Berichte zur Lebensmittelsicherheit 2005

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Berichte zur Lebensmittelsicherheit 2005 Lebensmittel-Monitoring Gemeinsamer Bericht des Bundes und der Länder

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1 Zusammenfassung/Summary

1

Zusammenfassung/Summary

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7

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6

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Spanien

6

Acephat, Acetamiprid, Acrinathrin, Diniconazol, Thiabendazol

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2

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unbekannt

1

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90,8



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75,0

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32,8

50,0

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21,1

30,0

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9,5

35,0

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3,7



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15,1

20,0

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20,0

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10,0

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33

34

BVL Berichte zur Lebensmittelsicherheit 2005

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5.16 Fruchtsäfte

$SIHOVDIW$QDQDVVDIW*UDSHIUXLWVDIW )UXFKWVÁIWHEHVWHKHQ]XDXVGHP)UXFKWVDIWXQG)UXFKW ƥHLVFK GHU HQWVSUHFKHQGHQ )UÙFKWH 6LH VLQG IUHL YRQ MHJOL FKHQ=XVDW]VWRIIHQZLH)DUERGHU.RQVHUYLHUXQJVVWRIIHQXQG EHVLW]HQ VRPLW ÁKQOLFKH JHVXQGKHLWOLFKH 9RU]ÙJH ZLH GLH )UÙFKWH DXV GHQHQ VLH KHUJHVWHOOW VLQG $P EHOLHEWHVWHQ VLQG LQ 'HXWVFKODQG $SIHOVDIW JHIROJW YRQ 2UDQJHQVDIW %HLGH ZD UHQ GHVKDOE EHUHLWV PHKUIDFK *HJHQVWDQG YRQ 0RQLWRULQJ 8QWHUVXFKXQJHQ ZREHL VWHWV IHVWJHVWHOOW ZXUGH GDVV VLH LP *HJHQVDW] ]X GHQ )UÙFKWHQ VHKU JHULQJ PLW 3ƥDQ]HQVFKXW] PLWWHOUÙFNVWÁQGHQNRQWDPLQLHUWVLQGXQGDXFKGLH6FKZHUPH WDOO.RQWDPLQDWLRQLQ2UDQJHQVDIWJHULQJZDU,P0RQLWRULQJ XQGZXUGHMHGRFKLP$SIHOVDIWLQ$EKÁQJLJNHLWYRP 3LO]EHIDOOGHUYHUDUEHLWHWHQ¡SIHOGDV0\NRWR[LQ3DWXOLQJHIXQ GHQ ]7 ÙEHU GHP PLWWOHUZHLOH JHOWHQGHQ +ÓFKVWJHKDOW YRQ PJNJV7DE  'LH HUQHXWH 8QWHUVXFKXQJ YRQ  3UREHQ $SIHOVDIW VROOWH ]HLJHQZLHVLFKDNWXHOOGLH.RQWDPLQDWLRQPLW3DWXOLQXQGPLW (OHPHQWHQGDUVWHOOW3DUDOOHOZXUGHQHUVWPDOLJLP0RQLWRULQJ $QDQDVVDIW3UREHQ XQG*UDSHIUXLWVDIW3UREHQ DXIGH UHQ (OHPHQW*HKDOWH XQWHUVXFKW $OOH GLHVH 6ÁIWH ZXUGHQ ]X PHKU DOV  LQ 'HXWVFKODQG KHUJHVWHOOW GLH +HUNÙQIWH GHU GD]XYHUZHQGHWHQ)UÙFKWHE]Z.RQ]HQWUDWHZDUHQDOOHUGLQJV QLFKWEHNDQQW

3DWXOLQ 1XU GHU $SIHOVDIW ZXUGH DXI 3DWXOLQ XQWHUVXFKW GD KLHU GLH :DKUVFKHLQOLFKNHLWGHU.RQWDPLQDWLRQKRFKLVW,Q7DEHOOH  LVW GLH +ÁXƤJNHLW XQG +ÓKH GHU 3DWXOLQ.RQWDPLQDWLRQ IÙU  XQG LP 9HUJOHLFK ]X GHQ IUÙKHUHQ 8QWHUVXFKXQJHQ ]X VDPPHQJHIDVVW (VZDU]ZDUZLHGHUQXUHLQH+ÓFKVWJHKDOWVÙEHUVFKUHLWXQJ ]X YHU]HLFKQHQ GLH *UXQGEHODVWXQJ PLW 3DWXOLQ KLQVLFKWOLFK +ÁXƤJNHLW XQG .RQ]HQWUDWLRQ ZDU MHGRFK KÓKHU DOV LQ GHQ IUÙKHUHQ-DKUHQ'DUDXVOÁVVWVLFKDEHUQLFKW]ZDQJVOÁXƤJHLQH 7UHQGDXVVDJH ÙEHU GHQ JHVDPWHQ =HLWUDXP t DEOHL WHQGDHLQHUVHLWVGHU3LO]EHIDOOGHU¡SIHOZLWWHUXQJVEHGLQJWLQ MHGHP -DKU DQGHUV LVW XQG VRPLW DXFK GLH .RQWDPLQDWLRQ PLW GLHVHP 0\NRWR[LQ $QGHUHUVHLWV NÓQQHQ GXUFK HLQH YHUEHV VHUWH1DFKZHLVHPSƤQGOLFKNHLWGHU$QDO\WLNPLWWOHUZHLOHQRFK JHULQJHUH*HKDOWHTXDQWLƤ]LHUWZHUGHQ (OHPHQWH $OOH 6ÁIWH ZXUGHQ DXI GLH *HKDOWH GHU (OHPHQWH $UVHQ %OHL &DGPLXP .XSIHU 6HOHQ XQG =LQN DQDO\VLHUW 'LH $QWHLOH PLW TXDQWLƤ]LHUEDUHQ*HKDOWHQGHUXQWHUVXFKWHQ(OHPHQWHVLQGLQ 7DEHOOHIÙUDOOH6ÁIWHJHJHQÙEHUJHVWHOOW 'LH 1DFKZHLVKÁXƤJNHLW GHU YHUVFKLHGHQHQ (OHPHQWH ZDU LQ $SIHO XQG $QDQDVVDIW VHKU ÁKQOLFK XQG LP 9HUJOHLFK ]X *UDSHIUXLWVDIW EHL HLQLJHQ (OHPHQWHQ GHXWOLFK YHUVFKLHGHQ YRUDOOHPEHL$UVHQXQG&DGPLXP'LH$QWHLOHPLWTXDQWLƤ]LHU EDUHQ*HKDOWHQLQ*UDSHIUXLWVDIWVLQGLQHWZDYHUJOHLFKEDUPLW GHQHQEHL2UDQJHQ 'LH JHPHVVHQHQ *HKDOWH ZDUHQ GXUFKZHJ JHULQJ %HL $U VHQ%OHL&DGPLXPXQG6HOHQODJHQGHU%HIXQGHEHLRGHU XQWHUKDOE PJNJ VRZLH IÙU .XSIHU XQG =LQN LQ GHQ %H UHLFKHQPJNJtPJNJE]ZPJNJtPJNJ1XULQ HLQHU$SIHOVDIW3UREHZDUGHU+ÓFKVWJHKDOWYRQPJNJIÙU %OHLJHULQJIÙJLJÙEHUVFKULWWHQ

Tab. 5-7 3DWXOLQ.RQWDPLQDWLRQYRQ$SIHOVDIWLP-DKUHVYHUJOHLFK Jahr

3UREHQDQ]DKO gesamt

1995

289

1996 2005

$Q]DKOÙEHU+ÓFKVWJHhalt (0,05 mg/kg)

Proben mit Patulin

Patulin-Gehalt (mg/kg)

$Q]DKO

3HU]HQWLO

Maximum

*



1

%

16

5,5

207

31

15,0

0,005

0,067

1

110

  

21,8

0,017

0,080

1

* In mehr als 90 % der Proben wurden keine Gehalte gemessen.

Tab. 5-8 1DFKZHLVKÁXĥJNHLWXQGPLWWOHUH*HKDOWHYRQ(OHPHQWHQLQ)UXFKWVÁIWHQ Element

Arsen Blei Cadmium Kupfer Selen Zink

$QWHLOPLWTXDQWLĥ]LHUEDUHQ*HKDOWHQ

Mittelwerte (mg/kg)

Apfelsaft

Apfelsaft

Ananassaft

Grapefruitsaft

Ananassaft

Grapefruitsaft

10,1

16,9

2,0

0,008

0,007

0,009

7,1

 

11,8

0,009

0,009

0,012

-

-

33,3

Höchstmenge

Sepia (Sepia sp.)

54

0,133

0,368

0,896

3,060

4/7,4

Krake (Octopus sp.)

15

0,020

0,068

0,256

0,324

0

.DOPDU/ROLJRVS,OOH[VS

37

0,051

0,203

0,455

2,650

2/5,4

7LQWHQĥVFKLQGLY6R¼HQ7XQNHQ

11

0,040

0,071

0,259

0,272

0

Median (mg/kg)

XPJHKHQGJHUHLQLJWZHUGHQVRGDVVHLQH.RQWDPLQDWLRQGHV 0XVNHOƥHLVFKHVPLWGHQ,QQHUHLHQQLFKWHUIROJHQNDQQ,P)RO JHQGHQZLUGHQWVSUHFKHQGGHPDOOJHPHLQHQ6SUDFKJHEUDXFK ZHLWHUKLQGHU%HJULIIe7LQWHQƤVFKHU]HXJQLVqE]Ze7LQWHQƤVFKq IÙUGLHREHQDXIJHIÙKUWHQ:HLFKWLHUDUWHQYHUZHQGHW $XVZHUWXQJHQGHU6FKQHOOZDUQXQJHQDXVGHQ-DKUHQ XQGHUJDEHQ0HOGXQJHQ]X7LQWHQƤVFKHU]HXJQLVVHQ PLW HUKÓKWHQ &DGPLXPJHKDOWHQ %HL GHQ PHLVWHQ 6FKQHOO ZDUQXQJHQKDQGHOWHVVLFKXP5ÙFNZHLVXQJHQDQGHQ*UHQ] NRQWUROOVWHOOHQ 'LH 0HOGXQJHQ ZLHVHQ &DGPLXPJHKDOWH ELV PJNJ DXI $P KÁXƤJVWHQ ZXUGHQ DOV +HUNXQIWVOÁQGHU ,Q GLHQ7KDLODQGXQG9LHWQDPJHQDQQW =LHOGHV3URMHNWHVZDUHVGLH.RQWDPLQDWLRQVVLWXDWLRQYRQ 7LQWHQƤVFKHU]HXJQLVVHQ DXVJHQRPPHQ 7LQWHQƤVFKULQJHQ  Median

Mittelwert

90. Perzentil

0,9

Gehalte (mg/kg)

0,8 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1

GLH DXI GHP LQOÁQGLVFKHQ 0DUNW DQJHERWHQ ZHUGHQ V\VWH PDWLVFK ]X HUIDVVHQ $OV %HXUWHLOXQJVJUXQGODJH GLHQW GLH 92 (* 1ULQGHUIÙU7LQWHQƤVFKHRKQH,QQHUHLHQ HLQ +ÓFKVWZHUWIÙU&DGPLXPYRQPJNJIHVWJHOHJWLVW ,QVJHVDPW ZXUGHQ  7LQWHQƤVFKHU]HXJQLVVH DXI &DGPL XPXQWHUVXFKW'LH$Q]DKOGHUXQWHUVXFKWHQ7LHUDUWHQXQGGLH HUPLWWHOWHQ&DGPLXPJHKDOWHVLQGLQGHU7DEHOOH3]XVDP PHQJHIDVVWXQGLQGHU$EELOGXQJ3JUDƤVFKGDUJHVWHOOW (VLVW]XHUNHQQHQGDVVGLH6HSLD$UWHQLQVJHVDPWKÓKHUH &DGPLXPJHKDOWH DXIZHLVHQ DOV .DOPDUH IULVFK 7.  XQG GDVV 7LQWHQƤVFKHU]HXJQLVVHLQ7XQNHQRGHU$XIJÙVVHQHEHQVRZLH .UDNHQ YHUJOHLFKVZHLVH JHULQJHUH &DGPLXPJHKDOWH DXIZHL VHQ 'LHVHV (UJHEQLV HQWVSULFKW DXFK GHQ LQ GHQ 6FKQHOOZDU QXQJHQ DQJHVSURFKHQHQ (U]HXJQLVVHQ :HQQ PDQ QXQ KLQ VLFKWOLFK GHU LQ GLHVHP 3URMHNW PLW  3UREHQ DP KÁXƤJVWHQ XQWHUVXFKWHQ 7LQWHQƤVFKDUW e6HSLDq GLH GHNODULHUWH +HUNXQIW Q  PLWEHUÙFNVLFKWLJWGDQQVLQG(U]HXJQLVVHDXVGHPDVLD WLVFKHQ5DXPGXUFKZHJKÓKHUNRQWDPLQLHUWDOV6HSLD(U]HXJ QLVVHDXV6ÙG(XURSDV$EE3  $XI IUHLZLOOLJHU %DVLV ZXUGHQ GLH 7LQWHQƤVFKHU]HXJQLVVH YRQHLQLJHQGHUDP3URMHNWEHWHLOLJWHQ8QWHUVXFKXQJVHLQULFK WXQJHQDXFKDXIGLH(OHPHQWH4XHFNVLOEHUXQG%OHLXQWHUVXFKW 'LHHUPLWWHOWHQ%OHLXQG4XHFNVLOEHUJHKDOWHODJHQZHLWXQWHU KDOE GHU +ÓFKVWZHUWH GHU 92 (*  1U  YRQ PJNJ IÙU%OHLXQGPJNJIÙU4XHFNVLOEHU

0

Sephia (n=54)

Krake (n=15)

Kalmar (n=37)

Tintenfisch in div. Tunken (n=11)

Abb. P08-1 &DGPLXP*HKDOWHLQ7LQWHQĥVFKHU]HXJQLVVHQ=XP9HUJOHLFK'HU]XOÁVVLJH+ÓFKVWJHKDOWIÙU&DGPLXPLQ7LQWHQĥVFKHQOLHJW bei 1 mg/kg). Median

Mittelwert

90. Perzentil

1,2 1

Gehalte (mg/kg)

48

0,8

)D]LW $XFK ZHQQ VLFK GLH 6FKQHOOZDUQXQJHQ ]XU ¹EHUVFKUHLWXQJ YRQ &DGPLXPJHKDOWHQ LQ 7LQWHQƤVFKHU]HXJQLVVHQ YRUZLH JHQGDXVGHPDVLDWLVFKHQ5DXPWHQGHQ]LHOOEHVWÁWLJHQVRLVW HLQH%HDQVWDQGXQJVTXRWHYRQLP0LWWHOXQGHLQHP0D[L PDOZHUWXPPJNJHLQ+LQZHLVGDUDXIGDVVGXUFKGLH.RQ WUROOHQ DQ GHQ *UHQ]HLQJDQJVVWHOOHQ (U]HXJQLVVH PLW H[WUHP KRKHQ &DGPLXPJHKDOWHQ HUIROJUHLFK DEJHZLHVHQ ZHUGHQ 'HQQRFK EOHLEW GLH YHUVWÁUNWH .RQWUROOH XQG 8QWHUVXFKXQJ YRQ 7LQWHQƤVFKHU]HXJQLVVHQ HLQ ZLFKWLJHU $XIJDEHQEHUHLFK GHU'ULWWODQGHLQIXKUVWHOOHQ

0,6 0,4 0,2 0

Asien (n=20)

Europa (n=13)

Abb. P08-2 &DGPLXP.RQWDPLQDWLRQYRQ7LQWHQĥVFKHU]HXJQLVVHQ QDFK+HUNXQIWVUHJLRQHQ=XP9HUJOHLFK'HU]XOÁVVLJH+ÓFKVWJHKDOWIÙU &DGPLXPLQ7LQWHQĥVFKHQOLHJWEHLPJNJ 

6.9 3URMHNW%HQ]RD S\UHQLQ5ÁXFKHUĥVFK )HGHUIÙKUHQGHV$PW //%%UDQGHQEXUJ 7HLOQHKPHQGH¡PWHU /$9(6,)) &X[KDYHQ &98$ )UHL EXUJ &98$ 6WXWWJDUW /*/ 2EHU VFKOHL¼KHLP&8$%RQQ.ÓOQ/HYHU NXVHQ &8$ (VVHQ:HVHO9LHUVHQ /98$1HXPÙQVWHU7//9-HQD

6 Ergebnisse des Projekt-Monitorings

Tab. P09-1 %HQ]RD S\UHQLQ5ÁXFKHUĥVFK Probenart

Anzahl Proben

Median (g/kg FS)

Mittelwert (g/kg FS)

90.Perz. (g/kg FS)

95.Perz. (g/kg FS)

Maximum (g/kg FS)

Höchst-gehalt (g/kg FS)

5ÁXFKHUĥVFK

176

0,1

0,38

1,0

1,6

7,0

5,0

3RO\F\FOLVFKH DURPDWLVFKH .RKOHQZDVVHUVWRIIH 3$.  VLQG RU JDQLVFKH 9HUELQGXQJHQ 'DYRQ VLQG ELVODQJ PHKU DOV  YHUVFKLHGHQH 6XEVWDQ]HQ EHNDQQW GLH GXUFK 3\URO\VH EHLP XQYROOVWÁQGLJHQ 9HUEUHQQHQ YRQ 0DWHULDOLHQ ZLH +RO] .RK OH RGHU ³O DOVR JHUDGH DXFK EHLP 3UR]HVV GHV 5ÁXFKHUQV HQW VWHKHQ 'HU EHNDQQWHVWH 9HUWUHWHU GHU 3$.V LVW ]ZHLIHOVRKQH %HQ]RD S\UHQ%D3 'LHVHU6WRIILVWVWDUNNDQ]HURJHQXQGJLOW PRPHQWDQ DOV /HLWVXEVWDQ] IÙU SRO\F\NOLVFKH DURPDWLVFKH .RKOHQZDVVHUVWRIIH 'LH(QWVWHKXQJYRQ3$.VEHLP5ÁXFKHUSUR]HVVLVWYHUIDK UHQVDEKÁQJLJ1HEHQGHU$UWGHU5ÁXFKHUXQJGLUHNWRGHULQ GLUHNW  VSLHOW DXFK GLH 'DXHU XQG ,QWHQVLWÁW GHU 5DXFKHLQZLU NXQJDXIGHQ]XUÁXFKHUQGHQ)LVFKHLQHPD¼JHEOLFKH5ROOH %HL GHU GLUHNWHQ 5ÁXFKHUXQJ YRQ )LVFK XQG )LVFKSUR GXNWHQ LQ NOHLQHQ WUDGLWLRQHOOHQ +DQGZHUNVEHWULHEHQ XQG DXI0DUNWYHUDQVWDOWXQJHQZHUGHQRIWPDOVQRFKVRJHQDQQWH $OWRQDHU³IHQ YHUZHQGHW %HL GLHVHP 9HUIDKUHQ LVW GHU 9HU GDFKWHLQHUVWDUNHQ.RQWDPLQDWLRQPLW3$.VEHVRQGHUVJHJH EHQGDGHU)LVFKGLUHNWÙEHU%XFKHQRGHU(UOHQKRO]JHUÁX FKHUWZLUG %LV$QIDQJVLQGLQGHU(8ZLHDXFKQDWLRQDOIÙUJHUÁX FKHUWH)LVFKHXQG)LVFKHU]HXJQLVVHQNHLQH+ÓFKVWJHKDOWHEH ]ÙJOLFK%D3IHVWJHOHJWJHZHVHQ1DWLRQDOZDULQGHU$URPHQ 92DOOHLQIÙUJHUÁXFKHUWH)OHLVFKHU]HXJQLVVHHLQ*UHQ]ZHUWIÙU %D3YRQíJNJIHVWJHVHW]W8QWHU%H]XJQDKPHDXIGLHVHQJH VHW]OLFKƤ[LHUWHQ+ÓFKVWZHUWJDEHVELVGDKLQDXFKHLQHQLFKW XQHUKHEOLFKH %HDQVWDQGXQJVTXRWH YRQ XQWHUVXFKWHQ JHUÁX FKHUWHQ )LVFKHU]HXJQLVVHQ DXV NOHLQHQ +DQGZHUNVEHWULHEHQ LPDPWOLFKHQ8QWHUVXFKXQJVEHUHLFK 'LHVH 7DWVDFKH JDE $QODVV IÙU GLH 3ODQXQJ GHV KLHU EHDU EHLWHWHQ0RQLWRULQJ3URMHNWHV=LHOGHV3URMHNWHVZDUHVHLQHQ ¹EHUEOLFNÙEHUGLH%HODVWXQJVVLWXDWLRQYRQWUDGLWLRQHOOJHUÁX FKHUWHQ )LVFKHQ DXV NOHLQHQ +DQGZHUNVEHWULHEHQ PLW %D3 ]X HUKDOWHQ0LWGHU92(* YRP)HEUXDU]XU ¡QGHUXQJGHU92(* LP+LQEOLFNDXISRO\F\FOLVFKH DURPDWLVFKH .RKOHQZDVVHUVWRIIH ZXUGHQ +ÓFKVWJHKDOWH IÙU %D3LQYHUVFKLHGHQDUWLJVWHQ/HEHQVPLWWHOQIÙUGLH(8YHUELQG OLFK IHVWJHOHJW 6HLW GHP  $SULO  JLOW KLHUPLW IÙU 0XVNHO ƥHLVFK YRQ JHUÁXFKHUWHP )LVFK XQG JHUÁXFKHUWHQ )LVFKHU ]HXJQLVVHQDX¼HU6FKDOHQWLHUHQ HLQ+ÓFKVWJHKDOWDQ%D3YRQ íJNJ)ULVFKJHZLFKW)6  ,QVJHVDPW ZXUGHQ  5ÁXFKHUƤVFKH DXI %D3 XQWHUVXFKW 'DEHL KDQGHOWH HV VLFK ÙEHUZLHJHQG XP JHUÁXFKHUWH )RUHO OHQ E]Z )RUHOOHQƤOHWV VRZLH XP 5ÁXFKHUPDNUHOHQ YHUHLQ ]HOWZXUGHQDXFKJHUÁXFKHUWH)LVFKHZLH$DO/DFKV.DUSIHQ 5RWEDUVFK+HLOEXWW)OXQGHU:HOVXQG5HQNHXQWHUVXFKW'HU HUPLWWHOWH 0D[LPDOZHUW YRQ MJNJ ODJ ÙEHU GHP +ÓFKVWJH KDOW,QVJHVDPWODJHQGLH:HUWHIÙU%D3EHLGHU(UJHEQLVVH XQWHU MJNJ VRZLH EHL  GHU 8QWHUVXFKXQJVHUJHEQLVVH XQWHUMJNJXQGGDPLWGHXWOLFKXQWHUKDOEGHVJHVHW]OLFKIHVW JHOHJWHQ +ÓFKVWZHUWHV +ÓFKVWJHKDOWVÙEHUVFKUHLWXQJHQ VLQG VRPLW$XVQDKPHQ

)D]LW 'LH8QWHUVXFKXQJVHUJHEQLVVH]HLJHQGDVVGLHÙEHUZLHJHQGH 0HKU]DKO GHU LQ NOHLQHQ +DQGZHUNVEHWULHEHQ KHUJHVWHOOWHQ 5ÁXFKHUƤVFKHHLQHQ%D3*HKDOWYRQXQWHUMJNJXQGGDPLW ZHLWXQWHUGHPIÙUGLHVH3URGXNWHJHVHW]OLFKƤ[LHUWHQ+ÓFKVW ZHUW YRQ MJNJ DXIZHLVW 1DFK $XIQDKPH GLHVHU +ÓFKVWJH KDOWVUHJHOXQJ IÙU %D3 LQ GLH 92 (*   LP -DKU  ZXUGH EHUHLWV PHKUIDFK LP 6FKULIWWXP NULWLVFK DQJHPHUNW GDVVGLHVHU*UHQ]ZHUWDOV]XKRFKDQJHVHKHQZLUGLQVEHVRQ GHUH LP +LQEOLFN DXI GLH YRUKHU YHUELQGOLFKH )HVWVHW]XQJ LQ GHU $URPHQ92 IÙU )OHLVFKHU]HXJQLVVH 1DFK GHP KHXWH HU UHLFKWHQWHFKQRORJLVFKHQ9HUIDKUHQVVWDQGEHLP5ÁXFKHUSUR ]HVV VRZLH EHL (LQKDOWXQJ HLQHU JXWHQ 9HUDUEHLWXQJVSUD[LV NÓQQHQ VHOEVW EHL KDQGZHUNOLFK KHUJHVWHOOWHQ 5ÁXFKHUƤVFK ZDUHQZHVHQWOLFKXQWHUMJNJOLHJHQGH%D3*HKDOWHHUUHLFKW ZHUGHQ

6.10 Projekt 10: Herbizid-Rückstände in bestimmten Gemüsearten )HGHUIÙKUHQGHV$PW &98$6WXWWJDUW 7HLOQHKPHQGH¡PWHU /8$%UHPHQ&8$+DJHQ/$9(6/, 2OGHQEXUJ 2EZRKO HV VLFK EHL GHU 6WRIIJUXSSH GHU +HUEL]LGH XP GLH PHQJHQPÁ¼LJ DP PHLVWHQ DXVJHEUDFKWHQ 3ƥDQ]HQVFKXW] PLWWHOZLUNVWRIIH KDQGHOW H[LVWLHUHQ GHU]HLW QXU VHKU ZHQLJ ,QIRUPDWLRQHQ ÙEHU GDV 9RUNRPPHQ XQG GLH *HKDOWH GLHVHU 3HVWL]LGNODVVH LQ /HEHQVPLWWHOQ +DXSWDQZHQGXQJVJHELHWH IÙU +HUEL]LGH VWHOOHQ *HWUHLGH 5DSV XQG =XFNHUUÙEHQNXO WXUHQ GDU DEHU DXFK LQ *HPÙVHNXOWXUHQ LQVEHVRQGHUH GHQ .XOWXUHQ GHUHQ (UQWH PDVFKLQHOO HLQJHEUDFKW ZLUG ZHUGHQ +HUEL]LGH HLQJHVHW]W ,P 5DKPHQ GLHVHV PHKUMÁKULJHQ 3UR MHNWHV ZHUGHQ GDKHU YHUVFKLHGHQH *HPÙVHDUWHQ DXI +HUEL]L GUÙFNVWÁQGHXQWHUVXFKWXPHQWVSUHFKHQGH5ÙFNVWDQGVGDWHQ ]XJHZLQQHQ ,QVJHVDPWZXUGHQLQGLHVHP%HULFKWVMDKU3UREHQYHU VFKLHGHQHU*HPÙVHDUWHQDXI5ÙFNVWÁQGHYRQYHUHLQEDUWHQ 3ƥLFKWVWRIIHQDXVGHU6WRIIJUXSSHGHU+HUEL]LGHVRZLHZHLWHUHU PD[LPDO   3HVWL]LGZLUNVWRIIH XQWHUVXFKW ,Q  GHU 3UR EHQNRQQWHQ5ÙFNVWÁQGHDXVHLQHU*HVDPWKHLWYRQLQVJHVDPW  YHUVFKLHGHQHQ 3ƥDQ]HQVFKXW]PLWWHOZLUNVWRIIHQ QDFKJH ZLHVHQZHUGHQZREHLHVVLFKEHL:LUNVWRIIHQ XP+HU EL]LGHDXVGHP3ƥLFKWVWRIIVSHNWUXPKDQGHOWH ,Q  *HPÙVHSUREHQ r %ODWWJHPÙVH r :XU]HOJHPÙVH  ZXUGHQ 5ÙFNVWDQGVJHKDOWH ÙEHU GHU JHVHW]OLFK IHVWJHOHJWHQ +ÓFKVWPHQJHQDFKJHZLHVHQ'DEHLZDUHQGLH+ÓFKVWPHQJHQ ÙEHUVFKUHLWXQJHQLQGUHL3UREHQ%ODWWJHPÙVHr'LOOr6SLQDW  DXI ÙEHUKÓKWH +HUEL]LGUÙFNVWÁQGH r /LQXURQ r +DOR[\IRS  ]XUÙFN]XIÙKUHQ'LH8QWHUVXFKXQJVHUJHEQLVVHVLQGLQQDFKIRO JHQGHU7DEHOOHGLIIHUHQ]LHUWQDFK*HPÙVHDUWGDUJHVWHOOW

49

50

BVL Berichte zur Lebensmittelsicherheit 2005

Tab. P10-1 Rückstände in Gemüsearten. Gemüseart Blattgemüse:

Anzahl Proben

Proben mit Rückständen

Proben mit Gehalten > Höchstmenge

Proben mit Mehrfachrückständen

134

44 (33 %)

8 (6%)

22 (16 %)

Basilikum

4

2 (50 %)

1 (25%)

2 (50 %)

Bohnenkraut

2

1 (50 %)

0

1 (50 %)

Dill

13

7 (54 %)

2 (15%)

3 (23 %)

Feldsalat

39

11 (28 %)

3 (8%)

5 (13 %)

Kresse

1

0

0

0

Küchenkräuter

4

1 (25 %)

1 (25%)

1 (25 %)

29

9 (31 %)

0

3 (10 %)

1

0

0

0

Petersilienblätter Salbei Schnittlauch

19

3 (16 %)

0

2 (11 %)

Spinat

20

10 (50 %)

1 (5%)

5 (25 %)

Thymian

1

0

0

0

Zitronenmelisse Wurzelgemüse:

1

0

0

0

75

47 (63 %)

3 (4%)

34 (45 %)

Karotten

40

15 (38 %)

1 (3%)

13 (33 %)

Knollensellerie Insgesamt

35

32 (91 %)

2 (6%)

21 (60 %)

209

91 (44 %)

11 (5%)

56 (27 %)

Tab. P10-2 +ÁXĥJNHLWXQG5ÙFNVWDQGVJHKDOWHYRQ+HUEL]LGUÙFNVWÁQGHQ Herbizid

Anzahl Befunde

Rückstände in Blattgemüse

Linuron

53

12

Rückstände in Wurzelgemüse

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