A bibliography of British military history: From the Roman invasions to the restoration, 1660 [Reprint 2016 ed.] 9783111660219, 9783598103599

Citation preview

Anthony Bruce

A Bibliography of British Military History From the Roman Invasions to the Restoration, 1660

K*e*SaurltUnalMn*ll«wV»rh*Lontfon*Raris m i

CIP-Kuiztitelaufnahme der Deutschen Bibliothek Bruce, Anthony: A bibliography of British military history : from the Roman Invasions to the Restoration, 1660 / Anthony Bruce. - München ; New York ; London ; Paris : Saur, 1981. ISBN 3-598-10359-X NE: HST

© 1 9 8 1 by K.G. Saur Verlag KG, München Printed in the Federal Republic of Germany by WS Druckerei Werner Schaubruch, Mainz Bound by Verlagsbuchbinderei Kränkt, Heppenheim ISBN 3 598-10359 X-I

Contents Abbreviations

ix

Introduction

1

Parti GUIDES, INDEXES AND SOURCES 1 Military Bibliography 2 Guides and Indexes 3 Journals and Periodicals British and Foreign Periodicals Local Periodicals and Record Societies 4 Surveys, Printed Sources and Narratives General Surveys and Sources Narrative Accounts

9 15 22 22 26 29 29 35

PART II GENERAL MILITARY WORKS 5 Warfare and Strategy 6 The A r t of War, Tactics and Discipline: Early Works Bibliographies and Modern Commentaries Contemporary Texts 7 General Studies of the Army 8 Branches and Regiments Army Chaplains and Religion Artillery, Engineers, Supply and Transport Cavalry and Infantry Medical Services Military Music Regimental Histories

V

47 54 54 57 73 78 78 79 81 72 85 86

9

Collected Biography

90

PART III ORGANISATION, CAMPAIGNS AND MILITARY LEADERS 10

Roman Britain

95

General Studies The Roman A r m y — Organisation, Arms and Equipment Frontier Studies, Fortifications and Defences Campaigns T h e Invasions The Conquest of Britain Agricola's Campaigns Later Campaigns 11

Celtic Britain and Anglo-Saxon England General Studies and Sources Military Organisation and Society Campaignsand Biography The Anglo-Saxon Invasions and the Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms The Vikings and Danes in England Ireland to 1 0 6 6

12

T h e Norman Invasion to 1485

95 98 102 110 110 112 115 116 117 117 119 121 121 126 131 134

Military Organisation and Society T h e Norman and Angevin Kingdoms 1 0 6 6 - 1 2 1 6 General Studies The Norwegian Invasion The Norman Invasion Campaigns to 1 2 1 6 The Crusades Campaings in England 1 2 1 6 - 1 3 9 9 General Studies Civil Conflicts, Revolts and the Barons' War Welsh Wars Overseas Campaigns 1 2 1 6 - 1 4 8 5 The Hundred Years' War Later Campaigns

134 149 149 151 151 156 157 158 158 159 162 163 163 171

Campaigns 1 3 9 9 - 1 4 8 5 Internal Rebellion 1 3 9 9 - 1 4 5 5 The Wars of the Roses 1 4 5 5 - 1 4 8 5 Scottish Wars 1 0 6 6 - 1 4 8 5 Ireland 1066-1485 Biography 1 0 6 6 - 1 4 8 5 Collected Biography Individual Biography

171 171 173 177 183 184 184 185

VI

13

Tudor England

192

General Studies T h e Tudor A r m y Campaigns Civil Conflict and Rebellion French Wars The Low Countries Scotland Ireland Biography 1 4 8 5 - 1 6 0 3 14

192 195 201 201 202 205 209 214 218

T h e Early Stuarts and the Civil War

223

General Studies and Sources 1 6 0 3 - 1 6 6 0 Military Organisation, Campaigns and Biography from 1 6 0 3 to the Civil War Civil War Armies — Organisation, Regiments and Politics Civil War Campaigns and Later Conflicts General Studies Civil War Campaigns (By Area) Later Civil Conflicts and Cromwellian Campaigns Biography Collected Biography Individual Biography

223 227 230 236 236 238 265 266 266 267

PART IV FORTIFICATIONS, CASTLES, WEAPONS AND UNIFORM 15

Castles and Defences

289

16

Arms and Armour

302

17

U n i f o r m , Equipment and Awards

313

Index

317

VII

Abbreviations

AHR AJ Antiq Antiq J AQ Arch Arch Ael Arch Camb Arch Cant Arch it Assoc BBCS BIHR BJRL Bull Camb Hist J Colins Colins Hist Staffs DNB Eccles EcHR ed. edn. EETS EHR FC HJ HMC HMSO HT IHS

American Historical Review Archaeological Journal antiquaries, antiquarian Antiquaries Journal Army Quarterly archaeological Archaeologia Aeliana Archaeologia Cambrensis Archaeologia Cantania architectural association Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research Bulletin of the John Rylands Library bulletin Cambridge Historical Journal collections Collections for a History of Staffordshire Dictionary of National Biography ecclesiastical Economic History Review editor, edited edition Early English Text Society English Historical Review field club Historical Journal Historical Manuscripts Commission Her Majesty's Stationery Office H ¡story Today Irish Historiçal Studies IX

IMC Inst IS JAAS JBAA JBS JRA JRAMC JRS JRSAI JRUSI JSAHR Lib Lit Mise Montgom Colins NFC NH NQ PP PRO Proc Pubn Q RA REJ Ree Repr Rev. RO RS Ser SHR Soc STC Thoroton Soc Trans TRHS TRIA USM WHR Wilts Arch Mag Y Cymmr Yorks Arch J

Irish Manuscripts Commission institute, institution Irish Sword Journal of the Arms and Armpur Society Journal of the British Archaeological Association Journal of British Studies Journal of the Royal Artillery Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps Journal of Roman Studies Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Journal of the Royal United Service Institution Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research library literary miscellany Collections Historical and Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire naturlistsfield club natural history Notes and Queries Past and Present Public Record Office proceedings publication quarterly Royal Artillery Royal Engineers Journal record reprinted, reprints review, revised record office Rolls Series series Scottish Historical Review society Short Title Catalogue Transactions of the Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire transactions, translated, translation, translator Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy United Service Magazine Welsh History Review Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society Magazine Y Cymmrodor Yorkshire Archaeological Journal X

Introduction

This bibliography completes in two volumes my projected survey of the printed sources of British military history from Roman times to the outbreak of World War I.

The earlier volume,

which consists of nearly 2300 main entries, is entitled An annotated bibliography of the British army 1660-1914 (New York, 1975).

The survey as a whole is intended to give students and

researchers access to an extensive selection of sources and to indicate the subject areas where further investigation may be necessary. The need for a bibliography of the early history of British arms is probably even greater than that which my first volume attempts to meet for the years following the formation of a standing army.

For the period prior to the Restoration there

has not before been collected in any one work a detailed list of all the main published sources.

Perhaps the most valuable

existing lists are to be found in the chapters devoted to military studies in the standard bibliographies (17, 27, 50) of British history published by Oxford University Press. They eure complemented by several less substantial general bibliographies and by the two essays on the period in Higham's recent Guide to the sources of British military history (33) . Appended to each of these essays is a list of basic sources, and together they contain approximately 600 items.

1

There are also available a

number of highly specialised military bibliographies, most of which are not full length studies, and which mainly focus on the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

One indication of

their rather limited scope is provided by the subject matter of perhaps the most distinguished of them. Cockle's guide (437) to contemporary military books of the Tudor and early Stuart periods.

None of these works provides a coherent survey of

the available literature and they all tend to neglect an important source - articles in specialist periodicals - of the subject. The main purpose of this bibliography is to provide a representative survey of the published primary and secondary sources of British military history from the Roman invasions to 1660.

A systematic search for works published up to the end

of 1977 has been undertaken, although a few publications which appeared in 1978 have also been included.

This guide includes

material on Scotland and Ireland insofar as it impinges upon the military history of England and Wales.

Although this

bibliography is the most comprehensive work on the subject yet to appear, it is not intended to be a definitive guide to all the available material.

It is doubtful whether such a guide,

which would amount to several times the length of this bibliography, will ever appear in print given its likely cost and the probable demand for it.

For reasons of space I have

generally excluded details of unpublished records in public and private collections, although in Part I the main guides to them are listed.

For similar considerations the not inconsiderable

literature on individual fortifications, weapons and equipment has with few exceptions been excluded from this work.

A

detailed guide to the literature of these topics might form a useful subject for future research. The principal criteria used for selecting entries include the following.

As a first objective I have listed all the

significant scholarly monographs and a selection of the most

2

useful unpublished theses relating to the subject.

Apart from

their obvious direct contribution to historical knowledge they normally provide the best available detailed introduction to the sources of their specific subject.

An indication is given

below in the text of the monographs that are the most useful in this respect.

The full listing of the standard monographs and

articles has been supplemented by two further types of work which would not perhaps normally find such a prominent place in a specialist bibliography of this kind.

A select list has

been provided for each period of the main general historical surveys, and I have included those works which particularly emphasise the role of military events.

In some instances they

provide the only satisfactory connected account of a series of battles or campaigns.

One significant example is Sir Frank

Stenton's standard survey of Anglo-Saxon England (1081) which undoubtedly gives the best general description of the military history of that era.

Similarly, it is only in the general

histories of the period that a continuous narrative account may be found of the foreign wars of the Norman and Angevin kings. Popular books and articles form a significant proportion of the total number of entries.

They have been included in

those instances where a subject has yet to be fully explored by scholars or where a convenient concise introduction to a topic is given.

Works which provide useful illustrated

material, but which do not necessarily make any other contribution, have where appropriate also been included.

A further

consideration in the selection of material has been the aim to list where possible on each major subject a variety of works published in different periods.

An indication Is thus hope-

fully given of the progress of research and of the evolution of conflicting theories in a wide range of subject areas.

I have

therefore for this reason included a number of works which would otherwise have been omitted because they have been superseded in some way by later research.

3

The inclusion of a work

here Implies that it has some contribution to make to the subject even if it is only in the indirect way I have just referred to.

Not all the entries have been annotated.

A

comment is made either to explain the contents of an item whose title is not self-explanatory or, in a smaller number of cases, to indicate its quality or usefulness. The book has been divided into four main parts, of which the third (organisation, campaigns, and military leaders of specific periods) is the most important and includes by far the largest number of entries.

The three remaining parts in

various ways support this central section.

The basic purpose

of Part I is to indicate some of the main guides (bibliographies, periodical indexes, and catalogues of libraries and archives) to the location of relevant material not included in this work. Part I also lists a selection of the main printed sources and surveys which should be consulted in conjunction with the material noted under specific subject headings later in the bibliography.

Part II lists works of a general nature relating

to military organisation, strategy and tactics, and campaigns, which are not appropriately included in any particular category in Part III.

The final part lists general material on fortifi-

cations, weapons, equipment and uniform. Within these four main parts there are a substantial number of sub-divisions, arranged so as to facilitate easy reference to a particular subject area.

However, regardless of the

method used to arrange the material, difficulties inevitably emerge in assigning some titles to one specific section.

In

many instances they could be placed equally well in more than one place. works twice.

It has not been the practice here to list such For each main subject, and for a variety of

subsidiary topics, a system of cross-reference numbers (given within round brackets) is provided.

The cross-references

indicate the location within the bibliography of further main entries for a particular subject, although they are not

4

intended to give em exhaustive listing of all relevant material. The detailed table of contents also provides an indication of the sections where further relevant entries may be sought. The index itself is confined to a list of authors, editors and translators of the main entries and of the works listed in the annotations. The preparation of a work of this kind obviously requires access to a large quantity of published material, and my research has in particular been much facilitated by the cooperation and assistance of the staffs of the British Library and the London Library.

My wife, to whom this book is

dedicated, has been of great help in checking and in commenting on the several rough drafts.

ANTHONY BRUCE South Woodford, London

5

Parti Guides, Indexes and Sources

1

Military Bibliography

Listed here eure general military and historical bibliographies. Specialist bibliographies are noted in the appropriate chapters below and include (73, 436, 437, 439, 440, 442, 448, 451, 454, 455, 456, 463, 622, 734, 745, 1527, 1695, 2313, 2608, 2351, 3055, 3128, 3234, 3245). 1

ALTSCHUL, MICHAEL. Anglo-Norman England 1066-1154. Cambridge, 1969. Conference on British Studies. Includes a section (pp. 46-9) on military history. For other volumes in the same series see (29, 41, 56).

2

ANNUAL BULLETIN OF HISTORICAL LITERATURE. 1911+. London, 1912+. A select annotated bibliography published by the Historical Assoc.

3

ASPLIN, PETER W.A. Medieval Ireland, c. 1170-1495: a bibliography of secondary works. Dublin, 1971. See (18, 38, 45, 46, 109).

4

BALDRY, W.Y. Early articles of war. JSAHR 4 (1925) 166-7. The location of copies of articles of war from 1385. See C594, 641, -1260, 1263, 1415, 2327, 2361).

5

BESTERMAN, THEODORE. A world bibliography of bibliographies. 5 vols. Geneva, 1965-66. The most complete work of its kind. A comprehensive supplement U964-74) has been compiled by Alice F. Toomey C2 vols., Totowa, N.J., 1977).

6

BIBLIOGRAPHIC INDEX: A CUMULATIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BIBLIOGRAPHIES. N.Y., 1938+. It is a subject index only and 9

includes bibliographies published separately and those included in books, pamphlets and periodical articles. 7

BIBLIOTHECA CELTICA: a register of publications relating to Wales and the Celtic peoples and languages. 28 vols. Aberystwyth, 1909-66. National Library of Wales. See C37, 127) .

8

BONSER, WILFRED. An Anglo-Saxon and Celtic bibliography (450-1087). Oxford, 1957. A systematic and almost comprehensive survey, as are his two later bibliographies noted below.

9

A Romano-British bibliography (55 BC-AD 449). Oxford, 1965. Particularly valuable for its full listing of periodical articles and for works on individual fortifications and weapons.

10

and TROY, JUNE. 1976.

A prehistoric bibliography. Oxford,

11 BRITISH NATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY, 1950+. London, 1951+. The British Library's union catalogue. 12 BRUCE, ANTHONY P.C. An annotated bibliography of the British army 1660-1914. N.Y., 1975. Contains some material relevant to earlier periods. See (4, 13, 19, 20, 21, 33, 46, 49, 53, 55) . 13 BULLOCH, J.M. Soldiering and sailoring in the north east of Scotland. A bibliography. Bull Aberdeen University Lib 3 (1918) 142-66. Contains references to further relevant bibliographical material. 14 COLLISON, ROBERT L.W. Bibliographies, subject and national. A guide to their contents, arrangement and use. 3rd edn. London, 1968. 15 COULTER, EDITH M. and GERSTENFELD, MELANIE. Historical bibliographies. A systematic and annotated guide. London, 1965. 16 COURTNEY, WILLIAM P. A register of national bibliography. With a selection of the chief bibliographical books and articles printed in other countries. 3 vols. London, 1905-12. 17 DAVIES, GODFREY. Bibliography of British history. Stuart period, 1603-1714. Oxford, 1928; 1970, rev. by Mary F. Keeler. A fine work with a useful chapter (vi) on military history and biography. 10

18 EAGER, ALAN R. A guide to Irish bibliographical material: being a bibliography of Irish bibliographies and some sources of information. London, 1964. 19 EDWARDS, FRANCIS. Military catalogue. Books, pamphlets etc. on military history and biography. London, 1907-8. A commercial catalogue of a long established London military bookseller. 20 ELLIOT, GEORGE H. Cavalry literature: a bibliographic record of works on the history, organisation, tactics, and administration of cavalry. Calcutta, 1893. Still of value. 21

Notes on cavalry literature, treating more especially of its armament. Allahabad, 1890.

22 ELTON, GEOFFREY R. Modern historians on British history, 1485-1945. A critical bibliography, 1945-1969. London, 1970. Contains a few items of military interest. 23 FARRAR, CLARISSA and EVANS, AUSTIN P. Bibliography of English translations from medieval sources. N.Y., 1946. Continued by Mary A. Ferguson for publications 1943-67. 24 FIRTH, CHARLES H. A bibliography of the writings of Sir Charles Firth, sometime regius professor of modern history in the University of Oxford. Oxford, 1928. See also, 'Bibliography of the military writings of Sir Charles Firth', JSAHR 8 (1929) 53-6. 25 FREWER, LOUIS B. Bibliography of historical writings published in Great Britain and the Empire 1940-1945. Oxford, 1947. Continued by Lancaster (40). 26 FURBER, ELIZABETH C. ed. Changing views on British history: essays on historical writing since 1939. Cambridge, Mass., 1966. Conference on British Studies. Essays include 'From Hengist and Horsa to Edward of Caernarvon...', by Bryce Lyon; 'High history or hack history: England in the later middle ages', by Margaret Hastings; 'The 'taste for Tudors' since 1940', by Lucie B. Smithy and 'English history, 1558-1640: a bibliographical survey', by Perez Zagorin. 27 GRAVES, EDGAR B. A bibliography of English history to 1485. Oxford, 1975. Indispensable guide with particularly full sections on the chroniclers. It is a fully rev. edn. of Gross (28). 28 GROSS, CHARLES The sources and literature of English history from the earliest times to about 1485. London, 1900; 1915. 11

Its first publication represented a major advance in British historical bibliography. 29

GUTH, DELLOYD J. Late medieval England 1377-1485. Cambridge, 1976. Conference on British Studies. Items of military interest, which include a good selection of French material on the Hundred Years' War, are listed in section xi.

30

HALKETT, SAMUEL and LAING, JOHN. Dictionary of the anonymous and pseudonymous literature of Great Britain ... 4 vols. Edinburgh, 1882-8; 7 vols. Edinburgh, 1926-34. Rev. by J. Kennedy, W.A. Smith and A.F. Johnson. The standard reference work.

31

HALL, HUBERT. A select bibliography for the study, sources, and literature of English medieval economic history. London, 1914. Covers a much wider field than its title indicates.

32

HANCOCK, PHILIP D. A bibliography of works relating to Scotland 1916-1950. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1959-60. An excellent guide.

33

HIGHAM, ROBIN ed. A guide to the sources of British military history. London, 1972. The only general introduction, which should be used with caution. The contributions, which are of uneven quality and accuracy, include 'Military developments from prehistoric times to 1485', by John H. Beeler; 'Military developments of the Renaissance', by Charles G. Cruickshank; an essay on the literature of military medical services by Frederick N.L. Poynter, noted below; and (622) .

34

HUMPHREYS, ARTHUR L. A handbook to county bibliography, being a bibliography of bibliographies relating to the counties and towns of Great Britain and Ireland. London, 1917. Should be consulted particularly for further material on the civil war.

35

INTERNATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES. 1926+. Published annually.

36

INTERNATIONAL MEDIEVAL BIBLIOGRAPHY. Prepared under the direction of Robert S. Hoyt and Peter H. Sawyer. Minneapolis, 1967+. Comprehensive listing of articles in learned journals.

37

JENKINS, RHYS T. and REES, WILLIAM eds. Bibliography of the history of Hales. 2nd edn. Cardiff, 1962. The standard work. 12

Paris,

38

JOHNSTON, EDITH M. Irish history. A select bibliography. London, 1969 j 1972. Historical Assoc. A good annotated introduction.

39

KELLAWAY, WILLIAM. Bibliography of historical works issued in the United Kingdom 1957-1970. 3 vols. London, 196272. A continuation of Lancaster (40).

40

LANCASTER, JOAN C. Bibliography of historical works issued in the United Kingdom, 1946-1956. London, 1957.

41

LEVINE, MORTIMER. Tudor England 1485-1603. Cambridge, .1968. Conference on British Studies. A summary of the main sources with useful annotations.

42

LIST OF BIBLIOGRAPHICAL WORKS IN THE READING ROOM OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM. London, 1889.

43

MATTHEWS, WILLIAM. British autobiographies. An annotated bibliography of British autobiographies published or written before 1951. Berkeley, 1955. This work and (44) are standard guides.

44

British diaries. An annotated bibliography of British diaries written between 1442 and 1942. Berkeley, 1950.

45 MOODY, THEODORE W. ed. Irish historiography 1936-70. Dublin, 1971. The section on military history in the chapter by R. Dudley Edwards and David B. Quinn on the sixteenth century is particularly helpful. 46

MURTAGH, HARMAN. The historical writings of G.A. HayesMcCoy. IS 12 (1975) 83-9. The leading authority on the military history of Ireland.

47

PAETOW, LOUIS J. Guide to the study of medieval history ... N.Y., 1931.

48

PEDDIE, ROBERT A. Subject index of books published before 1880. 4 vols. London, 1933-48. A standard guide, in effect continued by (69).

49

POHLER, JOHANN. Bibliotheca historica-militaris ... 4 vols. Cassel, 1887-99. An extensive general military bibliography with much relevant material, particularly relating to English campaigns on the continent.

50

READ, CONYERS. Bibliography of British history. Tudor period, -1485-1603. Oxford, 1933; 1959. A companion volume to Davies (17) and Graves (27).

13

51

SHORT TITLE CATALOGUE Of BOOKS PRINTED IN ENGLAND, SCOTLAND AND IRELAND, and of English, books printed abroad, 14751640. By Alfred W. Pollard, Gilbert R. Redgrave et al. London, -1926. 2nd rev. edn. by W.A. Jackson, F.J. Ferguson and K.F. Panzer. Vol. II: I-Z. London, 1976. The STC is the standard guide to the published works of the period.

52

SHORT TITLE CATALOGUE OF BOOKS PRINTED IN ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, IRELAND, WALES, AND BRITISH AMERICA, and of English books printed in other countries 1641-1700. By Donald G. Wing. 3 vols. N.Y., 1945-51. Rev. edn. vol. I: A1-E2926. N.Y., 1972. Wing has produced (N.Y., 1967) a list of additions to the first edn.

53

THE SUBJECT LIST OF WORKS ON MILITARY AND NAVAL ARTS IN THE LIBRARY OF THE PATENT OFFICE. London, 1907.

54 WALFORD, ALBERT J. Guide to reference material. 2nd edn. 3 vols. London, 1966-70. Publishëd by the Library Assoc., this work contains a short list of military bibliographies. 55

WHITE, ARTHUR S. A bibliography of regimental histories of the British army. London, 1965. Contains a limited number of relevant entries.

56 WILKINSON, BERTIE. The high middle ages in England 11541377. Cambridge, 1978. Conference on British Studies. There is a section on military history. 57

WINCHELL, CONSTANCE M. Guide to reference books ... 8th edn. Chicago, 1967. See also the supplements for 1965-6 and 1967-8, published in 1968 and 1970.

58

WRITINGS ON BRITISH HISTORY. 1901-1933, by H.H. Bellot et al. (5 vols in 7, London, 1968-70), 1934-1945, by A.T. Milne (8 vols, London, 1937-60), 1946-1951, by D.J. Munro (2 vols, London, 1973-75), 1952-1954, by J.M. Sims (London, 1975) , 1955-1957, by J.M. Sims and P.M. Jacobs {London, 1977), 1958-1959, by H.J. Creaton (London, 1977), 19601961, by C.H.E. Philpin and H.J. Creaton (London, 1978). An invaluable work of reference. Also useful is the Royal Historical Society's Annual bibliography of British and Irish history, 1975+, Brighton, 1976+.

14

2 Guides and Indexes

This chapter lists the main guides to library collections, manuscripts, printed sources and periodicals. 59 ARCHIVES. London, 1949+. The journal'of the British Records Association. Information on MS. collections. See (112) . 60 HARWICK, GEORGE F. ed. The ASLIB directory. A guide to sources of specialised information in Great Britain and Ireland. London, 1928. A guide to specialist libraries. See also Robert L.W. Collison, Published library catalogues. An introduction to their contents and use (London, 1973) . 61 62

BODLEIAN LIBRARY. Catalogi codicum manuscriptorum bibliothecae Bodleianae. 20 vols. Oxford, 1845-1930. A summary catalogue of western manuscripts. Ed. Falconer Madan and Herbert H.E. Craster. 7 vols, in 8 pts. Oxford, 1895-1953. See (78), and Godfrey Davies, A students guide to the manuscripts relating to English history in the seventeenth century in the Bodleian Library (London, 1922) . See also (2281, 2282, 2734, 2739).

63 BOEHM, ERIC H. and ADOLPHUS, LALIT eds. Historical periodicals: an annotated world list of historical and related serial publications. Santa Barbara, California, 1961. 64 BOND, MAURICE F. A guide to the records of Parliament. London, 1971.

Λ5

65 BRITISH LIBRARY. The catalogues of the manuscript collections. London, 1962. See also Margaret A.E. Nickson, Guide to the catalogues and Indexes of the Department of Manuscripts (London, 1978). The major MS. collections of the Library and a list of their catalogues. The Cottonian, Egerton, Harleian, Lansdowne and Additional MSS. are the main collections of interest to the military historian. 66

Class catalogue of manuscripts (military), vol. 50. An incomplete unpublished guide to MSS. of interest to the military historian. Extracts from the catalogue were published in E.W.H. Fyers, 'Notes on class catalogue, no. 50 (military) in the Department of Manuscripts, British Museum', JSAHR 4 (1925) 38-48.

67

General catalogue of printed books. London, 1959-66. Extends to 1955.

68

General catalogue of printed books: ten-year supplement, 1956-65. 50 vols. London, 1968. See also the supplement for 1966-70 (26 vols., London 1971-2).

69

Subject index of modern books ... London, 1902+. For the period before 1881 see (48).

263 vols.

70 BRITISH UNION CATALOGUE OF PERIODICALS. A record of periodicals of the world from the seventeenth century to the presènt day in British Libraxies. By John D. Stewart et al. 4 vols. London, 1955-58. See especially under the heading 'Great Britain: army'. 71 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY. A catalogue of the manuscripts preserved in the library of the University of Cambridge. 5 vols. Cambridge, 1861-67. Published guides to the MS. collections of individual colleges are listed in (1). 72 CLARK, G. KITSON and ELTON, GEOFFREY R. eds. Guide to the research facilities in history in the universities of Great Britain and Ireland. 2nd edn. Cambridge, 1965. Notes some of the resources to be found at major university libraries. 73 COCKLE, MAURICE J.D. A contribution towards a bibliography of proclamations of military interest (1511-1641). JSAHR 1 (1922) 165-9; 218-23. Mainly from the British Library and the Society of Antiquaries Library. See (74). 74 CRAWFORD, J.L. LINDSAY, EARL OF. A bibliography of royal proclamations of the Tudor and Stuart sovereigns and of others published under authority 1485-1714, with an historical essay on their ... use by Robert Steele ... 2 vols. Oxford, 1910. See (275, 1955). 16 ·

75

Catalogue of English broadsides, 1505-1897. Aberdeen, 1898.

76 DAY, ALAN E. History. A reference handbook. London, 1977. A guide to standard bibliographies, historical series, chroniclers and scholars. 77 ELTON, GEOFFREY R. The sources of history: England 12001640. London, 1969. Sources of History Series. The best introductory account of central government records, contemporary narratives and private papers. See also (93, 97, 131). 78 FISHER, HERBERT A.L. Manuscripts in the Bodleian and college libraries in Oxford bearing on English history from 1485 to 1547. BIHR 1 (1923) 45-8. An article by Frederick J. Routledge, TRHS 8 (1914) 119-59, covers the period 15471603. 79 GAIRDNER, JAMES. Early chroniclers of Europe: England. London, 1879. A popular account of the chroniclers to the end of the sixteenth century. See (82). 80 GEROULD, JAMES T. ed. Sources of English history of the seventeenth century 1603-1689 in the University of Minnesota Library, with a selection of secondary material. Minneapolis, 1921. 81 GOMME, GEORGE L. ed. Index of archaeological papers, 16651890. London, 1892. Congress of Archaeological Societies. Annual supplements to 1910 were also published. 82 GRANSDEN, ANTONIA. Historical writing in England c. 5501307. London, 1974. Scholarly survey of chronicles and biographies from Gildas and Nennius to the end of Edward I 's reign. A second vol. continuing the survey to the Reformation is in preparation. See (77, 79, 93, 97, 99, 114, 115, 128, 131) . 83 HARCUP, SARAH E. Historical, archaeological and kindred societies in the British Isles. London, 1965. 84 HARDY, THOMAS D. Descriptive catalogue of materials relating to the history of Great Britain and Ireland. 3 vols. London, 1862-71. RS 26. Covers the period to 1327. 85 HAYES, RICHARD J. Manuscript sources for the history of Irish civilization. 11 vols. Boston, 1966. A very detailed listing.

17

86

HISTORICAL MANUSCRIPTS COMMISSION. A guide to the reports ... issued by the Royal Commissioners for historical manuscripts: topographical. London, 1914.

87

Guide to the reports of the Royal Commission on historical manuscripts, 1870-1911: index of persons. Ed. Francis Bickley. 2 vols. London, 1935-8.

88

Guide to the reports of the Royal Commission on historical manuscripts, 1911-1957: index of persons. Ed. A.C.S. Hall. 3 vols. London, 1966.

89

A guide to the sources of English history in the reports of the Royal Commission on historical manuscripts, 1603-60. By Eleanor S. Upton. N.Y. , 1952j 1964. A full subject index to a considerable amount of relevant material.

90

Publications of the Royal Commission on historical manuscripts. HMSO sectional list 17. Latest edn. London, 1978. A regularly up-dated list of all its publications (from 1870). For further details of the contents of the reports refer to Richard A. Roberts, The reports of the Historical Manuscripts Commission (London, 1920) and see (103, 107, 129).

91

Record repositories in Great Britain. 2nd edn. London, 1966. A list of record offices and their addresses.

92

HMSO. British national archives. Sectional list 24. London, 1974. Lists PRO and RS publications.

93

HUGHES, KATHLEEN. Early Christian Ireland. Cambridge, 1976. Sources of History Series. See (77).

94

INDEX TO THESES ACCEPTED FOR HIGHER DEGREES IN THE UNIVERSITIES OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. London, 1950+. This annual publication is the standard guide. See also the theses supplements of BIHR (1933+) and of IHS (1938+), and consult (98) .

95

IRISH MANUSCRIPTS COMMISSION. Analecta Hibernica. Dublin, 1930+. Important original documents are published in this annual periodical.

96

Catalogue of publications issued and in preparation, 1928-45. Dublin, 1946; 1962. Relevant IMC publications are listed below in the appropriate chapter.

97

JACK, R. IAN. Medieval Wales. History Series. See (77).

18

London, 1972.

Sources of

98

JACOBS, PHYLLIS M. History theses 1901-70. Historical research for higher degrees in the universities of the United Kingdom. London, 1976.

99

KINGSFORD, CHARLES L. English historical literature in the fifteenth century. Oxford, 1913.

100 KIRBY, JOHN L. A guide to the historical periodicals in the English language. London, 1970. Historical Assoc. 101 KUNITZ, STANLEY J. and HAYCRAFT, HOWARD. British authors before 1800: a biographical dictionary. N.Y., 1952. 102 LONDON LIBRARY. Catalogue (author). 2 vols. London, 1913-14. Supplements, London, 1920; 1929; 1953. 103 MATHESON, CYRIL. A catalogue of the publications of Scottish historical and kindred clubs and societies, and of papers relative to Scottish history issued by HM Stationery Office, including the reports of the Royal Commission on historical manuscripts 1908-1927. With a subject index. Aberdeen, 1928. A continuation of Terry (129) . 104 MILNE, A TAYLOR. A centenary guide to the publications of the Royal Historical Society 1868-1968, and of the former Camden Society 1838-1897. London, 1968. See (173). 105 MINISTRY OF DEFENCE. Accessions to the Ministry of Defence Libraries. London, 1964+. Published monthly. See also (130) . 106 MULLINS, EDWARD L.C. A guide to the historical and archaeological publications of societies in England and Wales 1901-1933. London, 1968. See also, "Guide to the historical publications of the societies of England and Wales', BIHR supplements 1-13 (1929-46). An invaluable guide to the contents of local periodicals. 107

Texts and calendars: an analytical guide to serial publications. London, 1958. An annotated guide to government and record society publications.

108 NATIONAL LIBRARY OF IRELAND. Index to the MSS. of military interest in the National Library of Ireland. By D. Lineham. I£ 2 (1954) 33-9. 109

Sources for the history of Irish civilization: articles in Irish periodicals. Boston, 1970.

19

110 NATIONAL LIBRARY OF SCOTLAND. Catalogue of MSS. acquired since -1925. 3 vols. Edinburgh, 1938-68. 111 NATIONAL LIBRARY OF WALES. Handlist of manuscripts in the National Library of Hales. 3 vols. Aberystwyth, 1943-61. 112 NATIONAL REGISTER OF ARCHIVES. Bulletin. London, 1948+. Information about MS. collections. It also publishes a List of accessions to repositories (London, 1958+), which records all accessions from 1957. Before 1957 this information may be found in BIHR: 'Historical MSS.: accessions; migrations'. The National Register of Archives also maintains in London a substantial unpublished catalogue of MS. collections. 113 O'RAHILLY, THOMAS F. et al. Catalogue of Irish manuscripts in the Royal Irish Academy. 27 vols. Dublin, 1926-43. 114 PARTNER, NANCY F.

Serious entertainments:

the writing of

history in twelfth century England. Chicago, 1977. 115 POOLE, REGINALD L. Chronicles and annals. Oxford, 1926. 116 POOLE'S INDEX TO PERIODICAL LITERATURE. 1882-1908.

6 vols. Boston,

117 PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE. Guide to the contents of the Public Record Office. 3 vols. London, 1963-69. This work supersedes the earlier handbook by M.S. Giuseppi (2 vols; London, 1923-4) . It lists for example the ordnance papers among the War Office records, for which see also (2408), and the Commonwealth exchequer papers. 118

List of documents relating to the household and wardrobe, John to Edward I. London, 1964. See (1412).

119

Lists and indexes. 55 vols. London, 1892-1936. Supplementary series. London, 1961+. For a complete list see (92) . For published calendars of documents preserved in the PRO see (233 et seq.).

120 PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE, DUBLIN. A guide to the records deposited in the Public Record Office, Ireland. By Herbert Wood. Dublin, 1920. 121

The Public Record Office, Dublin. By Robert H. Murray. London, 1918. See also idem, A short guide to the principal classes of documents preserved in the Public Record Office, Dublin (London, 1919) .

20

122 PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE, NORTHERN IRELAND. records, 1482-1945. Belfast, 1966.

Guide to the war

123 ROYAL UNITED SERVICE INSTITUTION. Catalogue of the library of the Royal United Service Institution. London, 1865; 1890; 1908. See also, List of accessions to the Library of the Royal United Service Institution (6 pts., London, 1908-14). 124 SCOTTISH RECORD OFFICE. A guide to the public records of Scotland deposited in HM Register House, Edinburgh. By M. Livingstone. Edinburgh, 1905. The main guide, in need of revision. See also, 'Accession of public records to the Register House since 1905', SHR 26 (1947) 26-46. A convenient list of Scottish RO pubns. is in (92). 125 SOMERVILLE, ROBERT. Handlist of record publications. London, 1951. British Ree. Assoc. See P. Gouldesbrough et al., Handlist of Scottish and Welsh record publications (London, 1954) . 126 THE SUBJECT INDEX TO PERIODICALS ... 1915/16-1961. London, 1919-62. A major index published by the Library Assoc. It was continued by British Humanities Index (London, 1962+) . 127 SUBJECT INDEX TO WELSH PERIODICALS 1931+. Cardiff, 1934+. 128 TAYLOR, JOHN. The use of medieval chronicles. London, 1965. Historical Assoc. A good brief, introduction. 129 TERRY, CHARLES S. A catalogue of the publications of Scottish historical and kindred clubs and societies and of the volumes relative to Scottish history issued by HM Stationery Office 1780-1908. With a subject index. Glasgow, 1909. Continued by (103). 130 WAR OFFICE. Catalogue of the War Office Library. 3 pts. London, 1906-12. Supplement to pts. I-II (London, 1916). Annual supplement to pt. Ill (London, 1912-40). An important guide to earlier published material. See also (105) . 131

WEBSTER, BRUCE. Scotland from the eleventh century to 1603. Cambridge, 1976. Sources of History Series. See (77) .

21

3

Journals and Periodicals

BRITISH AND FOREIGN PERIODICALS For further lists of relevant periodicals see (63, 70, 83, 106, 107, 109). 132 AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW. American Historical Association. N.Y., 1895+. Articles on English historical subjects are regularly published. 133 ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND. Cambridge, 1972+. Includes a full annual bibliography of current writings on the AngloSaxon period. 134 ANTIQUARIES JOURNAL. The Society of Antiquaries of London. London, 1921+. 135 ANTIQUITY: 1927+.

a quarterly review of archaeology.

Cambridge,

136 ARCHAEOLOGIA CAMBRENSIS. Cambrian Archaeological Association. London, 1846+. Index (1846-1900) Cardiff, 1964. 137 ARCHAEOLOGIA, or miscellaneous tracts relating to antiquity. The Society of Antiquaries of London. London, 1770+. Index to vols. 1-50 (1770-1887) London, 1889; vols. 51100 (1888-1966) London, 1970. 138 ARMS AND ARMOUR SOCIETY. Journal. Little Bookham, 1953+. Includes regular lists of recent publications. Other 22

periodicals devoted primarily to military history include U39, -15Q, -158, -165, 171, -172, .176, 180, 183). 139 ARMY QUARTERLY. London, 1920+. Index to vols. 1-100 (1920^19701 London, 1970. Publishes many historical articles of widely varying quality and importance. 140 ASSOCIATED ARCHITECTURAL SOCIETIES, Reports and Papers. London, 1851-1937. It was then named Architectural and Archaeological Society of the County of Lincoln (London, 1938+). 141 BOARD OF CELTIC STUDIES. University of Wales. Bulletin. London, 1924+. 142 BRITANNIA. A journal of Romano-British and kindred studies. Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. London, 1970+. See (161) . 143 BRITISH ACADEMY. Proceedings. London, 1903-4+. to vols. 1-10 (1901-34) London, 1937.

Index

144 BRITISH ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION. Journal. London, 1845-6+. Index to vols. 1-30 (1845-74) London, 1875; vols. 31-42 (1875-86) London, 1887? vols. 43-52 (1887-96) London, 1905; ns. vols. 1-25 (1895-1919) London, 1924. 145 CAVALRY JOURNAL. London, 1906-42. Published by (176). 146 DUBLIN REVIEW. London, 1836+. 147 DURHAM UNIVERSITY JOURNAL. 148 ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW. London, 1927+.

Durham, 1876+.

The Economic History Society.

149 ENGLISH HISTORICAL REVIEW. London, 1886+. Index to vols. 1-20 (1886-1905) London, 1906. Further indexes each covering ten vols, were published in 1916, 1927 and 1938. Index to vols. 51-70 C1936-55) London, 1963. The leading periodical for English history. 150 GUNNER: official organ of the Royal Artillery Association. Woolwich, 1919+. 151 HISTORICAL JOURNAL* London, 1957+. the Cambridge Historical Journal.

Known (1923-57) as

152 HISTORICAL STUDIES! being papers read before the Irish conference of historians. London, 1958+.

23

153 HISTORY: the quarterly journal of the Historical Association. London, 1916+. It replaced History: a quarterly magazine for the student and thé expert (London, 1912-15) . 154 HISTORY TODAY. London, 1951+. Popular illustrated articles. 155 HONOURABLE SOCIETY OF CYMMRODORION. Y Cymmrodor. London, 1887+. Transactions, 1892-93+. London, 1894+. 156

INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH. Bulletin. London, 1923+. Publishes valuable articles and documents as well as lists of theses (94) and information on the location of MSS.

157

IRISH HISTORICAL STUDIES. A joint journal of the Irish Historical Society and the Ulster Society for Historical Studies. Dublin, 1938+. Prints annually lists of writings on Irish history and details of theses in progress and completed.

158

IRISH SWORD: the journal of the Military History Society of Ireland. Dublin, 1949-50+. Publishes important scholarly articles and is the equivalent in Eire of (180).

159 JOHN RYLANDS LIBRARY.

Bulletin. Manchester, 1903+.

16C

JOURNAL OF BRITISH STUDIES. Conference on British Studies. Hertford, Conn., 1961+.

161

JOURNAL OF ROMAN STUDIES. Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. London, 1911+.

162 MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY. Journal of the Society for Medieval Archaeology. London, 1957+. 163 MEDIEVAL STUDIES. Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies. Toronto, 1939+. 164 MEDIEVALIA ET HUMANISTICA. An American journal for the middle ages and Renaissance. Boulder, Colorado, 1943-68; Cleveland, Ohio, 1969+. 165 MILITARY HISTORICAL SOCIETY. Bulletin. London, 1950+. Concentrates on specialist articles on uniforms and equipment. 166 NATIONAL LIBRARY OF WALES. Journal. Aberystwyth, 1939+. 167 NOTES AND QUERIES. London, 1849+.

24

.168 NOTTINGHAM MEDXEYAL STUDIES. -1957+.

University of Nottingham,

169 PAST AND PRESENT. A journal of historical studies. Oxford, 1951+. 170 ROYAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE. Archaeological Journal. London, 1844+. 171 ROYAL ARTILLERY. Journal. Woolwich, 1905+» Index to vols. 67-86 (1940-59). It superseded Minutés of Proceedings of the Royal Artillery Institution (Woolwich, 1858-98), and Proceedings ... (Woolwich, 1899-1905). 172 ROYAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL. London, 1896+. 173 ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY. Transactions. For an index see (104).

London, 1872+.

174 ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY. Transactions. 33 vols. Dublin, 1787-1907. Proceedings. Dublin, 1837+. 175 ROYAL SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF IRELAND. Journal. Dublin, 1892+. 176 ROYAL UNITED SERVICE INSTITUTION. Journal. London, 1857+. Known as the United Service Institution Journal, (1857-59). See Robin Higham and K.C. Wing eds., The consolidated author and subject index to the Journal of the Royal United Service Institution, 1857-1933 (Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1964). It has concentrated on contemporary defence issues in recent years, although its book reviews still remain useful. 177 SAGA BOOK OF THE VIKING SOCIETY. London, 1895+. vols. I-XIV (London, 1957). 178 SCOTTISH HISTORICAL REVIEW. Glasgow, 1903-28» 1947+. Not published 1928-47.

Index to

Edinburgh,

179

SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND. Proceedings. Edinburgh, 1851+.

180

SOCIETY FOR ARMY HISTORICAL RESEARCH. Journal. London, 1921+. Index to vols. 1-40 (4921-62) London, 1969. Contains many valuable scholarly articles, but concentrates on the period after 1641. Since 1975 it has published quarterly lists of relevant articles in contemporary periodicals.

25

18.1 SPECULUM: a journal of medieval studies. Medieval Academy of America. Cambridge, Mass., 1926+. 182

STUDIES. An Irish quarterly review of letters, philosophy, and science. Dublin, 1912+.

183

UNITED SERVICE MAGAZINE. London, 1829-1920. Published as United Service Journal (1829-43), as Colburn's United Service Magazine (1843-90), and as United Service Magazine (1890-1920). In 1920 it was incorporated in (139) .

184

WELSH HISTORY REVIEW.

Cardiff, 1960+.

LOCAL PERIODICALS AND RECORD SOCIETIES Local periodicals and record society publications constitute a major source for the study of early British military history. This list is confined to the periodicals issued by the main local societies in England. For local periodicals published in Scotland, Wales and Ireland refer to (70, 83, 103, 106, 107, 109, 125, 127, 129). Copies of some of these publications are difficult to locate and even major libraries, such as the British Library, do not have comprehensive collections. 185

ARCHITECTURAL, ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL SOCIETY for the county, city and neighbourhood of Chester. Journal. Chester, 1849-1885, 1887+. Since 1915 it has been called the Chester and North Wales (Architectural) Archaeological and Historic Society.

186

THE BEDFORDSHIRE HISTORICAL RECORD SOCIETY. Aspley Guise, 1913+.

187

THE BEDFORDSHIRE MAGAZINE. A quarterly miscellany and review of Bedfordshire life and history. Luton, 1947+.

188

BERKSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL SOCIETY. Quarterly Journal. 3 vols. Reading, 1889-95. Continued as the Berks, Bucks and Oxon Archaeological Journal (1895-1930). Then known as Berkshire Archaeological Journal (1930+) .

189

BRADFORD HISTORICAL AND ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY. Bradford, 1881+.

190

BRISTOL AND GLOUCESTERSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. actions. Bristol, 1876+.

191

CHETHAM SOCIETY. Remains Historical and Literary ... of Lancaster and Chester. Manchester, 1844+. 26

Publications.

The Antiquary. Trans-

192

CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Transactions. Kendal, 1866-1900, 1901+. Publications. Kendal, 1877+.

193

DERBYSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY. Journal. 1879+.

194

DEVONSHIRE ASSOCIATION for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art. Transactions. Plymouth, 1863+.

195

DORSET NATURAL HISTORY AND ANTIQUARIAN FIELD CLUB. Proceedings. Sherborne, 1877-1950. In 1928 it was renamed as Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society.

196

DURHAM AND NORTHUMBERLAND ARCHITECTURAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Transactions. Sunderland, 1863+.

197

EAST HERTFORDSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Hertford, 1901+.

198

ESSEX ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY.

Transactions.

Transactions.

Colchester,

1858+. 199

ESSEX REVIEW.

Chelmsford, 1892+.

200

HAMPSHIRE FIELD CLUB AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL and Proceedings. Southampton, 1890+. SOCIETY.

201

HISTORIC SOCIETY OF LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE. Liverpool, 1849+.

202

KENT ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. London, 1858+.

203

LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY. Manchester, 1884+.

204

LEICESTERSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL SOCIETY. Transactions. Leicester, 1855+.

205

LONDON AND MIDDLESEX ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY.

Papers

Proceedings.

Archaeologia Cantiana.

Transactions.

Transactions.

London, 1860+. 206

NEWBURY DISTRICT FIELD CLUB.

207

NORFOLK ANDNorwich, NORWICH ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. aeology. 1847+.

208

NORTHAMPTONSHIRE RECORD SOCIETY. Publications. Hereford, 1924+. Northamptonshire Past and Present. Northampton, 1948+. 27

Transactions.

Newbury, 1871+. Norfolk Arch-

209

NORTH OXFORDSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY. Reports. Banbury, -1856+. Known since 1888 as Oxfordshire Archaeological Society.

210

OXFORD HISTORICAL SOCIETY.

211

RECORD SOCIETY FOR ... LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE. tions. London, 1879+.

212

ROYAL INSTITUTION OF CORNWALL. Truro, 1864+.

213

SHROPSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY. Transactions. Shrewsbury, 1878+.

214

SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. Aeliana. Newcastle, 1822+.

215

SOMERSET ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY. Proceedings.

Publications.

Oxford, 18854·, Publica-

Journal and Reports.

Archaeologia

Taunton and Shrewsbury, 1849+.

216

SOMERSET RECORD SOCIETY.

217

SUFFOLK INSTITUTE of Archaeological and Natural History. Proceedings.

Publications,

London, 1887+.

Bury St Edmunds, 1853+.

218

SURTEES SOCIETY.

219

SUSSEX 1848+.ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Collections. London, THOROTON SOCIETY. Transactions. Nottingham, 1898+. Record series. Nottingham, 1903+.

220

Publications,

London, 1835+.

221

WILLIAM SALT ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Collections for a History of Staffordshire. Birmingham, 1881+. Changed in 1935 to Staffordshire Record Society.

222

WILTSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY. Magazine. Devizes, 1854+.

223

WORCESTERSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Worcester, 1923+.

224

WORCESTERSHIRE HISTORICAL SOCIETY. Worcester, 1893-1916. 1926+.

225

YORKSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND TOPOGRAPHICAL ASSOCIATION. Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Journal. London, 1870+. Record Series. London, 1885+.

28

Transactions.

Publications.

4 Surveys, Printed Sources and Narratives

GENERAL SURVEYS AND SOURCES Listed below are the basic printed sources for the study of English military history, of which the most important are the calendars (233 et seq.) of PRO documents. A basic description of this source is provided in (77) . For their specific value to the military historian see (33) and consult the standard monographs on military organisation, especially (372, 1088, 1307, 1313, 1360, 1376, 1382, 1967, 1980, 2380) which also give details of additional sources not listed here. 226

ARBER, EDWARD. An English garner. 12 vols. London, 1903-4. A full list of the contents of this major collection of tracts is in (102) . See also (1958, 2288).

227

BAGLEY, JOHN J. Historical interpretation: sources of English medieval history 1066-1540. London, 1965. A guide to the sources with selections from them.

228

BARROW, GEOFFREY W.S. Feudal Britain: the completion of the medieval kingdoms 1066-1314. London, 1956.

229

BLAIR, PETER H. Roman Britain and early England 55 BCAD 871. Edinburgh, 1963.

230

BREWER, JOHN S. and BULLEN, WILLIAM. Calendar of the Carew MSS. preserved in the archiépiscopal library at Lambeth, 1515-1624. 6 vols. London, 1867-73. Contains papers relating tç Elizabethan Ireland and in vol. V the

29

Book of Howth, an Irish chronicle covering the period 330-1579. Also contains an edn. of (1844). 231

BROWN, PETER H. History of Scotland. 3 vols. Cambridge, 1899-1909. See (131, 245, 249, 250, 251, 258, 269, 272, 279, 280, 323, 329, 330, 334, 346, 347, 348, 359, 365).

232

CABALA: SIVE SCRINIA SACRA. Mysteries of state and government in the letters of illustrious persons ... in the reigns of King Henry the eighth, Queen Elizabeth, King James and King Charles. London, 1654; 1663; 1691. STC CI84-6.

233

CALENDAR OF CHANCERY ROLLS, VARIOUS. Includes scutage rolls, 1277-1326.

234

CALENDAR OF CHARTER ROLLS. 6 vols. London, 1903-27. 1226-1516. For charter rolls of the period 1199-1216, see the edn. by Thomas D. Hardy (London, 1837).

235

CALENDAR OF CLOSE ROLLS. 61 vols. London, 1892+. 1227-1509. For close rolls of the period 1204-27, see the edn. by Thomas D. Hardy (2 vols., London, 1833-44). There are c.3,300 Close rolls covering the period 1200-1640.

236

CALENDAR OF DOCUMENTS RELATING TO IRELAND. Ed. H.S. Sweetman. 5 vols. London, 1875-86. 1171-1307.

237

CALENDAR OF FINE ROLLS. 22 vols. London, 1911-63. 1272-1509. For Fine rolls of the reign of John, see the edn. by Thomas D. Ilardy (London, 1835) , and of the reign of Henry III, see the edn. by C. Roberts (2 vols., London, 1835-6) . The Fine rolls are payments to the crown recorded on 553 rolls (1199-1648) .

238

CALENDAR OF GASCON ROLLS. 1307-1317. Ed. Yves Renouard. London, 1964. The rolls (Gascon rolls, 1254-1468, and Norman rolls, 1200-6, 1417-32) relating to the crown's possessions in France should be consulted.

239

CALENDAR OF LIBERATE ROLLS. 6 vols. London, 1917-64. 1226-1272. There are 148 Liberate rolls covering the period 1200-1436 and they form a record of payments made on behalf of the crown.

240

CALENDAR OF PATENT ROLLS. 70 vols. London, 1891+. 1216-1575. For Patent rolls of the period 1201-16, see the edn. by Thomas D. Hardy (London, 1835) .

30

London, 1912.

24J. CALENDAR OF STATE PAPERS. Calendar of State papers, foreign and domestic, Henry VIII. Ed. John S. Brewer et al. 21 vols, in 37 pts. London, 1864-1932, 242 CALENDAR OF STATE PAPERS, DOMESTIC. Edward VI, Mary, Elizabeth I and James I, ed. R. Lemon and M.A.E. Green (12 vols,, London, 1856-72). Charles X, ed, John Bruce et a], (23 vols., London, 1858-97). Thé commonwealth, ed. M.A.E. Green (13 vols., London, 1875-86). 243 CALENDAR OF STATE PAPERS, FOREIGN. Edward VI. 1547-1553, ed. W.B. Tarnbull (London, -1861). Mary. 1553-1558, ed. idem (London, 1861). Elizabeth I, ed. J. Stevenson et al. (23 vols, in 26 pts., London, 1863-1950). List and analysis of state papers foreign, Elizabeth I, ed. R.B. Wernham (2 vols., London, 1964-9). See also, Calendar of letters, despatches, and state papers relating to the negotiations between England and Spain, ed. G.Α. Bergenroth et al, (13 vols, in 20 pts., London, 1862-1954)» Calendar of state papers relating to English affairs, existing in the archives and collections of Venice ... ed. R. Brown et al. (38 vols, in 40 pts., London, 1864-1947)j and Calendar of state papers and manuscripts existing in the archives collection of Milan, ed. A.B. Hinds (London, 1913) . 244 CALENDAR OF STATE PAPERS, IRELAND. Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary and Elizabeth I, ed. H.C. Hamilton et al. (11 vols., London, 1860-1912). James I, ed. C.W. Russell and J.P. Prendergast (5 vols., London, 1872-80). Charles I and the Commonwealth, ed. R.P. Mahaffy (4 vols., London, 1900-3). 245 CALENDAR OF STATE PAPERS, SCOTLAND. Calendar of state papers relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots, 1547-1603, preserved in the Public Record Office, the British Museum, and elsewhere in England. Ed. J. Bain et al. 13 vols, London, 1898-1969. See also J. Bain ed., Calendar of documents relating to Scotland (4 vols., London, -1881-8) , from 1108 to 1509. Also useful is Joseph Stevenson's collection: Documents illustrative of the history of Scotland, from the death of Alexander the third to the accession of Robert Bruce ... (2 vols., London, 1870). 246 CALENDAR OF TREATY ROLLS. 2 vols. London, 1956-72. Covers the period -1235-1339. The Treaty rolls, which record England's communications with European countries, include material of military interest. 247 THE CAMBRIDGE MEDIEVAL HISTORY. Ed. John B. Bury et al. 8 vols. Cambridge, 1911-36. See (263). 31

248 CURTIS, EDMUND. 1086 to 1513. introduction. 265, 270, 282,

A history of medieval Ireland, from London, 1938; 1968. A good scholarly See also (93, 230, 236, 244, 256, 262, 284, 285, 292, 322, 323).

249 DICKINSON, W. CROFT. Scotland from the earliest times to 1603. Oxford, 1977. An introductory survey. 250

et al. eds. A source book of Scottish history. 3 vols. Edinburgh, 1952-4; 1958-61. Includes some interesting military material, especially in vol. II.

251 THE EDINBURGH HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Archibald A.M. Duncan, The making of the kingdom (Edinburgh, 1975); Ranald G. Nicholson, The later middle ages (Edinburgh, 1974); and Gordon Donaldson, James V to James VII (Edinburgh, 1971). An important new scholarly series. Nicholson's survey is particularly useful for the military historian. 252 EDWARDS, J. GORONWY. The principality of Wales 1267-1967. Caernarvon, 1969. A survey by a leading authority. See (97, 259, 283, 292, 294). 253

ELLIS, HENRY ed. Original letters illustrative of English history. 11 vols. London, 1824-46. Covers the period from 1174. See also James O. Halliwell ed., Letters of the kings of England (2 vols., London, 1846-8).

254 ENGLISH HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS. I. c. 500-1042, ed. Dorothy Whitelock (London, 1955> 1961). II. 1042-1189, ed. Davide. Douglas (London, 1953). III. 1189-1327, ed. Harry Rothwell (London, 1975). IV. 1327-1485, ed. Alec R. Myers (London, 1969) . V. 1485-1558, ed. Charles H. Williams (London, 1967). Easily the best collection of sources, with a general introduction and bibliographies in each volume. 255 GAIRDNER, JAMES ed. Letters and papers illustrative of the reigns of Richard III and Henry VII. 2 vols. London, 1861-3. RS 24. From the PRO and the British Library (Cotton MSS. ) . 256 THE GILL HISTORY OF IRELAND. Géaroid MacNiocaill, Ireland before the Vikings (Dublin, 1972); Michael Dolley, Anglo-Norman Ireland (Dublin, 1972); James F. Lydon, Ireland in the later middle ages (Dublin, 1973); and Margaret MacCurtain, Tudor and Stuart Ireland (Dublin, 1972) . Concise readable accounts. 257 KEEN, MAURICE H. England in the later middle ages. London, 1973. An excellent scholarly survey. 32

258 LANG, ANDREW. A history of Scotland. 4 vols. Edinburgh, 1900-7. 259 LLOYD, JOHN E. History of Wales from the earliest times to the Edwardian conquest. 2 vols. London, 1939; 1968. A standard history. 260 MISCELLANEOUS STATE PAPERS FROM 1501-1726 ... Ed. Philip Yorke, Earl of Hardwicke. 2 vols. London, 1778. 261 MOLINIER, AUGUSTE M.L.Ê. Les sources de l'histoire de France. 6 vols. Paris, 1901-6. Particularly useful for contemporary continental authorities ön the Hundred Years' War. 262 MOODY, THEODORE W. et al. eds. A new history of Ireland. III. Early modern Ireland 1534-1691. Oxford, 1976; 1978. The first published volume of a new scholarly survey of Irish history. There is a chapter by G.A. Hayes-McCoy on Elizabethan Ireland. 263 NEW CAMBRIDGE MODERN HISTORY. Ed. George N. Clark et al. 12 vols. Cambridge, 1957+. Vol. Ill contains an important article by John R. Hale on the art of war in the sixteenth century. 264 NICOLAS, NICHOLAS H. ed. Proceedings and ordinances of the Privy Council of England, 1386-1542. 7 vols. London, 1834-7. Continued by J.R. Dasent et al. eds., Acts of the Privy Council of England (46 vols., London, 18901964). 1542-1631. 265 OTWAY-RUTHVEN, A. JOCELYN. A history of medieval Ireland. London, 1968. Scholarly. 266 PIPE ROLLS. Joseph Hunter ed., Magnus rotulus scaccarii de anno 31 Henrici I (London, 1833). He also ed., The great roll of the Pipe for the second, third and fourth years of the reign of King Henry the second, 1155-1158 (London, 1844); and, The great roll of the Pipe for the first year of the reign of King Richard the first, 1188-1189. (London, 1844). Subsequent publication of Pipe rolls (from 5 Henry II in 1884) has been undertaken by the Pipe Roll Soc. 267 RAMSAY, JAMES H. The foundations of England, or twelve centuries of British history, BC 55-AD 1154. 2 vols. London, 1898. He also produced The Angevin empire ... 1154-1216 (London, 1903); The dawn of the constitution ... 1216-1307 (London, 1908); Genesis of Lancaster ...

33

1307-99 (2 vols., Oxford, 1913)> and Lancaster and York ... .1399-1485 C2 vols., Oxford, 1892). Ramsay devotes much attention to military history in his detailed survey. 268 REGESTA REGUM ANGLO-NORMANNORUM 1066-1154. Ed. Henry W.C. Davis et al. 4 vols. Oxford, 1913-69. 269 ROTOLI SCOTIAE IN TORRI LONDONIENSI ET IN DOMO CAPITOLARI WESTMONASTERIENSI ASSERVATI 19 EDWARD I - HENRY VIII. Ed. D. Macpherson et al. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1814-19. Important source for Scottish wars during the period (1291-1561) it covers. Includes military instructions to commanders and grants for service in Scotland. 270 ROUND, JOHN H. ed. Documents preserved in France illustrative of the history of Great Britain and Ireland. London, 1899. 918-1206. 271 RYMER, THOMAS ed. Foedera, conventiones, litterae et cujuscunque generis acta publica, inter regis Angliae ... 20 vols. London, 1727-35. Rev. edn. by Adam Clark et al. 4 vols. London, 1816-19. This edn. covers the period 1066-1383. See also Thomas D. Hardy ed., Rymer's Foedera; syllabus in English with index 1066-1654 (3 vols., London, 1869-85). A collection of major public documents. 272 SKENE, WILLIAM F. Celtic Scotland. 3 vols. Edinburgh, 1876-90. 273

SOMERS, JOHN, LORD. Collection of tracts. 2nd edn. rev. by Walter Scott. 13 vols. London, 1809-15. The contents of the work are listed in full in (102) .

274 STATUTES OF THE REALM. Ed. Anthony Luders et al. 11 vols. London, 1810-28. The most complete general collection. 275 THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES. London, 1897. Facsimiles.

Tudor proclamations ...

276 TRAILL, HENRY D. and MANN, JAMES S. eds. Social England. 6 vols. London, 1901-4. In addition to the essays in this collection listed below on the development of military organisation in particular periods, it also includes a number of articles (I, 428-38; II, 50-6, 234-8, 438-60» III, 90-101, 287-96) by Charles Oman on the art of war from Hastings to 1558. 277 VICTORIA HISTORY OF THE COUNTIES OF ENGLAND. By William Page et al. London, 1900+. In progress. A massive multi-volume survey as yet far from complete. For an indication of the volumes so far- published see ( 1). 34

Particularly useful for fortifications and defences, county levies and the local impact of national events. 278 WRIGHT, THOMAS ed. A collection of political poems and songs relative to English history from the accession of Edward III to the reign of Henry VIII. 2 vols. London, 1859-61. RS 14. NARRATIVE ACCOUNTS Listed here are the basic general chronicle sources which include material on the military history of England. They are normally cross-referenced in Part III to the battles or campaigns for which they have most value. Narratives which clearly relate to specific events or periods are listed below in the appropriate chapters. Further lists of chronicles will be found in (1, 17, 23, 27, 28, 41, 50, 56, 77, 82, 93, 97, 128, 131). The content of chronicles and their value as historical evidence are discussed in (77, 79, 82, 93, 97, 99, 114, 115, 128, 131, 379, 811, 1284, 1322) . 279 ANDERSON, ALAN 0. ed. Early sources of Scottish history AD 500 to 1286. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1922. A collection of extracts relating to Scotland from non-English chroniclers. For selections from English narratives see idem ed., Scottish annals from English chroniclers (Edinburgh, 1908). See also the excellent discussion of Scottish chronicle sources in (131) . Other relevant narratives listed here include (280, 323, 330, 334, 346, 347, 348, 365). 280 ANDERSON, MARJORIE O. ed. Chronicle of Holyrood. A Scottish chronicle known as the chronicle of Holyrood. Edinburgh, 1938. Scottish Hist. Soc. Trans, in (348). From earliest times to 1387. 281 THE ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE. A revised translation. Ed. Dorothy Whitelock, with D.C. Douglas and S.I. Tucker. London, 1961. The fullest and best edn. of this basic source for the Anglo-Saxon and Norman periods (to 1154) . 282 ANNALA RIOGHACHTA EIREANN: annals of the kingdom of Ireland by the four masters from the earliest period to the year 1616. Ed. and trans. by John O'Donovan. 7 vols. Dublin, 1851; Ν.ϊ., 1966. The single most important source for the military history of medieval Ireland. See (230, 284, 285, 292, 322, 323). 283 ANNALES CAMBRIAE. Ed. J. Williams. London, 1860. RS 20. See (294) .

35

284

THE ANNALS OF LOCH CÉs a chronicle of Irish affairs 1014-1590. Ed. W.M. Hennessy. 2 vols. London, 1871. RS 54.

285 ANNALS OF OF IRISH Hennessy Includes

ULSTER, OTHERWISE ANNALS OF SENAT. A CHRONICLE AFFAIRS, 431-1131, 1155-1541 ... Ed. W.M. and B. MacCarthy. 4 vols. London, 1888-1901. an English translation and notes.

286

AVESBURY, ROBERT OF. De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii. Ed. Edward M. Thompson. London, 1889. RS 93. Covers the period 1339-56 and concentrates on military events. This edn. also includes the chronicle (1303-47) of Adam of Murimuth.

287

BAKER OF SWYNEBROKE, GEOFFREY. Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke. Ed. Edward M. Thompson. Oxford, 1889. Covers the period 1303-56 and is an important source for the early stages of the Hundred Years' War.

288

BEDE, THE VENERABLE. A history of the English church and people. Translated by L. Sherley Price. Harmondsworth, 1955. 55 BC to 731. A basic source for the secular history of the Anglo-Saxon period.

289

BENET, JOHN. Chronicle for the years 1400 to 1462. Ed. Gerald L. Harriss. Camden Mise 24 (1972) 151-233.

290

BOUQUET, MARTIN et al. eds. Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France. 24 vols. Paris, 1737-1904.

291

BREWER, JOHN S. ed. Chronicon monasterii de bello. London, 1846. Anglia Christiana Soc. The Norman conguest and after.

292

et al. eds. Glraldi Cambrensis opera. 8 vols. London, 1861-91. RS 21. Especially useful are his Expugnatio Hibernica and Itinerarium Kamhrlae. See (1844) .

293

BRIE, FREDERICK W.D. ed. The brut or the chronicles of England. 2 vols. London, 1906-8. EETS 131, 136. With (300) it covers the period from earliest times to 1461.

294

BRUT Y TYWYSOGION; or the chronicle of the princes. In John Rhys and J.G. Evans, The text of the bruts from the red book of Hergest (Oxford, 1890) 257-384. The basic source for the history of Wales, 680-1282. For other versions of the brut see (97).

36

295 BURTON, THOMAS. Chronica monasterii de Melsa ... Ed. Edward A. Bond. 3 vols. London, 1866-8. RS 43. Covers the period 1150-1396, with a continuation to 1506. 296 CANTERBURY, GERVASE OF. The historical works of Gervase of Canterbury. Ed. William Stubbs. 2 vols. London, 1879-80. RS 73. 1100-99. 297 CAPGRAVE, JOHN. The chronicle of England. Ed. F.C. Hingeston. London, 1858. RS 1. To 1417. Mainly from Walsingham (342) . 298 COGGESHALL, RALPH DE. Chronicon Anglicanum. Ed. Joseph Stevenson. London, 1875. RS 66. 1066-1223. 299 COTTON, BARTHOLOMEW. Historia Anglicana ... Ed. Henry R. Luard. London, 1859. RS 16. Covers the period from Hengest and Horsa to 1298, but is especially useful for the thirteenth century. 300 DAVIES, JOHN S. ed. An English chronicle of the reigns of Richard II, Henry IV, Henry V and Henry VI. Camden Soc. 64 (1856). A continuation of (293). Covers the period 1377-1461. 301 DEVIZES, RICHARD OF. The chronicle of Richard of Devizes of the time of King Richard the first. Translated by John T. Appleby. London, 1963. 302 DURHAM, SIMON OF. Historia regum. Ed. Thomas Arnold. London, 1885. RS 75. 616-1129. 303 EADMER. Historia novorum in Anglia ... Ed. Martin Rule. London, 1884. RS 81. Trans, by Geoffrey Bosanquet (Philadelphia, 1965). C. 960-1122. 304 EGILS SAGA. Trans, by Christine Fell. London, 1975. The most recent of several edns. Particularly useful for its description of the battle of Brunanburh. 305 FABYAN, ROBERT. The new chronicles of England and France, by Robert Fabyan, named by himself the concordance of histories. Ed. Henry Ellis. London, 1811. A compilation (to 1485) of little value. 306 FROISSART, JEAN. Chroniques. Ed. Simeon Luce et al. 14 vols. Paris, 1869-1967. Société de l'Histoire de France. English trans, by John, Lord Berners (2 vols., London, 1523); reissued by Thomas Johnes (5 vols., Hafod, 1803-10); and by W.P. Ker (6 vols., London, 1901-3). This famous chronicle covers the years 1307 to 1400 and is a major source for the Hundred Years' War (1361-1400). 37

307

FULMAN, WILLIAM, ed. Historiae Croylandensis continuatio. In Rerum Anglicarua scriptores veretum (Oxford, 1684) 449-592. Ed. and trans, by Henry T. Riley (London, 1854). 1149-1486. Contains material on the Wars of the Roses.

308

GAIRDNER, JAMES ed. The historical collections of a citizen of London in the fifteenth century. Camden Soc. 17 (1876). Includes William Gregory's chronicle, from 1189 to 1496, and (1669).

309

Three fifteenth century chronicles, with historical memoranda by John Stow. London, 1880. Camden Soc. 28. Includes a Short English chronicle, which is useful for the reigns of Henry VI and Edward IV, and prints a list of Lords serving under Edward III at the siege of Calais, 1346-7.

310

GALBRAITH, VIVIAN H. ed. The Anonimalle chronicle 133381 ... Manchester, 1927; 1970. An extract relating to the revolt of 1381 is included in (1565) .

311

GILDAS. De excidio Britanniae. Ed. with trans, by Hugh Williams. London, 1899. Y. Cymmr ree ser 3. Sole contemporary authority for the English conquest.

312

GILES, JOHN A. ed. Incerti scriptoris chronicon Angliae de regnis ... Henrici IV, Henrici V et Henrici VI. London, 1848. 1399-1455.

313

GLOUCESTER, ROBERT OF. The metrical chronicle of Robert of Gloucester. Ed. W.A. Wright. 2 vols. London, 1887. RS 86. From earliest times to 1270. Useful for the Barons1 War.

314

GRAFTON, RICHARD. Grafton's chronicle) or a history of England. London, 1809. Grafton's history, first published in 1568, is one of a number of similar Tudor historical compilations (323, 350).

315

GUISBOROUGH, WALTER OF. The chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, previously edited as the chronicle of Walter of Hemingford or Hemingburh. Ed. Harry Rothwell. London, 1957. Camden ser 89. 1048-1312.

316

HALLE, EDWARD. Hall's chronicle: containing the history of England during the reign of Henry the fourth, and the succeeding monarchs, to the end of the reign of Henry the eighth ... Ed. Henry Ellis. London, 1809. Covers the period 1399-1547, and is useful for the Wars of the Roses.

38

117 HARDYNG, JOHN. Chronicle, from the earliest period of English, history, together with the continuation by Richard Grafton to 34 Henry VIII. Ed. Henry Ellis. London, 1812. 318 HEARNE, THOMAS ed. Historia vitae et regni Ricardi secundi, Oxford, 1729. Continues for the first three years of Henry IV's reign. 319 — — A remarkable fragment of an old English chronicle. In Thomas Sprott's chronicle (Oxford, 1719) 283-306, and in The chronicles of the white rose of York (360). 1459-70. 320 THE HEIMSKRINGLA OR THE SAGAS OF THE NORSE KINGS. From the Icelandic of Snorre Sturlason. Ed. Samuel Laing. 4 vols. London, 1889. See especially for the Saga of Harold, king of Norway. 321 HIGDEN, RANULPH. Polychronicon Ranulphi Higden, monachi cestrensis» together with the English translations of John of Trevisa and of an unknown writer in the fifteenth century. Ed. C. Babington and J.R, Lumby. 9 vols. London, 1865-86. RS 41. To 1394. 322 HINNSE, S.O. Miscellaneous Irish annals. Dublin, 1947. 1114-1437. 323 HOLINSHED, RAPHAEL. Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland. Ed. Henry Ellis. 6 vols. London, 1807-8. 324 HOVEDEN, ROGER DE. Gesta regis Henrici secundi Benedicti Abbatis. The chronicle of the reigns of Henry II and Richard I, 1169-1192 ... Ed, William Stubbs. 2 vols. London, 1867. RS 49. For a second version of this work see his Chronica, ed. idem (4 vols., London, 1868-71). RS 51. Trans, by Henry T. Riley (2 vols., London, 1853). 732-1201. 325 HOWLETT, RICHARD, ed. Chronicles of the reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I. 4 vols. London, 1885-90. RS 82. Includes U8261, William of Newburgh, Historia rerum Angllcarum, and Gesta Stephanl. The Gesta has been ed. and trans. by Kenneth R. Potter (London, -1955) . Howlett's collection also includes the chronicle of Robert of Torigny which has been ed. by Léopold Delisle (2 vols., Rouen, 1872-3). 326 HUNTINGDON, HENRY OF. Historia Anglorum, the history of the English by Henry, Archdeacon of Huntingdon, from 55 to

39

1154. Ed. Thomas Arnold. London, 1879. RS 74. Trans, by T. Forester (London, 1853). 327 KINGSFORD, CHARLES L. ed. Chronicles of London. Oxford, 1905. Three English chronicles (1189-1432, 1415-43, 1440-1516) . 328 KNIGHTON, HENRY. Chronicon ... Ed. J.R. Lumby. 2 vols. London, 1889-95. RS 92. 959-1395. Useful for the reign of Richard II. 329 LANGTOFT, PETER. The chronicle of Pierre de Langtoft, in French verse from the earliest period to the death of Edward I. Ed. Thomas Wright. 2 vols. London, 1866-8. RS 47. Useful for Edward I's Scottish wars. 330 LINDESAY, ROBERT. The history and chronicles of Scotland. Ed. A.H.G. Mackay. 3 vols. Edinburgh, 1899-1911. A vivid sixteenth century history of rather doubtful accuracy. 331 LUARD, HENRY R. ed. Annales monastici. 5 vols. London, 1864-69. RS 36. A collection of ten monastic annals covering the period from earliest times to 1432. Especially important for the thirteenth century and in particular for the Barons' war. 332

Flores historiarum ... 3 vols. London, 1890. RS 95. To 1326.

333 MALMESBURY, WILLIAM OF. De gestis regum Anglorum. Ed. William Stubbs. 3 vols. London, 1887-9. RS 90. To 1142. This edn. includes the Historia novella, of which there is a modern trans, by Kenneth R. Potter (London, 1955) . 334 MELROSE, CHRONICLE OF. Introduction by Alan 0. Anderson and Marjorie O. Anderson. London, 1936. Facsimile edn. See also the edn. by Joseph Stevenson, Chronica de Mailros (Edinburgh, 1835). The most important early Scottish chronicle which continues to 1266. 335 MONMOUTH, GEOFFREY OF. Historia regum Britanniae. Ed. and trans, by Lewis G.I-1. Thorpe. Harmondsworth, 1966. 336 NENNIUS. History of the Britons together with the 'Story of the Loss of Britain'. Trans, by Arthur W. Wade-Evans. London, 1938. Church Hist. Soc. See for the Anglo-Saxon invasion and Arthur's battles.

40

337 NICHOLS, JOHN G. ed. Chronicle of the Grey Friars of London. Camden Soc. 53 U852) . 1189-1556. 338 ORDERIC VITALIS. Historiae ecclesiasticae libri tredecim. Ed. Auguste Le Prévost. 5 vols. Paris, 1838-55. Société de l'Histoire de France. A major source for the eleventh and early twelfth centuries. For a trans, extract relating to the Norman conquest see J. American Hist. 28 (1934) 29-40. 339 PARIS, MATTHEW. Chronica majora. Ed. Henry R. Luard. 7 vols. London, 1872-84. RS 57. Trans, by John A. Giles C3 vols., London, 1852-4). From earliest times to 1259. 340

Historia minor, 1067-1253. Ed. F. Madden. London, 1866-9. RS 44.

3 vols.

341 RERUM BRITANNICARUM MEDII AEVI SCRIPTORES, OR CHRONICLES AND MEMORIALS OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND DURING THE MIDDLE AGES. 254 vols. London, 1858-1911. The Rolls Series, listed individually here. 342 RILEY, HENRY T. ed. Chronica monasteri! S. Albani. 11 vols. London, 1863-76. RS 28. Includes Thomas Walsingham, Historia Anglicana and other works; the chronicle of William Rishanger; and the registrino of John Whethamstede. See also Vivian H. Galbraith, The St Albans chronicle, 1406-1420 (Oxford, 1937). 343

Chronicles of the mayors and sheriffs of London, AD 1188 to AD 1274. London, 1863. Includes the De antlquls legibus liber by Arnold Fitz-Thedmar, which gives an account of Louis VIII's expedition to England in 1216-17.

344 ROUS, JOHN. Historia regum Angliae. Ed. Thomas Hearne. 2nd edn. Oxford, 1745. This chronicle, which is useful for the reign of Richard III, extends to 1485. 345 SILEGRAVE, HENRY. Chronicon Henrici de Silegrave: a chronicle of English history from the earliest period to 1274. London, 1849. Camden Soc. 346

SKENE, WILLIAM F. et al. eds. Historians of Scotland. 10 vols. Edinburgh, 1871-80. Includes John of Fordun's chronicle, the first attempt at a comprehensive history of Scotland (from earliest times to 1383); and also (365, 1834) .

347 STEVENSON, JOSEPH ed. Chronicon de Lanercost. Edinburgh, 1839. Bannatyne Club. A history of England and Scotland, 1201-1346». 41

348

The church historians of England. 5 vols, in 8 pts. London, .1853-8. Includes trans, of Bede, the Anglo-Saxon chronicle, Asser, William of Malmesbury, Simon of Durham, chronicle of Melrose, Jordan Fantosme, and William of Newburgh.

349

STONE, JOHN. Chronicle. Ed. W.G. Searle. Cambridge, 1902. Cambridge Antiq. Soc. Covers the period 1415-71 and is useful for the Wars of the Roses.

350

STOW, JOHN. Annales, or, a general chronicle of England. Ed. Edmond Howes. London, 1605. STC 23337. First published in 1580.

351

STUBBS, WILLIAM ed. Chronicles and memorials of Richard I. 2 vols. London, 1864-5. RS 38. Includes De expugnatione Lyxbonensi: the conquest of Lisbon, an .account of the siege and capture of Lisbon by English crusaders in 1147. Also contains the Itinerarium peregrinorum, an account of the third crusade. See (1526).

352

Chronicles of the reigns of Edward I and Edward II. 2 vols. London, 1882-3. RS 76. Includes Annales Londonienses covering the period 1194-1330 and 1293-1301; Vita Edward II (also ed. Noel Denholm-Young, London, 1957)j and the chronicle of the Canon of Bridlington, for the reign of Edward II.

353

TAYLOR, JOHN ed. The Kirkstall abbey chronicles. Thoresby Soc 42 (1952) 1-133. An account of the reign of Richard II. See also Maude V. Clarke and Noel Denholm-Young eds., •The Kirkstall chronicle, 1355-1400", BJRL 15 (1931) 100-37.

354 THOMPSON, EDWARD M. ed. Chronicon Angliae, ab anno Domini 1328 usque ad annum 1388, auctore monacho quodam Sancti Albani. London, 1874. RS 64. 355 THORNLEY, ISOBEL D. and THOMAS, ARTHUR H. eds. The great chronicle of London. London, 1938. 1189-1512. Especially useful from the time of Edward IV onwards. 356

USK, ADAM OF. Chronicon ... 1377-1421. Ed. Edward M. Thompson. 2nd edn. London, 1904.

357 VERGIL, POLYDORE. Polydore Vergil's English history. Leyden, 1651. From earliest times to 1537. See also Three books of Polydore Vergil's English history, comprising the reigns of Henry VI, Edward IV and Richard III, ed. Henry Ellis (London, 1844). Camden Soc. Continued by (358) .

42

358

The Anglia historia of Polydore Vergil AD 1485-1537. Ed. and trans, by Denys Hay. London, 1950. Camden ser 74.

359 VIGFUSSON, GUDBRAND ed. Icelandic sagas and other documents relating to the settlements and descents of the Northmen on the British Isles. 4 vols. London, 1887-94. RS 88. 360 WÄRKWORTH, JOHN. A chronicle of the first thirteen years of the reign of Edward IV ... Ed. Jcimes O. Halliwell. London, 1839. Camden Soc. 10. Also in John A. Giles ed., The chronicles of the white rose of York ... relating to the reign of King Edward the fourth (London, 1845). The latter also includes (319) . 361 WAURIN, JOHN DE. Collection of chronicles. Ed. and trans. by W. Hardy and E.L.C.P. Hardy. 3 vols. London, 1864-91. RS 40. From earliest times to 1471. John de Waurin was a participant in the Hundred Years' War. 362 WENDOVER, ROGER OF. Flores historiarum. Ed. H.G. Hewlett. 3 vols. London, 1886-9. RS 84. Trans, by John A. Giles. 2 vols. London, 1849. Earliest times to 1235. 363 WORCESTER, FLORENCE OF. Chronicon ex chronicis, with two continuations, one to 1141 and the other to 1295. Ed. Benjamin Thorpe. 2 vols. London, 1848-9. English Hist. Soc. Florence of Worcester's chronicle ends in 1118. 364 WORCESTER, JOHN OF. The chronicle of John of Worcester. Ed. John R.H. Weaver. Oxford, 1908. 1118-1146. 365 WYNTOUN, ANDREW OF. The original chronicle of Andrew of Wyntoun. Ed. David Laing. 6 vols. Edinburgh, 1903-14. Scottish Text Soc. In Scots verse covering the period to 1408. A major source for the Anglo-Scottish wars.

43

Partii General Military Works

5 Warfare and Strategy

For contemporary works on strategy and tactics see chapter 6 below. Further material will be found in chapter 7 (General Studies of the Army) ; in chapter 8 (Branches and Regiments) ; and in Parts III and IV. See also (796) . 366 ADAMS, WILLIAM H.D. England at war: the story of the great campaigns of the British army, including an historical sketch of the rise and growth of the military establishment in England. 2 vols. London, 1Θ86. 367

Memorable battles in English history ... with the military lives of their commanders. London, 1862; 1863; 2 vols., 1879. Includes Hastings, Lewes, Crecy and Agincourt.

368

BANKS, ARTHUR. A world atlas of military history. Vol. I to 1500. London, 1973. Gives a clear indication of the main events.

369

BARDON, JONATHAN. The struggle for Ireland, 400 AD 1450 AD. Belfast, 1970. For Irish battles see (388, 398, 401, 402, 406, 410, 414, 426).

370

BARRETT, CHARLES R.B. Battles and battlefields of England. London, 1896. The main battles of 1066, the Barons' weir, the Wars of the Roses, the civil wax and the Scottish wars.

371

BEELER, JOHN H. Towards a revaluation of English medieval generalship. JBS 3 (1963) 1-10. Incorporated in (372).

47

372

Warfare in England 1066-1189. Ithaca, 1966. A detailed and contentious study of campaigns and military organisation.

373

Warfare in feudal Europe 730-1200. Ithaca, 1971. Apart from (428) the only general scholarly survey of the period since Lot (409) and Oman (416) .

374 BELLOC, J. HILAIRE P. Warfare in England. London, 1912. Popular account from the time of Caesar. 375 BLACK, CHARLES S. Scottish battles. Glasgow, 1936. Brief accounts of all the main battles from Möns Graupius. See (392, 412, 423, 429) and the general works listed here on British battles. 376 BOUDET, JACQUES ed. The ancient art of warfare. 2 vols. London, 1969. A general survey with many fine illustrations . 377 BROOKE, RICHARD. Visits to fields of battle in England of the fifteenth century. London, 1857; 1976. The battle of Shrewsbury, and the major battles of the Wars of the Roses. Also included is his paper on 'The general use of firearms by the English in the fifteenth century1. 378 BURNE, ALFRED H. Ancient Wiltshire battlefields. Wilts Arch Mag 53 (1950) 397-412. 379

The battlefields of England. London, 1950. This volume and More battlefields of England (London, 1952) form the best account of its type. It covers all the major battles from Caradoc's last fight to the civil war, and is especially useful for its concise accounts of the main conflicts of the Anglo-Saxon period. A list of chronicle sources for each battle is given.

380 CHANDLER, DAVID G. A traveller's guide to the battlefields of Europe. 2 vols. London, 1965. A handbook of the geography of European battles. 381 CLARK, GEORGE N. Weir and society in the seventeenth century. Cambridge, 1958. Wiles Lectures, 1956. The characteristics of seventeenth century warfare in Europe. 382 CLARK, MARY K. Some invasions of Yorkshire. Yorks Arch J 31 (1933) 320-30. By the Romans and the English.

48

383 CLINTON, HERBERT R. From Crecy to Assye: being five centuries of the military history of England. London, 1881 ; 1898. 384 CREASEY, EDWARD. The fifteen decisive battles of the world from Marathon to Waterloo. London, 1864. Includes an account of the battle of Hastings. 385 CROOKSHANK, CHICHESTER DE W. Prints of operations. A catalogue raisonne with criptions covering the period from the to the campaign in Abyssinia. London, plates. See (647) .

British military historical desNorman conquest 1921. With

386 DELBRUECK, HANS. Geschichte der Kriegskunst im Rahmen der politischen Geschichte. 6 vols. Berlin, 1920-32. A Standard authority. 387 DOBREE, BONAMY. English revolts. London, 1937. Includes the Barons' war, the peasants' revolt 1381, and the civil war. 388 DOWD, JAMES. Limerick and its sieges. Limerick, 1890. 389 DRUMMOND, J. DOUGLAS. Studien zur Kriegsgeschichte Englands im 12 Jahrhundert. Berlin, 1905. 390 EGGENBERGER, DAVID. A dictionary of battles. N.Y., 1967. A standard work of reference. See (399) . 391 THE FIELD OF MARS: being an alphabetical digestion of the principal naval and military engagements in Europe, Asia, Africa and America, particularly of Great Britain and her allies, from the ninth century to the peace of 1801. 2 vols. London, 1801. 392 FORBES, J.D. Strategy and tactics in medieval Scotland. PhD thesis. University of Edinburgh, 1927. 393 FULLER, JOHN F.C. The decisive battles of the western world. 3 vols. London, 1954-6. See for the battle of Hastings and for the Hundred Years' War. 394 GEORGE, HEREFORD B. Battles of English history. London, 1895. Hastings; the Barons' war; Falkirk and Bannockburn; Crecy, Poitiers and Agincourt; the Wars of the Roses» Flodden; and the civil war. 395 GLEIG, GEORGE R. A sketch of the military history of Great Britain. London, 1845.

49

396

GRANT, JAMES. British battles on land and sea. 3 vols. London, 1873-5.

397 GREEN, HOWARD. Famous engagements. 2 vols. London, 1969-71. Includes accounts of Crecy, Poitiers, Agincourt, Bannockburn, Bosworth and Naseby. 398

Guide to the battlefields of Britain and Ireland. London, 1973.

399

HARBOTTLE, THOMAS B. Dictionary of battles, from the earliest date to the present time. London, 1904» 1971 edn. rev. by George Bruce. A basic reference work.

400

HARCOURT, GEORGE J. Soldiers of the king: sieges, and campaigns. London, 1902.

401

HAYES-McCOY, GERARD A. ed. The Irish at war. Cork, 1964. Contents include 'The battle of Clontarf', by John Ryan» 'The battle of Faughart', by George O. Sayles; 'The battle of the Yellow Ford', by Cyril Falls; and 'The battle of Benburb', by the editor.

402

Irish battles. A military history of Ireland. London, 1969. The best introduction by the leading authority. His bibliographical notes are the most useful available guide to the literature and sources. See also (46) .

403

HOGG, OLIVER F.G. Clubs to cannon: warfare before the introduction of gunpowder. London, 1968. A good concise survey.

their battles,

404 HOWARD, MICHAEL. War in European history. London, 1976. An excellent brief introduction, based on a series of lectures, to the development of European warfare which includes chapters on the wars of the knights and of the mercenaries. 405

JOHNSTONE, HENRY M. A history of tactics. Chatham, 1906.

406

JOYCE, WESTON ST J. Ireland's battles and battlefields. Dublin, 1888.

407 KEEGAN, JOHN D.P. The face of battle. London, 1976. A careful analysis of the nature of armed conflict based on a detailed survey of three battles, one of which is Agincourt. 408 LEADMAN, ALEXANDER D.H. Proelia Eboracensia. Battles fought in Yorkshire, treated historically and topo50

graphically. London, 1891. These essays, which are repr. from Yorks Arch J, are listed separately below. 409

LOT, FERDINAND. L'art militaire et les années au moyen âge en Europe et dans le proche orient. 2 vols. Paris, 1946. The relevant sections, which are heavily dependent on Oman's account (416), include 'L'armée en Angleterre depuis la conquête de la Grande Bretagne par les AngloSaxons jusqu'à la fin du règne de Henry III, 1273'; 'L'armée anglaise sous Edouard I'; 'Les guerres contre l'Ecosse'; and 'La guerre de Cent Ans'.

410 MACARTNEY-FILGATE, EDWARD. An outline of the military history of Ireland. Dublin, 1904. Military Society of Ireland Lectures. 411

MACDONALD, ROGER. The British martial register comprehending a complete chronological history of all the most celebrated land battles by which the English standard has been distinguished ... from the earliest period to the present time. 4 vols. London, 1806.

412 MACKAY, DAVID N. Clan warfare in the Scottish Highlands. Paisley, 1922. See (1800). 413

NORMAN, ALEXANDER V.B. and POTTINGER, DONALD. Warrior to soldier, 449 to 1660. A brief introduction to the history of English warfare. London, 1966. Popular outline survey.

414

O'CONNELL, JEREMIAH J. The Irish wars. A military history of Ireland from the Norse invasions to 1798. Dublin, 1920.

415

OMAN, CHARLES W.C. The art of warfare in the middle ages. Oxford, 1885. See also the edn. by John H. Beeler, The art of war in the middle ages AD 378-1515 (Ithaca, 1953). Beeler has updated and amended cenan's excellent brief essay.

416

A history of the art of war in the middle ages. 2 vols. London, 1898? 1924. The standard history which is still of much value, although some of his views are now rejected.

417

A history of the art of war in the sixteenth century. London, 1937. Useful accounts of Tudor campaigns are included in this general survey of European warfare in the sixteenth century.

418 ROBERTS, MICHAEL. Belfast, 1956.

The military revolution , 1560-1660.

51

419 ROUND, JOHN H. Anglo-Norman warfare. In idem, The commune of London (London, 1899) 39-61. Mainly a critique of Oman (416) . 420 ST JOHN, JAMES A. History of the four conquests of Britain. 2 vols. London, 1862. 421

SARGEAUNT, BERTRAM E. A military history of the Isle of Man. Arbroath, 1949.

422

SEYMOUR, WILLIAM. Battles in Britain and their political background. 2 vols. London, 1975. Vol. I covers the main battles in England and Scotland from 1066 to Pinkie. Vol. II describes the major battles of the civil war.

423

SHEARER, JOHN E. The battlefields round Stirling. Stirling, 1913. Stirling Bridge, Bannockburn, Sauchieburn and Sheriffmuir.

424 SMAIL, RAYMOND C. The art of war. In Medieval England, ed. Austin L. Poole (Oxford, 1958), I, 128-67. 425

Crusading warfare (1097-1193). Cambridge, 1956. A valuable specialist study. See (1534).

426 TAYLOR, WILLIAM C. History of the civil wars of Ireland, from the Anglo-Norman invasion till the union of the country with Great Britain. 2 vols. London, 1831. 427 TOUT, THOMAS F. Medieval and modern warfare : a lecture. Manchester, 1919. John Rylands Library lecture ser. 428 VERBRUGGEN, J.F. The art of warfare in western Europe during the middle ages (from the eighth century to 1340) . Amsterdam, 1976. 429 WARNER, PHILIP. British battlefields. 4 vols. London, 1972-5. The volumes cover the north, the south, the midlands and Scotland. Warner is also the general editor of a series, the Regional Military Histories, which when completed will form a detailed guide from earliest times to the military history of each region of Britain. See for example Howard Green, The central midlands (Reading, 1974) . 430

Sieges of the middle ages. London, 1968. A useful concise account which concentrates on England. It includes chapters on siege warfare techniques and on the castle as an instrument of conquest.

52

431 WELLER, JAC. Weapons and tactics. Hastings to Berlin. London, 1966. Contains a brief summary of the period to 1660. 432 WISE, TERENCE.

Medieval warfare. London, 1976.

433 YOUNG, PETER and ADAIR, JOHN. Hastings to Culloden: battlefields in Britain. London, 1964. Competent handbook which includes accounts of seven civil war battles.

53

6 The Art of War, Tactics and Discipline: Early Works

BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND MODERN COMMENTARIES Cockle's excellent bibliography (437) of early British military books may be supplemented by the relevant STC and by (439, 440, 442, 445, 447, 448, 450, 451, 454, 455, 456, 459, 461, 463, 464, 465, 466, 678). In addition to the studies listed below in this chapter, useful discussions of contemporary military writings may be found in (67 8, 1960, 1980, 1988 , 2380 , 24 27). Brief biographical details of some of the authors of these early military works may be found in (101) . 434

BORSTEIN, DIANE. Military manuals in fifteenth century England. Medieval Studies 37 (1975) 469-77. A discussion of De re militari and its influence in England. See (435, 605, 606).

435

The Scottish prose version of Vegetius De re militari. Studies in Scottish Literature 8 (1971) 174-83.

436

CARMAN, WILLIAM Y. Drill books. JSAHR 19 (1940) 124. A bibliographical note. See (450) and the list of contemporary texts below.

437

COCKLE, MAURICE J.D. Bibliography of British military books up to 1642 and of contemporary foreign works. London, 1900. A model bibliography giving the provenance and a full description of the contents of each work. Early campaign histories are generally excluded. Some addenda and corrigenda were published in Papers Bibliographic Soc America 34 (1940) 186. 54

438

An early work on artillery. JSAHR 2 U923) 189-90. Notes on an Italian study of artillery by Diego Ufano, Tratado de artllléria y uso della praticado en las guerras de Flândes, published in 1613.The work holds a prominent place in the history of artillery and a trans. of part of it was included in Eldred (506) and in Norton (561) . For extracts from Ufano and other writers on artillery see Vincente Montojo, 'Primitive ballistics, 1586-1610', JSAHR 12 (1933) 247-53.

439

Notes on old books concerning, or pertaining to the art military. JSAHR 3 (1924) 26-32. Mainly a discussion of early continental writers including Albrecht Durer, Niccolo Tartaglia and François de la Noue.

440 CRAIG, HARDIN. A bibliography of encyclopaedias and dictionaries dealing with military, naval and maritime affairs, 1577-1965. 3rd edn. Houston, Texas, 1965. Not of much value for the period before 1660. 441 CRANFILL, THOMAS M. and BRUCE, DOROTHY H. Barnaby Rich: a short biography. Austin, Texas, 1953. A scholarly biography of an Elizabethan soldier and military writer. 442 HALE, JOHN R. The art of war and Renaissance England. Washington, 1961. A survey of the contents of a number of Elizabethan military books and a brief summary of changes in the art of war. 443

IZARD, THOMAS C.

George Whetstone. N.Y., 1942. See

(608) .

444 JORGENSEN, PAUL A. Alien military doctrine in Renaissance England. Modern Language Q 17 (1956) 43-9. 445

Shakespeare1 s military world. Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1956. An important study of Shakespeare's concept of war which includes many references to contemporary military books.

446

Theoretical views of war in Elizabethan England. J Hist Ideas 13 (1952) 469-79. Notes that advocacy of war in Elizabethan military writings was generally cautious.

447 LANGSAM, G. GEOFFREY. Martial books and Tudor verse. N.Y., 1951. A study of references to the army and war in Tudor drama and verse. There is also a short chapter on contemporary military books.

55

448

LEFROY, JOHN H. Catalogue of works on artillery and gunnery. Proc RA Inst 2 U871) 3-12. Covers the period from earliest times.

449

LESLIE, JOHN H. Antient military words. JSAHR 11 (1932) 149-56. Repr. a list of 'Sundry forraine words' from Robert Barret (474) .

450 MOLLO, BORIS. 'Poise your musket': early drill books in the National Army Museum. Connoisseur 178 (1971) 166-71. 451

POYNTER, FREDERICK N.L. A bibliography of Gervase Markham 15687-1637. Oxford Bibliographical Soc Pubns 2 (1962). Includes a definitive list of his military writings and a useful brief description of their contents.

452 RITCHIE, C.I.A. A Tudor military manual. Trans Archlt Soc Durham and Northumberland 11 (1958) 104-13. A description of an undated MS. in Durham University Library entitled, 'The manner of setting forth an armie with all the officers pertayning to the same and the duties that pertayneth to everie officer1. 453 RYAN, LAWRENCE V. Roger Ascham. 454

Stamford, 1963. See (470).

SPAULDING, THOMAS M. Early military books in the Folger Library. J American Military Hist Foundation 1 (1937) 91-100.

455

Elizabethan military books. In Joseph Quincy Adams memorial studies, ed. James G. McManaway et al. (Washington, 1948) 495-507. A good introduction to the subject set in the context of changing military technology.

456

and KARPINSKI, LOUIS C. Early military books in the University of Michigan Libraries. Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1941. Contains few English works not listed in Cockle (437) .

457 WAGGONER, G.R. An Elizabethan attitude to war and peace. Philological Q 33 (1954) 20-33. Discusses the views of Shakespeare, Bacon and Sidney on civil and foreign wars. 458

WEBB, HENRY J. Barnabe Riche - sixteenth century military critic. J English and German Philology 42 (1943) 240-52.

459

Classical histories and Elizabethan soldiers. NQ 200 (1955) 466-9. Examines the debate in the literature-of the Elizabethan period about the relevance to the English army of the Greek and Roman military experience.

56

460

Dr Matthew Sutcliffe. Philological Q 23 (1944) 85-6. The background to the writing of (597) .

461

Elizabethan military science: the books and the practice. Madison, Wisconsin, 1965. An important study of Elizabethan military writings and their influence on the development of the army.

462

• • Elizabethan soldiers: a study in the ideal and the real. Western Humanities Rev 4 C1949-50) 19-33, 141-54.

463 —

English military books, laws and proclamations published from 1513 to 1610. Philological Q 23 (1944) 116-28. Lists 191 items, some of which are not included in Cockle or in the STC.

464 — — The mathematical and military works of Thomas Digges. Modern Language Q 6 (1945) 389-400. See also (465, 466, 499, 500, 501, 2094, 2095). 465

• Thomas Digges, «m Elizabethan combat historian. Military Affairs 14 (1950) 53-6.

466

Two additions to the military bibliography of Thomas Digges. Modern Language Q 12 (1951) 131-3. Discusses his two works (2094, 2095) on English military involvement in the Low Countries in the context of his other known military writings. CONTEMPORARY TEXTS

Early campaign histories are listed in part III below. Medical manuals are included in the section on medical services, and works on chivalry and heraldry are listed under the heading of military organisation and society 1066-1485. 467 THE ABSOLUTE SOULDIER OR THE POLLICIE OF ARMES. London, 1595. 468 ACHESONE, JAMES. The military garden. Or instructions for all yovng sovldiers, and svch who are disposed to learne, and .have knowledge of the militarle discipline ... Edinburgh, 1629. STC 88. Similar in content to (5291. A full description is given of the handling of the musket and pike. 469 AGGAS, EDWARD. Ordinances set foorth by the king, for the rule and gouernement of his maiesties men of warre. Read and published at Caen the 30 of March 1591. London, 1591. STC 13116. Trans, by E. Aggas. Issued by Henry IV of France for the maintenance of discipline in peacetime. 57

470 ASCHAM, ROGER. Toxophilus, the schole of shootinge conteyned in two bookes ... London, 1545; 1571» 1589. STC 837-9. Repr. In English works, ed. W. Aldis Wright (Cambridge, 1904} 1970) 3-119. The most famous treatise on archery which gives a history of the weapon and instructions for its use. 471

AUDLEY, THOMAS. A treatise on the art of war. Ed. William St P. Bunbury. JSAHR 6 (1927) 65-78, 129-33. The work was written during the reign of Edward VI and the MS. is now in the British Library.

472

B., W. The free schoole of warre, or, a treatise, whether it be lawfull to beare armes for the seruice of a prince that is of a diuers religion. London, 1625. STC 1074. An Italian work trans, by B.W.

473

BABINGTON, JOHN. Pyrotechnia; or, a discovrse of artificiali fireworks: in which the true grounds of that art are plainly and perspicuously laid downe ... 3 pts. London, 1635. STC 1099. Mortar shells.

474

BARRET, ROBERT. The theorike and practike of modern warres ... London, 1598. STC 1500. A compilation based upon continental military writings. See (449) .

475

BARRIFFE, WILLIAM. Mars, his triumph. Or, the description of an exercise performed the XVIII of October, 1638 in Merchant-Taylors Hall by certain gentlemen of the artillery garden London. London, 1639j 1645. STC 1505.

476

Military discipline: or, the young artillery man. Wherein is discoursed and showne the postures both of musket and pike ... London, 1635» 1639» 1643» 1648. STC 1506-7. Bariffe, who served in the parliamentary forces during the civil war, produced the most widely used infantry drill book of the period.

477

BARRY, GERAT. A discourse of military discipline ... Brussels, 1634. STC 1528. Derivative.

478

BARWICK, HUMFREY. A breefe discourse, concerning the force and effect of all manuali weapons of fire, and the disability of the long bowe or archery, in respect of others of greater force now in vse ... London, C1594?H . STC 1542. Opposes the arguments in favour of the longbow put forward by Sir John Smythe (592) and others.

479

BASILLE, THEODORE. The new pollecye of warre, wherin is declared not only how ye mooste cruell tyraunt the great

58

Türke maye be ouer come, but also all other enemies of the Christen publique weale. London, 1542. STC 1735. Another edn. is entitled, The true defence of peace ... (London, 1543). STC 1776. A religious tract. 480

BERNARD, RICHARD. The bible-battells or the sacred art military. For the rightly wageing of warre according to holy writ. London, 1629. STC 1926. A religious treatise published at the time of the expedition to Rochelle.

481

BINGHAM, JOHN. The tactiks of Aelian or art of embattailing an army after ye Grecian manner ... 2 pts. London, 1616-29. STC 161. An early example of a drill book for both cavalry and infantry, entitled, 'The exercise of the English in the seruice of the high and mighty Lords ... of the Vnted Provinces in the Low Countries', is in pt. I, 153-9.

482

BLANDY, WILLIAM. The castle, or picture of pollicy shewing forth most liuely, the face, body and partes of a commonwealth, the duety, quality, profession of a perfect and absolute souldiar ... London, 1581. STC 3128. The work takes the form of a dialogue between Blandy and Geoffrey Gates, whose work (518) is listed below. It also includes an account of Sir John Norris in the Netherlands.

483

BLOUNT, THOMAS.

484

BOURNE, WILLIAM. The arte of shooting in great ordnaunce. Contayning very necessary matters for all sortes of seruitoures eyther by sea or by lande. London, 1587» 1643. STC 3420. The first English work on gunnery. The 1643 edn. was published with (551).

485

Inuentions or deuises. Very necessary for all generalles sind captaines, or leaders of men, as wel by sea as by land. London, 1578. STC 3421. Includes his inventions relating to ordnance.

486

CATANEO, GIROLAMO. Most briefe tables to know redily howe manye ranckes of footemen armed with corslettes, as vnarmed, go to the making of a iust battayle, from an hundred vnto twentye thousande ... London, 1574» 1588. STC 4790-1.

487

CERTAINE ORDERS MEETE TO BE OBSERVED VPON ANY FORAINE INVASION, for those shires that lye upon the sea coastes ... London, 1642. STC C1717.

The art of making devises ... London, 1650.

59

488 CLAYTON, GYLES. The approued order of martiall discipline, with every particular offycer his offyce and dutie ... London, 159.1, STC 5376. 489

A briefe discourse of martial discipline. Middelburg, 1587. STC 5377.

490 COOKE, EDWARD. The character of warre, or the image of martiall discipline ... London, 1626. STC 5668. 491 — — The prospectiue glasse of warre. Shewing you a glimps of warres mystery, in her admirable stratagems, policies, wayesι in victualling of an armie, prouiding money to pay souldiers, finding out the enemies purposes ... London, 1628. STC 5669. Extracts from ancient and contemporary writers on tactics. 492 CORTE, CLAUDIO. The art of riding, conteining diuerse necessarie instructions, demonstrations, helps, and corrections apperteining to horssemanship ... London, 1584. STC 5797. An abridgement (in English) of the original Italian version. 493 CRUSO, JOHN. Castrametation, or the measuring ovt of the quarters for the encamping of an army. London, 1642. STC C7432. The first full length account of the subject in English. 494 — — Militarle instructions for the cavallerie: or rules and directions for the service of horse ... Cambridge, 1632. STC 6099. Ed. Peter Young. Kineton, 1971. See also Thomas M. Spaulding, J American Military Hist Foundation 2 (1938) 105-10. The most important of early English cavalry works. 495 D., I. Lawes and ordinances touching military discipline set downe and established the 13 of August 1590. The Hague, 1631. Issued at Arnhem. 496

DALLINGTON, ROBERT. Aphorismes civili and militarle: amplified with authorities and exemplified with historie ... 2 pts. London, 1613» 1629. STC 6197-8. This work was originally prepared for the use of Henry, Prince of Hales» Dallington was a member of his household.

497 DANSIE, JOHN. A mathematicall manuel: wherein is handled arithmeticke, planimetry, stereometry, and the embatteling of armies ... London, 1627. STC 6267. 498 DAVIES, EDWARD. Military directions: or the art of trayningj plainely demonstrating how euery good souldier 60

ought to behaue himself in the warres ... London, i618; J.619. STC 6326-7. A parade ground handbook. 499 DIGGES, THOMAS and DIGGES, DUDLEY. Four paradoxes, or politique discourses. Two concerning militarle discipline ... Two of the worthinesse of warre and warriors ... London, 1604. STC 6872. Includes a plea for reform of the militia. 500

and DIGGES, LEONARD. An arlthmeticall militare treatise, named stratioticos: compendiously teaching the science of nubers ... as are requisite for the profession of a soldiour. Together with the moderne militare discipline, offices, lawes and dueties in euery wel gouerned campe and armie to be obserued ... London, 1579» 1590. STC 6848-9. One of the most valuable military works of the period. The 1590 edn. contains an account of Leicester1 s efforts to relieve Sluys in 1587. See (2094) .

501

A geometrical practise, named pantometria, diuided into three bookes, longimetra, planimetra and stereometria ... London, 1571» 1591. STC 6858-9. Artillery and the use of mathematics and perspective glasses.

502 DI GRASSI, GIACOMO. His true arte of defence, plainlie teaching by infallible demonstrations, apt figures and perfect rules the manner and forme how a man ... may safelie handle all sortes of weapons ... London, 1594. STC 12190. The first book published in English on the art of personal defence. 503 DIRECTIONS FOR MUSTERS: wherein is shewed the order of drilling for the musket and pike ... London, 1638. STC 6903. Details are given of the organisation and discipline of the trained bands. 504 DU PRAISSAC. The art of warre, or militarle discourses. Of leavying, marching, encamping, and embattailing an armie. Of building, defending, and expugning forts and fortified cities. Of ordinance, petards, and fireworks. Of the severall duties of officers, and souldiers. Cambridge, 1639. STC 7366. A widely used text. 505 EDMONDS, CLEMENT. Observations, vpon the five first bookes of Caesar's Commentaries, setting forth the practise of the art military, in the time of the Roman empire ... London, 1600; 1604» 1604» 1609. STC 7488-91. Also included in all edns. of the work, except that of 1609, is Edmonds' 'The meiner of our moderne training, or tacticke

61

practise '. It is one of the earliest examples of a rudimentary drill book. 506

ELDRED, WILLIAM. The gunner's glasse ... London« 16461 1647. STC E331-2.

507 ELTON, RICHARD. The compleat body of the art military with a varietie of figures ... London, 1650» 1659» 1668. STC E653-5. The author, who served in the parliamentary forces, is mainly concerned with the role of the infantry. The 1668 edn. has a supplement by T. Rudd, chief engineer to Charles I. 508 ENGLAND'S SAVETY IN NAVIE AND FORTIFICATIONS: the common interest both of king and people. Conteining necessary observations concerning Dover, and other sea-towns of England ... London, 1642. STC E3043. 509

THE EXERCISE FOR YOUNG ARTILLERY MEN) or the militia of the kingdome in its posture of warre. London, 1642. STC E3860.

510

THE EXERCISE OF THE ENGLISH, IN THE MILITIA OF THE KINGDOME OF ENGLAND. London, 1641. STC E3862. Instructions for the exercise of pikemen and musketeers.

511

FISHER, THOMAS. Warlike directions or the souldiers practice. London, 1634» 1643. STC 1060. The fullest drill book so feu: published.

512 FOURQUEVAUX, RAIMOND DE BECCARIE DE PAVIE. Instructions for the warres. Amply, learnedly, and politiquely, discoursing the method of militarle discipline. London, 1589. STC 7264. A comprehensive text book widely used in the late sixteenth century. 513 FRONTINOS, SEXTOS JULIUS. The strategems, sleyghtes, and policies of warre ... London, 1539. STC 11402. Mainly a collection of anecdotes relating to the conduct of war. 514

G», C. A watch-worde for warre. Cambridge, 1596. STC 11492.

515 G., F. Dvell-ease. A word with valiant spiritts shewing the abuse of duells, that valour, refuseth challenges and priuate combates ... London, 1635. A religious argument against duelling. 516

G., W. Covnt Mansfield's directions of warre. Given to all his officers and souldiers in generali. London, 1624.

62

STC 17260. One of the three parts relates to the ordering and exercising of the rank and file. 517 GARRARD, WILLIAM. The arte of warre. Beeing the onely rare booke of the myllitarie profession: drawne out of all our late and forraine seruices ... London, 1591. STC 11625. Essentially an anthology of contemporary military writings. Robert Hitchcock, who edited the work after the author's death in 1587, appended to it (525) . 518 GATES, GEOFFREY. The defence of militarle profession ... London, 1579. STC 11683. Gates, who served with Sir John Norris, stresses the need for military readiness and strength. 519 GHEYN, JACOB DE. The exercise of armes for calivres, mvskettes, and pikes after the order of his excellence Maurits Prince of Orange ... The Hague, 1607> 1619. STC 11810, 11812. Includes 117 fine engraved plates showing the holding and use of arms. 520

GRISONE, FREDERICO.

A newe booke containing the arte of

1597. STC 12387, 12389. This work, which was adapted by Thomas Blundeville from the Italian original, is the first on the subject in English. 521

GUNTER, EDMOND. The description and use of the sector crosse-staffe and other instruments ... London, 1623; 1636. STC 12521, 12523. The enlarged second edn. includes a treatise on fortification.

522 HALE, GEORGE. The priuate schoole of defence. Or the defects of publique teachers, exactly discouered, by way of obiection and resolution ... London, 1614. STC 12627. 523

HEERE FOLOWETH THE ORDER OR TRAYNE OF WAR re, that a prynce, or a heed captayne, ought to take, that will conquere, or assege a place, or kepe or defende a place, where he dowteth to be assay led in his owne countree, or to marche or travers the countree of his enemyes ... London, Γΐ525-30?3 .

524 HEXHAM, HENRY. The principles of the art militarle, practised in the warres of the Vnted Netherlands ... 2 vols. London, 1637» Delft, 1642. STC 13264. Hexham also produced An appendix of the lawes, articles, and ordinances established for marshal! discipline, in the service of the Lords the States Generali ... (Delft, 1637> Rotterdam, 1643). 63

525 HITCHCOCK, ROBERT. A generali proportion and order of provision for a yere ... to victuall a garrison of one thousande souldiours. London, .1591. Appended to (517) . 526 HURAULT, JACQUES D1. Politicke, moral, and martial discourses ... London, 1595. STC 14000. Includes essays on tactics and on 'the justice of war, or law of armes '. 527

INSTRUCTIONS FOR MVSTERS AND ARMES, AND THE VSE THEREOF ... London, 1623. STC 7863. An official drill book.

528

IVE, PAUL. The practice of fortification: wherein is shewed the manner of fortifying in all sorts of scituations ... London, 1589» 1597. STC 14289-90. Ive's study includes chapters on the 'choice of position for a fort' and on 'fortifying old towns'. Ive also published Instructions for the warres ... discoursing the method of militarle discipline, from the French of William de Bellay ... (London, 1589).

529

KELLIE, THOMAS. Pallas armata, or, militarle instructions for the learned: and all generous spirits, who affect the profession of armes ... London, 1627. STC 14906. Largely consists of a description of infantry exercises. A later work by Sir James Turner also entitled Pallas armata ... (London, 1683), is concerned with the wider subject of the art of war.

530 KNYVETT, HENRY. The defence of the realme. 1596. Oxford, 1906. Suggests various measures to improve the quality of the militia as a defence force. Knyvett advocates the continued use of the longbow. 531

L.,A. Speculum belli sacri: or the looking-glasse of the holy war, wherein is discovered: the evill of weir. The good of warr. The guide of war ... London, 1624. STC 15432. A puritan tract by Alexander Leighton.

532 LA NOUE, FRANÇOIS DE. The politicke and militarle discovrses of the Lord de la Nowe ... London, 1587. STC 15215. Includes essays on standing armies, on rewards to soldiers, and on the role of cavalry. Widely used at the time. See also (439) . 533

LEICESTER, ROBERT DUDLEY, EARL OF. Lawes and ordinances, set downe by Roberte Earle of Leycester, the queenes maiesties lieutenant and captaine general of her armie and forces in the Low Countries ... London, CI58613 . STC 7288. Rules for the maintenance of discipline among the English forcesjjn the Netherlands. 64

534 LEVEN, ALEXANDER LESLIE, EARL OF. Generali Lessley's direction and order for the exercising of horse and foot ... London, 1642. In fact the orders do not include instructions for exercising cavalry. 535

LIPSIUS, JUSTUS. The historie of Xenophon ... Whereunto is added a comparison of the Roman manner of warres with this of our time. London, 1623. STC 26064.

536

LLOYD, LODOWICK. The strategems of Ierusalem: with the martial! lawes and militarle discipline, as well of the Iewes, as of the Gentiles. London, 1602. STC 16630.

537

LONDONO, SANCHO DE. Military discipline ... London, 1590. Published with Valdes (604) .

538 LOQUE, BERTRAND DE. Discovrses of warre and single combat ... 2 pts. London, 1591. STC 16810. A religious treatise. 539

LUCAR, CYPRIAN. A treatise named Lucar appendix ... London, 1588. STC 16890. Published with Tartaglia (600). Extracts are repr. in 'Elizabethan gunnery. The properties, office and duetie of a gunner', RAJ 71 (1944) 211-16.

540 LUPTON, DONALD. A warre-like treatise of the pike. Or, some experimentall resolves, for lessening the number, and disabling the use of the pike in warre. With the praise of the musquet and halfe-pike ... London, 1642. STC L3496. 541

M., R. A compleate schoole of warre: or, a direct way for the ordering and exercising of a foot company ... London, 1642. STC M71.

542 MACHIAVELLI, NICCOLO. The arte of warre ... London, 1560» 1573» 1588. STC 17164-6. A highly influential work on all aspects of war. Appended to it is a treatise (609) by its trans., Peter Whitehorne, which gives an account of inter alia fortifications and the manufacture of gunpowder. 543

Discovrses ... London, 1636.

STC 17160.

544 MALTHUS, FRANCIS. A treatise of artificial fireworks both for warres and recreation ... London, 1629. STC 17217. Concerned with the manufacture of grenades, mortars etc., and with fortification. It is an important work well in advance of its contemporaries.

65

545

THE MANSION OF MAGNANIMITIE ... published by Richard Compton ... London, .1599. Includes a 'table, shewing, what munition ought to be kept by all sorts of her majesties subjects, for the defence of her highnesse realmes and dominions'.

546

MARCELLINE, GEORGE. Vox militis: foreshewing what perils are procvred where the people of this, or any other kingdome H u e without regard of marshall discipline ... London, 1625. STC 20980. Derived from Barnabe Riche (576) .

547

MARKHAM, London, levying and the

548

MARKHAM, GERVASE. The art of archerie. Shewing how it is most necessary in these times for this kingdome ... London, 1634. STC 17333. Ilarkham advocates the use of bowmen as auxiliary troops.

FRANCIS. Five decades of epistles of warre. 1622. STC 17332. Includes sections on the and arming of soldiers, the duties of officers role of volunteers.

549

The souldier's exercise ... containing most necessary and curious rules for the exact mustering both of horse troopes and foote bands. London, 1639. STC 17390.

550

The sovldiers accidence. Or an introduction into military discipline ... London, 1625. STC 17388. The training and exercising of the cavalry and infantry.

551

The sovldiers grammar : containing, the high, necessarie, and most curious rules of the art militaire ... 2 pts. London, 1626-27. STC 17391-2. The movement of large forces. A collected edn. of this work and (484) was published in 1643. STC M674.

552

MAROLOIS, SAMUEL. The art of fortification, or architecture militaire as well offensive as defensive ... Amsterdam, 1638. STC 17451. The first scientific study of fortification printed in English, trans, from the French original by Henry Hexham.

553

MARS HIS FIELD OR THE EXERCISE OF ARMES. London, C1626H . STC 17467. A collection of engravings without a text.

554

THE MARTIALL SHEWES OF HORSEMEN BEFORE HER MAIESTIE AT SAINT JAMES. London, 1588.

555

MEIER, ALBERT. Certaine briefe, and speciali instructions for gentlemen, merchants, students, souldiers, marriners,

66

etc. Employed in seruices abrode ... London, Λ589. STC 17784. Contains notes on military reconnaissance. 556

MENDOZA, DON BERNARDINO DE. Theorique and practise of warre ... Middelburg, 1597. STC 17819. Mendoza gives information on sieges, weapons and Alva's military arrangements in the Netherlands.

557

THE MILITARY DISCIPLINE WHEREIN IS MARTIALLY SHONE THE ORDER OF DRILLING FOR YE MUSKET AND PIKE . . . London, 1623. STC 794.

558 NEADE, WILLIAM. The double-armed man, by the new inuention: briefly shewing some famous exploits atchieved by our Brittish bowmen ... London, 1625. STC 18416. States the advantages of a combination of the longbow and pike. 559

A NEW INVENTION OF SHOOTING FIRE-SHAFTS IN LONGBOWES : wherein, besides the maner of making them, there is contained a briefe discourse of the vsefulnesse of them in our moderne warres. London, 1628. STC 14127.

560 NORTHUMBERLAND, ALGERNON PERCY, DUKE OF. Lawes and ordinances of warre, established for the better government of his maiesties army royall, in the present expedition for the northern parts ... London, 1639j 1640. Its contents are described in W.J. Robertson, 'Lawes and ordinances of warre ...', Proc RA Inst 17 (1890) 541-8. 561

NORTON, ROBERT. The gunner shewing the whole practise of artillerie: with all appurtenances therevnto belonging ... London, 1628. STC 18673. Largely an (unacknowledged) trans. of Ufano (438).

562 —

The gunner's dialogue. With the art of great artillery. London, 1628. STC 18674.

563

Of the art of great artillery ... London, 1624. STC 18676. Norton, who served as master gunner, gives the results of his experiments on the range of artillery.

564 NORWOOD, RICHARD. Fortification or architectvre military ... London, 1639. STC 18690. The first work on the science of fortification by an English author. 565 NYE, NATHANIEL. STC N1481.

The arte of gunnery ... London, 1647.

67

566 ONOSANDER. Of the generali captaine and of his office ... London, 1563. STC 18815. Includes a discussion of drill, battle formations and sieges. 567 AN ORDER WHYCH A PRINCE IN BATTAYLL MUSTE OBSERÜE ... London, C1540-553. STC 18842. The rules of battle adapted from Vegetius. 568 ORDERS ESTABLISHED AND AGREED VNTO BY THE SOCIETYE OF ARMES CITIZENS OF LONDON DATED 23 OF JULY 1616. London, 1616. STC 16786. 569 AN ORDINANCE OF THE LORDS AND COMMONS IN PARLIAMENT. For the safety and defence of the kingdom ... London, 1641. STC E2033. 570 PEACHAM, HENRY. The cojnpleat gentleman ... London, 1622; 1634. STC 19502, 19504. See chapter 20 of the 2nd edn. for military matters (instructions in drilling and in the use of the musket and pike) . 571

PISAN, CHRISTINE DE. CCommences 'Here begynneth the table of rubryshys of the boke of the fayt of armes and of chyualrye ...' London, 1489. STC 7269. Ed. A.T.P. Byles. London, 1937. EETS.

572 POLICIES OF WAR COLLECTED OUT OF SUNDRY AUTHORS. London, 1589. 573

POLYBIUS. The history of Polybivs the Megalopolitan ... London, 1633. STC 20098. The military organisation of the Greeks and Romans.

574 PORCIA, GIACOMO, COUNT. The preceptes of warre set forth by Jeunes the Erie of Purlilia ... London, 1544. STC 20116. 575 PROCTER, THOMAS. Of the knowledge and conduct of warres ... London, 1578. STC 20403. Based entirely on ancient military writers. 576 RICHE, BARNABE. Allarme to England, foreshewing what perilles are procured, when the people liue without regarde of martial lawe ... London, 1578. STC 20978-9. Riche examines the lack of military preparation in Elizabethan England. 577 — — Faultes faults, and nothing else but faultes ... London, 1606. STC 20983.

68

578

The frvites of long experience. A pleasing view for peace. A looking-glasse for warre ... London, 1604. STC 21001. His conclusions, revealed in the form of a dialogue, after forty years' military service.

579

A path-way to military practise. Containinge offices, lawes, disciplines and orders to be obserued in an army ... London, 1587. STC 20995. Part of the work consists of extracts from ancient military writers.

580

• A right exelent and pleasant dialogue betwene Mercury and an English souldier ... London, 1574. STC 20998.

581

A souldiers wishe to Britons welfare ... London, 1604. STC 21000.

582 ROBERTS, JOHN. The compleat cannoniere: or, the gunner's guide ... London, 1639. STC 21092. Adds little to earlier works on artillery. 583

Great Yarmouths exercise. In a very compleat and martiall manner performed by their artillery men ... London, 1638. STC 21093. An account of manoeuvres at Great Yarmouth.

584 ROHAN, HENRI, DUC DE. The complete captain, or, an abbridgement of Ceasars warres, with observations upon them ... London, 1640. STC 4338. 585 RUDIMENTS OF MILITARY DISCIPLINE ... Edinburgh, 1638. STC 21441. 586 S.,R. A briefe treatise, to prooue the necessitie and excellence of the vse of archerie ... London, 1596. STC 21512. Endorses Sir John Smythe's views in 1969, rev. by Michael G. Jarrett. An indispensable work of reference on the Cambrian frontier. Includes an account of the invasion and details of garrisons and frontier stations. See also his shorter account, 'Wales and the Roman frontier system', in (910) 68-73.

950

PELHAM, Η.E. The Roman frontier system. Westm Antiq Soc 14 (1897) 170-84.

951

PRYCE, T. DAVIES and BIRLEY, ERIC B. The first Roman occupation of Scotland. JRS 25 (1935) 59-80. See also idem, 'The fate of Agricola's northern conquests', ibid. 28 (1938) 141-52, and (940) for further discussion on the date of the evacuation of Scotland.

952

RICHMOND, IAN A. The Antonine frontier in Scotland. 26 (1936) 190-4.

953 954

Trans Cumb and

JRS

Roman and native in the fourth century and after. In (954) 112-30. — —

ed. Roman and native in north Britain.

107

London, 1958.

955

The Ronan frontier land. History 44 (1959) 1-15.

956

Roman Wales. In Prehistoric and early Wales, ed. I.Li. Foster and G. Daniel ( L o n d o n , 1965) 151-75. Concentrates on the form of Roman military occupation.

957

and McINTYRE, JAMES. The Agricolan fort at Fendoch. Proc Soc Antiq Scotland 73 C1939) 110-54. Its position, defences and construction.

958

and STEER, KENNETH A. Castellum Veluniate and civilians on a Roman frontier. Proc Soc Antiq Scotland 90 (1959) 1-6. The Antonine wall.

959

ROBERTSON, ANNE S. The Antonine wall ... Glasgow, 1968. An up to date handbook. See also idem. An Antonine fort: Golden Hill, Duntocher (Edinburgh, 1957) .

960 ROMAN FRONTIER STUDIES, 1967. The proceedings of the seventh international congress held at Tel Aviv. Tel Aviv, 1971. 961 RUCK, OLIVER E. The Antonine lines, a defensive design: a comparison in ancient and modern principles of fortification. Trans Glasgow Arch Soc 4 (1903) 440-76. 962 SALWAY, PETER. The frontier people of Roman Britain. Cambridge, 1965. Includes valuable material on the connections between the Roman army and civilian society. 963

964

SIMPSON, GRACE. Britons and the Roman army. A study of Wales and the southern Pennines in the 1st - 3rd centuries. London, 1964. The Roman forts in Wales: a reassessment. In (972) 32-4. Rejects the view that the Antonine army in Britain evacuated all but one of its Welsh forts.

965

SITWELL, WILLIAM H. The border, from a soldier's point of view. Newcastle upon Tyne, 1927. See pp.13-27, 81-6 for Hadrian's wall.

966

STANFORD, S.C. Native and Roman in the central Welsh borderland. In (916) 44-60. Roman military occupation and control.

967

STEER, KENNETH A. The Antonine wall: a reconsideration. In (972) 35-41. Periods of occupation of the wall in the second century. See also his article on 'The nature

108

and purpose of the expansions on the Antonine wall1, Proc Soc Antlq Scotland 90 U959) Λ61-9, which suggests that 'expansions' or platforms on the wall were stances for beacons. 968

Roman and native in north Britain : the Sever em reorganisation. In (954) 91-111. The disastrous events of 197 and their consequences.

969

Roman Scotland. SHR 23 (1954) 115-28. The then current state of knowledge.

970

STEVENS, COURTENAY E. The building of Hadrian's wall. Climb and Westm Antiq Soc extra ser 20 (1966) . How the wall was built. See the critique by J. Hooley and D.J. Breeze, 'The building of Hadrian's wall: a reconsideration', Arch Ael 46 (1968) 97-114.

971

Hadrian and Hadrian's wall. Latomus 14 (1955) 384403.

972

Vorträge des 6 internationalen Limes Kongresses in Süddeutschland. Cologne, 1967.

STUDIEN ZU DEN MILITSRGRENZEN R O M S .

973 THOMPSON, F.H. Deva: Roman Chester. Chester, 1959. Grosvenor Museum. See for the account of the legionary fortress. 974 WEBSTER, GRAHAM. The Claudian frontier in Britain. In (972) 42-53. The frontier system in the west midlands. 975 — Fort and town in early Roman Britain. In The Clvitas capitals of Roman Britain, ed. J.S. Wacher (Leicester, 1966) 31-45. See also J.S. Wacher, 'Earthwork defences of the second century', in ibid. 60-9. 976 WHEELER, R.E. MORTIMER. Prehistoric and Roman Wales. Oxford, 1925. 977

Roman and native in Wales. An imperial frontier problem. Trans Hon Soc C y · (1922) 40-96.

978

The Raman fort near Brecon, γ cymmr 37 (1926). See John Ward, The fort of Gellygaer (Cardiff, 1903) .

979 — — Segontium and the Roman occupation of Wales. γ Cymmr 33 (1923). An auxiliary fort.

109

980 WHITE, DONALD A. Lltus Saxonicum. The British Saxon Shore in scholarship and history. Madison, Wisconsin, 1961. Focuses on the origins and original purpose of the Saxon Shore forts. See also the HMSO pamphlet by Stephen Johnson, Roman fortifications on thé Saxon Shore (London, 1978) . 981

WILSON, DAVID R. Roman frontiers of Britain. London, 1967. CAMPAIGNS

The following should also be consulted (267, 368, 374, 375, 379, 382, 420, 652, 802, 804, 806, 809, 810, 811, 814, 817, 822, 827, 828, 830, 833, 834, 836, 846, 852, 854, 856, 857, 858, 867, 879, 883, 949). THE INVASIONS 982 AIRY, GEORGE B. Essays on the invasion of Britain by Julius Caesar» the invasion of Britain by Plautius, and by Claudius Caesar» the early military policy of the Romans in Britain ... London, 1865. A collection of letters and published papers on the early history of Roman Britain. It includes his detailed paper, "On the place of Caesar's departure from Gaul for the invasion of Britain, and the place of his landing in Britain'. 983

On the establishment of the Roman dominion in south east Britain. Nature 35 (1887) 562-4. An account up to the time of Boudicca's revolt.

984 BALSDON, J.P.V.D. The emperor Gaius (Caligula). Oxford, 1934. See pp. 88-95 for his proposed British expedition, and (989) . 985

BARRY, HENRY. Caesar and the Britons. London, 1831.

986

BURN, ANDREW R. The battle of the Medway, AD 43. History 38 U953) 105-15. A detailed examination of the sole source (Dio Cassius, Histories, book lx, chapters 19-21) for the Roman campaign of 43.

987 CAESAR, CAIUS JULIUS. De bello Gallico. Ed. H.J. Edwards. London, 1917; 1926. 988 COTTRELL, LEONARD. The great invasion. London, 1958. Popular account of the invasion and occupation up to Agricola's departure from Britain in 84. 110

989

DAVIES, R.W. The abortive invasion of Britain by Gaius. Historia 15 (1966) 124-8.

990

DUNKIN, ALFRED J. Caesar's Cantian campaigns. Gentleman's Mag 26 (1846) 585-94.

991

EVELYN-WHITE, HUGH G. On the Claudian invasion of Britain. Classical Rev 22 (1908) 204-8. A discussion of the value of Dio Cassius' narrative. Cf. Burn (986).

992

FULLER, JOHN F.C. Julius Caesar. Mein, soldier, and tyrant. London, 1965. Includes chapters on the organisation of the army and on Caesar's invasions of Britain.

993

GRANT, MICHAEL. Julius Caesar. London, 1969. A lucid summary of his career, with a brief chapter on his incursions into Britain.

994

GUEST, EDWIN. The campaign of Aulus Plautius. AJ 23 (1866) 159-80.

995

Julius Caesar's invasion of Britain. AJ 21 (1864) 220-42. Caesar's landing place.

996

HOLMES, T. RICE. Ancient Britain and the invasions of Julius Caesar. Oxford, 1907. Largely superseded by later research although the chapters on Caesar's invasions are still worth consulting.

997

KEPPIE, LAWRENCE J.F. Legio VIII Augusta and the Claudian invasion. Britannia 2 (1971) 149-55. Suggests that the evidence on which arguments for Legio VIII's presence in 43 have been based does not justify that conclusion.

998

LEWIN, THOMAS. The invasion of Britain by Julius Caesar. London, 1859; 1862. The second edn. includes his comments on George Airy"s views in (982), among others.

999

MALDEN, HENRY E. Caesar's expeditions to Britain. A comparison of 'Essays on Caesar's invasions', by Sir George Airy, 'Caesar's invasion of Britain', by Dr Guest and 'Caesar in Kent', by T. Vine, with Caesar's and Dio Cassius' narratives and with the present and former condition of the Kent coast. J Philology 17 (1888) 163-78j 19 (1891) 193-9» 20 (1892) 63-4.

1000 MILSOME, J.R. The Hertfordshire chieftain who defied Julius Caesar. Herts Countryside 8 (1953) 13ff.

Ill

J00-1 PESKETT, A.G. A note on Caesar's invasions of Britain. J Philology 20 Ü892) 190-201. 1002 PRYCE, T. DAVIES. The Roman occupation of Britain, its early phase. Antlq J 18 (1938) 29-48. Covers the period 43-52. 1003

ROBSON, JOHN. Julius Caesar in Kent. Gentleman's Mag 221 (1866) 577-94.

1004

SHARPE, MONTAGU. The passage of Julius Caesar across the lower Thames. Trans London and Middx Arch Soc 3 (1917) 382-401. At Brentford.

1005

STEVENS, COURTENAY E. 55 BC and 54 BC. Antiquity 21 (1947) 3-9. Motives for the invasions.

1006

SURRELL, F.C.J. On the first passage of the Thames by Aulus Plautius. AJ 47 (1890) 43-7.

1007 VINE, FRANCIS T. Caesar in Kent. The landing of Julius Caesar and his battles with the ancient Britons. London, 1886. 1008 WARBURG, H.D. Caesar's first expedition to Britain. EHR 38 (1923) 226-40. An investigation into his possible landing place. 1009

WEBSTER, GRAHAM and DUDLEY, DONALD R. The Roman conquest of Britain AD 43-57. London, 1965» 1973. The best available modern account of the invasion and early Roman campaigns in Britain.

THE CONQUEST OF BRITAIN Refer to the works listed at the beginning of this chapter and to (983, 1002, 1009). 1010 BAKER, ROBERT S. Yelden in Bedfordshire, the scene of the battle between the Romans and the Iceni, related by Tacitus, Ann» XII, 31. AJ 39 (1882) 76-82. 1011

BARNES, WILLIAM. A study of the invasion of the south west of Britain by Vespasian, with light from the British chronicle, the Brut y Breninoedd. Proc Dorset Antlq FC 6 (1885) 18-28.

1012 BIRLEY, ANTHONY R. Petilius Cerialis and the conquest of Brigantia. Britannia 4 (1973) 179-90. The northern advance of Cerialis and Frontinus.

112

4.013 BLOXHAM, MATTHEW H. On the site of the last battle of Caractacus, the chief of the Silures. Π n.p J , 1879. See CI015, 1016, 1022, 10321 . 1014

BULST, CHRISTOPHER M. The revolt of Queen Boudicca in AD 60. Roman politics and the Iceni. Historia 10 (1961) 496-509. Discusses whether the revolt was inevitable. See (1018, 1021, 1023, 1026, 1027, 1031).

1015

BURNE, ALFRED H. Caradoc1s last battlefield. Trans Shropshire Arch Soc 53 (1949) 37-52. Suggests Clunbury Hill ridge in Shropshire as the only possible site on the Welsh border.

1016

BURROUGH, CHARLES. The site of the last battle of Caractacus. Trans Woolhope NFC (1888) 182-6.

1017

CASSON, T.E. Cartimandua, in history, legend and romance. Trans Climb and Westm Antlq Soc 44 (1944) 68-80. A record of the fragmentary references to Queen Cartimandua.

1018

D.,J. and POTTER, GEORGE. The site of the battle between the armies of Suetonius and Boadicea. 5 (1882) 281-2, 469-70. Battle bridge, over the Fleet, London.

1019

DE CARDI, BEATRICE. Conference on archaeology, Birmingham. Arch News Letter 5 (1955) 251-2. The early Roman military advance across the west midlands.

1020 DUDLEY, DONALD R. Tacitus and the Roman conquest of Wales. In (916) 27-33. Discusses the sections of the Annals which deal with the conquest of Wales 47-78. See (828) . 1021

and WEBSTER, GRAHAM. The rebellion of Boudicca. London, 1962. The best work on the revolt and its military consequences. See also the full account by Lewis Spence (London, 1937), and the popular biography by J.M. Scott (London, 1975) which has no independent value.

1022

FFOULKES, WYNNE. Site of the battle of Caractacus. Arch Camb 2 (1851) 122-43.

1023

HAVERFIELD, FRANCIS J. The battle between Boadicea and Suetonius. Antiquary 50 (1914) 439-40.

113

1024

HINDE, JOHN H. On the progress of the Roman arms in Britain, with special reference to the northern frontiers at different periods. JBAA 22 U866) 166-81. From Caesar's invasions.

1025

JARRETT, MICHAEL G. Early Roman campaigns in Wales. AJ 121 (-1964) 23-39. A summary of present (limited) knowledge of the period of conquest.

1026

LAVER, HENRY. The destruction of Camulodunum by Boadicea. AJ 64 (1907) 210-6.

1027

LYNN, WILLIAM T. Boadicea. NQ 12 (1897) 366, 497-8. The site of her ultimate defeat.

1028

McWHIRR, ALAN. The early military history of the Roman east midlands. Trans Leicestershire Arch Soc 45 (1969-70) 1-19. Examines the conquest and development of the Fosse frontier, and military sites in the area.

1029

MORGAN, THOMAS. On two points in Romano-British history. JBAA 44 (1888) 188-95. Includes operations of Ostorius Scapula on the Severn and Avon.

1030

POSTE, BEALE. On the war of Vespasian with the Belgae, the ancient inhabitants of Hampshire and Wiltshire. Trans British Arch Assoc (1846) 131-6.

1031

PRYCE, Γ. DAVIES. The defeat of the ninth legion, AD 60. AJ 69 (1912) 417-20. Boudicca's defeat of Cerialis.

1032 ROGERS, E. The site of the last battle of Caractacus. Arch Camb 3 (1852) 203-8. 1033

WARNE, CHARLES. Observations on the details of Vespasian's first campaign in Britain. Archaeologia 41 (1867) 387-96. Against the Durotriges.

1034

WEBSTER, GRAHAM. The military situations in Britain between AD 43 and 71. Britannia 1 (1970) 180-1.

1035

1036

The Roman military advance under Ostorius Scapula. AJ 115 (1960) 49-98. The military frontiers of Plautius and Scapula. WORDSWORTH, JOHN. On the Roman conquest of southern Britain, particularly in regard to its influence on the county of Wiltshire. Wilts Arch Mag 25 (1891) 191-204.

114

AGRICOLA'S CAMPAIGNS 1037

BARCLAY, ROBERT. On Agricola's engagement with the Caledonians under their leader Galgacus. Trans Soc An tig Scotland 1 U792) 565-70.

1038 BIRLEY, ERIC B. Britain under the Flavians: Agricola and his predecessors. In (840) 79-84. A critical review of Agricola as presented by Tacitus. 1039

BURN, ANDREW R. Agricola and Roman Britain. London, 1953. A balanced assessment of Agricola's campaigns.

1040 — — In search of a battlefield. Agricola's last battle. Proc Soc Antlq Scotland 87 (1955) 127-33. The site of his battle with the northern tribes in 84 at Möns Graupius. 1041

BURY, JOHN B. Tacitus, Agricola, c.24. JRS 12 (1922) 57-9. His operations in 81.

1042 HAYMAN, HENRY. The line of Agricola's march from the Dee to the Clyde. Antiquary 6 (1882) 92-5. 1043

JACKSON, WILLIAM. Agricola's line of march from Chester to the Solway. Trans Ciimh and Westm Antiq Soc 3 (1878) 9-16.

1044 MACDONALD, GEORGE. Agricola in Britain. Proc Classical Assoc 29 (1932) 7-21. 1045 MILLER, STEUART N. The fifth campaign of Agricola. JRS 38 (1948) 15-19. 1046 NUTTING, H.C. The battle at Möns Graupius, Tacitus, Agricola, 29-37. Classical Weekly 23 (1929) 65-6. 1047 PITBLADO, LAURENCE O. The Roman invasions. A saga of the Caledonian race. London, 1935. An apologia for the Caledonians, in which Pitblado describes Agricola's term as governor as a 'fiasco'. 1048 RAMSAY, JAMES H. Roman advance in Britain and the city of Perth. SHR 19 (1922) 283-300. C.84. 1049 REED, NICHOLAS. The fifth year of Agricola's campaigns. Britannia 2 (1971) 143-8. Concludes that Agricola crossed the Clyde during the fifth year of his campaigns, subduing unknown tribes in the course of a naval expedition.

115

1Q5Q

RICHMOND, IAN A. Gnaeus Julius Agricola. JRS 34 (1944) 34-45. His qualities as a general.

1051

New evidence upon the achievements of Agricola. In (9051 161-7. Agricola and his solution to the problem of the Scottish Highlands.

1052

STUART, JOHN. Observations upon the various accounts of the progress of the Ronan arms in Scotland, and of the scene of the great battle between Agricola and Galgacus. Trans Soc Antig Scotland 2 (1822) 289-313.

1053

TACITUS, P. CORNELIUS. Tacitus on Britain and Germany. A new translation of the Agricola and the Germania of Tacitus, by H. Mattingly. West Drayton, 1948. See (828) .

LATER CAMPAIGNS 1054 1055

1056

BIRLEY, ANTHONY R. Marcus Aurelius. London, 1966. Septimius Severus. The African emperor. London, 1971. Supersedes previous biographies. See chapter 16 for his campaigns in Britain. BIRLEY, ERIC B. Septimius Severus and the Roman army. Epigraphische Studien 8 (1969) 63-82.

1057 EICHHOLZ, D.E. Constantius Chlorus' invasion of Britain. JRS 43 (1953) 41-6. 1058

HENDERSON, BERNARD W. The life and principate of the emperor Hadrian AD 76-138. London, 1923. Includes details of his visit to Britain and his frontier policy,

1059 MILLER, M. 141-5.

Stilicho's Pictish war. Britannia 6 (1975)

1060 WADE, W.V. Carausius, restorer of Britain. Numismatic Chronicle 13 (1953) 131.

116

11

Celtic Britain and Anglo-Saxon England

GENERAL STUDIES AND SOURCES Refer generally to chapter 4, and see in particular (229, 231, 254, 259, 267, 279, 281, 288, 299, 311, 326, 333, 336, 363, 801, 806, 809). 1061

ALCOCK, LESLIE. Arthur's "Britain. History and archaeology AD 367-634. London, 1971. A good introduction with a section on 'weapons, tactics and strategy'.

1062

BAKER, GEORGE P. The fighting kings of Wessex. A gallery of portraits. London, 1931. From Alfred to the Norman invasion.

1063

BLAIR, PETER H. A n introduction to Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge, 1956. The best concise history.

1064

BR0NSTED, JOHANNES. The Vikings. Harmondsworth, 1960. A good introduction. Other useful surveys include Thomas D. Kendrick, A history of the Vikings (London, 1930), and Peter H. Sawyer, The age of the Vikings (London, 1962). The standard work is J.C.H.R. Steenstrup, Normannerne (4 vols., Copenhagen, 1876-82).

1065

CHADWICK, HECTOR M.

1066

Early Scotland.

Origin of the English nation. Saxon invasions.

117

Cambridge, 1949. London, 1907.

The

1067 —«—Studies in Anglo-Saxon institutions. Cambridge, -1905; N.Y., 1963. Useful for the social background to military service. -1068 CHADWICK, NORA K. The British heroic age. The Welsh and the men of the north. Cardiff, 1976. Celtic power between the end of Roman rule and the advent of the Saxons. Includes a chapter on the military activities of the men of the north. See (1069, 1070, 1079) . 1069 — — C e l t i c Britain. Ancient peoples and places. London, 1963. The best introduction. 1070

DILLON, MYLES and CHADWICK, NORA K. The Celtic realms. London, 1967» 1972. The formation and early history of the Celtic kingdoms.

1071 GUEST, EDWIN. Origines Celticae, and other contributions to the history of Britain. 2 vols. London, 1883. Cf. William H. Stevenson, 'Dr Guest and the English conquest of south Britain', EHR 17 (1902) 625-42. 1072 HARDEN, DONALD B. ed. Dark age Britain. Studies presented to E.T. Leeds ... London, 1956. See especially for the essay by C.F.C. Hawkes, 'The Jutes of Kent'. 1073

HODGKIN, ROBERT H. History of the Anglo-Saxons. 2 vols. London, 1935. A standard account, which extends to the death of Alfred.

1074 LOYN, HENRY R. Anglo-Saxon England and the Norman conquest. London, 1962. 1075 MAJOR, ALBANY F. Early wars of Wessex. Being studies from England's school of arms in the west. Ed. Charles W. Whistler. Cambridge, 1913. A detailed reconstruction, partly based on local knowledge, of the rise of Wessex, the Danish invasions and Alfred's campaigns. 1076

MARSH, HENRY. Dark age Britain: history. Newton Abbot, 1970.

1077 MORRIS, JOHN. British Isles modern survey is included. 144-85, for a

some sources of

The age of Arthur. A history of the from 350 to 650. London, 1973. The best of the period. A valuable list of sources See also his 'Dark age dates', in (937) chronology of the period.

118

-1078 MYRES, JOHN N.L. The adventus Saxonum. archaeology C826) 221-41.

In Aspects of

1079 POWELL, THOMAS G.E. The Celts. London, 1958. 1080 SHELDON, GILBERT. The transition from Roman Britain to Christian England, AD 368-664. London, 1932. 1081

STENTON, FRANK M. Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford, 1943? 1947} 1971. This volume (in the Oxford History of England) is by far the best general survey of the period and gives a full account of military operations. The 1971 edn. should be consulted for a useful discussion of primary sources, updated by Dorothy Whitelock.

1082 WAINWRIGHT, FREDERICK T. ed. The problem of the Picts. London, 1955. Covers the period 300-850. See in particular 'The Picts and the problem', by the editor, and 'Fortifications', by R.W. Feachem. 1083 WHITELOCK, DOROTHY. The beginnings of English society. London, 1952. Pelican History of England. 1084 WILSON, DAVID M. The Anglo-Saxons. Harmondsworth, 1971. Includes a useful section on Anglo-Saxon weapons and warfare. MILITARY ORGANISATION AND SOCIETY Published material on the military organisation of Anglo-Saxon England is very limited, and Hollister (1088) has produced the only monograph on the subject. Hollister states in his book that it has remained a 'subject of confusion and obscurity'. The sections on general studies of Anglo-Saxon England and on the military organisation of medieval England, in particular (1308, 1309, 1311, 1312, 1313, 1314, 1315, 1316, 1376, 1378, 1392, 1396, 1409) should be consulted for additional information. The following studies are also of value: F.W. Maitland, Domesday book and beyond (Cambridge, 1897) ; W.A. Morris, Constitutional history of England before 1216 (N.Y., 1930)t and William Stubbs, Constitutional history of England (3 vols., Oxford, 1874-8). 1085 BROOKS, NICHOLAS. The development of military obligations in eighth and ninth century England. In England before the conquest: studies In primary sources presented to Dorothy Whitelock, ed. Peter Clemoes and Kathleen Hughes (Cambridge, 1971) 69-84. An important study based on original sources of the three AngloSaxon military duties - service in the army, the building 119

of fortresses and the construction of bridges. See also William H. Stevenson, 'Trinoda necessitas ', EHR 29 (.1914) 689-703. 1086 CLAPHAM, JOHN H. The horsing of the Danes. EHR 25 (1910) 287-93. Suggests the existence of a large mounted element in the Anglo-Saxon fyrd. 1087 CROSS, J.E. The ethic of war in Old English. In England before thé conquest (1085) 269-82. The Christian view of the just war. 1088

1089

HOLLISTER, C. WARREN. Anglo-Saxon military institutions on the eve of the Norman conguest. Oxford, 1962. A study of major importance which clarifies some of the obscurities of Anglo-Saxon military organisation and recruitment. In the chapter on 'tactics and strategy' he concludes that '... with adequate leadership and under even remotely normal circumstances Cthe English armyl] could hold its own against any army in Christendom'. See also (1313). The five hide unit and the old English military obligation. Speculum 36 (1961) 61-74.

1090

JOHN, ERIC. Land tenure in early England: of some problems. Leicester, 1960.

1091

OMAN, CHARLES W.C. I, 262-7.

1092 1093

a discussion

The armies of the Danes.

The old English army.

In (276)

In (276) I, 256-61.

ROUND, JOHN H. Military tenure before the conquest. EHR 12 (1897) 492-4. Rejects the idea of continuity between knight-service and Anglo-Saxon military tenure.

1094 STENTON, FRANK M. The thriving of the Anglo-Saxon coerl. In Preparatory to Anglo-Saxon England. Being the collected papers of Frank Merry Stenton, ed. Doris M. Stenton (Oxford, 1970) 383-93. 1095

VINOGRADOFF, PAUL. English society in the eleventh century. Oxford, 1908. There is a description of the pre-conquest army on pp. 14-38.

120

CAMPAIGNS AND BIOGRAPHY THE ANGLO-SAXON INVASIONS AND THE ANGLO-SAXON KINGDOMS See also the general studies of the period listed above and C281, 288, 311, 326, 333, 336, 363, 368, 374, 375, 379, 382, 409, 415, 416, 420, 801, 1066, 1068, 1071, 1072, 1075, 1077, 1081, 1082, 1084, 3010). 1096

ABBOTT, A.W. Operation Wessex. A£ 95 (1967) 102-8. Cerdic's campaign from the Solent in 495. See (1114, 1133, 1151) .

1097

ALEXANDER, JOHN J. The Saxon conquest and settlement. Trans Devon Assoc 64 (1932) 75-112. Includes a discussion of the sources and the history of the conquest in outline.

1098 ANSCOMBE, ALFRED. The site of Oswy's victory over Penda. Anglia 33 (1910) 523-6. See also (1102, 1139, 1163). 1099

BADDELEY, WELBORE ST C. The battle of Dyrham AD 577. Trans Bristol and Glos Arch Soc 51 (1929) 95-101. A brief account of the West Saxon victory. See (1104, 1149) .

1100

BARNARD, HENRY E. A new theory of Cuthwulf's campaign in 571. Nineteenth century 133 (1943) 274-6. Was the site of the battle fought at 'Biedcamford' (as described in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle) Beckford in Gloucestershire? Cf. (1103) .

1101

BARNES, HENRY. On the battle of Ardderyd. Trans Cumb and Westm Antlq Soc 8 (1908) 236-46. About the year 573 between Peredwr, leader of the North Welsh, and Gwenddolan, who governed kingdoms in Scotland.

1102

BARNS, THOMAS. The making of Mercia. Trans North Staffs F C 46 (1912) 49-78. Includes an account of the battle of Maserfeld and the expedition of Penda.

1103

BLAIR, PETER H. The battle at 'Biedcamford· in 571. Bedfordshire Mag 13 (1971) 27-30.

1104

BROWNE, GEORGE F. Some results of the battles of Deorham and Wanborough. Proc Clifton Antlq Club 4 CI900) 264-76.

121

1105

BU'LOCK, JOHN D. The battle of Chester, A D 616. Trans Lanes and Cheshire A n t i q Soc 72 (4962) 47-56. The b a t t l e was a major incident in the struggle between Saxon a n d Briton. See (1107, 1117) .

1106

BURNE, ALFRED H. The battle of Badon - a military commentary. History 30 C1945) 133-44. Where a n d how the battle of Möns Badonicus w a s fought.

1107

CHADWICK, NORA K. The battle of Chester: a study of sources. In Celtic and Saxon. Studies in the early B r i t i s h border, ed. idem (Cambridge, 1963) 167-85. A discussion of Bede's narrative a n d other early accounts of the battle.

1108

CHAMBERS, EDMUND K. N . Y . , 1967.

1109

COLLINGWOOD, WILLIAM G. Arthur's battles. Antiquity 3 (1929) 292-8. A list w i t h k n o w n details of the battle sites. See (1106, 1108, 1113, 1137, 1141, 1156, 1159) .

1110

COOTE, HENRY C. Vortigern, not Hengist, the invader of Kent. Archaeologia 44 (1873) 363-72.

1111

COPLEY, GORDON J. T h e conquest of Wessex in the sixth century. London, 1954. The reliability of the O l d E n g l i s h annals as a n accurate account of the conquest of Wessex, 495-597.

1112

CORBETT, E.C. The Anglo-Saxon conquest of Worcestershire. Trans Worcs A r c h Soc 22 (1946) 1-15.

1113

CRAWFORD, OSBERT G.S. Arthur and h i s battles. Antiquity 9 (1935) 277-91. Arthur's twelve battles and their possible locations.

1114

200.

Arthur of Britain.

Cerdic's landing place.

London, 1927»

Antiquity 26 (1952)

193-

1115

DAUNCEY, K.D.M. The strategy of Anglo-Saxon invasion. Antiquity 16 (.1942) 51-63. In the east midlands. See also (1153) .

1116

DAVIDSON, JAMES B. The Saxon conquest of Devonshire. Trans Devon Assoc 9 (1877) 198-221.

1117

DAWKINS, WILLIAM B. O n the date of the conquest of south Lancashire b y the English. A r c h Camb 4 (1873) 236-9. Claims it w a s immediately after the battle of Chester.

122

1118

The retreat of the Welsh, from Wiltshire. Arch Camb J.4 U914) 87-112. The conquest of Wiltshire by the West Saxons.

1119

EVISON, VERA I. The fifth century invasions south of the Thames. London, 1965. An important scholarly account.

1120

FERGUSON, JAMES. The British race and kingdom in Scotland. Celtic Rev 8 (1912-13) 170-89, 193-217. Arthur's early conflicts with the Saxons.

1121

GEORGE, T.J. The invasions of the Saxons and Angles and the part Northamptonshire played in them. J Northants NH Soc 20 (1919) 35-44.

1122

GODSAL, PHILIP T. Ceawlin, the second bretwalda and the conquest of the midlands. Trans Birmingham Arch Soc 40 (1914) 53-68.

1123

The conquest of Britain by the Angles» in the light of military science. J Arch and Hist Soc Chester 16 (1909) 70-96.

1124

The conquests of Ceawlin, the second bretwalda. London, 1924. A sequel to (1126).

1125

A military study of the conquest of Britain by the English. Berks, Bucks and Oxon Arch J 13 (1908) 110-18.

1126

The storming of London and the Thames Valley campaign. A military study of the conquest of Britain by the Angles. London, 1908. From the battle of Crayford (in 450) to 520. A reconstruction of the military events of the Saxon conquest, not always based on sound evidence. Continued by (1124).

1127

GOURLAY, W.R. The battle of Arthuret, c. 573 AD. Trans Dumfriess Antiq Soc 16 (1931) 104-12. Describes the battle and its possible origins. See (1146) .

1128

GRAVES, PHILIP. Wallop, Guollopum and Catguoloph. Antiquity 12 (1938) 474-6. Suggests a Hampshire location of the battle mentioned in Nennius (336).

1129

GRUNDY, G.B. The ancient highways and tracks of Wiltshire, Berkshire and Hampshire, and the Saxon battlefields of Wiltshire. AJ 75 (1918) 69-194.

123

-1-130 GUEST, EDVÎIN. On the English, conquest of the Severn valley. AJ -19 C1862) .193-218, 1131

HAIGH, DAVID H. The conquest of Britain by the Saxons ... London, 186-1.

1132 HARDWICK, CHARLES. Ancient Lancashire battlefields. 1, King Arthur's presumed victories. Papers Manchester Lit Club 2 U8761 151-3. 1133

HILL, GEOFFREY. Cerdic's landing place. Salisbury, 1911. Suggests a site near christchurch rather than Southampton water as Cerdic's landing place.

1134 HOMANS, GEORGE C. The Anglo-Saxon invasions reconsidered. Proc Massachusetts Hist Soc 71 (1959) 37-49. 1135 HUGHES, MICHAEL W. Grimsditch and Cuthwulf's expedition to the Chilterns in AD 571. Antiquity 5 (1931) 291-314. 1136

JACKSON, KENNETH H. Edinburgh and the Anglian occupation of Lothian. In The Anglo-Saxons. studies in some aspects of their history and culture presented to Bruce Dickens, ed. Peter Clemoes (London, 1959) 35-42.

1137 —

Once again Arthur's battles. Modern Philology 43 (1945) 44-57. In Nennius (336) .

1138 KERSLAKE, THOMAS. Bindon Hill, or the Swines-back. Proc Dorset Antiq F C 4 (1882) 53-5. A possible battle there in 614 between the Britons and the Saxons. 1139

LEADMAN, ALEXANDER D.H. The battles of Heathfield and Winwaed. Yorks Arch J 11 (1891) 139-43. In 633 and 655. See also (1154) for the battle of Heathfield and (1098) for the battle of Winwaed.

1140 LENNARD, REGINALD V. The character of the Anglo-Saxon conquests: a disputed point. History 18 (1933) 204-15. Expeditions to Britain were not coordinated. 1141

LINDSAY, JACK. Arthur and his times. Britain in the dark ages. London, 1958, Popular survey.

1142

LOT, FERDINAND. Hengist, Horsa, Vortigern: la conquête de la Grande Bretagne par les Saxons, In Melanges d'histoire offerts à M. Charles Bemont ... (Paris, 1913) 1-19.

1143

LOVECY, IAN. The end of Celtic Britain: a sixth century battle near Lindisfarne. Arch Ael 4 (1976) 31-45. The death of Urien, king of Rheyed. 124

1144 MACLENNAN, J.H. The decisive battles of Scotland. II. Nechtansmere and Car ham. Scots Mag -18 (1933) 145-52. On Nechtansmere see C1162} . 1145 MALDEN, HENRY E. The West Saxon conguest of Surrey. EHR 3 (1888) 422-30. See also Ralph H. Nevill, •Wimbledon, the camp and the battle', Surrey Arch Colins 10 (1891) 273-9. 1146

MILLER, M. The commanders at Arthuret, Westm Antiq Soc 75 (1975) 96-118.

Trans C " ^ and

1147 MURRAY, A.D. A famous old battlefield. Trans Hawick Arch Soc (1907) 49-51. The battle of Daegsastan in 603, between Edelfrid, king of Northumberland, and the Scots. 1148 MYRES, JOHN N.L. The beginnings of Wessex. Ed. R.R. Betts. Wessex 3 (1936) 19-21. Abstract of a paper on the Saxon conquest of southern England. 1149

NICHOLSON, E.W.B. The Vandals in Wessex and the battle of Deorham. Y Cmmr 19 (1906) 5-17» 22 (1910) 150-9.

1150

PORTER, HENRY M. The Saxon conquest of Somerset and Devon. Bath, 1967. A scholarly summary of existing knowledge about the conquest in this area.

1151

REED, T. DAYRELL. The battle for Britain in the fifth century. An essay in dark age history. London, 1944. Establishes a chronology of events based on a critical review of the chronicle evidence. See also (1077).

1152

The rise of Wessex. A further essay in dark age history. London, 1947. The West Saxons and the emergence of Wessex.

1153

The strategy of Anglo-Saxon invasion. Antiquity 16 (1942) 177-80. A commentary on Dauncey (1115).

1154 REVILL, STANLEY. King Edwin and the battle of Heathfield. Thoroton Soc 79 (1975) 40-9. 1155 ROMER, H.G. The battle of Mercredsburn. Sussex County Mag 5 (1931.) 656-61. Between Aelle and the Welsh in the Cuckmere Valley, 486. 1156

SAKLATVALA, BERAM. Arthur: Roman Britain's last champion. Newton Abbot, 1967. Popular.

125

1157

SAWYER, JOHN. The battle of Burford, Oxon., c.752. Proc Cotteswold NFC 16 U907) 30-2. The defeat of the king of Mercia by the West Saxons.

1158

SAXON INVASION OF THE SEVERN VALLEY. 265-7. By the West Saxons, 577.

1159

TOLSTOY, NIKOLAI. Nennius, chapter 56. BBCS 19 (1961) 118-62. Arthur's campaigns as recorded in (336) .

1160

WADE-EVANS, ARTHUR W. N£ 196 (1951) 332-3.

Glos NQ 3 (1887)

The Frisian origin of the English. Raids on Britain 410-43.

1161

The Jutish invasion of 514. Arch Camb 97 (1943) 161-8. The invasion of Hampshire.

1162

WAINWRIGHT, FREDERICK T. Nechtansmere. Antiquity 22 (1948) 82-97. Sources for the history of the battle between Ecgfrith, king of Northumhrla, and the Picts in 685.

1163

WALKER, JOHN W. The battle of Winwaed AD 655. Yorks Arch J 36 (1947) 394-408. Between Oswy and Penda. See also J.O. Prestwich, "King Aethelhere and the battle of Winwaed', EHR 83 (1968) 89-95.

1164

WARD, GORDON R. The first Danes come to England. Fifteenth centenary of Hengest's landing, 449-1949. London, 1949.

1165

1166

Hengest: an historical study of his Danish origins and campaigns in Frisia and south-east England. London, 1949. Maps. WHISTLER, CHARLES W. and MAJOR, ALBANY F. The Saxon conquest of Somerset. Antiquary 47 (1911) 376-83, 425-9, 460-3. An account of the Saxon invasion, based on the available documents and local knowledge.

THE VIKINGS AND DANES IN ENGLAND Other sources for this period include the general studies listed above in this chapter. Material on the battle of Brunanburh is listed separately at the end of this section. 1167

BARLOW, FRANK.

Edward the Confessor.

1168

THE BATTLE OF OCKLEY, 852. Surrey Arch Colins 25 (1912) 136-8. The site of the defeat of the Danes by Ethelwulf.

126

London, 1970.

1169

BEVERIDGE, HUGH. The battle of Carham, 10-18. (.1907) ,160-6. See (1144, 1178, 1191, 1208).

Scotia 1

1170

BURNE, ALFRED H. The battle of Ashdown. Trans Newbury FC 10 (1953) 71-85. For Alfred's campaigns see inter alia (379, 1062, 1075, 1173, 1179, 1180, 1181, 1182, 1189, 1195, 1196, 1197, 1198, 1199, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1205, 1209, 1213, 1215) .

1171

BURROWS, JOHN W. Where was the battle of Assandune fought? Trans Southend Antiq Soc 2 (1933) 197-205. See (1186, 1206, 1216).

1172 CASSON, T.E. Horne Childe and the battle of Stainmoor. Trans Cumb and Westm Antiq Soc 37 (1937) 30-9. A poem describing the battle against the Danes c.954. See (1174) . 1173

CLARKE, W. NELSON. The battle of Ashdown, AD 871. 9 (1852) 320-8. Its site.

AJ

1174 COLLINGWOOD, WILLIAM G. The battle of Stainmoor in legend and history. Trans Cumb and Westm Antiq Soc 2 (1902) 231-41. 1175

COOKSEY, CHARLES. On the site of the battle of Aclea, AD 851. Proc Hants FC 5 (1906) 26-35.

1176

DICKINS, BRUCE. The day of the battle of Aethelingadene. Leeds Studies in English 6 (1937) 25-7. 23 May 1001. Suggests a possible site on the Hampshire border of Sussex.

1177

DITCHFIELD, PETER H. and GARDINER, E.R. The battle of Aescendune. Q J Berks Arch Soc 1 (1890) 145-8.

1178

DUNCAN, ARCHIBALD A.M. 55 (1976) 20-8.

1179

GRESWELL, WILLIAM H.P. The battle of Edington, AD 878. Blackwoods Mag 188 (1910) 491-501. Suggests a site near Glastonbury.

1180

The battle of Carham, 1018.

Sequel to the battle of Edington, 878. Arch Soc 53 U908) 174-8.

1181 1182

White Horse Hill.

127

Proc Somerset

Alfred's pursuit of Guthrum.

The story of the battle of Edington. GRINSELL, V. battle ofLESLIE Ashdown.

SHR

Taunton, 1910.

London, 1939.

The

1183

HOWCROFT, G.B. War in Saddleworth a thousand years ago. Bull Saddleworth Eist Soc 5 U975) 37-44.

1184 LABORDE, EDWARD D. ed. Byrhtnoth and Maldon. London, 1936. A note on and the text of the Anglo-Saxon poem on the battle of Maldon, 991. Other edns. have been ed. by W.J. Sedgefield (Boston, 1904), H.J. Rowles (Colchester, 1930) and E.V. Gordon (London, 1937). See also Whitelock (254) 293-7, and (1185, 1187, 1188) . 1185

The site of the battle of Maldon. EHR 40 (1925) 161-73. Suggests a site and describes the battlefield.

1186 LARSON, LAURENCE M. Canute the great 995 (circ)- 1035 and the rise of Danish imperialism during the Viking age. N.Y., 1912. Heroes of the Nations ser. 1187

McKINNELL, JOHN. On the date of the Battle of Maldon. Medium Aevum 44 (1975) 121-36. C.1020.

1188 MACRAE-GIBSON, O.D. How historical is the Battle of Maldon? Medium Aevum 39 (1970) 89-107. Doubts the historical accuracy of parts of the poem. 1189 MAGOUN, FRANCIS P. King Alfred's naval and beach battle with the Dames in 896. Modern Language Rev 37 (1942) 409-14. 1190 MATCHAM, GEORGE. The battle of Ethandun. Wilts Arch Hag 4 (1858) 175-88» 5 (1859) 255-64. Theories about its site. 1191 MEEHAN, BERNARD. The siege of Durham, the battle of Carham and the cession of Lothian. SHR 55 (1976) 1-19. The value of (1208) as a description of the siege. 1192

OWEN, THOMAS M. The battle of Buttington, 894 ... Montgom Colins 7 (1874) 249-66.

1193

The battle of Rhyd y Croes, 1039, and its influence on that of Hastings. Montgom Colins 7 (1874) 163-72.

1194

The battles of Carno AD 949 and 1077, with their causes and effects. Montgom Colins 9(1876) 287-96.

1195 1196

PARKER, JAMES. The battle of Ashdown, AD 871. Proc Oxford Archit Soc 2 (1871) 315-22. Cuckhamsley Hill, Aecesdun and the battle of Ashdown. Tr;ms Newbury FC 3 C1886) 65-72.

128

1197 PLUMMER, CHARLES. The life and times of Alfred the great. Oxford, -1902. Remains the best account. See also J.W.E. Conybeare, Alfred In the chroniclers (London, 1900» 1914} » Eleanor S. Duckett, Alfred the great and his England (Chicago, 1956)¡ and Beatrice A. Lees, Alfred the great, the truth teller, maker of England, 848-99 (London, 1915) which is good on Alfred's campaigns. Bishop Asser, De rebus gestia Aelfredl, should of course also be consulted. It is ed. by William H. Stevenson (Oxford, 1904) and trans, by L.C. Jane (London, 1926) . See also (1062) . 1198 POLLARD, C.J.K. The campaign of Ethandune, AD 877-878. JRA 64 (1938) 532-8. 1199 POOLE, E.H.L. The battle of Meretune, 871. Wilts Arch Mag 54 (1951) 36-40. 1200 RADFORD, W.L. Aethandune. Proc Somerset Arch Soc 51 (1906) 169-80. Possible sites. 1201 RAWLENCE, E.A. On the site of the battle of Ethandun. Antiq J 1 (1921) 105-21. 1202 ROGERS, INKERMAN. The invasion of north Devon by Hubba the Dane in the year AD 878. Trans Devon Assoc 80 (1948) 119-26. The defeat of the Danish invader from south Wales. 1203

SCROPE, G. POULETT. The battle of Ethandun. Wilts Arch Mag 4 (1858) 298-308.

1204 SIMCOX, WILLIAM H. Alfred's year of battles. EHR 1 (1886) 218-34. The campaign of 871. 1205 SKRINE, H.D. Ethandune. Proc Bath FC 3 (1874) 34-43. 1206 STEER, FRANCIS W. The site of the battle of Assandun or Assingdon. Essex Rev 46 (1937) 80-4. Suggests the battle (18 October 1016) between Ironside and Canute was fought at Ashingdon. 1207 STENTON, FRANK M. The Danes at Thorney Island in 893. EHR 27 (1912) 512-13; and in Preparatory to Anglo-Saxon England (1094) 14-15. The army of the Danes after its defeat at Farnham. 1208 STEVENSON, JOSEPH, ed. De obsessione Dunelmi de probitate Uchtredi comitis. In (348) III, 756-8. This northern English tract depicts the skill of Uchtred in connection with the siege of Durham by the Scots in 969 (1006?). See also (1191) . 129

1209 THURNAM, JOHN. On the barrow at Larihill near Chippenham, with remarks on the site of, and on the events connected with, the battles of Cynuit and Ethandun, AD 878. Wilts Arch Mag 3 U857) 67-86. 1210 WAINWRIGHT, FREDERICK T. The battles at Corbridge. Saga Book 13 (1950) 156-73. The battles fought by Ragnald, a Viking leader, 913-15, 918. 1211

Ingimund' s invasion. EHR 63 (.1948) 145-69. Norse infiltrations into north west England in the early 900s.

1212 WARD, GORDON R. The Vikings come to Thanet. Arch Cant 63 (1951) 57-62. 1213 WHISTLER, CHARLES W. Ethandune AD 878: King Alfred's campaign from Athelney. saga Book 2 (1899) 153-97. 1214 WILKINSON, BERTIE. Northumbrian separatism in 1065 and 1066. BJRL 23 (1939) 504-26. The rising of 1065 and its effects. 1215 WILLIAMS-FREEMAN, J.P. A topography of Alfred's wars in Wessex. Proc Hants FC 18 (1953) 103-18. 1216 WILLIS, RICHARD. Account of the battles between Edmund Ironside and Canute. Archaeologla 8 (1787) 106-10. 1217 WILSON, DAVID M. Archaeological evidence for the Viking settlements and raids in England. Frühmittelalterliche Studien 2 (1968) 291-304. 1218 WILSON, J. The battle of Aescesdun. Trans Newbury FC 1 (1871) 158-77. The battle of Brunanburh There is a good concise account of the battle in Burne, More battlefields of England (379) which also has a note on sources. See also (281, 285, 304, 333, 363). 1219 ALEXANDER, JOHN J. The battle of Brunanburh. Devon and Cornwall NQ 19 (1937) 303-7. 1220 ANGUS, W.S. The battlefield of Brunanburh. Antiquity 9 (1937) 283-93. Review of the evidence of its site. 1221

BARING-GOULD, SABIN. The battle of Brunanburh. Yorks Arch J 22 (A913) 16-29.

130

1222

BROOKS, W.M. The battle of Brunanburh. CI885) .168-7.1. Its site.

Antiquary 12

1223

CAMPBELL, ALISTAIR ed. The battle of Brunanburh. London, 1938. A critical edn. of a contemporary Old English poem describing the battle. He discusses in detail the literature about the site of the battle which remains unidentified.

1224 COCKBURN, JOHN H. The battle of Brunanburh and its period, elucidated by place names. London, 1931. With useful maps. His conclusions should be treated with caution. 1225

CRAWFORD, OSBERT G.S. The battle of Brunanburh. Antiquity 8 (1934) 338-9. A possible site in Scotland.

1226

DODGSON, J.M. The background of Brunanburh. 14 (1957) 303-16.

1227

HOLDERNESS, THOMAS. The battle of Brunanburh: an attempt to identify the site. Driffield, 1888.

1228

HOLLANDER, LEE M. The battle on the Vin-heath and the battle of the Huns. J English and German Philology 32 (1933) 33-43.

1229

McGOVERN, J.B. The battle of Brunanburh. and Cheshire Antlq Soc 38 (1922) 112-37.

1230

MARQUIS, JAMES T. Brunanburh. Trans Lanes and Cheshire Antiq Soc 26 (1909) 35-52. The site.

1231

NEILSON, GEORGE. 37-55.

1232

SMITH, A.H. The site of the battle of Brunanburh. London Medieval Studies 1 (1937) 56-9.

1233

VARAH, W.E. The battlefield of Brunanburh. (1937) 434-6.

1234

WAKE, C. STANILAND. 12 (1885) 206-7.

Saga Book

Trans Lanes

Brunanburh and Burnswork.

SHR 7 (1910)

N£ 178

The battle of Brunanburh.

Antiquary

IRELAND TO 1066 There is an excellent account of the battle of Clontarf in (402) Further material oil early Irish military history may be found in (282, 284, 285, 369, 401, 406, 414) and in the general histories of Ireland listed in chapter 4. 131

1235 ANNALS OF IRELAND: three fragments copied from ancient sources by Dubhaltach MacFirbisigh. Ed. John O'Donovan. Dublin, 1860. Irish Arch and Celtic Soc. The fragments, C.571 to c.918, concentrate on the military activities of the princes of Ossory and Leix. 1236

DASENT, GEORGE H. ed. The story of Burnt Νjal, or life in Ireland at the end of the tenth century. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1861. Covers the period 970-1014. Valuable for the battle of Clontarf and the life of Brian Born.

1237 CAITHRÉIM CELLACHAIN CAISIL: the victorious career of Cellachan of Cashel, or the wars between the Irishmen and the Norsemen in the middle of the tenth century. Ed. with a trans, by Alexander Bugge. Christiania, 1905. Cellachan was king of Munster, c.934-c.954. 1238 GOEDHEER, A.J. Irish and Norse traditions about the battle of Clontarf. Nederlandsche Bijdragen op het Gebled yarn germaansche Philologie an Llngulstiek 9 (1938) 1-45. 1239

HEALY, W. The battle of Ballaghmoon. J Waterford Arch Soc 2 (1896) 162-9. The battle was between Munster and Leinster possibly in 903 or 908.

1240 KEOGH, THOMAS M. Clontarf. 73-87. 1241

J Ivernlan Soc 8 (1912)

LINKLATER, ERIC. The battle of Clontarf. Viking 15 (1951) 1-14.

1242 McBRIDE, B. ST CLAIR. Brian Boru. HT 19 (1969) 264-72. 1243 MEYER, KUNO ed. A poem by Dalian mac More. Rev Celtique 29 (1908) 210-14. Composed at the end of the ninth century, it is a celebration of forty battles fought by Cerball mac Muirecáin, king of Leinster, 887-909. 1244 MORRIS, HENRY. The battle of Ocha ... JRSAI 56 (1926) 29-42. C.482. 1245 — — Duleek: the Cianachta» and the battle of Killineer. Co Louth Arch J 1 U904) 61. The battle of Killineer, co Louth, 868. 1246

O'BRIEN, DONOUGH. History of the O'Briens from Brian Boroimhe, AD 1000 to AD -1945. London, 1949. There is an account of the battle of Clpntarf on pp. 17-26.

132

1247

O LOCHIAINN, COLM. Dublin, 1933.

The story of King Brian's battle.

1248

O'MAHONY, JOHN. The battle of Bealach Leachta (978) and the events that led up to it. J Cork Hist Soc 17 (1911) 37.

1249

OMURETHI. The battle of Dunbolg, near Baltinglass, fought in 594, and what led up to it. J Klldare Arch Soc 5 (1907) 285-92.

1250

ORMONDE, L. 82-8.

The Danish invasion.

J Ivernlan Soc 3 (1911)

1251 RYAN, JOHN. The battle of Clontarf. JRSAI 68 (1938) 1-50. One of the most useful accounts, with a list and a discussion of the sources. 1252

WAR OF THE GAEDHIL WITH THE GAILL, OR THE INVASIONS OF IRELAND BY THE DANES AND OTHER NORSEMEN. Ed. and trans, by J.H. Todd. London, 1867. RS 48. Contains material on the battle of Clontarf and the military exploits of Brian Boru.

1253

YOUNG, JEAN I. A note on the Norse occupation of Ireland. History 35 (1950) 11-33.

133

12 The Norman Invation to 1485

MILITARY ORGANISATION AND SOCIETY See generally (77, 118, 227, 233, 234, 235, 237, 238, 239, 240, 246, 254, 266, 270, 271, 274, 276, 372, 415, 416, 616, 631, 633, 637, 641, 648, 652, 674, 675, 682, 686, 694, 1088, 1089, 1090, 1093, 1591, 1630, 1631, 3280), the surveys of the period listed below, and chapter 15. 1254

ALBAN, J.R. and ALLMAND, CHRISTOPHER T. Spies and spying in the fourteenth century. In War, literature and politics in the late middle ages. Essays in honour of G.W. Coopland, ed. C.T. Allmand (Liverpool, 1976) 73-101. The important role played by espionage in fourteenth century warfare.

1255

ALLMAND, CHRISTOPHER T. War and profit in the late middle ages. HT 15 (1965) 762-9. See (1305).

1256

APPLETON, HENRY ed. Muster roll of cavalry, temp. Edw. III. Yorks Arch J 14 (1898) 239-41. The battalion was stationed at Perth in 1339-40. For further muster rolls see (1320, 1357, 1423, 1427, 1428, 1429).

1257

ARMSTRONG, CHARLES A.J. Sir John Fastolf and the law of arms. In War, literature and politics (1254) 46-56. A ransom case. See (622, 1348) .

1258

BALDWIN, JAMES F. The scutage and knight service in England. Chicago, 1897. Not now of much value. For 134

scutage see especially 1283, 1300, 1313, 1315, k n i g h t service consult 1303, 1313, 1325, 1353, 1398, 1399, 1402, 1409,

(.1264, 1343, C1262, 1354, 1410,

1273, 1274, 1356, 1376, 1266, 1269, 1358, 1362, 1413).

1275, 1379) 1291, 1366,

1276, and for 1294, 1302, 1396,

1259

BARBER, RICHARD. The k n i g h t and chivalry. London, 1970. The b e s t general survey of chivalry in theory a n d p r a c t i c e . For further material see (432, 571, 622, 694, 1260, 1265, 1270, 1277, 1278, 1279, 1286, 1288, 1292, 1298, 1326, 1327, 1328, 1329, 1331, 1350, 1351, 1365, 1370, 1377, 1408, 1426).

1260

BARNARD, FRANCIS P. ed. The essential portions of Nicholas Upton's 'De studio militari', before 1446 ... Oxford, 1931. Includes sections o n disciplinary matters relating to military service, the laws of duelling, and the ordinances of war of Henry V .

1261

BARROW, GEOFFREY W.S. The beginnings of feudalism in Scotland. BIHR 29 (1956) 1-31. T h e chronology of the introduction into Scotland of military feudalism and its m a i n features. See (1358) .

1262

BEELER, J O H N H. T h e composition of Anglo-Norman armies. Speculum 40 (1965) 398-414. Their sources of r e c r u i t m e n t a n d their organisation. See particularly (372, 1313, 1376, 1402).

1263

BENTLEY, SAMUEL ed. E x c e r p t a histórica, o r , illustrations of English history. London, 1831. Contains the ordinances made for the army b y Henry V i n 1419, and b y J o h n Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury, temp. Henry VI·, the narrative of the 'Tournament b e t w e e n Anthony Neville, L o r d Scales, and the Bastard of Burgundy, 1467'; and other valuable documents.

1264

BIRD, SAMUEL R. The scutage a n d marshal's rolls. Genealogist 1 (1884) 65-76. Contains lists of these rolls a n d repr· the scutage roll o f 6 Henry III.

1265

BLACK, WILLIAM H. ed. Illustrations of ancient state a n d chivalry. London, 1840. Roxburghe C l u b 56. F r o m M S S . in the Ashmolean Museum, O x f o r d . Includes the rules for wager of battle.

1266

T H E BOOK O F FEES. 3 v o l s . London, 1920-31. HMSO. Returns from the exchequer records giving information about the holdings of feudal tenants.

135

1267

BOUCHER DE MOLANDON, REMI and BEAUCORPS, ADALBERT DE. L'armée anglaise vaincue par Jeanne d'Arc sous les murs d'Orléans. Orléans, 1892. A valuable account of the English army, with related documents.

1268

BOOSSARD, JACQUES. Les mercenaires au XIIe siìcle: Henry II Plantagenet et les origines de l'armée de métier. Bibliothèque de 1'Ecole des Chartes 106 (1947) 189-227. Examines Henry II's widespread use of paid troops. On the use of mercenaries generally see the standard monographs on medieval military organisation and (1271, 1281, 1379, 1383, 1390, 1403, 1407, 1424, 1850, 1889, 1890, 1891) .

1269

BROOKS, ERIC ST J. Knights' fees in the counties of Wexford, Carlow and Kilkenny. Dublin, 1950. 13th-15th century.

1270

BYLES, ALFRED T.P. ed. The book of the ordre of chyvalry, translated and printed by William Caxton from a version of Ramón Lull's 'Le libre del orde de cavayleria ...'. London, 1925. EETS 168.

1271

CALDWELL, CARL H. King John's mercenary captains in thirteenth century England. Dissertation Abstracts International A 36 (1975) 3027-8.

1272 CHEW, HELENA M. The ecclesiastical tenants in chief and writs of military summons. EHR 41 (1926) 161-9. 1273

The English ecclesiastical tenants in chief and knight service, especially in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Oxford, 1932. The decline of feudalism.

1274

Scutage. History 14 (1929) 236-9. A summary of the current state of knowledge.

1275

Scutage in the fourteenth century. EHR 38 (1923) 19-41. The crown's attempts to collect scutage and the opposition that was created.

1276

Scutage under Edward I. EHR 37 (1922) 321-36. The payment of scutage and the discharge of feudal service.

1277

CLEPHAN, ROBERT C. The tournament, its periods and phases. London, 1919. See (1259, 1263, 1280, 1287, 1352, 1411, 3214) .

136

1278 COOPLAND, GEORGE W. ed. The tree of battles of Honoré Bonet. Liverpool, 1949. A full statement of the law of arms and the theory of the just war. For a discussion of this influential fourteenth century work see N.A.R. Wright, 'The tree of battles of Honoré Bouvet', in war, literature and politics (1254) 12-31. 1279 CORNISH, FRANCIS W. Chivalry ... London, 1901. Illustrated. 1280 CRIPPS-DAY, FRANCIS H. The history of the tournament in England and France. London, 1918. The best survey. 1281 CRITCHLEY, JOHN S. Military organisation in England, 1124-1254. PhD thesis. University of Nottingham, 1968. 1282

Summonses to military service early in the reign of Henry III. EHR 86 (1971) 79-95. Prints a prototype summons roll.

1283 DAVIS, HENRY W.C. An early mention of scutage. Vierteljahrsschrift fttr sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 5 (1907) 467-8. 1284 DELEHANTY, WILLIAM M. Milites in the narrative sources of England, 1135-1154. Dissertation Abstracts International A 36 (1975) 2349. See (1322). 1285 DENHOLM-YOUNG, NOEL. Feudal society in the thirteenth century: the knights. In idem, Collected papers (Cardiff, 1969) 121-32. The actual number of knights in the country at any one time. See also (1413). 1286

History and heraldry 1254 historical value of the rolls For heraldry see (1293, 1306, 1405, 1414, 1417, 1418, U19,

to 1310: a study of the of arms. London, 1965. 1317, 1323, 1341, 1389, 1420, 1425).

1287

The tournament in the thirteenth century. In Collected Papers (1285) 95-120. The purposes of the tournament, and government attitudes towards it.

1288 DILLON, HAROLD A, VISCOUNT, ed. A MS. collection of ordinances of chivalry of the fifteenth century belonging to Lord Hastings. Archaeologla 57 (1900) 29-70. A description of the vol. with extracts from it» some of the illuminations are reproduced. 1289 DOUGLAS, DAVID C. The Norman conquest and English feudalism. EcHR 9 (1939) 128-43.

137

1290 DUNHAM, WILLIAM H. Lord Hastings' indentured retainers, 1461-1483. Lawfulness of livery and retaining under the Yorkists and Tudors. Trans Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 39 (.1955) 1-175. 1291 FARRER, WILLIAM. Honors and knights' fees. 3 vols. London, 1923-5. 1292 FERGUSON, ARTHUR B. The Indian summer of English chivalry. Studies in the decline and transformation of chivalric idealism. Durham, N.C., 1960. Knighthood and society. 1293 A FIFTEENTH CENTURY BOOK OF ARMS. Ancestor 3 (1902) 185-213» 4 (1903) 225-50; 5 (1903) 175-90» 7 (1903) 184-215» 9 (1904) 159-80. 1294 FOWLER, GEORGE H. ed. Records of knight service in Bedfordshire. Beds Hist Ree Soc Pubns 2 (1914) 245-63. See (1354) . 1295 FREEMAN, ALVIN Z. The king's penny: the headquarters paymasters under Edward I 1295-1307. JBS 6 (1966) 1-22. The financing of Edward I's armies, based on the exchequer accounts and the chancery miscellany. On finance see (117, 118, 233, 234, 235, 237, 239, 240, 372, 1281, 1296, 1297, 1307, 1361, 1379, 1380, 1381, 1382, 1412, 1421). 1296 FRYDE, EDMUND B. ed. Book of prests of the king's wardrobe for 1294-5. Presented to John Goronwy Edwards. Oxford, 1962. The Welsh war and its financing. 1297

Edward Ill's war finance, 1337-41. D Phil thesis. University of Oxford, 1947.

1298 GAUTIER, LEON. Chivalry. Ed. J. Levron. London, 1965. 1299 GILLESPIE, JAMES L. The Cheshire archers of Richard II: a royal experiment in bastard feudalism. Dissertation Abstracts International A 34 (1973) 689-90. See also his article on the same subject in Trans Hist Soc Lanes and Cheshire 125 (1975) 1-39. On bastard feudalism generally see (1345) . 1300 HALL, HUBERT ed. The red book of the exchequer. London, 1896. RS 99. See vol. I for scutages.

3 vols.

1301 HARRISS, GERALD L. War and the emergence of the English Parliament 1297-1360. J Medieval Hist 2 (1976) 35-56.

138

1302 HARVEY, SALLY. The knight and the knight's fee in England. PP 49 119 70) 30-43. 1303

HASKINS, CHARLES H. Knight service in Normandy in the eleventh century. EHR 22 11907) 636-49.

1304 HAY, DENYS. Booty in border warfare. Trans Dumfrless Antlq Soc 31 (1954) 145-66. A survey of plunder 1314 to 1542. 1305

The division of the spoils of war in fourteenth century England. TRHS 4 (1954) 91-109. The crown's share in booty and prisoners.

1306

HERALDS OF ENGLAND: a history of the office and College of Arms. By Anthony R. Wagner. London, 1967.

1307

HEWITT, HERBERT J. The organisation of war under Edward III 1338-62. Manchester, 1966. Pioneering study of the non-combatant aspects of the first part of the Hundred Years' War, including raising and equipping of troops, supplies and the movement of men.

1308 HOLLINGS, MARJORY. The survival of the five hide unit in the western midlands. EHR 63 (1948) 453-87. Asserts the continuity of thegnly and knight service. 1309 1310

HOLLISTER, C. WARREN. 1066: AHR 70 (1968) 708-23.

the 'feudal revolution'.

The annual term of military service in medieval England. Medievalia et Humanística 13 (1960) 40-7. Suggests forty days was the invariable rule.

1311

The irony of English feudalism.

JB£ 2 (1963) 1-26.

1312

The knights of Peterborough and the Anglo-Saxon fyrd. EHR 77 (1962) 417-36. The fyrd and its survival under the Norman kings.

1313

The military organisation of Norman England. Oxford, 1965. His articles listed here form the basis of this major but controversial study which stresses the importance of continuities with Anglo-Saxon military organisation. Cf. (372, 1088, 1089, 1090, 1093, 1261, 1289, 1303, 1316, 1358, 1376, 1392, 1396, 1409).

1314 —

The Norman conquest and the genesis of English feudalism. AHR 66 (1961) 641-3.

139

1315 —

The significance of scutage rates in eleventh and twelfth century England. EHR 75 11960) 577-88. Includes examples of pre-Conquest precedents of scutage.

1316

and HOLT, JAMES C. Two comments on the problem of continuity in Anglo-Norman feudalism. EcHR 16 (1963) 104-18.

1317 HOPE, WILLIAM H. ST J. A grammar of English heraldry. Cambridge, 1910. Rev. by Anthony R. Wagner. Cambridge, 1953. 1318 HUDSON, WILLIAM ed. A commission to arm and array the clergy in 1400. Sussex Arch Colins 51 (1908) 153-62. 1319

Norwich militia in the fourteenth century. Norfolk Arch Soc 14 (1901) 263-320. Obligations to military service.

1320 HULL, FELIX ed. An early Kentish militia roll. Arch Cant 68 (1954) 159-66. C. 1415. 1321

JARRY, LOUIS. Le compte de l'armée anglaise au siège d'Orléans, 1428-29. Orléans, 1892. The compte is a contemporary document giving details of those present at the siege, their pay and other information.

1322 JOHNSTON, G.C. The military and naval terms in the Norman and Anglo-Saxon chronicles of the twelfth century. PhD thesis. University of London, 1949. 1323 JONES, EVAN J. ed. Medieval heraldry. Some fourteenth century heraldic works. Cardiff, 1943. Trans, from the original Welsh. See (1420) . 1324 JONES, MICHAEL. An indenture between Robert, Lord Mohaut and Sir John de Bracebridge for life service in peace and war, 1310. J Soc Archivists 4 (1972) 384-94. 1325 JURICA, A.R.J. The knights of Edward I. PhD thesis. University of Birmingham, 1975-6. See (1353). 1326

KEEN, MAURICE H. Brotherhood in arms. History 47 (1962) 1-17. Describes the nature of personal military and chivalric relationships.

1327

Chivalry, nobility and the law of arms. In War, literature and politics (1254) 32-45. The author concludes that 'chivalry by prompting men to seek wars and praising those who did so, its tendency ... was to make the horrors of war endemic'. 140

1328

The laws of war in the later middle ages. The enforcement of the chivalric code in the Hundred Years' War. Oxford, 1965. The meaning and application of the law of arms.

1329

Treason trials under the law of arms. TRHS 12 (1962) 85-103.

1330 KEENEY, BARNABY C. Military service and the development of nationalism in England, 1272-1327. Speculum 22 (1947) 539-49. 1331 LA CROIX, PAUL. Military and religious life in the middle ages and at the period of the Renaissance. London, 1874. 1332 LEWIS, NORMAN B. An early fourteenth century contract for military service. BIHR 20 (1944) 111-18. See his writings listed below and (1290, 1307, 1324, 1330, 1343, 1346, 1347, 1360, 1376, 1384, 1391, 1406, 1411). 1333

An early indenture of military service 27 July 1287. BIHR 13 (1935-6) 85-9. Discusses briefly the origins of the indenture system. See (1446) for the earliest recorded example of an indenture, dated 1270.

1334

The English forces in Flanders, August-November 1297. In Studies in medieval history presented to Frederick Maurice Powlcke, ed. R.W. Hunt, W.A. Pantin and R.W. Southern (Oxford, 1948) 310-18. The first and only occasion when Edward I used in combination the contract system of military service and the commission of array.

1335

Indentures of retinue with John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, enrolled in Chancery, 1367-1399. Camden Mise 22 (1964) 77-112. Forty-two indentures are repr.

1336

The last summons of the English feudal levy, 13 June 1385. EHR 73 (1958) 1-26. Explains why a feudal summons was issued at a date as late as 1385. See (1369) .

1337

The organisation of indentured retinues in fourteenth century England. TRHS 27 (1945) 29-39. The role of the indentured retinue in the contract army as a steadying influence in society.

1338

The recruitment and organisation of a contract army May to November 1377. BIHR 37 (1964) 1-19. For service in Scotland. 141

1339

1340

The summons of the English, feudal levy 5 April 1327. In Essays in medieval history presented to Bertie Wilkinson, ed. T.A. Sandquist and M.R. Powicke (Toronto, 1969) 236-49. The penultimate general summons issued to the feudal levy for the campaign against the Scots. The author concludes that the 'only practical purpose of the summons was not to secure the performance of the very limited amount of gratuitous feudal service due from the tenants in chief but ... to stimulate them to raise more substantial forces in return for pay1 . LEWIS, PETER S. War propaganda and historiography in fifteenth century France and England. TRHS 15 (1965) 1-21.

1341

LONDON, HUGH S. Some medieval treatises on English heraldry. Antiq J 33 (1953) 169-83. A list and discussion of extant MSS.

1342 LYON, BRYCE D. The feudal antecedent of the indenture system. Speculum 29 (1954) 503-11. 1343

— — From fief to indenture. The transition from feudal to non-feudal contract in Western Europe. Cambridge, Mass., 1957. The standard work on the fief rente by the leading authority.

1344

The money fief under the English kings, 1066-1485. EHR 66 (1951) 161-93.

1345 McFARLANE, KENNETH B. 161-80.

Bastard feudalism.

BIHR 20 (1945)

1346

A business partnership in war and administration, 1421-1445. EHR 78 (1963) 290-310. An agreement between two English esquires to become sworn brothers-in-arms.

1347

An indenture of agreement between two English knights for mutual aid and counsel in peace and war. BIHR 38 (1965) 200-10.

1348

The investment of Sir John Fastolf's profits of war. TRHS 7 (1957) 91-116. A detailed investigation of his assets which throws some light on his character.

-1349 McNAB, BRUCE. Obligations of the church in English society: military arrays of the clergy, 1369-1418. In Order and innovation in the middle ages : essays in honour of Joseph R. Strayer, ed. W.C. Jordan, Bruce McNab and Teofilio F. Ruiz (Princeton, 1976) 293-314. A history of the arrays and the attitude of the ecclesiastical authorities towards them. 142

1350 MATHEW, GERVASE. Ideals of knighthood in late fourteenth century England. In Studies in medieval history (1334) 354-62. The form in which ideals of knighthood were taught, illustrated from contemporary MSS. 1351

MELLER, WALTER C. A knight's life in the days of chivalry. London, 1924. Popular but illuminating account.

1352 MITCHELL, ROSAMUND. The medieval tournament: the story of the tournament at Smithfield on 11th June 1467. London, 1958. 1353

MOOR, CHARLES. Ü929-32) .

Knights of Edward I. Harleian Soc 80-4

1354

MORRIS, JOHN E. The assessment of knight service in Bedfordshire. Beds Hist Ree Soc Pubns 2 (1914) 185-218» 5 (1926) 1-26.

1355 MORRIS, WILLIAM A. Manchester, 1927. 1356

The medieval English sheriff to 1300.

— — A mention of scutage in the year 1100. EHR 36 (1921) 45-6.

1357 MUSTER ROLL FOR THE RAPE OF HASTINGS, 13 EDWARD III. Collectanea topographica et genealogica 7 (1841) 118-28. 1358 NEILSON, GEORGE. Tenure by knight service in Scotland. Juridical Rev 11 (1899) 71-86, 173-86. See (1261). 1359

NEWHALL, RICHARD A. Discipline in an English army of the fifteenth century. Military Historian and Economist 2 (1917) 145-51. See (1400).

1360

Muster and review. A problem of English military administration 1420-1440. Cambridge, Mass., 1940. A study of the crown's role in the indenture system and of its efforts to assert more control over the army. A useful discussion of the main primary sources is appended.

1361

The war finances of Henry V and the Duke of Bedford. EHR 36 (1921) 172-98.

1362 NICHOLS, F.M. On feudal and obligatory knighthood. Archaeologla 24 (1863) 189-244.

143

1363 NICHOLS, JOHN G. The Scrope and Grosvenor controversy: de controversia in curia militari inter Ricardum le Scrope et Robertum Grosvenor, 1385-90. 2 vols. London, 1832. See also (1257, 1393), and Ronald Stewart-Brown, 'The Scrope and Grosvenor controversy, 1385-1391', Trans Hist Soc Lanes and Cheshire 89 (1938) 1-22. 1364 NOYES, ARTHUR H. The military obligation in medieval England; with especial reference to commissions of array. Columbia, Ohio, 1930. Replaced by modern research, particularly Powicke (1376) . 1365 OFFORD, MARGUERITE Y. ed. The book of the knight of the Tower. London, 1971. EETS supplementary ser. 2. Includes a treatise (c.1370s) on moral precepts to be observed by the soldier. 1366 OTWAY-RUTHVEN, A. JOCELYN. Knight service in Ireland. JRSAI 89 (1959) 1-15. Irish feudalism was an unmodified extension of that branch of Norman feudalism established in England. 1367

PAINTER, SIDNEY. Studies in the English feudal barony. Baltimore, Md., 1943.

1368

PALGRAVE, FRANCIS ed. Parliamentary writs and writs of military summons. 4 vols. London, 1827-34. Includes writs of summons, commissions of array and other documents relating to military levies from Edward I to Edward III.

1369

PALMER, J.J.N. The last summons of the feudal army in England (1385) . EHR 83 (1968) 771-5. The reasons for ordering the last summons. See also Lewis (1336).

1370

PEREIRA, HAROLD B. The colour of chivalry ... London, 1950.

1371

POOLE, AUSTIN L. Obligations of society in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Oxford, 1946. The Ford Lectures, 1944. See especially Lecture III, 'The knights1 .

1372

POWICKE, MICHAEL R. Distraint of knighthood and military obligation under Henry III. Speculum 25 (1950) 457-70.

1373

Edward II and military obligation. (1956) 83-119.

Speculum 31

1374 — The general obligation to cavalry service under Edward I. Speculum 28 (1953) S14-33. 144

1375

• Lancastrian captains. In Essays in medieval history (1339) 371-82. The involvement of captains in local and national life as an indication of the nation's commitment to the war with France.

1376

Military obligation in medieval England. A study in liberty and duty. Oxford, 1962. An important work of synthesis and original research which traces the development of military obligation from the fyrd to 1485.

1377 PRESTAGE, EDGAR ed. Chivalry. A series of studies to illustrate its historical significance and civilising influences. London, 1928. 1378 PRESTWICH, JOHN 0. Anglo-Norman feudalism and the problem of continuity. PP 26 (1963) 39-57. Critical of Hollister's hypothesis in (1313). 1379

War and finance in the Anglo-Norman state. TRHS 4 (1954) 19-43. Argues that the political and social history of the period down to Stephen's reign should not be set in a rigid framework of feudalism.

1380 PRESTWICH, MICHAEL C. Edward I's wars and their financing, 1294-1307. D Phil thesis. University of Oxford, 1968. 1381

Victualling estimates for English garrisons in Scotland during the early fourteenth century. EHR 82 (1967) 346-53.

1382

War, politics and finance under Edward I. London, 1972. Important scholarly account of the organisation of resources for war. See (1421).

1383 PRINCE, ALBERT E. The army and navy. In The English government at work 1327-1336, ed. W.A. Morris, J.R. Strayer, J.F. Willard and W.H. Dunham (Cambridge, Mass., 1940) I, 332-93. A detailed description of military organisation with a brief note on campaigns. 1384

The indenture system under Edward III. In Historical essays in honour of James Tait, ed. J.G. Edwards, V.H. Galbraith and E.F. Jacob (Manchester, 1933) 283-97. The general character of the system in the fourteenth century.

1385

Military system of Edward III. Β Litt thesis. University of Oxford, 1929.

145

1386

The payment of army vages in Edward Ill's reign. Speculum 19 U944) 137-60.

1387

— — The strength of English armies in the reign of Edward III. EHR 46 (1931) 353-71. Revised estimates based on the wardrobe and household accounts. Cf. (1388) .

1388

RAMSAY, JAMES H. The strength of English armies in the middle ages. Estimates of chroniclers and modern writers. EHR 29 (1914) 221-7. Important pioneering study challenging the exaggerated figures of the chroniclers.

1389

THE RECORDS AND COLLECTIONS OF THE COLLEGE OF ARMS. London, 1952.

1390

REDSTONE, V.B. Some mercenaries of Henry of Lancaster, 1327-30. TRHS 7 (1913) 151-66. Information from the memoranda rolls of the city of London about the troops assembled by Henry of Lancaster at the time of Edmund, Earl of Kent's rebellion.

1391

REEVES, A. COMPTON. Some of Humphrey Stafford's military indentures. Nottingham Medieval Studies 16 (1972) 80-91. Nine indentures of Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham.

1392

REID, RACHEL R. 161-99.

1393

ROGERS, ALAN ed. Hoton versus Shakell: a ransom case in the court of chivalry, 1390-5. Nottingham Medieval Studies 6 (1962) 74-108» 7 (1963) 53-78. The case arose out of the capture of the Count of Devia at the battle of Najera.

1394

ROUND, JOHN H. The early sheriffs of Norfolk. (1920) 481-96.

Barony and thanage.

EHR 35 (1920)

1395

Feudal England. London, 1895; of important essays.

1396

The Introduction of knight service into England. EHR 6 (1891) 417-43, 625-45; 7 (1892) 11-24. Repr. in 11395) 182-246. Argues for the revolutionary effect of the conquest on military service in this important article. Cf. Hollister (1313).

1397

The king's sergeants and officers of state. London, 1911. 146

1964.

EHR 35

A collection

.1398 — — The knight service of Malmesbury Abbey. EHR 32 (1917) 249-52. 1399

The knights of Peterborough.

In U395) 258-305.

1400 ROWE, BENEDICTA J.H. Discipline in the Norman garrisons under Bedford, 1422-35. EHR 46 (1931) 194-208. Methods used by Bedford to keep his men in order. See also Richard A. Newhall, 'Bedford's ordinance on the watch of September 1428', EHR 50 (1935) 36-60, where the disciplinary ordinance of September 1428 is repr. 1401

1402

SANDERS, IVOR J. English baronies: a study of their origin and descent, 1086-1327. Oxford, 1960. A history of more than 200 estates. Feudal military service: a study of the constitutional and military powers of the 'barones' of medieval England. Oxford, 1956. The best monograph on the subject. See also Chew (1273); the documents in Douglas (254) 894 ff» and (1258).

1403 SCHLIGHT, JOHN. Monarchs and mercenaries: a reappraisal of the importance of knight-service in Norman and early Angevin England. Bridgeport, Conn., 1968. 1404 SCZANIECKI, MICHAL. Essai sur les fiefs-rentes. Paris, 1946. The first monograph on the subject, mainly concerned with medieval France. Superseded by (1343) . 1405

SEGAR, WILLIAM. The booke of honor and armes. London, 1590. STC 22163. A study of the rules of heraldry. See also his Honor, military and civili ... (London, 1602). STC 22164.

1406 SHERBOURNE, JAMES W. Indentured retinues and English expeditions to France, 1369-80. EHR 79 (1964) 718-46. A study of a group of fourteenth century armies in terms of their constituent retinues. 1407 SMITH, W.J. Aspects of military organisation in England under King John: the foreign mercenaries, their place in the royal armies and in feudal society, and their relationship to the household. MA thesis. University of Wales, 1951. 1408 SQUIBB, GEORGE D. The high court of chivalry ... Oxford, 1959. 1409

STENTON, FRANK M. The first century of English feudalism. 2nd edn. Oxford, 1961. A work of major importance. 147

Stentón gives an outline of later developments in 'The changing feudalism of the middle ages', History 19 U935) 203-13. 1410

TAIT, JAMES. Knight service in Cheshire. EHR 57 (1942) 437-59. Identifies divergences from the general English practice.

1411

TOMKINSON, A. Retinues at the tournament of Dunstable, 1309. EHR 74 (1959) 70-89.

1412

TOUT, THOMAS F. Chapters in the administrative history of medieval England. The wardrobe, the chamber and the small seals. 6 vols. Manchester, 1920-37. Valuable for the origins and early history of military administration .

1413

TREHARNE, REGINALD F. Knights in the period of reform and rebellion 1258-67. BIHR 21 (1946) 1-12. The decline in the number of knights.

1414

TREMLETT, JOHN D. ed. Aspilogia, a catalogue of English medieval rolls of arms. 2 vols. Oxford, 1952; London, 1967.

1415

TWISS, TRAVERS ed. Monumenta jurídica: the black book of the Admiralty. 4 vols. London, 1871-6. RS 55. Includes ordinances of war made in 1385 and 1419.

1416

WAGNER, ANTHONY R. A catalogue of English medieval rolls of arms.

1417 1418 1419

1420

Oxford, 1950.

Heraldry. —

In Medieval England (424) I, 338-81.

Heralds and heraldry in the middle ages. Oxford, 19391 London, 1956. The best survey by the leading expert. Historic heraldry in Britain. An illustrated series of British historical arms, with notes, glossary and introduction to heraldry. Oxford, 1939. ed. Royal and princely heraldry in Wales. London, 1969. See (1323).

1421

WALKER, R.F. Edward I and the organisation of war. WHR 7 (1975) 357-65. A review of (1382).

1422

WHITE, PERCY. The Scottish and English gendarmes and the Scottish bodyguard in the service of France. JSAHR 18 (1939) 80-90. From 1422. 148

.1423 WILLIAM I. The muster roll of the principal officers of the Norman army commanded by William the conqueror, with an historical account of the battle of Hastings. London, -1799. 1424

WILLIAMS, T.L. The Welsh soldier in England's armies of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. MA thesis. University of Wales, 1915.

1425 WOODWARD, JOHN and BURNETT, GEORGE. A treatise on heraldry, British and foreign. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1892-6. 1426

WORCESTER, WILLIAM OF. Boke of noblesse addressed to King Edward the fourth on his invasion of France in 1475, Ed. John G. Nichols. London, 1860. Roxburghe Club 77. Includes a discussion of the responsibilities of knights and commanders. See also Kenneth B. McFarlane, 'William of Worcester, a preliminary survey', in Studies presented to Sir Hilary Jenkinson, ed. James C. Davies (London, 1957) 196-221.

1427

WROTTESLEY, GEORGE ed. Military service performed by Staffordshire tenants. Colins Hist Staffs 8 (1888) 1-122, 14 (1894) 221-64. 1230-1392.

1428 WYLIE, JAMES H. Notes on the Agincourt roll. TRHS 5 (1911) 105-40. Military muster records. See also Gesta Henricl Quinti (1899) for a muster roll of the army, 1417. 1429

YEATMAN, JOHN P. The feudal history of the county of Derby. 9 vols. London, 1886-1907. See vol. I, 479-82, for part of a muster roll, 21 Edward III.

1430

YOUNG, CHARLES G. An account of the controversy between Reginald, Lord Grey of Ruthyn and Sir Edward Hastings in the court of chivalry, in the reign of Henry IV. London, 1841. Copies of papers prepared by Sir Edward Hastings. THE NORMAN AND ANGEVIN KINGDOMS 1066--1216

General Studies See also C227, 228, 231, 254, 267, 1074, 1081). 1431

BARLOW, FRANK. The feudal kingdom of England 1042-1216. 2nd edn. London, 1962. The best short introduction.

149

-1432

William I and the Norman conquest. London, 1965.

1433

BROWN, R. ALLEN. The Norman conquest. TRHS 17 C1967) 109-30.

1434 — — T h e Normans and the Norman conquest. London, 1969. 1435

DAVIES, RALPH H.C. The Norman conquest. History 51 (1966) 279-86. A succinct account of the Norman settlement.

1436

DOUGLAS, DAVID C. The Norman achievement. London, 1969. See also idem, 'The Norman conquest', New English Rev 11 (1945) 631-8.

1437 FREEMAN, EDWARD A. History of the Norman conquest. 6 vols. Oxford, 1867-79. Many of his conclusions, especially about the battle of Hastings itself, have been widely criticised. Cf. (1496). 1438 GALBRAITH, VIVIAN H. 1066 and all that. Leicester, 1967. Norman conquest commemoration lecture. 1439 HOLLISTER, C. WARREN ed. The impact of the Norman conquest. N.Y., 1969. 1440 LOYN, HENRY R. The Norman conquest. London, 1965. Introductory survey. 1441 MATTHEW, DONALD J.A. The Norman conquest. N.Y., 1966. Useful brief introduction with a good summary of the military effects of the conquest. 1442 MILLER, EDWARD. The Norman conquest. of early Britain (802) 153-73.

In The heritage

1443 PAINTER, SIDNEY. The reign of King John. 1950. A standard history.

Baltimore,

1444 PINE, LESLIE G. Heirs to the conquest. A study of the Norman conquest, its history and consequences to the present day. London, 1965. 1445

POOLE, AUSTIN L. From Domesday book to Magna Carta 1087-1216. 2nd edn. Oxford, 1955. Oxford History of England. The most useful general study. Stenton's volume (1081) in the same series covers the period of the conquest and contains one of the best brief accounts of the battle of Hastings.

150

1446

RICHARDSON, HENRY G. and SAYLES, GEORGE 0. The governance of medieval England from the conquest to Magna Carta. Edinburgh, -1963.

1447

STENTON, DORIS M. English society in the early middle ages U066-1307) . 2nd edn. Harmondsworth, 1952. Pelican History of England.

The Norwegian Invasion See (254, 267, 281, 320, 1455, 1459, 1888). 1448

AUDEN, G.A. The strategy of Harold Hardrada in the invasion of 1066. JSAHR 6 (1927) 214-21.

1449

BROOKS, FREDERICK W. The battle of Stamford Bridge. York, 1956. East Yorks Local Hist Soc. A full description of the battle and its impact.

1450

CANDLIN, E. FRANK. The last of the Vikings. Norseman 4 (1946) 163-8. The battle of Stamford Bridge.

1451

LEADMAN, ALEXANDER D.H. The battle of Stamford Bridge. Yorks Arch J 11 (1891) 131-9.

1452

LEMMON, CHARLES H. The Norwegian invasion of 1066. Battle Hist Soc 18 (1968-9) 23-9.

1453

SCHOFIELD, GUY. The third battle of 1066. HT 16 (1966) 688-93. The defeat of the English by the Vikings at the battle of Fulford.

1454

SURTEES, SCOTT F. Ancient battlefields in the southern portion of northern Humberland: showing how Pontefract obtained its present name. Proc Geological Soc W Riding of Yorks 5 (1869) 57-85. The battle of Stamford Bridge.

The Norman Invasion Refer also to the general studies of the period listed above and to (367, 368, 370, 372, 373, 374, 379, 384, 385, 386, 393, 394, 409, 415, 416, 419, 420, 422, 428, 431, 433, 1193, 1357, 1423, 1888, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938). 1455

AMIENS, GUY OF. De bello Hastingensi carmen auctore widone. Critical edn. with trans, by Catherine Morton and P. Hope Muntz. Oxford, 1972. Oxford Medieval Texts. The earliest source (pre-1072) for the battle of Hastings. Other material includes (281, 291, 293, 298, 299, 302, 303, 313, 315, 321, 326, 328, 329, 331, 332, 333, 338, 339, 344, 345, 361, 362, 363, 1456, 1478, 1493, 1501). 151

1456 ARCHER, THOMAS Α.. The battle of Hastings. EHR 9 (1894) 1^-41. A polemic against John H. Round, 'Hace and his authorities', ibid. 8 (1893) 677-83. Archer supports Freeman's use in (1437) of the French poem Roman de rou by William Wace. See (1457, 1488, 1489, 1496, 1497). 1457

Mr Freeman and the 'Quarterly Review'. Contemporary Rev 63 (1893) 335-55.

1458 BACHRACH, BERNARD S. The feigned retreat at Hastings. Medieval Studies 33 (1971) 344-7. Supports the idea of a feigned retreat at Hastings, and sets it in its context as a tactic of war. 1459

BARCLAY, CYRIL N. Battle, 1066. London, 1966. See also his brief account, 'England's last invasion. The battle of Hastings, 1066*, A£ 93 (1966) 41-6. Other popular studies published (in London) during the ninth centenary of the battle of Hastings include Denis Butler, 1066. The story of a year; Norman G. Denny and Josephine Filmer-Sankey, The Bayeux tapestry: the story of the Norman conquest: 10661 Samuel E. Ellacott, The Norman invasion; Rupert Furneaux, Conquest 1066; Alan Lloyd, The year of the conqueror; P.H. Muntz, Battles for the crown 1066; and P. Thornhill, The Battle of Hastings.

1460 BARING, FRANCIS H. The battlefield of Hastings. EHR 20 (1905) 65-70. The number of men present and the battle line. 1461

The malfosse at the battle of Hastings. EHR 22 (1907) 65-70.

1462 — — William the conqueror's march through Hampshire in 1066. Proc Hants FC 7 (1915) 33-9. 1463

BELLOC, J. HILAIRE P. A footnote on Senlac. Month 113 (1909) 262-4.

1464 BRUCE, JOHN C. The Bayeux tapestry elucidated. London, 1856. See (1459, 1467, 1470, 1471, 1484, 1485, 1492, 1501, 1505, 3212). 1465 CHEVALLIER, CHARLES T. ed. The Norman conquest, its setting and impact. London, 1966. Includes 'The campaign of 1066', by C.H. Lemmon, and other essays by F. Barlow, D.C. Douglas (on William the conqueror) and D. Whitelock (on the Anglo-Saxon achievement).

152

1466 COLE, THOMAS H. The antiquities of Hastings and the battlefield. Hastings, 1884. With maps. 1467 COMPTE, JULES. La tapisserie de Bayeux. Reproduction d'après nature ... avec un texte historique, descriptif et critique. Paris, 1879. 1468 DAWSON, CHARLES. History of Hastings castle. The castlery, rape and battle of Hastings ... 2 vols. London, 1909. Includes trans, of chroniclers' accounts of the battle. 1469

DUCKETT, GEORGE F. The battle of Hastings. Sussex Arch Colins 42 (1899) 73-4. The name 'Senlac' and its origin.

1470 Dy MERIL, EDELESTAND. De la tapisserie de Bayeux. In Etudes sur quelques pointa d'archéologie (Paris, 1862) 384-426. 1471 FOWKE, FRANK R. The Bayeux tapestry reproduced in autotype plates. With historic notes ... London, 1875. Arundel Soc. 1472 FOWLER, GEORGE H. The devastation of Bedfordshire and the neighbouring counties in 1065 and 1066. Archaeologia 72 (1922) 41-50. The conqueror's route. 1473

FUNEL, LEO ed. Hastings 1066-1966. Rouen, 1966. Essays by various authors.

1474 GLOVER, RICHARD. English warfare in 1066. EHR 67 (1952) 1-18. An influential article which argues (rather unconvincingly) for the existence of large scale AngloSaxon cavalry forces. 1475

GRESWELL, WILLIAM H.P. The Norman conquest of Somerset. Proc Somerset Arch Soc 52 (1907) 70-93.

1476 JAMES, E. RENOUARD. The battle of Hastings, 14 October 1066. REJ 5 (1907) 18-34. A commentary on Wace and on the theories of Freeman, Oman and Ramsay. 1477 JOHNSTON, PHILIP M. Earl Roger de Montgomery and the battle of Hastings. Sussex Arch Colins 47 (1904) 109-12. 1478 JUMIEGES, WILLIAM OF. Gesta Normannorum ducum. Ed. Jean Marx. Rouen, 1914. An important account written c.1070. 1479 KORNER, STEN. The battle of Hastings, England and Europe, 1035-1066. Lund, ,1964. Includes good discussion of the sources. 153

1480

LEMMON, CHARLES H. The field of Hastings. St Leonards on Sea, 1957» 3rd edn. 1965. By a leading expert on the battlefield.

1481

LOWER, MARK A. Observations on the landing of William the conqueror and subsequent events. Sussex Arch Colins 2 (1849) 53-7.

1482

On the battle of Hastings. (.1853) 15-40.

Sussex Arch Colins 6

1483

McGUFFIE, TOM H. October 14, 1066. HT 16 (1966) 670-7. A description of the battle and its sources.

1484

MARIGNAN, ALBERT. La tapisserie de Bayeux. archéologique et critique. Paris, 1902.

1485

MARQUET DE VASSELOT, ALPHONSE J.J. Bibliographie de la tapisserie, des tapis et de la broderie en France. Paris, 1935. Includes a bibliography of the Bayeux tapestry.

1486

MARRIOTT, C.F.

1487

MATTHEWS, H.J. Some observations on the battle of Hastings. Sussex County Mag 2 (1928) 56-9.

1488

NEILSON, GEORGE. Professor Freeman and the 'palisade' at the battle of Hastings. Antiquary 27 (1893) 167-8, 232.

1489

NORGATE, KATE. The battle of Hastings. EHR 9 (1894) 41-76. Supports Archer's arguments in (1456).

1490

PARKIN, CHARLES. An impartial account of the invasion under William, Duke of Normandy, and the consequences of it ... London, 1756. • PLANCHE, JAMES. The conqueror and his companions. 2 vols. London, 1874.

1491 1492

Senlac field.

On the Bayeux tapestry.

Etude

Cavalry J 22 (1932) 591-5.

JBAA 22 (1867) 134-56.

1493

POITIERS, WILLIAM OF. Gesta Guillelmi ducis Normannorum et regis Anglorum. Ed. Raymonde Foreville. Paris, 1952. Text and French trans. The invasion from the Norman viewpoint, written c.1071. See (1505).

1494

RAPER, W.A. The battle of Hastings. 42 (1899) 64-72.

154

Sussex Arch Colins

1495

REVOL, J. Guillaume le conquérant à Hastings. Rev Militaire Française 25 (1927) 234-41.

1496 ROUND, JOHN H. The battle of Hastings, Sussex Arch Colins 42 (.1899) 54-63. A review, with full bibliography, of his debate from 1893 with Freeman's supporters. 1497

Mr Freeman and the battle of Hastings. EHR 9 (1894) 209-59. An attack on the use of Wace by Freeman and on his supporters (1456).

1498 RUDKIN, ERNEST H. Where did William land? Sussex County Mag 2 (1928) 60-3. 1499 SHOOSMITH, ERNEST. The battle of Hastings. Sussex County Mag 22 (1948) 380-3. 1500 SPATZ, WILHELM. Die Schlacht von Hastings. Berlin, 1896. An important brief account. 1501

STENTON, FRANK ed. The Bayeux tapesty. A comprehensive survey. London, 1957. Definitive reproduction (superseding all earlier edns.) of this fundamental source, with authoritative essays on the tapestry and its significance. See also (3212) . A poem by Baudri describing a tapestry (now lost) similar to the Bayeux tapestry is repr. in Mémoires Soc Antiq de Normandie 28 (1871) 187-227.

1502 STEVENSON, WILLIAM H. (1913) 292-303. 1503 TETLOW, EDWIN.

Senlac and the malfossé. EHR 28

The enigma of Hastings. London, 1974.

1504 THIERRY, J.N.A. The battle of Hastings - through French eyes. Trans, by John Blake. Sussex County Mag 18 (1944) 201-3. 1505 THORPE, LEWIS G.M. The Bayeux tapestry and the Norman invasion. With an introduction and a translation from the contemporary account of William of Poitiers. London, 1973. 1506 TURNER, G.J. William the conqueror's march to London in 1066. EHR 27 (1912) 209-25. His route and strategy.

155

Campaigns To -1216 Refer to chapter 4; to the earlier sections of this chapter» and to (368, 372, 373, 386, 389, 390, 399, 409, 415, 416, 428). The relevant biographies often provide readily available accounts (not found elsewhere) of overseas campaigns during this period. 1507

ALEXANDER, JOHN J. A n Irish invasion of Devon. Devon Assoc 55 (1923) 125-30. In 1068.

1508

BOUTEILLER, PAUL. La siège et la prise du ChâteauGaillard en 1203-4. Rev Hist de L'Armée 2 (1946) 15-27. The main event in the war with King John, 1202-4.

1509

DAVIS, HENRY H.C. The anarchy of Stephen's reign. EHR 18 (1903) 630-41. For the civil wars of Stephen's reign (1135-1154) see also (325, 1520, 1906, 1928).

1510

— — — and POOLE, REGINALD L. A contemporary account of the battle of Tinchebrai. EHR 24 (1909) 728-32» 25 (1910) 295-6. Repr. a letter from a priest of Fecamp which adds to the information given in the chroniclers' (Henry of Huntingdon and Orderic) accounts of the combatants' tactics. See (1512).

1511

DICKINS, BRUCE. Orkney raid on Wales. Soc 8 (1930) 47-8.

1512

HOLLISTER, C. MARREN. The Anglo-Norman civil war: 1101. EHR 88 (1973) 315-33. Robert Curthose's invasion. See also (1868).

1513

HOLT, JAMES C. The northerners. A study in the reign of King John. Oxford, 1961. The rebellion against King John in 1215. See (1443, 1543, 1901, 1902, 1939, 1940, 1941).

1514

KING, DAVID J.C. Henry II and the fight at Coleshill. WHR 2 (1965) 367-73. Henry II's Welsh expedition of 1157. Cf. J. Goronwy Edwards, 'Henry II and the fight at Coleshill. Some further reflections', ibid. 3 (1967) 251-63.

Λ515

LE PATOUREL, JOHN. The Norman conquest of Yorkshire. Northern Hist 6 (1971) 1-21. William's campaigns in 1068-9.

1516

LEVI, CAMILLE Β. La bataille de Bouvines (dimanche, 27 juillet 1214). Bayonne, 1934. Defeat of John's allies by France. 156

Trans

Proc Orkney Antlq

15-17 LEWIS, P.N. The wax s of Richard I in the west - a study in the art of war in the twelfth century. M Phil thesis. University of London, 1971. 1518 LLOYD, H.W. The battle of Carno, AD 1077. Montgom Colins 9 (J876) 297-304. See (1194) . 1519 MAGOUN, FRANCIS P. Norman history in the 'Lay of the beach'. Modem Language Notes 57 (1942) 11-16. William's campaign against Maine in 1073 supported by English arms. See also (1868) . 1520 PAINTER, SIDNEY. The rout of Winchester. Speculum 7 (1932) 70-5. The battle of 1141. 1521 POWICKE, FREDERICK M. The loss of Normandy, 1189-1204: studies in the history of the Angevin empire. 2nd edn. Manchester, 1913. Remains the best detailed account. 1522 REES, D.W. The influence of topographical conditions on the English campaigns in Wales in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. MA thesis. University of Wales, 1923. 1523 ROUND, JOHN H. The attack on Dover, 1067. Antiquary 12 (1885) 49-53. By Count Eustace of Boulogne on Dover castle. 1524

The struggle of John smd Longchamp (1191). In (419) 207-18.

1525 WILKINSON, J.W. The Norman conquests in Wales up to 1100 AD. MA thesis. University of Wales, 1901. The Crusades A full survey of the literature relating to English involvement in the crusades is beyond the scope of this work. Listed below is a selection of the more important works which may be supplemented by the references in (1527). See also (301, 351, 1868, 1870, 1916, 1917, 1918, 2972, 3007, 3109). 1526 ARCHER, THOMAS A. ed. The crusade of Richard I, 1189-92. London, 1888. Extracts from Roger of Hoveden, Richard of Devizes, the Itinerarium peregrlnorum et gesta regis Ricardi, and other accounts. 1527 ATIYA, AZIZ S. The crusades. Historiography and bibliography. London, 1962. Also useful is Hems E. Mayer, Bibliographie au Geschichte der Kreuzzflge (Hanover, 1960» 1965). 157

1528 BEEBE, Β.T. Edward I and the crusades. PhD thesis. University of St Andrews, 1970-1. See also W.B. Kerr, 'The crusade of Edward I', A£31 C1935) 36-45, which has a useful bibliographical note. 1529 THE CRUSADE OF RICHARD THE LIONHEART BY AMBROISE. Trans. by M.J. Hubert with notes and documentation by John L. La Monte. N.Y., 1941. An old French poem, one of the best narrative sources for Richard's crusade, held by some to be by Ambroise. See also the edn. with engravings by Kenneth Fenwick (London, 1958). 1530 JOHNSTON, R.C. ed. The crusade and death of Richard I. Oxford, 1961. Anglo-Norman Texts. An anonymous chronicle (c.1300). 1531

RUNCIMAN, STEPHEN. A history of the crusades. 3 vols. Cambridge, 1951-4. The standard English history.

1532

SETTON, KENNETH M. ed. A history of the crusades. 2 vols. Philadelphia, 1955-62.

1533

SIEDSCHLAG, BEATRICE N. English participation in the crusades, 1150-1220. Privately printed, 1939.

1534 WISE, TERENCE. Crusading warfare 1096-1291. London, 1978. See (376, 386, 409, 415, 416, 417, 425, 428, 432). CAMPAIGNS IN ENGLAND 1216-1399 General Studies Refer also to chapter 4 and to the general studies listed above in this chapter. 1535 LYDON, JAMES F. Ireland's participation in the military activities of English kings in the thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. PhD thesis. University of London, 1955. 1536 McKISACK, MAY. The fourteenth century 1307-1399. Oxford, 1959. 1537

POWICKE, FREDERICK M. The thirteenth century Oxford, 1951; 1962. Easily the best survey period. See also his Henry III and the Lord the community of the realm in thé thirteenth (2 vols., Oxford, 1947).

158

1216-1307. of the Edward: century

1538

TOUT, THOMAS F . The history of E n g l a n d from the accession of H e n r y III to the d e a t h of E d w a r d III (1216-1377) . 2 n d edn. London, 1920.

civil conflicts, Revolts and the Barons' war 1539

BEAMISH, TUFTON. Battle royal. A n e w account of S i m o n de Montfort's struggle against Henry III. London, 1965. Concentrates o n Simon de Montfort's victory at Lewes, a n d includes a useful note o n the chroniclers of the war.

1540

BELLAMY, JOHN G. The northern rebellions in the later years of R i c h a r d II. BJRL 47 (1965) 254-75. See also CI 563, 1922).

1541

BLAAUW, WILLIAM H. The Barons' War including the battles of Lewes and Evesham. London, 1844; 1871. The first history of any real v a l u e , b a s e d o n original sources. See also (367, 370, 374, 379, 387, 394, 409, 415, 416, 422, 429, 1285, 1413, 1539, 1542, 1544, 1546, 1547, 1549, 1551, 1554, 1555, 1557, 1558, 1562, 1564, 1567, 1568, 1575, 1576, 1577, 1578, 1866, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1929) .

1542

BLAIR, CLAUDE H. Knights of Durham who fought at Lewes 14 M a y 1264. A r c h A e l 24 (1946) 183-216.

1543

BROOKS, FREDERICK W. a n d OAKLEY, F. Campaign a n d b a t t l e of L i n c o l n (1217) . Papers Assoc A r c h l t Socs 36 (1922) 295-312. See (343, 1556, 1560, 1572, 1573, 1864, 1940).

1544

DIMMOCK, H.L.F. Some musings o n the battle of Lewes, AD 1264. JRA 61 (1934) 258-67.

1545

DOBSON, RICHARD B. ed. The peasants' revolt of 1381. London, 1970. A valuable collection of documents and a g o o d select bibliography. See also (1552, 1559, 1565, 1566, 1569, 1570, 1571, 1579).

1546

EGGLESTON, JOSEPH F. S i m o n de Montfort: the Barons' War a n d the financial background. London, 1962.

1547

EXCERPTS FROM CERTAIN VOLUMES IN T H E ROLLS SERIES Brussels, RELATING T O REFORM A N D REVOLUTION, 1258-1267. 1963. O x f o r d University, Faculty of M o d e r n History.

1548

GODDARD, A.R. The g r e a t siege of Bedford castle. A chapter of local history, compiled from original a n d contemporary records ... illustrated by facsimiles of

159

drawings from the MS. of Matthew Paris. Bedford, 1906. Bedford Arts Club. See also G.H. Fowler, 'Munitions in 1224·, Beds Hist Ree Soc Pubns 5 U920) 117-32, for extracts from the pipe roll relating to siege weapons. 1549

HALLIWELL, JAMES 0. ed. The chronicle of William de Rishanger of the Barons' Wars. The miracles of Simon de Montfort. Ed. from MSS. in the Cottonian Library. Camden Soc 15 (1840). The following chronicles in the British Library (Cotton MSS.), which have all been published, are also of value for the Barons' War: John de Oxenede> Lanercost Abbey; Monk of Lewes; and Walter of Guisborough. See also Button's collection (1554) especially for the chronicle of Matthew Paris, and refer to the section on narrative sources above.

1550

HASKINS, GEORGE L. A chronicle of the civil wars of Edward II. Speculum 14 (1939) 73-81. Text of a chronicle in the British Library (Cotton MSS.).

1551

HAYES, ALFRED. Strategy of the battle of Evesham. Proc Birmingham Arch Soc 46 (1923) 1-12.

1552

HILTON, RODNEY H. Bond men made free. Medieval peasant movements and the English rising of 1381. London, 1973. See also his earlier account written with Hyman Fagan (London, 1950).

1553

HOLMES, GEORGE A. The rebellion of the Earl of Lancaster, 1328-9. BIHR 28 (1955) 84-9.

1554

HUTTON, WILLIAM H. ed. Simon de Montfort and his cause, 1251-1266. Extracts from the writings of Robert of Gloucester, Matthew Paris, William Rishanger, Thomas Wykes. London, 1888.

1555

JACOB, ERNEST F. Studies in the period of baronial reform and rebellion, 1258-1267. Oxford, 1925.

1556

KENDALL, J. MURRAY. The siege of Berkhampstead castle in 1216. Antlq J 3 (1923) 37-48. By Louis of France.

1557

KINGSFORD, CHARLES L. ed. The song of Lewes. Oxford, 1890. There is a new trans, of this Latin poem in praise of Simon de Montfort in (1539) .

1558

LEWIS, ALUN. Roger Leyburn and the pacification of England 1265-7. EHR 54 (1939) 193-214.

1559

LINDSAY, PHILIP and GRAVES, CHARLES. revolt 1381. London, 1950. 160

The peasants'

1560 MICHEL, FRANCISQUE. Histoire des duos de Normandie et des rois d'Angleterre ... Paris, 1840. It includes a valuable account of the French invasion of England, 1216. 1561 MIDDLETON, ARTHUR E. Sir Gilbert de Middleton and the part he took in the rebellion in the north of England in 1317. Newcastle upon Tyne, 1918. A detailed history. 1562 MITCHELL, GORDON. Eve of battle. Sussex County Mag 21 (1947) 336-8. The battle of Lewes. 1563 MYRES, JOHN N.L. The campaign of Radcot Bridge in December 1387. EHR 42 (1927) 20-33. The campaign and its chroniclers. 1564 OMAN, CHARLES H.C. The campaign of Evesham, JuneAugust, 1265. Trans Bristol and Glos Arch Soc 32 (1909) 64-83. 1565 1566

The great revolt of 1381. Oxford, 1906» The best general account.

1969.

POWELL, EDGAR. The rising in East Anglia in 1381. Cambridge, 1896.

1567 POWICKE, FREDERICK M. et al. The battle of Lewes, 1264: its place in English history. Lewes, 1964. A collection of essays by Powicke, R.F. Treharne, C.H. Lemmon and T. Beamish. 1568 RICHARDSON, OLIVER H. The national movement in the reign of Henry III and its culmination in the Β ¿irons ' War. N.Y., 1897. 1569 SCHLAUCH, MARGARET. The revolt of 1381 in England. Science and Society 4 (1940) 414-32. 1570 SEARLE, ELEANOR and BURGHART, ROBERT. The defence of England and the peasants' revolt. Viator 3 (1972) 365-88. 1571

SPARVEL-BAYLY, JOHN A. Essex in insurrection, 1381. Antiquary 19 U889) 11-14, 69-73.

1572 STEPHENS, G.R. A note on William of Cassingham. Speculum 16 (1941) 216-23. Defender of the Weald against Louis IX.

161

1573

1574

TOUT, THOMAS F. The fair of Lincoln and the 'Histoire de Guillaume le maréchal' . EHR -18 (1903) 240-65. The battle of Lincoln, 20 May 1217, as described by an Old French poem 11940) and other sources. The tactics of the battles of Boroughbridge and Morlaix. EHR 19 (1904) 711-15.

1575

—

Wales and the March during the Barons' War. In idem, Collected papers, ed. James Tait et al. (Manchester, 1932-4) II, 47-100. Examines the critical role played by Wales and the March in the war.

1576

TREHARNE, REGINALD F. The baronial plan of reform 1258-1263. Manchester, 1932.

1577

The battle of Northampton, 5 April 1264. Northants PP 2 (1955) 13-30. Its military significance in the Barons' War.

1578

and SANDERS, IVOR J. Documents of the baronial movement of reform and rebellion, 1258-1267. Oxford, 1973.

1579

WARREN, WILFRED L. (1962) 845-53 j

The peasants' revolt of 1381.

13 (1963)

HT 12

44-51.

Welsh Wars See also (252, 294, 409, 416, 1296, 1424, 1522) . 1580 DAVIES, JAMES C. The Despenser war in Glamorgan. TRHS 9 (1915) 21-64. A summary of events and a discussion of the effects of the war. 1581

1582 1583 1584

1585

EDWARDS, J. GORONWY. The battle of Maes Madog and the Welsh campaign of 1294-5. EHR 39 (1924) 1-12. Adds new information to the standard accounts. Sir Gruffydd Llwyd.

EHR 30 (1915) 589-601.

The site of the battle of 'Meismeidoc' 1295. 46 (1931) 262-5.

EHR

GRIFFITHS, JOHN ed. Documents relating to the rebellion of Madoc, 1294-5. BBCS 8 (1936) 147-60. Exchequer accounts. The revolt of Madog ap Llywelyn 1294-5. Caernarvon Hist Soc 16 (1935) 12-25.

162

Trans

1586

GRIFFITHS, R A L P H A. The revolt of Rhys ap Maredudd 1 2 8 7 - 8 . W H R 3 CI966) 121-43.

1587

JONES, G.R.J. The military geography of Gwynedd in the thirteenth century. M A thesis. University of Wales, 1949.

1588

MORRIS, JOHN E. The W e l s h wars of E d w a r d I. A contribution to medieval military history, based o n original documents. Oxford, 1901? 1968. The standard scholarly account, now in n e e d of some revision.

1589

PRESTWICH, MICHAEL C. A new account of the Welsh campaign of 1294-95. WHR 6 (1972) 89-94, The Haganby chronicle. See (1592).

1590

USHER, C,A. The rise and fall of the W e l s h princes. H T 19 (1969) 453-9. The Edwardian conquest.

1591

WALKER, R.F. The Anglo-Welsh wars, 1217-67: w i t h special reference to English military developments. D Phil thesis. University of Oxford, 1954. Includes details of the organisation of Henry Ill's armies.

1592

The Haganby chronicle and the battle of Maes Moydog. W H R 8 (1976) 125-38.

OVERSEAS CAMPAIGNS

1216-1485

1593

BEMONT, CHARLES. La campagne d e P o i t o u 1242-43, Taillebourg e t Saintes. A n n a l e s d u Midi (1893) 289-314. The defeat of Henry Ill's invasion.

1594

CHAPLAIS, PIERRE ed. The war of Saint Sardos (13231325) ... London, 1957. Camden Soc 87. Mainly diplomatic correspondence.

1595

WAGNER, R.L. La bataille de Courtrai, 1302. Essai d e critique d e s sources françaises. Mémoires A c a d Sciences A r t s et Belles Lettres d e C a e n 10 (1942) 357-426.

The Hundred Years' War The following items should also b e consulted (238, 246, 254, 261, 267, 271, 286, 287, 289, 290, 293, 300, 306, 309, 356, 361, 367, 368, 376, 380, 384, 393, 394, 397, 407, 409, 415, 416, 676, 694, 718, 719, 793, 1254, 1255, 1267, 1297, 1307, 1321, 1340, 1359, 1 3 6 1 , 1375, 1387, 1400, 1406, 1428, 1574, 1689, 1861, 1862, 1865, 1874, 1879, 1881, 1889, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1903, 1904, 1931, 3210) .

163

1596

ALEXANDER, A.F.O'D. The war with. France in 1377. thesis. University of London, 1934.

1597

ALLHAND, CHRISTOPHER T. Society at war·, the experience of England and France during the Hundred Years' War. N.Y., 1973. See also (1599, 1631, 1657).

1598

BAILLY, A. La guerre de Cent Ans. Paris, 1943. Other general studies include (1606, 1615, 1630, 1631, 1655, 1670, 1685) .

1599

BARNIE, JOHN. War in medieval society. Social values and the Hundred Years' War 1337-99. London, 1974. The response of English society to the war.

1600

BEAUCOURT, GASTON DU FRESNE DE ed. Chronique de Mathieu d'Escouchy. 3 vols. Paris, 1863-4. Société de l'Histoire de France. The last part of the war, 1444-50.

1601

BECKE, ARCHIBALD F. 164-5.

1602

BELLOC, J. HILAIRE P. Crecy. London, 1912. Refer also to the items listed at the beginning of this section and to (1601, 1614, 1615, 1633, 1640, 1651, 1652, 1666, 1683, 1687) .

1603

Guns at Crecy.

Poitiers. London, 1913. 1651, 1652, 1682, 1683).

PhD

Gunner 28 (1946)

See also (1612, 1632, 1637,

1604

CBENTLEY, R.3. A brief note upon the battles of Saintes and Mauron, 1351 and 1352. Guildford, 1918. See (1683) .

1605

BURLEY, S.J. The victualling of Calais, 1347-65. BIHR 31 (1958) 49-57. Describes the organisation of supplies necessary to retain possession of the English Icing's conquest. See (309, 1626, 1636, 1687).

1606

BURNE, ALFRED H. The Agincourt war. A military history of the latter part of the Hundred Years' War from 13691453. London, 1956. With (1615) perhaps the best available history of the military events of the war. However, some of the author's conclusions may be questioned and an authoritative military history in English has yet to appear. For the battle of Agincourt see (407, 1608, 1619, 1625, 1627, 1634, 1638, 1641, 1642, 1644, 1647, 1648, 1651, 1656, 1658, 1660, 1661, 1663, 1664, 1668, 1675).

164

1607 —

Auberoche, 1345: a forgotten battle. JSAHR 27 (J.9491 62-7. An Important victory for English forces (under the Earl of Derbyl a year before Crecy.

1608

The battle of Aglncourt, 25 October 1415. HT 6 Q956) 598^605.

1609

The battle of Castillon, 1453» the end of the Hundred Years' War. HT 3 C1953) 249-56. Includes a list of sources. See CI623) .

1610

The battle of Cravant, A£ 70 (1955) 172-8. In 1423. See (1886).

1611

Battle of Formigny. A£ 66 (1953) 213-23. In 1450.

1612

The battle Poitiers. 53 (1938) 21-52. analysis of theof sources. Cf.EHR Galbralth (1632) . An

1613

The Black Prince at Nijera. Fighting Forces 26 (1949) 137-41.

1614

Cannons at Crecy. JRA 77 (1950) 335-42. The arguments for and against the presence of cannon at Crecy.

1615

• The Crecy war. A military history of the Hundred Years' War from 1337 to the peace of Bretigny, 1360. London, 1955. See (1606).

1616

The great cannon of Caen. JRA 75 (1948) 9-12. English capitulation at Saint Sauveur, 1375.

1617

Guns before Crecy. JRA 76 (1949) 179-85. Edward Ill's siege of Tournai.

1618 — — John of Gaunt's grande chevauchée. HT 9 (1959) 113-21. His successful expedition across France in 1373. 1619

Lessons from Aglncourt. A£ 62 (1951) 70-8.

1620

— The mystery of Orléans. Fighting Forces 24 (1947) 265-73. Account of English tactics, 1428.

1621

The sack of Limoges, Fighting Forces 25 (1949) 298-302. In 1370.

1622

• • Verneuil, 1424 - a second Aglncourt. Fighting Forces 25 (1948) 146-50. See (1677).

165

1623

Vttien artillery made history. JRA 75 U948) 282-94. The English defeat at the battle of Castillon, 1453.

1624 CARR, ANTHONY D. Welshmen and the Hundred Years' War. Wim 4 Cl 9681 21-46. Their political and military involvement. 1625

CONTAMINE, PHILIPPE. Azincourt. Paris, 1964. Short extracts from the main sources. See also his Guerre, état et société a la fin du moyen Ige: études sur les armées des rois de France 1337-1494 (Paris, 1972).

1626

DENQUIN, MARCEL. Calais sous la domination anglaise, 1347-1558. Calais, 1939.

1627

EDMONDS, JAMES, An early war diary - 1415. JSAHR 12 (1933) 72-4. A reference to a trans, extract (an invaluable eye-witness account of the battle of Agincourt) from the Gesta Henrici Quinti published in (1668) and repr. in JSAHR 12 (1933) 158-78. For a recent scholarly edn. of the Gesta see (1899).

1628

EMERSON, O.F. Chaucer's first military service - a study of Edward third's invasion of France in 1359-60. Romantic Review 3 (1912) 321-61.

1629

FERGUSON, JOHN. English diplomacy, 1422-1461. Oxford, 1972. A good account of the latter part of the war.

1630

FOWLER, KENNETH H. The age of Plantagenet and Valois. The struggle for supremacy 1328-1498. N.Y., 1967. There is an account in chapter 3 of military organisation during the weir. Fine illustrations.

1631

ed. The Hundred Years' War. London, 1971. A collection of eight essays by leading experts. It includes 'War and change in late medieval France and England', by Kenneth H. Fowler» 'The organisation of war', by H.J. Hewitt; and 'The English aristocracy and the war', by M,R. Powicke.

1632

GALBRAITH, VIVIAN H. The battle of Poitiers. EHR 54 C1939) 473-5. A critical commentary on Burne (1612).

1633

GEORGE, HEREFORD B. Archers at Crecy. 733-8. See (1666).

1634

GREEN, HOWARD. A/Q at Agincourt. Organisation of Henry V's army.

166

EHR 10 (1895)

Ag_91 (1966) 230-6.

1635 GUILLON, FELIX, étude historique sur le journal du siège qui fût mis devant Orléans par les anglais en 1428-1429 ... Paris, 1913. 1636

HEADLAM, JOHN. The guns at Calais. Gunner 29 (1947) 76-7. In 1347.

1637 HEWITT, HERBERT J. The Black Prince's expedition of 1355-1357. Manchester, 1958. Detailed scholarly study of the two raids into Guienne which culminated in the battle of Poitiers. 1638 HIBBERT, CHRISTOPHER. Agincourt. London, 1964. A good popular reconstruction. 1639 HILL, NORMAN. Baugé: an auld alliance landmark. Chambers J 4 (1935) 180-5. The battle of Bauge, 1421. 1640 HOPE, T.M. Essex and the French campaign of 1346-7. Essex Rev 51 (1942) 140-4. Details of troops from the memoranda writs of the exchequer. 1641

HUGET, ADRIEN. Aspects de la guerre de Cent Ans en Picardie maritime 1400-1450. 2 vols. Amiens, 1941-4.

1642 HUNTER, JOSEPH. Critical and historical tracts (no. 1) - A contribution towards an authentic list of the commanders of the English host in King Henry V1 s expedition to France. London, 1850. 1643 JACOB, ERNEST F. The collapse of France in 1419-20. BJRL 26 (1942) 307-26. 1644

Henry V and the invasion of France. London, 1947. A standard brief account.

1645 JEANJEAN, J. La guerre de Cent Ans en pays audois. Incursion du Prince Noir en 1355. Carcassonne, 1946. 1646 JORET, CHARLES. La bataille de Formigny d'après les documents contemporains ... Paris, 1903. 1647 KERR, W.B. Agincourt and Valmont: contrast in the tactics of the French and English during Henry V's invasion of France. JSAHR 22 (1943) 66-70. 1648

The English soldier in the campaign of Agincourt. J American Military Inst 4 (1940) 8-29, 209-24.

1649 KIRBY, J.L. The siege of Bourg, 1406. HT 18 (1968) 53-60. 167

1650

IiACOUR, RENE. Une incursion anglaise en Poitou en novembre 1412 ... Poitiers, 1934. Documents from the archives of Poitou.

1651

LE BEL, JEAN. Contemporary chronicles of the Hundred Years' Wax from the works of Jean Le Bel, John Froissart and Enguerrand de Monstrelet. Ed. P.E. Thompson. London, 1966. Le Bel's chronicle is of major impórtemee for the Crecy campaign and the achievements of Edward III. For the complete text of Le Bel's account see (1652). For other early narratives see (261, 286, 287, 290, 306, 361, 1600, 1625, 1658, 1662, 1663, 1664, 1665, 1669, 1672, 1675, 1679) .

1652

Chroniques. Ed. J. Viard and E. Deprez. 2 vols. Paris, 1904-5. Société de l'Histoire de France.

1653

LEFEVRE-PONTALIS, GERMAIN. Episodes de l'invasion anglais : la guerre de partisans dans la haute Normandie, 1424-29. Bibliothèque de l'école des Chartes 54 (1893) 475-521» 55 (1894) 259-305» 56 (1895) 433-508» 57 (1896) 5-54» 97 (1936) 102-30. Le Moyen Âge 7 (1894) 81-91.

1654

LE PATOUREL, JOHN. Edward III and the kingdom of France. History 43 (1958) 173-89. The war strategy of Edward III and his chances of success in France before 1360.

1655

LLOYD, ALAN. The Hundred Years' War. A popular military history.

1656

MACDONALD, REGINALD J. Medieval artillery in a former expeditionary force overseas. JSAHR 1 (1921) 66-73» (1922) 105-114, 157-64. Details are given of the 1415 expedition to France, French ordnance from a contemporary document and the role of English cannon.

1657

McFARLANE, KENNETH B. England and the Hundred Years' War. PP 22 (1962) 3-18. The effects of the war on English society.

1658

MALDEN, A.R. ed. A n official account of the battle of Agincourt. Ancestor 11 (1904) 26-31. Dated 1415, from the archives of the city of Salisbury.

1659

MARSHALL, A.E.M. The role of English war captains in England and Normandy, 1436-61. MA thesis. University of Wales, 1974. Their background and careers in the later stages of the war. 168

London, 1977.

1660

MAURICE, FREDERICK Β. The battle of Agincourt. St Crispin's day, October 25, 1415. Cornhill Mag 25 CI908) 789-93. Henry V's skill as a commander.

1661

MAXWELL, HERBERT E. The campaign of Agincourt, October 25, 1415. Cornhill Mag 39 (1915) 524-41.

1662 MOLINIER, AUGUSTE M.L.É. and MOLINIER, EMILE eds. Chronique Normande du XIVe siècle. Paris, 1882. 1663

MONSTRELET, ENGUERRAND DE. The chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet. Containing an account of the cruel civil wars between the houses of Orleans and Burgundy, of the possession of Paris and Normandy by the English, their expulsion thence ... 13 vols. London, 1810. Trans, by Thomas Johnes. Begins in 1400 and is in effect a continuation of Froissart (306).

1664 MORAND, FRANÇOIS ed. Chronique de Jean Le Fevre ... 2 vols. Paris, 1876-81. Société de l'Histoire de France. Covers the period 1408-35 and is an important source for the battle of Agincourt. 1665

MORANVILLE, HENRI ed. Chroniques de Perceval de Cagny. Paris, 1902. A narrative of the period of Joan of Arc.

1666

MORRIS, JOHN E. The archers at Crecy. EHR 12 (1897) 427-6. An important article on the development of tactics.

1667

NEWHALL, RICHARD A. The English conquest of Normandy, 1416-1424: a study in fifteenth century warfare. New Haven, Conn., 1924.

1668 NICOLAS, NICHOLAS H. History of the battle of Agincourt, and of the expedition of Henry the fifth- into France in 1415 ... London, 1827> 3rd edn. 1833. A valuable collection of documents and extracts from contemporary accounts are appended. 1669

PAGE, JOHN. Poem on the siege of Rouen. In (308) 1-46. The best edn. of an accurate account, in English, of the siege of 1418-19. See (1674).

1670

PERROY, ÉDOUARD. The Hundred Years' War. Paris, 1945. Oxford, 1951. The best general account.

1671

PLANCHENAULT, R. La conquête du Maine pax les anglais ...1427-1429. Rev Hlat du Maine 17 (1937) 24-34, 160-72.

169

1672

PRINCE, ALBERT E. A letter of Edward the Black Prince describing the battle of Najera in 1367. EHR 41 (1926) 415-18, 646.

1673

PUISEUX, LEON. Siège et prise de Caen par les anglais en 1417 ... Caen, 1858.

1674

Siège et prise de Rouen par les anglais (1418-19) ... Caen, 1867. Based on a contemporary English poem entitled the 'Sege of Roan'. See (1669).

1675

ROWE, BENEDICTA J.H. A contemporary account of the Hundred Years' War from 1415 to 1429. EHR 41 (1926) 504-13. A description of 'a plain soldierly account of the wars'.

1676

RUSSELL, PETER E. The English intervention in Spain and Portugal in the time of Edward III and Richard II. Oxford, 1955. A standard work. See W.J. Entwistle, 'The English archers at Aljubarrota, 1385', Rev Hist 16 (1928) 197-205. More on English involvement in the Peninsular in (1613, 1672, 1686, 1878) .

1677

SIMPSON, MARTIN A. The campaign of Verneuil. EHR 49 (1934) 93-100. The events leading to the battle of Verneuil, 17 August 1424.

1678

STEVENSON, JOSEPH ed. Letters and papers illustrative of the wars of the English in France during the reign of Henry VI. 3 pts. London, 1861-4. RS 22.

1679

1680 1681

Narratives of the expulsion of the English from Normandy, 1449-50. London, 1863. RS 32. Includes the account, De reductlone Normanniae, by Robert Blondel. TEMPLEMAN, GEOFFREY. Edward III and the beginnings of the Hundred Years' War. TRHS 2 (1952) 69-88. Two French attempts Hundred Years1 War. In literature and history, ed. Fraser Mackenzie et

to invade England during the Studies in French language, presented to R.L. Graeme Ritchie, al. (Cambridge, 1949) 225-38.

1682

TOURNEUR-AUMONT, J.M. Paris, 1940.

La bataille de Poitiers (1356) ...

1683

TOUT, THOMAS F. Some neglected fights between Crecy and Poitiers. EHR 20 (1905) 726-30. The development of English tactics after Crecy at the battles of Lunalonge and Mauron.

170

1684 VALE, MALCOLM G.A. English Gascony, 1339-1453. A study of war, government and politics during the later stages of the Hundred Years' War. London, 1970. Important detailed scholarly study. 1685 VIVENT, JACQUES. La guerre de Cent Ans ... Paris, 1954. 1686 WILLIAMS, CHARLES H. The expedition of John of Gaunt to the Peninsula. In Chapters in Anglo-Portuguese relations, ed. Edgar Prestage (Watford, 1935) . 1687 WROTTESLEY, GEORGE. Crecy and Calais from the public records. Colins Hist Staffs 18 (1897). A history of Edward Ill's expeditions with a selection of documents. Later Campaigns 1688 BARNARD, FRANCIS P. ed. Edward IV's French expedition of 1475. The leaders and their badges: being MS.2.m. 16 College of Arms. Oxford, 1925. 1689 LANDER, JACK R. The Hundred Years' War and Edward IV's 1475 campaign in France. In Tudor men and institutions. ed. Arthur J. Slavin (Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 1972) 70-100. 1690 MYERS, ALAN R. The outbreak of war between England and Burgundy in 1471. BIHR 33 (1960) 114-15. CAMPAIGNS 1399-1485 Internal Rebellion 1399-1455 Refer also to (254, 267, 289, 293, 297, 300, 307, 308, 309, 312, 316, 317, 319, 327, 337, 342, 344, 349, 355, 356, 357, 360, 377, 379, 408, 416, 422, 429). 1691

BRADLEY, ARTHUR G. Owen Glyndftr and the last struggle for Welsh independence. With a brief sketch of Welsh history. N.Y., 1901. See C1703, 1883).

1692 BURNE, ALFRED H. The battle of Shrewsbury: a military construction. Trans Shropshire Arch Soc 52 (1947-8) 141-52. See (377, 1694, 1695, 1696, 1704, 3143). 1693 CLAYTON, JOSEPH. The true story of Jack Cade captain of Kent, AD 1450. A vindication. London, 1909. See also (1659, 1697, 1701).

171

1694 FLETCHER, WILLIAM G.D. Battlefield church, Salop, and the battle of Shrewsbury. 2nd edn. Shrewsbury, 1903. · 1695

A bibliography of Battlefield. Trans Shropshire Arch Soc 3 (1903) 273-82. A full list of primary sources and secondary works relating to battle of Shrewsbury, 1403.

1696

Some documents relative to the battle of Shrewsbury. Trans Shropshire Arch Soc 10 (1898) 227-50» 12 (1900) 39-44. Mainly extracts from the patent rolls and close rolls. Further extracts are published in ibid. 3 (1903) 153-62.

1697

GAIRDNER, JAMES. Jack Cade's rebellion. Rev 14 (1870) 442-55.

Fortnightly

1698

JACOB, ERNEST F. The fifteenth century 1399-1485. Oxford, 1961. Oxford History of England.

1699

KRIEHN, GEORGE. The English rising in 1450. Strasbourg, 1892. The standard account.

1700

LEADMAN, ALEXANDER D.H. The insurrection and death of Archbishop Scroope, and the battle of Bramham Moor. Yorks Arch J 11 (1891) 189-99.

1701

LYLE, HELEN M. The rebellion of Jack Cade 1450. 1950. Historical Assoc.

1702

McNIVEN, PETER. The Cheshire rising of 1400. (1969-70) 375-96.

1703

SMITH, J. BEVERLEY. The last phase of the Glyndär rebellion. BBCS 22 (1967) 250-60.

1704

WYLIE, JAMES H. The battle of Shrewsbury. Trans Shropshire Arch Soc 3 (1903) xxiii-xxxi. A lecture. See also idem, 'Five hundred years ago', ibid. 139-48.

London,

BJRL 52

1705

History of England under Henry the fourth. 4 vols. London, 1884-98. A detailed standard history, as is (1706) .

1706

and WAUGH, WILLIAM T. The reign of Henry the fifth. 3 vols. Cambridge, 1914-29. Waugh was the co-author of vol. 3.

172

The Wars of th.e Roses 1455-1485 See also (.254, 255, 267, 293, 300, 305, 307, 308, 309, 314, 316, 317, 323, 327, 342, 349, 350, 355, 357, 360, 370, 377, 394, 397, 398, 422, 429, 433, 676, 1659, 1698, 1842), and the section below on biography. 1707

ADAIR, JOHN. The newsletter of Gerhard von Hesel, 17 April 1471. JSAHR 46 (1968) 65-9. An account of the battle of Barnet (14 April 1471) by a Hanseatic merchant resident in London.

1708

ARMSTRONG, CHARLES A.J. Politics and the battle of St Albans, 1455. BIHR 33 (1960) 1-72. Sources for the battle. See (1709, 1710, 1720, 1742).

1709

ASHDOWN, CHARLES H. Battles and battlefields of St Albans. 1455-1461. St Albans, 1913. The best account of the battles.

1710

BAYLEY, JOHN ed. Account of the first battle of St Albans, from a contemporary manuscript. Archaeologia 20 (1824) 519-23.

1711

BAZELEY, WILLIAM. The battle of Tewkesbury, 1471. Trans Bristol and Glos Arch Soc 26 (1903) 173-93. Scholarly account criticised by Blyth (1716). See also (1716, 1717, 1733, 1744, 1745, 1750, 1766, 1769, 1934).

1712

BENSON, CLAUDE E. Towton Field. USM 44 (1911) 164-76. Emphasises the scanty available evidence. See (1743, 1756, 1758).

1713

BERNARD, P. and GREEN, B.G. Chroniclers of the battle of Barnet. Hendon Arch Soc (1971) . See also (1707, 1717, 1719, 1721, 1736, 1749, 1763).

1714

BIONDI, GIOVANNI F. An history of the civili warres of England, betweene the two houses of Lancaster and Yorke. Trans, by Henry, Earl of Monmouth. 2 vols. London, 1641-6. STC B2936-6A.

1715

BLOW, JONATHAN. Nibley Green 1469. The last private battle fought in England. HT 2 (1952) 598-610. The feud between the Talbots and the Berkeleys in Gloucestershire.

1716

BLYTH, J.D. The battle of Tewkesbury. Trans Bristol and Glos Arch Soc 80 (1961) 99-120. The topography of the battle.

173

1717

BRUCE, JOHN ed. Historie of the arrivali of Edward IV in England and the final recoverye of his kingdomes from Henry VI AD MCCCCLXXI. London, 1838. Camden Soc. An official account, particularly useful for the battles of Barnet and Tewkesbury.

1718

BURGESS, JOSEPH T. The last battle of the Roses. A paper on the battle of Bosworth field ... to which is added Saville's chronicle and Drayton's description of the battle ... Leamington, 1872. See (1727, 1729, 1731, 1748, 1762, 1770, 1771) .

1719

BURNE, ALFRED H. The battle of Barnet. Fighting Forces 23 (1946) 32-7.

1720

Second St Albans, February 17th, 1461. Fighting Forces 22 (1946) 309-17.

1721

CASS, FREDERICK. The battle of Barnet. Trans London and Mlddx Arch Soc 6 (1890) 1-52.

1722 CHARLESWORTH, DOROTHY. The battle of Hexham, 1464. Arch Ael 30 (1952) 57-68. 1723 CHRIMES, STANLEY B. Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII. London, 1964. 1724

The landing place of Henry of Richmond. WHR 2 (1964) 173-80. Examines the possibilities.

1725 COLE, HUBERT. The Wars of the Roses. London, 1973. A popular illustrated account. 1726

DANIEL, SAMUEL. The civil wars between the houses of Lancaster and York. London, 1595; 1609. STC 6245. Ed. L. Michel. London, 1958.

1727 ENTWISTLE, WILLIAM J. ed. A Spanish account of the battle of Bosworth, 1485. Bull Spanish Studies 4 (1927) 34-7. 1728 EVANS, HOWELL T. Wales and the Wars of the Roses. Cambridge, 1915. See also (1732) . 1729

GAIRDNER, JAMES. The battle of Bosworth. Archaeologia 55 (1896) 159-78. Still of great value.

1730

ed. The Paston letters. AD 1422-1509. 6 vols. London, 1904. A new edn. by Norman Davies in four projected vols, is in progress (Oxford, 1971+).

174

1731

GALE, R.C. et al. Tlie battle of Bosworth, 1485. NQ 190 (1946) 147, 195, 262} 191 (1946) 21. The numbers killed.

1732

GRIFFITHS, RALPH A. Gruffyd ap Nicholas and the fall of the house of Lancaster. WHR 2 (1965) 213-31. The Wars of the Roses in Wales. See (1728) .

1733

HAMMOND, P.W. , SHEARRING, H.G. and WHEELER, G.E. Battle of Tewkesbury 4 May 1471. Tewkesbury, 1971. Tewkesbury Festival 1971 Committee.

1734

HARRISS, GERALD L. The struggle for Calais: an aspect of the rivalry between Lancaster and York. EHR 75 (1960) 30-53. The control of the Calais garrison and its impact. See (1626, 1755) .

1735

HAWARD, WINIFRED I. Yorkshire and the Wars of the Roses. Clapham, Yorks., 1970.

1736

HONEYBOURNE, MARJORIE B. 1971.

1737

HUTTON, WILLIAM. The battle of Bosworth Field, between Richard the third and Henry, Earl of Richmond. August 22, 1485 ... Birmingham, 1788.

1738

JACK, R. IAN. A quincentenary: the battle of Northampton, July 10th, 1460. Northants PP 3 (1960)21-5.

1739

JERNINGHAM, EDWARD ed. Account of King Edward the fourth's second invasion of England, in 1471, drawn up by one of his followers, with the king's letter to the inhabitants of Bruges upon his success. Archaeologia 21 (1827) 11-23. From a MS. at Ghent.

1740

KENDALL, PAUL M. The Yorkist age. Daily life during the Wars of the Roses. N.Y., 1962.

1741

LANDER, JACK R. The Wars of the Roses. London, 1965. Includes substantial extracts from the main sources.

Battle of Barnet. London,

1742 LANE, HILDA M.M. 'The male journey' of St Albans, Thursday, May 22nd, 1455. Trans St Albans and Herts Archit Soc (1931) 109-21. Battle of St Albans. 1743

LEADMAN, ALEXANDER D.H. The battle of Towton. Arch J 10 (1889) 287-302.

Yorks

1744 LEMMON, CHARLES H. Gloucestershire battlefields. II. Tewkesbury. Gloucester Countryside 3 (1940) 548-51. 175

1745

LINNELL, Β. The battle óf Tewkesbury, Saturday May 4, J471. London, 1971,

1746

McFARLANE, KENNETH B. The Wars of the Roses. Proc British Academy 50 (1955) 87-119.

1747

MACRAE, C. Scotland and the Wars of the Roses, 1435-85. D Phil thesis. University of Oxford, 1939.

1748

MAKINSON, ALBERT. The road to Bosworth field. HT 13 (1963) 239-49. The battle and its consequences.

1749

MALDEN, HENRY E. Barnet field (April 14th, 1471). Home Counties Mag 3 (1901) 113-16.

1750 1751 1752

The battle of Tewkesbury.

USM 21 (1900) 163-70.

MARKHAM, CLEMENTS R.detailed The battle of Towton. 10 (1889) 1-34. A account. The battle of Wakefield. 105-23.

Yorks Arch J

Yorks Arch J 9 (1886)

1753

MOWAT, ROBERT B. The Wars of the Roses 1377-1471. London, 1914.

1754

NICHOLS, JOHN G. Chronicle of the rebellion in Lincolnshire, 1470. Camden Mise 1 (1847) .

1755

OMAN, CHARLES W.C. A commando raid of 1460. A£ 49 (1944) 120-3. The Yorkist raid on Sandwich from Calais.

1756

PEEL, FRANK. The battle of Towton. Soc (1884) .

1757

RADFORD, CECILY. Fight at Clyst in 1455. Trans Devon Assoc 44 (1912) 252-65. Between retinues of the Earl of Devon and William Bonville.

1758

RANSOME, CYRIL. The battle of Towton. EHR 4 (1889) 460-6. Based on a survey of the site and on the limited chronicle evidence.

1759

RICHMOND, COLIN F. Fauconberge1 s Kentish rising of May 1471. EHR^ 85 (1970) 673-92.

1760

ROGERS, WILLIAM H.H. The strife of the Roses and the days of the Tudors in the west. Exeter, 1890.

1761

ROSS, CHARLES D. The Wars of the Roses. A concise history. London, 197-6. The best introduction to the subject. 176

Heckmondwike Antlq

1762

ROWSE, ALFRED L. Bosworth. Field and the Wars of the Roses. London, 1968.

1763

STANDING, PERCY C. 21 (1931) 341-5.

1764

STOREY, ROBIN L. London, 1966.

1765

Cavalry at Barnet Field. Cavalry J

The end of the house of Lancaster.

Lincolnshire and the Wars of the Roses. Nottingham Medieval Studies 14 (1970) 64-83. Regional factors in the outbreak of the Wars of the Roses.

1766

SYMONDS, WILLIAM S. Malvern Chase. An episode of the Wars of the Roses and the battle of Tewkesbury. Tewkesbury, 1881.

1767

TWEMLOW, FRANCIS R. The battle of Bloreheath. hampton, 1912.

1768

WARS OF THE ROSES. Exhibition of records. London, 1961. The catalogue of an exhibition organised by the PRO.

1769

WHEELER, GEOFFREY E. Battle of Tewkesbury 1471. A roll of arms. Cliftonville, Kent, 1971.

1770

WILLIAMS, D.T. The battle of Bosworth, 22 August 1485. Leicester, 1973.

1771

WILLIAMS, W.T. Henry of Richmond's itinerary to Bosworth. Y Cymmr 29 (1919) 33-43.

Wolver-

SCOTTISH WARS 1066-1485 See also (231, 254, 267, 375, 409, 412, 416, 664, 689, 690, 2990, 3111) . 1772 ADDLESHAW, GEORGE W.O. The battle of Otterburn, Wednesday 5 August 1388, in history and ballad. Sunderland, 1953. See (1838) . 1773

ATKINSON, BERYL L. Berwick upon Tweed in the wars of Edward III. MA thesis. University of Leeds, 1959.

1774

BARNES, PATRICIA and BARROW, GEOFFREY W.S. The movements of Robert Bruce between September 1307 and May 1308. SHR 49 (1970) 46-59. His movements after the rout of his forces at Methven.

177

1775

BARRON, Ε.M. The S c o t t i s h war of independence. A critical study. Inverness, 1934. There is an appendix b y R.A. Carruthers o n 'The site of the battle of Bannockburn'. See also Barron's briefer account, Ά new view of the war of independence', SHR 6 (1909) 129-39. Celtic Scotland's decisive role in the p e r i o d 1295-1314. Other important studies of Bannockburn include (1781, 1788, 1793, 1794, 1795, 1796, 1801, 1804, 1805, 1806, 1809, 1813, 1828, 1837).

1776

BARROW, GEOFFREY W.S. Lothian in the first war of independence, 1296-1328. SHR 55 (1976) 151-71. Support for Robert Bruce in south-east Scotland.

1777

Robert Bruce a n d the community of the realm i n Scotland. London, 1965. The b e s t account. See also (1863) .

1778

BLAIR, CLAUDE H. Northern knights at Falkirk, 1298. A r c h A e l 25 (1947) 68-114.

1779

BURNE, ALFRED H. The battle of Neville's Cross. Durham University J 41 (1949) 100-6.

1780

CARRUTHERS, R.A. Bannockburn re-fought. 2 (1933) 97-106.

1781

CHRISTISON, PHILIP. Bannockburn - 23rd a n d 24th June 1314. A study in military history. Proc Soc A n t i q Scotland 90 (1959) 170-9. See also his fuller work w i t h Ian C. Taylor, Bannockburn: a soldier's appreciation of the battle (privately printed, 1960) .

1782

DENHOLM-YOUNG, NOEL. The song of Carlaverock, the parliamentary roll o f arms, as found in Cott. M S . Calig. Α.XVIII in the British Museum. In Collected papers (1285) 121-32. The parliamentary roll of arms is a nominal roll of Edward I's cavalry.

1783

DODDS, R.H. The battle of H a l i d o n Hill: Berwicks NC H i s t 28 (1934) 166-70.

1784

FANTOSME, JORDAN. Chronicle of the war between the English and the Scots in 1173 a n d 1174. In (348) III, 202-327. A verse account. See also Iain MacDonald, 'The chronicle of J o r d a n Fantosme: manuscripts, author, a n d versification 1 , in Studies in medieval French presented to Alfred E w e r t (Oxford, 1961) 242-58.

178

Chambers J

19 July 1333.

-1785

FREEMAN, ALyiN Ζ. Wall-breakers and river-bridgers: military engineers in the Scottish wars of Edward I. JBS 10 (.1971) 1-16. Engineers' duties and the extent of military engineering in the thirteenth century.

1786

FRYDE, NATALIE M. Welsh troops in the Scottish campaign of 1322. BBC S 26 (1974) 82-9. The important role of Welsh infantry in the campaign.

1787

GOUGH, HENRY ed. Scotland in 1298. Documents relating to the campaign of King Edward I in that year, especially the battle of Falkirk. London, 1888. Extracts from patent and close rolls.

1788

GRAY, THOMAS. Scalacronica: a chronicle of England and Scotland. Ed. Joseph Stevenson. Edinburgh, 1836. Maitland Club. Bannockburn and the wars of the 1330s, based partly on the author's own experiences.

1789

JOHNSON, CHARLES. Robert Bruce's rebellion in 1306. EHR 33 (1918) 366-7.

1790

LINKLATER, ERIC. The battle of Largs. Orkney Mise 5 C 1 9 7 3 ) 3 7 - 4 7 . See also Robert L. Bremner, 'The ancient accounts of the battle of Largs', Trans Glasgow Arch Soc 6 ( 1 9 1 6 ) 2 3 6 - 7 9 . British and Norse chroniclers. See also ( 1 7 9 9 , 1 8 3 3 ) .

1791

LYDON, JAMES F. An Irish army in Scotland in 1296. IS 5 (1962) 184-90. Irish troops in Edward's campaign.

1792

Irish levies in the Scottish wars 1296-1302. IS_ 5 2 0 7 - 1 7 . Irish magnates' price for providing troops for the king. ( 1 9 6 2 )

1793

MACKENZIE, WILLIAM M. The Bannockburn myth: being a reply to the pamphlet of the Historical Association entitled 'The site of the battle of Bannockburn'. Edinburgh, 1932. A commentary on (1810) .

1794

The battle of Bannockburn: warfare. Glasgow, 1913.

1795

The real Bannockburn, June 23-24, 1314. Trans Glasgow Arch Soc 6 (1910) 80-102. Tactics, and the site of the battle.

1796

a study in medieval

MACKIE, JOHN D. Battle of Bannockburn. SHR 26 (1947) 189-90. Notes on several points of controversy relating to its site.

179

-1797 MACKIE, R.L. What happened at Bannockburn. i4 (1931) 241-5.

Scots Mag

1798 MCLAREN, MORAY. If freedom fail. Bannockburn, Flodden, the union. London, 1964. 1799 MACLENNAN, J.M. The decisive battles of Scotland, iii The battle of Largs » iv The battle of Bannockburn. Scots Mag 18 (1933) 185-92, 257-64. 1800 MACPHERSON, A.F. The clan battle on the North Inch of Perth, 1396. Clan Chatton 2 (1947) 70-5. See (412). 1801

MACRAY, WILLIAM D. Robert Baston's poem on the battle of Bannockburn. EHR 19 (1904) 507-8.

1802 MARSHALL, D.W.H. Some aspects of the Scots war of independence. Scottish NQ 9 (1931) 82-7, 105-11. 1803

Two early English occupations in Scotland. (1928) 20-40. In 1174-89 and 1291-3.

SHR 25

1804 MAXWELL, HERBERT E. The battle of Bannockburn. Cornhill Mag 36 (1914) 764-9. 1805

The battle of Bannockburn. SHR 11 (1914) 233-51. Extracts from the sources on the disposition of both sides. See (1828).

1806

The making of Scotland. Lectures on the war of independence delivered in the University of Glasgow. Glasgow, 1911.

1807 MEGAW, BASIL R.S. The Scottish invasion of Man in 1456. Manx Museum J 6 (1957) 23-4. 1808 MILLER, EDWARD. War in the north: the Anglo-Scottish wars of the middle ages. Hull, 1960. An important brief survey. 1809 MILLER, beside 55-66. amends

THOMAS. The battle of Bannockburn was won Skeoch Mill. Trans Stirling NH Soc 60 (1938) Puts forward new evidence on the site which his earlier conclusions (1811) .

1810

The site of the battle of Bannockburn. London, 1931. Historical Assoc Leaflet 85.

1811

The site of the new park in relation to the battle of Bannockburn. SITO 12 (1915.) 60-75.

180

18-12 MORRIS, D.B. The position of the Scottish army at the battle of Bannockburn. Trans Stirling NH Soc 22 (1900). 1813 MORRIS, JOHN E.

Bannockburn. Cambridge, 1914.

1814 NICHOLSON, RANALD. Edward III and the Scots: the formative years of a military career (1327-1335). London, 1965. Detailed account of part of the wax of independence, but not a biographical study. 1815

An Irish expedition to Scotland in 1335. IHS 13 C1963) 197-211.

1816

The last campaign of Robert Bruce. EHR 77 (1962) 233-46. Its political effects. See also (1851) .

1817

The Scottish wars of Edward III, 1327-35. D Phil thesis. University of Oxford, 1961.

1818

The siege of Berwick, 1333. SHR 40 (1961) 19-42. Edward's successful siege and the battle of Halidon Hill.

1819 NICOLAS, NICHOLAS H. ed. An account of the army with which Richard II invaded Scotland in 1385. Archaeologla 22 (1829) 13-19. The number of men and their leaders. 1820

A narrative of the progress of Edward I in his invasion of Scotland in 1296. Archaeologla 21 (1827) 478-98. A contemporary account. The original French text and a sixteenth century trans, are contained in 'Diary of the expedition of Edward I into Scotland, 1296', ed. P.F. Tytler, Bannatyne Mise 1 (1827) 265-82.

1821 NORSWORTHY, LAURA L. The siege of Caerlaverock (1300). Chambers J 11 (1942) 627-33. See also (1782, 1839). 1822 1823

The siege of Stirling castle, 1304. Chambers J 15 (1946) 145-9. PRINCE, ALBERT E. The importance of the campaign of 1327. EHR 50 (1935) 299-302. Its place in the development of English tactics.

1824 RAIT, ROBERT S. Has Bannockburn a misfortune for Scotland? Scottish Bankers Mag 21 (1930) 301-11. 1825 RAMSAY, JAMES H. Edward Balliol's Scottish expedition in 1347. EHR 25 (1910) 307. The size of his forces.

181

-1826

RIEVAULX, ALFRED OF. Relatio de St andardo. In Howlett (325) III, 181-99. Important for the battle of the Standard, 1138, as is Richard of Hexham, Historia de gestis Stephanl et de bello Standardo, ibid. 1 3 9 - 7 8 . Almost contemporary accounts. See also Alexander D.H. Leadman, 'The battle of the Standard', Yorks Arch J 10 C1889) 3 7 7 - 8 7 , and Burne, More battlefields ( 3 7 9 ) 9 6 - 9 , who lists other sources.

1827 ROBERTSON, JAMES. The Highlanders at Bannockburn. In idem, Chiefs of the Clan Donnachaidh, 1275-1749 (Perth, 1929) . 1828 ROUND, JOHN H. Bannockburn. In (419) 289-301. The numbers present and the disposition of forces. 1829 1830

SHEARER, JOHN E. Fact and fiction in the story of Bannockburn. Stirling, 1909. The site of the battle of Bannockburn. The reputed sites and the mythical Carse site reviewed. Stirling,

1928.

1831

1832

SIMPSON, WILLIAM D. The campaign and battle of Cablean AD 1335. Proc Soc Antlq Scot 64 (1930) 20.1-11. The turning point in the second war of independence. Rothesay Castle and the Norse siege of 1230. University of Bergen Irbok 1955 (1956) 73-6.

1833 SKAE, HILDA. The end of a saga. Chambers J 7 (1938) 679-82. The Norse invasion of Scotland in 1262. 1834 SKENE, FELIX J.H. ed. Book of Pluscarden. Edinburgh, 1871. Forms part of (346) . A useful source for the northern border conflicts of the mid-fifteenth century. 1835 SMITH, SYDNEY G. ed. Bannockburn. The story of the battle and its place in Scotland's history. Stirling, 1965. 1836 TOUT, THOMAS F. The battle of Bannockburn. History 5 (1920-1) 37-40. 1837 WHITE, ROBERT. A history of the battle of Bannockburn fought AD 1314, with notices of the principal warriors who engaged in that conflict. Edinburgh, 1871. 1838

History of the battle of Otterburn fought in 1388, with memoirs of the warriors who engaged in that memorable conflict. London, 1857. 182

1839 WRIGHT, THOMAS. The roll of arms of the princes, barons, and knights who attended Edward I at the siege of Caerlaverock. London, 1864. A French poem which gives a list of Edward I's followers, a description of their equipment and an account of the siege. A less satisfactory edn. was produced by Nicholas H. Nicolas (London, 1828). Extracts from Wright's edn. are contained in Hugh C.B. Rogers, "The siege of Caerlaverock in 1300', AQ 73 (1957) 251-61. IRELAND 1066-1485 See also (248, 369) where further references are given to relevant material. 1840 ARMSTRONG, OLIVE G. Edward Bruce's invasion of Ireland. London, 1923. Detailed scholarly account. 1841 BARNARD, FRANCIS P. ed. Strongbow's conquest of Ireland 1166-1186. London, 1888. Extracts from contemporary writers. See also (1844, 1852, 1853, 1854, 1855, 1856) . 1842 BUTLER, GEORGE. The battle of Piltdown, 1462. IS 6 (1964) 197-212. A battle which had connections with the Wars of the Roses. 1843 CURTIS, EDMUND. Richard II in Ireland 1394-5 and submissions of the Irish chiefs. Oxford, 1927. 1844 GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS. The English conquest of Ireland. AD 1166-1185. Mainly from the 'Expugnatio Hibernica' of Giraldus Cambrensis ... Ed. F.J. Furnivall. London, 1896. EETS. The basic source for the Norman invasion of Ireland. See (292). 1845 LYDON, JAMES F. The Bruce invasion of Ireland. Hist Studies 4 (1963) 111-25. Includes an account of the background to the invasion of 1315. 1846

Richard II's expeditions to Ireland. JRSAI 93 (1963) 135-49. Richard's two invasions of Ireland and his qualities as a strategist.

1847 MACCONMHIDE, GILLA-BRIGHDE. Poem on the battle of Dun. Ed. John 0'Donovan. Celtic Soc Mise (Dublin, 1849) 145^83. The defeat of Brian O'Neill by the English at the battle of Dun (Down) in 1260.

.183

1848 MACIOMHAIR, DIARMUID. The battle of Fochart, 1318. IS_ 8 (.19681 193-209. The defeat and death of Edward Bruce. 1849

Bruce's invasion of Ireland and first campaign in County Louth, 1315. IS_ 10 (1972) 188-212. A detailed scholarly account of his early battles.

1850 McKERRAL, ANDREW. West Highland mercenaries in Ireland. SHR 30 (1951) 1-14. The history of the galloglas from the thirteenth century. 1851 NICHOLSON, RANALD. A sequel to Edward Bruce's invasion of Ireland. S HR 42 (1963) 30-40. Robert Bruce and Ulster in the Anglo-Scottish war of 1327. 1852 0'DOHERTY, JOHN F. The Anglo-Norman invasion, 1167-71. IHS 1 (1938) 154-7. 1853 ORPEN, GODDARD H. Ireland under the Normans, 1169-1216. 2 vols. Oxford, 1911. A standard history. 1854

ed. The song of Dermot and the earl ... Oxford, 1892. An old French poem describing the Norman invasion of Ireland. See John F. O'Doherty, IHS 1 (1938) 4-20, for historical criticism of this source.

1855 ROCHE, RICHARD. The Norman invasion of Ireland. Tralee, 1970. A popular account of limited value. 1856 ROUND, JOHN H. The conquest of Ireland. 1857

In (419) 137-70.

SAYLES, GEORGE The siege of Carrickfergus castle, 1315-16. IHS O. 10 (1956) 94-100. By Edward Bruce.

1858 WESTROPP, THOMAS J. On the external evidences bearing on the historic character of the 'Wars of Tourlough' by John, son of Rory MacGrath. TRIA 32 (1903) 133-98. Includes an account of the battle of Dysert O'Dea, 1318. BIOGRAPHY 1066-1485 Collected Biography 1859 McFARLANE, KENNETH B. Lancastrian kings and Lollard knights. Oxford, 1972. Henry IV and Henry V. 1860

SLOCOMBE, GEORGE E. Sons of the conqueror. Robert Curthose, William Rufus, Henry Beauclerc and the grandson, Stephen. London, 1960. Popular account of 184

the lives and campaigns of the Norman kings. See CI868, 1927, 1928). 1861

SNEAD, G.A. The careers of four fourteenth century military commanders serving Edward III and Richard II in the Hundred Years' War. MA thesis. University of Kent, 1968. An assessment of Sir Halter de Manny, Sir John Chandos, Hugh Calveley and Robert Knolles. See also (793, 1865).

Individual Biography BEDFORD, JOHN OF LANCASTER, DUKE OF 1862 Williams, Ethel C. My Lord of Bedford 1389-1435. Being a life of John of Lancaster, first Duke of Bedford, brother of Henry V and regent of France. London, 1963. Useful for his generalship in the battles with France following Henry V's death. BRUCE, ROBERT 1863 Barbour, Broyss, 2 vols. poem on A basic

John. The Bruce, or the book of Robert de king of Scots (1286-1332). Ed. Walter W. Skeat. Edinburgh, 1894. Scottish Text Soc. English Robert Bruce and the Scottish war of independence. source. See (1777) .

BURGH, HUBERT DE 1864 Ellis, Clarence. Hubert de Burgh: a study in constancy. London, 1952. CHANDOS, SIR JOHN 1865 Agnew, R.L. The first great professional. A£ 55 (1947) 73-9. Chandos, who was the Black Prince's follower, died in battle, January 1370. See (1861). CORNWALL, RICHARD OF 1866 Denholm-Young, Noel. Richard of Cornwall. London, 1947. He commanded em expedition in 1225-26 which recovered Gascony, and he was also involved in the Barons' War. CRABB, JOHN 1867 Balfour-Melville, E.W.M. Two John Crabbs. SHR 39 (1960) 31-4. An early fourteenth century military engineer. CURTHOSE, ROBERT 1868 David, Chulés W. Robert Curthose. Harvard, 1920. William the conqueror1s later continental campaigns are described.

185

EDWARD I 1869 Salzman, Louis F. Edward I. London, 1968. 1870

Stones, Edward L.G. Edward I. brief account.

1871

Oxford, 1968. Excellent

See also (.352) .

Tout, Thomas F. Edward the first. London, 1893.

EDWARD II 1872 Hutchinson, Harold F. Edward II: the pliant king. London, 1971. Popular. See also (352). 1873

Johnstone, Hilda. Edward of Caernarvon, 1284-1307. Manchester, 1947.

EDWARD III 1874 Johnson, Paul. The life and times of Edward III. London, 1973. Of limited value to the specialist. See also the essay in William H.D. Adams and William Pairman, Great generals ... (London, 1905) . A modern scholarly biography of Edward III is needed. 1875

McKisack, May. Edward III and the historians. 45 (1960) 1-15.

History

EDWARD IV 1876 Ross, Charles D. Edward IV. London, 1974. The standard account. 1877

Schofield, Cora L. The life and reign of Edward the fourth, king of England and of France and lord of Ireland. 2 vols. London, 1923. Detailed.

EDWARD THE BLACK PRINCE 1878 Chandos Herald. Life of the Black Prince by the herald of Sir John Chandos. Ed. Mildred K. Pope and Eleanor C. Lodge. Oxford, 1910. A poem written c.1386 which is particularly useful for the Black Prince's Castllian expedition. 1879

Dunn-Pattison, Richard P. The Black Prince. London, 1910. There is no entirely satisfactory biography of the Black Prince. There are recent popular accounts by Hubert Cole (London, 1976)> Barbara Emerson (London, 1976), and John Harvey (London, 1976). More useful is the life by Richard Barber (London, 1978) which is based on a wider range of sources.

1880

Shaw, Peter. 1-15.

The Black Prince.

186

History 24 (1939-40)

FASTOLF, SIR JOHN 1881 Bennett, Henry S. Six medieval men and women. Cambridge, 1955. Includes an essay on Fastolf who played a distinguished role at Agincourt. 1882

Crosland, Jessie. Sir John Fastolf: a medieval 'man of property*. London, 1970. See (1257, 1348).

GLENDOWER, OWEN 1883 Lloyd, John E. Owen Glendower: 1931. Standard biography.

Owen Glyn DCr.

Oxford,

GLOUCESTER, HUMPHREY, DUKE OF 1884 Davis, J. Duke Humphrey. A sidelight on Lancastrian England. Ed. Mary P. Lucy. Ilfracombe, 1973. 1885

Vickers, Kenneth H. Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester: biography. London, 1907.

a

GOUGH, MATHEW 1886 Probert, Ynyr. Mathew Gough 1390-1485. Trans Hon Soc Cymmr (1961) 34-44. His career in the Hundred Years' War and a discussion of the battle of Cravant, 1423. GRANDSON, OTHON DE 1887 Clifford, Esther R. A knight of great renown. The life and times of Othon de Grandson. Chicago, 1961. A soldier of Edward I. HAROLD II 1888 Compton, Piers. Heiro Id the king. popular account of little value.

London, 1961.

A

HAWKWOOD, SIR JOHN 1889 Cole, Hubert. Hawkwood. London, 1967. See also his Hawkwood in Paris (London, 1969). Hawkwood, who gained his reputation as a condottiere in Italy, fought at Crecy and Poitiers. 1890

Leader, John T. and Maxcotti, Giuseppe. Hawkwood. London, 1889.

1891

Stanley, A. Sir John Hawkwood. (1929) 398-411.

Sir John

Blackwoods Mag 225

HENRY II 1892 Appleby, John T. Henry II. The vanquished king. London, 1962. Good popular account. 1893

Salzman, Louis F.

Henry II.

187

Boston, Mass., 1914.

1894 Warren, Wilfred L. Henry XI. London, 1973» 1977. A fine scholarly work with, an excellent bibliography. HENRY IV 1895 Kirby, John L. Henry IV of England. London, 1970. Standard biography. For a detailed account of his reign see (1705). HENRY V 1896 Allmand, Christopher T. Henry V. London, 1968. Historical Assoc pamphlet. 1897 Earle, Peter. The life and times of Henry V. London, 1972. Popular. 1898 Hutchinson, Harold F. Henry V. A biography. London, 1967. A useful summary of his life. There are other accounts by A.J. Church (London, 1912)ι J.D.G. Davies (London, 1935)» C.L. Kingsford (London, 1901» 1923)» M.H. Labarge (London, 1975); and R.B. Mowat (London, 1919). See also (1706). 1899

Taylor, Frank and Roskell, John S. Gesta Henrlci Quinti. The deeds of Henry V. Oxford, 1975. The best contemporary narrative. Other fifteenth century biographies of Henry V are ably discussed in (254) and see C.A. Cole ed., Memorials of Henry V (London, 1858). RS 11.

HENRY VI 1900 Christie, Mabel. Henry VI. London, 1922. See also John Saltmarsh, King Henry VI and the royal foundations (Cambridge, 1972) . JOHN I 1901 Holt, James C. King John. London, 1963. Historical Assoc pamphlet. 1902 Warren, Wilfred L. King John. London, 1961. The best study. See also the biographies by John T. Appleby (London, 1960) and Alan Lloyd (Newton Abbot, 1973). Painter's account (1443) of the reign of John should also be consulted. LANCASTER, HENRY OF GROSMONT, DUKE OF. 1903 Fowler, Kenneth H. The king's lieutenant. Henry of Grosmont, first Duke of Lancaster, 1310-1361. London, 1969. Important for the Hundred Years1 War. LANCASTER, JOHN OF GAUNT, DUKE OF 1904 Smith, Armitage S. John of Gaunt, king of Castile and Duke of Lancaster ... London, 1904» 1964. For his military operations see (1618, 1686). 188

LANCASTER, THOMAS OF 1905 Maddicott, John R, Thomas of Lancaster, 1307-1322: a study in the reign of Edward II. London, 1970. MANDEVILLE, GEOFFREY DE 1906 Round, John H. Geoffrey de Mandeville: anarchy. London, 1892. See U509) .

a study of the

MONTFORT, SIMON DE, EARL OF LEICESTER 1907 Bémont, Charles. Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, 1208-1265. Oxford, 1930. Not much concerned with military matters. 1908 Knowles, C.H. Simon de Montfort 1265-1965. London, 1965. Historical Assoc pamphlet. A discussion of his changing reputation. 1909 Labarge, Margaret W. Simon de Montfort. London, 1962. The most useful account. 1910 Prothero, George W. The life of Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester. London, 1877. Detailed. 1911 Treharne, Reginald F. The personal role of Simon de Montfort in the period of baronial reform and rebellion, 1258-65. The Raleigh Lecture on History. London, 1955. NORBURY, JOHN 1912 Barber, Madeline J. John Norbury (c.1350-1414): an esquire of Henry IV. EHR 68 (1953) 66-76. Royal retainer and mercenary. OLDCASTLE, SIR JOHN 1913 Munday, A. et al. The first part of the true and honourable history of the life of Sir John Oldcastle. London, 1600. STC 18795. Military service during Henry IV's reign. 1914 Waugh, William T. 434-56, 637-58.

Sir John Oldcastle. EHR 20 (1905)

PEMBROKE, AYMER DE VALENCE, EARL OF 1915 Phillips, John R.S. Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke, 1307-1324: baronial politics in the reign of Edward II. Oxford, 1972. RICHARD I 1916 Broughton, Breulford Β. The legends of King Richard I coeur de lion. A study of sources and variations to the year 1600. The Hague, 1966.

189

.19-17 Henderson, Philip. Richard coeur de lion. London, 1958. 1918 Norgate, Kate. Richard the lion heart. London, 1924. Scholarly. RICHARD II 1919 Duls, Louisa D. Richard II in the early chronicles. The Hague, 1975. 1920 Hutchinson, Harold F. The hollow crown: Richard II. London, 1961.

a life of

1921 Steel, Anthony. Richard II. Cambridge, 1941; London, 1962. 1922 Tuck, Anthony. Richard II and the English nobility. London, 1973. RICHARD III 1923 Buck, George. The history of the life and reigne of Richard the third. London, 1646» 1647. STC B5306-7. Wakefield, 1973. 1924 Gairdner, James. History of the life and reign of Richard the third. Cambridge, 1898. Still of much value. 1925 Ross, Charles D. Richard III. London, 1976. The outstanding modern life. See also the biography by Paul M. Kendall (London, 1956) and the earlier account by Clements R. Markham (London, 1906). RIVERS, ANTHONY WOODVILLE, EARL 1926 Uden, Grant. The knight and the merchant. London, 1965. Earl Rivers fought in France and for the Lancastrians in the Wars of the Roses. RUFUS, WILLIAM 1927 Freeman, Edward A. The reign of William Rufus. Oxford, 1882. The only full account.

2 vols.

STEPHEN I 1928 Davies, Ralph H.C. King Stephen 1135-1154. Berkeley, 1967. For contemporary accounts see (325) . VALENCE, WILLIAM DE 1929 Lewis, Frank R. William de Valence (c.1230-1296) . Aberystwyth Studies 13 (1934) 11-35» 14 (1936) 69-92. A royalist in the Barons' War.

190

WALLACE, WILLIAM 1930 Fergusson, James. William Wallace. Guardian of Scotland. London, 1938> Stirling, 1948. WARWICK, RICHARD BEAUCHAMP, EARL OF 1931 Pageant of the birth, life and death of Richard Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, 1389-1439. Ed. Viscount Dillon and W.H. St J. Hope. London, 1914. WARWICK, RICHARD NEVILLE, EARL OF 1932 Kendall, Paul M. Warwick the kingmaker.

London, 1957.

The best account. 1933

Oman, Charles W.C.

Warwick the kingmaker.

London, 1893.

WENLOCK OF SOMERIES, JOHN, LORD 1934 Roskell, John S. John, Lord Wenlock of Someries. Beds Hist Ree Soc Pubns 38 (1958) 12-48. Wenlock fought for the Lancastrians in the Wars of the Roses and was killed at the battle of Tewkesbury, 1471. WILLIAM I 1935 Belloc, J. Hilaire P. William the conqueror. London, 1933. 1936

Douglas, David C. William the conqueror: the Norman conquest upon England. Berkeley, 1964. Massive detailed analysis, by far the best biography available.

1937

Slocombe, George L.

1938

Stenton, Frank M. William the conqueror and the rule of the Normans. London, 1908» 1912» 1915. Still of great importance.

William the conqueror.

WILLIAM THE MARSHAL, EARL OF PEMBROKE 1939 Crosland, Jessie. William the marshal. feudal baron. London, 1962.

London, 1959.

The last great

1940

Meyer, Paul ed. L'histoire de Guillaume le maréchal. 3 vols. Paris, 1891-1901. Société de l'Histoire de France. A biography written between 1225 and 1226 in Anglo-Norman verse by an unknown poet named John.

1941

Painter, Sidney. William marshal, knight errant, baron, and regent of England. Baltimore, 1933.

191

13 Tudor England

GENERAL· STUDIES The following should also be consulted (74, 75, 230, 232, 234, 235, 237, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 254, 255, 260, 264, 275, 314, 316, 323, 350, 417). 1942

ANCASTER, EARL OF, MSS. London, 1907. HMC. Useful for Tudor campaigns in France and in the Low Countries. For military operations in Elizabeth's reign also consult Lord Bagot MSS·, 4th report (London, 1Θ74)ι Lord De L'Isle and Dudley MSS., (2 vols., London, 1925-33)j Duke of Northumberland MSS, 3rd report (London, 1872), 5th report (London, 1876)» and see the HMC reports listed below (2017), especially the valuable private collection of Salisbury MSS.

1943

BACON, FRANCIS. Historie of the raigne of King Henry the Seventh. London, 1622. STC 1159. Ed. J.R. Lumby. Cambridge, 1885. Useful for Henry VII's campaigns.

1944

BLACK, JOHN B. The reign of Elizabeth 1558-1603. 2nd edn. Oxford, 1959. Includes a good survey of the sources. Coverage of the Tudor period in the Oxford History of England is completed by Mackie (1956). Other useful recent introductory surveys include Stanley T. Bindoff, Tudor England (Harmondsworth, 1950)> Geoffrey R. Elton, England under the Tudors (London, 1955)» and Roger Lockyer, Tudor and Stuart Britain, -1471-1714 (London, 1964) .

192

.1945 A BRIEFE CRONICLE AND PERFECT REHEARSALL of all the memorable actions hapned not onelie In the Low-Countries but also In Germanie, Italy, Fraunce, and other countries since the yeare 1500. London, 1598. STC 18433. Λ946 CAMDEN, WILLIAM. The historie of the most renowned and virtuous Princess Elizabeth, late queen of England. London, 1630. STC 4500. The best contemporary account of the reign. 1947 CAMPBELL, WILLIAM ed. Materials for a history of the reign of Henry VII. 2 vols. London, 1873. RS 60. See also (255). 1948 CHEYNEY, EDWARD P. History of England from the defeat of the Armada to the death of Elizabeth. 2 vols. N.Y., 1914-26. One of the best detailed accounts of the period after 1588. 1949 CHURCHYARD, THOMAS. A generali rehearsall of warres, wherein is five hundred severall services of land and sea ... London, Γ15793. STC 5235. Tudor campaigns from Henry VIII's reign. 1950 FISHER, HERBERT A.L. The history of England from the accession of Henry VII to the death of Henry VIII, 1485-1547. London, 1928. Part of the political history of England series continued by Pollard (1957) . Two major surveys. See also the accounts of Henry VII's reign by John S. Brewer (2 vols., London, 1884) and of Henry VIII's reign by Wilhelm Busch (London, 1895). 1951 FORBES, PATRICK. A full view of the public transactions in the reign of Elizabeth. 2 vols. London, 1740-1. Has a good study of English intervention in the first French civil war. 1952 FROUDE, JAMES A. The history of England from the fall of Wolsey to the defeat of the Spanish Armada. 12 vols. London, 1856-70. Valuable for campaigns before 1588. 1953 HALE, JOHN R. War and public opinion in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. PP 22 U962) 18-33. Attitudes to war in Europe, with English examples mainly from Elizabeth1 s reign. 1954 HERBERT OF CHERBURY, EDWARD, LORD. The life and raigne of King Henry the eighth. London, 1649» 1672» 1682» 1741. STC Hi504-7.

193

1955 HUGHES, PAUL L. and LARKIN, JAMES F. Tudor royal proclamations. 3 vols. New Haven, Conn., 1964-9. Standard edn. See (.275) . 1956 MACKIE, JOHN D. The earlier Tudors 1485-1558. Oxford, 1952. Oxford History of England. 1957 POLLARD, ALBERT F. The history of England from the accession of Edward VI to the death of Elizabeth, 1547-1603. London, 1910. A continuation of Fisher (1950) . 1958

ed. Tudor tracts. London, 1903. Part of Arber's English garner (226). Contents include (2058, 2067, 2102, 2156, 2170).

1959 POLMAN, JOHN. All the famous battels that have been fought in our age throughout the worlde ... 2 pts. London, 1586-7. STC 20089-90. 1960 ROWSE, ALFRED L. The expansion of Elizabethan England. London, 1955. See for Elizabeth's wars and for a particularly good chapter on military organisation. 1961 TENISON, E.M. Elizabeth's England: being the history of this country 'in relation to all foreign princes'. From original MSS., many hitherto unpublished; coordinated with sixteenth century printed matter ranging from royal proclamations to broadside ballads. A survey of life and literature ... 13 vols. Leamington, 1933-60. Extracts from this collection relating to the Earl of Essex have been published separately (2237) . 1962 TYTLER, PATRICK F. England under the reigns of Edward VI and Mary ... illustrated in a series of original letters ... with historical introductions and biographical and critical notes. 2 vols. London, 1839. 1963 WERNHAM, RICHARD B. Elizabethan war aims and strategy. In Elizabethan government and society: essays presented to Sir John Neale, ed. S.T. Bindoff, J. Hurstfield and C.H. Williams (London, 1961) 340-68. See also Wernham's 'Queen Elizabeth and the Portugal expedition of 1589', EHR 66 (1951) 1-26, 194-218, an important account of the combined naval and military expedition under Sir Francis Drake and Sir John Norris. 1964 WINWOOD, RALPH. Memorials of affairs of state in the reigns of Q. Elizabeth and κ. James I collected (chiefly) from the original papers of Sir Ralph Winwood. Ed. Edmund Sawyer. 3 vols. London, 1725. Useful for inter alia campaigns in .France. 194

THE TUDOR ARMY See also chapters 6 and 8, and C235, 237, 240, 241, 243, 244, 245, 254, 274, 275, 276, 594, 614, 616, 623, 625, 629, 631, 633, 637, 641, 644, 652, 655, 658, 663, 668, 677, 681, 686, 696, 697, 714, 1290, 1376, 1405, 2061, 2164, 2358, 2998). 1965

BAILDON, WILLIAM P. Muster lists of Yorkshire, 1535, 1539. Thoresby Soc 4 (1895) 245-60» 9 (1899) 99-111, 299-310; 15 (1909) 111-21. For further muster lists see (1966, 1970, 1971, 1975, 1991, 1993, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2011, 2012, 2022, 2024, 2026, 2031, 2358).

1966

ΒΑΧ, ALFRED R. Preparations by the county of Surrey to resist the Spanish Armada. Surrey Arch Colins 16 (1901) 137-67. Muster records.

1967

BOYNTON, LINDSAY O.J. The Elizabethan militia 1558-1638. London, 1967. A n important study of the revival of the militia by Elizabeth I's government and its military effectiveness.

1968

English military organisation, c.1558-1638. thesis.

1969

D Phil

University of Oxford, 1962.

The Tudor provost-marshal.

EHR 77 (1962) 437-55.

1970

BRIGG, WILLIAM. musters in 1St(1895) Albans113-19. archdeaconry, 1590. Clerical Herts Genealogist

1971

BROOKS, FREDERICK W. ed. East Riding muster roll. Miscellanea 5 (1951) 69-109. Yorks Arch Soc ree ser.

1972

BRUCE, JOHN. Report on the arrangements which were made for the internal defence of these kingdoms when Spain by its Armada, projected the invasion and conquest of England. London, 1798. Prepared for Pitt when he feared a French invasion. Includes a number of documents.

1973

BUTLER, T. BLAKE. King Henry VIII's Irish army list. Irish Genealogist 1 (1937) 3-13, 36-8.

1974

CHADWICK, MICHAEL. Defence measures for the West Riding, 1586. Yorks Arch J 40 (1960) 227-31.

1975

CHIBNALL, ALBERT C. The certificate of musters for Buckinghamshire in 1522. London, 1973. HMSO.

1976

COLLINS, A.J. The progresses of Queen Elizabeth to the camp at Tilbury, 1588. British Museum Q 10 (1936) 164-7. More on the defence of London-in (1972, 1984, 1996, 2008). 195

1977

COZENS-HARDY, BASIL. Norfolk, coastal defences In 1588. Norfolk Arch 26 (1938) 310-14.

1978

CRUICKSHANK, CHARLES G. Dead-pays in the Elizabethan sunny. EHR 53 (1938) 93-7. An unsuccessful experiment In military finance aimed at improving the welfare of the rank and file. See (2023).

1979

Elizabethan pensioner reserve. EHR 56 (1941) 637-9. The existence of a reserve of officers and men in Ireland indicates that Elizabeth's government made some effort to introduce an element of permanency into its forces.

1980

Elizabeth's army. Oxford, 1946» 1966. The standard history and only full account of the organisation of the late Tudor army, with appendices of documents. Based upon (1981) .

1981

The organisation and administration of the Elizabethan foreign military expeditions, 1585-1603. D Phil thesis. University of Oxford, 1940.

1982 DAVIES, C.S.L. Provisions for armies, 1509-1560. A study of the effectiveness of early Tudor government. EcHR 17 (1964-5) 234-48. The means of victualling armies in Henry VIII's time and their efficiency. 1983 — — Supply services of English fumed forces, 1509-50. D Phil thesis. University of Oxford, 1963. 1984 DICKIN, E.P. The army at Tilbury, 1588. Trans Essex Arch Soc 23 (1942) 49-53. 1985

DICKINSON, GLADYS. Some notes on the Scottish army in the first half of the sixteenth century. SHR 28 (1949) 133-45. Mainly on its arms, armour and equipment.

1986

DILLON, HAROLD Α., VISCOUNT. The English soldier of the XVI century. JSAHR 1 C1922) 200-4. Comments on the English soldier in the reports on England by Venetian ambassadors for their council. Mainly extracted fron C243) .

1987

EXTRACTS FROM ORIGINAL MSS. BELONGING TO THE NORWICH CORPORATION. Norfolk Arch Soc (1847) 20-37. Sixteenth century musters.

1988 FORTESCUE, JOHN W. The army: military service and equipment. The soldier, in Shakespeare's England. An

196

account of the Life and manners of his age, ed. C.T. Onions (Oxford, 1916) I, 112^-26. References in Shakespeare to the English soldier. 1989

1990

1991

GORING, JEREMY J. The military obligations of the English people, 1511-58. PhD thesis. University of London, 1955. and WAKE, JOAN. Northamptonshire lieutenancy papers and other documents 1580-1614. Northants Ree Soc Pubns 27 (1974). Valuable for the administration of the militia and its problems, sind for preparations for the Armada. GREEN, EMMANUEL. Certificate of musters in the county of Somerset, 1569. Somerset Ree Soc 20 (1904). Full returns.

1992

The preparations in Somerset against the Spanish Armada, AD 1558-1588. London, 1888. Good use is made of source material.

1993

HARLAND, JOHN ed. The Lancashire lieutenancy under the Tudors and Stuarts. The civil and military government of the county, as illustrated by a series of royal and other letters, orders of the Privy Council etc. 2 vols. Manchester, 1859. Chetham Soc. Documents (chiefly from the Shuttleworth MSS.) which are useful for the militia and Irish levies.

1994 HASSALL, ARTHUR. (276)11, 662-8.

The transformation of the army. Henry VIII's army.

In

1995

HATTAWAY, H.M. Some aspects of Tudor military history. A£ 98 (1969) 53-63. Organisation, equipment and campaigns.

1996

HOGG, OLIVER F.G. England's war effort against the Spanish Armada. JSAHR 44 (1966) 25-43. The trained bands and their organisation to meet the threatened invasion. For more on the trained bands see (751, 781, 1967, 1980, 2002).

1997

HOOKER, JAMES R. Notes on the organisation and supply of the Tudor military under Henry VII. Huntingdon Lib Q 23 (1959) 19-31. Useful description of the constraints on the crown when raising forces for its service.

1998

JONES, EMYR G. ed. An Anglesey muster book, 1574. Trans Anglesey Antiq Soc (1947) 26-36.

197

1999

JORGENSEN, PAUL A. Moral guidance and religious encouragement for the Elizabethan soldier. Huntingdon Lib Q 13 (1950) 241-59. The conduct of the Elizabethan soldier.

2000 JUDSON, H.I. Notes on a sixteenth century Keighley muster roll. J Bradford Hist Soc 6 (1931) 389-97. 2001 L.,V. ed. Cheshire men in the time of Henry VIII. Cheshire Sheaf 38 (1948) 7-136. Includes a statement of 'Gentlemen and freeholders within Cheshire and the numbers of men which they can make for the Icing's service'. 2002 LESLIE, JOHN H. A survey, or muster, of the armed and trayned companies in London, 1588 and 1599. JSAHR 4 (1925) 62-71. Repr. a contemporary document with notes. 2003 LONGBONE, N.J. The military obligations of York citizens in Tudor times. MA thesis. University of Leeds, 1953. 2004 McGURK, J.J.N. The lieutenancy in Kent c.1580 to c.1620. M Phil thesis. University of London, 1970-1. 2005

Life in the Elizabethan army. British Hist Illustrated 1 (1976) 16-25.

2006 MEMOIR ON THE MEANS CONSIDERED FIT FOR PUTTING THE FORCES OF ENGLAND IN ORDER at the time the invasion from the Spaniards was expected in 1587. Archaeologia 32 (1847) 373-8. From the British Library (Harleian MSS.). 2007 MILLAR, GILBERT J. The Landsknecht: his recruitment and organisation, with some reference to the reign of Henry VIII. Military Affairs 35 (1971). See also idem, •Mercenaries under Henry VIII', HT 27 (1977) 173-82. 2008 MILLER, CHRISTIE. Queen Elizabeth's visit to Tilbury, in 1588. EHR 34 (1919) 43-61. 2009 MITCHELL, F. Supplies for the army and navy under Elizabeth, 1595-1603. MA thesis. University of Manchester, 1923. 2010 MORLEY, B.M. Henry VIII and the development of coastal defence, London, 1976. HMSO. 2011 THE MUSTER RETURNS FOR DIVERS HUNDREDS IN THE COUNTY OF NORFOLK, 1569, 1572, 1574, AND 1577. Ed. H.L. BradferLawrence and Percy Millican. Norfolk Ree Soc 6 (1935) ;

198

7 ti936) . See also Muster roll for the hundred of North Greenhoe (.circa -1523) . Norfolk Ree Soc 1 U931) 41-68. A muster roll in the PRO, which was probably taken to provide the forces necessary to repel an expected invasion. 2012 THE MUSTER ROLL OF STAFFORDSHIRE OF AD 1539. Colins Hist Staffs 4 (1901) 213-57; 5 (1902) 233-324; 6 (1903) 61-87. 2013 NOBLE, THEOPHILUS C. ed. The names of those persons who subscribed towards the defence of this country at the time of the Spanish Armada, 1588. London, 1886. Originally published in London in 1798, when a French invasion was threatened. There is an historical introduction by the ed. 2014 NOBLE, WILLIAM M. ed. Huntingdonshire and the Spanish Armada. London, 1896. A collection of MSS. 2015 OMAN, CHARLES W.C. 620-30.

The Elizabethan army.

In (276) III,

2016 OPINIONS DELIVERED BY THE EARL OF ESSEX, LORD BURLEIGH, LORD WILLOUGHBY, LORD BURROUGH, LORD NORTH, SIR WILLIAM KNOLLY S, SIR WALTER RALEIGH, AND SIR GEORGE CAREW, ON THE ALARM OF AN INVASION FROM SPAIN in the year 1596, and the measures proper to be taken on that occasion. London, Π 17947II. 2017 ORMONDE MSS. HMC 2nd report» 3rd report; 4th report; 14th report, appendix VII (vol. I); ns. vol. I. London, 1871-1902. Valuable for Tudor military organisation. Also of importance are the following HMC publications: F.J. Savile Foljambe MSS., 15th report, appendix V (London, 1897); More Molyneux MSS., 7th report (London, 1879); Salisbury (Cecil) MSS., vols. 1-12 (London, 1895-1910); and Duke of Somerset MSS., 15th report, appendix VII (London, 1898). 2018 PARKER, GEOFFREY. (1976) 358-68.

If the Armada had landed. History 61

2019 PEARCE, BRIAN. Elizabethan food policy and the armed forces. EcHR 12 U942) 39-46. 2020 PHILLIPS, WILLIAM. Papers relating to the trained soldiers of Shropshire in the reign of Queen Elizabeth. Trans Shropshire Arch Soc 2 (1890) 215-94; 3 (1891) 93-146.

199

2021

RAIT, ROBERT S. Muster roll of the French garrison at Dunbar, 1553. Scottish Hist Soc Mise 2 (1894) 105-14.

2022 REDSTONE, VINCENT B. ed. Muster roll of Bambergh Hundred, 1577, 1579. East Anglian Mise (1937) 43-4, 46-7, 50, 52-3, 57, 59-61, 64, 66, 69. 2023

RITCHIE, C.I.A. Wandering Elizabethan soldiers in Hertford. JSAHR 37 (1959) 86-8. The difficult circumstances of unaided ex-soldiers, with extracts from contemporary records.

2024

SHROPSHIRE MUSTER LISTS OF 1538. Trans Shropshire Arch Soc 8 (1908) 245-86.

2025

STRICKLAND, W.G. Irish soldiers in the service of Henry VIII. JRSAI 13 (1923) 94-7. The Irish kerne who served in Henry's French and Scottish wars. See (2033, 2065).

2026

SURREY MUSTERS, 1544-1684. Surrey Ree Soc 3 (1919). From the Loseley MSS., mainly of the Elizabethan period.

2027

THOMSON, GLADYS S. Lords lieutenant in the sixteenth century : a study in Tudor local administration. London, 1923. Chapter 4 is useful for the mustering of the army and its organisation.

2028 2029

ed. The Twysden lieutenancy papers, 1583-1668. Ashford, 1926. Kent Arch Soc ree branch. TRAINOR, BRIAN. Extracts from Irish ordnance accounts, 1537-39. I£ 1 (1952) 324-34.

2030 URRY, WILLIAM. Home guard for Canterbury, 1588. Good Books 5 (1947) 2-5. Brief extracts from Canterbury city records on preparations for the expected invasion. 2031

WAKE, JOAN ed. A copy of papers relating to musters, beacons, subsidies ... Northampton, AD 1586-1623. Kettering, 1926. Northants Ree Soc Pubns 3. Valuable records of a deputy lieutenant. There is an introduction by John E. Morris on the militia system.

2032 WEBB, HENRY J. Military newsbooks during the age of Elizabeth. English Studies 33 (1952) 241-51. 2033

WHITE, DEANE G. Henry VIII's Irish kerne in France and Scotland 1544-1545. IS 3 (1958) 213-25.

200

CAMPAIGNS Civil conflict And Rebellion

See also (314, 316, 323, 350) and the general studies listed above in this chapter. 2034

BINDOFF, STANLEY T.

Ket's rebellion.

London, 1949.

2035

BLAKE, WILLIAM J. The rebellion of Cornwall and Devon in 1549. J Royal Inst Cornwall 18 (1910) 147-96, 300-38. See (2038, 2041, 2047).

Historical Assoc. Useful brief account with bibliographical note. See also (2037, 2041, 2043, 2048).

2036 CLARK, PETER. Popular protest and disturbance in Kent, 1558-1640. EcHR 29 (1976) 365-82. 2037

CLAYTON, JOSEPH.

Robert Kett and the Norfolk rising.

London, 1912. Adds nothing new.

2038 CORNWALL, JULIAN. Revolt of the peasantry 1549. London, 1977. A popular survey. 2039 DODD, ARTHUR H. North Wales in the Essex revolt of 1601. EHR 59 (1944) 348-70. See also (2241). 2040

DODDS, MADELEINE H. and DODDS, RUTH.

The pilgrimage of

grace, 1536-37, and the Exeter conspiracy, 1538. 2 vols. Cambridge, 1915. A thorough and detailed narrative.

2041 FLETCHER, ANTHONY. Tudor rebellions. London, 1968» 1973. An outline of events with key documents appended. There is a brief analysis of the main source material. 2042 HAIGH, CHRISTOPHER. The last days of the Lancashire monasteries and the pilgrimage of grace. London, 1969. Chetham Soc. 2043 LAND, STEPHEN K. Rett's rebellion. The Norfolk rising of 1549. London, 1977. 2044 LOADES, DAVID M. Two Tudor conspiracies. Cambridge, 1965. The Wyatt rebellion. 2045

REID, RACHEL R.

The rebellion of the earls, 1569.

20 (1906) 171-203. See (2049, 2263).

201

TRHS

2046

ROOTS, IVAN A. ed. Conflicts in Tudor and Stuart England. A selection of articles from 'History Today'. London, 1967.

2047

ROSE-TROUP, FRANCES. The western rebellion of 1549. An account of the insurrections in Devonshire and Cornwall against religious innovations in the reign of Edward VI. London, 1913. Fully documented.

2048

RUSSELL, FREDERICK W. Rett's rebellion in Norfolk. London, 1859. Still of great value.

2049

SHARP, CUTHBERT ed. London, 1840.

2050

SHILTON, RICHARD P. The battle of Stoke Field, or Burham fight between Henry VII and John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln. Newark, 1828. There is a contemporary account of the battle in (377) .

2051

WILLIAMS, CHARLES H. The rebellion of Humphrey Stafford in 1486. EHR 43 (1928) 181-90.

2052

WILLIAMS, W.LL. A Welsh insurrection. Y Cymmr 16 (1902) 1-93. The conspiracy of Rhys ap Griffith in 1531.

Memorials of the rebellion of 1569.

French Wars The following are also relevant (232, 242, 243, 260, 314, 316, 317, 323, 350, 417, 1942, 1945, 1946, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1980, 2017, 2139). 2053

ANSCOMBE, ALFRED. Prégent de Bidoux's raid in Sussex in 1514. TRHS 8 (1914) 103-11. See also (2068, 2071).

2054

BELTZ, G.F. ed. Original record of ... entry of King Henry VIII into Tournay ... in 1513. Archaeologia 27 (1838) 257-61. From the archives at Tournai. See (2061, 2062).

2055

BIRCH, THOMAS. An historical view of the negotiations between the courts of England, France and Brussels, from the year 1592 to 1617, extracted chiefly from the MS. state papers of Sir Thomas Edmondes ... and of Antony Bacon. London, 1749.

2056

BUTLER, GEOFFREY G. ed. A selection from the correspondence of Sir Thomas Edmondes. London, 1913. Roxburghe Club. Documents relating to English campaigns in France.

202

2057

CASTELNAU, MICHEL DE. Les mémoires. E d . Jacques Castelnau. Paris, 1621> London, 1 7 2 4 . English involvement in the early religious wars.

2058

CHURCHYARD, THOMAS. Share in, a n d eye-witness account of the siege of Guisnes, llth-22nd January 1558 A D . In (.1958) 321-30. See also (2244).

2059

COLYNET, ANTHONY. The true history of the civil wars of France ... London, 1591. STC 5590.

2060

CONINGSBY, THOMAS. Journal of the siege of R o u e n , 1591. E d . J o h n G. Nichols. Camden M i s e 1 (1847). The siege o c c u r r e d during the E a r l of Essex's expedition in support of Henry IV. A missing section of the account, for the p e r i o d 5 September to 3 October 1591, is included in another v e r s i o n of the M S . , repr. in R a c h e l E . Poole, Ά journal of the siege of R o u e n in 1591', EHR_ 17 (1902) 527-37. See also (2055, 2056, 2059, 2070, 2073, 2074, 2075, 2079, 2080).

2061

CRUICKSHANK, CHARLES G . Army royal: Henry invasion of France 1513. Oxford, 1969. A account of the 1513 campaign w i t h separate organisational, administrative and supply

2062

VIII's narrative treatment of topics.

The English occupation of Tournai 1513-1519. Oxford, 1971. A history of Henry VIII's short lived conquest.

2063

DAVIES, M . BRYN. Surrey at Boulogne. Huntingdon Lib Q 23 (1960) 339-48. See also (2065, 2072, 2260, 2262, 2270, 2271, 3145).

2064

DILLON, HAROLD A , VISCOUNT. Calais and the Pale. A r c h a e o l o g i a 53 (1893) 289-388. U p to its loss in 1558. M o r e o n Calais in (1626, 2067, 2069, 2078, 2245, 2260).

2065

Irish troops at Boulogne in 1544. JSAHR 1 (1922) 81-4. Details of Irish soldiers i n English p a y . See also (2025).

2066

D U P U Y , ANTOINE. Histoire d e la réunion d e la Bretagne à la France. 2 vols. Paris, 1880. Henry VII's w a r i n Brittany.

2067

F E R R E R S , GEORGE. The winning of Calais by the French, January 1558 A D . London, 1559. I n (1958) 289-320.

2068

G A I R D N E R , JAMES. O n a contemporary drawing of the burning of Brighton i n the time of Henry VIII. TRHS 1 (1907) 19-31.

203

2069

GREEN, A.C.F. The loss of Calais. Ag^ 80 U960) 173-8.

2070 A IOURNAL, OR BRIEFE REPORT OF THE LATE SERUICE IN BRITAIGNE BY THE PRINCE DE DOMBES .. . ASSISTED WITH HER MAJESTIES FORCES ... UNDER ... SIR J. NORREIS. London, 1591. STC 13156. 2071

LAUGHTON, LEONARD G.C. The burning of Brighton by the French. TRHS 10 (1916) 163-73. Discusses whether the Cottonian map of a French raid on England was dated 1514 or 1545.

2072 LESLIE, JOHN H. ed. The siege and capture of Boulogne 1544. JSAHR 1 (1922) 188-99. A diary of the siege probably written by a member of the expedition. The original is in the British Library (Cotton MSS.). 2073

LLOYD, HOWELL A. The Rouen campaign, 1590-1592. Politics, warfare and the modern state. Oxford, 1973. Not primarily a military study, but has useful chapters on Essex's army and on the tactics of the siege.

2074 NEWS FROM SIR ROGER WILLIAMS ... London, 1591. STC 25734. A report on the campaign in France. 2075

SKEY, F.E.G. The English at the siege of Rouen in 1591-2. REJ 55 (1941) 124-30.

2076

THOMPSON, JAMES W. The wars of religion in France, 1559-76. Chicago, 1909.

2077

THE TRUE REPORT OF THE SERVICE IN BRITANIE PERFORMED BY SIR JOHN NORREYS. London, 1591. STC 18655.

2078

CTURPYN, RICHARD a The chronicle of Calais in the reigns of Henry VII and Henry VIII to the year 1540. Ed. John G. Nichols. Camden Soc 35 (1846) .

2079

UNTON, HENRY. Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV, king of France, in the years 1591 and 1592. Ed. Joseph Stevenson. London, 1847. Roxburghe Club. The Rouen campaign.

2080

WERNHAM, RICHARD B. Queen Elizabeth and the siege of Rouen in 1591. TRHS 15 U932) 163-79.

2081

WITHERBY, CHRISTOPHER T. The battle of Bonchurch (Isle of Wight, July 1545) . An attempted reconstruction of events when French soldiers landed in the island. Upper Bonchurch, 1962. With maps. 204

The Low Countries See also (.243, 417, 482, 500, 524, 533, 556, 611, 762, 770, 1942, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1948, 1951, 1957, 1960, 1961, 1964, 1980, 2017, 2236, 2243, 2250, 2252, 2264, 2266, 2268, 2275, 2276, 2335) . 2082

ADAMS, S.L. The gentry of north Wales and the Earl of Leicester's expedition to the Netherlands 1585-86. WHR 7 (.1974) 129-47. Examines the composition of the group of Welsh gentry which served in the Low Countries and its relations with Leicester.

2083

A LARUM FOR LONDON, OR THE SIEDGE OF ANTWERPE. 1600. STC 16754.

2084

A PARTICULER O F THE YEELDINGE UPPE O F THE TOWNE O F ZUTPHEN. London, 1591. STC 26134.

2085

BENTIVOGLIO, GUIDO. History of the warrs of Flanders. Englished by the Earl of Monmouth. London, 1678. STC B1912.

2086

THE BESIEGING OF BERGHEN VPPON ZOOM BY THE PRINCE OF PARMA IN SEPT. AND OCT LAST 1588. Middelburgh, £158973. STC 331.

2087

A BRIEF DESCRIPTION O F THE BATTLES, VICTORIES AND TRIUMPHS OF THE DUKE O F PARMA. Middelburg, ΓΙ59ID. STC 332.

2088

A BRIEFE REHERSALL O F THE ACCORDE AND AGREEMENT THAT THE CAPTAYNES, BURGISES, AND ARMIE OF MIDDLEBOROW AND ARMEW HAVE MADE. London, C1574J. STC 17865.

2089

BURNE, ALFRED H. "The horrible bloudie and unheard of siege of Ostend'. JRA 65 (1938) 238-53. In 1601. See (2112, 2116, 2 1 2 2 ) .

2090

CALDECOTT-BAIRD, DUNCAN ed. The expedition in Holland 1572-1574. The revolt of the Netherlands: the early struggle for independence from the manuscript of Walter Morgan. London, 1976. A chronicle (.consisting of p e n and ink drawings and an accompanying text) by a soldier of fortune of whom few personal details eure known. See (2115) .

2091

CERTAYNE N E WES O F THE WHOLE DESCRIPTION, AYDE, AITO HELPE OF T H E PRINCES FOR POORE CHRISTIANS IN THE LOW COUNTRIES. London, E 1 5 7 4 ? ! STC 5182.

205

London,

2092 CHURCHYARD, THOMAS. A lamentable and pitifull description of the wofull warres in Flaunders. London, Ì578. STC 5239. 2093

COLLINS, DOUGLAS C. ed. Battle of Nieuport, 1600 ... London, 1935. Shakespeare Assoc Facsimiles. Two news pamphlets and a ballad.

2094

CDIGGES, THOMAS i

A briefe and true report of the

proceedings of the Earle of Leycester for the reliefe of Sluce. London, 1590. STC 7284. 2095

2096

A briefe report of the military services done in the Low Countries by the Erie of Leicester. London, 1587. STC 7285. A DISCOURSE OF THE OVERTHROWE GIVEN TO THE KING OF SPAINES ARMIE. London, 1597. STC 22993.

2097 A DISCOURSE OF THE PRESENT STATE OF THE WARS IN THE LOW COUNTRYES. London, 1578. STC 18438. 2098

EXTREMETIES URGING THE LORD GENERAL VEARE TO OFFER THE LATE ANTI-PARLE WITH THE ARCH-DUKE ALBERTUS. London, 1602. STC 24651.

2099

FELDMAN, ABRAHAM B. English playwrights in the Netherland wars. Ng^ 197 (1952) 530-3. A discussion of The fruités of warre by George Gascoigne, an account in verse of the first English expedition to the Netherlands .

2100

Playwrights and pike-trailers in the Low Countries. Ng 198 (1953) 184-7. Gascoigne and others in the Netherlands. See (2243).

2101

FINLAYSON, W.H. An echo of the Scots brigade. SMT Mag 37 (1946) 33-7. A poem and notes on the brigade in Holland, c.1577-83. See (762).

2102

UGASCOIGNE, GEORGE 1 The spoyle of Antwerpe faithfully reported by an Englishman ... London, CI577?3. STC 11644. In (1958) 419-49. See (2099).

2103

GEYL, PETER. The revolt of the Netherlands. 2nd edn. London, 1958. The best general account, more balanced than Motley (2113) .

2104

GRIMESTONE, EDWARD. A generali historie of the Netherlands ... London, 1608; 1609. STC 12374-6.

206

2.105 HUGO, HERMAN. The siege of Breda ... London, 1627. STC 13926. 2106

JENNINGS, BRENDAN. Irish swordsmen in Flanders, 15861610. I. Stanley's regiment, 1586-7» II. Independent Irish companies and the regiment of Henry O'Neill. Studies 36 (1947) 402-10; 37 (1948) 189-202. See also his collection of documents relating to Irish regiments in the Low Countries : Wild géése in Spanish Flanders 1582-1700 ... (Dublin, 1964). IMC.

2107 LEICESTER, ROBERT DUDLEY, EARL OF. Correspondence during his government of the Low Countries in the years 1585 and 1586. Ed. John Bruce. London, 1844. Camden Soc 27. For further information on Leicester in the Low Countries see (2094, 2095) . 2108 LINGHAM, JOHN. capetaines and Low Countries, of such as are STC 15690.7.

A true relation of all suche Englishe lieuetenants, as have been slaine in the together with those now liuing: as also fled to the enemy. London, 1584.

2109 LUMSDEN, H.W. The Scots at Leffingen, 1600. SHR 2 (1905) 268-74. Refutes the charge of cowardice made by Motley (2112) against Scots troops in the operations preceding the battle of Nieuport. 2110 METEREN, EMANUEL VAN. A true discourse historical of the succeeding governors in the Netherlands and the civil wars ... with the memorable services of our ... English ... soldiers especially under Sir John Norice ... from the yeare 1577 until the yeere 1598. Translated by T. C[hurchyardU and R. RoCbinsonH London, 1602. STC 17846. 2111 MOLINET, JEAN. Chroniques (1474-1506). Ed. J.A.C. Buchón. 5 vols. Paris, 1827-8. Useful for Henry VII's Flemish campaign. 2112 MOTLEY, JOHN L. History of the United Netherlands from the death of William the Silent to the synod of Dort. 4 vols. London, 1860-7. 2113

The rise of the Dutch republic. 3 vols. London, 1855. Cf. Geyl (2103).

2114 NEALE, JOHN E. Elizabeth and the Netherlands, 1586-7. EHR 45 (1930) 373-96. Deals with the financing of Leicester's expedition.

207

21-15

OMAN, CHARLES W.C. Walter Morgan's illustrated chronicle of the war in the Low Countries, 1572-4. AJ 87 U930) 1-15. See C2090) .

2116

THE OPPUGNATICI AND FIERCE SIEGE OF OSTEND ... London, 1601. STC 18892.3.

2117

OWEN, L.V.D. Sir Roger Williams and the Spanish power in the Netherlands. Ag_ 34 (1937) 53-66. A discussion of Williams' insights on warfare. See (611, 2128).

2118

THE POLITIQUE TAKING OF ZUTPHEN SKONCE. STC 26134.5.

2119

SHUTE, W. The trivmphs of Nassov: or, a description and representation of all the victories both by land and sea, granted ... to ... the estates generali of the vnted Netherland prouinces. London, 1613. STC 17676.

2120

A TRUE DECLARATION OF THAT WHICH HAPNED SINCE THE ENEMIES FIRST COMING TO BOMMEL. Trans, from Dutch. London, 1599. STC 3258.

2121

A TRUE DECLARATION OF THE STREIGHT SIEDGE LAIDE TO THE CYTTY OF STEENWICH. London, 1592. STC 23241.

2122

A TRUE HISTORIE OF THE MEMORABLE SIEGE OF OSTEND. by Edward Grimestone. London, 1604. STC 18895.

2123

TRUE NEWES FROM ONE OF SIR FRAUNCES VERES COMPANIE. London, 1591. STC 24652.

2124

A TRUE RELATION OF THE VICTORIE ATCHIEVED BY COUNT MAURICE NEERE TO NEWPORT. Trans, from Dutch. London, 1600. STC 17679.

2125

A TRUE REPORT OF THE GREAT OVERTHROWE LATELY GIVEN UNTO THE SPANIARDS IN THEIR RESOLUTE ASSAULT OF BERGEN OP ZOAM. London, 1605. STC 1900.

2126

THE TRUE REPORT OF THE SKIRMISH BETWENE THE STATES OF FLAUNDERS, AND DON JOAN. London, 1578. STC 11030.

2127

VERE, FRANCIS. The commentaries of Sir Francis Vere Cambridge, 1657. STC V240. Repr. in (2288) 85-210. Relates his experience of the wars in the Low Countries 1589-1601. See (2275).

2128

WILLIAMS, ROGER. The actions of the Lowe Countries. London, 1618. STC;27531. Ed, D.W. Davies. Ithaca,

208

London, 1591.

Trans.

1964. An account of the Dutch wars, 1568-76, by an officer who served there. See (.611, 2117). 2129 WILSON, CHARLES H. Queen Elizabeth and the revolt of the Netherlands. London, 1970. A critical review of Elizabeth's policy, with comments on the English commanders in the Low Countries and an outline of their campaigns. Scotland See also (231, 375, 417, 664, 689, 690, 749, 762, 1980, 1985, 2021) . 2130 ARCHBOLD, WILLIAM A.J. The diary of the expedition of 1544. EHR 16 (1901) 503-7. From a MS. in Cambridge University Library. See (2156, 2171, 2182, 2269). 2131

BAIN, JOSEPH ed. The Border papers. Calendar of letters and papers relating to the affairs of the borders of England and Scotland preserved in Her Majesty's Public Record Office (1560-1603). 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1894-6. Should be consulted for Elizabeth's military involvement in Scotland.

2132

ed. The Hamilton papers. Letters and papers illustrating the political relations of England and Scotland in the sixteenth century. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1890-2. Useful for Tudor England's wars with Scotland and in particular for the battle of Pinkie. For Pinkie see (2134, 2135, 2147, 2166, 2169, 2170, 2260, 2263).

2133

BATES, C.J. Flodden Field. Arch Ael 16 (1894) 351-72. A detailed description of the battle. See also (375, 417, 1798, 2136, 2139, 2140, 2142, 2144, 2145, 2146, 2148, 2149, 2153, 2157, 2158, 2161, 2162, 2163, 2167, 2168, 2177, 2181, 2184, 2257).

2134

BEAUGE, JEAN DE. L'histoire de la guerre d'Ecosse, trai teint comme le royaume fut assailly, en grand partie occupé par les anglais, et depuis rendu paisible à sa reyne, et réduit en son ancien estât et dignité. Paris, 1556. Ed. J. Bain. Glasgow, 1830. Ed. Comte de Montaiembert. Bordeaux, 1862. Trans, by Patrick Abercromby as The martial atchievéments of the Scots nation ... (2 vols, Edinburgh, 1711-15). There are extracts from De Beauge's narrative in J.B. Brown, 'The French troops on the borders in 1548', Trans Hawick Arch Soc (1905) . De Beauge's work is a first hand account of the expedition sent to Scotland in 1547.

209

2135

BERTEVILLE, JOHN. Récit de l'expédition en Ecosse, l'an MDXLVI Γ sic D; et de la battayle de Muscleburgh. Ed. D. Constable. Edimbourg, 1825. Bannatyne Club Pubns 10. Berteville, a retainer of Warwick, took part in the expedition of 1547. A facsimile of a contemporary plein of Pinkie is Included.

2136

BRADLEY, ARTHUR G. Flodden field. (1907) 951-60.

2137

BROWN, PETER H. London, 1904.

2138

BRUCE, GAINSFORD. The English expedition into Scotland in 1542. Arch Ael 3 (1907) 191-212. The Duke of Norfolk's invasion.

2139

BUSCH, WILHELM. Englands Kriege in Jahre 1513: Guingate und Flodden. Historische Viérteljahrsschrift 13 (1910) 1-69.

2140

BUTLER, LEWIS W.G. (1899) 399-413.

2141

CHARLESWORTH, DOROTHY. The raid on Haydon Bridge, 1587. Arch Ael 35 (1957) 72-9. A border raid by the Scots.

2142

A CONTEMPORARY ACCOUNT OF THE BATTLE OF FLODDEN . . . Proc Soc Antiq Scotland 7 (1870) 141-52. This MS. provides the middle portion of the text missing from the printed version by Faques (2145).

2143

DRURY, WILLIAM. ERegulations to-be observed by the English army marching to besiege Edinburgh Castlell. Edinburgh, 1573. STC 8055. A single sheet.

2144

ELLIOT, FITZWILLIAM. The battle of Flodden and the raids of 1513. Edinburgh, 1911. Useful appendices.

2145

FAQUES, RICHARD. The trewe encountre or batayle lately don betwene Englande and Scotlande, taken from John Skelton. A ballade of the Scottish king. London, 1809» 1882. The earliest authentic account of Flodden, first published c.1513.

2146

FEDERER, CHARLES A. ed. The ballad of Flodden field. A poem of the XVIth century. Bradford, 1884. The earliest existing MS. (a transcript)of the ballad is in the British Library (Harleian MSS).

Macmillan's Mag 1

Scotland in the time of Queen Mary.

Battle of Flodden, 1513.

210

USM 124

2147 FERGUSSON, JAMES. 1547: Mag 262 (1947) 183-94. battle of Pinkie.

the rough wooing. Blackwood's The English campaign and the

2148 THE FLODDEN DEATH ROLL. Scottish Antiq 13 (1899) 101-11} 168-72. Major figures who died at Flodden. 2149

THE FLODDEN TRADITION. I. An historical résume. The tradition and its critics. Selkirk, 1913.

2150 GRAHAM, ANGUS. C1960) 89-97. June 1488. 2151

II.

The battle of 'Sauchieburn'. SHR 39 A reconstruction of the events of 11

HODGKIN, THOMAS. The battle of Flodden. Arch Ael 16 (1894) 1-45. Useful list and discussion of sources. See also (2181).

2152 JOURNAL OF THE SIEGE OF THE CASTLE OF EDINBURGH, APRIL AND MAY 1573. Old Edinburgh Club Book 16 (1928) 7-14. The author may be Thomas Churchyard. 2153

RIGHTLY, CHARLES. Flodden: the Anglo-Scottish war of 1513. London, 1975. Popular account of the battle and the opposing armies, with details of uniforms and equipment.

2154 KNOX, JOHN. The history of the reformation in Scotland. 2 vols. London, 1949. Includes material on relations with England in Elizabeth's reign. 2155 LAING, ADAM. The skirmish at Sclaterford after the battle of Flodden. Trans Hawick Arch Soc (1904). 2156

THE LATE EXPEDICION IN SCOTLANDE . . . UNDER . . . THE ERLE OF HERTFORD ... London, 1544. STC 22270. Repr. in (1958) 37-51. In 1544.

2157

LEATHER, GERARD F.T. The battle of Floddon Csic3 . Berwicks NC Hist 29 (1938) 239-69.

2158 2159

New light on FloddonCsic]. 1937.

Berwick upon Tweed,

LOGAN-HOME, G.J.N. Battle of Ancrum Moor, 1545. NC Hist 28 C1934) 159-65.

Berwick

2160 MABON, W.W. The story of Cessford Castle. Berwick NC Hist 28 U934) 145-55. Includes an account of Surrey's assault, 1523.

211

2161 McEWAN, JOHN. The battle of Flodden. WT_ 8 (4958) 337-45. 2162 MACKENZIE, AGNES M. The Scotland of Queen Mary and the religious wars, 1513-1638. London, 1936» 1957. 2163 MACKENZIE, WILLIAM M. The secret of Flodden. With 'The rout of the Scots'. Edinburgh, 1931. One of the best studies. 'The rout of the Scots' is a trans, of a contemporary Italian poem about the battle. 2164 MACKIE, JOHN D. The English army at Flodden: the armies compared - a victory of organisation; the secret of Flodden. Scottish Hist Soc Mise 8 (1951) 33-85. An account of the structure of the army and its tactics, with a selection of documents. 2165 MAIDMENT, JAMES and PITCAIRN, ROBERT. Nugae derelictae. Edinburgh, 1822; 1888. Includes a contemporary account of the battle of Flodden. 2166 MURRAY, JOHN A.H. ed. The complaynte of Scotland, vyth ane exortatione to the three estaits to be vigilante in the deffens of their public veil. 1549. 2 vols. London, 1872. EETS. The battle of Pinkie. 2167 MURRAY, WILLIAM. Flodden: before and after. Trans Hawick Arch Soc (1913) 38-43. The effect of the battle on the military power of Scotland. 2168 NORMAN, FRANCIS M. The battle of Flodden: delivered on the field. Alnwick, 1911.

a lecture

2169

OMAN, CHARLES W.C. The battle of Pinkie, September 10, 1547. As represented in unpublished drawings in the Bodleian Library. AJ 90 (1934) 1-25. Ά further note on the battle of Pinkie', by C. de W. Crookshank is appended.

2170

PATTEN, WILLIAM. The expedición into Scotlade of ... Edward, Duke of Somerset ... London, 1548. STC 19479. Repr. in (1958) 53-152. A full account of the invasion of Scotland, 1547. A plan of the battle of Pinkie from Patten's work is reproduced in 'The battle of Musselburgh or Pinkie Cleugh September, 1547', JSAHR 3 (1924) 96. It is the earliest military map in any English book.

2171

PAUL, JAMES B. Edinburgh in 1544 and Hertford's invasion. SHR 8 (1910) 113-32.

2172 POLLARD, ALBERT F. The protector Somerset and Scotland. EHR 13 (1898) 464-7?. 212

2173 2174

SCOTT, ALEXANDER M. The battle of Langside. JBAA 45 CI889) 22-4. See (2174, 2175, 2185). The battle of Langside, 1568. Glasgow, 1885.

2175 —- — Notes on the battle of Langside. Trans Glasgow Arch Soc 1 (1890) 281-300. Mainly on the topography of the battle. 2176

SELKIRK AND FLODDEN: the quarter-centenary of Flodden, 1513-1913. Selkirk, 1913.

2177

SETON, BRUCE. The Flodden campaign - 1513. A study in medieval mobilisation in Scotland. JSAHR 3 (1924) 175-91. The assembly of troops and equipment.

2178 SHIRLEY, G.W. The English raids on Dumfries in 1570. Proc Dumfrless Antiq Soc 23 (1911) 217-45. 2179

SINCLAIR, G.A. The Scots at Solway Moss. SHR 2 (1904) 372-7. The rout of Scottish forces under Oliver Sinclair, 1542.

2180 VERNON, J.J. Hertford's invasion of the borders, 1545. Trans Hawick Arch Soc (1877). 2181

WHITE, JOHN T. ed. The death of a king. Being extracts from contemporary accounts of the battle of Branxton, September 1513 commonly known as Flodden field selected from original sources. Edinburgh, 1970.

2182 WILLIAMSON, JAMES A. A Tudor army. Blackwood's Mag 196 (1914) 195-206» 346-58. Hertford's Scottish expedition of 1544. 2183 WILSON, WILLIAM E. 400th anniversary of the battle of Ancrum Moor. Trans Hawick Arch Soc (1945) 58-9. An account of the battle and its background. 2184

The battle of Flodden. Trans Hawick Arch Soc (1923) 31-3.

2185 WOOD, MARGUERITE. Before and after the battle of Langside. SHR 23 (1926) 294-7.

213

Ireland See also (244, 248, 369, 1942, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1960, 1961, 1964, 1973, 2D17, 2233, 2235, 2237, 2238, 2239, 2240, 2242, 2251, 2253, 2254, 2255, 2256, 2273, 2274, 2739, 3035). 2186

ALLINGHAM, HUGH. Captain Cuellar's adventures in Connacht and Ulster, AD 1588 ... London, 1897. Also includes, Captain Cuellar's narrative of the Spanish Armada and his adventures in Ireland.

2187

BAGWELL, RICHARD. Ireland under the Tudors. 3 vols. London, 1885-90. A detailed account, still very useful for military operations.

2188

BROOKE, Z.N. The expedition of Thomas Stukeley in 1578. EHR 28 (1913) 330-7. An account from Vatican MSS. of the invasion of Ireland. See (2227).

2189

BUTLER, GEORGE. The battle of Affane. I£ 8 (1967-8) 43-51. In co. Waterford, 1565, between the private armies of the Earl of Ormonde and the Earl of Desmond.

2190

BYRNE, MATTHEW J. ed. The Irish war of defence, 15981600: extracts from the 'De Hibernia insula commentarius' of Peter Lombard, archbishop of Armagh. Dublin, 1930.

2191

CHURCHYARD, THOMAS. A scourge for rebels ... as farre as the painfull and dutiful service of the Earle of Ormonde is known. London, 1584. STC 5255.

2192

CURRY, JOHN. An historical and critical review of the civil wars in Ireland from the reign of Queen Elizabeth, to the settlement under King William ... London, 1775» 1786.

2193

DOCWRA, HENRY. A narration of the services done by the army ymployed to Lough-Foyle under the leading of one. Sir Henry Docwra, knight; together with a declaration of the true cause and manner of my coming away and leaving that place. Ed. John O'Donovan. Dublin, 1849. Docwra, who wrote this account in 1614, was a leading figure in the war against Tyrone.

2194

DYMMOK, JOHN. A treatise of Ireland. Ed. Richard Butler. In Tracts relating to Ireland (Dublin, 1843) II. Irish Arch Soc. A journal of events. May to September, 1599. Sir John Haringtón1s eye-witness account is also valuable» it is in Nugae anticpiae, ed. T. Park (2 vols., London, 1804) I, 268-93.

214

2195 E., J. A letter from a souldier of good place in Ireland. London, 1602. STC 7434. 2196

ELLIS, S.G. The Kildare rebellion and the early Henrician reformation. HJ JL9 (1976) 807-30.

2197 FALLS, CYRIL B. The Elizabethan soldier in Ireland. HT 1 C1951) 40-5. 2198

Elizabeth's Irish wars. London, 1950. The best survey of the subject.

2199

The growth of Irish military strength in the second half of the sixteenth century. IS 2 (.1955) 103-8. The increase in the strength and efficiency of Irish forces. For further material on Irish armies see (2202, 2205, 2207, 2221).

2200 A GEOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE KINGDOM OF IRELAND ... likewise setting down a brief relation of the former rebellions ... especially that in Q. Elizabeth's time by Tyrone. By G.N. London, 1642. STC N18. 2201 HARVEY, HENRY. With Essex in Ireland. Being extracts from a journal kept in Ireland during the year 1599 by Mr Henry Harvey, sometime secretary to Robert, Earl of Essex. Ed. E. Lawless. London, 1890; 1902. 2202 HAYES-McCOY, GERARD A. The army of Ulster, 1593-1601. IS 1 (1950-1) 105-17. The forces of O'Neill and O'Donnell. 2203

Ballyshannon: its strategic importance in the wars in Connacht, 1550-1603. J Galway Arch Soc 15 (1933) 141-59.

2204

The defence of the Moyry Pass, 1600. 32-8. By O'Neill.

2205

Gaelic society in Ireland in the late sixteenth century. Hist Studies 4 (1963) 45-61. Military forces in the Gaelic lordships.

IS 3 (1957)

2206 — — Scots mercenary forces in Ireland (1565-1603): an account of their service during that period, of the reaction of their activities on Scottish affairs, and of the effect of their presence in Ireland, together with an examination of the gallßglaigh or galloglas. Dublin, 1937. Excellent pioneering scholarly study. See also on this subject his PhD 'thesis (University of Edinburgh, 1933-4) and U850) .

215

2207

Strategy and tactics in Irish warfare, 1593-1601. I HS 2 C1941) 255-79. Organisation, strategy and tactics of the English, and Irish forces during the final phases of the Tudor reconquest.

2208

The tide of victory and defeat. I. The battle of Clontibret, 1595. II. The battle of Kinsale, 1601. Studies 38 (1949) 158-68, 307^-17. For other accounts of Kinsale see (402, 2212, 2217, 2219, 2229).

2209

2210

HENRY, L.Vi. Contemporary sources for Essex's lieutenancy in Ireland, 1599. IHS 11 (1958) 8-17. A discussion of the value of the main accounts which include (2193, 2194, 2201, 2218, 2226, 2231). The Earl òf Essex in Ireland, 1599. BIHR 32 (1959) 8-23. See also (2209, 2237, 2238, 2239, 2240).

2211

HOGAN, JAMES and McNEILL, CHARLES eds. The Walsingham letter-book. Dublin, 1959. IMC. Covers the period 1578-9.

2212

JONES, FREDERICK M. The Spaniards and Kinsale, 1601. J Galway Arch Soc 21 (1944) 1-43. A n account of the siege and battle of Kinsale.

2213

LATIMER, WILLIAM J. The battles of Yellow Ford and Benburb. Dungannon, 1919.

2214

MACCARTHY, DANIEL. The disaster of Wicklow. Arch Soc 2 (1859) 428-40. In 1599.

2215

J Kilkenny

The 1 jorney 1 of the Blackwater. J Kilkenny Arch Soc 1 (1858) 256-82. The rebellion of 1598 and the fort of Blackwater.

2216

MACLEAN, JOHN ed. Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir George Carew ... London, 1864. Camden Soc 88. Throws much light on late Elizabethan Ireland.

2217

MANGAN, HENRY. Del Aguila's defence of Kinsale. (1951i-2) 2 1 8 - 2 4 .

2218

MORYSON, FYNES. An itinerary containing his ten years' travel ... London, 1617. STC 18205. 4 vols. Glasgow, 1907-8. A n important source for Tyrone's rebellion, during which Moryson served for three years with Essex.

2219

N.C. A n Irish account of the battle of Kinsale. J Cork Hist Soc 12 (1906) 169-76» 13 (1907) 87-97} 15 (1909) 28-36. 216

I£ 1

2220 6 BÂILLE, M. Brough's campaign, 1597, and the ambush at Tyrrellspass: a correction. Studies 40 U951) 223-9. 2221 6 DOMHNAILL, S. Warfare in sixteenth century Ireland. IHS 5 (-1946) 29-54. The size and organisation of the Irish armies, their weapons and major battles. 2222 O'LAIDNIN, T. 1962. IMC.

Sidney state papers 1565-70. Dublin,

2223 O'RAHILLY, ALFRED. Dublin, 1938.

The massacre at Smerwick, 1580.

2224 O'SULLEVAN, PHILIPPUS. Ireland under Elizabeth. Chapters towards a history of Ireland in the reign of Elizabeth: being a portion of the history of Catholicae Iberniae ... Trans, by Matthew J. Byrne. Dublin, 1903. Originally published in 1629. 2225 THE OVERTHROW OF AN IRISH REBELL IN A LATE BATTAILE. Dublin, 1608. STC 18786. 2226 PERROTT, JAMES. The chronicle of Ireland, 1584-1608. Ed. H. Wood. Dublin, 1933. IMC. A valuable record of the period. 2227 POLLEN, JOHN H. The Irish expedition of 1579. Month 101 (1903) 69-85. See in particular for the career of Thomas Stukeley. 2228 QUINN, DAVID B. The Elizabethans and the Irish. Ithaca, 1966. Useful background material on how the Elizabethans viewed the Irish. The major new scholarly history of Ireland (262) should also be consulted. 2229

S., E.C. The government of Ireland, under Sir John Perrott, 1584-8. London, 1626. STC 21490. Prints Perrott's plan for suppressing the rebellion in Munster. His son, Sir James Perrott, produced (2226).

2230 SILKE, JOHN J. Kinsale ... Liverpool, 1970. Gives the Spanish side of the invasion of Ireland, 1601. 2231

STAFFORD, THOMAS. Pacta Hibernia: Ireland appeased and reduced, or a historie of the late warres of Ireland, especially within the province of Mounster under the government of Sir George Carew. London, 1633. STC .¿3132. 2 vols. Dublin, 1810» London, 1896. An account of Tyrone's rebellion by a lieutenant who served under Sir George Carew.

217

BIOGRAPHY 1485-1603 BRENDE, JOHN 2232 Strathmann, E.A. John Brende: soldier and translator. Huntingdon Lib Q 1 U9381 421-37. CARLEILL, CHRISTOPHER 2233 Lloyd, Rachel. Elizabethan adventurer: a life of Captain Christopher Carleill. London, 1974. Service in Ulster in the 1580s. CRAWFURD, THOMAS 2234 Crawfurd, Arthur C. A Scots officer in the time of · Queen Mary, 1530-1603. A brief account of the life of Captain Thomas Crawfurd of Jordanhill. London, 1929. DRURY, SIR WILLIAM 2235 Churchyard, Thomas. The services of Sir William Drury ... in 1578 and 1579. London, 1580. In Ireland. EDMOND, CLEMENT 2236 Hogg, Jane D. Colonel Edmond. Trans Stirling NH Soc (1887). Edmond served in Holland with the Scots brigade. ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX, 2nd EARL OF 2237 Barrington, Michael. 'The mercury of peace, the mars of war'; Robert Devereux, second Earl of Essex. Essex Rev 59 (1950) 175-81; 60 (1951) 7-11, 76-80, 116-23, 169-78; 61 (1952) 1-10. Extracts from Tenison (1961) relating to the Earl of Essex. 2238

Devereux, Halter B. The lives and letters of the Devereux, Earls of Essex, in the reigns of Elizabeth, James I, and Charles I, 1540-1646. 2 vols. London, 1853. Still the best account of his military life, and is especially useful for his correspondence.

2239

Harrison, George B. The life and death of Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex. London, 1937. Does not supersede Devereux (2238); see also Lytton Strachey, Elizabeth and Essex (London, 1928); and Robert Lacey's life (London, 1971). A modern scholarly biography of Essex is needed.

2240

Henry, L.W. The Eaxl of Essex as strategist and military organiser, 1596-7. EHR 68 (1953) 363-93. See also (.2209, 2210).

2241

Williams, Penry.

The fall of Essex.

218

HT 7 (1957) 721-8.

FLOWER, GEORGE 2242 Dewing, Richard H. An Elizabethan soldier in Ireland. Ag_ 17 C1929) 391^400. Details of service in Ireland CI600-3) from a contemporary chronicle. GASCOIGNE, GEORGE 2243 Prouty, Charles T. George Gascoigne, Elizabethan courtier, soldier and poet. N.Y., 1942. Includes a chapter on his involvement in the Netherlands. See (2099, 2100, 2102). GREY OF WILTON, WILLIAM, LORD 2244 Grey of Wilton, Arthur, Lord. A commentary of the services and charges of William, Lord Grey of Wilton ... Ed. P. de M. Grey Egerton. London, 1847. Camden Soc. Includes a contemporary account of the siege of Guisnes, 1558. GRUFFYDD, ELIS 2245 Jones, Thomas. Calais campaigner, 1523. Welsh Rev 4 (1945) 208-13. HASCHENPERG, STEFAN VON 2246 O'Neil, Bryan H. St J. Stefan von Haschenperg, an engineer to King Henry VIII, and his work. Archaeologia 91 (1945) 137-55. A German engineer in Henry VIII's service. See also (2262) . HENRY VII 2247 Chrimes, Stanley B. Henry VII. London, 1972. The best modern account. The standard earlier biography is by James Gairdner (London, 1889). HENRY VIII 2248 Scarisbrick, John J. Henry VIII. London, 1971. An excellent detailed life. See also Albert F. Pollard, Henry VIII (London, 1905» 1966). KILLIGREW, SIR HENRY 2249 Miller, Amos C. Sir Henry Killigrew, Elizabethan soldier and diplomat. Leicester, 1963. LEICESTER, ROBERT DUDLEY, EARL OF 2250 Richardson, Jerusha D. The lover of Queen Elizabeth: being the life and character of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester 1533-1588. London, 1907. A modern scholarly biography of Leicester is needed. See also (2094, 2095, 2107). McSWINY, SIR MULMORY 2251 Walsh, Paul. Sir Mulmory McSwiny, chieftain, 1596-1630. Irish Eccles Ree 51 (1938) 181-202. 219

MORGAN, THOMAS and PAGET, CHARLES 2252 Hicks, Leo. An Elizabethan problem. Some aspects of the careers of two exile adventurers. London, 1964. MOUNTJOY, CHARLES BLOUNT, LORD 2253 Falls, Cyril B. Mountjoy as a soldier. 1-5. 2254

I£ 2 (1954)

• Mountjoy, Elizabethan general. London, 1955. An excellent scholarly account which should be supplemented by (2256) for his rule in Ireland.

2255

James, J.B. Mountjoy. An Elizabethan man of principle. HT 16 (1966) 29-37.

2256

Jones, Frederick M. Mountjoy, 1563-1606. Elizabethan deputy. Dublin, 1958.

The last

NORFOLK, THOMAS HOWARD, 2nd DUKE OF 2257 Tucker, Melvin J. Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey and second Duke of Norfolk 1443-1523. The Hague, 1964. Henry VII's chief general and victor at Flodden. NORFOLK, THOMAS 2258 Williams, Norfolk. north in

HOWARD, 4th DUKE OF Neville J. Thomas Howard, fourth Duke of London, 1964. Lieutenant general of the the late 1550s.

NORTH, THOMAS 2259 Davis, Harold H. The military career of Thomas North. Huntingdon Lib Q 12 (1949) 315-21. Elizabethan soldier. NORTHUMBERLAND, JOHN DUDLEY, DUKE OF 2260 Lindsay, Philip. The queenmaker: a portrait of John Dudley ... Duke of Northumberland. London, 1951. Of limited value. A new biography of this leading soldier is required. O'MOLLOY, GREEN 2261 Walsh-, Paul. Captain Green O'Molloy. Irish Book Lover 25 (1937) 26-31. Elizabethan captain of mercenaries. ROGERS, JOHN 2262 Shelby, Lonnie R. John Rogers: Tudor military engineer. Oxford, 1967. Rogers was one of the foremost military engineers of the first half of the sixteenth century, and he played a major part in royal fortification projects at Guisnes, Hull and Boulogne. Excellent bibliography.

220

SADLEIR, SIR RALPH 2263 Clifford, Arthur ed. The state papers and letters of Sir Ralph Sadler. 3 vols. Edinburgh, 1809. Useful for the northern rising? 1569. See also Francis S. Stoney, A memoir of thé life and times of Sir Ralph Sadler ... (London, 1877) and the recent biography by Humphrey Drummond (London, 1969). SHERLEY, SIR THOMAS 2264 Davies, David H. Elizabethans errant. The strange fortunes of Sir Themas Sherley and his three sons as well in the Dutch wars as in Muscovy, Morocco, Persia, Spain, and the Indies. Ithaca, 1967. Sir Robert, Sir Anthony and Sir Thomas Sherley. SIDNEY, SIR PHILIP 2265 Campbell, Lily B. Sidney as 'the learned soldier'. Huntingdon Lib Q 7 (1944) 175-8. Quotes a passage in Thomas Digges (499) alluding to Sidney. 2266 Collins, Arthur ed. Letters and memorials of state ... written and collected by Sir Henry Sidney ... Sir Philip Sidney and his brother Sir Robert Sidney ... 2 vols. London, 1746. Contains material from the PRO and Penshurst Place on Sidney in the Netherlands. 2267 Greville, Fulke, Baron Brooke. The life of the renowned Sir Philip Sidney ... London, 1652. STC B4899. London, 1906. 2268 Wallace, Malcolm W. The life of Sir Philip Sidney. Cambridge, 1915. The best account. There are also biographies by F.S. Boas (London, 1953) and H.R. Fox Bourne (London, 1862). SOMERSET, EDWARD SEYMOUR, DUKE OF 2269 Seymour, William. Ordeal by ambition. An English family in the shadow of the Tudors. London, 1972. Includes a detailed account of the military activities of the Duke of Somerset and his brother Thomas, Lord Seymour, master of the ordnance under Henry VIII. See also Albert F. Pollard, England under protector Somerset. An essay (London, 1900). SURREY, HENRY HOWARD, EARL OF 2270 Casady, Edwin. Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey. London, .1938. Military service in France in Henry VIII's time. 2271 Chapman, Hester W. Two Tudor portraits: Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey and Lady Katherine Grey. London, 1960.

221

THOMAS, SIR RHYS AP 2272 Jones, F. Sir Rhys ap Thomas: the blood of the raven. Trans Carmarthen Antlq SOc 29 U939) 29-33. An account of his life and the rising against Henry VII. TYRONE, HUGH O'NEILL, EARL OF 2273 Falls, Cyril B. Hugh O'Neill the great. 94-102. An assessment. 2274

IS 6 (1963)

O'Faoláin, Seán. The great O'Neill: a biography of Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, 1550-1616. London, 1942. See also C.P. Meehan, The fate and fortunes of H. O'Neill·, Earl of Tyrone, and R. O'Donel, Earl of Tyrconnel ... (London, 1868).

VERE, SIR FRANCIS 2275 Markham, Clements R. 'The fighting Veres', lives of Sir Francis Vere ... and of Sir Horace Vere ... London, 1888. Mainly on Sir Francis Vere, Elizabeth's general in the Low Countries. See (793, 2127) . WILLOUGHBY, PEREGRINE BERTIE, LORD 2276 Bertie, Georgina. Five generations of a loyal house. London, 1845. Includes the life of Lord Willoughby and his correspondence from the Netherlands. A journal of his service in France is in the British Library (Cotton MSS. ) .

222

14 The Early Stuarts and the Civil War

GENERAL STUDIES AND SOURCES 1603-1660 See also (62, 74, 75, 78, 80, 232, 242, 243, 244, 245, 260, 275, 277, 1964, 2046). There is an excellent detailed guide (89) to material in HMC reports relating to this period and this information is generally not repeated here. 2277 ASHLEY, MAURICE P. The English civil war: a concise history. London, 1974. Similar brief accounts include (2278, 2300, 2305, 2308). 2278 BARBARY, JAMES. Puritan and cavalier: war. London, 1977. 2279

the English civil

BRAILSFORD, HENRY N. The Levellers and the English revolution. Ed. C. Hill. London, 1961. More on the Levellers in (2296, 2297, 2378, 2388).

2280 HRUNTON, DOUGLAS and PENNINGTON, DONALD H. the Long Parliament ... London, 1954.

Members of

2281 CARY, HENRY ed. Memorials of the great civil weir in England -1646-52» ed. from original letters in the Bodleian Library. 2 vols. London, 1842. Selected letters from the Tanner MSS. in the Bodleian Library. 2282 CLARENDON, EDWARD HYDE, EARL OF. Calendar of the Clarendon state papers. Ed. O. Ogle et al. 4 vols. Oxford, J.869-J.932. In the Bodleian Library. 223

2283

The history of the rebellion and civil wars in England ... 3 vols. Oxford, -1702^4; 7 vols. Oxford, 1849. Ed. William D. Macray. 6 vols. Oxford, 1888. The single most important account of the period. See also War pictures from Clarendon ... ed. R.J. Mackenzie (Oxford, -19J.2) for extracts from Clarendon's history.

2284 DAVIES, GODFREY. The early Stuarts 1603-1660. Oxford, 1937; 1959. Valuable account in the Oxford History of England series. Also useful is Maurice P. Ashley, England in the seventeenth century (London, 1952). Pelican History of England. 2285 2286

The restoration of Charles II. San Maurino, California, 1955. Richard Cromwell and the republic. FIRTH, CHARLES H. The last years of the Protectorate 1656-1658. 2 vols. London, 1909. A continuation of Gardiner (2291).

2287

The parallel between the English and American civil wars. Cambridge, 1910. The Rede lecture.

2288

ed. Stuart tracts 1603-1693. London, 1903. Part of Arber's English garner (226). Contents include (2127, 2765, 2849).

2289

and RAIT, ROBERT S. Acts and ordinances of the Interregnum 1642-1660. 3 vols. London, 1911.

2290

GARDINER, SAMUEL R. ed. The constitutional documents of the Puritan revolution, 1628-1660. 3rd edn. Oxford, 1906.

2291

History of the Commonwealth and Protectorate (1649-56). 3 vols. London, 1894-1901. 4 vols. London, 1903.

2292

• • History of England from the accession of James I to the outbreak of the civil war, 1603-42. 10 vols. London, 1883-4. Continued by (2293).

2293

History of the great civil war, 1642-9. 3 vols. London, 1886-91» rev. edn. by Charles H. Firth. London, 1903. Remains the standard history, although many of his conclusions are no longer accepted. Continued by (2291).

2294

GREEN, MARY A.E. ed. Calendar of the proceedings of the committee for advance of money, 1642-56. 3 vols. London, 1888.

224

2295

ed. Calendar of the proceedings of the committee for compounding etc. -1643-60. 5 vols. London, 1889-92.

2296

HALLER, WILLIAM ed. Tracts on liberty in the Puritan revolution 1638-47. 3 vols. N.Y., 1934. Facsimiles with a commentary.

2297

and DAVIES, GODFREY, eds. The Leveller tracts, Λ647-1653. N.Y., 1944. By John Lilburne et al.

2298

HARDACRE, PAUL H. The royalists during the Puritan revolution. The Hague, 1956.

2299

THE KINGDOMES WEEKLY INTELLIGENCER ... 3 January 1643-9 October 1649. Ed. Richard Collings. A royalist weekly is listed at (2303). For a full list see Katherine Κ. Weed and Richmond P. Bond, Studies of British newspapers and periodicals from their beginnings to 1800: a bibliography (Chapel Hill, 1946).

2300

LINDSAY, JACK. Civil war in England. London, 1954. A brief narrative of military events 1642-9 in popular style.

2301

MASERES, FRANCIS, BARON. Select tracts relating to the civil wars in England in the reign of King Charles the first by writers who lived in the times of those wars and were witnesses of the events which they describe. 2 vols. London, 1815. The most important item it contains is Holies (2869).

2302 MATHEW, DAVID. See (2312) . 2303

Scotland under Charles I.

London, 1955.

MERCURIUS AULICUS ... 8 January 1643-7 September 1645. Ed. John Birkenhead. See (2299).

2304 MORRILL, JOHN S. The revolt of the provinces. Conservatives and radicals in the English civil war 1630-50. London, 1976. 2305

OLLARD, RICHARD L. This war without an enemy: a history of the English civil wars. London, 1976. The best recent short account.

2306

PARRY, R.H. ed. The English civil war and after 1642-58. London, 1970. A collection of original essays. See (2401) .

2307

RENNIE, JAMES A. London, 1954.

In the steps of the cavaliers ...

225

2308

ROOTS, iyAN A. The great rebellion -1642-60. London, 1966.

2309

ROY, IAN, The English civil war and English society. War and society: a yearbook of military history 1 (1975) 24-43.

2310

RUSHWORTH, JOHN. Historical collections ... 1618-1649. 7 vols. London, 1659-1701. Useful source of documents.

2311

SANFORD, JOHN L. Studies and illustrations of the great rebellion. London, 1858. Includes his essay on the 'Early life of Oliver Cromwell'.

2312

SPALDING, JOHN. History of the troubles and memorable transactions in Scotland. 2 vols. Aberdeen, 1792. Ed. William F. Skene. Edinburgh, 1828-9. Bannatyne Club. Valuable royalist account.

2313

THOMASON, GEORGE. Catalogue of the pamphlets, books, newspapers and manuscripts relating to the civil war, the Commonwealth, and Restoration, collected by George Thomason, 1640-1661. 2 vols. London, 1908. An invaluable guide to the contemporary literature of the period, with many items of military interest. The collection is in the British Library. For a catalogue of similar material relating to Wales see (2608).

2314

THURLOE, JOHN. A collection of state papers of John Thurloe, secretary first to the council of state and afterwards to the two Protectorates. Ed. T. Birch. 7 vols. London, 1742. A major source. See (2942).

2315

UNDERDOWN, DAVID. Pride's purge. Politics in the Puritan revolution. Oxford, 1971.

2316

Royalist conspiracy in England, 1649-60. New Haven, Conn., 1960.

2317

VICARS, JOHN. England's Parliamentary chronicle. London, 1644-6. STC V313.

2318

WARWICK, PHILIP. Memoirs of the reign of King Charles I ... London, 1701.

2319

WEDGWOOD, C. VERONICA. The great rebellion: peace 1637-1641. London, 1955.

2320

4 pts.

the king's

The great rebellion: the king's war, 1641-1647. London, 1958. The best recent general survey.

226

2321

WHITELOCK, BULSTRODE. Memorials of the English affairs 01625-60). London, 1682. STC W1986. 4 vols. Oxford, 1853. An account based largely on contemporary newspapers .

MILITARY ORGANISATION. CAMPAIGNS AND BIOGRAPHY FROM 1603 TO THE CIVIL WAR The single most important survey of the of the period is Boynton's study (Ì967) following works are also relevant (242, 628, 629, 633, 641, 652, 658, 659, 715, 2028, 2031).

military organisation of the militia. The 243, 614, 616, 620, 1968, 1990, 1993, 2026,

2322

BANKS, CHARLES E. ed. Able men of Suffolk, 1638. Transcribed from the original in the Public Record Office, London, England, in the state papers domestic, Charles I, vol. 411. Washington, 1931.

2323

BELLER, ELMER A. The military expedition of Sir Charles Morgan to Germany, 1627-9. EHR 43 (1928) 528-39. Based on original sources.

2324

BEVERIDGE, J. The Scottish expedition in Norway in 1612. Proc Soc Antiq Scotland 7 (1932) 209-23. See also Munro (2347) .

2325

BOYNTON, LINDSAY O.J. Billeting: the example of the Isle of Wight. EHR 74 (1959) 23-40. The constitutional implications of billeting in the Isle of Wight, 1625-8. See also (2350).

2326 2327

Martial law and the petition of right. EHR 79 (1964) 255-84. The use of martial law, 1624-28. BULLOCK, H. Articles of war - 1627. JSAHR 5 (1926) 111-15. From a MS. found in a vol. of Admiralty papers.

2328 CASWAY, JERROLD. Henry O'Neill and the foundation of the Irish regiment in the Netherlands, 1605. IHS 18 (1973) 481-8. Indicates that the assent of the English government was given to the formation of this regiment, which was intended to assist the Habsburgs in the suppression of the Protestant republic of the Nethterlands. See also (2345). 2329

CLARK, ANDREW. The Essex territorial force in 1608. Essfex Rev 17 U908) 98-115. A survey of the force in James I's time based upon an official letter-book of the deputy lieutenants of Essex, which is described fully in (2331) . See also ,(2350) . 227

2330

The Essex territorial force, 1625-38. Essex Rev 18 £1909) 65-74. A continuation of C2329) .

2331

A lieutenancy book of Essex U608-39) . Essex Rev 17 (1908) 157-69.

2332

Military affairs in Essex in 1624. Essex Rev 14 (1905) 232-4. Extracts from local documents relating to recruiting.

2333

CLARKE, AIDAN. The Earl of Antrim and the first bishops' war. IS 6 (1963) 108-15. See (2302, 2312, 2336, 2351, 2686, 2702, 2707).

2334 COTTESLOE, THOMAS F. FREMANTLE, LORD. A warrant for musters in Suffolk. JSAHR 3 (1924) 172-5. Specimen form of warrant dated c. 1605 issued by the deputy lieutenants of Essex to the commissioners responsible for musters. 2335

DALTON, CHARLES. Life and times of General Sir Edward Cecil, Viscount Wimbledon, colonel of an English regiment in the Dutch service, 1605-1631 ... 2 vols. London, 1885. A scholarly biography (1572-1638) of an important soldier.

2336

DODD, ARTHUR H. Hales and the second bishops' war. BBCS 12 (1948) 92-6.

2337

FRENCH, ALLEN. The siege of Re, 1627. JSAHR 28 (1950) 160-8. See (2343) .

2338

THE FROWNING CAVALIER. Blackwood's Mag 238 (1935) 548-62. The career of Jeunes Ramsay who served under Gustavus Adolphus.

2339

GOODRICK, A.T.S. ed. The relation of Sydnam Poyntz (1624-36). Camden Soc 14 (1908). Poyntz was a soldier of fortune on the continent.

2340

GRANT, JAMES. Memoirs and adventures of Sir John Hepburn ... marshal of France under Louis XIII and commander of the Scots brigade under Gustavus Adolphus. Edinburgh, 1851. See also A. Montgomerie, 'Notes on the reputation of Sir John Hepburn in France', Trans East Lothian Antiq Soc 6 (1959) 22-30.

2341

HARRISON, E. Scottish soldiers of fortune in Sweden. Chambers J 16 C1947) 166-8.

2342

HASSALL, ARTHUR. The army in transition. 57-62. 1603-42. 228

In (276) IV,

2343 HERBERT OF CHERBURY, EDWARD, LORD. The expedition to the Isle of Rhé. Ed. Earl of Powis. London, 1860. Philobiblon Soc. 2344 LEWIS, D.G. Sir Thomas Morgan, bt., 1604-79, 'soldier of fortune'. MA thesis. University of Wales, 1930. 2345 LOOMIE, A.J. Gondomar's selection of English officers in 1622. EHR 88 (1973) 574-81. Volunteers for service with the Spanish Habsburgs. 2346 MACKIE, JOHN D. Dugald Dalgetty and Scottish soldiers of fortune. ΞHR 12 (1915) 221-37. Sir Walter Scott's fictional character, Dugald Dalgetty, and the reality of Scots mercenary service on the continent on which he was based. 2347 MONRO, ROBERT. Monro, his expedition with the Scots regiment (called Mac-Keyes regiment) ... 2 pts. London, 1637. STC 18022. The regiment was levied in August 1626 for service with Christian IV of Denmark and with Gustavus Adolphus. 2348 MURPHY, JOHN A. Justin MacCarthy, Lord Mountcashel: commander of the first Irish brigade in France. Cork, 1959. 2349 MURPHY, W.P.D. The Earl of Hertford's lieutenancy papers, 1603-1612. Devizes, 1969. Wilts Ree Soc 23 (1967). 2350 NEGUS, R.E, The Essex territorial force in the seventeenth century. Essex Rev 57 (1948) 154-5. Discusses a document about the billeting of troops and its Implications. 2351 OGILVIE, JAMES D. A bibliography of the bishops' wars, 1637-40. Glasgow Bibliographical Soc Records 12 (1936) 21-40. 2352 ROY, IAN. The army and its critics in seventeenth century England. War and society: a yearbook of military history 2 (1977) 141-50. See (2354) . 2353 RYE, WALTER ed. State papers relating to musters, beacons, ship money etc. in Norfolk, from 1626 chiefly to the beginning of the civil war. Norwich, 1907. Introduction by Charles H. Firth. Valuable for the militia. 2354 SCHWOERER, LOIS G. 'No standing armies!' The anti-army ideology in seventeenth century England. Baltimore and London, 1974. A pioneering study of the origins and expression in Parliament and in the Press of the ideological objections to a standing army. 229

2355 SMITH, JOHN ed. The names and surnames of all the able and sufficient in body fit for his majesty's service in the wars, within the county of Gloucester ... in the month of August, 1608 ... London, 1902. From a MS. in the possession of Lord Sherborne. 2356

STEARNS, STEPHEN J. Conscription and English society in the 1620s. JBS 11 (1972) 1-23. The functioning of conscription and its effectiveness.

2357 TUCKER, NORMAN R.F. Volunteers in the Thirty Years' War. J National Lib Wales 16 (1969) 61-76. Soldiers from North Wales serving in Europe. 2358 WAKE, JOAN ed. The Montagu musters book ... 1602-1623. Peterborough, 1935. Northants Ree Soc 7. CIVIL WAR ARMIES - ORGANISATION, REGIMENTS AND POLITICS See also (117, 242, 275, 613, 614, 615, 616, 620, 623, 629, 633, 641, 649, 652, 658, 659, 667, 695, 715, 2436). The list of general studies at the beginning of this chapter should also be consulted. 2359 ADAIR, JOHN. The court martial papers of Sir William Waller's army, 1644. JSAHR 44 (1966) 205-26. Repr. the earliest surviving series of court martial records which throws much light on the administration of military justice in the Parliamentary army. See (622, 2372, 2380). 2360 ANDREW, C.K.C, and WILKIN, W.H. eds. Seaton and Beer: army rate of 1648-1649/50. Devon and Cornwall NQ 20 (1939) 365-70. Transcript of the rate and warrant, which includes critical references to free quarter. 2361 ARTICLES OF WAR - 1642. JSAHR 9 (1930) 117-23. The code is repr. 2362 BLACK, WILLIAM H. Docquets of letters patent ... passed under the great seal of King Charles I at Oxford (164246). London, 1838. Not published. Commissions issued at Oxford. See also (2420). 2363

BODY, O.G. The New Model army under Sir Thomas Fairfax, 1645-^1650. JRA 65 C1938) 207-19. Fairfax's role in raising and training the New Model.

2364 BRADLEY, NIGEL B. Sir William Constable's regiment 16421655. A study of the civil war commander and his officers. JSAHR 55 (1976) 215-43. 230

2365 BRAILSFORD, MABEL R. Cromwell's Quaker soldiers. Contemporary Rev -108 U9Ì5) 648^56. 2366 CATTERALL, R.C.H, The failure of the Humble Petition and Advice. Aim 9 (1903) 36-65. 2367 CROWTHER-BEYNON, V.B. Siege money of the civil war. JBAA 40 (1935) 223-43. The major sieges and the coinage issued. See (2418, 2447) . 2368 DALTON, CHARLES. The strength and cost of Cromwell's army in 1654. Proc RA Inst 27 (1900-1) 501-3. From a parliamentary paper of 1654. 2369 DAVIES, GODFREY. The army and the downfall of Richard Cromwell. Huntingdon Lib Bull 7 (1935) 131-67. 2370

The army and the Restoration of 1660. JSAHR 32 (1954) 26-9. The role of the army in and its reaction to the restoration of the monarchy.

2371

The army of the Eastern Association, 1644-5. EHR 46 (1931) 88-96. A list of officers of Manchester's army from PRO (SP/Dom 28).

2372

ed. Dundee court martial records, 1651. Scottish Hist Soc Mise 3 (1919).

2373

The early history of the Coldstream Guards. Oxford, 1924. Detailed scholarly account.

2374

ed. The formation of the New Model army. EHR 56 (1940) 103-5. A note on and the text of an account by John Rushworth preserved in the British Library (Harleian MSS.) .

2375

The Parliamentary army under the Earl of Essex, 1642-5. EHR 49 (1934) 32-54. The history of Essex's army, its component regiments and numerical strength.

2376

The quarters of the army in Scotland in 1656. SHR 21 (1924) 63-7. A MS. list from the Clarke papers.

2377 DILLON, HAROLD Α., VISCOUNT. On a MS. list of officers of the London trained bands in 1643. Archaeologla 52 (1890) Λ 29-44. 2378 FIRTH, CHARLES H. ed. Clarke papers. Selections from the papers of William Clarke, secretary to the council of the army 1647-9, and to General Monck and the

23Λ

Commanders of the army in Scotland, 1651-60. 4 vols. London, -1891-1901. Camden Soc 49, 54, 60, 62. From MSS. in Worcester College, Oxford. Valuable for army council discussions. See also Wöodhouse (2421). A convenient list of some of the pamphlets and tracts relating to the debates is contained in Abbott (2822) 22-8: particularly important are items 158, 176 (by John Lilburne)> and 183, 203 and 204 (by John Wildman). 2379

Colonel James Berry's regiment, 1650-60. JSAHR 2 U923) 70-3. The formation of this cavalry regiment, its role during the Protectorate and its disbandment after the Restoration.

2380

Cromwell's army. A history of the English soldier during the civil weirs, the Commonwealth and Protectorate. London, 1905> 1921; 1962, with an introduction by Paul H. Hardacre. The Ford lectures, 1900-1. Remains the standard account.

2381

Cromwell's regiments. JSAHR 6 (1927) 16-23, 141-6, 222-8. The history of Vermuyden's regiment which on his resignation became Cromwell's.

2382

The later history of the Ironsides. 1-45. From spring 1645.

2383

The raising of the Ironsides. Continued by (2382).

2384

and DAVIES, GODFREY. The regimental history of Cromwell's army. 2 vols. Oxford, 1940. A detailed authoritative history of individual units which is also an indispensable source of biographical information.

2385

GENTLES, I. Arrears of pay and ideology in the army revolt of 1647. War and society: a yearbook of military history (London, 1975) I, 44-66.

2386

— — The arrears of pay in the Parliamentary army at the end of the first civil war. BIHR 48 U975) 52-63. See (2391) .

2387

GREENLY, W.H. Cromwell's cavalry. Cavalry J 1 (1906) 179-84, 321-6, 427-39. Its role and achievements. See (2393, 2826).

2388

GRETTON, RICHARD H. The Burford records ... Oxford, 1920. The Leveller mutiny at Burford in 1649.

232

TRHS 15 (1901)

TRHS 13 (1899) 17-73.

2389 GUTHRIE, CHARLES J., LORD. The Solemn League and Covenant of the three kingdoms ... SHR Λ5 C1918) 292-309. A review of 12416) . 2390 HAYHURST, RENNIE. The use of cannon in the civil wax. With particular reference to Derbyshire. Derby, 1963. Derbyshire Arch. Soc. 239-1 JONES, G.F. TREVALLYN. The payment of arrears to the army of the Covenant. EHR 73 U958) 459-65. 2392 A LIST OF THE OFFICERS CLAIMING TO THE SIXTY THOUSAND POUNDS ... GRANTED BY HIS ... MAJESTY FOR THE RELIEF OF HIS TRULY LOYAL AND INDIGENT PARTY. London, 1663. STC L2479. An extensive but incomplete list of royalist officers. 2393 MAUDE, F.N. Cromwell and his cavalry. USM -127 (1900) 221-36. Recruits, training and cavalry tactics. 2394 MORRILL, JOHN S. Mutiny and discontent in English provincial armies 1645-1647. PP 56 (1972) 49-74. Types of unrest in the provincial armies, particularly in Cheshire, and their effects on the course of events at Westminster. 2395 A MOST TRUE RELATION OF THE PRESENT STATE OF HIS MAJESTIES ARMY. London, 1642. STC M2931. Includes a list of royalist officers. 2396 MUDDIMAN, JOSEPH G. Cromwell's Ironsides. N£ 11 (1915) 181-2, 257, 342-5, 383-4, 404, 419-21. Origin and meaning of the term 'Ironsides'. 2397 MUNGEAM, GERALD I. Contracts for the supply of equipment to the New Model army in 1645. JAAS 6 (1968) 53-115. From a MS. volume in the London Museum. 2398 NAGEL, LAWSON C. Prince Rupert's blue coats. The story of a civil war regiment. London, 1973. A brief account, privately printed. 2399 PEACOCK, EDWARD. The army lists of the roundheads and cavaliers, containing the names of the officers in the royal and Parliamentary armies of 1642. 2nd edn. London, 1874. For further lists see (.2362, 2364, 2371, 2377, 2379, 2384, 2392, 2395, 2398, 240Q, 2424, 2425, 2426, 2631). 2400 PETER, THURSTAN ed. Ν fichólas!] Slanning's regiment in Ethel] great civil war ... J Royal Inst Cornwall .19 (J.9.14) 489-501. A ,list of officers and men. 233

2401 RANNIE, DAVID W. Cromwell's major generals. EHR 10 (-1895) 471-506. Still the best account of the rule of the major generals 1655-7. See also Ivan A. Roots, 'Swordsmen and decimators - Cromwell's major generals', in (.2306) 78-92. 2402 REID, WILLIAM. Commonwealth supply departments within the Tower. Guildhall Mise 2 (1966) 319-52. Their administration during the Commonwealth. 2403 ROSS, WILLIAM G. Military engineering during the great civil war, 1642-9. professional Papers corps RE 13 U887) 83-207. 2404

Oliver Cromwell and his 'Ironsides' as they art represented in the so-called 'Squire papers'. Chatham, 1869» London, 1889.

2405 ROUND, JOHN H. The Tower guards. Antiquary 9 (1884) 241-4» 10 (1884) 54-8, 135, 205-9. The origin and history of the regiment and its campaigns 1648. 2406

ROY, IAN. The royalist army in the first civil war, 1642-6. D Phil thesis. University of Oxford, 1963.

2407

The royalist council of war, 1642-6. BIHR 35 (1962) 150-68. A study of the royalist high command based partly on the papers of Sir Edward Walker.

2408

ed. The royalist ordnance papers 1642-1646. Oxford, 1963-4. Oxford Ree Soc Pubns 43. Papers (mainly in the PRO) of the royalist office of ordnance which throw a good deal of light on the organisation of arms and munitions in Charles I's main army. There is an excellent full introduction.

2409

SCHWOERER, LOIS G. 'The fittest subject for a king's quarrel'. An essay on the militia controversy 1641-1642. JBS 11 (1971) 45-76. The struggle for control of the militia and the beginning of the civil war. See (2352, 2354).

2410

SHELLEY, HENRY C. The evolution of the Ironsides. Edinburgh Rev 218 (1913) 278-97.

2411

SOLT, LEO F. Saints in arms. Puritanism and democracy in Cromwell's army. Stanford, California, 1959. A standard account of religion and politics in the army. See also C667) .

234

24-12 SPRUNG, G.M.C. The sergeant major general. 246-8. The staff of Cromwell's army.

60 (1950)

2413

STEBBINS, CALVIN. The development of democratic ideas in the Puritan army in 1647. Proc American Antlg Soc 16 (1905) 354-382. Based on the Clarke papers.

2414

STEVENSON, DAVID. The myth of the founding of the Scots Guards in 1642. SHR 56 C1977) 114-18.

2415

TERRY, CHARLES S. ed. Free quarters in Linlithgow, 1642-47. SHR 14 (1917) 75-80. Repr. a document dated 1644 on the provision of free quarters.

2416

Papers relating to the army of the Solemn League and Covenant, 1643-1647. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1917. Scottish Hist Soc Pubns 16. Organisation, equipment and personnel. See (2389) .

2417

TOYNBEE, MARGARET R. ed. The papers of Captain Henry Stevens, waggon-master general to Charles I. ... Oxford, 1962. Oxford Ree Soc Pubns 42. The official papers of the waggon-master general which provide information on decision-making in the royal army and on its transport arrangements.

2418

TUCKER, JOHN and WINSTOCK, LEWIS S. eds. The English civil war. A military handbook. London, 1972. A collection of short introductory articles including 'The commanders', by N.R.F. Tucker» "Military costume", by J.B.R. Nicholson; and 'Siege warfare', by C. Duffy.

2419

UNDERDOWN, DAVID E. Cromwell and the officers, February 1658. EHR 83 (1968) 101-7. The breach between Cromwell and the Baptists in the army.

2420 VARLEY, FREDERICK J. Oxford army list for 1642-1646. Oxoniensla 2 (1937) 141-51. A list of officers who served at Oxford. 2421

WOODHOUSE, ARTHUR S.P. ed. Puritanism and liberty: being the army debates U647-49) from the Clarke manuscripts with supplementary documents. London, 1938; 1950. Essential source for the study of the army's political views. See Firth (2378).

2422

WOOLRYCH, AUSTIN H. The good old cause and the fall of the Protectorate. Cambridge Hist J 13 (1957) 133-61.

2423

YOUNG, PETER. The English civil war armies. Reading, 1973. Good illustrations of uniforms and equipment are included in this brief account;. 235

24¿4

King Charles l's army of 1642. JSAHR 17 (1938) 102-9. Raising the royalist army and its constituent regiments.

2425

King Charles I's army of 1643-1645. JSAHR 18 U939) 27-37. Royalist regiments and references to them in official accounts and pay warrants.

2426

The Prince of Wales's regiment of horse, 1642-46. JSAHR 23 (1945) 107-13» 24 (1946) 125-7.

2457

and EMBERTON, WILFRED. The cavalier army. Its organisation and everyday life. London, 1974. A valuable summary of the available (but limited) material. CIVIL WAR CAMPAIGNS AND LATER CONFLICTS

General Studies 2428 BROWN, E.G.F. From Leicester to Langport, 1645. JRUSI 39 (1895) 253-67. 2429

BRUCE, JOHN and MASSON, DAVID eds. Documents relating to the quarrel between the Earl of Manchester and Oliver Cromwell. Camden Mise 12 (1875). The 1644 campaign. See also S.R. Gardiner, Ά letter from the Earl of Manchester', Camden Mise 31 (1883)» and William G. Ross in EHR 3 (1888) 519-20.

2430 BURNE, ALFRED H. Generalship in the first civil war 1642-44. HT 1 (1951) 63-9. Brief assessments of the major figures. 2431

and YOUNG, PETER. The great civil war. A military history of the first civil war 1642-1646. London, 1959. A pioneering modern study now largely superseded by (2448). There are concluding comments on the commanders of both sides.

2432 CHARRIER, PAUL A. The campaigns of Edgehill, Marston Moor, Naseby, and of 1648 in the north of England. London, 1906. 2433 DAVIES, GODFREY. Documents illustrating the first civil war, 1642-5. J Modern Hist 3 (1931) 64-71. Includes a royalist narrative of the attack on Brentford in 1642, and documents relating to Cromwell's early military career.

236

2434 FIRTH, CHARLES H. Narratives illustrating the Duke of Hamilton's expedition to England in .1648. The relation of Mr Thomas Reade. The relation of Sir Philip Musgrave. Scottish Hist SOC Mise 2 (1904). 2435 PETRIE, CHARLES. King Charles, Prince Rupert and the civil war from original letters. London, 1974. The course of the war illustrated from papers in the possession of Colonel Alan Dower. 2436 ROGERS, HUGH C.B. Battles and generals of the civil war. London, 1968. Survey of the three civil wars and the later expeditions of the New Model army. There is a chapter on 'organisation, tactics, weapons'. 2437 SIEGES AND BATTLES IN THE NORTH OF ENGLAND DURING THE CIVIL WAR ... Bolton, 1786. 2438 SPRIGGE, JOSHUA. Anglia rediviva, England's recovery. Being the history of the motions, actions and successes of the army under Sir Thomas Fairfax, captain general. London, 1647. STC S5070. Oxford, 1854. Sprigge, who was Fairfax's chaplain, produced this history of the New Model army with the assistance of Colonel Fiennes. 2439 THOMAS, VAUGHAN. Account of the night march of King Charles the first from Oxford to ... Burford and Worcester, June 3, 1644. Oxford, 1850. A lecture. 2440 WALKER, EDWARD. Historical discourses upon several occasions ι with copies of all votes, letters, etc., relating to the treaty at Newport 1648. London, 1705» 1707. Walker was secretary to Charles I at Newport and produced accounts of the campaigns of 1644 and 1645, and of 1650 in Scotland. 2441 WARNER, OLIVER. The clubmen and the English civil war. A£ 38 (1939) 287-99 » Rural opposition to the war. 2442 WEDGWOOD, C. VERONICA. Civil war battlefields, 1642-1646. London, 1959. A brief illustrated summary. 2443

The civil wars of England. Geographical Mag 16 (1943) 66-78. The geographical background to civil war strategy. See also (2496) .

2444

• • Prince Rupert's campaign of 1644. A civil war tercentenary. Geographical Mag 17 (1944) 132-42. The northern campaign and the battle of Marston Moor.

237

2445 WOOLRYCH, AUSTIN H. Battles of the English civil war. Marston Moor, Naseby, Preston. London, 1961. His accounts of the battles of Preston and Naseby are particularly valuable. 2446 YOUNG, PETER. Prince Rupert's horse artillery. Gunner 27 (¿946) 284-5. In 1643. 2447

and EMBERTON, WILFRED. Sieges of the great civil war 1642-1646. London, 1978. The defence of fortified country houses and major cities is described in detail. See (2367, 2418).

2448

and HOLMES, RICHARD. The English civil war. A military history of the three civil wars 1642-1651. London, 1974. The best guide to military operations. See also (34, 370, 374, 379, 387, 394, 395, 397, 398, · 422, 429, 433, 2778).

Civil War Campaigns (By Area) I

ENGLAND

The local government areas are those which existed down to 1 April 1974. 1

Bedfordshire

2449

2450 2

TIBBUTT, HARRY G. Bedfordshire and the first civil war, with a note on John Bunyan's military service. Elstow, 1956. Bedfordshire and the Protectorate.

Bedford, 1959.

Berkshire

2451

BANNARD, HENRY E. The Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire committees of 1642-1646. Berks, Bucks and Oxon Arch J 31 (1927) 173-92. The committees and their membership.

2452 MALDEN, HENRY E. The royal army in the Thames Valley, 1642. USM -14 (1903) 326-32. Includes the battle of Turnham Green. 2453 MONEY, WALTER. The first and second battles of Newbury and the siege of Donnington castle during the civil war, AD 1643-6. London, 1881» 1884. Appended to Money's 238

narrative, which includes plans of the battles and of the siege, are several eye-witness accounts. 2454 MORSHEAD, OWEN. Royalist prisoners in Windsor castle. Berks Arch J 56 U958) 1-26. 2455 YOUNG, PETER. The order of battle of the Parliamentarian and royalist armies at the first battle of Newbury, 20 September 1643. JSAHR 42 (1964) 132-6. A suggestion as to the composition of the armies at Newbury. 3 Channel Islands 2456 CHEVALIER, JEAN. Journal, on events in Jersey during the civil war. HMC 2nd report. London, 1871. See also Arthur C. Saunders, Jean Chevalier and his times (Jersey, 1937). The rebellion in Jersey in 1643. 2457 ELLIS, M.F.H. The Channel Islands and the great rebellion. Bull Société Jersiase 13 (1937) 191-246. 4

Cheshire

2458 ATKINSON, JAMES A. ed. in Cheshire, 1641-59: rising in that county. Thirty-seven pamphlets

Tracts relating to the civil war including Sir George Booth's Manchester, 1909. Chetham Soc. are repr.

2459 DORE, ROBERT N. Beeston castle in the great civil war, 1643-46. Trans Lanes and Cheshire Antiq Soc 75 (1968) 103-22. 2460

The civil wars in Cheshire. Chester, 1966. An important general survey by a leading expert on the county during this period.

2461

Sir William Brereton's siege of Chester and the campaign of Naseby, 1645. Trans Lanes and Cheshire Antiq Soc 67 (1958) 17-44. Includes two unpublished letters written by Cromwell, dated 1645.

2462 LOWE, JOHN. The campaign of the Irish royalist army in Cheshire, November 1643 - January 1644. Trans Hist Soc Lanes and Cheshire 111 (1959) 47-76. The siege and relief of Nantwich. 2463 MALBON, THOMAS. Memorials of the civil war in Cheshire, and the adjacent counties ... Ed. J. Hall. Manchester, 1889. Manchester Ree Soc. A detailed account by a Parliamentarian. 239

2464

MORRILL, JOHN S. Cheshire, 1630-1660. County government and society during the English revolution. London, 1974.

2465

MORRIS, RUPERT H. The siege of Chester, 1643-1646. Ed. P.H. Lawson. Chester, 1923. Gives a full account of the battle of Rowton Heath.

2466

ORMEROD, GEORGE. The history of the County Palatine and the city of Chester. 3 vols. London, 1819» 1875-82, rev. and enlarged. Contains nearly all the sources for the siege of Nantwich.

2467

TUCKER, NORMAN R.F. Richard Griffith at the siege of Chester. J National Lib Wales 13 (1963) 57-66. Orders issued to Captain Richard Griffith during his service with the garrison at Chester.

5

Cornwall

2468

COATE, MARY. Cornwall in the great civil war and Interregnum, 1642-1660. A social and political study. Oxford, 1933; Truro, 1963. The best local history of the war.

2469

HOLMES, JOHN. The surrender of Pendennis castle. and Cornwall NQ 24 (1950) 84-8. The articles of surrender, 16 August 1646.

2470

LAKE, J.H. Pendennis and St Mawes castles ... the part they played in the great rebellion. 2nd edn. Falmouth, 1960.

2471

MILLER, AMOS C. Joseph Jane's the civil war. EHR 90 (1975) February 1646 prepared at the Clarendon and preserved among

2472

VYVYAN, COURTENAY. Defence of the Helford river, 1643-46. J Royal Inst Cornwall 18 (1910) 62-102. Defence works at the mouth of the Helford river.

6

Devon

account of Cornwall during 94-102. An account to request of the Earl of the Clarendon MSS.

Cumberland

2473

FERGUSON, R.S. The siege of Carlisle in 1644-5, General Leslie's works. Trans cumb and westm Rntlq Soc 11 (1891) 104-16.

2474

NANSON, W. Carlisle during the siege of 1644-5. Cumb and Westm Antlq Soc 7 (1883) 48-63. 240

Trans

2475 TULLIE, ISAAC. A narrative of the siege of Carlisle in -1644-5 ... To which, are added, a preface, an historical account of Carlisle during the civil war, and ... notes by S. Jefferson. Carlisle, -1840. Tullie's original MS. account is in the British Library. See also (2904). 7

Derbyshire

2476 DERBY AND THE CIVIL WAR. Derby, 1971. Derbyshire County RO. An exhibition catalogue. See also (2390). 2477 FISHER, F. Civil war papers of the constable of Hope. J Derbyshire Arch Soc 23 (1950) 70-7. The records of the Derbyshire committee. 2478 POLE-GELL MSS. HMC 9th report, pt.ii. London, 1884. The papers of Sir John Gell. 2479 TUDOR, T.L. Relics of the civil war in Derbyshire. J Derbyshire Arch Soc 13 (1940) 156-8. 8

Devon

2480 ANDRIETTE, EUGENE A. Devon and Exeter in the civil war. Newton Abbot, 1971. A scholarly history of the civil war in Devon is still needed. 2481 COATE, MARY. Exeter in the civil war and interregnum. Devon and Cornwall NQ 18 (1935) 388-52. 2482 COTTON, RICHARD W. Barnstaple and the northern part of Devonshire during the great civil war, 1642-1646. London, 1889. 2483 FRANCE, R. SHARPE ed. An accompt of the souldiers disbanded at Plymouth by Collonel Ralph Weldon then governor: 1647. N£ 178 U940) 151-2. 2484 HARDACRE, PAUL H. The end of the civil war in Devon: a royalist letter of 1646. Trans Devon Assoc 85 (1953) 95-104. 9 Dorset 2485 BANKES, GEORGE. The story of Corfe castle and of many who have lived there ... London, 1853.

241

2486

BAYLEY, ARTHUR R. The great civil war in Dorset, 1642.1660. Taunton, 1910. Contemporary documents aire repr.

2487

MAYO, CHARLES H. The minute books of the Dorset standing committee, 1646-50. Exeter, 1902.

2488

NORSWORTHY, LAURA L. The lady of Corfe castle. Cornhill Mag 150 C1934) 66-81. Lady Bankes and the defence of Corfe castle in 1643-44.

2489

TREEVES, FREDERICK. The Dorset Verdun. Year Book Soc Dorset Men in London (1916) 3-19. The siege of Lyme Regis 1644.

10

East Anglia

2490

EVERITT, ALAN M. ed. Suffolk and the great rebellion, 1640-1660. Ipswich, 1960. Suffolk Ree Soc Pubns 3.

2491

HOLMES, CLIVE. The Eastern Association in the English civil war. London, 1974.

2492

KETTON-CREMER, ROBERT W. Norfolk in the civil war: portrait of a society in conflict. London, 1969.

2493

KINGSTON, ALFRED. East Anglia and the civil war. The rising of Cromwell's Ironsides in the associated counties of Cambridge, Huntingdon, Lincoln, Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex and Hertford. London, 1897.

2494

REDSTONE, V.B. ed. Parliamentary supporters at Lavenham. East Anglian Mise (1937) 4-5, 7, 9, 12.

2495

VARLEY, FREDERICK J. Cambridge during the civil war, 1642-1646. Cambridge, 1935.

2496

WALKER, F. Geographical factors in the civil war in East Anglia. Geography 24 (1939) 171-81.

11

a

Essex

2497

BANNARD, HENRY E. Essex committees in the civil war. Essex Rev 45 (.1936) -10.1-7. A list of the committees and their functions and membership.

2498

BEAUFORT, DUKE OF, MSS. HMC 12th report, appendix IX. London, 1891. Includes a journal of the siege of Colchester.

242

2499 CARTER, MATTHEW. A most true and exact relation of that ... unfortunate expedition of Kent, Essex and Colchester. London, 1650. STC C662. Carter, who was quarter-mastergeneral of the royalist army, took part in the defence of Colchester against Fairfax. 2500 JACKSON, GEORGE. Colchester and Bow Bridge, 1648-50. Essex Rev 21 01912) 26-31. Goring's campaign and the siege of Colchester. 2501 JARMIN, A.M. The story of the siege of Colchester, 1648. JBAA 25 (1919) 245-52. 2502 ROUND, JOHN H. The case of Lucas and Lisle. TRHS 8 (1894) 157-80. See (2887) . 2503 TOWNSEND, GEORGE F. The siege of Colchester> or an event of the civil war, AD 1648. London,C1874D. 2504 HARLOW, GEORGE H. The march of the cavaliers from Bow to Colchester. Essex Rev 17 (1908) 186-98. Gives extracts from contemporary accounts, including Carter's (2499). 12 Gloucestershire 2505 CORBET, JOHN. An historicall relation of the military government of Gloucester: from the beginning of the civille warre between king and Parliament to the removall of Colonell Massie from that government to the command of the western forces. London, 1645» 1647. STC C6428. Repr. in Somers (273) and in Washbourn (2512) . 2506 DORNEY, JOHN. A brief and exact relation of the most materiali and remarkable passages in the late ... siege laid before the city of Gloucester. London, 1643. STC D1931. Repr. in Washbourn (2512). 2507 FIRTH, CHARLES H. and LESLIE, JOHN H. eds. The siege and capture Of Bristol by the royalist forces in 1643. JSAHR 4 (1925) 180-203. Repr. an account of the siege by Sir Bernard de Gomme. 2508 HYETT, FRANCIS A. The civil war in the forest of Dean, 1643-1645. Trans Bristol and Glos Arch soc 18 (1893-4) 94-106. Skirmishes in the forest of Dean. 2509 JENNINGS, R.W. The Cotswolds in the civil war. Cirencester, 1976. A pamphlet published by the Corinium Museum. 243

2510

[ROBINSON, RICHARD? 3. Sieges of Bristol during the civil war. Bristol, 1868.

2511

ROYAL AND ROUNDHEAD IN GLOUCESTERSHIRE, 1640-1660. An exhibition ... 15-27 July 1960. Gloucester, 1960. Glos RO. An exhibition catalogue.

2512

WASHBOURN, JOHN ed. Bibliotheca Gloucestrensis: a collection of tracts relating to the county and city of Gloucester published during the civil war. 2 pts. Gloucester, 1823-5. Includes accounts (see for example Corbet's listed above) of the siege of Gloucester, a description of Ripple field and of the role of the London trained bands.

2513

WILLIAMS, A.R. The siege of Gloucester, 1643. Bristol and Glos Arch Soc 88 (1970) 173-83.

13

Trans

Hampshire

2514

ADAIR, JOHN. Cheriton 1644. The campaign and the battle. Kineton, 1973. The best account of the engagement between Waller and Hopton, which includes appendices of contemporary narratives.

2515

BALFOUR, WILLIAM. Cheriton fight (March 29th 1644), being Sir William Balfour's account of the battle in a letter to the Earl of Essex. Edinburgh, 1882. Clarendon Hist Soc Pubns.

2516

BOURDILLON, MARGARET. (1944) 223-40.

2517

BOYD, D.G.B.

2518

EMBERTON, WILFRED. 'Love loyalty'. The story of the close and perilous siege of Basing House 1643-5. Basing, 1972. Privately printed.

2519

GODWIN, GEORGE N. The civil war in Hampshire (1642-45) and the story of Basing House. Southampton, 1882} 1904. See for Hopton's winter campaign against Waller.

2520

WEBB, JOHN. The siege of Portsmouth in the civil war. Portsmouth, 1969. Portsmouth Corporation, Portsmouth paper 7.

The battle of Cheriton.

A£ 48

Cheriton fight. A£ 64 (1952) 118-21.

244

14 Hertfordshire 2521 KINGSTON, ALFRED. Hertfordshire during the great civil war and Long Parliament. London, 1894. See also the items listed above under East Anglia. 15 Kent 2522 ABELL, HENRY F. 1901.

Kent and the great civil war. Ashford,

2523 ALMACK, RICHARD ed. Papers relating to proceedings in the county of Kent, 1642-46. Camden Mise 3 (1847). 2524 EVERITT, ALAN M. The community of Kent and the great rebellion, 1640-60. Leicester, 1966. 2525 — — The county committee of Kent in the civil war. Leicester, 1957. Department of History, University of Leicester, occasional papers no. 9. Its organisation and functions. 2526 KENT AND THE CIVIL WAR. Catalogue of an exhibition ... Maidstone, 1960. A list of original documents published by Kent County Archives Office. 2527 MALDEN, HENRY E. The storm of Maidstone by Fairfax in 1648. EHR 7 (1892) 533-6. 2528 MELLING, ELIZABETH ed. Kentish Sources. II. Kent and the civil war. Maidstone, 1960. A selection of documents and a commentary. 16 Lancashire 2529 BROXAP, ERNEST. The great civil war in Lancashire, 164251. Manchester, 1910; 1973. A standard work. Broxap gives useful lists of contemporary authorities. 2530

The siege of Manchester in 1642. In Historical essays by members of Owens Collage, Manchester ... ed. T.F. Tout and J. Tait (London, 1902; Manchester, 1907). See immediately below and (2538, 2923).

2531 THE GREAT CIVIL WAR (1642-46) IN THE MANCHESTER AREA. Manchester, J.972. University of Manchester. 2532 HAWKES, ARTHUR J. Wigan's p u t in the civil war and in the events which immediately preceded it, 1639-1651 ... Manchester, 1932. With plates. 245

2533

IRWIN, R.A. Cromwell in Lancashire. The campaign of Preston, -1648. Ag_ 27 119331 72~87. With maps.

2534 A JOURNAL OF THE SIEGE OF LATHOM HOUSE IN LANCASHIRE, defended by Charlotte de la Tremouille, Countess of Derby, against Sir Thomas Fairfax, and other Parliamentarian officers, 1642. London, 1822. Included in Ormerod (2535) and in Hutchinson (2872), edns after 1846. See Sir William Dugdale's account of the siege in Frederick M. Powicke, 'Notes on Hastings MSS.', Huntingdon Lib Q 3 (1938) 247-76. 2535

ORMEROD, GEORGE ed. Tracts relating to military proceedings in Lancashire during the great civil war. Manchester, 1844. Chetham Soc Pubns 2.

2536

ROBINSON, EDWARD. A discourse of the warr in Lancashire. Ed. William Beaumont. Manchester, 1864. Chetham Soc Pubns 62.

2537

STERLING, JANE. The civil war in Lancashire. Yorks., 1971. A brief popular account.

2538

A TRUE AND EXACT RELATION OF THE SEVERALL PASSAGES AT THE SIEGE OF MANCHESTER, between the Lord Strange his forces and the towne London, 1642. STC T2462. An eye-witness account.

2539

WARDALE, HARRY. Cromwell in Lancashire. Trans Lanes and Cheshire Antiq Soc 48 (1934) 76-94. The battle of Preston. See (2445, 2533) .

Clapham,

17 Leices tershire 2540

HENSMAN, E.W. Loughborough during the great civil war. Loughborough, 1921. See also (2556, 2557, 2558, 2559).

2541

HOLLINGS, JAMES F. The history of Leicester during the civil war. Leicester, 1840.

2542

WILSHERE, JONATHAN E.O. and GREEN, SUSAN. The siege of Leicester - 1645: a 325th anniversary history. Leicester, 1970.

18

Lincolnshire

2543

BECKWITH, IAN S. Gainsborough during the great civil war. Gainsborough, 1969.

246

2544 ΒINMALL, PETER Β.G. The commission of array for Lincolnshire, -1642. Local Historian 29 U939) 2-3. Issued in December 1642 by Charles at Oxford. 2545 BREÄRS, CHARLES. Stamford was not royalist. Lines Mag 4 C1938) 14-16. During the civil war. 2546 GARNER, ARTHUR A. Boston and the great civil war, 1642-1651. Boston, 1972. 2547 A TRUE RELATION OF COL CROMWELS PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE CAVALIERS ... London, 1643. STC T2902. Northampton, 1868. At Stamford. 2548 A TRUE RELATION OF THE LATE FIGHT BETWEENE THE EARLE OF MANCHESTERS FORCES AND THE MARQUESSE OF NEWCASTLES FORCES, 11 OCT., NEERE HORN CASTLE IN LINCOLNSHIRE. London, 1643. STC T2982. Winceby fight. 2549 WOOD, ALFRED C. A list of Lincolnshire royalists, 1659. Papers Lincoln Archlt Soc 1 (1939) 217-19. From a MS. of Gervase Holies. 19 London 2550 BRETT-JAMES, N.G. The fortification of London in 1642-3. London Topographical Ree 14 (1928) 1-35. 2551 CLODE, CHARLES M. London during the great rebellion. Being a memoir of Sir Abraham Reynardson ... London, 1892. Clode's study is much more than merely a biography of Reynardson, who was Lord Mayor of London, 1648-49. 2552 COOKE, G.S.C. Some notes on the Commonwealth defences of London. JSAHR 10 (1931) 162-4. Deductions from a map of 1738. 2553 FIRTH, CHARLES H. London during the civil war. History 11 (1926) 25-36. The financial and military contribution of London to the Parliamentary forces. 2554 LESLIE, JOHN H. The defences of London in 1643. JSAHR 10 C1931) 109-20. A tract, A survelflh of London, by William Lithgow is reproduced. 2555 PEARL, VALERIE. London and the outbreak of the Puritan revolution. City Government and national politics, 1625-1643. Oxford, 1961.

247

20

The Midlands

2556

BOND, KALTER G.Ά. The wanderings of Charles I and his army in the midlands ... 1642-Λ644-1645. Birmingham, 1927.

2557 GUTTERY, DAVID R. The great civil war in midland parishes. The people pay. Birmingham, 1950. Popular. 2558 HENSMAN, E.W. The east midlands and the second civil war. May to July, 1648. TRHS 6 C1923) 126-59. Establishes for the first time a coherent chronology of events in Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire during the second civil war. 2559

21

SHERWOOD, ROY E. Civil strife in the midlands. 1651. London, 1974.

1642-

Northamptonshire

2560

HOUSE OF LORDS MSS. 1450-1678. HMC 1st report and 5th report. London, 1870-76. Contains the Naseby letters of Charles I. See also (2461) .

2561

LOCKINGE, HENRY. Historical gleanings on the memorable field of Naseby. London, 1830.

2562 PAGE, JOHN T. The great civil war: how it began and ended in Northamptonshire. Told from contemporary sources. J Northantsffl^Soc27 (1936) 144-9» 28 (1937) 125-44, 155-75» 29 (1938) 37-58. 2563 ROSS, WILLIAM G. The battle of Naseby. EHR 3 (1888) 668-79. The size of Fairfax's forces as a factor in the royalist defeat. 2564 YOUNG, PETER. The northern horse at Naseby, 14th June 1645. JSAHR 32 (1954) 54-6. The regiment of northern horse represented at Naseby. 22 Northumberland 2565

HOWELL, ROGER. Newcastle upon Tyne and the puritan revolutions a study of the civil war in north England. Oxford, 1967.

2566 TERRY, CHARLES S. The Scottish campaign in Northumberland and Durham 1644. Arch Ael 21 C1899) 146-79.

248

2567

The Biege of Newcastle upon Tyne by the Scots in .1644. A r c h Ael 21 C1899) 18Q-258.

2568

The visits of Charles I to Newcastle in 1633, 1639, 1641, 1646-7. Arch Ael 21 C1899I 83-145.

23

Nottinghamshire

2569

BEARDSLEY, W.F. A n account of the battle of Willoughby field, in the county of Nottingham. Trans Leicestershire Arch Soc 10 C1911-12) 79-88. Repr. an account of the battle published in July 1648. Also included in George Fellows, "The fight at Willoughby field, 5 July 1648', Thoroton Soc 17 (1913) 145ff.

2570

BRADLEY, WILLIAM. The sieges of Newark during the civil wars ... 2 pts. Newark, 1923-25. Includes a guide to civil war relics in Newark museum.

2571

BUTLER, RONALD M. The civil war defences of Nottingham. Thoroton Soc 53 (1950) 26-33. Includes a sketch plan.

2572

HIS HIGHNESSE PRINCE RUPERT'S RAISING OF THE SIEGE OF NEWARKE. Oxford, 1644. STC H2077. A detailed account, possibly by Sir Bernard de Gomme·

2573

NEWARK ON TRENT: THE CIVIL WAR SIEGEWORKS. Ed. Arthur R. Dufty. London, 1964. Royal commission on historical monuments. A detailed survey with plans of the elaborate royalist defensive works, of which extensive remains survive. See in particular the chapters by Peter Young on 'Newark and the civil war', 'Newark and siege warfare', and 'The combatants'.

2574

THOROTON, ROBERT. The antiquities of Nottinghamshire. London, 1677. STCKT1063. 3 vols. London, 1790. Gives Lieutenant Colonel Èury^s account of the battle of Newark, the best narrative from the parliamentary side.

2575

WOOD, ALFRED C. Nottinghamshire in the civil war. 1937. See also C2558) .

2576

YOUNGr PETER. The royalist army at the relief of Newark. JSAHR 30 C1952) 145-8. The composition and strength of the royalist forces and the reasons for Rupert's victory.

249

Oxford,

24 Oxfordshire 2577 HAMPDEN, JOHN. Chalgrove Field. Geographical Mag 16 CI 943) 79-83. 2578 HIS HIGHNESS PRINCE RUPERT'S LATE BEATING UP THE REBELS QUARTERS AT POSTCOMB AND CHINNOR. Oxford, 1643. The best account of the battle of Chalgrove field, possibly by Sir Bernard de Gomme. 2579 LATTEY, R.T., PARSONS, E.J.S. and PHILIP, I.G. A contemporary map of the defences of Oxford in 1644. Oxoniensia 1 C1936) 161-72. A plan by Sir Bernard de Gomme. See also Frederick J. Varley, 'Further notes ...', ibid. 2 (1937) 207-8; 3 (1938) 175-7. 2580 O'NEIL, BRYAN H. ST J. A civil war battery at Cornbury, Oxfordshire. Oxoniensia 10 (1948) 73-8. 2581

STEVENSON, JOHN and CARTER, ANDREW. The raid on Chinnor and the fight at Chalgrove field June 17th and 18th, 1643. Oxoniensia 38 (1973) 346-56.

2582 TOYNBEE, MARGARET R. and LEEMING, J.J. Cropredy Bridge. Oxoniensia 3 (1938) 123-38. Includes an account of the battle of Cropredy Bridge, 1644. 2583

and YOUNG, PETER. Cropredy Bridge 1644. The campaign and the battle. Kineton, 1970. Fully documented.

2584 VARLEY, FREDERICK J. The siege of Oxford. An account of Oxford during the civil war, 1642-1646. London, 1932. A history of Oxford, with extensive extracts from contemporary documents, down to its surrender in 1646. 25 Somerset 2585 COLEMAN, JAMES. A royalist account of the withdrawal of the king's forces from Taunton, 13 December, 1644. EHR 13 C1898) 307-9. A letter addressed to Prince Rupert. 2586 ROSS, DAVID M. Langport and its church. The story of the ancient borough. Langport, 1911. Useful for the battle of Langport. 2587 TRENCHARD, CLEMENT. The siege of Bridgwater. Bridgwater, 1929. 2588 UNDERDOWN, DAVID E. Somerset and the civil war and interregnum. Newton Abbot, 1973. 250

2589 WANKLYN, M.D.G. The royalist campaign in Somerset in July 1645 reconsidered. JSAHR 44 C19681 71-5. The events immediately preceding the battle of Langport, July 1645, in the light of newly discovered evidence 2590 WROUGHTON, JOHN P. The civil war in Bath and north Somerset, 1642^1650. Bath, 1973. 26 Staffordshire 2591 THE BATTAILE ON HOPTON HEATH IN STAFFORDSHIRE. Oxford, 1643. STC B1162. 2592 BURNE, S.A.H. ed. The battle of Hopton Heath, 1643. Transcribed from Sutherland papers ... in Dunrobin Castle library. Colins Hist Staffs (1936) 179-84. 2593 GRESLEY, WILLIAM. The siege of Lichfield. A tale illustrative of the great rebellion. London, 1840. 2594 HIGGS, GRIFFITH. Dr Higgs' narrative of the siege of Lichfield, 1643. EHR 35 (1920) 249-51. A brief account (in Latin) written soon after the siege. 2595 JOHNSON, DOUGLAS A. and VAISEY, DAVID G. Staffordshire and the great rebellion. Stafford, 1965. Staffs County Council, county records committee. 2596 LANDOR, WALTER N. ed. Civil war documents (from Rugeley). Colins Hist Staffs (1942) 147^53. See also, 'Some letters of the civil war in south Staffordshire', ibid. 137-46. 2597 PENNINGTON, DONALD H. and ROOTS, IVAN A. eds. The committee at Stafford, 1643-^1645. The order book of the Staffordshire county committee. Manchester, 1957. Colins Eist Staffs. See pp. li-lv of the introduction for an indication of the military items in the order book. 2598 YOUNG, PETER. The battle of Hopton Heath, 19th March 1643. JSAHR 33 C1955) 35-^9. Includes details of royalist casualties and a valuable list of sources. 27 Surrey 2599 BUTT, C.R. Surrey and the civil war. JSAHR 37 (1959) 13^20.

251

2600 HALL, DEREK and HALL, ANGELA. Farnham and the civil war. An historical review 1642-1649. Farnham, 1974. A thorough study of an Important Parliamentary base. 2601 MELLERSH, F.G. The civil war in the hundred of Godalming. Ά booke of my accomptes of Phillipp Mellersh, late high constable of the hundred of Godalming'. Summary and comments. Surrey Arch Colins 61 Q964) 51-79. 2602 MILLWARD, R.J. The battle of Surbiton, 1648. HT 20 C1970) 716-23. 28 Sussex 2603 BLAAUW, WILLIAM H. Passages of the civil war in Sussex from 1642 to 1660. Sussex Arch Colins 5 (1852) 29-104. 2604 THOMAS-STANFORD, CHARLES. Sussex in the civil war and the Interregnum, 1642-1660. London, 1910. 29 Wales and the Border Counties 2605 AUDEN, ALFRED M. Clun and its neighbourhood in the first civil war. Trans Shropshire Arch Soc 8 (1908) 287-336. 2606 AUDEN, JOHN E. War services of some Shropshire officers in the king's army. Trans Shropshire Arch Soc 2 (1912) 215-93. Useful source of biographical information. 2607 BEAUMONT, H. Events in Shropshire at the commencement of the great civil war. Trims Shropshire Arch Soc 51 (1945) 11-39. 2608 CATALOGUE OF TRACTS OF THE CIVIL WAR AND COMMONWEALTH RELATING TO WALES AND THE BORDERS. Aberystwyth, 1911. National Library of Wales. See (2313). 2609 CLARK, ARTHUR. Raglan castle and the civil war in Monmouthshire ... Chepstow, 1953. Chepstow Soc. 2610 DODDr ARTHUR H„ Anglesey and the civil war. Trans Anglesey Antlq Soc (19521 1-33. 2611

Caernarvonshire in the civil war. Trans Caernarvon Hist Soc 14 (1953) 3-34.

252

2612

Cavalier and roundhead in Hales. Proc Dyserth FC

C1939) 16-17.

2613

The civil war in eaet Denbighshire. Trans Denbigh Eist Soc 3 0.9541 41-89.

2614

Studies in Stuart Wales. Cardiff, 1952. See for the essays on 'Wales and Ireland', and 'Nerth y committee'.

2615 FARROW, WILLIAM J. The great civil war in Shropshire, 1642-1649. Shrewsbury, 1926. 2616 KER, DESMOND. Kemeys of Chepstow. Welsh Rev 7 (1948) 172-5. Sir Nicholas Kemeys and the defence of Chepstow castle, 1648. 2617 LEACH, A.L. The history of the civil war (1642-1649) in Pembroke shire and on its borders. London, 1937. 2618 MAHLER, MARGARET. A history of Chirk castle and Chirkland. London, 1912. Includes a chapter (pp. 163-97) on Chirk castle in the civil wars. 2619 ORIGINAL LETTERS. Arch Camb (1853) 62-9. Civil war campaigns in west Wales. 2620 PHILLIPS, JOHN R. Memoirs of the civil war in Wales and the Marches. 1642-1649. 2 vols. London, 1874. Vol. I contains a narrative account and vol. II illustrative documents. 2621 REES, JOHN F. The second civil war in Wales. Trans Hon Soc Cymmr C1932) 1-35. Battles and military leaders. 2622

Studies in Welsh history. Collected papers, lectures and reviews. Cardiff, C1947J. Includes (2621)j 'The civil war in Glamorgan'» and 'The civil war in Pembrokeshire '.

2623 ROWLEY-MORRIS, E. News-letters of the civil war period relating to Shropshire and Wales. Bye-Gones Relating to Wales and Border Counties 11888) 126-8, 141, 163-4, 170-1, 184-6, 236-8» C1889-90Ì 203-6, 516-20» (1893-4) 499-501. 2624 TUCKER, NORMAN R.F. Civil war aftermath in Caernarvonshire. J National Lib Wales 13 C1964) 235-55. 2625

The civil war in Merioneth. J Merioneth Hist Soc 4 Ü963) 212-15. References to and extracts from the few extant contemporary records.

253

2626 ——Culverins for Charles. T r y g Caernarvon Hist Soc 9 C1948J. 20-4. Supplies to North Wales from Dublin. 2627

Denbighshire officers in the civil war. Colwyn Bay, 1964. Biographical sketches of more than sixty officers.

2628

The last royal flag comes down. J Merioneth Hist Soc 4 (1961) 16-21. The surrender of Harlech castle in March 1647.

2629

Lord Byron's last fling. Trans Anglesey Antiq Soc (1968) 13-19. In 1648.

2630

North Wales in the civil war. Denbigh, 1958. A scholarly survey with useful appendices and a bibliography which gives a list of MS. sources. See below (2800, 2806, 2808, 2810, 2879, 2903, 2905, 2914, 2921, 2933, 2956, 2957, 2960, 2961) .

2631

Royalist officers of North Wales, 1642-1660. A provisional list. Colwyn Bay, 1961.

2632

ed. Rupert's letters to Anglesey and other civil war correspondence. Trans Anglesey Antiq Soc (1958) 16-32.

2633 VAUGHAN, HERBERT M. Oliver Cromwell in South Wales, 1648-9. A retrospect. Trans Hon Soc Cymmr (1937) 41-67. His campaign in the early summer 1648. 2634 WEBB, JOHN. Memorials of the civil war between King Charles I and the Parliament of England, as it affected Herefordshire and the adjacent counties. Ed. and completed by T.W. Webb. 2 vols. London, 1879. 2635 WHELAN, BASIL. Hereford and the civil war: some original papers. Dublin Rev 179 (1926) 44-72. Documents from the Scudamore papers relating to the siege of Hereford, 1643. 2636

WILLIAMS, JOHN. Historia Bellomarisei, or the history of the town and burrough of Beaumaris ... Arch Camh supplement 1917, appendix II. Includes an early (c.1669) account of the civil war in Anglesey.

2637 WILLIAMS, R. ed. An account of the civil war in North Wales. Arch Camb (1846) 33-42. From notes by William Maurice.

254

2638 WYNNE, H.W.E. ed. Correspondence during the great rebellion. Arch Camb (1875) 201-10, 307-24. 30

Warwickshire

2639

ARNOLD, THOMAS. Notes on the battle of Edgehill. EHR 2 (1887) 137-42. Provides a good list of authorities. See (2641) .

2640

CCASE, THOMAS? J. A more true and an exacter relation of the battaile of Kineton ... London, 1642. STC C137.

2641

DAVIES, GODFREY. The battle of Edgehill. EHR 36 (1921) 30-44. Includes a useful bibliography which supplements the list compiled by Ross (2645).

2642 FIENNES, NATHANIEL. A most true and exact relation of the battel fought against the cavalliers, 23 October, neer Edge Hill the other at Worcester, 23 September 1642. 2 pts. London, 1642. STC F875. The best contemporary account. Included is a narrative of the action of Powick Bridge by a soldier in Fiennes' troop. 2643

JAY, L. Four tracts relative to the battle of Birmingham, AD 1643. Birmingham, 1931.

2644 A RELATION OF THE BATTAILE LATELY FOUGHT BETWEEN KEYNTON AND EDGEHILL ... Oxford, 1642. STC R815. The official account, possibly by Sir William Dugdale. 2645 ROSS, WILLIAM G. Notes on the battle of Edgehill. EHR 2 (1887) 533-43. A pioneering study, with a good bibliography, but now largely superseded. 2646

WALFORD, EDWIN A. Edge Hill: the battle and battlefield ... Banbury, 1886} 1904» .1923. Detailed.

2647

YOUNG, PETER. Edgehill, 1642: the campaign and the battle. Kineton, 1967. The best account.

2648

The royalist army at Edgehill: a seventeenth century plan. JSAHR 33 (1955) 56-60. A map by Sir Bernard de Gomme, discovered in the Royal Library at Windsor Castle, and its value.

2649

The royalist artillery at Edgehill, 23rd October, 1642. JSAHR 35 (1957) 145-51. Criticises the view that artillery played an unimportant part in field operations.

255

31 Wiltshire 2650

BODINGTON, E.J. The battle of Roundway Down. Wilts Arch May 3 7 C1912) 5 9 3 - 6 0 2 . Includes a topographical note.

2651

ΡAFFORD, J.H.P. ed. Accounts of the Parliamentary garrisons of Great Chalfield and Malmesbury, 1645-1646. Devizes, 1940. Wilts Arch Soc, records branch 2. A garrison account book.

2652

PALFREY, BARRY E. The civil war around Stourbridge. Stourbridge, 1943. A collection of newspaper articles.

2653

PREST, JOHN M. The campaign of Roundway Down. Wilts Arch Mag 53 (1950) 277-93, 426-9. A documented account with a supplement giving extracts from Atkyns (2787) relating to the battle.

2654

YOUNG, PETER. The royalist army at the battle of Roundway Down, 13 July 1643. JSAHR 31 (1953) 127-31. Repr. an important contemporary narrative by Lord Byron.

32 Worcestershire 2655

2656

BUND, J.W. WILLIS. The civil war in Worcestershire 1642-1646; and the Scotch invasion of 1651. Birmingham, 1905. See (2642). The siege of Worcester, 20 May to 23 July, 1646. Trans Worcs NC 6 U917) 294-313. A detailed account based on a diary of the siege by Henry Townshend (2944).

2657

FEILING, KEITH. Cromwell at Worcester. HT 1 (1951) 58-64. The battle of Worcester, August 1651, and its effects.

2658

GRICE—HUTCHINSON, R.E. The battle of Worcester. Proc Cotteswold NFC 33 U961) 40-50. 1651.

33 Yorkshire 2659

BARRATT, JOHN. A royalist account of tho relief of Pontefract, 1st March 1645» JSAHR 53 (1975) 158-69. Repr. with notes, A true copie of Colonel Sir Gamaliel Dudley's Iettar to His Highnesse Prince Rupert, from Newark, 4th March 1644 (Oxford« 1644).

256

2660 BLEIBTREU, CARL. Creameli bel Marston Moor. Ein Schlachtbild. Leipzig, C1889I]» 1904. Unreliable. 2661

BOOTHROYD, BENJAMIN. The history of the ancient borough of Pontefract containing an account of the castle and the three different sieges it sustained during the civil war. Pontefract, 1807. See (2665).

2662 BROXAP, ERNEST. The sieges of Hull during the great civil war. EHR 20 (1905) 457-73. 2663 CHARRIER, PAUL A. Cavalry in battle. Cavalry J 1 (1906) 185-90.

I. Marston Moor.

2664 CLAY, J.W. ed. Yorkshire royalist composition papers or the proceedings of the committee for compounding with delinquents during the commonwealth. Yorks Arch Soc ree ser 15 (1893) » 18 (1895) ι 20 (1896) . 2665 DRAKE, NATHAN. A journal of the first and second sieges of Pontefract castle 1644-45 ... with an appendix of evidence relating to the third siege. Ed. W.H.D. Longstaffe. Surtees Soc Mise 37 (1861). Repr. in (2671). Drake served as a volunteer during the sieges. 2666 DUCKETT, GEORGE F. Civil war proceedings in Yorkshire. Yorks Arch J 7 (1882) 63-79, 369-400. Extracts from pamphlets in the British Library. 2667 FIRTH, CHARLES H. (1898) 17-79. A of battle is the dix of documents bibliography are

The battle of Marston Moor. TRES 12 facsimile of the royal army's order frontispiece to the volume. An appenrelating to the battle and a useful added to this thorough account.

2668

ed. Sir Hugh Cholmley's narrative of the siege of Scarborough 1644-5. EHR 32 (1917) 568-87. From the Clarendon MSS. See also (2819).

2669

Two accounts of the battle of Marston Moor. EHR 5 (1890) 345-52. By Sir Hugh Cholmley and possibly by Lord Saye.

2670 HAWARD, WINIFRED I. Yorkshire and the civil war. Clapham, Yorks., 1971. 2671 HOIÄES, R. ed. The sieges of Pontefract castle 1644-48. Pontefract, 1887. A number of contemporary accounts, including Drake's (2665), are repr.

257

2672

LAWLEY, ROBERT Ν. The battle of Marston Moor. 1865» 1881.

York,

2673

LEADMAN, ALEXANDER D.H. The battle of Marston Moor. Yorks Arch J 11 C1891) 287-347. Includes a map and a bibliography.

2674

RECKITT, BASIL N. Charles the first and Hull, 1639-1645. London, 1952.

2675

STEWART, WILLIAM. A full relation of the late victory obtained on Marstam Moor. London, 1644. STC S5530.

2676

THURLOW, W. 495-504.

2677

A TRUE RELATION OF THE LATE FIGHT BETWEEN THE PARLIAMENTARY FORCES AND PRINCE RUPERT. London, 1644. STC T2980. Marston Moor.

2678

CWATSON, LION3. A more exact relation of the late battel fought neer York. London, 1644. STC W1082.

2679

WENHAM, L. PETER. The great and close siege of York 1644. Kineton, 1970. The standard account, which is fully documented and repr. MS. records relating to the siege. See also Terry (2885).

2680

The siege of York and the battle of Marston Moor. York, 1970.

Charles I at York, 1642. HT 27 (1977)

2681

WILDRIDGE, THOMAS T. The Hull letters printed from a collection of original documents found in the Town Hall, Hull ... 1625-1646. Hull, 1887.

2682

YOUNG, PETER. Marston Moor 1644. The campaign and the battle. Kineton, 1970. The authoritative account of the greatest battle of the civil war. Numerous extracts from contemporary documents are repr. II

SCOTLAND

See also (.23-1, 375, 2283, 2293, 2302, 2312, 2333, 2372, 2376, 2378, 2389, 2391, 2414, 2415, 2416, 2434, 2436, 2440, 2448, 2566, 2567, 2655, 2784, 2785, 2795, 2858, 2860, 2868, 2884, 2885, 2890, 2895, 2901).

258

2683 AKERMAN, JOHN Y. ed. Letters from roundhead officers, written from Scotland and chiefly addressed to Captain Adam Baynes, July -1650-1660. Edinburgh, .1856. Bannatyne Club. Useful for Cromwell's invasion of Scotland, 165Q-.1. 2684 BARBOUR, JAMES. The capture of the Covenanting town of Dumfries by Montrose, the king's lieutenant general, in the year 1644, and his ejection therefrom. Proc Dumfriess Antiq Soc 21 (1910) 26-42. 2685 CAMPBELL, A.H. Cromwell's Edinburgh campaign. Scots Mag 18 U933) 456-63. 2686 CHAMBERS, ROBERT. History of the rebellions in Scotland, under the Marquis of Montrose and others, from 1638 till 1660. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1828. 2687 CORSAR, KENNETH C. David Leslie's defence of Edinburgh, July-August 1650. JSAHR 25 (1947) 96-105. Examines Leslie's military skills. 2688 — — The surrender of Edinburgh castle, December 1650. SHR 28 (1949) 43-54. 2689 DOUGLAS, WILLIAM S. Cromwell's Scotch campaigns, 1650-1. London, 1899. Valuable detailed account. 2690 DOW, F.D. The English army and the government of Scotland, 1651-1660. D Phil thesis. University of York, 1976. See (2695, 2696). 2691 DUGGAN, LUCY. The Irish brigade with Montrose. Irish Eccles Ree 89 (1958) 171-84, 246-58. 2692 DUNCAN, GEORGE. Some sidelights on the history of Montrose's campaigns. SHR 2 (1905) 47-52. The Black Book of Clanranald as a source for Montrose's campaigns. 2693 FIRTH, CHARLES H. The battle of Dunbar. TRHS 15 (1900) 19-52. Includes a plein of the battle from the Clarke MSS. 2694

Orders for the government of the garrison and city of Edinburgh in December, 1650. SHR 25 (.1928) 160-2. From a printed broadside in the library of Worcester college, Oxford.

2695

ed. Si papers rel
to the chapter on general collected biography? and to (2384, 2606, 2627) . Collected Biography 2768 ASHLEY, MAURICE P. Cromwell's generals. London, 1954. Biographies of Cromwell's generals, and a study of their inter-relationships from 1650. 2769

BENCE-JONES, MARK. The cavaliers. London, 1976. Brief essays on Charles I, Newcastle, Rupert, Goring, Ormonde, Montrose, Lucas and others. Ridley's collection (2775) is a companion volume.

2770 CAWDREY, E.L. The political careers of Major Generals Thomas Harrison, Charles Fleetwood and John Lambert, -1649-1660. University of Washington Pubns thesis ser 5 (1941) 117-22. 2771 LLOYD, DAVID. Mémoires of the lives, actions, sufferings and deaths of those noble, reverend and excellent personages that suffered ... in our late intestine wars (1637-66). London, 1667» 1668. STC L2462. 2772 NOBLE, MARK. The lives of the English regicides. 2 vols. London, 1798. 2773 PHILLIPS, C.E. LUCAS. Cromwell's captains. London, 1938. Robert Blake, John Hampden, John Lambert and Philip Skippon. 2774 RICRAFT, JOSIAH. A survey of England's champions and truths faithfull patriots. Or a chronological recitement of the principali proceedings of the most worthy commanders of the prosperous armies raised for the preservation of religion, the kings majesties person ... London, -1647. STC R1436. Reissued in 1649 as

266

The civili warres of England ... STC R1428. Repr. London, 1873. Includes portraits and brief sketches of Sir William Balfour; Sir William Brereton, Robert Greville, Lord Brooke, Major General Richard Brown, Earl of Calendar, Earl of Denbigh, Ferdinando, Lord Fairfax, Edward Massey, Sir John Meldrum, John, Lord Roberts, Earl of Stamford, and others. 2775 RIDLEY, JASPER. The roundheads. London, 1976. Short essays on Peter, Albemarle, Hampden, Ludlow, Pym, Essex, Cromwell, Ireton, Lilburne, Blake, Lambert, Fairfax, and Harrison. 2776 SMITH, GEOFFREY R. and TOYNBEE, MARGARET R. Leaders of the civil wars 1642-1648. Kineton, 1977. Brief scholarly sketches of 100 leading military and political figures. An important addition to the literature. 2777 VICARS, JOHN. England's worthies, under whom all the civili and bloudy warres since 1642 ... are related. London, 1647. STC V304. London, 1821» 1845. Short accounts of the Earl of Manchester, Earl of Denbigh, Earl of Stamford, Earl of Leven, Sir Thomas Middleton and others. 2778 WALFORD, N.L. The Parliamentary generals of the great civil war. London, 1886. A narrative survey of the three civil wars with accounts of the careers of leading soldiers of the New Model army. 2779

YOUNG, PETER and TUCKER, NORMAN R.F. eds. The civil war. Richard Atkyns and John Gwynne. London, 1967. See (2787, 2858).

Individual Biography ALBEMARLE, GEORGE MONCK, DUKE OF 2780 Ashley, Maurice P. General Monck. London, 1977. A competent survey but adds little to earlier biographies by J.S. Corbett (London, 1899, English Men of Action)» J.D.G. Davies (London, 1936)> and 0. Warner (London, 1936) . 2781 Guizot, François P.G. Monck> or the fall of the republic and the restoration of the monarchy in England in 1660. London, 1851. The original French edn. was published in 1837.

267

2782

Gumble, Thomas. The life of General Monck, Duke of Albemarle ... London, -1671. STC G2230. This account by Monck"s chaplain is especially useful for the events of 1659-1660. For the papers kept by Monck's secretary, William Clarke, see (2378, 2421) . An early biography by P.T. Skinner (London, 1724) has no real value.

2783

Observations upon military and political affairs. London, 1671. STC A864. Written during Monck"s period of imprisonment in the Tower of London, 1644-46. Extracts were selected by E.M. Tenison, "The wit and wisdom of General George Monck*, JSAHR 3 (1924) 67-72.

ARGYLL, ARCHIBALD, 8th EARL AMD 1st MARQUESS 2784 Willcock, John. The great marquess. Life and times of Archibald, 8th Earl and 1st Marquess of Argyll (16071661). Edinburgh, 1903. ARGYLL, ARCHIBALD, 9th EARL OF 2785 Willcock, John. A Scots earl in Covenanting times; being the life and times of Archibald, 9th Earl of Argyll (1629-1685) . Edinburgh, 1907. Royalist commander at Dunbar and Worcester. ASTLEY, JACOB, LORD 2786 Ketton-Cremer, Robert W. Three generations. Privately printed, 1958. Includes an account of Lord Astley who served in the Netherlands, and at the beginning of the civil war was made sergeant major general of the foot by Charles. ATKYNS, RICHARD 2787 The vindication of Richard Atkyns ... also a relation of several passages in the western war ... London, 1669. STC V489. Extracts were published in 'The praying captain - a cavalier's memoirs", ed. Peter Young, JSAHR 35 Ü957) 3-15, 53-70. See also (2779). Atkyns served at the battles of Lansdown and Roundway Down. BATH, SIR JOHN GRENVILE, EARL OF 2788 Granville, Roger. The history of the Granville family ... Exeter, 1895. Also useful for the life of Colonel Sir Bevili Granvile. BAXTER, RICHARD 2789 Powicke, Frederick J. A life of the Reverend Richard Baxter, 1615-1691. London, 1924. Baxter was chaplain of Whalley's horse.

268

BEAU, WILLIAM 2790 Guy, John R. William Beau, bishop and secret agent. HT 26 CÌ976I 796-803. The mercenary soldier and royalist cavalry officer who became a bishop. BELASYSE, JOHN, LORD 2791 Moore, Joshua. A brief relation of the life and memoires of John, Lord Belasyse. Ormonde MSS. II, 376-99. HMC. London, 1903. His account of the first civil war, which includes a valuable narrative of the battle of Edgehill, was dictated to Moore in 1650. BENNETT, ROBERT 2792 An original diary of Colonel Robert Bennett of Hexworthy (1642-43). Ed. Mary Coate. Devon and Cornwall NQ 18 C1935) 251-9. BERKELEY, JOHN, LORD 2793 Memoirs of Sir John Berkeley ... London, 1699. STC B1971. London, 1902. His important account includes details of his role in the west of England during the civil war. BERRY, JAMES 2794 Berry, James and Lee, Stephen G. A Cromwellian major general. The career of Colonel James Berry, illustrated by his letters and other contemporary documents. Oxford, 1938. Berry was a commander of horse. BINNING, THOMAS 2795 Malcolm, Charles A. The god-fearing gunner. The Scot who fired at Cromwell. Scots Mag 36 (1941) 112-16. BIRCH, JOHN 2796 Military memoirs of Colonel John Birch by Roe, his secretary. Ed. J. Webb and T.W. Webb. London, 1873. Camden Soc 7. Birch played a prominent role at Alton, Arundel and Cheriton. See also the detailed biography by E. Heath Agnew (Hereford, 1978) . BLAKE, ROBERT 2797 Powell, John R. Robert Blake : general 1972. The best account. See also his (Bridgwater, i932) and the biographies (London, 1935)» C.D. Curtis (Taunton, Knight (London, 1971) .

at sea. earlier by R.H. 1934) »

London, work Beadon and F.E.

BLUNDELL, WILLIAM 2798 Cavalier letters of William Blundell ... 1620-1698. Margaret Blundell. London, 1933.

269

Ed.

2799 A cavalier's note book. Being notes, anecdotes and observations of William Blundell, captain of dragoons in the royal army of 1642. Ed. T. Ellison Gibson. London, 1880. BODVEL, JOHN 2800 Dodd, Arthur H. The tragedy of Colonel John Bodvel. Trans Caernarvon Hist Ξoc 6 (1946) 1-22. BOTELER, SIR WILLIAM 2801 The civil war papers of Sir William Boteler, 1642-1655. Ed. G.H. Fowler. Beds Hist Ree Soc Pubns 18 (1936) 1-41. 2802 Hardacre, Paul H. William Boteler: a Cromwellian oligarch. Huntingdon Lib Q 11 (1947) 1-11. BRENTFORD, PATRICK RUTHVEN, EARL OF 2803 Ruthven correspondence. Letters and papers of Patrick, Earl of Forth and Brentford, and of his family (1615-1662) , with an appendix of papers relating to Sir John Urry. Ed. William D. Macray. London, 1868. Roxburghe Club. A notable royalist soldier who had served earlier with Gustavus Adolphus. BRERETON, SIR WILLIAM 2804 Dore, Robert N. The early life of Sir William Brereton, the parliamentary commander. Trans Lanes and Cheshire Antiq Soc 63 (1954) 1-26. See (2461, 2774). BROOKE, ROBERT GREVILLE, LORD 2805 Strider, Robert E.L. Robert Greville, Lord Brooke. Cambridge, Mass., 1958. Parliamentary general. See (2774) . BUKELEY, RICHARD 2806 Tucker, Norman R.F. The military activity of Colonel Richard Bukeley. Trans Anglesey Antiq Soc (1965) 7-24. Appointed governor of Beaumaris castle at the age of twenty. BULSTRODE, SIR RICHARD 2807 Memoirs and reflections upon the reign and government of King Charles the 1st and King Charles the Und. London, 1721. Bulstrode, who served in Prince Charles' regiment of horse, gives an important account of the battle of Edgehill. BYRON, JOHN, LORD 2808 The letters of the first Baron Byron of Rochdale (16001652). JSAHR 49 (1971) 127-40. Letters relating to Byron's activities in North Wales during the second civil war. See (2629) . 270

CAPEL, ARTHUR, LORD 28Q9 Beaumont, E. Arthur, Lord Capei, the king's lieutenant general for Shropshire, 1643. Trans Shropshire Arch Soc 50 (4940) 65-94. An account of his career and extracts frcan his writings. CARTER, SIR JOHN 2810 Tucker, Norman R.F. Civil war colonel - Sir John Carter. Trans Caernarvon Hist Soc 13 (1952) 1-8. CASTLEHAVEN, JAMES, LORD ÄUDLEY, EARL OF 2811 The memoirs of his engagement and carriage in the ware of Ireland, 1642-1651. London, 1680> 1681t 1684. STC Cl234-5. Ed. C. O'Connor. Waterford, 1753. CHARLES I 2812 The letters, speeches and proclamations of King Charles I. Ed. Charles Petrie. London, 1935. A good selection. See his later collection of royalist letters (2435). 2813

Ewalker, Edward]. Iter Carolinum ... January 10, 1641 ... 1648. London, 1660. STC W339.

2814 Wingfield-Stratford, Esmé. Charles, king of England. 3 vols. London, 1948-50. The most useful popular biography. See also the accounts by C. Hibbert (London, 1972)f F.M.G. Higham (London, 1932)» M.P.F. Pakenham (London, 1936)f and M.R. Toynbee (London, 1968). 2815 Young, George H. Charles I and Cromwell. An essay. London, 1935» 1950. From Charles I's departure from Oxford, 1646. CHARLES II 2816 Ashley, Maurice P. Charles II: the man and the statesman. London, 1971. 2817 Chapman, Hester W. The tragedy of Charles II in the years 1630-1660. London, 1972. 2818 The letters, speeches and declarations of King Charles II. Ed. Arthur Bryant. London, 1935. See also Bryant's important biography (London, 1931» 1955). CHOLMLEY, SIR HUGH 2819 The memoirs of Sir Hugh Cholmley ... London, 1787» 1870. Useful account of the civil war in Yorkshire by a royalist who had originally fought for Parliament. See also (2668, 2669) .

271

CLANRICARDE, OLICK DE BURGH, MARQUESS OF 2820 The memoirs and letters of Ulick, Marquess of Clanricarde ... Lord lieutenant of Ireland, and commander in chief of the forces of King Charles the first in that kingdom during the rebellion. 2 pts. London, 1757. Letters and papers 1641-3, 1650-2. CORK, RICHARD BOYLE, EARL OF 2821 Townshend, Dorothea. The life and letters of the great Earl of Cork. London, 1904. His correspondence and diaries eure in the Lismore papers, ed. Alexander B. Grosart CIO vols, London, 1886-8) . CROMWELL, OLIVER 2822 Abbott, Wilbur C. A bibliography of Oliver Cromwell. A list of printed materials ... together with a list of portraits ... Cambridge, Mass., 1929. Lists 3,520 main items. An addenda to 1947 was included in (2824) IV. For further material on Cromwell see especially (618, 2311, 2433, 2689, 2742). 2823

Conflicts with oblivion. New Haven, Conn., 1924. Includes his essay, 'The fame of Cromwell', which gives an assessment of his changing reputation.

2824

— ed. The writings and speeches of Oliver Cromwell, with an introduction, notes and a sketch of his life. 4 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1937-47. A fine and almost complete edn. which supersedes Carlyle's version (ed. S.C. Lomas, 3 vols, London, 1904) and adds more than 700 new items.

2825

Ashley, Maurice P. The greatness of Oliver Cromwell. London, 1957. A very favourable portrait. See also his Oliver Cromwell and the puritan revolution (London, 1958) and his later biography (London, 1969).

2826

Baldock, Thomas S. Cromwell as a soldier. London, 1899. Still the best account» it has not been superseded by John B. Gillingham, Cromwell. Portrait of a soldier (London, 1976). There remains a need fòr a modern study of Cromwell as a military commander, incorporating the results of recent research into the military history of the period. Other studies specifically concerned with Cromwell's military role include G.E. Aylmer, 'Was Oliver Cromwell a member of the army in .1646-7 or not?1, History 56 C1971) 83-8; Frederick G. Bauer, 'Cromwell as a cavalry leader', cavalry J 26 (1936) 48-77» P.A. Charrier, •Cromwell as a soldier', JRUSI ,50 (1906) 1347-72» John W.

272

Fortescue, 'Cromwell', in idem, Six British soldiers (London, .1928) 22-55» Reginald Hardy, Oliver Cromwell as a cavalry instructor', Cavalry J 13 U923) 418-26» Charles C. King, 'Cromwell', in From Cromwell to Wellington· twelve SOldiérs, ed. Spencer Wilkinson (London, 1899) 1-49» and W.O'C. Morris, 'Cromwell as a soldier', Temple Bar 96 C1892) 343ff. 2827 Buchan, John. Oliver Cromwell. London, 1934. A fluent account, particularly good on Cromwell's campaigns. 2828 Cromwelliana. A chronological detail of events in which Cromwell was engaged; from the year 1642 to his death in 1658 ... Ed. James Caulfield. London, 1810. Extracts from newspapers and other contemporary publications. 2829 Firth, Charles H. Oliver Cromwell and the rule of the Puritans in England. London, 1910. Many subsequent edns. Remains one of the best accounts. 2830 Fraser, Antonia. Cromwell. Our chief of men. London, 1973. A balanced assessment, with a good account of his campaign in Ireland. Of the numerous modern biographies of Cromwell the following is a representative selection: J.H.P. Belloc (London, 1931)» F.H. Hayward (London, 1934)» R. Howell (London, 1977)» B. Martin (London, 1960)» C.V. Wedgwood (London, 1962)» A.H. Woolrych (London, 1964)> and P. Young (London, 1968). 2831 Gardiner, Samuel R. Oliver Cromwell. London, 1899»

1901.

2832 Haxdacre, Paul H. Writings on Oliver Cromwell since 1929. JMH 33 (1961) 1-14. Important bibliographical essay which should be used in conjunction with (2822). 2833 Hill, Christopher. God's Englishman: Oliver Cromwell and the English revolution. London, 1970. An excellent study. 2834 Morley, John, Viscount. Oliver Cromwell. London, 1904» 1908. 2835 Paul, Robert S. The Lord Protector: religion and politics in the life of Oliver Cromwell. London, 1955. DEANE, RICHARD 2836 Deane, John B. The life of Richard Deane, major general and general at sea in the service of the Commonwealth ... London, 1870. Decine was comptroller of ordnance in the New Model army.

273

DELL, WILLIAM 2837 Soit, Leo F. William Dell: New Model army chaplain. Church Q Rev 155 C1954) 43-55. Dell's religious beliefs and his view of the sunny's role. DENBIGH, WILLIAM FEILDING, EARL OF, and BASIL FEILDING, 2nd EARL OF 2838 Denbigh, Cecelia M. Feilding, Countess of. Royalist father and roundhead son: being the memoirs of the first and second Earls of Denbigh, 1600-1675 ... London, 1915. See also (2777). DESBOROUGH, JOHN

2839

Williams, A.R. John Desborough. Trans Bristol and Glos Arch Soc 89 (1971) 123-9. Desborough was a major general whose area of responsibility was the west country.

DIGBY, SIR JOHN

2840 Walsingham, Edward. Life of Sir John Digby (1605-1645). Ed. G. Bernard. Camden Mise 12 (1910) 58-149. From a MS. in the Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. DUGDALE, SIR WILLIAM 2841 The life, diary and correspondence of Sir William Dugdale. Ed. William Hamper. London, 1827. Royalist mémoirs. See also his A short view of the late troubles in England ... (Oxford, 1681). STC D2492. DYVE, SIR LEWIS 2842 Tibbutt, Harry G. The life and letters of Sir Lewis Dyve, 1599-1669. Streatly, 1948. Beds Hist Ree Soc 27. Dyve was royalist governor of Abingdon, 1642-4. See also The Tower of London letter-book of Sir Lewis Dyve, 1646-47, ed. idem (Bedford, 1958) . ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX, EARL OF 2843 Codrington, Robert. The life and death of the illustrious Robert, Earl of Essex. London, 1646. STC C4877. 2844 Snow, Vernon F. Essex the rebel. The life of Robert Devereux, the third Earl of Essex, 1591-1646. Lincoln, Nebraska, 1970. Includes a detailed account of his military career. See (2238) for selections from his correspondence. FAIRFAX, THOMAS, LORD

2845 Gibb, Mildred A. The lord general. A life of Thomas Fairfax. London, 1938. Gives a favourable portrait, but does not replace Markham on military matters.

274

2846 Markham, Clements R. Life of the great Lord Fairfax, commander in chief of the army of the Parliament of England. London, 1870. Remains the standard account. 2847 Memorials of the civil war. Comprising the correspondence of the Fairfax family with the most distinguished personages engaged in that memorable contest. Ed. R. Bell. 2 vols. London, 1849. 2848

Short memoirs of some things to be cleared during my command of the army. In Thomas, Lord Fairfax, Short memorials, ed. Brian Fairfax (London, 1699). STC F235. Covers the period 1645-50.

2849 A short memorial of the northern actions in which I was engaged ... Repr. in ibid.» in (2288) 351-402» and in JSAHR 5 (1926) 119-25, 160-74. The most valuable contemporary account of the northern campaigns, 1642-44. FALKLAND, LUCIUS CARY, VISCOUNT 2850 Marriott, John A.R. The life and times of Lucius Cary, Viscount Falkland. London, 1907. Falkland was present at Edgehill, Gloucester, and the first battle of Newbury. FIREBRACE, SIR HENRY 2851 Firebrace, Cordeil W. Honest Harry: being a biography of Sir Henry Firebrace 1619-1691. London, 1932. GAGE, SIR HENRY 2852 Walsingham, Edward. Alter Britannicae heros: or the life of Sir Henry Gage, late governour of Oxford ... Oxford, 1645. STC W648. Gage commanded the force which relieved Basing House in September 1644. GORING, GEORGE, LORD 2853 Ashley, Maurice P. George Goring. Royalist commander and debauchee. HT 26 (1976) 188-93. Popular summary of the career of one of Charles 11 s most successful generals. 2854 Wedgwood, C. Veronica. George Goring: soldier and rake. Sussex County Mag 9 C1935) 164-9. See also (2769). GRACE, RICHARD 2855 Bryan, Dan. Colonel Richard Grace, 1651-2. I£ 4 (1959) 43-51. Grace was involved in partisan warfare against Cromwell's forces. GRANVILLE, SIR RICHARD 2856 Granville, Roger. The king's general in the west: the life of Sir Richard Granville, 1600-1659 ... London, 1908. See also (2788) . 275

GRAVES, RICHARD 2857 Bates, Frederick A. Graves memoirs of the civil war ... London, 1927. A biography of Colonel Richard Graves and others. GWYNNE, JOHN 2858 Military memoirs of the great civil war ... of J. Gwynne ... Ed. Halter Scott. Edinburgh, 1822. Ed. Norman R.F. Tucker (2779] . Valuable reminiscences of a royalist company commander who served in England and Scotland (and on the continent). Scott's edn. includes an anonymous eye-witness account of 'the Earl of Glencairn's expedition ... in the Highlands ... in 1653 and 1654 '. See also (2901) . HACKER, FRANCIS 2859 Hubbard, H.L. Colonel Francis Hacker, Parliamentarian and regicide. Thoroton Soc 45 (1942) 5-17. HAMILTON, JAMES, DUKE OF, and WILLIAM, DUKE OF 2860 Burnet, Gilbert. Memoires of the lives and actions of James and William, Dukes of Hamilton and Castleherald, in which is given an account of the rise and progress of the civil wars in Scotland from the year 1625, to the year 1652. 2 pts. London, 1677. STC B5832. Oxford, 1852. Many documents axe included. HAMPDEN, JOHN 2861 Adair, John. A life of John Hampden. London, 1976. A competent survey. 2862 Nugent, George Grenville, Lord. Some memorials of John Hampden, his party and his times. 2 vols. London, 1831. Still useful. 2863

Williamson, Hugh R. Popular.

John Hampden. A life. London, 1933.

HARRISON, THOMAS

2864 Firth, Charles H. The life of Thomas Harrison (1606-60). London and Worcester, Mass., 1893. Repr. from Proc American Antlq Soc. See also (27701. 2865

Simpkinson, Charles H. Thomas Harrison, regicide and major general. London, 1905. Extracts from his correspondence .

HAYNES, HEZEKIAH 2866 Nuttall, W.L.F. Hezekiah Haynes - Cromwell's major general for the eastern counties. Trans Essex Arch Soc 1 (1964) 196-209. 276

BEANE, JAMES 2867 Fry, George S. Major General James Heane, governor of Weymouth and Portland caetle, 1646-1655. Somerset and Dorset Np 23 C1939) 34-9. See ibid. 50-6 for an addenda to Fry's article by M.F.H. Ellis. HODGSON, JOHN 2868 Autobiography. Notes by J. Horsfall Turner. Brighouse, 1882. Useful for the battle of Dunbar. See 12937) for Hodgson's memoirs, which are also printed in Bradford Antlq 3 (J.908) 133-83. HOLLES, DENZIL, LORD 2869 Memoirs of Denzil Holies, 1641-48. Ed. J. Toland. London, 1699. STC H2464. Repr. in (.2301) 183-320. HOPTON, SIR RALPH 2870 Bellum civile: Hopton's narrative of his campaign in the west and other papers. Ed. C.E.H. Chadwyck-Healey. London, 1902. Somerset Ree Soc 18. A major source for actions in the west of England down to the battle of Cheriton, 1644. Appended are accounts by Colonel Walter Slingsby of the battles of Lansdown and Roundway Down. 2871

Edgar, F.T.R. Sir Ralph Hopton, the king's man in the west (1642-1652): a study in character and command. Oxford, 1968.

HUTCHINSON, JOHN 2872 Hutchinson, Lucy. Memoirs of the life of Colonel John Hutchinson, governor of Nottingham castle and town ... Ed. J. Hutchinson. London, 1806| 2 vols, London, 1810» 1822» 1846) 1848. Ed. Charles H. Firth. London, 18851 1906. Hutchinson successfully held Nottingham for Parliament in 1643-5. IRETON, HENRY 2873

Ramsey, Robert W.

2874

Shaw, Howard.

Henry Ireton.

London, 1949.

Henry Ireton 1611-51.

Scholarly.

HT 20 (1970) 246-54.

JAMES II 2875 The memoirs of James II, his campaigns as Duke of York: 1652-1660. Introduction by Arthur Bryant. Bloomington, Ind., 1961. 2876 Turner, Francis C. James II. London, 1948. A n important account. See also C.J.D. Haswell, James II: soldier and sailor (London, 1972) .

277

JAMMOT, MAJOR 2877 Young, Peter. Major Jammot, adjutant general, an unknown hero of the siege of Colchester. Essex Rev 57 U948) 144-7. The civil war service of Major Jammot, a Walloon and soldier of fortune. JONES, HENRY 2878 Diary (Ì605-82) . JRSAI 3 (1893) 44-54. Covers the period 13 March-July 1650 when Jones was scoutmaster general in Ireland. JONES, JOHN 2879 Lloyd, J. Colonel Hist Soc 2 (1954) extracts from his letters ...', ed. Cheshire 1 (1861)

John Jones, Maesygarnedd. J Merioneth 95-104. The Welsh regicide. For letter-book, 1650-60, see 'Inedited Joseph Mayer, Trans Hist Soc Lanes and 200-99.

JONES, MICHAEL 2880 Kerr, Archibald W.M. An Ironside of Ireland. The remarkable career of Lieutenant General Michael Jones, governor of Dublin and commander of the Parliamentary forces in Leinster, 1647-1649. London, 1923. KING, EDWARD 2881

Garner, Arthur A. Colonel Edward King. Grimsby, 1970.

LAMBERT, JOHN 2882 Dawson, William H. Cromwell's understudy: the life and times of General John Lambert and the rise and fall of the Protectorate. London, 1938. A modern study of Lambert is needed. See also (2770) . LANGDALE, MARMADUKE, LORD 2883 Sunderland, Frederick H. Marmaduke, Lord Langdale ... and some events of his time. London, 1926. A royalist cavalry brigadier. LAUDERDALE, JOHN MAITLAND, DUKE OF 2884 Mackenzie, William C. Life and times of John Maitland, Duke of Lauderdale, 1616-1682. London, 1923. LEVEN, ALEXANDER LESLIE, EARL OF 2885 Terry, Charles S. The life and campaigns of Alexander Leslie, first Earl of Leven. London, 1899. A standard work. See also (2777) . LILBURNE, JOHN 2886 Gibb, Mildred A. John Lilburne, the Leveller. A Christian democrat. London, 1947. See also Pauline Gregg, Freeborn John. A biography of John Lilburne (London, 1961). 278

LUCAS, SIR CHARLES 2887 Young, Peter. The life and death of Lieutenant General Sir Charles Lucas. Essex Rev 57 C1948) 113-31, 201. Ά detailed account of a distinguished cavalry leader. See also C2769) . LUDLOW, EDMUND 2888 Memoirs of Edmund Ludlow, lieutenant general of the horse, commander in chief of the forces in Ireland, one of the council of state and a member of the Parliament which began on November 3, 1640. 3 vols. London, 1698-99. STC L3460-2. London, 1720-22» 1751» 1771. Ed. Charles H. Firth. 2 vols. Oxford, 1894. A valuable work. The best edn. is by Firth, who included further correspondence. See also (2775). LUKE, SIR SAMUEL 2889 Journal of Samuel Luke, scoutmaster general to the Earl of Essex, 1643-44. Ed. I.G. Philip. 3 vols. Oxford, 1950-3. Oxford Ree Soc 29-31. 2890 The letter-books 1644-45 of Sir Samuel Luke, Parliamentary governor of Newport Pagnell. Ed. Harry G. Tibbutt. London, 1963. Beds Hist Ree Soc 42. Correspondence from the British Library (Stowe MSS.). MACDONNELL, ALASDAIR 2891 Kennedy, David. Alasdair MacDonnell. Studies 36 (1947) 225-36. MacDonnell was a royalist commander in Scotland and Ireland. MELVILL, ANDREW 2892 Memoirs of Sir CsicJ Andrew Melvill. Translated with an introduction on the wars of the seventeenth century by Torick Ameer-Ali. London, 1918. According to Davies (17) this work is of 'dubious authenticity'. Melvill was a soldier of fortune who served with royalist forces in the civil war. MONCKTON, SIR PHILIP 2893 The Monckton papers. Ed. Edward Peacock. London, 1884. Philobiblon Soc. Covers fully the first and second civil wars. An appendix contains An impartial and true relation of the great victory ... of Colonel Edward Rosslter ... July 5, 1648. MONTROSE, JAMES GRAHAM, MARQUESS OF 2894 Bakshian, Aram. Montrose, 1612-50. HT 23 (1973) 381-90.

279

2895

Buchan, John. The Marquis of Montrose. London, -1913. Bis expanded version of this work published in 1928 remains the standard account of Montrose and his campaigns.

2896 Morris, Mowbray. Montrose. London, 1892. English Men of Action. Other biographies eure by James Grant (London, 1858) ι Max Hastings, (London, 1977) j M.E.F. Irwin (London, -1936) » Hugh Pryce (London, 1912) > and C. Veronica Wedgwood (London, 1952). 2897 Napier, Mark. Memoirs of the Marquis of Montrose. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1856. 2898

Memorials of Montrose and his times. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1848-50. Maitland Club. Valuable source material.

2899 — Montrose and the Covenanters ι their character and conduct. 2 vols. London, 1838. 2900 Wishart, George. Memoirs of Jctmes, Marquis of Montrose. London, 1660. STC W3118. Ed. H.F.M. Simpson and A.D. Murdoch. London, 1893. The earliest account, by his chaplain. MORAY, SIR ROBERT

2901 Robertson, Alexeuider. The life of Sir Robert Moray: soldier, statesman and meui of science (1608-1673) . London, 1922. Service on the continent euid in Scotlemd) it is useful for the Glencairn rising.

MORDAUNT, JOHN VISCOUNT

2902 The letter-book of John, Viscount Mordaunt 1658-1660. Ed. Mary Coate. London, 1945. Camden Soc 69. MOSTYN, SIR ROGER 2903 Tucker, Normern R.F. Colonel Sir Roger Mostyn, first baronet. J Flintshire Hist Soc 17 (1957) 42-53. His service as a regimental commemder and as governor of Flint castle. MUSGRAVE, SIR PHILIP 2904 Burton, Gilbert. The life of Sir Philip Musgrave. Ed. Seuouel Jefferson. Ceurlisle, 1840. A contemporary life of the governor of Carlisle and commander in chief of royalist forces in Cumberland and Westmorleind.

280

MYTTON, THOMAS 2905 Mytton manuscripts, letters and papers of Thomas Mytton of Halston (1642-55). Ed. S. Leighton. Montgom Colins 7 (1874) 353-76» 8 (1875) 293-311. Civil war campaigns in Shropshire and North Wales from the papers of the Parliamentary commander, Thomas Mytton. NEWCASTLE, WILLIAM CAVENDISH, DUKE OF 2906 The life of ... William Cavendish, Duke of Newcastle ... by Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle. London, 1667; 1675. STC N853. London, 1856» 1872. Ed. Charles H. Firth. London, 1886» 1907. Campaigns in the north of England, 1642-46. Firth's edn is excellent. NICHOLAS, SIR EDWARD 2907 The Nicholas papers. Correspondence of Sir Edward Nicholas, secretary of state. Ed. G.F. Warner. 4 vols. London, 1886-1920. Camden Soc 40, 50, 51, ns. 31. A valuable source. See also D. Nicholas, Mr Secretary Nicholas (London, 1955) . OKEY, JOHN 2908 Tibbutt, Harry G. Colonel John Okey, 1606-1662. London, 1955. A scholarly biography of a colonel of dragoons. O'NEILL, OWEN ROE 2909 O'Cahan, T.S. Owen Roe O'Neill. London, 1968. See also the earlier biographies by Elizabeth O'Neill (Dublin and London, 1937), and John F. Taylor (London, 1896). ORMONDE, JAMES BUTLER, DUKE OF 2910 Burghclere, Winifred A.H.C. Gardner, Lady. The life of James, first Duke of Ormonde 1610-1668. 2 vols. London, 1912. 2911

Carte, Thomas. The life of James, Duke of Ormonde » containing an account of the most remarkable affairs of his time, and particularly Ireland under his government. 3 vols. London, 1735-6» 6 vols. Oxford, 1851. The latter edn. includes the Ormonde papers. A collection of original letters and papers concérning affairs in England, 1641-60. Found among the Duke of Ormonde's papers (2 vols, London, 1739). A major source for the Irish war.

ORRERY, ROGER BOYLE, EARL OF 2912 A collection of the state letters of ... Roger Boyle, the first Earl of Orrery. Ed. T. Morrice. London, 1742. Includes a biographical account by his chaplain.

281

2913 Lynch, Kathleen M. Roger Boyle, first Earl of Orrery. Knoxville, 1965. See for his campaigns in Ireland under Cromwell. OWEN, SIR JOHN 2914 Tucker, Norman R.F. Royalist major general: Sir John Owen. Colwyn Bay, 1963. PETER, HUGH 2915 Colomb, George H. 'The prince of army chaplains' (Hugh Peters). Pseudo St Peter, or a regicide's career. London, 1899. 2916 Stearns, Raymond P. The strenuous Puritan, Hugh Peter, 1598-1660. Urbana, 111., 1954. The army's most famous preacher. PYM, JOHN 2917 Hexter, Jack H. The reign of King Pym. Cambridge, Mass., 1941. RAINBOROW, THOMAS

2918 Williamson, Hugh R. Four Stuart portraits. London, 1949. Includes an essay on Rainborow.

REYMES, BULLEN 2919 Kaufman, Helen A. Conscientious cavalier. Colonel Bullen ReymeS ... 1613-72: the man and his times. London, 1962. RICHMOND, JAMES STUART, DUKE OF LENNOX AND 2920 Cust, Lady Elizabeth. James Stuart, Duke of Lennox and Richmond. Arch Cant 12 (1878) 49-104. Richmond was a close associate of Charles I, and he presided over the council of war. ROBINSON, JOHN 2921 Tucker, Norman R.F. John Robinson, civil wax colonel. Trans Denbigh Hist Soc 4 (1955) 27-37. ROSSITER, SIR EDWARD 2922 Wood, Alfred C. Colonel Sir Edward Rossiter. Papers Assoc Archit Socs 41 (1935) 219-35. See (2893). ROSWORME, JOHN 2923 Good service hitherto ill rewarded, or an historical relation of eight years' services ... done in and around Manchester. Included in John Palmer, The history of the siege of Manchester by the king's forces ... 1642 (Manchester, 1822) .

282

RUPERT, PRINCE 2924 Arthur, George C.A. Prince Rupert as a cavalry leader. JRUSI 54 U9-10) 1121-50. 2925 Ashley, Maurice P. Rupert of the Rhine. London, 1976. 2926 Firth, Charles H. ed. Prince Rupert's journal in England from September 5, 1642, to July 4, 1646. EHR 13 (1898) 729-41. A journal of his marches, from the Clarendon MSS. 2927 Memoirs of Prince Rupert and the cavaliers, including their private correspondence, from the original MSS. Ed. E.G.B. Warburton. 3 vols. London, 1849. Includes much of Rupert's most important civil war correspondence. Some of the originals are now in the British Library. A further selection of Rupert's correspondence will be found in The Pythouse papers, ed. W.A. Day (London, 1879). Rupert's unpublished diary is deposited at Wiltshire RO. 2928 Morrah, Patrick. Prince Rupert of the Rhine. London, 1976. Now the standard work. See also the biographies by J. Cleugh (London, 1934) > G. Edinger (London, 1936) ·, B.E. Fergusson (London, 1952) ·, and M.E.F. Irwin (London, 1937) . 2929

Scott, Eva. Rupert, Prince Palatine. London, 1899. A detailed study now replaced by Morrah (2928).

2930 Thomson, George M. Warrior prince. London, 1976. Useful for the foreign background. 2931

Waller, R.P.

In defence of Rupert. JRA 61 (1934) 128-30.

2932 Wilkinson, Clennel A. 1934.

Prince Rupert the cavalier. London,

SALESBURY, WILLIAM 2933 Tucker, Norman R.F. Denbigh's royal governor. Trans Denbigh Hist Soc 5 C1956) 7-34. Colonel William Salesbury and the siege of Denbigh castle. SANDWICH, EDWARD MONTAGU, EARL OF 2934 Harris, Frank R. The life of Edward Montagu, first Earl of Sandwich. 2 vols. London, 1912. SIDNEY, ALGERNON 2935 Ewald, Alexander c. The life and times of the Hon Algernon Sidney 1622-1683. 2 vols. London, 1873.

283

SLINGSBY, SIR HENRY 2936 The diary of Sir Henry Slingsby with notices and a genealogical memoir by ... Daniel Parsons. London, -1836. 2937

Original memoirs written during the great civil war. Being the life of Sir Henry Slingsby and the memoirs of Captain Hodgson. Ed. Halter Scott. London, 1806. See also (2868).

2938

Smith, Geoffrey R. Without touch of dishonour. The life and death of Sir Henry Slingsby, 1602-1658. Kineton, 1968.

SMITH, JOHN 2939 Qfalsingham, Edward J. Brittanicae virtutis imago: or ... the life ... of ... Major Generali Smith. Oxford, 1644. STC W649. Walsingham, who served under Smith at Edgehill, gives a useful account of the battle. SYMONDS, RICHARD 2940 Diary of the marches of the royal army during the great civil war, kept by Richard Symonds. Now first published from the originai MS. in the British Museum. Ed. Charles E. Long. London, 1859. Camden Soc 74. An important source for the campaigns of 1644 and 1645. THORNHAGH, FRANCIS 2941 Hood, Alfred C. Colonel Francis Thornhagh. Thoroton Soc 38 (1935) 81-103. The career of a first rate Nottinghamshire soldier who fought for Cromwell. THURLOE, JOHN 2942 Hobman, Daisy L. Cromwell's master spy. A study of John Thürloe. London, 1961. Based upon (2314). TOHNESEND, RICHARD 2943 Townshend, Richard and Townshend, Dorothea. An officer of the Long Parliament and his descendants. Being some account of the life and times of Colonel Richard Townesend of Castletown. London, i892. TOWNSHEND, HENRY 2944 Diary of Henry Townshend of Elmiey Lovett 1640-1663. Ed. J.W. Willis Bund. 4 pts. London, 1915-20. Horcs Hist Soc. See (2656) . TURNER, SIR JAMES 2945 Memoirs of his own life and times, 1632-70. Ed. Thomas Thomson. Edinburgh, 1829. Bannatyne Club. Turner

284

served under Gustavus Adolphus and In the civil war. See also, Ά Scots soldier of fortune', Blackwoods Mag 226 Q9291 197-217, and C5291. VERNEY, SIR EDMUND

2946 Verney, Frances P., Lady and Verney, Margaret Μ., Lady. Memoirs of the Verney family during the civil war and Commonwealth ... 4 vols. London, 1892-9. Fran letters at Claydon House. 2947 Verney, Peter V. The standard bearer: the story of Sir Edmund Verney, knight marshal to King Charles I. London, 1963. Verney was killed at Edgehill after refusing to surrender the standard.

KALLER, SIR WILLIAM 2948 Adair, John. Roundhead general. A military biography of Sir William Waller. London, 1969. A good assessment of his qualities as a general. 2949 A vindication of the character and conduct of Sir William Waller, commander in chief of the parliament forces in the west ... (written by himself). London, 1793. See also his Recollections in The poetry of Anna Matilda (London, 1788). A collection of anecdotes. WENLOCK, JOHN 2950 Sier, L.C. A notable Langham royalist. Essex Rev 44 (1935) 23-32. WHALLEY, EDWARD 2951 Jaggar, G. The fortunes of the Whalley family of Screveton, Notts: a study of some of its members, c.1590-1690, with special reference to Major General Edward Whalley. M Phil thesis. University of Southampton, 1972-3. Whalley was a distinguished cavalry commander. WHARTON, NEHEMIAH 2952 Letters frcm a subaltern officer of the Earl of Essex's army, written in the summer and autumn of 1642 ... Ed. Henry Ellis. Archaeologla 35 (1853) 310-34. Describes the effect of the war on the civilian population and gives some glimpses of life in the army. WHETHAM, NATHANIEL 2953 Whetham, Catherine D. and Whetham, William C.D. A history of the life of Colonel Nathaniel Whetham. A forgotten soldier of the civil wars. London, 1907.

285

WHITELOCKE, BULSTRODE 2954 Whitelock, R.H. Memoirs, biographical and historical of Bulstrode Whitelocke ... London, i860. Authoritative. WILDMAN, JOHN 2955 Ashley, Maurice P. John Wildman, plotter and postmaster ... London, 1947. WILLIAMS, JOHN 2956 Roberts, B. Dew. Mitre and musket. John Williams, Lord Keeper, Archbishop of York, 1582-1650. London, 1938. 2957

Tucker, Norman R.F. Prelate at arms. An account of Archbishop John Williams at Conway during the great rebellion, 1642-1650. Llandudno, C19393. Royalist commander in North Wales.

WOGAN, EDWARD 5958 Maurice, Frederick B. The adventures of Edward London, 1945. An Irish catholic who served in Model army and deserted to the royalists. See Diarmuid Murtach, 'Colonel Edward Wogan", IS_ 2 43-53.

Wogan. the New also (1954)

WOOD, ANTHONY À 2959 The life and times of Anthony Wood ... Ed. Andrew Clark. 5 vols. Oxford, 1891. Oxford Hist Soc. WYNN, SIR RICHARD 2960 Tucker, Norman R.F. Sir Richard Wynn of Gwydir, second baronet. Trans Caernarvon Hist Soc 22 (1961) 9-19. WYNNE, HUGH 2961 Tucker, Norman R.F. Colonel Hugh Wynne. narvon Hist Soc 19 (1958) 38-41.

286

Trans Caer-

Part IV Fortifications, Castles, Weapons and Uniform

15 Castles and Defences

This chapter lists general studies of castles and fortifications from the end of Römern rule to 1660. Works on Roman defences are listed in the chapter above on Roman Britain. Chapter 6 should also be consulted. Studies of individual castles and defences eure with few exceptions outside the scope of this work. For details of the extensive literature on this subject see the guide, Ancient monuments and public buildings (sectional list 27) published by HMSO, and consult (8, 58, 126, 372). Basic materials for the study of individual sites include the reports of the Royal Commission on the ancient and historical monuments and construction in England (25 vols, London, 1911-70)ι the reports of the Royal Commission on ancient monuments in Scotland (20 vols, Edinburgh, 1909-67)j and (162, 239, 266, 277, 2984). The indexes to local periodicals should also be examined. 2962 ADAMS, C.L. Castles of Ireland: some fortress histories and legends ... London, 1904. Other works on Irish castles include (3008, 3033, 3035, 3040, 3049, 3050, 3104, 3105, 3106, 3107). 2963 ALLCROFT, ARTHUR H. Earthwork of England, prehistoric, Roman, Saxon, Danish, Norman and medieval. London, 1908. 2964 ARMITAGE, ELLA S. The alleged Norman origin of castles in England. EHR 20 C1905J 711-18. A reply to T. Davies Pryce (3056) who argues that motte and bailey earthworks existed in England prior to the Norman conquest. See also C2965, 2979, 2981, 2994, 3003, 3026, 3042, 3044, 3056, 3057, 3068, 3069, 3106). 289

2965

• The early Norman castles of the British Isles. London, 19-12. Remains a valuable account of eleventh century castles. The book effectively ended the controversy over the origins (Saxon or Norman) of mottes. See also idem, 'The early Norman castles of England', EHR -19 C1904) 209-45» 417-55.

2966 ASHDOWN, CHARLES H.

British castles. London, 1911.

2967 BALLARD, ADOLPHÚS. Castle-guard and barons' houses. EHR 25 C19J.0) 712-15. Gives examples where barons who owed castle-guard kept houses in the castle. See C3017, 3032, 3052, 3065, 3066, 3067, 3072). 2968

BARING-GOULD, SABIN. Early fortifications in Wales. Trans Hon Soc Cymmr (1900) 1-24. For Wales see (2969, 2976, 3005, 3006, 3013, 3021r 3022, 3023, 3043, 3045, 3047, 3048, 3051, 3055, 3058, 3063, 3076, 3086, 3089, 3098, 3100).

2969

BARLEY, M.W. Town defences in England and Wales after 1066. In The plans and topography of medieval towns in England and Wales, ed. idem (London, 1976) 57-71. See (3098).

2970 BEELER, JOHN H. Castles and strategy in Norman and early Angevin England. Speculum 31 (1956) 581-601. An important article on the factors determining the location and distribution of castles. See (2978, 2982, 2983, 2995, 3053) . 2971

BLAIR, CLAUDE H. The early castles of Northumberland. Arch Ael 22 (1944) 116-68. See (3034, 3073).

2972

BOASE, THOMAS S.R. Castles and churches of the crusading kingdom. London, 1967. See (3007, 3109).

2973

BOND, SHELAGH. The medieval constables of Windsor castle. EHR 82 (1967) 225-43. Includes a full account of the constable's military functions.

2974 BRAUN, HUGH. Earthwork castles. JBAA 1 (1937) 128-56. 2975 2976

The English castle. London, 1936» Mainly an architectural study.

1943»

1948.

BRAYLEY, EDWARD. The ancient castles of England and Wales engraved by William Woolnoth ... with historical descriptions ... 2 vols. London, 1825.

290

2977 BRITTON, JOHN and BRAYLEY, EDWARD W. Memoirs of the Tower of London: comprising historical and descriptive accounts of that national fortress and palace .·.•.• London, 1830. See also John Bayley, The history and antiquities of thé Tower of London ... C2 vols, London, 1825). 2978 BROWN, R. ALLEN. English medieval castles. London, 1954) 1962. The best scholarly introduction to the subject although unfortunately the author does not list his sources. There is a chapter on the role of the castle in war. See also (430). 2979

An historian's approach to the origins of the castle in England. AJ 126 (1969) 131-48. The author doubts that evidence will be found to undermine the established view of the origins of the castle. Cf. Davison (3003) .

2980

A list of castles, 1154-1216. EHR 74 (1959) 249-80. A list of 327 castles referred to in contemporary writings.

2981

The Norman conquest and the genesis of English castles. In (2989) 1-14.

2982

The place of English castles in administrative and military organisation 1154-1216, with special reference to the reign of John. D Phil thesis. University of Oxford, 1953.

2983

Royal castle-building in England, 1154-1216. EHR 70 (1955) 353-98. The extent and nature of castle construction. It is usefully read in conjunction with (3005).

2984

COLVIN, HOWARD M. and TAYLOR, ARNOLD J. The history of the king's works. The middle ages. 2 vols. London, 1963. Valuable source of information on fortifications and royal castles.

2985 BORNE, ALFRED H. Wansdyke west and south. Wilts Arch Mag 55 U953) 126-34. Defence works against the AngloSaxons . 2986 BUTCHART, C.B.R. Hampshire castles. Winchester, 1955. 2987 CAINE, PHILIP W. The 're-erecting' of Peel castle and Castle Rushden. Proc isle of Man NH Soc 4 (1946) 604-6. Notes on the defence of the Isle of Man c.1593-4. 2988 CAMPBELL, A.J. Measures taken by the king to fortify and munition the royal castles of England between the years 1327 and 1345. MA thesis. University of Durham, 1956.

291

2989

CHATEAU GAILLARD. European castle studies 3. Conference at Battle Abbey, Sussex, 19-24 September 1966. Ed. Arnold J Taylor. London, 1969. See (3059, 3078).

2990 CHRXSTISON, DAVID. Early fortifications in Scotland: motes, camps and forts. Edinburgh, 1898. Rhind Lectures in Archaeology 1894. A pioneering work to some extent superseded by later discoveries. See also (3000, 3004, 3009, 3019, 3029, 3036, 3038, 3039, 3041, 3044, 3064, 3085, 3096) . 2991

CLARK, GEORGE T. Contribution towards a complete list of moated mounds or burhs. AJ 46 (1889) 197-217.

2992

The defences of York, iforks Arch J 4 (1877) 1-42. From earliest times to the civil war.

2993 — — Earthworks of the post-Roman and English period. AJ 38 (1881) 21-41. 2994

Medieval military architecture in England. 2 vols. London, 1884. Remains one of the most useful works on the subject although some of his views, particularly on the origin of mottes, are now discredited. See (3069).

2995 — — of the castles of England at the conquest and under the conqueror. Arch Camb 12 (1881) 1-16. See also, 'The political influence of castles under the successors of the conqueror', ibid. 109-25» and, 'The politicial influence of castles in the reign of Henry II', ibid. 177-86. 2996 CLEATOR, PHILIP E. Castles and kings. London, 1963. A popular survey of the castle set in the context of a narrative outline of English history. 2997 CLINCH, GEORGE. English coast defences from Roman times to the early years of the nineteenth century. London, 1915. The only general survey. See (902, 1977, 2010, 3008, 3011, 3075, 3094). 2998 COLVIN, HOWARD M. Castles and government in Tudor England. EHR 83 (1968) 225-34. Important survey of the crown's attitude to and use of castles. 2999 COOPER, T.P, York. The story of its walls, bars and castles. Being a complete history and pictorial record of the defences of the city of York from the earliest times to the present day. London, 1904.

292

3000

CRUDEN, STEWART. The Scottish, castle. Edinburgh, 1960. A concise survey. It is reviewed at length in SHR 42 Q963) -148-54.

3001

D'AUVERGNE, EDMOND Β.F. C1907J, 1926.

3002

DAVISON, BRIAN K. Early earthwork castles: a new model. In C2989) 37-46. Suggests diverse European origins of the components of a fully evolved motte and bailey castle.

3003

The origins of the castle in England. AJ 124 (1967) 203-11.

The English castles.

London,

3004

DICKSON, JOHN. The ruined castles of Midlothian: their position» their families; their ruins» and their history. Edinburgh, 1894.

3005

EDWARDS, J. GORONWY. Edward I's castle building in Hales. London, 1944. Repr. from Proc British Academy for 1944 32 C1946) 15-81. Masterly account of the construction of eight castles.

3006

EVANS, HERBERT A. 1912.

3007

FEDDEN, HENRY R. and THOMSON, JOHN. Crusader castles. A brief sketch of the military architecture of the crusades. London, 1950» 1957. Includes a discussion of the need for castles, and their construction, and an account of siege warfare. There is a brief bibliography of the major sources.

3008

FORDE-JOHNSTON, JAMES L. Castles and fortifications of Britain and Ireland. London, 1977.

3009

FRAPRIE, FRANK R. Boston, 1907.

3010

FOX, CYRIL. Offa's dyke: a field survey of the western frontier works of Mercia in the seventh and eighth centuries AD. London, 1955. Historical Introduction by Frank M. Stenton.

3011

FREEMAN, ALVIN Z. A moat defensive: the coast defence scheme of 1295. Speculum 42 (1967) 442-^-62. Edward's master plan for the defence of the coast.

Castles of England and Wales.

London,

The castles and keeps of Scotland.

293

30.12 FRY, PLANTAGENET S. British, medieval castles. Newton Abbot, 4974. A popular survey which adds nothing to existing knowledge. 3013 GARDNER, WILLOUGHBY. The native hill-forts in North Wales and their defences. Arch Camb SI (1926) 221-82. Mainly of the Roman period. 3014 GOULD, ISAAC C. Early defensive earthworks. JBAA 7 (1901) 15-38. 3015 GREGORY, F.W.C. The plan of the medieval castle at Nottingham. Thoroton Soc 48 (1944) 1-31. From a survey of 1617. 3016

HAMMOND, M.E. Castles of Britain. 4. A popular guide.

3 pts. London, 1963-

3017 HARDMAN, F.W. Castleguard service at Dover castle. Arch Cant 49 (1938) 96-107. 3018 HARVEY, ALFRED. The castles and walled towns of England. London, 1911» 1925. Includes a brief section on urban defences. 3019

HILL, OLIVER.

Scottish castles of the sixteenth and

seventeenth centuries. London, 1953. 3020 HINDLEY, GEOFFREY. Castles of Europe. London, 1968. 3021 HOGG, ALEXANDER H.A. Hill-forts of Britain. London, 1975. 3022 and KING, DAVID J.C. Early castles in Wales and the Marches. Arch Camb 112 (1963) 77-124. A map and a list of all castle sites in Wales known to have existed between 1066 and 1215. 3023

Masonry castles in Wales and the Marches. A list. Arch Camb 116 (1967) 71-132. A list of all castles in Wales known to have included masonry defences.

3024 HOGG, GARY L. Castles of England. Newton Abbot, 1970. A well illustrated popular guide to selected castles. 3025

HOGG, IAN V. Fortress. A history of military defence. London, 1975. A popular survey of fortifications in ancient and modern times which includes useful illustrations and diagrams.

294

3026

ROPE, WILLIAM H. ST J. English, fortresses and castles of the tenth, and eleventh centuries. A J 60 U903) 72-90. A critique of Clark 12994) . See also his authoritative and model study, Windsor castle: an architectural history C2 vols., London, -19-13) .

3027

HOPE-TAYLOR, BRIAN. 198 (1958) 42-8.

3028

HUGHES, QUENTIN. Military architecture. London, 1975. Introductory survey of fortifications from earliest times.

3029

HUGILL, ROBERT. Borderland castles and peles. A guide to the strongholds of the Anglo-Scottish border ... Newcastle upon Tyne, 1970. The architecture and history of a hundred strongholds.

3030

KEDNEY, R. Castles in Norfolk. Ann Report Lowestoft Arch Soc 3 (1969-70) 28-32. See also his 'Suffolk Castles', ibid. 2 (1967-8) 33-6.

3031

KING, DAVID J.C. and ALCOCK, LESLIE. Ringworks of England and Wales. In (2989) 90-127. A summary of the features of ringwork castles which includes a list of all known sites.

3032

LAPSLEY, GAILLARD T. Some castle officers in the twelfth century. EHR 33 (1918) 348-59. The personnel of a royal castle and their functions. See also Round (3072).

3033

LEASK, HAROLD G. Irish castles and castellated houses. Dundalk, 1941; 1946. See also his brief general article, 'Castles and their place in Irish history', IS 10 (1972) 235-43.

3034

LONG, BRIAN. Castles of Northumberland. The medieval fortifications of the county. Newcastle upon Tyne, 1967.

3035

McCOMISH, W.A. The survival of the Irish castle in an age of cannon. IS_ 9 (-1969) 16-21. The continuing influence of the Irish castle on warfare.

3036

MACGIBBON, DAVID and ROSS, THOMAS. The castellated and domestic architecture of Scotland from the twelfth to the eighteenth century. 5 vols. Edinburgh, 1887-92.

3037

MACKENZIE, JAMES D. The castles of England, their story and structure ... 2 vols. London, 1897.

Norman castles.

295

Scientific American

3038 MACKENZIE, WILLIAM Κ, Clay castle-building in Scotland. Proc Soc Antlq Scotland 68 (1934) 117-27. In the thirteenth century. 3039

The medieval castle in Scotland. London, 1927. Rhind Lectures in Archaeology 1925-6.

3040 McNEILL, T.E. Ulster mottes: a checklist, ülster J Arch 38 Í1975) 49-56. 3041 MAXWELL-IRVING, ALASTAIR M.T. Early firearms and their influence on the military and domestic architecture of the borders. Proc SOC Antlq Scotland 103 (1974) 192-224. Alterations to the great tower castles of the borders in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. 3042 MORRIS, JOHN E. Saxon burghs and Norman castles. Berks, Bucks and Oxor. Arch J 31 (1927) 81-110. 3043 NEAVERSON, ERNEST. Medieval castles in North Wales. A study of sites, water supply and building stones. Liverpool, 1947. 3044 NEILSON, GEORGE. The motes of Norman Scotland. Scottish Rev 32 (1898) 209-38. Establishes that Scottish mottes were Norman in origin. 3045 OMAN, CHARLES W.C. Castles. London, 1926. An illustrated guide to the castles of the west of England and Wales. 3046

O'NEIL, BRYAN H. ST J. Castles and cannon. A survey of early artillery fortifications in England. Oxford, 1960. Valuable.

3047 — C a s t l e s . An introduction to the castles of England and Wales. London, 1953. Based on the handbooks to individual castles produced by the then Ministry of Works, it is a convenient introduction to the subject. 3048 ORDINANCE FOR CHARGES OF THE CASTLES, NORTH WALES, 2 EDW. Ill and 5, 6 HEN.IV. Arch Camb 8 (1862) 123-9. The ordinance gives the number of men for each castle and their pay. 3049

ORPEN, GODDARD H. Mote and bretesche building in Ireland. EHR 21 U906) 417-44. A list based on place name evidence.

3050

Motes and Norman castles in Ireland. EHR 22 (1907) 228-54, 440-67. The recorded sites up to the end of King John's reign. 296

3051

OWEN, H. The Edwardian castles in North. Hales. MÄ thesis. University of Liverpool, -1914.

3052 PAINTER, SIDNEY. Castle-guard. AHR 40 (1935) 450-9. The best introduction to castle guard duty. 3053

• English castles in the early middle ages: their number, location, and legal position. Speculum 10 C1935) 321-32. A detailed study from William I's reign.

3054 PETRIE, GEORGE. Aspects of George Petrie. V - An essay on military architecture in Ireland prior to the English invasion. PRIA 72 (1972) 219-69. Originally read in -1834. 3055

POLLARD, E.D. Castles in Monmouthshire. Bibliography of books and off-prints. Presenting Monmouthshire 2 (1970) 40-3.

3056

PRYCE, T. DAVIES. The alleged Norman origin of 'castles1 in England. EHR 20 (1905) 703-11, 718. See (2964).

3057

Earthworks of the moated mound type. JBAA 12 (1906) 231-68. Argues for the now rejected theory of the Saxon origin of some examples of the moated mound.

3058 REID, ALAN. The castles of Wales. London, 1973. 3059

3060 3061

RENN, DEREK F. The first Norman castles in England (1051-1071). In Chateau Gaillard, études de castellologie européene I (Caen, 1964) 125-32. Reviews the evidence for the first known mottes in England. Medieval castles in Hertfordshire.

London, 1971.

Mottes: a classification. Antiquity 33 (1959) 106-12. A general map of England and Wales showing the distribution of castles.

3062 — Normern castles in Britain. London, 1968. A comprehensive survey with a full gazetteer. 3063 ROGERS, ALAN. Edward I and the castles of North Wales. HT 19 G1969) 445-52. 3064 ROSS, SUSAN.

The castles of Scotland. London, 1973.

3065 ROUND, JOHNfor H. castle Castleguard guard. 59 and (1902) 144-59. Liability in AJ royal baronial castles.

297

3066

Castle guard. Ancestor 6 U903) 72-8.

3067

Castle watchmen. EHR 35 Ü920) 400-1.

3068

The castles of the conquest. Archaeologla 58 (1902) 313-40. Round's views on Norman castles are in general agreement with those of Armitage (2965).

3069

English castles. Q Rev 179 (1894) 27-57. A review of Clark (2994).

3070

The origin of Belvoir castle. EHR 22 (1907) 508-10. Concludes it was the work of the Norman baron Robert de 'Todeni'.

3071

'Shire-house' and castle yard. EHR 36 (1921) 210-14. Castles and the jurisdiction of towns.

3072

The staff of a castle in the twelfth century. EHR 35 (1920) 90-7. A critique of (3032).

3073 ROWLAND, T.H. Medieval castles of Northumberland. Newcastle upon Tyne, 1969. A useful booklet giving a short account of each castle. 3074 RUTTER, J.A. Moated mounds. NQ 5 (1900) 309-10, 399. Supplementary list to Clark (2991). 3075

SAUNDERS, A.D. The coastal defences of the south east. AJ 126 (1969) 201-5. The defence of the Channel coast in the middle ages.

3076

SAVORY, HUBERT N. List of hill-forts and other earthworks in Wales. BBCS 13 (1950) 152-61, 231-8» 14 (1952) 69-75} 15 (1954) 73-80, 228-31} 16 (1956) 54-69.

3077

SHARP, DAVID and HATT, E.M. Castles. London, 1964.

3078 SIMPSON, G.G. and WEBSTER, BRUCE. Charter evidence and the distribution of mottes in Scotland. In Chateau Gaillard. Etudes de castellologle médiévale V (Caen, 1972) .175-92. 3079

3080

SIMPSON, WILLIAM D. 'Bastard feudalism' and the later castles. Antiq J 26 C1946) Λ45-71. A study of how castle construction reflected social changes. Castles from the air. London, 1949. Photographs.

298

3081

Castles in Britain. London, 1966. A brief architectural study.

3082 ——^Castles in England and Wales. London, 1969. Discusses the effect of castles on the political and social evolution of England. 3083

Castles of 'livery and maintenance'. JBAA 4 (1939) 39-54. The late medieval castle and the advent of specialised mercenary warfare.

3084 ———Exploring castles. London, 1957. A popular introduction to the castle and its role in English history. 3085

Scottish castles. An introduction to the castles of Scotland. Edinburgh, 1959. A short history of the Scottish castle published by HMSO.

3086

STENTON, FRANK M. The development of the castle in England and Wales. London, 1910> 1938. Historical Assoc. Repr. in Social life in early England, ed. G. Barraclough (London, 1960) 96-123. Still a good introduction to the subject.

3087

TAYLOR, ALFRED. 1963.

Round the Yorkshire castles.

Leeds,

3088 TAYLOR, ARNOLD J. Castles and castle building in the middle ages. Trans Archlt Soc Durham and Northumberland 3 (1974) 39-46. 3089

Master James of St George. EHR 65 (1950) 433-57. Chief master-mason employed by Edward I to construct castles in North Wales.

3090

Military architecture. In Medieval England (424) I, 98-127. A valuable general account.

3091

THOMPSON, A. HAMILTON. Military architecture in England during the middle ages. London, 1912. Still the standard account of the architectural development of English fortifications. A full bibliography is included.

3092 TOY, SIDNEY. Castles. A short history of fortification from 1600 BC to AD 1600. London, 1939. A general history of military architecture in England. 3093

The castles of Great Britain. London, 1953j 1954. This study, which suggests that some castles are of preNorman origin, gives an account of fortifications from prehistoric times.. 299

3094

A history of fortification from 3000 BC to AD i700. London, 1955. This is a completely rewritten and much expanded version of his study C3092) published in 1939.

3095

The round castles of Cornwall. Archaeologia 83 C1933) 203-26.

3096 TRANTER, NIGEL. The fortified house in Scotland. 4 vols. Edinburgh, 1962-66. 3097 TREECE, HENRY. Castles and kings. London, 1959. 3098 TURNER, HILARY L. Town defences in England and Wales. An architectural and documentary study AD 900-1500. London, 1971. A systematic survey of a neglected eurea of military architecture. A gazetteer is included. See also Terence P. Smith, "The medieval town defences of King's Lynn', JBAA 33 (1970) 57-88, and (1976, 2550, 2552, 2554, 2570, 2571, 2573, 2969, 2977, 2992, 2994, 2999, 3008, 3015, 3018, 3025, 3028, 3091). 3099 TUULSE, ARMIN. Castles of the western world. London, 1958. A general survey of castles in western Europe sind the near east by a leading European authority. 3100 VARLEY, WILLIAM J. The hill forts of the Welsh Marches. AJ 105 (1950) 41-66. 3101 VIOLLET—LE—DUC, E.E. An essay on the military architecture of the middle ages. London, 1860. 3102 WARNER, PHILIP. A guide to castles in Britain: where to find them and what to look for. London, 1976. 3103 — — The medieval castle: and war. London, 1971.

life in a fortress in peace

3104 WESTROPP, THOMAS J. The ancient castles of the county of Limerick. PRIA 26 (1907) 55-108, 143-264. 3105

The ancient forts of Ireland. TRIA 31 (1902) 579730.

3106

• • Irish motes and alleged Norman castles. JRSAI 15 C1905) 402-6. A review article.

3107 — — On Irish motes and early Norman castles. JRSAI 14 (1904) 313-45. A survey and list. 3108 WHITE, H.T. The beacon system in Hampshire. Proc Hants FC 10 (1931) 253-79. Anglo-Saxon period. 300

3109 WIENER-MÜLLER, WOLFGANG. Castles of the crusaders. London, 1966. A brief account of the crusades and a full catalogue of the castles. 3110 WOOD, R.J. The beacons of north England, with special reference to the geographical plan of those provided in Elizabethan times. MSc thesis. University of London, 1937. 3111 WOOD, T. The defence of the north western border against the Scots during the first half of the fourteenth century. MA thesis. University of Manchester, 1937.

301

16 Arms and Armour

For Roman arms and armour refer to the chapter on Roman Britain. For further references to arms and armour see chapter 6 and (377, 431, 633, 648, 652, 1061, 1064, 1084, 1980, 1985, 1995, 2153, 2380, 2423, 2427, 2436, 3246, 3256). Regular lists of new publications will be found in JAAS, and (58) devotes a section to works on the subject. For details of more specialised studies of Viking and Anglo-Saxon arms and armour (8) is a good starting point. 3112 ACKERMAN, R.W. Armour and weapons in Middle English romances. Washington, 1939. See (3180) . 3113 AKERMAN, JOHN Y. On some of the weapons of the Celtic and Teutonic races. Archaeologia 34 (1852) 171-89. 3114 ASHDOWN, CHARLES H. Armour and weapons in the middle ages. London, 1925. Other good introductions include (3124, 3125, 3160, 3200, 3214, 3215, 3220, 3226, 3227). 3.115

British and foreign arms and armour. London, 1909. Numerous engravings.

3116

AYLWARD, JAMES DE V. The English master of arms from the twelfth to the twentieth century. London, 1956. The teaching of arms.

3117 — — The small sword in England, its history, its forms, its makers and its masters. London, 1946. Mainly on

302

the period after -1660. See (3118, 3128, 3141, 3168, 3169, 3176, 3186, 3188, 3201, 3221, 3234, 3243). 31-18

AYLWARD, P.D. A note on English sword blades. CI 9431 302-5.

3119

BAKER, B.G.

3120

BAXTER, DAVID. Blunderbusses. London, 1970. Contains a brief account of the introduction of the weapon during the Commonwealth period.

3121

BENHAM, WILLIAM G. The reputed arms of the East Saxons. Essex Rev 24 (1915) 161-8.

3122

BLACKMORE, HOWARD L. The armouries of the Tower of London. I. Ordnance. London, 1976. The first part of a new definitive catalogue of the Tower collections. See also (3149, 3150, 3164, 3167).

3123 3124 3125

The lance.

N§_ 184

Cavalry J 27 (1937) 231-7.

British military firearms, 1650-1850.

London, 1961.

BLAIR, CLAUDE H. European and American arms c. 1100-1850. London, 1962. The most useful survey. European armour circa 1066 to circa 1700. 1958. The best general text.

London,

3126

BRETT, EDWIN J. A pictorial and descriptive record of the origin and development of arms and armour ... London, 1894.

3127

BROOK-LITTLE, JOHN P. Knights of the middle ages. armour and coats of arms. London, 1966.

3128

CAMMELL, CHARLES R. Early books of the sword. No. Ill English and Scottish. Connoisseur 97 (1936) 326-30.

3129

CAREY, ARTHUR M. English, Irish and Scottish firearms makers. When, where, and what they made, from the middle of the sixteenth century to the end of the nineteenth century. N.Y., 1954. Refer also to (3158, 3159, 3163, 3190, 3231) and to the biographical dictionary of Scottish arms makers by Charles E. Whitelaw (London, 19771.

3130

CARMAN, WILLIAM Y. A history of firearms from earliest times to 1914. London, 1955.

303

Their

3-13-1 THE CHARTE» OF THE COMPANY OF GUNMAKERS, LONDON. JSAHR 6 (1927) 79-92. Transcript of a copy of the charter, first issued in .1637. See also C323-1) . 3132

CLEPHAN, ROBERT C. The defensive armour and the weapons and engines of war of medieval times and of the Renaissance ... London, 1900.

3133

— The military handgun of the sixteenth century. AJ 67 (1910) 109-50. Useful analysis of the different types.

3134

Notes on Roman and medieval engines of war. Ael 24 (1902) 69-114.

3135

The ordnance of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. AJ 68 (1911) 49-138. An important scholarly survey.

3136

— — An outline of the history and development of hand firearms from the earliest period to about the end of the fifteenth century. London, 1906.

3137

Arch

— An outline of the history of gunpowder and that of the hand-gun, from the epoch of the earliest records to the end of the fifteenth century. AJ 66 (1909) 145-70.

3138

COWPER, HENRY S. The art of attack. Being a study in the development of weapons and appliances of offence from the earliest times to the age of gunpowder. Ulverston, 1906.

3139

CRIPPS-DAY, FRANCIS H. On armour preserved in English churches. With a general bibliography. London, 1922. See also the addenda by idem and Arthur R. Dufty, Church armour ... (London, 1939).

3140

CUTTS, EDWARD L. Scenes and characters of the middle ages. London, 1872. There is a description on pp.SUSS of Anglo-Saxon arms and armour.

3141

DAVIDSON, HILDA R.E. The sword in Anglo-Saxon England, its archaeology and literature. Oxford, 1962. Important scholarly account with a chapter on 'the using of the sword '.

3142

DILLON, HAROLD Α., VISCOUNT. Arms and armour in Shakespeare. AJ 65 (1908) 270-81. See also (3144).

3143

— — Arms and clothing of the forcer at the battle of Shrewsbury. Trans Shropshire Arch Soc 3 (1903) 149-52.

304

3444 — • — The army: military service and equipment. Armour and weapons. In Shakespeare's England (4988) I, .127-40. Concentrates on references to arms and armour in Shakespeare's writings and in other contemporary authors. 3145

The gun called policy. AJ 65 Q908) 265-9. The use of dummy guns, especially during the siege of Boulogne.

3146

ed. A letter of Sir Henry Lee, 1590, on the trial of iron for armour. Archaeologla 51 (1888) 167-72. A trial of war material in the days of Elizabeth.

3147

The order of shotinge wt the crosbow. JSAHR 7 (1928) 185-9. A sixteenth century poem by M. Beele giving the customs connected with target practice.

3148 DRUMMOND, JAMES. Ancient Scottish weapons. A series of drawings ... Edinburgh, 1881. 3149 DUFTY, ARTHUR R. European armour in the Tower of London. London, 1968. Introduction by William Reid. 3150

• European swords and daggers in the Tower of London. London, 1974.

3151 EAVES, I. Further notes on the pistol in early seventeenth century England. JAAS 8 (1976) 269-329. 3152 ELLACOTT, SAMUEL E. Armour and blade. London, 1962. 3153 ELY, TALFOURD. The shield as a weapon of offence. Proc Soc Antiq 14 (1893) 297-307. 3154 ESPER, THOMAS. The replacement of the longbow by firearms in the English army. Technology and Culture 6 (1965) 382-93. Suggests some reasons for the change. 3155 FEATHERSTONE, DONALD F. The bowmen of England. The story of the English longbow. London, 1967. See (3154, 3174, 3181, 3210, 3222, 3236). 3156 FFOULKES, CHARLES J. Armour and weapons. Oxford, 1909. Preface by Viscount Dillon. 3457

ι The armourer and his craft from the eleventh to the sixteenth century. London, 4942. Diagrams and plates are included.

3458 —

The armourer and his methods, with some account of individual masters of the craft. Β Litt thesis. University of Oxford, 1911. 305

3-159

— — T h e armourers' company of L o n d o n ... Archaeologia 76 U 9 2 6 1 4.1-58. Its early history.

3160

Arms and armament: a n historical survey of the weapons of the British army. London, 1945.

3161

— — European arms a n d armour. London, 1932. Assoc. Repr. in Barraclough C3086) 124-38.

Historical

3162

— — European arms a n d armour in the University of Oxford. Oxford, 1912. A catalogue principally of the collections in the Ashmolean a n d Pitt-Rivers museums.

3163

—

The gun-founders of England, w i t h a list of English a n d continental gun-founders from the XIV to the XIX centuries ... Cambridge, 1937> London, 1969.

3164

Inventory and survey of the armouries of the Tower of London. 2 vols. London, 1916. Superseded b y (3122).

3165

Notes o n the bayonet. JSAHR 18 (1939) 190-8. Begins with the prototype introduced by Henry VIII.

3166

Pallisadoes and other defences. JSAHR 19 (1940) 2-8. Infantry defences (movable and fixed) against cavalry.

3167

Tower of London. Guide to the armouries. 1936. A n official guide.

3168

a n d HOPKINSON, EDWARD. Sword, lance a n d bayonet. A record of the arms of the British army and navy. Cambridge, 1938.

3169

The swords of the British army. JSAHR 11 (1932) 238-47, 12 (1933) 1-8» 13 (1934) 66-70. The evolution of the sword from the early seventeenth century.

London,

3170

GARDNER, JOHN S. Armour in E n g l a n d from the earliest times to the reign of James the first. London, 1897.

3171

GEORGE, JOHN N. English guns a n d rifles ... Plantersville, N.C., 1947.

3172

— — English pistols and revolvers. A n historical outline of the development a n d d e s i g n of English h a n d firearms from the seventeenth century to the p r e s e n t day. Onslow, N.C., 1938.

3173

GLENDENNING, IAN. London, 1951.

British p i s t o l s a n d guns, 1640-1840.

306

3-174 GRIMLEY, GORDON.

The book of the bow. London, 1958.

3.175 GROSE, FRANCIS. A treatise on ancient armour and weapons. 3 pts. London, 1786-89. Repr. in (.633) . One of the first important general accounts. 3176 GROVE, L.R.A. Five Viking swords. Antlq J 18 (1938) 251-7. 3177 HALE, JOHN R. Gunpowder and the Renaissance: an essay in the history of ideas. In From the Renaissance to the Counter-Reformation: essays in honour of Garrett Mattingley, ed. Charles H. Carter (N.Y., 1965) 113-44. Reviews theories about the influence of gunpowder on society. 3178 HALL, ALFRED R. Ballistics in the seventeenth century. A study in the relations of science and war with reference principally to England. Cambridge, 1952. 3179 — — Military technology. In A history of technology, ed. Charles Singer et al. (Oxford, 1957) II, 695-730» III, 347-76. An excellent brief illustrated survey of armour, cannon, hand firearms and fortifications from earliest times to the seventeenth century. 3180 HARBISON, PETER. Native Irish arms and armour in Gaelic literature, 1170-1600. IS 12 (1976) 173-99, 270-84. Descriptions of arms and armour from literary sources. 3181 HARDY, ROBERT. Longbow. A social and military history. London, 1977. A useful concise survey with comments on the impact of the longbow on war. 3182 HARRIS, P. VALENTINE. Archery in the first half of the fourteenth century. J Soc Archer Antig 13 (1970) 19-21. 3183 HAYES-McCOY, GERARD A. The early history of guns in Ireland. J Galway Arch Soc 18 (1938) 43-65. From the first mention of firearms in Irish warfare in 1487. 3184

The galloglach axe. J Galway Arch Soc 17 (1937) 101-21.

3185

The Irish pike. J Galway Arch Soc 20 (1943) 99-128. The role of the pike in warfare from the sixteenth century.

3186

Irish swords in the sixteenth century. JAAS 2 (1956) 1-12.

307

3187 ——-- Limerick, -165.1; the weapons of the siege. In commemorative booklet of tercentenary of tae siégé of Limer lek (Limerick, 1951) 18-23.

3188 3189 3190

Sixteenth century swords found in Ireland. JRSAI 78 (1948) 38-54. 41.

The weapons of Benburb. An Cosantólr 5 (1945) 439-

HAYWARD, JOHN F. The art of the gunmaker. 2 vols. London, 1962» 1965. Vol. I covers the period 15001660 and includes a brief account of English and Scottish gunmakers and their products.

3191

European armour. London, 1951» and Albert Museum.

3192

European firearms. London, 1955» 1969. Victoria and Albert Museum. See also his article, 'The earliest forms of the flintlock in England', J Royal Swedish Armoury (1947) .

3193

1965. Victoria

HERBEN, STEPHEN H.J. Arms and armour in Chaucer. Speculum 12 (1937) 475-87. A detailed examination of how they are portrayed in his writings.

3194 HEWITT, JOHN. Ancient armour and weapons in Europe: from the iron period of the northern nations to the end of the seventeenth century. 3 vols. London, 1855-60. Full use is made of documents and chronicles. 3195

Medieval arms and armour. Reliquary 10 (1869-70) 13-15, 113-15, 161-3. The plates show Anglo-Saxon warriors, weapons and armour.

3196 HOGG, OLIVER F.G. Gunpowder and its association with the crown. JRA 71 (1944) 178-90. Its invention and manufacture . 3197 HOLMES, MARTIN R. Arms and armour in Tudor and Stuart London ... London, 1957» 1970. The London Museum. 3198 — 3199

Some hafted weapons of the middle ages. AJ 91 (1934) 22-31. Their value in battle.

HUGHES, BASIL P. Firepower. Weapons effectiveness on the battlefield 1630-1850. London, 1976.

3200 HUNTER, EDMUND. Arms and armour. London, 1971.

308

320-1 HUTTON, ALFRED. The sword and the centuries: or, old sword days and old sword ways. Being a description of the various swords used in civilised Europe during the last five centuries ... London, 190!. '3202 JACKSON, HERBERT J. European hand firearms of the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, with a treatise on Scottish firearms by Charles E. Whitelaw. London, 1923. 3203 KELLY; FRANCIS M. and SCHWABE, RANDOLPH. A short history of costume and armour, chiefly in England, 1066-1800. 2 vols. London, 1931. 3204 KENNARD, A. NORRIS. A civil war hand grenade. Bradford Antlq 8 C1958) 191-3. See (3240). 3205 LACOMBE, J.P. Arms and armour in antiquity and the middle ages ... Translated ... and with a preface, notes and one additional chapter on arms and armour in England, by C. Boutell. London, 1874. 3206 LAKING, GUY F. The armoury of Windsor Castle. European section. London, 1904. 3207

Catalogue of European armour and arms in the Wallace Collection at Hertford House. London, 1901» 1909» 1910» 3 pts., 1924-5. Superseded by (3216).

3208

A record of European armour and arms through seven centuries. 5 vols. London, 1920-22. A major study, fully illustrated, but in need of revision.

3209 LUMPKIN, HENRY. The pictures of Henry VIII's army in Cotton MS. Augustus iii. JAAS 3 (1960) 145-70. 3210 McGUFFIE, TOM H. The longbow as a decisive weapon. HT 5 (1955) 737-41. At Crecy, Poitiers and Agincourt. 3211 MANN, JAMES G. Armour in Essex. Trans Essex Arch Soc 22 U940) 276-98. From Essex sources. 3212

Arms and armour. the Bayeux tapestry.

In (.1501) 56-69. As depicted in

3213

• Arms and armour. 37.

In Medieval England (424) I, 314-

3214

Four lectures on medieval armour. JBAA 3 (1938) 171-8. The subjects are 'Gothic armour'» 'The decoration of armour') 'Tournament armour'» and 'Armour in pictures'. 309

3215 —

An outline of arms and armour in England from the early middle ages to the civil war. London, I960» 1969, rev. by Arthur R. Dufty.

3216

Wallace Collection catalogues. European arms and armour. 2 vols. London, 1962. A good bibliography is included.

3217 MEYRICK, SAMUEL R. A critical inquiry into antient armour, as it existed in Europe, but particularly in England from the Norman conquest to the reign of King Charles II: with a glossary of military terms of the middle ages. 3 vols. London, 1824. 3218

Engraved illustrations of ancient arms and armour. 2 vols. London, 1830. Drawings and descriptions.

3219 OAKES-JONES, H. The evolution of the gorget. JSAHR 1 (1922) 115-18, 170-6, 247-55» 2 (1923) 22-31. A study from 1400 of the piece of armour that was worn around the neck. 3220 OAKESHOTT, RONALD E. The archaeology of weapons: arms and armour from prehistory to the age of chivalry. London, 1960. 3221

The sword in the age of chivalry. London, 1964. Formulates a typology for the knightly sword where Davidson (3141) left off.

3222 PANCOAST, HENRY S. The origin of the longbow. Pubns Modern Language Soc America 44 (1929) 217-28. Considers its possible Welsh origin. 3223

3224

PAYNE-GALLWEY, RALPH W.F. The crossbow, medieval and modern, military and sporting: its construction, history and management. London, 1903* 1907. The second edn. includes (3224). See also (3147). A summary of the history, construction and effects in warfare of the projectile throwing engines of the ancients ... London, 1907.

3225 POLLARD, HUGH B.C. A history of firearms ... London, 1926. 3226 REID, WILLIAM. The lore of arms. London, 1977. A scholarly introduction to the history of arms and armour from Palaeolithic times. Fine illustrations.

310

3227 ROGERS, HUGH C.B. Weapons of the British, soldier. London, -I960. Introductory survey from the English army at Hastings onwards. 3228

SARGEAUNT, BERTRAM E. Weapons ι a orief discourse on hand-weapons other than fire-arms. London, 1908.

3229

SCHOBERT, H.R. The first cast-iron cannon in England. J iron and Steel Inst 146 11942) 131-40.

3230 SCOBIE, I.H. MACKAY. The regimental highland pistol. JSAHR 7 (1928) 52-6. There is a brief account of the pistol before 1660. 3231

STERN, WALTER M. Gunmaking in seventeenth century London. JAAS 1 (1954) 55-100. Discusses the supply of military handguns and the early history of the company of gunmakers.

3232 SWANTON, MICHAEL J. A corpus of pagan Anglo-Saxon speartypes. British Arch Reports 7 (1974). A catalogue. 3233

The spearheads of the Anglo-Saxon settlements. London, 1974. A full list with details of contemporary fighting practice.

3234 THIMM, CARL A. A complete bibliography of fencing and duelling. London, 1896. 3235 TOUT, THOMAS F. Firearms in England in the fourteenth century. EHR 26 (1911) 666-702. Repr., London 1968, with an introduction by Claude H. Blair. References in contemporary documents to handguns, cannon and gunpowder. 3236 TUCKER, WILLIAM E. The English bow in battle from Hastings to Agincourt. J Soc Archer Antlq 1 (1958) 1622. 3237 TWEMLOW, J.B. The arms and armour in Durham castle. Trans Archlt Soc Durham and Northumberland 11 (1958) 87-90. 3238 VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM. The art of the armourer. An exhibition of armour, swords and firearms ... 1963. Leatherhead, 1963. 3239 WALKER, JOSEPH C. An historical essay on the dress of the ancient and modern Irish ... to which is subjoined a memoir on the armour and weapons of the Irish. Dublin, 1788.

311

3240

WALTON, R.H.

Early civil war firearms in the Curtis

Museum, Alton.

Alton, 1948.

3241

WILKINSON, FREDERICK.

3242

— —

See (32561.

Antique firearms.

Flintlock, pistols.

A n illustrated guide from the

seventeenth to the nineteenth century.

London, 1969.

3243

— —

3244

WILSON, A.V. The story of the gun. JRA 71 (1944) 227-40. 1242-1650. WYNN, KENNETH G. Arms and armour : 'The Connoisseur', 1901-1960. Leatherhead, 1961. A list of articles and notes which appeared in The Connoisseur.

3245

Swords and daggers.

London, 1969.

London, 1967.

312

17 Uniform, Equipment and Awards

See also the section on regimental histories In chapter 8 and (1980, 2153, 2380, 2418, 2423, 2427, 3143, 3203, 3239). 3246

BEARD, CHARLES R. The clothing and arming of the Yeoman of the Guard from 1485 to 1685. A J 82 (1925) 91-148. A detailed survey based on the available documents.

3247

CARMAN, WILLIAM Y. British military uniforms from contemporary pictures. Henry VII to the present day. London, 1957. One of the main surveys of this Inadequately studied subject. See also (3261, 3265, 3267) .

3248

Dictionary of military uniform.

London, 1977.

Scholarly reference work. 3249

COLLIE, GEORGE F.

Highland dress ... London, 1948.

3250

DAVIDSON—HOUSTON, C. Military o n military brasses. Sussex County Mag 3 costume U929) 560-4.

3251

DERBRIDGE, G. Dress of the drummers of the three regiments of Foot Guards ... (1650-1685). JSAHR 42 (1964) 208-12. Suggests the form of dress of a drummer in 1650 on the basis of the available (written) evidence.

3252

DILLON, HAROLD Α., VISCOUNT. The English red coat. JSAHR 3 C1924) 79-83. Early military uniforms.

313

3253 — T h e

Tudor battle flag. AJ 65 U908) 282-6.

3254 EDWARDS, THOMAS J. Regimental colours: their origin and history. Fighting Forces 4 C1928) 534-43. See also his article on the same subject in A£ 18 C1929) 272-85. 3255 FAIRHAVEN, URBAN H.R.B., LORD. The dress of the first regiment of Life Guards in three centuries. London, 1925. 3256 FIELD, CYRIL. Army uniforms in a stained glass window in Farndon Church, Cheshire - temp. Charles I. JSAHR 5 (.1926) 174-7. Representations of uniforms, weapons and equipment of the civil war period. 3257 FRASER, EDWARD. Notes on two cavalry standards of Cromwell's time. JSAHR 2 (1923) 74-7. Two of the oldest extant flags and their history. 3258 GORDON, LAWRENCE L. British battles and medals. A description of every campaign medal awarded from the Armada, 1588 ... Aldershot, 1947. The best general study. See also (3262, 3263, 3272, 3278) . 3259 HARGREAVES, REGINALD. The story of the spur. Chambers J 7 (1938) 509-13. In England from the conquest. 3260 HAYES-McCOY, GERARD A. The red coat and the green. Studies 37 (1948) 396-408. Uniform of Irish forces from the sixteenth century. 3261

INDEX TO MILITARY COSTUME PRINTS, 1500-1914. Ed. R.G. Thurburn. London, 1972. A major contribution to the study of British military uniforms ccinsisting of a detailed list of nearly 1000 series of prints and some 1500 individual prints.

3262 IRWIN, D. HASTINGS. War medals and decorations issued to the British military and naval forces from 1588 to 1889 ... London, 1890; 1899» 1910. 3263 JOCELYN, ARTHUR. Awards of honour. The orders, decorations, medals and awards of Great Britain and the Commonwealth, from Edward III to Elizabeth II. London, 1956. A comprehensive, beautifully produced work. 3264 LAVER, JAMES. British military uniforms. London, 1948.

314

3265

LAWSON, CECIL C.P. A history of the uniforms of the British army. 5 vols. London, 4940-67. yol. I of this authoritative general survey covers the period down to 1760.

3266

LESLIE, JOHN H. Regimental colours. The Buffs (East Kent regiment) . JSAHR 1 (1922) 239-42. Includes a short account of early references (from 1590) to military flags.

3267

LUARD, JOHN. A history of the dress of the British soldier from the earliest period to the present time. London, 1852. A pioneering work. Still of value.

3268 MACCARTHY, DANIEL. Notes on Irish dress and armour in the sixteenth century. JRSAI 1 (1856-7) 364-70. Extracts from state papers. 3269 McCLINTOCK, HENRY F. Old Irish and Highland dress ... with chapters on pre-Norman dress ... 2nd edn. DundaIk, 1950. 3270 MACDONALD, REGINALD J. The history of the dress of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, 1625-1897. London, 1899. Definitive illustrated account. 3271

McROBERTS, DAVID. The Fetternear banner. Innes Rev 7 (1956) 69-86. Made c.1520, it was used in the battle of Pinkie, and also carried by Leslie.

3272 MAYO, JOHN H. Medals and decorations of the British army and navy. 2 vols. London, 1897. 3273 MOLLO, JOHN. Military fashion: a comparative history of the uniforms of the great armies from the seventeenth century ... London, 1972. 3274 ROGERS, HUGH C.B. The standards and colours of the army from King Henry VII to King Charles I. JRUSI 99 (1954) 238-45. Includes an account of medieval banners. 3275 RUNDLE, WILFRED C. The baton. An historical study of the marshalate. London, 1950. 3276

STADDEN, CHARLES. Coldstream guards, dress and appointments, 1658-1972. London, 1973.

3277

STEVENSON, J.R.H. Early Scots military uniforms. An tig 15 C1901) 26-34.

315

Scottish

3278 TANCRED, GEORGE. Historical record of medals and honorary distinctions conferred on the British navy, army, and auxiliary forces, from the earliest period, to which is added the catalogue of the collection of Colonel Hurray of Polmalse. London, 1891. 3279

TYLDEN, GEOFFREY. Horses and saddlery: an account of the animals used by the British and Commonwealth armies from the seventeenth century to thè present day, with a description of their equipment. London, 1965.

3280 WHITE, JR., LYNN. Medieval technology and social change. London, 19621 1964. The author discusses in chapter I CStirrup, mounted shock combat, feudalism, and chivalry') the profound effect of the stirrup on warfare and history.

316

Index

Abbott, A.W., 1096 Abbott, Wilbur C., 2822-4 Abell, Henry F., 2522 Abercromby, Patrick, 2134 Achesone, James, 468 Ackerman, R.W., 3112 Adair, John, 433, 1707, 2359, 2514, 2861, 2948 Adam, Frank, 749 Adams, C.L., 2962 Adams, S.L., 2082 Adams, William H.D., 366-7, 1874 Addleshaw, George W.O., 1772 Adolphus, Lallt, 63 Adye, S. Payne, 612 Aggas, Edward, 469 Agnew, E. Heath, 2796 Agnew, R.L., 1865 Airy, George Β., 982-3 Akerman, John Υ., 2683, 3113 Alban, J.R., 1254 Albemarle, Duke of (George Honck) , 2783 Alcock, Leslie, 1061, 3031 Alexander, A.F.O'D., 1596 Alexander, John J., 1097, 1219, 1507

Allcroft, Arthur H., 2963 Allen, Frederick S., 613 Allingham, Hugh, 2186 Allmand, Christopher T., 1254-5, 1597, 1896 Almack, Richard, 2523 Altschul, Michael, 1 Ameer-Ali, Torick, 2892 Amiens, Guy of, 1455 Anderson, Alan O., 279, 334 Anderson, Marjorie O., 280, 334 Anderson, William Α., 885 Andrew, C.K.C., 2360 Andriette, Eugene Α., 2480 Angus, W.S., 1220 Anscombe, Alfred, 1098, 2053 Appléby, John T., 301, 1892, 1902 Appleton, Henry, 1256 Arber, Edward, 226 Archbold, William A.J., 2130 Archer, Thomas Α., 1456-7, 1526 Armitage, Ella S., 2964-5 Armstrong, Charles Α. J., 1257, 1708 317

Bain, Joseph, 245, 2131-2 Baines, J.S., 834 Baker, B.G., 3119 Baker, George, 711 Baker, George P . r 1062 Baker, Robert S., 1010 Baker of Swynebroke, Geoffrey, 287 Bakshian, Aram, 2894 Baldock, Thomas S., 2826 Baldry, W.Y., 4 Baldwin, James F., 1258 Balfour, William, 2515 Balfour-Melville, E.W.M., 1867 Ball, Francis E., 2710 Ballard, Adolphus, 2967 Baisdon, J.P.V.D., 984 Bankes, George, 2485 Banks, Arthur, 368 Banks, Charles E., 2322 Bannard, Henry E., 2451, 2497 Barbary, James, 2278 Barber, Madeline J., 1912 Barber, Richard, 1259, 1879 Barbour, James, 2684 Barbour, John, 1863 Barclay, Cyril Ν., 1459 Barclay, Robert, 1037 Bardon, Jonathan, 369 Baring, Francis Η., 1460-2 Baring-Gould, Sabin, 1221, 2968 Barker, Philip, 835 Barley, M.W., 2969 Barlow, Frank, 1167, 1431-2, 1465 Barnard, Francis P., 1260, 1688, 1841 Barnard, Henry E., 1100 Barnes, Henry, li01 Barnes, J.Α., 669 Barnes, Patricia, 1774 Barnes, Robert M., 751-2

Armstrong, Olive G., -1840 Arnold, Thomas, 3u.¿, 326, 2639 Arthur, George C.A., 2924 Ascham, Roger, 470 Ashdown, Charles H., 1709, 2966, 3114-15 Ashley, Maurice P., 2277, 2284, 2768, 2780, 2816, 2825, 2853, 2925, 2955 Ashley, R., 668 Asplin, Peter W.A., 3 Asser, Joannes, Bishop, 1197 Atiya, Aziz S., 1527 Atkins, Richard, 2779, 2787 Atkinson, Beryl L., 1773 Atkinson, James Α., 2458 Auden, Alfred Μ., 2605 Auden, G.A., 1448 Auden, John E., 2606 Audley, Thomas, 471 Avesbury, Robert of, 286 Aylmer, G.E., 2826 Aylward, James De V., 3116-17 Aylward, P.D., 3118 Β., W., 472 Babington, C., 321 Babington, John, 473 Bachrach, Bernard S., 1458 Bacon, Francis, 1943 Baddeley, Welbore St C., ,1099 Bagley, John J., 227 Bagwell, Richard, 2187, 2709 Baildon, William P., -1965 Bailly, Α., 1598 Bain, J., 2134

318

Barnes, Thomas, 886-7 Barnes, William 1011 Barnett, Corelll, 614 Barnie, John, 1599 Barns, Thomas, 1102 Barraclough, Geoffrey, 3086 Barratt, John, 2659 Barret, Robert, 474 Barrett, Charles R.B., 370 Barriffe, William, 475-6 Barrington, Michael, 2237 Barron, E.M., 1775 Barrow, Geoffrey W.S., 228, 1261, 1774, 1776-7 Barry, Gerat, 477 Barry, Henry, 985 Barwick, George F., 60 Berwick, Humfrey, 478 Basille, Theodore, 479 Bates, C.J., 2133 Bates, Frederick Α., 2857 Baudri, 1501 Bauer, Frederick G., 2826 Bax, Alfred R., 1966 Baxter, David, 3120 Bayley, Arthur R., 2486 Bayley, John, 1710 2977 Bazeley, William, 1711 Beadon, R.H., 675, 2797 Beamish, Tufton, 1539, Ì567 Beard, Charles R., 3246 Beardsley, W.F., 2569 Beaucorps, Adalbert de, 1267 Beaucourt, Gaston du Fresne de, 1600 Beaugé, Jean de, 2134 Beaumont, H., 2607, 2809 Beaumont, William,

2536 Becke, Archibald F., 1601 Beckwith, Ian S., 2543 Bede, The Venerable, 288 Beebe, B.T., 1528 Beeler, Elmer Α., 2323 Beeler, John Η., 33, 371-3, 415, 1262, 2970 Bell, R., 2847 Bellamy, John G., 1540 Bellay, William de, 528 Bellings, Richard, 2711 Belloc, J. Hilaire P., 374, 1463, 1602-3, 1935, 2830 Bellot, Hugh H., 58 Beltz, G.F., 2054 Bémont, Charles, 1593, 1907 Bence-Jones, Mark, 2769 Benet, John, 289 Benham, William G., 3121 Bennett, Henry S., 1881 Bennett, Robert, 2792 Benson, Claude E., 1712 Bentivoglio, Guido, 2085 Bentley, R., 1604 Bentley, Samuel, 1263 Berchem, Denis van, 888 Bergenroth, G.A., 243 Berkeley, John, Lord, 2793 Bernard, G., 2840 Bernard, Nicholas, 2712 Bernard, P., 1713 Bernard, Richard, 480 Berners, John, Lord, 306 Berry, James, 2794 Berteville, John, 2135 Bertie, Georgiana, 2276 Besterman, Theodore, 5 Betts, R.R., 1148 Beveridge, Hugh, 1169 Beveridge, J., 2324 Bickley, Francis, 87

319

Bodington, E.J., 2650 Body, O.G., 2363 Boehm, Eric H., 63 Bond, Edward Α., 295 Bond, Haurice F., 64 Bond, Richmond P., 2299 Bond, Shelagh, 2973 Bond, Walter G.Α., 2556 Bonhote, John, 753 Bonser, Wilfred, 8-10 Boon, George C., 841, 897 Boothroyd, Benjamin,

Bindoff, Stanley T., .1944, -1963, 2034 Bingham, John, 481 Binnall, Peter B.G., 2544 Biondi, Giovanni F., 1714 Birch, Thomas, 2055, 2314 Bird, Samuel R., 1264 Birkenhead, John, 2303 Birley, Anthony R,, 798, 836, 889-90, 1012, 1054-5 Birley, Eric B., 799800, 837-40, 891-6, 910, 916, 951, 1038, 1056 Blaauw, William Η., 1541, 2063 Black, Charles S., 375 Black, John Β., 1944 Black, William H., 1265, 2362 Blackmore, Howard L., 3122-3 Blair, Claude H., 1542, 1778, 2971, 312425, 3235 Blair, Peter H., 229, 1063, 1103 Blake, John, 1504 Blake, William J., 2035 Blandy, William, 482 Bleibtreu, Carl, 2660 Blount, Thomas, 483 Blow, Jonathan, 1715 Bloxham, Matthew H., 1013 Blundell, Margaret, 2798 Blundell, William, 2798-9 Blundeville, Thomas, 520 Blyth, J.D., 1716 Boas, Frederick S.,

2661

Borstein, Diane, 434-5 Bosanquet, Geoffrey, 303 Boucher de Molandon, Remi, 1267 Boudet, Jacques, 376 Bouquet, Martin, 290 Bourdillon, Margaret, 2516 Bourelly, Jules, 2757 Bourne, B.R. Fox, 2268 Bourne, William 484-5 Bous sard, Jacques, 1268 Bouteiller, Paul, 1508 Bowyer-Bower, T.A., 615 Boyd, D.B.G·, 2517 Boynton, Lindsay O.J., 1967-9, 2325-6 Brackenbury, Henry, 754 Braddon, Russell, 755 Bradfer-Lawrence, H.L., 2011

Bradley, Arthur G., 1691, 2136 Bradley, Nigel Β., 2364 Bradley, William, 2570 Brailsford, Henry N., 2279 Brailsford, Mabel R., 2365 Braun, Hugh, 2974-5 Brayley, Edward w., 2976-7 Brears, Charles, 2545 Breeze, David J., 846, 898-9, 970

2268

Boase, Thomas S.R., 2972

320

Bryant, Arthur, 2818, 2875 Buchan, John, 2827, 2895 Buchau, Mowbray, 2896 Buchón, J.A.C., 2111 Buck, George, 1923 Buckley, James, 2714-15 Bugge, Alexander, 1237 Bullen, William, 230 Bulloch, J.M., 13 Bullock, H., 617, 2327 Bu'lock, John D., 1105 Bulst, Christopher M., 1014 Bulstrode, Richard, 2807 Bunbury, William St P., 471 Bund, J.W. Willis, 2655-6, 2944 Burgess, Joseph τ., 1718 Burghart, Robert, 1570 Burghclere, Lady (Winifred A.H.C. Gardner) , 2910 Burley, S.J., 1605 Burn, Andrew R., 986, 1039-40 Burne, Alfred Η., 378-9, 1015, 1106, 1170, 1606-23, 1692, 1719-20, 1779, 2089, 2430-1, 2985 Burne, S.A.H., 2592 Burnet, Gilbert, 2860 Burnett, George, 1425 Burrough, Charles, 1016 Burrows, John W., 1171 Burton, Gilbert, 2904 Burton, Thomas, 295 Bury, John B., 247, 842, 1041 Busch, Wilhelm, 1950, 2139 Bush, Eric W., 618 Bushe-Fox, Joseph P., 902 Butchart, C.B.R., 2986 Butler, Denis, 1459 Butler, Geoffrey G.,

Bremner, Robert L., 1790 Brett, Edwin J., 3.126 Brett-James, N.G., 2550 Brewer, John S., 230, 241, 291-2, 1950 Bridlington, Canon of, 352 Brie, Frederick W.D., 293 Brigg, William, 1970 Britton, John, 2977 Br^nsted, Johannes, 1064 Brooke-Little, John Ρ., 3127 Brooke, Richard, 377 Brooke, Z.N., 2188 Brooks, Eric St J., 1269 Brooks, Frederick W., 1449, 1543, 1972 Brooks, Nicholas, 1085 Brooks, W.M. 1222 Broughton, Bradford B., 1916 Brown, E.G.F., 2428 Brown, J.B., 2134 Brown, Paul, 900 Brown, Peter H., 231, 2137 Brown, R., 243 Brown, R. Allen, 1433-4, 2978-84 Browne, George F., 1104 Browne, James Α., 670 Broxap, Ernest, 252930, 2662 Bruce, Anthony P.C., 12, 616 Bruce, Dorothy H., 441 Bruce, Gainsford, 2138 Bruce, George, 399 Bruce, John, 1972 Bruce, John, 242, 1717, 2107, 2429 Bruce, John C., 901, 1464 Brunton, Douglas, 2280 Bryan, Dan, 2713, 2855

321

Casady, Edwin, 2270 Case, Thomas, 2640 Cass, Frederick, 1721 Casson, T.E., 1017, 1172 Castelnau, Jacques, 2057 Castelnau, Michel de, 2057 Casway, Jerrold, 2328 Cataneo, Girolamo, 486 Catterall, R.C.H., 2366 Caulfield, James, 2828 Cawdrey, E.L., 2770 Chadwick, Hector M., 801, 1065-7 Chadwick, Michael, 1974 Chadwick, Nora K., 801, 1068-70, 1107 Chadwyck-Healey, C.E.H., 2870 Chambers, Ernest Κ.,

2056 Butler, George, J.842, 2189 Butler, Lewis W.G., 2140 Butler, Richard, 2194 Butler, Ronald Μ., 903-4, 2571 Butler, T. Blake, 1973 Butler, William F., 2716 Butt, C.R., 2599 Byles, A.T.P., 571, 1270 Byrne, Matthew J., 2190, 2224 Byron, John, Lord, 2808 Cabali, John, 2717 Caesar, Caius Julius, 987 Caine, Philip W., 2987 Caldecott-Baird, Duncan, 2090 Caldwell, Carl H., 1271 Camden, William, 1946 Cammell, Charles R., 3128 Campbell, A.H., 2685 Campbell, A.J., 2988 Campbell, Alistair, 1223 Campbell, Lily Β., 2265 Campbell, William, 1947 Candlin, E. Frank, 1450 Canterbury, Gervase of, 296 Capgrave, John, 297 Carey, Arthur Μ., 3129 Carlyle, Thomas, 2824 Carman, William Υ., 436, 3130, 3247-8 Carr, Anthony D., 1624 Carruthers, R.A., Í775, 1780 Carte, Thomas, 2911 Carter, Andrew, -2581 Carter, Charles Η., 3177 Carter, Matthew, 2499 Cary, Henry, 2281

1108

Chambers, Robert, 790, 2686 Chandler, David G., 380 Chandos Herald, 1878 Chaplais, Pierre, 1594 Chapman, Hester W., 2271, 2817 Charlesworth, Dorothy, 1722, 2141 Charlesworth, Martin P., 802 Charrier, Paul Α., 2432, 2663, 2826 Cheesman, George L., 843 Chesne, Joseph du, 712 Chevalier, Jean, 2456 Chevallier, Charles T., 1465 Chew, Helena M., 1272-6 Cheyney, Edward P., 1948 Chibnall, Albert C., 1975 Chichester, Henry M., 756 Cholmley, Hugh, 2668-9, 2819 Chrimes, Stanley B., 1723-4, 2247 Christie, Mabel, 1900

322

Clowes, William, 713 Coate, Mary, 2468, 2481, 2792, 2902 Cockburn, John Η., 1224 Cockle, Maurice J.D., 73, 437-9 Codrington, Robert, 2843 Coffey, Diarmid, 2719 Coggeshall, Ralph of, 298 Cole, C.A., 1899 Cole, Hubert, 1725, 1879, 1889 Cole, Thomas H., 1466 Coleman, James, 2585 Collie, George F., 3249 Collings, Richard, 2299 Collingwood, Robin G., 803-7, 908-9 Collingwood, William G., 1109, 1174 Collins, A.J., 1976 Collins, Arthur, 2266 Collins, Douglas C., 2093 Collison, Robert L.W., 14, 60 Colomb, George H., 2915 Colvin, Howard M., 2984, 2998 Colynet, Anthony, 2059 Compte, Jules, 1467 Compton, Piers, 1888 Coningsby, Thomas, 2060 Constable, D., 2135 Contamine, Philippe, 1625 Conybeare, J.W.E., 1197 Cooke, Edward, 490-1 Cooke, G.S.C., 2552 Cooksey, Charles, 1175 Coonan, Thomas L., 2720 Cooper, Leonard, 699 Cooper, T.P., 2999 Coopland, George W., 1278 Coote, Henry C., 1110 Cope, Z., 719 Copley, Gordon J., 1111

Christison, David, 2990 Christison, Philip, I78-Ì Church, A.J., 1898 Churchyard, Thomas, 1949, 2058, 2092, 2110, 2152, 2191, 2235 Clanrlcarde, Marquess of (Ulick de Burgh), 2820 Clapham, John Η., 1086 Clarendon, Earl of (Edward Hyde) , 2282-3, 2718 Clark, Adam, 271 Clark, Andrew, 2959 Clark, Andrew, 2329-32 Clark, Arthur, 2609 Clark, G. Kitson, 72 Clark, George N., 263, 381 Clark, George T., 906, 2991-5 Clark, Mary Κ., 382 Clark, Peter, 2036 Clarke, Aidan, 2333 Clarke, John, 907 Clarke, Maude V., 353 Clarke, W. Nelson, 1173 Clay, J.W., 2664 Clayton, Gyles, 488-9 Clayton, Joseph, 1693, 2037 Cleator, Philip E., 2996 Cleaveland, Frederick D., 671 Clemoes, Peter, 1085, 1137 Clephan, Robert C., 1277, 3132-7 Cleugh, J., 2928 Clifford, Arthur, 2263 Clifford, Esther R., 1887 Clinch, George, 2997 Clinton, Herbert R., 383 Clode, Charles Μ., 619-20, 2551

323

Cruden, Stewart, 3000 Cruickshank, Charles G., 33, 1978-81, 2061-2 Cruso, John, 493-4 Cuffe, Maurice, 2721 Curie, Jeunes, 912-13 Curling, James Β., 759 Curry, John, 2192 Curtis, C.D., 2797 Curtis, Edmund, 248, 1843 Cust, Edward, 791 Cust, Lady Elizabeth, 2920 Cutts, Edward L., 3140

Corbet, John, 25Q5 Corbett, E.C., -1J-12 Corbett, Julian S., 2780 Corder, Philip, 911 Cornish, Francis W., 1279 Cornwall, Julian, 2038 Corsar, Kenneth C., 2687-8 Corte, Claudio, 492 Cottesloe, Lord (Thomas

F. Fremantle), 2334 Cotton, Bartholomew, 299 Cotton, Richard W., 2482 Cottrell, Leonard, 988 Coulter, Edith M., 15 Courtney, William P., 16 Cousins, Geoffrey, 757 Cowper, Henry S., 3138 Cozens-Hardy, Basil, 1977 Craig, Hardin, 440 Cranfill, Thomas M., 441 Craster, Herbert H.E., 62 Crawford, Earl of (J.L. Lindsay), 74-5 Crawford, OsbertG.S., 808, 1113-14, 1225 Crawfurd, Arthur C., 2234 Creasey, Edward, 384 Creaton, H.J., 58 Cripps-Day, Francis H., 1280, 3139 Critchley, John S., 1281-2 CrOker, Thomas C., 2721 Crookshank, Chichester de W., 385, 758, 2169 Crosland, Jessie, 1882, 1939 Cross, J.E., 1087 Crowther-Beynon, V.Β., 2367

D., I., 495 D., J., 1018 Dallington, Robert, 496 Dalton, Charles, 2335, 2368 Daniel, G., 956 Daniel, Samuel, 1726 Dansie, John, 497 Dasent, George W., 1236 Dasent, J.R., 264 Dauncey, K.D.M. 1115 D'Auvergne, Edmund B.F., 3001 David, Charles W., 1868 Davidson, Hilda R.E., 3141 Davidson, James B., 1116 Davidson-Houston, C., 3250 Davies, C.S.L., 1982-3 Davies, David W., 2128, 2264 Davies, Edward, 498 Davies, F.J., 621 Davies, Godfrey, 17, 62, 2284-5, 2297, 2369-76, 2384, 2433, 2641 Davies, J.D.G., 1898, 2780 Davies, James C., 1426, 1580 Davies, Jeffrey L., 914 Davies t John S,, 300 Davies, M. Bryn, 2063 Davies, Norman, 1730

324

Davies, R.W., 844, 989 Davies, Ralph. H.C., Λ435, 1928 Davis, Harold Η,, 2259 Davis, Henry W.C., 268, 1283, 1509-10 Davis, J., 1884 Davison, Brian Κ., 3002-3 Dawkins, William B., 1117-18 Dawson, Charles, 1468 Dawson, William H., 2882 Day, Alan E., 76 Day, W.A., 2927 Dean, F.H., 622 Deane, John B., 2836 De Cardi, Beatrice, 1019 Delbrueck, Hans, 386 Delehanty, William Η., 1284 Delisle, Léopold, 325 Denbigh, Countess of, (Cecelia M. Feilding) , 2838 Denholm-Young, Noel, 352-3, 1285-7, 1782, 1866 Denison, George T., 700 Denny, Norman G., 1459 Denquin, Marcel, 1626 Déprez, E., 1652 Derbridge, G., 737, 3251 Dessau, Herman, 845 Devereux, Walter B., 2238 Devizes, Richard of, 301 De Watteville, Herman G., 623 Dewing, Richard Η., 2242 Dickin, E.P,, 1984 Dickins, Bruce, 1176, 1511 Dickinson, Gladys, 1985 Dickinson, W, Croft, 249-50 Dickson, John, 3004

Digges, Dudley, 499 Digges, Leonard, 500-1 Digges, Thomas, 499-501, 2094-5 Di Grassi, Giacomo, 502 Dillon, Harold A., Viscount, 1288, 1931, 1986, 2064-5, 2377, 314247, 3156, 3252-3 Dillon, Myles, 1070 Dimmock, H.L.F., 1544 Ditchfield, Peter H., 1177 Divine, A. David, 915 Dobrée, Bonamy, 387 Dobson, Brian, 846-7, 898-9, 916, 937 Dobson, Richard B., 1545 Docwra, Henry, 2193 Dodd, Arthur H., 2039, 2336, 2610-14, 2800 Dodds, Madeleine Η., 2040 Dodds, R.H., 1783 Dodds, Ruth, 2040 Dodgson, J.M., 1226 Dolley, Michael, 256 Donaldson, Gordon, 251 Dore, Robert N., 2459-61, 2804 Dorney, John, 2506 Douglas, David C., 254, 281, 1289, 1436, 1465, 1936 Douglas, William S., 2689 Dow, Alexander C., 664 Dow, F.D., 2690 Dowd, James, 388 Drake, Nathan, 2665 Drummond, Humphrey, 2263 Drummond, J. Douglas, 389 Drummond, James, 3148 Drury, William, 2143 Duckett, Eleanor S., 1197 Duckett, George F.,

325

Egerton, P. de M. Grey, 2244 Eggenberger, David, 390 Eggleston, Joseph F., 1546 Eichholz, D.E., 1057 Eldred, William, 506 Ellacott, Samuel E., 1459, 3152 Elliot, Fitzwilliam, 2144 Elliot, George H., 20-1 Ellis, Clarence, 1864 Ellis, Henry, 253, 305, 316-17, 323, 357, 2952 Ellis, M.F.H., 2457, 2867 Ellis, S.G., 2196 Elton, Geoffrey R., 22, 72, 77, 1944 Elton, Richard, 507 Ely, Talfourd, 3153 Emberton, Wilfred, 2427, 2518 Emerson, Barbara, 1879 Emerson, O.F., 1628 Entwistle, William J., 1676, 1727 Esdaile, George, 849 Esper, Thomas, 3154 Evans, Austin Ρ., 23 Evans, Herbert Α., 3006 Evans, Howell T., 1728 Evans, J.G., 294 Evans, John X., 611 Evelyn-White, Hugh G., 991 Everitt, A l a n M . , 2490, 2524-5 Evison, Vera I., 1119 Ewald, Alexander C., 2935

1469, 2666 Dudley, Donald R., 1009, 1020-1 Duffy, Christopher, 2418 Dufty, Arthur R., 2573, 3139, 3149-50, 3215 Dugdale, William, 2644, 2841 Duggan, Lucy, 2691 Duls, Louisa D., 1919 Du Meril, Edelestand, 1470 Duncan, Archibald A.M., 251, 1178 Duncan, Francis, 672 Duncan, George, 2692 Dunham, William Η., 1290, 1383 Dunkin, Alfred J., 990 Dunlop, Robert, 2722 Dunn-Pattison, Richard P., 1879 Dunning, G.C., 853 Dupin, François P.C., 624 Du Praissac, 504 Dupuy, Antoine, 2066 Durham, Simon of, 302, 348 Dyboski, Roman, 606 Dymmok, John, 2194 E., J., 2195 Eadie, J.W., 848 Eadmer, 303 Eager, Alan R., 18 Earle, Peter, 1897 Eaves, I., 3151 Edgar, F.T.R., 2871 Edinger, G., 2928 Edmonds, Clement, 505 Edmonds, James, 1627 Edwards, Francis, 19 Edwards, H.J., 987 Edwards, J. Goronwy, 252, 1384, 1514, 1581-3, 3005 Edwards, R. Dudley, 45 Edwards, Thomas J., 625-6, 673, 760, 3254

Fabyan, Robert, 305 Fagan, Hyman, 1552 Fairfax, Brian, 2848 Fairfax, Thomas, Lord, 2848-9 Fairhaven, Urban H.R. B., Lord, 3255

326

2851 Firth, Charles Η., 24, 715, 2286-9, 2293, 237884, 2434, 2507, 2553, 2667-9, 2693-6, 2723, 2759-61, 2829, 2864, 2872, 2888, 2906, 2926 Fisher, F., 2477 Fisher, Herbert A.L., 78, 1950 Fisher, Thomas, 511 Fitzpatrick, Thomas, 2724-5 Fitz-Thedmar, Arnold, 343 Fletcher, Anthony, 2041 Fletcher, William G.D., 1694-6 Foord, Edward Α., 809 Forbes, Arthur, 674 Forbes, J.D., 392 Forbes, Patrick, 1951 Forde-Johnston, James, 918, 3008 Fordun, John of, 346 Forester, T., 326 Forestier, Amédée, 850 Foreville, Raymonde, 1493 Fortescue, John W., 628-9, 675, 743, 1988,

Falls, Cyril Β., 401, 2197-9, 2253-4, 2273 Fallwell, Marshall L., 606

Fantosme, Jordan, 348, 1784 Faques, Richard, 2145 Farmer, Henry G., 73841 Farmer, John S., 761 Farrar, Clarissa, 23 Farrer, James Α., 627 Farrer, William, J.291 Farrow, William J., 2615 Feachem, R.W., 917, 1082

Featherstone, Donald F., 3155 Fedden, Henry R., 3007 Federer, Charles Α., 2146 Feiling, Keith, 2657 Feldman, Abraham B., 2099-2100 Fell, Christine, 304 Fellows, George, 2569 Fenwick, Kenneth, 1529 Ferguson, Arthur B., 1292 Ferguson, F.J., 51 Ferguson, James, 762 Ferguson, James, 1120 Ferguson, John, 1629 Ferguson, R.S., 2473 Fergusson, Bernard Ε., 2928 Fergusson, James, 1930, 2147 Ferrers, George, 2067 Ffoulkes, Charles J., 742, 3156-69 Ffoulkes, Wynne, -1022 Field, Cyril, 2758, 3256 Fiennes, Nathaniel, 2642 Filmer-Sarikey, Josephine, 1459 Finlayson, W.H., 2101 Firebrace, Cordell W.,

2826

Foster, I.Ll., 956 Foster, Samuel, 603 Forquevaux, Raimond de Beccarle de Pavie, 512 Fowke, Frank R., 1471 Fowler, George H., 1294, 1472, 1548, 2801 Fowler, Kenneth H., 1630-1, 1903 Fox, Aileen, 919 Fox, Cyril, 3010 France, R. Sharpe, 2483 Fraprie, Frank R., 3009 Fraser, Antonia, 2830 Fraser, Edward, 3257 Freeman, Alvin Z., 1295, 1785, 3011 Freeman, Edward A.,

327

George, Hereford B., 394, 1633 George, John N., 3171-2 George, T.J., 1121 Gerould, James T., 80 Gerstenfeld, Melanie, 15 Geyl, Peter, 2103 Gheyn, Jacob de, 519 Gibb, Mildred Α., 2845, 2886 Gibson, T. Ellison, 2799 Gilbert, John T., 2711, 2726 Gildas, 311 Giles, John Α., 312, 339, 360, 362 Gillam, John P., 921-4 Gillespie, James L., 1299 Gillingham, John B., 2826 Gill man, Herbert W., 2727 Giraldus Cambrensis, 292, 1844 Giuseppi, M.S., 117 Gleig, George R., 395, 793 Glendenning, Ian, 3173 Gloucester, Robert of, 313 Glover, Richard, 1474 Goddard, A.R., 1548 Godsal, Philip T., 112226 Godwin, George N., 2519 Goedheer, A.J., 1238 Gomme, Bernard de, 2507, 2572, 2578-9 Gomme, George L,, 81 Goodrick, A.T.S., 2339 Gordon, E.V., 1184 Gordon, Hampden, 630 Gordon, Lawrence L., 631, 3258 Goring, Jeremy J., 198990 Gough, Henry, 1787 Gould, Isaac C., 3014 Gouldesbrough, P., 125

.1437, -1927 French., Allen, 2337 Fr er e, Sh.eppard S., 810 Frewer, Louis Β., 25 Froissart, Jean, 306 Frpntinus, Sextus Jul-!lus, 513 Froude, James Ά., 1952 Fry, George S., 2867 Fry, Plantagenet S., 3012 Fryde, Edmund Β,, 1296-7 Fryde, Natalie M., 1786 Fuller, John F.C., 393, 992 FuIman, William, 307 Funel, Léo, 1473 Furber, Elizabeth, 26 Furneaux, Rupert, 1459 Furnivall, F.J., 1844 Fyers, E.H.H., 66 G., c., 514 G., F., 515 G., W., 516 Gairdner, Jaunes, 79, 255, 308-9, 1697, 172930, 1924, 2068, 2247 Galbraith, Vivian H., 310, 342, 1384, 1438, 1632 Gale, R.C., 1731 Gale, Thomas, 716 Gardiner, E.R., 1177 Gardiner, Samuel R., 2290-3, 2429, 2697, 2831 Gardner, John S., 3170 Gardner, Willoughby, 3013 Garner, Arthur Α., 2546, 2881 Garrard, William, 517 Garrison, Fielding Η., 717 Garstang, John, 920 Gascoigne, George, 2102 Gask, George E., 718-19 Gates, Geoffrey, 518 Gautier, Léon, 1298 Gentles, I., 2385-6

328

Grose, Francis, 633, 3175 Gross, Charles, 28 Grove, L.R.A., 3176 Grundy, G.B., 1129 Guest, Edwin, 994-5, 1071, 1130 Guillon, Félix, 1635 Guisborough, Walter of, 315 Guizot, Francois P.G., 2781 Gumble, Thomas, 2781 Gunter, Edmond, 521 Guth, DeLloyd J., 29 Guthrie, Charles J., Lord, 2389 Guttery, David R., 2557 Guy, John R., 2790 Gwynne, John, 2779, 2858

Gourlay, W.R., -1-127 Grafton, Richard, 3.14 Graham, Angus, 2150 Gransden, Antonia, 82 Grant, James, 396 2340, 2896 Grant, Michael, 851, 993 Granville, Roger, 2788, 2856 Graves, Charles, 1559 Graves, Edgar Β., 27 Graves, James, 2728 Graves, Philip, 1128 Gray, Thomas, 1788 Green, A.C.F., 2069 Green, B.G., 1713 Green, Emmanuel, 1991-2 Green, Howard, 397-8, 429, 1634 Green, Mary A.E., 242, 2294-5 Green, Susan, 2542 Greenly, W.H., 2387 Gregg, Pauline, 2886 Gregory, F.W.C., 3015 Gregory, William, 308 Gresley, William, 2593 Greswell, William H.P., 1179-81, 1475 Gretton, Richard H., 2388 Greville, Fulke, 2267 Grey of Wilton, Arthur, Lord, 2244 Grice-Hutchinson, R.E., 2658 Griffiths, Arthur G.F., 632 Griffiths, John, 1584-5 Griffiths, Ralph Α., 1586, 1732 Grimes, W.F., 826, 925 Grimestone, Edward, 2104, 2122 Grimiey, Gordon, 3174 Grinsell, Leslie V., 1182 Grisone, Frederico, 520 Grosart, Alexander B., 2821

Haigh, Christopher, 2042 Haigh, David H., 1131 Hale, George, 522 Hale, John R., 263, 442, 592, 1953, 3177 Haliburton, Arthur L., Lord, 634 Halkett, Samuel, 30 Hall, A.C.S., 88 Hall, Alfred R., 3178-9 Hall, Angela, 2600 Hall, Derek, 2600 Hall, Hubert, 31, 1300 Hall, J., 2463 Halle, Edward, 316 Hal1er, William, 2296-7 Halliwell, Jeunes O., 253, 360, 1549 Hamilton, Lord Ernest W., 2729 Hamilton, Frederick W., 763 Hamilton, H.C., 244 Hammond, M.E., 3016 Hammond, P.W., 1733 Hampden, John, 2577 Hamper, William, 2841 Hancock, Philip D., 32

329

Harbison, Peter, 3180 Harbottle, Thomas B., 399 Harcourt, George J., 400, 764 Harcup, Sarah E., 83 Hardacre, Paul H., 2298, 2484, 2802, 2832 Harden, Donald B., 1072 Hardman, F.W., 3017 Hardwick, Charles, 1132 Hardwicke, Earl of (Philip Yorke), 260 Hardy, E.L.C.P., 361 Hardy, Reginald, 2826 Hardy, Robert, 3181 Hardy, Thomas D., 84, 234-5, 237, 240, 271 Hardy, W., 361 Hardyng, John, 317 Hargreaves, Reginald, 3259 Harland, John, 1993 Harris, Frank R., 2934 Harris, P. Valentine, 3182 Harrison, Ε., 2341 Harrison, George B., 2239 Harriss, Gerald L., 289, 1301, 1734 Hartley, Brian R., 926-7 Harvey, Alfred, 3018 Harvey, Henry, 2201 Harvey, John, 1879 Harvey, Sally, 1302 Haskins, Charles Η., 1303 Haskins, George L., 1550 Hassall, Arthur, 1994, 2342 Hastings, Margaret, 26 Hastings, Max, 2896 Haswell, Chetwynd J. D., 635, 2876 Hatt, E.M., 3077 Hattaway, H.M., 1995 Haverfield, Francis J.,

81-1-12, 852, 928-32, 1Q23 Haward, Winifred I., 1735, 2670 Hawkes, Arthur J., 2532 Hawkes, C.F.C., 1072 Hawkes, Sonia C., 853 Hay, Denys, 358, 1304-5 Hay, George J., 765 Hay, Ian, 701 Haycraft, Howard, 101 Hayes, Alfred, 1551 Hayes, Richard J., 85 Hayes-McCoy, Gerard Α., 401-2, 2202-8, 2730, 3183-9, 3260 Hayhurst, Rennie, 2390 Hayman, Henry, 1042 Hayward, F.H., 2830 Hayward, John F., 319092 Hazlett, Hugh, 2731-2 Headlam, John, 676-7, 1636 Healy, W., 1239 Hearne, Thomas, 318-19, 344 Henderson, Bernard W., 854, 1058 Henderson, Philip, 1917 Hennell, Richard, 766 Hennessy, W.M., 284-5 Henry, L.W., 2209-10, 2240 Hensman, E.W., 2540, 2558 Herben, Stephen H.J., 3193 Herbert of Cherbury, Edward, Lord, 1954, 2343 Hewitt, Herbert J., 1307, 1631, 1637 Hewitt, John, 3194-5 Hewlett, H.G., 362 Hexham, Henry, 524, 552 Hexham, Richard of, 1826 Hexter, Jack H., 2917 Hibbert, Christopher, 1638, 2814

330

Hicks, Leo, 2252 Higden, Ranulph, 321 Higgs, Griffith, 2594 Higham, F.M.G,, 2814 Higham, Robin, 33, 176 Highmore, Anthony, 767 Hill, Christopher, 2279, 2833 Hill, Geoffrey, 1133 Hill, Norman, 1639 Hill, Oliver, 3019 Hills, Reginald J.T., 636 Hilton, Rodney H., 1552 Hinde, John H., 1024 Hindley, Geoffrey, 3020 Hinds, A.B., 243 Hingeston, F.C., 297 Hinnse, S.O., 322 Hirst, Joseph, 855 Hitchcock, Robert, 517, 525 Hobman, Daisy L., 2942 Hodgkin, Robert H., 1073 Hodgkin, Thomas, 857 2151 Hodgson, John, 2868 Hogan, Edmund I., 2733 Hogan, James, 2211, 2734 Hogg, Alexander H.A., 3021-3 Hogg, Gary L., 3024 Hogg, Ian V., 3025 Hogg, Jane D., 2236 Hogg, Oliver F.G., 403, 637, 678-86, 1996, 3196 Holderness, Thomas, 1227 Holinshed, Raphael, 323 Hollander, Lee M., 1228 Holies, Denzil, Lord, 2869 Hollings, Jeunes F., 2541 Hollings, Marjory, 1308 Hollister, C. Warren, 1088-9, 1309-16, 1439, 1512 Holmes, Clive, 2491

Holmes, George, -1553 Holmes, John, 2469 Holmes, Martin R,, 758, 3197-8 Holmes, R., 2671 Holmes, Richard, 2448 Holmes, T. Rice, 996 Holt, James C., 1316, 1513, 1901 Homans, George C., 1134 Honeybourne, Marjorie B., 1736 Hooker, James R., 1997 Hooley, J., 970 Hope, T.M., 1640 Hope, William H. St J., 1317, 1931, 3026 Hope-Taylor, Brian, 3027 Hopkins, W.P., 2698 Hopkinson, Edward C., 3168-9 Hopton, Ralph, 2870 Horsley, John, 813 Horsley, Victor, 933 Hoveden, Roger de, 324 Howard, Michael, 404 Howcroft, G.B., 1183 Howell, H.A.L., 720-2 Howell, Roger, 2565, 2830 Howes, Edmond, 350 Howlett, Richard, 325 Hoyt, Robert S., 36 Hubbard, H.L., 2859 Hubert, M.J., 1529 Hübner, Emil, 856-7 Hudson, William, 1318-19 Huget, Adrien, 1641 Hughes, Basil P., 3199 Hughes, Kathleen, 93, 1085 Hughes, Michael W., 814, 1135 Hughes, Paul L., 1955 Hughes, Quentin, 3028 Hugill, Robert, 3029 Hugo, Herman, 2105 Hull, Felix, 1320

331

815, 858-9, 916, 934-7, 949, -1025 Jarry, Louis, 1321 Jarvis, Rupert C., 2699 Jay, L,, 2643 Jeanjean, J., 1645 Jefferson, Samuel, 2475, 2904 Jenkins, Rhys T., 37 Jennings, Brendeln, 2106 Jennings, R.W., 2509 Jerningham, Edward, 1739 Jervis, Herbert, 769 Jocelyn, Arthur, 3263 John, Eric, 1090 Johnes, Thomas, 306, 1663 Johnson, A.F., 30 Johnson, Charles, 1789 Johnson, Douglas Α., 2595 Johnson, Paul, 1874 Johnston, Edith M., 38 Johnston, G.C., 1322 Johnston, Philip M., 1477 Johnston, R.C., 1530 Johnstone, Henry M., 405 Johnstone, Hilda, 1873 Jones, Emyr G., 1998 Jones, Evan J., 1323 Jones, F., 2272 Jones, Frederick M., 2212, 2256 Jones, G.F. Trevallyn, 2391 Jones, G.R.J., 1587 Jones, Henry, 2878 Jones, Michael, 1324 Jones, Michael J., 938 Jones, Thomas, 2245 Jordan, W.C., 1349 Joret, Charles, 1646 Jorgensen, Paul A., 444-6, 1999 Joyce, Weston St J., 406 Judson, H.I., 2000 Jumleges, William of, 1478 Jurica, A.R.J., 1325

Humphreys, Arthur L., 34 Hunt, R.W., -1334 Hunter, Edmund, 3200 Hunter, Joseph, 266, 1642 Huntingdon, Henry of, 326 Hurault, Jacques d', 526 Hurstfield, Joel, 1963 Hutchinson, Harold F., 1872, 1898, 1920 Hutchinson, John, 2872 Hutchinson, Lucy, 2872 Hutton, Alfred, 3201 Hutton, William, 1737 Hutton, William H., 1554 Hyett, Francis Α., 2508 Irwin, D. Hastings, 3262 Irwin, M.E.F., 2896, 2928 Irwin, R.A., 2533 Ive, Paul, 528 Izard, Thomas C., 443 Jack, R. Ian, 97, 1738 Jackson, George, 2500 Jackson, Herbert J., 3202 Jackson, Kenneth H., 1136-7 Jackson, W.A., 51 Jackson, William, 1043 Jacob, Ernest F., 1384, 1555, 1643-4, 1698 Jacobs, Phyllis M., 58, 98 Jaggar, G., 2951 James II, 2875 James, E. Renouard, 1476 James, G.F., -2762 James, J.B., 2255 Jane, L.C., 1197 Jarmin, A.A., 2501 Jarrett, Michael G.,

332

Karpinski, Louis C., 456 Kaufmann, Helen Α., 2919 Kedney, R., 3080 Keegan, John D.P., 407, 794 Keeler, Mary F., 17 Keen, Maurice Η., 257, 1326-9 Keeney, Barnaby C., 1330 Kellaway, William, 39 Kellie, Thomas, 529 Kelly, Francis Μ., 3203 Kendall, J. Murray, 638, 1556 Kendali, Paul Μ., 1740, 1925, 1932 Kendrick, Thomas D., 1064 Kennard, A. Norris, 3204 Kennedy, David, 2891 Kennedy, J., 30 Kenrick, John, 860 Keogh, Thomas M., 1240 Keppie, Lawrence J.F., 997 Ker, Desmond, 2616 Ker, W.P., 306 Kerr, Archibald W.M., 2880 Kerr, W.B., 1528, 164748 Kerslake, Thomas, 1138 Ketton-Cremer, Robert W., 2492, 2786 Kightly, Charles, 2153 King, Charles C., 639, 2826 King, David J.C., 1514, 3022-3, 3031 Kingsford, Charles L., 99, 327, 1557, 1898 Kingston, Alfred, 2493, 2521 Kirby, John L., 100, 1649, 1895 Knight, F.E., 2797

Knight, Henry R., 770 Knighton, Henry, 328 Knowles, C.H., 1908 Knowles, M.D., 802 Knox, John, 2154 Knyvett, Henry, 530 Korner, Sten, 1479 Kriehn, George, 1699 Kunitz, Stanley J., 101 L., Α., 531 L., V., 2001 Labarge, Margaret W., 1898, 1909 Laborde, Edward D., 1184-5 Lacey, Robert, 2239 Lacombe, J.P., 3205 Lacour, René, 1650 Lacroix, Paul, 1331 Laffin, John, 640, 723 Laing, Adam, 2155 Laing, David, 365 Laing, John, 30 Laing, Samuel, 320 Lake, J.H., 2470 Laking, Guy F., 3206-8 La Monte, John L., 1529 Lancaster, Joan C., 40 Land, Stephen Κ., 2043 Lander, Jack R., 1689, 1741 Landor, Walter Ν., 2596 Lane, Hilda M.M., 1742 Lang, Andrew, 258 Langsam, G. Geoffrey, 447 Langtoft, Peter, 329 La Noue, François de, 532 * Lapsley, Gaillard T., 3032 Larkin, James F., 1955 Larson, Laurence M., 1186 Latimer, William J., 2213 Lattey, R.T., 2579

333

Laughton, Leonard G.C., 207.1 Laver, Henry, ,1026 Laver, James, 3264 Lawford, James P., 663, 702 Lawless, E., 2201 Lawley, Robert N., 2672 Lawrence-Archer, James H., 771 Lawson, Cecil C.P., 3265 Lawson, P.H., 2465 Leach, A.L., 2617 Leader, John T., 1890 Leadman, Alexander D. H., 408, 1139, 1451, 1700, 1743, 1826, 2673 Leask, Harold G., 3033 Leather, Gerald F.T., 2157-8 Le Bel, Jean, 1651-2 Lee, Sidney, 792 Lee, Stephen G., 2794 Lees, Beatrice Α., 1197 Le Fèvre, Jean, 1664 Lefèvre-Pontalis, Germain, 1653 Lefroy, John H., 448 Leicester, Earl of (Robert Dudley) , 533, 2107 Leighton, Alexander, 531 Leighton, S., 2905 Lemmon, Charles H., 1452, 1465, 1480, 1567, 1744 Lemmon, R., 242 Lennard, Reginald V., 1140 Le Patourel, John, 1515, -1654 Le Prévost, Auguste, 338 Le Roux, L,, 861 Leslie, John H., 449 594, 641, 2002, 2072, 2507, 2554, 3266 Leven, Earl of (Alex-

334

ander Lesliel, 534 Lévi, Camille Β., 1516 Levine, Mortimer, 41 Lewin, Thomas, 998 Lewis, Alun, 1558 Lewis, D.G., 2344 Lewis, Frank R., 1929 Lewis, Norman Β,, 133239 Lewis, P.N., 1517 Lewis, Peter S., 1340 Lindesay, Robert, 330 Lindsay, Jack, 816, 2300 Lindsay, Philip, 1559, 2260

Lineham, D., 108 Lines, H.H., 939 Ling, Peter, 642 Lingham, John, 2108 Linklater, Eric, 1241, 1790 Linnell, Β., 1745 Lipsius, Justus, 535 Lithgow, William, 2554 Livingstone, M., 124 Lloyd, Alan, 1459, 1655, 1902 Lloyd, David, 795, 2771 Lloyd, Ernest M., 703 Lloyd, H.W., 1518 Lloyd, Howell Α., 2073 Lloyd, J., 2879 Lloyd, John E., 259, 1883 Lloyd, Lodowick, 536 Lloyd, Rachel, 2233 Loades, David M., 2044 Lockinge, Henry, 2561 Lockyer, Roger, 1944 Lodge, Eleanor C., 1878 Logan, Patrick, 724-5 Logan-Home, G.J.N., 2159 Lomas, S.C., 2824 London, Hugh S., 1341 Londono, Sancho de, 537 Long, Brian, 3034 Long, Charles E., 2940

Longbone, N.J., 2Q03 Longstaffe, W.H.D., 2665 Loomie, A.J,, 2345 Loque, Bertrand de, 538 Lot, Ferdinand, 409 1142 Lovecy, Ian, 1143 Lowe, John, 2462, 2700, 2735 Lower, Mark Α., 1481-2 Loyn, Henry R., 1074, -1440 Luard, Henry R., 299, 331-2 Luard, John, 3267 Lucar, Cyprian, 539, 600 Luce, Siméon, 306 Lucy, Mary P., 1884 Luders, Anthony, 274 Ludlow, Edmund, 2888 Luke, Samuel, 2889-90 Lumby, J.R., 321, 328 Lumpkin, Henry, 3209 Lumsden, H.H., 2109 Lunn, Maurus, 665 Lunt, James, 704 Lupton, Donald, 540 Luttwak, Edward N., 817 Lydon, James F., 256, 1535, 1791-2, 1845-6 Lyle, Helen M., 1701 Lynch, Kathleen Μ., 2913 Lynn, William T., 1027 Lyon, Bryce D., 26, 1342-4 M., R., 541 Mabon, H.H., 2160 Macartney-Filgate, Edward, 410 McBride, B. St Clair, 1242 McCance, Stouppe, 772 MacCarthy, Β., 285 MacCarthy, Daniel, 2214-15, 3268 McCarthy, William P., 2736 McClintock, Henry F.,

3269 McComish, W.A., 3035 MacConmhide, GillaBrighde, 1847 MacCurtain, Margaret, 256 Macdonald, George, 94041, 1044 Macdonald, Ian, 1784 Macdonald, Reginald J., 1656, 3270 Macdonald, Roger, 411 Mcdonnell, John, 2737 McElderry, R. Knox, 862 M'Enery, Michael J., 2738 McEwan, John, 2161 McFarlane, Kenneth B., 1345-8, 1426, 1657, 1746, 1859 MacGibbon, David, 3036 McGovern, J.B., 1229 McGuffie, Tom H., 643, 1483, 3210 McGurk, J.J.N., 2004-5 Machiavelli, Niccolo, 542-3 Mclntyre, James, 957 Maclomhair, Diarmuid, 1848-9 Mackay, A.H.G., 330 Mackay, David N., 412 Mackay, John, 773 Mackay of Herriesdale, John, 773 Mackay, William, 2701 Mackenzie, Agnes M., 2162

Mackenzie, Fraser, 1681 Mackenzie, James D., 3037 Mackenzie, R.J., 2283 Mackenzie, W i l l i a m e . , 2884 Mackenzie, William M., 1793-5, 2163, 3038-9, McKerral, Andrew, 1850 Mackie, John D., 1796, 1956, 2164, 2346 Mackie, R.L., 1797

335

McKinnell, John, -1-187 MacKinnon, Paniel, 774 McKisack, May, -1536, 1875 Mackworth, Arthur, 942 McLaren, Moray, 1798 Maclean, John, 2216 MacLennan, J.M., 1144, 1799 MacManaway, James G., 455 MacMullen, Ramsay, 863 McNab, Bruce, 1349 McNeill, Charles, 2211, 2739 McNeill, T.E., 3040 MacNiocall, Gear6ld, 256 McNiven, Peter, 1702 Macpherson, A.F., 1800 Macpherson, D., 269 Macrae, C., 1747 Macrae-Gibson, O.D., 1188 Macray, William D., 1801, 2283, 2803 McRoberts, David, 3271 McWhirr, Alan, 1028 Madan, Falconer, 62 Madden, F., 340 Maddicott, John R., 1905 Magoun, Francis P., 1189, 1519 Mahaffy, R.P., 244 Mahler, Margaret, 2618 Maidment, James, 2165 Major, Albany F., 1075, 1166 Makinson, Albert, 1748 Malbon, Thomas, 2463 Malcolm, Charles Α., 2795 Maiden, A.R., 1658 Maiden, Henry E., 999, 1145, 1749-50, 2452, 2527 Malmesbury, William of 333, 348 Malthus, Francis, 544 Mangan, Henry, 2217

Mann, James G., 3211-16 Mann, James S., 276 Mann, John C., 815, 847, 923 Marcelline, George, 546 Marcotti, Giuseppe, 1890 Margary, Ivan D., 818-19 Marignan, Albert, 1484 Markham, Clements R., 1751-2, 1925, 2275, 2846 Markham, Francis, 547 Markham, Gervase, 548-51 Marolois, Samuel, 552 Marquet de Vasselot, Alphonse J.J., 1485 Marquis, James T., 1230 Marriott, C.F., 1486 Marriott, John A.R., 2850 Marsden, Eric W., 864 Marsh, Henry, 1076 Marshall, A.E.M., 1659 Marshall, D.W.H., 1802-3 Marshall, Henry, 644-6 Martin, B., 2830 Martin, Colin, 943 Marx, Jean, 1478 Maseres, Francis, Baron, 2301 Mason, Francis Κ,, 797 Masson, David, 2429 Matcham, George, 1190 Matheson, Cyril, 103 Mathew, David, 2302 Mathew, Gervase, 1350 Matthew, Donald J.A., 1441 Matthews, H.J., 1487 Matthews, William, 43-4 Mattingly, H., 1053 Maude, F.N., 2393 Maurice, Frederick Β., 775, 1660, 2958 Maxwell, Herbert E., 1661, 1804-6 Maxwell-Irving, Alistair M.T., 3041 Mayer, Hans E., 1527 Mayer, Joseph, 2879 Mayo, Charles H., 2487

336

Mollo, Boris, 450 Mollo, John, 3273 Money, Walter, 2453 Monmouth, Geoffrey of, 335 Monro, Robert, 2347 Monstrelet, Ënguerrand dé, 1663 Montgomerie, A., 2340 Montojo, Vincente, 438 Moody, Theodore W., 45, 262 Moor, Charles, 1353 Moore, Joshua, 2791 Moore, Ralph W., 820 Morand, François, 1664 Moranvillé, Henri, 1665 Mordaunt, John, Viscount, 2902 Morgan, Thomas, 946, 1029 Morley, B.M., 2010 Morley, John, Viscount, 2834 Morrah, Patrick, 2928 Morrice, T., 2912 Morrill, John S., 2304, 2394, 2464 Morris, D.B., 1812 Morris, Henry, 1244-5 Morris, John, 1077 Morris, John E., 705, 1354, 1588, 1666, 1813 2031, 3042 Morris, Mowbray, 2896 Morris, Rupert H., 2465 Morris, W.O'C., 2826 Morris, William Α., 1355-6 Morshead, Owen, 2454 Morton, Catherine, 1455 Moryson, Fynes, 2218 Mothersole, Jessie, 947-8 Motley, John L., 211213 Mowat, Robert Β., 1753, 1898 Muddiman, Joseph G., 2396, 2741

Mayo, John H., 3272 Meehan, Bernard, 1-191 Meehan, Charles P., 2274, 2740 Megaw, Basil R.S., 1807 Meier, Albert, 555 Melier, Walter C., 1351 Mellersh, F.G., 2601 Meiling, Elizabeth, 2528 Melvlll, Andrew, 2892 Mendoza, Don Bernardino de, 556 Mentet, Robert, 2702 Meteren, Emanuel van. 2110 Meyer, Kuno, 1243 Meyer, Paul, 1940 Meyrick, Samuel R., 3217-18 Michel, Francisque, 1560 Middleton, Arthur E., 1561 Millar, Gilbert J., 2007 Miller, Amos C., 2249 2471 Miller, Christie, 2008 Miller, D.M.O., 687 Miller, Edward, 1442, 1808 Miller, M., 1059, 1146 Miller, Steuart Ν., 944-5, 1045 Miller, Thomas, 1809-11 Millican, Percy, 2011 Millward, R.J., 2602 Milman, Henry S., 865 Milne, A. Taylor, 58, 104 Milsome, J.R., 1000 Mitchell, F., 2009 Mitchell, Gordon, 1562 Mitchell, Rosamund, 1352 Molinet, Jean, 2111 Molinier, Auguste M. L.É., 261, 1662 Molinier, ftaile, 1662

337

Mullins, Edward L.C.,

Nicholas, D., 2907 Nichols, F.M., -1362 Nichols, John G., 337, 1363, 1426, 1754, 2060, 2078 Nicholson, E.W.B., 1149 Nicholson, J.B.R., 631, 2418 Nicholson, Ranald G., 251, 1814-18, 1851 Nickson, Margaret A.E., 65 Nicolas, Nicholas Η., 264, 1668, 1819-20, 1839 Nischer, E.C., 866 Noble, Mark, 2772 Noble, Theophilus C., 2013 Noble, William M., 2014 Nolan, Lewis E., 706 Norgate, Kate, 1489, 1918 Norman, Alexander V.B., 413, 648 Norman, Francis M.,

J06T7

Munday, Α., -1913 Mungeam/ Gerald I., 2397 Munro, D.J., 58 Muntz, P. Hope, 1455, 1459 Murdoch, A.D., 2900 Murimuth, Adam of, 286 Murphy, Denis M., 2742 Murphy, John A., 2348 Murphy, W.P.D., 2349 Murray, A.D., 1147 Murray, James A.H., 2166 Murray, Robert H., 121 Murray, William, 2167 Murtach, Diarmuid, 2958 Murtagh, Ηarman, 46 Myers, Alec R., 254, 1690 Myres, John N.L., 806, 1078, 1148, 1563 Mytton, Thomas, 2905

2168

Norsworthy, Laura L., 1821-2, 2488 Northumberland, Duke of (Algernon Percy) , 560 Norton, Robert, 561-3 Norwood, Richard, 564 Noyes, Arthur H., 1364 Nugent, Lord (George Grenville), 2862 Nuttall, W.L.F., 2866 Nutting, H.C., 1046 Nye, Nathaniel, 565

N., C., 2219 N., G., 2200 Nagel, LawsonC., 2398 Nanson, W., 2474 Napier, Mark, 2897-9 Nash-Williams, Victor E., 949 Neade, William, 558 Neale, John E., 2114 Neaverson, Ernest, 3043 Negus, R.E., 2350 Neilson, George, 1231, 1358, 1488, 3044 Nennius, 336 Nevill, Ralph Η., 647, 1145 Newburgh, William of, 325, 348 Newcastle, Duchess of (Margaret Cavendish), 2906 Newhall, Richard Α., 1359-61, 1400, 1667

Oakes-Jones, H., 744, 777, 3219 Oakeshott, Ronald E., 3220-1 Oakley, F., 1543 0 Bâille, M., 2220 O'Brien, Donough, 1246 O'Cahan, T.S., 2909 O'Connell, Jeremiah J., 414, 2743 O'Connor, C., 2811

338

Packe, Edmund, 779 Paetow, Louis J., 47 Pafford, J.H.P., 2651 Page, John, 1669 Page, John T., 2562 Page, viilliam, 277 Paine, J., 745 Painter, Sidney, 1367 1443, 1520, 1941, 3052-3 Pairman, William, 1874 Pakenham, M.P.F., 2814 Palfrey, Harry E., 2652 Palgrave, Francis, 1368 Palmer, J.J.N., 1369 Palmer, John, 2923 Pancoast, Henry S., 3222 Pantin, W.A., 1334 Panzer, K.F., 51 Parfitt, G.A., 780 Paris, Matthew, 339-40 Park, T., 2194 Parker, Geoffrey, 2018 Parker, Henry M.D., 868 Parker, James, 1195-6 Parkes, Joan D., 781 Parkin, Charles, 1490 Parry, R.H., 2306 Parsons, Daniel, 2936 Parsons, E.J.S., 2579 Partner, Nancy F., 114 Patrick, John M., 688 Patten, William, 2170 Paul, Jeunes Β., 689-90, 2171 Paul, Robert S., 2835 Payne-Gallwey, Ralph W.F., 3223-4 Peacham, Henry, 570 Peacock, Edweurd, 2399, 2893 Pearce, Brian, 2019 Pearl, Valerie, 2555 Peddie, Robert Α., 48 Peel, Frank, 1756 Pelham, Η.E., 950 Pender, Sêamus, 2730 Pennington, Donald H., 2280, 2597 Pereira, Harold Β.,

O'Conor, Matthew, 778 O Danachair, Caoimhin, 2703-4 O'Doherty, John F., 1852, 1854 0 Domhnaill, S., 2221 6 Donnchadha, Tadhg, 2744 0 1 Donovan, John, 282, 1235, 1847, 2193 O'Faoláin, Sean, 2274 Offord, Marguerite Y., 1365 Ogilvie, Jeunes D., 2351 Ogle, 0., 2282 O'Laidnin, T., 2222 Ollard, Richard L., 2305 0 Lochlainn, Colm, 1247 O'Mahony, John, 1248 Oman, Charles W.C., 276, 415-17, 758, 867, 1091-2, 1565, 1755, 1933, 2015, 2115, 2169, 3045 O'Mellan, Turloch, 2744 Omond, John S., 649 6 Mérdha, Pilib, 2745 Omurethi, 1249 O'Neil, Bryan H. St J., 2246, 2580, 3046-7 O'Neill, Elizabeth, 2909 Onions, C.T., 1988 Onosander, 566 O'Rahilly, Alfred, 2223 O'Rahilly, Thomas F., 113 Orderic Vitalis, 338 Ormerod, George, 2466, 2535 Ormonde, L., 1250 Orpen, Goddard Η., 1853-4, 3049-50 O'Sullevan, Philippus, 2224 Otway-Ruthven, A. Jocelyn, 265, 1366 Owen, H., 3051 Owen, L.V.D., 2117 Owen, Thomas M., 1192-4

339

-1370

Porter, Henry M., 1150 Poste, Beale, 869, 1030 Potter, George, 1018 Potter, Kenneth R., 325, 333 Pottinger, Donald, 413 Powell, Edgar, 1566 Powell, John R., 274647, 2797 Powell, Thomas G.E., 1079 Powicke, Frederick J., 2789 Powicke, Frederick Η., 1521, 1537, 1567, 2534 Powicke, Michael R., 1339, 1373-6, 1631 Powis, Earl of (Edward Herbert) , 2343 Poynter, Frederick N.L., 33, 451 Prendergast/ John P., 244, 2748 Prest, John M., 2653 Prestage, Edgar, 1377,

Perrott, James, 2226 Perroy, Edouard, 1670 Peskett, A.G., 1001 Peter, Thurston, 2400 Petrie, Charles, 2435, 2812

Petrie, George, 3054 Petty, Reginald, 2763 Philip, I.G., 2579, 2889 Phillips, C.E. Lucas, 2773 Phillips, John R., 2620 Phillips, John R.S., 1915 Phillips, William 2020 Philpin, C.H.E., 58 Pine, Leslie G., 1444 Pisan, Christine de, 571 Pitblado, Laurence, 1047 Pitcairn, Robert, 2165 Planché, Jeunes, 1491-2 Planchenault, R., 1671 Plummer, Charles, 1197 Pohler, Johann, 49 Poitiers, William of, 1493, 1505 Pollard, Albert F., 1957-8, 2172, 2248, 2269 Pollard, Alfred W., 51 Pollard, C.J.K., 1198 Pollard, E.D., 3055 Pollard, Hugh B.C., 3225 Pollen, John H., 2227 Polman, John, 1959 Polybius, 573 Poole, Austin L., 424, 1371, 1445 Poole, E.H.L., 1199 Poole, Rachel E., 2060 Poole, Reginald L., 115, 1510 Pope, Mildred K., 1878 Porcia, Giacomo, Count, 574

1686

Preston, Thomas, 782 Prestwich, John O., 1163, 1378-9 Prestwich, Michael C., 1380-2, 1589 Price, L. Sherley, 288 Prince, Albert E., 1383-7, 1672, 1823 Probert, Ynyr, 1886 Procter, Thomas, 575 Prothero, George, 1910 Prouty, Charles T., 2243 Pryce, Frederic, 870 Pryce, Hugh, 2896 Pryce, T. Davies, 951, 1002, 1031, 3056-7 Puiseux, Léon, 1673-4 Purdon, H.G., 650 ßuinn, David Β., 45, 2228

Radford, Cecily, 1757

340

Radford, W.L., -1200 Ralk.es, George Α., 78384 Rait, Robert S., .1824, 2021, 2289 Ramsay, James H., 267, 1048, 1388, 1825 Ramsey, Robert W., 2873 Rannie, David W., 2401 Ransome, Cyril, 1758 Raper, W.A., 1494 Rawlence, E.A., 1201 Read, Conyers, 50 Reckitt, Basil N., 2674 Redgrave, Gilbert R., 51 Redstone, Vincent B., 1390, 2022, 2494 Reed, Nicholas, 1049 Reed, T. Dayrell, 115153 Rees, D.W., 1522 Rees, John F., 2621-2 Rees, William, 37 Reeves, A. Compton, 1391 Reid, Alan, 3058 Reid, Rachel R., 1392, 2045 Reid, William, 2402, 3149, 3226 Renn, Derek F., 305962 Rennie, Jeunes Α., 2307 Renouard, Yves, 238 Revill, Stanley, 1154 Revol, J., 1495 Reynolds, Thomas, 821 Rhys, John, 294 Richards, Walter, 785 Richardson, Henry G., 1446 Richardson, Jerusha D., 2250 Richardson, Oliver Η., 1568 Riche, Barnabe, 576-81 Richmond, Colin F., 1759 Richmond, Ian Α., 803, 822-3, 850, 871-2, 901,

909, 952-8, 1050-1 Ricraft, Josiah., 2774 Ridley, Jasper, 2775 Rievaulx, Alfred of, 1826 Riley, Henry T., 307, 324, 342-3 Rishanger, William, 342 Ritchie, C.I.A., 452, 2023 Roberts, B. Dew, 2956 Roberts, C., 237 Roberts, John 582-3 Roberts, Michael, 418 Roberts, Richard Α., 90 Robertson, Alexander, 2901 Robertson, Anne S., 959 Robertson, James, 1827 Robertson, W.J., 560 Robinson, Edward, 2536 Robinson, H. Russell, 873 Robinson, R., 2110 Robinson, Richard, 2510 Robson, John, 1003 Roche, Richard, 1855 Rogers, Alan, 1393, 3063 Rogers, E., 1032 Rogers, Hugh C.B., 691, 707, 1839, 2436, 3227, 3274 Rogers, Inkerman, 1202 Rogers, William H.H., 1760 Rohem, Henri, Duc de, 584 Romer, H.G., 1155 Roots, Ivan A., 2046, 2308, 2401, 2597 Rose-Troup, Frances, 2047 Roskell, John S., 1899, 1934 Rods, Charles D., 1761, 1876, 1925 Ross, David M., 2586 Ross, Susem, 3064 Ross, Thomas, 3036 Ross, William G., 24034,. 2429, 2563, 2645

341

1869, 1893 Samuel, E., 651 Sander?, Ivor J . , 1 4 0 1 2, 1578 Sandquist, T.A., 1339 Sanford, J o h n L., 2311 Sargeaunt, Bertram E . , 421, 3228 Saunders, A.D., 3075 Saunders, Arthur C., 2456 Saviolo, Vincentio, 587 Savory, Hubert Ν., 3076 Sawyer, Edmund, 1964 Sawyer, John, 1157 Sawyer, Peter Η., 36, 1064 Sayles, George 0., 401, 1446, 1857 Scarborough, J., 871 Scarisbrick, J o h n J., 2248 Schlauch, Margaret, 1569 Schlight, John, 1403 Schofield, C o r a L., 1877 Schofield, Guy, 1453 Schubert, H.R., 3229 Schwabe, Randolph, 3203 Schwoerer, Lois G . , 2354, 2409 Scobie, I.H. Mackay, 3230 Scott, Alexander M., 2173-5 Scott, Eva, 2929 Scott, J.M., 1021 Scott, James S.D., 652 Scott, Walter, 273, 2858, 2937 Scrope, G. Poulett, 1203 Sczaniecki, Michal, 1404 Searle, Eleanor, 1570 Searle, W.G., 349 Sebag-Montefiore, C e c i l , 786 Sedgefield, W.J., 1184

R o s w o r m e , John, 2923 R o t h w e l l , Harry, 254, 3 1 5 R o u n d , J o h n Η., 270, 419, 1093, 1394-9, 1 4 5 6 , 1496^ 97, 1523-4, 1828, 1856, 1906, 2405, 2502, 3065-72 R o u s , John, 344 Routledge, Frederick J., 78 R o w e , Benedicta J.H., 1400, 1675 R o w l a n d , T.Η., 3073 R o w l e s , H.J., 1184 Rowley-Morris, E., 2623 R o w s e , Alfred L., 1762, 1960 R o y , Ian, 2309, 2352, 2406-8 R o y , William, 874 R u c k , Oliver E., 961 R u d d , T., 507 R u d k i n , Ernest H., 1498 Ruffhead, Owen, 641 R u i z , Teofilio F., 1349 R u l e , Martin, 303 Runciman, Stephen, 1531 Rundle, Wilfred C., 3275 Rushworth, John, 2310, 2374 R u s s e l l , C.W., 244 Russell, Frederick W., 2048 Russell, Peter E., 1676 Rutter, J.Α., 3074 R y a n , John, 401, 1251 R y a n , Lawrence V . , 453 Rye, Walter, 2353 R y m e r , Thomas, 271 S., E.C,,, 2229 S . , J . , 875 S . , P · , 2726 S., R . , 586 Sadler, Alfred, 876 S t John, James A , , 420 Saklatvala, Ber am, 1156 Saltmarsh, John, 1900 Salway, Peter, 962 Salzman, Louis F.,

342

Simpson, Martin A., 4677 Simpson, William D., 1831-2, 2705, 3079-85 Sims, John M., 58 Sinclair, G.A., 2179 Singer, C h u l é s , 3179 Sitwell, William H., 965 Skae, Hilda, 1833 Skeat, Walter W., 1863 Skene, Felix J.H., 1834 Skene, William F., 272, 346, 2312 Skentelbery, N., 693 Skey, F.E.G., 2075 Skinner, P.T., 2782 Skrine, H.D., 1205 Slavin, Arthur J., 1689 Slingsby, Henry, 2936-7 Slocombe, George L., 1860, 1937 Smail, Raymond C., 42425 Smith, A.H., 1232 Smith, Armitage S., 1904 Smith, Geoffrey R., 2776, 2938 Smith, J. Beverley, 1703 Smith, John, 2355 Smith, Lucie B., 26 Smith, Sydney G., 1835 Smith, Terence P., 3098 Smith, Thomas, 591 Smith, W.A., 30 Smith, W.J., 1407 Smyth, John G,, 666 Smythe, John, 592-3 Snead, G.A., 1861 Snow, Vernon F., 2844 Solt, Leo F., 2411, 2837 Somers, John, Lord, 273 Somerville, Robert, 125 Southern, R.W., 1334 Spalding, John, 2312 Sparvel-Bayly, John A,, 1571 Spatz, Wilhelm, 1500

Seeck, Otto, 877 Segar, William, -14Q5 Seldon, John, 588 Seton, Bruce G,, 692, 2177 Setton, Kenneth M., 1532 Seymour, St John D., 2749 Seymour, William, 422, 2269 Sharp, Cuthbert, 2049 Sharp, David, 3077 Sharpe, Montagu, 1004 Shaw, Howard, 2874 Shaw, Peter, 1880 Shearer, John E., 423, 1829-30 Shearring, H.G., 1733 Shelby, Lonnie R., 2262 Sheldon, Gilbert, 1080 Shelley, Henry C., 2410 Sheppard, Eric W., 65354, 708 Sherbourne, James W., 1406 Sherwood, Roy E., 2559 Shilton, Richard P., 2050 Shirley, G.W., 2178 Shoosmith, Ernest, 1499 Short, George B., 756 Shultz, H. Stefan, 824 Shute, John, 589 Shu te, W., 2119 Siedschlag, Beatrice N,, 1533 Sier, L.C., 2950 Silegrave, Henry, 345 Silke, John J., 2230 Silver, George, 590 Simcox, William H., 1204 Simms, John G., 2750-2 Simpkinson, Charles Η., 2865 Simpson, G.G,, 3078 Simpson, Grace, 963-4 Simpson, H.F.M., 2900 Simpson, Justin, 87&

343

Stocqueler, Joachim H., 655 Stone, John, 349 Stones, Edward L.G., -1870 Stoney, Francis S., 2263 Storey, Robin L., 176465 Stow, Johii, 309, 350 Strachey, Lytton, 2239 Strathmann, E.A., 2232 Strayer, Joseph R., 1383 Strickland, W.G., 2025 Strider, Robert E.L., 2805 Stuart, Henry B., 709 Stuart, John, 1052 Stubbs, William, 296, 324, 333, 351-2 Styward, Thomas, 595 Sunderland, Frederick H., 2883 Surrell, F.C.J., 1006 Surtees, Scott F., 1454 Sutcliffe, Matthew, 597 Swanton, Michael J., 3232-3 Sweetman, H.S., 236 Swetnam, Joseph, 598 Swoboda, Eric, 905 Symonds, Richard, 2940 Symonds, William S., 1766

Spaulding, Thomas ti., 454-6, 494 Spence, Lewis, -1021 Sprigge, Joshua, 2438 Sprung, G.M.C., 2412 Squibb, George D., 1408 Stadden, Charles D,, 3276 Stafford, Thomas, 2231 Standing, Percy C., 1763 Stanford, S.C., 966 Stanley, Α., Λ891 Stearns, Raymond P., 2916 Stearns, Stephen J., 2356 Stebbins, Calvin, 2413 Steel, Anthony, 1921 Steele, Robert, 74 Steenstrup, J.C.H.R., 1064 Steer, Francis W., 1206 Steer, Kenneth Α., 958, 967-9 Stenton," Doris M., 1094, 1207, 1447 Stenton, Frank Μ., 1081, 1094, 1207, 1409 1501, 1938, 3010, 3086 Stephen, Leslie, 792 Stephens, G.R., 1572 Sterling, Jane, 2537 Stern, Walter M., 3231 Stevens, Courtenay E., 825-7, 842, 970-1, 1005 Stevenson, David, 2414, 2706-7 Stevenson, J.R.H., 3277 Stevenson, John, 2581 Stevenson, Joseph, 243, 245, 298, 334, 347-8, 1208, 1678-9, -1788, 2079 Stevenson, William Η,, 1071, 1085, .1197, 1502 Stewart, David, 726-32 Stewart, John D., 70 Stewart, William, 2675 Stewart-Brown, Ronald, 1363

T., J., 599 Tacitus, P. Cornelius, 828, 1053 Tait, J., 924 Tait, James, 1410, 1575, 2530 Talbot-Booth, Eric C., 656 Tancred, George, 3278 Tartaglia, Niccolo, 600 Taylor, Alfred, 3087 Taylor, Arnold J., 2984, 2989, 3088-90 Taylor, Frank, 1899

344

Todd, J.H., 1 2 5 2 Tohall, a . F 2754 Toland, J., 2 8 6 9 Tolstoy, Nikolai, 1159 Tomkinson, Α., 1411 Torigny, Robert of, 325 Tourneur-Aumont, J.M., 1682 Tout, Thomas F., 427, 1412, 1538, 1573-4, 1683, 1836, 1871, 2530, 3235 Townsend, George F., 2503 Townshend, Dorothea, 2755, 2821, 2943 Townshend, Henry, 2944 Townshend, Richard, 2943 Toy, Sidney, 3092-5 Toynbee, Margaret R., 2417, 2582-3, 2776, 2814 Traill, Henry D., 276 Trainor, Brian, 2029 Tranter, Nigel, 3096 Treece, Henry, 3097 Treeves, Frederick, 2489 Treharne, Reginald F., 1413, 1567, 1576-8, 1911 Tremlett, John D., 1414 Trenchard, Clement, 2587 Trevisa, John of, 321 Troy, June, 10 Trussell, Thomas, 602 Tuck, Anthony, 1922 Tucker, John, 2418 Tucker, Melvin J., 2257 Tucker, Norman R.F., 2357, 2418, 2467, 262432, 2766, 2779, 2806, 2810, 2858, 2903, 2914, 2921, 2933, 2957, 296061 Tucker, S.I., 281

Taylor, Ian C., -1781 Taylor, John, -128, 353 Taylor, John F . , 2909 Taylor, S.A.G., 2764 Taylor, William C., 426 Temple, John, 2753 Templeman, Geoffrey, 1680-1 Tenison, E.M., 1961, 2783 Terry, Charles S., 129, 2415-16, 2566-8, 2885 Tetlow, Edwin, 1503 Thierry, J.N.A., 1504 TM mm, Carl Α., 3234 Thomas, Arthur H., 355 Thomas, Vaughan, 2439 Thomas-Stanford, Charles, 2604 Thomason, George, 2312 Thompson, A. Hamilton, 3091 Thompson, E.A., 829 Thompson, Edward M., 286-7, 354, 356 Thompson, F.H., 973 Thompson, James W., 2076 Thompson, P.E., 1651 Thomson, George Μ., 2930 Thomson, Gladys, 2027-8 Thomson, Henry B., 657 Thomson, John, 3007 Thomson, Thomas, 2945 Thdrnhill, P., 1459 Thornley, Isobel D., 355 Thoroton, Robert, 2574 Thorpe, Benjamin, 363 Thorpe, Lewis G.M., 335, 1505 Thurburn, R.G., 3261 Thürloe, John, 2314 Thürlow, W., 2676 Thurnham, John, 1209 Tibbutt, Harry G., 2449-50, 2842, 2890, 2908 Tichborne, H., 2753

345

Vere, Francis, 2127 Vergil, Polydore, 35758 Verney, Frances P., Lady, 2946 Verney, Margaret M., Lady, 2946 Verney, Peter V., 2947 Vernon, J.J., 2180 Viard, J., 1652 Vicars, John, 2317 2777 Vickers, Kenneth Η., 1885 Vigfusson, Gudbrand, 359 Vine, Francis T., 1007 Vinogradoff, Paul, 1095 -Viollet-Le-Duc, E. E., 3101 Vivent, Jacques, 1685 Vyvyan, Courtenay, 2472

Tucker, William E., 3236 Tudor, J.L., 2479 Tullie, Isaac, 2475 Turnbull, W.B., 243 Turner, Ernest S., 658 Turner, Francis C., 2876 Turner, G.J., 1506 Turner, Hilary L., 3098 Turner, J. Horsfall, 2868 Turner, James, 529, 2945 Turpyn, Richard, 2078 Tuulse, Armin, 3099 Twemlow, Francis R., 1767 Twemlow, J.B., 3237 Twiss, Travers, 1415 Twysden, John, 603 Tylden, Geoffrey, 3279 Tytler, A.F., 619 Tytler, Patrick F., 1820, 1962

Wace, William, 1456 Wacher, John S., 830, 975 Wade, W.V., 1060 Wade-Evans, Arthur W., 336, 1160-1 Waggoner, G.R., 457 Wagner, Anthony R., 1306, 1416-20 Wagner, R.L., 1595 Wainwright, Frederick T., 1082, 1162, 1210-11 Wake, C. Staniland, 1234 Wake, Joan, 1989, 2031 2358 Walford, Albert J., 54 Walford, Edwin Α., 2646 Walford, N.L., 2778 Walker, Edward, 2440, 2813 Walker, F., 2496 Walker, G. Goold, 787-8 Walker, John W., 1163 Walker, Joseph C., 3239 Walker, R.F., 1421, 1591-2

Uden, Grant, 1926 Underdown, David, 231516, 2419, 2588 Unton, Henry, 2079 Upton, Eleanor S., 89 Upton, Nicholas, 1260 Urry, William, 2030 Usher, C.A., 1590 Usk, Adam of, 356 Vaisey, David G., 2595 Valdes, Francisco de, 604 Vale, Malcolm G.A., 694, 1684 Varah, W.E., 1233 Varley, Frederick J,, 2420, 2495, 2579, 2584 Varley, William J., 3100 Vaughan, Herbert η., 2633 Vegetius, Flavius, 605-

6

Verbruggen, J.F., 428

346

Wallace, Malcolm W., 2268 Waller, R.P., 695, 2911 Waller, William, 2949 Walsh, Paul, 2251, 2261 Walsingham, Edward, 2840, 2852, 2939 Walsingham, Thomas, 342 Walton, Clifford, 659 Walton, R.H., 3240 Wanklyn, M.D.G., 2589 Warburg, H.D., 1008 Warburton, E.G.B., 2927 Ward, Gordon R., 116465, 1212 Ward, John, 978 Ward, John H., 831^2 Ward, Robert, 607 Wardale, Harry, 2539 Warkworth, John, 360 Warlow, George H., 2504 Warne, Charles, 1033 Warner, Ferdinando, 2756 Warner, G.F., 2907 Warner, O.M.W., 2441, 2780 Warner, Philip, 429-30, 3102-3 Warren, Wilfred L., 1579, 1894, 1902 Warwick, Philip, 2318 Washbourn, John, 2512 Watkin, William T., 879 Watson, George R., 880 Watson, Lion, 2678 Waugh, William T., 1706, 1914 Waurin, John de, 361 Weaver, John R.H., 364 Webb, Henry J., 458-66, 696-7, 733, 2032 Webb, John, 2520 Webb, John, 2634, 2796 Webb, T.W., 2634, 2796 Webster, Bruce, 131, 3078 Webster, Graham, 881-4, 974-5, 1009, 1021, 1034-5

Wedgwood, C. Veronica, 2319-20, 2442-4, 2708, 283Q, 2854, 2896 Weed, Katherine Κ., 2299 Welch, George P., 833 Weller, Jac, 431 Wellesley, K., 828 Wendover, Roger of, 362 Wenham, L. Peter, 937, 2679-80 Wernham, Richard B., 243, 1963, 2080 Westropp, Thomas J., 1858, 3104-7 Wheatcroft, Andrew, 794 Wheeler, Geoffrey E., 1733, 1769 Wheeler, Owen, 660-1 Wheeler, R.E. Mortimer, 976-9 Whelan, Basil, 2635 Whetham, Catherine D., 2953 Whetham, William C.D., 2953 Whethamstede, John, 342 Whetstone, George, 608 Whistler, Charles W., 1075, 1166, 1213 White, Archie C.T., 662 White, Arthur S., 55 White, Deane G., 2033 White, Donald Α., 980 White, H.T., 3108 White, John T., 2181 White, Jr., Lynn, 3280 White, Percy, 1422 White, Robert, 1837-8 Whitehead, Alan, 698 Whitehorne, Peter, 542, 609 Whitelaw, C.E., 3129, 3202 Whitelock, Bulstrode, 2321 Whitelock, Dorothy, 254, 281, 1081, 1083, 1465 Whitelock, R.H., 2954 Wiener-Muller, Wolfgang, 3109

347

-1217 Wilson, David R., 981 Wilson, J., 1218 Wilson, William E., 2183-4 Winchell, Constance M., 57 Windrow, Martin C., 797 Wing, Donald G., 52 Wing, K.C., 176 Wingfield-Stratford, Esmé, 2814 Winstock, Lewis S., 746-7, 2418 Winwood, Ralph, 1964 Wise, Terence, 432, 1534 Wishart, George, 2900 Witherby, Christopher T., 2081 Wood, Alfred C., 2549, 2575, 2922, 2941 Wood, Henry E., 710 Wood, Herbert, 120, 2226 Wood, Marguerite, 2185 Wood, R.J., 3110 Wood, T., 3111 Wood, Thomas, 748 Woodall, John, 735 Woodhouse, Arthur S.P., 2421 Woodward, John, 1425 Woolrych, Austin H., 2422, 2445, 2767, 2830 Worcester, Florence of. 363 Worcester, John of, 364 Worcester, William of, 1426 Wordsworth, John, 1036 Wright, N.A.R., 1278 Wright, R.P., 807 Wright, Thomas, 278, 329, 1839 Wright, W.A., 313, 470 Wtottesley, George, 1427, 1687 Wroughton, John P., 2590 Wylie, James H., 1428, i704-6

Wildridge, Themas T., 268.1 Wilford, Thomas, 610 Wilkes, J.J., 937 Wilkin, W.Η., 2360 Wilkinson, Bertie, 56, 12-14 Wilkinson, Clennell Α., 2932 Wilkinson, Frederick, 3241-3 Wilkinson, J.W., -1525 Wilkinson, Spencer, 2826 Willard, J.F., 1383 Willcock, John, 2784-5 Williams, A.R., 2513, 2839 Williams, Charles Η., 254, 1686, 1963, 2051 Williams, D.T., 1770 Williams, Ethel C., 1862 Williams, Hugh, 311 Williams, J., 283 Williams, John, 2636 Williams, Neville J., 2258 Williams, Penry, 2241 Williams, R., 2637 Williams, Roger, 611, 2128 Williams, T.L., 1424 Williams, W.LI., 2052 Williams, W.T., 1771 Williams-Freeman, J.P., 1215 Williamson, Hugh R.f 2863, 2918 Williamson, James Α., 2182 Willis, Richard, 1216 Willoughby, Harold R., 667 Wilshere, Jonathan E, O., 2542 Wilson, A,.V., 3244 Wilson, Charles H., 2129 Wilson, David M., .1084,

348

Wylly, Harold C., 789 Wynn, Kenneth G., 3245 Wynne, W.W.E., 2638 Wyntoun, Andrew of, 365 Yeatman, John P., 1429 Young, Charles G., 1430 Young, George Μ., 2815 Young, Jean I., 1253 Young, Peter, 433, 494,

663, 2423-7, 2431, 244648, 2455, 2564, 2573, 2576, 2583, 2598, 264749, 2654, 2682, 2779, 2787, 2830, 2877, 2887 Young, Sidney, 736 Zagorln, Perez, 26 Zygmund, M. Arend, 606

349

CORRIGENDA

ITEM

638:

For, lancepessade, read, lancespeaaade

2139:

For this item substitute:

BUSCH, WILHELM.

Englands

Kriege im Jahr 1513: Guinegatte und Flodden.

Historische

Vierteljahrsachrift 13 (1910) 1-69, 332-63, 459-93. 3275:

This study, which includes a brief account of the origin and early development of the offices of Lord High Constable and Earl Marshal, should appear in Chapter 7.