ASM Handbook Volume 1: Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys (06181) [10 ed.] 9780871703774, 0871703777, 0871703823

Table of contents :
Publication Information and Contributors......Page 2
Energy Sources Used for Fusion Welding......Page 15
Heat Flow in Fusion Welding......Page 22
Fluid Flow Phenomena During Welding......Page 55
Transfer of Heat and Mass to the Base Metal in Gas-Metal Arc Welding......Page 70
Arc Physics of Gas-Tungsten Arc Welding......Page 81
Power Sources for Welding......Page 92
Fundamentals of Weld Solidification......Page 110
Nature and Behavior of Fluxes Used for Welding......Page 136
Shielding Gases for Welding......Page 163
Solid-State Transformations in Weldments......Page 177
Cracking Phenomena Associated With Welding......Page 229
Characterization of Welds......Page 248
Introduction to Brazing and Soldering......Page 270
Fundamentals of Brazing......Page 280
Fundamentals of Soldering......Page 453
Introduction to Solid-State Welding......Page 481
Fundamentals of Metal and Metal-to-Ceramic Adhesion......Page 484
Fundamentals of Friction Welding......Page 503
Fundamentals of Diffusion Bonding......Page 516
Fundamentals of Explosion Welding......Page 525
Mechanical Properties of Soft-Interlayer Solid-State Welds......Page 538
Shielded Metal Arc Welding......Page 558
Gas-Metal Arc Welding......Page 569
Flux-Cored Arc Welding......Page 581
Gas-Tungsten Arc Welding......Page 590
Plasma Arc Welding......Page 605
Carbon Arc Welding......Page 615
Submerged Arc Welding......Page 618
Stud Arc Welding......Page 642
Capacitor Discharge Stud Welding......Page 673
Plasma-MIG Welding......Page 678
Resistance Spot Welding......Page 684
Projection Welding......Page 693
Resistance Seam Welding......Page 708
Flash Welding......Page 728
Upset Welding......Page 732
High-Frequency Welding......Page 736
Electron-Beam Welding......Page 740
Laser-Beam Welding......Page 755
Electroslag and Electrogas Welding......Page 777
Oxyfuel Gas Welding......Page 809
Thermite Welding......Page 835
High-Temperature Solid-State Welding......Page 839
Low-Temperature Solid-State Welding......Page 844
Explosion Welding......Page 851
Forge Welding......Page 859
Cold Welding......Page 860
Coextrusion Welding......Page 869
Roll Welding......Page 870
Friction Welding......Page 879
Radial Friction Welding......Page 886
Friction Surfacing......Page 893
Ultrasonic Welding......Page 900
Torch Brazing......Page 910
Furnace Brazing......Page 912
Induction Brazing......Page 917
Dip Brazing......Page 924
Resistance Brazing......Page 931
Diffusion Brazing......Page 939
Exothermic Brazing......Page 943
Brazing With Clad Brazing Materials......Page 948
Iron Soldering......Page 952
Torch Soldering......Page 954
Furnace and Infrared Soldering......Page 958
Dip Soldering......Page 963
Resistance Soldering......Page 965
Laser Soldering......Page 969
Hot Gas Soldering......Page 972
Induction Soldering......Page 975
Wave Soldering......Page 982
Vapor-Phase Soldering......Page 988
Material Requirements for Service Conditions......Page 991
Introduction to the Selection of Carbon and Low-Alloy......Page 1059
Influence of Welding on Steel Weldment Soundness......Page 1065
Influence of Welding on Steel Weldment Properties......Page 1083
Introduction to the Selection of Stainless Steels......Page 1110
Selection of Wrought Martensitic Stainless Steels......Page 1111
Selection of Wrought Ferritic Stainless Steels......Page 1139
Selection of Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steels......Page 1170
Selection of Wrought Duplex Stainless Steels......Page 1205
Selection of Wrought Precipitation-Hardening Stainless......Page 1233
Selection of Cast Stainless Steels......Page 1268
Dissimilar Welds With Stainless Steels......Page 1279
Selection and Weldability of Conventional Titanium Alloys......Page 1289
Selection and Weldability of Advanced Titanium-Base......Page 1330
Selection and Weldability of Heat-Treatable Aluminum......Page 1337
Selection and Weldability of Non-Heat-Treatable Aluminum......Page 1363
Selection and Weldability of Dispersion-Strengthened Aluminum Alloys......Page 1371
Selection and Weldability of Aluminum-Lithium Alloys......Page 1389
Selection and Weldability of Aluminum Metal-Matrix Composites......Page 1402
General Welding Characteristics of High-Temperature Materials......Page 1414
Welding Metallurgy of Nonferrous High-Temperature Materials......Page 1418
Postweld Heat Treatment of Nonferrous High-Temperature Materials......Page 1433
Special Metallurgical Welding Considerations for Nickel and Cobalt......Page 1438
Special Metallurgical Welding Considerations for Refractory Metals......Page 1447
Introduction to the Selection of Nonferrous Corrosion-Resistant Materials......Page 1455
Selection of Nickel, Nickel-Copper, Nickel-Chromium, and Nickel-Chromium-Iron......Page 1456
Selection of Nickel-Base Corrosion-Resistant Alloys Containing Molybdenum......Page 1470
Selection of Cobalt-, Titanium-, Zirconium-, and Tantalum-Base Corrosion-Resistant......Page 1479
Weldability Testing......Page 1484
Brazeability and Solderability of Engineering Materials......Page 1514
Arc Welding of Carbon Steels......Page 1564
Welding of Low-Alloy Steels......Page 1625
Welding of Stainless Steels......Page 1664
Welding of Cast Irons......Page 1745
Welding of Aluminum Alloys......Page 1782
Welding of Nickel Alloys......Page 1837
Welding of Copper Alloys......Page 1872
Welding of Magnesium Alloys......Page 1923
Welding of Titanium Alloys......Page 1953
Welding of Zirconium Alloys......Page 1963
Hardfacing, Weld Cladding, and Dissimilar Metal Joining......Page 1967
Procedure Development and Practice Considerations for Resistance Welding......Page 2062
Procedure Development and Practice Considerations for Electron-Beam Welding......Page 2108
Procedure Development and Practice Considerations for Laser-Beam Welding......Page 2158
Procedure Development and Practice Considerations for Diffusion Welding......Page 2176
Procedure Development and Practice Considerations for Inertia and Direct-Drive Friction Welding......Page 2188
Procedure Development and Practice Considerations for Ultrasonic Welding......Page 2197
Procedure Development and Practice Considerations for Explosion Welding......Page 2203
Selection Criteria for Brazing and Soldering Consumables......Page 2214
Brazing of Cast Irons and Carbon Steels......Page 2219
Brazing of Stainless Steels......Page 2229
Brazing of Heat-Resistant Alloys, Low-Alloy Steels, and Tool Steels......Page 2263
Brazing of Copper, Copper Alloys, and Precious Metals......Page 2280
Brazing of Aluminum Alloys......Page 2298
Brazing of Refractory and Reactive Metals......Page 2306
Brazing of Ceramic and Ceramic-to-Metal Joints......Page 2320
Application of Clad Brazing Materials......Page 2349
General Soldering......Page 2357
Soldering in Electronic Applications......Page 2414
Introduction to Special Welding and Joining Topics......Page 2450
Thermal Spray Coatings......Page 2451
Underwater Welding......Page 2465
Welding for Cryogenic Service......Page 2480
Welding in Space and Low-Gravity Environments......Page 2490
Joining of Organic-Matrix Composites......Page 2502
Joining of Oxide-Dispersion-Strengthened Materials......Page 2523
Composite-to-Metal Joinin......Page 2532
Welding of Plastics......Page 2547
Intelligent Automation for Joining Technology......Page 2573
Corrosion of Weldments......Page 2590
Overview of Weld Discontinuities......Page 2602
Inspection of Welded Joints......Page 2620
Weld Procedure Qualification......Page 2636
Residual Stresses and Distortion......Page 2647
Repair Welding......Page 2666
Fitness-for-Service Assessment of Welded Structures......Page 2678
Characterization and Modeling of the Heat Source......Page 2689
Validation Strategies for Heat-Affected Zone and Fluid-Flow Calculations......Page 2703
Oxyfuel Gas Cutting......Page 2717
Plasma Arc Cutting......Page 2746
Air-Carbon Arc Cutting......Page 2759
Mechanical Cutting for Weld Preparation ......Page 2772
Safe Practices......Page 2795
Glossary of Terms......Page 2830
Abbreviations, Symbols, and Tradenames......Page 2856