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.......................................... 3 .................................................................................................................................................. 3 1. . Я Я........................................................................... 7 ACRONIS TRUE IMAGE ENTERPRISE SERVER - ɁȺɄɈɇɑȿɇɇɈȿ Ɋȿɒȿɇɂȿ ȾɅə ɄɈɊɉɈɊȺɌɂȼɇɕɏ ɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɌȿɅȿɃ.................................................................................................................................................. 7 1.2 ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿ ȼɈɁɆɈɀɇɈɋɌɂ ACRONIS TRUE IMAGE ENTERPRISE SERVER ................................................ 8 1.3 ȺɊɏɂɌȿɄɌɍɊȺ ACRONIS TRUE IMAGE ENTERPRISE SERVER ................................................................... 10 1.4 ɉɈȾȾȿɊɀɄȺ ɋɌȺɇȾȺɊɌɈȼ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ............................................................................................ 10 1.5 ɍɋɅɈȼɂə ɊȺɋɉɊɈɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂə ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕ .......................................................................................... 10 2. ................................................................................................. 12 2.1 ɋɂɋɌȿɆɇɕȿ ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂə ...................................................................................................................... 12 2.2 ɉɈȾȾȿɊɀɂȼȺȿɆɕȿ ɈɉȿɊȺɐɂɈɇɇɕȿ ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ.................................................................................... 12 2.3 ɉɈȾȾȿɊɀɂȼȺȿɆɕȿ ɎȺɃɅɈȼɕȿ ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ ɂ ɇɈɋɂɌȿɅɂ ....................................................................... 13 2.3.1 ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.............................................................................................. 13 2.3.2 ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɢ .............................................................................................................. 13 2.4 ɅɂɐȿɇɁɂɈɇɇȺə ɉɈɅɂɌɂɄȺ ................................................................................................................... 13 2.5 ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ACRONIS TRUE IMAGE ENTERPRISE SERVER ...................................................................... 14 2.5.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ Acronis True Image Enterprise Server ...................................................... 14 2.5.2 ɂɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ Acronis True Image Enterprise Server .................................................... 16 2.6 ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ ɋȿɊȼȿɊɈɆ ɅɂɐȿɇɁɂɃ ....................................................................................................... 16 2.7 ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊɈȼ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ ACRONIS TRUE IMAGE ENTERPRISE SERVER...................... 17 2.7.1 ɂɦɟɧɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɢ .......................................................................................................... 17 2.7.2 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ .................................................................................................................... 17 2.8 ɁȺɉɍɋɄ ɄɈɆɉɈɇȿɇɌɈȼ ACRONIS TRUE IMAGE ENTERPRISE SERVER .................................................... 18 2.8.1 Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ Acronis True Image ................................................................................................................ 18 2.8.2 Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ Ʉɨɧɫɨɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Acronis ............................................................................................... 18 2.9 ɍȾȺɅȿɇɂȿ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕ ......................................................................................................................... 18 3. Я ACRONIS .................................... 19 3.1 ɈȻɓȺə ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂə ............................................................................................................................ 19 3.2 ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɄɈɆɉɈɇȿɇɌɈȼ ACRONIS ɇȺ ɍȾȺɅȿɇɇɈɆ ɄɈɆɉɖɘɌȿɊȿ ................................................. 20 3.3 ɉɈȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ Ʉ ɍȾȺɅȿɇɇɈɆɍ ɉɄ ...................................................................................................... 22 3.4 ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂȿ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼ ɊȺɁȾȿɅȺ/ȾɂɋɄȺ ɇȺ ɍȾȺɅȿɇɇɈɆ ɄɈɆɉɖɘɌȿɊȿ ................................................... 23 3.5 ɉɊɈȼȿɊɄȺ ɐȿɅɈɋɌɇɈɋɌɂ ɈȻɊȺɁȺ.......................................................................................................... 24 3.6 ɍȾȺɅȿɇɇɈȿ ȼɈɋɋɌȺɇɈȼɅȿɇɂȿ ɈȻɊȺɁȺ ................................................................................................ 25 3.7 ɍȾȺɅȿɇɇɈȿ ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ ɁɈɇɈɃ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ ACRONIS ................................................................. 25 3.8 ɉɅȺɇɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɁȺȾȺɇɂɃ ..................................................................................................................... 25 3.9 ɉɅȺɇɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ȽɊɍɉɉɈȼɕɏ ɁȺȾȺɇɂɃ ȾɅə ɇȿɋɄɈɅɖɄɂɏ ɍȾȺɅȿɇɇɕɏ ɄɈɆɉɖɘɌȿɊɈȼ .................... 26 3.10 ɉɊɈɋɆɈɌɊ ɀɍɊɇȺɅȺ .......................................................................................................................... 28 3.11 ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺ ɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊɈȼ ɍȾȺɅȿɇɇɈȽɈ ɉɄ ..................................................................................... 29 3.11.1 ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɱɬɟ .......................................................................... 29 3.11.2 ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ WinPopup .................................................................................... 30 3.11.3 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɫɥɭɠɛ Windows NT SP6/2000/XP ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ......................................................................................................................................................... 30 3.12 ɈȻɇɈȼɅȿɇɂȿ ȺȽȿɇɌȺ ACRONIS TRUE IMAGE .................................................................................... 30 3.13 ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂȿ ɁȺȽɊɍɁɈɑɇɕɏ ȾɂɋɄɈȼ ɋ ɉɈɆɈɓɖɘ ɄɈɇɋɈɅɂ ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂə ACRONIS ......................... 31 4. ACRONIS TRUE IMAGE ( )...................... 32 4.1 ȽɅȺȼɇɈȿ ɈɄɇɈ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕ ................................................................................................................. 32 4.2 ɁɈɇȺ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ ACRONIS .............................................................................................................. 35 4.2.1 ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ Ɂɨɧɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Acronis.............................................................................................. 36 4.2.2 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ Ɂɨɧɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Acronis............................................................................. 37 4.2.3 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ ɜ Ɂɨɧɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Acronis ............................................................................. 38 4.2.4 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ Ɂɨɧɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Acronis ............................................................................................. 38 1.1

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Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

ȼɈɋɋɌȺɇɈȼɅȿɇɂȿ ɉɊɂ ɁȺȽɊɍɁɄȿ .......................................................................................................... 39 ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ ȾɂɇȺɆɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ ȾɂɋɄɈȼ ɂ ɌɈɆɈȼ ........................................................................... 40 ɊȿɁȿɊȼɇɈȿ ɄɈɉɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɇȺ ɅȿɇɌɈɑɇɕɃ ɇɈɋɂɌȿɅɖ ......................................................................... 41 5. ( ) ................................................................... 42 5.1 ȼɕȻɈɊ ɊȺɁȾȿɅɈȼ .................................................................................................................................... 42 5.2 ȼɕȻɈɊ ɆȿɋɌȺ ɏɊȺɇȿɇɂə ɈȻɊȺɁȺ .......................................................................................................... 42 5.3 ȼɕȻɈɊ ɌɂɉȺ ɋɈɁȾȺȼȺȿɆɈȽɈ ɈȻɊȺɁȺ ................................................................................................... 44 5.3.1 ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ...................................................................................................... 45 5.4 ȼɕȻɈɊ ɊȺɁɆȿɊȺ ɎȺɃɅɈȼ ɈȻɊȺɁȺ .......................................................................................................... 45 5.5 ȼɕȻɈɊ ɋɌȿɉȿɇɂ ɋɀȺɌɂə ȾȺɇɇɕɏ ........................................................................................................ 47 5.6 ɁȺɓɂɌȺ ɈȻɊȺɁȺ ɉȺɊɈɅȿɆ ..................................................................................................................... 47 5.7 ȼȼɈȾ ɄɈɆɆȿɇɌȺɊɂə ............................................................................................................................. 48 5.8 ɋɐȿɇȺɊɂɃ ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂə ɈȻɊȺɁȺ ............................................................................................................... 49 5.9 ȼɕȻɈɊ ɉɊɂɈɊɂɌȿɌȺ ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂə ɈȻɊȺɁȺ ................................................................................................ 50 5.10 ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺ ɈɉɈȼȿɓȿɇɂɃ ................................................................................................................. 50 5.10.1 Ɉɬɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɱɬɟ............................................................................. 50 5.10.2 Ɉɬɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ WinPopup ....................................................................................... 51 5.11 ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɂ ɁȺɉɍɋɄ ɋɅɍɀȻ WINDOWS NT SP6/2000/XP ȼɈ ȼɊȿɆə ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂə ɎȺɃɅȺ ɈȻɊȺɁȺ .. 51 6. ( ) ........................................... 53 6.1 ȼɕȻɈɊ ɈȻɊȺɁȺ ȾɅə ȼɈɋɋɌȺɇɈȼɅȿɇɂə.................................................................................................. 53 6.2 ɉɊɈȼȿɊɄȺ ɐȿɅɈɋɌɇɈɋɌɂ ɈȻɊȺɁȺ ɉȿɊȿȾ ȼɈɋɋɌȺɇɈȼɅȿɇɂȿɆ ............................................................. 55 6.3 ȼɕȻɈɊ ȼɈɋɋɌȺɇȺȼɅɂȼȺȿɆɈȽɈ ɊȺɁȾȿɅȺ ............................................................................................. 56 6.4 ȼɕȻɈɊ ɆȿɋɌȺ, ɄɍȾȺ ȻɍȾȿɌ ɉɊɈɂɁȼɈȾɂɌɖɋə ȼɈɋɋɌȺɇɈȼɅȿɇɂȿ ........................................................ 56 6.5 ȼɕȻɈɊ ɌɂɉȺ ɊȺɁȾȿɅȺ ............................................................................................................................ 57 6.6 ȼɕȻɈɊ ɎȺɃɅɈȼɈɃ ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ ................................................................................................................. 58 6.7 ȼɕȻɈɊ ɊȺɁɆȿɊȺ ȼɈɋɋɌȺɇȺȼɅɂȼȺȿɆɈȽɈ ɊȺɁȾȿɅȺ .............................................................................. 59 6.8 ɇȺɁɇȺɑȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɁȾȿɅɍ ȻɍɄȼɕ ȾɂɋɄȺ .................................................................................................... 60 6.9 ɉɊɈȼȿɊɄȺ ɐȿɅɈɋɌɇɈɋɌɂ ɎȺɃɅɈȼɈɃ ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ ................................................................................... 61 6.10 ȼɈɋɋɌȺɇɈȼɅȿɇɂȿ ɇȿɋɄɈɅɖɄɂɏ ɊȺɁȾȿɅɈȼ ȼ ɈȾɂɇ ɉɊɂȿɆ .............................................................. 62 6.11 ɋɐȿɇȺɊɂɃ ȼɈɋɋɌȺɇɈȼɅȿɇɂə............................................................................................................ 62 7. ............................. 64 7.1 ɉɈȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ ȼɂɊɌɍȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ ȾɂɋɄȺ ................................................................................................. 64 7.1.1 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ..................................................................................................................................... 64 7.1.2 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦ ɛɭɤɜ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ .................................................... 65 7.2 ɈɌɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ ȼɂɊɌɍȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ ȾɂɋɄȺ ................................................................................................... 66 8. ................................................................. 67 8.1 ɈȻɓɂȿ ɋȼȿȾȿɇɂə .................................................................................................................................. 67 8.2 ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ ....................................................................................................................................... 68 8.3 ȼɕɉɈɅɇȿɇɂȿ ɉȿɊȿɇɈɋȺ ....................................................................................................................... 68 8.3.1 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɤɥɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ........................................................................................................... 68 8.3.2 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ .................................................................................................................... 69 8.3.3 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ....................................................................................................................... 70 8.3.4 ɐɟɥɟɜɨɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ...................................................................................................... 70 8.3.5 ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɫɬɚɪɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ........................................................................................ 71 8.3.6 ɑɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ........................................................................................... 72 8.3.7 ɍɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ ........................................................................................... 73 8.3.8 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ .................................................................................................... 73 8.3.9 ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ ................................................................................................ 75 8.3.10 ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɫɬɚɪɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ .................................................................................... 75 8.3.11 ɋɰɟɧɚɪɢɣ ɤɥɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ............................................................................................................... 76 8.4 ɈɋɈȻȿɇɇɈɋɌɂ ɄɅɈɇɂɊɈȼȺɇɂə ɉɊɂ ɊɍɑɇɈɆ ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂɂ ɊȺɁȾȿɅɈȼ .................................................... 77 8.4.1 ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɫɬɚɪɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ........................................................................................ 77 9. .................................................................................. 79 9.1 ȼɕȻɈɊ ɀȿɋɌɄɈȽɈ ȾɂɋɄȺ ....................................................................................................................... 79 9.2 ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂȿ ɇɈȼɈȽɈ ɊȺɁȾȿɅȺ .................................................................................................................. 80

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Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

5

ɋɐȿɇȺɊɂɃ ȾɈȻȺȼɅȿɇɂə ȾɂɋɄȺ ............................................................................................................ 80 10. ......................................................................................... 82 10.1 ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂȿ ɁȺɉɅȺɇɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɈȽɈ ɁȺȾȺɇɂə ........................................................................................ 82 10.1.1 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ.............................................................................................................................. 82 10.1.2 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ............................................................................... 83 10.1.3 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ .................................................................................................. 84 10.1.4 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɟɠɟɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ............................................................................................... 85 10.1.5 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ................................................................................................ 86 10.1.6 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ................................................................................................. 87 10.1.7 ȼɜɨɞ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ............................................................................................................. 87 10.1.8 Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ................................................................................................. 88 10.2 ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ ɁȺɉɅȺɇɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆɂ ɁȺȾȺɇɂəɆɂ ............................................................................. 88 11. ................................................................................................................................................ 90 11.1 ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ȼ ɊȿɀɂɆȿ ɄɈɆȺɇȾɇɈɃ ɋɌɊɈɄɂ ........................................................................................... 90 11.1.1 ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ........................................................................................................... 90 11.1.2 ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ TrueImageCmd.exe .............................................................................. 93 11.1.1 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɜ DOS-ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɚɯ ................................. 93 11.2 ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɋɐȿɇȺɊɂȿȼ ............................................................................................................ 94 11.2.1 ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɹ ............................................................................................ 94 11.2.2 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɹ............................................................................................................ 94 11.2.3 ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɹ ................................................................................................. 96 12. ........................................................................................................ 97 12.1 ɉɊɈȼȿɊɄȺ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼ ............................................................................................................................ 97 12.1.1 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ .......................................................................................................... 97 12.2 ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂȿ ɁȺȽɊɍɁɈɑɇɕɏ ȾɂɋɄɈȼ ..................................................................................................... 98 12.3 ɉɊɈɋɆɈɌɊ ɀɍɊɇȺɅȺ .......................................................................................................................... 98 13. ........................................................ 101 13.1 ȼɈɋɋɌȺɇɈȼɅȿɇɂȿ ACRONIS TRUE IMAGE ENTERPRISE SERVER ...................................................... 101 13.2 ɑȺɋɌɈ ɁȺȾȺȼȺȿɆɕȿ ȼɈɉɊɈɋɕ ........................................................................................................ 101 13.3 ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄȺə ɉɈȾȾȿɊɀɄȺ .............................................................................................................. 105 9.3

6

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

.

1. 1.1

.

.

.

Acronis True Image Enterprise Server - ɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ. Acronis True Image Enterprise Server – . ( ,

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Ⱥɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ Acronis True Image Enterprise Server Acronis True Image Enterprise Server : 1.

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ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Acronis True Image Enterprise Server , Windows. Enterprise Server

1.5

.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

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2.7

Acronis True Image Enterprise Server ( . 3 ). Acronis True Image Enterprise Server , .

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.

.

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.

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

11

2. 2.1

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ Acronis True Image Enterprise Server : ƒ

ƒ

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Windows NT SP6/2000/XP Windows NT 4.0 Server SP6/2000 Server/2000 Advanced Server/2003 Server Acronis True Image: Windows 98/Me Windows NT SP6/2000/XP Windows NT 4.0 Server SP6/2000 Server/2000 Advanced Server/2003 Server

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Acronis, 12

.

3.2

-

.

. Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

2.3

ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɢ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

2.3.1

Acronis True Image Enterprise Server :

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FAT16/32 NTFS Ext2/Ext3 ReiserFS Reiser4 Linux SWAP XFS JFS ,

Image

Enterprise

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Server, . JFS, XFS

Reiser4

.

ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɢ

2.3.2

Acronis True Image Enterprise Server , :

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2.4

RAID IDE

SCSI

CD-R/RW DVD+R/RW, DVD-RW ( USB

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. .

Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ Acronis True Image Enterprise Server , Image / Acronis True Image (

).

Acronis True ,

, Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

13

,

,

( Acronis True Image),

),

( .

Acronis, Acronis License Server Acronis Storage Server

Enterprise

( Server

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.

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2.5

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ Acronis True Image Enterprise Server ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ Acronis True Image Enterprise Server

2.5.1

Acronis True Image Enterprise Server: ƒ ƒ

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ƒ

. Acronis License Server. Acronis True Image Acronis True Image Enterprise , ( . 2.6 «

Server »).

, . ( ,

14

Acronis License Server,

IP-

DNS).

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

Ɉɤɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ Acronis True Image Enterprise Server Windows 9x, Microsoft Installer ( , Image Enterprise Server.

Windows Microsoft Installer,

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). Acronis True

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) Bart PE.

. Acronis , (

. 3.7).

Acronis True Image Windows 98/Me,

, ,

Acronis.

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

15

Acronis True Image ( ) ( → → → → Acronis Devices → Acronis TrueImage Backup Archive Explorer). , ( . 7 « »).

ɂɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ Acronis True Image Enterprise Server

2.5.2

, True Image Enterprise Server

(.msi)

Acronis .

msiexec.exe. . : ƒ

Acronis True Image Enterprise Server;

ƒ ; ƒ

2.6

.

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɦ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ Acronis License Server

LicenseServerCmdLine.exe . .

Acronis License Server ; Files\Acronis\LicenseServer.

LicenseServerCmdLine.exe , C:\Program

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:

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(

).

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а] [

. я

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а] .txt.

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2.7

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Acronis True Image Enterprise Server ɂɦɟɧɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɢ

2.7.1

Acronis True Image Enterprise Server , Windows: 1. SP6/2000/XP,

Windows NT Acronis True Image . Acronis True Image, . Acronis True Image

, .

2.

Windows 98/Me, , Acronis True Image

, Acronis.

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɛɪɚɧɞɦɚɭɷɪɚ

2.7.2

Acronis True Image Enterprise Server IP : •

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а (А

UDP port

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Acronis True Image): 9876, е ы ы

а

я Acronis): 9877, е

17





а

я IPv4: 239.255.219.45

а

я IPv6: FF05::fAA5:741E.

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. Windows XP Service Pack 2, Acronis True , → Windows

Windows, Image Enterprise Server. →

2.8 2.8.1

.

Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ Acronis True Image Enterprise Server Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ Acronis True Image Acronis True Image , → → Acronis → True Image → Acronis True Image Enterprise Server .

2.8.2

Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ Ʉɨɧɫɨɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Acronis → Acronis → True Image →

2.9

→ Acronis.

ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ . →
→ .

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

Acronis

3. Acronis 3.1

Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ Acronis , Acronis True Image. Acronis ƒ ƒ

: , Acronis True Image; / (

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); / ;

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, Server

Acronis True Image ( );

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, Acronis True Image

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, ;

CD .

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

19

Acronis

Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Ʉɨɧɫɨɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Acronis

3.2

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ Acronis ɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ Acronis

Acronis

,

. Acronis,

ƒ

ƒ

ƒ

ƒ

: Acronis License Server; Acronis True Image; Acronis True Image; Acronis Storage Server. Acronis . Acronis:

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Acronis Acronis

; ,

(

, );

ƒ

Acronis

,

;

20

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

Acronis

ƒ

, .

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( Server,

DNS-

, IP-

IPAcronis. ,

ƒ

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Acronis License

); , …. ;

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; Acronis True Image . .

ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ Ⱥɝɟɧɬɚ Acronis True Image

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

21

Acronis

Acronis Windows NT SP6/2000/XP.

, , .

Windows 98/Me, Windows XP, →



,

. Windows XP

Service Pack 2, . Windows →

3.3



, .

ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɉɄ Acronis True Image

, →

, Acronis. . : ƒ Acronis . ,



.

ƒ … ƒ . ƒ Acronis

22

.

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

Acronis

ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɭ Windows 98/Me, , ,

.

, .

, .

3.4

ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ/ɞɢɫɤɚ ɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ , /

. .

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

23

Acronis

Ɇɚɫɬɟɪ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ

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, :

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,

24

,

. . Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

Acronis

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3.6

12.1

.

ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ Acronis (

) Acronis True Image.

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3.7

ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɨɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Acronis Acronis Acronis

(

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),

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Image. Acronis

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ƒ

. Acronis;

ƒ

:



. .

ƒ

,

; ;

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

25

Acronis

ƒ

, /

. :

,

, . .

10 «

».

3.9

ɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ .

ƒ

Acronis. .

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ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ/ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

. , Acronis (

26

,

);

). Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

Acronis

Acronis Acronis».

. 3.7 «

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Acronis.

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ɋɰɟɧɚɪɢɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

27

Acronis

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Acronis . (

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Ɉɤɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ

: , 28

-

. Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

Acronis

50

.

, .

. -

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.

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɉɄ Acronis (

Windows )

.

. 30 ,

Acronis True Image, Winpopup .

ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɱɬɟ

3.11.1

: ƒ

, Acronis;

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

29

Acronis



ƒ .

, ,

SMTP-

. ,

.

ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ WinPopup

3.11.2

WinPopup ƒ

:

, Acronis; → Windows IP.

ƒ Messenger (WinPopup). ,

3.11.3

ɍɞɚɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɫɥɭɠɛ Windows NT SP6/2000/XP ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ Acronis Windows

.

Acronis . Windows 5.11

3.12

.

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ⱥɝɟɧɬɚ Acronis True Image Acronis Image

Acronis True

. ,

, . . Acronis True Image . Acronis True Image .

30

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

Acronis

3.13

ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ Ʉɨɧɫɨɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Acronis Acronis

CD

. : ƒ

Acronis

ƒ

, , .

ƒ

. , . SCSI.

card (PCMCIA), ƒ

USB, PC , . ,

.

Ɇɚɫɬɟɪ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

31

Acronis True Image (

)

4.

4.1

Acronis True Image ( )

Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ , ,

,

. ,



.

Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

,

, . , .

: –

( –

). (

)

. –

, . –

. .

32

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

Acronis True Image (

)

: –

.



.



. –

Acronis – Acronis ( ).

, –

.

,

,

,

.

. ,

:

– . –

/

. : Acronis – Acronis ( ).

, –

. – (

). –

,

. – – WinpoPup)

(

Acronis True Image Enterprise Server .

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

33

Acronis True Image (

)

, .

, , –

. ,

,

. ,

(

"

.

").

– ,

.

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( , ).

(

) … (

)

. , -

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,

– (

. ,

,

.), (

34

,

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Acronis True Image (

)

.), (

,

,

,

.). , .

4.2

Ɂɨɧɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Acronis Acronis

-

, . ,

. ,

,

.

(

). –

(

)

.

,

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, -

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,

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. ,

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.

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)

,

,

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,

.

Acronis

. ,

, . .

,

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

.

35

Acronis True Image (

)

Acronis . ,

. ,

. ,

. , . .

. , .

4.2.1

ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ Ɂɨɧɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Acronis ,

,

Acronis. , Acronis.

Acronis, . . ,

(

),

. Acronis True Image Enterprise Server . . 36

, Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

Acronis True Image (

)

. . .

4.2.2

,

.

ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ Ɂɨɧɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Acronis Acronis. ,

. , .

,

-

. , Acronis . Acronis. . ,

(

),

.

Acronis True Image Enterprise Server . .

,

. . .

,

. Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

37

Acronis True Image (

)

ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ ɜ Ɂɨɧɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Acronis

4.2.3

,

Acronis, Acronis True Image Enterprise Server Acronis:

. •

Acronis Acronis True Image Enterprise Server

,

.



( )

, .



, . (

), Acronis.

,

Acronis.

4.2.4

ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ Ɂɨɧɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Acronis Acronis. ,

, Acronis.

38

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

Acronis True Image (

)

. ,

(

),

. Acronis True Image Enterprise Server . .

,

. . . ,

. Acronis , ,

, .

Acronis –

.(

,

.) Acronis

, ,

.

Acronis, ,

, .

Acronis .

4.3

ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ Acronis True .

Image Enterprise Server , .

, Acronis True Image Enterprise .

Server ,

F11. Enterprise Server, . 6.

( ), "Press F11 for Acronis Startup Recovery Manager" Acronis True Image ,

.

Acronis True Image

Enterprise Server Windows.

,

Acronis

True Image Enterprise Server .

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

39

Acronis True Image (

)

, Acronis. ( .

,

4.2.1), .

. !

, (MBR). , .

Linux (

., LiLo

(

)

,

4.4

GRUB) Linux

MBR

.

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ ɢ ɬɨɦɨɜ Acronis True Image Enterprise Server ,

Windows.

,

, . , .

, , .

.

, .

, (

,

. .), .

, . , .

.

. Acronis True Image Enterprise Server ( . ,

40

Windows), .

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

Acronis True Image (

4.5

)

Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɟ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɥɟɧɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶ Acronis True Image Enterprise Server SCSI. , , .

,

SCSI ,

, .

,

,

: 1.

, ,

2.

. -

,

. 3.

, ,

,

.

4. . , ,

. , , .

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

41

(

)

5.

( (

)

) —

,

.

, ,

.

5.1

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ , . ( ), ,

. .

,

. , .

ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ

( ,

)

,

,

. ,

.

5.2

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ :

42

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

(





Acronis (



;

"

Acronis");

;

• •

.

)

— RW, Iomega Zip, Iomega Jaz,

CD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW, DVD. . ,

(

). DVD : Roxio DirectCD, Ahead InCD,

UDF,

DVD .

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ

,

.

. Acronis,

. , . . , .

(

)

(

.

),

: (CD, DVD, Zip

. .),

. (

) –

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

43

(

)

. ,

,

,

,

.

5.3

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɬɢɩɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ , (

)

.

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɬɢɩɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ

,

,

. (win386.swp hiberfil.sys ( ,

Windows NT SP6/2000/XP),

Windows 98/Me

pagefile.sys

). .

, , . ,

( .

)

, (

)

,

.

44

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

(

)

, , . .

ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ

5.3.1

,

(

):

, ,

. , . ,

,

CD,

CD

. (

, .

,

,

– , .

.) :

, . .

5.4

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ , .

, , , ,

Acronis True Image Enterprise Server . , .

, Acronis True Image Enterprise Server . , , . Acronis True Image Enterprise Server, .

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

45

(

)

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ , .

. FAT16

FAT32 4 .

, FAT32 . 160

!

, .

Acronis True Image Enterprise Server .

CD-R/RW, DVD+R/RW, DVD-RW Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ, Acronis True Image Enterprise Server , . ,

.

, , .

: R/RW, DVD+R/RW, DVD-R/RW. R/RW, DVD+R/RW, DVD-RW .

46

CDCD,

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

(

5.5

)

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɠɚɬɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ , . , , . ,

,

.

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɫɠɚɬɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɟ

, (

),

.

.

.

, ,

. .

5.6

Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɩɚɪɨɥɟɦ ( ),

,

),

.

( , , Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ . ,

,

8 ),

( .(

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

, , ɩɚɪɨɥɶ

.)

47

(

)

Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɩɚɪɨɥɟɦ

( ) , Acronis True Image Enterprise Server

, (

)

,

.

5.7

ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɹ , ,

,

,

, .

:

Ʉɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɣ ɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɭ 48

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

(

,

. ,

,

,

5.8

)

,

.

ɋɰɟɧɚɪɢɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ( ,

). ),

(

; , .

ɋɰɟɧɚɪɢɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɞɢɫɤɚ

( Image Enterprise Server ( ),

)

Acronis True

. . Acronis True Image Enterprise Server

. .

, . ,

.

, . , . , . ,

,

. Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

49

(

)

,

. .

5.9

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ,

, (System tray)

.

Щ

, :

5.10

, ,

.

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɣ 30 Image Enterprise Server Winpopup

5.10.1

. Acronis True

.

Ɉɬɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɱɬɟ , →

Acronis True Image Enterprise Server , → →

:

, ,

SMTP-

. ,

. 50

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

(

5.10.2

)

Ɉɬɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ WinPopup ,

Acronis True Image Enterprise Server Winpopup, → → → WinPopup:

IP-

,

.

5.11

Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɫɥɭɠɛ Windows NT SP6/2000/XP ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ (services) ,

(

,

Windows, MS Exchange

MS SQL Server, .

)

(batch

files), Acronis

.

True

Image



Enterprise

(

,

stop_services.bat), : •

Server .

,

net stop msexchangesa /y /y net stop “Microsoft Exchange Routing Engine” (

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

, start_services.bat),

: 51

(



net net net net net net

start start start start start start

)

“Microsoft “Microsoft “Microsoft “Microsoft “Microsoft “Microsoft

Exchange Exchange Exchange Exchange Exchange Exchange

System Attendant” Event” IMAP4” MTA Stacks” POP3” Routing Engine”





. •

stop_services.bat



start_services.bat



/

.

.

Ɉɤɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɚɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

52

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

(

6.

(

)

)

( . " Acronis True Image Enterprise Acronis True Image Enterprise Server . .

Server"),

Windows, . (

-

) , Enterprise Server

.

(

)

Enterprise Server

(

Acronis True Image . . Acronis True Image ɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ( ), . ,

). (

(

),

,

),

. ,

, .

6.1

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ . , .

Acronis, ,

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005



.

53

(

)

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ , -

,

,

,

,

.

,

,

, ,

,

, .

.

,

, . ,

. ,

Enterprise Server

Acronis True Image

. ,

:

.

( ) Image Enterprise Server

, Acronis True /

( «

54

.

)

, ,

».

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

(

)

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ . ,

6.2

.

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ , Enterprise Server ,

, Acronis True Image , ,

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

.

55

(

)

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ

.

6.3

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ . .

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ

(

) (

, )

: , . .

6.4

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɫɬɚ, ɤɭɞɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ,

, . , .

,

. , ,

56

. Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

(

)

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɡ ,

, ,

.

,

, .

6.5

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɬɢɩɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ,

, .

, ,

. , . , .

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

57

(

)

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɬɢɩ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ

,

, .

,

. ,

.

,

, ,

, ,

6.6

.

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ , . – FAT,

FAT16 – Ext,

FAT32. Ext2

Ext3. ,

58

.

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

(

)

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ

, FAT16

.

FAT16

, .

4

, FAT16

,

4 :

4

FAT16

. FAT16

FAT32.

. ,

FAT32 . MS-DOS, Windows 95,

Windows NT 3.x, 4.x

FAT32 ,

FAT16. FAT16 FAT32.

6.7

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ . True Image Enterprise Server

Acronis .

, , . Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

59

(

)

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ , .

, . , . , . 8.1).

6.8

(

ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɭ ɛɭɤɜɵ ɞɢɫɤɚ Windows . .

Image

Enterprise

Windows NT SP6/2000/XP Server ( )

Acronis True . ,

. , . ,

60

, Windows 98/Me .

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

(

)

ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ ɞɢɫɤɭ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɛɭɤɜɭ

, FAT

6.9

Windows

, NTFS.

,

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Windows NT SP6/2000/XP Acronis True Image Enterprise Server

( (

,

)

).

, .

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

61

(

)

. FAT16/32

6.10

NTFS.

ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɜ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɢɟɦ . , .

ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ

, . ( ,

)

, .

6.11

ɋɰɟɧɚɪɢɣ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ . ,

(

),

.

62

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

(

)

ɋɰɟɧɚɪɢɣ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ

(

)

,

.

. ,

. . ,

, ,

.

, ,

,

,

. .

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"

,

. .

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

63

7.

Image Enterprise ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ. .



Acronis True ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɤɚɤ

Server , ,

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ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ . .

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ȼɵɛɨɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ , .

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ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ

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,

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.

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦ ɛɭɤɜ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ . .

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, ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ).

, (

Ȼɭɤɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ,

.

, . Windows, .

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(

)

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7.2

.

Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ .

, .

. , Acronis True Image Enterprise Server .

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8. 8.1

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ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɤɥɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɤɥɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ .

68

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ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɤɥɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

, .

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, (

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,

,

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-

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).

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8.3.4

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ɐɟɥɟɜɨɣ ɞɢɫɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ ,

.

, ,

. ,

: ,

.

70

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ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ

: , (

)

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. . , ! . , .

8.3.5

ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɫɬɚɪɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ , .

,

( )

(

, ),

, .

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: ,

,

, .



,

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8.3.6

ɑɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ ,

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, ).

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8.3.7

.

ɍɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ ,

: -

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).

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ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ? Acronis True Image Enterprise Server : « »;

-

; .

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8.3.9

ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ , . . .

,

,

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,

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8.3.10

ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɫɬɚɪɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ ( )

( ,

),

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.

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— —

.

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. .

8.3.11

ɋɰɟɧɚɪɢɣ ɤɥɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ . ,

,

.

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, ,

. . . ,

,

,

,

. .

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. . .

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8.4 8.4.1

Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɥɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɫɬɚɪɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ . . (

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.

,

, .

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. Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

79

9.2

ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ . ,

. ,

. ,

.

,

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9.3

ɋɰɟɧɚɪɢɣ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɤɚ . ,

(

),

.

ɋɰɟɧɚɪɢɣ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɤɚ

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80

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. .

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81

10. Acronis True Image Enterprise Server .

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, Acronis True Image Enterprise Server .

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( .

,

), ,

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82

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)

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(

.

4).

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.

83

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, (

). ,

:

n-

-

(

).

84

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10.1.4

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɟɠɟɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ , .

, (

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

).

85

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10.1.5

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ , .

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). ,

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10.1.6

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ , . , (

).

(

).

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10.1.7

ȼɜɨɞ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ Windows NT SP6, 2000, XP, 2003

, .

.

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

87

, . Windows 98/Me

-

. ,

. .

10.1.8

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ .

,

.

. . , .

10.2

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɦɢ , . ,

, (

):

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,

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88

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,

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,

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.

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89

11. Acronis True Image Enterprise Server (GUI), . , ( ) XML.

11.1

,

Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ . , Acronis Acronis True Image Enterprise Server, TrueImageCmd.exe. , Acronis True Image Enterprise Server. - C:\Program Files\Acronis\TrueImage.

11.1.1

ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ TrueImageCmd.exe

:

TrueImageCmd.exe /[command]/[option1] [option2]… ƒ

ƒ

ƒ

ƒ

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1. create (

) ,

. .

. /incremental.

/progress [on | off] 90

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).

.

/filename [filename] .

/password [password] .

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91

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.

2. deploy .

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.

/password [password] (

)

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.

/partition [partition number] ,

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)

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), .



.

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, /partition.

,

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

/reboot PC

.

3. list .

/filename [filename]

/password [password] ,

.

4. help .

11.1.2

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ TrueImageCmd.exe :

TrueImageCmd.exe /list 1-1

backup.tib:

TrueImageCmd.exe /create /partition:1-1 /filename:backup.tib 1-1: TrueImageCmd.exe /create /incremental /partition:1-1 /filename:backup.tib backup.tib: TrueImageCmd.exe /deploy /partition:1-1 /filename:backup.tib

11.1.1

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɜ DOS-ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɚɯ Acronis True Image Enterprise Server , MS-DOS, TrueImageCmdDos.exe. , Acronis True Image Enterprise Server - C:\Program Files\Acronis\TrueImage).

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

(

93

11.2 11.2.1

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɟɜ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɹ TrueImageTerminal.exe, , Acronis True Image Enterprise Server ( C:\Program Files\Acronis\TrueImage ).

, .

TrueImageTerminal: е

TrueImageTerminal.exe [

ы] :

/help – TrueImageTerminal.exe; /progress – , Acronis True Image Enterprise Server,

.

] –

/execute: [

.

TrueImageTerminal .

:

TrueImageTerminal.exe/execute:C:\MyBackup.tis MyBackup.tis – /nowait –

, .

. ti_terminal, :

TrueImageTerminal.exe/execute:C:\MyBackup.tis /nowait Ctrl+C TrueImageTerminal

, . , Ctrl+B.

TrueImageTerminal,

11.2.2

ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɹ XML. :

94

Copyright © Acronis, Inc., 2000-2005

Source. ,

,

.

,

. . ,

SOURCE

,

:



Target.

,

username .

:

username=”username”

password

CD-R/RW. Options. : Compression:

. : None, Low, Normal, High.

Incremental:

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( .

“0”),

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. . . 95

11.2.3

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɹ (

650 .

) C F. mybackup2.tib. . CD-R/RW.

. :



. , :



. tapeN –

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.

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12. 12.1

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜ ,

,

.

, (

,

) .

.

12.1.1

.

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Windows , . ,

.

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.

97

, .

12.2

ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ

(

Acronis True Image Enterprise Server ,

, ).

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,

. . . -

,

( )

, ,

Zip.

Щ , . ( Acronis True Image Enterprise Server, Æ Acronis Æ TrueImage Æ

), . . . USB, PC ,

card (PCMCIA), SCSI. . , .

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98

).

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13.1

ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ Acronis True Image Enterprise Server Acronis

True

Image

Enterprise

Server ,

. , Acronis True Image Enterprise Server . , Acronis True Image Enterprise Server , ) .

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.

13.2

ɑɚɫɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ Acronis True Image Enterprise Server? , , Windows NT 4.0 SP6, 2000, 2003. ? — .

(

)

,

, ,

,

CD-R/RW.

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101

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,

.

, . , ,

.

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103

Windows XP, . Microsoft System Preparation Tool Windows XP deploy.cab.

www.microsoft.com.

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2.

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XP. , Enterprise Server,

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HP

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UDF,

. DVD

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DVD.

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Image Enterprise Server, DVD+RW DVD-RW . Windows, DVDAcronis True Image Enterprise Server , Acronis True Image Enterprise Server , , DVD, Windows, Image Enterprise Server .

13.3

. , .

DVD.

DVD. Acronis True

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. Acronis True Image

Enterprise Server. ,

.

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105