Arabic Vocabulary 1423209109, 9781423209102


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Table of contents :
Things To remember
greeTings
exPressions
dAYs oF The WeeK
dATe
Time
direcTions
meAsUremenTs
coLors
meTALs
YeAr
LUnAr cALendAr
seAsons
WeATher
nATUre
FAmiLY
PeoPLe
WorK
cLoThes
PLAces
AssociATions
LAngUAges
nATionALiTies
bodY
heALTh
hYgiene
FOOD
MEALS
RESTAURANT
SPORTS
MEDIA
ENTERTAINMENT
HOME
HABITAT
CITY
SCHOOL
TRAVEL
reLigions
sPiriTUALiTY
nAmes
hoLidAYs
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Arabic Vocabulary
 1423209109, 9781423209102

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WORLD’S #1 AcADEMic OUTLiNE

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ُ ‫ُم ْف َر َد‬ ‫ات اللُّ َغ ِة ْٱل َع َر ِب َّي ِة‬ s. = singular, pl. = plural, m.= masculine, f. = feminine, c.n. = collective noun (a noun that takes a singular form but ‫ ج‬short for ‫ َج ْمع‬plural, will precede some regular and refers to a group), * Items forbidden to Muslims. Islamic irregular plural forms; otherwise the regular plural law prohibits alcohol, gambling, the representation of living formation applies [for more information on plurals, beings in art, and restricts the extent of music/dancing. ** please see QuickStudy® Arabic Grammar] Forbidden to Muslims if containing 0.5% alcohol or more

Things To remember

greeTings ‫َت ِحيَّات‬ exPressions ‫ِعبَا َرات‬ Enough! Excuse me! Glory to God! God willing. Good-bye! Good morning! (initial greeting) Good morning! (reply) Good evening! (initial greeting)

Good evening! (reply)

Have a nice trip! Hello!

‫فى‬ َ ‫َو َك‬ / !‫َح ِت‬ ْ ‫( لو َسم‬f.s.) !‫َح َت‬ ْ ‫( لو َسم‬m.s.) َ ‫ْح‬ ‫هلل‬ َ ‫السب‬ َ ‫ُسب‬ ُّ or ‫هلل‬ ِ ِ ‫ْح‬ ِ ‫ان ا‬ ‫إِ َّن َشاء اهلل‬ َ ‫الس‬ ‫المَة‬ َ‫م‬ َّ ‫َع‬ َ ‫صبَاح‬ ‫ْر‬ َ ِ ‫الخي‬ ُّ ‫صبَاح‬ ‫ور‬ َ ِ ‫الن‬

Hush!/Quiet!

‫صه‬ َ

I am so sorry!

‫ِتأسف‬ ِ ‫م‬

َ ‫َساء‬ ‫ْر‬ َ‫م‬ ِ ‫الخي‬

ْ (f.) ْ ‫وأن ِت مِن‬ / ‫أهلُه‬ ْ (m.) ْ ‫وأن َت مِن‬ ‫أه ُل‬

َ Happy birthday! ‫سعيد‬ ِ َ ‫مِيالد‬

How do you do? How much is this? How often? How many times? How old are you? (m.) [literally: how much is your age?]

َ ‫يَؤ ُم‬ ‫األ َح ِد‬ ِ‫يَؤ ُم ا ِال ْث َنين‬ َ ِ‫الثالثاء‬ ‫يَؤ ُم‬

‫ْت‬ ِ ‫السب‬ َّ ‫يَؤ ُم‬

afternoon ‫ُظ ْهر‬

‫اريخ‬ ِ ‫َت‬ َ day ‫َوم ج أيَّام‬ ْ‫ي‬ date

day before yesterday

َ َ ‫س‬ ِ ‫أ َّول أ ْم‬ day by day ‫َوم‬ ْ ‫َومَا بي‬ ْ‫ي‬ daytime ‫َن َهار‬

‫ُغ ُروب‬ time (s./pl.) ‫أو َقات‬ ْ ‫َو ْقت ج‬ today ‫َو َم‬ ْ ‫اَ ْلي‬ tonight

‫َغ ًدا‬ ‫اللَّيْلَ َة‬

‫أس ِابيع‬ َ ‫أُ ْسبُوع ج‬ َ yesterday ‫س‬ ِ ‫أ ْم‬ every day ‫َوم‬ ْ ‫ُك ّل ي‬ week(s)

‫َك ْم ُع ْم ُر َك؟‬

‫الر ِحيم‬ َّ ‫من‬ َّ ‫هلل‬ ِ ‫ِب ْس ِم ٱ‬ ِ ‫الر ْح‬

‫َظ ْهر‬

Welcome!/You are welcome!

!‫َر َحبًا ِبك‬ ْ‫م‬

‫وسلَّ َم‬ َ َ ‫صلَّى اهلل َعلَ ْي ِه‬

We will succeed! [literally: with God the success!]

َّ ‫وباهلل‬ ‫فيق‬ ِ ِ ‫الت ْو‬

What’s your name? (to a female)

‫ِك؟‬ ِ ‫مَا اِ ْسم‬

What’s your name? (to a male)

َ ‫مَا اِ ْسم‬ ‫َك؟‬

Where are you (m.s)/(f.s.) from?

َ ‫ِن أَي‬ ْ ‫أَ ْن ِت م‬/‫أَ ْن َت‬ ‫ْن؟‬

Your Highness!

‫ِع ُّز ُه‬

You’re welcome/ excuse me.

ً‫َع ْفوا‬

‫أَ ّي ِخدمَة؟‬ ‫اَللّ ُه َّم‬

َ ‫يَا َس‬ ‫الم‬ My name is... ‫اِ ْسمِي‬ َ ‫َت‬ Nice/pleased to meet ‫ش َّر ْف َنا‬ you! ‫صة َسعِي َدة‬ َ ‫ ُف ْر‬or َ ‫الس‬ Peace be on you! ‫ال ُم َعلَ ْي ُكم‬ َّ

In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

‫صبَاح ج أَ ْصبَاح‬ َ ‫َال‬ ٍ ‫لَيْل ج َلي‬

َ ‫يَا لَي‬ ‫ْري‬ ِ ‫ْت ِشع‬

My Heavens!

ُ ‫أَ ْيم‬ ‫ُن اهلل‬

sunset

tomorrow

My God!

(I swear it) by God, in the name of God!

night

ِ‫الج ْم َعة‬ ُ ‫يَؤ ُم‬

‫يَا َطالَمَا؟‬

‫أَنا مِن‬

َ ‫( يَؤ ُم‬particular ‫لَيْلَة‬ ‫س‬ ِ ‫الخمِي‬ night) (c.n.) noon/ 12:00 p.m.

May I help you?

I come from...

‫َساء‬ َ ‫ م‬or ‫َع ِشيَّة‬ ََ last night ‫س‬ ِ ‫لَيْلَة أ ْم‬

َ ‫ يَؤ ُم‬night(s) ِ‫األ ْر َبعَاء‬

‫ِب َكم هذا؟‬

‫هلل َعلَيْك‬ ِ ‫با‬

evening

morning(s)

May God pray for Him and give Him health [used every time a prophet is mentioned, from Adam to Muhammad].

I am twenty years old. [literally: my age is twenty years] I beg you in the name of God!

dAYs oF The WeeK ‫أُ ْسبُوع‬ ْ‫و‬ dATe ‫اريخ‬ ِ ‫ َت‬/ Time ‫َقت‬ (1st day) Sunday (2nd day) Monday (3rd day) Tuesday (4th day) Wednesday (5th day) Thursday (Day of Gathering) Friday (Day of the Sabbath) Saturday

I wish I knew!

ً ‫وس ْه‬ ً ‫أَ ْه‬ ‫ال‬ َ ‫ال‬ ً ‫وس ْه‬ ً ‫أه‬ ْ ‫ال؟‬ َ ‫ال‬

Hello and welcome!

ُّ ‫َسا‬ ‫ور‬ َ‫م‬ ِ ‫الن‬ Good night! َ /‫ْر‬ ْ ‫( ت‬f.) َ ‫َحي َع‬ ِ ‫لى خي‬ ِ ‫ِصب‬ (initial َ َ ‫ْر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫خ‬ ‫لى‬ ‫ع‬ ‫َح‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ِص‬ ‫ت‬ (m.) ْ greeting) ِ َ Good night! (reply)

‫ِر ْحلَة َسعِي َدة‬ ً ‫أَ ْه‬ ‫ال‬

Arabic is written and read from right to left Spelling, pronunciation, and/or word choice may vary considerably within the Arabic-speaking world. Words set in italics indicate transliterated Arabic (EX: Rajab; Hegira); transliterated Arabic that has fallen into standard English usage is set in regular type (EX: the Koran; tahini); Arabic transliterations may vary from dictionary to dictionary, but the most common versions are used here.

‫ُع ْم ِري ِع ْش ُرون َس َنة‬

And on you be peace! (reply)

َ ‫الس‬ َ ‫الم‬ َّ ‫وعلَ ْي ُكم‬

Please.

ْ ‫( م‬f.s.) / ‫ِك‬ ِ ‫ِن َف ْضل‬ َ َ ْ ْ ‫( م‬m.s.) ‫ِن فضل ِك‬

Praise be to God! Thank you.

‫هلل‬ َ ِ ‫الح ْم ُد‬ ً‫ُش ْكرا‬

Until we meet again! ‫اء‬ ِ ‫لى اللِّ َق‬ َ ِ‫إ‬ time (s.pl.)/ fixed time (s.pl.) time zone

َ ‫َس‬ The Time ‫اعة‬ ‫صاف‬ َ ‫ِصف ج ْأن‬ ْ‫ن‬ hour(s) َ ‫اعة ج َس‬ َ ‫َس‬ ‫اعات‬ َ َ minute(s) ‫َدقِيقة ج َدقائِق‬ on time ‫فِي َو ْق ِت ِه‬ half(ves)

at 12:00 p.m. before 12:00 p.m./ before lunch in the afternoon/after lunch/after 12:00 p.m.

َ‫م‬ ُ ‫َواق‬ ‫ِيت‬ َ ‫ِيقات ج م‬ ‫قيت‬ ِ ‫َت ْو‬ ُّ ‫ِع ْن َد‬ ‫الظ ْه ِر‬ ُّ ‫ْل‬ َ ‫َقب‬ ‫الظ ْه ِر‬ ُّ ‫َب ْع َد‬ ‫الظ ْه ِر‬

َ direcTions ‫ار ُق‬ َ ‫ِقي‬ ِ ‫ َمش‬/ meAsUremenTs ‫َاسات‬ cubit(s) (Arab dhira‘) East/ Orient West/ Occident

‫ِذ َراع ج أَ ْذ ُرع‬

left

‫َش ْرق‬

metric system mile(s) [1 mile = 4000 dhira‘]

meter

‫َغ ْرب‬ ْ ‫َق َدم ج‬ foot(feet) ‫أق َدام‬

‫ َغ َرام ج َغ َرامَات‬north

‫َسار‬ َ‫ي‬ َ ‫ِم ْتر ج أَ ْمتار‬

on the right

or

ِّ ‫الن َظام ال ِم ْت ِر ّي‬

right

‫َيمِين‬

south

‫َج ُنوب‬

‫مِيل ج أَ ْميَال‬

َّ ‫الشمَال‬ northinch(es) ‫ُوصات‬ َ ‫ُوصة ج ب‬ َ ‫ ب‬east ‫ِي‬ ّ ‫ِي َش ْرق‬ ّ ‫َشمَال‬ kilo (abbr.) northْ ُ ُ ‫ِي َغ ْر ِب ّي‬ ّ ‫َشمَال‬ /kilogram ‫ كِيلوغ َرام‬/ ‫ كِيلو‬west ‫كِيلُو ِم ْتر ج‬ ً ‫ِشم‬ kiloon the or ‫َاال‬ meter(s) left ُ ْ ‫ار‬ ‫كِيلو ِمت َرات‬ َ ‫لى ْالي‬ َ ‫َع‬ ِ ‫َس‬ gram(s)

1

ً ‫َيم‬ ‫ِينا‬ ‫ِين‬ َ ‫َع‬ ِ ‫لى ْال َيم‬

[continue/ go] straight ahead

ُ َ ‫َع‬ ‫ول‬ ِ ‫لى ط‬

west

‫َغ ْرب‬

yard(s)

‫َار َدة ج‬ ْ‫ي‬ ‫َار َدات‬ ْ‫ي‬

coLors ‫ْأل َوان‬ meTALs ‫َمعَا ِد ُن‬ azure (s./pl.)

ْ ‫( ج ُز ْرق‬f. ‫اء‬ ُ ‫أز َر ُق ) َز ْر َق‬

beige

‫َبيْج‬

black (s./pl.)

‫( ج ُسود‬f. ‫اء‬ ُ ‫)س ْو َد‬ َ ‫أس َو ُد‬ ْ

blue

‫َاو ّي‬ ّ ‫َسمَائ‬ ِ ‫ َسم‬or ‫ِي‬

brown (s./pl.)

‫( ج ُس ْمر‬f. ‫اء‬ ُ ‫)س ْم َر‬ َ ‫أسمَر‬ ْ

‫لَ ْون ج ْأل َوان‬ copper ‫ُن َحاس‬ gold ‫َذ َهب‬ color(s)

gray

‫ِي‬ ّ ‫َرمَاد‬

green (s./pl.)

َ ‫)خ‬ َ ‫أخ‬ َ ‫ضر‬ ْ ‫( ج ُخ ْضر‬f. ‫اء‬ ُ ‫ض َر‬

metal(s)

‫َم ْعدِن ج َمعَادِن‬ ‫ِي‬ ْ‫ب‬ ّ ‫ُر ُت َقال‬

orange purple

‫أُ ْر ُجوان‬

red (s./pl.)

‫( ج ُح ْمر‬f. ‫اء‬ ُ ‫)ح ْم َر‬ َ ‫أح َم ُر‬ ْ

red/ pinkish

‫ُو ْر َدة‬

silver

َّ ‫ف‬ ‫ِضة‬ ‫ب ََن ْف َس ِج ّي‬

violet white (s./pl.) yellow (s./pl.)

َ ‫أ ْبيَض ) َبي‬ ‫( ج ِبيض‬f. ‫اء‬ ُ ‫ْض‬ ‫ص ُفر‬ ُ ‫)ص ْف َر‬ َ ‫أص َف ُر‬ ْ ُ ‫( ج‬f. ‫اء‬

seAsons ‫صول‬ ُ ‫ ُف‬/ WeATher ّ‫ َجو‬/ ‫ َط ْقس‬/ nATUre ‫َط ِبيعَة‬

The YeAr ‫الس َن ُة‬ َّ & The isLAmic َ ‫الس َن ُة‬ LUnAr cALendAr ‫الق َم ِر َّي ِة‬ َّ Al-Muharram (sacred) (1) Safar (yellow) (2) Rabi` Al-Awwalu (the first [month] of spring) (3) Rabi` Al- Thani (the second [month] of spring) (4) Jumada Al-Ulah (the first [month] of winter) (5) Jumada Al-Akhirah (the last [month] of winter) (6) Rajab (the subjected one) (7)

academic year

‫َس َنة َجا ِمعِيَّة‬ ُ ‫ِيالدِي‬ َ ‫ألس َن ُة ْالم‬ a.d./c.e. [‫]م‬ ‫َّة‬ َّ [Common ‫يحيَّة‬ ِ ‫َس‬ ِ ‫ألس َن ُة ْالم‬ َّ or (Christian) Era] ُ‫ألش ْم ِسيَّة‬ َّ ‫ألس َن ُة‬ َّ or

‫ُح َّر ُم‬ َ ‫الم‬ ‫ص َفر ج أَ ْص َفار‬ َ َ ‫َربيع‬ ‫األ َّو ُل‬ ِ َّ ‫َربيع‬ ‫الثانِي‬ ِ

a.h./Anno

Hegirae [‫]هـ‬

ُ ‫ولى‬ َ ‫( ُجمَا َدى األ‬s./pl.)

age/life

‫اآلخ َر ِة‬ ِ ‫ُجمَا َدى‬

leap year

‫َر َجب‬

ُ ‫ألس َن ُة ْاله ْجري‬ ‫َّة‬ َّ ِ ِ [Muslim Era]

‫ِه ْج َرة‬ ‫يسة‬ َ ‫َس َنة َك ِب‬

Day

/ ‫َس َنة ج َس َن َوات‬ َ ‫ِس ُن‬ ‫ون‬

year(s)2

َ ‫ُذو‬ ‫الق ْع َد ِة‬

Use fem. pl. with months 3–10 2 Use fem. pl. when the number of years is between 3 and 10 1

‫الح َّج ِة‬ ِ ‫ُذو‬

[NOTE: The months of the Arabic lunar calendar are listed in chronological order, parallel to January to December in the Western solar calendar; follow the numerals in parentheses]

The FAmiLY ‫أُ ْس َرة‬ PeoPLe ‫َنا س‬ WorK ‫َع َمل‬ accountant aunt(s) (maternal) aunt(s) (paternal) barber Bedouin birth boy(s) boy(s)/young man(men) bride(s)

daughter(s) death driver employee

‫اسب‬ َ‫م‬ ِ ‫ُح‬ َ َ ‫َخالَة ج خاالت‬

employer

‫َعمَة ج َعمَّات‬ َّ ‫ َح‬or ‫ُم َزيِّن‬ ‫الق‬

‫َب َد ِو ّي‬ ‫مِيالد‬ ‫َولَد ج أَ ْوالد‬

engineer/ architect factory family(ies) (extended) family(ies) (immediate) family(ies)/ people/ population (c.n.)

‫صبْيان‬ َ ِ ‫ص ِب ّي ج‬ ‫َع ُروس ج َع َرائِس‬ bridegroom(s) ‫سان‬ َ ‫ريس ج ُع ْر‬ ِ ‫ َع‬father(s) َ father-in-law brother(s) ‫أخ ج إِ ْخ َوة‬ fiancé(s) brother(s)َ ‫أس‬ ‫الف‬ ْ ‫ِس ْلف ج‬ in-law child(ren) companion(s)/ friend(s)/ lord(s) company cook(s)/ chef(s)

fiancée(s)

‫ِط ْفل ج أَ ْط َفال‬

‫احب ج أَ ْص َحاب‬ َ ِ ‫ص‬ ‫اريَّة‬ َ ‫َش ِر َكة ت‬ ِ ‫ِج‬ ُ ‫طبَّاخ ج طب‬ ‫َاخون‬

َ ‫َم‬ cLoThes ‫الِبس‬ belt(s)

‫أح ِزمَة‬ ْ ‫ِح َزام ج‬

blouse(s)

‫بلُو َزة ج بلُو َزات‬

boot(s)

‫ِح َذاء ج أَ ْح ِذيَة‬

briefs

‫صير‬ ِ ‫َك ْل ُسون َق‬

friend(s)

‫ُس َت ْخدِم‬ ْ‫م‬ ‫ َر ُّب ال َعمَل‬or

girl(s)/young woman(men)

dress(es) garment(s) glove(s) gym shoes

climate

drought dry

ّ ‫َج‬ ‫اف‬

Earth, the (planet) earth (s./pl.)/ dust (s./pl.) earth (s./pl.)/ land(s)

fog hail

grandmother(s) grandson(s)

‫أُ ْس َرة ج اُ َسر‬

‫أَب ج آبَاء‬ ‫ َحم‬or ‫َح ْمو‬ ‫َخ ِطيب ج ُخ َطبَاء‬

man/human being/person

‫إِ ْن َسان‬

man(men)

‫َر ُجل ج ِر َجال‬

icy/snowy

َ‫م‬ ‫ َج َمدِي‬or ‫ُثلَّج‬

moon(s)

‫َرق ج ُب ُروق‬ ْ‫ب‬ ‫َقمَر ج أَ ْقمَار‬

planet(s)

‫َط ِبيعَة‬

‫اح‬ َ or ‫ص ْحو‬ َ ٍ ‫ص‬ ‫َك ْو َكب ج َك َواكِب‬

َ‫م‬ ‫أم َطار‬ ْ ‫َطر ج‬ rainy ‫ُم ِطر‬ ْ ‫ م‬or ‫َطر‬ ِ‫م‬ sand(s) ‫َر ْمل ج ِرمَال‬ sandstorm ‫اص َفة َر ْملِيَّة‬ ِ ‫َع‬ season(s) ‫صول‬ ُ ‫َف ْصل ج ُف‬ rain(s)

shade (s./pl.) sky(ies) snowfall

nephew (son of brother) nephew (son of sister) niece (daughter of brother) niece (daughter of sister)

ُ ‫َت َس‬ ُّ ‫اق ُط‬ ‫لو ِج‬ ُ ‫الث‬

‫ِب ْنت األُ ْخ ِت‬

‫َم ْك َتب ج َم َكاتِب‬ organization ‫ُن َّظمَة‬ َ‫م‬ orphan(s) ‫َيتِيم ج أَ ْي َتام‬

meeting(s)

‫اِ ْج ِتمَاع ج‬ َ ‫اِ ْج ِتم‬ ‫َاعات‬

‫َوالِد‬ ‫َد َوام ُج ْزئِي‬

hijab(s) (Islamic headscarf) jacket(s)

‫ُس ْت َرة ج ُس َتر‬

‫ ْأث َواب‬or ‫َث ْوب ج ِثيَاب‬ ‫ُق َّفاز ج ُق َّفا َزات‬

outfit(s)/ uniform(s)

‫ِز َّى ج أَ ْزيَاء‬

‫َاض َّي‬ ِ ‫ِحذاء ري‬ ‫ُق َّبعَة ج ُق َّبعَات‬

raincoat

pants

sandal(s)

‫ُر ِشد‬ ْ‫م‬ ‫َطيَّار‬ profession(s) ‫ِهن‬ َ ‫ِه َنة ج م‬ ْ‫م‬ َ ْ secretary ‫ِسكرت ْي َرة‬ single man ‫أَ ْع َز ُب ج ُع َّزاب‬ (men) pilot (boat) pilot (plane)

single woman ‫َوات‬ ‫ازبَات‬ َ ‫( َحمَاة ج َحم‬women) ِ ‫َع ْزبَاء ج َع‬ sister(s) ‫أُخت ج أَ َخ َوات‬ ‫األُ ْس َتاذ‬

َ ‫ِمع‬ ‫َاطف‬ ِ ‫ْطف ج َمع‬ ‫ُف ْس َتان ج َف َساتِين‬

‫أح ِجبَة‬ ْ ‫ِح َجاب ج‬

‫لون‬ ُ ‫ ب َْن َط‬or ‫ِس ْر َوال‬ َ ‫ِمع‬ ْ ‫ْطف م‬ ‫ُشمَّع‬ ‫ص َنادِل‬ َ ‫ص ْن َدل ج‬ َ 2

sun(s)

temperate

ْ‫م‬ ‫ُشمِس‬ ‫ُم ْع َتدِل‬

temperature

‫الح َرا َر ِة‬ َ ‫َد َر َجة‬

sunny

tornado(es)/ cyclone(s)/ ‫اصي ُر‬ ْ َ ‫إع‬ ِ ‫صار ج أَ َع‬ hurricane(s)

‫َدافِئ‬ ‫مَاء ج ِميَاه‬ ‫َط ْقس‬

warm water(s) weather

wind(s) winter

‫َج ّو‬ ‫ ُمبَلَّل‬or ‫َمبْلُول‬ ‫ريح ج ريَاح‬ ِّ ‫الش َتاء‬

trade

parent (m.)

Mr.

‫الصيْف‬ َّ ‫َش ْمس ج ُشمُوس‬

summer

َ ‫ب ْنت‬ ‫األخ‬ ِ

‫ُمدِير ج ُم َد َراء‬

mother(s)-in-law

‫الر ِبيع‬ َّ ُ‫اصف‬ ِ ‫اص َفة ج َع َو‬ ِ ‫َع‬

storm(s)

(m.)

manager(s)

mother(s)

spring

teacher/professor

‫َوا ِل َدة‬

‫ِسة‬ َ ‫اآلن‬ َ ‫أُ ّم ج أُم‬ ‫َّهات‬

َ‫م‬ ‫ َج َمدِي‬or ‫ُثلَّج‬

son(s)

parent (f.)

‫َوزير ج ُو َز َراء‬

snowy/icy

‫اِبْن األُ ْخت‬

‫احبي‬ َ ِ ‫ص‬ َ ‫اِبْن‬ ‫األخ‬

‫َسيِّد ج َسا َدة‬

minister(s)/ vizier(s)

snow/ice

‫اص َفة َث ْل ِجيَّة‬ ِ ‫َع‬ ‫ َجمَد‬or ‫َث ْلج‬

َ ‫َز ْو َج ُة‬ ‫األ ِخ ج‬ َ ‫األخ‬ ِ ‫ز ْو َجات‬ ‫اِبْن ج أَب َْناء‬

‫َم َدام‬

office(s)

part-time

snowstorm

weather/air َ ‫ِظ ّل ج ِظ‬ ‫الل‬ wet/humid ‫َاوات‬ َ ‫َسمَاء ج َسم‬

mister(s)

‫َخ ِطيبَة ج َخ ِطيبَات‬ ‫احب ج أَ ْص َحاب‬ َ Miss ِ ‫ص‬

‫َف َتاة ج َف َتيَات‬

‫َج َّدة ج َج َّدات‬ ‫َحفِيد ج أَ ْحفاد‬

lawyer

َ ‫أهل ج‬ ْ / ‫ َناس‬man(men)/ ‫ال‬ ٍ ‫أه‬

‫ َجمَد‬or ‫َث ْلج‬

ice/snow

‫ َحفِي َدة ج َحفِي َدات‬Mrs./Ms. ‫َج ّد ج أَ ْج َداد‬ My friend!

‫َز ْوج ج أَ ْز َواج‬ َ ‫قاض ج ُق‬ ‫ضاة‬ ٍ ‫َس ِّي َدة‬ ‫ام‬ َ‫م‬ ٍ ‫ُح‬

lady/woman

humidity

nice/clear weather

َ ‫َفي‬ ‫ْضان‬ َ ‫ضبَاب‬ ‫َب َرد‬

flood

grandfather(s)

hot

nature

َ ‫ال ُك ْرة‬ ‫ض َّي ِة‬ ِ ‫األ ْر‬ ‫ُت َراب ج أَ ْت ِربَة‬ َ ‫اض‬ ٍ ‫اَ ْرض ج أ َر‬ earthquake ‫ض َّي ِة‬ ِ ‫َه َّزة أَ ْر‬ fire(s) ‫َنار ج نِي َران‬

judge(s)/qadi

‫ َم ْعمَل‬or ‫َص َنع‬ ْ‫م‬ َ َ ‫َعائِلة ج َعائِالت‬

‫َارد‬ ِ‫ب‬ ‫ ُب ُرو َدة‬or ‫َرد‬ ْ‫ب‬ َ ‫َجفاف‬

granddaughter(s)

‫َح َرارة‬ ‫اخن‬ ِ ‫َس‬ ‫ُر ُطوبَة‬

heat

‫ َس َحابَة ج ُس ُحب‬lightning (s./pl.) ‫َغائِم‬

cloud(s)

husband(s)

َ‫م‬ ‫ُه ْندِس‬

full-time ‫َد َوام َكامِل‬ girl(s)/young ‫ِب ْنت ج ب ََنات‬ girl(s)

coat(s)

hat(s)

ْ / ‫اِب َْنة‬ ‫بنت ج بَنات‬ َ ‫ َوفاة‬or ‫َوت‬ ْ‫م‬ ‫َسائِق‬ ‫ُو َّظف‬ َ‫م‬

‫َه َواء ج أَ ْه ِويَة‬ َ ‫الخ ِريف‬ ‫َن ِسيم ج َن َسا ِئ ُم‬ َ ‫ م‬or ‫ُناخ‬ َ‫م‬ ‫َناخ‬

cold/low temp.

1

ُ ‫َش َّو‬ ‫ال‬

breeze (s./pl.)

cold/cool

/ ‫َش ْهر ج ُش ُهور‬ month(s) ‫أَ ْش ُهر‬ New Year’s َ ‫السن ِة‬ ُ ‫َر ْأ‬ َّ ‫س‬

ُ ‫َش ْعب‬ ‫َان‬ َ ‫َرم‬ Ramadhan/Ramadan (9) ‫َضان‬

autumn

cloudy

ْ ‫ُع ْمر ج‬ ‫أعمَار‬

Hegira

Sha`banu (the nation) (8) Shawwalu (agile or the small one) (10) Dhu Al-Qa`dah (the seated one) (11) Dhu Al-Hijjah (pilgrimage) (12)

air (s./pl.)

sister(s)-in-law

translator uncle(s) (maternal) uncle(s) (paternal)

‫ُمعْلِّم‬ (f.) ‫ُمعَلِّمَة‬ ‫ِجا َرة‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫ُم َت ْر ِجم‬

‫َخال ج أَ ْخ َوال‬ ‫َع ّم ج أَعمَام‬

widower(s)

ُ ‫أرمَلة ج أ َرام‬ ‫ِل‬ ْ ُ‫َل ج أ َرامِل‬ ُ ‫أرم‬ ْ

wife(ves)

‫َز ْو َجة ج َز ْو َجات‬

widow(s)

wife(ves)/ woman(women) woman/wife (when preceded by article) work (s./pl.)/ employment(s)

‫ِساء‬ َ ‫اِ ْم َرأة ج ن‬ ‫َرآة‬ ْ‫م‬ َ ‫ َو ِظ‬or ‫ُش ْغل‬ ‫يفة‬ ‫ َعمَل‬or

writer(s)*

‫َعامِل ج ُعمَّال‬ ‫َكاتِب ج ُك َّتاب‬

young person (f.)/(m.)

‫ َشابَّة‬/ ‫اب‬ ّ ‫َش‬

worker(s)

shirt(s)

َ ‫صان‬ َ ‫ميص ج ُق ْم‬ ِ ‫ق‬

slippers

َّ ‫ ُخ‬/ ‫ْشب‬ ْ ‫فج‬ ‫أخ َفاف‬ ِ ‫ِشب‬

shoe(s)

‫ِح َذاء ج أَ ْح ِذيَة‬

sock(s)

‫ارب‬ ِ ‫َج ْو َرب ج َج َو‬

shorts (short pants)

ْ‫و‬ ‫صير‬ ِ ‫ ب َْن َطلُون َق‬or ‫َثر‬

suit(s)

‫َب ْدلَه ج ِب َدل‬

size(s)/ measurement(s)

‫َاسات‬ َ ‫ِقيَاس ج ِقي‬

tie

َ ‫َرب‬ ُ ‫ْطة الع‬ ‫ُنق‬

skirt

‫ َت ُّنو َره‬or ‫ِجيبَه‬

underwear

َ‫م‬ ‫اخلِيَّة‬ ِ ‫َال ِبس َد‬

PLAces ‫أم ِك َنة‬ ْ AssociATions ‫َج ْم ِعيَّات‬ LAngUAges ‫لُ َغات‬ nATionALiTies ‫ِج ْن ِسيَّات‬ Abyssinia Afghanistan Africa Aleppo

ُ ‫ْال َحب‬ ‫َش‬ ْ ‫َش ِة‬ َ ‫الد ْال َحب‬ َ ‫ِب‬ (‫َش‬ ِ ‫)ال َحب‬ ‫ِستان‬ ْ ‫أَ ْفغان‬ or

‫َربَر‬ ْ ‫الب‬ ُ ‫َبي‬ Bethlehem ‫ْت لَ ْح ٍم‬ َ ‫بر‬ Britain ‫يطا ِنيَا‬ ِِ َ British ‫ِي‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫يط‬ ‫َر‬ ّ ِ‫ب‬ Berbers

Cairo Canada

city(ies)

‫ ُق ْب ُرص‬or ‫ُق ْب ُرس‬ ْ ‫ِدم‬ ‫َش ُق ال َك ِبي َر ُة‬

Djibouti

‫ِجيبُوتِي‬

‫ْال َجزي َر ُة ْال َع َر ِب‬

Dublin

‫ُد ْبلِن‬

Arabic (language)

‫اللُّ َغة ْٱل َع َر ِب َّي ِة‬

Egypt

Arabs, the

‫َع َرب‬

England

Armenia

‫أَ ْرمِي ِنيَا‬

Asia

‫آسيَا‬ ِ ‫الص ْغ َرى‬ ُّ ‫آسيَا‬ ِ

Asia Minor Atlantic Ocean Baghdad Bahrain

‫َح َرين‬ ْ ‫الب‬

Beirut

‫َب ْي ُروت‬ ‫ازي‬ ِ ‫ب َْن َغ‬

Benghazi

Eritrea Ethiopia

َ ‫يط‬ ُ ‫ُح‬ ‫األ ْطلَ ْن ِط ُّي‬ ِ ‫الم‬ ‫اُ ْس ُت َرا ِليَا‬ ْ‫ب‬ ‫َغ َداد‬

Australia

English (language)

Euphrates, the

Great Britain

‫اِريتريَا‬ َ ‫الد ْال َحب‬ َ ‫ِب‬ ‫َش ِة‬ ‫َن ْهر ْال ُف َرات‬

‫َف َر ْن َسا‬ ْ ‫يطا ِنيَا الع‬ َ ‫بَر‬ ‫ُظمَى‬ ِ

The bodY ‫ ْال ِج ْس ُم‬/ heALTh ‫ص َّحة‬ ِ ْ ْ hYgiene ‫الص َّح ِة‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ح‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ِّ ِ ِ ُ ِ aftershave

َ ‫الح‬ ‫القة‬ ِ ‫َبعْد‬

bone(s)

ambulance

‫َسيَّا َرة إِ ْسعَاف‬

brain bruise(s)/bite(s)

arm(s)

َ‫م‬ ‫َوي‬ ّ ‫ُضاد َحي‬ ‫ِذ َراع ج اَ ْذ ُرع‬

aspirin

‫اَ ْسبيرين‬

cheek(s)

antibiotic

asthma

‫َربْو‬

‫ص ُدور‬ ُ ‫ص ْدر ج‬ َ chill (cold/fever) ‫اء‬ ُ ‫ ُب َر َد‬or ‫َردِيَّة‬ ْ‫ب‬

bandage

‫صابَة‬ َ ‫ ِع‬or ‫ ربَاط‬chin(s) cold/illness ‫الصق‬ ِ ‫َشريط‬

beard(s)/ sideburns

‫ِحى‬ ْ‫ل‬ ً ‫ِحيَة ج ل‬ blister(s) ‫َق ْر َحة ج ِق َرح‬ ‫َدم ج ِدمَاء‬ َْ blood pressure ‫الدم‬ ِ َّ ‫ضغط‬ body(ies) ‫ِج ْسم ج أَ ْج َسام‬ blood (s./pl.)

‫َخ ّد ج ُخ ُدود‬

chest(s)

‫َظ ْهر ج ُظ ُهور‬

Band-Aid

‫َع ْظم ج ِع َظام‬ ّ ‫ م‬or ‫ِدمَاغ‬ ‫ُخ‬

‫َك ْدمَة ج َك َدمَات‬ burn/scald (s./pl.) ‫ُح ْر َقة ج ُح َرق‬

back(s)

ْ‫ذ‬ ‫ِقن ج ُذ ُقون‬

cologne

‫ ُز َكام‬or ‫َز ْكمَة‬ ‫ُكولُونِيا‬

comb(s)

ْ‫م‬ ‫ُشط ج أُ ْم َشاط‬

cough

‫ُسعَال‬ ‫ِش َفاء ج اَ ْش ِفيَه‬

cure(s) cut/wound

Hebrew

ُ‫ي‬ ‫ِي‬ ّ ‫َهود‬ ُ ‫الخل‬ َ ‫ِيل‬

Mali

‫مَالِي‬

Socotra

Mauritania

‫َوري َتا ِنيَا‬ ِ ‫م‬ َّ ‫م‬ ‫َكة‬

Somalia

Hebron

Ireland

Israel

‫ ُج ْرح‬or ‫َق ْطع‬

Mecca Medina

ُ ‫ال ِع َر‬ ‫اق‬ ‫يرلَ ْن َدا‬ ْ ِ‫ا‬

‫اُ ْص َف َهان‬ ‫إِ ْس َرائِيل‬

Mediterranean Sea Middle Ages, the Middle/Near East, the Morocco

New York City

Izmir (Smyrna)

‫اِ ْزمِير‬

Niger

‫ُورك‬ ْ ‫ِنيُو ي‬ ِّ ‫النيجر‬

Japan

ُ ‫يَاب‬ ‫َان‬

Nile, the

ُ ‫الن‬ ِّ ‫يل‬

Japanese (language)

ُ ‫اليَابَانِي‬ ‫َّة‬

Jeddah

‫ُج َّد ُة‬ ‫أُو ُر َشلِي ُم‬

‫ُعمَان‬ ُ ‫ُح‬ Pacific Ocean ‫ِي‬ ِ ‫ْالم‬ ُّ ‫يط ْال َهاد‬ Palestine Persian Gulf Portugal Qatar

Karachi

‫َكا َرا ْتشي‬

river(s)

Kazakhstan

‫ِس َتان‬ ْ ‫َكا َزاك‬ َ ‫طو ُم‬ ُ ‫الخ ْر‬

Riyadh

Khartoum

ْ‫ق‬ Kyrgyzstan/ or ‫ِر ِغيزيَا‬ Kirghizia َ ‫ِر ِغيز ْسطان‬ ْ‫ك‬ ِ

Kuwait

ُ ‫ِس َت‬ ‫ان‬ ْ ‫ُك ْرد‬ ُ ‫ال ُك َوي‬ ‫ْت‬

Lebanon

ُ ‫لُب َْن‬ ‫ان‬

Kurdistan

diarrhea diet doctor(s)

‫َط ِبيبَة ج َط ِبيبَات‬ doctor’s office(s) ‫ِعيَا َدة ج ِعيَا َدات‬ َ ‫أُ ُذن ج‬ ear(s) ‫آذان‬ elbow(s)

‫ُكوع ج ا ْك َواع‬

eye(s)

‫َعيْن ج ُعيُون‬

eyebrow(s)

‫اجب‬ ِ ‫اجب ج َح َو‬ ِ ‫َح‬

eyelash(es)

‫ِر ْمش ج ُرمُوش‬

‫َو ْجه ج ُو ُجوه‬ fat/grease (s./pl.) ‫ُد ْهن ج أ ْد َهان‬ face(s)

finger(s) first aid foot(feet) hair(s)

‫ُحمَّى ج ُح َّميَات‬ ‫ص ِابع‬ َ َ‫إِ ْصبَع ج أ‬ َ ‫إ ْسع‬ ‫َافات أَ َّولِيَّة‬ ِ ‫َق َدم ج أَ ْق َدام‬ ‫َشعْر ج ُشعُور‬ 3

Turkey

‫َق َطر‬ ‫َن ْهر ج ْأن َهار‬ ُ ‫الري‬ ‫َاض‬ ِِّ

hairbrush hand(s)

‫السو َدان‬ ُّ ‫ِبالد‬ ُ ‫َق َن‬ ‫ْس‬ ُّ ‫اة‬ ِ ‫الس َوي‬ ‫ُسوريَا‬ ‫ِستان‬ ْ ‫طاجك‬ ِ

‫ِط ْه َران‬ َ ‫الس‬ Tigris, the ‫ال ِم‬ ْ ‫َن ْه ُر د‬ َّ ‫ َن ْه ُر‬or ‫ِجلَ ِة‬ Toronto ‫ُتو ُر ْن ُتو‬ ‫اء األُ ْر ُد ِّن‬ َ ‫مَا َو َر‬ Transjordania ‫ َع ْب َر األُ ْر ُد ِّن‬or َّ ‫س‬ Tripoli (of Syria) ‫الشام‬ ُ ُ‫ط َرابُل‬ ِ ْ ُ ُ‫َط َرابُل‬ Tripoli (western) ‫ب‬ ِ ‫س ال َغ ْر‬ َ ‫ ِب‬/ ‫ِس‬ Tunis/Tunisia ‫ِس‬ َ ‫الد ُتون‬ ُ ‫ُتون‬

َْ ْ ‫ار ِس ّي‬ ِ ‫ ال َخ ِلي ُج الف‬Turkistan United Arab َ ‫ُر ُت‬ ‫غا ُل‬ ْ‫ب‬

‫ُرو ِميَة‬ Russia ‫وسيَا‬ ِ ‫ُر‬ Sahara ‫الص َح َراء‬ َّ Samarkand/ َ ْ ‫َسم‬ (Samarqand) ‫َرق ْند‬ Saudi Arabia ‫السعُودِيَّة‬ َّ ‫َحر ج ِب َحار‬ ْ‫ب‬ sea(s) ‫ُحور‬ ‫ب‬ or ُ

doctor(s) (f.)

fever (s./pl.)

‫ِستان‬ ْ ‫باك‬ ‫فِلَ ْس ِطين‬

Rome

‫إِ ْس َهال‬ ‫ َر ِجيم‬or ‫ِح ْميَة‬ ‫َطبيب ج أَ ِطبَّاء‬

Suez Canal

‫الصومَال‬ ُّ َ or ‫س‬ َ or ُ ‫وس‬ ُ ‫األ ْن َدل‬ ُ ُ‫األ ْن َدل‬ ‫إِ ْسبَا ِنيَا‬

Teheran

Oman

Pakistan

Sudan

Tajikistan

ْ ‫الم‬ ‫َغ ِر ُب‬ ‫َس َق ُط‬ ْ‫م‬

Jerusalem

Spain/Al-Andalus (Muslim Iberia, 711-1492)

ُ ‫طى‬ ُ ‫الق ُرون‬ َ ‫الو ْس‬ Syria َ ‫الش ْر ُق‬ َّ ‫األ ْو َس ُط‬

Muscat

Italy

ُ ‫صقِلِّي‬ ‫َّة‬ ِ َ ُ ‫ِسين‬ ‫ ِسيْناء‬or ‫ِين‬ ُ ‫ُس‬ ‫وق ْط َرة‬

Sicily

َ ‫َمد‬ ‫ِينة‬ ‫َح ُر ْال ُم َت َو ِّس ُط‬ ْ ‫ْالب‬

ْ ‫اِ ْس‬ ‫بول‬ ُ ‫تان‬ َ ِ‫ا‬ ‫يطالِيَا‬

Istanbul

‫ِصري‬ ْ ‫ْال ُق ْطر ْالم‬ Jordan ‫ِصر‬ ْ ‫ م‬or ‫األُ ْر ُد ّن‬ ‫ ْإن ِج ْل ِت َرا‬or ‫ ْإنك ِْل ِت َرا‬Jordan, the ‫َن ْهر األُ ْر ُد ّن‬ ُ ‫َكاب‬ Kabul ْ ‫اللُّ َغة‬ ‫ُل‬ ‫اإلن ِكلِيزيَّة‬

Europe ‫ أُو ُروبَا‬or ‫أُو ُربَّا‬ َ ‫الش ْرق‬ َّ Far East, the ‫صى‬ َ ‫األ ْق‬ France

Sinai

Isfahan

‫اإل ْس َك ْن َد ِريَّة‬ ِ

Arabia/Arabian Peninsula

‫لُ ْن ُدن‬

Iraq

ُ ‫الص‬ ‫ين‬ ِّ

Damascus

London

ُ ‫إِي َر‬ ‫ان‬

China

Ankara

Amman

‫َحي َْفا‬

Iran/Persia

Chicago

Cyprus

Haifa

‫اَ ْل ِه ْن ُد‬

ُ ‫ ْإفري ِقي‬or ‫ْإفري ِقيَا‬ ‫َة‬ ِ ِ ‫َح َلب‬

‫ِي‬ ّ ‫أَ ْمريك‬ ‫َعمَّان‬ ‫اَ ْن َق َره‬

American

Libya

India

َ ‫َمد‬ ‫ِينة ج ُم ُدن‬ ُ ‫َج َزا ِئ ُر‬ ‫الق ْم ِر‬ ْ ‫ِينة‬ َ ‫ َمد‬/ ‫ اَ ْل َج َزا ِئ ُر‬Comoro Algeria/Algiers ‫ال َج َزائِر‬ continent(s) ‫ارات‬ Al-Jazirah NW َّ ‫ارة ج َق‬ َّ ‫َق‬ Mesopotamia/ ‫الجزي َرة‬ َ ْ ‫الد ج ب‬ َ ‫ ِب‬/ ‫بَلَد‬ country(ies) ‫ُل َدان‬ island Alexandria

َ ‫الي‬ ُ ‫ُون‬ ‫ان‬

ُ ‫اه‬ ‫ِص ُر‬ ْ ‫ م‬or ‫رة‬ ِ ‫ْال َق‬ ‫َك َن َدا‬ َ ‫تشاد‬ ُ ‫ِشي َك‬ ‫اغو‬

Chad

‫ِيبيَا‬ ِ‫ل‬

Greece/ Greeks, the

Emirates

‫ُت ْر ِكيَا‬ ‫ِس َتان‬ ْ ‫ُت ْرك‬ َ ‫األمَا َرات‬

ُ ‫اله ْي َئ ُة األُ َممِي‬ َ ‫َّة‬ َّ ‫ْال ِو َاليَات ْالم‬ United States (of ‫ُت ِح َد ُة‬ America) َ ‫األ ْمريكِيَّة‬ Uzbekistan ْ ُ‫أ‬ ‫ِستان‬ ْ ‫وز ِبك‬ United Nations

Vatican, the/Holy See, the Washington, D.C. Western Sahara/ Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Yemen

‫ُف ْر َشاة‬ ‫يَد ج أَيَا ٍد‬

ُ ‫الر ُسولِي‬ ‫َّة‬ َّ ‫الس َّدة‬ ُّ ُ ْ ‫اشنطن‬ ِ ‫َو‬

َ ‫الص َح َراء‬ ‫الغ ْر ِبيَّة‬ َّ ُ ‫ال َيم‬ ‫َن‬

kidney(ies) knee(s)

head(s)

‫َر ْأس ج ُر ُؤوس‬

leg(s)

headache

‫ص َداع‬ ُ

lip(s)

health

‫ص َّحة‬ ِ ‫ص ّحة َج ِّي َدة‬ ِ ‫ِب‬

liver(s)

‫لوب‬ ُ ‫َق ْلب ج ُق‬ ‫فى‬ ْ‫م‬ َ ‫ُس َت ْش‬

medicine(s)

healthy heart(s) hospital How are you? I am fine, thanks be to God! illness(es) infection inflammation influenza injury(ies) insect repellant

َ ‫َكي‬ ‫الحال؟‬ َ ‫ْف‬

lung(s)

mouth(s) muscle(s)

mustache(s) ‫هلل‬ ِ ‫ْر ْال َح ْم ُد‬ ِ ‫ِب َخي‬ nausea/ ‫ َم َرض ج أَ ْم َراض‬dizziness

‫َع ْد َوى‬ َ ‫اِ ْلت‬ ‫ِهاب‬

neck(s)

nerve(s) nose(s)

‫ُك ْليَة ج ُكلًى‬ ‫ُر ْكبَة ج ُر َكب‬ ‫ِر ْجل ج أَ ْر ُجل‬ ‫َش َفة ج ِش َفاه‬ ‫َكبْد ج أ ْكبَاد‬ ‫ِر َئة ج ِر َئات‬ ‫َد َواء ج أَ ْد ِويَة‬ ‫َفم ج أَ ْف َواه‬ َ ‫ضلَة ج َع‬ َ ‫َع‬ ‫ضالت‬ َ َ ‫ارب‬ ِ ‫ارب ج ش َو‬ ِ‫ش‬ ‫ِغ ْشيَان‬ ‫َر َقبَة ج ِر َقاب‬ ْ ‫صب ج‬ ‫صاب‬ َ ‫أع‬ َ ‫َع‬ ‫أَ ْنف ج أُ ُنوف‬ َ ‫َر‬ ‫ضة‬ ِّ ‫ ُمم‬/ ‫َرص‬ ِّ ‫ُمم‬

ُ ‫لو ْن َزا‬ ِ ‫ْأنف‬ nurse (m./f.) ‫صابَات‬ َ ِ‫صابَة ج إ‬ َ ِ‫ إ‬operation(s) ‫احات‬ َ ‫احة ج ِج َر‬ َ ‫ِج َر‬ َ ْ َ ‫طارد لِل َحش َرات‬ pain(s) ‫الم ج آالم‬ ِ

THE BODY / HEALTH / HYGIENE (continued) painful

‫مُؤلِم‬

patient(s) /sick (s./pl.)

َ ْ‫م َِريض ج مَر‬ ‫ضى‬ ‫عِ ْطر ج عُ ُطور‬

perfume(s) pill(s)

‫حَ بَّة ج حُ بُوب‬

pulse/ heartbeat

razor

ِّ ‫ْض‬ ُ ‫َنب‬ ‫الشرْ يَان‬ ّ‫َط ْفح ِج ْلدِي‬ ‫ُوسى‬ َ ‫ م‬or ‫مُوس‬

safe and sound

‫السال َم ِة‬ َّ ‫ِب‬

rash

scar(s) shampoo shaving cream shoulder(s) sick (s./pl.) skeleton

‫َن َدب ج َن ْدبَة‬ ‫ ْأن َداب‬or ‫َشامْ بُو‬

َ ِ‫ك ِِري ُم الح‬ ‫ال َق ِة‬ ‫ِك ْتف ج أَ ْك َتاف‬ َ ْ‫م َِريض ج مَر‬ ‫ضى‬ ‫ِي‬ ّ ‫َه ْي َكل عَ ْظم‬

sting

َ ‫عَ مُود َشوْ ك ِّي‬ ) ّ‫(ف ْق ِري‬ ‫إس َف ْنجَ ه‬ ْ َ ْ ‫لدغ‬

stomach(s)

‫ب َْطن ج ب ُُطون‬

stress

‫ال َّتوَ ُّتر‬ َ ‫ضرْ بَة َشمْ س‬ ‫وَ رَم ج أَوْ رَام‬ ‫ُقرْ ص ج أَ ْقرَاص‬

spine sponge (bath)

sunstroke swelling(s)

skin (s./pl.)

‫ِج ْلد ج جُ لوُ د‬

tablet(s)/pill(s)

soap

‫صابُون‬ َ

thermometer

beef chicken(s) couscous (any meat stew with semolina) duck(s) goat(s)

ّ‫ب ََق ِري‬ ‫َدجَ اج ج ُدجُ ج‬ ‫ُكوس ُكس‬ ‫ب َّط ج ب ُُطوط‬ ‫عَ ْن َزة ج عَ َن َزات‬

kebab (meat with vegetables on skewer) kuftah (meatballs)

lamb/ mutton meat/ meatballs pork*

rice defeen (meat & chickpeas)

‫ِين‬ ِ ‫ُر ّز ِب َدف‬

‫ُك ْف َتة‬ َ / ‫َخرُوف‬ ‫ض ْأن ِّي‬

steak

‫َش ِريحَ ُة لَحْ ٍم‬

steamed lamb

‫ُشوَ ا‬

‫لَحْ م‬

turkey

‫لَحْ م الخِ ْن ِزير‬

veal

‫ِي‬ ّ ‫دِيك رُوم‬ ‫َلحْ م العِجْ ٍل‬

‫كبَاب‬

‫ َتوَ ِاب ُل‬SPICES / ‫ َخ ْضرَاوَ ات‬VEGETABLES

‫ُخرْ ُشوف‬ ْ asparagus (c.n.) ‫اله ْليَوْ ن‬ ِ ‫َنبَات‬ beans, broad ‫ُفول‬ beans, French ‫ضرَاء‬ ْ ‫اصولِيَّا َخ‬ ُ ‫َف‬ beetroot ‫ب َْنجَ ر‬ cabbage ‫ ُكرْ ُنب‬or ‫ُكر ُْن َب‬ carrot (s.)/(c.n.) ‫ جَ َزرَة‬/ ‫جَ َزر‬ cauliflower ‫َقرْ َن ِبيط‬ cress ِ ‫جَ رْ ِجير ْالم‬ (watercress) ‫َاء‬ artichoke

cucumber (c.n.) eggplant garlic (c.n.) ginger

‫خِ يَار‬ ‫بَاذ ِْنجَ ان‬ ‫ُثوم‬ ‫َز ْنجَ ِبيل‬

‫ َفوَ ا ِكه‬FRUITS apple(s) (c.n.) apple(s) (s.pl.) apricots (c.n.) apricots (s.) avocado bananas (c.n.)/(s.) blackberry/ies (c.n.) cherry(ies) coconut dates (dry) (c.n.)/(s.) fig/figs (c.n.) fruit(s) grapefruit grapes guava

‫ُت َّفاحَ ة‬ ُ‫ُت َّفاح ج َت َفافِيح‬ َ ‫م ِْشم‬ ‫ِشة‬ ‫م ِْشمِش‬ ‫اَبُو َكا َتة‬ ‫ مَوْ ز‬/ ‫مَوْ َزه‬ ُ ‫ُت‬ ‫وت ْالعُلَّي ِْق‬ ‫َك َر َزة ج َك َر َزات‬ ‫اله ْن ِد‬ ِ ‫جَ وْ ُز‬

‫ َتمْ ر‬/ ‫َتمْ رَة‬ َ ‫ت‬ ‫ تِين‬/ ‫ِينة‬ ‫َفا ِكهَ ه ج َفوَ ا ِك ُه‬ ‫لَ ْيمُون ِه ْندِي‬ ‫الع َِن ُب‬ ‫جَ وَ َافة‬

lettuce (c.n.) mushroom(s)

‫س‬ ّ ‫ َخ‬or ‫َخ َّسة‬ ‫ُف ْطر ج ُف ُطور‬

‫َزيْتوُ َنة ج َزيْتوُ ن‬ onion(s) ‫َصل‬ َ ‫َصلة ج ب‬ َ ‫ب‬ َّ peas ‫ِبسِ لة‬ َ ‫ب ََط‬ potatoes (c.n.) ‫ ب ََطاطِ س‬or ‫اطا‬ radish (c.n./pl.) ‫ُفجْ ل ج ُفجُ ول‬ olive(s)

saffron spice(s) spinach sweet pepper tomato

‫َزعْ َفرَان‬ ‫َت ِابل ج َتوَ ِاب ُل‬ ‫أسب ََانخ‬ ْ or ‫َسب ََانخ‬

‫فِلفِل حِ لُو‬ َ ّ‫وري‬ ِ ‫ ب َْن ُد‬or ‫طمَاطِ م‬ َ ‫ بَنا ُدورَة‬or

melon

‫لَ ْيمُون‬ or ‫م َْنغا‬ ْ ‫ م َْنجَ ة‬/ ‫مانجَ ة‬ َ ‫شمَّام‬

orange (c.n.)/(s.)

‫ بُرْ ُت َقالَة‬/ ‫بُرْ ُت َقال‬

peach (c.n.)

‫ ُدرَّاق‬or ‫ُخوْ خ‬ ‫ُكم َّْثرَاه‬ ‫ُكم َّْثرَى‬ ‫أَ َن َاناس‬

lemon mango

pear (s.) pears (c.n.) pineapple plums pomegranate raisins (c.n.) raspberry(ies) strawberry tamarind tangerine

‫بَرْ قوُ ق‬ ‫ُرمَّان‬ ‫َز ِبيب‬

ُ ‫ُت‬ ‫وت العُلَّيْق‬ َ ‫فرَاوْ لَة‬ ‫َتمْ ُر ِه ْندِي‬ ‫ُوسف أُ َف ْندِي‬ ُ ‫ي‬

‫ َسمَك‬FISH anchovies carp clam cod

beloozah (mousse w/ almonds & pine nuts) cake chocolate

toe toilet paper tongue(s) tooth/teeth toothbrush toothpaste treatment(s)

‫أَ ْن ُشوجَ ة‬ ‫َشبُّوط‬ ‫لُ ّزيق‬ ‫ُق ّد‬

‫اجر‬ ِ ‫حَ ْنجَ رَة ج حَ َن‬ ‫َاه ُم‬ ِ ‫إِ ْبهَ ام ج أَب‬ ‫إِ ْصبَع الرِّجْ ِل‬ ‫وَ رَق ُتوَ َاليْت‬

‫ل َِسان ج ْالسِ َنة‬ ‫سِ ّن ج أَ ْس َنان‬ َ ُ ُ ‫ان‬ ِ ‫فرْ َشة األ ْس َن‬ َ ُ ُ‫َمعْج‬ ‫ان‬ ِ ‫ون األ ْس َن‬ ‫عِ الج ج عِ الجَ ات‬

ulcer(s)

‫وَ رَم ج أَوْ رَام‬ ‫ُقرْ حَ ة ج ُقرَح‬

vein(s)

‫عِ رْ ق ج عُ رُوق‬

vitamins

َ ‫في َتام‬ ‫ِينات‬

voice(s)

‫أصوَ ات‬ ْ ‫صوْ ت ج‬ َ

wheelchair

‫ُكرْ سِ ي َن َّقال‬

wound(s)

‫جُ رْ ح ج جُ رُوح‬ ‫ر ُْسغ ج أَرْ َساغ‬

tumor(s)

wrist(s)

lobster

‫َكرْ َك ْند‬

‫ م َْشرُوبَات‬DRINKS

prawns

‫جَ مْ ب َِري‬

beer*

‫ِبيرَة‬

salmon

ُ ُ‫ح‬ َ ‫وت ُسلَ ْيم‬ ‫َان‬

canned beer*

‫ِبيرَة مُعلَّبَة‬

sardines

‫َسرْ دِين‬ ‫ُوسى‬ َ ‫َسم َُك م‬

chocolate (drink)

‫َشرَاب ْال َكا َكاو‬

coffee

‫َقهْ وَ ة‬

cola

‫ُكوال‬

drink**

‫م َْشرُوب‬

fruit juice**

‫صير َفوَ اكِه‬ ِ َ‫ع‬

juice (soft drink)**

‫صير‬ ِ َ‫ع‬

milk

‫حَ لِيب‬

mineral water

‫مَاء َم ْع ِدن ِّي‬

sherbet**

‫َشرْ بَات‬

tea

‫َشاي‬

crab

‫َكبُوْ ريَا‬

sole

fish (s.)/(c.n.)

‫ َسمَك‬/ ‫َس َم َكة‬

trout

‫َسم َُك االُ ْطرُوط‬

‫َسمَّاك‬

tuna

َ ‫ُت‬ ‫ونة‬

fisherman/ fishmonger

‫ حَ ْل ِويَّات‬DESSERTS baklava (honey pastry)

thumb(s)

‫م ِْقيَاس الحَ رَارَة‬

َّ / MEALS ‫ وَجْ بَات‬/ RESTAURANT ‫م َْطعَم‬ FOOD ‫الطعَا ُم‬ ‫ لَحْ م‬MEAT

throat(s)

‫ب َْقالوَ ة‬

dessert/sweet

‫ب َْس َكويت‬ ‫حَ ْلوَ ى‬

desserts/sweets/ pastries/baked goods

‫حَ ْل ِويَّات‬

‫بَلُو َزة‬

gutayif (pancakes in syrup)

‫ُقطايف‬

‫َك ْع َكة‬ or ‫جُ وك لَيْت‬ or ‫جُ و ْكلَ ِيْت‬ ‫ُشو ُكوال َتة‬

kunafah (pastry w/ syrup & nuts)

َ ‫ُك‬ ‫نافة‬

ma’amool (stuffed tartlets)

‫َم ْعمُول‬

samboosa (w/almonds)

‫ُوسك ِباللُّوْ ز‬ َ ‫َس ْنب‬

cookie/biscuit

‫ م َْطعَم‬RESTAURANT

grilled/ barbecued

‫م َْش ِوي‬

‫مَاء ج ِميَاه‬

‫َاب َغ ُنوج‬ َ ‫ب‬

Halal (allowed by Islamic dietary law)

water (s./pl.)

َ َ‫ح‬ ‫الل‬

whiskey*

‫يسكِي‬ ْ ‫ِو‬

‫م َْسلوُ ق‬

‫حُ مُّس‬

‫ َن ِبيذ‬or ‫َخمْ ر‬

bottle(s)

‫ُزجَ اجَ ة ج ُزجَ اجَ ات‬

hummus (ground chick peas)

wine*

boiled

ْ ‫ُخبْز ج‬ ‫أخبَاز‬

list(s)/menu(s)

bread (s./pl.)

‫َقا ِئمَة ج َقوَ ائِم‬

meal(s)

bread roll

‫ُخ ْب َزه‬

butter (c.n./ fresh) canned food**

napkin

‫ ُز ْب َده‬/ ‫ُزبْد‬

‫وَ جْ بَة ج وَ جْ بَات‬ َ ‫ ُف‬or ‫َشوش‬ ُ ‫م‬ ‫وطة‬

oats

َ ‫ُش‬ ‫وفان‬

‫ُمعَلَّبَات‬

oil (s./pl.)

cheese

‫ جُ بْن‬or ‫جُ ب َْنه‬

onion

course(s)/ dish(es)

‫َطبَق ج أَ ْطبَاق‬

‫َزيْت ج ُزيُوت‬ (c.n.) ‫َصلَة‬ َ ‫ب‬ (s.) ‫َصل‬ َ ‫ب‬

eggs (c.n.)/ egg(s)

‫َبيْض‬ َ ‫َبي‬ ‫ْضة ج ُبيُوض‬

baba ghanoosh (eggplant w/tahini)

falafel (fried ground vegetables) fetah (Egyptian lamb soup) food fried

َ ‫فألفِل‬ ‫َف َتة‬ ‫ أَ ْكل‬or ‫َطعَام‬ ‫م َْقل ِّي‬ 4

pancake(s)/ matzo(s)/ brioche(s) pepper pizza plate(s) pot(s) rice salad

salt

‫م ِْلح‬

sandwich

‫َس ْاندوي ْتش‬

spaghetti

‫ِتي‬ ّ ‫س َبك‬

sugar

‫ُس َّكر‬

taboolah/ tabouleh (wheat salad)

‫َتبُولَه‬

tahina/tahini (sesame paste)

َ ِ‫َطح‬ ‫ينة‬

vegetarian

‫َنبَاتِي‬

vending machine

‫آلة البَيع‬

vinegar**

‫َخ ّل‬

‫صحُ ون‬ ُ ‫صحْ ن ج‬ َ ُ ‫ِق ْدر ج ق ُدور‬

wareg ineb (stuffed vine leaves)

‫وَ رَق عِ َنب‬

‫ أَ ُر ّز‬or ‫ُر ّز‬ َ ‫ َس‬or ‫َسلَ َطة‬ ‫ال َطة‬

yogurt

‫لَبَن رَائب‬

Enjoy your meal!

‫َهنِي ًئا م َِري ًئا‬

‫َفطِ يرَة ج َف َطا ِئ ُر‬ ‫ف ِْلفِل‬ ‫ِبي ْت َزا‬

َ َ ‫ ِري‬/ MEDIA ‫عالم‬ SPORTS ‫َاضة‬ ِ ‫وَ َسا ِئل‬ ِ ‫اإل‬ َ ENTERTAINMENT ‫ت ْسلِية‬

HOME/DWELLING ‫ م َْن ِزل‬/ HABITAT ‫َبيْت‬ air conditioning

‫الس َلَّ ِة‬ َّ ‫ُكرَة‬ ‫َقهْ وَ ة‬

password

‫َكلِمَة سِ ّر‬

apartment(s)

photographer*

‫ُصوِّ ر‬ َ ‫م‬

bathroom(s)

‫هى ج م ََقا ٍه‬ ً ‫م َْق‬ ‫َتخِ ييم‬

photography*

bedroom

‫م َْسرَحِ يَّة ج م َْسرَحِ يَّات‬

chair(s)

channel(s)*

‫مَحْ مُول‬ ‫َق َناة ج َق َنوَ ات‬

play(s)/ performance(s)*

‫َت ْصوير‬ ُ ‫ِبي‬ ‫َانو‬

bed(s)

cup(s)

chess

‫َش ْطر َْنج‬

poetry*

cinema*

َ ‫الس‬ ‫ينمَا‬ ِّ

printer(s)

coach/trainer

‫ُم َدرِّب‬

ْ ‫َاز‬ ِ ‫َالعِ ُب الجُ ْنب‬ ‫شِ عْر ج أَ ْشعَار‬ ‫َط ِابعَة ج َطوَ ِابع‬

radio*

dining room

‫ُكمْ بيُوتِر‬ ‫ر َْقص‬

‫رَا ِديُو‬

computer*

reading*

‫ِقرَاءَ ة‬

recorder(s) (video/audio)*

door(s)

‫ُسجِّ الت‬ َ ‫ُسجِّ ل ج م‬ َ ‫م‬

elevator(s)

‫م َْطعَم ج مَطاعِ ُم‬ ‫َنهْ ر ج ْأنهَ ار‬

furniture (s./pl.) garage(s)

‫َتجْ ديف‬ ْ ‫بي‬ ِ ‫رُغ‬ ‫إِبْحَ ار‬

home(s)/dwelling(s)

basketball café/coffee café(s) camping cellphone

dancing*

piano*

player/athlete

diving

‫ُقرْ ص ج أَ ْقرَاص‬ ‫ َغ ْطس‬or ‫َغوْ ص‬

downloading*

‫َتحْ مِيل‬

drawing*

‫َسم‬ ْ ‫ر‬

entertainment/ amusement*

rugby

‫َت ْسلِيَة‬

sailing

episode(s)*

‫حَ ْل َقة ج حَ ْل َقات‬

scanner*

favor

‫َم ْعرُوف‬

screen(s)

‫مَاسِ حَ ة َت ْصوير‬ َ ‫اشة ج َش‬ َ ‫َش‬ ‫اشات‬

fencing

‫ُمبَا َر َزة‬ ّ َ‫مِل‬ ‫ف ج مِلَ َّفات‬

show(s)/ program(s)*

‫بَرْ َنامَج ج َبرَامِج‬

singer*

(f.) ‫ م َُغ ِّنيَة‬/ (m.) ‫م َُغ ٍّن‬

singing*

‫غِ َناء‬ ‫َت َزلُّج‬

disc(s) (CD)*

file(s)*

game(s)*

َ ِ‫السمَك‬ َّ ‫صيْد‬ َ ْ ‫َاب‬ ُ ‫ لَعْب ج ألع‬/ ‫لَ ْعبَة‬

golf

‫ ُغ ْلف‬or ‫جُ ْلف‬

hardware (computer)

‫ُخرْ َدوَ ات‬

horse/stallion

‫صان‬ َ ِ‫ح‬ ‫َفرَس ج أَ ْفرَاس‬

fishing

horse(s)/mare(s) horseback riding horse racing* hunting

َ ‫رُكوُ ب‬ ‫الخي ِْل‬ َ ‫سِ بَاق‬ ‫الخي ِْل‬ ‫صيْد‬ َ

Internet*

‫اِ ْن َترْ نِت‬

jogging/ running

‫ جَ ِري‬or ‫عَ ْدو‬

journalist

‫صحُ ف ِّي‬ ُ or ‫صحَ ف ِّي‬ َ َ َ ‫لوْ حَ ة مَفاتِيح‬

keyboard magazine(s)* media* mouse (mice) (computer)

‫مَجَ لَّة ج مَجَ الت‬ َ ‫اإلعال ِم‬ ‫وَ َسائِل‬ ‫َفأر ج فِئرَان‬

restaurant(s) river(s) rowing

skiing snorkel soap opera(s) soccer software/ program (computer) song(s)* sports story(ies)/ fiction (s./pl.)*

ُ ‫سنورْ كِل‬ ‫ُسلَ َسالت‬ َ ‫ُسلَ َسلَة ج م‬ َ ‫م‬

garden house(s)

refrigerator(s)

‫َم ْك َتب ج َم َكاتِب‬ َ ُ َّ ‫َام‬ ِ ‫غرْ فة الطع‬ ْ ‫السف َر ِة‬ ُّ ‫ ُغرْ َفة‬or ‫بَاب ج أَبْوَ اب‬

rent

‫إِيجَ ار‬

‫َصاعِ د‬ َ ‫ِصعَد ج م‬ ْ ‫م‬ ‫أثاث ج أَ َث َاثات‬ ‫جَ رَاج ج جَ رَاجَ ات‬ َ ‫ حَ د‬or ‫جُ َني َْنه‬ ‫ِيقة‬ ‫ازل‬ ِ ‫م َْن ِزل ج م ََن‬ ‫َبيْت ج ُبيُوت‬

‫حِ َكايَة ج حِ َكايَات‬

‫ِتلِيفِزيوُ ن ج ِتلِيفِزيوُ َنات‬

theater(s)*

‫ارح‬ َ ‫م َْسرَح ج م‬ ِ ‫َس‬

video*

‫فِي ِديُو‬

movie theater*

‫سِ ي ِنمَا‬

volleyball

music*

‫يقى‬ َ ِ‫مُوس‬

َّ ‫ال ُكرْ ة‬ ‫الطا ِئ َر ِة‬

Web site(s)

newspaper(s)*

‫جَ ري َدة ج جَ رَائِد‬

Olympic Games

weight lifting

‫َاب أُولِم ِِبيَّة‬ ُ ‫ْألع‬

wrestling

‫مَوْ قِع ج مَوَ اقِع‬ ْ ْ ‫ال‬ ِ ‫رَفع األث َق‬ ‫ُصا َرعَ ة‬ َ ‫م‬

ladder(s)/stair(s) living room oven(s)/stove(s) picture(s)/ photograph(s)*

room(s) sitting room

‫ُفرْ ن ج أَ ْفرَان‬

‫ُغرْ َفة ج ُغرَف‬ ‫ُغرْ َفة الجُ لوُ س‬

sofa

‫ دِيوَ ان‬or ‫ َك َنبَة‬or ‫أَ ِري َكة‬

swimming pool

‫السبَاحَ ِة‬ ِّ ‫ حَ مَّام‬or ‫م َْسبَح‬ ‫مَا ِئ َدة ج مَوَ ائِد‬

table(s) toilet paper towel window(s)

ُ ‫وَ ر‬ ‫َق حَ مَّام‬ ‫ م ِْن َش َفة‬or ‫َقطِ يلَة‬

َ ُ ‫َّابيك‬ ِ ‫شبَّاك ج شب‬

َ ‫َس‬ َ ‫ م‬/ SCHOOL ‫ َم ْد َر َسة‬/ TRAVEL ‫افر‬ CITY ‫َدينة‬ address(es)/title(s) of a book air/weather (s./pl.) airplane(s) airport(s) animal(s) answer architect/engineer atlas(es)

baggage (s./pl.)

ََ ُْ ‫ان‬ ٍ ‫أغ ِنيَة ج أغ‬ َ ‫ِري‬ ‫َاضة‬

‫َساكِن ج ُس َّكان‬ ُ‫م ِْفتاح ج مَفاتِيح‬ ‫م َْطبَخ ج م ََط ِابخ‬ َ ‫ُسلَّم ج َس‬ ‫اللِم‬ َ ‫ُغرْ َفة ال َمع‬ ‫ِيش ِة‬ ‫صوَ ر‬ ُ ‫صورَة ج‬ ُ َ َّ َّ ‫َث‬ ‫الجَ ة ج ثالجَ ات‬

‫مَوَ ا ُّد َم ِع َدة اِ ْست ِْخ َدام‬

television(s)*

team(s)

desk(s)/office(s)/ study(ies)

key(s) kitchen(s)

bag(s)/purse(s)/sack(s)

telephone

tape(s)*

curtain(s)

inhabitant(s)

‫حَ مَّام ج حَ مَّامَات‬ ‫رير ج أَسِ رَّة‬ ِ ‫َس‬ َ ُ َّ ‫غرْ فة النوْ م‬ ‫سِ جَ ا َدة ج سِ جَ اد‬ ‫ُكرْ سِ ّي ج َكرَاسِ ي‬ َ ُ ‫اج‬ ‫ين‬ ِ ‫ف ِْنجَ ان ج ف َن‬ ‫سِ َتار ج َس َتا ِئ ُر‬

َ ‫ُكر َُة‬ ‫الق َد ِم‬

‫سِ بَاحَ ة‬ ‫َشريط ج أَ ْش ِر َطة‬ ‫َفريق ج ِفرَق‬ ‫ َهاتِف‬or ‫َتل ُِفون‬

swimming

carpet(s)

‫اء‬ ِ َ‫َت ْك ِييف ْالهَ و‬ ‫َش َّقة ج ُش َقق‬

bag(s)/(suit)case(s) bank banker/teller barber/hairdresser bazaar(s)/outdoor market(s) beach/seashore bicycle(s) boat(s) book(s) bookstore(s)/ library(ies) bridge(s) building(s) bus(es) bus(es) (for long trips) bus driver butcher(s) camel(s) 5

ُ ‫او‬ ‫ين‬ ِ ‫عُ ْنوَ ان ج عَ َن‬ ‫َهوَ اء ج أَ ْه ِويَة‬ ‫َطا ِئرَة ج َطا ِئرَات‬ ‫م ََطار ج م ََطارَات‬

‫حَ يَوَ ان ج حَ يَوَ َانات‬ ‫إِجَ ابَة‬ ّ‫َاري‬ ِ ‫ُمهَ ْندِس ِم ْعم‬ ‫ِس‬ ُ ‫س ج أَ َطال‬ ُ َ‫أَ ْطل‬ ‫كِيس ج أَ ْكيَاس‬

‫حَ قِيبَة ج حَ َقائِب‬ ‫َم َتاع ج أَمْ ِتعَة‬ ‫َصرَف‬ ْ ‫ م‬or ‫ب َْنك‬ ‫صاحِ ُب‬ َ / ‫صيَّاد‬ َ ‫َص َرف ِّي‬ ْ ‫ م‬/ ‫َف‬ ْ ‫ْالم‬ ِ ‫َصر‬ َّ َ‫ح‬ ‫ ُم َزيِّن‬/ ‫الق‬ ‫بَا َزار ج بَا َزارَات‬ ‫َساحِ ل البَحْ ِر‬ ‫َدرَّاجَ ة ج َدرَّاجَ ات‬ َ ‫َسف‬ ‫ِينة ج ُس ُفن‬ ‫ِك َتاب ج ُك ُتب‬ ‫َم ْك َتبَة ج َم ْك َتبَات‬ ‫ِج ْسر ج جُ ُسور‬ ‫َان‬ َ ‫َمب‬ ٍ ‫ْنى ج َمب‬ ُ ‫وب ِيس‬ ِ ‫ أو ُت‬or ‫بَاص‬ ‫حَ افِلَة ج حَ وَ افِل‬ ‫َسائِق األ ُتوبيس‬ َ ‫جَ َّزار ج جَ َّزار‬ ‫ُون‬ ‫جَ مَل ج ِجمَال‬

camel driver(s) camera(s)*

َ ُ‫جَ مَّال ج جَ مَّال‬ ‫ون‬ ‫ َك َمرَة ج َك َمرَات‬/ ‫َكامِيرَا‬

car(s)

‫َسيَّارَة ج َسيَّارَات‬ (m.) ‫صرَّاف‬ َ َ ‫صر‬ (f.) ‫َّافة‬ َ / ‫صور‬ ُ ‫قصر ج ُق‬ ْ

cashier castle(s)/ palace(s) check(s) (bank) city(ies) classroom(s) country(ies)/ region(s) countryside (s./pl.) credit card crossroad currency(ies) departure(s)/ itinerary(ies)/ trip(s) desert(s) dictionary(ies) discount(s) downtown dromedary(ies) elementary school emir(s) enemy(ies) eraser examination(s) farmer(s) field(s) fire(s)

‫شِ يك ج شِ ي َكات‬ َ ‫م‬ ‫َدينة ج ُم ُدن‬ ّ ‫ص‬ ‫صفوُ ف‬ ُ ‫فج‬ َ َ ‫ ِب‬/ ‫بَلَد‬ ‫الد ج ب ُْل َدان‬ ‫ِريف ج أَ ِريَاف‬ َ ‫ب َط‬ ‫اقة ا ْئ ِتمَان‬ ِ ُّ ْ َ ‫ُق‬ ِ ‫مُفترَق الطر‬ َ ْ‫عُ مْ لَة ج عُ م‬ ‫الت‬ ‫َس َفر ج أَ ْس َفار‬ ‫صحْ رَاوَ ات‬ َ ‫صحْ رَاء ج‬ َ ‫قامُوس ج َقوَ امِيس‬ َ ‫في‬ ‫ضات‬ ِ ‫فيض ج َت ْخ‬ ِ ‫َت ْخ‬ َ ‫وَ َسط ال َمد‬ ‫ِين ِة‬ ‫َه ِجين ج ُهجُ ن‬ ‫َسة اِ ْب ِت َدا ِئيَّة‬ َ ‫َم ْدر‬ ُ ُ‫أَمير ج أ َمرَاء‬

‫عَ ُدوَّ ج أَعْ َداء‬ ‫َساحَ ة‬ َّ ‫م‬ ‫اِمْ تِحَ ان ج اِمْ تِحَ َانات‬ َّ ‫الح ج َف‬ َّ ‫َف‬ ‫الحُ ون‬ ‫حَ ْقل ج حُ ُقول‬ ‫َنار ج نِيرَان‬

ciTY / schooL / TrAveL (continued) garden(s)/ َ ‫ َحد‬light(s) ‫ِيقة ج َح َدائِق‬ park(s) gasoline/ literature(s) ‫ب َْن ِزين‬ petrol geography market(s) ‫ُج ْغ َرا ِفيَا‬ gift(s)

glue governor(s)/ judge(s) grocery (store) high school history homework hotel(s) house(s)/ land(s) ink island(s)/ peninsula(s) jeweler job/work language(s) lesson(s)/ class(es) letter(s) (of alphabet) letter(s)/ note(s)

‫َهدِيَّة ج َه َدايَا‬ ‫ ِل َزاق‬or ‫ِغ َراء‬ ‫َحاكِم ج ُح َّكام‬

َّ ‫ب‬ ‫َقال‬ ‫َم ْد َر َسة َث َان ِويَّة‬ ‫َتاريخ‬ ‫اجب َم ْد َر ِس ّي‬ ِ ‫َو‬ َ ‫ُف ْن ُدق ج ف َنادِق‬

‫ُسوك ج أَ ْس َواق‬ ‫َاضيَّات‬ ِ ‫ري‬ ‫اجر ج ُت َّجار‬ ِ ‫َت‬

mathematics merchant(s)

‫ِم ْتر ج أَ ْم َتار‬ ‫مِيل ج أَ ْميَال‬

meter(s) mile(s) minister(s)/ vizier(s) money(ies)/ cash (s./pl.) money/riches/ wealth (s./pl.)

‫َدار ج ُدور‬ ‫ ِم َداد‬or ‫ِحبْر‬

mountain(s)

‫َجزي َرة ج َجزائِر‬ ‫ َج ْو َه ِر ّي‬or ‫صائِغ‬ َ ُ ْ ‫ شغل‬or ‫َعمَل‬ َ ‫ َو ِظ‬or ‫يفة‬ ‫لُ َغة ج لُ َغات‬ ‫َد ْرس ج ُد ُروس‬

museum(s)*

‫َح ْرف ج ُح ُروف‬ ‫ِر َسالَة ج َر َسائِل‬

‫ُنور ج أَ ْن َوار‬ ‫أَ َدب ج آ َداب‬

‫اء‬ ُ ‫َو ِزير ج ُو َز َر‬ ‫َن ْقد ج ُن ُقود‬ ‫مَال ج أَ ْم َوال‬ ‫َجبَل ج ِجبَال‬

movie theater*

notebook(s) one-way (trip/ ticket)

‫السي ِنمَا‬ ِّ ‫ َدا ُر‬/ ‫ِسي ِنمَا‬ ‫َتاحف‬ ِ ‫َم ْت َحف ج م‬ ‫َد ْف َتر ج َدفا ِت ُر‬ ‫َذ َهاب‬ ‫ص َف َحات‬ َ ‫ص ْف َحة ج‬ َ َ ‫َو َرق ج أ ْو َراق‬

page(s) paper(s)

‫َقلَم ج أَ ْقالم‬ ‫صاص‬ َ ‫قلم َر‬ ‫ضع‬ ْ‫م‬ ِ ‫َو‬

pen(s) pencil place/site

police/public safety policeman/ policewoman port(s) porter(s) postcard price(s)/value (s./pl.) professor(s) pyramid(s) question(s) registration restaurant(s) river(s) round-trip (trip/ticket) ruler(s) schedule(s) scholarship(s)/ grant(s)/ donations(s) school(s) science(s)

reLigions ‫ أَ ْديَان‬/ sPiriTUALiTY ‫وحيَّة‬ ِ ‫ُر‬ nAmes ‫ أَ ْس َماء‬/ hoLidAYs ‫أَ ْعيَاد‬ Abraham Adam Ahmed Ali Al-Mawlidu [Muhammad’s birthday]

‫ْراهي ُم‬ ِ ‫إب‬ ‫آ َدم‬ ‫أَ ْح َم ُد‬ ‫ِي‬ ّ ‫َعل‬ ‫َولِ ُد‬ ْ ‫ْالم‬

Babylonia

‫َاب ُل‬ ِ‫ب‬

Bahai

َ‫ب‬ ‫َهائِي‬ ُ ‫ُؤم‬ ْ ‫ُؤمِن ج م‬ ْ‫م‬ َ ‫ِن‬ ‫ون‬

believer(s) Bible, the/ Torah & Gospel bishop(s)/ prelate(s)/ rabbi(s)

ُ ‫الت ْو َر‬ ْ ‫اة و‬ َّ ‫اإلن ِجيل‬ ‫َحبْر ج أَ ْحبَار‬

blessing(s)

‫َب َر َكة ج َب َر َكات‬

Buddhism

‫بُو ِذيَة‬ ‫َش ْمعَة ج ُشمُوع‬

candle(s) Catholicism chapel(s)/ sanctuary(ies)/ temple(s) church(es)

ْ ‫ْالم‬ ‫ِي‬ ّ ‫َذ َه ُب ْال َك ُاثولِيك‬

‫َابد‬ ِ ‫َم ْعبَد ج َمع‬ ‫ِس‬ ُ ‫ِيسة ج َك َنائ‬ َ ‫َكن‬

Christ/Messiah, the Christianity

Christmas Communion/ Host/Eucharist (s./pl.) community(ies) (of believers)/ nation(s)/people (s./pl.) Copt(s)/Coptic Creator, the cross/crucifix devotion/piety/ fear of God Easter Eve faith [inner] Fatima Gabriel God/Allah God the Father (Christian) Good Friday

crediTs Author: Joseph Levi, Ph.D. U.S. $6.95 Price: U.S. $5.95 ISBN-13: 978-142320416-9 ISBN-10: 142320416-6

‫يح‬ ُ ‫َس‬ ِ ‫الم‬ ‫يحيَّة‬ ِ ‫َس‬ ِ ‫الم‬ َ ‫ِعي ُد الم‬ ‫ِيال ِد‬

َ ‫أُ ْستاذ ج أَ َسات‬ ‫ِذة‬ ‫َه َرم ج أَ ْه َرام‬ ‫ُس َؤال ج أَ ْسئِلَة‬ ‫َت ْس ِجيل‬

َ‫م‬ ‫َطاعم‬ ِ ‫َطعْم ج م‬ ‫َن ْهر ج ْأن َهار‬ ‫َذ َهابًا و إِيَابًا‬ ‫ َذ َهاب و إِيَاب‬or ‫اط ُر‬ ِ ‫َس‬ َ ‫ِس َط َرة ج م‬ ْ‫م‬ ‫اول‬ ِ ‫َج ْد َول ج َج َد‬ ْ ‫ِن َحة ج م‬ ْ‫م‬ ‫ِنح‬ ‫س‬ ُ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫َم ْد َر َسة ج َم َد‬ ‫ِع ْلم ج ُعلُوم‬

Hell Holy Land, the Holy Spirit, the Isaac Ishmael

‫أُمَّة ج أُمَم‬

Islam

ُ ‫ ب‬or ‫ِصح‬ ‫َاعوث‬ ْ‫ف‬ ‫َح َّواء‬ ‫إِيمَان‬ ‫فاطمَة‬ ِ ُ‫جبْريل‬ ِ ِ ‫اهلل‬ ‫آلب‬ ُ َ‫أ‬ ُ ‫الج ْمع‬ َ ‫الح ِز‬ ‫ين ُة‬ َ ‫َة‬ ُ

َ‫م‬ ‫ان‬ َ ‫ِيناء ج م‬ ٍ ‫َو‬ َ ُ‫َحمَّال ج َحمَّال‬ ‫ون‬ َ َ ‫َريدِيَّة‬ ِ ‫ِبطاقة ب‬ ‫َثمَن ج أَ ْثمَان‬

Heaven/ Paradise

ُ ‫ُق ْربَان ج َق َر ِاب‬ ‫ين‬

/ ‫َقبْط ج أَ ْقبَاط‬ ‫ْط ّي‬ ِ ‫ُقب‬ ‫َخالِق‬ ‫َصلُوب‬ ْ ‫ م‬/ ‫صلِيب‬ َ ‫َت ْق َوى‬

‫ُش ْر َطة‬ ‫ ُش ْر ِطيَّة‬/ ‫ُش ْر ِط ّي‬

imam(s) Islamic Jesus

‫ِر َد ْوس‬ ْ ‫ ف‬/ ‫َج َّنة‬ ‫َج َه َّن ُم‬

َ َ ‫اضي الم‬ ‫ُق َّد َسة‬ ِ ‫األ َر‬ ُ ‫س‬ ِ ‫ُروح الق ْد‬ ُ ‫اِ ْس‬ ‫حق‬ ‫َاعيل‬ ِ ‫إِ ْسم‬ ‫إِمَام ج أَئِمَّة‬ ‫إِ ْسالم‬ ‫ِي‬ ّ ‫إِ ْسالم‬ ‫[ ِع َسى‬used by ُ ‫َس‬ Muslims]; ‫وع‬ ُ‫ي‬

[used by Christians]

John Joseph Judaism Judgment Day Ka’bah, the learned man (men)/ teacher(s) of Islamic Studies Lord, the Mary Mass(es) (Catholic)

‫َحيَى‬ ْ ‫ ي‬or ‫ُوح َّنا‬ َ ‫ي‬ ُ ‫ُوس‬ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ي‬ َ ‫ِدي‬ ُ ‫َانة ْالي‬ ‫َهو ِد‬ ِّ ‫َو ُم‬ ‫الدين‬ ْ‫ي‬ ُ‫ال َك ْعبَة‬ ‫َاء‬ ُ ‫َعالِم ج ُعلَم‬

‘alim/‘ulama‘

‫َر ّب‬ ‫َر َي ُم‬ ْ‫م‬

‫ُق َّداس ج َق َدادِيس‬

sea(s)/ocean(s) seat(s) secretary(ies)/ scribe(s) semester(s) servant(s) sheikh(s) shop(s)/store(s) shore(s) soldier(s) sphinx, the state(s)/ dynasty(ies) station(s) street/way student(s) (elementary to high school) student(s) (college/ university) suburb(s) sultan(s) tailor(s)

mercy messenger(s) of God Michael Moses mosque muezzin(s) mufti(s) Muhammad Muslim(s) New Testament, the Noah Old Testament, Torah, the Omar Orthodox Church, the pastor(s) pilgrim(s) pilgrimage(s) Pope(s), the priest(s)

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‫َحر ج ِب َحار‬ ْ‫ب‬ َ ‫َقعَد ج م‬ ْ‫م‬ ‫اعد‬ ِ ‫َق‬

taxi

‫َكاتِب ج ُك َّتاب‬ ‫صول‬ ُ ‫َف ْصل ج ُف‬

teacher(s) (m.)

teacher(s) (f.)

theater(s)*

‫َعبْد ج َع ِبيد‬ ‫َشيْخ ج ُشيُوخ‬

thief(ves)

ُ ‫ُد َّكان ج َدكاك‬ ‫ِين‬ ‫اطئ‬ ِ ‫اطئ ج َش َو‬ ِ ‫َش‬

tourism

‫َع ْس َك ِر ّي ج َع َساكِر‬ ‫ِصري‬ ْ ‫أبُو ْال َه ْول ْالم‬ ‫َد ْولَة ج ُد َول‬ ‫َح َّطات‬ َ ‫َح َّطة ج م‬ َ‫م‬ َ َ ‫ارع‬ ِ ‫ ش‬or ‫ط ِريق‬ ‫ت ِْلميذ ج َتالمِيذ‬ َّ ‫طالِب ج ُط‬ ‫الب‬ َ َ ‫اح‬ ِ ‫ض‬ ٍِ ‫احيَة ج ض َو‬ ‫الطين‬ ِ ‫ُس ْل َطان ج َس‬ ُ ‫َخيَّاط ج َخي‬ ‫َّاطون‬

‫َر ْحمَة‬ ‫َن ِب ّي ج أَ ْن ِبيَاء‬ َ ‫م‬ ‫ِيخائِيل‬ ‫ُوسى‬ َ ‫م‬ ‫َس ِجد‬ ْ ‫ م‬or ‫َجامِع‬ َ ‫ُؤ ِّذن ج م‬ َ‫م‬ ‫ُؤ ِّذ ُنون‬ ْ ‫ُف ٍت ج م‬ ْ‫م‬ َ ‫ُف ُت‬ ‫ون‬ ‫ُحمَّد‬ َ‫م‬ ‫ُسلِمُون‬ ْ ‫ُسلِم ج م‬ ْ‫م‬ ْ or ‫أإلن ِجيل‬ ْ ْ ‫ْالع‬ ‫َه ُد ال َجدِي ُد‬ ‫ُنوح‬

ticket(s) traffic train(s) traveler(s) tribe(s) trip(s) (long) trip(s)/voyage umbrella university(ies) village(s) visa(s) wallet(s) water(s) well (of water) youth hostel prophet(s) Protestantism Psalms, the Qur’an/Koran,the rabbi(s) Ramadhan/ Ramadan religion(s) resurrection rosary (Muslim/ Catholic) Sarah Shariah (Islamic religious law)

ُ ‫الت ْو َر‬ َّ ‫اة‬ َ ْ ْ ‫ ْالع‬or ‫َه ُد القدِي ُم‬ ‫ُعمَر‬ ُ ُ ‫األ ْر ُث‬ ‫وذ ْك ِسيَّة‬

Shia’

‫َحاج ج ُح َّجاج‬ ‫ ِح ّج‬or ‫َح ّج‬ ‫ ِح َّجة ج ِح َّجات‬or ‫َاوات‬ َ ‫بَابَا ج بَاب‬ َّ ‫اهن ج ُكهان‬ ِ ‫َك‬

Sunni (people) (s./pl.)

‫اع ج ُر َعاة‬ ٍ ‫َر‬

Shii (Shiite) soul/spirit spirituality Sufi/Sufism Sunnah (norm/ rule) (s./pl.)

synagogue Talmud, the Zoroastrianism/ Mazdaism

َ ‫ُمعَلِّم ج ُمعَلِّم‬ ‫ُون‬ ‫ارح‬ َ ‫َس َرح ج م‬ ْ‫م‬ ِ ‫َس‬ ‫صوص‬ ُ ُ‫ِص ج ل‬ ّ ‫ل‬ َ َ ‫َت ْذ ِك َرة ج تذاكِر‬ ‫َاحة‬ َ ‫ِسي‬ ‫ُم ُرور‬ َ ‫ِطار ج ق‬ َ‫ق‬ ‫ِطا َرات‬

َ ‫ُسا ِف ُر‬ ‫ون‬ َ ‫ُسافِر ج م‬ َ‫م‬ َ َ َ ‫ق ِبيلة ج قبَائِل‬ ‫ِر ْحلَة ج ِر ْحالت‬ ‫َس َفر ج أَ ْس َفار‬

َ‫م‬ ‫ َش ْم ِسيَّة‬or ‫ِظلَّة‬ ‫َجا ِمعَة ج َجا ِمعَات‬ ‫َق ْريَة ج ُق ْر ًى‬ ‫أشي َرات‬ ِ ‫أشي َرة ج َت‬ ِ ‫َت‬ ‫َحافِظ‬ َ ‫ِح َف َظة ج م‬ ْ‫م‬ ‫مَاء ج ِميَاه‬ ‫ِب ْئر آبَار‬ ‫َبيْت َشبَاب‬

‫َر ُسول ج ُر ُسل‬

ْ ‫ْالم‬ ‫ِي‬ ْ ‫َذ َه ُب ْال ُبرُوت‬ ّ ‫ِس َت ْانت‬

َّ ‫ألزبُور‬ ‫اَ ْل ُق ْرآن‬ َ ‫َح‬ ‫اخام‬ ‫ َحبْر ج أَ ْحبَار‬or َ ‫َرم‬ ُ ‫َض‬ ‫ان‬ ‫دين ج أَ ْديَان‬ ‫ْالقِيَّامَة‬ ‫َحة‬ َ ‫َسب‬ َ ‫ُسب‬ ْ ‫ م‬/ ‫ْحة‬ ‫َسارَة‬ ‫َش ِريعَة‬

ُ ‫الشيع‬ ِّ ‫َة‬ ‫ِي‬ ّ ‫ِشيع‬

‫ رُوح‬/ ‫َن ْفس‬ ‫ُوحيَّة‬ ِ ‫ر‬

‫صوفِيَّة‬ ُ / ‫ِي‬ ُ ّ ‫صوف‬ ‫ُس َّنة ج ُس َنن‬ ‫الس َّن ِة‬ ُّ ‫أَ ْه ُل‬ ‫يو َن‬ ُ ‫ ُس ِّن ّي ج ُس ِّن‬or

ُ ‫َم ْع َب ُد ْالي‬ ‫َهو ِد‬ َّ ‫الت ْلمُو ُد‬ ‫وسيَّة‬ ُ‫م‬ ِ ‫َج‬

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NOTE TO STUDENT: This QuickStudy® Guide is intended as an outline only, and as such, cannot include every aspect of this subject. It is intended for use as a supplement for course work and textbooks, not as a replacement for them. Some entries may vary due to differences in dialects among countries and/or regions. Transliterated Arabic contains variations; throughout, the most common versions are used. BarCharts, Inc., its writers and editors are not responsible or liable for the use or misuse of the information contained in this booklet. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher. ©2008 barcharts inc. boca Raton, FL 1008 1115

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ُ َّ ‫(بع‬ )‫َداد‬ ِ ‫َسيَّا َرة أ ْج َرة‬ ‫ُمعَلِّمَة ج ُمعَلِّمَات‬