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iko vUu dksbZ gks] ysdj] èkksdj] Hkxoku dks viZ.k djosQ ik ysuk ftlls fdlh dks d"V u gksA** rc [kkus okys ,d lsj] lok lsj osQ FksA lkr lkS ewrhZ vkJe esa jg x,A ckck tS jke nkl th dh tekr esa ckjg lkS ewrhZ vk x;sA ,d lky lc jgsA iQh (izfr) ewrhZ dks vkèk iko osQ fglkc ls iryh iryh f[kpM+h nks cts fnu esa ,d ckj feyrh FkhA ikdj pqi jgrs FksA ea>ys egkjkt us dgk ^^lc lkèkw larks"k djSa] fdlkuksa dh [kSj eukoSa] Hkxoku ls çkFkZuk djSaA tc Hkxoku vUu nsaxs rc fiQj Hkj isV [kkoSaxsA** lc lkèkw blh jhfr ls ,d lky jgsA fiQj vUu iSnk gks x;k] lsodksa osQ ;gk¡ ls vkus yxkA ea>ys egkjkt th us dgk ¶vc viuh bPNk Hkj [kkvksA¸ ml le; ,slk ikyk iM+k Fkk fd NIijksa vkSj rkyksa esa ikuh ij te x;k FkkA ,dkn'kh dks xath] v#bZ] vkyw] xkfM+u mckys tkrs FksA fliZQ Hkxoku osQ Fkkj Hkj dks lkiQ djosQ NkSad fn;s tkrs Fks] ckdh ,sls gh ck¡V fn;s tkrs FksA lc lkèkw lkiQ djosQ ikrs FksA dHkh dHkh [kjcwtk ve:n vk x, rks os Hkh ck¡V fn;s tkrs FksA jkeukSeh esa vfèkd HkhM+ gksrh FkhA tkudh ukSeh] jkèkk v"Veh] ujflag t;arh] f'ko jkf=k] vuUr pkSnl] guqefr t;arh] lw;Z Hkxoku dk tUe] cynso th dk tUe] jke fookg vkfn] ;g lc leS;k gksrh jghaA ,d le; ea>ys egkjkt chekj gq,A pkj ekg ,d iko xk; dk ekBk (eV~Bk)] ,d iko iDdh beyh dk iuk feyk dj ihrs FksA lkjs cnu esa lwtu gks xbZ FkhA oS| yksx dgrs fd egkjkt ijgst djkS rks nok djSaA egkjkt us dgk ^^ge rks ,d iko xk; dk ekBk vkSj ,d iko beyh dk iuk ikrs gSa] blosQ vykok oqQN ugha ikrsA ;g jksx ugha] Hkksx gSA** tc jke ukSeh djhc vkbZ rks lc lkèkw dgus yxs fd egkjkt lsod vkosaxs rks ea=k oSQls nsaxs] 'kjhj Bhd ugha gSA le; vk x;k] egkjkt cSB x,A ea=k nsus yxsA lIreh ls iwjueklh rd gtkjkSa vknfe;ksa dks ea=k fn;kA esyk ckn dgk ^^vc Hkksx iwjk gks x;kA ewax dh nky FkksM+h jksVh ikosaxsA** fiQj FkksM+k FkksM+k ikus yxs] lwtu de gksus yxhA nks ekg esa 'kjhj iq"V gks x;kA jke ?kkV ij ckck igykn nkl jgsA cM+s 'kq¼ tho Fks] iys egkjkt us 15 fnu ckn 'kjhj NksM+kA
4- Jh ijegal ckck csuh ekèko nkl th xksoqQy Hkou v;ksè;k mUuko ftyk] xk¡o vlkofj osQ ckf'kUnk egkjkt th jgs] firk dk uke jke lgk; FkkA nks cfgusa FkhA ygqjh osQ f=kosnh dkU;oqQCt czkã.k FksA tc egkjkt th 14 lky osQ gq, rks firk us dgk ^^vc ge Hktu djus tkrs gSa] tgka iSnk gks ogka 'kjhj u NksM+sA ikl esa èku gS] [ksrh gS] yM+fdu dh 'kknh dj nsuk vkSj i'kq brus j[kuk fd mudk isV Hkj tk;k djSA** cl ;g dg dj py fn;sA pkj dksl ij buosQ cM+s HkkbZ dh llqjkfj csjFkj esa FkhA HkkbZ dk 'kjhj NwV x;k FkkA HkkStkbZ Fkha] ogk¡ x;s] muosQ iSj Nwdj gky crk;k vkSj dgk ^^ge Hkxoku dh 'kj.k esa tkrs gSaA** tc ls x;s dksbZ i=k u fn;k] u ykSV dj vk;s] cM+k rhoz oSjkx gks x;k FkkA fiQj egkjkt th dh ekrk us N% ekg ifgys dg fn;k Fkk fd gekjk 'kjhj iQykus fnu brus le; NwVsxkA 'kjhj NwVus dk fnu vk x;k rks egkjkt dks ikl cSBk dj dgk ^^rqedks ge jke th dks lkSai fn;k] Hktu djukA** BkoqQj th dk Hkksx yx x;k FkkA lc ?kj osQ ik pqosQ FksA viuk Hkh ik pqdh FkhaA egkjkt th dks vius nkfgus rjiQ cSBkjs Fkha] dgk ^^gekjk 'kjhj xaxk esa çckg dj nsuk] eq[k esa diwj ckj dj NksM+ nsuk] vkxh esa u tykukA** fiQj dgk ^^vc ge tk jgh gSaA** jke jke djrs djrs 'kjhj NksM+ fn;kA 'kjhj egkjkt osQ Hky gks x;kA xk¡o osQ lc vk¡xu esa ekStwn FksA nks cts fnu dk gky gSA lc bUr”kke xk¡o osQ yksxksa us] djosQ cSyxkM+h ij ys x,A cSy cgqr rst FksA xaxk esa çokg dj fn;k] fiQj lc yksx okil vk;sA egkjkt th us ekrk th dk nlok¡] rsjgha] cjlh] pkSFk ikVk lc fd;k] HkaMkjk fd;kA fiQj xk¡o esa ,d czkã.k lksfB;k;s osQ feJ jgs] mudk 'kjhj NwV x;k FkkA mudh iRuh] 3 yM+osQ Fks] xjhc FksA edku [ksrh] xÅ,a cSy lc lkeku ns fn;k vkSj oqaQth nsdj] HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
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muosQ iSj Nwdj] xk¡o esa lc ls fey dj py fn;sA cgqr vkneh vkSj vkSjrsa jksus yxhaA lc oqQN nwj lkFk vk;sA egkjkt ?kwe dj [kM+s gksdj lc osQ gkFk tksM+k] dgk] ^^vki lc ykSV tk;sa** rc lc ykSVsA egkjkt th voèk vk,A ljtw v'uku fd;kA ukxs'oj ukFk] dkys jke] tUe Hkwfe] tUe LFkku] jru flagklu] dud Hkou] guqeku th gksdj lukru Hkxoku egkjkt th dh xíh dh naMofr djosQ ea>ys egkjkt dh naMofr fd;kA fiQj cSB x,A lkr fnu jkf=k cSBs jgsA rc ea>ys egkjkt us ihB Bksadk] dgk] ^^vkt vkBok¡ fnu gS] vLuku djks vkSj oqQN Hkkstu djks** rks egkjkt us dgk ^^oqQN Hkw[k fi;kl ugha gS** rks tcjnLrh mBk;k] dgk] ^^rqEgkjh dyk lc ls Åij gksA** fiQj ljtw ikl Fkh] v'uku fd;kA ea>ys egkjkt us oqQN feBkbZ iQy fn;kA Hkxoku dks viZ.k djosQ ik;kA rc egkjkt us viuk gky crk;kμ^^14 dh mej esa 'kadj th us gesa Hktu crk fn;k Fkk] ge 15 fnu è;ku esa cSBs rks nkfguh tk¡?k ij jke th NksVs Lo:i vkSj ckb± tk¡?k ij egkjkuh th cSB xb±] dgkA ^D;k pkgrs gks\* geus dgk ^ge vkidks gj le; lkeus ns[kk djsaA* rks dgk ^,oeLrq*] lkeus gks x,A fiQj FkksM+s fnu ckn oSls gh tk¡?kksa ij cSB x,] dgk] ^^vc D;k pkgrs gks** egkjkt us dgk ^^ge vkiosQ ikl gh jgsa** fiQj ^,oeLrq* djosQ varj gks x,A fiQj mlh Hktu dh fofèk guqeku th us nksgjk dj crk fn;kA 'kadj th us dgk ^^rqedks jke ea=k tkudh ea=k ysuk gSA** ;g lc ckr egkjkt th us ea>ys egkjkt dks crk;k] rc ea>ys egkjkt us çlUu gksdj ea=k crk;kA cgqr foLrkj gSA FkksM+k fy[kk gSA egkjkt th] tud th dk va'k FksA mudks cgqr vuqHko gksrs Fks] FkksM+s ls geus fy[ks gSaA ea>ys egkjkt dk uke ckck txUukFk nkl FkkA (1) tc cM+s egkjkt çse esa jks fn;s%& djhc 50 lky gq, (lu~ 1924 gksxk)] jke ?kkV efUnj esa egkjkt th è;ku esa cSBs FksA 10 cts fnu dk gky gSA ukuk çdkj dh Hkxoku jke tkudh] jkèks';ke] fo".kq y{eh (deyk) dh yhyk] lc nsork] Í"kh equh dk ;'k o.kZu djuk o chp&chp esa t; t;dkj gksrk FkkA tc è;ku NwVk rks guqeku th 12 dh mej esa çxV gks x;sA rks egkjkt 26
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
th us nkfgus gkFk ls nksuksa pju rhu ckj Nwdj vius eLrd esa yxk;k vkSj dgk ^^geSa rks bUgha pj.kkjfcUnksa (pj.k deyksa) dk Hkjkslk gSA** guqeku th us dgk] ^^vki rks pj.kkjfcUnksa esa yx x;s vkSj lc fookn esa iM+s gSaA vkidks ?kj gh ij f'ko th us è;ku crk fn;k Fkk] jke th] egkjkuh th lkeus gks x;s Fks 14 lky dh mej esa vkSj Hkxoku ls cjnku ek¡xk Fkk ^ge vkiosQ ikl gh jgSaA* Hkxoku us cjnku ns fn;k Fkk ^,oeLrq ikl gh jgkSxs fliZQ rqe dks eU=k ysuk iM+sxkA* ogh è;ku fiQj geus crk;k FkkA** tc guqeku th us ,slk dgk rks egkjkt th cM+s T+kksj ls jksus yxs] rc guqeku th lj ij gkFk j[kdj vUrj gks x;sA ,d VqdM+k diM+s dk iryk lj esa ckaèkrs FksA rhuksa le; ugkrs rks ml diM+s ls 'kjhj iksNrs FksA og diM+k ikl èkjk FkkA efUnj egd jgk FkkA ge x;s rks us=k yky yky gks x;s FksA vk¡lqu ls isV&Nkrh&tk¡?k rj FkhA geus ml diM+s ls iksNk rks diM+k rj gks x;kA vkxs yaxksVh Hkhx xbZ FkhA ml diM+s dks ckgj fupksM+k rks us=kksa dk ty dki+Qh fudykA fiQj mls èkksdj iSQyk fn;kA fiQj egkjkt vius le; ls mBdj MksyMky x;sA ugkdj cSBs rks geus iwNk ^^vkt D;k ckr gqbZ\ ,slk geus u ns[kk u lquk FkkA** rc lc gky crk;kA (2) dey f[kykus ls efD[k;k¡ yxrh gSa%& cM+s egkjkt th dk oh;Z mèoZ (Åij) gksus ls mudks cM+h xehZ jgrh Fkh] tkM+s osQ fnuksa esa HkhA oqQN fl¼ksa us crk;k fd vki FkksM+k Vgy fy;k djsa rks jkst Nkouh] guqeku th o tUe Hkwfe n'kZu djus vkrs FksA çfrfnu ,d iko [kV~Vs uhcw dk jl ihrs Fks ftlls oqQN xehZ 'kkUr jgrh FkhA egkjkt th osQ vkBosa&nlosa ,d ekewyh fNæ ls oqQN rsy ,slk fudyrk Fkk tks uhps dej rd vk tkrk Fkk ftldks ge cgqr jxM+ dj èkksrs FksA mlesa cM+h lqxUèk jgrh FkhA tks lkiQh ePNjksa osQ cpko osQ fy, vius Åij è;ku esa cSBrs le; Mky fy;k djrs Fks ml lkiQh esa Hkh vR;Ur lqxUèk jgrh FkhA geus iwNk fd ;g D;k gS\ rks vkius dgk fd lc dey f[kys gSa blh otg ls efD[k;k¡ yxrh gSaA HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
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(3) xaxk&tequk&ljLorh dk çdV gksuk%& vjlk 50 lky dk gqvk (lu~ 1924) egkjkt vkSj ge ,d dksBjh esa tks ia- jke fd'kksj us cuokbZ Fkh] jgrs FksA og 12 gkFk yEch vkSj 7 gkFk pkSM+h feV~Vh ls tksM+h xbZ FkhA mls geus feV~Vh] Hkwlk] xkscj ls Hkhrj ckgj yslk FkkA uhps T+kehu dPph jD[kh xbZ Fkh] [kwc ihV dj cjkcj dj fn;k FkkA mlesa ckcw çkxukjk;.k th us b±Vk ykdj vius gkFk ls nks ikok cukdj iVjk pkj yxk fn;s FksA ml ij lc lkeku Hkkstu dk jgrk FkkA vkxs vkSj nfD[ku rji+Q nks pcwrjk cu x;s] dej dh cjkcjμ,d 12 gkFk yEck] 6 gkFk pkSM+k vkSj ,d 7 gkFk yEck] 6 gkFk pkSM+kA ugha rks cjlkr esa vUnj ikuh Hkj tkrkA ckcw us dgk ^^vki feV~Vh [kksnsaxs\** geus dgk ^^ge [kksn Hkh ldrs gSa vkSj k¡i FkhA mlh esa egkjkt th vkSj ge jgrs FksA lnZ cgqr FkkA egkjkt th [ktwj dh pVkbZ ij jgrs FksA pVkbZ NksVh j[krs FksA xkaB osQ cjkcj iSj tehu ij jgrsA pVkbZ jkst lq[kkrs Fks] vkB fnu ij lM+ tkrh FkhA gedks ,d lkèkw ,d gkFk pkSM+k ik¡p gkFk yEck ,d iVjk ns x;k Fkk ml ij jgrs FksA iaú jke fd'kksj jksT+k Hkkstu djus vkrs FksA ,d fnu pk¡nh osQ nks #i;k pVkbZ osQ uhps NksM+ x;sA jkr esa egkjkt vkSj ge 11 cts 'k;u djrs vkSj 2 cts mB tkrsA tc 'k;u fd;s FkksM+h nsj esa gels dgk ^^gekjh ihB esa dkbZ yxh gSA** geus dgk ^^dkbZ dgk¡ ls vkbZ\** rks mBsA geus pVkbZ mBkbZ rks 2 #i;k feysA gels dgk fd ge #i;k Nwrs ugha ;gh dkbZ FkhA tc iafMrth Hkkstu ij vk;s rks geus dgkA rks dgk fd ge LoHkkfod egkjkt dks pksaiM+h ij isaQdrsA eqlyekuksa dk iQsadk gkM+ ek¡l >ksaiM+h ij ugha vkrk FkkA pkjkSa rjiQ ls isaQdrs FksA lqcg mB dj ckck lc ckgsj NksM+ vkrs] ogk¡ liQkbZ dj nsrsA 12 o"kZ rd ;g ijh{kk gqbZA ftl fnu ls isaQduk 'kq# fd;k Fkk mlosQ Hkksj 10 cts 'kh'k iSxEcj x,] dgk] ^^rqe gVuk ugha] HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
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ge Hkh guqeku th osQ HkDr gSaA ;g Hkxoku dh rji+Q ls ijh{kk gksrh gSA rqe ls guqeku th dg pqosQ gSaA nq"V viuh nq"Vrk ugha NksM+rsA vUr esa mudks uoZQ gksrk gSA** fiQj ,d nksgk dgkμ nksgk%μ nq"V u NksM+S nq"Vrk oSQlsgw lq[k nsrA èkksos gw¡ lkS csj (ckj) osQ] dkty gksr u Losr AA fiQj mudh ckr nwj nwj rd igq¡p xbZA cM+s yksx vkus yxs HkDr gksus osQ fy;sA rks dgk ^^ge vHkh ea=k nsus yk;d ugha gSa** rks vkdklckuh gqbZ fd tks dksbZ ea=k ysus vkos mls crk nksA rqe dks Hkxoku osQ vkt jkr esa nks cts n'kZu gksaxsA** fpÙk çlUu gks x;kA 2 cts Hkxoku çdV gks x;sA lkFk guqeku th FksA ckck us Hkxoku dh naMofr fd;kA Hkxoku us mBk dj Nkrh ls yxk;kA iV [kqy x,A ckck us guqeku th dh naMofr djus dk fopkj fd;k rks guqeku th us jksd fn;k dgk ^^Lokeh osQ vkxs lsod dh naMofr u djuk pkfg,A ;g e;kZnk osQ fo#¼ gSA xq# osQ vkxs xq# HkkbZ vkil esa gkFk tksM+ dj naMofr dj ysa fliZQ xq# dh lk"Vkax naMofr dj yksA** fiQj tks vkrk mls ea=k crk nsrs Fks vkSj feBkbZ] iQy] diM+k] #i;k] dgrs Fks ¶gesa ugha T+k:jr gSA ;g rqe tgk¡ pkgks ogk¡ ns nksA geSa xq#}kjs ls ,d ckj iQykgkj vkrk gS vkSj nks VqdM+k diM+s osQ] 4 yaxksVh lky esa geSa t:jr iM+rh gaS lks gekjs xq# HkkbZ Hkst nsrs gSaA** rc HkDr yksx tks ykrs Fks og cM+h Nkouh esa ns vkrs FksA fiQj HkDr yksx oqQvk¡ uhps cuk;sA Åij cuus yxk rks eqlyekuksa us eqdnek pyk;kA fiQj ckck dh thr foyk;r ls gks xbZA rc vkdklckuh gqbZ fd osQoy ,d ew£r gekjh ièkkjkSA mldk uke euh Hkxoku èkjk tk;A ckck us HkDrksa ls dgk] ¶,slh vkdklckuh gqbZ gSA¸ Hkxoku ièkkjs x,A lc us dgk ^^ckck! oqQN mRlc gks tk;** rks dgk ^^Nkouh esa tkdj tks rqEgkjh J¼k gks og dj nsukA** fiQj Nkouh esa tkdj HkDrksa us dj fn;kA ;gk¡ ij tks iafMr çfr"Bk djk;s Fks mudks #i;k] diM+k] yksVk] fxykl] iap ik=k] vkluh] ekyk] ti ekyh lc lkeku fn;k x;kA ngh ciQhZ dk Hkkstu djk dj fcnk fd;s x,A voèk osQ lkèkw vkSj ?kjckjh yksx vkSj nwj nwj osQ n'kZu dks vkus yxsA tks oqQN pys egkjkt jgs rc rd ckck dks iQykgkj Nkouh ls vkrk Fkk vkSj >ksiM+h Nkouh ls gh NokbZ tkrh FkhA HkDrksa us dgk] ^^vkidks ,d NksVh dksBjh cu tk; rks Bhd jgsA** ckck us dgk ^^gekjs xq#th iwQl dh gh >ksaiM+h esa jgrs Fks vkSj iSlk u Nwrs FksA iSlk tks vkrk Fkk Hkxoku dks fn[kk dj cfu;k osQ ;gk¡ ns fn;k tkrk FkkA ogh lkeku nsrk FkkA ;gk¡ Hkh tks vkrk gS og ge Nkouh fHktok nsrs gSaA gesa u iSls dh t:jr gS] u diM+s dh T+k:jr gSA gekjk vgkj gekjs xq# HkkbZ] ea>ys egkjkt Nkouh ls Hkstrs gSaA** ea>ys egkjkt us] tSls cM+s egkjkt us pyk;k oSlh gh mudh xknh dh lsok dh o lkèkw lsok dhA tc xq# ij fo'okl gksrk gS rc lc dke Bhd pyrk gSA tc ea>ys egkjkt jkeèkke x, rc iQykgkj ;gha iqtkjh cuk nsrs FksA ckck us 100 osQ Åij 'kjhj NksM+k FkkA ml le; ,d HkDr vk;s rks pkanh osQ 2600 #i;s vkxs èkjsA ckck us iwNk ^^D;k gS\** rks dgk ^^;g #i;k vki Nw nsa] xjhcksa dks ckVsaxs** rks ckck us dgk ^^ge us dHkh iSlk ugha NqvkA vc var esa oSQls Nq,¡] gekjh xrh jke uke osQ çrki ls gksxhA ;g dke rqEgkjk lc dk gSA lkèkw dk dke ugha gSA** mBok fn;k] dgk] ^^tSlh rqEgkjh bPNk gks ?kj tk dj oSlk djuk] pkgs xjhcksa dks ck¡Vuk] pkgs yM+fd;ksa dh 'kknh esa nsuk] yM+dksa osQ tusÅ esa nsukA** tc le; pyus dk vk;k rks dgk ^^'kadj th] guqeku th vk x,] foeku vk x;kA** mUgksaus naMofr dh vkSj dgk ^^'kadj th] guqeku th dh t;A** cl 'kjhj NwV x;kA 'kadj th] guqeku th us ,d ,d gkFk idM+ dj flagklu ij cSBk fn;kA foeku pkyd foeku ys dj jke èkke pys x;sA Nkouh irk fn;k x;k rks lc lkèkw yksx vk, vkSj mUgsa ljtw ykHk djk;k x;kA ifgys gh dg x, Fks fd gekjk HkaMkjk u djk;k tk;A
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
63
11-
Jh bZlk th bZlkb;ksa osQ iSxEcj
bZlk yEcs irjs irjs cgqr xksjs FksA nkkjk] ugyk;kA oqQN yksx tku x;s] vk;s] tyiku djk;kA fiQj bZlk dk'kehj dks pys vk;sA oqQN le; jg dj 'kjhj NksM+kA lisQn rgen ck¡èks FksA uhps yaxksV FkkA gekjh voLFkk tc yxHkx 39 dh jgh gksxhA rc ;g gekjs ikl è;ku esa xksoqQy Hkou esa vk;sA ;g in lquk;k] tks gesa ;fn gks x;k FkkμHkksj esa fy[k fy;k FkkA geus dg fn;k Fkk fd ge fgUnh dh nks fdrkc (d{kk) iwaB cksyus esa gkfu ugha gS oSls >wB u cksySA fcuk lR; dks idM+s lR; oLrq u feysxhA vk¡[k ls ns[ks gks rc Hkh oqQN u dgkS mlesa Hkh djus okyk u ekuSxkA** Hkwyu 'kkg dh FkksM+h mez esa dksbZ fp'rh gks x, gSa muosQ f'k"; gksdj Hktu lh[kk FkkA Lokeh th (jkekuUn th) osQ le; esa Hkh ,d fp'rh gks x;s gSa] mudks vfèkd fnu gks x;sA Hkwyu 'kkg us vius vfyI+kQukes esa fy[kk gS fp'rh ls rjhdk fy;kA bykgh us 85 dh mez esa 'kjhj NksM+kA Jh bykgh th] mejk;xat lhrkiqj] vikSVs ls AA ekukS rks ewj[k Hkyh ckr gS u ekukS rks lksaVs ls AA1AA ¹2º D;k Hk;ks v”kku dgs ls D;k Hk;ks elftn osQ iSBs lsA D;k Hk;ks oqQjku iqjku is xksLokeh th dk eafnj gSA ogk¡ lq[kjke nkl th egUr fxjnk yxk;s vklu ij cSBs FksA mudh naMofr fd;k vkSj dgk] ^^gesa jke tkudh ea=k nsdj ekxZ crkvks ftlls cksèk gks tk;A** egUr th us dgk] ^^ge if.Mr gSa] osn 'kkL=k ik; jgs A19AA ru NksfM+ oru dks gks #[+klr tg¡ vxf.kr lar fn[kk; jgs AA20AA lc ';ke :i vkS pkfj Hkqtk ru Hkw"ku clu lqgk; jgs AA21AA vubfPNr cksfy ugha ldrs rg¡ ;kuu cSBd ik; jgs AA22AA Nfc ;kuu dh dks cjfu loSQ D;k ygj ygj ygjk; jgs AA23AA i`Foh ef.k;ksa dh Hkkafr Hkkafr D;k c`{k fcfp=k fn[kk; jgs AA24AA gSa jax jax osQ iwQy f[kys rg¡ eUn lqxafèk mM+k; jgs AA25AA vUrxZr çHkq osQ egjkuh yf[k dksfVu enu ytk; jgs AA26AA Å¡pk flagklu gS lcls firq ekrq mlh ij Nk; jgs AA27AA dgrs gSa djker 'kkg lquks lcosQ fgr ge leq>k; jgs AA28AA 'ksj%μ vfHkeku ftl c'kj osQ ru ls gV ugha ldrkA og jke czã osQ djhc v¡V ugha ldrk AA1AA tSls fd 'kkfyxjke gksa i; iQV ugha ldrkA oSls gh lPpk HkDr dHkh gV ugha ldrk AA2AA dgrk gS djker 'kkg djkekr uke dhA csdkj flf¼;k¡ gSa vkSj dkSu dke dh AA3AA nsaxh i¡Qlk; tx esa tkus u nsa mèkjA dgrs djker 'kkg cl vk'kk yxh bèkj AA4AA
'ksj%μ è;ku èkqfu uwj lekèkh esa tgk¡ tkvksxsA lkjs ikiksa osQ rki fNu gh esa tykvksxs AA2AA Vsd%μdjSa lqj eqfu vk; fur I;kj pyks lrxq# dh 'kju AA3AA 'ksj%μ lkt vugn dh rky ?kV esa lqukS cktS thA jke lhrk fd NVk lkeus esa jktS th AA3AA Vsd%μp[kks ve`r exu fuf'k ckj pyks lrxq# dh 'kju AA4AA 'ksj%μ tkfx oqQ.Mfyuh 'kfDr pØ ?kqek ysoSxhA dey lkrksa dks myfV pV ls f[kyk nsoSxh AA4AA Vsd%μ[kq'kcw ikdj osQ gks erokj pyks lrxq# dh 'kju AA5AA 'ksj%μ vUr ru NksfM+ ckl jke èkke gksoSxkA :i jax gfj lk feyS fiQj u xHkZ jksoSxk AA5AA Vsd%μdgSa Hkj Hkj çHkq lqfeju gS lkj pyks lrxq# dh 'kju AA6AA
41-
xax dfo nklkiqj] ftyk lhrkiqj
in%μ ekuks lc tu l[kqu lqfu gekj pyks lrxq# dh 'kju AA1AA 'ksj%μ çse ru eu ls yxk fut dks laHkkfy;s HkkbZA c`Fkk ckrksa esa le; viuk u Vkfy;s HkkbZ AA1AA Vsd% μ ;gk¡ dksbZ ugha gS rqEgkj pyks lrxq# dh 'kju AA1AA
dfoÙk%μ gks x;k lk¡ojs ru iS vkf'kd vtc bl xt+c ls u ea'kk fMxkÅ¡xk eSa AA1AA pkgS dksbZ lt+k esjh dkfiQj djS ij ugha T+k˜Ye dh tM+ txkÅ¡xk eSa AA2AA tksM+ dj gkFk fnt xax ji+Qrs gSa ji+Qrs eksgCcr ls mudks ixkÅ¡xk eSa AA3AA NksM+ dj ,s'k vkjke nqfu;k¡ dh lc uUn i+QjtUn ls fny yxkÅ¡xk eSa AA4AA ok£rd%μ nklkiqj gekjs xk¡o ls 6 dksl gSA ftyk lhrkiqj gSA ia- cynso dfo gq, gSa muosQ lkr yM+osQ FksA lkrkSa dh 'kknh gks xbZ FkhA iafMr th dks guqeku th dk b"V FkkA tgk¡ dfork dh ,d dM+h muosQ ikl vkbZ] iQkSju 3 dM+h iwjh dj nsrs FksA fyf[k fn;s Fks ^^vxj ge rqjUr iwjh u djSa rks gekjk gkFk dkV fy;k tk;A** mudk yM+dk NksVk 25 lky
118
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
40-
Jh Hkj Hkj 'kkg th
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
119
dk FkkA og Ñ".k Hkxoku dh pkj dM+h dk dfork fy[kkA Hkxoku çxV gks x, vkSj dgk] ^^pyksA** fiQj lc ifjokj lesr c`t dks x, vkSj n'kZu fd,A tequk fdukjs tk dj g¡lrs&g¡lrs 'kjhj NksM+kA ogha muosQ cM+s HkkbZ nkg laLdkj fd;sA nlok¡ rsjgha lc ogha gqvkA rc lc ?kj ij vk;sA ;g ckr nwj rd tkfgj gks xbZA rc ge 12 c"kZ osQ FksA yM+osQ dk uke xaxk çlkn FkkA dfork esa ¶fnt xax¸ fy[kk FkkA
42-
lqfpÙk 'kkg th iwuk
ij fxj iM+s vkSj dgk ^^gedks bUgha pjuksa dk Hkjkslk gSA** fiQj geSa mBk;k] Nkrh ls yxk dj mNax esa fy;k] fiQj nkfgus dk¡èks ij cSBk;k vkSj oqQN nsj ?kqek dj mrkjk vkSj dgk] ^^rqe Hkxoku osQ lPps HkDr fu"diV gksA bruh nhurk 'kkUrh rqe esa vk xbZA ,slk dksfVu esa dksbZ HkDr laLdkjh gksxkA** fiQj geSa Nkrh ls yxkdj vUrj gks x,A xksLokeh th dh ijHkkrh tks losjs xkbZ tkrh gS%μ Bqeqfd pyr jkepUæ cktr ix iStfu;k¡ AA1AA fdydr mfB pyr èkk;] Hkwfe fxjr yViVk;] nkSfM+ ekrq xksn ysr nljFk dh jkfu;k¡ AA2AA esok eksnd jlky HkkoS lks [kkgq yky vkSj nsgkSa] #fpj iku dapu ?kqu?kqfu;k¡ AA3AA foæqe rs vèkj lq?kj] cksyr eq[k eèkqj eèkqj] lqUnj ukfldk osQ chp yVdr yVdfu;k¡ AA4AA è;kor lqj uj equs'k] xkor 'kkjn xus'k] ikor ufga ikj 'ks"k tkosQ lgl iQu jlfu;k¡ AA5AA rqylhnkl vfr vkuUn] fujf[k oSQ eq[kkjfcUnq j?kqcj dh Nfc leku j?kqcj Nfc cfu;k¡ AA6AA
lUr jaxh jke 'kadj th osQ HkDr] mÙkjk[kaM ls vk;sA gekjk (lqfpÙk 'kkg th dk) çse lUrkSa ls jgkA ,d isM+ osQ uhps cSBs FksA cwk¡dh mrj xbZA ckjg ekl Hkxoku dks ckgj fudkyrs FksA ,d cM+k N=k Fkk yxk nsrs Fks vkSj xeysA ,d i+QkSgkjk pyrk FkkA n'kZu djus okys dgrs Fks fd ,slh 'kksHkk ns[kus esa nwljh txg ugha vkrh gSA ,d jke yyk ,d iko osQ FksA ,d uko ,d gkFk dh FkhA gkSt esa uko ij ty&fcgkj djrs FksA ge rhljs pkSFks fnu ogk¡ tkrs FksA lc leS;k djrs FksA iSQ”kkckn osQ yksx cM+k çse djrs FksA ckck ftruk dke djrs Fks] pkj vkneh Fkd tkrsA iwtk djuk] Hkksx yxkuk] cjru eyuk] xeyk lhapuk] gkSt Hkj dj rhu fnu ckn jks”k dk ikuh cny nsukA ,d fnu oqaQok¡ ij pj[kh pykrs FksA mlh le; mldh Mk¡Mh VwV xbZA oqaQok¡ esa pys x;sA fudkys x, rks gks'k u FkkA lj esa t[ke gks x;kA [kwu cgqr fudy x;kA yksx vLirky ys x;sA tc gks'k vk;k rks dgk ^^gesa eafnj ij ys pyksA ;gk¡ ujd esa yk;s gksA gekjh nok Hkxoku djsaxsA** lc yksx eafnj ij yk;sA dgk ^^lc yksx tkvks] gesa pqiosQ iM+s jgus nksA** lc pys x;sA Hkxoku us dksbZ iÙkh ihl dj j[k nhA lc ?kko iwj (Hkj) x;kA yksx fiQj ns[kus vk;s rks cSBs jgsA dgk] ^^fdlh tUe dk Hkksx Fkk] Hkxoku us Hkksxk fn;kA** jkeiQy nkl osQ nkfgus iSj esa iQksM+k gqvk] xk¡B osQ uhpsA oqQN fnu ckn og id dj iwQVkA mls ikuh ls èkks nsrs Fks] lqcg] nksigj] 'kke osQ le;A geus dgk ^^gekjs ikl ejge gS mlosQ yxkus ls tYn Bhd gksxkA** rks dgk ^^bldh ge lsok djSaxs tc rd jgsxk] fiQj tgk¡ Hkxoku HkstSaxs ogk¡ tk;xkA Hkxoku osQ gqDe ls vk;k gSA rhu le; ugkrk gS] fiQj dgrk gS fd ew¡g ij diM+k ckaèk nks ugha rks eD[kh yxSaxh rqEgkjs dke esa fo?ku gksxkA jkr dks diM+k [kksy fn;k djksA¸ oSlk gh djrs gSaA iQksM+k 6 ekg jgkA iwtk djuk] Hkksx cukuk] Hkksx yxkuk] ikuk] crZu eyuk] xeyk lhapuk] gkSt Hkjuk ftlesa ykyh eNfy;k¡ Fkhaμlc dke viuS djrs FksA fiQj iQksM+k Bhd gks x;kA ge ls dgk] ^^geSa dksbZ d"V u gqvk] lc dke Hkxoku dk djrs jgsA¸ ¶,d ew£r nqxkZ th dh dksbZ yk;k] j[k x;kA ,d chrk dh FkhA cM+h lqUnj FkhA Hkxoku osQ lkFk gh iwtk esa èkjh FkhA gekjk cM+k çse FkkA og cgqr fnu jghA ,d ckj lkèkwvksa us iwNk fd ^;g ew£r fdldh gS\* geus (ckck us) dgk fd nqxkZ th dh gSA rks dgk] ^oS".koksa dks
nsoh dh iwtk u djuh pkfg,A* geus dgk ^gekjk cM+k çse gSA* rks ,d lkèkw gkFk iSj èkks dj eafnj ls mBk fy;k] vkSj geSa Mk¡Vk dgk] ¶rqe oSQls lkèkw gks] vius eu dk djrs gksμtks lkèkw lekt dgS og djuk pkfg,A¸ og ew£r ys dj pyk x;kA lc lkèkw pys x;sA gekjk ekjs nq%[k osQ dystk tyus yxkA rc egkjkuh th çxV gqb±] dgk] ^ftruh 'kDrh gSa og gekjs va'k ls iSnk gqbZ gSa] rqe nq[kh u gksA mldh ekSr vk xbZ FkhA cqf¼ [kjkc (gks) xbZA og ljtw esa tk dj xys Hkj ikuh esa isaQd fn;kA mlosQ 'kjhj esa bruk nnZ gqvk fd çk.k fudy x;sA dNqvk 'kjhj dk ek¡l [kk x;sA BBjh uhps ty esa t+ehu esa cSB xbZA og uoZQ dks x;kA dYikSa HkksxSxkA** egkjkuh th us mu osQ lkjs 'kjhj ij gkFk isQj dj ckb± tk¡?k ij lj èkj dj lqyk fn;kA tc vk¡[k [kqyh rks dgk] ^^tks fdlh nsoh nsork ls æksg djrk gS mldh xrh ugha gksrhA euq"; ls æksg u djuk pkfg, tks tSlk djsxk oSlk ikoSxkA ftls Hktu djuk gS og pqi jgSA u fdlh ls cSj u fdlh ls esyA vius b"V esa yxk jgsA eu esa ;g fo'okl dj ys fd Íf"k eqfu dg x;s gSaA HkDrkSa osQ Hkko vyx vyx gSaA ftlls çse gS mlh ls xrh gksxhA Hkxoku us blh ls reke :i èkkj.k fd;s gSaA tc lalkjh ph”k dh bPNk ugha gS rks rqe dks Hkxoku osQ èkke esa Hkst nsaxsA jke] Ñ".k] ukjk;.k lc nsoh nsorkvksa dks pkj inkjFk nsus dk vfèkdkj fn;s gSaA muosQ ikl cgqr ?kqu?kquk gSaA tks eu ls pkgrk gS ogh nsrs gSaA tks ?kqu?kquk ugha pkgrk osQoy mudks pkgrk gS mls xksn esa ys ysrs gSaA** ;g dg dj vUrj gks xb±A ckck dk fpÙk çlUu gks x;kA tc ,d ekg tk=kk dk jg x;k rks geus dgk ^^vkidk le; vk x;k] brus fnu ckdh gSaA** rks g¡ls dgk ^^ge Hkh ns[k pqosQ gSaA lc rhFkks± dk ty vkSj egkjkt th (ijegal ckck csuh ekèko nkl th] xq#nso) dk pjuksnd geSa ns tkoA** ge nks cksryksa esa ys x;sA jkst+ lqcg&nksigj&'kke dks ysrs FksA ,d ekl ifgys egkjkt x;sA lc ns[kkA ge ls dgk ^^,slh lsok djus okyk dksfVu esa dksbZ gksxk] ri dh ew£r gSaA** tc ,d fnu tkus dk jg x;k rks lc ew£ru osQ vk¡lw pyus yxsA ckck us dgk ^^vki lc osQ vk¡lw pyrs gSaA** rks ewrhZ cksyus yxha] dgk ^^rqEgkjs ,slk lsok djus okyk çseh dgk¡ feysxk] rqe rks xq# osQ ikl tk jgs gks] blh ls
128
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
129
NVk fl;k jke dh lUeq[k esa Nk yks ftldk th pkgs AA16AA dky vkSj e`R;q dks xfg dj #yk yks ftldk th pkgs AA17AA yxk FkIiM+ mUgsa uhpk nck yks ftldk th pkgs AA18AA rc rks nqfu;k¡ osQ thoksa dks lEgkyks ftldk th pkgs A19AA dgSa iqQjlr cpu lk¡ps xquk yks ftldk th pkgs AA20AA
vk¡lw gekjs vk jgs gSaA** rc ckck ekjs çse osQ jksus yxsA Hkxoku us çxV gks dj vk¡lw iksaNsA lc ew£ru osQ vk¡lw cUn gks x;sA fiQj ckck us naMofr fd;k vklu ij vk;sA lc xeyksa osQ isM+ mnkl gks x;sA ekywe gksrk Fkk fd lcdh 'kfDr fudy xbZA ckck us 80 osQ Åij 'kjhj NksM+k FkkA cM+h nhurk muesa FkhA tSls xq# oSls psyk FksA fiQj muosQ HkaMkjs esa ge Hkh Hkkstu dks x;sA egkjkt th us dgk ^^tkoA** Hkkstu esa cM+k Lokn vk;kA lc lkèkw dgrs Fks ^^,slk Lokn dHkh ugha vk;kA fdrus HkaMkjksa esa Hkkstu fd;k gSA** jke iQy nkl us Hkxoku dh lsok vkSj nqf[k;ksa dh lsok tSlh dh gS oSlh dkSu djsxk\
48-
¹2º irkdk dh£r dh viuh ?kqek yks ftldk th pkgs AA1AA ik; èku èkeZ esa lkjk yqVk yks ftldk th pkgs AA2AA nhu nqf[k;ksa dks ty Hkkstu djk yks ftldk th pkgs AA3AA lnhZ vkS xehZ osQ diM+s fiUgk yks ftldk th pkgs AA4AA djkgrs yf[k mUgsa nk# fiyk yks ftldk th pkgs AA5AA ew=k ey lki+Q dj mudk ijk yks ftldk th pkgs AA6AA vUr cSoqQ.B vius dks fcBk yks ftldk th pkgs AA7AA dgSa iqQjlr cpu lqfu eu clk yks ftldk th pkgs AA8AA
iqQjlr 'kkg jlwykckn
¹1º in%μ [ktkuk uke dk HkDrksa dek yks ftldk th pkgs AA1AA tkfu ekjx dks lrxq# ls fxuk yks ftldk th pkgs AA2AA x;k èku pksjksa ls viuk fNuk yks ftldk th pkgs AA3AA nhurk 'kk¡fr dk chM+k pck yks ftldk th pkgs AA4AA ft;r gh xHkZ osQ fju dks pqdk yks ftldk th pkgs AA5AA fut dks fucSZj vks fuHkZ; cuk yks ftldk th pkgs AA6AA fcèkkrk osQ fy[ks v{kj dVk yks ftldk th pkgs AA7AA è;ku èkqfu uwj vkS y; esa lek yks ftldk th pkgs AA8AA lkt vugn d lqu ve`r dks ik yks ftldk th pkgs AA9AA nso&eqfu lax dj cSBd cryk yks ftldk th pkgs AA10AA xku vkS dhrZu lcls djk yks ftldk th pkgs AA11AA rky nS nksuksa gkFkksa ij oqQnk yks ftldk th pkgs AA12AA çse esa eLr yf[k vk¡lw cgk yks ftldk th pkgs AA13AA ukfxuh dks txk pDdj yxk yks ftldk th pkgs AA14AA dey lkrksa myfV lqUnj f[kyk yks ftldk th pkgs AA15AA
ckck gjhnkl th] ccqfjgk osQ laxh xq#nÙk nkl th] vkSj uke ge Hkwy x,] dbZ ew£r Fks] xaxk th x;sA ogk¡ 18 fnu jgs] oqQN ty Hkkstu u fd;kA fiQj vkil esa oqQ'rh yM+sA fiQj pkj dksl tk dj vghju osQ ;gk¡ nks nks HkkSfju dk vkVk fy;k] cuk dj Hkksx yxk dj ik;kA rc vius vius vkJe ij vk;sA ,sls 'kfDreku FksA lc osQ ?kj [kkus ihus dh deh u FkhA NksVs ij tc vPNh ph”k [kkus dks eu pyrk Fkk rks ?kksM+s dh yhn ;k ik[kkus osQ ikl tkrs vkSj eu ls dgrs ^^[kkvks** rks eu mèkj u tkrk rks dgrs ^^vkt rqedks [kkus dks u nsaxsA** vkSj ml fnu oqQN u [kkrsA tc l;kus gks x,] Hkkstu lok lsj dk gks x;k rks vkèkk lsj vkVk] ekVh dk ck¡V cuk dj rkSy dj] vyksuh HkkSajh cuk dj [kkrs FksA fiQj jkst+ rksyk rksyk feV~Vh dk ck¡V jxM+rs] ,d fNVk¡d jg tkrkA rc fiQj jkst+ rksyk rksyk feV~Vh mlesa ysl dj vk/ lsj iwjk dj nsrsA
130
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
49-
ckck gjh nkl ccqfjgk] ftyk jk;cjsyh
131
tc dFkk gksrh Fkh rks vFkZ crkrsA tc rfudkS uhan ekywe gksrh rks lc diM+k j[k dj] [kkyh yaxksVh uhps yxh jgrh Fkh] [kM+s gks tkrs vkSj rky Bksadrs vkSj dgrs ^^tc ge cSBs ;k ysVs gSa rc rqe vkdj ps viuh ekrk dks dgrs gSaA lqcg cqèkokj dks 8 cts blh txg cSBs jgs rks eu esa fopkj vk;k fd dy xq#ckj gS vkSj ,dkn'kh gS rks dy crkuk Bhd gSA cl blh txg nqxkZ th çxV gks xb± yky oL=k èkkj.k fd;s] nl Hkqtk] nlkSa esa vL=k fy;s] 'kjhj cgqr xksjk FkkA eqoqQV esa ,sls ux tM+s Fks tks çdk'k gksrk Fkk mlls us=k pkSaè;k; tkrs FksA nksuksa us=k [kqys Fks] iyd ugha iM+rh FkhA iSj t+ehu ls ,d chrk Å¡ps ij Fks] 'kjhj egdrk FkkA gels dgk] ^^'kqHk dke esa dksbZ fnu dh t+:jr ugha gSA jkr fnu Hkxoku osQ gSaA** fiQj vUrj gks xb±A geus xaxk çlkn dks cqykdj jke&tkudh ea=k crk;kA oS 'kqØckj dks dgS ^^ge tkrs gSaA** xaxk v'uku dks pys x;sA jkLrs esa ,d ckx iM+hA ckjg cts jkr esa ckx esa cSB x;sA ?kksj vUèksjk FkkA nqxkZ th çxV gks xb± dgk] ^^Hktu cgqr djrs gks] n'kZu djksxs** rks dgk ^^gk¡** rks nkfguk gkFk mBk;k fiQj iwjc rji+Q dj fn;kA jke tkudh çxV gks x,A 15 feuV n'kZu gqvk rc vUrj gq,A HkxkSrh us dgk] ^^rqedks 14 o"kZ jk[kkSaxhA 'kknh djus ugha nwaxhA** xaxk çlkn xaxk ugk dj fiQj vk,A lc gky crk;kA tc frckjk vk;s rks 'kke dks vkjrh dk le; FkkA vkèkk ?kaVk ckdh FkkA oqQN yksx Hkxoku osQ eafnj osQ lehi cSBs FksA ge Hkh FksA geus fcUnckluh dk [;ky fd;k rks mu ij vk xb± vkSj viuk ekFkk t+ehu esa xaxk çlkn us t+ksj ls ekjkA t+ehu gy xbZA gels dgk] ^^rqeus gekjh ;kn fd;kA ge foUè;kpy ls vk xb±A** geus dgk] ^^vc vkjrh gks tk;] xk; osQ nwèk dks Hkxoku dk Hkksx ikdj tkukA** rks dgk ^^vPNk!** fiQj tks dksbZ oqQN iwNk lks crk;kA fiQj vkjrh gqbZA iSdjek naMofr fd;k] nwèk fi;kA
142
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
54-
iafMr xaxk çlkn
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
143
fiQj ekFkk xaxk çlkn us t+ehu esa t+ksj ls ekjk vkSj dgk] ^^ge tk jgh gSaA** fiQj pyh xb±A xaxk çlkn dks cgqr yksx ?ksjs jgrs FksA Hkwr okys] tgk¡ HkxkSrh dgSa] ogk¡ pys tkrs FksA 26 dh mez esa ea=k fy;kA 14 o"kZ osQ ckn 'kjhj NksM+kA xaxk çlkn osQ lkFk ,d eqjkÅ dbZ ckj vk;kA mez 30 lky dh gksxhA mls dkyh th nl eghus feBkbZ dbZ rjg dh] vius gkFk f[kykrh Fkha] ty fiykrh FkhaA {k=k yxk dj vkrh FkhaA dHkh mudk iwtu] ti ikB fd;k gksxk rks ftrus fnu dk mls vius gkFk f[kykus dk cpu fn;k gksxk mrus fnu f[kyk fn;kA ?kj osQ yksx dgrs Fks fd rw [kkrk ugha ?kj esaA dgk¡ ls [kk vkrk gS\ rks mlus dgk ¶gesa dkyh ekrk [kwc cfw¡B dgrk gSA u iqaMh esa tkdj eukSxrh ls xqi+Qk esa lek tkrs gSaA
144
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
145
,d iafMr ,d ukSdj ysdj 'kadj th dks Hkkxofr lqukus vk, rks tks ckck dk BkoqQj}kjk gS] ogk¡ osQ iqtkjh us dgk] ^^;gk¡ BgjkS] ogk¡ dksbZ ugha jgrk gSA jkst Hkkxofr lquk dj ;gk¡ Hkkstu cukoks] vkjke djkSA ogk¡ fl¼ yksx ugkdj 2 cts 'kadj th dh iwtk djrs gSaA iafMr us dgk ¶ge fdlh dks ugha Mjrs gSaA ge ogha jgsaxsA b/j m/j jkLrk gSA nksuksa rji+Q rhu rhu nj osQ dejs cus gSaA if'pe rji+Q iDosQ gSa] iwjc rji+Q dPps gSaA iafMr ogha BgjsA 2 cts jkr dks ,d psyk ?kksM+k cuk] xq# lokj gq,A ,d psyk ihNs ?kksM+s osQ FkkA gkFk esa lksaVk FkkA ugk dj pys rks iafMr us xkyh nh ¶lkys Hkwr gksaxsA ge Mjrs ugha gSaA¸ og lc cksys ughaA iwtu djosQ ykSVs rks iafMr us fiQj xkyh nhA tks psyk ihNs lksaVk fygs Fkk mlus iafMr osQ xky ij ,d rekpk ekjkA iafMr dk ew¡g ihNs ?kwe x;k vkSj tks iafMr osQ lkFk jgk mlosQ ,d lksaVk ekjkA og ej x;kA og xq# psyk viuh viuh xqi+Qk esa lek x;sA lqcg ;g gky ekywe gqvkA ,d dksl ,d xk¡o gSA BkoqQj vk;s v¼k ysdjA mBk ys x;sA isM+ esa cka/s FksA ckck Vhdk nkl osQ psyk jktkjke Vhu ysus lhrkiqj x;s FksA BkoqQj th osQ vkxs cjkenk Fkk mlosQ vkxs NksM+us dksA tc vk, rks lquk dgk ¶ge Hkh ns[k vkoSaA¸ jktkjke pyus dks rÕ;kj gq, rks fl¼ksa dh >qaMh ls ,d lUr vk x;s dgk ¶ckck! ge Hkh pysaxsA¸ HkHkwrh yxk, FksA mez 25 dh FkhA ,d >ksyh cxy esa ,d ¯lxh gkFk esa fy;s FksA ogk¡ igq¡psA ¯lxh ctk;kA ew¡g Bhd gks x;k dgk ¶vc ,slk dke u djukA¸ cl iafMr Bhd gks x;sA ckck jktkjke osQ lkFk vk,A jktkjke us dgk ¶FkksM+k nw/ xk; dk ih yks¸ rks dgk ¶ge oqQN [kkrs ihrs ugha gSaA¸ cl vUrj gks x,A
eqdke pejfg;k gekjs xk¡o ls nks iQjykax nfD[ku gSA mlesa ,d czkã.k gekjs ifjokj osQ vo/ fcgkjh] muosQ nks yM+osQ cPpw vkSj xtksèkj jgrs FksA ,d ?kj ukÅ dk FkkA 3 HkkbZ FksA lcls cM+s jk/kÑ".k] e>ys ljtw] NksVs }kfjdk FksA lcosQ ifjokj FkkA ckdh pekj osQ ?kj FksA tks ejk i'kw gksrk gS mldk ekl [kkrs] lqvj [kkrsA ml iqjck (eqgYyk) esa cM+h xanxh FkhA jk/kÑ".k fdlh ls }kn'k v{kj dk ea=k fygs FksA
iaMk&irkdk&p¡oj fy;s gSaA cl ns[krS curk gS] lqurS curk gSA tks ns[kk gS] tkurk gS ogh bldk vuqHko dj ldrk gSA¸ fiQj dgk] ^^gekjh lc yksx çkFkZuk lqudj vius vius b"V esa yxs jgsaA cM+h HkkX; ls uj 'kjhj feyk gSA ijLokjFk djuk] Hkxoku dk Hktu djuk] vius 'kjhj ls fdlh dks nq[k u nsuk] vki rdyhi+Q lg ysukA ;gh HkDr osQ y{k.k gSaA** fiQj cksys] ^^fl;kcj jkepUæ dh tS] jkèkscj Ñ".k pUæ dh tS] jekifr fo".kq pUæ dh tS] mekifr egknso dh tS] ioulqr egkchj dh tS] lHkh nsoh nsoru dh tS] lc Íf"ku dh tS] lc l`f"V dh tSA** fiQj dgk] ^^vc foeku vk x;kA** nksuksa gkFk tksM+ dj Åij mBk;k] 'kjhj NksM+ fn;kA mudh lekfèk dPph cuh gSA lky esa ,d ckj ejEer gks tkrh gSA 90 dh mez esa 'kjhj NksM+kA
muosQ lkFkh BkoqQj cynso nkl] BkoqQj tx'kj.k nkl] gjhnkl czkã.k vkSj lqUnj nkl vghj FksA lcus lk/u eku vieku R;kx dj fd;k gSA ge lc dks tkurs gSaA FkksM+h ckrSa nsohnhu dh fy[krs gSaA lc dh dFkk fy[k ugha ikosaxsA lj esa vkokt+ cksaiM+h Nok nhA xk¡o osQ yksx ckjh&ckjh Hkkstu ns tkrs FksA ge ls dgk ^^egkjkt! yM+osQ ;gk¡ Hkh iksaiM+h ls dgha tkrs u FksA lky esa ,d ckj uhelkj dh ifjØek dks tkrs FksA cl vkSj dgha ugha tkrs FksA uhelkj dh ifjØek esa cM+s&cM+s xaèkoZ vkrs FksA ogha ij ;g xhr xksfoUn osQ in lqukrs FksA xku cgqr vPNk fl[ks Fks blls ftrus xkus okys lkt ctkus okys Fks buls cgqr çlUu jgrs FksA gels dgs ^^egkjkt! ftlls çse gksμlsok] lqfeju] dhrZu] ikB] dFkk] iwtuμtkgs ls çse gks mlh ls iV [kqy tkrs gSaA xhr xksfoUn dk xku cgqr cfys egkjkt ls dgk] ¶Hkxoku dk pjuksnd gesa ns nksA egkjkt th osQ pj.k iknqdk gekjs eLrd esa Nqyk nks] Nkrh ij Li'kZ djk nksA¸ dgk fd ¶foeku vk x;k vc ge tkrs gSaA¸ rc ea>ys egkjkt osQ vk¡lw pyus yxs vkSj ftrus lkèkw Fks lc jksus yxs dgk] ¶,slh lsok nq[kh thoksa dh dkSu djsxk\¸ fiQj lc lkèkw vkSj ea>ys egkjkt ljtw ykHk djkus ys x,A Nkouh esa mnklh Nk xbZA fiQj iafMr th dk HkaMkjk [kwc èkwe èkke ls ea>ys egkjkt us fd;k vkSj cM+s egkjkt dh n;k ls lkèkw lsok Hkh [kwc fd;kA xknh dh lsok ,slh dh fd dHkh ,d ekNh cSBus u ikbZA lqcg ls 'kke rd xehZ esa ia[kk vkSj tkM+s esa gYdk eqjNy lis+Qn djrs FksA tc ugkus ;k Hkkstu djus ;k Hkxoku dh iSdjek naMofr djus tkrs Fks rks nwljk lkèkw djrk FkkA dgk¡ rd fy[ksa] cgqr fcLrkj gSA
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BkoqQj jke psru nkl czãpkjh
BkoqQj jkepsru nkl czãpkjh] xk¡o lsejngk] ftyk lhrkiqj osQ] gedks feys] Å¡ps [kSjxk¡o ckck jke yxu nkl dh oqQVh ijA rc ge 17 lky osQ FksA os 25 lky osQ Fks xksjs xksjs irys irysA os ,d igj HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
273
geus dgk] ¶rqe us ekrk ls crk;k gS fd ge ea=k ls vaèkk dj nsrs gSa] fiQj nwljk ea=k ius yxrk gS vkSj vkx ea=k ls yxk nsrs gSa] lc dk uqdlku gksrk gS] fiQj nwljk ea=k i tkrh gSA¸ mUgksaus dgk] ¶;g lc geus ekrk ls ugha crk;kA¸ rc geus dgk] ¶rqqe Hktu ugha dj ldrsA u bèkj osQ jgs] u mèkj osQ jgsA¸ fiQj geus iwNk fd ¶fdl nsork ls çse gS\¸ rks dgk] ¶'kadj th ls o ikjorh th lsA¸ geus dgk] ¶ea=k crkvksA¸ rks dgk] ¶f'koth ij yksx ty pxM+k gqvkA mUgksaus gekjk Hkko tku dj dcwy fd;kA geus rhu fnu jksdkA geus dgk] ¶vki NM+h ugha j[krsA¸ rks dgk] ¶D;k djsa\ ftl tkuoj dks rekpk ekj nw¡ og fxj iM+sA¸ u{k=k cyh FksA tks yV~Bk 40 vkneh mBkoSa mls og vosQys mBk nsaA 4 cSy dh Hkjh xkM+h xYyk dh pgyk (dhpM+] nyny) esa iQal tk; rks vosQys tqvk idM+ dj [khap nsaA NksVh ykbu dh jsy dh iVjh ,d gkFk ls mBk nsrs FksA iRFkj tks iM+rs gSa mudks dgha&dgha vksjs ;k vksyk dgrs gSaA oS ea=k ls ,d [ksr esa fxjk nsrs FksA lc s dksbZ ekewyh vkneh gS rks dgk] ¶mB tkvkS] rqe ;gk¡ lsA ykV lkgc vk jgs gSaA dpj tkvksxsA¸ rks dgk] ¶ys viuh tehuA¸ mBdj ,d uhe osQ rys cSB x,A cjlkr Hkj ogha cSBs jgsA ge x, rks iwNkA oqQN yksxksa us crk;k fd dksroky us ,slk dgk Fkk rks pys vk;sA ge us dgk] ¶ghjk yky! pyks ogha cSBksA¸ rks dgk fd ¶cjlkr ckn pysaxsA¸ geus dgk] ¶;gk¡ oqQN rdyhiQ gS\¸ rks dgk] ¶dksbZ rdyhiQ ugha gSA¸ ,d iQVk diM+k dej esa yisVs gSa og lw[k tkrk gSA ge tk;k djrs FksA tc cjlkr chr xbZ rc ge us dgk] ¶vc cjlkr chr xbZ pyksA¸ rc mB dj lkFk vkdj cSBsA fiQj tc dksroky dks ekywe gqvk rks Hkkstu Hkstus yxkA NksVs NksVs yM+osQ dadM+&b±V osQ VqdM+s ekjrs FksA 'kjhj ij xqYye mB tkrsA viuk ogh mBk dj yM+dksa dks ekjrs rks yM+dksa dks ugha yxrkA dksroky us lquk rks flikgh HkstkA tgk¡ yM+osQ ekjus vkoSa rks flikgh yM+dksa dks Hkxk nsa vkSj muosQ ?kj tkdj dg vkoSa fd ;g lkèkw tks njk esa cSBk gS] mls lc tkdj dadM+ksa ls ekjrs gSa rc ?kj osQ yksx yM+dksa dh fiVkbZ djsaA rc dadM+&iRFkj isaQduk cUn gqvkA 278
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
ge ckgj x, FksA ghjk yky dk 'kjhj ipkl dh mez esa NwVk FkkA 50 #i;k dksroky us fn;k vkSj HkDrksa us fn;kA foeku cukdj cgqr yksx ljtw ys x, FksA ,d fnu xehZ dk eghuk Fkk mtsjh jkr Fkh] Í"kh Vksyk&mls lc jLlh Vksyk dgrs gSa] vkèkh jkr osQ oDr ykyk eqoqQUn yky dks nok dk oqQN dke Fkk rks gekjs ikl ;gk¡ vk,] gky crk;kA lR;ukeh ckck yky ckx+] xwaxh ekbZ] ghjkyky] dpgjh dh rjiQ osQ uaxs lkèkw] djhe'kkg cSBs ckrsa djrs Fksμdpgjh esa tks&tks ltk ikosaxs mudk uke ysrs Fks] ftudks tqekZuk gksxk mudk uke] tks NwVsaxs mudk uke] ftldks iQkalh gksaxh] mldk uke&gels gky crk;kA geus dgk] ¶;g vkSfy;k yksx gSaA gj ,d 'kgj esa jgrs gSa vkSj desVh djrs gSaA¸ eqoqQUn tc dpgjh x, rks ogk¡ tks tks ckrsa og yksx djrs Fks og lc Bhd ekywe gqb±A fiQj vkdj ge ls cryk;kA eqoqQUn yM+dksa dks Vkbi fl[kkrs Fks vkSj 'kk;n dpgjh esa Vkbi djrs FksA vius HkDr FksA ,d yM+dk Fkk] vkSjr Fkh] cM+k HkkbZ dkuiqj uokcxat esa fdjk;s ij jgrs FksA mudk ifjokj lkFk Fkk] ukSdj FksA
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xawxh ekbZ pekfju iSQt+kckn
xwaxh ekbZ pekfju i+SQt+kckn osQ ,d pekj dh yM+dh FkhA 5 ;k 6 dksl ij fcokg gqvk FkkA tc ,d yM+dk gqvk rks oqQN le; ckn oSjkx gks x;kA iSQtkckn dks pyh vkbZA uaxs jgrh FkhA ;g igys (tUe) dh ;ksx Hkz"V FkhA bl tUe esa viuk dke iwjk fd;kA ,d yksgs dk [kEHkk Fkk mls 8 cts jkr dks idM+ dj cSBrh xnZu >qdkdj fiQj 8 cts losjs mBrhA mlosQ iV [kqy x,A jke tkudh lkeus gks x,A mldk ,d in gSA i x, Fks fd dchj nkl th dh ckuh ;g dgha ik x;k gS vkSj blosQ pksV yxh gS] O;koqQy gSA rc geus rhu in dchj th osQ lquk, vkSj dgk] ¶pkj fnu 10 ekyk jketh osQ vkSj 5 ekyk egkjkuh th osQ eu yxkdj tiukA fiQj vkukA¸ x;k] ti fd;kA 'kke dks vk;kA mls oqQN vuqHko gqvkA dgk ¶dy lokjh Hkstw¡xk vkSj eafnj [kksydj iwtk d:¡xkA tc ge x, rks ekywe gqvk fd mlus ;g ç.k djosQ eafnj cUn fd;k Fkk fd tc vlyh :i ls feyksxs] rc eafnj [kksyw¡xkA 9 lky cUn j[kkA brus le; eafnj cUn jgus ij Hkh u dgha tkyk yxk] u Hkxoku dh iks'kkd tks igus Fks] eSyh gqbZA Hkxoku oSls gh pe pe djrs FksA ekywe gksrk Fkk fd rqjr gh eatu fd;k x;k gSA rc iwtk fd;kA tkM+s dk eghuk FkkA dEcy&vpyk èkqyk dj lq[kk dj èkjk FkkA 21 #i;k FkkA ijlkn ,d Fkky esa isM+k dki+Qh FkkA rc eík FkkA
,d BBsj ls dEey diM+k èkqyok;k FkkA mlh osQ Fkky esa ijlkn FkkA mlh dk yksVk&fxykl ty ls Hkjk FkkA geus Hkxoku dk Hkksx yxk;k] dgk] ¶vki vPNs HkDr osQ ikys iM+s gksA¸ ijlkn cVk dj rqylh ny geus ys fy;k vkSj lc lkeku okil dj fn;kA fiQj lc pys x, rks mls Hktu dh fofèk crk;kA rhu fnu osQ ckn uke dh èkqfu [kqyh vkSj cktk lquus yxkA pkSFks fnu BBsju esa >xM+k gqvk] buosQ fe=k FksA ;g le>kus x, rks ,d us budks cgqr xkyh fn;k vkSj dgk] ¶rqe Hkkx tkvks ugha rks nkxM+k nqfu;k¡ dh ckrSa gksrh gksa ugha rks ek;k ywV ysrh gSA ri èku ls cUu>w'kkg gSA cqyan'kgj osQ jgus okys FksA Lokeh th (Lokeh jkekuUn th egkjkt) osQ le; osQ gSaA ;g fe;k¡ [kq'k: ls feysA [kq'k: fuT+kkeqíhu vkSfy;k tks fnYyh esa Fks] muosQ f'k"; FksA muls dgk ¶geSa vki oqQN crkoSa rks ge ml dwps (jkLrs) ls pyus dh dksf'k'k djSaA¸ [kq'k: us dgk ¶rqe igys lqHkku vYyk dk nl rlch (ekyk) ti djkS vkSj ekSrktksa dh lsok] tks nq[kh gSa] dj fn;k djksA fiQj oqQN vkxs crk;k tk;xkA rqEgkjs ikl iSlk ugha gS] ekax dj [kkrs gks] rks ru eu ls lsok djkSA ns[kks blh ls rqEgkjs vUnj dk 'kh'kk lkI+kQ gksdj pedus yxsxkA¸ ;g tqV x;sA lky osQ vUnj gh lc dke rS gks x;k rc fiQj [kq'k: ls feys gky crk;kA [kq'k: us dgk ¶vc ge D;k crkoSa] lc oqQN rqeus gkfly dj fy;kA [kqnk dh rqe ij cM+h esgjckuh gSA¸ fiQj ;g py fn;sA tgk¡ ekSt gks ogk¡ cSBas] ysVas ;k ?kweSaA Hkxoku us ,d fnu çdV gksdj dgk ¶rqe dks ge vtj vej dj fn;kA¸ 12 o"kZ osQ gks x,A Hkw[k] I;kl] uhan lc 'kkUr gks xbZA
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yxsA tks iQykgkj Hkxoku dgrs de nke esa og cukrh Fkh vkSj Hkxoku dks Hkksx yxkdj ikrh FkhA ,d ckj T+kehu ij lSu djrh FkhA v;ksè;k ljx }kj ij dksbZ ifjp; Fkk ogk¡ vkbZA gBh ijlkn dks cqyk dj lc gky crk;kA gBh ijlkn tk;k djrs FksA og u rks ljtw th ugkus tkrh] u dgha n'kZu dks tkrhA pqi tgk¡ jgrh cSBh jgrhA fiQj lc ykyk yksx mldh ukSdjh Ldwy esa djk fn;sA ;gk¡ dbZ lky jghA ,d fnu 'kke dks eu esa vk;k fd ?kM+h fcxM+h iM+h gS] dy bls cuok dj j[k nsaA lqcg ns[kk og ubZ cuh èkjh gS vkSj py jgh gSA fiQj ,d fnu fopkj mBk fd gkjeksfu;e cuok dj èkjk nsaA lqcg ns[kk fd og fcYoqQy ubZ cuh èkjh gSA rc gBh ijlkn ls crk;kA gBh ijlkn us lc gky gels crk;kA fiQj og dk'kh rjDdh ij xbZA tks ekgokj feyrk Fkk xjhcksa dks ck¡V nsrh FkhA FkksM+k iQykgkj Hkj dk vkSj lkèkkj.k diM+s Hkj dk j[krh FkhA cM+h lR;oknh FkhA fiQj dk'kh ls irk ugha] dgk¡ Hksth xbZ gksA gBh ijlkn dk 'kjhj NwV x;k Fkk ugha rks irk ekywe gksrk dgk¡ gSA xk¡èkh th us dgk gS%& ¶lR; gh lkj gSA¸ dchj th us dgk gS% nksgk%& lkap cjkscj ri ugha >w¡B cjkscj ikiA tk osQ fgjn; lk¡p gS rk osQ fgjn; vki AA
ykyk gBh ijlkn cLrh
178-
lhrk oqQ.M osQ guqeku th
ykyk gBh ijlkn] 'kgj cLrh] eksgYyk idk cktkj] osQ jgus okys FksA iUuk osQ jktk osQ [ktkuph FksA tc fjVk;j gks x, rc ;gk¡ vk,A cgqr fnu jgsA cM+s lPps tho FksA isa'ku vius lkèkkj.k [kpsZ Hkj dks j[krs Fks ckdh csok (fo/ok) vkSjrksa] fo|kFkhZ yM+dksa dks ns nsrs FksA budh fj'rsnkjh dh ,d yM+dh 16 lky dh csok gks xbZA og ,d lky vius gkFk ls oqQN u [kkrh FkhA ?kj osQ yksx oqQN ehBk ;k iQy t+cjnLrh f[kyk nsrs FksA fiQj Hkxoku mls ifr :i ls feyus
lhrk oqQ.M osQ jke nkl lkèkw dh mez vc 90 dh gksxhA 45 lky gq, budk çse guqeku th ls fo'ks"k FkkA eghuk tkM+s dk FkkA psru nkl guqeku th osQ iSj nkcus yxkA guqeku th dks ekewyh diM+k vksls vPNh vPNh ckrsa djrk FkkA mldh cM+h Å¡ph xrh gqbZA lnSo çlUu fpÙk jgrk FkkA
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HkjroqQaM] v;ksè;k iSQ”kkckn
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
331
osQ eqlyekuksa us fudky dj rksM+ dj xqIrkj?kkV ljtw esa isaQd fn;kA xksLokehth dk 'kjhj dk'kh esa 126 o"kZ ij NwVk FkkA oqQN rhFkZ xksLokeh th us uSfe"kkj.; esa Hkh lksèkok;k Fkk] fiaMk ikjs tkrs FksA¸ ;g crk dj nksuksa gkFkksa ls ewM+ (lj) fgyk dj dgk ge tkrs gSaA cl varj gks x;kA gekjk eu f'kokyk esa D;k Fkk tkuus dk yxk Fkk lks Hkjr th us Lo;a ckyd :i esa vk dj crk fn;kA gesa 'kkUrh gks xbZA rc fopkj fd;k fd fiQj ls fo".kw in dh LFkkiuk dj nh tk;A rks Hkjr oqQaM fiQj x;s] lkFk esa ekLVj gjukFk flag] txr ujk;u] egkjkt Ñ".k] iSQtkckn fctyh dEiuh osQ bUthfu;j vkSj iSQtkckn fefyVªh osQ djuy xzsoky (flD[k) FksA lc dk fopkj gqvk fd oqaQM dh lhfk dj NqMk+ fn;kA Hkxoku dh n;k gks xbZA NksM+ fn;kA jkt ekxZ ij vk x;sA uke dh çkfIr] :i dh çkfIr] çdk'k dh] 'kwU; lekfèk dh] oqQ.Mfyuh tx xbZ] lc yksd ns[k vk;s] NS pØ lksèk x;s] lkr dey f[ky x;sA ftruh ia[kM+h dey esa gSa mrus fdfle dh egd Lojksa ls vkus yxh] vugn cktk lquus yxs] ?kV esa ve`r dk iku gksus yxk] lc yksdksa ls rkj vkus yxs] lc nsoh nsorkvksa osQ ;gk¡ fnC; Hkkstu dks tkus yxs] lc nsoh nsork çxV gksdj n'kZu nsus yxs] lkjh l`f"V esa vius dks ns[kus yxs] vius esa lkjh l`f"V ns[kus yxsA jktk osQ HkkbZ tSu Fks] dgk] ¶gekjs ;gk¡ 24 fl¼ lUr gq, gSaA lc tSu mUgha dks ekurs gSaA¸ geus dgk] ¶fj"kHk nso th rks fc".kq Hkxoku dk vkSrkj gSaA¸ gels dgk] ¶geSa 'kadj th dk ti&è;ku crkoksA¸ rc geus 'kadj th dk o ikjcrh th dk ea=k crk;k] ti& è;ku dh fcfèk crk;kA 'kadj th dh ew£r ujcns'oj dh NksVh Fkh] fn[kk;k] dgk] ¶,d lkèkw us crk;k gS fd budks xk¡Bh vkSj tk¡?k osQ vUnj nck dj cSBuk] è;ku gks tk;xkA¸ geus dgk] ¶xyr gSA lc esa Hkxoku gSaA oS ilhus ls rax gks tk;saxs] lka¡l u ys ikosaxsA rqEgkjh
vjlk 40 lky osQ Åij gqvk mez 40 dh gksxh] ,d jktk 'kk;n ck¡nk ftyk osQ Fks vk,A muosQ xq# th lkFk Fks vkSj dbZ ukSdj FksA xq# lk¡oys irys Fks] HkHkwrh yxk,] lisQn js'keh vpyk igus FksA mez 60 dh gksxhA pk¡nh dk yksVk ftlesa ikuh 3 lsj vkrk] pk¡nh dk dVksjk ftlesa ikuh nks lsj vkrk] pk¡nh dk fxykl ftlesa ikuh lok lsj vkrk] pk¡nh dh [kM+kÅ¡] p¡ojh pk¡nh dh ewB es fd ge jktk osQ psyk gSaA jktk lkns diM+s igus Fkk] tSls lkèkkj.k yksx igurs gSaA xq# dk jktlh BkV FkkA ge jktk dks vyx ys x,A mudks rc 'kCn dk Hksn crk;k vkSj dgk] ¶;g è;ku fuxqZ.k] lxqZ.k nksuksa dk cksèk djkus okyk gSA tkudh th us çFke 'kadj th dks crk;k gSA 'kadj th us egkjkt
336
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
189-
,d HkDr jktk vkSj vfHkekuh xq#
337
th dks crk;k FkkA blh ls lc çkIrh gks tkrh gSA blls vklku vkSj dksbZ rjhdk ugha gSA ,dkUr ,d dejk gksuk pkfg,] mlesa dksbZ u tk losQA mlh esa viuk fu;e djukA¸ 4 ?kaVk cSBd jghA xq#th us oqQN u dgkA ge n.Mofr fd;k rks eRFkk rd u >qdk;kA fiQj viuk yksVk] dVksjk] fxykl ck¡èk dj >ksys esa j[k fy;kA jktk ukSdj lc lkFk ysdj osQ pys x,A Hkxoku osQ ikl cgqr ?kqu ?kquk gSaA tks tkSu pkgrk gS mls ogh nsrs gSaA tks ?kqu?kquk ugha pkgrk Hkxoku dks pkgrk gS mls xksn esa ysrs gSaA dchj th us dgk gS ¶vius yM+osQ dks ekrk ?kqu?kquk nsrh gSA og mls ysdj ctkrk [ksyrk gS] ekrk ?kj dk dke djrh gSA vxj yM+dk ?kqu?kquk isaQd nsrk gS] epy tkrk gS rks ekrk mls xksn esa ysdj dke djrh gSA ogh gky gSA tks pht tho Hkxoku ls eu ls pkgrk gS] ogh ikrk gSA lkjk [ksy eu dk gSA cUèk eks{k dk dkj.k eu gh gSA¸
190-
BkoqQj j?kquUnu flag cukjl ft+yk
fiQj mUgksaus 60 dh voLFkk esa lc NksM+ fn;kA gekjs ,d f'k"; egkchj nkl vghj gSa xkT+khiqj fT+kys esa] muls ea=k fy;kA ;gk¡ Hkh vk;k djrs FksA irys&irys yEcs FksA dgrs Fks fd 3 lsj dh gekjh xksth FkhA mls mudk nkekn iwtrk gSA fiQj mudk uke jk?kkS nkl j[kk x;kA jketkudh] nqxkZ th dk ea=k tirs FksA nqxkZ th o guqeku th dk ea=k gels iwNk FkkA jkek;.k dk ikB djrs FksA ,d ckj ;g ç;kxjkt x, FksA ogk¡ ck¡èk ij tks rqylhnkl th dk v[kkM+k gS] esys dk le; Fkk] jkenkl mlh v[kkM+s esa Åij osQ dejs esa FksA jk?kkSnkl muls feyus x,A pV~Vh (pIiy) igus gq, FksA mUgsa ugha ekywe Fkk fd pV~Vh igu dj Åij ugha tkuk gksrkA os pV~Vh igus gq;s Åij pwyrh FkhA og pkS[kVk VwV x;k] uhps fxjkA cPpk isV ls ckgj fxjkA mlosQ oqQN pksV u yxhA bl ckr dk gYyk gks x;kA tks tks yksx ns[ks lks ;gh dgrs Fks fd Hkxoku us lc dks cpk fy;kA yM+dk dksbZ cM+k laLdkjh FkkA lc osQ lc cp x;sA gekjs ekek dk edku lM+d ij FkkA iwjc dh rji+Q lM+d eksgkjs osQ ikl] if'pe rji+Q eksgkjs osQ rhFkZ gSA ge Hkh ml le; esys esa ekStwn FksA
#i;k fudky fy;kA og ljtw fdukjs cSBk FkkA iwNk rks mlus gky crk;kA dgk ¶ge 'kjhj NksM+ nsaxsA¸ pkj fnu ls ikuh ugha fi;k FkkA >kÅ nks nks gkFk dk FkkA mlh esa cSBk FkkA ge ugk dj x,A FkksM+k Hkkstu yk,A [kkrk u FkkA cgqr [kq'kken dh rc pkj dkSj [kkdj ikuh fi;kA ge 18 fnu jgsA jkst+ FkksM+k t+cjnLrh f[kyk dj ikuh fiykrs FksA ljtw th tc rd nks chxgk yEcku rd dkV ys xb± vkSj FkksM+h Vsdjh NksM+ fn;kA ,d jkLrk 5 ;k 6 gkFk dk jk[kk vkus tkus dksA geus dgk ¶ljtw th rqe dks u ysaxhA ns[kks nksuksa rji+Q ls dkV dj fudy xb±A ;gk¡ dksbZ ugkus ugha vkrk gS vkSj u dksbZ rqe dks iwNrk gSA mlus dgk ¶tks oqQN gks ge ;gha ej tk¡;xsA¸ bruk lksp mls iSls dk FkkA fiQj ge ?kj pys x,A mls tSlh Hkxoku dh ej”kh gksxh oSlk gqvk gksxkA fcuk ekSr dksbZ ej ugha ldrkA
228-
,d ckyd lkèkw dh lj;w esa Mwcrs gq, j{kk
tc ge nqckjk ;gk¡ vk, rks ljtw th v'uku dks x;sA ljtw th t+ehu dkV jgh FkhaA eghuk HkknkSa dk FkkA ,d czkã.k dgha ls vk;k FkkA mlosQ ikl 40 #i;s FksA og voèk esa n'kZu djus x;kA fdlh us
eghuk HkknkSa dk FkkA ljtw th esa ikuh dk cM+k csx FkkA lkèkw cgqr ugk ugk dj Å¡ps [kM+s FksA og NksVk lkèkw ugkus x;k rks ikuh osQ csx ls #d u ik;kA cg pykA ,d yksVk gkFk esa Fkk ftlesa ikuh 5 ;k 6 lsj vkrkA nksuksa gkFk esa lkèks jgkA lc lkèkw Åij ls gk; gk; djrs FksA ge vk x;sA owQn iM+sA djhc 60 gkFk fudy x;k FkkA ikl igq¡psA ,d èkDdk eksks lgh gSA dVq cpu rks lg ugha ikrs nwljksa dks mins'k djrs gSaA viuh rkjhi+Q lqu dj eLr gks tkrs gSaA ;g }Sr egk fodjky gSA xrh dh erh ekj nsrk gSA ;g iki dk :i gSA lSadM+ksa fdfle osQ iki gSaA fy[kus esa rdyhi+Q gksrh gS blls ugha fy[krsA ftruh [kksiM+h gSa lc osQ LoHkko U;kjs U;kjs gSaA og iSnkb'kh gSa NwVrs ugha gSaA tc ru eu ls yx tk; izk.kksa dk yksHk NksM+ dj rc Hkxoku iydnfj;kbZ gSa LoHkko cny nsrs gSaA
234- ,d lk¡M+ dh Hkxoku us j{kk dh
lkaM+ dh tku cpkbZA cM+s lkaM+ dks ckgj osQ yksx ;gk¡ NksM+ x;s FksA og cSyksa dks vkSj lkaM+ksa dks rax djrk FkkA fiQj ;gk¡ osQ yksx ljtw ikj mrkj vk,A fiQj ugha vk;kA
235-
cUnjkSa dh j{kk
16 dh mez esa ge vkSj Lokeh n;ky pkpk gekjs ifjokj osQ lax FksA uhelkj tk jgs FksA 20 dksl gekjs ;gk¡ ls gSA tc 2 dksl jg x;k rks lM+d ls nks iQjykax taxy gSA geus dgk ¶taxy gksdj pyk tk;¸ rks mUgkSaus dgk ^^pykSA** ogk¡ x, rks ,d cxhpk FkkA isM+ 20 lky osQ gksrs vke osQA pkjkSa rjiQ [kUnd yxh FkhA mlh [kand esa gkFk iSj ck¡èks lSdM+ksa cUnj iM+s FksA oqQN ej x;s Fks vkSj oqQN osQ 'kjhjksa dks fl;kj [kk x;s FksA djhc 30 ft+Unk FksA muosQ gkFk iSj Nksjs] mBk dj cSBk;kA oS fiQj fxj iM+sA u ekywe oSQ fnu osQ Hkw[ks I;kls gksaxsA 'kjhj lw[k x, FksA ogk¡ dgha nwj rd ikuh u FkkA geus dgk ^^ns[kks! ;gk¡ [kksy nsrs rks isM+ ij cSBrsA vke osQ Vscqvk [kkrs gSa vkSj iÙkhA Hkw[k I;kl ugha yxrh gSA geus Hkh [kk;k gS tc ?kwers FksA fiQj ogk¡ ls py fn;sA ,sls ,sls fujnbZ tho gSaA mudks ?kksj uoZQ gqvk gksxkA
236-
,d oqQÙks o liZ dh j{kk Hkxoku us djh
ge vkSj ia- f'koizlkn ia- eksguyky osQ ;gk¡ ljx}kj tk jgs FksA jktsUæ jksM ij ,d lkaM+ us nwljs lkaM+ dks jiVk;kA tks Hkkxk Fkk og oqQN det+ksj FkkA ihNs okyk cM+k tcj FkkA vkxs okyk 50 gkFk fudy x;k FkkA ihNs okyk xqLls ls gekjs lUeq[k vk x;kA iafMr us dgk ¶egkjkt! cpkS&cpkSA og nwljh rji+Q gks x;sA geus mlosQ pkjksa iSjksa osQ chp lksaVk iQalk fn;k vkSj [kM+s gks x;sA og #d x;kA 15 feuV [kM+k dj fn;kA vkxs dk lkaM+ nwj fudy x;kA iafMr us dgk ¶egkjkt th! D;k ckr gS\** geus lksaVk [khafp fy;kA lkaM+ dk xqLlk 'kkUr gks x;k FkkA geus dgk ^^ns[kks! Hkxoku us oSQlh ml de”kksj
12 dh mez esa nhokyh osQ fnu gekjs ;gk¡ [ksr txk, tkrs gSaA gj ,d [ksr osQ dksus ij FkksM+k iwQl j[k dj fn;k lykbZ ls tyk dj dg nsrs gSa ^^[ksr jktk tkxkS] [ksr jktk tkxkS gksA** dbZ [ksr txk dj 3 cts eaxy ckck rsokjh dh ckx djhc Fkh ogk¡ x;sA mlesa ,d dPph oqQb;ka dk vksnj (xgjkbZ) djhc 15 gkFk FkkA ikuh ugha FkkA mlesa ,d oqQÙkk iM+k Fkk vkSj ,d dkyk lkai [kwc eksVk oqaQ, osQ vUnj pkjkSa rji+Q ?kwerk FkkA geus >kad dj ns[kk rks oqQÙks us gekjh rji+Q ew¡g mBk;kA ,d vke osQ isM+ dh Mkj iM+h FkhA gok ls fxj xbZ Fkh] iÙks lw[k dj fxj x;s FksA xhyh FkhA gekjs 'kjhj ,slh
390
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
391
50 o"kZ gks x;k eydk (fodVksfj;k) osQ ikoZQ esa ljdkj ls eatwjh ysdj 2 fnu dhrZu gqvk FkkA 14 eaMyh fcgkj dh rji+Q dh FkhaA fiQj pkjkSa Hkkbu dk fcokg gqvkA dysok iwfju dk Hkkstu vkSj cgqr lkeku FkkA voèk osQ cjkrh lkèkw&czkã.k Hkkstu djrs FksA ;gk¡ osQ
lkèkw tks egkjkuh th dks cgu ekurs gSa lc owQnus ukpus yxsA dgk ^^[kwc [kkoA ,slk Hkkstu voèk esa u [kk;k gksxk tSlk fefFkyk esa [kk jgs gksA HkkaM+ cu dj udy djus yxsA dksbZ ;gk¡ osQ lkèkw u cksysA og lc cfgu ekuus okys cgqr gSa] ge lc ekrk ekuus okys de gSaA rc gedks mBuk iM+k dgk ^^;gk¡ dksbZ ph”k dh deh ugha gS n'kjFk th osQA rqe lc >wBS owQnrs gksA vxj n'kjFk th osQ iq=k u gksrs rks pkjkSa egkjkfuu dk fcokg oSQls gksrk\** èkuq"k dkSu rksM+rk\ ,d lky Lo;eoj gqvkA 64 dksl esa eap xM+s Fks fru ij lc cSBrs FksA dksbZ èkuq"k dks mBk u ldkA nwj nwj osQ cM+s ukeh {k=kh tksèkk] jk{kl euq"; cu dj vk, FksA jko.k ck.kklqj ,sls cyoku Fks fd mUgksus oSQyk'k mBk fy;k FkkA oS èkuq"k dh rji+Q fuxkg u fd;s FksA nl gtkj tksèkk ,d gh ckj mBsA èkuq"k esa 'kadj th us jke uke dk cht Hkj fn;k FkkA tks mls Nw ysrk mldh vkèkh rkdr [khafp ysrk FkkA blh ls vkSj ot+uh gksrk pyk tkrk FkkA egkjkuh th loZ 'kfDreku gSaA oS vyx gBk dj pkSdk yxk dj fiQj ml txg j[k fn;k rks tud th us ns[kk rks ç.k fd;k fd tks èkuq"k dks rksM+sxk mlh osQ lkFk fcokg gksxkA egkjkt egkjkuh dh 'kfDr ls cgqr tksèkk xkM+h ij ykdj jax Hkwfe esa èkjs Fks fiQj oS Hkh u mBk losQA tc nl gtkj Hkwi vfHkekuh ,d gh ckj mBs rks èkuq"k rks rkM+ Hkj jgk] Hkxoku egkjkuh th us lc dk vfHkeku pwj djus osQ fy, èkuq"k dks bruk ck Fkk fd ej x;k gksxkA vki bls fudky yk,A¸ ge us dgk ¶ge D;k djsa\ ge n;k o'k ys vk,A bldh ekSr vHkh ugha FkhA ugha rks lkai tks oq¡Q, esa Fkk dkyk og dkV [kkrk] ej tkrkA¸ ikaposa fnu ef>;k xkao ls oqQNcafèk;k vk,A ge ls dgk ¶gesa ns nks blsA [kwc ekal f[kykosaxsA¸ ;g xksgSa Hkh ekjrk FkkA lc oqQÙks ugha ekj ldrsA geus oqQNcafèk;k vkSj oqQÙks dks Hkkstu djk;k vkSj dgk ^^rqe blosQ lkFk tkvksA¸ cl py fn;kA
237-
lkèkqvksa ls èkuq"k ;K dk ojuu
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
393
lc egyksa esa Hkhrj ckgj yxs FksA dbZ jax osQ jru FksA ogk¡ dh 'kksHkk dk ojuu dkSu dj ldrk Fkk tgk¡ loZ 'kfDreku vkfn 'kfDr] lc dk ikyu djus okyh çxV gqbZ FkhaA fiQj nl gtkj l[kh çxV Hkb± Fkha czkã.k&{k=kh&oS'; oqQy esaA ckyiu ls lc lkFk [ksyrh FkhaA fiQj egkjkuh th us lHkh dks Hktu dh fcfèk crkbZ FkhA
240-
vkS?kM+ ckck eqdke cuchj iqj] iSQtkckn
pDdj vkSj cStw rsokjh viuh ckx esa ,d lw[kk isM+ dVkrs FksA mlesa 15 gkFk Åij ,d ta?kk esa Nsn FkkA ftl isM+ esa dhM+k eksVk gksdj dkB dks [kkrk gS mls dB iQksjok fpfM+;k pksap ls dkB [kksn dj dhM+k fudky dj [kk ysrk gSA ml Nsn esa lkai&ewl&chNh jgrs FksA vkus tkus dk ,d gh jkLrk FkkA tc isM+ dVus yxk vkSj vkèkk dVk rks mlesa ls dkyh chNh 6 vaxqy dh fudyh vkSj jsaxrh gqbZ uhps mrj dj pyh xbZA fiQj ewl Nsn ls owQn dj Hkkx x;kA tc isM+ dV dj fxjk rks lkai fudyk vkSj Hkkx x;kA ml ta?kk osQ Hkhrj gkFk tkus Hkj dk dbZ gkFk rd [kks[kyk Fkk ge Hkh cSBs FksA dkVus okyk ukSdj FkkA lc us dgk** ¶,slk rks u geus ns[kk Fkk vkSj u lquk FkkA vkt ;g fofp=k ckr ns[kus esa vkbZA¸
vkS?kM+ ckck jhok¡ jktk osQ xq# us Mss [khj iwjh [kkdj gte djus dh lkeFkZ ugha gSA cNjs dks Hkh le>k;s tkrk gw¡A¸
247-
v;ksè;k th osQ pkj gB ;ksxh
ef.k ioZr ij lhrk jke ti dj cgqr vtj vej gks x;s gSaA 15&20&25&30 gkFk rd osQ gSaA ckck gjuke nkl ckjg ekl vkèkh jkr esa ikap iSdjek djrs Fks rks feyrs FksA tc ckck gkFk tksM+ dj naMofr djSa rks og lhrkjke cksySa rks egkjkt ls vkdj crkrs FksA mudh vkokt+ vkleku dks tkrh FkhA gesa Hkh nks ckj n'kZu gq, gSaA egkjkt osQ ckjs esa tks dgk gS og dkih esa fy[kk gSμ ;gk¡ 4 gB ;ksxh gSaA ,d tSu eafnj esa gSaA ,d eydk fodVksfj;k osQ ikl ls jkLrk gSA 'kadj th lekfèk ij ièkjs gSaA ikl esa oqQok¡ gSA ,d fcnsgh osQ eafnj osQ lkeus Å¡pk cqtZ gS ogk¡ ij gSaA ,d fnxEcj v[kkM+s esa eafnj osQ uhps gSaA fcnsgh osQ cqtZ okys rks 30 gkFk osQ dkys jax osQ gSaA og gesa vkèkh jkr esa ;gk¡ ihiy osQ ikl rd iBoS vk,A ge ,d jksxh dks ns[kus x;s Fks fdyk ijA cM+h n;k muosQ gS vkSj n;koku rks lHkh gSaA
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
399
248-
Jh egkjkt ls izkIr mins'k
>wB dk cki iki] iki dk cki yksHkA ;g dke] Øksèk] en] eksg dk cki gSA bu lc dk cki vkyL; gSA ;g Hkxoku osQ Hktu vkSj 'kqHk dke esa ckèkk Mkyrs gSaA eu budk la?kh gSA teqgkbZ] uhan] us=kksa esa dM+okgr vkSj jg jg dj f>Vdk yxkuk bl dk dke gSA 'kjhj dks cspSu dj nsuk] O;koqQy gks tkuk] ?kcM+kgV iSnk djukA vkyL; ij ykr ekj dj fdrus Hktu dfj vtj vej gks x,A [kku] iku] diM+s dh ijokg u dhA izk.k dk yksHk NksM+ fn;kA fuHkZ; gks x,A vki dks feVk fn;sA nhurk dh iM+k cs cw> cgqr fnu nwj jgkA ihoks lgk; lc eLrksa ls ;g uxn u'kk eat+™j jgkA nks 'kCnksa osQ vkB cuk;s x, gSaA vFkZ ,d gh gSA eku vieku g"kZ vkS 'kksdkA nq[k lq[k gkfu ykHk nqb esa geu dks csdjkjh D;k AA6AA dchjk b'd tc idM+kS x:jh Nk¡M+ nks fny ls AA7AA oks pyuk jkg ukt+˜d gS geu flj cks> Hkkjh D;k AA8AA fiQj rkulsu ogk¡ ,d fnu jgdj Xokfy;j dks jokuk gq,A vkxk cM+s èkekZRek FksA fgUnw eqlyeku lc dks cjkcj ekurs FksA tks dksbZ vkoS ;kpuk djS rks [kkyh gkFk u tk;A fgUnw eqlyekuksa dh 'kknh dk lkeku] cjru] 'kkfe;kuk] rEcw] Nksynkjh] dukr vyx vyx jgrh FkhA cStw ckojs dks 'kadj th] ikjcrh th dk vk'khckZn igys gh gqvk FkkA ,d xaèkoZ Lor% fl¼ gks x,A rkulsu dks fc".kq deyk dk vk'khckZn igys gh gqvkA ;g Hkh Lor% fl¼ xaèkcZ gks x,A rkulsu dh lekfèk Xokfy;j esa gSA cStw ckojs dk ugha ekywe dgka 'kjhj NwVk FkkA
287-
ckn'kkg gqlSu
gekjs ;gk¡ ls dcjk xk¡o lkr dksl gS ogk¡ ckn'kkg gqlsu lkr HkkbZ FksA ckn'kkg gqlsu cM+s ij midkjh FksA dki+Qh tehankjh FkhA oS Hkh fgUnqu osQ dke dkt osQ crZu] 'kkfe;kuk] rEcw] Nksynkjh dukras j[krs FksA ekM+kS Nkus esa [kaHkk j[krs gSaA oS lc jaxk;s gq, èkjs FksA eqlyekuksa osQ vyx jgrs FksA t+ekur yk[kkSa dh dj nsrs FksA fdlh ft+ys ls dksbZ vk tk;] tku ifgpku oqQN ugha gS ij tks pht ekaxS i+QkSju nsrs FksA mu ij Hkxoku dh cM+h n;k FkhA
288-
lkèkw jke fd'kqu nkl
gekjs xkao dk uke bljokjk gS] ft+yk lhrkiqjA tc ge 10 ;k 12 lky osQ rc cYnh lqukj osQ njokt+s ij ,d lkèkq jke fd'kqu HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
433
nkl] dkSe osQ yksgkj vk,A mez 40 o"kZ dh Fkh] cgqr xksjs jax osQ yEcs Fks] cky] nkys pkpk dks xkus dk 'kkSd Fkk] xM+s ls D;k i+Qk;nkA x`gLrksa osQ ;gk¡ ls lkèkqvksa dks fdruh enn feyrh gSA tkurs gSa ij mlij vey ugha djrsA¸ lk/w ogh Hkxoku osQ ;gk¡ igq¡prk gS ftlls fdlh ls cSj u gks] thoksa ij n;k djS] viuS rdyhi+Q lg ys nwljs dks vkjke igq¡pkoS mldh xrh gksrh gSA vxj ,slk ugha gS rks ti&ikB&iwtu&dhrZu djrk gS ij }Sr Hkko Hkjk gS og ogk¡ ugha tk ldrkA Hkxoku osQ [kkrk esa ogk¡ ntZ gksrk gS] ckj ckj dekZuqlkj tUerk ejrk gSA
297-
Jh f[kner 'kkg th (viksafd;s] rc ikoks lq[k ewyA lwj'kkg dg fcuS ee] gS rqejs vuqowQy AA1AA
fn% 22-11-76 vkt jkr è;ku esa lkèkw xuirnkl osQ ikl igq¡psA tgk¡ eSnku Fkk ,d vke dk isM+ Fkk oS lar lk¡ojs tVktwV cSBs Fks] isM+ osQ uhps] tirs Fks] fcuk ekyk osQ t; xksfoUnk ijekuUnk t; xksfoUnk ijekuUnkA flI+kZQ yaxksVh yxk;s FksA gedks ns[kk rc mBs nksuksa iSj idM+ dj xkfBu rd lqgjk;s] FkksM+h nsjA geus dgk iSj fijkrs ugha gSa rc NksM+ fn;sA cSBd gks xbZA geus iwNk oqQN vki ikrs ugha gSa rks dgk vjlk gks x;k uhan Hkw[k Hkkx xbZ tkM+k ?kke Hkkx x;kA 'ksj%& tks ikfiu esa fljrkt jgs oks HkDru esa fljrkt gq,A Jhjke uke dh dljr tkfu osQ igyoku mLrkn gq, AA Hkxoku osQ njckj esa çseHkko dh t:jr gSA 'kq¼ 'kCn mPpkj.k djrs gSaA eu ugha yxrk gSA dFkk] dhrZu] ti] ikB] iwtu] gou djrs gSaA oqQN lq[k dk vuqHko ugha gksrk gSA vxj mudk çse Hkko gks rks eu dks çse [khapdj vius esa y; dj nsA ea=k esa Hkko gh Lor% 'kfDr Lo:i gSA tc çse dh unh meM+rh gS rc Kku] è;ku] Hkku lc mlh esa lek tkrs gSaA (geus dgk)] ¶geus ;gk¡ ns[kk gS eSnk vghj dh ekrk us gels jke ea=k fy;kA i.Mk iQgjkrs gq, AA4AA ukpSa vIljk xku dfj dfj iwQy cjlkrs gq, AA5AA lrxq# djks uSuu y[kkS D;ksa tDr esa ekrs gq, AA6AA èkqfu è;ku y; ijdk'k lUeq[k ';ke Nfc Nkrs gq, AA7AA nso eqfu HksVSa rqEgSa gfj osQ pfjr xkrs gq, AA8AA vugn lquks ve`r fi;ks firq ekrq osQ dkrs gq, AA9AA ysrs dek ts tu ;gk¡ rs cSfB o¡g [kkrs gq, AA110AA ftlus u tkuk ft;fr esa rs nksuksa fnf'k rkrs gq, AA111AA ihVSa ujd esa nwr gj ne dy u iy ikrs gq, AA12AA ekuks dgk uj ukfj psrks D;k gkS crykrs gq, AA13AA xHkZ dk fju nks pqdk ge lc dks le>krs gq, AA14AA [kksrs le; vueksy gks ukgd esa vylkrs gq, AA15AA nqyZHk ;g ru pkjksa inkjFk nsr eu Hkkrs gq, AA16AA
AA Jh egkjkt thμHkxorh ckrkZ AA (jke flag ls lacafèkr) fn% 22-11-73 HkxkSrh us dgk] ¶gekjs ,slk dksbZ HkDr ugha gS tks viuk lj o èkM+ vius HkDr osQ fy, geSa ekuk gksA ge rqedks Hkh vius ikl jk[kSaxhA Ñ".k Hkxoku us rqe ls dgk Fkk ^oqQN fnu vkSj jgkSA FkksM+k dke rqe ls djkuk gSA fiQj gekjs ikl vkoksxsA* vc rqe lj o èkM+ gesa ns pqosQ rks Hkxoku ls ge rqe dks ekax ysaxhA Hkxoku gekjh ckr u VkysaxsA oS nhu n;ky d#.kk lkxj gSaA vkSj ;g dgk ¶tc vius ikl jk[kkSaxh rks ,slh 'kfDr rqe dks ns nw¡xh fd lc nsoh nsorkvksa osQ yksd ns[k vkoksxs] lc ls fey vkoksxsA¸ Hkxorh us vkxs dgk fd ¶ftldh lqjfr rqe esa yx tk;xh og rqEgkjs ikl vk tk;xkA og rkj ,slk gS fd [khafp ysrk gS NwVrk ughaA tc lqjfr yxkus okyk vk tkrk gS rHkh NwVrk gSA blh rjg lqjfr yxkus ls nsoh nsork lc vk tkrs gSaA bl lqjfr osQ rkj dks cgqr de HkDr tkurs gSaA bldk izpkj tkudh th us fd;k gSA izFke 'kadj th dks crk;k] guqeku th dks crk;kA Hkjr th] y[kuyky] 'k=kqgu dks crk;k] ek.Moh] m£eyk] Jqfrdh£r dks crk;kA bldk cM+k foLrkj gSA lc dke lqjfr ls gksrs gSaA FkksM+k fy[kk;k gSA¸ geus dgk ¶tSlh vki dh bPNk gks oSlk gh geSa eatwj gSA¸ HkxkSrh us fiQj dgk ¶ftldk vki esa lPpk Hkko vkSj fo'okl gksxk mldk dke Bhd gksxkA¸
AA Jh ikVs'ojh ekrk th AA in%μ ikVs'ojh dgSa lqfu;s lqr lrxq# fcu Hko rjS u dksbZ AA1AA Hktu osQ tkSu flaxkj dgkor lks rks fudV u vkor dksbZ AA2AA 'kkfUr 'khy larks"k nhurk ljèkk fNek n;k ufga gksbZ AA3AA lR; èkeZ fo'okl izse vkS Hkko x;k Hkhrj esa [kksbZ AA4AA ru eu vtk vlqj cl dhUgks oSQls uke cht dksb cksbZ AA5AA
518
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
519
;k ls tkfu cwf> lrxq# dfj iki rki MkjS lc èkksbZ AA6AA è;ku èkquh ijdk'k n'kk y; tk; rgk¡ ij lq[k ls lksbZ AA7AA lqj eqfu feySa lquS ?kV vugn fi;S veh jl lqjfr feyksbZ AA8AA ukfxu txS pØ lc csèkSa f[kySa dey jax rRo fcyksbZ AA9AA lUeq[k jke fl;k Nfc NkoS tk; R;kfx ru vkl fupksbZ AA10AA
'kCnkFkZ v vax Hkax% 'kjhj osQ vaxksa dk dV tkuk] VwV tkuk] uk'k gks tkuk vaxj[kk% ,d izdkj dh yach a>V] ijs'kkuh] c[ksM+k b"V% lcls fiz; iwT; nsoh&nsork
m mdrkuk% Åcuk] tYnh epkuk m?kjSa% izdV gksosa] vkoj.k (inkZ) gVk;sa] [kksysa
HkDr HkxoUr pfjrkoyh ,oa pfjrke`r (laiw.kZ)
mPpjSa% mPpkj.k djs] cksys mPpkVu% fdlh O;fDr osQ fpÙk dks dgha ls gVkus osQ fy;s fd;k tkus okyk rkaf=kd iz;ksx (fØ;k) mNax% xksn] Nkrh mtsjh iwl% iwl ekg osQ 'kqDy i{k esa mM+dk nsuk% fcuk pV[kuh yxk;s cUn djuk mrku% lh/k] tehu ij ihB yxk;s gq;s mnj% isV mnkj% nku'khy] [kqys fny ls nku nsus okyk@okyh mn~HkV% cgqr cM+s] Js"B mijuk% Åij vkskus okyh Mkjso nkxk% tyk Mkyuk iqLrd fy[kuk fMfx% fgy tkuk] fopfyr gks tkuk] Vsdjh% Å¡pk Vhyk fiQly tkuk Vs[kk% dksey Vguh Mhy MkSy% 'kjhj dh yackbZ pkSM+kbZ Vsj~;ks% Å¡ph vkokT+k ls iqdkjuk Vksyk% cM+h cLrh] uxj dk ,d Mhys% VqdM+s
Mhg% mtM+s gq;s xk¡o dk vo'ks"k vfUre tks va/dkj] vKku] iki (cpk [kqpk va'k) ls Hkjk] [kjkc ekuk x;k gS Msx% cM+h irhyh r#.kh% L=kh] ;qorh MksyMky% VV~Vh r#.kkbZ% tokuh rjs% rys (uhps) < rjs% m¼kj gq;s ryiSQ% rM+iS iV iM+sa /jkor] /jkrs% j[kokrs /krq% oh;Z /kuqd% #bZ /quus okyk /qfu;k¡ /kuqd% ,d tkfr ftldk dke èkuq"k cukuk gS /kjks"u% rqjUr dk nqgk x;k nw/ (tks gYdk xje gksrk gS) /qjhZ% /wy dk d.k /hej% eNqokjk] eYykg] uko pykus okyk /hj% /S;Z] /hjt] dfBukbZ osQ le; eu dh fLFkjrk /syk% vk/k iSlk
u udpk;k% utnhd (ikl) vk;k utwy% 'kgj dh og Hkwfe (tehu) tks ljdkj osQ vf/dkj esa gks uV dyk% [ksy rek'kk] dykckth dh fo|k (dkS'ky)
ufugky% ukuk&ukuh dk ?kj ui+Qhjh% 'kgukbZ osQ lkFk ctusokyh ck¡lqjh dh rjg dk ,d cktk uHk% vkdk'k u; djosQ% uezrk ls] nhurkiwoZd u;ulq[k% cM+k vPNk eyey dk diM+k uokoS% >qdkos ulku% uk'k ulwidrs gh Ñik vkSj n;k dk leqnz cgk nsrs gSa HkDr ij iyVu% lSfudksa dk lewg iykdh % ikyd i'khek% yfTtr] 'kjfeank] iNrkus okyk ilkjk% iSQykuk ilkj [kkuk% ialkjh (vukt] rsy] elkys) dh nqdku ilsjh% ik¡p lsj igqM+uk] ikS