Business Arabic: A Comprehensive Vocabulary 9781474462211

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Business Arabic

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Business Arabic A Comprehensive Vocabulary Second Edition

Mai Zaki & John Mace

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Edinburgh University Press is one of the leading university presses in the UK. We publish academic books and journals in our selected subject areas across the humanities and social sciences, combining cutting-edge scholarship with high editorial and production values to produce academic works of lasting importance. For more information visit our website: edinburghuniversitypress.com © Mai Zaki and John Mace, 2021 First published 2008 Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road, 12 (2f) Jackson’s Entry Edinburgh EH8 8PJ Typeset in Palatino, Arial, Times and Traditional Arabic and printed and bound in Great Britain A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 1 4744 6219 8 (hardback) ISBN 978 1 4744 6220 4 (paperback) ISBN 978 1 4744 6221 1 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 1 4744 3222 8 (epub) The right of Mai Zaki and John Mace to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. 2498). Published with the support of the University of Edinburgh Scholarly Publishing Initiatives Fund.

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CONTENTS Introduction

1 5

1.

General

2.

Data & Communication

33

3.

Finance

45

4.

Insurance

59

5.

Law & Contract

69

6.

Research & Production

81

7.

Publicity & Marketing

91

8.

Storage, Transport & Travel

101

9.

Personnel

113

Meetings & Conferences

125

10.

English Index

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137

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



INTRODUCTION Like the first edition of this book, this second edition aims to help students of Arabic, whether at university or in the workplace, to handle confidently Arabic business vocabulary. It can be used either as support for a business-oriented Arabic course, or for translation studies, or as an extension of general Arabic studies. In this edition the earlier material has been thoroughly edited and revised, and 743 new entries have been added to cover developments in business, including terms related to globalisation and innovation in modern business. American and British terms and spelling are both shown. The entries are listed in Arabic alphabetical order within each of

‫ﺍﻟ‬

the ten chapters, the article …

and all prepositions being

disregarded. The English equivalents of all entries are repeated in the Index, enabling reference or translation into Arabic. Chapter 1 lists terms of general use (including generally applicable names of international institutions) and specialised terms for which there is no chapter in the book. Wherever appropriate, specialised terms are listed for preference in Chapters 2 to 10. The same term may appear with different meanings or uses in different chapters. Pointing in this vocabulary The pointing is selective, i.e. marked only where the pronunciation is not clear from spelling or grammar:  hamzat alqat‛ is always shown.  shadda is always shown, except on the masculine nisba ending

‫ﻱ‬.

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2 • INTRODUCTION   The one-letter words prefixed.

‫ﺏ‬, ‫ ﻝ‬and ‫ﻭ‬

are pointed only when

 Unless spelling, pointing or grammar indicate otherwise, read

‫ﺍ‬

‫ ﻭ‬as long ū , ‫ ﻱ‬as long ī; and hamzated forms ‫ﺃ‬as short ’a/a’, ‫ ﺅ‬as short ’u/u’ and ‫ﺇ‬/‫ ﺉ‬as the weak letters so: medial as long ā,

short ’i/i’.

 Final

‫( ﻱ‬dotted) is always the letter yā’, and ‫( ﻯ‬undotted)

always ’alif maqsūra.  A single fatha before

‫ ﺓ‬and ‫ ﻯ‬is in general not marked.

 Cross-references are unpointed except for shadda, hamzat al

qat‛,and tanwīn (for the last of which see Inflection below). Nouns, adjectives and adverbs are shown as follows:  Gender: only where not clear from the spelling or meaning.  Isolated adjectives: masculine singular, unless stated otherwise.  Inflection: only tanwīn in weak, predicative, or adverbial forms.  Plural: after the singular form, but only where broken or irregular, introduced by the Arabic abbreviation

‫ﺝ‬. A sound

plural as alternative is marked ‘sound\’ after the broken plural. The sign

→ refers a broken or

irregular plural to the entry in

singular form, except where both entries would be adjacent. In compound expressions the plural is not added. Verbs are shown as follows:  Form I triliteral: first principal part (i.e. past or perfect tense,

‫ﻫﻮ‬

form) with pointing of vowels other than the personal ending;

the government if this differs from the English; the verbal noun

‫ ;)ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬the notation I; and the variable second vowel (shown

(

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INTRODUCTION • 3 as a/u/i of the second principal part (i.e. present or imperfect tense,

‫ ﻫﻮ‬form).

 Forms II-X triliteral: first principal part; the government if this differs from the English; and the notation II to X.  Form I quadriliteral: as for Form II triliteral, but with notation IQ and the verbal noun.  Participle, Verbal Noun: listed as a separate entry in cases of special meaning, special or frequent use, or difficulty.  Prepositional object: The preposition is shown, with the animate object and inanimate object in that order where both apply. Abbreviations and symbols used in the vocabulary indicate: adj.

adjective

adv. adverb cst.

construct (

‫)ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬

Q

quadriliteral

s.

singular

 

 





f.

feminine

vb.

verb(al)

I-X

verb form

intr. intransitive m.

masculine

n.

noun

pl.

plural

‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻫ‬

broken/irregular plural animate direct object inanimate direct object

\, /

or



optional

Our thanks go to Kifah Hanna for her valuable revision and improvement of the draft text of the previous edition before its publication. For this present edition Marilyn Moore gave patient and painstaking help with the English Index. Any remaining errors or shortcomings in the text are our own responsibility.

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1. GENERAL

ِِ ‫ﺪﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ‬ ً ‫ ِﺍْﺑﺘ‬  ‫ ﺍﺑﺘِﺪﺍﺋﻲ‬ ِْ  ‫ ﺍﱢﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬   ‫ ﺍِﱢﺗﺤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ ﺍﻻِﱢﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺍُﻷﻭﺭﻭّﺑﻲ‬   ‫ ﺍِﱢﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺍَﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ (n.) ‫ﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ ﺍِﱢﺗ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟِﻠَﺘْﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ‬ ّ ‫ ﺍﻻﱢﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴّﺔ ﺍ‬ (‫ ﺍﳉﻤﺮﻛﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘِﺠﺎﺭﺓ )ﺍﳉﺎﺕ‬ َ ّ ُْ ُ  ‫ ﺍّﺗﻔﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ‬VIII ‫ ﺇْﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬   ‫ ﺃّﺟﻞ‬II  ‫ﺍﳉﺎﻧِﺐ‬‫ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﺣﺘِﺒﺎﺱ َﺣﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ ﺍﺣﺘﻜﺮ‬VIII  ‫ ﺍِْﺣﺘِﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ ِﺍْﺣﺘِﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘِﻠّﺔ‬   ‫ ﺍِْﺣﺘِﻴﺎﻃﻲ‬ (n.), see ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ ﺇﺣﺼﺎﺀ‬see ‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬  ‫ ﺇْﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ‬ 

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6 • GENERAL  

  

  







‫ﺼﺎﺋﻴﺎﺕ‬ ّ ‫ ِﺇْﺣ‬ ‫ ﺍْﺧﺘِﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ ﺃَﺧَﺬ ﺑَِﻌْﻴﻦ ﺍﻻِْﻋﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺄ → ﺃﺧﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﻼﻕ‬ → ‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﲑ‬ see ‫ﻣﻮﻋﺪ‬ ‫ ﺃﺩﺍﺭ ﻫ‬IV ‫ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬, see ‫ﳎﻠﺲ‬ ‫ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ِﺑﺎَﻷْﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ ﺍﻷﺩْﻧﻰ‬ ‫ ﺃﺭﺟﺄ‬IV ‫ﺭﻗﻢ → ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ intr. ‫ ﺍﺯﺩﺍﺩ‬VIII ‫ ﺍِْﺯﺩِﻫﺎﺭ‬ ‫ ﺃْﺯﻣﺔ ﺝ ﺃَﺯﻣﺎﺕ‬ sound\‫ﺝ ﹸﺃﺳﺲ‬‫ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ‬ ُ ‫ ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ → ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬, see ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ → ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻼﻛﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ ﺍِْﺳﺘِْﻬ‬ ‫ ﺍْﺳﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ ﺍْﺳْﺘ‬

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GENERAL • 7         

  

  

 

‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬X ‫ ﺍِْﺳﺘِﺸﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﺳﺘِْﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻠﻚ‬X ‫ ﺃّﺳﺲ‬II ‫ﺃﺳﺲ‬ → ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ ﹸﺃْﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺝ ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻙ‬VIII ‫ ﺃﺷﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ‬IV ‫ﻟﺸِﺮﻛﺔ ﺍُﻷّﻡ‬ ْ ‫ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ → ﺃﺷﻐﺎﻝ‬ (‫ﺷﻐﺎﻝ )ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ\ﻣﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬ ْ ‫ ﺃ‬ ََّ ّ ُ ‫ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ see ‫ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ‬, ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ‬ ّ ِ ِ ‫ ﺍْﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬, see ‫ﺃﺧﺬ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺒﺎﺭﺍ ﻝ‬ ً ‫ ِﺍْﻋﺘ‬ ِ ‫ﺒﺎﺭﺍ ﻣﻦ‬ ً ‫ ﺍْﻋﺘ‬ ‫ ﺍﻋﺘﱪ‬VIII ‫ ﻋﻀﻮ → ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ‬ َ ‫ ﺃﻋﻠﻦ ﻋﻦ ُﻣ‬IV pl. ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ْ ‫ ﺃ‬, → ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬,see ‫ﺃّﻡ‬, ‫ﺭﺟﻞ‬ ‫ ﺃﻏْﻠَﺒّﻴﺔ‬

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8 • GENERAL  

        

 

‫ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺢ‬VIII ‫ﺃﻗﺎﻟﻴﻢ‬→ ‫ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﻗﺘِﺼﺎﺩ ُﺟﺰﺋﻲ‬ ِِ ّ‫ ِﺍْﻗِﺘﺼﺎﺩ ُﺣﺮ‬ ‫ ﺍْﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻮﻕ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﻗﺘِﺼﺎﺩ ُﻛﻠّﻲ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﻗﺘِﺼﺎﺩ ُﻣَﺘَﻘﱢﺪﻡ‬ ٍ‫ ﺍِْﻗﺘِﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ → ﺃﻗﺴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ ﺍﻷْﻗﺼﻰ‬ ‫ ﺇْﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺝ ﺃﻗﺎﻟﻴﻢ‬ ‫ ﺃَﻗﻠّﻴّﺔ‬ ‫ﺮﻳﺔ‬ ّ ‫ ﺃْﻛَﺜ‬ ‫ ﺃّﻛﺪ‬II ‫ ﺃﻛﻴﺪ‬ (of things) ‫ ﺃﻟﻐﻰ‬IV ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ → ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﹸﺃّﻡ‬ see ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ ﹸﺃﻡّ َﻭَﺳﱢﻴﺪﺓ ﺃﻋْﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ ﺃﻣْﺮ ﺝ ﺃﹸﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ → ﺃﻣﻜﻨﺔ‬ ‫ ﺃّﻣﻢ‬II

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GENERAL • 9

‫ ﺃْﻣﻦ‬ ‫ ﺃﻣﺮ → ﹸﺃﻣﻮﺭ‬  ‫ ﺃﻣﲔ ﻋﺎّﻡ‬  ‫ ﺍِْﻧﺘِﻌﺎﺵ‬  ‫ُﻓْﺮﺻﺔ‬ ‫ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺰ‬VIII  ‫ ﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﺝ‬ ‫ ﺃﳒﺰ‬IV   (‫ ﺍﳓﺮﻑ )ﻋﻦ‬VII  intr. ‫ ﺍﳔﻔﺾ‬VII  ‫ ﺃﻧﺸﺄ‬IV  ‫ ﺃﻧﺸﻄﺔ‬see ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬  ‫ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ → ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ّ ‫ ِﺇْﻧﻔﺎﻕ‬  ‫ ﺍْﻧﻔِﺮﺍﺩﻱ‬  ‫ ﺍﻧﻬﺎﺭ‬VII ‫ﻫﺪﻑ → ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬, see ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬  ‫ﺃﻭﺑﻴﻚ‬ see ‫ﻣﻨﻈّﻤﺔ‬  ‫ﺃﻭﺭﻭّﺑﻲ‬ see ‫ِﺍّﺗﺤﺎﺩ‬  ‫ ﺃْﻭﻟَِﻮّﻳﺔ‬  ‫ ﺇﳚﺎﰊ‬ ‫ﺤﺚ ﺝ ُﺑﺤﻮﺙ‬ ْ ‫ﺤﺚ ﻫ\ﻋﻦ َﺑ‬ َ ‫ َﺑ‬Ia  ‫ َﺑْﺮﻧﺎَﻣﺞ ﺝ َﺑﺮﺍﻣِﺞ‬ 

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10 • GENERAL      

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‫ِﺑﻀﺎﻋﺔ ﺝ َﺑﻀﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫َﺑّﻘﻴﺔ ﺝ َﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ‬ ‫َﺑﻠَﻎ ﻫ ُﺑﻠﻮﻍ‬ ‫ﻟﺪَﻭﻟﻲ‬ ُ ‫َﺍﻟﺒْﻨﻚ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﲑﻭْﻗﺮﺍﻃﻴّﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺌﺔ‬ ِ sound\‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺝ ُﺗﺒﺎﻉ\ُﺗﺒﻊ‬ ‫ّ ﱠ‬ ‫ِﺑَﺘْﺄﺛﻴﺮ َﺭْﺟﻌﻲ‬ ِ ‫ﺠﺎ ﺭ‬ ّ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺝ ُﺗ‬ ‫ﺗﺄّﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻴﺪﺍ ﻝ‬ ً ِ‫َﺗْﺄﻳ‬ ‫ُﺗّﺒﺎﻉ\ُﺗﱠﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭ‬ ّ ‫ﺗِﺠﺎﺭﺓ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻤﺤﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ َ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺗِﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﺩِﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗِﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺠِﺮﻳﺒﻲ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺼﱡﺮﻑ‬ َ ‫ﺤﺪﻳﺪ ُﺣّﺮﻳّﺔ ﺍَﻟﺘ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬

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  I u     (adj./n.)   II 

→ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬ →

‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‬

, see

‫ﺍّﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴّﺔ‬, ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬, ‫ﻣﻨﻈّﻤﺔ‬

 

 (adj.), see

‫ﺣﺎﺟﺰ‬

 (adj.)   

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GENERAL • 11     

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‫ﺤﻠﻴﻞ َﻛّﻤﻲ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﻴﻞ َﻧْﻮﻋﻲ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺺ‬ ّ ‫َﺗْﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺝ َﺗﺪﺍﺑﲑ‬ ‫َﺗَﺪﱡﺭﺝ َﻭﻇﻴﻔﻲ‬ ‫َﺗْﺪﻭِﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫َﺗْﺮﻛﻴﺒﺔ ُﺳّﻜ‬ ‫ﺴﻞ‬ ُ ْ‫ﺴﻠ‬ َ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﻴﻊ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺼﱡﺮﻑ‬ َ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﻴﻊ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ intr. ‫ﺗﻄﻮﺭ‬ ّ ‫ﻌﺎﻭّﻧﻴﺔ‬ ُ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﲑ‬ ‫َﺗْﻐﻴِﻴﺮ ُﻣﻨﺎﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺽ‬ ‫َﺗْﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻠْﻄﺔ‬ ُ ‫َﺗْﻔِﻮﻳﺾ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ‬ intr. ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻡ‬ ّ

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  V        (n.), , see

‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬

 V  (n.)

‫ﺍّﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴّﺔ‬ see ‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬ see

 III   

→

‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬

V

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12 • GENERAL  

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         

‫ﺗَْﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺝ َﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ‬ ‫َﺗْﻘﻴِﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺗِْﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ‬ ‫َﺗْﻤﻬﻴﺪﻱ‬

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   

 

‫َﺗَﻤﻠﱡﻚ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍَﻟﺘْﻨﻈﻴﻢ َﻭﻃُُﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌََﻤﻞ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﻈﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻱ‬ ‫َﺗْﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ intr. ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻊ‬ ّ ‫ﺗﻮّﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ِ (‫ﺛﻘﺔ )ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺛُﻼﺛﻲ ﺍﻷﻃْﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺛُﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﺪَﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌََﺮّﺑﻴﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍ‬

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

 (act of)  , see  

‫ﳐﻄّﻂ‬, ‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ‬

‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬

 V V see

‫ﻣﺪﺓ‬ ّ

   see

‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ‬

 

 24/02/2021 18:58

GENERAL • 13    

  

  

    

‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺩ‬ ّ ‫ُﺟْﺰﺋﻲ‬ ‫َﺟﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﲨﺮﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺔ‬ ّ ِ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺟَﻬَﺘْﻴﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺟِﻬﺔ َﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺣﺎِﻓﺰ ﺝ َﺣَﻮﺍﻓِﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 19

‫ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻱ‬

II , see

‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬

(adj.)

‫ﺍّﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴّﺔ‬ see ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ‬ ّ see

   III (practice, situation)



‫ﺣﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﺣَّﺪ ﺝ ُﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫َﺣّﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ّ‫ﺣﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ُﺣﱢﺮّﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﺴﻦ ﺍ‬ ْ ‫ُﺣ‬ ‫َﺣﺼَﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ُﺣﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻖ‬ ّ



see

 (adj.)  

→ ‫ﺣﺪ‬ ّ

‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ see ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺒﺎﺱ‬ see

, see

‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬

 Iu

→

‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬

II

 24/02/2021 18:58

14 • GENERAL       



 

     

‫ﺣﻘﻖ ﰲ‬ ّ ‫ﺣَْﻘﻞ ﺝ ُﺣﻘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺣَﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺝ َﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺣَﻞّ ﺝ ُﺣﻠﻮﻝ‬ ‫َﺣﻞّ ﻫ َﺣّﻞ ﺝ ُﺣﻠﻮﻝ‬ ِ ‫َﺣﻞّ ﺍﳌُْﻌﻀِﻼﺕ\ﺍﳌَﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺣِﻤﺎﻳَﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻓﺰ‬ ‫َﺣْﻮَﻛﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ّ ّ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺻﻴّﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﺧﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﱪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺧِْﺒﺮﺓ‬ ‫َﺧﺒﻴﺮ ﺝ ُﺧَﺒﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻢ‬ ‫ﺧَﻄﺄ ﺝ ﺃْﺧﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺧﻔﺾ‬ ّ ‫ﺧُﻠُﻖ ﺝ ﺃْﺧﻼﻕ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 20

II   see

‫ﻣﻮﻇﻒ‬

(of a problem) Iu  (n.)

→

ّ‫ﺣﻞ‬

 (trade)

→ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﺰ‬

 II   (n.) III

→

‫ﺧﺒﲑ‬

  see

‫ﺳﻌﺮ‬

 II  

 24/02/2021 18:58

GENERAL • 15

    

  

   

   

‫ﺧﻮﺍﺋﺺ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍِﻓﻊ ﺝ ﺩﻭَﺍﻓِﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﺮﺓ ﺝ َﺩَﻭﺍﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺩّﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩِﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫َﺩَﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫َﺩَﻋﻢ َﺩْﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ ﰲ‬intr. ‫ﺞ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺋﺮ‬ ‫َﺩْﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫َﺩْﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ُﺩَﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ‬ ْ ‫ﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﺭﺃْْﺳ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﺢ‬ ‫ُﺭْﺑﻊ ﺳََﻨِﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭّﺗﺐ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 21

→

‫ﺻﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﺧﺎ‬



   II   I a  I u

‫ﺩﺍﻓﻊ‬ → ‫ﺩﺍﺋﺮﺓ‬ →

 

‫ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬, ‫ﻣﻨﻈّﻤﺔ‬ , see ‫ﺑﻨﻚ‬, ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ see

  see

‫ﻫﺎﻣﺶ‬

 (adj.) II

 24/02/2021 18:58

16 • GENERAL

‫َﺭْﺟﻌﻲ‬

 

        

      

‫َﺭُﺟﻞ ﺃْﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭّﺧﺺ ﻝ ﺏ\ﰲ‬ ‫ُﺭْﺧﺼﺔ ﺝ ُﺭَﺧﺺ‬ ‫َﺭْﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻳﺔ‬ َ ‫ِﺭ‬ ‫ﺭََﻓﺾ َﺭْﻓﺾ‬ ‫َﺭَﻓﻊ َﺭْﻓﻊ‬ ‫َﺭْﻗﻢ ﺝ ﺃْﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﺰ ﻫ ﰲ‬ ّ ‫َﺭْﻣﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺅﺳﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺭِﺋﺎﺳﺔ\ﺭِﻳﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫َﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺝ ُﺭَﺅﺳﺎﺀ‬ ‫َﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ‬intr.\‫ﺯﺍﺩ ﻫ‬ ‫ﺯّﻭﺩ ﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑِﻘﺔ‬ ‫َﺳَﺒﺐ ﺝ ﺃْﺳﺒﺎﺏ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 22

 

, see

‫ﺗﺄﺛﲑ‬

 see

‫ﻻ‬

II  (adj.),   I i/u I a (a request etc.)  II (adj.)

→ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬

   (adj.) I ī II see

‫ﺯﺍﺩ‬

 

 24/02/2021 18:58

GENERAL • 17     

      

    



ِ ‫ﺼﻢ‬ ْ َ‫ِﺳْﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﺨ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺳَﻔﻴﺮ ﺝ ﺳَُﻔﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺎﱐ‬ ّ ِ ‫ﺳِْﻜﺮﺗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺳﻞ‬ ‫َﺳﻠْﺒﻲ‬ ِ ‫ﺳِﻠْﺴِﻠﺔ ﺝ َﺳﻼﺳﻞ‬ ‫ُﺳﻠْﻂَﺔ‬ ‫ﺳِْﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺝ َﺳﻤﺎﺳِﺮﺓ‬ ‫ُﺳْﻤﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻞ ﻫ ﻝ\ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ّ ِ ‫ُﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺍَﻟﺘْﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ (f. adj.)‫ﺳﻮﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻴّﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺓ‬ ّ ‫ﺳﻴﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﻄَﺮﺓ‬ َْ َْ ‫َﺷﺮﺍﻛﺔ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 23

   see

‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺔ‬



→

‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‬

  , see

‫ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ‬

  , see

‫ﺭﺑﻊ‬

II  see

‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬

 see

‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬, ‫ﻗﻮﺓ‬ ّ



 see

‫ﺃّﻡ‬

IQ 

 24/02/2021 18:58

18 • GENERAL    



     

 

‫َﺷْﺮﻁ ﺝ ُﺷﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺀ‬ ‫َﺷﺮِﻛﺔ‬



→ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻚ‬

, (n.),

  see ‫ﺃﻡ‬, ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ّ ِ ِ ‫ ﺷَﺮﻛﺔ ﻣَُﺘَﻌﱢﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻧْﺸﻄﺔ‬ ِ ‫ َﺷﺮِﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷَﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ → ﺷﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ َﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺝ ُﺷَﺮﻛﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺆﱢﺳﺲ‬ ‫ﺮﻳﻚ ﻣ‬‫ ﺷ‬ ‫ َﺷْﻌﺒﻲ‬(adj.) ‫ ُﺷْﻐﻞ ﺝ ﺃْﺷﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﻫ‬ ّ II ‫ َﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ‬ ٍ‫ﺻﺎﻑ‬  ِ ِ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ّ ‫ ﻟﻠﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ َ (adj.) ‫ﺻَﻔﻘﺎﺕ‬ َ ‫ﺻْﻔﻘﺔ ﺝ‬ َ  ‫ ﺻِﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍ‬...ً ‫ ﺑِﺼَِﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ ﺻِﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ ﺻِﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬see‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺻْﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻨَْﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﺪَُﻭﻟﻲ‬ َ 

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 24

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GENERAL • 19       





 



 

‫ﺿْﺒﺮ‬ َ ‫ﺿََﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺿْﺒﻂ‬ َ ‫ﺿَﺒﻂ‬ َ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ‬ َ ‫ﻃﺎﺭﺉ ﺝ ﻃَﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻫ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ّ ‫ﻃَﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫ‬ ّ ‫ﻃﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎِﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟَﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎّﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺎِﻣﻞ ﺝ َﻋﻮﺍﻣِﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﺠﺰ‬ ْ ‫ﺠﺰ ﻋﻦ َﻋ‬ َ َ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻞ‬ ّ ‫ﺴﺎﻭﺍﺓ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ َ ُ ‫ﻋََﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﰊ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 25

I u  I u/i   II 

‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ → ‫ﻃﺎﺭﺉ‬ see

II

‫ﻣﺪﻯ‬ ً

see

 see

‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺓ‬

, see

‫ﻏﲑ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻈّﻤﺔ‬ , see ‫ﺍّﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ‬, ‫ﺃﻣﲔ‬, ّ ‫ ﺇﻧﻔﺎﻕ‬, ‫ﺻﺎﱀ‬, ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬  (adj.), see

 (thing)  I i  II  see

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬

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20 • GENERAL 

 



  

  

 

‫ُﻋْﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻀﻮ ﺝ ﺃْﻋﻀﺎﺀ‬ ْ ‫ُﻋ‬ ‫ﻀﻮِّﻳﺔ‬ ْ ‫ُﻋ‬ sound\‫ﻋﻄْﻠﺔ ﺝ ﻋﻄَﻞ‬ ُ ُ ‫( ﻋﻈﻤﻰ‬f. comparative adj.) ‫َﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻋِﻠْﻢ ﺍﻹﺣْﺼﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤِﻞ )ﻫ( ﻋﻤﻞ ﺝ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ْ ََ َ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺝ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ْ ََ ‫َﻋَﻤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫َﻋَﻬِﺪ ﺇﱃ ﺏ َﻋْﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻋَْﻮﻟَﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﲔ‬ ِ ‫ﺤﱠﺪﺩ‬ َ ‫ﻟَﻐَﺮﺽ ُﻣ‬ ‫ﻏُْﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺘِﺠﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻏَْﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬



 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 26

‫ﻓﺎﻕ َﻓْﻮﻕ‬

 (established custom)    see

‫ﻗﻮﺓ‬ ّ 

  see

‫ﻛﺜﻴﻒ‬

I a , see

‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬



‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ see ‫ﺃﺷﻐﺎﻝ‬ see

I a

‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬

→

 see

‫ﺃﺧﺬ‬



  (meeting, measure, powers etc.) I ū

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GENERAL • 21             

      

‫ﻓﺎﻭﺽ‬ ‫َﻓْﺘﺮﺓ ﺝ َﻓَﺘﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ّﻓﺘﺶ ﻫ‬ ‫ﺤﺺ ﺝ ُﻓﺤﻮﺹ‬ ْ ‫ﺤﺺ َﻓ‬ َ ‫َﻓ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﱄ‬ ‫ُﻓْﺮﺻﺔ ﺝ ُﻓَﺮﺹ‬ ‫َﻓْﺮﻉ ﺝ ُﻓﺮﻭﻉ‬ ِ ‫ﺸﻞ‬ َ ‫َﻓﺸﻞ َﻓ‬ ‫ﺼﻞ‬ ْ ‫ﺼﻞ ﻣﻦ\ﺑﲔ َﻓ‬ َ َ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻞ‬ ّ ‫َﻓّﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫َﻓّﻌ‬ ‫ُﻓّﻘﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫َﻓّﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻮّﺽ ﺇﱃ\ﻝ ﻫ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺳَْﻮﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫َﻗﺒِﻞ ﻩ ﻫ َﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ (‫ُﻗﺪﺭﺓ )ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ْ ‫َﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺭ‬ ِّ ‫ﺴﻢ ﺝ ﺃْﻗﺴﺎﻡ‬ ْ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺼﺪ‬ ْ ‫َﻗ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 27

III   II I a see

‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬

, see

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺰ‬

 I a I i II     II  I a  , see

‫ﺨﺎﺫ‬‫ﺍﺗ‬

II  

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22 • GENERAL 

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‫ﻗﺼﲑ‬ ‫ِﻗﻄﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻗﻠّﺔ‬ ‫َﻗْﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗُﱠﻮﺓ ُﻋﻈْﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣِﻞ‬ ‫َﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﺍَﻟﻌﻤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫َﻛﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫َﻛﻔﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫َﻛﻔﻴﻞ ﺝ ﻛَُﻔﻼﺀ‬ ‫ﻛﻠّﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻲ‬ ّ ‫َﻛّﻤّﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻉ ﻓﻴﻪ‬ َ ‫ﻻ ُﺭ‬ ‫ﺴﺎﻭﺍﺓ‬ َ ُ‫ﻻﻣ‬ ‫ﺑِﻼ َﻧْﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﻟَﺠﻨﺔ ﺝ ﻟِﺠﺎﻥ‬ ْ ‫ﻟﻮﺙ‬ ّ ‫ﻣﺎﻟِﻚ ﺝ ُﻣﻼّ ﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺉ‬ ‫ُﻣﺒﺎﺷِﺮ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 28

see

‫ﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣ‬

 see

‫ﺍﺣﺘﻜﺎﺭ‬ ْ 



      

‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ see ‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ‬ see

     II 

→

‫ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ‬

 (adj.), 

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GENERAL • 23  

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 

‫ﻣَْﺒﺪﺃ ﺝ َﻣﺒﺎﺩﺉ‬ ‫ﺄﻛﺪ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺘ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺩﻝ‬ َ ‫ُﻣَﺘ‬ ‫ﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﺨﱢ‬ َ ‫ُﻣَﺘ‬ ‫ﺴﻠْﺴِﻞ‬ َ ‫ُﻣَﺘ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ‬ ّ ‫ﻣَُﺘَﻌﱢﺪﺩ ﺍ َﻷﻃْﺮﺍﻑ‬ ِ ‫ﺴﻴﺎﺕ‬ ّ ‫ُﻣَﺘَﻌﱢﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺠْﻨ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺘَﻐﱢﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻡ‬ ّ ‫ُﻣَﺘَﻨﱢﻮﻉ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺘَﻮِﺍﺯﻥ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺘَﻮﱢﺳﻂ‬

‫ّﻣﺜﻞ‬  ‫َﻣﺠﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻣﻴﻊ‬  ‫ﺠﻠِﺲ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ْ َ‫ﻣ‬  sound\‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺝ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻴﻊ‬ َ َْ ‫ﳏﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬  ‫ﺤَﺘَﻤﻞ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬  ‫ﳏّﺪﺩ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 29

  (person)    see

‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬

   (n./adj.) see

‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬

   (n./adj.),  (adj.), see II

‫ﻣﺪﺓ‬ ّ



→

‫ ﳎﻤﻮﻉ‬

  see

‫ﲡﺎﺭﺓ‬

 (adj.) see

‫ ﻏﺮﺽ‬, ‫ﻣﺪﺓ‬ ّ

 24/02/2021 18:58

24 • GENERAL   

 

     

    

 

‫ﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ‫ُﻣﺨﺎﻃَﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﻂ َﺗْﻨﻈﻴﻤﻲ‬ َ ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺍﺀ‬ ‫َﻣَﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ُﻣّﺪﺓ ﺝ ُﻣَﺪﺩ‬ ِ ‫ﺑُِﻤّﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑُِﻤّﺪﺓ ُﻣَﺘَﻮﱢﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ‬ ْ ‫ﺤﱠﺪﺩﺓ\َﻣ‬ َ ‫ِﺑُﻤّﺪﺓ ُﻣ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ‬‫ﻠﻴ‬‫ﻌﻤ‬ ‫ﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫َﻣًﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ َﻣًﺪﻯ ﻃَﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣًَﺪﻯ َﻗﺼﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻔﻴﺬﻱ‬‫ﺗﻨ‬ ‫ﺪﻳﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ُﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺝ ُﻣَﺪﺭﺍﺀ‬ ‫ُﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎّﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ُﻣْﺮﺟﺄ‬ ‫َﻣْﺮَﺣﻠﺔ ﺝ َﻣﺮﺍﺣِﻞ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 30

, see

‫ﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻣ‬, ‫ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬

 

‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ , see ‫ﺃﺷﻐﺎﻝ‬, ‫ﻣﻮﻇّﻒ‬

→



   





      

‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬ → ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ →

 

 24/02/2021 18:58

GENERAL • 25

‫ﻣَْﺮَﻛﺰ ﺝ َﻣﺮﺍِﻛﺰ‬  ‫َﻣْﺮَﻛﺰﻱ‬  ‫َﻣﺮِﻥ‬  ‫ُﻣُﺮﻭﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺴﺎﺀﻟﺔ‬ َ ُ‫ﻣ‬  ‫ﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﺝ َﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬  ْ ‫َﻣ‬  ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻭﺍﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬  ‫ﺴَﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬  ‫ﺴَﺘًﻮﻯ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﺴﺢ‬ ْ ‫ﺴﺢ َﻣ‬ َ َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ‬  ْ ‫ﺴﺆﻭّﻟﻴﺔ َﻣ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬  ‫ﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬  ‫ﺸَﺘَﺮﻙ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬  ‫ﺸﺮﻭﻁ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬  sound\‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺝ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬ َ َْ  sound\‫ﻣﺸﻜِﻠﺔ ﺝ ﻣﺸﺎﻛِﻞ‬ َ ُْ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﱀ‬ 

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 31

      

‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬ → ‫ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬ see

  (n.) I a  

‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ → ‫ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬, see ‫ﺣﻞ‬ ّ →



  

‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬ → ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺔ‬ →

 24/02/2021 18:58

26 • GENERAL    

    

  





‫ﺼَﺪﺭ ﺝ َﻣﺼﺎﺩِﺭ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬ ّ ِ ‫ﺼﻠَﺤﺔ ﺝ َﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ّ‫ُﻣﻀﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﲑ‬ ‫ُﻣْﻌﻀِﻠﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﻳِﻴﺮ‬ َ َْ ‫ُﻣْﻐَﺘِﺮﺏ‬ ‫ُﻣﻘﺎﺑِﻞ‬ ‫َﻣْﻘﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ُﻣﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬ ‫َﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺝ ﺃﻣﺎِﻛﻦ\ﺃْﻣﻜِﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻣَْﻜَﺘﺐ ﺝ َﻣﻜﺎﺗِﺐ‬ ‫َﻣْﻜَﺘﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻼّ ﻙ‬ ‫ُﻣﻠْﺰِﻡ‬ ‫ﻣِﻠْﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺧﻲ‬ ‫ُﻣﻨﺎﺳِﺐ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 32

 see

‫ﻣﻨﻈّﻤﺔ‬

  (bid, proposal etc.)

→

‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ‬

, see

ّ‫ﺣﻞ‬

(n.)  in cst.   

→

‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬



  

→

‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬



 (adj.)  see

‫ﺗﻐﻴﲑ‬



 24/02/2021 18:58

GENERAL • 27

‫ﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﺐ → ﻣﻨﺎﺻﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ → ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ ُﻣﻨﺎﻓِﺲ‬  ‫ﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ‬  َ ‫ ُﻣ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬see ‫ﺃﻋﻠﻦ‬ ‫ َﻣَﻨﺢ ﻩ ﻫ َﻣْﻨﺢ‬I a  ‫ﺤﻨﻰ‬  َ ‫ ُﻣْﻨ‬  pl. ‫ ﻣﻨﺸﺂﺕ‬ َ ُْ ِ ِ ‫ َﻣْﻨﺼﺐ ﺝ َﻣﻨﺎﺻﺐ‬  ‫ َﻣْﻨﻄِﻖ‬  ‫ﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬  ّ ِ‫ ِﻣْﻨﻄَﻘﺔ ﺻ‬ ‫ ِﻣْﻨﻄَﻘﺔ َﻣﻨﺎﻃِﻖ‬  ‫ ُﻣَﻨﻈﱠﻤﺔ‬ (body)  ‫ ُﻣَﻨﻈﱠﻤﺔ ﺍِﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟَﻤّﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﺪﺭﺓ‬ َ ُ‫ﻟﺪَﻭﻝ ﺍﳌ‬ ُ ‫ ُﻣَﻨﻈﱠﻤﺔ ﺍ‬ (‫ﻔﻂ )ﺃﻭﺑﻴﻚ‬ َْْ ْ ‫ﻟَِﻠﻨ‬   ‫ ُﻣْﻨَﻔﺼِﻞ‬ ‫ ﻣَُﺘَﻘﻠﱢﺐ‬ ‫ ُﻣَﻨﱠﻮﻉ‬  ‫ﻬﺎﻡ‬  ّ ‫ َﻣَﻬﱠﻤﺔ ﺝ َﻣ‬ 

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28 • GENERAL

     

 

  

 



‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻋﺪ\ﻣﻮﺍﻋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ُﻣَﻮَﺍﻓﻘﺔ‬ ‫َﻣْﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫َﻣْﻮﺭِﺩ ﺝ َﻣَﻮﺍﺭِﺩ‬ ‫ُﻣﺆَﱢﺳﺲ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺆﱠﺳﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﱢﺷﺮ‬ َ ‫ﻣَُﻮﻇﱠﻒ َﻣَﺪﻧﻲ\ُﺣﻜﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫َﻣْﻮﻋِﺪ ﺝ َﻣَﻮﺍﻋِﺪ‬ ‫َﻣْﻮﻋِﺪ ﺃﺧﲑ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺆﱠﻗﺖ‬ (‫ﻣﻴﺰ )ﺑﲔ ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ّ َ

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ → ‫ﻣﻮﻋﺪ‬ →

   see

 



(n.)

   (agreed date/time)   II 

‫ﻧﺎﺷﺌﺔ‬ ٍ‫ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ِ ‫ﻧﺎﺋﺐ ﺝ ُﻧﱠﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺋِﺐ‬ ‫َﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺝ َﻧﺘﺎﺋِﺞ‬ ‫ﺠﺢ َﻧﺠﺎﺡ‬ َ ‫َﻧ‬

2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 34

‫ﺷﺮﻳﻚ‬



‫ﺳﻮﻕ‬, ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ see ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ see

  (in cst.)  I a

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GENERAL • 29                

   

‫ﻧِﺰﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻖ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َﻧﺼﻴﺤﺔ‬‫ﺼﺢ‬ َ ‫َﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﺼﺢ )ﻝ ﺏ( َﻧ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﻧِﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻻْﺣَﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺪﺭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ِﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺝ ﺃْﻧﻈِﻤﺔ‬ ‫َﻧﻈَﺮﻱ‬ ‫َﻧﻈَﺮّﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻈّﻢ‬ ‫ّﻧﻔﺬ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻂ‬ ‫ﻧِﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪ‬ ‫َﻧَﻘﺺ ﻋﻦ َﻧْﻘﺺ‬ ‫َﻧَﻘﺾ ﻫ َﻧْﻘﺾ‬ ‫ُﻧْﻘﻄﺔ ﺝ ُﻧَﻘﻂ\ﻧِﻘﺎﻃ‬ ‫ُﻧُﻤّﻮ‬ ‫ﻧّﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻫ‬ ّ ‫َﻧْﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫َﻧْﻮ‬ sound\‫ﻧﻴﺔ ﺝ َﻧﻮﺍﻳﺎ‬ ّ

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 II I a      II II see

‫ﻣﻨﻈّﻤﺔ‬

 see

‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬

I u I u, see

‫ﻻ‬

 

→

‫ ﻧﺎﺋﺐ‬

II , see

‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ‬

 , see

‫ﺣﺴﻦ‬, ‫ﺳﻮﺀ‬

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30 • GENERAL  

       

 

    

‫ ُﻫﺒﻮﻁ‬ ‫ ﻫََﺪﻑ ﺝ ﺃﻫْﺪﺍﻑ‬, see ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ ﻫُﻮِّﻳﺔ‬ ‫ َﻫْﻴَﻜﻞ ﺝ َﻫﻴﺎﻛِﻞ‬ ‫ َﻫْﻴَﻜﻞ َﺗْﻨﻈﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ َﻫْﻴَﺌﺔ‬ ‫ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬see ‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ (‫ ﻭﺍﻓﻖ )ﻩ ﻫ\ﰲ\ﻋﻠﻰ‬III (‫ ﻭﺟﻪ )ﻫ ﺇﱃ\ﻝ‬II ّ ‫ َﻭْﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ ﻭِﺯﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ → ﻭﺯﺭﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻉ‬ ّ II ‫ ﻭَﺯﻳﺮ ﺝ ُﻭَﺯﺭﺍﺀ‬ ‫ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ → ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻊ ﻫ‬ ّ  II ‫ َﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺝ َﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ َﻭﻃَﻨﻲ‬ ‫ َﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺝ َﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬ ‫ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻲ‬see ‫ﺗﺪّﺭﺝ‬ ‫ ﻭِﻓﺎﻕ‬

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GENERAL • 31   

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‫ِﻭﻗﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫َﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫َﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺝ ُﻭَﻛﻼﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﻟّﺪ‬

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 (in trade),   II

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

2. DATA & COMMUNICATION     



 

 

‫ ﺍِﱢﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ ﺍّﺗﺼﻞ ﺏ‬VIII ‫ ﺇﺗﻼﻑ‬see ‫ﺁﻟﺔ‬ ‫ ﺃﺗﻠﻒ‬IV (paper) ‫ ﺃﺟﺎﺏ ﻩ\ﺇﱃ ﻋﻦ\ﻋﻠﻰ‬IV ‫ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬see ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬see ‫ﺗﻮﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ → ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ see ‫ﻧﺸﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺧﺘﻢ → ﺃﺧﺘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺄ → ﺃﺧﻄﺎﺀ‬ ِ ِ ‫ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ‬see ‫ﻧﺴﺦ‬ ْ ‫ ﺃﺩﺧﻞ‬IV ‫ ﺇْﺩﺧﺎﻝ َﺑَﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ → ﺃﺩﻟّﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺫﻥ‬ see ‫ﲰﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ ﺃّﺭﺥ‬II ‫ ﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﺇﱃ\ﻝ ﻫ‬IV ‫ ﺃﺭﺿﻲ‬see ّ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ ﺃﺭﻓﻖ ﺏ‬IV 

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34 • DATA & COMMUNICATION   



     

  

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‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺟﻊ‬X (data) ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻠﻢ )ﻩ( ﻋﻦ‬X ‫ ﺍِْﺳﺘِﻼﻡ‬ (act), see ‫ﻭﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ → ﺃﺳﺮﺍﺭ‬ ّ ‫ ﹸﺃْﺳﻄَُﻮﺍﻧﺔ‬ ‫ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﱃ‬IV ‫ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ‬see ‫ﺇﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ ﺃﺻﺪﺭ ﻫ‬IV ‫ ﺍﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬see ‫ﻗﻤﺮ‬ ‫ ﺃﻋﻠﻦ‬IV ‫ ﺍِْﻓﺘِﺮﺍﺿﻲ‬, see ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬, ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ ﻗﺮﺹ → ﺃﻗﺮﺍﺹ‬, see ‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬ ‫ ﺃﳊﻖ‬IV ‫ ﺇﻟِْﻜْﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ‬see‫ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬, ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬, ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ ﺁﻟﺔ‬ ‫ ﺁﻟﺔ ﺇْﺗﻼﻑ َﻭَﺭﻕ‬ ‫ ﺁﻟﺔ ﻃِﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺴﺢ‬ ْ ‫ ﺁﻟﺔ َﻣ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ → ﺃﻟﻮﺍﺡ‬ ‫ ﺁﱄ‬see ‫ﺣﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ ﺇْﻧﺘِْﺮﻧِﺖ‬, see ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬, ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬

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‫ﺇْﻧﺘِْﺮﻧِﺖ ﺍﻷﺷْﻴﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺁًﻧﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺟﺰ ﻫ\ﰲ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃْﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻤْﻴﻞ‬ َ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﺔ‬ pl. ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻣِﺞ‬ َ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺞ َﺑْﺮَﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺝ َﺑﺮﺍﻣِﺞ‬ َ ‫َﺑْﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺣﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ َ ‫َﺑْﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺞ َﺧﺒﻴﺚ‬ َ ‫َﺑْﺮ‬ ‫ﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ّ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺞ َﻣ‬ َ ‫َﺑْﺮ‬ ‫َﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﺑَﺮﻳﺪ ﺇﻟْﻜْﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﺼﻤﺔ َﺭْﻗ‬ ْ ‫َﺑ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺔ‬ ّ ‫َِﺑﻄّﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ُﺑْﻌﺪ‬ ‫َﺑْﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫َﺑﱠﻮﺍﺑﺔ‬

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 see

‫ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ‬

IV

→

‫ﻭﺭﻗﺔ‬

IV  (voucher)   

, →

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

IQ

(computer, data)         see

‫ﺗﺤﻜّﻢ‬, ‫ﻭﺻﻮﻝ‬

 

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‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬

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‫ﺠَﻮﺍﻝ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﻳﺚ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﱡﻢ ﻋﻦ ُﺑْﻌﺪ‬ َ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﻴﻞ َﺑَﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻜﺎﻟَﻤﺔ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ُ ‫ﺤِﻮﻳﻞ ﺍ‬ ‫َﺗَﺮﱡﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺸﻔﻴﺮ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﺢ‬ ّ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫َﺗﻄْﺒﻴﻖ‬ sound\‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻖ‬ ‫َﺗْﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ِ ‫َﺗْﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺭﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬ ‫َﺗْﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫َﺗْﻐﺮﻳﺪ‬ no vb. n. ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺰ‬

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‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬, ‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ‬, ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬, ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬, ‫ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ‬, ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻝ‬ ّ

, see

III (events, information, on social media)  (n.)        see

‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬

 V  see

‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬

      1Q 

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‫ ﺗِﻠِﻔِْﺰُﻳﻮﻥ‬ no vb. n. ‫ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻝ\ﺇﱃ‬IQ  ‫ ﺗِﻠﻴﻔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ َﺗْﻨﺰِﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍِْﺟﺘِﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ُ ‫ َﺗَﻮ‬ ‫ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬see ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺝ ﺟﺪﺍﻭِﻝ‬ َ َْ َ ‫ َﺟْﺪَﻭﻝ َﺑَﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ ُﺟْﻤﻠﺔ ﺝ ُﺟَﻤﻞ‬ ‫ ﺟِﻬﺎﺯ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ ﺟِﻬﺎﺯ ﺝ ﺃﺟِْﻬﺰﺓ‬ ِ ‫ﺼِﻮﻳﺮ‬ ْ ‫ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ َﺗ‬ ‫ ﺟِﻬﺎﺯ َﺗْﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ِﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻟَْﻮﺣﻲ‬  ‫ ِﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻧِﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻝ‬ ّ see ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ ﺣﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬see ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬, ‫ﻣﻜّﻮﻧﺎﺕ‬ ِ  ‫ﺣﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﱄ‬ ‫ َﺣَﺬﻑ َﺣْﺬﻑ‬I ‫ﺣﺮﺭ‬ ِّ II ‫ َﺣﻔﻆ ﺣِْﻔﻆ‬I (data) ‫ ﺣﻠّﻞ‬II

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‫ﺤﺎﺑﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫َﺣْﻮَِﺳﺒﺔ َﺳ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺝ ُﺧّﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﻴﺚ‬ ‫َﺧْﺘﻢ ﺝ ﺃﺧْﺘﺎﻡ‬ ‫َﺧَﺘﻢ َﺧْﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﻡ‬ ّ ‫َﺧﻂّ ﺃْﺭﺿﻲ‬ ‫َﺧﻂّ ﺝ ُﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺧَﻄﺄ ﺝ ﺃْﺧﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺧﻄّﻂ‬ ‫ُﺧﻄّﺔ ﺝ ُﺧﻄَﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺩِﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫َﺩْﺭَﺩﺷﺔ‬ ‫َﺩَﻋﻢ َﺩْﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﻊ‬ ِ ‫َﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺝ ﺃﺩﻟّﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﻛِﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻛﺮ‬ ْ ِ‫ﺫََﻛﺮ ﺫ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﻫ‬

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  see

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬





I

→ ‫ﺧﺎﺩﻡ‬ 

(telephone etc.)  II 

→

ّ‫ﺧﻂ‬

 

I see

‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓ‬

 

I see

‫ﻫﺎﺗﻒ‬

III,

‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﺱ‬ see ‫ﲰﺎﻋﺔ‬ see

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‫ﺭﺍﻗﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫َﺭ‬ ‫ِﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺝ َﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ِﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺷﺎﺭِﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺼﻴﺔ‬ ّّ ‫ِﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ َﻧ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫َﺭْﺳﻢ ﺝ ُﺭﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫َﺭْﻗﻤﻲ‬ ‫َﺭْﻣﺰ ﺝ ُﺭﻣﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎًﺑﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﻞ‬ ّ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺳﺤﺎﰊ‬ ‫ِﺳّﺮ ﺝ ﺃْﺳﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳِّﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺳَﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﹸﺃْﺫﻥ‬ ‫ﺳَﻤﺎﻋﺔ ِﻟﻠﺮﺃﺱ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺣِﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺭﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ِ sound\‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺝ ﺷﺒﺎﻙ‬ ََ ِ ِ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷََﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹْﻧﺘْﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷََﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹْﻧﺘِْﺮﻧِﺖ‬

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III    

→ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬

 , see

‫ﺑﺼﻤﺔ‬, ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬

 see

‫ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ‬

II see

‫ﺣﻮﺳﺒﺔ‬

 (n.)

 (adj.), see

‫ﻻ‬

   see

‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬

   

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40 • DATA & COMMUNICATION  

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‫ﻻﺳِﻠْﻜّﻴﺔ‬‫ َﺷَﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﺤﻦ َﺷ‬ َ ‫ َﺷ‬I (electrically) ‫ َﺷِﺮﻳﺤﺔ ﺝ َﺷﺮﺍﺋﺢ‬ ‫ﺻَﻔﺤﺎﺕ‬ َ ‫ﺻْﻔﺤﺔ ﺝ‬ َ  ‫ ﺻﻠﺐ‬see ‫ﻗﺮﺹ‬, ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻙ‬ ّ ‫ ﺻﻮﺕ‬see ‫ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬  ّ ‫ﺻْﻮﰐ‬ َ , see ‫ﻣﻜﺎﳌﺔ‬ ِ ِ ‫ ﻃﺎﺑﻊ ﺝ ﻃَﻮﺍﺑﻊ‬ (impression/paper) ‫ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ‬see ‫ﺑﻨﻚ‬ ‫ ﻃِﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬, see ‫ﺁﻟﺔ‬ ‫ ﻃَﺒَﻊ ﻃَﺒْﻊ‬I ‫ﻃﺎﺑﻊ → ﻃﻮﺍﺑﻊ‬ ‫ ﻇَْﺮﻑ ﺝ ﻇُﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ ﻋﺎﰿ‬III ‫ ﻋِﺒﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ‬ ّ II ‫ﻋﺪﻝ‬ ّ II ‫ ﻋَْﺮﺽ ﺝ ُﻋُﺮﻭﺽ‬ ‫( َﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬computing)  ‫ ُﻋْﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺝ َﻋﻨﺎِﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ُﻋْﻨﻮﺍﻥ َﻣْﻮﻗِﻊ ﺍﻹْﻧﺘِْﺮﻧِﺖ‬ 

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‫ﻏﺮﺩ‬ ّ

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

II 

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DATA & COMMUNICATION • 41       

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‫ ﻓﺎْﻛﺲ‬ ‫ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ‬see ‫ﻧﺺ‬ ّ  ‫ َﻓﻀﺎﺀ َﻣْﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ ﻓِْﻬﺮِﺱ ﺝ ﻓَﻬﺎِﺭﺱ‬ ‫ َﻓْﻴﺮﻭﺱ‬ ِ  ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ َﺑَﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ ُﻗْﺮﺹ ﺝ ﺃْﻗﺮﺍﺹ‬ ‫ﺻﻠْﺐ‬ ُ ‫ ُﻗْﺮﺹ‬, see ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻙ‬ ّ ‫ ﻗُْﺮﺹ َﻣِﺮﻥ‬ ِ ‫ﺻﻄِﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ْ ‫ َﻗَﻤﺮ ﺍ‬(n.) ‫ َﻗﻨﺎﺓ ﺝ َﻗَﻨﻮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺸﻒ‬ ْ ‫ﺸﻒ ﻫ\ﻋﻦ َﻛ‬ َ ِ‫ َﻛ‬I ‫ َﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻮﺗﺮ‬ َ ‫ َﻛْﻤْﺒُﻴ‬ ‫ ﻻ ﺳِﻠْﻜﻲ‬ (adj.), see ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﺼﻖ‬ ْ َ‫ ﻟَﺼﻖ ﺏ ﻟ‬I  sound\‫ﻮﺍﺡ‬ َ ْ‫( ﻟَْﻮﺣﺔ ﺝ ﺃﻟ‬ etc.) ‫ﻟﻮﺣﻲ‬ see ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ ﻣَُﺒﱠﻴﻀﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ‬ ّ see ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻒ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻔﺢ‬ َ ‫ ﻣَُﺘ‬ ‫ ﻣﺘﻜﻠّﻢ‬‫ﻳﺔ‬‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬ ّ see ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

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42 • DATA & COMMUNICATION

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‫ﺠﻠﱠﺪ‬ َ ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺤﱢﺮﻙ ﻗُْﺮﺹ ﺻُﻠْﺐ‬ َ ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺤﻈﻮﺭ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ‫ﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎﺕ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ‫َﻣْﺪﺧَﻞ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺪﱢﻭﻥ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺪﱠﻭﻧﺔ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺬﱢﻛﺮﺓ‬ ِ (‫ﺬﻛﻮﺭ )ﺳﺎﺑِﻘﺎ\ﺁﻧﻔﺎ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ً ً ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺮﺍﺳﻠﺔ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﺗﺪ‬ ّ ‫ﻣﺮ‬ ‫َﻣْﺮﺟِﻊ ﺝ َﻣﺮﺍﺟِﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺋﻲ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ُﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺍْﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘَﻨﺪ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺢ‬ ‫ﺴﱠﻮﺩﺓ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ُﻣﻌﺎﻟَﺠﺔ ﺍﳌُْﻌﻄَﻴﺎﺕ\ﺍَﻟﺒَﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ُﻣﻌﺎﻟَﺠﺔ ﺍُﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﻣَُﻌﱠﺪﻝ َﻧْﻘﻞ ﺍَﻟﺒَﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫َﻣْﻌِﺮﻓﺔ ﺭَْﻗ‬

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        

→‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬

 see

‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬

 (thing referred to)

‫ﻗﺮﺹ‬ see ‫ﻣﻜﺎﳌﺔ‬ see

  see

‫ﺁﻟﺔ‬

    

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DATA & COMMUNICATION • 43         

           

‫ُﻣْﻌﻄَﻴﺎﺕ‬ pl. ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ َْ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﳌﺔ‬ ‫ﺻْﻮّﺗﻴﺔ‬ َ ‫ُﻣﻜﺎﻟَﻤﺔ‬ ‫ُﻣﻜﺎﻟَﻤﺔ َﻣْﺮﺋّﻴﺔ‬ ‫ُﻣﻜَﱠﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺳﻮﺏ‬ ِ ‫ﻒ‬ ّ َ‫ﻣﻠ‬ ‫ُﻣْﻨَﺘًﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ِ ‫ﻣَْﻮﻗِﻊ ﺇﻟْﻜْﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓِﺬﺓ‬ ‫ﻧِﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺴﺦ‬ ْ ‫ﺴﺦ َﻧ‬ َ ‫َﻧ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺦ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻧَﺴﺦ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ‬ َ ِْ ْ ‫ﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ْ ‫ُﻧ‬ ّ ْْ ‫ﺴﺨﺔ ﺇﻟ‬ (‫ُﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺝ ُﻧﺴﺦ )ﻋﻦ‬ َ ْ ‫ﺴﺨﺔ َﻭَﺭّﻗﻴﺔ‬ ْ ‫ُﻧ‬ ‫ﺸﺮ‬ ْ ‫ﺸﺮ َﻧ‬ َ ‫َﻧ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﺓ‬ ْ ‫َﻧ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﺓ ﺃْﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ْ ‫َﻧ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ‬ ّ ‫َﻧ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 49

, see



‫ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ‬



‫ﻓﻀﺎﺀ‬ see ‫ﲢﻮﻳﻞ‬ see



  (n.)  see

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬

 

, see I

‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬

→ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ 

   I; (social media)   

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44 • DATA & COMMUNICATION

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‫ﺺ ﺝ ُﻧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ّ َ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻲ‬ ِّ ِ ‫ﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻈﺎﻡ‬ َْ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ّﻧﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫َﻧَﻘﺮ )ﻫ( َﻧْﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ِ sound\‫ﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﺝ َﻧﻤﺎﺫﺝ‬ َ ‫َﻧ‬

ِ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻒ ﺝ َﻫَﻮﺍﺗِﻒ‬ ِ ‫ﺤﱢﺮﻙ‬ َ ‫ﻫﺎﺗِﻒ َﺟﱠﻮﺍﻝ\َﻧﱠﻘﺎﻝ\ُﻣَﺘ‬  ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻒ َﺫﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﺗﻒ‬  ‫ﻟﻤَﺘَﻜﻠﱢﻢ‬ ُِ ‫ﻮﻳﺔ ِﺍ‬ ِّ ُ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍْﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ‬   ‫ﻭَﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺝ َﻭﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫َﻭْﺣﺪﺓ ﺩَْﻓﻊ ﺃﻗْﺮﺍﺹ‬  ‫َﻭَﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﻭََﺭﻗﺔ ﺝ ﺃْﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬  ‫ﻭﺭﻗﻲ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺻﻞ ﺍْﺳﺘﻼﻡ‬ ْ ‫َﻭ‬ ‫ُﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻋﻦ ُﺑْﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻊ‬ ّ ِ  ‫ﺎﻟﺼْﻮﺕ‬ َ ‫ُﻳُﻔﱠﻌﻞ ﺑ‬

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‫ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ‬ see ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ , see

 see

‫ﻫﺎﺗﻒ‬

I  see

‫ﻣﻌﺪﻝ‬ ّ

 (n.),  (document)   

→ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻒ‬

    (collective), see  see

‫ﺁﻟﺔ‬

‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬

 (voucher)  II 

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3. FINANCE

‫ ﺍِْﺋﺘِﻤﺎﻥ‬, see ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬   ‫ ﺃﺟﺮ ﺝ ﺃﹸﺟﻮﺭ‬ ْ  ‫ ﺇْﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬(n./adj.) ِ  ‫ ﺇْﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﺍَﻟﻘْﻮﻣﻲ‬ ِ ‫ﺤﻠﱢﻲ‬  َ َ‫ ﺇْﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﺍﳌ‬  ‫ ﺃﺟﻨﺒﻲ‬see ‫ﻋﻤﻠﺔ‬  ‫ﺃﺟﺮ → ﺃﺟﻮﺭ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ‬(n./adj.) ‫ﺍَﻟﺜْﺮَﻭﺍﺕ‬‫ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬  ‫ ِﺍّﺩﺧﺎﺭ‬see ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﺢ → ﺃﺭﺑﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ\ْﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﳌﺎﻝ‬ ّ ْ‫ ِﺃْﺭِﺑﺎﺡ ﺭﹾﺃﺳ‬  ‫ ﺍْﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬  ‫ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﻊ‬VIII   ‫ﺭﺻﻴﺪ → ﺃﺭﺻﺪﺓ‬ ِ ِ ‫ ﺃْﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﻻْﺋﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬  ‫ ﺍِْﺳﺘِْﺜﻤﺎﺭ‬see ‫ﺻﻨﺎﺩﻳﻖ‬, ‫ﻋﺮﺽ‬, ‫ﻓﺘﺮﺓ‬, ‫ ﳏﻔﻈﺔ‬  ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺮ‬X  ِ ِ  ‫ﺤﻘﺎﻕ‬ ْ ‫ ﺍْﺳﺘ‬ 

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46 • FINANCE 

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‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺮّﺩ‬X (money) ‫ ﺍِْﺳﺘِْﺮﺩﺍﺩ َﻧْﻘﺪﻱ‬ ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩ‬X  ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻠﻢ‬VIII ‫ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ → ‫ﺳﻌﺮ‬ ‫ ﺍﲰﻲ‬see ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻬﻢ‬ → ‫ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻮﺍﻕ‬ → ‫ﺳﻮﻕ‬ pl. ‫ ُﺃﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﻋﺘِﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ ِﺍْﻋﺘِﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ → ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺿﺮِﻳﺒﻲ‬ َ ‫ ﺇﻋْﻔﺎﺀ‬ ‫ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬see ‫ﻣﺴﺮﻉ‬ ّ ‫ ﺃﻓﻠﺲ‬IV ‫ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺽ‬VIII ‫ ﺍِْﻗﺘِﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻏﻠﻖ‬ IV  ‫ ﺁﱄ‬see ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻦ‬ see ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻝ‬see ‫ﻏﺴﻴﻞ‬ ‫ ﺇْﻧﻔﺎﻕ‬, see ‫ﺧﻔﺾ‬ ‫ ﺇْﻧﻔﺎﻕ ﻋﺎّﻡ‬

 24/02/2021 18:58

FINANCE • 47 

 

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   

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‫ ﺇْﻧﻘﺎﺫ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﻧﻜِﻤﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺩﻉ‬ IV  ‫ﺇﻳﺪﺍﻉ‬ see ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ ﺇﻳﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺋﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ see ‫ﺃﺯﻣﺔ‬, ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬ ِ ِ ‫ ِﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍْﺋﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ِ ‫ﺼﻢ‬ ْ ‫ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ َﺧ‬ ‫ َﺑْﻨﻚ ﺝ ُﺑﻨﻮﻙ‬ ‫ َﺑْﻨﻚ َﻣْﺮَﻛﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻚ → ﺑﻨﻮﻙ‬ ‫ ﺑﻮﺭْﺻﺔ‬ ‫ َﺗْﺜﺒﻴﺖ ِﺳْﻌﺮ ﺍُﻟﻌْﻤﻠﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤْﻨَﻔﻌﺔ‬ ْ ‫ َﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍَﻟﺘْﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﺪْﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻋﺐﺀ ﺍ‬ ْ َ‫ ﺗ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ْ ‫ َﺗ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﺔ → ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ ّ ‫ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﳌﺎﻝ‬ ْ ‫ َﺗَﺪﱡﻓﻖ‬ ‫ ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬VI  ‫ﺨﻢ‬ ‫ﻀﱡ‬ َ ‫ َﺗ‬ ‫ َﺗْﻌِﻮﻳﻢ‬

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48 • FINANCE         

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‫ﺸﻒ‬ ‫َﺗَﻘ ﱡ‬ (‫ﻘﻠﱡﺐ )ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻕ‬ َ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃِﺮ‬ َ ‫َﺗْﻘﻴِﻴﻢ ﺍ‬ ‫َﺗْﻜﻠِﻔﺔ‬ ‫َﺗْﻤﻮِﻳﻞ‬ ‫َﺗْﻤﻮِﻳﻞ َﺟﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﻮِﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑِﺖ‬ ‫َﺛْﺮَﻭﺓ‬ ٍ ‫ﺟﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺪ ﻫ‬ ّ ‫ﲨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺼّﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻵﱄ‬ َ ‫ﺟِﻬﺎﺯ ﺍ‬

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   see

‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ‬

   see

‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬

 (assets, prices, income), see

‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ see ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ see

II see

‫ﲤﻮﻳﻞ‬



 

‫ﺟَِﻨْﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎِﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺓ‬ ّ ‫ﺣِﺴﺎﺏ‬

 see

‫ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮ‬

 see

‫ﺳﻮﻕ‬

, see

‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬, ‫ﻗﻴّﺪ‬, ‫ﻛﺸﻒ‬

 24/02/2021 18:58

FINANCE • 49

‫ﺣِﺴﺎﺏ ﺍَﻟﺘْﻮﻓﻴﺮ\ﺍﻻِﱢﺩﺧﺎﺭ‬ ٍ‫ِﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﺭ‬  ‫ﺣِﺴﺎﺏ ﻭَﺩﺍﺋﻊ‬ ‫ُﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤِﻠْﻜﻴﺔ‬  ‫ﺼﺮِﻓﻴّﺔ‬ ْ ‫َﺣَﻮﺍﻟﺔ َﻣ‬  ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ّ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬   ‫َﺧِﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﺝ َﺧﺰﺍﺋﻦ‬  ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺋﺮ‬ َ ‫َﺧﺴِﺮ ﻫ َﺧﺴﺎﺭﺓ ﺝ‬  ‫ﺧﺼﺺ ﻝ ﻫ‬ ّ ‫ﺧﺼﻢ‬ ‫َﺧْﻔﺾ ﺍﻹﻧْﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻦ‬   ‫َﺩْﺧﻞ‬ ‫ِﺩْﺭَﻫﻢ ﺝ ﺩَﺭﺍﻫِﻢ‬  (‫ﺩْﻓَﺘﺮ )ﺣِﺴﺎﺏ‬ َ  ‫َﺩْﻓَﺘﺮ ﺷﻴﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫َﺩَﻓﻊ )ﻝ\ﺇﱃ ﻫ( َﺩْﻓﻊ‬ ‫َﺩْﻓﻊ ﺝ َﻣْﺪﻓﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬  ‫ﺩّﻗﻖ‬  ‫ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‬  ‫ﺩﻭﱄ‬ 

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 55

     II see

‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬

 (n.),  I II (funds etc.)  see

‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬

  see

‫ﺳﻨﺪ‬, ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺒﺔ‬

 (account)  I  II  see

‫ ﺑﻨﻚ‬, ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬

 24/02/2021 18:58

50 • FINANCE



  

     

   





‫ﺩﻧﺎﻧﲑ‬ ‫َﺩْﻳﻦ ﺝ ُﺩُﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﺝ َﺩﻧﺎﻧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻝ‬‫ﺭْﺃﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻝ\ﺭﹾﺃﺳْﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﺭْﺃﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺎﺯﻓﺔ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﺭﺃﺱ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﹾﺃْﺳﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫َﺭِﺑﺢ )ﻣﻦ( ِﺭْﺑﺢ‬ ‫ِﺭْﺑﺢ ﺝ ﺃْﺭﺑﺎﺡ‬ ‫َﺭْﺳﻢ ﺝ ُﺭﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫َﺭﺻﻴﺪ ﺝ ﺃْﺭﺻِﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺭُﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭَْﻫﻦ َﻋﻘﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭِﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﳌُﺤ‬ ‫ﺤﺐ‬ ْ ‫ﺤﺐ َﺳ‬ َ ‫َﺳ‬ ‫ﻟﻤْﻜﺸﻮﻑ‬ ْ ‫َﺳ‬ َ ‫ﺤﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺩ‬ ّ ‫ﺳﺮﻉ‬ ّ ‫ﺳِْﻌﺮ ﺝ ﺃْﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 56

→ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ‬ , see

‫ﲣﻔﻴﻒ‬



→ ‫ﺩﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺃﺭﺑﺎﺡ‬, ‫ﺗﺪﻓﻖ‬ ّ   (n.), see ‫ﻫﺮﻭﺏ‬ see

  (adj.), , see I , see

‫ﺃﺭﺑﺎﺡ‬

‫ﻫﺎﻣﺶ‬

  

‫ﻋﻤﻠﺔ‬

    I (money)  II II  , see

‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬

 24/02/2021 18:58

FINANCE • 51

‫ﻟﺼْﺮﻑ‬ َ ‫ﺳِِْﻌﺮِ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﻜَﺘﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺳﻠْﺴﻠﺔ ﺍ‬  ‫ﺳﻠّﻒ ﻩ ﻫ‬  ‫َﺳَﻨﺪ‬  ‫َﺳَﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺪَْﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑِﺖ‬  (f. adj.) ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺍﺀ‬ f. ‫ﺳﻮﻕ ﺝ ﺃﺳﻮﺍﻕ‬ ْ ‫ﺳﻮﻕ ُﺣّﺮﺓ‬  ‫ﺳﻮﻕ َﺳْﻮﺩﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷَِﺌﺔ‬‫ﺳﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻗﻲ‬  ‫َﺳْﻬﻢ ﺝ ﺃْﺳُﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫ‬ ّ  ‫ﺷﺮﺍﺋﻲ‬  ‫َﺷﺮِﻛﺔ ﻧﺎﺷﺌﺔ‬  ‫ﺷﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺴﻄﱠﺮ‬ َ ‫ﺷﻴﻚٍ ُﻣ‬  ‫ﺻﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺻّﺮﺍﻑ‬  َ  ‫ﺻْﺮﻑ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻜﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ُ ّ َ ِ ِ ‫ﺸَﺘَﺮﻙ‬ ْ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﺍْﺳﺘْﺜﻤﺎﺭ ُﻣ‬ َ 

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 57

  II   see

‫ﺳﻮﻕ‬

see

‫ﺗﻘﻠّﺐ‬



  see

‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬





II (debt, dispute etc.) see

‫ﻗﻮﺓ‬ ّ

 see

‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬

 (adj.)

‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ , see ‫ﺳﻌﺮ‬ see

 

 24/02/2021 18:58

52 • FINANCE

‫ﺍﻵﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺻْﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻹﻳﺪﺍﻉ‬ َ   ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺒﺔ → ﺿﺮﺍﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﺪْﺧﻞ‬ َ ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﺍ‬ َ  ‫ﺿﺮﺍﺋﺐ‬ َ ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﺝ‬ َ   ‫ ﺿﺮِﻳﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤُﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬ َ ‫ ﺿﺮﻳﺒﻲ‬see ‫ﺇﻋﻔﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻥ‬  َ   sound\‫ﻋﺎﺋﺪ ﺝ ﻋﻮﺍﺋﺪ‬  َ  ‫ ﻋﺎّﻡ‬see ‫ﺇﻧﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ ﻋﺐﺀ‬see ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ‬  ‫ﺠﺰ‬ ْ ‫ َﻋ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻞ‬ ّ II  ‫ ﻋََﺪﺩ ﺝ ﺃﻋْﺪﺍﺩ‬   ‫ﻋﺪﻝ ﻫ‬ II ّ  ‫ َﻋْﺮﺽ ﺍﻻِْﺳﺘِْﺜﻤﺎﺭ‬  ‫ َﻋْﺮﺽ ﺝ ُﻋﺮﻭﺽ‬  ‫ ﻋﻘﺎﺭﻱ‬see ‫ﺭﻫﻦ‬  ‫ ُﻋْﻤﻠﺔ‬, see ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ ُﻋْﻤﻠﺔ ﺃْﺟَﻨّﺒﻴﺔ‬   ‫ﻤﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ ُﻋْﻤﻠﺔ َﺭْﻗ‬  ‫ﺸّﻔﺮﺓ‬ َ ‫ ُﻋْﻤﻠﺔ ُﻣ‬  ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬see ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻴﺔ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 58

 24/02/2021 18:58

FINANCE • 53          

 

      

‫ﻋّﻮﺽ ﻩ )ﻣﻦ\ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﱠ‬ َ ‫ُﻏْﺮﻓﺔ ُﻣ‬ ‫َﻏﺴﻴﻞ ﺃْﻣﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺗﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋِﺪﺓ َﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﺝ َﻓَﻮﺍﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ُﻣَﺮﱠﻛﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋِﺾ‬ ‫َﻓْﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻻِْﺳﺘِْﺜﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ‬ (‫ﻗﺪﺭ )ﺏ‬ ّ ‫ﻗَْﺮﺽ ﺝ ُﻗﺮﻭﺽ‬ ‫ﺨَﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬ َ ‫َﻗْﺮﺽ ﻣُْﻨ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻭﺽ‬ ِ ‫ﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺴﻢ ﺍﳌُﺤ‬ ْ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻣﻲ‬ ِ ‫ﺮﺍﺋﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﻗُّﻮﺓ ﺷ‬ ‫ﻗﻴّﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫ‬ (‫ﻗﻴﺪ ﻫ )ﻟِﺤِﺴﺎﺏ‬ ّ ‫ﻗﻴﻢ‬ (‫ﻗﻴﻢ )ﺏ‬ ّ (

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 59

II

→ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺪ‬



    , see

‫ﻗﺮﺽ‬

  

→ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬ II  

→ ‫ﻗﺮﺽ‬

 see

‫ﺇﲨﺎﱄ‬

 II II

→ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬



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54 • FINANCE   

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ِ ‫ﻤﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍْﺳ‬ ‫ﻮﻗﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ُﺳ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺝ ِﻗﻴَﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﺸﻒ ﺣِﺴﺎﺏ‬ ْ ‫َﻛ‬ ‫َﻛﻔﺎﻟﺔ‬‫َﻛَﻔﻞ ﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻠّﻒ )ﻩ( ﻫ‬ ‫ﺑِﻼ َﻧْﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﻟﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺑِﺎﻟﻤِﺎﺋَﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﱄ‬

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‫َﻣْﺒﻠَﻎ ﺝ َﻣﺒﺎﻟِﻎ‬ ّ‫ﺤﻖ‬ َ ‫ﺴَﺘ‬ ْ ‫َﻣْﺒﻠَﻎ ُﻣ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺘﺄﱢﺧﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﺯﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ِ ‫ُﻣﺤﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬

  

‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬, ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ‬, ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺒﺔ‬ see ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‬ , see

 I   II   

‫ﺗﺪﻓﻖ ﺃﺭﺑﺎﺡ‬ ّ , ‫ﺭﺃﺱ‬, ‫ ﻫﺮﻭﺏ‬ see ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬, ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬, ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ‬ see

   see

‫ﺭﺃﺱ‬

  ,

‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬, ‫ﻗﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻦ‬ see ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ّ see

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FINANCE • 55 

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‫ﺤَﻔﻈﺔ ﺍﻻِْﺳﺘِْﺜﻤﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ْ ‫ َﻣ‬ ‫ﳏﻠّﻲ‬ see ‫ﺇﲨﺎﱄ‬ ‫ ﳐﺎﻃﺮ‬see ‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﻊ → ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﱄ‬‫ﻣ‬  ‫َﻣﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫َﻣﺮﺩﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺐ‬ ّ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ‬ ‫ُﻣﺴﺎﻫِﻢ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﻖ‬ ْ ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘْﺜﻤِﺮ‬ ْ ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘْﺜﻤِﺮ ﺣﺎﺿِﻦ‬ ْ ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖ‬ ّ ‫ﺴﱢﺮﻉ ﺍﻷْﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻄّﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘّﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴّﺔ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻔﺮ‬ ّ ِ ‫ﺼِﺮﻑ ﺝ َﻣ‬ ‫ﺼﺎﺭﻑ‬ ْ َ‫ﻣ‬

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

 

‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬ see ‫ﺑﻨﻚ‬ see

  (adj.)   see

‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬



‫ﺷﻴﻚ‬ see ‫ﺻﻨﺎﺩﻳﻖ‬ see

 see

‫ﻋﻤﻠﺔ‬



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56 • FINANCE

‫ﺼِﺮﰲ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ َ ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ُﻣﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ‬ ‫َﻣْﻜﺸﻮﻑ‬

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         

 (adj.), see see

‫ﺿﺮﻳﺒﺔ‬

‫ﺣﻮﺍﻟﺔ‬

    (amount, account), see

‫ ُﻣﻠْﻜّﻴﺔ‬ ‫ ﻣِﻠْﻜّﻴﺔ‬see ‫ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ pl. ‫ ﻣﻤﺘﻠَﻜﺎﺕ‬ َْ ُ ‫ﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ see ‫ﻗﺮﺽ‬ ِ ‫ﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ ّ ‫ ﻣَﻨ‬ ُ َ‫ﺼﺔ ﺗ‬ ‫ َﻣْﻨَﻔﻌﺔ‬, see ‫ﲢﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ → ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻝ‬ ّ II ‫ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺝ َﻣَﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ‬ ‫ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻴّﺔ‬ ‫ﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬  ّ ‫ُﻋُﻤ‬‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍّﻧﻴﺔ‬ ِ ِ ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻤَﺌﺔ‬ ‫ ﻧﺎﺗﺞ‬see ‫ﺍﲨﺎﱄ‬ ‫ ﻧﺎﺷﺌﺔ‬see ‫ﺳﻮﻕ‬, ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺴﺐ‬ َ ‫ﺴﺒﺔ ﺝ ﻧ‬ ْ ‫ ﻧ‬

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‫ﺳﺤﺐ‬

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‫َﻧَﻔﻘﺔ‬ ‫َﻧْﻘﺪ ﺝ ُﻧﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻱ‬ ‫ُﻧْﻘﻄﺔ ﺝ ُﻧَﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ َﻧْﻘﻞ‬‫َﻧَﻘﻞ ﻫ ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻣِﺶ ِﺭْﺑﺢ‬ ‫ُﻫﺮﻭﺏ ﺭﺃﹾﺱ ﺍﳌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﺍﺋﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﻳﻌﺔ ﺝ ﻭﺩﺍﺋﻊ‬ َ َ ‫ﻳِّﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬

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 (pl.), see

‫ﻻ‬ → ‫ﻧﻘﺪ‬ see ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬

‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬

see

 I    see

‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬

  

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4. INSURANCE              

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‫ ﺃّﺟﺮ‬II ‫ ﹸﺃﺟﺮﺓ‬ ْ ‫ ﹸﺃْﺟﺮﺓ ﺍَﻟﻌْﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺇﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬  ‫ ﺃﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬see ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ → ﺃﺧﻄﺎﺭ‬, see ‫ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‬ ‫ ﺍّﺩﻉ‬VIII ‫ﺃﺭﺑﺎﺡ‬ see ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﺄﺭﺑﺎﺡ‬ ْ ‫ ﺑ‬ (policy etc.) ‫ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬see ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺄﺟﺮ‬X ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ‬see ‫ﺳﻌﺮ‬, ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﺳﺘِْﺜﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩ‬X ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ‬see ‫ﺑﻠﻰ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﺳﺘِْﻬﻼﻙ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ\َﻣْﻌﻘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﺳْﺘﺌﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ ﺇﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬see ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻓﻞ‬, ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ ﺇﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬

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60 • INSURANCE

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‫ﻋﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ ﺇﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺻِﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ‬ → ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ِ ‫ﺻﻄِﺪﺍﻡ‬ ْ ‫ ﺍ‬ ‫ ﺃﺻﻠﺢ ﻫ\ﺏ‬IV ‫ﺪﻳﺔ‬ ْ ‫ ﺃ‬ ّ‫ﺴ‬ َ ‫ﺿﺮﺍﺭ َﺟ‬ ‫ﺃﺿﺮﺍﺭ‬ → ‫ﺿﺮﺭ‬, see ‫ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺼﻴﺐ‬‫ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺎﻗﺔ‬  ‫ ﺍﻗﺘﻄﻊ‬VIII ‫ﻗﺴﻂ → ﺃﻗﺴﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺼﻰ‬ see ‫ﺣﺪ‬ ّ ِ ِ (‫ ﺍﻟْﺘﺰﺍﻡ )ﺏ‬ ‫ ﺇﻟْﺰﺍﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻧﺔ‬ see ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻥ‬ ٍ ‫ﺃﻣﺮ‬ see ‫ﻻﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻚ → ﺃﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ ﺃّﻣﻦ‬II ‫ ﺃّﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ‬II ‫ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ‬see ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ ﺃْﻫّﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ ﺃﳘﻞ‬IV ‫ُﻣﺴﺎﻋِﺪ‬‫ ﺇْﻫﻤﺎﻝ‬

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INSURANCE • 61  



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‫ﲝﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺼﺔ ﺝ ﺑﻮﺍﻟﺺ‬ ََ ‫ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺼﺔ ُﻣَﻌﱢﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍِْﻧﺘِﻬﺎﺀ‬ ‫َﺗْﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‬ see ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ‬ ّ see

(insurance)    ,

‫ﺧﺒﲑ‬, ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬, ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬  ‫ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺇﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬see ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻓﻞ‬  ‫ﺤﺮﻱ‬ ْ ‫ َﺗْﺄﻣﻴﻦ َﺑ‬ ‫ﻟﺴَﻔﺮ‬ َ ‫ َﺗْﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺨﺼﻲ‬ ْ َ‫ َﺗْﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺷ‬  ‫ﺿﺮﺍﺭ‬ ْ ‫ ﺍﻷ‬‫ َﺗْﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺿﺪ‬  ‫ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎﺭ‬‫ َﺗْﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺿﺪ‬ ْ َ  ‫ ﺍﻟﺤَﺮﻳﻖ‬‫ َﺗْﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺿﺪ‬  ‫ ﺍﻟﺤََﻮﺍﺩِﺙ‬‫ َﺗْﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺿﺪ‬  ‫ َﺗْﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤََﻴﺎﺓ‬  ‫ﻟﺴﺮِﻗﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺪ ﺍ‬ ‫ َﺗْﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺿ‬ ِ  ‫ﺤﻲ‬ ّ ‫ َﺗْﺄﻣﻴﻦ ِﺻ‬ ‫ َﺗْﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻃّﺒﻲ‬   ‫ ﺍَﻟﻐْﻴﺮ‬‫ َﺗْﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺿﺪ‬  ‫ ﺍَﻟﻔَﻴﻀﺎﻥ‬‫ َﺗْﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺿﺪ‬  ‫ َﺗْﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣَْﺮَﻛﺒﺎﺕ‬

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see

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62 • INSURANCE              

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‫ﺸَﺘَﺮﻙ‬ ْ ُ‫َﺗْﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣ‬ ‫َﺗْﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣَُﻮﱠﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺴﻮِﻳﺔ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺼﺎﺩﻡ‬ ُ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﻀﱡﺮﺭ‬ َ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲ‬ ُ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫َﺗْﻌﺮﻳﻔﺔ‬ ‫َﺗْﻌِﻮﻳﺾ‬ ‫َﺗْﻌِﻮﻳﻀﻲ‬ ‫َﺗْﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟَﻤّﻴﺔ‬ ‫َﺗْﻔﻮِﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﻖ‬ ْ ‫ﺗَْﻔﻮِﻳﺾ ُﻣ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ َﺗْﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺇﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ْ  ‫ﻜﺎﻓﻞ‬ ُ ‫َﺗ‬ ْ ‫ﺗﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺯﻝ )ﻝ( ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ‬ ّ ‫ﺟﺴﺪﻱ‬

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        (assurance, policy etc.)  , see

‫ﻗﺴﻢ‬

    

takāful  see

‫ﺑﻠﻰ‬

III

‫ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬  see ‫ﻃﺮﻑ‬ see

II  see

‫ﺃﺿﺮﺍﺭ‬

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‫ ﲨﻴﻊ‬see ‫ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‬  ‫ ﺣﺎﺩِﺙ ﺝ َﺣَﻮﺍﺩِﺙ‬ ِ   ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺙ ﺻِﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬  ‫ َﺣّﺪ ﺃْﻗﺼﻰ‬(n.)  ‫ َﺣّﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ ﺣَﺮﻳﻖ ﺝ َﺣﺮﺍﺋﻖ‬, see ‫ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‬ ‫ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬see ‫ﺧﺒﲑ‬ ِ ‫ ﺣﻖ ﺍ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﺴﱢﺮّﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄّﺒﻴﺔ‬ ّ َِ ‫ﻟﺪْﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫ ﺣ‬ َ  ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ → ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺙ‬, see ‫ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‬  ‫ َﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺝ َﺣَﻴﻮﺍﺕ‬, see ‫ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‬, ‫ﻣﺪﻯ‬  ‫ َﺧﺒﻴﺮ ﺣِﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ ُﺷﺆﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘْﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬ َ  ‫ ﺧَﺴﺎﺭﺓ ﺝ َﺧﺴﺎﺋﺮ‬  ‫ َﺧﺴﺎﺭﺓ ُﻛّﻠّﻴﺔ‬  ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺓ → ﺧﺴﺎﺋﺮ‬  ‫ﺧﺼﺺ ﻩ\ﻝ ﻫ‬ ّ II  ‫ َﺧﻄَﺮ ﺝ ﺃْﺧﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ ﺩﺧﻞ‬see ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬  ‫ َﺩْﻓﻌﺔ َﺳَﻨِﻮّﻳﺔ‬  ‫ ﺳﺪﺍﺩ‬see ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬  ‫ﺳﺪﺩ‬ ّ II

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  



 

   

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‫َﺳَﺮﻕ )ﻩ\ﻣﻦ( ﻫ َﺳﺮِﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺮّﻳﺔ‬ ّ ‫َﺳﻄْﻮ‬ ‫ِﺳْﻌﺮ ﺍﻻِْﺳﺘِْﺒﺪﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﲰﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺳِْﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺝ َﺳﻤﺎﺳِﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻮﻱ‬ ‫َﺳﱠﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺑَﺪﻳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺎِﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺰﺍﻳﺎ‬ َ ‫َﺷْﺮﺡ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺷَْﻜﻮﻯ ﺝ ﺷَﻜﺎﻭﻯ‬ ‫َﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﻣِﻠْﻜّﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺆﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣِﺐ ﺝ ﺃﺻْﺤﺎﺏ‬ َ ‫ﺻﺤﻲ‬ ّ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺍﺭ‬ ْ ‫ﺿَﺮﺭ ﺝ ﺃ‬ َ

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I i

‫ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‬ see ‫ﺣﻖ‬ ّ  see





‫ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‬ see ‫ﻓﺘﺮﺓ‬ see

 see

‫ﺩﻓﻌﺔ‬

  see

‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬

 see

‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬

  see

‫ﺧﺒﲑ‬

(property),(policy)

‫ﺛﺄﻣﲔ‬ see ‫ ﺇﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬, ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺙ‬ see



 24/02/2021 18:58

INSURANCE • 65  

        

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    

‫ﺿَﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ‬  ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻥ‬ َ ‫ﺿﻤِﻦ ﻝ ﻫ‬ َ I a ‫ ﻃﺎﺭﺉ ﺝ ﻃََﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻲ‬ see ‫ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‬, ‫ﺣﻖ‬ ّ ّ ‫ ﻃََﺮﻑ ﺛﺎﻟِﺚ‬ ‫ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬see ‫ﻃﻮﺍﺭِﺉ‬ ‫ ﻃَﻠَﺐ ﻃَﻠَﺐ‬I u ‫ﻃﺎﺭﺉ → ﻃﻮﺍﺭﺉ‬ ‫ ﻃَﻮﺍﺭِﺉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄَﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬see ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ‬, ‫ﺑﻠﻰ‬ ‫ ﻋﺎﳌﻲ‬see ‫ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﺰ ُﻛﻠّﻲ‬ ْ َ‫ ﻋ‬ ‫ ﻋﺮﺽ‬see ‫ﺃﹸﺟﺮﺓ‬ ‫ ﻋﻀﺎﻝ‬see ‫ﻣﺮﺽ‬ ‫ َﻋﻘﺎﺭ‬ (piece of)  ‫ ُﻋُﻤﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ ﻋﻮﺩﺓ‬see ‫ﻧﻔﻘﺎﺕ‬ (‫ ﻋﻮﺽ )ﻣﻦ\ﻋﻦ‬II ّ

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 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 71

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‫َﻏْﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺗﻮﺭﺓ ُﻣَﻔ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻓْﺘﺮﺓ َﺳﻤﺎﺡ‬



, see

‫ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‬

 

 24/02/2021 18:58

66 • INSURANCE

‫ َﻓَﻘﺪ ﻩ ﻫ َﻓْﻘﺪ‬I i  ‫ َﻓْﻘﺪ‬ ‫ َﻓَﻴﻀﺎﻥ‬, see ‫ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‬ ‫ ﻗﺎﺑِﻞ ِﻟَﻠﺘْﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬  ‫ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﱐ‬see ‫ﺣﺪ‬  ّ , ‫ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ّ ِ  ‫ﺴﻂ ﺝ ﺃْﻗﺴﺎﻁ‬ ْ ‫ ﻗ‬ ِ ‫ﺴﻢ ﺍَﻟﺘْﻌﻮِﻳﻀﺎﺕ‬  ْ ‫ ﻗ‬  ‫ﻟﻤْﺮَﻛﺒﺔ‬ َِ ‫ َﻗْﻄﺮ ﺍ‬  ‫ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻻْﺳﺘِْﺒﺪﺍﻝ‬ ِ ‫َﻛ‬   ‫َﻛَﻮِﺍﺭﺙ‬‫ﺝ‬‫ﺎﺭﺛﺔ‬  ‫ ﻛﻠّﻲ‬see ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺓ‬, ‫ﻋﺠﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺛﺔ → ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺙ‬ ٍ  ‫ﺄﻣﺮ ﻟَﻢ َﻳُﻜﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﻻﻍ َﻭَﻛ‬ ‫ ﻣﺎﺩّﻱ\ﻣﺎﱄ‬see ‫ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ َﻣﺒﺎﻟِﻎ ُﻣْﻘَﺘﻄَﻌﺔ‬  ‫ ُﻣَﺘﻮﺍﻓِﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺃْﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺍ‬ ّ ْ  ‫ ُﻣَﺜﱢﻤﻦ‬ ٍ‫ ُﻣﱠﺪﻉ‬   ‫ ﻣﺪﱐ‬see ‫ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬  ّ  ‫ ِﻟَﻤَﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺤََﻴﺎﺓ‬ (adj.) ‫ ﻣََﺮﺽ ُﻋﻀﺎﻝ‬ 

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 72

 24/02/2021 18:58

INSURANCE • 67 

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬  ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ‬  ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬  ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘْﺄﺟِﺮ‬ ْ ُ‫ﻣ‬  ‫ﺴَﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﻭﻃ‬  ْ ‫ﺴَﺘﻔﻴﺪ َﻣ‬ ْ ُ‫ﻣ‬  (‫ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻝ )ﻋﻦ‬ َْ  (‫ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ\ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺔ )ﻋﻦ‬ ّ ُْ َ ّ ْ َ  ‫ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ\ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ‬ ّ ّ ُْ َ ّ ْ َ ‫ﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺩّﻳّﺔ\ﻣﺎﻟﻴّﺔ‬ ْ ‫ﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ\َﻣ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ّ ‫ﺴُﺌ‬ ّ ‫ﺴ‬  ‫ﻮﻟﻴﺔ َﻣَﺪّﻧﻴﺔ‬ ْ ‫ﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ\َﻣ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ّ ‫ﺴُﺌ‬ ّ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬  ‫ﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻷْﺭﺑﺎﺡ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬  ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃ‬ ‫ﻣُﻌﺎﻝ‬  ‫ُﻣَﻌﱠﺪﻝ‬  ‫ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ‬  ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬ ّ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬ ّ ‫ﻣﻘﺘﻄﻊ‬  ‫ُﻣﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ‬ 

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 73

‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬, ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ see ‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬ see ‫ﺇﳘﺎﻝ‬ , see ‫ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ‬ see

        see

‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬, ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬

 see

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ‬

 

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ‬ see ‫ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺼﺔ‬ see ‫ﻓﺎﺗﻮﺭﺓ‬ see ‫ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ‬ see



 24/02/2021 18:58

68 • INSURANCE                     

‫َﻣﻠَﻚ ُﻣﻠْﻚ\ﻣِﻠْﻚ‬ ‫ِﻣﻠْﻚ ﺝ ﺃْﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ ّ ِ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺔ ﺝ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ َ َ َْ ‫ﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺣﺪ‬ ّ ‫ُﻣَﺆﱠﻣﻦ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺆﱢﻣﻦ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺆﱠﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ِ (‫ﻧﺎﺗﺞ )ﻋﻦ‬

I i  (thing owned) see

  see



‫ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‬

 (thing)   (person)   

ِ ِ ‫ﺴﺐ‬ َ ‫ﺴﺒﺔ ﺝ ﻧ‬ ْ ‫ِﻧ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ َﺳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻃَﻦ‬ َ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻧََﻔﻘﺎﺕ ﺍَﻟﻌْﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﱃ‬ ‫َﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ َﺗْﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘَﺮﻛﺔ‬ ْ ‫ﻭَﺛﻴﻘﺔ ُﻣ‬ ‫َﻭﺳﻴﻂ ﺝ ُﻭَﺳﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻦ‬ ‫َﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺝ ُﻭَﻛﻼﺀ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻦ‬ ‫َﻳْﻮﻣﻲ‬

2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 74

‫ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ‬

      see

‫ﻧﻔﻘﺎﺕ‬

 see

ٍ ‫ﻻﻍ‬

(benefit, allowance)

 24/02/2021 18:58

5. LAW & CONTRACT             

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

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‫ ﺃﺑﻄﻞ‬IV  ِ ‫ ﺍﱢﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ (action/document) ‫ ﺍِﱢﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺷََﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻲ‬‫ ّﺍﺗﻔﻖ‬VIII ‫ ﺍِﱢﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ (‫ﺍﺗﻬﻢ )ﺏ‬ ّ VIII ‫ ﺇْﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ ﺃﺛﺒﺖ‬IV ‫ ﺇْﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ ﺇْﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬ ‫ ﺇْﺟﻼﺀ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﺣﺘِﻴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﺣﺘِﻴﺎﱄ‬ ‫ ﺃﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬see ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬ → ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ ﺃْﺣﻜﺎﻡ َﻭُﺷﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬see ‫ﺩﺍﺋﺮﺓ‬ ‫ ﺍﺧﺘﻠﺲ‬VIII ‫ ﺍِْﺧﺘِﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻞ ﺏ‬ ّ ‫ ﺃ‬IV

2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 75

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70 • LAW & CONTRACT

 

       

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‫ﺎﻟﻌْﻘﺪ‬ َ ‫ ﺇْﺧﻼﻝ ِﺑ‬ ‫ ﺍّﺩﻉ‬VIII ‫ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ → ﺃﺩﻟّﺔ‬ ‫ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ‬see ‫ﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬ ّ ‫ﺍ‬ (‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺄﻧﻒ )ﻫ‬X ‫ﺳﺘﺠَﻮﺏ‬ ْ ‫ ﺍ‬X ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ‬see ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﺳﺘِْﺌﻨﺎﻑ‬, see ‫ﳏﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺇﺷﺎﻋﺔ‬ (n.) ‫ ﺃﺻﺪﺭ‬IV ‫ﻃﺮﻑ → ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﻋﺘِﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺇﻓﺎﺩﺓ‬  ‫ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ‬VIII ‫ﺇْﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬  ‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ see ‫ﺟﺮﳝﺔ‬ ‫ ﺃْﻣﺮ ﺝ ﺃَﻭﺍﻣِﺮ‬ ‫ﻀﻮﺭ‬ ُ ‫ ﺃْﻣﺮ ُﺣ‬ ‫ ﺃْﻣﺮ َﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻼﻙ‬ → ‫ﻣﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻝ‬ see ‫ﻏﺴﻴﻞ‬

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LAW & CONTRACT • 71     

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‫ ﺍﻧﺴﺤﺎﺏ‬see ‫ﺷﺮﻁ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﻧﻘِﻀﺎﺀ‬, see ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﻰ‬VII ‫ ﺇْﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺤَﻜﻤﺔ‬ ْ َ‫ ﺇﻫﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﳌ‬ ‫ ﺃﻫّْﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ ﺃﳘﻞ‬IV ‫ﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ‬ → ‫ﺃﻣﺮ‬ ‫ ﺃْﻭﺟﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫ‬IV ‫ﻭﺻﻲ→ ﺃﻭﺻﻴﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻴﻦ → ﺃﻳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ ﺑﺎﻃِﻞ‬ ‫ َﺑْﻨﺪ ﺝ ُﺑﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ ﺑﻴﻊ‬see‫ﻋﻘﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﺤﻘﺎﻕ‬ ْ ِ‫ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ِﺍﻻْﺳﺘ‬ ‫ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍْﻧﻘِﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬ see ‫ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬see ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬, ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻨَْﻔﺲ‬ ْ َ‫ ﺗ‬ ِ ‫ َﺗﺠﺴﺲ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫َﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ْ ‫ َﺗ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﻴﻢ‬ ْ ‫ َﺗ‬

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72 • LAW & CONTRACT     

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‫ﺴِﻮّﻳﺔ ُﻭّﺩّﻳﺔ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺼّﻔﻴﺔ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ِ ‫ﻌﺎﺭﺽ َﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ُ َ‫ﺗ‬ ‫َﺗْﻌﻮِﻳﺾ‬ ‫ُﺗْﻬﻤﺔ ﺝ ُﺗَﻬﻢ‬ (‫ﺗﻮﺍﻃﺄ )ﻋﻠﻰ‬ (‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻝ )ﺏ\ﺑﲔ\ﰲ‬ ّ ‫ﺗﻮّﻗﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮّﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫َﺗْﻮﻛﻴﻞ َﺭْﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻜْﺘﺮﻭﻧّﻴﺔ‬ ْ ِ‫َﺟﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﺇ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺍﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﰲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﺰ‬ ْ ‫ﺠﺰ ﻫ\ﻋﻠﻰ َﺣ‬ َ ‫َﺣ‬ ‫ﺠﺰ‬ ْ ‫َﺣ‬ (‫ﺣﺠﺰ )ﻋﻠﻰ‬ َْ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ‬ ّ ‫َﺣﺼﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﻱ‬ ْ ‫َﺣ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬

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     VI V V V  see

‫ﺷﺮﻳﻚ‬



‫ﺷﺮﻁ‬ see ‫ﺩﻋﻮﻯ‬ see

 (in cst.) I  , see

‫ﺣﻖ‬

II   see

‫ﺃﻣﺮ‬

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LAW & CONTRACT • 73        

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‫َﺣﻖّ ﺝ ُﺣﻘﻮﻕ )ﰲ‬ ‫ﺸﺮ‬ َ ‫ﺣَﻖّ ﺍﻟﺘَْﺄﻟﻴﻒ َﻭ‬ ْ ‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﺠﺰ‬ ْ ‫ﺣَﻖّ َﺣ‬ ‫ﺍﳊّﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ َ ‫ﺍﳊَّﻖ ﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ُﺣُﻘﻮﻕ َﻣَﺪّﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫َﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺝ َﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫َﺣَﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ُﺣْﻜﻢ‬ ‫ُﺣْﻜﻢ ﺝ ﺃْﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻠّﻒ‬ ِ ‫ﺎﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ‬ َ ِ‫ﺣْﻨﺚ ﺑ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺊ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺧِﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﺮﺓ ﺍِْﺧﺘِﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫َﺩْﺣﺾ‬ ‫َﺩﻋﺎ َﺩْﻋَﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻭﻯ‬ َ ‫َﺩْﻋَﻮﻯ ﺝ َﺩ‬ (

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 (n.)     

→ →

‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬ ّ‫ﺣﻖ‬

 

I  II  see

‫ﳏﺎﻛﻤﺔ‬

III

‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ see ‫ﻋﻖ‬ see

   I  , see

‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬

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74 • LAW & CONTRACT

‫ﻋﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ َﺩْﻋَﻮِﻯ َﺟﻤﺎ‬  ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ َ (‫ﺸﻬﺎﺩِﺓ )ﺏ\ﺃّﻥ‬ َ ‫ﺩﻝّ ﺑ‬ I   ‫ َﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺝ ﺃﺩﻟّﺔ‬  ‫ َﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻇَْﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺭِﺑًﺎ‬    ‫ ﺝ ُﺭﺩﻭﺩ‬‫ َﺭﺩ‬‫ َﺭﺩ‬I (a case, appeal etc.) ‫ ﺭﲰﻲ‬see ‫ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻞ‬, ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ‬   ‫ َﺭْﻣﺰﻱ‬  ‫ ﺳﺎﺑِﻘﺔ‬ ‫ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬see ‫ﻣﺪﺓ‬ ّ  ‫ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ّ II ِ  ‫َﺧﺒﻴﺮ‬‫ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬  ‫ ﺷﺎِﻫﺪ ﺝ ُﺷﻬﻮﺩ‬  ‫ ﺷﺎِﻫﺪ َﻋﻴﺎﻥ‬  ‫ َﺷْﺮﻃ ﺝ ُﺷﺮﻭﻃ‬  (‫ﻥ‬ ْ ‫ﺸْﺮﻃِ\ﻋﻠﻰ َﺷْﺮﻃ )ﺃ‬ َ ِ‫ ﺑ‬ or in cst. ‫ َﺷْﺮﻃ ﺍْﻧﺴِﺤﺎﺏ‬   ‫ ﺷَْﺮﻃ َﺟﺰﺍﺋﻲ‬  ‫ َﺷْﺮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺔ‬  ّ ‫ َﺷْﺮ‬  ‫ ﺷﺮﻑ‬see ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫َﺷﺮﻳﻚ → ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺀ‬ 

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‫ﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ْ ‫ َﺷﺮِﻛﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ َﻣ‬ ّ ‫ﺴﺆ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ِ ‫ َﺷِﺮﻛﺔ ُﻣﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ‬  ‫ﺷﺮﻁ → ﺷﺮﻭﻁ‬, see ‫ﺃﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬ (‫ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺝ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺀ )ﰲ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻡ‬ َ  ُْ َُ ‫ﻔﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ َﺷ‬  ‫ َﺷَﻔﻬﻲ‬  ‫ َﺷَﻔﻮِﻱ‬ ‫ﺿﻮﻋﺎ‬  ً ‫ َﺷْﻜﻼً َﻭَﻣْﻮ‬  ‫ َﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ‬, see ّ‫ﺩﻝ‬  ‫ َﺷَﻬﺪ )ﺏ\ﺃّﻥ( َﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ‬I  ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺏ‬ ّ II  ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ → ﺷﻬﻮﺩ‬ ‫ ﺻﺎﺣِﺐ َﻋﻘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬III   ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ َ   ‫ﺻﻐﻴﺮ‬ see ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬  ‫ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬see ‫ﲡﺴﺲ‬ ‫ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬see ‫ﻋﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺿَﺒﻂ ﺿَْﺒﻂ‬ َ I  ‫ﺤﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﺿ‬ َ   ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻥ‬ َ 

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‫ ﺿِْﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ ﻃََﺮﻑ ﺝ ﺃﻃْﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ ﻃََﻌﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ\ﰲ ﻃَْﻌﻦ‬I ‫ ﻃﻌﻦ‬see ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ ﻇﺮﰲ‬see ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺨﱢﻔﻔﺔ‬ َ ‫ﻇُﺮﻭﻑ ُﻣ‬  

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‫ﺸﱢﺪﺩﺓ‬ َ ‫ﻇُﺮﻭﻑ ُﻣ‬  ‫ ﻋﺪﻝ‬see ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺐ‬, ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺔ‬see ‫ﻋﺮﻗﻠﺔ‬ ‫ ﻋﺎﺩِﻝ‬ ‫ َﻋْﺪﻝ‬, see ‫ﳏﻜﻤﺔ‬ ‫ َﻋْﺮَﻗﻠﺔ ﺍَﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ‬ ‫ ﻋِﻘﺎﰊ‬ ‫ ﻋﻘﺎﺭ‬see ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ َﻋْﻘﺪ َﺑْﻴﻊ‬ ‫ َﻋْﻘﺪ ﺧِْﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ َﻋْﻘﺪ ﺻِﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ َﻋْﻘﺪ ﺝ ُﻋﻘﻮﺩ‬, see ‫ﺇﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ َﻋْﻘﺪ َﻋَﻤﻞ‬ ‫ ﻋُﻘﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪ → ﻋﻘﻮﺩ‬

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ِ ‫ﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ّ ‫َﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺗ‬ (f. comparative adj.) ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫َﻏﺮﺍﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻡ‬ ّ ‫َﻏﺴﻴﻞ ﺃْﻣَﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺴﺦ‬ ْ َ‫ﺴﺦ ﻓ‬ َ ‫َﻓ‬ ‫ﻓِْﻘﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻠﻄْﻌﻦ‬ َ ِ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑِﻞ ﻟ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ‬ َ ‫ﻠﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﻗﺎﺑِﻞ ِﻟ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺻِﺮ‬ ٍ ‫ﻗﺎﺽ ﺝ ُﻗﻀﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺤَﻜﻤﺔ‬ ْ ‫ﻗﺎَﻋﺔ َﻣ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺝ َﻗَﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗِﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌَﻤﻞ‬ َ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﱐ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻫﺮ‬

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‫ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬ see ‫ﻋﻘﺪ‬, ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬, ‫ﳏﻜﻤﺔ‬ see ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ see

 (n.),  II  see

‫ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬

I  see

‫ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬

    III      

‫ﻗﻮﺓ‬

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‫ﺻﻨﺔ‬ َ ‫َﻗْﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ‬ ‫َﻗﻀﻴّﺔ ﺝ َﻗﻀَﺎﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ُﻗﱠﻮﺓ ﻗﺎﻫِﺮﺓ‬ ‫َﻋْﺪﻝ‬‫ﻛﺎﺗِﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺫِﺏ‬ ‫َﻛﻔﺎﻟﺔ‬ ٍ‫ﻻﻍ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﺩ‬ ّ ‫ﻣﺎِّﺩﺓ ﺝ َﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ِ ( ‫ﻣﺒﻠﱢﻎ )ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﺕ‬ ُ َُ ‫ﳏﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻛﻤﺔ ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬ ٍ‫ُﻣﺤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫َﻣ‬ ْ ‫َﻣﺤﺎﻛِﻢ‬‫ﺤَﻜﻤﺔ ﺝ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ْ ِ ‫ﺤَﻜﻤﺔ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ‫ﺤَﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻻْﺳْﺘﺌﻨﺎﻑ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌْﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﻌُْﻠَﻴﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺤَﻜﻤﺔ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌَﻤﻞ‬ َ ‫ﺤَﻜﻤﺔ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬

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

ٍ‫ﻗﺎﺽ‬ see ‫ﺃﻣﺮ‬ see ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬ →

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→

‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬

       

→

‫ﳏﻜﻤﺔ‬



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‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ , see ‫ ﺇﻫﺎﻧﺔ‬, ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ‬ , see

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  

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ِِ ‫ﺭﺍﻟﻴﺔ‬ ْ ‫ َﻣ‬ ّ ‫ﺤَﻜﻤﺔ ﻓﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ‬ َ ‫ﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺍ‬ ْ ‫ َﻣ‬ َ َ‫ﺤَﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘ‬ ‫ ﳏﻠﻒ‬see ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ ُﻣﺨﺎﺩِﻉ‬ ‫ ُﻣﺨﺎﺻِﻢ‬ ‫ ﳐﺎﻟﻔﺎﺕ‬see ‫ﻣﺒﻠّﻎ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻔﻒ‬ ّ  see ‫ﻇﺮﻭﻑ‬ ٍ‫ ُﻣﱠﺪﻉ‬ ‫ ُﻣﱠﺪًﻋﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ َﻣَﺪﻧﻲ‬ (law, case), see ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ ﻣُّﺪﺓ َﺳَﺮَﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ ُﻣْﺬﻧِﺐ‬ ‫ ﻣﺴﺎﻫﻢ‬see ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟ‬see ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺪﺩ‬ ّ  see ‫ﻇﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﻭﻃ‬ ْ ‫ َﻣ‬ ‫ﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣ‬ ‫ َﻣﺼﺎﺭﻳﻒ‬ ‫ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬see ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ‬ ‫ ُﻣَﻌﱠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ ُﻣﻘﺎﺿﺎﺓ‬ ‫ َﻣْﻘﺼﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺤﻖ‬ َ ْ‫ ُﻣﻠ‬

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‫ ُﻣﻠْﺰِﻡ )ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ ِﻣﻠْﻚ ﺝ ﺃْﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ ِﻣﻠْﻜّﻴﺔ ﻓِْﻜّﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ‬see ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﺩ‬ ّ ‫ﻣﺎﺩّﺓ → َﻣ‬ ‫ﻟﻤَﻮﱢﻗﻊ ﺃْﺩﻧﺎﻩ‬ ُ ‫ ﺍ‬ ‫ َﻣْﻮﺛﻮﻕ ِﺑﻪ‬ ‫ ﻣﻮﺿﻮًﻋﺎ‬see ‫ﺷﻜﻼ‬ ً ‫ ُﻣَﺆﱠﻫﻞ‬ ‫ ﻧﺎﺯﻉ ﻩ ﻫ‬III ‫ﻧﺸﺮ‬ see ‫ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ َﻧﻈَﺮ ﰲ َﺩْﻋَﻮﻯ‬ ‫ ّﻧﻔﺬ‬II  ‫ ﻧﻔﺲ‬see ‫ﺗﺠﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ ﻧِﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ ﻫُﻮِّﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱢﻔﻴﻦ‬ َ ‫ ﻫَْﻴﺌﺔ ُﻣ‬ ‫ ﻭّﺛﻖ‬II  ‫ َﻭﺣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ ﻭﺩﻱ‬see ‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ َﻭﺻﻲ ﺝ ﹶﺃﻭْﺻﻴﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ َﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ َﺭْﺳ‬ ‫ َﻳﻤﻴﻦ ﺝ ﹶﺃْﻳﻤﺎﻥ‬,see ‫ﺣﻨﺚ‬

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‫ﺑﺌﺮ → ﺁﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﺑﺘِﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﲝﺎﺙ‬ → ‫ﲝﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬ ّ ‫ ﺍﱢﺗ‬ ْ ‫ﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ َﺗ‬ ‫ﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ‬ ّ ْ‫ ﺍﻹﻧ‬   ‫ﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ َ ‫ ﺇْﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍ‬ ِ ‫ ﺃْﺟ‬, → ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ pl. ‫ﻬﺰﺓ‬ ِ ‫ ﺍﺧﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‬ ِْ ‫ ﺍﺧﺘِﺒﺎﺭﻱ‬ ْ ‫ ﺍﺧﺘﱪ‬VIII ‫ ﺍِْﺧﺘِﺮﺍﻉ‬, see ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺀﺓ‬ ِ ‫ﺎﻟﻜْﻬَﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬ َ ِ‫ ﺍْﺧﺘِﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺑ‬ (‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﻝ ﻫ )ﺏ‬X ‫ ﺍِْﺳﺘِﺪﺍﻣﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ ﺍْﺳْﺘ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺼَﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ْ ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﻥ ﺑَﻤ‬X  ‫ﺃﲰﺪﺓ‬ → ‫ﲰﺎﺩ‬ ‫ ﺍﺻﻄﻨﻊ‬VIII  ِِ ‫ﻟﻤْﻌِﺮﻓﺔ‬ َ ‫ ﺍْﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍ‬ ‫ ﺁﻟﺔ‬

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‫ ﺁﱄ‬ ‫ﺿْﻮّﺋﻴﺔ‬ َ ‫ ﺃْﻟﻴﺎﻑ‬ ‫ ﺃﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﻣﺘِﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ ﺇْﻧﺘﺎﺝ‬, see ‫ﻣﺤﻄﺔ‬ ّ ِ ‫ﺎﻟﺠْﻤﻠﺔ‬ ُ ‫ ﺇْﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺑ‬ ‫ﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ ﺇْﻧ‬, see ‫ ﺍّﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ‬, ‫ﲪﻠﺔ‬, ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻭﺿﺔ‬ ‫ ﺃﻧﺘﺞ‬IV intr. ‫ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺮ‬VII ‫ ﺃّﻭﻟﻲ‬see ‫ﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ ﺑِْﺘَﺮْﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺤﺚ‬ ْ ‫ﺤﺚ )ﻫ\ﻋﻦ( َﺑ‬ َ ‫ َﺑ‬I a ‫ﺤﺚ ﺝ ﺃْﺑﺤﺎﺙ\ُﺑﺤﻮﺙ‬ ْ ‫ َﺑ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺤﺚ‬ ْ ‫ﺍﻟﺒ‬ َ  ّ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘْﻨ‬ ‫ﲝﺚ → ﲝﻮﺙ‬ ِ ِ ‫ َﺑﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﺍْﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ ﺑِْﺮﻣﻴﻞ\ﺑَْﺮﻣﻴﻞ ﺝ َﺑﺮﺍﻣﻴﻞ‬ ‫ َﺑﻀﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫ َﺑﻄّﺎﺭﻳّﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ْ ‫ ِﺑ‬ (n.) ‫ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ‬ (n.) ‫ ﺑِﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬ (adj.)

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‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ f. ‫ِﺑﺌﺮ ﺝ ﺁﺑﺎﺭ‬ ْ ‫ﺄﺧﺮ‬ ‫َﺗ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺠﺮِﺑﺔ ﺝ َﺗﺠﺎﺭِﺏ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﻳﺐ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﻳﺒﻲ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﲢﺴﲔ‬ (‫ﲣﺼﺺ )ﻝ\ﺏ\ﰲ‬ ّ ‫ﺨﻄﻴﻂ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫َﺗﺮﺍُﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫َﺗْﻌﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫َﺗْﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺼﻤﻴﻤﻲ‬ ْ ‫َﺗِْﻔﻜﻴﺮ َﺗ‬ ‫ﺗْﻘّﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫َﺗْﻜﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫َﺗﻨﺎﻇُﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫َﺗَﻨﱡﻮﻉ‬ ‫َﺗَﻮﱡﺳﻊ‬

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see

‫ﻋﻠﻢ‬

 (n.)   

‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ , see ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ّ see ‫ﺍّﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ‬, ‫ﲪﻠﺔ‬, ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻭﺿﺔ‬ , see

V    see

‫ﺗﻔﻜﲑ‬

    (n.), see  see

‫ﻣﺤﻄّﺔ‬

‫ﲝﺚ‬

 

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‫ﺟﺪﺩ‬ ّ II ‫ َﺟْﺪَﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺏ ﺏ‬ ّ II ‫ َﺟْﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ّ II(parts) ‫ ﲨﻠﺔ‬see ‫ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ ﺟِﻬﺎﺯ ﺝ ﺃْﺟﻬِﺰﺓ‬ ‫ ِﺟﻬﺎﺯ َﺣْﻔﺮ‬ ‫ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬see ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ ﺟِﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺙ‬ ّ II ‫ َﺣﺪﻳﺪ‬ (n.) ‫ َﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ‬, see ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬see ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ َﺣّﻔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ ﺣﻔﺮ‬see ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ ﺣََﻔﺮ َﺣْﻔﺮ‬I i ‫ َﺣﻞّ ﺝ ُﺣﻠﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬ ْ ‫ ﺣَْﻤﻠﺔ َﺗ‬ ‫ﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ ﺍﻹْﻧ‬   ‫ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬see ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ِ see ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﻥ‬, ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬

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ِ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﻃﺔ ﻃَﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﺍﺀ‬ ْ ‫َﺧ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ّ َ‫ﺧ‬ ْ ‫ﻂ َﺗ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﺮﺓ ﺝ َﺩَﻭﺍﺋﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ‬ ْ ‫ﺩِﺭﺍﺳﺔ َﺗ‬ ّ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﺍﳊَﺮﻛﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺍﻟﻮْﻗﺖ َﻭ‬ َ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫َﺩَﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫َﺩَﺭﺟﺔ َﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻦ‬ ّ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺋﺮ‬ ‫َﺩْﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺋﺪ‬ ‫َﺭْﻗﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﺐ‬ ّ ‫ُﺯﺟﺎﺝ‬ ‫َﺯْﻳﺖ ﺝ ُﺯُﻳﻮﺕ‬ ‫َﺯْﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺖ‬ ّ ‫ﺯﻳﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺳِﻌﺔ‬ ‫َﺳﻼﻣﺔ‬

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



‫ ﺯﻳﺖ‬, ‫ﻧﻔﻂ‬ see‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ‬ see

  

   II 

→

‫ﺩﺍﺋﺮﺓ‬



  II  (n.)   II

→

‫ﺯﻳﺖ‬



‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬, ‫ﺻﺤﺔ‬ ّ , ‫ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻝ‬

, see

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

           

‫ﺳﻠﻊ‬ ‫ِﺳﻤﺎﺩ ﺝ ﺃْﺳﻤِﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺷﺤﻢ‬ ّ ‫ﺤﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﺤﻦ )ﺏ( َﺷ‬ َ ‫َﺷ‬ ‫َﺷﺮِﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﻫ‬ ّ ‫ﺷﻤﺴﻲ‬ ِ  ‫ﺻﺎﻥ ﺻَﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬  ‫ﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬ َ ِّ ‫ﺍ‬  ‫ﺻﻠّﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻢ‬ ّ ‫ﺻِﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺻِﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺻْﻨﻊ‬ ُ \‫ﺻْﻨﻊ‬ َ ‫ﺻَﻨﻊ‬ َ ‫ﺻﻨﻒ‬ ّ ‫ﺻﻬﺎﺭﻳﺞ‬ َ ‫ﺻْﻬﺮﻳﺞ ﺝ‬ َ ِ ‫ﺻَﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻋﻒ‬ ‫ﺿﻮﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﺍﺀ‬ ْ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ َﺧ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻫ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ّ

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see

‫ﻭﺳﻢ‬

 II I a (battery)  II  see

‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬

I ū  II  II  see I a

‫ﻗﻄﺎﻉ‬

II   (storage for gas or liquid) , see

‫ﺻﺎﻥ‬

III  see

‫ﺃﻟﻴﺎﻑ‬

  II 

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‫ َﻃَﺮﺡ َﻃْﺮﺡ‬I a  ‫ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬see ‫ﺧﺎﺭﻃﺔ‬ ‫ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻄَﻠَﺐ‬ ‫ ﻋﺎِﻃﻞ‬ (machinery) ‫ ﻋِﺎﻟﻢ ﺝ ُﻋﻠَﻤﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﻱ‬ ْ ‫ َﻋ‬ ‫ َﻋْﻘّﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ ِﻋﻠْﻢ ﺍَﻟﺒَﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﱂ → ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺀ‬ ‫ ﻋِﻠْﻤﻲ‬ ‫ َﻋَﻤّﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ َﻋْﻴﺐ ﺝ ُﻋُﻴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ ﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ ﻏﻴﺎﺭ‬see ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‬ ‫ َﻓّﻨﻲ‬ ‫ ﻓﻮﻻﺫ‬ (n.) ‫ ﻗﺎﺱ َﻗْﻴﺲ\ﻗَِﻴﺎﺱ‬I i ‫ ُﻗْﺪﺭﺓ‬ ِ ‫ﻗِﻄﺎﻉ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬  ‫ ﻗِﻄْﻌﺔ ِﻏَﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ ِﻗﻄْﻌﺔ ﺝ ﻗِﻄَﻊ‬ ‫ ﻗﻠّﻞ‬II 

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‫َﻗِﻮﻱ‬  ‫ﻗﻴﺲ‬  ‫ﻛﺮﺭ‬ ّ  ‫ﺴﺮ ﺝ ُﻛﺴﻮﺭ‬ ْ ‫َﻛ‬  ‫َﻛﱢﻤّﻴﺔ‬  ‫َﻛْﻬَﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬  ‫َﻛْﻬَﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬  ‫ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‬  ‫ﺴﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﻟَْﻮﺣﺔ َﺷْﻤ‬  ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﱠﻭّﻟﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺝ َﻣَﻮّﺍﺩ‬ ّ ‫ُﻣَﺘﻄَﱢﻮﺭ‬   ‫ﺤﱢﺮﻙ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬  ‫ﺤﻄّﺔ ﺇْﻧﺘﺎﺝ‬ َ ‫َﻣ‬  ‫ﺤﻄّﺔ َﺗْﻜﺮﻳﺮ‬ َ ‫َﻣ‬  ‫ﺤﻠﱢﻞ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬  (pl.) ‫ﺨﺮﺟﺎﺕ‬ َ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻓﻖ‬   ‫ﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺩﺓ‬ ُ َ ُ‫ﻣ‬  ‫ﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ َﻛﱢﻤّﻴﺔ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ 

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 see

‫ﻗﺎﺱ‬

II  (of crude oil)

‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ , see ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ‬ , see

      (n.)      

→

‫ﻣﺮﻓﻖ‬

 

→ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬

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‫َﻣْﺮﻓِﻖ ﺝ َﻣﺮﺍﻓِﻖ‬ ‫ﻣَْﺮَﻛﺰ ُﻧُﻔﻮﺫ‬ ‫ﺴُﺆﻭﻝ ﺳَﻼﻣﺔ‬ ْ َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺸَﻐﻞ ﺝ َﻣﺸﺎﻏِﻞ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺼَﺪﺭ ﺧﺎﺭِﺟﻲ‬ ‫َﻣ‬ ْ ‫ﺼَﻨﻊ ﺝ َﻣﺼﺎﻧِﻊ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ِ ‫ﺨﺔ‬ ّ‫ﻀ‬ َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ُﻣَﻌﻄﱠﻞ‬ ‫َﻣْﻌَﻤﻞ ﺝ َﻣﻌﺎﻣِﻞ‬ ‫ﻣَﻌﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﻔﺎﻭﺿﺔ َﺗ‬ َ ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﺍﻹْﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ‬ ِ ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻘﺎﻭﻝ‬ ‫ُﻣْﻨَﺘﺞ‬ ‫ُﻣْﻨﺘِﺞ‬

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 (electricity, gas etc.)  

→ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻞ‬ 

→ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻊ‬ see

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﻥ‬

  

‫ﻣﻌﻤﻞ‬ see ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬ see ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ →

 (machinery)   

see

‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬

   

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‫ُﻣَﻬْﻨﺪِﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣَُﻮﱢﺭﺩ‬ ‫ُﻣَﻮﻟﱢﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬‫ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜ‬ ‫ﻣَِﺌﻮِﻱ‬ ‫َﻧْﻔﻂ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬ ‫َﻧْﻘﺺ‬ ِ ‫ﺍ‬‫ﻧََﻘﻞ ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ َﻧْﻘﻞ‬ ‫ُﻧُﻤّﻮ‬ ‫ﻮﺫﺝ‬ َ ‫َﻧُﻤ‬ ‫َﻧْﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ّ ‫َﻫﺠﻴﻦ‬ ‫َﻫْﻨَﺪﺳﺔ‬ ‫َﻭْﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺴِﻠَﻊ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺍﻟﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﺿﻊ َﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ‬ َ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﻮﺩ‬

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

→

‫ﻣﺎﺩﺓ‬



     see

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬

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I u     (period of work) II      see

‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬

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‫ ﺍِﱢﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬see ‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﺇْﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ (adj.), see ‫ﻣﺒﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﺧﺒﺎﺭﻱ‬ see ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ‬see ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺀﺓ‬ ‫ﺍِْﺳﺘِْﻄﻼﻉ ﺭﺃﻱ‬  ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻞ ﻩ ﻫ‬ ّ ِ X (fairly or unfairly) ‫ ﺍْﺳﺘِْﻐﻼﻟﻲ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﺳﺘِﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﻃَﻠَﺐ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﺳﺘﻴﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺮ → ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬, see ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬, ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻮﺍﻕ‬ → ‫ﺳﻮﻕ‬ ‫ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ‬X ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ → ﺃﺷﻌﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ‬ → ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ ﺇْﻋﻼﻥ‬ (n.), see ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬, ‫ﻣﺆﻟﻒ‬, ‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ّ ِ ‫ ﺇﻋﻼﻥ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ َ َ ْ ‫ ﺃﻋﻠﻦ‬IV ‫ ﺃﻏﺮﻕ‬IV (sell at low price)

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‫ﺃﻗﺴﺎﻡ‬ see ‫ﻣﺘﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ see ‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ ﺁﻟﺔ َﺑْﻴﻊ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﻣﺘَِﻴﺎﺯ‬, see ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ ﺍﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬see ‫ﻧﺪﻭﺓ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﻧﺘِﻘﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ → ‫ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ ﺑﺎﻉ َﺑْﻴﻊ\َﻣﺒﻴﻊ‬I ī sound\‫ ﺑﺎﺋﻊ ﺝ ﺑﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ ﺑَﺮﺍﺀﺓ ِﺍْﺧﺘِﺮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‬see ‫ ﺇﻋﻼﻥ‬, ‫ﻃﻠﺐ‬ ‫ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻱ‬see ‫ﻃﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺤﻔﻲ‬ ُ ُ‫ َﺑَﻴﺎﻥ ﺻ‬ ‫ َﺑْﻴﻊ ﺝ ُﺑﻴُﻮﻉ‬, see ‫ﺁﻟﺔ‬, ‫ﺑﺎﻉ‬, ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫ ﻟَِﻠﺒْﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻠﺮّﺩ‬ َ ِ‫ ﻟَِﻠﺒْﻴﻊ ﺃْﻭ ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻊ → ﺑﻴﻮﻉ‬ (‫ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ )ﻩ ﺏ\ﰲ‬III ‫ﺒﺎﺩﻝ‬ ُ ‫ َﺗ‬ ‫ ﲡﺎﺭﺓ‬see ّ‫ﻣﺤﻞ‬

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ِ ‫ﺠﺰَِﺋﺔ‬ ْ ‫ﺎﻟﺘ‬ َ‫ﺑ‬ ‫َﺗْﺮﺧﻴﺺ‬ ‫َﺗْﺮﻭِﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺴﻌِﻴﺮ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺴﻞ ﺍَﻟﺘْﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ُ ْ‫ﺴﻠ‬ َ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺴِﻮﻳﻖ ﺇﻟِْﻜَﺘﺮْﻭﻧﻲ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺴِﻮﻳﻖ ِﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ َ‫ﺗ‬ ْ ‫ﻟﻬﺎﺗِﻒ‬ َ ‫ﺴِﻮﻳﻖ ﻋﱪ ﺍ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺸﱡﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻕ‬ َ َ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﻴﺔ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺠْﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﻭَﺗْﻐﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫َﺗْﻌﺒﺌﺔ‬ ‫َﺗْﻌﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫َﺗْﻔﻀﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫َﺗَﻘﱡﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ‬ ‫َﺗْﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺝ َﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ‬ no vb. n. ‫ﺗﻠﻔﺰ‬

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‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻖ‬, ‫ﲤﻴﻴﺰ‬, ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺰ‬, ‫ﺳﺠﻞ‬ ّ , ‫ﲰﻌﺔ‬, ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺓ‬, ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬, ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬, ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻖ‬, ‫ﻭﻻﺀ‬

see

 (adj./adv.)     see

‫ﲪﻠﺔ‬, ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬, ‫ﻗﻨﺎﺓ‬

          see

‫ﺷﺮﺍﺀ‬

 IQ 

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‫ﺗَْﻤﻴِﻴﺰ ﺗِﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﻓﺴﻲ‬ ُ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺴَﺘْﻬﻠﻚ‬ ْ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﺛﻘﺔ ﺍ‬ ٍ‫ﺟﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﲨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ُﺟْﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑِﺎﳉُْﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟِﺰ ِﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫َﺣّﺪﻱ‬ ّ‫ﺣﺮ‬ ‫ُﺣْﺰﻣﺔ ﺝ ﺣَُﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﻱ‬ ْ ‫َﺣ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺼﺺ‬ َ ‫ِﺣﺼّﺔ ﺝ ﺣ‬ ‫ﺣﺼّﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻕ‬ ‫َﺣْﻤﻠﺔ ﺝ َﺣَﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺴِﻮﻳﻖ‬ ْ ‫َﺣْﻤﻠﺔ َﺗ‬ ‫ﺧِْﺪﻣﺔ ﺍُﻟﻌَﻤﻼﺀ‬ ‫ﺼﻢ‬ ْ ‫َﺧ‬ ‫ﺧﻔﺾ ﻫ‬ ّ

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 

‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ‬ see ‫ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬ see

  (rate, price etc.)

‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ see ‫ﺇﻋﻼﻥ‬ see

 (n.)  (adj./adv.)   see

‫ﺳﻮﻕ‬

         II

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‫ ِﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺳﻮﻕ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﺎﻳﺔ‬ َ ‫ ﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ‬  ْ ‫ﺭﺃﻱ‬ see ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ ﺭِْﺑ‬ ‫ َﺭﺧﻴﺺ‬ ‫ ﺭّﺩ‬see ‫ﺑﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ّ ‫ ِﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺇْﺧ‬ ‫ ﺭﲰﻲ‬see ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺙ‬ ّ ‫ﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺭ‬  ّ َْ ُ ‫ ِﺭﺿﺎ ﺍَﻟﻌﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻳﺔ‬ َ ‫ ِﺭ‬ ‫ َﺭْﻗﻢ ﺍﳌَﺒﻴﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺝ‬ ّ II ‫ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ‬ (adj.) ‫ َﺯﺑﻮﻥ ﺝ َﺯﺑﺎﺋﻦ‬ ‫ َﺯْﺧﻢ‬ ‫ ﺳﺎﻭﻡ ﻩ\ﺏ ﰲ\ﻋﻠﻰ‬III ‫ ﺳﺎﺋﺪ‬(adj.) ِ ِِ ‫ﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ّ ‫ ﺳﺠّﻞ ﺍﻟﻄَﻠَﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺮ‬ ّ II ‫ ﺳِْﻌﺮ ﺝ ﺃْﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬

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‫ﺳِْﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻄَﻠَﺐ‬ ‫ِﺳْﻌﺮ َﻣْﻌﺮﻭﺽ‬ pl. ‫ﺳِﻠَﻊ‬ ِ ‫ﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﺳﻠَﻊ َﻛ‬ ‫ِﺳﻠَﻊ ُﻣَﻌﱢﻤﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺳِﻠْﻌﺔ ﺝ ﺳِﻠَﻊ‬ ‫ُﺳْﻤﻌﺔ ﺗِﺠﺎﺭّﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺍﺀ‬ f. ‫ﺳﻮﻕ ﺝ ﺃﺳﻮﺍﻕ‬ َْ

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‫ﺳﻮﻕ‬ ّ ‫ﺳﻮﻕ ُﺣّﺮﺓ‬ ‫َﺳْﻮﺩﺍﺀ‬‫ﺳﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺼﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﱢ‬ َ ‫ﺳﻮﻕ ُﻣَﺘ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﺌﺔ‬‫ﺳﻮﻕ‬ ‫َﺷَﺒﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺷِﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺘْﻘﺴﻴﻂ‬ َ ِ‫ﺷِﺮﺍﺀ ﺑ‬

  →

    see



‫ﺳﻮﻕ‬

‫ﺗﺸﺒﻊ‬,  ‫ﺣﺼﺔ‬, ‫ﺣﺮ‬, ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬, ‫ﻗﻮﻯ‬ ّ ّ ّ , ,see

II  

       

‫ﺷﺮﺍﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺴِﻮﻳﻖ‬ ْ ‫ﺷَِﺮﻛﺔ َﺗ‬ ِ ْ ‫ِﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺝ ﺃ‬ sound\‫ﺷﻌﺮﺓ‬

2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 102

‫ﺳﻠﻌﺔ‬



see

‫ﻗﻮﺓ‬

 

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ِ ‫ﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ّ ِ ‫ُﺷْﻬﺮﺓ )ﺗ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣِﺐ ﺍْﻣﺘَِﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩِﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ َﻭﻗﺎﺋﻊ‬ َ ‫ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ّ ‫ﻃَﻠَﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻫ ﻃَﻠَﺐ‬ ‫ﻃَﻠَﺐ‬ (

‫ﺎﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬ َ ِ‫ﻃَﻠَﺐ َﺑﺮﻳﺪﻱ\ﺑ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻄَﻠَﺐ‬ ‫َﻋَﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫ َﻋْﺮﺽ‬ ‫َﻋْﺮﺽ ﺝ ُﻋﺮﻭﺽ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄَﻠَﺐ‬ ‫ﺍَﻟﻌْﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻭﺽ‬ ‫َﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍُﻟﻌَﻤﻼﺀ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻼِِﺀ‬ ِ ‫ﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ّ ‫َﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺗ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻞ‬ ٍ‫ﻏﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﻲ‬ ْ ‫َﻓ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 103

    see

‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬

 II I u (goods)  (of goods), see

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬, ‫ﺳﺠﻞ‬ ّ , ‫ﺳﻌﺮ‬, ‫ﻋﺮﺽ‬, ‫ﳕﻮﺫﺝ‬

  I i  (n.) 

→ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ‬

 see

‫ﺧﺪﻣﺔ‬

, see see

‫ﺭﺿﺎ‬

‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬, ‫ﻭﻻﺀ‬

 

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98 • PUBLICITY & MARKETING             

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ِ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟِﻠﻘِﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺃْﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫َﻗﺴِﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻗِﻄﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺴﻮِﻳﻖ‬ ْ ‫ﻗَﻨﺎﺓ َﺗ‬ ِ ‫ﺮﺍﺋﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﻗُﱠﻮﺓ ﺷ‬ ‫ﻗَُﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ّ ِ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍَﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮﺝ‬ ‫ُﻛَﺘﱢﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻠّﻒ )ﻩ( ﻫ‬ ‫َﻛﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺑﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻟَْﻮﺣﺔ ﺇْﻋﻼﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫َﻣﺒﻴﻊ‬ ِ pl. ‫ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ّ ْ َ ِ ‫ﺠﺮ ﺝ َﻣﺘﺎﺟﺮ‬ َ ‫َﻣْﺘ‬ ‫ﺠﺮ )ﺫﻭ( ﺃْﻗﺴﺎﻡ‬ َ ‫َﻣْﺘ‬ ‫ﺤﱢﺪﺙ َﺭْﺳﻤﻲ‬ َ ‫ﻣَُﺘ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ ّ ‫ﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ َ ‫ُﻣَﺘ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 104

       see

‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬

   II (adj.),see

‫ﺳﻠﻊ‬

  , see

‫ﺑﺎﻉ‬, ‫ﺭﻗﻢ‬

    see

‫ﺳﻮﻕ‬



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PUBLICITY & MARKETING • 99 

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‫َﻣْﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺤّﻞ ﺗِﺠﺎﺭﺓ‬ َ ‫َﻣ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻔﺾ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺃْﺳﻌﺎﺭ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬ ِ ‫ُﻣْﺮَﺗﻔﻊ‬ ‫َﻣﺰﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘْﻌَﻤﻞ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬ ِ ‫ﺴَﺘْﻬﻠﻚ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘٍﺮ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘًﺮﻯ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬ pl. ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ََ َْ ُ ِ ‫َﻣْﻌِﺮﺽ ﺝ َﻣ‬ ‫ﻌﺎﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﺽ‬ pl. ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﺿﺎﺕ‬ َُْ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﰐ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺮ‬ ّ ِ ‫ﺤﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ َ ْ‫ُﻣﻠ‬ ‫ُﻣَﻤﱢﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ‬ َ ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺨﻔِﺾ‬ َ ‫ُﻣْﻨ‬ ‫َﻣْﻨِﺰﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ َ ُ‫ﻣ‬

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       , see

‫ﺛﻘﺔ‬

 (thing purchased)  (n.)  see

‫ﺳﻌﺮ‬



‫ﺭﺳﻮﻡ‬ see ‫ﺳﻠﻊ‬ see

     (adj.) 

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100 • PUBLICITY & MARKETING

‫ﻟﻤﻮﺍَﻓﻘﺔ‬ ُ ‫ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍ‬  ‫ ُﻣَﻮﱢﺭﺩ‬  ‫ َﻣْﻮﺳِﻤﻲ‬  ‫( ُﻣَﺆﻟﱢﻒ ﺇْﻋﻼﻧﺎﺕ‬advertising)  ‫ ﻧﺎﺷﺌﺔ‬see ‫ﺳﻮﻕ‬ ِ ِ ِ  ‫ َﻧْﺪَﻭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻْﻧﺘْﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ ُﻧْﻘﻄﺔ ﺍَﻟﺒْﻴﻊ‬   ‫ ُﻧُﻤّﻮ‬  ‫ﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﻃَﻠَﺐ‬ َ ‫ َﻧ‬  ‫ ﻫﺎﺗﻒ‬see ‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻖ‬  ‫ َﻫَﺪﻑ ﺝ ﺃﻫْﺪﺍﻑ‬  ‫ﻭﺯﻉ‬ ّ II ‫ﻭََﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺇْﻋﻼﻥ‬  ‫ﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻻِْﺟﺘِﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ُ ‫ ﻭَﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍَﻟﺘ‬  ‫ َﻭﺳﻴﻂ‬  ‫ ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻊ‬see ‫ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ‬ ‫ َﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺝ ﻭَُﻛﻼﺀ‬ ِ ِ  ‫ﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﻠﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘ‬ َ ‫ َﻭﻻﺀ ﻟ‬ 



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8. STORAGE, TRANSPORT & TRAVEL 

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‫ ﺃﲝﺮ‬IV ‫ﺃﺑﺮﺍﺝ‬ → ‫ﺑﺮﺝ‬ ‫ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬ (customs etc.) ْ ‫ ﺃﹸﺟﺮﺓ‬ ْ ‫ﺃﺣﺠﺎﻡ‬ → ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ ﺇْﺫﻥ‬(n.) ‫ ﺇْﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺻﻔﺔ‬ → ‫ﺭﺻﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﻃﻴﻞ‬ → ‫ﺃﺳﻄﻮﻝ‬ ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺄﺟﺮ‬X ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬see ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺭﺩ‬X  ‫ ﹸﺃْﺳﻄﻮﻝ ﺝ ﺃﺳﺎﻃﻴﻞ‬ (ships, aircraft, vehicles) ‫ﺃﺳﻔﺎﺭ‬ → ‫ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬  ‫ ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻑ‬see ‫ﺑﻀﺎﺋﻊ‬‫ﳐﺰﻥ‬ ‫ ﺇْﺷﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ → ‫ﺻﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﺃﻃﻨﺎﻥ‬ → ّ‫ﻁﻦ‬ ‫ ﺇﻋْﻼﻥ‬ (customs etc.)

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‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ see ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬  ‫ ﺃﻗﻠﻊ‬IV (of aircraft) ‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ see ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ → ﺃﻣﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ ﺃْﻣﺘِﻌﺔ‬ pl. ‫ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ْ ‫ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬see ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ‬, ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﻧﺘِﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ ﺃﻭﺩﻉ ﻩ ﻫ‬IV (f. adj.)‫ﺃﹸﻭﱃ‬ see ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﺎﺏ‬ see ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ ﺇﻳﺪﺍﻉ‬see‫ﳐﺰﻥ‬ ِ  ‫ﺑﺎﺧﺮﺓ ﺝ َﺑَﻮﺍﺧِﺮ‬ ‫ ﺑﺘﺮﻭﻝ‬see ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﲝﺮﻱ‬  (adj.), see ‫ﺭﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﱡﻜﻢ‬ َ ‫ ُﺑْﺮﺝ ﺍَﻟﺘ‬ ‫ َﺑّﺮﻱ‬ (adj.), see ‫ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺼﺔ‬, ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫( ِﺑﻀﺎﻋﺔ ﺝ ﺑَﻀﺎﺋﻊ‬s. also used as pl.)  ِ ‫ﺤﻈﻮﺭﺓ‬ ْ ‫ ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺔ َﻣ‬ ‫ﻮﺩﻋﺔ‬ َ ‫ ﺑِﻀﺎﻋﺔ\َﺑﻀﺎﺋﻊ ُﻣ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﺠْﻤُﺮﻙ‬ ُ ‫ﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍ‬ ْ ‫ﺑ‬

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‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩ‬ ُ ‫ِﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬  ‫ﺑﻌﺚ )ﻩ( ﻫ\ﺏ ﺑﻌﺚ‬ َْ ََ ‫َﺑّﻮﺍﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺤﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺼﺔ َﺷ‬ ‫ﺤﻦ َﺑّﺮﻱ‬ ْ َ‫ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺼﺔ ﺷ‬ ‫ﺤﻦ َﺟﱢﻮﻱ‬ ْ ‫ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺼﺔ َﺷ‬ ‫َﺑَﻴﺎﻥ‬

 I a 

→ ‫ﺑﺎﺧﺮﺓ‬     (customs etc.), see

‫ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ‬

‫ َﺑَﻴﺎﻥ ُﺣﻤﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫ ﺑﻴﺌﻲ‬see ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﹾﺧﲑ‬ see ‫ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺔ‬ ‫ َﺗْﺄﺷﻴﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ‬ ّ see ‫ﺑﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ْ ‫ َﺗ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﻴﺺ‬ ْ ‫ َﺗ‬ ِ ‫ َﺗْﺬَﻛﺮﺓ ﺝ َﺗﺬﺍﻛﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ ﺗَْﺬَﻛﺮﺓ ﺇﻟْﻜْﺘ‬ ‫ َﺗْﺬَﻛﺮﺓ َﺫﻫﺎﺏ َﻭﺇَﻳﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺴﺠﻴﻞ ُﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ْ ‫ َﺗ‬ ‫ﺴﺠﻴﻞ ُﺩﺧﻮﻝ‬ ْ ‫ َﺗ‬ ‫ َﺗْﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬

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‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ‬ ‫َﺗْﻜﺪﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟّﻪ ﺇﱃ‬ ‫َﺗَﻮﱡﻗﻒ‬ ‫َﺗْﻮﻗﻴﺖ ْﻏﺮﻳﻨِْﺘﺶ‬ ‫َﺟَﺮﺩ ﻫ َﺟْﺮﺩ‬

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see

 see

ِ ‫ﺟُْﻤُﺮﻙ ﺝ َﺟ‬ ‫ﻤﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﲨﺮﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺠْﻤﻠﺔ‬ ُ ‫ِﺑ‬ ‫َﺟﻮﺍﺯ َﺳَﻔﺮ‬ ‫َﺟّﻮﻱ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬

V ,  I u

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‫ﺷﺤﻦ‬

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‫ﺑﻀﺎﺋﻊ‬‫ﳐﺰﻥ‬ see ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻡ‬, ‫ﻣﺨﻠّﺺ‬ see

(adj.), (adv.)   (adj.), see

‫ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺼﺔ‬, ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬,

‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ‬see ‫ﺯﺍﺋﺪ‬ ‫ ﺣﺎﻭِﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﺰ‬ ْ ‫ﺠﺰ َﺣ‬ َ َ‫ ﺣ‬I u/i  ‫ﺠﻢ ﺝ ﺃْﺣﺠﺎﻡ\ُﺣﺠﻮﻡ‬ ْ َ‫ ﺣ‬(n.) ‫ ﺣﺪﻳﺪﻱ‬see ‫ﺳﻜﺔ‬ ّ ّ‫ ﺣﺮ‬see ‫ﺳﻮﻕ‬, ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬, ‫ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ َﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔ ﺝ َﺣﻘﺎﺋﺐ‬

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‫ َﺣﱠﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ َﺣَﻤﻞ َﺣْﻤﻞ‬I i ‫ ُﺣﻤﻮﻟﺔ‬, see ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ ﺣَْﻮﺽ ﺍﻟﺴُُﻔﻦ‬ ِ ِ ‫ ﺍﻻْﺳﺘْﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬pl.) ‫ ﺧِْﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ ُﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ (action), see ‫ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﻥ‬ ّ II ‫ َﺧﻂّ َﺳْﻴﺮ‬  ‫ ﺧﻄﺮ‬see ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ّ ‫ ُﺧﻄﻮﻁ َﺟﱢﻮّﻳﺔ‬ ‫ ُﺩﺧﻮﻝ‬(action), see ‫ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ‬ ‫َﺩَﺭﺟﺔ ﺃﹸﻭﻟﻰ‬  ‫ َﺩَﺭﺟﺔ ِﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻋْﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ ﺩََﺭﺟﺔ ﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﺎﺏ‬ see ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮﺓ‬ ‫ ﺭﺍﺣﺔ‬see ‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ ﺭﺍﻓِﻌﺔ‬ ِ  ‫ﺭﺍﻛﺐ ﺝ ُﺭّﻛﺎﺏ‬ ‫( ُﺭّﺑﺎﻥ ﺝ ُﺭﺑﺎﺑِﻨﺔ\َﺭﺑﺎﺑﲔ‬ship’s) ( ‫ﺰﻥ‬ َ‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫ﺭﺗﺐ )ﻓﻲ َﻣ‬ ّ II  ‫ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ‬see ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬

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‫ﺤّﺮﻳﺔ‬ ْ ‫ِﺭْﺣﻠﺔ َﺑ‬ ‫َﻋَﻤﻞ‬‫ﺭِْﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ُﻣﺒﺎﺷِﺮﺓ‬‫ﺭِْﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫َﺭْﺳﻢ ﺝ ُﺭﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ُﺭﺳﻮﻡ ُﺟْﻤُﺮ‬ ‫ َﺭْﺳﻮ‬intr. ‫َﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫َﺭﺻﻴﻒ ﺝ ﺃْﺭﺻِﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺭّﮐﺎﺏ‬ ‫َﺭﻛِﺐ ﻫ ُﺭﻛﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺭ ﺯَِﻳﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺋﺮ ﺝ ُﺯﱠﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻕ ﺳَِﻴﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺋﺢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺋﻖ‬

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, , see 

‫ﻣﺨﻄّﻂ‬

  

‫ﺭﺳﻰ‬ see ‫ﺭﺳﻢ‬ see

 I i 

→

‫ﺭﺍﻛﺐ‬

I a (transport) I ū  (adj.)   see

‫ﺯﺍﺭ‬

III I ū  

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  

 



‫ﺳَﺮﻳﻊ ﺍَﻟﺘﻠَﻒ‬ ‫ﺳََﻔﺮ ﺝ ﺃْﺳﻔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﺳَﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﺝ ُﺳُﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﺪﻳﺪﻳﺔ‬ ّ ‫ِﺳّﻜﺔ َﺣ‬ ‫)ﰲ\ﻣﻦ( ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺤُّﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺳَِﻴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ِﺳَﻴﺎﺣﺔ ﺑ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺟﻴﺔ‬‫ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ّ َ َ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﲑ‬ “‫”ﺳﻴﻒ‬

   

  

ِ ‫ﺷﺎﺣﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﻦ‬ ْ ‫َﺷ‬

‫ﺤﻦ‬ َ ‫َﺷ‬ ْ ‫ﺤﻦ )ﻫ( ﺏ َﺷ‬ ‫ﺤﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﺤﻦ ﻫ َﺷ‬ َ ‫َﺷ‬ ‫ﺤﻨﺎﺕ‬ َ ‫ﺤﻨﺔ ﺝ َﺷ‬ ْ ‫َﺷ‬ ‫ﺤﻦ َﻭَﺗْﻔﺮﻳﻎ‬ ْ ‫َﺷ‬ ‫ﺷﺤﻨﺎﺕ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 113

 , see

‫ﺟﻮﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺣﻮﺽ‬ , see ‫ﺣﻮﺽ‬, ‫ﻣﻄﺒﺦ‬ see

  see

‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬

  

‫ﺳﺎﻕ‬ see ّ‫ﺧﻂ‬ see

transcription of



,

   see

‫ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺼﺔ‬, ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ‬

I a (a carrier)  I a (goods)  

→ ‫ﺷﺤﻨﺔ‬

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 

   



‫ﺷَﻬﺎﺩﺓ َﻣْﻨﺸﺄ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩِﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ َﺑَﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ َ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ّ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩ‬ ُ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺻﻌِﺪ‬ َ ِ ‫ﺻْﻨﻒ ﺝ ﺃﺻْﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺭ ﻃَﻴَﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻗِﻢ َﻣْﻘﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺋﺮﺓ‬ m./f. ‫ﻃَﺮﻳﻖ ﺝ ﻃُﺮﻕ‬ ُ ‫ﻋﻦ ﻃَﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻃُﻦّ ﺝ ﺃﻃْﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃَﻴﱠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻃَﻴَﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻞ‬ ّ ‫َﻋَﺮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺩﺭ ﻫ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 114

   II



I a  

‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬, ‫ﺻﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻠﺔ‬ see

I ī

 , see

‫ﻣﻄﺒﺦ‬

   (aircraft) , see

‫ﻃﺎﺭ‬, ‫ﻣﻀﻴﻒ‬

II  (vehicle)

‫ﻣﺼﺮﻭﻓﺎﺕ‬ see ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺔ‬ see ‫ﺭﺣﻠﺔ‬ see

III

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‫ﻏَﺮﺍﻣﺔ ْﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻳﻨﻴﺘﺶ‬ ‫ّﻓﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻍ ﻫ‬ ّ “‫”ﻓﻮﺏ‬

         

  

  

2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 115

see

‫ﺗﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬

II II (a cargo) transcription of



‫ﻗﺎﺩ ﻗِﻴﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ ﺍِْﻧﺘِﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍِْﻧﺘِﻈﺎﺭ‬ sound\‫ﻄﺮ‬ ُ ‫ﻗِﻄﺎﺭ ﺝ ُﻗ‬ ‫ﻗَﻄَﺮ َﻗﻄْﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫َﻛَﺪﺱ ﻫ َﻛْﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺱ ﻫ‬ ِّ ‫ﻻﻓﺘﺔ‬ ِ pl. ‫ﻟﻮﺟﺴﺘﻴﺎﺕ‬ َْ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﻣِْﺘﺮ ﺝ ﺃْﻣﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ِﻣْﺘﺮ ُﻣَﺮﱠﺑﻊ‬ ِ ‫ﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﻣْﺘﺮ ُﻣ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ َﻣْﺘﻦ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺘَﻮﻓﱢﺮ‬







I ū   (n.) I u  see

‫ﻗﺎﺩ‬

I i II   see

‫ﺭﺣﻠﺔ‬

    (also in cst.) 

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



  

        

‫ﺤَﺘَﻮَﻳﺎﺕ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﺤﻄّﺔ‬ َ ‫َﻣ‬ ‫ﳏﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﳏﻔﻮﻅ‬ ‫ﺨَﺰﻥ ﺝ َﻣﺨﺎﺯِﻥ‬ ْ َ‫ﻣ‬ ِ ‫ﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ْ ‫ﺨَﺰﻥ ﺇﻳﺪﺍﻉ ﺑ‬ ‫ﻟﺠْﻤُﺮﻙ‬ ُ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺨﺰﻭﻥ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﻂ ِﺭْﺣﻠﺔ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱢﺺ ُﺟْﻤُﺮﻛﻲ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﻣَْﺪﻓﻮﻉ ﺍَﻟﻨْﻘﻞ‬ ٍ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ّ ‫ُﻣْﺮَﺳﻞ‬ ‫ُﻣْﺮﺳِﻞ‬ ‫ُﻣْﺮَﺳﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ٍ‫َﻣْﺮًﺳﻰ ﺝ َﻣﺮﺍﺱ‬ ‫ُﻣْﺮﺷِﺪ‬ ‫َﻣْﺮَﻛﺐ ﺝ َﻣﺮﺍِﻛﺐ‬ ‫ُﻣﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺴﱠﺒﻖ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 116

 

‫ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺔ‬ see ‫ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺔ‬ see

, see 

‫ﺭﺗﺐ‬ ّ

 (n.)   

→ ‫ﻣﺮﺳﻰ‬ ً → ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺐ‬ see

‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬

    (ship’s (boat, ship)   (adj.)

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                   

‫ﺴَﺘْﻮَﺩﻉ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘْﻮَﺩﻉ َﻭﻗﻮﺩ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘْﻮَﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﻭﻓﺎﺕ َﻋَﺮﺿﻴّﺔ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ ‫ﻣُﻀﻴﻒ ﻃَﻴَﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫َﻣﻄﺎﺭ‬ (‫ﺳﻔﻴﻨﺔ\ﻃﺎﺋﺮﺓ‬ َ ) ‫َﻣﻄَْﺒﺦ‬ ‫ﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ُﻣَﻔﱢﺘﺶ‬ ‫ﻘﺎﺻﺔ‬ ّ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫َﻣْﻘﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫َﻣْﻘﻄﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫َﻣﻜﺎﻥ ُﻭﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ّ ‫ﻣِﻼﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺤَﺪﺭ‬ َ ‫ُﻣْﻨ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﺄ‬ ‫ﻣِْﻨﻄَﻘﺔ ُﺣّﺮﺓ‬ pl. ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩّ ﺧَﻄِﺮﺓ‬ َ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﺊ‬ٍ‫َﻣَﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺩﻉ‬ ٍ m./f. ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﺊ‬‫ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺀ ﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﻥ‬ َ ََ

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 117

           , see

‫ﻃﺎﻗﻢ‬

  see

‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬

  see

‫ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ‬

 

‫ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺀ‬ see ‫ﺑﻀﺎﺋﻊ‬ →



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112 • STORAGE, TRANSPORT & TRAVEL     

         

‫ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺀ ُﺣﺮّ ﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﺎِﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻠﺔ ﺑِْﺘُﺮﻭﻝ‬ ِ ‫ﺨﻤﺔ‬ ْ‫ﺿ‬ َ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻧََﺰﻝ ُﻧﺰﻭﻝ‬ ‫ُﻧﺰﻭﻝ‬ ‫َﻧَﻔﻖ ﺝ ﺃْﻧﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫َﻧْﻘﻞ‬ ‫َﻧْﻘﻞ َﺑّﺮﻱ‬ ِ ‫ﺠﺮﺓ‬ ْ‫ﻫ‬ ‫َﻭِﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺤﻦ َﺟّﻮﻱ‬ ْ َ‫ﻭَﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺷ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺣﺔ‬‫َﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻞ )ﺇﱃ( ُﻭﺻﻮﻝ‬ َ ‫َﻭ‬ ‫ُﻭﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﻮﺩ‬

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 118

( )

  (ship, vehicle) (ship)  I i (of an aircraft)   , see

‫ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻉ‬





    I i , see

‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬



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9. PERSONNEL 

  

       

  

‫ﺃﺑﺪﺍﻝ‬ → ‫ﺑﺪﻝ‬ ‫ ﺇﺑْﻘﺎﺀ‬ ‫ ﺃَﺑﻮِﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺓ‬ ّ ‫ﺃ‬ see ‫ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺓ‬ ‫ ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬see ‫ﺭﺻﻴﺪ‬ ‫ ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺓ‬, see ‫ﺭﺻﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﹸﺃُﺑﱠﻮﺓ‬‫ ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﻣﻮﻣﺔ‬‫ ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺓ‬ ‫ ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺓ َﺳَﻨِﻮّﻳﺔ‬ ‫ ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺓ ُﻣَﺘﺮﺍﻛِﻤﺔ‬ ‫ ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺓ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﺔ‬ ّ ََ ‫ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬see ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ ﺃْﺟﺮ ﺝ ﺃﹸﺟﻮﺭ‬see ‫ﺣﺪ‬ ّ ‫ ﺇﺟْﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ َﺗﻈَﻠﱡﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻮﺭ‬ → ‫ﺃﺟﺮ‬ ‫ ﺃْﺣﻜﺎﻡ َﻭُﺷﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬see ‫ﻓﺘﺮﺓ‬ ‫ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺷُﺆﻭﻥ ﺍﳌَُﻮﻇﱠﻔﻴﻦ‬



2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 119

 

‫ﺃﺩﱏ‬ see ‫ﺣﺪ‬ ّ

24/02/2021 18:59

114 • PERSONNEL   

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

     

‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ see ‫ﺭﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺤﻖ‬ ّ ‫ ﺍ‬X ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ‬see ‫ﻋﻼﻭﺓ‬ ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬X (‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺎﻝ )ﻋﻦ\ﻣﻦ‬X ‫ ﺍِْﺳﺘِْﻨﺰﺍﻑ‬ ‫ ﺇْﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ‬ → ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﺎﰲ‬ see ‫ ﺷﻐﻞ‬, ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ ﺃﺿﺮﺏ‬IV ‫ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ َﺗْﻮﻇﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺃْﻗَﺪّﻣﻴﺔ‬  ‫ ﺃﻣْﻦ َﻭﻇﻴﻔﻲ‬ ‫ ﺃﻣﻮﻣﺔ‬see ‫ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺓ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﻧﺘِﺪﺍﺏ‬ ‫ ﺇْﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ْ ‫ ﺇْﻧﻬﺎﺀ َﻏْﻴﺮ َﻣ‬ (‫)ﻋﻦ‬‫ ﺃﻭﻗﻒ‬IV  ‫ ﺑﺪﻳﻞ‬see ‫ﻣﻮﻇّﻒ‬ sound\‫ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺝ ﺃﺑﺪﺍﻝ‬ ْ ََ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋََﻤﻞ َﻣِﺮﻥ‬ َ ‫ َﺑْﺮ‬  ‫ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ‬see ‫ﺭﺃﺱ‬

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PERSONNEL • 115   

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‫ َﺑﻄﺎﻟﺔ‬  ‫ َﺗْﺄﺩﻳﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﻴﻢ‬ ْ ‫ َﺗ‬ ‫ َﺗْﺪﺭﻳﺐ‬ ‫ ﺗَْﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍَﻟﻌَﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﻳﺢ‬ ْ ‫ َﺗ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﻴﻢ‬ ْ ‫ َﺗ‬ ِ ‫ﻀﺎﺭﺏ َﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ُ ‫ َﺗ‬ ‫ ﺗﻈﻠّﻢ‬see ‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬ ‫ َﺗْﻌِﻮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ َﺗَﻐﱡﻴﺐ‬ ‫ ﺗﻘﺎﻋﺪ‬VI ‫ﻘﺎﻋﺪ‬ ُ ‫َﺗ‬ , see ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺵ‬ ‫ َﺗْﻘﻠﻴﺺ‬ ‫ ﺗَْﻘﻴِﻴﻢ ﺍﳌَُﻮﻇﱠﻔﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬ َ ‫ َﺗْﻘﻴِﻴﻢ ﺍ‬ ‫ ﺗَﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﳌَﻌﻴﺸﺔ‬ (‫ َﺗﻤﻴِﻴﺰ )ﺿﺪ‬ ّ ِْ ‫ َﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ‬ ‫ َﺗْﻨﻔﻴﺬﻱ‬ (adj.), see ‫ﻣﻮﻇﱠﻒ‬ ‫ َﺗْﻮﺻﻴﻒ َﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬ ‫ َﺗْﻮﺻِﻴﺔ‬

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116 • PERSONNEL

‫َﺗْﻮﻇﻴﻒ‬       

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‫َﺟْﺪَﻭﻝ َﺭَﻭﺍﺗِﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﲨﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺔ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺙ ﺝ َﺣَﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﺠﻢ ﺍَﻟﻌَﻤﻞ‬ ‫َﺣ‬ ْ ‫َﺣّﺪ ﺃْﺩﻧﻰ ﻟِﻸَْﺟﺮ‬ ‫َﺣَﺮﻛﻴّﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﺼﺮﻭﻓﺎﺕ‬ ْ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ َﻣ‬ ‫َﺣَﻜﻢ ﺝ ُﺣّﻜﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺤْﻜﻢ ﺍ‬ ُ ‫ِﺑ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭِﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﺧِْﺒﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺧِْﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻔﺾ‬ ّ ‫َﺧْﻔﺾ َﺩَﺭﺟﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﺧْﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ َ

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,  see

‫ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬, ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ‬



‫ﺩﻭﺍﻡ‬ see ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻣﺔ‬ see ‫ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ‬, ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ‬ see

    (workforce, jobs etc.)   

→

‫ﺣﺎﺩﺙ‬

 III  see

‫ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬

 see

‫ﺷﺮﻭﻁ‬, ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬

II   

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PERSONNEL • 117 

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‫ ﺩﺍﺧِﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺩَﻭﺍﻓِﻊ‬ ‫ ﺩﺍﻓِﻊ ﺝ‬ ‫ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬see ‫ﺧﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻓﻊ → ﺩﻭﺍﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍِﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻌََﻤﻞ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺩ‬ ‫ َﺩَﻭﺍﻡ ُﺟْﺰﺋﻲ‬ ‫ ﺩََﻭﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﻣِﻞ‬ intr. ‫ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ‬III ‫ ﺭﺍِﺗﺐ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍِﺗﺐ ﺝ َﺭَﻭﺍﺗِﺐ‬ see ‫ﺧﻔﺾ‬, ‫ﺳﻠﻔﺔ‬ ٍ‫ ﺭﺍﺗِﺐ ﺻﺎﻑ‬ ِ ‫ﺄﺧﺮ‬ ‫ ﺭﺍﺗﺐ ُﻣَﺘ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﻱ‬ ْ  َ ‫ﺭﺃﺱ ﻣﺎﻝ َﺑ‬ ‫ ﺭﺍﻗﺐ‬III ‫ ُﺭْﺗﺒﺔ ﺝ ُﺭَﺗﺐ‬ ‫ ُﺭْﺧﺼﺔ َﻋَﻤﻞ‬ ‫ َﺭْﺷﻮﺓ ﺝ َﺭَﺷﺎﻭﻯ‬ ‫ َﺭﺻﻴﺪ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ َﺭﻓﺎﻫّﻴﺔ‬ ‫ ﺭّﻗﻰ‬II ‫ َﺭْﻣﺰﻱ‬ (adj., payment, strike etc.)

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‫َﺭَﻭﺍﺗِﺐ ُﻣَﺘﺴﺎﻭِّﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫َﺯﻣﻴﻞ ﺝ ُﺯَﻣﻼﺀ‬ ‫ِﺯَﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ‬ ِِ ّ‫ﺳﺠﻞ‬ (‫ﺳﺎﻭﻡ )ﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ\ﰲ‬ ِ (‫ﺳﻠْﻔﺔ )ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ُ ‫ُﺳﻠﱠﻢ َﺭَﻭﺍﺗِﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻮﻱ‬ ‫ُﺳﻮﺀ ُﺳﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻏﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫َﺷْﺮﻃ ﺝ ُﺷﺮﻭﻃ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻁ‬ ِ ‫ُﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺨْﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ُﺷْﻐﻞ ﺇﺿﺎﰲ‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻭﻯ‬ َ ‫ﺷَْﻜَﻮﻯ ﺝ َﺷ‬ ‫ﺼﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﺨ‬ ْ ‫َﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ َﺷ‬ ‫ﺷﺆﻭﻥ‬

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‫ ﺭﺍﺗﺐ‬, see ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬, ‫ﺧﻔﺾ‬, ‫ﺳﻠّﻢ‬

→



   (n.) III  

‫ﺳﻮﺀ‬ see ‫ ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺓ‬, ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺵ‬ see



‫ﻣﻨﺼﺐ‬ see ‫ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ‬ see

 see

‫ﺃﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬

 (work)  (candidate’s) see

‫ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬, ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬

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‫ ﺻﺎﺣِﺐ ﺍَﻟﻌَﻤﻞ‬   ٍ‫ ﺻﺎﻑ‬see ‫ﺭﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ ﺻﻐﲑ‬see ‫ﻣﻮﻇّﻒ‬ ‫ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬see ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﺍْﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ َ  ‫ﻃﺒﻲ‬ ّ see ‫ﻓﺤﺺ‬ ‫ ﻃَﻠَﺐ‬, see ‫ﳕﻮﺫﺝ‬ ‫ ﻇُﺮﻭﻑ ﺍَﻟﻌَﻤﻞ‬ ِ ‫ ﻋﺎ‬ (‫ﻃﻞ )ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ََ ‫ ﻋﺎِﻣﻞ ﺝ ُﻋّﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬see‫ﻗﻮﺓ‬ ‫ َﻋَﺰﻝ )ﻋﻦ( َﻋْﺰﻝ‬I ‫ ُﻋُﻘﻮﺑﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ َِﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺻ‬ ‫ﻼﻭﺓ‬ َ ‫ ﻋ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﺤﻘﺎﻕ‬ ْ ‫ﻼﻭﺓ ﺍْﺳﺘ‬ َ ‫ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ّ → ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬, see ‫ﻣﻨﺪﻭﺏ‬, ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ ﻋﻤﻞ‬see ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬, ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺐ‬, ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬, ‫ﺩﻭﺍﻓﻊ‬, ‫ﺭﺧﺼﺔ‬, ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬, ‫ﻇﺮﻭﻑ‬, ‫ﻋﺎﻃﻞ‬, ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ‬, ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺮﻳﺔ‬ ّ‫ﺼ‬ ُ ‫ ُﻋْﻨ‬ ِ ‫ﺿﺎ ﻋﻦ‬ ً ‫ ﻋَﻮ‬

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‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﻩ ًﺍ‬ ّ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﺇﺿﺎّﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫َﻓْﺘﺮﺓ ﺍِْﺧﺘِﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺤﺺ ﻃِّﺒﻲ‬ ْ َ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺤﺺ َﻧْﻔﺴﻲ‬ ْ َ‫ﻓ‬ ِ ‫ُﻗﱠﻮﺓ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺐ ﺝ ُﻛّﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ّ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﰊ‬ ‫َﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫِﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺴﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺘﻘﺎﻋِﺪ‬ ‫ﺴﻮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﺤ‬ ْ ‫َﻣ‬ sound\‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺝ ﻣﺪﺭﺍﺀ‬ َُ ُ ‫ُﻣﺪﻳﺮ ُﺷﺆﻭﻥ ﺍﳌُﻮﻇﱠﻔﻴﻦ‬

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 …)

II      

‫ﺩﻭﺍﻡ‬ see ‫ﻣﻮﻇّﻒ‬ → ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺐ‬ see ‫ﻣﻮﻇّﻒ‬ see

 see

‫ﺭﺃﺱ‬



‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ see ‫ﺭﺍﺗﺐ‬ see ‫ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺓ‬ see ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺗﺐ‬ see

   

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‫ُﻣﺪﻳﺮ ُﻣﺒﺎﺷِﺮ‬ ‫ُﻣﺮﺍﻗِﺐ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺮﱠﺷﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻣَﺮِﻥ‬ ‫ﺰﺍﻳﺎ‬ َ ‫َﻣ‬ ‫ﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ُﻣﺴﺎﻭَﻣﺔ َﺟ‬ ‫ﺨﺪِﻡ‬ ْ ‫ﺴَﺘ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺸِﺮﻑ‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺸَﻐﻞ ُﻣْﻘَﻔﻞ‬ ْ َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﱀ‬ ‫ُﻣﺼﺎﻟَﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻭﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ (‫ﻣﻌﺎﺵ )َﺗﻘﺎﻋﺪ‬ ُ َ ِ ‫ﻣَﻌﺎﺵ َﺳَﻨﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺔ‬ ‫ُﻣْﻐَﺘﺮِﺏ‬ ‫ﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬

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   see

‫ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺓ‬

, see 

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

 

→ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻞ‬  see

‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎﺀ‬

(workplace where all employees must belong to one specified trade union) see

‫ﺗﻀﺎﺭﺏ‬



‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ see ‫ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬ see

  see

‫ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ‬

 

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‫ﻣﻘﻔﻞ‬ ‫ُﻣﻜﺎﻓﺄﺓ‬ ‫ُﻣَﻤﱢﺜﻞ ﻧِﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬

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‫ﻨﺎﺯﻋﺔ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺻﺐ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﻭﺑﺔ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬ (‫ﻣﻨﺪﻭﺏ )ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬ ُّ َْ

see

‫ﻣﺸﻐﻞ‬

  





→ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﺐ‬ (period of work)  

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‫ َﻣْﻨﺼِﺐ ﺷﺎﻏِﺮ‬ ‫ ِﻣْﻬﻨﺔ ﺝ ِﻣَﻬﻦ‬ ‫ ُﻣَﻮﻇﱠﻒ‬, see ‫ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬, ‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬, ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ ُﻣَﻮﻇﱠﻒ َﺑﺪﻳﻞ‬  ‫ ﻣَُﻮﻇﱠﻒ َﺗْﻨﻔﻴﺬﻱ‬ (n.) ‫ﺻﻐﻴﺮ‬ َ ‫ ُﻣَﻮﻇﱠﻒ‬ ‫ ﻣَُﻮﻇﱠﻒ َﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ ُﻣَﻮﻇﱠﻒ ﻛِﺘﺎﰊ‬ ‫ ُﻣَﺆﱠﻫﻞ‬ (‫ﻣﺆﻫﻞ )ﻝ‬  ‫َُﱠ‬ ‫ ُﻣَﺆﱢﻫﻞ‬ (for a job) ‫ َﻧْﻔﺴﻲ‬see ‫ﻓﺤﺺ‬ ‫ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ‬see ‫ﳑﺜﻞ‬

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PERSONNEL • 123             

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‫ﻧِﻘﺎﺑﺔ ُﻋّﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧََﻘﻞ َﻧْﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﻃَﻠَﺐ‬ َ َ‫ﻧ‬ ِ ‫ﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺨِْﺪﻣﺔ‬ َ ‫ِﻧ‬ ‫ﻧَﻴﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧَِﻴﺎﺑﺔً ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻭِﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍَﻟﻌَﻤﻞ‬ ‫َﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍَﻟﻌَﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫َﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬ ‫َﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ َﻣﻄْﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻇّﻒ‬ ‫َﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺝ َﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬

 I       

→

‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬

  II

‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬, ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬, ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬, ‫ﻭﺻﻒ‬ ‫ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻲ‬see ‫ ﺃﻣﻦ‬ ‫ ﻭَﻛﺎﻟﺔ َﺗْﻮﻇﻴﻒ‬

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, see

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10. MEETINGS & CONFERENCES  

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‫ ﺍّﺗﺨﺬ‬VIII ‫ ﺍِْﺟﺘِﻤﺎﻉ‬, see ‫ﳏﻀﺮ‬ ‫ ِﺍْﺟﺘِﻤﺎﻉ ِﺍْﻓﺘِﺮﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﺍِْﺟﺘِﻤﺎﻉ َﻏْﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬  ِ ِ ‫ﺠﻠِﺲ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ِْ ‫ ﺍِْﺟﺘِﻤﺎﻉ َﻣ‬  ‫ﺍْﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻲ‬  ‫ ﺍِْﺟﺘِﻤﺎﻉ َﻫﺠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﻊ‬VIII ‫ﺇْﺟﻤﺎﻉ‬  ِ ِ ‫ ﺑِﺎﻻﺟﻤﺎﻉ\ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ْ ْ (‫ ﺃﲨﻊ )ﻋﻠﻰ‬IV (‫ ﺍﺣﺘﺞ )ﻋﻠﻰ‬VIII ّ ‫ﺃﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ → ‫ﺣﺪﺙ‬ ‫ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺮ‬VIII ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ see ‫ﺃّﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﻄﺒﺔ‬ → ‫ﺧﻄﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ see ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻱ → ﺁﺭﺍﺀ‬, see ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ ﺃﺭﺟﺄ‬IV ‫ ﺇْﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬

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126 • MEETINGS & CONFERENCES    

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‫ﺇﺭﺷﺎﺩﻱ‬ see ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺄﻧﻒ ﻫ‬X (‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ )ﻣﻦ‬X ‫ ﺍﺳﻢ‬see ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺙ‬ ّ ‫ ﺃﺳﻤﺎﺀ‬see ‫ﺗﻔﻘﺪ‬ ّ ِ ‫ ﹸﺃﻃُﺮ َﻣْﺮﺟّﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﻋﺘِﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺬﺭ ﻋﻦ ﺍِﻟﻐﻴﺎﺏ‬ VIII (‫ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺽ )ﻋﻠﻰ‬VIII ‫ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ‬ → ‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ ﺃﻋﻄﻰ ﻩ ﺍﻟﻜَﻠِﻤﺔ‬IV ‫ ﺇﻋْﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ see ‫ ﺃّﻳﺔ‬, ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬, ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ ﺍِْﻓﺘِﺘﺎﺣﻲ‬ ‫ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ‬see ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ‬, ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ِ ِِ ‫ﺎﻟﺸْﻜﺮ‬ ُ ِ ‫ ﺍِْﻗﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺑ‬ ‫ ﺍْﻗﺘِﺮﺍﻉ ﺳّﺮﻱ‬ ‫ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺡ‬VIII (‫ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﻉ )ﻋﻠﻰ‬VIII ‫ ﺃﻟﻘﻰ‬IV (a speech etc.) ‫ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ‬ see ‫ﻣﺆﲤﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ → ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬

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MEETINGS & CONFERENCES • 127

‫ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﻊ )ﻋﻦ‬VIII ‫ﺃﻣﻜﻨﺔ‬ → ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬  ‫ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺐ‬VIII  ‫ﺇﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ see ‫ﻣﺆﲤﺮ‬  ‫ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺪ ﻫ\ﻋﻠﻰ‬VIII  ‫ ﺃﻭﺟﺰ‬IV ‫ ﺃّﻳﺪ‬II    ‫ ﺃﻳﺔ ﹶﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﹸﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ْ ْ ّ  ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﰲ‬III  ‫ﺚ َﺷَﺒﻜﻲ‬ ‫ ﺑ‬ ّ َ  ‫ ﺑَﺚّ ُﻣﺒﺎﺷِﺮ‬  ‫ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺝ ﺑﺤﻮﺙ‬I a ُ َْ ََ ‫ ﺑﺤﺚ‬see ‫ ﻋﺮﺽ‬, ‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕ‬  ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺝ َﺑﺮﺍﻣِﺞ‬ َ ‫ َﺑْﺮ‬ ‫ ﺑﺼﺮﻱ‬see ‫ﲰﻌﻲ‬  ‫ َﺑْﻌﺜﺔ‬ ِ  ‫ﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ً ‫ ﺑ‬  ‫ َﺑّﻨﺎﺀ‬ (idea etc.) ‫ َﺑْﻨﺪ ﺝ ُﺑﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺤﻔﻲ‬ ُ‫ﺻ‬ ُ ‫ َﺑَﻴﺎﻥ‬  ‫ﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻵﺭﺍﺀ‬ ُ َ‫ ﺗ‬  ‫ﺗﺒﻨﻰ‬ ّ V(a resolution etc.) 

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(

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‫ﺗﺬﻛّﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺃﹼﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻢ َﺗْﺮَﺟﻤﺔ ﺝ َﺗﺮﺍﺟِﻢ‬ ‫ﻬﻴﺎ‬  ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻢ َﺷَﻔ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ‬ ‫َﺗْﺮَﺟﻤﺔ ُﻣَﺘﺰﺍﻣَﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺴﺠﻴﻞ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺼِﻮﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ\ﺑِﺎﻟﺜِﻘﺔ‬ ْ ‫َﺗ‬ ‫َﺗْﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ّ ‫َﺗْﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺇْﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫َﺗْﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺭﺍﺟِﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻷﺳﻤﺎﺀ‬ ْ ‫َﺗَﻔﱡﻘﺪ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺗّﺮ‬ ‫َﺗْﻮﺟﻴﻬﻲ‬ ً‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﻘﺔ‬ ‫َﺟْﺪَﻭﻝ ﺃْﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﺯﻳﺔ‬ ّ ‫َﺟﻠْﺴﺎﺕ ُﻣَﺘ‬ ‫َﺟﻠْﺴﺔ‬

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V see

‫ﺗﺮﺟﻢ‬

V IQ IQ see

‫ﺗﺮﺟﻢ‬

  VI     see

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓ‬

  see

‫ﻛﺴﺮ‬

 (principle etc.)

‫ﺩﻋﺎ‬ see ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺖ‬ see

  

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‫ َﺟﻠْﺴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻّﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ّ ‫ َﺟﻠْﺴﺔ‬ ‫ ﺟﻠﻮﺱ‬see ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ َﺟْﻤّﻌﻴﺔ ُﻋ‬ ‫ ﺣﺎﺳِﻢ‬ ‫ َﺣَﺪﺙ ﺝ ﺃْﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺆﺗﻤﺮ‬ َ ‫ ُﺣْﺰﻣﺔ ُﻣ‬ ‫ ُﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬see ‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ِ ‫ﻜﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﻴﺔ َﺷَﺒ‬ ّ ‫ َﺣﻠَﻘﺔ ﺩ‬ ‫ ﺧﺎﺹ‬see ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ ِﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺝ ﺃﺧْﻄِﺒﺔ‬ ‫ ُﺧﻄْﺒﺔ ﺝ ُﺧﻄَﺐ‬ ‫ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﻲ‬see ‫ﺣﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ ﺩﺍﻭﻝ ﻫ‬III ‫ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‬see ‫ﳉﻨﺔ‬ ‫ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﻲ‬see ‫ﺣﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺓ‬ ‫ َﺩﻋﺎ ﻩ ﻫ َﺩ‬I ū ً‫ َﺩﻋﺎ ﻩ ﻫ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬I ū ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺓ‬see ‫ﺩﻋﺎ‬,‫ﺭّﺩ‬ ‫ﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ َﺩْﻭﺭﺓ َﺗْﻌ‬ (n.) ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ّ II ‫ َﺫَﻛﺮ ِﺫْﻛﺮ‬I u 

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‫ﺫﻛﺮ ﻩ ﻫ‬ ّ ‫ﺫﻫﲏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﻫ‬ ‫َﺭَﺃﺱ ﻫ ﺭِﺋﺎﺳﺔ\ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫َﺭﺃْﻱ ﺝ ﺁﺭﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻟﺪْﻋَﻮﺓ‬ َ ‫َﺭّﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺭّﺣﺐ ﺏ‬ ‫ِﺭﺋﺎﺳﺔ\ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫َﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺝ ُﺭَﺅﺳﺎﺀ‬ ‫َﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ َﻣْﻮﻗِﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﺠﻞ‬ ّ ‫ﺳﺮﻱ‬ ّ ‫ﺳﻠّﻢ ﺏ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﻱ‬ َ ‫ﺳَْﻤﻌﻲ َﺑ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﻬﻴﺎ‬  ‫ﺷﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬

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

II

‫ﻋﺼﻒ‬ see ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ see

III I a   II see

‫ﺭﺃﺱ‬

 (adj.)  III see

‫ﻧﻘﺪ‬

II see

‫ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺍﻉ‬

II 

‫ﺑﺚ‬ ّ , ‫ﺣﻠﻘﺔ‬ see ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻢ‬ see ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺍﻉ‬ see ‫ﺻﻮﺕ‬ ّ see

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‫ ﺻﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ ﺻﺤﻔﻲ‬see ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ّ II ‫ﺻﺮﺡ‬ ّ II ِ (‫ﺿﺪ‬ ّ \‫ﺻﻮﺕ )ﻋﻠﻰ\ﻟِﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ّ II ‫ ﺿِْﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﺪﻳﺮﺓ‬ ْ ‫ ﻃﺎِﻭﻟﺔ ُﻣ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻃَﻠَﺐ‬ َ ‫ ﻃَﻠَﺐ ﻓُْﺮﺻﺔ ﺍ‬I u ‫ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬see ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ّ see ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺔ‬ ‫ َﻋَﺪﻡ ﺣُﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ َﻋْﺮﺽ ﺝ ُﻋﺮﻭﺽ‬ ِ ‫ﺤﺚ َﻋْﺮﺽ‬ ْ ‫ ﻋََﺮﺽ ﻟَﻠﺒ‬I i ‫ﻋﺮﺽ → ﻋﺮﻭﺽ‬ ‫ﺼﻒ ﺫِْﻫﻨﻲ‬ ْ َ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻀﻮ ﺝ ﺃْﻋﻀﺎﺀ‬ ْ ‫ ُﻋ‬ ‫ َﻋَﻘﺪ َﻋْﻘﺪ‬I u (a conference etc.) ‫ ﻋﻤﻞ‬see ‫ﻭﺭﺷﺔ‬ ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬see ‫ﲨﻌﻴﺔ‬ ّ ِ ‫ ُﻋْﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺝ َﻋ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ ﻏﺎﺏ )ﻋﻦ( ﻏِﻴﺎﺏ‬I i ‫ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ‬

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‫ﻏﻴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫َﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺴﺮ ﺍَﻟﺘَﻮﱡﺗﺮ‬ ْ َ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ ... ‫ﻟﻜﻠِﻤﺔ ﻣﻊ‬ َ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻻﻣُْﺆَﺗَﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﺔ ﺩﺍﺋِﻤﺔ‬ ْ َ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﺠﻨﺔ َﻓْﺮ‬ ْ َ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺼﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺠﻨﺔ ُﻣ‬ ْ َ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﻣَُﺒﱢﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺤﱢﺪﺙ‬ َ ‫ﻣَُﺘ‬ ‫ﺤﱢﺪﺙ ﺑِﺎْﺳﻢ‬ َ ‫ُﻣَﺘ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺰﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻱ‬

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‫ﺍﻋﺘﺬﺭ‬, ‫ﻏﺎﺏ‬ see ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ‬ see ‫ﻃﻠﺐ‬ see ‫ﳉﻨﺔ‬ see

III   

‫ﻃﻠﺐ‬ see ‫ﺃﻋﻄﻰ‬ see

    

‫ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬ see ‫ﺑﺚ‬ ّ see

 (person speaking) (in cst.)

‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ‬ see ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‬ see

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‫ﳎﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﺩﺛﺎﺕ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ‬ َ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ﻀﺮ ﺍﻻِْﺟﺘِﻤﺎﻉ‬ َ‫ﺤ‬ ْ َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺼﺺ‬ ّ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﻂ‬ َ ُ‫ﻣ‬ ِ ‫ُﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻣَْﺮَﻛﺰ ﺃﻋْﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻳﺮ‬ ِ ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺸﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ُﻣﻄْﻠَﻖ‬ ‫ُﻣْﻘَﺘَﺮﺡ‬ ‫ُﻣَﻘﱢﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫َﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺝ ﺃْﻣﻜِﻨﺔ\ﺃﻣﺎﻛِﻦ‬ ‫َﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺠُﻠﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺨﺺ‬ ‫ُﻣﻠَ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﻖ‬ َ ْ‫ُﻣﻠ‬ ‫ُﻣْﻨَﺘًﺪﻯ‬ ‫َﻣْﻨﺪﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺴﻖ‬ ‫ُﻣَﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ُﻣَﻨﻈﱢﻢ‬

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see

‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ‬

   see

‫ﳉﻨﺔ‬

 

‫ﺃﻃﺮ‬

see

 see

‫ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬

  (majority etc.)          

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134 • MEETINGS & CONFERENCES     

   

   

   

‫ُﻣْﺆَﺗَﻤﺮ‬ ِ ‫ُﻣْﺆَﺗَﻤﺮ ﺇﻟْﻜْﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ‬ ‫ُﻣْﺆَﺗَﻤﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹْﻧﺘِﺮﻧِﺖ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺆﱠﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻃِﻖ ﺑِﻠِﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎِﺋﺐ ﺝ ُﻧّﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫َﻧْﺪﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧِﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫َﻧﻔﻰ َﻧْﻔﻲ‬ ‫َﻧْﻘﺪ‬‫َﻧَﻘﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﻈﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ ّ ‫ﻧُْﻘﻄﺔ ﻧ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺏ‬ ّ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺠﲔ‬ ِ ‫ﻭﺍﺣًِﺪﺍ ﻭﺍﺣًﺪﺍ‬ ِ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍِْﻓﺘِﺮﺍﺿﻲ‬ ‫َﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺝ َﻭﺛﺎﺋِﻖ‬ ‫ﻭُْﺟﻬﺔ َﻧﻈَﺮ‬ ‫َﻭْﺭﺷﺔ َﻋَﻤﻞ‬

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see

‫ﺣﺰﻣﺔ‬

   see

‫ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ‬

   

‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ see ‫ﻭﺟﻬﺔ‬ see

I i I u 

‫ﻧﺎﺋﺐ‬ see ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ‬ see ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ‬ →

    

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MEETINGS & CONFERENCES • 135  

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‫ﺻﻰ ﻩ ﺏ‬ ّ‫ﻭ‬ ‫َﻭْﻓﺪ ﺝ ُﻭﻓُﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭَْﻓًﻘﺎ ﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻮﺩ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﺎﺋﻊ‬

II  

→ ‫ﻭﻓﺪ‬



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



ENGLISH INDEX This index enables you inter alia to use the book also as an EnglishArabic vocabulary. The numbers refer to pages. A superscript number 2 (etc.) after a page number indicates more than one entry of the English word on that page. The sign ~ repeats the headword (or that part of it preceding the hyphen). The sign ≈ repeats the headword (or that part of it preceding the hyphen) but with an initial capital letter. Having found an English word, you are advised to examine every entry of it, since its Arabic equivalent may vary with the context. abridge 35 absence 126 absent 131 absentee 131, ~ism 115 absolute 133 abstain 127 abstract 133 accelerate 50, 52, ~or 55 accept 21, ~able 26 access 44 accessory 75 2 accident 63 , 116 accident insurance 61 accommodation 102 accordance 135 3 account 48, 49 , 116, ~ability 25, ~ancy 54, ~ant 50, 54, ~ing 54, ~s department 53 accrued leave 113 accuse 69 2 achieve 13 acquisition 12

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act 62, ~ing for 123 action 74 activated 44 actuary 63 added 52 2 address 40, 129 , 133 ad hoc 20 adhoc committee 132 adjourn 125 adjust 52 administration 6, 113 adopt 125, 127 advance 11, 51, 55, 110, 118 adversary 79 advertise 91, ~ment 91 advertising 91, 95 advertising media 100 advise 28, ~ory 7 affair 8 affidavit 70 aforementioned 42 agency 31, 123 agent 31, 68, 100

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138 • INDEX apology 126 apparatus 34, 37 2 appeal 59, 70 , 78 append 34, ~ix 79 application 36, 119 application form 123 apply 19, 86, ~ for 65 appoint 120, ~ed, ~ment 28 appraisal 115, ~e 62, ~er 66 appreciation 45 appropriate 26, 49 approve 131, on ~al 100 Arab 12 arbitration 71, 115 archives 42 area 27 arrange 15, 16, ~ment 11 arrears 54 arrival 112, ~e 112 article 78 artificial 86 ask for the floor 131 asking price 96 assemble 84 assembly 83, 129, ~ line 85 assessment 48 assets 46 assign 63, ~ment 27 assistance 65, ~ant 42 2 assurance 60, 61 , ~e 60 ATM 48 attach 33, 34 attaché 99 attain 13 attendance 129, ~ant 111

agenda 128 aggravating circumstances 76 agility 17 agree 5, 30, 69 2 agreement 5, 28, 30, 69 , 81, ≈5 agribusiness 10 aid 25 air 104, ~craft 108, ~line 105 airport 111 air waybill 103, 112 allege 70 allocate 30 allowance 114 allrisks insurance 61 ambassador 17 amend 40, ~ment 128 amicable settlement 72 amenities 112 amortise 50 amount 54, ~ due 54, ~ to 10 analog(ue) 83 2 analyse 37, ~is 11 , 36, 47 analyst 88 analytical 36 anchorage 110 annex 34 announce 34, ~ment 126 annual 17, ~ leave 113 annuity 63, 121 annul 69, 77 answer 33, ~ing machine 37 anticipate 12 any other business 127 apologise for absence 126

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INDEX • 139 attorney 72, 78, 80 attribute 18 attrition 114 auction 99 audiovisual 130 audit 49, ~orium 132 austerity 48 authorise 16, ~ation 62 authority 11, 17 automated teller machine, ATM 48 available 28, ~ funds 50 average 23 2

back: ~log 83 , ~up 43, ~ pay 117, ~ up 38 bad faith 17 baggage 102 bail 78, ~out 47, ~ out 54 2 balance 50, 56 , 117, ~d 23 balance sheet 56 2 ballot 126 bandwidth 42 bank 35, 47, 55, ≈ 10, ~er’s draft 49, ~ing 56, ~rupt 46, ~ statement 54 bargain 95, 118, ~ing 89, 121 barrel 82 barrier 94 base salary 117 basis 6, on the ~ of 127 battery 35, 82 bearer 48, ~ in mind 128 beeper 37 benchmarking 90

2

beneficiary 67 benefit 47, 56, 59, 68, 120 benefits 64, 121 berth 106, 110 bid 27, 52 bilateral 12, 13, ~ly 13 bill 103, ~ of lading 103 billboard 98 binding 26, 80 bird 132 black list 21 black market 51, 96 block: ~chain 51, ~ed 42 blog 42, ~ger 42 board 22, 30, 41, 2 on ~ 109 board meeting 125 board of directors 23 boarding pass 103 bodily injury 60 2 bond 51 , 52, ~ed goods 102 bonded warehouse 110 bonus 56, 67, 122 2 book 49 , 95 boom 9 borrow 46 box 51 brainstorming 131 branch 21 brand equity 98 brand loyalty 100 branding 90, 94 breach of contract 70 breaker 132 bribe 117

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140 • INDEX brochure 98 broker 17, 64, 68, 110 brokerage 65 browse 36, ~r 41 bubble 21 budget 56 3 bulk 104 , ~ production 82 bulletin 43 bundle 94 bunker 111 bureau 123, ~cracy 10 burglary 64 business 7, 10, 127, ~ center/centre 25, 133, ~ class 105, ~ trip 106 bust 22 buy 91, ~er 99

career 122 cargo 105, 107 carriage 108, ~ paid 110 carrier 112 carry 105 case 73, 78, 104, in (the) ~ of 72 cash 57, ~back 46 cash dispenser 48 cast 127 catalog(ue) 98 cause 16 celsius 90 censor 39 center/centre 25, 133 central 24, ~ised 24 central bank 47 CEO 24 certain 8, 22 certificate 18, ~ of invest ment 51, ~ of origin 108, ~ of title 64 CFO 55 chain 93, ~ of command 11 chair 130 chairman 16, 130, ~ship 16 chamber of commerce 20 chance 21 change 11 channel 41, 98 characteristic 14, 18 charge 40, 50, 72, 86, 101 charger 39 chart 29, 39 charter 101

cabin crew 108 calculation 48 2 call 43 , 125, 128 call forwarding 36 call for tenders 7 caller identification/identity 44 2 campaign 84, 94 cancel 8 candidate 121 capacity 18, 21, 85, 87 3 capital 50 , 117, ~ise 46, ~ism 15, ~ist 50, ~ flight 57, ~ flow 47, ~ gains 45 captain 105 car 64 2 card 35, 47

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INDEX • 141 chat 38 cheap 95 check 18, 39, 51, ~ book 49 checkin 104, ~out 103 checking account 49 chemical 88 chemist 88, ~istry 88 cheque 51, ~ book 49 chief: ~ accountant 50, ~ executive officer, CEO 24, ~ financial officer, CFO 55, ~ operations officer, COO 24 chip 40 choice 6 c.i.f. (cost, insurance and freight) 107 circuit 85 circular 43 circulate 129, ~ion 98 2 circumstances 76 circumstantial evidence 74 civil 24, 79, ~ liability 67, ~ rights 73, ~ servant 28, ~ works 7 claim 59, 65, ~ant 66 claims 79, ~ department 66 3 class 105 , ~ action 74 classify 86 3 clause 71, 74 , 77 clearance 93, 103, ~ sale 93 clerical 26 clerk 120, 122 click 44

climate change 11 close 46 closed shop 121 cloud computing 38 code 39 coinsurance 62, ~founder 18 collapse 9 colleague 118 collective bargaining 121 collision 60, 62 collude 72 command 11 comment 36 commerce 20 commercial 10, ~isation 93, ~ attaché 99, ~ law 77 commission 22, 30, 65 2 committee 22, 132 commodification 11, ~ty 96 common 25 communication 33 communiqué 126 2 2 company 7, 18 , 51, 75 , 96 compartment 111 compensate 65, ~ion 62, 72, 115, ~ory 62 competence 71, ~t 80 competition 27, 99, ~ive 94 competitor 27 complaint 118 complete 22 component 88 compound interest 53 comprehensive 64 compulsory 60, 69

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142 • INDEX contempt of court 71 content 75, ~s 41, 110 contingency 19, 65 contingent beneficiary 67 5 contract 70, 76 , ~or 89 contributory negligence 60 2 control 18, 36, 88 , 99 control tower 102 convene 129, ~tion 134 convey 105 COO 24 cooperate 7, ~ive 11 coopt 127 coordinate 28 copier 37 4 copy 41, 42, 43 copyright 73 copywriter 100 corporate 86 , ~ion 17, 18 correct 18, 75 correspondence 42 cost 48, 54, 64, 93, 98, 107, ~benefit analysis 47, ~s 79, ~ of living 115 counter 26, ~sign 44 Countries 27 2 coupon 98 5 2 court 71, 78 , 79 court of appeal 78 courtroom 77 coverage 62 crane 105 crash 9 credible 80 2 credit 45 , 46, 53, ~or 49

computer 37, 41, ~ing 38 concede 130 concentrate 16 concern 26 concession 82, 92, ~aire 97 conciliation 121 conclusive 129 2 condition 18, 74 , 118 conditional 25, 72, 79 conditions 75, 113, 119 confer 128 2 conference 134 conference call 125 conference pack 129 confession 70 confidence 12, 94, 128 confidential 39, ~ity 63 confirm 8 confiscate 75, ~ion 79 conflict 29 conflict of interests 72, 115 conglomerate 18 consensus 125 consent 28, 30, 68 consequent 68 consider 7, ~ation 6, 7 consign 102, ~ed 110, ~ee 110, ~ment 107, ~or 110 2 construction 82 , ~ive 127 consult 7, ~ant 25 consume 7, ~er 99, ~erism 6 consumer confidence 94 contact 33 container 104

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INDEX • 143 credit card 47, ~ crunch 45 crew 108 crime 72 crisis 6 criterion 26 criticise 134 crossed check/cheque 51 crossexamine 70 crowdfunding 48 crude oil 85, 90 cruise 106 crunch 45 cryptocurrency 52 cubic meter/metre 109 current 13, 94, 95 current account 49 3 currency 52 , ~ peg 47 curve 27 custom broker 110 custom duties 106 2 customer 95 customer relationship 97 customer satisfaction 95 customer service 94 custommade 84 customs 104 custody 72 cut 49, 116, ~tingedge 87, 88 cyber: ~space 41, ~ crime 72 cycle 15, 85 damage 62, 63, 64, ~s 72, ~ insurance 61

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data 36, 43, ~base 41, ~processing 42, ~ entry 33, ~ science 87 data sheet 108 2 date 33, 61, 71 , 103 deadline 28 deal 18, 56, ~er 10 debit 53, 55, ~ card 47 debt 50, ~or 55, ~ relief 47 decide 22 decision 21, ~taking 5 deck 52 declaration 62, 101, 103 declare 131 decrease 9 deduce 126, ~t 60, ~tions 66 defect 87, ~ive 89 defendant 79 defer 5, 6, ~red 25, 134 deficit 52 define 72, ~ite 79, ~itive 78 deflation 47 defray 50, 63 degree 15, 85 delayed 10 delegate 21, 133, 134 delegation 127, 135 delegation of authority 11 delete 37 deliver 126 4 demand 97 , on ~ 97 demographics 11, 15, 95 demotion 116 demurrage 109 deny 134

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144 • INDEX disciplinary 115 disclose 41 discontinue 72 discount 94, ~ rate 17 discretion 62 discriminate 28, ~ion 115 discuss 127 disease 66 3 disk 34, 41 disk drive 42, 44 dismiss 74, 115, 119, ~al 115 dispenser 48 display 40 dispute 73, 80, 122 dissolve 14 distinguish 28 distraint 72 distribute 30, 100 distribution chain 93 diversification 48, 83 diversify 29, 90 dividend 52 division 21 do 20 dock 105, 106 document 42, 44, 134 dollar 49 domain 14, 23 domestic 45 dominate 17 doortodoor 99 download 37, ~size 15, 116 draft 42, 49 drawing 39 drill 84, ~er 84, ~ing rig 84

depart 108, ~ure 111 department 15, 21, 53, 66 department store 98 dependant/~ent 67, 72 deposit 47, 51, 57, ~ed 110, 51, ~ion 70, ~or 110, ~ory 110 deposit account 49 depot 111 deputising 123 2 deputy 28 , ~ship 123 derivatives 55 description 115 design 83, 86, 93 design thinking 83 despatch 101 destination 111 devaluation 47 develop 11, 19, ~ed economy 8, ~ing economy 8, ~ment 82 deviate 9 2 device 34, 37 , 81, 84 devise 15 differentiate 28 digital 39, 85, ~ currency 52, ~ footprint 35, ~ literacy 42 dinar 50 direct 6, 22, 30, ~ flight 106 2 director 16, 24 , 120, ~ate 15, ~s 23, ~ship 16, ~ory 38 dirham 49 disability 60, ~lement 65 disaster 66 discharge 63

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INDEX • 145 drive 42, 44, 84, 94, 106, 109 driver 106 due 54, ~ date 71 dump 91 duplicate 43 durable 99, ~ products 96 duties 106 duty 106, ~ free 107 early bird 132 earphone 39 economics 46 4 economy 8 , 46, 81 economy class 105 ecotourism 107 econference 134 ecrime 72 edit 37 effect 10, with ~ from 5, 7 effective 21, ~ness 21 efficiency 21, ~t 21 elasticity 25 elect 127 electric 88, ~al 88, ~ian 81 electricity 88 electronic 34 eligible 122, ~ility 60 elucidate 35 2 email 35 emarketing 93 embark 108 embassy 16 embezzle 69 emergency 19 emerging market 51, 96

4

employee 122 , ~er 119, 121, ~ment agency/bureau 123, ~ment contract 76 encryption 36 endofservice 123 endorse 127 2 energy 86 , 87 enforce 80 engine 88 engineer 90, ~ing 90 enquire 34 enterprise 28 entrepreneur 16 entrust 20, 102 entry 33, 105 envelope 40 environment 10 equal pay 118 equipment 81 equitable 76, ~y 49, 51, 98 error 14, 38 escape clause 74 espionage 71 establish 7, 9 estate 27, 65, 80 ethic 14 eticket 103 euro 57 European Union 5 2 evaluate 53 , ~ion 12, 115 event 129 eviction 69 2 evidence 69, 74 evolve 11 exaggerate 127

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146 • INDEX 2

exports 97, 108 express 40, ~ion 40 extenuating circumstances 76 extension 38 external 116 extraordinary 20 extraordinary meeting 125 eyewitness 74

examination 120 examine 21 exceed 20 excess 63, 95, 106, ~ive 106 exchange 47, 51, 92, ~ for 26, ~ of views 127, ~ platform 56, ~ rate 51 exclusion 59, ~ive 72, 80, 94 excursion 106 execute 29, 80 executive 24, 115, 122 exemption 46 exhibit 97, 99, ~s 99, ~ion 99 exit 105 exofficio 116 expand 12, 30 expatriate 26, 121 expect 12 expedite 19, 108 expenditure 46, 57 expense account 116 expenses 68, ~ive 97 experience 14, 116 experiment 81, 83, 84 experimental 81, 83 expert 14, ~ise 14 expert witness 74 expire 71, ~y 71, ~y date 71 explanation of benefits, EOB 64 explanatory letter 39 explode 82 exploit 91 exploratory 12 export 97, 108, ≈ing 27

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face value 54 facilitate 17, ~or 133 fact 14, ~ sheet 97 factor 19, ~y 89 fail 21, ~ to fulfil(l) 29, 71 fair 76, ~ copy 41, ~ trade 10, ~ wear and tear 59, 61 faith: bad ~ 17, good ~ 13 fall 30, ~ short of 19, 29 false 78 fare 101 fault 127 favor/favour: in ~ of 62 fax 41 feasibility 84 federal court 79 federal reserve system 29 fee 45, 50, 106 feedback 36, 128 fertiliser 86 fiber/fibre optics 82 fidelity guarantee 65 field 14, 23 figure 16 file 16, 18, 43 final 80

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INDEX • 147 finance 56, ~ manager 55 2 financial 54 , ~ liability 67 financial officer 55, financial statement 54 find fault with 127 2 fine 77 fire 63, ~ insurance 61 firm 18, 28 first class 105 fixed 24, 48, 78 fixed income bond 51 fixedterm 24 fleet 101 flexibility 25, ~le 25, 121 flexible working 114 2 flight 57, 106 , 108, ~ attendant 111 floating 47 flood 66, ~ insurance 61 floor 126, 131, 132 floppy disk 41 flow 47 fly 108 f.o.b. (free on board) 109 folder 42 follow 36 footprint 35 force majeure 78 forces 98 foreign currency 52 foreman 121 form 44, 91, 100, 123, ~ and content/substance 75 formal 16, ~ities 101 forum 43, 133

forwarding 36 found 7, ~ation 28, ~er 28 frequency 36 fraction 88 franchise 82, 92, ~ holder 97 fraud 69, ~ulent 69 free 107, ~dom 13, ~ ware 35, ~ on board 109 free market 51, 96 free port 112, ~ zone 111 freeze 48 3 freight 105, 107 freight charge 101 fringe benefit 120 fuel 90, 111, 112 fulfil(l) 29, 71, 80 fulltime 117 function 27, 30 fund 46, 56, ~ing 48, ≈ 18 funds 50, 51 gain 50, ~s 45 galley 111 gas 87 gate 103 GATT 5 GDP 45 general 19, ≈ Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT 5, ~ assembly 129, ~ manager 24 generate 31, ~or 90 gentlemen’s agreement 69 geological 84, ~st 84 get in/on 106

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148 • INDEX guilty 79

give the floor to 126 glass 85 global warming 5 globalisation 20 GMT 104 GNP 45 goal 29 going 94, 95 good: ~will 96, ~ faith 13 2 3 goods 10, 82, 96 , 102 governance 14 grace period 65 2 grade 15, 108, 117 grant 27 graph 39, ~ic design 93 grassroot 18 gratuity 122 green energy 87 Greenwich Mean Time, GMT 104 grievance 64 grievance procedure 113 3 gross 45 , 91, ~ domestic product, GDP 45, ~ national product, GNP 45 gross sales 98 groundbreaking 85 ground rent 59 group 13, 23 growth 29, 90, 100 2 guarantee 52, 65 guardian 80 guidelines 125, 128 guiding 128

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hacking 78 hall 131 handover 115 hard copy 43 hard disk 41, ~ drive 42 hardware 43 has the floor 132 haulage 112 hazardous material 111 head: ~ing 131, ~ for 104 headphone 39 health and safety 86 health insurance 61 hearing 80, ~say 70 heat 84 high 99, ~ court 78 hirepurchase 96 hold 131, ~ on lease 59 holder 64, 97 holiday 20 human capital 117 hybrid 90, ~ meeting 125 hypertext 43 ice breaker 132 icon 35 identification 44 identity 29, 44, 80 IMF 19 idle 87, 89 immediate 22 immigration 112 immunity 72

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INDEX • 149 impeachment 69 implement 9, ~ation 12 implicit 76 import 91, 101 ~ation 91 imports 111, 112 impose 71 impound 72 inaugural 126, ~ate 8 incentive 13, 15 incidentals 111 income 49, ~ protection 63, ~ tax 52 incorporate 7 increase 6, 16, 45 increment 119 incubator 55 indemnify 65 index 28, 41 indictment 72 industrial 18, ~isation 11, ~ accident 63, ~ espionage 71, ~ estate 27, ~ injury 60, ~ relations 119 industry 18, 86, 87 inequality 19, 22 inexpensive 95 infer 126 inflation 47 infographics 95 information 43 infringe 69, 73 initial 5 injunction 70 injury 59, 602

innovation 81 input 33, 42 inquest 71 insert 33 inspect 21, 39, 109, ~ion 83, 103, ~or 111 install 85, ~ations 27 installment 96 institution 28 instructions 36 instrument 81 insurable 66 15 3 insurance 61 , 62 , 107, ~ policy 68 2 insure 60, ~d 68 , ~r 68 integration 12 intellectual property 80 intensive 22 intention 29, ~al 79 3 interest 26, 50, 53 interests 71, 115 intermediary 100 international 15, ~isation 11, ≈ Monetary Fund, IMF 18 internal 117 internet 34, ~ of things 35 interpret 128 interrupt 132 interview 121 invention 81, ~ory 84, 104 invest 45, ~or 55 investigate 13, ~ion 10 investment 45, ~ deck 52 , ~ portfolio 55, ~ spread 52 invoice 53, 65

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150 • INDEX laundering 53, 77 3 law 77 , ~court 78, ~ful 74 lawsuit 73, 78, ~yer 78 layoff 115, ~out 133 layover 104 leadership 22 League of Arab States 12 lease 59, ~ out 59 6 leave 108, 113 leave balance 117 lecture 133 ledger 49 legal 77, ~ dependant/ent 67, ~ liability 67, ~ limit 63 legitimacy 74 lend 51 lessee 67 let 59 2 letter 39 level 25 liable 67 4 liability 25, 60, 67 , 75 libel 76 liberalisation 10 licence/~se 16, ~sing 93 lien 73 lieu: in ~ of 119 life 63, ~ assurance 61 limit 13, 63, ~ed 24, 25, 74 limited liability 25, ~ company 75 limitedterm 24 line 38, 85, ~ manager 121 liquidation 72 lira 54

iron 84 2 irrevocable 22 , 54, 77, 80 Islamic 62 issue 34 item 127, ~ised invoice 65 itinerary 110 3

job 115 , 123 job description 115 job evaluation 115 job: onthe ~ training 115 job security 114 joint 25, ~ policy 68 joint stock company 75 journey 106, 107 2 judge 73, 77, ~ment 73 junior staff employee 122 jurisdiction 73 jury 80 2 justice 76 juvenile court 78 key 16, ~note 130 knowledge economy 81 label 40 laboratory 89 2 labor/labour 20, ≈ 123 , ~ court 78, ~ intensive 22, ~ law 77 lading 103, 107 laissezfaire economy 8 land 102, 112, ~ing 112 landline 38, ~lord 75 launch 85, 87

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INDEX • 151 list 21, 98, 109 literacy 42 litigant 79, ~ation 79 live stream 127 living 115 3 load 86, 107 2 loan 53 localisation 83, 93 locator 40 logo 96 logic 27 logistics 102, 109 longterm 24 look into 9 lorry 107 lose 49, 66 2 loss 63 , 66 low 99, ~interest loan 53 loyalty 100 lubricate 85, 86 luggage 104 luxury 98, ~ goods 96 machine 37, 48, 81, 92 macroeconomics 8 mail 35, ~ order 97, ~ shot 91 maintain 13, 86 maintenance 86 maintenance contract 76 majeure 78 majority 7, 8 make 20, ~ an inventory 104 malicious act 62 malware 35 manage 6

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2

management 6 , 45, 113 management by objectives 6 3 2 manager 24 , 55, 120 , 121 managing director 24 manifest 103 manpower 120 manufacture 86 map 85 margin 13, 57, ~al 13, 94 marine insurance 61 mark 77, 97 4 6 market 51 , 96 , ~place 96, ~ economy 8, ~ forces 98, ~ research 95, ~ saturation 93, ~ share 94, ~ study 95, ~ value 54, ~ volatility 48 marketing campaign 94 marketing channel 98 marketing company 96 mass production 82 2 material 88 , 111 maternity leave 113 matter 8, 25 maturity 45 maximise 86, ~um 8 mean 23, ≈ 104, ~s 30 measurable 98 measure 5, 11, 87, ~s 81 mechanic 90, mechanical 82, 90, ~s 90 2 media 37, 100 mediate 72 medical confidentiality 63 medical examination 120

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152 • INDEX medical insurance 61 medical tourism 107 medium 23, ~term 24 6 meeting 125 member 19, 131, ~ship 20 memorandum 42, ~y 38 mention 38, 129, ~ed 42 merchandise 10, ~ing 93 merchant 10 merge 15, ~r 9 merit 114, ~ raise/rise 119 message 39 method 7, ~s 12, ~s study 15 3 meter/metre 109 microeconomics 8 mind 127, ~set 87 minimise 87, ~um 6 minimum wage 116 minister 30 Minister of Labor/Labour 123 ministry 30 Ministry of Labor/Labour 123 minor 77, ~ity 8 minutes 133 miscellaneous 23, 27 misconduct 118 mission 127 mistrial 78 mitigating circumstances 76 mobile phone 44 mobility 116 model 44 2 modernise 13, 84 Monetary 18 money 57

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 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 158

money laundering 53, 77 monitor 39 monopolise 5, ~y 5 mooring 110 mortgage 50 motion 85 motive 117, ~ation 117 move 126 multilateral 23, ~national 23 mumpreneur 8 mutual 62, ~ funds 51 named policy 61 national 22, 30, 45, ~ise 8 natural 19 navigation 111 necessity 19 negative 17 neglect 60, 71 negligence 60 negotiable 77, ~ate 11, 21 nepotism 120 net(t) 18, 51, ~ salary 117 network 39, 96 newsletter 43, 95 niche market 96 nominal 70, 74 norm 26, ~al 19 noshow 131 notarise 80, ~y public 78 note 39, 129 notice 114, ~board 41, 98 notification 114 null 71, 78, ~ and void 66 number 16, 52

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INDEX • 153 oath 80 object 126 objectives 6 obligation 60 observer 133 obstruction of justice 76 occasion 27 occupancy 101, ~ation 18 offence 75 2 offer 97 , ~ price 96 2 office 26, 27, ~r 24 , 55, 89 official 16 offline 39, ~shore 57, 90 2 oil 85 , 90, ~ tanker 112 oligopoly 5 oneonone 134 ongoing 12 online 39 onthejob training 115 OPEC 27 operate 18, 86, ~ion 11, 87 operating 11, ~ system 44, 87 operations manager 24 operations officer 24 opinion 7, 130 opportune 26 opportunity 9, 21, 27 opposing 26 optics 82 option 15, ~al 59, 69 oral 75 3 order 97 , 134, ~ book 95 order form 91, 100 organigram(me) 24

2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 159

organisation 12, 27, ≈ 27, ≈ of Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 27 ~al 12, ~al chart 29, ~ and methods, OM 12, organise 29, ~r 133 organising 12 orientation 12 origin 108 outlet 99 output 88, ~source 81, 89 overdraft 50, ~drawn 56 overstate 127, ~time 118 own 68, ~er 22, 64, 78 ownership 56 pack 129, ~aging 93 page 40 paging 43, ~ device 37 paid 110 panel 88 2 paper 44 , ~ copy 43 papershredder 34 parallel sessions 128 parent company 7 2 part 87 , 88 partial 13 participant 133, ~ate 7 participation in profits 67 partner 18, ~ship 17, 25 parttime 117 2 party 61, 65 , 76 pass 103 passenger 105 passport 104

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154 • INDEX placard 109 place 26, ~ on record 130 plaintiff 79 2 plan 35, 38 , ~ning 83 plastic 82 platform 56, 106 plenary session 129 point 29, 57, ~ of order 134, ~ of sale 100 point of view 134 2 2 policy 17, 61 , 68 , ~tics 17 pollute 22 port 111, 112, ~al 35, ~er 105 portfolio 55 positive 9 post 27, 43, 123, ~er 133 postpone 5, 6 potential 23 pound 48 power 53, 98, ~ bank 35 power of attorney 72, 80 powerhouse 89 practical 20, ~ice 10, 11, 20 preauthorisation 62 precedence 16, ~ent 16, 74 precondition 18, 74, 118 prefer 21, ~ence 11 preferential 93 pinary 5 premise 133, ~s 27, 65 premium 66 preparatory 12 presentation 36, 131 preserve 13 preside 128, 130

paste 41 patent 82, 92 paternalist(ic) 113 paternity leave 113 2 pay 45, 49, 117 , 118 pay raise/rise 119 payment 49 payroll 116, ~ scale 116 peg 47 penalty 77, 119, ~ clause 74 pension 121, ~er 120 per cent 54, 56 per diem 68 2 period 20, 24 , 65, 120, ~ic 15, ~ of validity 79 perishable 107 perjury 73 permanent 15 permit 16, 101, 117 personal insurance 61 personnel administration/ management 113 personnel manager 120 petitioner 79 petroleum 82, ≈ 27 petty sessions 79 phase 24 2 phone 44 photocopier 37 phrase 40 picket 117 pier 106 pilot 10, 14, 108, 110 pilot study 85 piracy 78

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INDEX • 155 press release 92, 127 preventive 31 2 2 price 50, 95 , 96 price control 99 price list 98 pricing 93 primary beneficiary 67 principal 16 principle 23 print 40, ~er 34, 40 prior 67, ~ity 9 private 14 probable 23 probation period 120 problem 25, 26, ~solving 14 pro bono 18 procedure 5, 113 proceedings 69, 135 process 40, 87, ~ing 42 produce 82, ~r 89 2 product 45 , 89, ~s 96 2 production 82 , ~ station 88 productive 89 productivity 82, ~ agreement 81, ~ bargaining 89, ~ campaign 84, ~ drive 84 profession 122 2 profit 50 , ~ability 95, ~s 59, 67, ~ margin 57 profiteering 91 program 9, 35, 127 ~me 9, 127 progress 11 prohibited goods 102

project 25 promote 95, 117, ~ion 93 pronounce 70 proof copy 42 2 property 56 , 68, 80 propose 126, ~al 133 proprietary 26 prorated 115 prosperity 6 protection 14, 63, ~tive 31 protest 125 prototype 90 prove 69 provisional 12, 28 psychological examination/ test 120 public 19, 78, ~ation 43 public spending 9, 46 public works 7 publicity 95 publish 43 pump 89 punitive 76 purchase 99 purchase by installment 96 purchase power 53, 98 purchasing 96, 99 purchasing power 53, 98 purpose 21 qualification 120, 122 qualified 25, 122 qualitative analysis 11 quality 18, 29, ~ control 88 quantitative analysis 11

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 161

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156 • INDEX refine 88, ~ery 88, ~ing 83 refuse 16 regard 7 region 8, 27 register 39, ~ration 128 regulate 75, ~ion 29 reimburse 53, ~ment 68 reinstatement 60, 114 reiterate 130 reject 16 relation 20, ~ship 20, 97 relations 119  release 92, 127 relief 47 relocation 102 remainder 10 remember 128 remind 130 remote access 44 remote control 36 remuneration 122 renew 13 renovate 84 2 rent 59 repair 60, 86 repatriation expenses 68 replace 81 replacement: ~ car 64, ~ cost 64, ~ value 66 replacement employee 122 reply 39 report 12 represent 23, 2 ~ative 99, 122 , 134 repudiate 134, ~ion 71

quantity 22, 88, ~ control 88 quarterly 15 quay 106 quorum 134 quota 94 racism 119 radio 41 range 24, 118 railway 107 2 raise 119 , ~d 99 ramp 111 range 24, 118 rate 17, 45, 51, 56, 67, 68 rationale 27 raw material 88 reactionary 16 real estate 65 reality 44, 134 rebuttal 73 recede 47 receipt 34, 35, 44 receive 46 reception service 105 recession 50 reciprocal 23 recommend 135, ~ation 115 reconvene 129 record 39, 118, 130 recover 46 recruit 114, 123, ~ment 116 reduce 94, ~d 9, 99 redundancy 118, ~t 118 refer 34, 38, ~ee 116, ~ral 59 reference 34, 42, 118, 126

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INDEX • 157 reputation 17 request 119, on ~ 97 requirements 106 rescind 77 3 research 9, 82 , 94, ~ and development 82 reserve 5, 29, 45, 104 resident 26 resign 114 resolution 132 resource 26, 28, 40 respondent 79 responsible 67 restrictive practice 10 result 28, ~ing 68 resume 126 retail 93 retention 113 retire 115 retirement 115, ~ pension 121 retract 47 retrenchment 115 retrieve 34 retroactive 16, with ~ effect 10 retrospective 16 return 47, 55, 92, ~ ticket 103 revert 38, 130 review 38, 130 revoke 29 rial 50 rider 79 rig 84 2 right 18, 73 , ~s 73 2 rise 119 , ~ing 99 risk 14, 23, 63

risk assessment 48 riyal 50 road 108, ~ map 85 road haulage 112 roadside assistance 65 roaming 36 robust 88 roll call 128 room 109 rough copy 42 round table 131 route 105, ~r 37 RSVP 130 ruling 73 safe 49, ~ deposit box 52 safety 82, 85, 86 safety deposit box 52 safety measures 81 safety officer 89 sail 101 3 2 salary 117 , 118 salary advance 118, ~ cut 116 salary range 118 3 2 sale 92 , 93, 98, 100, ~s 98 , for/on ~ 92, ~ or return 92 sales contract 76 salesman 92 sales turnover 95, 98 sanctions 76 satellite 41 satisfaction 95 saturation 93 save 37, ~ings account 49 scale 116, ~ingup 83

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 163

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158 • INDEX 2

session 128, 129 , ~s 78, 128 set 84, ~off 111, ~ sail 101 settle 51, 64, 74 settlement 62, 72 share 51, 94, ~holder 55 Shariacompliant 66 sheet 40, 56, 97, 108 shift 90, 122 ship 107, ~ment 107 shipping 111 shop 98, 122 2 shop steward 122 short 19, 29, ~age 90 shortterm 24 shot 91 shred 33, ~der 34 sick leave 113 sign 34, 39, 44 signal 34, 101 simple interest 53 simultaneous translation 128 site visit 130 sitting 128 situations vacant 123 situations wanted 123 skilled 120, 122 slander 70 slogan 96 slump 30 small claims court 79 smart phone 44 social media 37, 100 social security 119 soft: ~ copy 43, ~ loan 53 2 software 35

scanner 34 schedule 37 scheme 38 science 87 scientific 87, ~ist 87 screen 39 sea 102 2 seal 38 search for 9 seasonal 97, 100 seating 133 second 127, ~hand 99 secondment 114 2 secret 39 , ~ ballot 126 secretary 17, ~general 9 sector 22 security 9, 51, 52, 114, 119 segment 98 seize 75,~ an opportunity 9 seizure 79 selective 92 selfincrimination 71 sell 92 send 33, 103 seniority 114 senior staff employee 122 sentence 37 separate 21, 27 sequence 11 serial 23 series 17 servant 28 server 38 service 94, 105, 116, 118, 123, ~ contract 76

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INDEX • 159 solar panel 88 solution 14, 84 solve 14 source 26 spare part 87  speaker 132 special session 129 specialise 11, 23, 83, ~d 23 specalist 23 specific 29, 79, ~ations 99 specimen 44 2 speech 129 spending 9, 46, ~ cut 49 spokesperson 98, 132, 134 sponsor 22, ~ship 22, 95 spread 52, ~sheet 37 square meter/metre109 stability 7 2 stack 109 , ~ing 104 2 staff 122 , ~ appraisal 115 staffing 116 stamp 40 standard 26 standing commitee 132 startup 51, ~ company 18 statement 54 States 12 station 88, 110 statistical 5, ~ician 5 statistics 6, 20 steal 64 steamer 102 steel 87 stevedoring 107 2 steward 122

stock 75, 104, 105, 109, 110 stock exchange 47 stopover 104, 112 storage 103 2 store 98 , 105, 110 storeroom 110 stow 105 strategy 6, 81 stream 127 strike 114 strongroom 53 structure 29 2 study 15, 38, 85 , 94 subcommittee 132 submit 16 subpoena 70 subsidiary 10, ~ise 15 substance 75 substantiate 8 succeed 29 succession 11 sue 77 suitcase 104 summarise 35, 125, 127 summary 133 summon 73, ~s 70 superpower 22 supertanker 112 supervise 7, 117 2 supervisor 121 supplier 90, 100 supply 16, ~ and demand 97 support 127, 130, in ~ of 10 supporting document 44 supreme court 78

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 165

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160 • INDEX sure 8, 22 surplus 53, 95, 106 surplus to requirements 106 survey 25, 91 suspend 72, 114, 125 sustainability 6, 81 swear in 73 swindler 79 symbol 39, ~ic 16 symposium 134 syndicate 29 synthesise 81, ~tic 86 2 system 7, 29 , 44, 87 2

table 37, 131 table of contents 41 tablet 37 tacit 131 takāful (Islamic insurance) 62 takehome pay 117 take into consideration 6 take: ~ off 102, ~ on lease 59 take stock of 104 talk 133, ~s 133 tank 86, ~er 112 target 29, 100 tariff 62, ≈s 5 task 27 3 tax 51, 52 , 106 tax exemption 46 tear 59, 61 technical 21, 87, ~ian 87 technique 7, ~ology 12, 83 telefax 41, ~marketing 93 2 telephone 33, 37 , 44

2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 166

televise 36, 93, ~ion 37 teller 48, 51 temperature 85 temporary 28 tenant 67 tender 27, 52, 56, ~s 7 tenor 53 term 24 terms and conditions 75, 113 terms of reference 126 terms of service 118 terminal 110, ~ disease 66 termination 114, ~ date 61 2 test 10, 21, 81, 83 , 84, 120 testify 74, 75, ~mony 75 text 44, ~ message 39 thanks 126 theft insurance 61 theoretical 29, ~y 29 things 35 thinking 83 2 third party 65 , ~ insurance 61 2 ticket 103 Time 104 time and motion study 85 title 64, 131 token 16, 117 ton(ne) 108 total 54, ~ disablement 65 total loss 63 2 tourism 17, 107 , ~t 106 tow 109, ~ing 66 tower 102 traction 93, 95

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INDEX • 161 2

trade 10 , 41, 92, ~er 10, ≈ 5, 27 trade barrier 94 trade mark 77, 97 trade outlet 99 2 trade union 122 , 123 trading 10 trailer 111 train 109 2 training 115 transaction 18, 56 transfer 14, 49, 123 transit 110, ~ion 102 translate 128, ~ion 128 transmit 33 transnatonal 23 transparency 75 transport 112 travel 106, ~ insurance 61 traveling/travelling case 104 treasury 49 trend 5, 91 trial 83 trilateral 12, ~partite 12 2 trip 106 truck 107 trust 12 true 75 truth 73 tunnel 112 turnover 95, 98 tutorial 129 tweet 36, 40 2

unanimous 125

unconference 132 uncovered 56 undersigned 80 underwrite 60 unemployed 119, ~ment 115 unified insurance 62 uniform/universal resource locator, URL 40 unilateral 5, 9, 13, ~ly 13 2 union 5, 122 , 123, ≈ 5 unit 30 universal 40 unload 109 upgrading 36 upload 36 urgent 19 URL 40 usury 74 utility 89 vacancy 122, ~t 123 valid 74, ~ity 74, 79 3 value 54 , 66 valueadded tax (VAT) 52 variable 23 van 107 vault 53 vehicle insurance 61 vending machine 92 venture capital 50 venue 133 verbal 75 vessel 110 via 108 vice 28

 2868 eup Zaki&Mace_Text.indd 167

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162 • INDEX website 43, ~ cast 127 web conference 134 welcome 130 welfare 16, 117 well 83 wharf 106 whistleblower 78 wholelife 66 2 wholesale 94 wifi 40 window 43 wireless 41 withdraw 50 2 witness 74 word 41, ~processing 42 2 work 18, 20 , ~ permit 117 working 114, ~ conditions 119 workload 116, ~man 119 works 7 workshop 89, 134 world 19, ≈ Bank 10, ≈ Trade Organisation, WTO 27 worldwide coverage 62 wrong 73 wrongful termination 114 WTO 27

victim 75 video call 43 view 134, in ~ of 7, ~s 127 violate 69, 73, 116 virtual 34, ~ meeting 125 virtual assistant 42 virtual reality 44, 134 virus 41 visa 103 visit 106, 130, ~or 106 voiceactivated 40, 44 voice call 43 void 66, 71, 78 volatile 27, ~ity 48 volume 104 vote 131, ~ of confidence 128 vote of thanks 126 wage 45, 113, 116 waiting: ~ list 109, ~ room 109 waive 62 wanted 123 ware 10 2 warehouse 110 , 111 warming 5 warning 114 warrant 70, ~y 75 way: by ~ of 108 2 waybill 103 , 112 wealth 48, ~ management 45 wear 59, 61 webinar 100, 129

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yen 57 yield 19, 47, 55

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zone 111

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