Appreciating Local Knowledge [1 ed.] 9781443893138, 9781443890663

Citation preview

Appreciating Local Knowledge

Appreciating Local Knowledge Edited by

Elisabeth Kapferer, Andreas Koch and Clemens Sedmak

Appreciating Local Knowledge Edited by Elisabeth Kapferer, Andreas Koch and Clemens Sedmak This book first published 2016 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2016 by Elisabeth Kapferer, Andreas Koch, Clemens Sedmak and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-9066-9 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-9066-3

TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface                                                 

ix

Acknowledgements                                       

xi

Chapter I Different Kinds of Knowledge—Epistemological Approaches ELISABETH KAPFERER ,QWURGXFWLRQ                                             



CLEMENS SEDMAK 2QLRQVVRLOVDQGZDWHULQJSODQWV /RFDONQRZOHGJHDQGORFDOHSLVWHPLFMXVWLFH                   

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IRYNA MATSEVICH 7KHKXPDQVFLHQFHVYHUVXV WKHSRVW6RYLHWKXPDQLWDULDQVFLHQFHV                         



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Chapter II Different Settings of Knowledge—Spatial Approaches ANDREAS KOCH ,QWURGXFWLRQ                                               ELISABETH DONAT / MADELEINE KOCH ([SORULQJVRFLDODQGVSDWLDORSSRUWXQLWLHVWRPRYHZLWKLQDFLW\ $UHVLGHQW¶VSHUVSHFWLYHRQXUEDQPRELOLW\                     



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Table of Contents

ANDREAS KOCH 'HWHFWLQJSDWWHUQVRIHPHUJHQFH LQXUEDQVHJUHJDWLRQVLPXODWLRQZLWKORFDONQRZOHGJH              THEO VURDUBAKIS / RAONI RAJÃO /RFDONQRZOHGJHDQGUHPRWHVHQVLQJ Identifying deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia                   ALICE NATARAJA GARCIA SANTOS :LQGHQHUJ\LQ%UD]LODQGVRFLRHFRORJLFDOFRQÀLFWV 7KHUROHRINQRZOHGJHLQSRZHUVWUXJJOHV                      

Chapter III Different Settings of Knowledge—Social Approaches ANDREAS KOCH ,QWURGXFWLRQ                                               LAURA M. WESTHOFF Expertise and local knowledge DW+LJKODQGHU5HVHDUFKDQG(GXFDWLRQ&HQWHU                     STEFAN TOBLER &RPEDWWLQJSRYHUW\UHTXLUHVDORFDODSSURDFK $5RPDQLDQSHUVSHFWLYH                                      MÁRTON LENDVAY 3RVWVRFLDOLVWFRPPXQLW\DQGORFDONQRZOHGJH (WKQRJUDSKLHVRIZDWHUPHORQSURGXFWLRQLQ+XQJDU\             

Table of Contents

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Chapter IV Different Kinds of Transfer—Socio-Cultural Approaches ELISABETH KAPFERER ,QWURGXFWLRQ                                               SHALINI PANJABI 5HÀHFWLRQVRQRUDOFXOWXUHDVORFDONQRZOHGJH                    DE-VALERA N. Y. M. BOTCHWAY ³:KHQWKHµJOREDO¶PDUJLQDOL]HVWKHµLQGLJHQRXV¶´ 0DUFXV*DUYH\DQG.ZDEHQD'DPXDKDVPRUWDUWRWKHEULFNV RIthFHQWXU\$IURFHQWULFUHOLJLRXVUHIRUPDWLRQ                   THOMAS KURZ / THOMAS LAMPOLTSHAMMER /RFDONQRZOHGJHDVDGULYLQJIRUFHIRULQWHUFXOWXUDO FRUSRUDWHGHYHORSPHQW                                     

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PREFACE

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

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CHAPTER I DIFFERENT KINDS OF KNOWLEDGE— EPISTEMOLOGICAL APPROACHES

INTRODUCTION ELISABETH KAPFERER

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ONIONS, SOILS, AND WATERING PLANTS:

LOCAL KNOWLEDGE AND LOCAL EPISTEMIC JUSTICE CLEMENS SEDMAK Onions Sally Morgan dLVFXVVHVDFODVKRIHSLVWHPLFFXOWXUHVLQKHUDXWRELRJUDSK\ ³0\3ODFH´+HULOOLWHUDWHJUDQGPRWKHU³1DQ´ EHOLHYHGLQWKHHI¿FDF\RI RQLRQVDVSRZHUIXOWRROVWRHUDGLFDWHJHUPV²VKHZRXOGSXWRQLRQVDOORYHU WKHKRXVHLQFOXGLQJWKHEHGURRPVZLWKDOOWKHROIDFWRU\VLGHHIIHFWV6DOO\ FKDOOHQJHGWKLVNQRZOHGJHFODLPDVD\HDUROGKLJKVFKRROVWXGHQW³, DUULYHGKRPHIURPVFKRRORQHGD\ZLWKWKHIDFWVRIDVFLHQFHOHVVRQIUHVKO\ imprinted in my brain, and proceeded to inform Nan that when it came to HUDGLFDWLQJ JHUPV RQLRQV ZHUH WRWDOO\ XVHOHVV´7KH UHDFWLRQ ZDV KDUVK ³1DQZDVFURVVVKHVDLGKLJKVFKRROKDGJRQHWRP\KHDG´6DOO\SURFHHGHG WRJHWULGRIWKHRQLRQVLQKHUURRP³,ZDONHGLQWRP\URRPÀXQJEDFNWKH FXUWDLQVDQGFROOHFWHGXSDOOWKHRQLRQTXDUWHUVWKDWVDWQHDWO\DORQJP\EHGURRPZLQGRZVLOO,KHVLWDWHGDWSLFNLQJXSWZRRIWKHP7KH\ZHUHVOLJKWO\ PROG\DQGWKH\ORRNHGDWPHDVLIWRVD\UHPRYHXVDQG\RX¶OOJHWDGHDGO\ GLVHDVHMXVWOLNH\RXU*UDQGPRWKHUVD\V,JUDVSHGWKHPFRXUDJHRXVO\ZLWK P\EDUHKDQGVDQGÀXQJWKHPGUDPDWLFDOO\LQWKHNLWFKHQELQµ1RPRUH RQLRQV¶,WROG1DQTXLHWO\EXW¿UPO\«,ZDVWU\LQJWREHUDWLRQDODERXW WKHZKROHWKLQJ$IWHUDOO,ZDVVWXG\LQJVFLHQFH´ Needless to say, Sally’s JUDQGPRWKHUGLGQRWJLYHXSWKDWHDVLO\DQGFRQWLQXHGWRVPXJJOHRQLRQV LQWR6DOO\¶VURRP :KDWGRHVWKLVRQLRQLQFLGHQWWHOOXVDERXWORFDONQRZOHGJH" /RFDO NQRZOHGJHLQWKLVFDVHLV³SHUVRQDO´LHFRQQHFWHGWRDQDXWKRULW\¿JXUH  ³WUDGLWLRQDO´LHZLWKDKDELWIRUPLQJKLVWRU\ DQG³ORRVHO\MXVWL¿HG´LH MXVWL¿HG ZLWK UHIHUHQFH WR DXWKRULW\ DQG WUDGLWLRQH[SHULHQFH    ORFDO NQRZOHGJH LQ WKLV FDVH LV FKDOOHQJHG E\ ³XQLYHUVDO FODLPV´ EDVHG RQ WKH FODLPVRI³VFLHQWL¿FHYLGHQFH´ /RFDONQRZOHGJHLQWKLVFDVHLVOLQNHG WR DXWKRULWLHV WKDW KDYH PRUH WKDQ MXVW HSLVWHPLF EXW DOVR VRFLDO SRZHU

 

 

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INTRODUCTION ANDREAS KOCH

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References /DWRXU%UXQR 5HDVVHPEOLQJWKH6RFLDO2[IRUG2[IRUG8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV  /DWRXU%UXQR :H+DYH1HYHU%HHQ0RGHUQ&DPEULGJH0DVVDFKXVHWWV+DUYDUG8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV  /HIHEYUH+HQUL 7KH3URGXFWLRQRI6SDFH0DOGHQ86$%ODFNZHOO 3XEOLVKLQJ 

EXPLORING SOCIAL AND SPATIAL

OPPORTUNITIES TO MOVE WITHIN A CITY.

A RESIDENT’S PERSPECTIVE ON URBAN MOBILITY

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Housing conditions Infrastructure: eg. availability of public transport ENVIRONMENT Energy, fitness

PHYSICAL HEALTH

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LEVEL of INDEPENDENCE

Mobility

SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS

MENTAL HEALTH PERSONAL BELIEFS

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