †mUvB ˆea K‡iwQ †hUv †KviÕAvb ˆea K‡i‡Q, Avi ïay †mUvB wb‡la K‡iwQ †hUv †KviÕAvb wb‡la K‡i‡Q|Ó - imyjvjøvni cÖ_g RxebxMÖš’ wmivZ Be‡b BmnvK I wmivZ Be‡b wnkvg| 96. imyjvjøvn (mv.) e‡jb: wZb †kªwYi †jv‡Ki mvjvZ Zv‡`i gv_vi Dci †_‡K GK weNZI DVv‡bv nq bv (A_©vr Keyj nq bv) - (1) †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv m¤úª`v‡qi BgvgwZ K‡i A_P Zv‡K Zviv AcQ›` K‡i; (2) †mB gwnjv †h ivwÎ hvcb K‡i A_P Zvi ¯^vgx Zvi Dci Amš‘ó; (3) cjvZK Kg©PvixÓ| [mnxn mybvb Beby gvRvn, nvw`m bs-792] 97. Cmv (Av.) Av‡jg‡`i jÿ¨ K‡i evqZzj †gvKvχm `uvwo‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒkwiqZ wk¶v †`evi e¨vcv‡i Av‡j‡giv I dwiwmiv gymv (Av.) Gi 223

RvqvMvq Av‡Qb| myZivs Giv hv wKQy Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡ib †Zvgiv Zv cvjb K‡iv| wKš‘ Zuviv hv K‡ib †mUv †Zvgiv AbymiY K‡iv bv, KviY Zuviv gy‡L hv e‡jb Kv‡R Zv K‡ib bv| Zviv fvwi fvwi †evSv †eu‡a gvby‡li Kuv‡a Pvwc‡q †`b, wKš‘ †m¸‡jv mivevi Rb¨ wb‡Riv GKUv Av½yjI bvov‡Z Pvb bv| me KvRB Zviv K‡i _v‡Kb †Kej †jvK †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| `vIqvZ LvIqvi mgq Zviv m¤§v‡bi RvqMvq Ges wmbvM‡MI cÖavb cÖavb Avm‡b Zuviv em‡Z fv‡jvev‡mb| Zuviv nv‡U-evRv‡i m¤§vb Ly‡u R †eovb Avi Pvb †hb †jv‡Kiv ÔAvgv‡`i cÖfÕz ev iveŸvB e‡j Wv‡K| wKš‘ †KD †Zvgv‡`i‡K cÖfy e‡j WvKzK Zv †Zvgiv †P‡qv bv, KviY †Zvgv‡`i cÖfy ej‡Z †Kej GKRbB Av‡Qb| Avi †Zvgiv mevB fvB fvB| fÐ Av‡jg I dwiwmiv, Kx wbK…ó Avcbviv! Avcbviv gvby‡li mvg‡b Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki `iRv eÜ K‡i iv‡Lb| Zv‡Z wb‡RivI †Xv‡Kb bv Avi hviv XyK‡Z †Póv Ki‡Q Zv‡`iI XyK‡Z †`b bv| GKw`‡K Avcbviv †jvK‡`i †`Lvevi Rb¨ j¤^v j¤^v †gvbvRvZ K‡ib, Ab¨ w`‡K weaev‡`i m¤úwË `Lj K‡ib| fÐ Av‡jg I dwiwmiv, Kx N„Y¨ Avcbviv! Avcbviv cyw`bv, †gŠwi Avi wRivi `k fv‡Mi GK fvM Avjøvn‡K wVKVvK w`‡q _v‡Kb; wKš‘ Avcbviv gymv (Av.) Gi kixq‡Zi A‡bK †ewk cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jv‡K ev` w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb mywePvi, `qv Ges mZZv| Avcbv‡`i DwPZ Av‡M GB¸‡jv cvjb Kiv Ges Ab¨ weavb¸‡jv‡KI ev` bv †`Iqv| Avcbviv wb‡Riv AÜ A_P Ab¨‡`i c_ †`Lvb| GKUv †QvU gvwQI Avcbvi Quv‡Kb A_P DU wM‡j †d‡jb| fÐ Av‡jg I dwiwmiv, N„Y¨ Avcbviv| Avcbviv LvIqvi cv‡Îi evB‡ii w`KUv cwi®‹vi K‡i _v‡Kb, wKš‘ cv‡Îi wfZ‡i Av‡Q †Kej †mB †bvsiv wRwbm hv gvby‡li Dci Ryjgy Avi ¯^v_©ciZv Øviv Avcbviv jvf K‡i‡Qb| AÜ dwiwmiv, Av‡M cv‡Îi wfZ‡ii gqjv¸‡jv cwi®‹vi Kiæb, Zvn‡j evB‡ii w`KUvI cwi®‹vi n‡e| fÐ Av‡jg I dwiwmiv, Kx fqven Avcbviv! Avcbviv mv`v SKS‡K is Kiv Ke‡ii g‡Zv, hvi evB‡i †_‡K †`L‡Z LyeB my›`i wKš‘ Zvi †fZ‡i Av‡Q giv gvby‡li nvo-†Mvo I cuPv Mjv jvk| wVK †mBfv‡e, evB‡i Avcbviv †jvK‡`i †Pv‡L avwg©K wKš‘ wfZ‡i †gvb‡dKx Avi cv‡c cwic~Y|© †n mv‡ci `j Avi mv‡ci eska‡iiv! wKfv‡e Avcbviv Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯Í †_‡K i¶v cv‡eb? - evB‡ej, wbD †U÷v‡g›U: g¨v_y 23 : 1-34 224