Table of contents : 1. Introduction to Auditing 1.1. The Role of Auditing in Business 1.2. Types of Auditing 1.3. Importance of Auditing in Ensuring Financial Integrity 2. The Audit Process 2.1. Planning the Audit 2.2. Conducting Risk Assessments 2.3. Developing an Audit Program 2.4. Understanding Internal Controls 3. Understanding Financial Statements 3.1. Introduction to Financial Statements 3.2. Balance Sheet Analysis 3.3. Income Statement Analysis 3.4. Statement of Cash Flows Analysis 4. Auditing Financial Statements 4.1. Materiality and Audit Risk 4.2. Audit Evidence and Documentation 4.3. Testing Financial Statement Assertions 4.4. Analytical Procedures in Auditing 5. Audit Sampling Techniques 5.1. Statistical Sampling Methods 5.2. Non-Statistical Sampling Methods 5.3. Sample Size Determination 6. Internal Control Evaluation 6.1. COSO Framework and Internal Control 6.2. Assessing Control Risk 6.3. Evaluating Entity-Level Controls 6.4. Testing Application-Level Controls 7. Fraud Detection and Prevention 7.1. Understanding Fraud and Its Red Flags 7.2. The Auditor's Responsibility in Detecting Fraud 7.3. Techniques for Preventing and Detecting Fraud 8. Auditing Revenue and Receivables 8.1. Revenue Recognition Principles 8.2. Testing Revenue Transactions 8.3. Evaluating Accounts Receivable 9. Auditing Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold 9.1. Inventory Valuation Methods 9.2. Auditing Inventory Count and Observation 9.3. Cost of Goods Sold Testing 10. Auditing Long-Term Assets 10.1. Property, Plant, and Equipment 10.2. Intangible Assets and Goodwill 10.3. Depreciation and Amortization 11. Auditing Liabilities and Equity 11.1. Auditing Debt and Interest Expense 11.2. Equity Transactions and Stockholders' Equity 11.3. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments 12. Completing the Audit 12.1. Subsequent Events Review 12.2. Finalizing the Audit Findings 12.3. Reporting the Audit Results 13. Special Considerations in Auditing 13.1. Auditing in Specific Industries 13.2. Group Audits and Component Auditors 13.3. Auditing Government Entities 14. International Auditing Standards 14.1. Overview of International Auditing Standards (ISA) 14.2. The Role of International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) 14.3. Harmonization of Global Auditing Practices 15. Emerging Trends in Auditing 15.1. Impact of Technology on Auditing 15.2. Data Analytics and Auditing 15.3. The Future of Auditing 16. Case Studies in Auditing 16.1. Case 1: Evaluating Internal Controls at XYZ Company 16.2. Case 2: Detecting and Investigating Fraud at ABC Corporation 16.3. Case 3: Auditing Revenue Recognition at DEF Corporation 17. Appendix 17.1. Glossary of Auditing Terms 17.2. International Auditing Standards (ISA) 17.3. About the author