Cities' Vocabularies and the Sustainable Development of the Silkroads 9783031310263, 9783031310270

Table of contents :
Scientific Committee
Introduction
Contents
Urbanism, Place, and Design
1 Skyphilia: The Role of High Structures in the Formation of Space Identity
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Topophilia and Skyphilia: Two Modes to Overcome Topophobia
3 Skyphilia: The Motivations of High Structures
4 Space Identity Formed by High Structures: Zifeng Tower as an Example
5 Conclusion
References
2 The Place Identity After Urban Transformation in China—A Case Study of Nanjing
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Case Study
4.1 The Identity of Nanjingnese
4.2 The Identity of New Nanjingnese
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
Funding
References
3 Waterfront Urban Regeneration and Its Impact on Socio-cultural Activities (The Case of Jeddah Waterfront)
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Research Problem
1.2 Research Aim and Objectives
2 Theoretical Concept of Place
2.1 Morphological Dimension
2.2 Perceptional Dimension
2.3 Place-Making in Public Spaces
3 Urban Regeneration
3.1 Necessity of Urban Regeneration
3.2 Benefits of Successful of Waterfront Regeneration
3.3 Waterfront Urban Regeneration Examples
4 Case Study: Jeddah Waterfront
4.1 The Development of Jeddah Corniche
4.2 The New Jeddah Waterfront
4.3 Study Analysis
4.4 The Proposed Evaluation Framework
4.5 Public Evaluation Survey
4.6 Survey Results Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
4 Theorizing the Construct of Place-Identity
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Literature Review on Diverse Disciplinary Perspectives on Spatial Thinking
4 The Theoretical Construct of Place-Identity (PI)—An Analysis of Literature Review with Survey Results
4.1 ‘Place Meaning’ as the Cognitive Dimension Shaping PI
4.2 ‘Place Attachment’ as the Affective Dimension Shaping PI
4.3 ‘Place Experience’ as the Conative Dimension Shaping PI
5 Conclusion
References
5 Local Events as a Temporary Urbanism Tactic for Public Spaces Revival
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Temporary Tactical Urbanism and Events
3.1 Local Events Typology
3.2 Successful Local Events and Revitalizing Public Spaces Key Criteria
4 Proposing and Building the Framework
4.1 The Framework Structure
4.2 Analyzing the Criteria and Identifying the Indicators
4.3 Validating the Framework Assumptions
4.3.1 The Survey Finding and Analysis
4.4 The Framework
5 Conclusion
References
6 Exploring Theories of Social Inclusivity and Creative Placemaking Analyzing Engaged Creative-Placemaking in Different Case Studies
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Creative Placemaking then and Now
3 Arts and Culture as a Part of Creative Placemaking
4 Creative Placemaking and Resilient Communities
5 Inclusive Places and Sense of Belonging
6 Engaged Creative Placemaking in Post Covid-19 Cities
7 Community-Led Design, Community Engagemnet in Creative Placemaking
8 Recommendations for Civic Organizations
9 Policy to Achieve Engaged-Creative Placemaking
10 Engaged Placemaking Case Studies
10.1 Walls of Connection Project
10.1.1 London, United Kingdom 2018
10.1.2 Utrecht, Netherlands 2017
10.2 The Asphalt Art Initiative
10.2.1 Kansas City
10.2.2 Columbus, Indiana
10.2.3 Glasgow, UK 2021
11 Conclusion
References
7 Using Cutout Materials While Reading Stories to Deepen and Embody Children’s Identity
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Research Objective
1.2 Search Problem
2 The Concept of Identity
2.1 Sustainability
2.2 Sustainability in Art
3 Folk Art and Identity
3.1 Folk Tale Aesthetics and Child Psychology
3.2 Folk Art Artist
4 Technique of Movable or Mechanical Books
4.1 Researcher Experience
4.2 Practical Experimental Work
4.3 The Expressive Value of Morphological Vocabulary in the Researcher’s Experience
5 The Results
6 Recommendations
References
8 The “Duomo” Metropolitan Station in Naples: A Case of Urban Regeneration Through Public Art with a Focus on Spillover Effects on Real Estate Market
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Real Estate Market in Intervention Area
2.2 The Metro System Line 1
2.3 Methodology
3 Case Study
4 Results
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
9 Construction of Islamic Feature Using Parametric Approach
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Islamic Architecture
2.1 Islamic Geometrical Patterns
2.2 Islamic Ornaments
3 Muqarnas
3.1 Origin and Geometry of Muqarnas
3.2 Structure and Construction Methods
4 Parametric Design and Visual Programming to Generate a New Muqarnas
4.1 Investigating Digitally-Aided Muqarnas Application
4.2 Magic Squares
4.3 Generating Muqarnas Through Magic Squares
5 Digitized Cultural and Architectural Asset: A Discussion
5.1 Resulting Vocabulary and Prospect of Muqarnas
5.2 Methodology of Generation
6 Conclusion
References
Cultural Offerings of the Silk Road
10 Between China and the Mediterranean: Detecting Intercultural Communication Before the Silk Road
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 From China to Central Asia
3 From Central Asia to South Asia
4 From South Asia to Mesopotamia
5 From Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean
6 Early Silk Beyond China
7 Conclusions
References
11 Central Asian Rock Art on the Silk Road
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
12 Mythological Itineraries Along the Western Silk Road: Finding Myths in Visits to Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Today
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
2 The Case of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
2.1 The Area in Classical Literature
2.2 Mythology as a Key Element
2.3 The Area in the Silk Road
2.4 State of the Art in Relevant Research
3 Archaeology and Artefacts
3.1 Studing Myths via the Greco-Roman Visual Arts
3.2 Artefacts and the Thracian Myths
4 Data Processing and Interconnection
4.1 Interconnecting Data
4.2 State of the Art in Metadata Schemata in Relation to the Project
5 Methodology
5.1 The Mythological Material
5.2 The Archaeological Material
5.3 Showcasing Content for Applications in Tourism and Educational Technology
6 Research Outcomes
6.1 Contribution to State of the Art in Philology/Mythology
6.2 Contribution to State of the Art in Archaeology
6.3 Contribution to State of the Art in Metadata Schemata
7 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
13 “The Hidden Life” of the Ceremonial Vestment: The Relic of Holy Martyr Lazar
Abstract
1 Scientific Methodology
1.1 The Dress of Knez Lazar (1929)
2 The Ceremonial Vestment in Popular Culture
3 Collected Knowledge
3.1 “The Hidden Life” of the Ceremonial Vestment: Medieval Sources
3.2 The Death of Knez Lazar
3.3 Translation of the Bodily Relics and Canonization
3.4 The Portraits of Saint Lazar on Frescoes
3.5 The Description of Saint Lazars Bodily Relics in Medieval Travelogues
3.6 The Cult of Saint Lazar in the New Century
3.7 The First Known Mention of the Ceremonial Attire in the Year 1733
3.8 Separating the Bodily Relic from the Ceremonial Vestment
3.9 First Complete Description in the Year 1854
3.10 The Street of Tzar Lazar in Belgrade
4 Serbian Medieval Royal and Nobility Costume
5 New Heritage Readings
5.1 The Cut of the Vestment of Knez Lazar
5.2 Drappi d’oro et d’ariento
6 Conclusion
7 Special Mentions
References
14 Women’s Intangible Heritage in Tunisia Between Profitability and Authenticity
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 An Ancestral and Authentic Expertise
2.1 The Environment of the Sejnane Region
2.2 Sexual Division of Tasks
2.3 Transmission of the Pottery Making
2.4 The Functional Nature of Pottery
2.5 The Know-How
3 The Capability Between Authenticity and Subsistence
3.1 The Degree of the Pottery’s Authenticity
3.2 Pottery Livelihood of a Rural Population
3.3 The Contemporaneity of Pottery for Its Durability
4 Conclusion
References
15 The Lustre Pottery Techniques Continuum Through the Silk Roads
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Lustre Pottery
3 Further Studies and Development
4 Conclusion
References
Silk Road Tourism Development
16 New Directions for the Development of Sustainable Tourism Using the Potential of the River
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 The Caravan Has Passed Through Georgia
1.2 The New Silk Road
1.3 New Challenges in the Tourism Industry
1.4 River and Tourist Infrastructure
1.5 Preparatory Work for Investment Projects
References
17 The Role of Art-Marketing in the Sustainable Development of International Cultural Heritage Tourism
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Results and Discussions
3 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
18 Virtual Tourism and Silk Routes
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Silk Routes—Silk Road
3 Virtual Reality
4 Virtual Tourism
5 Silk Road and Virtual Tourism
6 Conclusions
References
19 Sustainable Tourism Development Two Types of Leverage: Innovative Tradition and Tourism for the Future
Abstract
1 Current State of Human Civilization—What Is the Problem? The Big Picture
2 A Reality Check of Modern Mega-trends: Factors Exerting a Positive or Negative Influence on the Problem
3 .
3.1 The Research Methodology
3.2 Research Findings
3.3 The Above Findings Provide Two Great Opportunities for Developing Tools and Promoting Platforms
3.4 Playing With Time (In the Appropriate Style)—Example of a Disruptive Way of Thinking About Research
4 Innovative Tradition: Transforming Cultural Heritage into a Handy Tool for Left-Handed People
5 Sustainable Development and Ecological Civilization Paradigm: The New Silk Road/BRI
6 Tourism for the Future: Leverage Solution #2; Example: Sustainable Development Holistic Accelerator
7 Intercultural and Inter-Religious Meeting Points; Karma as Core Spiritual Paradigm
8 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
20 Geoparks and Sustainable Tourism Development. The Role of Internet and Social Media
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Geoparks: Sustainability Territories
3 Geoparks and Sustainable Tourism Development
4 Digital Communication and Promotion of Geoparks: The Role of Social Media
5 Methodology
6 Research Results: Geoparks and Social Media in Greece
6.1 Greek Geoparks
6.2 The Role of Internet, Social Media and Communication Technologies in Geotourism Development in Greece
7 Conclusions
References
21 Environmental Awareness and Sustainable Practices of the Tourism Companies of Epirus in the Context of Corporate Social Responsibility
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
22 The Role of the Belt and Road Initiative in Driving Tourism in the Post COVID-19 Era
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Policy Development and Discussion
3.1 Institutional Quality
3.2 Promoting and Communicating the Benefits of BRI
3.3 Engaging Local Stakeholders
4 Concluding Remarks and Future Areas of Study
References
23 The Eurasian Economic Union and Silk Road Tourism: Qualifying Resources, Amplifying Messages
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Analysis and Discussion
4 Conclusion and Future Directions
References
24 Economic Development Along the New Silk Road: A Vehicle for Driving Sustainable Tourism
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 An Historical Assessment of the Silk Road
3 The New Silk Road Initiative and Sustainable Development in Tourism
4 Key Policy Initiatives on Infrastructure Development Along the New Silk Road
5 Conclusions and Future Research Directions
References
A Series of Case Studies: Silk Road Tourism
25 Thessaloniki on the Silk Road: Exhibition Tourism at Thessaloniki International Fair
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Thessaloniki as an Exhibition Tourism Destination
2.1 Exhibitions and Tourism Development
2.2 Thessaloniki International Fair
2.2.1 Historical Background of TIF-HELEXPO
2.2.2 TIF-HELEXPO Exhibitions and Events
3 Methodology
4 Thessaloniki International Fair on the Silk Road
4.1 Silk Road Countries at Thessaloniki Internationa Fair (TIF)
4.2 Silk Road Countries as Honored Countries at Thessaloniki International Fair (TIF)
4.2.1 Russian Federation
4.2.2 People’s Republic of China
4.2.3 India
4.3 Participations of Silk Road Countries Per Sectoral Exhibition (2010–2020)
4.4 Hosted Byers Program
5 Results Analysis
6 Discussion
7 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
26 Silk Road Tourism Multiplier Effect at Interregional Level: The Case of Two Greek Regions
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Tourism and Regional Development
2.1 The Relationship Between Tourism and Growth Concept: Literature Review
2.2 Tourism Growth Evaluation Methods: A Brief Review
3 Study Areas’ Profile
3.1 The Region of Central Macedonia
3.2 The Region of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
4 Methodology
5 Results Analysis
6 Conclusions and Recommendations
References
27 Entrepreneurial Networks as Accelerators for Cooperation in Silk Road Tourism: The SILC Project
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Tourism Stakeholders
2.1 Conceptual Framework
2.2 Identification of Stakeholders Involved in the Organization of Cultural Heritage Sites
3 Silk Road Tourism Networks
3.1 The Network as Organizational Framework
3.2 Silk Road Tourism Networks
4 SILCNET: A Black Sea Silk Road Entrepreneurial Network
4.1 SILC Project Entrepreneurial Network: Goals and Objectives
4.2 The Proposed Silk Road Tourism Stakeholder’s Network
4.3 The SILCNET Entrepreneurial Network
5 Conclusions and Suggestions
Acknowledgements
References
28 The City of Ohrid as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site: Challenges and Solutions for Cultural Tourism Development
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Concept
3 Situation Analysis
4 Legal Protection Status of the Ohrid Region as a World Heritage Site
5 Existing Challenges and Identified Solutions for Cultural Tourism Development in the Function of Maintaining and Enhancing the World Heritage Site Status of the Ohrid Region
6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
29 Dark Tourism Along the Silk Route: The Case of Thessaloniki
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Thessaloniki and The Silk Road: Yesterday and Today
3 Dark Tourism
4 Dark Tourism in Yesteryears and Today
5 Case Study: Thessaloniki as an Urban, Religion-Cultural and Dark Tourism Destination
5.1 Thessaloniki as an Urban Tourism Destination
5.2 Thessaloniki as a Religion-Cultural Tourism Destination
5.3 Thessaloniki as a Dark Tourism Destination
6 Methodology
7 Conclusion
References
Author Index