Archetypal Images in Greek Religion: 5. Zeus and Hera: Archetypal Image of Father, Husband, and Wife 9781400869763

What did Zeus mean to the Greeks? And who was Hera, united with Zeus historically and archetypally as if they were a hum

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Table of contents :
Cover
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
I The Word Zeus and Its Synonyms, Theos and Daimon
II The Beginnings of the Zeus Religion and Its Early History
III The Emergence of the Olympian Divine Family
IV Poseidon as 'Husband' and 'Father'
V Zeus the Brother-Husband
VI Hera Cults in the Peloponnese, Euboea, and Boeotia
VII The Great Goddess of Samos and Paestum
Abbreviations
List of Works Cited
Index
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Archetypal Images in Greek Religion: 5. Zeus and Hera: Archetypal Image of Father, Husband, and Wife
 9781400869763

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BOLLINGEN

SERIES LXV

ARCHETYPAL IMAGES IN GREEK RELIGION

Volume 5

C. Kerenyi

ZEUS AND HERA Archetypal Image of Father, Husband, and Wife

TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN

BY Christopher Holme

BOLLINGEN SERIES LXV · 5 PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS

Copyright © 1975 by Pnnceton University Press ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

THIS IS VOLUME FIVE IN A GROUP OF STUDIES OF ARCHETYPAL IMAGES IN GREEK RELIGION WHICH CONSTITUTES THE SIXTY-FIFTH PUBLICATION IN A SERIES SPONSORED BY BOLLINGEN FOUNDATION

Translated from the original manuscript of the author. Subsequently published in German: Zeus und Hera: Urbild des Vaters, des Gatten und der Frau (Studies in the History of Religions, XX; Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1972). LCC 74-23858 ISBN 0-691-09864-6 Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data will be found on the last printed page of this book PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY

DESIGN BASED ON ORIGINAL BY ANDOR BRAUN

To

GEO WIDENGREN

ve6c; 6 levc; !30crtAeVel' TO iTaAOl 8' ~v Kp6vo) apxwv. Cc7T[TW

lJ.ovO"o iTOAOla.

New is Zeus who is king In olden times Kronos was ruler. Be off with you, old-time Muse. -TIMOTHEOS OF MILETOS

in Athenaios III

122 D

ni\aO"lov 8f} 1-1' [. . .

iT6TVl' 'Hpo, 0"0: X[opiEO"O"o 1-16pq>o .

Near then to me [Come,] my lady Hera, your l[ovely form -SAPPHO 17

CONTENTS

Acknowledgments

ix

Introduction

xi

I

The Word Zeus and Its Synonyms, Theos and Daimon

3

The Beginnings of the Zeus Religion and Its Early History

21

III

The Emergence of the Olympian Divine Family

38

IV

Poseidon as