Vascular Plants Of Kentucky: An Annotated Checklist [1 ed.] 0813116759, 9780813116754

Citation preview

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

Vascular Plants of Kentucky An Annotated Checklist EDWARD T. BROWNE, JR. AND RAYMOND ATHEY

THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY

Copyright ©1992 by The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine College, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Club, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. Editorial and Sales Offices: Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Browne, Edward T. Vascular plants of Kentucky : an annotated checklist / Edward T. Browne, Jr., and Raymond Athey. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8131-1675-9 : 1. Botany—Kentucky. I. Athey, Raymond. II. Title. QK162.B76 1991 582.09769—dc20 91-2499

Contents Preface vii Introduction

ix

Plants and Kentucky Physiography

xiii

Kentucky Counties and Geographic Regions xvi How to Use This List

xviii

CHECKLIST OF KENTUCKY VASCULAR PLANTS

Excluded Species Addendum Bibliography Index

146

135 136

134

1

To the people of Kentucky, without whose help and cooperation this would not have been possible.

Preface In anticipation of this work, the first author brought with him a record of all Kentucky specimens filed in the University of Kentucky Herbarium when he left there on August 20,1967. Since then, during two successive summers, he, his wife, and their younger son checked identifications and recorded collection information on most of the sheets of specimens in the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Herbarium. Both authors have collected extensively in all parts of Kentucky, and the Raymond Athey Herbarium, Department of Biology, Memphis State University, has grown to 18,062 numbered sheets. In addition, an exhaustive review of the floristic literature has been conducted. The following checklist was derived from those sources as well as from studies at the major United States herbaria in the Northeast. We are grateful to so many persons who have helped in this undertaking that it is not possible to extend our appreciation, individually, to everyone; we hope those who are not named will understand. Some persons, however, helped so much that we would be remiss not to recognize their contributions. Herbert Parkes Riley, late distinguished professor of botany, emeritus, University of Kentucky, is largely responsible for this entire study, since he encouraged it in the years 1960-67 when the first author was on the faculty of the University of Kentucky. The first author is likewise indebted to his department chairmen at Memphis State University, Carl Dee Brown and James F. Payne, who have supported his efforts at that institution since his arrival in August 1967. These three have done a great deal to support the herbaria and field and research efforts at their respective institutions. The Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Herbarium is under the direction of James W. Herron, extension weed control specialist in the Experiment Station. Dr. Herron has been most helpful during the almost thirty years the first author has had his friendship. The second author is deeply grateful to his first wife, the late Marcia Athey, who so unselfishly humored his field efforts and tolerated his plant-drying operations and hours of taxonomic study.

viii

PREFACE

Robert Krai, Joe E. Winstead, Kenneth A. Nicely, Marian J. Fuller, Robert H. Mohlenbrock, and the late Thomas N. McCoy were very helpful in various taxonomic and/or floristic matters. Through the efforts of Mr. McCoy, the Raymond Athey Herbarium at Memphis State University is one of the repositories of his personal herbarium. Dr. Mohlenbrock gave us a copy of the manuscript that resulted from work done under his direction in the Jackson Purchase area by Donald Windier and Dale O'Dell. George (Buddy) Cantrell graciously furnished us with information on distribution of Aureolaria species. Ralph Randolph, director of the Memphis State University Press, very kindly read our original manuscript and put it in the hands of Kenneth Cherry, director of the University Press of Kentucky, who had several scholars read the manuscript. One of these, Mary Wharton, is particularly thanked for her valuable suggestions, which greatly improved this work. We wish to thank Max Medley, Raymond Cranfill, and John Thieret, who graciously allowed us to use information they had accumulated for a joint paper still in press. Mr. Cranfill also very generously shared his Hardin County, Kentucky, collections with the Raymond Athey Herbarium. John Kartesz, Department of Biology, University of Nevada at Reno, supplied from his data taxa that had not been included. We sincerely appreciate his generosity in allowing us the use of his computer printout, which is cited where appropriate as Kartesz 1986. His help enabled us to have a much more complete checklist than would have been possible otherwise. Vernon Bates kindly helped with bibliographic matters in the final version of the manuscript. The first author's wife, Elizabeth M. Browne, has been his constant inspiration and companion, with their family, in the field and in the herbarium. There is no way to thank her adequately. To these, and countless others, our appreciation is sincerely expressed. We are not so foolish as to imagine that this is the final word on the flora of Kentucky. Unquestionably, some species present in Kentucky have not yet been reported; some that have been reported may not have come to our attention. Distributions in the Western Coalfields region and the Cumberland Plateau especially require further study.

Introduction Background Kentucky has been a place of great botanical interest for many years. C.S. Rafinesque-Schmalz (1783-1840; Radford etal. 1968) did much of his botanical work while he was on the faculty of Transylvania University, Lexington, although he did not confine his studies to Kentucky. Charles Wilkins Short (1794-1863; Stuckey 1978) was probably the most outstanding person to work largely on Kentucky botany in the nineteenth century. Today, Short's collections are to be found in many herbaria, especially that of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Together with Robert Peter and H.A. Griswold, Short collected throughout much of the state and published some of the most important early floristic papers. Sarah Frances (Sadie) Price (1849-1903; Fernald 1950) was a careful observer and student of Kentucky plants, especially in the Warren County area; her floristic monograph, A Flora of Warren County, Kentucky (1893), became a standard for such studies. Except for Rafinesque and Short, more taxa were named for her than for any other nineteenth-century Kentucky botanist. Many of her specimens are to be found in the herbarium of the Missouri Botanical Garden. In the late nineteenth century, Harrison Garman was employed as a biologist at the state Agricultural Experiment Station. With the help of his assistant, Mary Didlake, he continued for most of the rest of his life to build the Experiment Station's herbarium. Many of the specimens added during this period were collected by others; it appears that Garman had indicated to county agents and the general populace that he would identify plant material sent to him. Thus a sizable herbarium was built of collections from all over the state. Unfortunately, Garman and his correspondents never included the name of the county, only the community near which a collection was made, and there are no collection numbers on the specimen labels. The failure to provide county names has often created problems. For example, Stewartia ovata was collected "near Clear Creek"; there are places of this name in twenty Kentucky counties (Field 1961).

x

INTRODUCTION

The Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Herbarium is a valuable source of information on Kentucky plants, but whether these were collected from wild or cultivated plants was seldom indicated except indirectly. In this checklist, the greatest care has been taken to distinguish between these categories, but some mistakes may have been made. The outstanding botanist in ecology, taxonomy, and floristics in Kentucky in the twentieth century was Emma Lucy Braun (18891971) of Cincinnati, Ohio. Braun is best remembered for her contributions to plant ecology, but much of her work in that area was done in combination with her floristic and taxonomic studies. In 1943, she published the results of her floristic studies in An Annotated Catalog of Spermatophytes of Kentucky, which remains the outstanding contribution of its type in the history of botany in Kentucky. In that publication, she listed all the spermatophytes she had collected in the state as well as those listed by others, including Mackenzie (1931), Pennell (1928, 1929, 1935), and others. On her death, her private herbarium was deposited in the United States National Herbarium, Smithsonian Institution, but her collections are to be found in many United States herbaria where she had sent them for verification and/ or identification. Frank T. McFarland, who headed the Department of Botany of the University of Kentucky from 1921 to 1942, should also be mentioned. McFarland was trained in plant pathology. His sole floristic study, A Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Kentucky (1942), was the f i rst work of its scope in the twentieth century, but it was soon eclipsed in importance by Braun's work. According to informed sources, McFarland drew up his catalog by assembling a list of names on labels of specimens in the herbaria of the Department of Botany and the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station. All of the specimens in the former collection, except ten or twelve Trillium sheets that were out on loan, were destroyed by a disastrous fire in November 1948. Fortunately, McFarland had sent some of his duplicates elsewhere on exchange and these are to be found today principally in the National Arboretum Herbarium, Washington, D.C. In the mid-1960s, the former state teachers' colleges were declared universities by the Kentucky legislature. Most of these institutions are now staffed with plant taxonomists and other botanical specialists; most have established herbaria. Botanical works of fac-

INTRODUCTION

xi

ulty and graduate students of several of these institutions have been very helpful in drawing up our checklist. Summary of Results This checklist includes 3142 species, varieties, subspecies, and hybrids, including those from Kartesz (1986), which number about 146. This compares with 2803 species, varieties, and hybrids in Braun (1943) and 1583 species in McFarland (1942; Sole et al. 1983). Our total is surprising in light of the large amount of synonymy shown to occur in the Kentucky floristic literature (Kartesz and Kartesz 1980), as may be il lustrated by the example of Dichanthelium dichotomum (L) Gould var. dichotomum. Synonyms used for this in Kentucky literature include the following: Pan/cum barbulatum Michx.; Panicum dichotomum L. var. dichotomum; Panicum dichotomum L var. barbulatum (Michx.) Wood; Panicum microcarpon Muhl.; Panicum nitidum Lam.; Panicum yadkinense Ashe. Each of these species was considered distinct until synonymy was shown. Our total compares favorably with the "over 3000" reported for Georgia by Jones and Coile (1988). The area of Georgia is almost twice that of Kentucky. Duncan and Kartesz (1981) give a figure of 3686 for Georgia. The 10 largest families of seed-bearing plants in Kentucky are as follows: Asteraceae Poaceae Cyperaceae Rosaceae Fabaceae Lamiaceae Brassicaceae Scrophulariaceae Liliaceae Ranunculaceae

423 294 219 134 126 110 90 85 72 67

Carex, with 126 species, is the largest genus in the vascular flora of Kentucky, and it is still incompletely known in the state.

Plants and Kentucky Physiography When one travels from west to east in Kentucky, one passes through several different areas that are referred to by geologists as geologic provinces or regions. Because different geologic processes were involved in the formation of these areas, different kinds of rocks, and soils derived from them, occur in these areas. Often the kinds of plants growing in an area are indicative of the local soil conditions, because the conditions in that area favor the growth of some plants over that of others. For this reason, the distributions of the species in Kentucky are given in this work, after the scientific name and the name(s) of the botanical author(s). These areas are illustrated on the physiographic map of Kentucky and are represented by letter codes. The first area encountered by the traveler in Kentucky is the Coastal Plain Province through which the Mississippi River runs, and which extends eastward to the Tennessee River (C). The part that occurs in Kentucky is generally referred to as the Mississippi Embayment. This region is commonly known as the Jackson Purchase, or "the Purchase." There is evidence that at one time the Gulf of Mexico extended inland to the vicinity of Cairo, Illinois. Disturbance of the flora is very great here since this is the finest agricultural land in Kentucky, with the deep alluvial soil. This area has the lowest elevation in the state. East of the Tennessee River is the Interior Low Plateau Region. This consists of several parts, the first of which is the Mississippian Plateau, or Pennyroyal Region (M). This irregularly shaped part of Kentucky comprises the largest area of the state, with the possible exception of the easternmost part, known as the Cumberland Plateau. Duncan (1975) refers to the Mississippian Plateau as the Highland Rim, a name by which it is known also in Tennessee, but which refers to a specific part of the Mississippian Plateau Region described by Braun (1943). This area is underlain by limestone (Cranfill, 1980). "Cedar" glades are formed when the limestone is at, or slightly below, the surface, and caves and limestone sinks may be formed when the

xiv

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

limestone dissolves. The Mississippian Plateau is further subdivided into the Knobs Region, named for the spaced hills, like inverted dresser knobs, which surrounds the Bluegrass Region on three sides, and a narrow strip running southwesterly to northeasterly (the Highland Rim of Braun, 1943), which extends to the Ohio River in the general vicinity of Portsmouth, Ohio. A distinct part of the Interior Low Plateau Region, surrounded on three sides by the Mississippian Plateau Region, is the Western Coalfields (W), or Shawnee Region. The rocks here are Pennsylvanian, the area is much disturbed by human activities, especially coal mining, and it is botanically one of the least known areas of Kentucky. The Bluegrass Region (B) is part of the Interior Low Plateau and consists of the Inner Bluegrass, the Outer Bluegrass, and the Eden Shales, a more hilly part lying between the two Bluegrass Regions. The Bluegrass Region has been disturbed by cultivation and by use as pastureland, and much of the original vegetation has been removed. The area is underlain by both Silurian and Ordovician rocks, and there are some caves in the limestone rocks. Easternmost Kentucky has been variously treated by scholars. In this work we refer to it as the Cumberland Plateau Province (Cu). Duncan (1975) refers to it as the Kanawha Plateau of the Allegheny Province. He and Braun (1943) both recognize a small strip in the most southeasterly part of this region as the Cumberland Mountains, which continue to the southwest into Tennessee. Had we known at the outset that this area is so floristically distinct we probably would have treated it as a separate region. Kentuckians sometimes refer to the Cumberland Plateau as the Eastern Coalfields. It has undergone much disturbance by humankind and has the highest elevation in Kentucky. Drainage in Kentucky is accomplished primarily by tributaries of the Ohio River: the Big Sandy, Green, Kentucky, Licking, Tennessee, and Tradewater rivers. The Cumberland River drains to the Tennessee River and thence to the Mississippi River by way of the Ohio River. Because Kentucky is west of the Eastern Continental Divide all drainage from the state eventually flows to the Gulf of Mexico by the Mississippi River. In the foregoing discussion, reference was made several times to the amount of disturbance resulting from the activities of humankind in various areas. Disturbance can seriously reduce the numbers of

PLANTS AND KENTUCKY PHYSIOGRAPHY

XV

certain native species, and this seems to open habitats to exotic species, many of which are referred to as weeds. Under disturbance, when two or more species of a genus are present, hybridization may occur, resulting in hybrids that may be more or less intermediate between the parental species. Disturbance has been so great in many areas that we are finding many unusual plants now, and speculation of what the future holds is very interesting.

Kentucky Counties and Geographic Regions

Key to Counties of Kentucky: Boldface abbreviations indicate the region in which most of the county is situated. Adair M Allen M Anderson B Ballard C Barren M Bath B/M Bell Cu Boone B Bourbon B Boyd Cu Boyle M/B Bracken B Breathitt Cu Breckinridge W/M Bullitt M/B Butler M/W Caldwell M/W Calloway C/M Campbell B Carlisle C Carroll B Carter Cu Casey M Christian M/W

Clark M/B Clay Cu Clinton M/Cu Crittenden M/W Cumberland M Daviess W Edmonson M/W Elliott Cu Estill M/Cu Fayette B Fleming M/B Floyd Cu Franklin B Fulton C Gallatin B Garrard M/B Grant B Graves C Grayson M/W Green M Greenup Cu Hancock W Hardin M Harlan Cu

Harrison B Hart M Henderson W Henry B Hickman C Hopkins W Jackson M/Cu Jefferson M/B Jessamine B Johnson Cu Kenton B Knott Cu Knox Cu Larue M Laurel Cu Lawrence Cu Lee Cu Leslie Cu Letcher Cu Lewis M/B/Cu Lincoln M/B Livingston C/M Logan M/W Lyon M

Madison B/M Magoffin Cu Marion M/B Marshall C/M Martin Cu Mason B McCracken C McCreary Cu McLean W Meade M Menifee M/Cu Mercer B Metcalfe M Monroe M Montgomery B/M Morgan Cu Muhlenberg W Nelson M/B Nicholas B Ohio W Oldham M/B Owen B Owsley Cu Pendleton B

Perry Cu Pike Cu Powell M/Cu Pulaski M/Cu Robertson B Rockcastle M/Cu Rowan M/Cu Russell M Scott B Shelby B Simpson M Spencer B Taylor M Todd M/W Trigg M Trimble B Union W Warren M/W Washington B Wayne M/Cu Webster W Whitley Cu Wolfe Cu Woodford B

How to Use This List Families, Genera, and Species This checklist generally follows the Engler and Prantl system of classification, which is the most widely used system in the eastern United States. Although it has many serious drawbacks, its wide acceptance and use in herbaria and manuals override the use of more modern and more accurate systems that are less well known (Cronquist1981). The number in parentheses after each family name indicates the total number of taxa listed for that family. Genera and species are arranged alphabetically under each family. Varieties and subspecies are also arranged alphabetically except when this separates the typical variety or subspecies from the species, in which case strict alphabetical sequence is not followed. We believe that the typical variety/subspecies, if it occurs in Kentucky, should be listed with the species. Taxa preceded by an asterisk (*) are not native to Kentucky; all others listed are believed to be native. Taxa followed by an asterisk are represented by at least one mounted specimen in the Raymond Athey Herbarium, Department of Biology, Memphis State University. Synonyms are indented and listed under the species. There is no attempt to give all synonymy, but the names are given by which various taxa have been designated in the Kentucky literature. Kartesz and Kartesz (1980) has been most valuable in this regard. Distributions A series of letters after a taxon indicates the geographic regions (see map) in which we have records of its occurrence. The regions are listed in a west-to-east sequence: C, M, W, B, and Cu. A number of counties lie in more than one region. These counties have been intentionally disregarded in assigning ranges, unless there is proof of the locations at which the collections were made. The Western Coalfields Region has outliers in Todd, Logan, Hart, Green,

How

TO USE T H I S LIST

xix

and Taylor counties, which w e have assigned to the Mississippian Plateau Region (Branson 1962). In such instances other counties, when possible, have been used in ascertaining geographic ranges. When the letter designating a region is italicized, that citation was derived from the county lists in Braun (1943). Braun distinguished in her lists between counties where she collected specimens and those for which she had only sight records. We have included only her actual collections here, and those only when we did not have specimens from the area in question. Acknowledgment of the ranges from other sources is given by citing the herbarium where the specimens are deposited and/or referring to publications. Data on tree ranges that have been derived from Little (1971) and Little (1977) are indicated as Li and Lit, respectively. A plus sign ( + ) between geographic regions indicates that all of the information that follows pertains to all of the regions connected by the + . Even when the county name is given on an herbarium specimen label or in the literature, it is very difficult to tell from this alone in which geographic area a taxon may have occurred, since so many Kentucky counties lie in more than one region. We have indicated this difficulty in distributions by the use of a question mark following the regional abbreviation. County names given in parentheses after a region code indicate counties from which we have collections of the taxon. Many of these are first reports of the taxon from the state, and all are of more than passing interest because of their rarity or newness in our knowledge of the Kentucky flora. Herbarium Acronyms CINC DHL EKU F GH KES KNK

Herbarium, University of Cincinnati Davies Herbarium, University of Louisville Eastern Kentucky University Herbarium Herbarium, Field Museum of Natural History Gray Herbarium, Harvard University Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Herbarium (unofficial) Northern Kentucky University Herbarium

XX

KNPC KY MEM MO MORE MUR MUHW NCU NY OKL PC PH SIU TENN US VDB WKU

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

Herbarium, Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission Herbarium, University of Kentucky Raymond Athey Herbarium, Memphis State University Herbarium, Missouri Botanical Garden Herbarium, Morehead State University (unofficial) Murray State University Herbarium Herbarium, Marshall University Herbarium, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill Herbarium, New York Botanical Garden Goodman Herbarium, University of Oklahoma Pikeville College Herbarium (unofficial) Herbarium, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia Herbarium, Southern Illinois University Herbarium, University of Tennessee United States National Herbarium, Smithsonian Institution Herbarium, Vanderbilt University Western Kentucky University Herbarium (unofficial)

Checklist of KENTUCKY VASCULAR PLANTS

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

3

ARTHROPHYTA (horsetails) (Bold et al. 1980) Distributions in brackets are from Granfill (1980) EQUISETACEAE (5)

Equisetum arvense L * C, M, [W], B, Cu E. X ferrissii Clute M(KY) [£. hyemale var. affine X E. laevigatum] E. hyemale var. intermedium A.A. Eaton E. hyemale L. var. affine (Engelm.) A.A. Eaton* C, M, [W], B(KY), Cu E. laevigatum A. Braun M?/B?(Reed 1962a) £. kansanum Schaffn. £. variegatum Schleich. ex Weber & C. Mohr var. variegatum M?/B? Reported from the Louisville area by Gunn (1968).

MICROPHYLLOPHYTA (Bold et al. 1980) (club-"mosses," spike-"mosses," and quillworts) (See note after Arthrophyta.) LYCOPODIACEAE (16)

Certain Lycopodium species were transferred to the segregate genus Lycopodiella by Cranfill (1981). Lycopodiella alopecuroides (L.) Cranfill C Lycopodium alopecuroides L L. appressa (Chapman) Cranfill* C Lycopodium appressum Chapman

L Xbrucei Cranfill C [Lycopodiella appressa X L. prostrata] L. X copelandii (Eiger) Cranfill C [Lycopodium alopecuroides X L. appressa] L. prostrata (Harper) Cranfill C Lycopodium prostratum Harper Lycopodium dendroideum Michx.* Cu L. obscurum L var. dendroideum (Michx.) DC. L digitatum A. Braun* C, M, [W], B(KES), Cu L complanatum L. var. flabelliforme Fern. L. flabelliforme (Fern.) Blanchard L. X habereri House* Cu [L. digitatum X L. tristachyum]

4

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

lucidulum Michx.* M, Cu lucidulum Michx. X L. porophilum Lloyd & Underw. [M], [Cu] obscurum L. var. obscurum* M(KY), B (KES), Cu obscurum L. var. isophyllum Hickey* Cu porophilum Lloyd & Underw.* M(KES), [W], Cu se/ago L. var. se/ago M Reported for Kentucky only by Price (1893). L se/ago L. var. appressum Desv. M + Cu(Reed 1958) L tristachyum Pursh* [M], Cu L L L L L L

SELAGINELLACEAE (3)

Selaginella apoda (L.) Fern.* C, M, [W], Cu(KES) 5. eclipes Buck M(Beal and Thieret 1986) 5. rupestris (L.) Spring Credited to Kentucky by Radford et al. ISOETACEAE (3)

Isoetes butleri Engelm. [M] /. engelmannii A. Braun* M, [W], [Cu] /. melanopoda Gay & Durieu* M PTEROPHYTA (ferns) (See note after ARTHROPHYTA) Ophioglossopsida OPHIOGLOSSACEAE (8)

Botrychium biternatum (Sav.) Underw.* [C], M, [Cu] B. dissectum Spreng.* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu B. dissectum Spreng. forma obliquum (Muhl.) Clute 8. obliquum Muhl. B. matricariifolium (A. Braun ex Doll) A. Braun ex Koch [Cu] 8. oneidense (Gilbert) House [Cu] 8. virginianum (L.) Sw.* C, M, W, B, Cu Ophioglossum engelmannii Prantl* C, M, W, B(KES) O. pusillum Raf. [B] O. pseudopodum Blake O. vulgatum L. var. pseudopodum (Blake) Farw. O. pycnostichum (Fern.) A.& D. Love* C, M, W, [B], [Cu] O. vulgatum L. var. pycnostichum Fern.

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

5

Filicopsida (leptosporangiate ferns) FILICALES HYMENOPHYLLACEAE (1)

Trichomanes boschianum Sturm* M, W(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988), Cu SCHIZAEACEAE (1)

Lygodium palmatum (Bernh.) Sw.* M, Cu OSMUNDACEAE (3)

Osmunda cinnamomea L* C, M, W, [B], Cu O. claytoniana L* M, Cu O. regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) Gray* C, M, [W], [B], Cu ADIANTACEAE (10)

Adiantum capillus-veneris L. var. capillus-veneris M + Cu(PalmerBall et al. 1980) Feared lost in Cu (Cranfill, 1980) until rediscovered by Palmer-Ball et al. A. pedatum L* C, M, W, B, Cu Cheilanthes feei T. Moore [M] C. lanosa (Michx.) D.C. Eaton* C, M, W, Cu C. tomentosa Link (Kartesz 1986) Pellaea alabamensis (Buckley) Baker ex Hook. M(Cranfill and Lyle 1979) Cheilanthes alabamensis Buckley P. atropurpurea (L.) Link* C, M, W, B, Cu(KES) P. glabella Mett. ex Kuhn var. glabella* M, [B], [Cu] *Pteris multifida Poir. M Omitted by Cranfill (1980). Vittaria sp. [gametophytes only] [M], [W], [Cu] DENNSTAEDTIACEAE (3)

Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T. Moore* M(KY), [B], Cu Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underw. ex Heller* C, M, [W], [B], Cu P. aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. pseudocaudatum (Clute) Heller M(KY), Cu(KY)

6

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY ASPLENIACEAE (43)

Asplenium bradleyi D.C. Eaton M(KY), [W], Cu(KES) A. X ebenoides R.B. Scott* M, W, [B] [A. platyneuron (L.) BSP. X A. rhizophyllum L] A. X graves;'/ Maxon [M], [Cu] [A. bradleyi D.C. Eaton X A. pinnatifidum Nutt.] A. X kentuckiense I N . McCoy [C], [M], [Cu] [A. pinnatifidum Nutt. X A. platyneuron (L.) BSP.] A. montanum Willd.* M, [W], Cu A. pinnatifidum Nutt.* [C], M, W, [B], Cu A. platyneuron (L.) BSP. var. platyneuron* (Lellinger 1981) C, M, W, B,Cu A. platyneuron (L.) Oakes A. platyneuron (L.) BSP. var. bacculum-rubrum (Featherman) Fern. [M], [W]? A. platyneuron (L.) BSP. var. incisum (Howe ex Peck) B.L. Robins. M(KY), W(Reed 1958,1961,1962a), B(KY) A. resiliens Kunze* [C], M, B(KY), [Cu] A. rhizophyllum L* C, M, W, B, Cu Camptosorus rhizophyllus (L.) Link Cranfill (1980) does not recognize the two varieties below inasmuch as they are so similar as to be indistinguishable. A. ruta-muraria L. var. cryptolepis (Fern.) Wherry* [M], B, Cu(KY) A. ruta-muraria L. var. ohionis (Fern.) Wherry (Kartesz 1986) A. cryptolepis Fern. var. ohionis Fern. A. trichomanes L* [C], M, W, [B], Cu(KES) A. X trudellii Wherry* M, W, Cu [A. montanum Willd. X A. pinnatifidum Nutt.] A. X wherryi DM. Smith [Cu] [A. bradleyi D.C. Eaton X A. montanum Willd.] Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth var. angustum (Willd.) Lawson* C, M, W?, Cu A. filix-femina (L.) Roth var. michauxii Mett. A. filix-femina (L.) Roth var. asplenioides (Michx.) Farw.* C, M, W, B, Cu Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh.* M, W, B, Cu C. fragilis (L.) Bernh. var. fragilis* B(KY), Cu C. fragilis (L.) Bernh. var. mackayi Lawson M + Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) C. protrusa (Weatherby) Blasd.* C, M, W, B, Cu C. fragilis (L.) Bernh. var. protrusa Weatherby

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

7

C. Xtennesseensis Shaver* [C], [M], [B], Cu C. bulbifera X C. fragilis C. tenu/s (Michx.) Desv. C(SIU), [M], [W], [Cu] Deparia acrostichoides (Sw.) M. Kato ined.* C, M, W, B, Cu Athyrium thelypterioides (Michx.) Desv. Diplasium pycnocarpon (Spreng.) Broun* C, M, W, B, Cu Athyrium pycnocarpon (Spreng.) Tidestr. Dryopteris campyloptera (Kunze) Clarkson Cu Credited to Kentucky by Short (1840) and Radford et al. (1968). D. spinulosa var. americana D. goldiana (Hook.) Gray* M, [W], [B], Cu D. intermedia (Willd.) Gray* M, [B], Cu D. spinulosa var. intermedia D. intermedia (Willd.) Gray X D. marginalis (L.) Gray [M], [W] D. ludoviciana (Kunze) Small M Credited to Kentucky by Cranfill (1980) and Branson et al. (1981). D. marginalis (L) Gray* [C], M, W, B, Cu D. spinulosa (O.F. Muell.) Watt* [C], M(KY), [B], Cu D. carthusiana (Villars) H.P. Fuchs D. X triploidea Wherry B(Cranfill and Thieret 1981) [D. intermedia X D. spinulosa] Onoclea sensibilis L* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott var. acrostichoides* C, M, W, B, Cu Thelypteris dentata (Forsk.) E. St. John [M], [Cu] T. hexagonoptera (Michx.) Weatherby* C, M, W, B, Cu Dryopteris hexagonoptera (Michx.) Christens. T. noveboracensis (L.) Nieuwl.* C, M, W, [B], Cu Dryopteris noveboracensis (L.) Gray T. palustris Schott var. pubescens (Lawson) Fern. [C], [M], W(Beal and Thieret 1986), [B], [Cu] Cranfill (1980) says our variety is usually designated in this way, but he does not elaborate further. T. phegopteris (L.) Slosson* W, Cu Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.) Watt (Cranfill 1980) Woodsia obtusa (Spreng.) Torrey* C, M, W, B, Cu W. scopulina D.C. Eaton [Cu] BLECHNACEAE (1)

Woodwardia areolata (L.) T. Moore* Lorinseria areolata (L.) Presl

C, [M], W, Cu

8

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY POLYPODIACEAE (2)

P. polypodioides (L.) Watt var. michauxianum Weatherby* [W], B(KY), Cu P. virginianum L* M, W, [B], Cu

C, M,

AZOLLACEAE (1)

Azolla caroliniana Willd.* C, M + W(Beal and Thieret 1986) MARS1LEACEAE (1)

Marsilea quadrifolia L. [M], [B] The habitat where the B collections were made has since been destroyed.

CONIFEROPHYTA (gymnosperms) PINACEAE (6)

Pinus echinata P. Miller* M(KES), W(KY), Cu P. rigida P. Miller* M(KES), Cu P. strobus L* M, W, Cu *P. taeda L* C, M(KY) P. virginiana P. Miller* M, W, Cu Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.* M(Li), W, Cu TAXODIACEAE (2)

Botanists are not in agreement as to the status of the following two species. There is evidence that they are actually environmental forms, and therefore not distinct species. Taxodium ascendens Brongn. C(KY) T. distichum (L.) L.C. Rich* C, M, W, B CUPRESSACEAE (4)

Chamaecyparis thyoides L. C(KES) juniperus communis L. Cu (Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) / communis L. var. depressa Pursh J. communis L. var. montana Ait. I. virginiana L* C, M, W, B, Cu Thuja occidentalis L* M(KES), Cu

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST TAXACEAE (1)

Taxus canadensis Marshall* Cu ANTHOPHYTA (flowering plants) Liliatae (monocotyledons) TYPHACEAE (3)

Typha angustifolia L* C, M(KY), W + B(Beal and Thieret 1986), Cu T. X glauca Godr. B(KY) [T. angustifolia L. X T. latifolia L. & T. domingensis Pers. X T. latifolia

U

T. latifolia L*

C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B, Cu

SPARGANIACEAE (4)

Sparganium americanum Nutt.* C, M, W, B(KES), Cu S. androdadum (Engelm.) Morong C + M(Beal and Thieret 1986), B(Beal and Thieret 1986), Cu S. angustifolium Michx* QBallard Co.), M(Caldwell Co.) 5. chlorocarpum Rydb. S. eurycarpum Engelm. W + B(Beal and Thieret 1986) POTAMOGETONACEAE (15)

Potamogeton amplifolius Tuckerman Credited to Kentucky by Muenscher (1944). *P. crispus L. W(KES), B + Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) P. diversifolius Raf.* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu P. capillaceus Poir. pro parte P. epihydrus Raf. Credited to Kentucky by Radford et al. (1968). P. foliosus Raf. var. foliosus* M, B P. foliosus Raf. var. genuinus Fern. P. foliosus Raf. var. macellus Fern. P. illinoensis Morong QBeal and Thieret 1986) P. nodosus Poir.* C, M(KY), B, W + Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) P. americanus Cham. & Schlecht. P. pectinatus L. M(Gunn 1968), W + B(Beal and Thieret 1986) P. perfoliatus L. M(Price 1893) P. praelongus Wulfen Listed by Branson et al. (1981).

10

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

P. pulcher Tuckerman M(Beal and Thieret 1986), Cu(Cranfill and Thieret 1981) P. pusillus L var. pusillus M + W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B(KES) P. panormitanus Biv. P. pusillus L. var. tenuissimus Mert. & Koch M P. berchtoldii Fieber P. spirillus Tuckerman W(KES) P. vaseyi J. W. Robbins W(KY) ZANNICHELLIACEAE (1)

Zannichellia palustris L. Cited for Kentucky by Muenscher (1944). NAJADACEAE (5)

Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & Schmidt B(KY) N. gracillima (A.Br. ex Engelm. in Gray) Magnus* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B N. guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus M + W + B + Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) N. marina L. Cu(Cranfill and Thieret 1981) N. minor All.* M, W + B + Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) SCHEUCHZERIACEAE (Juncaginaceae, nom. fam. alt.) (1)

Triglochin palustre L. M(KES) ALISMATACEAE (17)

Alismaplantago-aquatica L. var. americana Schultes & Schultes* C, VV(KES), B(KES), Cu(Thompson et al. 1984)

A. triviale Pursh A. plantago-aquatica L. var. parviflorum (Pursh) Torn* C, M + W(Beal and Thieret 1986) B, Cu A. subcordatum Raf. Echinodorus berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett var. berteroi* G, W(Beal and Thieret 1986) E. rostratus (Nutt.) Engelm. £. cordifolius (L.) Griseb.* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986) £. parvulus Engelm.* M Sagittaria australis Q.G. Sm) Small* C, M(KY), W(KES), B, Cu 5. longirostra sensu auctt. non (Micheli) J.G.Sm. 5. brevirostra Mack. & Bush* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), Cu

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

11

S. calycina Engelm. var. calycina* C, M, W, B, Cu Lophotocarpus calycinus (Engelm.) J.G. Sm. S. engelmanniana J.G. Sm. C(Funk and Fuller 1978) S. falcata Pursh Credited to Kentucky by Fassett (1957). S. graminea Michx. var. graminea* C, W + B(Beal and Thieret 1986) S. latifolia Willd. var. latifolia* C, W(KES), B(KES), Cu 5. longirostra (Micheli) J.G. Sm. 5. latifolia Willd. var. obtusa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Wieg. M 5. latifolia Willd. var. pubescens (Muhl.) J.G. Sm. (Kartesz 1986) 5. montevidensis Cham. & Schlecht.* C 5. platyphylla (Engelm.) J.G. Sm.* QFulton Co.) 5. graminea Michx. var. platyphylla Engelm. S. rigida Pursh M(Beal and Thieret 1986) HYDROCHARITACEAE (5)

Egeria densa Planch. M(Beal and Thieret 1986) Elodea densa (Planch.) Caspary Elodea canadensis L.C. Rich. C + Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986), B Anacharis canadensis (L.C. Rich.) Planch. Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) St. John M?(Beal and Thieret 1986) Limnobium spongia (Bosc) Steud.* C, W(Beal and Thieret 1986) Vallisneria americana Michx. M? + B(Beal and Thieret 1986) POACEAE (294)

Aegilops cylindrica Host M(KES), B(KY) *Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. ssp. cristatum (Kartesz 1986) M . cristatum (L.) Gaertn. ssp. pectinatum (Bieb.) Tzvelev (Kartesz 1986) A. trachycaulum (Link) Malte Cu(Sole et al. 1983) Agrostis elliottiana Schultes M, W(KES), Cu *A. gigantea Roth* C, M, B, Cu(KY) A. hiemalis (Walt.) BSP.* C, M, B(KY), Cu(KY) A. perennans (Walt.) Tuckerman* C, M, W, B, Cu A. scabra Willd. var. scabra* C, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) A. stolonifera L. var. major (Gaudin) Farw. QWoods and Fuller 1988) A. alba sensu auctt. non L.

12

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

*A. stolonifera L var. stolonifera* C, M(WKU), B(KES), Cu(Sole et al. 1983) A. stolonifera L var. palustris (Huds.) Farw.* M, B(KES), Cu(KES) Alopecurus aequalis Sobol C + M + W + B(Beal and Thieret 1986) A. carolinianus Walt.* C, M(KES), W(KES), 6 M . geniculatus L. var. geniculatus (Kartesz 1986) M . myosuroides Huds. B(KES) M . pratensis L B(KES) Andropogon gerardii Vitm. var. gerardii* C, M, W, B(KES), Cu A. furcatus Muhl. A. glomeratus (Walt.) BSP. var. glomeratus M, Cu A. virginicus L. var. abbreviates (Hack.) Fern. & Grisc. A. gyrans Asfie var. gyrans* C, M, W, B, Cu A. elliottii Chapman A. ternarius Michx.* C, M, W, Cu A. virginicus L. var. virginicus* C, M, W, B, Cu(KES) A. virginicus L. var. genuinus Fern. & Crisc. A. virginicus L. var. tetrastachyus (Ell.) Hack. *Anthoxanthum odoratum L. ssp. odoratum* B, Cu(KES) Aristida affinis (Schultes) Kunth Cu A. basiramea Engelm. Reported by Hitchcock (1950). A. curtissii (Gray) Nash* C A. dichotoma Michx.* C, M, W A. longespica Poir. var. longespica* C, M, W(KES) A. longespica Poir. var. geniculata (Raf.) Fern.* C A. intermedia Scribn. & Ball A. oligantha Michx. (Kartesz 1986) A. purpurascens Poir.* C, M, W, Cu A. ramosissima Engelm. ex Gray M, W(KES) *Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J. & C. Presl var. elatius M(KES), B, Cu(KES) *Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino* QCalloway Co.), B(KNK) (Medley etal. 1983) Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. ssp. gigantea* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu *Arundo donax L. var. donax* C, M(KY), Cu Mvena fatua L* QFulton Co.) M . sativa L* C, M, B(KY)

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

13

Bothhochloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb.* C, W, B Andropogon saccharoides Sw. Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. M(KES), B(KES) Brachiaria platyphylla (Griseb.) Nash* C 8. texana (Buckl.) S.T. Blake B(KNK)(Medley et al. 1983) Panicum texanum Buckl. Brachyelytrum erectum (Schreb.) Beauv.* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu Bromus altissimus Pursh M, B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) 8. latiglumis (Shear) A.S. Hitchc. 8. purgans sensu auctt. non L. *B. arvensis L C(SIU) 8. ciliatus L* C 8. canadensis Michx. *B. commutatus Schrad.* C, M, B(KY), Cu(KES) 8. commutatus Schrad. var. apricorum Simonkai *B. erectus Huds. (Kartesz 1986) *B. inermis Leyss.* C, M(KES), W, B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) *8. japonicus Thunb. ex Murr.* C, M, W, B, Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) 8. kalmii Gray* C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) 8. ciliatus L. var. laeviglumis Scribn. ex Shear 8. purgans L. 8. pubescens Muhl. ex Willd.* C, M, W, B, Cu(KES) 8. purgans auctt. plur., non L. *8. racemosus L* C, M(KY), W, B *B. rigidus Roth M?/B?(Gunn 1968) *B. secalinus L. C(MUR), M(KY), B(KY) *8. sterilis L. 8 *B. tectorum L* C, M, B, Cu(KY) 8. unioloides HBK. Credited to Kentucky by Radford et al. (1968). 8. catharticus Vahl Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. canadensis* C C. canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. var. macouniana (Vasey) Stebbins* C(Ballard Co.) C. cinnoides (Muhl.) Bart. M, Cu C. porteri Gray M(Price 1893) Cenchrus incertus M.A. Curtis* C, M(KES), 8, Cu(KES) C. pauciflorus Benth. C. longispinus (Hack.) Fern.* C

14

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates* C, M, W, B, Cu Uniola latifolia Michx. C. laxum (L.) Yates* C, Cu(KY) Uniola laxa (L) BSP. Chloris verticillata Nutt. B(Cranfill and Thieret 1981) C. virgata Sw.* QMcCracken Co.) C/nna arundinacea L var. arundinacea* C, M, W, B, Cu(KES) C. latifolia (Trev.) Griseb. Cu(Sole et al. 1983) Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.* C, M, W(KES), B(KY), Cu Dactylis glomerata L* C, M, W, B, Cu Dactyloctenium aegypticum (L.) Beauv. Credited to Kentucky by Radfordetal.(1968). Danthonia sericea Nutt.* Cu D. compressa Austin D. spicata (L) Beauv. ex Roemer & Schultes* C, M, W, B, Cu Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin. B(KES) Diarrhena americana Beauv. var. americana* C, M, W, B, Cu(Sole etal.1983) D. americana Beauv. var. obovata Gleason* M Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & Clark* C, Cu(Palmer-Balletal. 1988) D. acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & Clark var. acuminatum* C, M, W, B, Cu Panicum chrysopsidifolium Nash P. huachucae Ashe P. huachucae Ashe var. fasciculatum (Torr.) F.T. Hubb. P. lanuginosum Ell. P. lanuginosum Ell. var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Fern. P. tennesseense Ashe D. acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Spellenberg* C, W, B(KY) D. acum/natum (Sw.) Gould & Clark var. implicatum (Scribn.) Gould & Clark Panicum lanuginosum Ell. var. implicatum (Scribn.) Fern. P. implicatum Scribn. P. meridionale Ashe D. acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & Clark var. lindheimeri (Nash) Gould & Clark* C, M, W, B Panicum lanuginosum Ell. var. lindheimeri (Nash) Fern.

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

15

P. lindheimeri Nash D. acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & Clark var. villosum (Gray) Gould & Clark C, M, W + Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) Panicum praecocius A.S. Hitchc. & Chase P. villosissimum Nash D. boreale (Nash) Freckmann M(KY), Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) Panicum bicknellii Nash D. boscii (Poir.) Gould & Clark* C, M, W, B, Cu Panicum boscii Poir. P. boscii Poir. var. molle (Vasey) Hitchc. & Chase D. clandestinum (L.) Gould* C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) Panicum clandestinum L. D. commutatum (Schultes) Gould* C, M, B, Cu Panicum ashei Pearson P. commutatum Schultes P. commutatum Schultes var. ashei (Pearson ex Ashe) Fern. D. depauperatum (Muhl.) Gould* C, M, W, Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) Panicum depauperatum Muhl. D. dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum* C, M, B(KY), Cu Panicum barbulatum Michx. P. dichotomum L. P. dichotomum L. var. barbulatum (Michx.) Wood P. microcarpon Muhl. P. nitidum Lam. P. yadkinense Ashe D. latifolium (L.) Gould & Clark* C, B(KES), Cu Panicum latifolium L. D. laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould* C, M, W, Cu Panicum laxiflorum Lam. P. xalapense HBK. D. linearifolium (Scribn.) Gould* C, M, W, B, Cu Panicum linearifolium Scribn. P. linearifolium Scribn. var. werneri (Scribn.) Fern. P. werneri Scribn. D. longiligulatum (Nash) Freckmann* C D. acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & Clark var. longiligulatum (Nash) Gould & Clark Panicum longiligulatum Nash

16

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

D. malacophyllum (Nash) Gould* QFulton, Hickman cos.), M(KES) Panicum malacophyllum Nash D. meridionale (Ashe) Freckmann (Kartesz 1986) D. oligosanthes (Schultes) Gould var. oligosanthes (Kartesz 1986) D. oligosanthes (Schultes) Gould var. scribnerianum (Nash) Gould* C, M, W Panicum oligosanthes Schultes var. helleri (Nash) Fern. P. oligosanthes Schultes var. scribnerianum (Nash) Fern. D. ovale (Ell.) Gould & Clark var. addisonii (Nash) Gould & Clark (Kartesz 1986) D. ravenelii (Scribn. & Merr.) Gould* C, M, W, Cu Panicum ravenelii Scribn. & Merr. D. sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & Clark var. patulum (Scribn. & Merr.) Gould & Clark C(SIU), Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) Panicum lancearium Trin. P. patentifolium Nash P. patulum (Scribn. & Merr.) A.S. Hitchc. P. tsugetorum Nash P. webberianum Nash D. sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & Clark var. thinium (Scribn.) Freckmann Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) Panicum columbianum Scribn. D. scoparium (Lam.) Gould* C(Calloway, Graves, Marshall cos.), Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) Panicum scoparium Lam. D. sphaerocarpon (Ell.) Gould var. sphaerocarpon* C, M, W, Cu Panicum sphaerocarpon Ell. D. sphaerocarpon (Ell.) Gould var. isophyllum (Scribn.) Gould & Clark* C, M, W, B?(KY), Cu Panicum polyanthes Schultes D/g/tar/a filiformis (L.) Koel.* C(Calloway Co.), M(KY) *D. ischaemum (Schreb. ex Schweig.) Schreb. ex Muhl. var. ischaemum* M, W(KES), B, Cu(KES) *D. sanguinalis (L.) Scop.* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu *D. violascens Link* C, M, B D. ischaemum (Schreb. ex Schweig.) Schreb. ex Muhl. var. violascens (Link) Radford

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

17

Diplachne fascicularis (Lam.) Beauv.* C, M + B(Beal and Thieret 1986) Leptochloa fascicularis (Lam.) Gray D. panicoides (Presl) McNeill* QBallard, Fulton, Marshall cos.), M(Livingston, Lyon, Trigg cos.) D. halei Nash *Echinochloa colona (L.) Link* QFulton Co.), M + B(Beal and Thieret 1986) *£. crus-galli (L.) Beauv. var. crus-galli* C, M + W + B(Beal and Thieret 1986), Cu *£. crus-galli (L.) Beauv. var. frumentacea (Roxb.) W. Wight* C(McCracken Co.), M E. pungens (Poir.) Rydb. E. muricata (Beauv.) Fern. var. muricata* C, M, B £. pungens (Poir.) Rydb. £. muricata (Beauv.) Fern. var. microstachya Wieg.* C, W, B E. crus-galli (L.) Beauv. var. mitis (Pursh) Peterm. £. occidentalis (Wieg.) Rydb. £. pungens (Poir.) Rydb. £. muricata (Beauv.) Fern. var. wiegandii Fassett* C(McCracken Co.) £. walteri (Pursh) Heller M(Gunn 1968a) *Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.* C, M, B, Cu Elymus canadensis L. var. canadensis C(SIU), 8 £. canadensis L. var. interruptus (Buckl.) Church Cu(KY) £. riparius Wieg.* M, B(KY) £. trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners var. trachycaulus M(Price 1893), B(KES), Cu(Sole et al. 1983) Agropyron caninum (L.) Beauv. A. trachycaulum (Link) Malte ex H.F. Lewis £. trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners var. subsecundus (Link) Barkworth & Dewey (Kartesz 1986) £. v///osus Muhl. ex Willd.* C, M, W, B £. virginicus L. var. virginicus* C, M, W, B, Cu £. virginicus L. var. australis (Scribn. & Ball) A.S. Hitchc. £. virginicus L. var. glabriflorus (Vasey) Bush £. virginicus L. var. intermedius (Vasey) Bush £. virginicus L. var. jejunus (Ramaley) Bush

18

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

£. virginicus L. van submuticus Hook. Credited to Kentucky by Hitchcock (1935). £. virginicus L. var. virginicus X Hystrix patula Moench* M Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv. ex Jacks.* C, M, B Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv. Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees* C, M, B(KY), CufThompson et al. 1984) *£. cilianensis (All.) E. Mosher* C, M(KY), W(KY), B £. megastachya (Koel.) Link *£. curvula (Schrad.) Nees* C, M £. frankii C.A. Meyer ex Steud.* C, M, W(KES), B £. hirsuta (Michx.) Nees var. hirsuta* QBallard, Fulton cos.), M(Livingston Co.) £. hirsuta (Michx.) Nees var. laevivaginata Fern.* M(Livingston Co.) £. hypnoides (Lam.) BSR* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu *£. minor Host* C, M £. poaeoides Beauv. ex R. & S. £. pect/nacea (Michx.) Nees* C, M, W(KES), B £. caroliniana (Spreng.) Scribn. £. pilosa (L.) Beauv. var. p/7osa* C, W(KES), B(KES), Cu £. reptans (Michx.) Nees* C(Fulton Co.), M(Beal and Thieret 1986) Neeragrostis reptans (Michx.) Nicora £. spectabilis (Pursh) Steud.* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu £. spectabilis (Pursh) Steud. var. sparsihirsuta Fern. Erianthus alopecuroides (L.) Ell.* C, M, W(KY), Cu E. divaricatus (L.) A.S. Hitchc. £. contortus Baldw. (Kartesz 1986) £. giganteus (Walt.) Muhl.* QCalloway Co.), M(Beal and Thieret 1986) Eriochloa lemmonii Vasey & Scribn. var. lemmonii (Kartesz 1986) £. lemmonii Vasey & Scribn. var. gracilis (Fourn.) Gould* C £. gracilis (Fourn.) A.S. Hitchc. Festuca arundinacea Schreb.* B F. duriuscula L. var. duriuscula (Kartesz 1986) F. duriuscula L. var. cinerea (Vill.) Krajina B(KES) F. ovina L. var. glauca (Lam.) W.D.J. Koch F. obtusa Biehler* C, M, B, Cu £. ovina L* C(McCracken Co.), M(Gunn 1968a) £. paradoxa Desv. QMohlenbrock et al. 1966)

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

19

F. pratensis Huds.* C, M, B, Cu F. elatior L. F. rubra L* QMarshall Co.), M(Ellis et al. 1971) Glyceria acutiflora Torn M(KES) C. arkansana Fern.* C, M C septentrional is A.S. Hitchc. var. arkansana (Fern.) Steyermark & Kucera C. melicaria (Michx.) FT. Hubbard* W(KES), Cu C. pallida (Ton.) Trin. C + M(Beal and Thieret 1986) C. septentrionalis A.S. Hitchc* C, M(Beal and Thieret 1986), W, Cu C. striata (Lam.) A.S. Hitchc* C, M, W, B, Cu C. nervata (Willd.) Trin. Panicularia nervata (Willd.) Kuntze Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) BSP.* C, M, Cu C. brevifolius Trin. M(KNPC)(Medley et al. 1983) Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. Listed by Branson et al. (1981). *Holcus lanatus L* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu *Hordeum jubatum L. ssp. jubatum* C?, B H. pusillum Nutt. var. pusillum* C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) *H. vulgare L* C, B(KY) Hystrix patula Moench var. patula* C, M, B, Cu H. patula Moench var. bigeloviana (Fern.) Deam* W, B(KY) Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schultes* M K. cristata (L.) Pers. Leersia lenticularis Michx.* C, W L oryzoides (L.) Sw.* C, M, W, B, Cu(KES) L virginica Willd.* C, M, W, B, Cu Leptochloa filiformis (Lam.) Beauv.* C, M(KES), W(KES), 6 L attenuata (Nutt.) Steud. Leptoloma cognatum (Schultes) Chase var. cognatum* C, M Digitaria cognatum (Schultes) Pilger *Lolium multiflorum Lam.* C, M, W(KES), B *L perenne L.* C, M, 8 *L temulentum L. C(KES), W(KES) Melica mutica Walt.* C, M, W, B, Cu M. nitens (Scribn.) Nutt. ex Piper* C, M, W *Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus* C, M, B(KES), Cu Eulalia viminea (Trin.) Kuntze Milium effusum L. M(Price 1893)

20

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

*Miscanthus floridulus (Lab.) Warb. ex Schum. & Laut.* C, Cu No doubt some reports of M. sinensis, below, are M. floridulus instead. *M. sinensis Anderss. M(KY), B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) Muhlenbergia bushii Pohl* C M. brachyphylla Bush M. capillaris (Lam.) Trin. var. capillaris* C, M, W M. capillaris (Lam.) Trin. var. trichopodestf) (Ell.) Vasey (Kartesz 1986) M. cuspidata (Torr.) Rydb. M, C + Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) M. frondosa (Poir.) Fern.* C, M, B M. glabriflora Scribn.* C(McCracken Co.), W(Crittenden Co.) M. mexicana (L.) Trin. C(KES), W(KES), B M. racemosa (Michx.) BSP. Credited to Kentucky by Gleason and Cronquist (1963). M. schreberi J.F. Gmel.* C, M, W(KES), B M. sobolifera (Muhl.) Trin.* C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) M. sylvatica (Torr.) Torr. ex Gray* C, M, W, B(KES), Cu M. tenuiflora (Willd.) BSP.* M(KY), W(KES), B, Cu M. torreyana (Schultes) A.S. Hitchc. Listed by Branson et al. (1981). Sporobolus torreyanus (Schultes) Nash Oryzopsis racemosa (Sm.) Ricker B(KES) Panicum albomarginatum Nash Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) P. anceps Michx. var. anceps* C, M, W, B, Cu P. anceps Michx. var. rhizomatum (Hitchc. & Chase) Fern. (Kartesz 1986) P. rhizomatum Hitchc. & Chase P. capillare I* C, M, W, B, Cu P. capillare L. var. occidentale Rydb. P. flexile (Gattinger) Scribn. P. gattingeri Nash P. dichotomiflorum Michx.* C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) P. hirticaule Presl var. hirticaule (Kartesz 1986) *P. hirticaule Presl var. miliaceum (Vasey) Beetle* C, B(KES) P. miliaceum L. P. philadelphicum Bernh. ex Trin.* C, M, W, B, Cu P. ramosum L.* C P. rigidulum Bosc ex Nees var. rigidulum* C, M, W(KES), B(GH), Cu P. agrostoides Spreng.

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

21

P. agrostoides Spreng. var. ramosius (C. Mohr) Fern. P. longifolium Torr. P. rigidulum Bosc ex Nees var. pubescens (Vasey) Fern. (Kartesz 1986) P. stipitatum Nash* C, M(KES), B(KY), Cu P. verrucosum Muhl. M(KY), B(KES), Cu P. virgatum L. var. virgatum* C, M, W(KY), 6, Cu Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) Love* C, B Agropyrum smithii Rydb. Paspalum boscianum Flugge* QCalloway, Graves cos.), Cu(GH) *P. dilatatum Poir.* C, M, Cu P. dissectum (L.) L* C, M P. floridanum Michx. var. floridanum* QBallard, Calloway, Fulton, Graves, Marshall, and McCracken cos.) P. floridanum Michx. var. glabratum Engelm. ex Vasey * C(McCracken Co.) P. laeve Michx. var. laeve* C, M, B, Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) P. laeve Michx. var. circulare (Nash) Fern. M(KES), Cu P. circulare Nash P. laeve Michx. var. pilosum Scribn. M(KY) P. longipilum Nash Paspalum paspaloides (Michx.) Scribn.* C, M P. distichum of plur. auctt., non L. P. praecox Walt. Credited to Kentucky by Radford et al. (1968). P. pubiflorum Rupr. ex Fourn. var. publiflorum C(SIU), W(KY), B(KY) P. pubiflorum Rupr. ex Fourn. var. glabrum Vasey ex Scribn.* C, M, W(KES), B P. repens Berg* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B P. fluitans (Ell.) Kunth P. setaceum Michx. var. setaceum M(KY), B(KY), Cu P. setaceum Michx. var. ciliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey* C, M P. ciliatifolium Michx. P. setaceum Michx. var. longepedunculatum (LeConte) Wood Cu P. longepedunculatum LeConte P. setaceum Michx. var. muhlenbergii (Nash) D. Banks* M, W, B, Cu P. muhlenbergii Nash P. ciliatifolium Michx. var. muhlenbergii (Nash) Fern. P. pubescens Muhl.

22

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

P. setaceum Michx. var. psammophilum (Nash) D. Banks Credited to Kentucky by Branson et al. (1981). P. vaginatum Sw.* C, M P. distichum L. Pennisetum americanum (L) Leeke* C P. glaucum (L) R. Br. pro parte non L. P. setaceum (Forsk.) Chiov. B(KES) Phalaris arundinacea L * C, M, W + B(Beal and Thieret 1986), Cu(KES) P. canariensis L * C, B(KES), Cu(KES) P. caroliniana Walt.* C, M(KES), Cu(KES) Ph/eum pratense L * C, M(WKU), B, Cu Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.* C, M, W P. communis (L.) Trin. Piptochaetium avenaceum (L.) Parodi* Cu 5t/pa avenacea L. Poa alsodes Gray B(KY), Cu *P. annua L var. annua* C, M(KES), B, Cu *P. annua L. var. reptans Haussknecht* BfAnderson Co.) P. autumnalis Muhl. ex Ell.* C, M, W, B, Cu *P. bu/bosa L. M(KES), W(KES), B(KES) P. chapmaniana Scribn.* C, M, W(KES) *P. compressa L * C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) P. cuspidata Nutt.* M(KY), W(KES), B, Cu P. languida A.S. Hitchc. M(KY) *P nemoralis L. B(KES) *P. pratensis L. ssp. pratensis* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu P. sylvestris Gray* C, M, B, Cu(KES) *P. triv/a/Zs L * B *Puccinellia distans Oacq.) Parl. B(Cranfill and Thieret 1981) Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen var. purpurascens* C, B(Campbell and Meijer 1989) Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash var. scoparium* C, M, W, B(KES), Cu Andropogon scoparius Michx. S. scoparium (Michx.) Nash var. divergens (Hack.) Gould M, W Andropogon divergens (Hack.) Anderss. *5eca/e cereale L * C, M, B(KY) *Setaria faberi Herrm.* C, M, B, Cu(Thompson et al. 1984)

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

23

5. geniculata (Lam.) Beauv.* C(Ballard, Calloway, Carlisle, Fulton, Marshall, and McCracken cos.), M(Livingston Co.) *S. glauca (L.) Beauv.* C, M(KY), W(KES), B, Cu(KES) *S. italics (L.) Beauv.* C, M(KY), W(KY), B, Cu *S. verticillata (L.) Beauv. var. verticillata B(KES) *S. v/r/cf/s (L.) Beauv.* C, M, B Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash* C, M, W, Cu *Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench ssp. bicolor* C, M(KY), B 5. vulgare Pers. *S. halepense (L.) Pers.* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu Spartina pectinata Link* C, M(KY), 6 Sphenopholis nitida (Biehler) Scribn.* C, M, W, B, Cu 5. obtusata (Michx.) Scribn. var. obtusata* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu S. obtusata (Michx.) Scribn. var. major (Torr.) K.S. Erdman* C, M, W, B 5. intermedia (Rydb.) Rydb. S. X pa//ens (Biehler) Scribn. B(KES), Cu(KES) 5. obtusata (Michx.) Scribn. X 5. pensylvanica (L.) A.S. Hitchc. 5. pensylvanica (L.) A.S. H i t c h c * C Trisetum pensylvanicum (L.) Beauv. ex Roemer & Schultes Sporobolus asper (Michx.) Kunth var. asper* C, M, W, B 5. clandestine (Biehler) A.S. Hitchc* M, W, B(KES), Cu(PalmerBall e t a l . 1988) 5. cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray* C, M S. heterolepis (Gray) Gray* M(Crittenden Co.) *S. indicus (L.) R. Br. M(KES), B(KES), Cu S. poiretii (Roemer & Schultes) A.S. Hitchc. S. neglectus Nash M(KY), 6 S. vaginiflorus (Torr. ex Gray) Wood* C, M, W Steinchisma hians Nash (Kartesz 1986) Panicum hians EN. Torreyochloa pallida (Torr.) Church var. pallida* C, M Glyceria pallida (Torr.) Trin. Tridens flavus (L.) A.S. Hitchc. var. flavus* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu Triodia flava (L.) Smyth T. strictus (Nutt.) Nash* C(Ballard, Calloway, Carlisle, Fulton, and Marshall cos.), M(Livingston Co.; Chester and Scott 1981), B(KY) Triplasis purpurea (Walt.) Chapman* QBallard Co.) Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L.* C, M, W(KY), Cu(KES)

24

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

*Triticum aestivum L. (Kartesz 1986) *Vulpia myuros (L.) K.C. Gmel. var. myuros Cu(KES) V. octoflora (Walt.) Rydb. var. octoflora* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu(KY) Festuca octoflora Walt. var. octoflora V. octoflora (Walt.) Rydb. var. glauca (Nutt.) Fern. (Kartesz 1986) Festuca octoflora Walt. var. tenella (Willd.) Fern. V. sciurea (Nutt.) Henr. C(MUR) Festuca sciurea Nutt. *Zea mays L. C, M(WKU), W(KY), B(KY) *Z. mexicana (Schrad.) Kuntze Cu(KES) Euchlaena mexicana Schrad. Zizania aquatica L. Credited to Kentucky by Muenscher (1944). Zizaniopsis miliacea (Michx.) Doell. & Aschers.* QFulton, Hickman cos.), W(Beal and Thieret 1986) CYPERACEAE ( 2 1 8 )

Bulbostylis capillaris (L) C.B. Clarke ssp. capillaris [including var. crefara Fern.]* C, M, Cu(KES) Carex aestivalis M.A. Curtis* Cu C. aggregata Mack.* B C. a/ata Torr. M(Beal and Thieret 1986) C. albolutescens Schwein. C(SIU), M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B(KY) C. albursina Sheldon* C, M, W, B C. alopecoidea Tuckerman M(KY) C. amphibola Steud. var. amphibola* C, M, W, B, Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) C. amphibola Steud. var. rigida (Bailey) Fern.* QMarshall Co), M(Powell Co.) C. amphibola Steud. var. turgida Fern.* C, M, W, B, Cu C. corrugata Fern. C. grisea Wan I en b. C. annectens (Bickn.) Bickn.* C, M, B C. artitecta Mack.* C, M, B, Cu C. varia Muhl. C. atlantica Bailey ssp. atlantica* C C. atlantica Bailey var. incomperta (Bickn.) F.J. Herm. C. incomperta Bickn. C. austrina (Small) Mack.* M

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

25

C. baileyi Britt.* C(Heineke and Woods 1987), Cu C blanda Dewey* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) C. brevior (Dewey) Mack, ex Lunell C(SIU), B(KES) C. bromoides Willd.* C, M(Beal and Thieret 1986), W, B, Cu C. bushii Mack.* C, M C. buxbaumii Wahlenb.* QBallard Co.) C. careyana Dewey* M, W, 6 C. caroliniana Schwein.* C, M, W, B, Cu C. cephaloidea (Dewey) Dewey (Peter and Short 1835) C. cephalophora Willd.* C, M, W, B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) C. communis Bailey M, B, Cu C. comosa Boott Listed by Braun (1943) without locality and in Ellis et al. (1971) incorrectly identified. C. complanata Torn & Hook, [including var. hirsuta (Bailey) Gl.]* C, M, B, Cu C. conjuncta Boott* B C. conoidea Willd. (Peter and Short 1835) C. crawei Dewey* M C. crinita Lam. var. crinita* C, M, W, B, Cu C. crinita Lam. var. brevicrinis Fern. C. cristatella Britt.* M C. crus-corv; Shuttlw. ex Kuntze* C, M, W C. davisii Schwein. & Torn* C, M, W(KES), B C. X deamii F.J. Herm.* M, B [C. shortiana Dewey X C. typhina Michx.] C. debilis Michx. var. debilis* C, M, W, Cu C. debilis Michx. var. pubera Gray Cu C. allegheniensis Mack. C. debilis Michx. var. rudgei Bailey* M, Cu C. decomposita Muhl.* C(Carlisle, Hickman cos.), M(Trigg Co.), W(Edmonson Co.) C. digitalis Willd.* C, M, W, B, Cu(KES) C. digitalis Willd. var. macropoda Fern. C. eburnea Boott* M, B, Cu C. emmonsii Dewey M, Cu C.festucaceaWilld.* C, M(KY), W, B, Cu C. flaccosperma Dewey var. flaccosperma* C, M, B(KES) C. flaccosperma Dewey var. glaucodea (Tuckerman) Kiikenth.* C, M, W, B, Cu

26

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

C.flaval. M(Price1893) C. frankii Kunth* C, M, W, B, Cu C. stenolepis Torr. C. gigantea Rudge* C(Ballard, Fulton cos.) C. glaucescens Ell.* M, Cu C. gracilescens Steud.* C(SIU), M, W, Cu C. gracillima Schwein.* C, M, Cu C. granularis Muhl. ex Willd.* C, M, W, B C. rectior Mack. C. gravida Bailey van grav/da M(Gunn 1968a), B(KES) C. gravida Bailey var. lunelliana (Mack.) F.J. Herm.* M C. gray/Carey [including var. ri/sp/du/aGray]* C, M, W(KES), 8, Cu C. gynandra Schwein. M(Beal and Thieret 1986) C. crinita Lam. var. gynandra (Schwein.) Schwein. & Torr. C. hirsutella Mack.* C, M, W, B, Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) C. hirtifolia Mack.* C, M, B, Cu C. hitchcockiana Dewey* M, B C. hyalinolepis Steud.* C, M, W(Meijer 1976), B(Meijer 1976) C. lacustris Willd. var. taxi flora Dewey C. hystericina Muhl. ex Willd. M(KES), Cu(KES) C. interior Bailey M Given in Price (1893). C. intumescens Rudge* C, W, Cu C. jamesii Schwein.* C, M, W, B C. joorii Bailey Cu(KNPC)(Medley et al. 1983) C. laevivaginata (Kiikenth.) Mack.* C, M, B(Beal and Thieret 1986) C. lanuginosa Michx.* C(Ballard Co.) C. lasiocarpa Ehrh. var. latifolia (Boeckl.) Gleason C. laxiculmis Schwein.* C(MUR), M, Cu C. laxiflora Lam. var. laxiflora* M, W, B, Cu C. laxiflora Lam. var. serrulata F.J. Herm. (Kartesz 1986) C. leavenworthii Dewey* C, M, W(KES), B C. leptalea Wahlenb.* C, M C. leptonervia Fern. Cu C. louisianica Bailey* C, M, W, B(Beal and Thieret 1986), Cu C. lucorum Link Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) C. lupuliformis Sartwell ex Dewey* C, M C. lupulina Willd.* C, M, W, B, Cu C. lurida Wahlenb.* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu C. meadii Dewey* M, W

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

27

C. mesochorea Mack.* M, B C. cephalophora Willd. var. mesochorea (Mack.) Gleason C. muhlenbergii Willd. var. muhlenbergii* C, M, W, B(KY) C. muhlenbergii Willd. var. enervis Boott* M(KES), W(KES), B C. p/ana Mack. C. muskingumensis Schwein.* QBallard, Graves, Marshall, and McCracken cos.), M(Crittenden Co.), W(Henderson Co.; KY) C. nigromarginata Schwein.* C, M, W, B C. normalis Mack.* C(SIU), M, W, 8 C. oligocarpa Willd.* M(WKU), W, B C. oxylepis Torr. & Hook.* C(Carlisle, Fulton), M(Christian, Lyon, Trigg cos.) The Ellis et al. (1971) report is wrong. C. paleacea ? Wahlenb. Listed in Short and Peter (1834) without a definite locality. The ? is ours. C. pensylvanica Lam.* M, B(KY), Cu C. picta Steud.* M(Logan, Todd cos.), W + Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) C. plantaginea Lam.* M, B, Cu C. platyphylla Carey* M, W, B, Cu C. prasina Wahlenb.* M, B?(KY), Cu C. projecta Mack. C(MUR), M(KES), Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) C. laxiflora Lam. var. purpurifera Lam. C. pseudocyperus L. Listed in Short (1837) without a locality. C. purpurifera Mack. M, B(KY) C. radiata (Wahlenb.) Dewey Cu C. retroflexa Willd. var. retroflexa* C, M, W, B C. retroflexa Willd. var. texensis (Torr.) Fern. M(KES) C. texensis (Torr.) Bailey C.roseaWilld.* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu C. convo/uta Mack. C.rostrataStokes ex With. var. utriculata (Boott) Bailey B(KY) C. scabrata Schwein.* M(Beal and Thieret 1986), Cu C. scirpoidea Michx. Listed in Short (1837) without a locality. C. scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd.* C, M, W, Cu C. shortiana Dewey* C, M, B C. shortiana Dewey X C. squarrosa L* M(Trigg Co.) C. socialis Mohlenbrock & Schwegman* C, M C. sparganioides Willd.* M(WKU), B

28

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

C. squarrosa L* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu C. st/pata Muhl. ex Willd. var. stipata* C, M, B, Cu C. stipata Muhl. ex Willd. var. maxima Chapman* W(Caldwell Co.) C. uberior (C. Mohr) Mack. C. straminea Willd. M Listed by Greenwell (1935) and Kartesz (1986). C. striatula Michx. M(KY), CU(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988). C. laxiflora Lam. var. angustifolia Dewey C. stricta Lam. var. str/cta* C, B(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988), Cu(KES) C. stricta Lam. var. strictior (Dewey) Carey* QCalloway Co.) C. styloflexa Buckl. M(KY), Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) C. swan/7 (Fern.) Mack.* C, M, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) C. tenera Dewey* C(Ballard Co.) C. torta Boott* M, W, Cu C. triangularis Boeckl.* QCarlisle, Graves, and McCracken cos.) C. tribuloides Wahlenb.* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu C. typhina Michx,* C, M(WKU), W(KES) C. umbellata Schkuhr ex Willd.* M, W, Cu C. vesicaria L. M?(Beal and Thieret 1986), B(Cranfill and Thieret 1981) *C. virens Lam. M(Ellis et al. 1971) C. virescens Willd.* C, M, B?(KY), Cu C. vulpinoidea Michx.* C, M, W, B, Cu C. willdenowii Schkuhr* M, B(KY) Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.) Torr. Cited for Kentucky by Gleason and Cronquist (1963). Cymophyllus fraseri (Andr.) Mack.* Cu Cyperus acuminatus Torr. & Hook.* C, M C. albomarginatus Mart. & Schrad. ex Nees* QBallard Co.), M(Beal and Thieret 1986) C. bipartitus Torr.* C(SIU), M, 6 C. niger R. & P. var. castaneus (Pursh) Kiikenth. C. rivularis Kunth (Beal and Thieret 1986) C. cylindricus (Ell.) Britt. Cu C. densicaespitosus Mattf. & Kukenth. M(KY) C. diandrus Torr. M(KES) C. dipsaciformis Fern. Cu C. erythrorhizos Muhl.* C, M(KY), W(Beal and Thieret1986), B(KY), Cu(KES)

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

29

C. esculentus L* C, M, 6, Cu(KES) C. filiculmis Vahl var. filiculmis* C, M C. filiculmis Vahl var. macilentus Fern. (Kartesz 1986) C. flavescens L. var. f/avescens* C, M, 6, Cu C. flavescens L. var. poiformis (Pursh) Fern.* C, M(KY), B(KY) *C. /r/a L.* C, B(DHL) C. lancastriensis Porter* C, M C. odoratus L var. odoratus C + M + W + B + CufBeal and Thieret 1986) C. ferax Rich. C. ferruginescens Boech. C. speciosus Vahl C. odoratus L. var. acicularis (Schrad. ex Nees) O'Neill* C, M(Ellis etal.1971) C. ovularis (Michx.) Torr.* C, M, B, Cu C. polystachyos Rottb. var. texensis (Torr.) Fern.* C, M C. pseudovegetus Steud.* C, M, W C. refractus Engelm. ex Steud.* C, Cu(KY) C. retrofractus (L.) Torr.* C, M(VVKU), Cu C. hystricinus Fern. C. retrorsus Chapman M?/B?(Gunn 1968) C. nVu/ans Kunth* C(SIU), M, B *C. rotundus L* C, M?/B?(Gunn 1968), Cu C. squarrosus L* C, M + B(Beal and Thieret 1986) C. aristatus Rottb. C. /nflexus Muhl. (Beal and Thieret 1986) C. strigosus L* C, M, W(KES), 6, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) C. tenuifolius (Steud.) Dandy* C, M, B(KY), Cu Kyllingia pumila Michx. (Fernald 1950) Dulichium arundinaceum (L) Britt.* C, M(KY), VV(KY), Cu Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S.* C, M, B(Beal and Thieret 1986), Cu E. elliptica Kunth var. elliptica M(Beal and Thieret 1986) E. elliptica Kunth var. compressa (Sulliv.) Drapalik & Mohlenbrock* M(Crittenden, Logan cos.) E. compressa Sullivant £. engelmannii Steud.* C, W, B(KY), Cu(KY) £. erythropoda Steud. C + Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986), M(WKU), B E. calva Torr.

£. intermedia Schultes Credited to Kentucky by Muenscher (1944).

30

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

E. macrostachya Britt. M(KY) £. obtusa (Willd.) Schultes var. obtusa* C, M, W, B, Cu E. obtusa (Willd.) Schultes var. ovata (Roth) Drapalik & Mohlenbrock M(Price 1893) £. ovata (Roth) R. & S. £. o//vacea Torr. M?/W?(KES) £. ovata (Roth) R. & S. C + M + W + B + Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) £. obtusa (Willd.) Schultes var. ovata (Roth) Drapalik & Mohlenbrock £. palustris (L.) R. & S.* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B(Meijer 1976) £. quadrangulata (Michx.) R. & S. var. quadrangulata [including var. crassior Fern.]* C + W + B(Beal and Thieret 1986), M, Cu £. smallii Britt.* C, M(Gunn 1968a) £. tenuis (Willd.) Schultes var. tenuis M, Cu E.verrucosa (Svens.) Harms* M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B(KY), Cu £. capitata (L.) Blake var. verrucosa Svens. £. tenuis (Willd.) Schultes var. verrucosa (Svens.) Svens. Eriophorum virginicum L. Cu Cited for Kentucky by Gleason and Cronquist(1963). Fimbristylis annua (All.) R. & S. Reported for Kentucky by Krai (1971). F. autumnalis (L.) R. & S. [including var. mucronulata (Michx.) Fern.]* C, M, W, B, Cu F. miliacea (L.) Vahl* QBallard Co.) F. puberula (Michx.) Vahl* M(Logan Co.) F. vablii (Lam.) Link* C, M Fuirena simplex Vahl var. simplex (Kartesz 1986) £. simplex Vahl var. aristulata Krai* C(Fulton Co.) (!Kral) £. squarrosa Michx. Cited for Kentucky by Gleason and Cronquist (1963). Hemicarpha micrantha (Vahl) Britt.* C, M, B(NY, US) Rhynchospora capillacea Torr. (Kartesz 1986) R. capitellata (Michx.) Vahl [including R. g/omerata (L.) Vahl var. minor Britt.]* C, M, Cu(KES) R. corniculata (Lam.) Gray var. corniculata* C, M, W + Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986)

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

31

R. corniculata (Lam.) Gray var. interior Fern.* C R. globularis (Chapman) Small var. globularis [including R. globularis var. recognita Gale]* C, M, Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) R. glomerata (L.) Vahl var. glomerata* M, B(KY), Cu R. macrostachya Gray M(Beal and Thieret 1986) Scirpus acutus Muhl. ex Bigelow* C 5. americanus Pers.* M, Cu 5. atrovirens Willd.* C(SIU), M, W(KES), B, Cu 5. cyperinus (L.) Kunth [including S. enophorum Michx.]* C, M,W, B,Cu S. expansus Fern. M(Beal and Thieret 1986) 5. fluviatilis (Torn) Gray* QFulton Co.), W(Beal and Thieret 1986) 5. georgianus Harper* C, M, W, B, Cu 5. atrovirens Willd. var. georgianus (Harper) Fern. 5. hallii Gray* M 5. heterochaetus Chase* M 5. holoschoenus L* C 5. koilolepis (Steud.) Gleason* C, M 5. lineatus Michx. First credited to Kentucky by Peter and Short (1835) and since by Radford et al. (1968). S. pedicellatus Fern. M?/B?(Gunn 1968) S. pendulus Muhl.* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu(KY) 5. lineatus Michx. Arnold and Beal (1981) say that Scirpus pendulus has gone under the name S. lineatus, but these names are not synonymous. S. polyphyllus Vahl* C, M, W, B, Cu S. pungens Vahl M + B(Beal and Thieret 1986) 5. americanus of auctt. non Pers. S. purshianus Fern.* QBallard Co.), M(Beal and Thieret 1986) 5. smithii Gray Credited to Kentucky by Muenscher (1944). S. torreyi Olney Credited to Kentucky by Muenscher (1944) and Femald (1950). S. validus Vahl* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B, Cu S. tabernaemontanii K.C. Gmel. S. validus Vahl var. creber Fern. S. verecundus Fern. Cited for Kentucky by Gleason and Cronquist (1963) and Fernald (1950). Scleria ciliata Michx. var. ciliata* C, M, Cu S.oligantha Michx.* M, W

32

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

5. pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd. var. pauciflora* C, M, Cu(GH, NY) 5. pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd. var. caroliniana (Willd.) Wood* M S. triglomerata Michx.* C, M, Cu S. nitida Willd. ARACEAE (7)

Acorus americanus Raf.* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) A. calamus of auctt. plur. non L. Arisaema dracontium (L) Schott* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu A. triphyllum (L.) Schott ssp. triphyllum* C, M, W, B, Cu A. atrorubens (Ait.) Blume A. triphyllum (L) Schott ssp. quinatum (Nutt.) Huttleston Cu A. quinatum (Nutt.) Schott A. triphyllum (L.) Schott ssp. stewardsonii (Britt.) Huttleston (Kartesz 1986) Orontium aquaticum L Cu Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott ssp. virginica* C, M(Beal and Thieret 1986), W(KES) P. virginica (L) Kunth LEMNACEAE (14)

Lemna aequinoctalis Welw. M(Beal and Thieret 1986) L minor L. C + W (Beal and Thieret 1986), B L minuscula Herter B(KES) L minima Phillipi L minuta HBK. L obscura (Aust.) Daubs. B(Beal and Thieret 1986) L. perpusilla Torr. C + M + W + B(Beal and Thieret 1986) L trisulca L. (Kartesz 1986) L turionifera Landolt B(Beal and Thieret 1986) L valdiviana Phil. QBeal and Thieret 1986) Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleid.* M, C + W + B + Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) S. polyrhiza (L.) Schleid. S. punctata (G.F.W. Mey.) Thompson QBeal and Thieret 1986) 5. oligorrhiza (Kurz) Hegel m. Wolffia borealis (Engelm.) Landolt* C(US), M + W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B W. brasiliensis Weddell var. borealis Engelm.

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

33

W. punctata of Amer. auctt., non Griseb. W. brasiliensis Weddell var. brasiliensis M + W + B(Beal and Thieret 1986) W. papulifera C.H. Thompson W. punctata Griseb. W. columbiana Karst. M(US), W + B(Beal and Thieret 1986) Wolffiella gladiata (Hegelm.) Hegelm. C(Adams et al. 1968), M(Beal and Thieret 1986) W. floridana (J-D. Sm. ex Hegelm.) C.H. Thompson XYRIDACEAE (1)

Xyris torta Sm.* C, M, Cu COMMELINACEAE (11)

*Commelina communis L var. communis* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu *C. communis L var. ludens (Miq.) C.B. Clarke QFuller 1980) C. erecta L var. erecta* C, M C. nudiflora L* C, M(Hannan and Lassetter 1982), B C. diffusa Burm. f. C. virginica L* C, M(KES), W + B(Beal and Thieret 1986), Cu C. e/egans Kunth Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Mazz. Cu(KNK,KNPC)(Medley

etal.1983)

Tradescantia bracteata Small* C, Cu T. ohiensis Raf. var. ohiensis* C, W, Cu(GH) T. canaliculata Raf. T. ohiensis Raf. X T. subaspera Ker-Gawl. B(KY) (ISinclair) T. subaspera Ker-Gawl. var. subaspera* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu T. pilosa Lehm. T. virginiana L* C, M, W, B(KES), Cu PONTEDERIACEAE (6)

Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms M?(Beal and Thieret 1986) Heteranthera dubia (Jacq.) MacM. M(Trigg Co.), B(Beal and Thieret 1986) H. limosa (Sw.) Willd.* C, M(KES) H. reniformis Ruiz & Pavon* C, M, B Beal and Thieret (1986) do not recognize any subspecific names for

34

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

Pontederia cordata, but the names are given here for the benefit of the reader. Pontederia cordata L. var. cordata C+ M + Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) P. cordata L. var. lancifolia (Muhl.) Torr. C(SIU), M(KY) Zosterella dubia (Jacq.) MacM. JUNCACEAE (38)

juncus acuminatus Michx.* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B(KY) Cu / articulatus L. M(Beal and Thieret 1986) /. balticus Willd. Cu(KES) /. brachycarpus Engelm. C + M + W(Beal and Thieret 1986) / brachycephalus (Engelm.) Buch. M?(KY) / bufonius L* C, M(KY), W(Beal and Thieret 1986) / canadensis J. Gay ex Laharpe* C, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) /. coriaceus Mack. M(KY), Cu }. debilis Gray C(Beal and Thieret 1986) M(KY), Cu /. diffusissimus Buckl.* C, M, B(KY), Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) y. dudleyi Wieg. M + B(Beal and Thieret 1986) / tenuis Willd. var. dudleyi (Wieg.) Herm. (Beal & Thieret 1986) / tenuis Willd. var. uniflorus (Farw.) Farw. (Kartesz & K. 1980) / effusus L. var. effusus* C(MUR), M, B(KY), Cu(Sole et al. 1983) / effusus L. var. compactus Hoppe* C, B / effusus L. var. pylaei (Laharpe) Fern. & Wieg. (Kartesz 1986) / effusus L. var. solutus Fern.* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B(KY), Cu. This is the only variety of this species recognized by Beal and Thieret (1986). / e///'ott/7 Chapman var. elliottii* QBallard Co.), M(Powell Co.) / filipendulus Buckl.* M(Logan Co.) / gerardii Loisel. B(Cranfill and Thieret 1981) y. interior Wieg.* C, M(KNK) + B(KNK) (Medley et al. 1983), Cu y. longistylis Torr. var. longistylis From Branson et al. (1981). y. marginatus Rostk. var. marginatus* C, M, W, B(KES), Cu y. aristulatus Michx. / biflorus Ell. / megacephalus M.A. Curtis B(KES) / nodatus Coville* C, M + W(Beal and Thieret 1986) / scirpoides Lam.* C, M(KY)

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

35

/. secundus Beauv. ex Poir.* C, M(KY), W / subcaudatus (Engelm.) Coville & Blake M / tenuis Willd. var. tenuis* C, M, W, B, Cu / torreyi Coville* C, M, W Luzula acuminata Raf. var. acuminata Cu(Sole et al. 1983) L. acuminata Raf. var. carolinae (S. Wats.) Fern. M, Cu L bulbosa (Wood) Rydb.* C, M L. campestris var. bulbosa L. multiflora var. bulbosa L campestris (L.) DC. var. campestris C(MUR), M(WKU), Cu(Soleet al. 1983) L echinata (Small) F.J. Herm. var. echinata* C(SIU), M(KY), W(KES), B, Cu L echinata (Small) F.J. Herm. var. mesochorea F.J. Herm. M, B, Cu L multiflora (Retz.) Lej. ssp. multiflora CfAdams et al. 1968), M(KY), W(KES), Cu(KY) L campestris (L.) DC. var. multiflora (Retz.) Celak L multiflora (Retz.) Lej. ssp. frigida (Buch.) Krecz. B(KES) L multiflora (Retz.) Lej. X L echinata (Small) F.J. Herm. M SMILACACEAE (10)

Smilax bona-nox L* C(SIU), M, W, B, Cu S. bona-nox L. var. hederaefolia (Beyrich) Fern. S. ecirrhata (Engelm. ex Kunth) S. Wats.* M, W(KY), B, Cu S. g/auca Walt. var. glauca* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu S. herbacea L.* C, M, W, B, Cu(F, KY) S. hispida Muhl.* C, M(KES), W, B, Cu 5. tamnoides L. var. hispida (Muhl.) Fern. S. lasioneumn Hook. M(KY), B S. herbacea L. var. lasioneumn (Hook.) A. DC. S. laurifolia L. (Kartesz 1986) S. pulverulenta Michx.* M?(Gunn 1968), W, B S. herbacea L. var. pulverulenta (Michx.) Gray S. rotundifolia L.* C, M, W, B, Cu S. walteri Pursh M Credited to Kentucky only by Ellis et al. (1971). LILIACEAE (72)

Aletris farinosa L* M, Cu *Allium ampeloprasum L. var. ampeloprasum* M, W

36

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

M . ampeloprasum L. var. atroviolaceum (Boiss.) Regel M?/ B?(Gunn 1968) A. burdickii (Hanes) A.G. Jones M(KNPC)(Medley et al. 1983) A. canadense L var. canadense* C, M, W, B, Cu A. canadense L var. mobilense (Regel) Ownbey C(SIU) A. mutabile Michx. A. cernuum Roth var. cernuum* M, W, B, Cu *A. porrum L. M(KY) *A. sativum L. C, M, W(KY), B A. tricoccum Ait. M?(Cunn 1968), B(KY) *A. vineale L. ssp. vineale* C, M, W, B, Cu Amianthium muscaetoxicum (Walt.) Gray M(NY, PH), Cu(KNPC, NY) (Medley etal. 1983) *Asparagus officinalis L* C, M, W, B, Cu Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory* M, W, B Chamaelirium luteum (L.) Gray* C, M, W, Cu Clintonia umbellulata (Michx.) Morong* Cu *Convallaria majalis L. M?/B?(Gunn 1968) C. montana Raf. Cu(Medley et al. in press) Disporum lanuginosum (Michx.) Nichols.* M, W, Cu D. maculatum (Buckl.) Britt* Cu Erythronium albidum Nutt. var. albidum* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu E. americanum Ker-Gawl. ssp. americanum* C, M, W, B, Cu *Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. var. fulva* C, M, W, B, Cu *H. fulva (L) L. var. kwanso Regel* C *Hyacinthus orientalis L. var. albulus Baker* M(Edmonson Co.) Lilium canadense L. ssp. canadense* M, Cu L. canadense L. ssp. editorum (Fern.) Wherry M Occurring in Bullitt Co. according to Gunn (1959,1968a). L canadense L ssp. michiganense (Farw.) Boivin & Cody* C, M, W(KY), B?(Campbell and Meijer 1989) L michiganense Farw. *L. lancifolium Thunb.* C, M L tigrinum Ker-Gawl. L philadelphicum L. var. philadelphicum* Cu *L. philippinense Baker* Cu L. superbum L* C, Cu Maianthemum canadense Desf.* Cu Very rare in Kentucky. Medeola virginiana L* M, B(KY), Cu

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

37

Melanthium parviflorum (Michx.) S. Wats. Cu Veratrum parviflorum Michx. M. virginicum L* M M. woodii J.W. Robbins M Veratrum woodii J.W. Robbins *Muscari botryoides (L.) P. Mill.* M(KY), B *M. neglectum Guss. M(DHL) M. atlanticum Boiss. & Reut. M. racemosum of auctt. non P. Mill. Nothoscordum bivalve (L.) Britton* C, M, W, B *Ornithogalum umbellatum L* C(SIU), M, B, Cu Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. [leaves petiolate; peduncles round in cross section]* C, M, W, B, Cu P. commutatum (Schult. f.) A. Dietr. [sessile leaves clasping; peduncles flattened proximally]* C, M, W, B, Cu P. canaliculatum (Muhl.) Pursh P. pubescens (Willd.) Pursh* M, W(KY), B, Cu Smilacina racemosa (L) Desf.* C, M, W, B, Cu 5. racemosa (L.) Desf. var. cylindrata Fern. Not a valid variety; an

ecological variant.

S. stellata (L) Desf. M(MO, PH) Probably extinct in Kentucky now. Stenanthium gramineum (Ker-Gawl.) Morong var. gramineum* C, M, W, B(KES), Cu 5. gramineum (Ker-Gawl.) Morong var. micranthum Fern. Cu(Palm-

er-Balletal. 1988)

S. gramineum (Ker-Gawl.) Morong var. robustum (S. Wats.) Fern. M Streptopus roseus Michx. var. roseus Cu(Branson et al. 1981) S. roseus Michx. var. longipes (Fern.) Fassett M(Carr and Cohn 1941) S. roseus Michx. var. perspectus Fassett* Cu Trillium cernuum L. var. macranthum Eames & Wiegand Cu(Reed 1962) T. cuneatum Raf.* M(KY), Cu 7. erectum L. var. erectum* M, W(KY), B(KY), Cu T. erectum L. var. album (Michx.) Pursh Cu T. flexipes Raf.* M, W, B, Cu(KY) T. gleasonii Fern. T. grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb.* M, B(KES), Cu T. luteum (Muhl.) Harb. M, Cu

38

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

T. cuneatum Raf. var. luteum (Muhl.) Ahles T. nivale Riddell B(KY) Known from only one place in Kentucky. T. pusillum Michx. var. ozarkanum (Palmer & Steyerm.) Steyerm.* M T. recurvatum Beck* C, M, W, B T. sessile L* M, W(KY), B, Cu(KY) T. undulatum Willd.* Cu T. viride Beck* M T. viridescens Nutt.* M Uvularia grandiflora Sm.* C, M, W, B, Cu U. perfoliata L* M, W(KY), B(Campbell and Meijer 1989), Cu U. sessilifolia L* C, M, W, Cu Veratrum viride Alton B(KY), Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) Xerophyllum asphodeloides (L) Nutt. M(Todd Co.) Based on a 1903 collection by Sadie Price in MO. E.T. Browne's examination does not confirm this identification. DIOSCOREACEAE (5)

*Dioscorea batatas Dene.* M(KY), W(KY), B, Cu D. hirticaulis Bartlett* W(KY), Cu D. villosa L. var. hirticaulis (Bartlett) Ahles D. quaternata (Walt.) J.F. Gmel.* C(SIU), M, W(KY), B(KY), Cu D. villosa L. var. villosa* C, M, W, B, Cu D. villosa L. var. glabrifolia (Bartlett) Fern. M(KY), B(KY) AGAVACEAE (3)

Manfreda virginica (L.) Rose* C, M, W, B, Cu(GH) Agave virginica L. Yucca filamentosa L* M, W(KY), B, Cu Y. flaccida Haw.* C, M, W, B, Cu Y. smalliana Fern. Y. filamentosa L. var. smalliana (Fern.) Ahles AMARYLLIDACEAE (7)

Hymenocallis caroliniana (L.) Herbert var. caroliniana* C, M H. caroliniana (L.) Herbert var. occidentalis (LeConte) E.T.Br. stat. nov.* C, M, W(GH) /-/. occidentalis (LeConte) Kunth Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville [including var. leptocarpa]* C, M, W, B(KES), Cu

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

39

*Narcissus X incomparabilis P. Mill. M?/B?(Gunn 1968) *N. X medioluteus P. Mill.* M(KY), B N. biflorus W. Curtis *N. poeticus L* B(KY) * N. pseudo-narcissus L* M(KY), B, Cu IRIDACEAE (17)

*Belamcanda chinensis (L) DC* M, W, B(KY) *Gladiolus communis L. ssp. communis* C *C. communis L. ssp. byzantinus (P. Mill.) A.P. Hamilton* C C. byzantinus P. Mill. Iris brevicaulis Raf.* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986) /. cristata Soland. var. cristata* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu /. fulva Ker-Gawl.* C */. germanica L B(KY) /. prismatica Pursh Credited to Kentucky by Radford et al. (1968). */. pseudacorus L* C, M + B(Beal and Thieret 1986), Cu /. verna L. var. verna M, Cu(KY) /. verna L. var. smalliana Fern, ex M.E. Edwards M(KY) /. virginica L. var. virginica C + M + W + B + Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) /. virginica L. var. shrevei (Small) E. Anders.* C, M, W, Cu Sisyrinchium albidum Raf.* C, M, W, B, Cu S. angustifolium P. Mill.* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu S. bermudiana sensu auctt. non L. S. graminoides Bickn. 5. atlanticum Bickn.* C, M, W(KY), Cu S. mucronatum Michx. var. atlanticum (Bickn.) Ahles ORCHIDACEAE (46)

Distributions from Ettman and McAdoo (1979) for which we have no record are in brackets. Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt.* C, M, W, [B], Cu Calopogon tuberosus (L.) BSP. M(KY), B(KES), Cu C. pulchellus (Salisb.) R. Br. Cleistes divaricata (L.) Ames [M], Cu Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.* M(Logan Co.), [Cu] C. odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt.* C, M(Price 1893), 6, Cu C. wisteriana Conrad* C, M, W, B, Cu

40

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

Cypripedium acaule Ait.* [M], Cu C. candidum Muhl. ex Willd.* M C. X favillianum J.T. Curtis [Cu] [C. candidum Muhl. ex Willd. X C. pubescens Willd.] C. kentuckiense Reed Cu(Atwood 1984) C. furcatum Raf. C. parviflorum Salisb. Cu C. calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Hulten C. pubescens Willd.* C, M, W, B, Cu C. calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll C. reginae Walt. (Kartesz 1986) Ca/eans spectabilis (L.) Raf.* C, M, W, B(KES), Cu Orchis spectabilis L. Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br.* M, [W], B, Cu Hexalectris spicata (Walt.) Barnh.* M, B(KY), [Cu] H. aphylla (Nutt.) Raf. Isotria verticillata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Raf.* C, M, Cu Liparis lilifolia (L.) L.C. Rich, ex Lindl.* C, M, W, B, Cu Listera australis Lindl. C(Webb 1978) L. smallii Wieg. Cu Malaxis unifolia Michx. M, B, Cu Platanthera blephariglottis (Willd.) Lindl. var. blephariglottis Cu Habenaria blephariglottis (Willd.) Hook. P. ciliaris (L.) Lindl.* C(Beal and Thieret 1986), M, B(KY), Cu Habenaria ciliaris (L.) R. Br. P. clavellata (Michx.) Luer* C, [M], W, [B], Cu Habenaria clavellata (Michx.) Spreng. P. cristata (Michx.) Lindl. Cu(KNPC, KY)(Medley et al. 1983) Habenaria cristata (Michx.) R. Br. P. flava (L.) Lindl. var. flava* C, M(Hannan and Lassetter 1982), W, Cu Habenaria flava (L.) R. Br. P. flava (L.) Lindl. var. herbiola (R. Br.) Luer* [M], Cu Habenaria flava (L.) R. Br. var. herbiola (R. Br.) Ames & Correll P. grandifolia (Bigelow) Lindl. Cu(Stoutamire 1974) Habenaria grandifolia (Bigelow) Torr. P. integrilabia (Correll) Luer Cu Habenaria blephariglottis (Willd.) Hook. var. integrilabia Correll P. lacera (Michx.) G. Don var. lacera* C, [M], Cu

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

41

Habenaria lacera (Michx.) R. Br. P. peramoena (Gray) Gray* C, M, [Cu] Habenaria peramoena Gray P. psychodes (L.) Lindl. Cu Habenaria psychodes (L.) Spreng. Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Juss. (Ettman and McAdoo 1979) Spiranthes brevilabris Lindl. Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) S. cernua (L.) L.C. Rich. var. cernua* C, M, B(Meijer 1976), Cu(KES) 5. cernua (L.) L.C. Rich. var. odorata (Nutt.) Correll [B] 5. odorata (Nutt.) Lindl. S. lacera (Raf.) Raf. var. lacera Cu(Soleetal. 1983) The report of Sole et al. 1983 is probably the following variety, but these authors do not identify anything to the variety. 5. lacera (Raf.) Raf. var. gracilis (Bigelow) Luer* C, M, W, B, Cu(KES) 5. beck/7 Lindl. 5. gracilis (Bigelow) Beck 5. lucida (H.H. Eat.) Ames Cu 5. magnicamporum Sheviak* M, W S. ochroleuca (Rydb.) Rydb. (Kartesz 1986) S. ovalis Lindl. [C], M, B(KY), [Cu] S. tuberosa Raf.* C, M, VV(KY), [Cu] 5. grayi Ames S. vernalis Engelm. & Gray* C, M, [W], [B], Cu(Sole et al. 1983) Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt.* C, M, W, [B], Cu Triphora trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb.* C, [M], 8, Cu Magnoliatae (dicotyledons) SAURURACEAE (1)

Saururus cemuus L*

C, M, W, B

SALICACEAE (29)

*Populus alba L.* C, M(KY), B, Cu *P. balsamifera L. ssp. balsamifera M(Price 1893), Cu P. candicans Ait. P. tacamaha P. Mill. var. candicans (Sit.) Stout *P. X canescens (Ait.) Sm. M(Price 1893) [P. a/6a L. X P. tremula L.] P. deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.* C, M, W(Li), B, Cu

42

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

P. grandidentata Michx.* M(KY), B, Cu P. heterophylla L* C, M, W, B *P. XjackiiSarg. Cu(KY) [P. balsamifera L. X P. deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.] P. X gileadensis Rouleau *P. nigra L. M(Gunn 1968a), Cu(Sole et al. 1983) P. n/gra L. var. italica Du Roi Salix specimens in KES were annotated by C.R. Ball. Distributions from G. Argus's manuscript are indicated (Ar); those indicated (A) are from Argus (1986). *Salix alba L* C, M(Price 1893), B S. amygdaloides Anderss. C(Ar), B(Li) Probably no longer extant in Kentucky (A). *S. babylonica L. M(Chester et al. 1976), B(Ar) S. caroliniana Michx.* C(Ar), M(KY), W(KES), B, Cu 5. longipes Shuttlw. var. wardii (Bebb) Schneid. S. wardii (Bebb) Bebb 5. cinerea L var. cinerea C(A), M(A), B(A), Cu(KES) S. discolor Muhl.* M, B, Cu *S. X ehrhartiana G.F.W. Mey. C(A), B(A) [5. alba L. X 5. pentandra L] S. eriocephala Michx. C(A), M(A), B(A), Cu(A) S. cordata Muhl. S. eriocephala Michx. X S. sericea Marsh. Cu(A) S. ex/gua Nutt.* C, M(KY), W(A), B, Cu(A, Lit) 5.frag/7/sL. C(Adams et al. 1968), M?(Gunn 1968), B(KY) S. humilis Marsh, var. humilis* C, M, W(Ar), B, Cu S. humilis Marsh, var. hyporhysa Fern. 5. humilis Marsh, var. rigidiuscula (Anderss.) Fern. S. humilis Marsh, var. microphylla (Anderss.) Fern.* C, M, B(KES), Cu 5. longirostris Michx. S. tristis Ait. S. nigra Marsh.* C, M, W, B, Cu S. pentandra L. M(A), B(A) *S. X rubens Schrank W(A), B(A) [S. a/ba L. X 5.frag/7/sL.] *S. X sepulcralis Simonk. M(A), B(A), Cu(A)

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

43

[S. alba L. X S. babylonica L] S. sencea Marsh.* C(A), M, W(A), 6, Cu MYRICACEAE (1)

Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. Myrica asplenifolia L.

Cu

JUGLANDACEAE (16)

Carya aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt.* C, M C. cordiformis (Wang.) K. Koch* C, M, W, B, Cu C. glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet* C, M, W(Anderson 1947), B(KES), Cu C. illinoinensis (Wang.) K. Koch* C, M, W(KES) C. illinoensis (Wang.) K. Koch Hicoria pecan (Marsh.) Britt. C. laciniosa (Michx. f.) Loud.* C(Li), M, W(Li), B, Cu(Li) C. X lecontei Little* C [C aquatica (Michx. f.) Nutt. X C. illinoinensis (Wang.) K. Koch] C. X nussbaumeri Sarg.* C [C. illinoinensis (Wang.) K. Koch X C. laciniosa (Michx. f.) Loud.] C. ova//s (Wang.) Sarg. (including var. obcordata; var. obovalis; var. odorata)* C, M, B(KY), Cu C. ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch var. australis (Ashe) Little M + Cu(PalmerBalletal.1988) C. ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch var. carolinae-septentrionalis (Ashe) Reveal (Kartesz 1986) C. carolinae-septentrionalis (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn. C. ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch var. ovata* C, M(Li), W(KES), B(KY), Cu Hicoria alba (L.) Britt. pro parte C. pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.* M, Cu C. texana Buckl. QHeineke and Woods 1987) C. tomentosa (Poir.) Nutt.* C(Li), M, W(Li), B(Li), Cu(Soleetal. 1983) juglans cinerea L* C, M(Li), W(KES), B(KES), Cu J. nigra L* C, M, W, B, Cu BETULACEAE (8)

Alnus serrulata (Ait.)Willd.* C, M, W, B, Cu A. rugosa sensu K. Koch et plur. auctt., non Spreng. A. incana sensu Tuckerm. et plur. Amer. auctt., non(L.) Moench Betula alleghaniensis Britt. var. alleghaniensis* M(Li), W(Li), Cu

44

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

B. lutea Michx. f. B. alleghaniensis Britt. var. macrolepis (Fern.) Brayshaw B. lutea Michx. f. var. macrolepis Fern.

B. lenta L*

M, Cu

B. nigra L*

C M, W(KES), B(KY), Cu

M

Carpinus caroliniana Walt, [including var. virginiana (Marsh.) Fern.]* C, M, W, B, Cu Corylus americana Walt.* C, M, W, B, Cu Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu FAGACEAE (35)

Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.* C, M, W, Cu *C. mollissima Blume Cu(Sole et al. 1983) C. pumila (L) P. Mill. var. pumila M(KES), Cu Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. [including var. caroliniana Fern.]* C, M, W, B, Cu Quercus alba L. var. a/6a* C, M, W, B, Cu Q. X bebbiana Schneid. B(KY) [Q. alba L. X Q. macrocarpa Michx.] Q. bicolor Willd. C(Li), M, W(Li), B, Cu(Li) Q. coccinea Muenchh. var. coccinea* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu Q. X deamii Trel. (Kartesz 1986) [Q. macrocarpa Michx. X Q. muehlenbergii Engelm.] Q. X egglestonii Trel. (Kartesz 1986) [Q. imbricaria Michx. X Q. shumardii Buckl.] Q. X exacta Trel. (Kartesz 1986) [Q. imbricaria Michx. X Q. palustris Muenchh.] Q. falcata Michx. [including var. triloba]* C, M, W(KY), Cu Q. ilicifolia Wang. Reported to occur in Kentucky by Short (1840) and Gleason and Cronquist (1963). Q. imbricaria Michx.* C, M, W, B, Cu Q. incana Bartr. (Kartesz 1986) Q. X leana Nutt. B [Q. imbricaria Michx. X Q. velutina Lam.] Q. X ludoviciana Sarg. (Kartesz 1986) [Q. falcata Michx. X Q. phellos L] Q. lyrata Walt.* C, M, W, B(KES) Q. macrocarpa Michx.* C, M(KES), 8 Q. marilandica Muenchh.* C, M, W(KES), Cu

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

45

Q. michauxii Nutt.* C, M, W, Cu Q. montana Willd.* C(Li), M, W(KY), B, Cu Q. prinus L. Q. muehlenbergii Engelm.* C, M, W, B, Cu Q. nigra L. M(Price 1893, Fernald 1950) Q. pagoda Raf.* C, M(Chester et al. 1976), W(Li) Q. falcata Michx. var. pagodifolia Ell. Q. pagodifolia (Ell.) Ashe Q. palustris Muenchh.* C, M, W, B, Cu(Li) Q. phellos L* C, M, W(KY), Cu(Li) Q. prinoides Willd.* M, Cu Q. rubra L. var. rubra* C, M, W, B, Cu Q. borealis Michx. f. var. maxima (Marsh.) Sarg. Q. rubra I. var. borea/is (Michx. f.) Farw.* M(KY), B(KY), Cu Q. borealis Michx. f. Q. X runcinata (A. DC.) Engelm. B(Campbell and Meijer 1989) [Q. rubra L. var. borealis (Michx. f.) Farw. X Q. imbricaria Michx.] Q. shumardii Buckl. var. shumardii* C(KES), M, W(KES), B, Cu(Sole etal.1983) Q. shumardii Buckl. var. schneckii (Britt.) Sarg. 8 Q. stellata Wang. var. ste//ata* C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) Q. velutina Lam.* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu ULMACEAE (15)

Celtis laevigata Willd. var. laevigata* C, M, W, B C. mississippiensis Bosc C. laevigata Willd. var. sma///; (Beadle) Sarg. B(KY) C. smallii Beadle C. occidentalis L. var. occidentalis [including var. crassifolia (Lam.) Gray]* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu C. occidentalis L. var. can/na (Raf.) Sarg. M(KY), B(KY) C. occidentalis L. var. pumila (Pursh) Gray M, B, Cu C. pumila Pursh C. pumila Pursh var. deamii Sarg. C. occidentalis I. X C. tenuifolia Nutt. B(Campbell and Meijer 1989) C. tenuifolia Nutt. var. tenuifolia* C(Lit), M, B, Cu(Lit) C. tenuifolia Nutt. var. georgiana (Small) Fern. & Schub. C(Lit), M, 6, Cu

46

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

C. georgiana Small C. occidental is L. var. georgiana (Small) Ahles C. pumila (Pursh) Muhl. var. georgiana (Small) Sarg. Planera aquatica (Walt.) J.F. Gmel.* C, M Ulmus alata Michx.* C, M, W, B(KES), Cu U. americana L* C, M, W, B, Cu *U. pumila L M(Chester et al. 1976) U. rubra Muhl.* C, M, W, B, Cu U. fulva Michx. U. serotina Sarg. M, Cu U. thomasii Sarg.* M(Li), W(Li), B, Cu(Li) U. racemosa Thomas-B. & B. MORACEAE (5)

*Broussonetia papyrifera (L) Vent.* C, M(KES), W, B, Cu *Fatoua villosa (Thunb.) Makino* QMcCracken Co.) *Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid.* C, M(KY), W, B *Morus alba L. [including M. alba L. var. tatarica (L.) Ser.]* C, M, W, B, Cu M. rubra L* C, M, W, B, Cu CANNABACEAE (4)

*Cannabis sativa L* QFuller 1980), B *Humulus japonicus Sieb. & Zucc. M?(Gunn 1968), B(KY) *H. lupulus L. var. lupulus* C, M?/B?(Gunn 1968) H. lupulus L. var. lupuloides (L.) Small M, Cu H. americanus Nutt. URTICACEAE (11)

(MEM specimens of Urticaceae were examined and annotated by D. Boufford 1984.) Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. var. cylindrica* C, M, W, B, Cu 6. cylindrica (L.) Sw. var. drummondiana (Weddell) Weddell M?/ B?(Gunn 1968), W(KY), Cu(KY) Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell* C, M, W, B, Cu Parietaria floridana Nutt. M, B(KY), Cu P. pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.* C, M, W, B, Cu(KES) P/7ea fontana (Lunell) Rydb. QAdams et al. 1968) P. pumila (L.) Gray var. pumila* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

47

P. pumila (L.) Gray var. deamii (Lunell) Fern. B(KY) Urtica chamidryoides Pursh* M, B U. dioica L ssp. dioica M (Price 1893) U. dioica L. ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland* C [Gunn (1968) says he can find no voucher for the reports of Braun (1943) or Davies (1955a).] SANTALACEAE (2)

Comandra umbellata (L) Nutt. ssp. umbellata* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu C. richardsiana Fern. Pyrularia pubera Michx. Cu VISCACEAE (1)

Phoradendron serotinum (Raf.) M.C. Johnston* C, M(KY), W(KES), B(KY), Cu P. flavescens (Pursh) Nutt. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE (13)

Aristolochia macrophylla Lam.* M, Cu A. durior Hill A. serpentaria L* C, M, W, B, Cu A. tomentosa Sims* C, M, W Asarum canadense L. var. canadense* C, M, W, B, Cu A. canadense L. var. acuminatum Ashe* M, B, Cu A. canadense L. var. ambiguum (Bickn.) Farw. M(KY) A. canadense L. var. reflexum (Bickn.) B.L. Robins. M(KY), Cu Hexastylis arifolia (Michx.) Small var. arifolia* Cu Asarum arifolium Michx. H. arifolia (Michx.) Small var. ruthii (Ashe) Blomquist M + Cu (Gaddy 1987) H. contracta Blomquist Cu(Medley et al. 1983) H. heterophylla (Ashe) Small Cu(Gaddy 1987) H. shuttleworthii (Britton & Baker) Small Cu(Cranfill and Medley 1981) Asarum shuttleworthii Britton & Baker H. virginica (L.) Small Cu(KY) Asarum virginicum I.

48

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY POLYGONACEAE (41)

Brunnichia ovata (Walt.) Shinners* C, M B. cirrhosa Gaertn. Eriogonum longifolium Nutt. var. harperi (Goodman) Reveal M(KNPC)(Medley et al. 1983) *Fagopyrum esculentum Moench* C, M(Ellis et al. 1971), W(KES), B(KES) Polygonum amphibium L. var. emersum Michx.* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) P. coccineum Muhl. ex Willd. P. muhlenbergii S. Wats. P. amphibium L. var. stipulaceum (Coleman) Fern. (Kartesz 1986) P. arifolium L. var. arifolium* C, M(Beal and Thieret 1986), W, B(KY) P. buxiforme Small B P. aviculare L var. littorale (Mert.) Link *P. caespitosum Blume var. caespitosum B(KY), Cu(Sole et al. 1983) *P. caespitosum Blume var. longisetum (deBruyn) A.N. Stewart M + B + Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) *P. convolvulus L. var. convolvulus C(SIU), M?(Gunn 1968), B, Cu(KY) *P. cuspidatum Sieb. & Zucc* M, W, B, Cu P. erectum L. M(KY), B(KY), Cu P. glabrum Willd.* C, M(KY), B(KES) P. densiflorum Meisn. *P. hydropiper L* M, B, Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) P. hydropiper L. var. projectum Stanford P. hydropiperoides Michx. var. hydropiperoides* QFunk and Fuller 1978), M, W(KES), B, Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) P. opelousanum Riddel I ex Small P. lapathifolium L var. lapathifolium* C, M, B, Cu(KY) P. monspeliensis Thieb.* C(KES), M, B, Cu P. aviculare L. *P. orientate L. M(Ellis et al. 1971), B P. pensylvanicum I* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu P. longistylum Small P. pensylvanicum L. var. durum Stanford P. pensylvanicum L. var. laevigatum Fern. *P. persicaria L. var. persicaria* C(SIU), M, B, CufThompson et al. 1984)

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

49

P. dubium Stein P. punctatum Ell. var. punctatum* C(SIU), M, W, B(KY), Cu(PC) P. acre HBK. P. punctatum Ell. var. confertiflorum (Meisn.) Fassett M(KY), B(KY) P. punctatum Ell. var. leptostachyum (Meisn.) Small P. ramosissimum Michx. var. ramossissimum (Kartesz 1986) P. sagittatum L * C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B, Cu P. scandens L. var. scandens* C, M, B, Cu(PC) P. scandens L. var. cristatum (Engelm. & Gray) Gleason M(KY), B(KY) P. cristatum Engelm. & Gray P. scandens L. var. dumetorum (L.) Gleason W(KES), B, Cu

P. dumetorum L P. dumetorum L. forma cristatum (Engelm. & Gray) B.L. Robins. P. setaceum Baldw. ex Ell. var. setaceum* C, B + Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) P. hydropiperoides Michx. var. setaceum (Baldw. ex Ell.) Gleason P. setaceum Baldw. ex Ell. var. interjectum Fern. Cu P. setaceum Baldw. ex Ell. var. tonsum Fern. P. tenue Michx.* C, M P. virginianum L * C, M , W(KES), B, Cu Tovara virginiana (L.) Raf. *Rumex acetosella L. ssp. acetosella* C, M, B, Cu R. altissimus Wood* C, M, W, B, Cu(PC) *R. conglomeratus Murr.* Cu *R. crispus L * C, M(KY), B(KY), Cu *R. obtusifolius L. ssp. obtusifolius* C, M(KY), W(KES), B, Cu(KY) R. orbiculatus Gray var. orbiculatus QFuller 1980) *R. patientia L. C(S1U) *R. pulcher L. ssp. pulcher QFuller 1980), M, B(KES) R. triangulivalvis (Danser) Rech. f. C(SIU), M?(Gunn 1968), 6 R. mexicanus Meisn. R. verticillatus L * C, M, W(KY)

CHENOPODIACEAE (21)

Atriplex glabriuscula Edmonston B(KY) A. patula L. B Chenopodium album L. var. album* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu

50

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

*C. ambrosioides L var. ambrosioides [including var. anthelminticum (L.) Gray]* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu C. berlandieri Moq. var. berlandieri (Kartesz 1986) C. berlandieri Moq. var. boscianum (Moq.) H.A. Wahl* C, B(KES) C. boscianum Moq. *C. botrys L. B(KES) C. gigantospermum Aellen M, B(KY), Cu C. hybridum L. var. gigantospermum (Aellen) Rouleau C. hybridum L Ascribed to Kentucky by Gleason and Cronquist (1963). C. leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Wats.* C, M(KY) *C. mura/e L. M(KES), B(KES) •C. pum///o R. Br. B(KY) C. carinatum sensu auctt. non R. Br. C. standleyanum Aellen (Kartesz 1986) *C. urfa/cum L. M(Price 1893) Cborispermum villosum Rydb. C(KY) C. hyssopifolium L. Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult* C *Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. var. culta Farw.* C, Cu Salsola australis R. Br. B(KNK)(Medley et al. 1983) 5. kali L. 5. pestifer A. Nels. S. collina Pallas B + Cu(Medley et al., in press) *S. iberica Sennen & Pau M(KES), W(KES), B(KES) S. kali L. var. tenuifolia Tausch Suaeda calceoliformis (Hook.) Moq. B(Cranfill and Thieret 1981) AMARANTHACEAE (19)

*Achyranthes japonica (Miq.) Nakai Cu(Medley et al. 1985) Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) Amaranthus albus L* C, M?(Gunn 1968), B(KES, KY) A. arenicola I.M. Johnston* C *A. blitoides S. Wats. C(KY), M(KY), B A. graecizans sensu auctt. non L. M . blitum L. (Kartesz 1986) A. cannabinus (L.) Sauer (Kartesz 1986) *A. cruentus L. B(KES)

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

51

*A. hybridus L* C, M(KY), B, Cu A. lividus L C(KY) A. ascendens Loisel. A. palmeri S. Wats. B(KNK) (Medley et al. 1983) M . retroflexus L. C(SIU), M(Gunn 1968), B(Campbell and Meijer 1989) A. rudis Sauer* C, M, B(Beal and Thieret 1989) Acnida tamariscina sensu auctt. non (Nutt.) Wood Amaranthus tamariscinus sensu auctt. non Nutt. A. spinosus L* C, M, B(KES), Cu(KES) A. tuberculatus (Moq.) Sauer* C, M?(Gunn 1968), B Acnida altissima (Riddell) Moq. ex Standl. A. altissima (Riddell) Moq. ex Standl. var. subnuda (S. Wats.) Fern. A. tamariscina Moq. A. tamariscina Moq. var. prostrata (Uline & Bray) B.L. Robins. Amaranthus altissimus Riddell A. ambigens Stand ley A. tamariscinus Nutt. var. subnudus S. Wats. Froelichia floridana (Nutt.) Moq. var. floridana (Kartesz 1986) F. floridana (Nutt.) Moq. var. campestris (Small) Fern.* C F. gracilis (Hook.) Moq.* C, M(KY), B?(Gunn 1968) Iresine rhizomatosa Standl.* C, M, B, Cu NYCTAGINACEAE (2)

Mirabilis albida (Walt.) Heimerl.* C Oxybaphus albidus (Walt.) Sweet M. nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.* C, M?(Gunn 1968), W(KES), B Oxybaphus nyctagineus (Michx.) Sweet PHYTOLACCACEAE (1)

Phytolacca americana L*

C, M, W, B, Cu

MOLLUGINACEAE (1)

*Mollugo verticillata L*

C, M(Gunn 1968a), W(KES), B, Cu

PORTULACACEAE (6)

Claytonia caroliniana Michx. var. caroliniana* C. virginica L* C, M, W, B, Cu *Portulaca oleracea I.* C, M, B

M, B(KY), Cu

52

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

Talinum calcaricum Ware M(Evans 1988) *T. paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. M(KES) 7. teretifolium Pursh Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) CARYOPHYLLACEAE (49)

*Agrostemma githago L * C, M, B(KY) Arenaria fontinalis (Short & Peter) Shinners B(KES) Stellaria fontinalis (Short & Peter) B.L. Robins.

*A. serphyllifolia L*

C, M, B

Cerastium arvense L. QAdams et al. 1968), M(Price 1893), B(Campbell and Meijer 1989). *C. brachypetalum Pers. C(Woods and Fuller 1988), Cu(KY) C. fontanum Baumg. ssp. fontanum QWoods and Fuller 1988) C. fontanum Baumg. ssp. triviale (Link) Jalas C(SIU), M(KY), B, Cu(Soleetal. 1983) C. holosteoides Fries var. vulgare (Hartman) Hyl. C. vulgatum L. pro parte C. vulgatum L. var. hirsutum Fries *C. glomeratum Thuill.* C, M(KES), 8, Cu C. viscosum sensu auctt. non L. C. nutans Raf. var. brachypodum Engelm. ex Gray C(SIU) C. brachypodum (Engelm. ex Gray) B.L. Robins. C. nutans Raf. var. nutans* C, M, W, B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) *C. pumilum W. Curtis* C *Dianthus armeria L * C, M, W(KES), B, Cu *Holosteum umbellatum L * C, M, B *Lychnis coronaria (I.) Desr.* C, M(KES) Minuartia glabra (Michx.) Mattf. Cu(Cranfill and Medley 1981) Arenaria groenlandica (Retz) Spreng. var. g/abra (Michx.) Fern. M. patula (Michx.) Mattf. var. patula* M, B, Cu(KY) M. patula (Michx.) Mattf. var. robusta (Steyerm.) McNeill M(Baskin and Baskin 1982), B(KY) Arenaria patula Michx. var. robusta (Steyerm.) Maguire Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench B(KNK) (Medley et al. 1983) Stellaria aquatica (L.) Scop. Paronychia argyrocoma (Michx.) Nutt. Cu(Cranfill and Medley 1981) P. canadensis (L.) Wood* M(KY), W, B, Cu P. fastigiata (Raf.) Fern. var. fastigiata* M, W, B(KY), Cu P. fastigiata (Raf.) Fern. var. paleacea Fern.* C, M(Gunn 1968a), B

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

53

P. montana (Small) Pax & Hoffman* C P. fastigiata (Raf.) Fern. var. pumila (Wood) Fern. P. virginica Spreng. M(Price 1893) Petrorhagia prolifer (L) P. Ball & Heyw. BfRabeler 1985) Dianthus prolifer L. Sagina decumbens (Ell.) Torr. & Gray* C, M?(Gunn 1968), B(KES) *Saponaria officinalis L * C, M, W(KES), B, Cu *Scleranthus annuus L. B(Rabeler and Thieret 1988) *Silene alba (P. Mill.) Krause* M, W(KES), B, Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) Lychnis alba P. Mill. 5. antirrhina L * C, M, W(KES), B, Cu S. caroliniana Walt. ssp. caroliniana* M, B(KY) 5. caroliniana Walt. ssp. wherryi (Small) Clausen* M, B S. cserei Baumg. B(Cranfill and Thieret 1981) 5. noctiflora L. W(KES), B S. ovata Pursh* M, W(KES), Cu S. pratensis (Raf.) Gord. & Gren. (Kartesz 1986) S. latifolia Poiret S. regia Sims M, Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) S. rotundifolia Nutt.* M, fi, Cu S. stellata (L.) Ait. f.* C, M(Ellis et al. 1971), W(KY), B, Cu 5. stellata (L.) Ait. f. var. scabrella Nieuwland S. virginica L. var. virginica* C, M, W, B, Cu *S. vulgaris (Moench) Garcke M(KES), B S. cucubalus Wibel *Spergula arvensis L. B(KES) *Spergularia marina (L.) Griseb. BfCranfill and Thieret 1981), Cu(KES) Stellaria corei Shinners M, W(KES), B, Cu Alsine tennesseensis (C. Mohr) Small Stellaria pubera Michx. var. sylvatica (Beguinot) Weatherby S. graminea L. M?/B?(Gunn 1968), W(KES), Cu(Barbour and Barbour1950) S. longifolia Muhl. ex Willd.* C, B, Cu(KY) S. media (L.) Vill.* C(Fuller 1980), M, W(KY), B, Cu *S. pubera Michx.* C, M, W, B, Cu *Vaccaria pyramidata Medic. 6 Saponaria vaccaria L.

54

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY CERATOPHYLLACEAE (2)

Ceratophyllum demersum L* C, M(Ellis et al. 1971), W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B C. muricatum Cham. M(KNK) (Medley et al. 1983) C. echinatum Gray NYMPHAEACEAE (3)

Nuphar luteum (L) Sibthorp & Smith ssp. macrophyllum (Small) E.O. Beal* C, M, W(KES), B(KY) N. advena (Soland.) R. Br. N. luteum (L.) Sibthorp & Smith ssp. variegatum (Dur.) E.O. Beal (Kartesz 1986) Nymphaea odorata Ait. var. odorata* C, M?(Gunn 1968), B N. tuberosa Paine NELUMBONACEAE (1)

Nelumbo lutea (Willd.) Pers.* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B N. pentapetala (Walt.) Fern. CABOMBACEAE (2)

Brasenia schreberi J.F. Gmel.* C, M(KY), B, Cu (Beal and Thieret 1986) Cabomba caroliniana Gray C(Beal and Thieret 1986), M?/B?(Gunn 1968) RANUNCULACEAE (67)

Aconitum uncinatum L. M, Cu(Gleason and Cronquist 1963) Actaea pachypoda Ell.* C, M, W, B, Cu A. alba sensu auctt. non L. Anemone canadensis L Credited to Kentucky by Keener (1975). A. caroliniana Walt. (Kartesz 1986) A. cylindrica Gray (Kartesz 1986) A. lancifolia Pursh Cu A. trifolia sensu auctt. non L. A. quinquefolia L. var. quinquefolia Cu A. quinquefolia L. var. interior Fern. A. virginiana L. var. virginiana* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu Aquilegia canadensis L. var. canadensis* M, W, B, Cu Caltha palustris L. var. palustris M(KY, PH) + B(Medley et al. 1983)

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

55

Cimicifuga americana Michx.* M, Cu C. racemosa (L.) Nutt. var. racemosa* C, M, W, B, Cu C. rubifolia Kearney* M, W Our Clematis specimens were examined and reviewed by R. Cranfill. Clematis catesbyana Pursh (Kartesz 1986) C. crispa L* C C. glaucophylla Small* C(SIU), M, Cu(GH) C. pitcheri Torr. & Gray var. pitcheri* C, M C. terniflora DC. C(SIU), M(KY), B(KY) C. dioscoreifolia Levl. & Vaniot C. versicolor Small ex Rydb.* M C. v/o/na L. var. viorna* M, W(KY), B, Cu(KY) C. ridgwayi Stand I. C. viorna L. var. flaccida (Small) Erickson (Kartesz 1986) C. virginiana L* C, M, W, 8, Cu C. virginiana L var. missouriensis (Rydb.) Palmer & Steyerm. Consolida ambigua (L) Ball & Heywood* C, M(Gunn 1968a), B Delphinium ajacis L Delphinium carolinianum Walt. ssp. carolinianum* M D. azureum Michx. D. carolinianum Walt. ssp. penardii (Huth) Warnock (Kartesz 1986) D. virescens Nutt. ssp. penardii (Huth) Ewan D. carolinianum Walt. ssp. virescens (Nutt.) Brooks (Kartesz 1986) D. virescens Nutt. D. exaltatum Ait. Occurring in Kentucky according to Krai (1976). D. tricorne Michx.* C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) Enemion biternatum Raf.* M, W, B Isopyrum biternatum (Raf.) Torr. & Gray Hepatica nobilis P. Mill. var. acuta (Pursh) Steyerm.* M, B, Cu H. acutiloba DC. H. nobilis P. Mill. var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyerm.* M, B(KY), Cu H. americana (DC.) Ker-Gawl. Hydrastis canadensis L* C, M, W, B, Cu Myosurus minimus L. ssp. minimus* C, M, W(GH, KES), B(GH) Ranunculus specimens were reviewed by R. Cranfill and T. Duncan. Ranunculus abortivus L. var. abortivus* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu *R. acris L. B(KY), Cu(Barbour and Barbour 1950) R. allegheniensis Britt. QFuller 1980)

56

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

R. ambigens S. Wats. M(KY), B?(Gunn 1968) R. aquatilis L. var. calvescens (Drew) Benson B(KY) R. aquatilis L. var. capillaceus (Thuill.) DC. Cu(Keener 1976) R. trichophyllus Chaix var. trichophyllus *R. bulbosus L* C(Adams et al. 1968), M?/B?(Gunn 1968), Cu R. carolinianus DC* C, M(KY), B(KY), Cu R. septentrionalis Poir. var. pterocarpus L. Benson R. circinatus Sibthorp Credited to Kentucky by Muenscher (1944). R. fascicularis Muhl. ex Bigelow M, B(KY) *R. ficaria L. B(Cranfill and Thieret 1981) R. flabellaris Raf.* C, M R. hispidus Michx. var. hispidus* C, M, W, B, Cu R. hispidus Michx. var. eurylobus L. Benson (Kartesz 1986) R. hispidus Michx. var. nitidus (Elliott) T. Duncan* C, M R. laxicaulis (Torr. & Gray) Darby var. laxicaulis* C, M R. texensis Engelm. R. longirostris Godr. B(Meijer 1976) R. micranthus (Gray) Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray [including var. delitescens (Greene) Fern.]* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu *R. parviflorus L* QMcCracken Co.) R. pusillus Poir. var. pusillus* C, M R. recurvatus Poir.* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu *R. repens L* M, B, Cu(KY) *R. sardous Crantz* C, M, B(KES) R. sceleratus L. var. sceleratus* C, B R. septentrionalis Poir. M(KY), W(GH), B(GH, KY), Cu Thalictrum specimens in MEM were reviewed by R. Cranfill. Thalictrum clavatum DC* M, Cu T. coriaceum (Britt.) Small M, Cu T. dasycarpum Fisch. & Lall. M, B, Cu T. dioicum L* M, W, B, Cu T. mirabile Small Cu(Cranfill and Medley 1981) T. pubescens Pursh var. pubescens* M, B, Cu T. perelegans Greene T. polygamum Muhl. 7. revolutum DC* C, M, W, B, Cu(KES) T. thalictroides (L.) Eames & Boivin* C, M, W, B, Cu /4nemone//a thalictroides (L.) Spach Trautvetteria caroliniensis (Walt.) Vail var. caroliniensis* B, Cu

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

57

Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.* M, B(KES), Cu X. apiifolia L'Her. LARDIZABALACEAE (1)

*Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Dene. M?/B?(Gunn 1968) BERBERIDACEAE (6)

Berberis canadensis P. Mill. B(KES) *B. thunbergii DC. M(KY), B(KES) Caulopbyllum giganteum Farw. (Kartesz 1986) C. thalictroides (L.) Michx.* M, W, B, Cu Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Fern.* M, B, Cu Podophyllum peltatum L* C, M, W, B, Cu MENISPERMACEAE (3)

Calycocarpum lyonii (Pursh) Gray* C(SIU), M, W(KY) Cocculus carolinus (L) DC* C, M, W(KES), B(KY), Cu(KES) Menispermum canadense L* C, M, W, B, Cu MAGNOLIACEAE (7)

Liriodendron tulipifera L. [State tree of Indiana and Tennessee; formerly state tree of Kentucky.]* C, M, W, B, Cu Magnolia acuminata (L) L. var. acuminata* C, M(KY), B(KES), Cu M. fraseri Walt. M(Gunn 1968a), Cu M. macrophylla Michx.* M, Cu M. pyramidata Bartr. ex Pursh C(KY)(Medley et al. 1983) M. tripetala L* M, Cu *M. virginiana L. M(Gunn 1968a) CALYCANTHACEAE (2)

Calycanthus floridus L. var. floridus M(Gunn 1968a) C. floridus L. var. glaucus Willd. Cu C. fertilis Walt. C. floridus L. var. laevigatus (Willd.) T. & G. C. floridus L. var. oblongifolius (Nutt.) D.E. Boufford & Spongberg C. nanus Loisel. ANNONACEAE (1)

Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal*

C, M, W, B, Cu

58

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY LAURACEAE (3)

Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume var. benzoin* C, M, W, B, Cu L benzoin (L.) Blume var. pubescens (Palmer & Steyerm.) Rehder M(KY), B(KY), Cu Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees [including var. molle (Raf.) Fern.]* C, M, W, B, Cu PAPAVERACEAE ( 8 )

*Argemone albiflora Hornem. ssp. albiflora B(KES) *Chelidonium majus L * B *Eschscholtzia californica Cham. ssp. californica (Kartesz 1986) *Papaver dubium L. B(Luken and Thieret 1987) *P. rhoeasL. M(Ellis et al. 1971) *P. somniferum L * M(Cranfill and Thieret 1981), Cu Sanguinaria canadensis L * C, M, W, B, Cu

Stylophorum diphyllum (Michx.) Nutt.*

M, B, Cu

FUMARIACEAE (5)

Adlumia fungosa (Ait.) Greene ex BSP. Cu Corydalis flavula (Raf.) D C * C, M, W, B, Cu C. sempervirens (L.) Pers.* Cu Dicentra canadensis (Goldie) Walp.* M, W, B, Cu D. cucullaria (L) Bernh.* C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) CAPPARACEAE (5)

Cleome hassleriana Chod.* C, M(Ellis et al. 1971), B(KY), Cu(PC) C. houtteana sensu auctt. non. Raf. C. pungens Willd.

*C. ornithopodioides L* C *C. spinosa Jacq. C(SIU), B(KES) Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. ssp. dodecandra* C P. graveolens Raf. P. dodecandra (L.) DC. ssp. trachysperma (Torr. & Gray) lltis et al. 1971) P. trachysperma Torr. & Gray BRASSICACEAE (Cruciferae, nom. fam. alt.) (90)

*Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande*

A. officinalis Andrz. & Bieb.

B

M(Ellis

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

59

*Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.* C, M, B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) Arabis canadensis L * C, M, W, Cu A. glabra (L.) Bernh. B(KES) A. hirsuta (L.) Scop. var. adpressipilis (M. Hopkins) Rollins* M(Livingston Co.) A. laevigata (Muhl.) Poir. var. laevigata* C, M, W, B, Cu A. laevigata (Muhl.) Poir. var. burkii Porter M, B(KES), Cu A. laevigata (Muhl.) Poir X A. perstellata E.L. Braun 8 A. lyrata L. var. lyrata B, Cu A. missouriensis Greene* C A. perstellata E.L. Braun var. perstellata* M, W?, 8 A. shortii (Fern.) Gleason var. shortii* C, M, W, 6 Armoracia lacustris (Gray) Al Shehbaz & Bates A. aquatica (Eat.) Wieg.* C, M, B A. rusticana (Lam.) Gaertn., Mey., & Scherb. B(KES) A. armoracia (L.) Britt. A. lapathifolia Gilib. *Barbarea verna (P. Mill.) Aschers.* M, B, Cu *B. vulgaris R. Br. var. arcuata (Opiz ex J. & C. Presl) Fries* C, M?(KY), B, CufThompson et al. 1984) *B. vulgaris R. Br. var. vulgaris C(SIU), M, B(KY), Cu(Soleetal. 1983) *Berteroa incana (L.) DC. B(Cranfill and Thieret 1981) *Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. M(Ellis et al. 1971), B(KES) B. napus L.* C, M, B, Cu *B. nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch* C, M(KY), B *B. oleracea L. var. capitata L.* C B. rapa L. ssp. rapa C(SIU), M(KY), B(KY) 8. rapa L. ssp. olifera D C * C 8. campestris L. Camelina microcarpa Andrz. ex D C * C, M, B C. sativa (L.) Crantz 8 Capsella bursa-pastoris (I.) M e d i c * C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) Cardamine X anomala (Eames) K. Schum. Cu [C. diphylla (Michx.) Wood X C. angustata O.E. Schulz] C. angustata O.E. Schulz var. angustata* C, M, W, B(KES), Cu Dentaria heterophylla Nutt. C. angustata O.E. Schulz var. multifida (Muhl.) Ahles* M, Cu

Dentaria multifida Muhl. C. bulbosa (Schreb.) BSP.*

C, M, W(KY), B

60

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

C. concatenata (Michx.) Ahles* C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd. C. concatenata (Michx.) Ahles X C. angustata QE. Schulz var. multifida (Muhl.) Ahles* M C. diphylla (Michx.) Wood* C, M, W, B, Cu Dentaria diphylla Michx. D. incisa Small C. douglassii (Ion.) Britt.* QAdams et al. 1968), M(KY), W, B C. flexuosa With. B(KY), Cu C. hirsuta L* M, W, B, Cu C. impatiens L. B(Medley et al., in press) C. maxima (Nutt.) Wood M, Cu Dentaria maxima Nutt. C. parviflora L. var. parviflora C(KY), M, B(KY), Cu C. parviflora L. var. arenicola (Britt.) QE. Schulz* C, M, Cu C. pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.* C, M, W, B, Cu C. rotundifolia Michx.* M, Cu *Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. B *Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort. M(KES), B(KES) Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt. ssp. pinnata* C, W D. pinnata (Walt.) Britt. ssp. brachycarpa (Richards.) Detling* W *D. soph/a (L.) Webb ex Prantl* C, B(KES) *Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. M(KES), B(KES) Draba brachycarpa Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray* C, M, W D. cuneifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray var. cuneifolia M?(Hartman et al. 1975) Type locality is in Kentucky. D. nemorosa L. M(Price 1893) D. ramosissima Desv. [including var. glabrifolia E.L. Braun] 6 D. reptans (Lam.) Fern. M Listed in H. Garman's copy of Price's (1893) paper in hand of M.L. Didlake. *Erophila verna (L.) Chev. ssp. verna* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu Draba verna L. Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E. Schulz M (Carr and Cohn 1941) Erysimum inconspicuum (S. Wats.) MacM. var. inconspicuum M(KY) *£. repandum L.* C, M(KY), B, Cu *Hesperis matronalis L.* B lodanthus pinnatifidus (Michx.) Steud.* C, M, W, B /.eavenworth/a aurea Torr. (Short 1840) According to Stuckey (Cran-

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

61

fill et al. 1985) the specimen in Short's herbarium is probably not a Short collection; the label is not in his handwriting. L exigua Rollins var. laciniata Rollins M(Rollins 1963), B(Baskin and Baskin 1981) L torulosa Gray M(Rollins 1963) L uniflora (Michx.) Britt.* M, W, B(Rollins 1963) *Lepidium campestre (L) R. Br.* C, M, B, Cu L densiflorum Schrad. var. densiflorum C(KES), M(Gunn 1968a), Cu(KES) *L perfoliatum L. B(Cranfill and Thieret 1981) L virginicum L. var. virginicum* C, M, W, B, Cu Lesquerella globosa (Desv.) S. Wats. B(KY), Cu(Cranfill et al. 1985) L lescurii (Gray) S. Wats. M(Chester 1982) *Lunaria annua L. B(Cranfill and Thieret 1981) *Nasturtium officinale R. Br.* C, M, B, Cu(GH) *Raphanus raphanistrum L. M(KES), B(KY) *Rorippa austriaca (Crantz) Bess. B(KNK)(Medley et al. 1983) R. palustris (L.) Bess. ssp. palustris M, B R. islandica (Oeder) Borbas var. microcarpa (Regel) Fern. R. palustris (L.) Bess. ssp. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Jonsell* C, M, B, Cu R. islandica (Oeder) Borbas var. fernaldiana Butters & Abbe R. prostrata (Bergeret) Schinz & Thell. B(KY) R. sessiliflora (Nutt.) A.S. Hitchc* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu R. sinuata (Nutt.) A.S. Hitchc. (Kartesz 1986) R. sylvestris (L) Bess.* C, M(KY), B R. teres (Michx.) R. Stuckey Cu(KY) Sibara virginica (L.) Rollins* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu Arabis virginica L. Sinapis arvensis L* C, M(KY), B(KES) Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C. Wheeler *Sisymbrium altissimum L* C, M(KY), B(KES) *S. loeselii L. B(Cranfill and Thieret 1981) *5. officinale (L.) Scop. var. officinale C(SIU), M(Price 1893), B(KY) *5. officinale (L.) Scop. var. leiocarpum DC* C, M(KY), W, B Thlaspi alliaceum L. B + Cu(Thieret and Baird 1985) *T. arvense L.* M(KY), B *T. perfoliatum L* C, M(KES), B, Cu(KY)

62

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY DROSERACEAE (2)

Drosera brevifolia Pursh M(KNPC)(Medley et al. 1983) D. intermedia Hayne M?(PH)(Medley et al. 1983) PODOSTEMACEAE (1)

Podostemon ceratophyllum Michx.

B(Meijer 1976a), Cu

CRASSULACEAE (6)

*Sedum acre L. M(Gunn 1968a, Medley et al. 1983) 5. pulchellum Michx.* M, W, B *S. sarmentosum Bunge M(Gunn 1968a), Cu(KY) 5. telephioides Michx.* M, W *S. telephium L. QWoods and Fuller 1988) 5. ternatum Michx.* C, M, W, B, Cu SAXIFRACACEAE ( 2 3 )

Astilbe biternata (Vent.) Britt.

B(KES), Cu(KY)

Boykinia aconitifolia Nutt. Cu Chrysosplenium americanum Schwein. ex Hook. Cu(KY)(Medley etal.1983) Heuchera americana L. van americana [including var. brevipetala R., B., & L ] * C, M, W(KES), B, Cu H. americana L. var. hirsuticaulis (Wheelock) R., B., & L. [including var. interior R., B., & L ] * C, M?/B?(Gunn 1968), Cu(KY) H. americana L. var. hispida (Pursh) E. Wells* M H. hispida Pursh H. americana L X H. longiflora Rydb. Cu H. longiflora Rydb. [including H. aceroides Rydb.; H. longiflora Rydb. var. aceroides (Rydb.) R.,B., & L.]* M, Cu H. parviflora Bartl. var. parviflora* [including H. parviflora Bartl. var. rugelli (Shuttlw.) R., B., & L.]* C, M, W(Anderson 1947), B, Cu H. parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray var. parvifolia (Kartesz 1986) H. parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray var. puberula (Mack. & Bush) E. Wells* W H. puberula Mack. & Bush H. pubescens Pursh [including var. brachyandra R., B., & L.]* M, B(KES), Cu H. villosa Michx. var. villosa [including spp. H. intermedia R., B., & L; H. macrorhiza (Small) R., B., & L.]* M, W, B, Cu

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

63

Mitella diphylla L* M, W, B, Cu Parnassia asarifolia Vent. Cu(MORE)(Medley et al. 1983) P. grandifolia DC* M(KY)(Medley et al. 1983), Cu Penthorum sedoides L* C, M(KY), W(KY), B, Cu In Crassulaceae by some authors. Saxifraga caroliniana Gray* Cu S. michauxii Britt. Cu S. leucanthimifolia Michx. S. micranthidifolia (Haw.) Steud. Cu S. virginiensis Michx.* M, W, B, Cu(KY) Sullivantia sullivantii (Torr. & Gray) Britt. Cu 5. ohionis Torr. & Gray Tiarella cordifolia L. var. cordifolia* M, B, Cu HYDRANGEACEAE (9)

Hydrangea, after Pilatowski 1982. H. arborescens L* C, M, W, B, Cu H. cinerea Small W(KY) H. arborescens L. var./ssp. deamii St. John H. arborescens L. ssp. discolor (Ser. ex DC.) McClintock H. rad/ata Walt. M(Price 1893) H. arborescens L. ssp. radiata (Walt.) McClintock Philadelphus hirsutus Nutt. var. hirsutus* M, Cu P. inodorus L. var. inodorus M, B(Hu 1954-56), Cu(Palmer-Ball etal. 1988) P. inodorus L. var. grandiflorus (Willd.) Gray (Kartesz 1986) P. grandiflorus Willd. P. intectus Beadle var. intectus B(Hu 1954-56) P. intectus Beadle var. pubigerus Hu (Kartesz 1986) P. pubescens Loisel. var. pubescens* M, W, Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) GROSSULARIACEAE (4)

Itea virginica L* C, M, W, Cu Ribes cynosbati L* M, B, Cu R. missouriense Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray* R. gracilis Pursh R. rotundifolium Michx.* B

M, W(Anderson 1947), B

64

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY HAMAMELIDACEAE (2)

Hamamelis virginiana L* M, B(KY), Cu Liquidambar styraciflua L* C, M, W, B, Cu PLATANACEAE (1)

Platanus occidentals L*

C, M(KY), W(KY), B, Cu

ROSACEAE (134)

Agrimonia eupatoria L. M(Price 1893) A. gryposepala Wai In* M, W A. microcarpa Wallr. M(KY) A. parviflora Ait.* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu A. pubescens Walk* M, W, B, Cu(KY) A. rostellata Walk* C(SIU), M(KY), W(KES), B(KY), Cu A. striata Michx. M(Greenwell 1935, Gunn 1968), W(KES) Amelanchier arborea (Michx. f.) Fern. var. arborea* C, M, W(Lit), Cu A. arborea (Michx. f.) Fern. var. alabamensis (Britt.) G.N. Jones Cu A. canadensis (L) Medic* M, W, B(KY), Cu A. X intermedia Spach B [A. arborea (Michx. f.) Fern. X A. canadensis (L.) Medic] A. laevis Wieg. B, Cu A. arborea (Michx. f.) Fern. var. laevis (Wieg.) Ahles Aronia arbutifolia (L) Pers.* C, M(Price 1893, Gunn 1968a), W Pyrus arbutifolia (L) L. f. Sorbus arbutifolia (L) Heynh. A. melanocarpa (Michx.) Ell.* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu Pyrus melanocarpa (Michx.) Willd. Sorbus melanocarpa (Michx.) Schneid. A. prunifolia (Marsh.) Rehd. Cu Pyrus arbutifolia (L.) L. f. var. atropurpurea (Britt.) B.L. Robins. Sorbus arbutifolia (L.) Heynh. var. atropurpurea (Britt.) Schneid. Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fern. var. dioicus* C, M, W, Cu A. dioicus (Walt.) Fern. var. pubescens (Rydb.) Fern. W *Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai* M, Cu C. lagenaria (Loisel.) Koidzumi Cydonia japonica sensu auctt. non (Thunb.) Pers. Pyrus japonica of auctt. non Thunb. Crataegus berben!folia Torr. & Gray* W C. calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medic* M, B, Cu

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

65

C. chrysocarpa Ashe* M(Gunn 1968a), W C. coccinea L pro parte C. cibariatf) Beadle 8, Cu C. coccinioides Ashe (Kartesz 1986) C. crus-galli L* M, 8,Cu C. regalis Beadle C. engelmannii Sarg. 6 C. intricate Lange* M, W, 6, Cu C. boyntonii Beadle C. buckleyi Beadle C. coccinea L. pro parte C. intricate Lange var. neobushii (Sarg.) Kruschke C. rubella Beadle C. straminea Beadle C. iracunda Beadle M, B, Cu C. populnea Ashe C. macrosperma Ashe M(Price 1893), Cu C. mo///s (Torr. & Gray) Scheele* C, M, 8 C. phaenopyrum (L. f.) Medic. M(Price 1893, Ellis et al. 1971), 8 C. pratensis Sarg. 8 C pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch* C(SIU), M, B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) C. rugosa Ashe C. prunifolia (Poir.) Pers. (Kartesz 1986) C. punctate Jacq.* C(SIU), 6, Cu C. col Una Chapm. C. uniflora Muenchh. Cu(PaImer-Ball et al. 1988) C. viridis L. var. viridis* C(SIU), Cu C. interior Beadle *Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke* C, M(KY), B(KY) Fragaria vesca L. M?/B?(Gunn 1968) F. virginiana Duchesne ssp. virginiana* M(KY), W(KES), B(KY), Cu F. virginiana Duchesne ssp. platypetala (Rydb.) Staudt M(KY), B(KY, Cu(KY) F. virginiana Duchesne var. illinoensis (Prince) Gray Geum canadense Jacq. var. canadense* C, M, W, B, Cu G. canadense Jacq. var. camporum (Rydb.) Fern & Weath. C(Fuller 1980) G. canadense Jacq. var. grimesii Fern. & Weath. Cu G. laciniatum Murr. var. laciniatum B(KNK)(Medley et al. 1983)

66

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

C. laciniatum Murr. var. trichocarpum Fern. C(Fuller 1980) C. vernum (Raf.) Torr. & Gray* C, M, W, B, Cu C. virginianum L. M, B, Cu(KY) Malus angustifolia (Ait.) Michx. var. angustifolia* C, M(KES), W(KES), B(KES), Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) Pyrus angustifolia Ait. M. baccata (L.) Borkh. C(Funk and Fuller 1978) Pyrus baccata L M. coronaria (L.) P. Mill. var. coronaria* C, M(KES), W(KY), B(KY), Cu M. coronaria (L) P. Mill. var. dasycalyx Rehd. B, Cu M. lancifolia Rehd. Pyrus lancifolia Rehd. M. ioensis (Wood) Britt. var. ioensis* C, M M. X platycarpa Rehd. (Kartesz 1986) [M. coronaria (L) P. Mill. X M. pumila P. Mill.] *M.pumila P. Mill.* M, W, B, Cu M. sylvestris of auctt. non P. Mill. *M. sylvestris (L) P. Mill. (Kartesz 1986) This name has been reported in the literature several times to represent specimens of escaped individuals of the cultivated apple. Duncan and Kartesz (1981) have, apparently, chosen Malus pumila P. Mill, to represent this taxon, and we have followed them. Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.* M, B, Cu Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britt.* C, M, W, 6, Cu Cillenia stipulata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Baill. P. trifoliatus (L.) Britt.* Cu Cillenia trifoliata (L.) Moench Potentilla canadensis L. var. canadensis* M, Cu P. canadensis L. var. villosissima Fern. M(KY), Cu P. erecta (L.) Raeusch. (Kartesz 1986) *P. intermedia L. M + B(Medley et al., in press) P. norvegica L. ssp. norvegica* M, B(KY), Cu P. norvegica L. ssp. monspeliensis (L.) Aschers. & Graebn. C(SIU), B P. monspeliensis L. *P. recta L. var. recta* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) P. simplex Michx. var. simplex* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu P. simplex Michx. var. argyrisma Fern.* M, W, Cu(KY) Prunus alleghaniensis Porter Cu(Sole et al. 1983)

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

67

P. americana Marsh.* C(Adams et al. 1968), M, W(Lit), B, Cu P. angustifolia Marsh, var. angustifolia [including P. angustifolia Marsh var. varians W. Wight & Hedrick]* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu P. domestica L. M(Gunn 1968a) P. hortulana Bailey* C, M, B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) •P. mahaleb L* M(KY), W(KES), B P. mexicana S. Wats.* C, M(Lit), B(Lit), Cu(Lit) P. munsoniana W. Wight & Hedrick* QAdams et al. 1968), M(KY), B P. nigra Ait.* M, B, Cu P. americana Marsh, var. lanata Sudworth *P. persica (L.) Batsch* C, M, W, B, Cu P. serotina Ehrh. var. serotina* C, M, W, B, Cu P. virginiana L. var. virginiana M(KY), B(KY), Cu *Pyrus communis L* M(KY), B *Rhodotypos scandens (Thunb.) Makino M(Gunn 1968a) Rosa blanda Ait. M(KY) *R. bracteata J.C. Wendl.* C *R. canina L. B(KY) R. Carolina L. var. Carolina* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu R. Carolina L. var. glandulosa (Crepin) Farw. R. hum/7/s Marsh. (Small 1933) R. Carolina L. var. villosa (Best) Rehd. M, 8 *R. eglanteria L* C, B(KY) R. rubiginosa L. *R. micrantha Borrer ex Sm. W(KES) *R. multiflora Thunb. ex Murr.* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu R. palustris Marsh.* C, M, W(KY), 6, Cu *R. rugosa Thunb. M?(Gunn 1968), B(KES) R. set/gera Michx. var. setigera* C, M, W, B, Cu R. set/gera Michx. var. tomentosa Torr. & Gray* C, M, B R. virginiana P. Mill.* C, M(Price 1893), Cu(Sole et al. 1983) *R. wichuraiana Crepin* C, Cu Rubus specimens at KY were examined by H.A. Davis between 1960 and 1967. Rubus allegheniensis Porter ex Bailey var. allegheniensis* C, M, B(KY), Cu R. argutus Link M(Gunn 1968a), B(KY), Cu(KY) R. arundelanus Blanch.* W

68

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

R. baileyanus Britt. 8 R. canadensis L. Cu R. cuneifolius Pursh M?/B?(Gunn 1968) R. deamii Bailey M?/B?(Gunn 1968) R. rosagnetis Bailey R. decor Bailey B(KY), Cu(KY) R. enslenii Tratt* C, M(KY), B(KY), Cu R. connixus Bailey R. flagellaris Willd.* C, M, B, Cu R. frondosus Bigelow M?(Gunn 1968), B, Cu R. hispidus L M(KY), Cu *R. idaeus L ssp. idaeus M(KY) *R. idaeus L. ssp. sachalinensis (Levl.) Focke B(KY) R. invisus (Bailey) Britt. Cu R. kentuckiensis Bailey M(KY), B?(Gunn 1968) R. louisianus Berger M?(Gunn 1968), B(KY) R. occidentalis L * M, B, Cu R. odoratus L var. odoratus M?/B?(Gunn 1968), Cu(KY) R. ostryifolius Rydb. B R. pensilvanicus Poir. C(SIU) *R. phoenicolasius Maxim.* Cu R. praepes Bailey M(KY), B(KY) R. roribaccus (Bailey) Rydb. (Kartesz 1986) R. trivialis Michx. M(Price 1893), 8, Cu R. trux Ashe M(KY), B(KY) R. whartoniae Bailey M(KY) Sanguisorba canadensis L. Cu(KNPC)(Medley et al. 1983) S. minor Scop. 8 Spiraea alba Du Roi* C, M(KES) 5. betulifolia Pallas ssp. co/ymbosa (Raf.) Taylor & MacBryde Cu (Palmer-Ball e t a l . 1988) S. corymbosa Raf. *5. japonica L. Cu *S. prunifolia Sieb. & Zucc. [including var. p/ena Schneid.] B(KY) *S. salicifolia L * QMarshall Co.) S. tomentosa L.* C, M, B(KY), Cu(KY) *S. X vanhouttei (Briot.) Zab. M(Chester et al. 1976) Waldsteinia fragarioides (Michx.) Tratt. ssp. fragarioides M, B (Campbell and Meijer 1989), Cu(KY)

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

69

W. fragarioides (Michx.) Tratt. ssp. doniana (Tratt.) Teppner Cu W. fragarioides (Michx.) Tratt. var. parviflora (Small) Fern. Cu (Palmer-Ball etal. 1988) MIMOSACEAE (3)

Albizia julibrissin Durazz.* C, M(Chester et al. 1976), Cu Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacM. ex B.L. Robins.* C, M, W, 8 Schrankia microphylla (Dry.) J.F. Macbr.* M, W(KES), Cu CAESALPINIACEAE (9)

Cercis canadensis L. var. canadensis* C, M, W, B, Cu Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu Cassia fasciculata Michx. C. fasciculata Michx. var. robusta (Pollard) J.F. Macbr. C. nictitans (L.) Moench ssp. nictitans* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu Cassia nictitans L. C. nictitans L. var. leiocarpa Fern. Gleditsia aquatica Marsh.* C, M C. triacanthos L* C, M, W, B, Cu Gymnocladus dioica (L) K. Koch* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu [State tree of Kentucky.] Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby M, B(KES), Cu Cassia hebecarpa Fern. C. hebecarpa Fern. var. longipila E.L. Braun S. marilandica (L.) Link* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu Cassia marilandica L. S. obtusifolia (L.) Irwin & Barneby* C, M(KES), W(KES), Cu(KES) Cassia obtusifolia L. FABACEAE (Leguminosae, nom. fam. alt.) (126) Amorpha fruticosa L* C, M, W(KY), 8 A. fruticosa L. var. croceolanata (P.W. Wats.) Schneid. -4. georgiana Wilbur var. georgiana (Kartesz 1986) A. georgiana Wilbur var. confusa Wilbur Credited to Kentucky by Small (1933). A. cyanostachya M.A. Curtis A. nitens Boynt. QWilbur 1975; Heineke and Woods 1987) Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.* C, M, B, Cu Amphicarpa bracteata (L.) Fern.

70

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

Amphicarpa bracteata (L.) Fern. var. comosa (L.) Fern. Apios americana Medic, var. americana* C, M, W(KY), 8, Cu A. priceana B.L. Robins.* M *Arachis hypogaea L. W(KY) Astragalus canadensis L. var. canadensis* M, W, B, Cu Baptisia alba (L.) Vent. var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely* C, M, W 6. /actea (Raf.) Thieret B. leucantha T. & G. B. albescens Small* M 8. alba auctt. plur. non (L.) R. Br. B. australis (L.) R. Br. var. australis* M, W(KES), B, Cu B. bracteata Muhl. ex Ell. var. bracteata* C, M 8. leucophaea Nutt. var. leucophaea B. leucophaea Nutt. var. bracteata (Muhl. ex Ell.) Isely 8. bracteata Muhl. ex Ell. var. glabrescens (Larisey) Isely (Kartesz 1986) 8. leucophaea Nutt. var. glabrescens Larisey 8. tinctoria (L.) R. Br. var. tinctoria M(KY) 6. tinctoria (L.) R. Br. var. crebra Fern.* Cu Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd* C, M, B, Cu C. lutea (Michx. f.) K. Koch Clitoria mariana L.* C, M, 8, Cu *Coronilla varia L* C, M(KY), B(KES), Cu Crotalaria sagittalis L.* C, M, W(KES), Cu *C. spectabilis Roth B(KES) *Cyt/sus scoparius (L.) Link Credited to Kentucky by Radford et al. (1968). Dalea Candida (Michx.) Willd. var. Candida* M Petalostemon candidum Michx. D. purpurea Vent. var. purpurea* M Petalostemon purpureum (Vent.) Rydb. Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. Cu(Sole et al. 1983) D. canescens (L.) DC* C, M, W, B, Cu D. ciliare (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. var. ciliare* C, M, Cu D. cuspidatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Loud. var. cuspidatum* QFunk and Fuller 1978), M, B(KY), Cu D. bracteosum (Michx.) DC. D. cuspidatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Loud. var. longifolium (Torr. & Gray) Schub. Reported by Short and Peter (1834) without a locality.

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

71

D. glabellum (Michx.) DC* C, M, B(KY), Cu D. dillenii Darl. pro parte D. glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Wood* C(KES), M, B, Cu(KY) D. acuminatum (Michx.) DC. D. illinoense Gray C(SIU), M(KES), W(KES) D. laevigatum (Nutt.) DC. M, Cu D. marilandicum (L) DC* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu(KES) D. nudiflorum (L.) DC* C(SIU), M, B(KY), Cu D. nuttallii (Schindl.) Schub. Credited to Kentucky by Radford et al. (1968). D. obtusum (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. M, B(KY), Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) D. rigidum (Ell.) DC. D. ochroleucum M.A. Curtis Credited to Kentucky by Radford et al. (1968). D. paniculatum (L.) DC. var. paniculatum* C, M, W, B, Cu D. cf/7/en/; Darl. D. paniculatum (L) DC. var. pubens Torr. & Gray D. pauciflorum (Nutt.) DC* M, W(KES), 8, Cu D. perplexum Schub. M(KY), B(KES), Cu(KY) D. dillenii Darl. pro parte D. rotundifolium DC* C(SIU), M, B, Cu D. sessilifolium (Torr.) Torr. & Gray* C, M, W(KES), Cu(KES) D. strictum (Pursh) DC Listed by Short (1840). D. viridiflorum (L.) DC M, B(KES) Ga/act/a mohlenbrockii Maxwell* C, M Dioclea multiflora (Torr. & Gray) C. Mohr C. regularis (L.) BSR* M, Cu G. volubilis (L.) Britt. var. mississippiensis Vail G. volubilis (L.) Britt.* C, M, Cu(KY) G. p/7osa Ell. *G/yc/ne max (L.) Merr. C(Woods and Fuller 1988) *Kummerowia stipulacia (Maxim.) Makino* C(SIU), M, B, Cu Lespedeza stipulacea Maxim. *K. striata (Thunb.) Schindl.* C, M(KES), B(KY), Cu Lespedeza striata (Thunb.) Hook. & Arn. *Lathyrus aphaca L. CfWoods and Fuller 1988) *L hirsutus L* C, M(Ellis et al. 1971) *L latifolius L* C, M, W, B, Cu

72

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

L. palustris L var. palustris Credited to Kentucky by Radford et al. (1968). L palustris L. var. myrtifolius (Muhl.) Gray* C, Cu *L sylvestris L. M(KES), Cu(KES) L. venosus Muhl. ex Willd. ssp. venosus W(KES) Lespedeza capitata Michx.* M, 6 Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) *L cuneata (Dum.-Cours.) G. Don* C(KES), M, B, Cu L hirta (L.) Hornem. ssp. hirta* C, M, W, B, Cu L intermedia (S. Wats.) Britt. M, W(KY), B(Campbell and Meijer 1989), Cu L X neglecta (Britt.) Mack. & Bush QWoods and Fuller 1988), M, (KES), W(KES) [JL. stuevei Nutt. X L. virginica (L.) Britt.] L X nuttallii Darl. M, B(KES), Cu [L hirta (L.) Hornem. X L intermedia (S. Wats.) Britt.] L procumbens Michx.* C, M(KY), W(KES), B(KY), Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) L repens (L) Bart.* C, M(KY), W(KES), B(KY), Cu L X simulata Mack. & Bush M, Cu [L. capitata Michx. X L virginica (L.) Britt.] L stuevei Nutt. C(SIU), M(KES) *L thunbergii (DC.) Nakai* QMcCracken Co.), Cu(Bell Co.) L violacea (L.) Pers. C(KES), M, W(KES), B, Cu L frutescens (L.) Britt. L virginica (L.) Britt.* C, M, B, Cu(KY) *Lotus comiculatus L.* M(KES), W(KES), Cu(Floyd Co.) Lupinus perennis L. Credited to Kentucky by Radford et al. (1968). *Medicago arabica (L.) Huds. Credited to Kentucky by Radford et al. (1968). *M. lupulina L* C, M, B, Cu *M. sativa L. ssp. sa&Va* C, M(KY), W, B, Cu *M. sativa L. ssp. falcata (L.) Archang. (Kartesz 1986) M. falcata L. B(KES) *Melilotus alba Medic, var. alba* C, M, W, B, Cu *M. altissima Thuill.* Cu *M. officinalis (L.) Pallas* C, M, W, B, Cu Orbexilum onobrychis (Nutt.) Rydb.* C, B, Cu Psoralea onobrychis Nutt. O. pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. pedunculatum* C, M, Cu

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

73

Psoralea psoralioides (Walt.) Cory var. eglandulosa (Ell.) Freem. (Isely 1988) O. pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. psoralioides (Chapm.) Isely* C, M, W,Cu (Isely 1988) Psoralea psoralioides (Walt.) Cory var. psoralioides Phaseolus polystachyus (L) BSP.* C, M, B(KY), Cu *P. vulgaris L. var. vulgaris (Kartesz 1986) *P. vulgaris L. var. humilis Alef* Cu *Pisum sativum L var. sativum* QFulton Co.) Isely 1986 has suggested that all Kentucky species of Psoralea belong in Orbexilum. Inasmuch as we do not have complete taxonomic information on these species, they are listed here. Psoralea congesta (Short 1840) P. latifolia (Short 1840) P. stipulata T. & G. M(Fernald 1950) This may now be extinct in Kentucky. P. tenuiflora Pursh var. tenuiflora (Kartesz 1986) *Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi* C, M, B, Cu *Rehsonia sinensis (Sims) Stritch C(KY) Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet Rhynchosia tomentosa (L) Hook. & Arn. var. tomentosa M + B(Palmer-Balletal.1988) Robinia hispida L. var. hispida* C, M, Cu R. hispida L. var. kelseyi (Cowell ex Hutchinson) Isely Cu R. kelseyi Hort. ex Cowell R. hispida L. var. rosea Pursh Cu R. boyntonii Ashe R. pseudoacacia L* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu R. viscosa Vent, ex Vaug. Cu(KY) Sesbania macrocarpa Muhl. ex Raf.* C, M(KES), W(KES) S. exaltata (Raf.) Rydb. Strophostyles helvola (L) Ell. var. helvola* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu(KES) S. leiosperma (1. & G.) Piper* C, M(KY), W(KES), B(KY) 5. umbellata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britt.* C, M, W, B, Cu Stylosanthes biflora (L.) BSP.* C, M, W, Cu 5. biflora (L.) BSP. var. hispidissima (Michx.) Pollard & Ball 5. riparia Kearney Tephrosia spicata (Walt.) T. & G. Cu 7. virginiana (L.) Pers.* C, M, W(KY), Cu

74

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

7. virginiana (L) Pers. var. glabra Nutt. 7. virginiana (L.) Pers. var. holosericea (Nutt.) T. & G. Thermopsis mollis (Michx.) M.A. Curtis ex Gray Listed by Branson et al. (1981) in their list of rare plants. *Trifolium arvense L. C(KES), M(KES), W(KES), B(KES), Cu(KES) *T. aureum Pollich M(KES), B(KES) 7. agrarium L. *T. campestre Schreb.* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu T. procumbens sensu auctt. non L. *T. dubium Sibthorp* C(Mohlenbrock et ai. 1966), W(KES), B(KES), Cu *7. hybridum L * C, M(KY), W, B, Cu 7. hybridum L. var. e/egans (Savi) Boiss. 7. hybridum L. ssp. elegans (Savi) Aschers. & Graebn. *7. incarnatum L * C, M(KY) *7. pratense L * C, M, B, Cu 7. pratense L. var. sativum (P. Mill.) Schreb. 7. reflexum L. M(KES), W(KES), B(KES), Cu(KY) 7. reflexum L. var. glabrum Loja. *7. repens L * C, M, B, Cu *7. resupinatum L. W(KES) 7. stoloniferum Muhl. W(KES) V/c/a caroliniana Walt.* C, M(KY), B, Cu *V. cracca L.* C(SIU), B, Cu(PC) *V. grandiflora Scop. var. grandiflora (Kartesz 1986) *V. grandiflora Scop. var. kitaibeliana W.D.J. Koch B(KY) *V. sativa L. ssp. nigra (L.) Ehrh.* C, M(KES), B(KES) V. angustifolia L. *V< villosa Roth ssp. v/7/osa* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) *V. villosa Roth ssp. varia (Host) Corb.* C, M, B, Cu(KY) V. dasycarpa Ten. Wisteria frutescens (L.) Poir.* C, M, W(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988), B(KNK), Cu W. macrostachya Nutt. Stritch(1985) does not consider W. frutescens and W. macrostachya to be distinct species as do Steyermark (1963) and others. OXALIDACEAE (12)

Oxalis corniculata B(KES)

L. var. corniculata

M(Gunn 1968a), W(KES),

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

75

O. repens Thunb. O. dillenii Jacq. ssp. dillenii C(SIU), M(Gunn 1968a), B(KY), Cu O. flor/da Salisb. O. flor/da Salisb. ssp. prostrate (Haw.) Lourteig M(KES) Q dillenii Jacq. ssp. f7//pes (Small) Eiten Q fofitana Bunge var. fontana M(KY), B(KY), Cu O. europaea Jord. O. fontana Bunge var. bushii (Small) Hara (Kartesz 1986) O. grandis Small* C, M, W, B, Cu O. illinoensis Schwegman* C, M, W? O. macrantha Trel. M, Cu(PC) O. priceae Small ssp. priceae O. recurva Ell. O. recurva Ell. var. macrantha (Trel.) Wieg. O. montana Raf.* Cu O. acetosella of some auctt. non L. *O. n/bra St. Hil. M(KY) O. corymbosa DC. O. martiana Zucc. O. stricta L. var. str/cta* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu O. europaea Jord. var. bushii (Small) Wieg. O. v/o/acea L* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu GERANIACEAE (9)

*Erodium cicutarium (L) L'Her.* M, B Geranium carolinianum L. var. carolinianum* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu C. carolinianum L. var. confertiflorum Fern. M(KY), B(KY) *C. columbinum L. M, B *G. dissectum L. Cu(KY) C. maculatum L* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu *C. mo//eL. M(KY), B(KY) *C. pusillum L. B(KY) *C. villosum L. B?(KY) LINACEAE (8)

Kentucky specimens of Linum were annotated by C M . Rogers between 1960 and 1967. Distributions in brackets are from Rogers (1963). Linum floridanum (Planch.) Trel. Presence of this in Kentucky is indicated because of the following hybrid.

76

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

L flohdanum (Planch.) Trel. X L medium (Planch.) Britt. var. texanum (Planch.) Fern. [C], [M] *L grandiflorum Desf. B(Luken and Thieret 1987) L medium (Planch.) Britt. var. texanum (Planch.) Fern.* C, M, [W], [B], [Cu] L striatum Walt.* C, M, W(KES), [B], Cu L. sulcatum Riddell var. sulcatum* M, W *L usitatissimum L* C, B(KY) L virginianum I* M, W(KES), [B], Cu ZYGOPHYLLACEAE (1)

*Tribulus terrestris L*

C, M(KES)

RUTACEAE ( 3 )

*Poncirus trifoliata Raf. C(KES), M(KES) Ptelea trifoliata L. ssp. trifoliata* M, B Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.* M, W, B, Cu(Lit) SIMAROUBACEAE (1)

*Ailanthus altissima (P. Mill.) Swingle*

C(KY), M(KY), B(KY), Cu

POLYGALACEAE (13)

Polygala cruciata L var. cruciata M(KY) P. curtissii Gray M(KES), Cu P. incarnata L* C, M, W P. mariana P. Mill. VV(KES), Cu(KY) P. nuttallii Torr. & Gray M, Cu(KES) P. paucifolia Willd. Cu E.T. Browne has identified specimens of this species for personnel of the Daniel Boone National Forest, but they left no specimen. P. polygama Walt. var. polygama Cu P. sanguinea L* C, M, W, B, Cu P. viridescens L. P. senega L. var. senega* M, B, Cu P. senega L. var. latifolia Torr. & Gray M(Gunn 1968a), B, Cu P. verticillata L. var. verticillata C(SIU), M, Cu P. verticillata L. var. ambigua (Nutt.) Wood* C, M, W, B, Cu(KES) P. ambigua Nutt. P. verticillata L. var. isocycla Fern. 8, Cu

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

77

EUPHORBIACEAE ( 3 1 )

Acalypha digyneia Raf. Cu A. gracilens Gray ssp. gracilens M(KY) A. ostryifolia Riddell C, M, W(KY), B A. virginica L. var. virginica* C, M, B(KY), Cu(Sole et al. 1983) A. virginica L. var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperr.* C, M, W(KY), B A. rhomboidea Raf. Chamaesyce humistrata (Engelm. ex Gray) Small B Euphorbia humistrata Engelm. ex Gray C. maculata (L.) Small* C, M(Ellisetal. 1971), W(KES), B, Cu(Soleet al. 1983) Euphorbia supina (Raf.) Moldenke C. nutans (Lag.) Small* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu Chamaesyce preslii (Guss.) Arthur Euphorbia maculata of auctt. non L. £. nutans Lag. C. prostrata (Ait.) Small B Euphorbia chamaesyce L. C. serpens (HBK.) Small M(Price 1893) Euphorbia serpens HBK. Croton capitatus Michx. var. capitatus* C, M, W(KES), B(KY) C. glandulosus L. var. septentrional is Muell.-Arg.* C, M, W(KES) C. monanthogynus Michx.* C, M, W, B, Cu Crotonopsis elliptica Willd.* C, M, W(KES), Cu C. linearis Michx.* C Euphorbia chamaesula Boiss. (Kartesz 1986) E. commutata Engelm.* M, W, B, Cu £. corollata L. var. corollata* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu £. corollata L. var. ziniiflora (Small) Ahles Credited to Kentucky by Fernald (1950). *£. cypar/ss/as L. M(Gunn 1968a), W(KES) £. falcata L. B(Cranfill 1981) *£. marginata Pursh* C, M(KY), B(KY, US), Cu(KY)

£. mercurialina Michx. Cu E. obtusata Pursh* M, B(KES) Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walt.* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu(KES) Poinsettia cyathophora (Murr.) Klotzsch & Garcke* C, M Euphorbia heterophylla L. var. graminifolia (Michx.) Engelm. P. dentata (Michx.) Klotzsch & Garcke* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu(KY)

78

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

Euphorbia dentata Michx. P. heterophylla (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke M, B(KY) Euphorbia heterophylla L. var. heterophylla *Ricinus communis L Reported for Kentucky by Radford et al. (1968). Stillingia sylvatica Garden ex L. ssp. sylvatica "Barrens" (Short 1840) Tragia cordata Michx.* M, W, B, Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) CALLITRICHACEAE (2)

Callitriche heterophylla Pursh emend Darby* C, M + W(Beal and Thieret 1986), Cu C. terrestris Raf. emend Torr. M(KY), W + B(Beal and Thieret 1986) Cu C. deflexa A. Braun C. deflexa A. Braun var. austinii (Engelm.) Hegelm. BUXACEAE (1)

Pachysandra procumbens Michx.*

M, B, Cu

LIMNANTHACEAE (1)

Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd.

6

ANACARDIACEAE (9)

Cotinus obovatus Raf. WtfJttle 1953) Rhus aromatica Ait. var. aromatica* M, B, Cu R. aromatica Ait. var. illinoensis (Greene) Rehd. R. canadensis Marsh. R. copallina L. var. copallina* C, M, W, B, Cu R. copallina L. var. latifolia Engl. M(Gunn 1968a), B(KY) Lucy Braun (1943) says all her Kentucky material is of this variety. R. glabra L* C(KY), M, W(KY), B, Cu R. typhina L* M, B, Cu Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans* C, M, W, B, Cu Rhus radicans L. 7. rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene Cu(Anderson 1947) Rhus radicans L. var. rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Rehd. R. radicans L. var. vulgaris (Michx.) DC. forma negundo (Greene) Fern. T. toxicarium (Salisb.) Gillis Reed(1971) Rhus toxicodendron L.

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

79

AQUIFOLIACEAE (5)

Ilex beadlei Ashe M(KY), Cu(KY) /. montana Torr. & Gray var. mollis (Gray) Britt. /. decidua Walt.* C, M, W /. montana Torr. & Gray M, Cu I. opaca Ait.* CGones 1985), M, Cu /. verticillata (L) Gray* C, M(KES), W(KY), B(KY), Cu /. verticillata (L) Gray var. padifolia (Willd.) Torr. & Gray ex S. Wats. CELASTRACEAE (11)

*Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.* C, B C. articulatus Thunb. C. scandens L* C,M, B *Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Regel M(Gunn 1968a) £. americanus L* C, M, W, B(KES), Cu E. atropurpureus Jacq. var. atropurpureus* C, M, W, B, Cu *£. europaeus L* C, 8 *£. fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Maz. var. fortune/ (Kartesz 1986) *£. fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Maz. var. radicans (Siebold ex Miq.) Rehd. (Kartesz 1986) *£. kiautschovicus Loes. B(KY) £. radicans of auctt. non (Turcz.) Hand.-Maz. £. obovatus Nutt* M, W, B, Cu(KY) Paxistima canbyi Gray (Uttal 1986a) B(Campbell and Meijer 1989), Cu Pachistima canbyi Gray STAPHYLEACEAE (1)

Staphylea trifolia L*

C, M, W, B, Cu

ACERACEAE (15)

Mcer campestre L. (Kartesz A. floridanum (Chapm.) Pax* A. barbatum Michx. *A. ginnala Maxim. M(Gunn A. negundo L. var. negundo*

1986) C 1968a) C, M, W, B, Cu

80

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

A. negundo L. var. texanum Pax* C A. negundo L. var. violaceum J. Miller Listed by Braun (1943) without specifying localities. A. nigrum Michx. f.* M(Li), W(KES), B, Cu A. pensylvanicum I* Cu A. rubrum L. var. rubrum* C, M, W, B, Cu A. rubrum L. var. drummondii (Hook. & Arn. ex Nutt.) Sarg. (Kar-

tesz 1986) A. rubrum L. var. trilobum Torr. & Gray ex K. Koch* C, M, W, Cu A. saccharinum L* C, M, W, B, Cu A. saccharum Marsh, var. saccharum* C, M, W, B, Cu A. saccharum Marsh, var. schneckii Rehd. M(Chesteretal. 1976), B, Cu A. saccharum Marsh, var. rugelii (Pax) Rehd. A. spicatum Lam. M(Medley et al. 1983), Cu HIPPOCASTANACEAE (4)

Aesculus flava Soland.* C, M, W(Li), B, Cu A. octandra Marsh. A. glabra Willd. var. glabra* C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) *A. hippocastanum L. M?/B?(Gunn 1968) A. pavia I* C, M(Price 1893), W A. discolor Pursh SAPINDACEAE (1)

*Cardiospermum halicacabum L*

C, M

BALSAMINACEAE (3)

*lmpatiens balsamina L.* B, M + Cu(Medley et al., in press) I. capensis Meerb.* C, M, W, B, Cu /. biflora Walt. /. pallida Nutt.* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B, Cu(KY) RHAMNACEAE (11)

Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch* C Ceanothus americanus L. var. americanus* C, M, W, B, Cu C. americanus L. var. intermedius (Pursh) K. Koch C, B C. americanus L. var. pitcheri Torr. & Gray* C, M(KY) C. herbaceus Raf. Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988)

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

81

Rhamnus caroliniana Walt. var. caroliniana* M, W, B, Cu R. caroliniana Walt. var. mollis Fern. M(KY), B(KY) *R. cathartica L. M?/B?(Gunn 1968) *R. frangula L. M(KNK)(Medley et al. 1983) R. lanceolata Pursh var. lanceolata* B R. lanceolata Pursh var. glabrata Gleason B(KY) VITACEAE(13)

Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne* C, M, B(KES) M . brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautt. B + Cu(Medley et al., in press)

A. cordata Michx.* C, M, W(KY), B(KY) Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L) Planch.* C, M, W, B, Cu *P. tricuspidata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch. B(KY) Vitis aestivalis Michx.* C, M, B, Cu V. aestivalis Michx. var. argentifolia (Munson) Fern. V. argentifolia Munson V. baileyana Munson V. lincecumii Buckl. V. cinerea Engelm. ex Millard var. cinerea* C(KY), M, W, B(KY), Cu V. labrusca L. C(SIU), M V. palmata Vahl* C, W, B V. riparia Michx.* C, M(KY), B, Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) V. rotundifolia Michx.* C, M, B(KY), Cu V. rupestris Scheele* C, Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) V. vulpina L* C(SIU), M(KY), W, B, Cu TILIACEAE (3)

Tilia americana L* C(Li), M(KY), B(KY), Cu T. americana L. var. neglecta (Spach) Fosberg T. neglecta Spach T. palmeri F.C. Gates 7. caroliniana P. Mill.* M, B, Cu T. floridana (V. Engl.) Small T. heterophylla Vent.* C, M(Li), B, Cu 7. heterophylla Vent. var. michauxii (Nutt.) Sarg. 7. michauxii Nutt. 7. monticola Sarg.

82

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY MALVACEAE (18)

*Abutilon theophrasti M e d i c * C, M(KY), B, Cu M/cea rosea L. C(SIU), M(KY), B(KY) Althaea rosea (L.) Cav. *Anoda cristata (L.) Schlecht* C(McCracken Co.) *Callirhoe involucrata (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Gray B(KES)(Rydberg 1932) Hibiscus laevis All.* C, M, W, B H. militaris Cav. H. lasiocarpus Cav. C(Mohlenbrock et al. 1966), Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) H. moscheutos L. ssp. lasiocarpus (Cav.) Blanchard H. moscheutos L. ssp. moscheutos* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B(KY), Cu(KES) H. incanus Wend I. f. H. palustris L. *H. syriacus L * M(Gunn 1968a), B, Cu(KY) *H. trionum L * C, M, B(KY) *Malva moschata L. Cu(Barbour and Barbour 1950) * M . neglecta Wallr.* B *M. parviflora L. B(KES) * M . rotundifolia I* C(SIU), M(KY), B * M . sylvestris L. M(Price 1893), B(KES) Malvastrum hispidum Pursh* M(Todd Co.), 8 M. angustum Gray Sidopsis hispida (Pursh) Rydb. Sphaeralcea angusta (Gray) Fern. Sida hermaphrodita (I.) Rusby M + B(Spooner et al. 1985), Cu(Cranfill and Medley 1981) S. rhombifolia L. (Kartesz 1986) S. spinosa L. var. spinosa* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu THEACEAE (1)

Stewartia ovata (Cav.) Weatherby* Cu S. ovata (Cav.) Weatherby var. grandiflora (Bean) Weatherby CLUSIACEAE (Hypericaceae, Guttiferae nom. fam. alt.) (25) Hypericum adpressum Bart.* C H. canadense L. var. canadense M

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

83

H. cistifolium Lam. B(KES), Cu(KES) H. densiflorum Pursh* C, M(Ellis et al. 1971) H. denticulatum Walt. var. denticulatum* C, M, W, Cu H. denticulatum Walt. var. ovalifolium (Britt.) Blake H. denticulatum Walt. var. acutifolium (Ell.) Blake* M(Price 1893), W H. virgatum Lam. H. denticulatum Walt. var. recognitum Fern. & Schub. Credited to Kentucky by Radford et al. (1968). H. dolabriforme Vent.* M, B, Cu H. drummondii (Grev. & Hook.) Torr. & Gray* C, M, W, B(KES), Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) H. frondosum Michx.* M, W, Cu H. gentianoides (L.) BSP.* C, M, B(KY), Cu H. hypericoides (L.) Crantz ssp. hypericoides* C, M, W(KES), B(KY), Cu Ascyrum hypericoides L. A. hypericoides L. var. oblongifolium (Spach) Fern. H. hypericoides (L.) Crantz ssp. multicaule (Michx. ex Willd.) Robson* C, M(KY), B?(KY), Cu Ascyrum hypericoides L. var. multicaule (Michx.) Fern. H. stragalum P. Adams & Robson H. lobocarpum Gattinger* C H. densiflorum Pursh var. lobocarpum (Gattinger) Svens. H. mutilum L.* C, M(KY), W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B, Cu H. mutilum L. var. parviflorum (Willd.) Fern. H. nudiflorum Michx.* C, M(Price 1893) H. perforatum L.* C, M(KY), W, B H. prolificum L.* C, M, W, B, Cu H. spathulatum (Spach) Steud. H. pseudomaculatum Bush Cu H. punctatum Lam. var. pseudomaculatum (Bush) Fern. H. punctatum Lam.* C, M(KY), W(KY), B, Cu H. sphaerocarpum Michx.* C(SIU), M, W, B, Cu H. sphaerocarpum Michx. var. turgidum (Small) Svens. H. stans (Michx.) P. Adams & Robson M, Cu Ascyrum stans Michx. Triadenium tubulosum (Walt.) Gleason* C, M, Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986)

84

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

Hypericum tubulosum Walt. 7. virginicum (L) Raf. M(Gibson 1961) Hypericum virginicum L. T. walteri (J.G. Gmel.) Gleason* C, M(Hannan and Lassetter 1982), W, Cu Hypericum walteri J.G. Gmel. H. tubulosum Walt. var. walteri (J.G. Gmel.) Lott ELATINACEAE (1)

Elatine americana (Pursh) Arn. W(Short 1840) Peplis americana Pursh CISTACEAE (6)

Helianthemum bicknellii Fern. M(Daoud and Wilbur 1965) H. canadense (L.) Michx. Cu(Daoud and Wilbur 1965) Lechea minor L* C(KY), M, B(KY), Cu L. racemulosa Michx.* C, M, B(KY), Cu L. tenuifolia Michx.* C, M, W L villosa Ell.* C, M TAMARICACEAE (2)

*Tamarix gallica L. M(Gunn 1959,1968,1968a) *T. parviflora DC. M?/B?(Gunn 1968) VIOLACEAE (52)

Hybanthus concolor (T.F. Forst.) Spreng.* C, M, W, B, Cu Cubelium concolor (T.F. Forst.) Raf. Viola affinis LeConte* M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B, Cu V. X angellae Pollard B, Cu [V. palmata L. X V. triloba Schwein.] V. arvensis Murr. B(KY) V. X braunii Grover M, Cu [V. rostrata Pursh X V. striata Ait.] V. canadensis L. var. canadensis* M, B, Cu V. canadensis L. var. corymbosa Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray* Cu V. canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) Hitchc. V. rugulosa Greene

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

85

V. X conjugens Greene M, Cu [V. sagittata X V. sororia Willd.] V. X greenei House V. conspersa Reichenb. B(KES), Cu V. X cordifolia (Nutt.) Schwein. M, B, Cu [V. hirsutula Brainerd X V. sororia Willd.] V. X perpera House V. X discours House Cu [V. affinis LeConte X V. palmata L] V. X dissensa House M?/B?(Gunn 1968) [V. affinis LeConte X V. sagittata Ait.] V. X dissita House M, Cu [V. hirsutula Brainerd X V. triloba Schwein.] V. egglestonii Brainerd M V. fimbriatula Sm. M(KES) V. hastata Michx. M(KY), Cu V. hirsutula Brainerd M, Cu V. incognita Brainerd Cu Credited to Kentucky by Russell (1965). V. incognita Brainerd var. forbesii Brainerd V. lanceolata L. ssp. lanceolata* C, MfDavies 1955), Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) V. lanceolata L. X V. primulifolia L. M(KY), B(KY) V. macloskeyi Lloyd ssp. macloskeyi (Kartesz 1986) V. macloskeyi Lloyd ssp. pallens (Banks ex DC.) M.S. Baker M, Cu(KES) V. blanda Willd. V. missouriensis Greene* C, M V. X napae House M(KY), B [V. pratincola Greene X V. sororia Willd.] V. obliqua Hill* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B, Cu V. cucullata Ait. V. palmata L* M, B, Cu V. X peckiana House Cu [V. palmata L. X V. sororia Willd.] V. pedata L* C, M, W, Cu(KES) V. pedata L. var. concolor Holm V. pedata L. var. lineariloba DC. V. X populifolia Greene M, Cu [V. sororia Willd. X V. triloba Schwein.]

86

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

V. X variabilis Greene V. pratincola Greene 8 V. priceana Pollard* QWoods and Fuller 1988), M, Cu V! papilionacea Pursh var. priceana (Pollard) Alexander V. primulifolia L. var. primulifolia M, B(KY), Cu V. pubescens Ait. var. pubescens M(KY), W(KES), B(KY), Cu V. pubescens Ait. var. eriocarpa (Schwein.) Russell* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu V. eriocarpa Schwein. V! pensylvanica Michx. V. pubescens Ait. var. leiocarpa (Fern. & Wieg.) Seymour M, B, Cu V. eriocarpa Schwein. var. leiocarpa Fern. & Wieg. V. pubescens Ait. var. peckii House M, B, Cu V. rafinesquii Greene* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu V. kitaibeliana Roemer & Schultes pro parte V. kitaibeliana Roemer & Schultes var. rafinesquii (Greene) Fern. V. rostrata Pursh* M(KY), Cu V. rotundifolia Michx. M(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988), Cu V. sagittata Ait. var. sagittata* C, M, W(KES), Cu V. emarginata (Nutt.) LeConte V. emarginata (Nutt.) LeConte var. acutiloba Brainerd V. X slavinii House Cu [V. affinis LeConte X V. tn/oba Schwein.] V. sororia Willd.* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu V. papilionacea Pursh pro parte V! sororia Willd. X V! stoneana House Cu V. stoneana House M, Cu Not recognized by Russell (1965). V. stoneana House X V. triloba Schwein. M, Cu V. striata Ait.* C, M, W, B, Cu V. tricolor L. M(Gunn 1968a), B(KY) V. triloba Schwein. var. triloba* C(Funk and Fuller 1978), M, W(KY), B,Cu V. palmata L. var. triloba (Schwein.) Gingins ex DC. V triloba Schwein. var. dilatata (Ell.) Brainerd* C, M, B(KY), Cu V. falcata Greene V. tripartita Ell. Cu(GH) V. viarum Pollard W(Russell 1965) K walteri House B(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988), Cu

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

87

PASSIFLORACEAE (3)

Passiflora incarnata L * C, M, W, B(KY), Cu(KY) P. lutea L var. /utea* C, M(KY), W, B, Cu P. lutea L. var. glabriflora Fern. C, M, W(KY), 8, Cu(KY) CACTACEAE (1)

Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. var. humifusa* O. compressa (Salisb.) J.F. Macbr. O. opuntia (L) Karst. O. rafinesquii Engelm.

M, W, B, Cu

THYMELIACEAE (1)

Dirca palustris L*

M, W(KES), B, Cu

ELAEAGNACEAE (5)

*£/aeagnus angustjfolia L. M(Gunn 1968a), B(KES) *£. commutata Bernh. B(KES) £. argentea Pursh non Moench *E. longipes Gray W(KES), B(KES) *£. pungens Thunb. M(KES) *£. umbellata Thunb. B(Cranfill and Thieret 1981), Cu(Sole et al. 1983) LYTHRACEAE (10)

Ammannia cocc/nea Rottb.* C, M(KY), W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B(KY) A. latifolia L. (Kartesz 1986) A. teres Raf. Cuphaea viscosissima Jacq.* C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) C. petiolata Koehne Decodon verticillatus (L.) Ell. var. verticillatus W(Beal and Thieret 1986) D. verticillatus (L.) Ell. var. laevigatus Torr. & Gray* M(Livingston Co.) Didiplis diandra (DC.) Wood* C, M + W(Beal and Thieret 1986) Peplis diandra (DC.) Nutt. Lythrum alatum Pursh var. alatum* C, M, W L alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr & Gray* C

88

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

L salicaria L* C, B(Beal and Thieret 1986), Cu L salicaria L. var. vulgare DC. Rotate ramosior (L.) Koehne* C, M, W, B, Cu R. ramosior (L.) Koehne var. interior Fern. & Grisc. MELASTOMATACEAE (4)

Rhexia mariana L. var. mar/ana* C, M, Cu R. mariana L. var. leiosperma Fern. & Grisc. R. mariana L. var. interior (Pennell) Krai & Bostick* C R. mariana L. var. ventricosa (Fern. & Grisc.) Krai & Bostick Credited to Kentucky by Gleason and Cronquist (1963). R. virginica L. var. virginica* C, M, W, B, Cu ONAGRACEAE (39)

Calylophus serrulatus (Nutt.) Raven C(SIU) Oenothera serrulata Nutt. Circaea alpina L. ssp. alpina Cu C. lutetiana (L.) Aschers. & Magnus ssp. canadensis (L.) Aschers. & Magnus* C, M, W, B, Cu C. quadrisulcata (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav. var. canadensis (L.) Hara Epilobium angustifolium L. ssp. angustifolium M?/B?(Gunn 1968) £. ciliatum Raf. ssp. ciliatum Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) E. adenocaulon Hausskn. E. coloratum Biehler* C, M, B, Cu E. palustre L. Credited to Kentucky by Short (1840) and Gleason and Cronquist (1963). Gaura angustifolia Michx. Listed by Short (1840). G. biennis L* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu(KY) G. cocc/nea Pursh* C(Calloway Co.) G. filipes Spach* M, W, Cu G. filipes Spach var. major Torr. & Gray G. parviflora Dougl. M?/B?(Gunn 1968) Ludwigia alternifolia L* C, M(KY), W, B, Cu L decurrens Walt.* C, M, B(Beal and Thieret 1986), Cu jussiaea decurrens (Walt.) DC. L glandulosa Walt.* C, W L. hirtella Raf. M L leptocarpa (Nutt.) Hara* C, B(Beal and Thieret 1986) L linearis Walt. B(KES)

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

89

L palustris (L.) Ell.* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu L palustris (L.) Ell. var. americana (DC.) Fern. & Grisc. L peploides (HBK.) Raven ssp. peploides* C, M(KY), W(Beal and Thieret1986), B, Cu Jussiaea diffusa sensu auctt. non Forsk. /. repens L. var. glabrescens Kuntze Ludwigia adscendens (L.) Hara L. peploides (HBK.) Raven ssp. glabrescens (Kuntze) Raven L polycarpa Short & Peter* C, B + Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) L. uruguayensis (Camb.) Hara* C, W(Short 1840) jussiaea grandiflora Michx. / uruguayensis Camb. Oenothera biennis L. ssp. biennis* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu Q nutans Atkinson & Bartlett O. pycnocarpa Atkinson & Bartlett O. biennis L. ssp. centralis Munz 8 O. pratincola Bartlett O. e/ata Kunth ssp. hirsutissima (Gray) Dietrich (Kartesz 1986) O. biennis L. var. hirsutissima Gray O. hookeri Torr. & Gray ssp. hirsutissima (Gray) Munz O. fruticosa L. ssp. fruticosa* C, M, W, B, Cu O. fruticosa L. var. linearis (Michx.) S. Wats. O. tetragona (Roth) Pennell var. brevistipata (Pennell) Munz O. tetragona (Roth) Pennell var. longistipata (Pennell) Munz O. fruticosa L. ssp. g/auca (Michx.) Straley* M, B, Cu(KES) O. glauca Michx. O. tetragona (Roth) Pennell var. fraseri (Pursh) Munz O. tetragona (Roth) Pennell var. tetragona O. grandiflora L'Her. (Kartesz 1986) Q laciniata Hill* C, M, W(KES), B(KES), Cu O. /m/fo//a Nutt.* QCalloway Co.), M(Todd Co.) O. oakesiana J.W. Robbins Cu O. laevigata Bartlett O. parviflora L. ssp. parviflora B(KES) O. perennis L* QHeineke and Woods 1987), M?/B?(Gunn 1968), Cu O. pilosella Raf. ssp. pilosella* C O. spec/osa Nutt.* C, M, W(KY), B O. tr/7oba Nutt.* M, B(KES)

90

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

O. villosa Thunb. ssp. villosa C(SIU) O. villosa Thunb. ssp. canovirens (Steele) D. Dietr. & Raven 8 O. strigosa (Rydb.) Mack. & Bush ssp. canovirens (Steele) Munz O. canovirens Steele O. villosa Thunb. ssp. strigosa (Rydb.) D. Dietr. & Raven (Kartesz 1986) HALORAGACEAE (8)

*Myriophyllum aquaticum (Veil.) Verde* M M. brasiliense Camb. M. heterophyllum Michx.* C(Fulton Co.), M(Livingston Co.), B? (Gunn 1968) M. pinnatum (Walt.) BSP. M(Beal and Thieret 1986) M. scabratum Michx. M. spicatum L. M + W + B(Beal and Thieret 1986) Proserpinaca palustris L. van palustris* C, M(Hannan and Lassetter 1982) P. palustris L. var. ambylogona Fern.* QGraves Co.) P. palustris L. var. crebra Fern. & Grisc* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B P. pectinata Lam. M(Beal and Thieret 1986) ARALIACEAE (7)

Aralia hispida Vent. Cu(KES) A. nudicaulis L M, W(KES) A. racemosa L. ssp. racemosa* C, M, B(KY), Cu(KY) A. spinosa L* C, M, W, Cu(KY) *Hedera helix L* M(KY), Cu Panax quinquefolius L* C, M, W, B(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988), Cu P. trifolius L. B(Palmer-Ball 1988), Cu APIACEAE (Umbelliferae, nom. fam. alt.) (53) *Aegopodium podagraria L. 'Variegatum' M(Gunn 1968) *Aethusa cynapium L. M(Price 1893), B(KES, KY) *Anethum graveolens L. M?/B?(Gunn 1968) Angelica atropurpurea L. M(Short 1840, Price 1893), B(Beal and Thieret 1986) A. triquinata Michx. M(Short 1840, Price 1893), W(KY), Cu A. curtisii Buckl.

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

91

A. venenosa (Greenway) Fern.* C, M, B, Cu A. hirsuta Muhl. A. villosa (Walt.) BSP. *Bupleurum rotundifolium L. M(KY), B *Carum carvi L* C, M, W Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz var. procumbens* C(SIU), M, 6 C. procumbens (L.) Crantz var. short/7 Torn & Gray M?(Gunn 1968), B C. tainturieri Hook. var. tainturieri* C, M, B, Cu C. tainturieri Hook. var. floridanum Coult. & Rose Cicuta bulbifera L. Listed by Branson et al. (1981). C. maculata L. var. maculate* C, M, W, B(KES), Cu C. mexicana Coult. & Rose* QMarshall Co.) C. maculata L. var. curtissii (Coult. & Rose) Fern. *Conium maculatum L* M(KY), B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC* C, M, W, B, Cu *Daucus carota L. * C, M, W, B, Cu Erigenia bulbosa (Michx.) Nutt.* C, M, W, B, Cu Eryngium aquaticum L. var. aquaticum C(Adams et al. 1968) E. integrifolium Walt.* QCalloway Co.) E. prostratum Nutt.* C, M, W(KES) E. yuccifolium Michx.* C, M, W(KES) *Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.* Cu Heracleum lanatum Michx. Cu(Medley et al. 1983) Hydrocotyle americana L. Cu *H. sibthorpioides Lam. M(KES) H. rotundifolia Lam. Ligusticum canadense (L.) Britt* C, M, Cu Osmorhiza chilensis Hook. & Arn. (Kartesz 1986) Q claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke* C, M, B(KY), Cu O. longistylis (Torr.) DC* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu O. longistylis (Torr.) DC. var. villicaulis Fern. Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Raf.* C, M, Cu(KY) *Pastinaca sativa L.* C, M, B Perideridia americana (Nutt. ex DC.) Reichenb.* M, W(KES) Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf.* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986) P. costatum (Ell.) Raf.* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986)

92

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

P. nuttallii (DC.) Britt.* C, M(Beal and Thieret 1986) Sanicula canadensis L* C(KY), M, W, B, Cu S. marilandica L. B(KY) S. odorata (Raf.) Philippe* C, M, B, Cu 5. gregaria Bickn. S. smallii Bickn.* C, M(KY) S. tr/fo//ata Bickn. M(KY), B, Cu Sium suave Walt.* C, W(KY), B(KES) Spermolepis echinata (Nutt.) Heller* C Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude* M, W, B(KY), Cu Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt.* M, W, B, Cu 7. barbinode (Michx.) Nutt. var. angustifolium Coult. & Rose 7. pinnatifidum (Buckl.) Gray* M, W, Cu 7. trifoliatum (L.) Gray var. trifoliatum* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu T. trifoliatum (L.) Gray var. flavum Blake M(KY), B, Cu T. aureum Nutt. *Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu(PC) 7. japonica of auctt. non (Houtt.) DC. Trepocarpus aethusae Nutt. ex DC* C, M(Beal and Thieret 1986) Zizia aptera (Gray) Fern.* M, B(KY), Cu Z. cordata (Walt.) DC. Z. aurea (L.) W.D.J. Koch* C, M, W, B, Cu Z. trifoliata (Michx.) Fern.* C Z. bebbii (Coult. & Rose) Britt. NYSSACEAE (3)

Nyssa aquatica L* C, M N. biflora Walt.* C, M(KY) N. sylvatica Marsh, var. biflora (Walt.) Sarg. N. sylvatica Marsh.* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu N. sylvatica Marsh, var. caroliniana (Poir.) Fern. CORNACEAE (11)

Cornus alternifolia L. f.* M(KY), B, Cu C. amomum P. Mill. ssp. amomum* C, M, Cu C. amomum P. Mill. ssp. obliqua (Raf.) J.S. Wilson C. obliqua Raf. C. asperifolia Michx. M, 8 C. drummondii C.A. Mey* C, M, W, B

M, B, Cu(KY)

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

93

C. florida L* C, M, W, B, Cu C. foemina P. Mill. ssp. foemina* C, M(KY), W, Cu C. str/cta Lam. C. foemina P. Mill. ssp. microcarpa (Nash) J.S. Wilson (Kartesz 1986) C. foemina P. Mill. ssp. racemosa (Lam.) J.S. Wilson* C, M, Cu C. racemosa Lam. C. rugosa Lam. B(Lit) C. ser/cea L. ssp. sericea

C(KES), M(KES), B(KES)

CLETHRACEAE (2)

Clethra acuminata Michx.* M, Cu C. alnifolia L. M?/Cu?(collection notation "Hills of the Licking River," but a Coastal Plain species.) (NY) C. tomentosa Lam. ERICACEAE ( 3 5 )

Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh var. maculata* C, M, B(KY), Cu Epigaea repens L* M(KY), Cu Gaultheria procumbens L.* M, Cu Gaylussacia baccata (Wang.) K. Koch* C, M, Cu C. brachycera (Michx.) Gray* Cu C. dumosa (Andr.) Torr. & Gray MfPrice 1893), Cu(KY) G. frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. M(Price 1893), Cu(KES) Kalmia latifolia L* M, W, Cu Leiophyllum buxifolium (Berg.) Ell. Cu(KY) Leucothoe recurva (Buckl.) Gray Cu(KNPC)(Medley et al. 1983) Lyonia ligustrina (L.) DC. var. ligustrina* M, Cu L ligustrina (L.) DC. var. capraefolia (S. Wats.) DC. L ligustrina (L.) DC. var. salicifolia (S. Wats.) DC. L ligustrina (L.) DC. var. foliosiflora (Michx.) Fern. (Kartesz 1986) Monotropa hypopithys L* M, W, Cu M. hypopithys L. var. rubra (Torr.) Farw. M. uniflora L.* C, M, W(KES), B(KY), Cu Monotropsis odorata Schwein. Cu Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC* C, M, W, Cu Pyrola americana Sweet Cu P. rotundifolia L. var. americana (Sweet) Fern. Rhododendron arborescens (Pursh) Torr. M(KES), Cu

94

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

R. bakeri (Lemmon & McKay) Hume* Cu R. cumberlandense E.L. Braun R. calendulaceum (Michx.) Torr* M(KES), Cu R. canescens (Michx.) Sweet var. canescens* M(Calloway Co.) R. catawbiense Michx.* Cu R. maximum L* M(KY), Cu R. minus Michx.* Cu(Bell Co.) R. peridymenoides (Michx.) Shinners M, Cu R. nudiflorum (L.) Torr. R. nudiflorum (L) Torr. var. glandiferum (Porter) Rehd. R. prionophyllum (Small) Millais M, Cu R. nudiflorum (L.) Torr. var. roseum (Loisel.) Wieg. R. roseum (Loisel.) Rehd. Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. M(Gunn 1968) V. angustifolium Ait. var. laevifolium House V. arboreum Marsh, var. arboreum* C, M, W, Cu V. corymbosum L* C, M, W, Cu V. atrococcum Heller V. constablei Gray V. simulatum Small V. crassifolium Andr.* Cu V. elliottii Chapm.* Cu(Pike Co.) V. pallidum Ait.* QFuller 1980), M, W, Cu V. altomontanum Ashe V. missouriense Ashe V. torreyanum Camp (Fernald 1950) V. vacillans Kalm ex Torr. V. vacillans Kalm ex Torr. var. missouriense Ashe V. simulatum Small Cu(Uttal 1986) Considered by Kartesz and Kartesz (1980) to be synonymous with V. corymbosum L, above. V. stamineum L. var. stamineum* C, M, W, B, Cu V. neglectum (Small) Fern. V. stamineum L. var. interius (Ashe) Palmer & Steyerm. V. stamineum L. var. neglectum (Small) Deam V. stamineum L. var. melanocarpum C. Mohr* M, Cu(KES) DIAPENSIACEAE (1)

Ca/ax urceolata (Poir.) Brummitt* C. aphylla sensu auctt. non L.

Cu

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

95

PRIMULACEAE (20)

Anagallis arvensis L. var. arvensis* M, W, B, Cu A. minima (L.) Krause Credited to Kentucky by Radford et al. (1968). Centunculus minimus L. Dodecatheon frenchii (Vasey) Rydb.* M, W, Cu D. meadia L* C, M, W, B, Cu Hottonia inflata Ell.* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986) Lysimachia ciliata L* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu L ciliata L. X L lanceolata Walt. M Reported in Greenwell (1935), but not reported in Gunn (1968) which included Nelson Co. *L clethroides Duby* C L. fraseri Duby* C L. hybrida Michx.* C, M(KY), B(KY), Cu L lanceolata Walt. var. hybrida (Michx.) Gray L lanceolata Walt.* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), 8, Cu(Thompsonetal. 1984) *L. nummularia L* M, W, B, Cu L X producta (Gray) Fern. Credited to Kentucky by Gleason and Cronquist(1963). [L quadrifolia.l. X L terrestris (L.) BSR] L. quadriflora Sims M(KY) L. longifolia Pursh L. quadrifolia L.* M, W(KY), B, Cu L radicans Hook. C(Beal and Thieret 1986), M(KY) L terrestris (L.) BSR* C, B(GH) L tonsa (Wood) R. Kunth Cu *L vulgaris L. M + B(Beal and Thieret 1986) Samolus valerandi L. ssp. parviflorus (Raf.) Hulten* C, M, W, B S. floribundus HBK. S. parviflorus Raf. SAPOTACEAE (2)

Bumelia lycioides (L.) Pers.* C, M, W 8. tenax (L.) Willd. CufShort 1840) EBENACEAE (1)

Diospyros virginiana L* C, M, W, 8, Cu D. virginiana L. var. platycarpa Sarg. D. virginiana L. var. pubescens (Pursh) Dippel

96

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY STYRACACEAE (4)

Halesia Carolina L. M(KY), Cu H. tetraptera Ellis var. tetraptera* C, M Styrax americanus Lam. var. americanus* C, M, W S. grandifolia Aiton M(Lit), B(VDB), Cu(Lit) OLEACEAE (13)

Chionanthus virginicus L * M, Cu Forestiera acuminata (Michx.) Poir* C, M(Lit), W F. ligustrina (Michx.) Poir.* M Fraxinus americana L. var. americana* C, M, VV(Li), B, Cu F. americana L. var. biltmoreana (Beadle) J. Wright* C, M(KY), W, B(KY), Cu F. nigra Marsh. M?/B?(Gunn 1968) F. pennsylvanica Marsh.* C, M W(Li), B, Cu F. pennsylvanica Marsh, var. lanceolata (Borkh.) Sarg. F. pennsylvanica Marsh, var. subintegerrima (Vahl) Fern. F. profunda (Bush) Bush* C, M(Lit) F. tomentosa Michx. f. F. quadrangulata Michx.* M, B, Cu *Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc. M(KY) */.. ovalifolium Hassk. B(KY) *L sinense Lour. C(KY), M(Hannan and Lassetter 1982), B(KY), Cu(KY) * L vulgare L. M(KY) LOGAN IACEAE (2)

Polypremum procumbens L.* C Spigelia marilandica L* C, M, W, Cu GENT1ANACEAE (1 7)

Bartonia paniculata (Michx.) Muhl.* C, M, W, Cu B. virginica (L.) BSP.* C Frasera caroliniensis Walt.* M, B, Cu Swertia caroliniensis (Walt.) Kuntze Centiana andrewsii Griseb.* M, B(KES) C. decora Pollard Cu C. flavida Gray M, B(KES), Cu(KES) C. alba Muhl.

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

97

C. alba of auctt. plur. non Gray C. puberulenta J. Pringle* M, Cu(KY) C. puberula sensu auctt. non Michx. C. saponaria L* C, M, W C. villosa L* M, Cu Gentianella quinquefolia (L) Small ssp. quinquefolia* M G. quinquefolia (L.) Small ssp. occidentalis (Gray) J. Gillett Cu (GH, Short 1840) *Nymphoides peltata Q.G. Gmel.) Kuntze M(DHL) (Medley et al. 1983) Obolaria virginica L* M, W, B, Cu Sabatia angularis (L) Pursh* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu S. campanulata (L) Torr. Cu 5. campestris Nutt. Listed by Branson et al. (1981). 5. stellaris Pursh (Kartesz 1986) APOCYNACEAE (10)

Amsonia illustris Woods. QWoods. and Fuller 1988) A. tabernaemontana Walt. var. tabernaemontana* C, M, W A. tabernaemontana Walt. var. salicifolia (Pursh) Woods.* W Apocynum androsaemifolium L. ssp. androsaemifolium M(KY), B(KES) A. cannabinum L. var. cannabinum* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu A. cannabinum L. var. pubescens (Mitchell ex R. Br.)A. DC. A. cannabinum L. var. glaberrimum A. DC. M(Gunn 1968a), B A. cannabinum L. var. hypericifolium Gray* C, M?/B?(Gunn 1968) A. sibericum Jacq. A. sibericum Jacq. var. cordigerum (Greene) Fern. A. X floribundum Greene M, B [A. androsaemifolium L. ssp. androsaemifolium X A. cannabinum L. var. hypericifolium Gray] A. X medium Greene Trachelospermum difforme (Walt.) Gray* C, M(KES), W, Cu *V/nca minor L* M(KY), B ASCLEPIADACEAE (23)

Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm.* C, M, Cu A. amplexicaulis Sm. X A. quadrifolia Jacq. Cu(KY) A. exaltata L* M(KY), B(KY), Cu

98

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

A. phytolaccoides Pursh A. hirtella (Pennell) Woods.* C, M, B(KY) Acerates hirtella Pennell A. incarnate L. ssp. incarnate* C, M, W, B, Cu A. longifolia Michx. (Kartesz 1986) A. parviflora M(Short 1840) Synonymy of this unknown to us. A. perennis Walt.* C, M(Price 1893, Anderson 1947), W(KES) A. purpurascens L* C, M, W, B, Cu A. quadrifolia Jacq.* M, W(KY), B, Cu A. stenophylla Cray (Kartesz 1986) A. sullivantii Engelm. ex Gray M A. syriaca L* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu A. intermedia Vail A. tuberosa L ssp. tuberosa* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu A. tuberosa L ssp. interior Woods.* C, M, W A. variegate L* C, M, W, Cu A. verticillate L* C, M, W, Cu(KY) A. viridiflora Raf.* C, M, 8, Cu(KES) Acerates viridiflora (Raf.) Eat. A. viridis Walt. M, B(KES), Cu(KES) Asclepiodora viridis (Walt.) Gray Cynanchum laeve (Michx.) Pers.* C, M, W(KY), B Ampelamus albidus (Nutt.) Britt. Gonolobus laevis Michx. Matelea caroliniensis (Jacq.) Woods.* C, M(WKU)(Medley et al. 1983) Gonolobus caroliniensis (Jacq.) Roemer & Schultes M. gonocarpa (Walt.) Shinners* C(SIU), M, W, B, Cu Gonolobus gonocarpus (Walt.) Perry M. obliqua (Jacq.) Woods.* M, W, B, Cu Gonolobus obliquus (Jacq.) Roemer & Schultes G. shortii Gray Vincetoxicum obliquum (Jacq.) Britt. V. shortii (Gray) Britt. CONVOLVULACEAE (13)

Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. sepium* C, M(KES), W(KY), B, Cu(KY) Convolvulus sepium L.

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

99

C. sepium L. van communis Tryon C. sepium (L) R. Br. ssp. americana (Sims) Brummitt* C, M, B Convolvulus sepium L van repens (L.) Gray C. sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. purshiana (Wherry) Brummitt M(Greenwell 1935) Convolvulus sepium L. var. pubescens (Gray) Fern. C. silvatica (Kit.) Griseb. ssp. fraterniflora (Mack. & Bush) Brummitt M(KY), B(KY), Cu(KY) C. fraterniflora (Mack. & Bush) Brummitt C. spithamea (L) Pursh ssp. spithamea* M, B, Cu(KY) Convolvulus spithameus L. Convolvulus arvensis L * C, M(KY), W(KY), B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) Ipomoea coccinea L * C, M(KES), W, B(KY), Cu

Quamoclit coccinea (L.) Moench /. hederifolia L. (Kartesz 1986) /. /acunosa L * C, M, W(KES), B, Cu /. nil (L.) Roth* C, M(KY), W(KES), B, Cu I. hederacea (L.) Jacq. /. hederacea (L.) Jacq. var. integriuscula Gray /. pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.* C, M, W, B, Cu /. pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey. var. rubescens Choisy /. purpurea (L.) Roth* C(SIU), M(KY), W(KES), B, Cu /. quamoclit L. M(Ellis et al. 1971), B(KES)

Quamoclit quamoclit (L.) Britt. CUSCUTACEAE (12)

Cuscuta campestris Yuncker M(KY), B(KY) C. cephalanthi Engelm. C(Funk and Fuller 1978), M, W(KES) C. compacta Juss. var. compacta* C, M, W C. coryli Engelm. B(KES) C. cuspidata Engelm.* C, M, W C. epithymum (L.) L. B(KES), Cu(KES) C. glomerata Choisy M(Price1893) C. gronovii Willd. var. gronov/7* C, M, 8, Cu(Thompson etal. 1984) C. indecora Choisy* C C. obtusiflora HBK. B?(KES) C. pentagona Engelm.* C, M, B, Cu C. arvens/s Beyrich C. polygonorum Engelm.* M, B(KY)

100

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

POLEMONIACEAE (24)

Ipomopsis rubra (L.) Wherry* C Cilia rubra (L.) Heller Phlox specimens at KY were examined by Dr. Edgar T. Wherry about 1965. Phlox amoena Sims ssp. amoena* M, Cu P. amplifolia Britt.* M, B, Cu P. bifida Beck ssp. bifida* C, B, Cu(KY) P. bifida Beck ssp. stellaria (Gray) Wherry B(Campbell and Meijer 1989) P. bifida Beck var. cedaria (Brand) Fern. P. Carolina L. ssp. Carolina* CfWoods and Fuller 1988), M P. divaricate. L. ssp. divaricate* C, M, W, B, Cu P. divaricate L. ssp. laphamii (Wood) Wherry (Kartesz 1986) P. glaberrima L. ssp. glaberrima* C, M, Cu P. glaberrima L. var. melampyrifolia (Salisb.) Wherry P. glaberrima L. ssp. interior (Wherry) Wherry* C, M, W, Cu P. glaberrima L. ssp. triflora (Michx.) Wherry M, B, Cu P. Carolina L. var. triflora (Michx.) Wherry P. maculate L. ssp. maculate M, W, B, Cu P. maculate L. var. odorate (Sweet) Wherry P. maculate L. ssp. pyramidalis (Sm.) Wherry M, B(KY), Cu P. maculate L. var. purpurea Michx. P. ovata L. Cu(KES) P. paniculate L* C, M, W, 8, Cu P. pilosa L. ssp. pilosa* C, M, W, 6, Cu P. pilosa L. var. v/'rens (Michx.) Wherry P. p;7osa L. ssp. deamii Levin (Kartesz 1986) P. pilosa L. ssp. fulgida (Wherry) Wherry M(Gunn 1968a) P. stolonifera Sims M, Cu P. subulate L. ssp. subulate* M P. subulate L. ssp. australis (Wherry) Wherry M, 6, Cu(GH) Polemonium specimens in MEM were examined by W.T. Lucas at MUHW in July 1983. [Distributions that he questions are in brackets.] Polemonium reptens L. var. reptans* C, M, W, B, Cu P. reptens L. var. villosum E.L. Braun* [C?], M, [W?], B, Cu(PalmerBall etal. 1988)

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

101

HYDROPHYLLACEAE (13)

Ellisia nyctelea (L.) L. B(KNK)(Medley et al. 1983) Hydrolea ovata Nutt.* C H. quadrivalvis Walt. Listed by Branson et al. 1981. H. uniflora Raf.* C, M Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Michx.* C, M, W, B, Cu H. canadense L* C, M, W, B, Cu H. macrophyllum Nutt.* M, B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) H. virginianum L* M?(Gunn 1968), B, Cu H. virginianum L. var. atratum (Alexander) Constance Nemophila aphylla (L.) Brummitt* C N. microcalyx (Nutt.) Fisch. & Mey. N. triloba (Raf.) Thieret Phacelia bipinnatifida Michx.* C, M, W, B, Cu P. dubia (L.) Trel. var. dub/a M?/B?(Gunn 1968) P. purshii Buckl.* C, M, W?(KY), B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) P. ranunculacea (Nutt.) Constance* C, M BORAGINACEAE (28)

KY and KES specimens were verified by F.C. Hommersand (NCU) 1964. *Buglossoides arvense (L.) I.M. Johnston* C, M, B, Cu(KY) Lithospermum arvense L. Cynoglossum boreale Fern. M(Grossman and Pittillo 1962) *C. officinale L* M, B, Cu(KY) C. virginianum L. var. virginianum* C, M, W, B, Cu *Echium pustulatum Sibthorp & Small B(KY) *£. vulgare L* M, B Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M. Johnston* C, M(KY), W, B, Cu Lappula virginiana (L.) Greene *Heliotropium europaeum L. M(Price 1893) */-/. indicum L* C, M(KY), W H. tenellum (Nutt.) Torr.* M(Todd Co.), W *Lappula echinata Gilib. 8 Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm.* M, W, B(KES), Cu L incisum Lehm. M(Price 1893) L latifolium Michx.* M, W, B L. tuberosum Rugel. ex DC* M, Cu Mertensia virginica (L.) Pers. ex Link* C, M, W, B, Cu(KY)

102

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

*Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill B(KY) *M. discolor Pers. M(Price 1893), B?(Gunn 1968) M. versicolor (Pers.) Sm. M. laxa Lehm. M?/B?(Gunn 1968) M. macrosperma Engelm.* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu *M. micrantha Pallas C(KY) M. stricta Link ex R. & S. *M. scorpioides L. M?/B?(Cunn 1968) M. verna Nutt.* C, M, W(KES), B(KY), Cu(Sole et al. 1983) M. virginica sensu auctt. non (L.) BSP. Onosmodium hispidissimum Mack.* M, W, B(KY) O. molle Michx. ssp. hispidissimum (Mack.) Boivin O. molle Michx. var. hispidissimum (Mack.) Cronq. O. molle Michx. ssp. molle* M O. molle Michx. ssp. occidentale (Mack.) Cochrane M(Cranfill and Medley 1981) O. virginianum (L.) A. DC. M?/B?(Gunn 1968) *Symphytum officinale L. ssp. officinale M(Price1893) VERBENACEAE (13)

Glandularia bipinnatifida (Nutt.) Nutt. (Kartesz 1986) Verbena bipinnatifida Nutt. C. canadensis (L.) Nutt.* C, M(KY) Verbena canadensis (L.) Britt. Phryma leptostachya L* C, M, W, B, Cu Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu Lippia lanceolata Michx. L lanceolata Michx. var. recognita Fern. & Grisc. P. nodiflora (L.) Greene var. nodiflora* C Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx. var. nodiflora Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr.* C, M(KES), W(KES), B, Cu *V. brasiliensis Veil.* C V. hastata L. var. hastata* C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) *V. hybrida Voss. ex Rumpl.* M(Ellis et al. 1971), W V. simplex Lehm.* C, M, W, B, Cu V. angustifolia Michx. V. spuria L. (Short 1840) V. stricta Vent.* C, M, W(KES), B(KES) V. urticifolia I. var. urticifolia* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

103

LAMIACEAE (Labiatae, nom. fam. alt.) (110) Agastache nepetoides (L) Kuntze* C, M, W, B A. scrophulahifolia (Willd.) Kuntze B(KY) *Ajuga genevensis L B(KY) *A. reptans L (Kartesz 1986) Blephilia ciliata (L) Benth.* C, M, W, B B. hirsuta (Pursh) Benth. var. hirsuta* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu(KY) Calamintha glabella (Michx.) Benth.* W(NY), B, Cu(KES) Satureja glabella (Michx.) Briq. C. nepeta (L) Savi ssp. nepeta C(KES), B(KES), Cu Satureja calamintha (L) Scheele var. nepeta (L) Briq. 5. nepeta (L) Scheele C. nepeta (L) Savi ssp. glandulosa (Riquien) P.W. Ball Credited to Kentucky by Radford et al. (1968). Satureja calamintha (L.) Scheele Clinopodium vulgare L* M(KY), B(KY), Cu Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch var. vulgaris 5. vulgaris (L.) Fritsch var. neogaea Fern. Collinsonia canadensis L* C, M, B, Cu C. verticillata Baldw. ex Ell. Cu(PC) Conradina verticillata Jennison Cu Cunila origanoides (L.) Britt.* C, M, W, B, Cu *Galeopsis tetrahit L. (Reed 1971) *Glechoma hederacea L. var. hederacea* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu *C. hederacea L. var. micrantha Moric. M(KY), B C. hederacea L. var. parviflora (Benth.) House Hedeoma hispidum Pursh* M H. pulegioides (L.) Pers.* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu *Lamium amplexicaule L. var. amplexicaule* C(KY), M, W(KY), B, Cu(KY) *L hybridum Vi 11. (Kartesz 1986) */.. purpureum L* C(KY), M, B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) *Leonurus cardiaca L. ssp. cardiaca* C, M, B, Cu(PC) *L marrubiastrum L. 8 *L sibericus L. Cu Zycopus amer/canus Muhl. ex Bart.* C, M, W(KY), B */.. europaeus L. W?(KY) L rube//us Moench* C, M, B?(Gunn 1968), Cu(KY) L uniflorus Michx. M, B(KY), Cu(KY)

104

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

L virginicus L* C, M(KY), B, Cu(KY) *Marrubium vulgare L* M, 8 Meehania cordata (Nutt.) Britt.* M, Cu *Melissa officinalis L. M(KY), 8, Cu Mentha arvensis L. ssp. haplocalyx Briq.* M?, B(KY), Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) M. arvensis L. var. villosa (Benth.) S.R. Stewart M. X gentilis L M. canadensis L* C, B M. arvens/s sensu auctt. non L. M. arvensis sensu auctt. non L. var. canadensis (L.) Fern. *M. X gentilis L. M?(Gunn 1968), B(KY) [M. arvensis L. X M. spicata L] M. cardiaca Gerarde ex Baker *M. longifolia L. (Kartesz 1986) *M. X piperita L. nm. piperita* C(SIU), M, W(KES), B, Cu [M. aquatica L. X M. spicata L] *M. X piperita L. nm. citrata (Ehrh.) Briq. 8 M. X c/trata Ehrh. *M. X rotundifolia (L.) Huds. B?(KY), Cu(KES) [M. longifolia L. X M. suaveolens Ehrh.] *M. spicata L. var. spicata* C, M, 8, Cu M. longifolia sensu auctt. non (L.) Huds. M. longifolia sensu auctt. non (L.) Huds. var. mollissima sensu auctt. non (Borkh.) Rouy M. viridis L. *M. suaveolens Ehrh. Credited to Kentucky by Radford etal. (1968). M. rotundifolia sensu auctt. *M. X villosa Huds. M(KY) [M. spicata L. X M. suaveo/ens Ehrh.] M. X villosa nm. alopecuroides (Hull) Briq. Monarda bradburiana Beck* M, W M. citriodora Cerv. ex Lag. (Kartesz 1986) M. didyma L. 8 M. fistu/osa L. var. fistulosa* C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) M. fistulosa L. var. clinopodia (L.) Cooperr.* M, Cu M. clinopodia L* M, Cu M. fistulosa L. var. mollis (L.) Benth. M, B(KY), Cu M. punctata L. var. punctata* M, B(KES)

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

105

M. russeliana Nutt. ex Sims M(KY), W(KY) M. virgata Raf. *Mosla dianthera (Buch.) Maxon Cu(Fernald 1950) *Nepeta cataria I* C, M(KY), W, B, Cu(KY) *Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. van frutescens* C, M, W(KES), B(KY), Cu *P. frutescens (L.) Britt. var. crispa (Benth.) Deane (Kartesz 1986) Physostegia intermedia (Nutt.) Engelm. & Gray Listed by Branson et al. (1981). P. virginiana (L.) Benth. var. virginiana* C, M, W, B(KES), Cu Dracocephalum virginianum L. Physostegia denticulata (Ait.) Britt. P. speciosa (Sweet) Sweet *Prunella vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris* C, M, W, B, Cu P. vulgaris L. var. hispida Benth. QWoods and Fuller 1988) P. vulgaris L. ssp. lanceolata (Bart.) Hulten* C, M P. vulgaris L. var. elongata Benth. Pycnanthemum albescens Torr. & Gray M P. flexuosum (Walt.) BSR* C, M, W, B, Cu P. incanum (L.) Michx. var. incanum* C, M, B(KY), Cu P. loomisii Nutt. M?/B?(Gunn 1968) P. incanum (L.) Michx. var. loomisii (Nutt.) Fern. P. montanum Michx. QFuller 1980) P. muticum (Michx.) Pers. M(Price 1893) P. pycnanthemoides (Leavenworth) Fern. var. pycnanthemoides* C, M, Cu(KY) P. setosum Nutt. M(Price 1893) P. tenuifolium Schrad.* C, M, VV(KY), Cu P. flexuosum sensu auctt. non (Walt.) BSP. P. verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. var. verticillatum M(KY), Cu P. virginianum (L.) Durand & Jackson var. verticillatum (Michx.) Boivin P. verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. var. pilosum (Nutt.) Cooperr.* C, M, W(KES) P. pilosum Nutt. P. virginianum (L.) Durand & Jackson* C, M Sa/v/a azurea Michx. & Lam. var. azurea M, W(KY) S. azurea Michx. & Lam. var. grandiflora Benth.* C, M, W S. pitched Torr.

106

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

S. lyrata L* C, M, W, B, Cu *5. nemorosa L. B 5. sylvestris L. *S. officinalis L* C(Graves Co.) *5. pratensis L. (Kartesz 1986) *S. X sylvestris L. (Kartesz 1986) [5. nemorosa L X S. pratensis L] S. urticifolia L* Cu Scutellaria australis (Fassett) Epling* C, M, W, Cu S. parvula Michx. van australis Fassett S. elliptica Muhl. var. elliptica* C(SIU), M, W, 6, Cu S. ovalifolia Pers. S. elliptica Muhl. var. h/rsuta (Short & Peter) Fern .* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu S. ovalifolia Pers. ssp. hirsuta (Short & Peter) Epling 5. Zncana Biehler var. incana* C, M, W(KES), B(KY), Cu S. incana Biehler var. punctata (Chapman) C. Mohr C(KY), B(KY), Cu(KY) S. punctata (Chapman) Leon S. integrifolia L. C(KY), M, Cu S. lateriflora L. var. lateriflora* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) S. leonardii Epling* C, M, W, B, Cu S. parvula Michx. var. leonardii (Epling) Fern. S. nervosa Pursh* M, W, 8(GH), Cu S. nervosa Pursh var. calvifolia Fern. S. ovata Hill ssp. ovata* C, M, W, B, Cu S. ovata Hill var. calcarea (Epling) Gleason S. ovata Hill var. versicolor (Nutt.) Fern. S. ovata Hill ssp. pseudoarguta Epling (Kartesz 1986) S. ovata Hill ssp. pseudovenosa Epling M, 8 S. parvula Michx. var. parvula* M, W, B(KY), Cu S. ambigua Nutt. 5. saxat/7/s Riddel I M, 6, Cu S. serrata Andr.* M, Cu Stachys aspera Michx. M(Price 1893), Cu(KES) S. hyssopifolia Michx. var. ambigua Gray S. clingmanii Small* M(KY), Cu S. eplingii J. Nelson (Nelson 1981) S. hyssopifolia Michx. var. hyssopifolia Credited to Kentucky by Radfordetal. (1968).

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

107

S. nuttallii Shuttlw. ex Benth.* M, B(KES), Cu 5. palustris L. ssp. arenicola (Britt.) L.S. Gill (Kartesz 1986)

5. tenuifolia Willd. var. tenuifolia*

C, M, W, B

S. tenuifolia Willd. var. hispida (Pursh) Fern. S. tenuifolia Willd. var. perlonga Fern. (Nelson 1981) Synandra hispidula (Michx.) Baill.* M, B(KY), Cu Teucrium canadense L. var. canadense* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu T. canadense L. var. virginicum (L.) Eat.* C, M(KY), B, Cu Trichostema brachiatum L * C, M, W, B, Cu Isanthus brachiatus (L.) BSP. T. dichotomum L * C, M, W, Cu T. setaceum H o u t t * C, M(KY)

SOLANACEAE (29)

*Datura innoxia P. M i l l * C, B(KY) D. stramonium L. var. stramonium* C(SIU), M(KY), B D. stramonium L. var. tatula (L.) Torr. M(KY), W(KES), B(KY) *Lycium barbarum L. M(Price 1893), W(KES), B(KES)

L. halimifolium P. Mill. *Lycopersicon esculentum P. Mill.* C(SIU), B, Cu(KY) *Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.* C, M(KY), W(KES), B, Cu(KES) *Petunia violacea Lindl.* C, B(KES), Cu P. hybrida Vilm. Physalis specimens in MEM were annotated by Janet R. Sullivan (OKL) in 1983. Physalis angulata L. var. angulata* C P. angulata L. var. pendula (Rydb.) Waterfall* M P. heterophylla Nees var. heterophylla* C, M, B P. ambigua (Gray) Britt. P. heterophylla Nees var. nyctaginea (Dunal) Rydb. P. hispida Waterfall (Kartesz 1986) P. ixocarpa Brot. ex Hornem.* M(Livingston Co.) P. pubescens L. var. pubescens* M, B P. pubescens L. var. gr/sea Waterfall (Kartesz 1986) P. pubescens L. var. integrifolia (Dunal) Waterfall C(SIU), M?/ B?(Gunn 1968) P. pruinosa sensu auctt. non L. P. pubescens L. var. missouriensis (Mack. & Bush) Waterfall B(KY)

108

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

P. pumila Nutt. ssp. pumila QWoods and Fuller 1988) P. pumila Nutt. ssp. hispida (Waterfall) Hinton M?/Cu?(KES) P. subglabrata Mack. & Bush* C, M(KY), W, B, Cu(KY) P. longifolia Nutt. var. subglabrata (Mack. & Bush) Cronq. P. virginiana P. Mill. var. subglabrata (Mack. & Bush) Waterfall P. virginiana P. Mill. var. virginiana* C(KY), M, W, B(KES), Cu(KY) P. virginiana P. Mill. var. sonorae (Torr.) Waterfall M(KY) P. longifolia (Nutt.) Trel. P. viscosa L ssp. viscosa M(Price 1893), B(KES) Solanum americanum P. Mill. var. americanum* C, M(KY), B, Cu(PC) S. carolinense L. var. carolinense* C, M, W, B, Cu S. cornutum Lam.* C, M, W(KES), 8(US) 5. rostratum Dunal *S. dulcamara L. M(KY), B(KY), Cu S. elaeagnifolium Cav.* C(Hickman Co.) *5. n/grum L* C, M(KY), B(KY) *5. sarrachoides Sendtner* M SCROPHULARIACEAE (85)

Most KES specimens of this family were examined by F.W. Pennell. Agalinis besseyana Britt. M, W, B A. tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. var. macrophylla (Benth.) Blake A. decemloba (Greene) Pennell Cu A. fasciculata (Ell.) Raf.* C, M A. gattingeri (Small) Small M, W Gerardia gattingeri Small A. obtusifolia Raf. Credited to Kentucky by Branson et al. (1981). A. purpurea (L.) Pennell var. purpurea* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), 6, Cu A. skinneriana (Wood) Britt.* M(Livingston Co.) A. tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. var. tenuifolia* C, M, W, B (KES), Cu(KY) Aureolaria distribution records from G. Cantrell are in brackets. Aureolaria flava (L.) Farw. var. flava* C, M A. flava (L.) Farw. var. macrant/ia Pennell [C], [M] A. grandiflora (Benth.) Pennell var. grandiflora M(Price 1893, Grossman and Pittillo 1962) Gerardia grandiflora Benth. A. laevigata (Raf.) Raf.* C, [M], Cu

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

109

A. patula (Chapman) Pennell [M], [W], Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) A. pectinata (Nutt.) Pennell var. pectinata* M, W, [Cu] A. pectinata (Nutt.) Pennell var. eurycarpa Pennell A. pectinata (Nutt.) Pennell var. transcendens Pennell A. pedicularia (L) Raf. var. pedicularia [C], [M], [W], [Cu] A. pedicularia (L) Raf. var. austromontana Pennell* C, [Cu] A. virginica (L) Pennell* M, [B], [Cu] Bacopa caroliniana (Walt.) B.L. Robins. Credited to Kentucky by Radford etal. (1968). B. rotundifolia (Michx.) Wettst* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu(KY) Hydranthelium rotundifolium (Michx.) Pennell Macuillamia rotundifolia (Michx.) Raf. Buchnera americana L* C, M, W B. floridana Gandog. Castilleja cocc/nea (L.) Spreng. Cu C. sessiliflora Pursh Reported in Short (1840) and never recorded since then. Euchroma grandiflora Nutt. *Chaenorrhinum minus (L) Lange* C, M, B Chelone glabra L. var. glabra* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B, Cu(GH) C. glabra L var. e/at/or Raf. M, B, Cu C. obliqua L. var. obliqua* C, W, Cu(KY) C. obliqua L. var. speciosa Pennell & Wherry* QFulton Co.) Collinsia verna Nutt.* C, W(KY), B, Cu(KY) *Cymbalaria muralis Gaertn., Mey., & Scherb. B(KES) Dasystoma macrophylla (Nutt.) Raf.* C, M, W, B Seymeria macrophylla Nutt. Grat/o/a aurea Pursh Cu(Barbour and Barbour 1950) C. lutea Raf. G. neglecta Torr.* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu(KY) G. pilosa Michx. Cu Tragiola pilosa (Michx.) Small & Pennell G. virginiana L. var. virginiana* C, M(Beal and Thieret 1986), B, Cu G. viscidula Pennell M + Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort* C, M, B(KY), Cu Leucospora multifida (Michx.) Nutt.* C, M, W, B Conobea multifida (Michx.) Benth. Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum.-Cours.* C, M

110

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

L. texana Scheele* C L canadensis (L) Dum.-Cours. var. texana (Scheele) Pennell *L. vulgaris P. Mill.* M, W, B, Cu(KY) Lindernia dubia (L) Pennell var. dubia* C(SIU), M, W(KES), B, Cu (Beal and Thieret 1986) L dubia (L.) Pennell var. major (Pursh) Pennell L dubia (L.) Pennell var. riparia (Raf.) Fern. L dubia (L.) Pennell var. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperr.* C, M, W L. anagallidea (Michx.) Pennell *Mazus pumilus (Burm. f.) Steenis* C M. japonicus (Thunb.) Kuntze Mecardonia acuminata (Walt.) Small* C (Ballard, Calloway cos.), M(KNPC)(Medley et al. 1983) Bacopa acuminata (Walt.) B.L. Robins. Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. lineare Cu(KY) M. lineare Desr. var. pectinatum (Pennell) Fern. (Kartesz 1986) Mimulus alatus Ait.* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu M. ringens L var. ringens* C, M(KY), W(KY), B, Cu Misopates orontium (L) Raf. (Kartesz 1986) Pedicularis canadensis L. ssp. canadensis* C, M, B, Cu P. lanceolata Michx.* M (Price 1893), Cu All Penstemon collections in KY were examined by F. Crosswhite between 1960 and 1967. Penstemon albidus Nutt. C (Woods and Fuller 1988) P. alluviorum Pennell* C, M P. calycosus Small C, M,W, B P. canescens (Britt.) Britt.* M, B, Cu P. digitalis Nutt.* C, M, W, B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) P. hirsutus (L.) Willd. M(KY), W(KY), B, Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) P. laevigatus (L.) Ait.* C(KY), M, W?(KY), B, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) P. pallidus Small* M, W, B, Cu P. brevisepalus Pennell P. smallii Heller* Cu P. tenuiflorus Pennell* C, M, W P. tubiflorus Nutt.* C Schwalbea americana L. Cu S. australis Pennell Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh (Kartesz 1986) S. marilandica L* C, M, W, B, Cu

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

111

Tomanthera auriculata (Michx.) Raf. Barrens. (Short 1840) Aureolaria auriculata (Michx.) Farw. Gerardia auriculata (Michx.) Small Otophylla auriculata (Michx.) Small *Verbascum blattaria L* C, M, W(KES), B *V. phlomoides L W(KES) *V. phoeniceum L. (Kartesz 1986) *V. thapsus L* C, M, B, Cu *Veronica agrestis L. B(KY) V. americana Schwein. ex Benth. 8 *V. anagallis-aquatica L* C, M(Beal and Thieret 1986), B(KY) *V. arvensis L* C, M(KY), W, B, Cu V. catenata Pennell 8 V. connata Raf. var. typica Pennell V. grandiflora Gaertn. 8 V. glandifera Pennell *V. hederifolia L. B(KY) *V. longifolia L. M?/B?(Gunn 1968) *V. officinalis L. var. officinalis* M, Cu V. peregrina L. ssp. peregrina* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu V. peregrina L. ssp. xalapensis (HBK.) Pennell* C, M(KY) *V. persica Poir.* Cu *V. polita Fries B(KY) *V. serphyllifolia L. M(KY), B, Cu(KY) Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu(KY) Veronica virginica L. BIGNONIACEAE (5)

Bignonia capreolata L* C, M, W, 8, Cu Anisostichus capreolata (L.) Bureau Campsis radicans (L.) Seem, ex Bureau* C, M, W(KES), 8, Cu Bignonia radicans L. Tecoma radicans (L.) Juss. *Catalpa bignonioides Walt.* C(SIU), M(Price 1893), B(KY), Cu C. speciosa (Warder ex Barney) Engelm.* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu *Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud.* C, M, W, B(KES), Cu This species is placed in Scrophulariaceae by many, but the present preponderance of evidence supports inclusion in Bignoniaceae.

112

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY MARTYNIACEAE (1)

*Proboscidea louisianica (P. Mill.) Thellung M(KES), W(KES), B(KES) Martynia louisianica P. Mill. OROBANCHACEAE (5)

Conopholis americana (L) Wai In* M, W(KES), B, Cu Epifagus virginiana (L) Bart.* C, M, W, B, Cu Orobanche ludoviciana Nutt. ssp. ludoviciana W(KES), 8 O. ludoviciana Nutt. var. genuina G. Beck O. ramosa L* B O. uniflora L. var. uniflora* M, B, Cu LENTIBULARIACEAE (3)

Utricularia fibrosa Walt.* M U. gibba L* C, M, W (Beal and Thieret 1986), B, Cu U. macrorhiza LeConte* C (Fulton Co.) U. vulgaris L. ACANTHACEAE (11)

Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.* C, M Justicia americana (L) Vahl* C, M, W, B, Cu Dianthera americana L. /. ovata (Walt.) Lindau* C Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. ssp. caroliniensis* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu R. caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. var. cheloniformis Fern. R. caroliniensis G-F. Gmel.) Steud. var. membranacea Fern. R. caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. var. parviflora (Nees) Blake R. caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. ssp. ciliosa (Pursh) R.W. Long* C, M, B R. ciliosa Pursh R. caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. X R. humilis Nutt. M(KY), B(KY) R. humilis Nutt. var. humilis* M, B(KES), Cu(PC) R. humilis Nutt. var. calvescens Fern. Attributed to Kentucky by Gleason and Cronquist (1963). R. humilis Nutt. var. longiflora (Gray) Fern. B(KY) R. pedunculata Torr. ex Gray ssp. pedunculata (Kartesz 1986) R. strepens L* C, M, W, B

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

113

PLANTAGINACEAE (12)

Plantago aristata Michx.* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu P. cordata Lam. Credited to Kentucky by Branson et al. (1981). P. heterophylla Nutt. QWoods and Fuller 1988), M(KES) *P. /anceo/ata L* C(SIU), M(KY), W(KY), B, Cu *P. /anceo/ata L. X P. rugelii Dene.* Cu *P. major L* M(Ellis et al. 1981), B P. patagonica Jacq. var. patagonica M(KES) P. pursh/7 R. & S. P. rhodosperma Dene. C(SIU) P. ruge//7 Dene. var. ruge//;* C(KES), M(KY), 6, Cu P. rugelii Dene. var. asperula Farw. 8 P. virginica L* C, M(KY), W(KES), B(KY), Cu P. wrightiana Dene.* C P. hookeriana Fisch. & Mey. var. nuda (Gray) Poe RUBIACEAE (35)

Cephalanthus occidentalis L* C, M, W, B, Cu C. occidentalis L. var. pubescens Raf. D/od/'a teres Walt. var. teres* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu D. teres Walt. var. setifera Fern. & Grisc. D. virginiana L* C, M, W, Cu(KY) Ga//um aparine L* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu G. asprellum Michx. (Kartesz 1986) G. boreale L (Kartesz 1986) G. circaezans Michx. var. circaezans* C(Funk and Fuller 1978), M, B, Cu G. circaezans Michx. var. hypomalacum Fern. M(KY), B, Cu C. concinnum Torr. & Gray* C, M(KY), B, Cu G. lanceolatum Torr. C (Fuller 1980), M(KES), Cu G. latifolium Michx. Cu *C. mollugo L. M(KNPC) + B(KNK)(Medley et al. 1983) G. obtusum Bigelow ssp. obtusum* C, M, W, B(Beal and Thieret 1986), Cu G. obtusum Bigelow ssp. filifolium (Wieg.) Puff* Cu(Carter Co.) *G. parisiense L. var. parisiense M(KY) *C. pedemontanum (Bellardi) AIL* M, B(KES) G. pilosum Ait. var. pilosum* C(SIU), M, B(KY), Cu G. pilosum Ait. var. puncticulosum (Michx.) Torr. & Gray Cu

114

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

C. tinctorium L* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu C. trifidum L. van tinctorium (L.) Torn & Gray G. tr/Y/dum L. M(KES) C. triflorum Michx.* C(SIU), M(KY), B, Cu Hedyotis boscii DC* C, M Oldenlandia boscii (DC.) Chapman /-/. caerulea (L.) Hook.* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu Houstonia caerulea L. H. crassifolia Raf.* C, M(KY) Houstonia caerulea L. var. minima (Beck) Fosberg H. minima Beck H. patens Ell. H. pusilla Schoepf. H. longifolia (Gaertn.) Hook.* C, M, W, B, Cu Houstonia canadensis Willd. H. longifolia Gaertn. H. michauxii Fosberg Cu Houstonia serphyllifolia Michx. H. nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg var. nigricans M, B Houstonia angustifolia Michx. H. nigricans (Lam.) Fern. H. nuttalliana Fosberg* M, W(KY), B(KES), Cu Houstonia tenuifolia Nutt. H. purpurea (L.) Torn & Gray var. purpurea* C, M, W(KY), B(KES) Cu Houstonia purpurea L. H. purpurea L. van pubescens Britt. H. purpurea (L.) Torn & Gray var. calycosa (Gray) Fosberg* C, M, W, B,Cu Houstonia lanceolata (Poin) Britt. H. purpurea L. var. calycosa Gray H. purpurea (L.) Torn & Gray var. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Fosberg (Kartesz 1986) H. uniflora (L.) Lam. var. uniflora* QBallard Co.) Oldenlandia uniflora L. Mitchella repens I* C, M, W, B, Cu *Sherardia arvensis L.* M, B(KES) Spermacoce glabra Michx.* C, M, W, B

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

115

CAPRIFOLIACEAE (32)

Linnaea borealis L. ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hulten A dried Kentucky plant of this species was separated from a Rubus collection in the 1960s, but regretably was lost before it could be mounted. Lonicera dioica L. var. dioica M, B(KES), Cu L. dioica L var. glaucescens (Rydb.) Butters Cu L. glaucescens Rydb. L flava Sims B(KY) *L. japonica Thunb. var. japonica* C, M, W, B, Cu *L. maackii (Rupr.) Maxim, var. podocarpa Franch.* B L prolifera (Kirchn.) Rehd. M(Price 1893), B L sempervirens L* C, M(KY), W, B *L tatarica L* M(KY), B Sambucus canadensis L var. canadensis* C, M, W, B, Cu 5. racemosa L. ssp. pubens (Michx.) Koehne B(KY), Cu(KY) 5. pubens Michx. Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench* C, M, W, B, Cu Triosteum angustifolium L. var. angustifolium* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu(KES) T. angustifolium L var. eamesii Wieg. Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) T. aurantiacum Bickn. var. aurantiacum* M, W, B(KY), Cu T. aurantiacum Bickn. var. glaucescens Wieg.* B, Cu T. perfoliatum L. var. glaucescens (Wieg.) Wieg. T. aurantiacum Bickn. var. illinoense (Wieg.) Palmer & Steyerm. M?(Gunn 1968), B(KY) T. perfoliatum L* M(Price 1893, Davies 1955), W, B(KY) Viburnum acerifolium L* M, B, Cu V. cassinoides L. M, Cu V. dentatum L. var. dentatum* C, M, B, Cu V. dentatum L. var. deamii (Rehd.) Fern. M V. lentago L* Cu V. molle Michx.* M, B, Cu V. nudum L* C *V. opulus L. var. opulus M(KY), B(KNK)(Medley et al. 1983) V. prunifolium L* C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) V. rafinesquianum Schultes var. rafinesquianum* B, Cu V. affine Bush var. hypomalacum Blake V. rafinesquianum Schultes var. affine (Bush) House B(KY)

116

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

V. a/fine Bush V. recognitum Fern. var. recognitum M, B, Cu V. dentatum L. var. lucidum Ait. V. rufidulum Raf.* C(SIU), M, W(KES), B, Cu(KY) *V. trilobum Marsh. Cu(KY) V. opulus L. var. americanum (P. Mill.) Ait. V. opulus L. var. trilobum (Marsh.) Clausen DIPSACACEAE (2)

*Dipsacus fullonum L* C, M, B, Cu(KY) D. sylvestris Huds. *D. laciniatus L* QFulton Co.) VALERIANACEAE (5)

Valeriana pauciflora Michx.* M, W, B, Cu(KY) *Valerianella locusta (L) Betke M(KY) V. olitoria Pollard V. radiata (L) Dufr.* C, M, B, Cu(KY) V. stenocarpa (Engelm. ex Gray) Krok C(Woods and Fuller 1988) V. umbilicata (Sullivant) Wood M(KY), B, Cu(KY) CUCURBITACEAE (9)

Cayaponia grandifolia (Torr. & Gray) Small Credited to Kentucky by Branson et al. (1981). C. boykinii (Torr. & Gray) Cogn. *Citrullus colocynthis (L) Schrad. M?/B? (Gunn 1968) C. vulgaris Schrad. Cucurbita foetidissima HBK. M? (Gunn 1968), B *C. pepo L. var. pepo (Kartesz 1986) *C. pepo L. var. ovifera (L) Alef.* C Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray B Melothria pendula L. var. pendula* C, M, W *Momordica charantia L. B(KES) Sicyos angulatus L* C, M(KY), B, Cu(KES) CAMPANULACEAE (17)

Campanula americana L* C, M, W, B, Cu C. americana L. var. illinoensis (Fresn.) Farw.

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

117

C. aparinoides Pursh B(Medley et al., in press, Fassett 1957, Gleason and Cronquist 1963) C. divaricata Michx.* Cu *C. rapunculoides L. B(KY)(Medley et al. 1983) Lobelia amoena Michx. Cu L. appendiculata A. DC. var. gattingeri (Gray) McVaugh M(Evans and Sole 1987) L cardinalis L. ssp. cardinalis* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu L inflata I* C, M, W, B, Cu L nuttallii Roemer & Schultes Cu L. puberula Michx. var. puberula* C, M, W, Cu L. puberula Michx. var. simulans Fern. M(KY), Cu(KES) L siphilitica L* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu L. siphilitica L. var. ludoviciana A. DC. L spicata Lam. var. spicata* C, M, W, B, Cu L. spicata Lam. var. originalis McVaugh L spicata Lam. var. hirtella Gray M(Davies 1955) L spicata Lam. var. leptostachya (A. DC.) Mack. & Bush* C, M(KY), B Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. var. perfoliata* C, M, W, B, Cu Specularia perfoliata (L.) A. DC. T. perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. var. biflora (Ruiz & Pavon) Bradley* C, M, Cu(KY) Specularia biflora (Ruiz & Pavon) Fisch. & Mey. ASTERACEAE (Compositae, nom. fam. alt.) (423) Achillea millefolium L. var. millefolium* C, M, W, B, Cu Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. var. artemisiifolia* C, M(WKU), W(KES), B, Cu A. artemisiifolia L. var. elatior (L.) Descourtils C(KY), M(KY), B(KY), Cu(KY) A. artemisiifolia L. var. paniculata (Michx.) Blankinship B(KY) A. bidentata Michx.* C, M(KES), W(KES) A. trifida L. var. trifida* QFuller 1980), M(KY), B, Cu A. trifida L. var. texana Scheele B(KY) Amphiachyris dracunculoides (DC.) Nutt. M + B(Baskin and Baskin 1983) Gutierrezia dracunculoides (DC.) Blake Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex C.B. Clarke M(Gunn 1968a)

118

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

Antennaria neglecta Greene M?(Gunn 1968), B, Cu(KY) A. petaloidea Fern. A. neodioica Greene ssp. neodioica Cu (Bayer and Stebbins 1987) A. parlinii Fern. ssp. fallax (Greene) Bayer & Stebbins* C, M A. fallax Greene var. fallax A. fallax Greene var. calophylla (Greene) Fern. A. plantaginifolia (L) Richards, var. ambigens (Greene) Cronq. A. plantaginifolia (L.) Richards, var. plantaginifolia* C(KY), M, W(KES), B(KY), Cu A. plantaginifolia (L) Richards, var. arnoglossa (Greene) Cronq. M, B,Cu A. parlinii Fern. A. solitaria Rydb.* M, B(KES), Cu *Anthemis arvensis L. var. arvensis* QGraves, McCracken Cos.) *A. arvensis L. var. agrestis (Walk) DC. M(KY) *A. cotula L* C, M, W, B, Cu M . tinctoria L. C(KY) *Arctium lappa L. M(Price 1893) *A. minus Bernh.* C(SIU), M(KY), B, Cu *A. tomentosum P. Mill. M(Gibson 1961) *Artemisia annua L* M(KY), W, B *A. biennis Willd. M?(Gunn 1968), B *A. ludoviciana Nutt. ssp. ludoviciana* C, M, W(KES), B?(Gunn 1968) A. ludoviciana Nutt. var. gnaphalodes (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray *A. vulgaris L. var. vulgaris* C, M(WKU), B *A. vulgaris L var. glabra Ledeb. B(KY) Aster X amethystinus Nutt. (Kartesz 1986) [A. ericoides L. X A. novae-angliae L] A. azureus Lindl. var. azureus* QFuller 1980), M(KY), B A. concolor L. var. concolor* C, Cu A. cordifolius L. var. cordifolius* M(KY), B, Cu A. cordifolius L. var. laevigatus Porter (Kartesz 1986) A. cordifolius L. var. polycephalus Porter M(KY) A. cordifolius L. X A. laevis L. This hybrid occurs where these species are sympatric, but no definite localities are given in Braun (1943). A. divaricatus L. var. divaricatus M, Cu A. drummondii Lindl. ssp. drummondii* C, M, W, B

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

119

A. sagittifolius Wedemeyer var. drummondii (Lindl.) Shinners A. drummondii Lindl. ssp. texanus (Burgess) A.G. Jones (Kartesz 1986) A. dumosus L. var. dumosus M, W, Cu A. dumosus L. var. cordifolius (Michx.) T. & G. A. dumosus L. var. gracilipes Wieg. (Kartesz 1986) A. ericoides L. ssp. ericoides* C, M(KY) A. fragilis Willd. var. fragilis (Kartesz 1986) A. fragilis Willd. var. subdumosus (Wieg.) A.G.Jones (Kartesz 1986) A. gracilis Nutt. Reputedly in Kentucky according to Gleason and Cronquist 1963). A. hemisphericus Alex.* C(Calloway Co.) A. paludosus Ait. ssp. hemisphericus (Alex.) Cronq. A. infirmus Michx. M, B(KY), Cu A. X interior Wieg. QMohlenbrock et al. 1966), M(KY), B?(Gunn 1968) [A. simplex Willd. X A. tradescantii L] A. simplex Willd. var. interior (Wieg.) Cronq. A. laevis L. var. laevis* M, Cu A. laevis L. var. concinnus (Willd.) House Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) A. X lanceolatus Willd.* B [A. borealis (Torr. & Gray) Prov. X A. simplex Willd.] A. paniculatus sensu Lam. non P. Mill. A. simplex Willd. var. simplex A. lateriflorus (L.) Britt. var. lateriflorus* C, M(KY), W(KES), B, Cu A. lateriflorus (L.) Britt. var. angustifolius Wieg. Cu A. lateriflorus (L.) Britt. var. horizontalis (Desf.) Farw. B(KES), Cu(KES) A. lateriflorus (L.) Britt. var. pendulus (Ait.) Burgess A. linariifolius L. var. linariifolius* C, M, Cu A. lowrieanus Porter M(KY), B(KY), Cu A. macrophyllus L. var. macrophyllus M(KY) A. macrophyllus L. var. ianthinus (Burgess) Fern. B, Cu A. macrophyllus L. var. velutinus Burgess M A. novae-angliae L* C, M, B A. novae-belgii L. B(KES) A. oblongifolius Nutt.* M, B, Cu A. ontarionis Weig.* C, M(KY), B, Cu(KES)

120

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

A. pantotrichus Blake oolentangiensis Riddel I var. oolentangiensis (Kartesz 1986) patens Ait. var. patens* C, M, W, B(KES), Cu patens Ait. var. gracilis Cu patens Ait. var. patentissimus (Lindl.) T. & C * C patens Ait. var. phlogifolius (Muhl.) Nees M, B, Cu paternus Cronq.* C (Woods and Fuller 1988), M, W, B(KY), Cu Sericocarpus asteroides (L.) BSP. A. pilosus Willd. var. pilosus* C, M(KY), B, Cu(KY) A. pilosus Willd. var. platyphyllus (T. & G.) Blake A. pilosus Willd. var. demotus Blake M, B(KY) A. pilosus Willd. var. priceae (Britt.) Cronq. Credited to Kentucky by Gleason and Cronquist (1963) and Cronquist (1980). A. praealtus Poir. var. praealtus M (Price 1893), B(KY) A. praealtus Poir. var. subasper (Lindl.) Wieg.* C, M A. prenanthoides Muhl. M, B, Cu A. pringlei (Gray) Britt. M(KY) A. pilosus Willd. var. pringlei (Gray) Blake A. puniceus L. M A. X sagittifolius Wedemeyer ex Willd.* C(MUR), M, B, Cu [A. ?ciliolatus Lindl. X A. cordifolius L.] The ? here is from Kartesz and Kartesz (1980) indicating their uncertainty of the parentage. A. saxicastelli Campb. & Medl. Cu(Campbell and Medley 1989) A. schreberi Nees B, Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) A. sericeus Vent. M A. shortii Lindl.* C, M, W, B, Cu A. camptosorus Small A. solidagineus Michx.* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu(KY) Sericocarpus linifolius (L.) BSP. A. surculosus Michx. M, B?(KY), Cu(KES) A. tataricus L. B(KNK) + Cu(KNPC)(Medley et al. 1983) A. texanus Burgess* C, M, B(KY) A. tradescantii L. QFuller 1980), M(Price 1893) A. dumosus I. var. strictior T. & G. A. umbellatus P. Mill.* C, M, Cu A. undulatus L. var. undulatus* M, Cu A. undulatus L. var. loriformis Burgess M(Gunn 1968) A. vimineus Lam. var. vimineus* C, M(KY), B(KY) A. vimineus Lam. var. subdumosus Wieg. M, B, Cu

A. A. A. A. A. A.

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

121

Astranthium integrifolium (Michx.) Nutt. ssp. integrifolium* M, B, Cu(KY) Balsamita major Desf. B(KES) *Bellis perennis L* Cu(Bell Co.) Bidens aristosa (Michx.) Britt. var. aristosa C, M, W(KES), B, Cu(KY) B. aristosa (Michx.) Britt. var. fritcheyi Fern. 8. aristosa (Michx.) Britt. var. mutica Gray ex Gattinger 8. bipinnata L* C, M(KY), B, Cu 8. cernua L* C, M, 8, Cu 8. connata Muhl. ex Willd. var. connata M?(Gunn 1968), 8 8. connata Muhl. ex Willd. var. petiolata (Nutt.) Farw. 8. coronata (L.) Britt. var. coronata C(MUR), M, W(KES), 8 8. coronata (L) Britt. var. tenuiloba (Gray) Sherff 8. discoidea (Torr. & Gray) Britt.* C, M, B(KES) 8. frondosa I* C, M(WKU), W(KY), B, Cu 8. laevis (L) BSP.* B 8. polylepis Blake* M, B, Cu 8. ar/stosa (Michx.) Britt. var. retrorsa (Sherff) Wunderlin 8. tripartita L* C, M(KY), B, Cu 8. comosa (Gray) Wieg. 8. vu/gata Greene* C, M, B, Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) Boltonia asteroides (L.) L'Her. var. asteroides* C, M (Ellis et al. 1971), W, B(Short1840) 8. asteroides (L.) L'Her. var. recognita (Fern. & Grisc.) Cronq. C (Mohlenbrock et al. 1966), M?(Gunn 1968), B, Cu(KES) 8. latisquama Gray var. recognita Fern. & Grisc. 6. diffusa Ell. var. diffusa QMohlenbrock et al. 1966) 8. diffusa Ell. var. interior Fern. & Grisc. C Brickellia eupatorioides (L) Shinners var. eupatorioides* C, M, W, B Kuhnia eupatorioides L. 8. eupatorioides (L) Shinners var. corymbulosa (Torr. & Gray) Shinners* C, M, B(KY) Kuhnia eupatorioides L var. corymbulosa Torr. & Gray Cacalia atriplicifolia L* C, M, W, B, Cu C. muhlenbergii (Sch.-Bip.) Fern. M(KY), B, Cu C. suaveolens L* C, M, W *Carduus acanthoides L. B(KY) *C. nutans L. var. nutans* C, M, B

122

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

*Centaurea cyanus L* C *C. jacea L. Credited to Kentucky by Meijer (1972). *C maculosa Lam.* C, M, W, B *C. n/gra L. var. n/gra B(KES) *C. n/gra L. var. radiata DC. M(KES) *C. solstitialis L. M(KES), B(KES) Chrysogonum virginianum L var. virginianum Cu (Cranfill and Thieret1981) Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Ell.* M, Cu Heterotheca mariana (L) Shinners C p/7osa Nutt. M(WKU) Heterotheca pilosa (Nutt.) Shinners *Cichorium intybus L* C, M(WKY), W(KY), B, Cu Cirsium altissimum (L.) Spreng.* C, M, W, B *C. arvense (L.) Scop. var. arvense C(KES), B(KES) C. carolinianum (Walt.) Fern. & Schub. M + Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) C. discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.* C, M, W(KES), 6, Cu C. muticum Michx.* M(KY), Cu C. virginianum (L) Michx. M *C. vulgare (Savi) Tenore M(Ellis et al. 1971), B(KY), Cu(KY) C. lanceolatum (L) Hill *Cnicus benedictus L. C(KY) Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. var. canadens/s* C, M(KY), W(KES), B, Cu Erigeron canadensis L. C. canadensis (L.) Cronq. var. pusilla (Nutt.) Cronq. M?(KY), Cu Erigeron pusillus Nutt. C. ramosissima Cronq. C(KES), M, W(KES), 6 Erigeron divaricatus Michx. Coreopsis auriculata L* M, Cu C. g/ad/ata Walt.* QAdams et al. 1968), MfPrice 1893), Cu C. angustifolia So I and. C. grandiflora Hogg ex Sweet* M C. /anceo/ata L. var. lanceolata* C, W(KY) C. lanceolata L. var. v/7/osa Michx. C. major Walt* C, M, B(KY), Cu C. ma/or Walt. var. stellata (Nutt.) Robins. C. palmata Nutt. M(Price 1893)

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

123

C. pubescens Ell. var. pubescens* C, M, Cu C. pubescens Ell. var. robusta Gray ex Eames Cu C. tinctoria Nutt. var. tinctoria* C, M, W, Cu C. cardaminefolia (DC.) T. & G. C. tr/pter/s L* C, M, Cu C. tripteris L. var. deamii Standl. C. tripteris L. var. intercedens Standl. C. verticillate L. M(KES)(Gibson 1961) Crep/s capillaris (L) Walk B(KES) C. pu/chra L. M?(Gunn 1968), 6 Croptilon divaricatum (Nutt.) Raf. Cu(Sole et al. 1983) Haplopappus divaricatus (Nutt.) Gray Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc. M, W(KES), B(KES) Echinacea angustifolia DC. M(Price 1893) £. pa///da Nutt.* M £. purpurea (L.) Moench* M, W(KES), Cu(KY) £. simulate R.L. McGregor (Kartesz 1986) Edipte prostrate (L) L* C, M(KES), W(KES), B, Cu(Beal and Thieret 1986) £. alba (L.) Hassk. Elephantopus carolinianus Raeusch.* C(SIU), M, W, B, Cu(KY) £. tomentosus L* M, W, Cu Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. hieraciifolia* C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) £. hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. var. intermedia Fern. £r/geron annuus (L) Pers.* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu £. philadelphicus L* C, M, B, Cu £. pulchellus Michx. var. pulchellus* C, M, B(KY), Cu £. pulchellus Michx. var. brauniae Fern. M, B(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988), Cu E. strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. var. strigosus* C, M(KY), B, Cu £. ramosus (Walt.) BSP. £. tenuis Torr. & Gray QAdams et al. 1968) Presence doubtful since Kentucky is out of this species' range. Eupatorium album L. var. album* C, M, W, Cu(KY) £. album L. var. glandulosum (Michx.) DC. (Kartesz 1986) £. album L. var. vaseyi (Porter) Cronq. M, W E. album L. var. monardifolium Fern. £. altissimum L* C, M, W, B, Cu(Thompson et al. 1984)

124

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

£. aromaticum L* C, M, B(KES), Cu E. capillifolium (Lam.) Small* C, M(Price 1893) E. coelestinum L* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu E. cuneifolium Willd. M £. ?linearifolium Walt. The ? here is from Kartesz and Kartesz (1980) since they are uncertain of the synonymy. E. fistulosum Barratt* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B(KY), Cu £. hyssopifolium L var. hyssopifolium* C, M, W £. hyssopifolium L. var. calcaratum Fern. & Schub. M, Cu(PalmerBalletal.1988) £. hyssopifolium L. var. laciniatum Gray* C, M, W E. torreyanum Short £. incarnatum Walt.* C, M, W(Beal and Thieret 1986), B, Cu(KY) £. lancifolium (T. & C.) Small* C(Calloway Co.) £. luciae-brauniae Fern Cu E. deltoides E.L Braun £. maculatum L. var. maculatum M(Anderson 1947), Cu(Barbour and Barbour 1950) £. perfoliatum L. var. perfoliatum* C, M(KY), W, B, Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) £. perfoliatum L. var. cuneatum Engelm. (Kartesz 1986) £. X polyneuron (F.J. Herm.) Wunderlin (Kartesz 1986) [£. chapman// Small X £. ?serotinum Michx.] £. purpureum L. var. purpureum* C, M, B, Cu £. resinosum Torr. var. kentuckiense Fern. M(Fernald 1950) £. rotundifolium L. var. rotundifolium* C(MUR), M, Cu £. rotundifolium L. var. ovatum (Bigelow) Torr.* C, M, Cu £. pubescens Muhl. £. rotundifolium L. var. saundersii (Porter) Cronq. Cu £. pilosum Walt. £. rotundifolium L. var. lanceolatum (Muhl.) Fern. & Grisc. £. verbenaefolium Michx. £. rugosum Houtt. var. rugosum* C, M, W, B, Cu £. rugosum Houtt. var. roanense (Small) Fern. B(KY) £. semiserratum DC. M + Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) £. cuneifolium Willd. var. semiserratum Fern. & Grisc. £. serotinum Michx.* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu £. sessilifolium L. var. sessilifolium* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu £. vaseyi Porter* C, M, B

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

125

£. sessilifolium L. var. vaseyi (Porter) Fern. Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. ex Cass. var. graminifolia* C, M, B Solidago.graminifolia (L.) Salisb. E. graminifolia (L.) Nutt. ex Cass. var. nuttallii (Greene) W. Stone* C, M, W(KY), B(KY) Solidago graminifolia (L) Salisb. var. polycephala Fern. £. gymnospermoides Greene* C £. media Greene Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salisb. var. media (Greene) S.K. Harris £. leptocephala (T. & G.) Greene* C Solidago leptocephala T. & G. Filaginella uliginosum (L) Opiz (Kartesz 1986) *Galinsoga parviflora Cav.* C, M?/B?(Gunn 1968) *G. quadriradiata Ruiz & Pavon* C, M, B, Cu G. ciliata (Raf.) Blake Gnaphalium helleri Britt. var. micradenium (Weatherby) Mahler M, Cu G. obtusifolium L. var. micradenium Weatherby G. obtusifolium L. var. obtusifolium* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu G. obtusifolium L. var. praecox Fern. M(Price 1893) G. polycephalum Michx.? The ? indicates that we are unable to substantiate this with certainty. G. purpureum L. var. purpureum* C, M, B(KY), Cu G. uliginosum L. M?(Gunn 1968), B Grindelia lanceolata Nutt.* C(Carlisle Co.), M(Todd Co.) G. squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal M(KES), 6 Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock* C, M, W(KY), B H. tenuifolium Nutt. H. autumnale L. var. autumnale* C, M, W, B, Cu H. autumnale L. var. parviflorum (Nutt.) Fern. M H. parviflorum Nutt. H. flexuosum Raf.* C, M, W(KY), B(KY), Cu H. nudiflorum Nutt. Helianthus angustifolius L* C, M, 8 H. annuus L* C, M, B(KY) H. atrorubens L. Cu H. X cinereus Gray M(KY) [H. mollis Lam. X H. occidentalis Riddell ssp. plantagineus (Torr. & Gray) Shinners]

126

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

H. decapetalus L* C, M, B, Cu H. divaricatus L* C, M, W, B, Cu H. X doronicoides Lam. M(Price 1893) [H. giganteus L. X H. moll is Lam.] H. eggertii Small Ascribed to Kentucky by Cronquist (1980). H. giganteus L. M, Cu(KY) H. X glaucus Small M, Cu(KY) [H. divaricatus L. X H. microcephalus Torr. & Gray] H. grossiserratus Martens* C, M, W, B(KY) H. instabilis E.E. Wats. H. hirsutus Raf. var. hirsutus* C, M, B, Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) H. hirsutus Raf. var. trachyphyllus T. & C * C, M H. X laetiflorus Pers.* C, M [H. rigidus (Cass.) Desf. X H. tuberosus L.] H. maximiliani Schrad.* C, M, B(KY), Cu(KES) H. microcephalus T. & C * C, M, B, Cu H. mollis Lam.* C, M, W H. mollis Lam. X H. occidentalis Riddell* C (Marshall Co.) H. occidentalis Riddell ssp. occidentalis* C, M H. dowellianus M.A. Curtis H. occidentalis Riddell var. dowellianus (M.A. Curtis) T. & G. H. occidentalis Riddell ssp.plantagineus (T. & G.) Shinners (Kartesz 1986) H. petiolaris Nutt.* C, M /-/. rigidus (Cass.) Desf. M (Price 1893) H. silphioides Nutt.* M (Calloway Co.) H. atrorubens L. var. pubescens Kuntze H. strumosus L.* C, M(KES), B, Cu(KY) H. subtomentosus Pursh* C H. tuberosus L.* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu(KY) H. tomentosus Michx. Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet ssp. helianthoides* C, M, W, B, Cu H. helianthoides (L.) Sweet ssp. scabra (Dunal) T.R. Fisher M, B(KY) H. scabra Dunal Heterotheca camporum (Greene) Shinners* C, M(KY) Chrysopsis camporum Greene C. villosa (Pursh) Nutt. var. camporum (Eastw.) Jepson H. latifolia Buckl. var. latifolia* C

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

127

H. villosa (Pursh) Shinners var. villosa M Chrysopsis villosa (Pursh) Nutt. *Hieracium aurantiacum L. Credited to Kentucky by Radford et al. (1968). */-/. caespitosum Dumort.* M(KY), Cu H. pratense Tausch H. greenii Gray M, B, Cu H. gronovii L* C, M(KY), Cu(Thompson et al. 1984) H. kalmii L. var. kalmii Reported by Short (1840). H. longipilum Torr.* C, M H. X marianum Willd. W(Davies 1955), B(KY), Cu(KES) [H. gronovii L. X H. venosum L] H. paniculatum L. M(KY), Cu *H. piloselloides Vill. Cu(PC) H. florentinum All. H. scabrum Michx. M(KY), B(KY), Cu H. traillii Greene (Kartesz 1986) H. venosum L. var. venosum* M, B(KY), Cu H. venosum L. var. nudicaule (Michx.) Farw. M(KY) *Hypochaeris radicata L* C, M(WKU), Cu Iva annua L. var. annua* C, M(WKU), B(KY) /. c/7/ata Willd. Krigia biflora (Walt.) Blake* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu K. caespitosa (Raf.) Chambers* C, M(Anderson 1947) K. oppositifolia Raf. Serinia oppositifolia (Raf.) Kuntze K. dandelion (L.) Nutt.* C, M, W(KY), B(KY) K. virginica (L.) Willd.* C, M, Cu Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern.* M(KY), B L spicata (Lam.) A.S. Hitchc. var. integrifolia (Gray) Britt. L canadensis L. var. canadensis* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu(KY) L canadensis L. var. integrifolia (Bigelow) torr. & Gray L canadensis L. var. latifolia Kuntze* C, M(KY), 8 L canadensis L. var. longifolia (Michx.) Farw. M(Gunn 19.59), B(KY) L. canadensis L. var. obovata Wieg. M, B(KY) L floridana (L.) Gaertn. var. floridana* C, M(WKU), B(KY), Cu L floridana (L.) Gaertn. var. v/7/osa (Jacq.) Cronq. C(MUR), M(KY), W(KES), B(KY), Cu L. villosa Jacq.

128

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

L. hirsuta Muhl. var. hirsute* W L ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell* C L saligna L* C, M, B *L sativa L. M?(Gunn 1968), B(KY) L scariola L. var. integrate Gren. & Godr. L. scariola L. var. integrifolia (Bogenh.) G. Beck *L serriola L* C, M(KY), B, Cu L scariola L. */.apsana communis L* B *Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.* C, M, W, B, Cu Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. var. leucanthemum C. leucanthemum L. var. pinnatifidum Lecoq & Lamotte L/atr/s aspera Michx. var. aspera* C, M L aspera Michx. var. intermedia (Lunell) Gaiser (Kartesz 1986) L cylindracea Michx. Attributed to Kentucky by Short (1840). L graminifolia (Walt.) Willd. var. smallii (Britt.) Fern. & Grisc. Cu L microcephala (Small) K. Schum.* Cu L pycnostachya Michx. var. pycnostachya Credited to Kentucky by Gleason and Cronquist (1963). L scariosa (L.) Willd.* C, M(Davies 1955a), W, Cu L sphaeroidea Michx. (Kartesz 1986) L spicata (L.) Willd.* C, M, W L. squarrosa (L.) Michx. var. squarrosa* C, M, Cu L squarrosa (L.) Michx. var. hirsuta (Rydb.) Gaiser* C, Cu(KES) L squarrulosa Michx.* C, M. B?(Gunn 1968) L. earlei K. Schum. L. scabra (Greene) K. Schum. Marshallia grandiflora Beadle & F.E. Boynt. Cu *Matricaria chamomilla L. M?/B?(Gunn 1968) *M. matricarioides (Less.) Porter* C, M(KES) * M perforate Merat 8 M. inodora L. Melanthera nivea (L.) Small* C, M M. hastate Michx. Mikania scandens (L.) Willd.* C, W(Beal and Thieret 1986) *Onopordum acanthium L. B Parthenium integrifolium L. var. integrifolium* C, M, W, B?(Gunn 1968), Cu Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries (Kartesz 1986)

AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

129

*Picris hieracioides L. ssp. hieracioides B(Cranfill and Thieret 1981) Pityopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Nutt. M, Cu(KES) Chrysopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Nutt. C. nervosa (Willd.) Fern. Heterotheca graminifolia (Michx.) Shinners H. nervosa (Willd.) Shinners Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC* C, M, W(KES), B, Cu Polymnia canadensis L* M, W, B, Cu P. laevigata Beadle* C(Hickman Co.) P. uvedalia L. var. uvedalia* C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) P. uvedalia L. var. densipilis Blake (Kartesz 1986) Prenanthes alata (Hook.) D. Dietr. (Kartesz 1986) P. alba L. M(KES), Cu(KY) P. altissima L. var. altissima* C, M, W, 8, Cu P. altissima L. var. cinnamomea Fern. P. aspera Michx.* C, M, W, B(KES) P. illinoensis DC. P. crepidinea Michx.* C (Graves Co.), B?(KES) P. roanensis (Chickering) Chickering M P. cylindricus (Small) E.L. Braun P. serpentaria Pursh M, Cu P. trifoliolata (Cass.) Fern.* M, Cu(Sole et al. 1983) Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walt.) DC* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu Ratibida pinnata (Vent.) Barnh.* C, M, W, B, Cu Rudbeckia fulgida Ait. var. fulgida* C, M, B(KY), Cu(KY) R. tenax CL. Boynt. & Beadle R. truncata Small R. fulgida Ait. var. spathulata (Michx.) Perdue (Kartesz 1986) R. spathulata Michx. R. fulgida Ait. var. speciosa (Wend.) Perdue* M, W R. speciosa Wend. R. fulgida Ait. var. umbrosa (CL. Boynt. & Beadle) Cronq.* C, M, Cu R. umbrosa CL. Boynt. & Beadle R. grandiflora (Sweet) DC. var. alismaefolia (T. & G.) Cronq. M?/B? (Gunn 1968) R. hirta L. var. hirta* C, M, W(KY), B(KY), Cu R. hirta L. var. monticola (Small) Fern. R. hirta L. var. pulcherrima Farw. C(KY), M(KY), Cu(KY)

130

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

R. serotina Nutt. R. laciniata L var. laciniata* C, M, B(KY), Cu(KY) R. laciniata L. var. humilis Gray Credited to Kentucky by Gleason and Cronquist (1963). R. subtomentosa Pursh* C, M R. triloba L. var. triloba* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu(KY) R. triloba L. var. pinnatiloba Torr. & Gray M R. pinnatiloba (Torr. & Gray) Beadle Senec/o anonymus A. Wood* C, M, W, B(KY), Cu S. sma///7 Britt. 5. aureus L.* M, B, Cu S. glabellus Poir.* C, M, W, B(KES) S. obovatus Muhl. ex Willd.* M, W, B, Cu 5. ofaovatus Muhl. ex Willd. var. rotundus Britt. 5. pauperculus Michx. B + Cu(Palmer-Ball et al. 1988) 5. pauperculus Michx. var. balsamitae (Muhl. ex Willd.) Fern. S. plattensis Nutt. M *S. vulgaris L. W(KY), Cu(KY) Silphium asteriscus L. ssp. asteriscus* M 5. asteriscus L. ssp. dentatum (Ell.) Weber & T.R. Fisher ined. B(KES), Cu 5. asteriscus L. var. laevicaule DC. S. dentatum Ell. S. incisum Greene S. asteriscus L. ssp. latifolium (Gray) Weber & T.R. Fisher ined.* M S. asteriscus L. ssp. trifoliatum (Ell.) Weber & T.R. Fisher ined.* C, M, W, B, Cu(KY) S. trifoliatum L. S. brachiatum Gattinger Cu (Cronquist 1980) S. integrifolium Michx. var. integrifolium* C, M S. integrifolium Michx. var. laeve T. & G.* M S. laciniatum L. var. laciniatum* C, M, W(KES), B?(Gunn 1968) S. laciniatum L. var. robinsonii Perry C, M S. perfoliatum L. ssp. perfoliatum* C, M, B(KY), Cu(KY) S. pinnatifidum Ell.* C, M, W(KY) S. terebinthinaceum Jacq. var. pinnatifidum (Ell.) Gray S. terebinthinaceum Jacq. var. terebinthinaceum* C, M, 8 S. terebinthinaceum Jacq. var. lucy-brauniae Steyerm. Credited to Kentucky by Branson et al. (1981).

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

131

S. wasiotensis Medl. Cu(Medley 1989) Solidago (goldenrod) is the state flower of Kentucky. Solidago albopilosa E.L Braun* Cu 5. arguta Ait. var. arguta M, Cu S. arguta Ait. var. boottii (Hook.) Palmer & Steyerm. M(Gibson 1961), B(KES), Cu 5. boottii Hook. 5. strigosa Small 5. arguta Ait. var. caroliniana (Gray) Morton Credited to Kentucky by Cronquist (1980). 5. arguta Ait. var. harrissii (Steele) Cronq. M(KES), B(KES), Cu S. harrissii Steele S. arguta Ait. var. strigosa (Small) Steyerm. (Kartesz 1986) 5. bicolor L. M, W, B(KY), Cu S. buckleyi T. & G.* C, M, W S. caesia L * C, M(KY), W(KES), B, Cu S. flaccidifolia Small S. canadensis L. var. canadensis C(MUR), M(KY), W(KES), B, Cu

(Sole etal. 1980)

S. canadensis L. var. gilvocanescens Rydb. C(KES), M, B S. canadensis L. var. hargeri Fern. C(KES) S. canadensis L. var. scabra (Muhl.) T. & G.* C, M(KY), W, B, Cu S. altissima L. S. curtisii T. & G. var. curtisii Cu S. curtisii T. & G. var. pubens (M.A. Curtis) Gray (Kartesz 1986) S. curtisii T. & G. X S. flexicaulis L. Cu S. drummondii T. & G. M(KY), W(KES) S. erecta Pursh* C, M, W, B(KES), Cu S. flexicaulis L * C(MUR), M, B, Cu S. latifolia L. 5. gattingeri Chapm. M?(Davies 1955) S. g/gantea Ait. var. gigantea* C, M, W(KES), 6, Cu S. gigantea Ait. var. serotina (Ait.) Cronq. M(KY), 8, Cu S. gigantea Ait. var. leiophylla Fern. S. hispida Muhl. var. hispida* C, M, 8, Cu S. bicolor L. var. ova//s Farw. S. juncea Ait. var. juncea* C, M, W(KES) S. missouriensis Nutt. var. missouriensis Credited to Kentucky by Branson et al. (1981).

132

VASCULAR PLANTS OF KENTUCKY

S. nemoralis Ait. var. nemoralis* C, M, W, B, Cu S. nemoralis Ait. var. haleana Fern. S. nemoralis Ait. var. longipetiolata (Mack. & Bush) Palmer & Steyerm. M(Gunn 1968), B(KY) 5. nemoralis Ait. var. decemflora (DC.) Fern. S. odora Ait. var. odora* C, M, W, Cu 5. patula Muhl. var. patula* C, M, W, Cu S. ptarmicoides (Nees) Boivin Listed by Meijer (1972) without a locality. Aster ptarmicoides (Nees) T. & G. 5. puberula Nutt. var. puberula M(Price 1893) S. radula Nutt. var. radu/a M(Cranfill and Medley 1981) S. rig/da L. var. rigida* C, M, W, B(KES) S. ng/'da L. var. glabrata E.L. Braun* M S. roanensis Porter Cu 5. roanensis Porter var. monticola (T. & G.) Fern. S. rugosa Ait. var. rugosa* C, M, B(KY), Cu S. rugosa Ait. var. aspera (Ait.) Fern.* C, M, B(KY) 5. rupestris Raf. B(KES), Cu(Campbell and Meijer 1989) S. shortii T. & G. M(KY), B(KY) S. spathulata DC. ssp. spathulata Credited to Kentucky by Gleason and Cronquist (1963). 5. spathulata DC. ssp. randii (Porter) Cronq. var. racemosa (Greene) Gleason Cu 5. racemosa Greene S. speciosa Nutt. var. speciosa C(MUR), Cu S. speciosa Nutt. var. rigidiuscula T. & G.* C, M, Cu S. rigidiuscula (T. & G.) Porter S. speciosa Nutt. var. angustata T. & G. S. sp/iace/ata Raf.* M, W, B, Cu S. squarrosa Muhl. Cu S. uliginosa Nutt. var. uliginosa Cu(KY) S. ulmifolia Muhl. var. ulmifolia* C, M, B, Cu *Soncrius asper (L.) Hill ssp. asper* C, M(KY), B(KY), Cu *S. o/eraceus L. M?(Gunn 1968), 6 *7anacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. 8 Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh. *T. vu/gare L. M(KY), B *Taraxacum laevigatum (Willd.) DC. M(KY), B(KY)

A N ANNOTATED CHECKLIST

133

T. erythrospermum Andrz. ex Bess. *T. officinale Weber* C(SIU), M, B, CufSole et al. 1983) *T. palustre (Lyons) Symons B ?T. officinale Weber var. palustre (Sm.) Blytt T. palustre (Sm.) Blytt var. vulgare (Lam.) Fern. *Tragopogon dubius Scop. ssp. dubius QWoods and Fuller 1988) *T. dubius Scop. ssp. major (Jacq.) Voll.* C, M(KY), B T. major Jacq. *T. porrifolius L. C(MUR), M?(Gunn 1968), B(KES) *T. pratensis L. ssp. pratensis C(MUR), B(KY) *Tussilago farfara L. Cu(Sole et al. 1983) Verbesina alternifolia (L.) Britt.* C, M, W, B, Cu Actinomeris alternifolia (L.) DC. V. helianthoides Michx.* C, M, W(KY), B(KY) V. occidentalis (L.) Walt.* M, B, Cu V. virginica L. var. virginica* C, M, B Vernonia baldwinii Torr.* C V. fasciculata Michx. M(Price 1893) V. gigantea (Walt.) Trel. ex Bran. & Cov. ssp. g/gantea* C, M, W(KY), B, Cu V. altissima Nutt. V. X illinoensis Gleason* C, M + W + B(Faust 1977) [Vernonia gigantea (Walt.) Trel. ex Bran. & Cov. ssp. gigantea X V. missurica Raf.] V. missurica Raf.* C, M V. noveboracensis (L.) Michx. Credited to Kentucky by Branson et al. (1981) and Meijor (1972). Xanthium spinosum L. M(KES), W(KES), 8 X. strumarium L. var. strumarium* C, M, B X. strumarium L. var. canadense (P. Mill.) T. & G. C(MUR), M(KY), B(KES, KY), Cu(KES) X. commune Britt. X. italicum Moretti X. pensylvanicum W a l k X. strumarium L. var. glabratum (DC.) Cronq. C(MUR), M(KY), B(KY) X. chinense P. Mill. *Youngia japonica (L.) DC. B(Cranfill and Thieret 1981) Crepis japonica (L.) Benth.

Excluded Species Alnus incana (L) Moench ssp. rugosa (DuRoi) Clausen Callitriche terrestris var. terrestris Callitriche verna L emend Kuetz. Corallorhiza striata Lindl. var. striata Crataegus armata Beadle Crataegus cibilis Ashe Crataegus pubifolia Ashe Crataegus viridisl. var. padukensis Palmer & Pickens Crataegus wilkinsonii Ashe Croton glandulosus L. var. glandulosus Coodyera repens (L.) R. Br. Helianthemum propinquum Bickn. Holcus moll is L. Iris versicolor L Linum medium (Planch.) Britt. var. medium Magnolia grandiflora L Matricaria maritima L. Oenothera rhombipetala Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray Poa palustris L. Polypodium polypodioides (L.) Watt var. polypodioides Populus tremuloides Michx. Prunus caroliniana (P. Mill.) Ait. Prunus pensylvanica L. f. Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. aquilinum Salix petiolaris Sm. Smilax pseudochina L. Sonchus arvensis L. ssp. arvensis Trillium pusillum Michx. var. pusillum Vemonia gigantea (Walt.) Trel. ex Bran. & Cov. ssp. gigantea X V. noveboracensis (L.) Michx. Viola pedatifida G. Don

Addendum Scientific names listed by McFarland (1942) and other species that probably occur in Kentucky but have not been reported by other investigators and for which we do not have documentation. Arundo donax L var. versicolor (P. Mill.) Stokes Astragalus distortus T. & G. Bromus hordeaceus L. var. hordeaceus B. mollis L. Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates Uniola sessiliflora Poir. Clematis reticulata Walt. Cyperus globulosus Aubl. Digitaria villosa (Walt.) Pers. Eleocharis mutata (L) R. & S. Euphorbia ipecacuanae L. Hypericum angulosum Michx. Leersia hexandra Sw. Matelea decipiens (Alex.) Woods. Oxalis stricta L var. piletocarpa Wieg. Phlox nivalis Lodd. ex Sweet ssp. hentzii (Nutt.) Wherry Populus X. canadensis Moench [P. deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. X P. nigra L] Quercus nuttallii Palmer Ranunculus gmelinii DC. var. hookeri (D. Don) L. Benson Reseda lutea L. Rhynchosia difformis (Ell.) DC. Salix incana Schrank Sa//x purpurea L. Silene dichotoma Ehrh. Stachys palustris L. var. homotricha Fern.

Bibliography Adams, B., C.E. Hunter, D.F. Austin, and K.H. Kerrick. 1968. The flora of Murphey's Pond. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 29(1-4):25-28. Al-Shehbaz, I., and V.M. Bates. 1987. Armoracia lacustris (Brassicaceae), the correct name for the North American lake cress, j. Arn. Arb. 68:357-359. Anderson, W.A. 1947. New distributional records in Kentucky. Castanea 12(2):50-56. Argus, G.W. 1984. Personal research information concerning Salix in the •southeastern United States. .1986. The genus 5a//x (Salicaceae) in the southeastern United States. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 9:1-170. Arnold, S., and E.O. Beal. 1981. A survey of Scirpus in Kentucky with problem species-complex analyses. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 42:16-28. Atwood, J.T. 1984. In defense of Cypripedium kentuckiense C. F. Reed. Amer. OrchidSoc. Bull. 53:835-41. Barbour, R.W., and B. Barbour. 1950. Notes on plants of Harlan County, Kentucky. Castanea 15:125. Bartholomew, E.A. 1941. Galium pedemontanum in North America. Castanea 6:141-42. Baskin, C.C., and J.M. Baskin. 1977. A disjunct population of Liatris mucronata DC. in Grayson Co., Kentucky. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 104:66. Baskin, J.M., and C.C. Baskin. 1974. Some aspects of the ecology of Ophioglossum engelmannii in cedar glades of Kentucky and Tennessee. Am. Fern]. 64:65-73. Baskin, J.M., and C.C. Baskin. 1975. Geographical distribution of the cedar glade endemic Viola egglestonii. Rhodora 77:427-29. Baskin, J.M., and C.C. Baskin. 1978. The rarity of Leavenworthia uniflora with special reference to its occurrence in Kentucky. Castanea 43:54-57. Baskin, J.M., and C.C. Baskin. 1981. Geographical distribution and notes on the ecology of the rare endemic /.eavenworthia exigua var. laciniata. Castanea 46:243-47. Baskin, J.M., and C.C. Baskin. 1982. Comparative germination responses of the two varieties of Arenaria patula. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 43:50-54. Baskin, J.M., and C.C. Baskin. 1983. Amphiachyris dracunculoides (DC.) Nutt. in Kentucky: A potentially weedy pest in overgrazed pastures? Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 46:55-58. Baskin, J.M., and C.C. Baskin. 1984. Rediscovery of the rare Kentucky endemic Solidago shortii T. & G. in Fleming and Nicholas Counties. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 45:159.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

137

Baskin, J.M., C.C. Baskin, and M.E. Medley. 1983. The historical geographical distribution of Onosmodium molle Michx. ssp. molle (Boraginaceae). Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 110:73-76. Bayer, R.J., and G.L. Stebbins. 1987. Chromosome numbers, patterns of distribution, and apomixis in Antennaria. Syst. Bot. 12:305-19. Beal, E.O. 1977. A manual of marsh and aquatic vascular plants of North Carolina. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, Raleigh, NC. Beal, E.O., and J.W. Thieret. 1983. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Kentucky. Ky. Nature Pres. Comm. Sci. Tech. Ser. No. 5. Frankfort, KY. Beaudry, Jean. 1959. Solidago albopilosa Braun and S. flexicaulis L. Castanea 24:23-54. Bell, C.R., and B.J. Taylor. 1982. Florida wildflowers and roadside plants. Chapel Hill, NC: Laurel Hill Press. Bold, H., C.J. Alexopoulos, and T. Delevoryas. 1980. Morphology of plants and fungi. 4th ed. New York: Harper & Row. Boom, B.M. 1982. Synopsis of Isoetes in the southeastern United States. Castanea 47:38-59. Boufford, D.E., and S.A. Spongberg. 1981. Calycanthus floridus (Calycanthaceae): A nomenclatural note. /. Am. Arb. 62:265-66. Branson, B.A., et al. 1981. Endangered, threatened, and rare animals and plants of Kentucky. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 42:77-89. Brashier, C.K. 1966. A revision of Commelina (Plum.) L. in the U.S.A. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 93:1-19. Braun, E.L. 1943. An annotated catalog of spermatophytes of Kentucky. Cincinnati, OH: E.L. Braun. Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1923. An illustrated flora of the northeastern United States, Canada, and the British Possessions. 2d ed. New York, NY: New York Bot. Garden. Browne, E.M., and E.T. Browne, Jr. 1965. Flowering plants new to or rare in Kentucky. Rhodora 67:180-81. Browne, E.T., Jr. 1961. Some new or otherwise interesting reports of Liliaceae from the southeastern states. Rhodora 63:304-11. — . 1962. "Lost" species of Kentucky Liliaceae. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 23:51-57. -. 1963. Some new county distribution records of ferns and fern-allies in Kentucky. Castanea 28:100-103. . 1965. Botany in Kentucky since 1914. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 25:77-82. -. 1967. Herbarium and field notes on Kentucky plants. I. New state records, rarities, and a new form. Castanea 32:78-84. -. 1974. Herbarium and field studies of Kentucky plants. II. New state records and rarities. Sida 5:271-73.

138

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Browne, E.T., Jr., and R. Athey. 1976. Herbarium and field studies of Kentucky plants. III. New or rare plants in western Kentucky. / Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 92:104-9. . 1977. The "Lost" Liliaceae of Kentucky: A re-evaluation. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 38:95-97. -. 1978. Herbarium and field studies of Kentucky plants. IV. Additional state records and rarities from western Kentucky. Castanea 43:57-64. Browne, E.T., Jr., and D. Pittillo. 1965. Some new or rarely reported species of angiosperms in Kentucky. /. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 81:15-16. Bryan, C.A. 1977. Afloristic survey of the vascular plants in loess bluff ravines in Carlisle, Hickman, and Fulton Counties, Kentucky. Master's thesis, Murray State University, Murray, KY. Campbell, J.J.N., and M.E. Medley. 1989. Aster saxicastelli (Asteraceae), a new species from the Rockcastle River bars in southeastern Kentucky. Sida 13:277-84. Campbell, J.J.N., and W. Meijer. 1989. The flora and vegetation of Jessamine Gorge, Jessamine County, Kentucky: A remarkable concentration of rare species in the Blue Grass region. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 50:27-45. Carr, K., and J. Cohn. 1941. Three plants previously unreported from Kentucky. Castanea 6:17-18. Chambers, H.L. 1961. Chromosome numbers and breeding systems in Pycnanthemum. Brittonia 13:116-28. Chester, E.W. 1982. Some new distributional records for Lesquerella lescurii (Gray) S. Wats. (Brassicaeae) including the first report for Kentucky. Sida 9:235-37. .1988. Alligatorweed, Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb., in Kentucky. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 49:140-42. Chester, E.W., L.J. Schibig, and R.J. Jensen. 1976. The woody flora of the Land Between the Lakes, Kentucky and Tennessee./. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 51:124-29. Chester, E.W., and A.F. Scott. 1981. First report of Tridens strictus (Nutt.) Nash (Poaceae) from Kentucky. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 42:108-9. Chester, E.W., and K. Sousa. 1984. Echinodorus tenellus var. parvulus (Alismataceae) in Kentucky. Sida 10:262-63. Clevenger, S., and C.B. Heiser, Jr. 1962. Helianthus laetiflorus and H. rigidus—hybrids or species? Rhodora 65:121-33. Clewell, A.F. 1964. The biology of the common native lespedezas in southern Indiana. Brittonia 16:208-19. Correll, D.S. 1950. Native orchids of North America. Waltham, MA: Chronica Botanica. Cranfill, R. 1980. Ferns and fern allies of Kentucky. Ky. Nature Pres. Comm. Sci. Tech. Ser. No. 1. Frankfort, KY.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

139

. 1981. Bog clubmosses (Lycopodiella) in Kentucky. Amer. Fern I 71:97-100. Cranfill, R., J.M. Baskin, and M.E. Medley. 1985. Taxonomy, distribution, and rarity status of ieavenwortfi/a and Lesquerella (Brassicaceae) in Kentucky. Sida 11:189-99. Cranfill, R., and L. Lyle. 1979. Cheilanthes alabamensis new to Kentucky. Am. Fern ). 69:95. Cranfill, R., and M.E. Medley. 1981. Notes on the flora of Kentucky. New and interesting plants in Kentucky. Rhodora 83:125-31. Cranfill, R., and J.W. Thieret. 1981. Thirty additions to the vascular flora of Kentucky. Sida 9:55-58. Cronquist, A. 1980. Vascular flora of the southeastern United States. I. Asteraceae. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press. — - — . 1981. An integrated system of classification of flowering plants. New York, NY: Columbia Univ. Press. Daoud, H.S., and R.L. Wilbur. 1965. A revision of the North American species of Helianthemum. Rhodora 67:63-82. Davies, P.A. 1955. A preliminary list of the vascular plants of Mammoth Cave National Park. Castanea 20:107-27. — - — . 1955a. A preliminary list of the vascular plants of Meade Co., Kentucky. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 16:88-97. Davis, R.J. 1966. The North American perennial species of Claytonia. Brittonia 18:285-303. Duncan, W.H. 1975. Woody vines of the southeastern United States. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press. Duncan, W.H., and J.T. Kartesz. 1981. Vascular flora of Georgia: An annotated checklist. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press. Ebinger, J.E. 1962. The varieties of Luzula acuminata. Rhodora 64:74-83. Ellis, W.H., E. Wofford, and E.W Chester. 1971. A preliminary checklist of the flowering plants of the Land Between the Lakes. Castanea 36:229-48. Engler, A., and K. Prantl. 1915. Die Natiirlichen Pflanzenfamilien. 2d ed. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann. Ettman, J.K., and D.R. McAdoo. 1979. An annotated catalogue and distribution account of the Kentucky Orchidaceae. Morilton, AR: J.K. Ettman and D.R. McAdoo. Evans, M. 1988. Site summary, ecological information. Sci. Tech. Ser. Frankfort, KY: Ky. Nature Pres. Comm. Evans, M., and J.D. Sole. 1987. The first Kentucky record of Lobelia appendiculata A. DC. var. gattingeri (Gray) McVaugh. Castanea 52:226-27. Fassett, N.C. 1957. A manual of aquatic plants. Revised edition by E.C. Ogden. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press.

140

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Faust, W.Z. 1972. A biosystematic study of the Interiores species of the genus Vernonia (Compositae). Brittonia 24:363-78. — — . 1977. Vernonia illinoensis (Compositae)—species or hybrid? Castanea 42:204-12. Fernald, M.L. 1950. Cray's manual of botany. 8th ed. New York: American Book Co. Field, T.P. 1961. A guide to Kentucky place names. Special Pub. No. 5. Lexington: Ky. Geol. Survey. Fuller, M.J. 1979. Field botany in Kentucky: A reference list. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 40:43-51. . 1980. A preliminary checklist of the flowering plants of Backusburg Hill, Calloway County, Kentucky. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 41:27-34. Funk, V.A., and M.J. Fuller. 1978. A floristic survey of the seeps of Calloway Co., Kentucky. Castanea 43:162-72. Gaddy, L.L. 1987. A review of the taxonomy and biogeography of Hexastylis (Aristolochiaceae). Castanea 52:186-96. Gentry, J.L., Jr. 1963. Vascular plants of Henry County, Kentucky. Master's thesis, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY. Gibson, D. 1961. Life-forms of Kentucky flowering plants. Amer. Midi. Nat. 66:1-60. Gleason, H.A., and A. Cronquist. 1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. Green, P.S. 1962. Watercress in the new world. Rhodora 64:32-43. Greenwell, R.A. 1935. A flora of Nelson Co., Kentucky. Louisville, KY: Nazareth College. Grossman,)., and D. Pittillo. 1962. Shrubby and herbaceous flora of the Berea College Forest. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 23:61-73. Guhardja, E. 1962. The flora of Bourbon County, Kentucky. Master's thesis, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY. Gunn, C.R. 1958. The occurrence of Aegilops cylindrica in Indiana and Kentucky. Castanea 23:14-19. . 1959. A flora of Bernheim Forest, Bullitt County, Kentucky. Castanea 24:16-98. . 1968. The flora of Jefferson and seven adjacent counties, Kentucky. Ann. Ky. Soc. Nat. Hist. 2:1-322. -. 1968a. A checklist of the vascular plants of Bullitt County, Kentucky. Castanea 33:89-106. Hannan, R.R., and J.S. Lassetter. 1982. The vascular flora of the Brodhead Swampforest, Rockcastle County, Kentucky. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 43:43-49. Hardin, J.W. 1957. A revision of the North American Hippocastanaceae. II. Brittonia 9:173-95.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

141

Hartman, R.L., J.D. Bacon, and C.F. Bohnstedt. 1975. Biosystematics of Draba cuneifolia and D. platycarpa (Cruciferae) with emphasis on volatile and flavonoid constituents. Brittonia 27:317-27. Heineke, T., and M. Woods. 1987. New and otherwise interesting plants from the Jackson Purchase area of Kentucky. Sida 12:244-46. Hill, S.R. 1982. A monograph of the genus Malvastrum A. Gray (MalvaceaeMalveae). Rhodora 84:159-264. Hitchcock, A.S. 1935. Manual of the grasses of the United States. Washington, D.C.: Superintendent of Documents. . 1950. Manual of the grasses of the United States. 2d ed. (Revised by A. Chase.) Washington, D.C.: Superintendent of Documents. Holmgren, P.K., W. Keuken, and E.K. Schofield. 1981. Index herbariorum. I. The herbaria of the world. 7th ed. The Hague: W. Junk Hu, S.-Y. 1954-56. A monograph of the genus Philadelphus. ). Am. Arb. 35:275-333; 36:52-109, 325-68; 37:15-90. Isely, D. 1986. Notes about Psoralea, sensu auct., Amorpha, Baptisia, Sesbania, and Chamaecrista (Leguminosae) in the southeastern United States. Sida 11:429-40. . 1988. Two legume emendations. Sida 13:121-22. Isely, D., and F.J. Peabody. 1982. Robinia (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). Castanea 49:187-202. Johnson, G.P. 1981. An unreported cedar glade in Warren County, Kentucky. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 42:101-5. Johnson, R.G., and T.N. McCoy. 1975. Some Lycopodiums new to western Kentucky. Amer. Fern ]. 65:29. Jones, R.L. 1985. The Aquifoliaceae of Kentucky. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 46:104-7. Jones, S.B., Jr., and N.C. Coile. 1988. The distribution of the vascular flora of Georgia. Athens: Dept. of Botany, Univ. of Georgia. Kartesz, J.T. 1986. Classification and distribution data—Kentucky. Computer printout. 68pp. Kartesz, J.T., and R. Kartesz. 1980. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. The Biota of North America, vol. 2. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press. Keener, Carl S. 1975. Studies in the Ranunculaceae of the southeastern United States. I. Anemone L. Castanea 40:36-44. . 1976. Studies in the Ranunculaceae of the southeastern United States. IV. Genera with zygomorphic flowers. Castanea 41:12-20. . 1976. Studies in the Ranunculaceae of the southeastern United States. V. Ranunculus L. Sida 6:266-83. Kennedy, D., and R.H. Mohlenbrock. 1963. Botanical observations on a sandbar in the Ohio River. Castanea 28:58-62.

142

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Krai, R. 1971. A treatment of Abilgaardia, Bulbostylis, and Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae) for North America. Sida 4:57-227. . 1976. A treatment of Delphinium for Alabama and Tennessee. Sida 6:243-65. Lellinger, D.B. 1981. Notes on North American ferns. Amer. Fern / 71:90-94. Levy, F., V. King, C. Ousley, T. Phillips, and D. White. 1983. The ferns and fern-allies of Pike Co., Kentucky. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 44:14-16. Lewis, W.H., and E.E. Terrell. 1962. Chromosome races in the eastern North America species of Hedyotis (Houstonia). Rhodora 64:313-23. Little, E.L., Jr. 1953. Checklist of native and naturalized trees of the United States (including Alaska). Agriculture Handbook 41. Washington, D.C.: Superintendent of Documents. . 1971. Atlas of United States trees. I. Conifers and important hardwoods. U.S. Department of Agriculture Misc. Pub. no. 1146. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. . 1977. Atlas of United States trees. IV. Minor eastern hardwoods. U.S. Department of Agriculture Misc. Pub. no. 1342. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. -. 1979. Checklist of United States trees (native and naturalized). Agriculture Handbook 541. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Luer, C.A. 1975. Native orchids of the United States and Canada. New York: New York Bot. Garden. Luken, J.O., and J.W. Thieret. 1987. Linum grandiflorum (Linaceae), Papaver dubium (Papaveraceae), and Salvia pratensis (Labiatae): Additions to the Kentucky flora. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 48:26. Mackenzie, K.K. 1931. Cyperaceae: Carex. North Amer. Flora. 18. Martin, W.H., and C. Shephard. 1973. Trees and shrubs of Lilley Cornett Woods, Letcher County, Kentucky. Castanea 38:327-35. McCoy, T.N., and G.E. Hunter. 1968. New county records of ferns and fernallies in Kentucky. Castanea 33:342-44. McFarland, F.T. 1942. A catalogue of the vascular plants of Kentucky. Castanea 5:77-108. Medley, M.E. 1989. Silphium wasiotensis (Asteraceae), a new species from the Appalachian plateaus of eastern Kentucky. Sida 13:285-91. Medley, M.E., H. Bryan, J. MacGregor, and J.W. Thieret. 1985. Achyranthes japonica (Miq.) Nakai (Amaranthaceae) in Kentucky and West Virginia: New to North America. Sida 11:92-95. Medley, M.E., R. Cranfill, and J.W. Thieret. 1983. Vascular flora of Kentucky: additions and other noteworthy collections. Sida 10:114-22. Medley, M.E., R. Cranfill, and J.W. Thieret. Vascular flora of Kentucky: additions and other noteworthy collections. II. Medley, M.E., and E. Wofford. 1980. Thuja occidentalis L. and other note-

BIBLIOGRAPHY

143

worthy collections from the Big South Fork of the Cumberland River in McCreary Co., Kentucky. Castanea 45:213-15. Meijer, W. 1972. Composite family (Asteraceae) in Kentucky. Lexington, KY: W. Meijer. . 1976. Notes on the flora of the Sinking Creek system and Elkhorn source areas in the inner Bluegrass region of Kentucky. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 37:77-84. -. 1976a. A note on Podostemum ceratophyllum Michx. as an indicator of clean streams in and around the Appalachian Mountains. Castanea 41:319-24. Mohlenbrock, R.H., D.R. Windier, and D. O'Dell. 1966. New and otherwise interesting plant collection reports from Kentucky. Castanea 31:296-301. Morgan, R.C. 1983. Cystopteris tenuis (Michx.) Desv.—a poorly understood species. Castanea 48:218-23. Muenscher, W.C. 1944. Aquatic plants of the United States. Ithaca, NY: Comstock. Murphy, G.W. 1970. A preliminary survey of the flora of Casey Co., Kentucky. Castanea 35:118-31. Nelson, J.B. 1981. Stachys (Labiatae) in the southeastern United States. Sida 9:104-23. Palmer-Ball, B., Jr., J.J.N. Campbell, M.E. Medley, D.T. Townsend, J.R. MacGregor, and R.R. Cicerello. 1988. Cooperative inventory of endangered, threatened, sensitive, and rare species. Frankfort, KY: Daniel Boone Nat. For., Somerset Ranger District U.S. For. Serv., Nature Conservancy, Ky. Nature Pres. Comm., and Ky. Dept. Fish and Wildlife Res. Pennell, F.W. 1928. Agalinis and allies in North America. I. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 80:339-449. — . 1929. Agalinis and allies in North America II. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 81:111-249. -. 1935. The Scrophulariaceae of eastern temperate North America. Monograph 1. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Peter, R., and C.W. Short. 1835. A second supplementary catalogue of the plants of Kentucky. Transylv. J. Med. 8:575-82. Pilatowski, R.E. 1982. A taxonomic study of the Hydrangea arborescens complex. Castanea 47:84-98. Price, S.F. 1893. A flora of Warren County, Kentucky. New London, Wl: S. F. Carr. Pringle, J.S. 1967. Taxonomy of Centiana, section Pneumonanthe, in eastern North America. Brittonia 19:1-32. Rabeler, R.K. 1985. Petrorhagia (Caryophyllaceae) of North America. Sida 11:6-44.

144

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Radford, A.E., H.E. Ahles, and C.R. Bell. 1968. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press. Reed, C.F. 1958. Contributions to the fern flora of Kentucky. I. County distributions of ferns and fern-allies. Castanea 23:1-13. . 1961. Additional county records for ferns and fern-allies in Kentucky. Castanea 26:94-96. -. 1962. Additional county records for ferns and fern-allies in Kentucky. II. Castanea 27:83-87. . 1962a. The genus Trillium in Kentucky. Castanea 27:143-55. — — . 1965. Additional county records for fern and fern-allies of Kentucky. I. Castanea 30:170-72. . 1971. Common weeds of the United States. New York: Dover. Reed, R.M. 1959. The mimosa as an escape in West Virginia and Kentucky. Castanea 24:55-56. Rogers, C M . 1963. Yellow flowered species of Linum in eastern North America. Brittonia 15:97-122. Rollins, R.C. 1963. The evolution and systematics of Leavenworthia (Cruciferae). Contrib. Gray Herb. Harv. Univ. 192:3-98. Russell, N.H. 1965. Violets (Viola) of central and eastern United States. Sida 2:1-112. Rydberg, P.A. 1932. Flora of the prairies and plains of central North America. Reprint in 2 vols., 1971. New York: Dover. Short, C.W. 1837. A third supplementary catalogue of the plants of Kentucky. Transylv. I. Med. 10:435-40. . 1840. A fourth supplementary catalogue of the plants of Kentucky. Western J. Med. 2:283-88. Short, C.W., and R. Peter. 1834. A supplemental catalogue of the plants of Kentucky. Transylv. /. Med. 7:598-600. Short, C.W., R. Peter, and H.A. Griswold. 1833. A catalogue of the native phaenogamous plants and ferns of Kentucky. Transylv. /. Med. 6:490-501. Small, J.K. 1933. Manual of the southeastern flora. New York: J.K. Small. Smith, D.M. 1959. Additional distributional records of ferns and fern-allies from Kentucky. Castanea 24:48-50. Sole, J.D., S. Lassetter, and W.H. Martin. 1983. The vascular flora of the Lilley Cornett Woods, Letcher Co., Kentucky. Castanea 48:174-88. Spooner, D.M., A.W. Cusick, G.F. Hall, and J.M. Baskin. 1985. Observations on the distribution and ecology of Sida hermaphrodita (L.) Rusby (Malvaceae). Sida 11:215-25. Stern, K.R. 1961. Revision of Dicentra (Fumariaceae). Brittonia 13:1-57. Steyermark, J.A. 1963. Flora of Missouri. Ames: Iowa State Univ. Press. Stoutamire, W.P. 1974. Relationships of the purple-fringed orchids, P/atanthera psychodes and P. grandiflora. Brittonia 26:42-58.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

145

Stritch, L.R. 1985. A revision of the leguminous genus Wisteria Nuttall. Assoc. Southeastern Biol. Bull. 32:46. Stuckey, R.L., ed. 1978. Scientific publications of Charles Wilkins Short. New York: Arno Press. . 1980. The migration and establishment of luncus gerardii (Juncaceae) in the interior of North America. Sida 8:334-47. Thieret, J.W., and J.R. Baird. 1985. Thlaspi alliaceum (Cruciferae) in Kentucky and Indiana. Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 46:145-46. Thompson, R.L., W.G. Vogel, and R.D. Taylor. 1984. Vegetation and flora of a coal surface-mined area in Laurel County, Kentucky. Castanea 49:111-26. Uttal, L.J. 1986. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Vaccinium L, section Cyanococcus (Ericaceae). Sida 11:397-99. . 1986a. Once and for all it is Paxistima. Castanea 51:67. Wanless, W.R. 1962. Pennsylvanian rocks of Eastern Interior Basin. In Pennsylvanian system in the United States, edited by C.C. Branson, 4-59. Tulsa, OK: Amer. Assoc. Petro. Geol. Webb, D.H. 1978. Notes on disjunct populations of Listera australis Lindl. from Kentucky and Tennessee. Castanea 43:23^25. Wiens, D. 1964. Revision of the acataphyllous species of Phoradendron. Brittonia 16:11-54. Wilbur, R.L. 1963. A revision of the North American genus Uvularia. Rhodora 65:158-88. . 1975. A revision of the North American genus Amorpha (Leguminosae-Psoraleae). Rhodora 77:337-409. Wilson, C.L., K. Maxfield, and E. Livingston. 1982. Cypripedium furcatum Raf.—a "new" and beautiful species in the southern United States. Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 51:900-902. Wilson, L.M. 1976. A distributional survey of the vascular plants of Sandy Branch in the Loess Bluff area of Carlisle County, Kentucky. Master's thesis, Murray State Univ., Murray, KY. Wood, A. 1850. A flora of the northern, middle, and western states. (Particularly of the United States north of the capital, Lat. 88'A°.) 10th ed. Boston: Crocker and Brewster. Woods, M. 1983. The vascular flora of Calloway County, Kentucky. Master's thesis, Murray State Univ., Murray, KY. Woods, M., and M.H. Fuller. 1988. The vascular flora of Calloway County, Kentucky. Castanea 52:89-109.

Index Scientific names and hybrid formulas appear in roman type. Names in synonymy appear in italics. Abutilon theophrasti, 82 Acalypha: digyneia, 77; gracilens ssp. gracilens, 77; ostryifolia, 77; rhomboidea, 77; virginica van rhomboidea, 77; virginica var. virginica, 77 Acanthaceae, 112 Acer: barbatum, 79; campestre, 79; floridanum, 79; ginnala, 79; negundo var. negundo, 79; negundo var. texanum, 80; negundo var. violaceum, 80; nigrum, 80; pensylvanicum, 80; rubrum var. drummondii, 80; rubrum var. rubrum, 80; rubrum var. trilobum, 80; saccharinum, 80; saccharum var. rugelii, 80; saccharum var. saccharum, 80; saccharum var. schneckii, 80; spicatum, 80 Aceraceae, 79-80 Acerates: hirtella, 98; viridiflora, 98 Achillea millefolium var. millefolium, 117 Achyranthes japonica, 50 Acnida: altissima, 51; altissima var. subnuda, 51; tamariscina, 51; tamariscina var. prostrata, 51 Aconitum uncinatum, 54 Acorus: americanus, 32; calamus, 32 Actaea: alba, 54; pachypoda, 54 Actinomeris alternifolia, 133 Adiantaceae, 5 Adiantum: capillus-veneris var. capillus-veneris, 5; pedatum, 5 Adlumia fungosa, 58 Aegilops cylindrica, 11 Aegopodium podagraria, 90 Aesculus: discolor, 80; flava, 80; glabra var. glabra, 80; hippocastanum, 80; octandra, 80; pavia, 80

Aethusa cynapium, 90 Agalinis: besseyana, 108; decemloba, 108; fasciculata, 108; gattingeri, 108; obtusifolia, 108; purpurea var. purpurea, 108; skinneriana, 108; tenuifolia var. macrophylla, 108; tenuifolia var. tenuifolia, 108 Agastache: nepetoides, 103; scrophulariifolia, 103 Agavaceae, 38 Agave virginica, 38 Agrimonia: eupatoria, 64; gryposepala, 64; microcarpa, 64; parviflora, 64; pubescens, 64; rostellata, 64; striata, 64 Agropyron: caninum, 17; cristatum ssp. cristatum, 11; cristatum ssp. pectinatum, 11; repens, 18; trachycaulum, 11, 17 Agropyrum smithii, 21 Agrostemma githago, 52 Agrostis: alba, 11; elliottiana, 11; gigantea, 11; hiemalis, 11; perennans, 11; scabra var. scabra, 11; stolonifera var. major, 11; stolonifera var. palustris, 12; stolonifera var. stolonifera, 12 Ailanthus altissima, 76 Ajuga: genevensis, 103; reptans, 103 Akebia quinata, 57 Albizia julibrissin, 69 Alcea rosea, 82 Aletris farinosa, 35 Alisma: plantago-aquatica var. americana, 10; plantago-aquatica var. parviflorum, 10; subcordatum, 10; tr/v/a/e, 10 Alismataceae, 10 Alliaria: officinalis, 58; petiolata, 58 Allium: ampeloprasum var. am-

INDEX peloprasum, 35; ampeloprasum var. atroviolaceum, 36; burdickii, 36; canadense var. canadense, 36; canadense var. mobilense, 36; cernuum var. cernuum, 36; mutabile, 36; porrum, 36; sativum, 36; tricoccum, 36; vineale ssp. vineale, 36 Alnus: incana, 43; incana ssp. rugosa, 134; rugosa, 43; serrulata, 43 Alopecurus: aequalis, 12; carolinianus, 12; geniculatus var. geniculatus, 12; myosuroides, 12; pratensis, 12 Alsine tennesseensis, 53 Altemanthera philoxeroides, 50 Althaea rosea, 82 Amaranthaceae, 50-51 Amaranthus: albus, 50; altissimus, 51; ambigens, 51; arenicola, 50; ascendens, 51; blitoides, 50; blitum, 50; cannabinus, 50; cruentus, 50; graecizans, 50; hybridus, 51; lividus, 51; palmeri, 51; retroflexus, 51; rudis, 51; spinosus, 51; tamariscinus, 51; tamariscinus var. subnudus, 51; tuberculatus, 51 Amaryllidaceae, 38-39 Ambrosia: artemisiifolia var. artemisiifolia, 117; artemisiifolia var. elatior, 117; artemisiifolia var. paniculata, 117; bidentata, 117; trifida var. texana, 117; trifida var. trifida, 117 Amelanchier: arborea var. alabamensis, 64; arborea var. arborea, 64; arborea var. laevis, 64; arborea X A. canadensis, 64; canadensis, 64; X intermedia, 64; laevis, 64 Amianthium muscaetoxicum, 36 Ammannia: coccinea, 87; latifolia, 87; teres, 87 Amorpha: cyanostachya, 69; fruticosa, 69; fruticosa var. croceolanata, 69; georgiana var. confusa, 69; georgiana var. georgiana, 69; nitens, 69 Ampelamus albidus, 98

147 Ampelopsis: arborea, 81; brevipedunculata, 81; cordata, 81 Amphiachyris dracunculoides, 117 Amphicarpa bracteata, 69 Amphicarpaea: bracteata, 69; bracteata var. comosa, 70 Amsonia: illustris, 97; tabemaemontana var. salicifolia, 97; tabemaemontana var. tabernaemontana, 97 Anacardiaceae, 78 Anacharis canadensis, 11 Anagallis: arvensis var. arvensis, 95; minima, 95 Anaphalis margaritacea, 117 Andropogon: divergens, 22; elliottii, 12; furcatus, 12; gerardii var. gerardii, 12; glomeratus var. glomeratus, 12; gyrans var. gyrans, 12; saccharoides, 13; scoparius, 22; ternarius, 12; virginicus var. abbreviatus, 12; virginicus var. genuinus, 12; virginicus var. tetrastachyus, 12; virginicus var. virginicus, 12 Anemone: canadensis, 54; caroliniana, 54; cylindrica, 54; lancifolia, 54; quinquefolia var. interior, 54; quinquefolia var. quinquefolia, 54; trifolia, 54; virginiana var. virginiana, 54 Anemonella thalictroides, 56 Anethum graveolens, 90 Angelica: atropurpurea, 90; curtisii, 90; hirsuta, 91; triquinata, 90; venenosa, 91; villosa, 91 Anisostichus capreolata, 111 Annonaceae, 57 Anoda cristata, 82 Antennaria: fallax var. calophylla, 118; fallax var. fallax, 118; neglecta, 118; neodioica ssp. neodioica, 118; parlinii, 118; parlinii ssp. fallax, 118; petaloidea, 118; plantaginifolia var. ambigens, 118; plantaginifolia var. arnoglossa, 118; plantaginifolia var. plantaginifolia, 118; solitaria, 118 Anthemis: arvensis var. agrestis, 118; arvensis var. arvensis, 118; cotula, 118; tinctoria, 118

148 Anthophyta, 9-133 Anthoxathum odoratum ssp. odoratum, 12 Apiaceae, 90-92 Apios: americana var. americana, 70; priceana, 70 Aplectrum hyemale, 39 Apocynaceae, 97 Apocynum: androsaemifolium ssp. androsaemifolium, 97; androsaemifolium ssp. androsaemifolium X A. cannabinum var. hypericifolium, 97; cannabinum var. cannabinum, 97; cannabinum var. glaberrimum, 97; cannabinum var. hypericifolium, 97; cannabinum var. pubescens, 97; X floribundum, 97; X medium, 97; sibericum, 97; sibericum var. cordigerum, 97 Aquifoliaceae, 79 Aquilegia canadensis var. canadensis, 54 Arabidopsis thaliana, 59 Arabis: canadensis, 59; glabra, 59; hirsuta var. adpressipilis, 59; laevigata var. burkii, 59; laevigata var. laevigata, 59; laevigata X A. perstellata, 59; lyrata var. lyrata, 59; missouriensis, 59; perstellata var. perstellata, 59; shortii var. shortii, 59; virginica, 61 Araceae, 32 Arachis hypogaea, 70 Aralia: hispida, 90; nudicaulis, 90; racemosa ssp. racemosa, 90; spinosa, 90 Araliaceae, 90 Arctium: lappa, 118; minus, 118; tomentosum, 118 Arenaria: fontinalis, 52; groenlandica var. glabra, 52; patula var. robusta, 52; serphyllifolia, 52 Argemone albiflora ssp. albiflora, 58 Arisaema: atroruberis, 32; dracontium, 32; quinatum, 32; triphyllum ssp. quinatum, 32; triphyllum ssp. stewardsonii, 32; triphyllum ssp. triphyllum, 32 Aristida: affinis, 12; basiramea, 12;

INDEX curtissii, 12; dichotoma, 12; intermedia, 12; longespica var. geniculata, 12; longespica var. longespica, 12; oligantha, 12; purpurascens, 12; ramosissima, 12 Aristolochia: durior, 47; macrophylla, 47; serpentaria, 47; tomentosa, 47 Aristolochiaceae, 47 Armoracia: aquatica, 59; armoracia, 59; lacustris, 59; lapathifolia, 59; rusticana, 59 Aronia: arbutifolia, 64; melanocarpa, 64; prunifolia, 64 Arrhenatherum elatius var. elatius, 12 Artemisia: annua, 118; biennis, 118; ludoviciana var. gnaphalodes, 118; ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana, 118; vulgaris var. glabra, 118; vulgaris var. vulgaris, 118 Arthraxon hispidus, 12 Arthrophyta, 3 Aruncus: dioicus var. dioicus, 64; dioicus var. pubescens, 64 Arundinaria gigantea ssp. gigantea, 12 Arundo donax var. donax, 12 Arundo donax var. versicolor, 135 Asarum: arifolium, 47; canadense var. acuminatum, 47; canadense var. ambiguum, 47; canadense var. canadense, 47; canadense var. reflexum, 47; shuttleworthii, 47; virginicum, 47 Asclepiadaceae, 97-98 Asclepias: amplexicaulis, 97; amplexicaulis X A. quadrifolia, 97; exaltata, 97; hirtella, 98; incarnata ssp. incarnata, 98; intermedia, 98; longifolia, 98; parviflora, 98; perennis, 98; phytolaccoides, 98; purpurascens, 98; quadrifolia, 98; stenophylla, 98; sullivantii, 98; syriaca, 98; tuberosa ssp. interior, 98; tuberosa ssp. tuberosa, 98; variegata, 98;verticillata, 98; viridiflora, 98; viridis, 98 Asclepiodora viridis, 98 Ascyrum: hypericoides, 83; hyper-

INDEX icoides var. multicaule, 83; hypericoides var. oblongifolium, 83; stans, 83 Asimina triloba, 57 Asparagus officinalis, 36 Aspleniaceae, 6-7 Asplenium: bradleyi, 6; bradleyi X A. montanum, 6; bradleyi X A. pinnatifidum, 6; cryptolepis var. ohionis, 6; X ebenoides, 6; X gravesii, 6; X kentuckiense, 6; montanum, 6; montanum X A. pinnatifidum, 6; pinnatifidum, 6; pinnatifidum X A. platyneuron, 6; platyneuron, 6; platyneuron var. bacculum-rubrum, 6; platyneuron var. incisum, 6; platyneuron var. platyneuron, 6; platyneuron X A. rhizophyllum, 6; resiliens, 6; rhizophyllum, 6; ruta-muraria var. cryptolepis, 6; ruta-muraria var. ohionis, 6; trichomanes, 6; X trudellii, 6; X wherryi, 6 Aster: X amethystinus, 118; azureus var. azureus, 118; boreal is X A. simplex, 119; camptosorus, 120; ciliolatus X A. cordifolius, 120; concolor var. concolor, 118; cordifolius var. cordifolius, 118; cordifolius var. laevigatus, 118; cordifolius var. polycephalus, 118; cordifolius X A. laevis, 118; divaricatus var. divaricatus, 118; drummondii ssp. drummondii, 118; drummondii ssp. texanus, 119; dumosus var. cordifolius, 119; dumosus var. dumosus, 119; dumosus var. gracilipes, 119; dumosus var. strictior, 120; ericoides ssp. ericoides, 119; ericoides X A. novae-angliae, 118; fragilis var. fragilis, 119; fragilis var. subdumosus, 119; gracilis, 119; hemisphericus, 119; infirmus, 119; X interior, 119; laevis var. concinnus, 119; laevis var. laevis, 119; X lanceolatus, 119; lateriflorus var. angustifolius, 119; lateriflorus var. horizontal is, 119; lateriflorus var.

149 lateriflorus, 119; lateriflorus var. pendulus, 119; linariifolius var. linariifolius, 119; lowrieanus, 119; macrophyllus var. ianthinus, 119; macrophyllus var. macrophyllus, 119; macrophyllus var. velutinus, 119; novae-angliae, 119; novaebelgii, 119; oblongifolius, 119; ontarionis, 119; oolentangiensis var. oolentangiensis, 120; paludosus ssp. hemisphericus, 119; paniculatus, 119; pantotrichus, 120; patens var. gracilis, 120; patens var. patens, 120; patens var. patentissimus, 120; patens var. phlogifolius, 120; paternus, 120; pilosus var. demotus, 120; pilosus var. pilosus, 120; pilosus var. platyphyllus, 120; pilosus var. priceae, 120; pilosus var. pringlei, 120; praealtus var. praealtus, 120; praealtus var. subasper, 120; prenanthoides, 120; pringlei, 120; ptarmicoides, 132; puniceus, 120; X sagittifolius, 120; sagittifolius var. drummondii, 119; saxicastelli, 120; schreberi, 120; sericeus, 120; shortii, 120; simplex var. interior, 119; simplex var. simplex, 119; simplex X A. tradescantii, 119; solidagineus, 120; surculosus, 120; tataricus, 120; texanus, 120; tradescantii, 120; umbellatus, 120; undulatus var. loriformis, 120; undulatus var. undulatus, 120; vimineus var. subdumosus, 120; vimineus var. vimineus, 120 Asteraceae, 117-33 Astilbe biternata, 62 Astragalus: canadensis var. canadensis, 70; distortus, 135 Astranthium integrifolium ssp. integrifolium, 121 Athyrium: filix-femina var. angustum, 6; filix-femina var. asplenioides, 6; filix-femina var. michauxii, 6; pycnocarpon, 7; thelypterioides, 7 Atriplex: glabriuscula, 49; patula, 49 Aureolaria: auriculata, 111; flava var.

150 flava, 108; flava var. macrantha, 108; grandiflora var. grandiflora, 108; laevigata, 108; patula, 109; pectinata var. eurycarpa, 109; pectinata var. pectinata, 109; pectinata var. transcendens, 109; pedicularia var. austromontana, 109; pedicularia var. pedicularia, 109; virginica, 109 Avena: fatua, 12; sativa, 12 Azolla caroliniana, 8 Azollaceae, 8 Bacopa: acuminata, 110; caroliniana, 109; rotundifolia, 109 Balsaminaceae, 80 Balsamita major, 121 Baptisia: alba, 70; alba var. macrophylla, 70; albescens, 70; australis var. australis, 70; bracteata var. bracteata, 70; bracteata var. glabrescens, 70; lactea, 70; leucantha, 70; leucophaea var. bracteata, 70; leucophaea var. glabrescens, 70; leucophaea var. leucophaea, 70; tinctoria var. crebra, 70; tinctoria var. tinctoria, 70 Barbarea: verna, 59; vulgaris var. arcuata, 59; vulgaris var. vulgaris, 59 Bartonia: paniculata, 96; virginica, 96 Belamcanda chinensis, 39 Bellis perennis, 121 Berberidaceae, 57 Berberis: canadensis, 57; thunbergii, 57 Berchemia scandens, 80 Berteroa incana, 59 Betula: alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis, 43; alleghaniensis var. macrolepis, 44; lenta, 44; lutea, 44; lutea var. macrolepis, 44; nigra, 44 Betulaceae, 43-44 Bidens: aristosa var. aristosa, 121; aristosa var. fritcheyi, 121; aristosa var. mut/ca, 121; aristosa var. retrorsa, 121; bipinnata, 121; cernua, 121; comosa, 121; connata var.

INDEX

connata, 121; connata var. petiolata, 121; coronata var. coronata, 121; coronata var. tenuiloba, 121; discoidea, 121; frondosa, 121; laevis, 121; polylepis, 121; tripartita, 121; vulgata, 121 Bignonia: capreolata, 111; radicans, 111 Bignoniaceae, 111 Blechnaceae, 7 Blephilia: ciliata, 103; hirsuta var. hirsuta, 103 Boehmeria: cylindrica var. cylindrica, 46; cylindrica var. drummondiana, 46 Boltonia: asteroides var. asteroides, 121; asteroides var. recognita, 121; diffusa var. diffusa, 121; diffusa var. interior, 121; latisquama var. recognita, 121 Boraginaceae, 101-2 Bothriochloa saccharoides, 13 Botrychium: biternatum, 4; dissectum, 4; dissectum forma obliquum, 4; matricariifolium, 4; obliquum, 4; oneidense, 4; virginianum, 4 Bouteloua curtipendula, 13 Boykinia aconitifolia, 62 Brachiaria: platyphylla, 13; texana, 13 Brachyelytrum erectum, 13 Brasenia schreberi, 54 Brassica: campestris, 59; juncea, 59; /caber, 6 1 ; napus, 59; nigra, 59; oleracea var. capitata, 59; rapa ssp. olifera, 59; rapa ssp. rapa, 59 Brassicaceae, 58-61 Brickellia: eupatorioides var. corymbulosa, 121; eupatorioides var. eupatorioides, 121 Bromus: altissimus, 13; arvensis, 13; canadensis, 13; catharticus, 13; ciliatus, 13; ciliatus var. laeviglumis, 13; commutatus, 13; commutatus var. apricorum, 13; erectus, 13; hordeaceus var. hordeaceus, 135; inermis, 13; japonicus, 13; kalmii, 13; /at/-

INDEX glumis, 13; mollis, 135; pubescens, 13; purgans, 13; racemosus, 13; rigidus, 13; secalinus, 13; sterilis, 13; tectorum, 13; unioloides, 13 Broussonetia papyrifera, 46 Brunnichia: cirrhosa, 48; ovata, 48 Buchnera: americana, 109; floridana, 109 Buglossoides arvense, 101 Bulbostylis: capillaris ssp. capillaris, 24; capillaris var. crebra, 24 Bumelia: lycioides, 95; tenax, 95 Bupleurum rotundifolium, 91 Buxaceae, 78 Cabomba caroliniana, 54 Cabombaceae, 54 Cacalia: atriplicifolia, 121; muhlenbergii, 121; suaveolens, 121 Cactaceae, 87 Caesalpiniaceae, 69 Calamagrostis: canadensis var. canadensis, 13; canadensis var. macouniana, 13; cinnoides, 13; porteri, 13 Calamintha: glabella, 103; nepeta ssp. glandulosa, 103; nepeta ssp. nepeta, 103 Callirhoe involucrata, 82 Callitrichaceae, 78 Callitriche: deflexa, 78; deflexa var. austinii, 78; heterophylla, 78; terrestris, 78; terrestris var. terrestris, 134; verna, 134 Calopogon: pulchellus, 39; tuberosus, 39 Caltha palustris var. palustris, 54 Calycanthaceae, 57 Calycanthus: fertilis, 57; floridus var. floridus, 57; floridus var. glaucus, 57; floridus var. laevigatus, 57; floridus var. oblongifolius, 57; nanus, 57 Calycocarpum lyonii, 57 Calylophus serrulatus, 88 Calystegia: fraterniflora, 99; sepium ssp. americana, 99; sepium ssp. purshiana, 99; sepium ssp. sepium, 98; silvatica ssp. fraterniflora, 99; spithamea ssp. spithamea, 99

151 Camassia scilloides, 36 Camelina: microcarpa, 59; sativa, 59 Campanula: americana, 116; americana var. illinoensis, 116; aparinoides, 117; divaricata, 117; rapunculoides, 117 Campanulaceae, 116-17 Campsis radicans, 111 Camptosorus rhizophyllus, 6 Cannabaceae, 46 Cannabis sativa, 46 Capparaceae, 58 Caprifoliaceae, 115-16 Capsella bursa-pastoris, 59 Cardamine: angustata var. angustata, 59; angustata var. multifida, 59; X anomala, 59; bulbosa, 59; concatenata, 60; concatenata X C. angustata var. multifida, 60; diphylla, 60; diphylla X C. angustata, 59; douglassii, 60; flexuosa, 60; hirsuta, 60; impatiens, 60; maxima, 60; parviflora var. arenicola, 60; parviflora var. parviflora, 60; pensylvanica, 60; rotundifolia, 60 Cardaria draba, 60 Cardiospermum halicacabum, 80 Carduus: acanthoides, 121; nutans var. nutans, 121 Carex: aestivalis, 24; aggregata, 24; alata, 24; albolutescens, 24; albursina, 24; allegheniensis, 25; alopecoidea, 24; amphibola var. amphibola, 24; amphibola var. rigida, 24; amphibola var. turgida, 24; annectens, 24; artitecta, 24; atlantica ssp. atlantica, 24; at/ant/ca var. incomperta, 24; austrina, 24; baileyi, 25; blanda, 25; brevior, 25; bromoides, 25; bushii, 25; buxbaumii, 25; careyana, 25; caroliniana, 25; cephaloidea, 25; cephalophora, 25; cephalophora var. mesochorea, 27; communis, 25; comosa, 25; complanata, 25; conjuncta, 25; conoidea, 25; convoluta, 27; corrugata, 24; crawei, 25; crinita var. brevicrinis,

152 25; crinita var. crinita, 25; crinita var. gynandra, 26; cristatella, 25; crus-corvi, 25; davisii, 25; X deamii, 25; debilis var. debilis, 25; debilis var. pubera, 25; debilis var. rudgei, 25; decomposita, 25; digitalis, 25; digitalis var. macropoda, 25; eburnea, 25; emmonsii, 25; festucacea, 25; flaccosperma var. flaccosperma, 25; flaccosperma var. glaucodea, 25; flava, 26; frankii, 26; gigantea, 26; glaucescens, 26; gracilescens, 26; gracillima, 26; granularis, 26; gravida var. gravida, 26; gravida var. lunelliana, 26; grayi, 26; grisea 24; gynandra, 26; hirsutella, 26; hirtifolia, 26; hitchcockiana, 26; hyalinolepis, 26; hystericina, 26; incomperta, 24; interior, 26; intumescens, 26; jamesii, 26; joorii, 26; lacustris var. laxiflora, 26; laevivaginata, 26; lanuginosa, 26; lasiocarpa var. latifolia, 26; laxiculmis, 26; laxiflora var. angustifolia, 28; laxiflora var. laxiflora, 26; laxiflora var. purpurifera, 27; laxiflora var. serrulata, 26; leavenworthii, 26; leptalea, 26; leptonervia, 26; louisianica, 26; lucorum, 26; lupuliformis, 26; lupulina, 26; lurida, 26; meadii, 26; mesochorea, 27; muhlenbergii var. enervis, 27; muhlenbergii var. muhlenbergii, 27; muskingumensis, 27; nigromarginata, 27; normalis, 27; oligocarpa, 27; oxylepis, 27; paleacea, 27; pensylvanica, 27; picta, 27; p/ana, 27; plantaginea, 27; platyphylla, 27; prasina, 27; projecta, 27; pseudocyperus, 27; purpurifera, 27; radiata, 27; rectior, 26; retroflexa var. retroflexa, 27; retrofolexa var. texensis, 27; rosea, 27; rostrata var. utriculata, 27; rugosperma, 27; scabrata, 27; scirpoidea, 27; scoparia, 27; shortiana, 27; shortiana X C.

INDEX squarrosa, 27; shortiana X C. typhina, 25; socialis, 27; sparganioides, 27; squarrosa, 28; stenolepis, 26; stipata var. maxima, 28; stipata var. stipata, 28; straminea, 28; striatula, 28; stricta var. stricta, 28; stricta var. strictior, 28; styloflexa, 28; swanii, 28; tenera, 28; texensis, 27; torta, 28; triangularis, 28; tribuloides, 28; typhina, 28; uberior, 28; umbellata, 28; varia, 24; vesicaria, 28; virens, 28; virescens, 28; vulpinoidea, 28; willdenowii, 28 Carpinus caroliniana, 44 Carum carvi, 91 Carya: aquatica, 43; aquatica X C. illinoinensis, 43; carolinaeseptentrionalis, 43; cordiformis, 43; glabra, 43; illinoensis, 43; illinoinensis, 43; illinoinensis X C. laciniosa, 43; laciniosa, 43; X lecontei, 43; X nussbaumeri, 43; ovalis, 43; ovalis var. obcordata, 43; ovalis var. obovalis, 43; ovalis var. odorata, 43; ovata var. australis, 43; ovata var. carolinaeseptentrionalis, 43; ovata var. ovata, 43; pallida, 43; texana, 43; tomentosa, 43 Caryophyllaceae, 52-53 Cassia: fasciculata, 69; fasciculata var. robusta, 69; hebecarpa, 69; nebecarpa var. longipila, 69; marilandica, 69; nictitans, 69; nictitans var. leiocarpa, 69; obtusifolia, 69 Castanea: dentata, 44; mollissina, 44; pumila var. pumila, 44 Castilleja: coccinea, 109; sessiliflora, 109 Catalpa: bignonioides, 111; speciosa, 111 Caulophyllum: giganteum, 57; thalictroides, 57 Cayaponia: boykinii, 116; grandifolia, 116 Ceanothus: americanus var. americanus, 80; americanus var. inter-

153

INDEX medius, 80; americanus var. pitcheri, 80; herbaceus, 80 Gelastraceae, 79 Celastrus: articulatus, 79; orbiculatus, 79; scandens, 79 Celtis: georgiana, 46; laevigata var. laevigata, 45; laevigata var. smallii, 45; mississippiensis, 45; occidentalis var. canina, 45; occidentalis var. crassifolia, 45; occidentalis var. georgiana, 46; occidentalis var. occidentalis, 45; occidentalis var. pumila, 45; occidentalis X C. tenuifolia, 45; pumila, 45; pumila var. deamii, 45; pumila var. georgiana, 46; smallii, 45; tenuifolia var. georgiana, 45; tenuifolia var. tenuifolia, 45 Cenchrus: incertus, 13; longispinus, 13; pauciflorus, 13 Centaurea: cyanus, 122; jacea, 122; maculosa, 122; nigra var. nigra, 122; nigra var. radiata, 122; solstitialis, 122 Centunculus minimus, 95 Cephalanthus: occidentalis, 113; occidentalis var. pubescens, 113 Cerastium: arvense, 52; brachypetalum, 52; brachypodum, 52; fontanum ssp. fontanum, 52; fontanum ssp. triviale, 52; glomeratum, 52; holostoides var. vulgare, 52; nutans var. brachypodum, 52; nutans var. nutans, 52; pumilum, 52; viscosum, 52; vulgatum, 52; vulgatum var. hirsutum, 52 Ceratophyllaceae, 54 Ceratophyllum: demersum, 54; echinatum, 54; muricatum, 54 Gercis canadensis var. canadensis, 69 Chaenomeles: lagenaria, 64; speciosa, 64 Chaenorrhinum minus, 109 Chaerophyllum: procumbens var. procumbens, 91; procumbens var. shortii, 91; tainturieri var. fhridanum, 91; tainturieri var. tainturieri, 91

Chamaecrista: fasciculata, 69; nictitans ssp. nictitans, 69 Chamaecyparis thyoides, 8 Chamaelirium luteum, 36 Chamaesyce: humistrata, 77; maculata, 77; nutans, 77; preslii, 77; prostrata, 77; serpens, 77 Chasmanthium: latifolium, 14; laxum, 14; sessiliflorum, 135 Cheilanthes: alabamensis, 5; feei, 5; lanosa, 5; tomentosa, 5 Chelidonium majus, 58 Chelone: glabra var. elatior, 109; glabra var. glabra, 109; obliqua var. obliqua, 109; obliqua var. speciosa, 109 Chenopodiaceae, 49-50 Chenopodium: album var. album, 49; ambrosioides var. ambrosioides, 50; ambrosioides var. anthelminticum, 50; berlandieri var. berlandieri, 50; berlandieri var. boscianum, 50; boscianum, 50; botrys, 50; carinatum, 50; gigantospermum, 50; hybridum, 50; hybridum var. gigantospermum, 50; leptophyllum, 50; murale, 50; pumilio, 50; standleyanum, 50; urbicum, 50 Chimaphila maculata var. maculata,

93

Chionanthus virginicus, 96 Chloris: verticillata, 14; virgata, 14 Chorispermum: hyssopifolium, 50; villosum, 50 Chrysanthemum: leucanthemum var. leucanthemum, 128; leucanthemum var. pinnatifidum, 128; parthenium, 132 Chrysogonum virginianum var. virginianum, 122 Chrysopsis: camporum, 126; graminifolia, 129; mariana, 122; nervosa, 129; pilosa, 122; villosa, 127; villosa var. camporum, 126 Chrysosplenium americanum, 62 Cichorium intybus, 122 Cicuta: bulbifera, 91; maculata var.

154 curtissii, 91; maculata van maculata, 91; mexicana, 0 Cimicifuga: americana, 55; race mosa van racemosa, 55; rubifolia, 55 Cinna: arundinacea var. arundinacea, 14; latifolia, 14 Circaea: alpina ssp. alpina, 88; lutetiana ssp. canadensis, 88; quadrisulcata var. canadensis, 88 Cirsium: altissimum, 122; arvense var. arvense, 122; carolinianum, 122; discolor, 122; lanceolatum, 122; muticum, 122; virginianum, 122; vulgare, 122 Cistaceae, 84 Citrullus: colocynthis, 116; vulgaris, 116 Cladium mariscoides, 28 Cladrastis: kentukea, 70; lutea, 70 Claytonia: caroliniana var. caroliniana, 51; virginica, 51 Cleistes divaricata, 39 Clematis: catesbyana, 55; crispa, 55; dioscoreifolia, 55; glaucophylla, 55; pitcheri, 55; reticulata, 135; ridgwayi, 55; terniflora, 55; versicolor, 55; viorna var. flaccida, 55; viorna var. viorna, 55; virginiana, 55; virginiana var. missouriensis, 55 Cleome: hassleriana, 58; houtteana, 58; ornithopodioides, 58; pungens, 58; spinosa, 58 Clethra: acuminata, 93; alnifolia, 93; tomentosa, 93 Clethraceae, 93 Clinopodium vulgare, 103 Clintonia umbellulata, 36 Clitoria mariana, 70 Clusiaceae, 82-84 Cnicus benedictus, 122 Cocculus carolinus, 57 Collinsia verna, 109 Collinsonia: canadensis, 103; verticillata, 103 Comandra: richardsiana, 47; umbellata ssp. umbellata, 47 Commelina: communis var.

INDEX communis, 33; communis var. ludens, 33; diffusa, 33; elegans, 33; erecta var. erecta, 33; nudiflora, 33; virginica, 33 Commelinaceae, 33 Compositae, 117 Comptonia peregrina, 43 Coniferophyta, 8-9 Conium maculatum, 91 Conobea multifida, 109 Conopholis americana, 112 Conradina verticillata, 103 Conringia orientalis, 60 Consolida ambigua, 55 Convallaria: majalis, 36; montana, 36 Convolvulaceae, 98-99 Convolvulus: arvensis, 99; sepium, 98; sepium var. communis, 99; sepium ssp. pubescens, 99; sepium var. repens, 99; spithameus, 99 Conyza: canadensis var. canadensis, 122; canadensis var. pusilla, 122; ramosissima, 122 Corallorhiza: maculata, 39; odontorhiza, 39; striata var. striata, 134; wisteriana, 39 Coreopsis: angustifolia, 122; auriculata, 122; cardaminefolia, 123; gladiata, 122; grandiflora, 122; lanceolata var. lanceolata, 122; lanceolata var. villosa, 122; major, 122; major var. stellata, 122; palmata, 122; pubescens var. pubescens, 123; pubescens var. robusta, 123; tinctoria var. tinctoria, 123; tripteris, 123; tripteris var. deamii, 123; tripteris var. intercedens, 123; verticillata, 123 Cornaceae, 92-93 Cornus: alternifolia, 92; amomum ssp. amomum, 92; amomum ssp. obliqua, 92; asperifolia, 92; drummondii, 92; florida, 93; foemina ssp. foemina, 93; foemina ssp. microcarpa, 93; foemina ssp. racemosa, 93; obliqua, 92; racemosa, 93; rugosa, 93; sericea ssp. sericea, 93; stricta, 93 Coronilla varia, 70

INDEX Corydalis: flavula, 58; sempervirens, 58 Corylus americana, 44 Cotinus obovatus, 78 Crassulaceae, 62 Crataegus: armata, 134; berberifolia, 64; boyntonii, 65; buckleyi, 65; calpodendron, 64; chrysocarpa, 65; cibaria, 65; cibilis, 134; coccinea, 65; coccinioides, 65; collina, 65; crus-galli, 65; engelmannii, 65; interior, 65; intricata, 65; intricata var. neobushii, 65; iracunda, 65; macrosperma, 65; mollis, 65; phaenopyrum, 65; populnea, 65; pratensis, 65; pruinosa, 65; prunifolia, 65; pubifolia, 134; punctata, 65; regalis, 65; rubella, 65; rugosa, 65; straminea, 65; uniflora, 65; viridis var. padukensis, 134; viridis var. viridis, 65; wilkinsonii, 134 Crepis: capillaris, 123; japonica, 133; pulchra, 123 Croptilon divaricatum, 123 Crotalaria: sagittal is, 70; spectabilis, 70 Croton: capitatus var. capitatus, 77; glandulosus var. glandulosus, 134; glandulosus var. septentrionalis, 77; monanthogynus, 77 Crotonopsis: elliptica, 77; linearis,

77

Cruciferae, 58 Cryptotaenia canadensis, 91 Cubelium concolor, 84 Cucurbita: foetidissima, 116; pepo var. ovifera, 116; pepo var. pepo, 116 Cucurbitaceae, 116 Cunila origanoides, 103 Cuphaea: petiolata, 87; viscosissima, 87 Cupressaceae, 8 Cuscuta: arvensis, 99; campestris, 99; cephalanthi, 99; compacta var. compacta, 99; coryli, 99; cuspidata, 99; epithynum, 99; glomerata, 99; gronovii var.

155 gronovii, 99; indecora, 99; obtusiflora, 99; pentagona, 99; polygonorum, 99 Cuscutaceae, 99 Cycloloma atriplicifolium, 50 Cydonia japonica, 64 Cymbalaria muralis, 109 Cymophyllus fraseri, 28 Cynanchum laeve, 98 Cynodon dactylon, 14 Cynoglossum: boreale, 101; officinale, 101; virginianum var. virginianum, 101 Cyperaceae, 24-32 Cyperus: acuminatus, 28; albomarginatus, 28; aristatus, 29; bipartitus, 28; cylindricus, 28; densicaespitosus, 28; diandrus, 28; dipsaciformis, 28; erythrorhizos, 28; esculentus, 29; ferax, 29; ferruginescens, 29; filiculmis var. filiculmis, 29; filiculmis var. macilentus, 29; flavescens var. flavescens, 29; flavescens var. poiformis, 29; globulosus, 135; hystricinus, 29; inflexus, 29; iria, 29; lancastriensis, 29; niger var. castaneus, 28; odoratus var. acicularis, 29; odoratus var. odoratus, 29; ovularis, 29; polystachyos var. texensis, 29; pseudovegetus, 29; refractus, 29; retrofractus, 29; retrorsus, 29; rivularis, 28, 29; rotundus, 29; speciosus, 29; squarrosus, 29; strigosus, 29; tenuifolius, 29 Cypripedium: acaule, 40; calceolus var. parviflorum, 40; calceolus var. pubescens, 40; candidum, 40; candidum X C. pubescens, 40; X favillianum, 40; furcatum, 40; kentuckiense, 40; parviflorum, 40; pubescens, 40; reginae, 40 Cystopteris: bulbifera, 6; bulbifera X C. fragilis, 7; fragilis var. fragilis, 6; fragilis var. mackayi, 6; fragilis var. protrusa, 6; protrusa, 6; X tennesseensis, 7; tenuis, 7 Cytisus scoparius, 70

156 Dactylis glomerata, 14 Dactyloctenium aegypticum, 14 Dalea: Candida var. Candida, 70; purpurea var. purpurea, 70 Danthonia: compressa, 14; sericea, 14; spicata, 14 Dasystoma macrophylla, 109 Datura: innoxia, 107; stramonium var. stramonium, 107; stramonium var. tatula, 107 Daucus carota, 91 Decodon: vericillatus var. verticillatus, 87; verticillatus var. laevigatus, 87 Delphinium: a/ac/'s, 55; azureum, 55; carolinianum ssp. carolinianum, 55; carolinianum ssp. penardii, 55; carolinianum ssp. virescens, 55; exaltatum, 55; tricorne, 55; virescens, 55; virescens ssp. penardii, 55 Dennstaedtia punctilobula, 5 Dennstaedtiaceae, 5 Dentaria: diphylla, 60; heterophylla, 59; incisa, 60; laciniata, 60; maxima, 60; multifida, 59 Deparia acrostichoides, 7 Deschampsia flexuosa, 14 Descurainia: pinnata ssp. brachycarpa, 60; pinnata ssp. pinnata, 60; sophia, 60 Desmanthus illinoensis, 69 Desmodium: acuminatum, 71; bracteosum, 70; canadense, 70; canescens, 70; ciliare var. ciliare, 70; cuspidatum var. cuspidatum, 70; cuspidatum var. longifolium, 70; dillenii, 71; glabellum, 71; glutinosum, 71; illinoense, 71; laevigatum, 71; marilandicum, 71; nudiflorum, 71; nuttallii, 71; obtusum, 71; ochroleucum, 71; paniculatum var. paniculatum, 71; paniculatum var. pubens, 71; pauciflorum, 71; perplexum, 71; rigidum, 71; rotundifolium, 71; sessilifolium, 71; strictum, 71; viridiflorum, 71 Dianthera americana, 112

INDEX Dianthus: armeria, 52; prolifer, 53 Diapensiaceae, 94 Diarrhena: americana var. americana, 14; americana var. obovata, 14 Dicentra: canadensis, 58; cucullaria, 58 Dichanthelium: aciculare, 14; acuminatum var. acuminatum, 14; acuminatum var. fasciculatum, 14; acuminatum var. implicatum, 14; acuminatum var. lindheimeri, 14; acuminatum var. longiligulatum, 15; acuminatum var. villosum, 15; boreale, 15; boscii, 15; clandestinum, 15; commutatum 15; depauperatum, 15; dichotomum var. dichotomum, 15; latifolium, 15; laxiflorum, 15; linearifolium, 15; longiligulatum, 15; malacophyllum, 16; meridionale, 16; oligosanthes var. oligosanthes, 16; oligosanthes var. scribnerianum, 16; ovale var. addisonii, 16; ravenelii, 16; sabulorum var. patulum, 16; sabulorum var. thinium, 16; scoparium, 16; sphaerocarpon var. isophyllum, 16; sphaerocarpon var. sphaerocarpon, 16 Dicliptera brachiata, 112 Didiplis diandra, 87 Digitaria: cognatum, 19; filiformis, 16; ischaemum var. ischaemum, 16; ischaemum var. violascens, 16; sanguinalis, 16; villosa, 135; violascens, 16 D/oc/ea multiflora, 71 Diodia: teres var. setifera, 113; teres var. teres, 113; virginiana, 113 Dioscorea: batatas, 38; hirticaulis, 38; quaternata, 38; villosa var. glabrifolia, 38; villosa var. hirticaulis, 38; villosa var. villosa, 38 Dioscoreaceae, 38 Diospyros: virginiana, 95; viginiana var. platycarpa, 95; virginiana var. pubescens, 95 Diplachne: fascicularis, 7; halei, 17; panicoides, 17

INDEX Diplasium pycnocarpon, 7 Diplotaxis tenuifolia, 60 Dipsacaceae, 116 Dipsacus: fullonum, 116; laciniatus, 116; sylvestris, 116 Dirca palustris, 87 Disporum: lanuginosum, 36; maculatum, 36 Dodecatheon: frenchii, 95; meadia, 95 Draba: brachycarpa, 60; cuneifolia var. cuneifolia, 60; nemorosa, 60; ramosissima, 60; ramosissima var. glabrifolia, 60; reptans, 60; verna, " 60 Dracocephalum virginianum, 105 Drosera: brevifolia, 62; intermedia, 62 Droseraceae, 62 Dryopteris: campyloptera, 7; carthusiana, 7; goldiana, 7; hexagonoptera, 7; intermedia, 7; intermedia X D. marginalis, 7; intermedia X D. spinulosa, 7; ludoviciana, 7; marginalis, 7; noveboracensis, 7; spinulosa, 7; spinulosa var. americana, 7; spinulosa var. intermedia, 7; X triploidea, 7 Duchesnea indica, 65 Dulichium arundinaceum, 29 Dyssodia papposa, 123 Ebenaceae, 9 Echinacea: angustifolia, 123; pallida, 123; purpurea, 123; simulata, 123 Echinochloa: colona, 17; crus-galli var. crus-galli, 17; crus-galli var. frumentacea, 17; crus-galli var. mitis, 17; muricata var. microstachya, 17; muricata var. muricata, 17; muricata var. wiegandii, 17; occidentalis, 17; pungens, 17; walteri, 17 Echinocystis lobata, 116 Echinodorus: berteroi var. berteroi, 10; cordifolius, 10; parvulus, 10; rostratus, 10 Echium: pustulatum, 101; vulgare, 101

157 Eclipta: alba, 123; prostrata, 123 Egeria densa, 11 Eichhornia crassipes, 33 Elaeagnaceae, 87 Elaeagnus: angustifolia, 87; argentea 87; commutata, 87; longipes, 87; pungens, 87; umbellata, 87 Elatinaceae, 84 Elatine americana, 84 Eleocharis: acicularis, 29; calva, 29; cap/tata var. verrucosa, 30; compressa, 29; elliptica var. compressa, 29; elliptica var. elliptica, 29; engelmannii, 29; erythropoda, 29; intermedia, 29; macrostac/iya, 30; mutata, 135; obtusa var. obtusa, 30; obtusa var. ovata, 30; olivacea, 30; ovata, 30; palustris, 30; quadrangulata var. crassior, 30; quadrangulata var. quadrangulata, 30; smallii, 30; tenuis var. tenuis, 30; tenuis var. verrucosa, 30; verrucosa, 30 Elephantopus: carolinianus, 123; tomentosus, 123 Eleusine indica, 17 Ellisia nyctelea, 101 Elodea: canadensis, 11; densa, 11; nuttallii, 11 Elymus: canadensis var. canadensis, 17; canadensis var. interruptus, 17; riparius, 17; trachycaulus var. subsecundus, 17; trachycaulus var. trachycaulus, 17; villosus, 17; virginicus var. australis, 17; virginicus var. glabriflorus, 17; virginicus var. intermedius, 17; virginicus var. jejunus, 17; virginicus var. submuticus, 18; virginicus var. virginicus, 17; virginicus var. virginicus X Hystrix patula, 18 Elytrigia repens, 18 Enemion biternatum, 55 Epifagus virginiana, 112 Epigaea repens, 93 Epilobium: adenocaulon, 88; angustifolium ssp. angustifolium, 88; ciliatum ssp. ciliatum, 88; coloratum, 88; palustre, 88

158 Equisetaceae, 3 Equisetum: arvense, 3; X ferrissii, 3; hyemale var. affine, 3; hyemale var. affine X E. laevigatum, 3; hyemale var. intermedium, 3; kansanum, 3; laevigatum, 3; variegatum var. variegatum, 3 Eragrostis: capillaris, 18; caroliniana, 18; cilianensis, 18; curvula, 18; frankii, 18; hirsuta var. hirsuta, 18; hirsuta var. laevivaginata, 18; hypnoides, 18; megastachya, 18; minor, 18; pectinacea, 18; pilosa var. pilosa, 18; poaeoides, 18; reptans, 18; spectabilis, 18; spectabilis var. sparsihirsuta, 18 Erechtites: hieraciifolia var. hieraciifolia, 123; hieraciifolia var. intermedia, 123 Erianthus: alopecuroides, 18; contortus, 18; divaricatus, 18; giganteus, 18 Ericaceae, 93-94 Erigenia bulbosa, 91 Erigeron: annuus, 123; canadensis, 122; divaricatus, 122; philadelphicus, 123; pulchellus var. brauniae, 123; pulchellus var. pulchellus, 123; pusillus, 122; ramosus, 123; strigosus var. strigosus, 123; tenuis, 123 Eriochloa: gracilis, 18; lemmonii var. gracilis, 18; lemmonii var. lemmonii, 18 Eriogonum longifolium var. harperi, 48 Eriophorum virginicum, 30 Erodium cicutarium, 75 Erophila verna ssp. verna, 60 Erucastrum gallicum, 60 Eryngium: aquaticum var. aquaticum, 91; integrifolium, 91; prostratum, 91; yuccifolium, 91 Erysimum: inconspicuum var. inconspicuum, 60; repandum, 60 Erythronium: albidum var. albidum, 36; americanum ssp. americanum,

36

INDEX Eschscholtzia californica ssp. californica, 58 Euchlaena mexicana, 24 Euchroma grandiflora, 109 Eulalia viminea, 19 Euonymus: alatus, 79; americanus, 79; atropurpureus var. atropurpureus, 79; europaeus, 79; fortunei var. fortunei, 79; fortunei var. radicans, 79; kiautschovicus, 79; obovatus, 79; radicans, 79 Eupatorium: album var. album, 123; album var. glandulosum, 123; album var. monardifolium, 123; album var. vaseyi, 123; altissimum, 123; aromaticum, 124; capillifolium, 124; chapmanii X E. serotinum, 124; coelestinum, 124; cuneifolium, 124; cuneifolium var. semiserratum, 124; deltoides, 124; fistulosum, 124; hyssopifolium var. calcaratum, 124; hyssopifolium var. hyssopifolium, 124; hyssopifolium var. laciniatum, 124; incarnatum, 124; lancifolium, 124; linearifolium, 124; luciae-brauniae, 124; maculatum var. maculatum, 124; perfoliatum var. cuneatum, 124; perfoliatum var. perfoliatum, 124; pilosum, 124; X polyneuron, 124; pubescens, 124; purpureum var. purpureum, 124; resinosum var. kentuckiense, 124; rotundifolium var. lanceolatum, 124; rotundifolium var. ovatum, 124; rotundifolium var. rotundifolium, 124; rotundifolium var. saundersii, 124; rugosum var. roanense, 124; rugosum var. rugosum, 124; semiserratum, 124; serotinum, 124; sessilifolium var. sessilifolium, 124; sessilifolium var. vaseyi, 125; torreyanum, 124; vaseyi, 124; verbenaefolium, 124 Euphorbia: chamaesula, 77; chamaesyce, 77; commutata, 77; corollata var. coral lata, 77; corollata var. ziniiflora, 77; cyparissias,

INDEX 77; dentata, 78; falcata, 77; heterophylla var. graminifolia, 77; heterophylla var. heterophylla, 78; humistrata, 77; ipecacuanae, 135; maculata, 77; marginata, 77; mercurialina, 77; nutans, 107; obtusata, 77; serpens, 77; supina, 77 Euphorbiaceae, 77-78 Euthamia: graminifolia var. graminifolia, 125; graminifolia var. nuttallii, 125; gymnospermoides, 125; leptocephala, 125; media, 125 Fabaceae, 69-74 Fagaceae, 44-45 Fagopyrum esculentum, 48 Fagus: grandifolia, 44; grandifolia var. caroliniana, 44 Fatoua villosa, 46 Festuca: arundinacea, 18; duriuscula var. cinerea, 18; duriuscula var. duriuscula, 18; elatior, 19; obtusa, 18; octoflora var. octoflora, 24; octoflora var. tenella, 24; ovina, 18; ovina var. glauca, 18; paradoxa, 18; pratensis, 19; rubra, 19; sciurea, 24 Filaginella uliginosum, 125 Filicales, 5-8 Filicopsida, 5-8 Fimbristylis: annua, 30; autumnalis, 30; autumnalis var. mucronulata, 30; miliacea, 30; puberula, 30; vahlii, 30 Floerkea proserpinacoides, 78 Foeniculum vulgare, 91 Forestiera: acuminata, 96; ligustrina, 96 Fragaria: vesca, 65; virginiana var. illinoensis, 65; virginiana ssp. platypetala, 65; virginiana ssp. virginiana, 65 Frasera caroliniensis, 96 Fraxinus: americana var. americana, 96; americana var. biltmoreana, 96; nigra, 96; pennsylvanica, 96; pennsylvanica var. lanceolata, 96; pennsylvanica var. subintegerrima,

159 96; profunda, 96; quadrangulata, 96; tomentosa, 96 Froelichia: floridana var. campestris, 51; floridana var. floridana, 51; gracilis, 51 Fuirena: simplex var. aristulata, 30; simplex var. simplex, 30; squarrosa, 30 Fumariaceae, 58 Galactia: mohlenbrockii, 71; pilosa, 71; regularis, 71; volubilis, 71; volubilis var. mississippiensis, 71 Galax: aphylla, 94; urceolata, 94 Galearis spectabilis, 40 Galeopsis tetrahit, 103 Galinsoga: ciliata, 125; parviflora, 125; quadriradiata, 125 Galium: aparine, 113; asprellum, 113; boreale, 113; circaezans var. circaezans, 113; circaezans var. hypomalacum, 113; concinnum, 113; lanceolatum, 113; latifolium, 113; mollugo, 113; obtusum ssp. filifolium, 113; obtusum ssp. obtusum, 113; parisiense var. parisiense, 113; pedemontanum, 113; pilosum var. pilosum, 113; pilosum var. puncticulosum, 113; tinctorium, 114; trifidum, 114; trifidum var. tinctorium, 114; triflorum, 114 Gaultheria procumbens, 93 Gaura: angustifolia, 88; biennis, 88; coccinea, 88; filipes, 88; filipes var. major, 88; parviflora, 88 Gaylussacia: baccata, 93; brachycera, 93; dumosa, 93; frondosa, 93 Gentiana: alba, 96, 97; andrewsii, 96; decora, 96; flavida, 96; puberula, 97; puberulenta, 97; saponaria, 97; villosa, 97 Gentianaceae, 96-97 Gentianella: quinquefolia ssp. occidentalis, 97; quinquefolia ssp. quinquefolia, 97 Geraniaceae, 75

160 Geranium: carolinianum var. carolinianum, 75; carolinianum var. confertiflorum, 75; columbinum, 75; dissectum, 75; maculatum, 75; molle, 75; pusillum, 75; villosum, 75 Cerardia: auriculata, 111; gattingeri, 108; grandiflora, 108 Geum: canadense var. camporum, 65; canadense var. canadense, 65; canadense var. grimesii, 65; laciniatum var. laciniatum, 65; laciniatum var. trichocarpum, 66; vernum, 66; virginianum, 66 Cilia rubra, 100 Gillenia: stipulata, 66; trifoliata, 66 Gladiolus: byzantinus, 39; communis ssp. byzantinus, 39; communis ssp. communis, 39 Glandularia: bipinnatifida, 102; canadensis, 102 Glechoma: hederacea var. hederacea, 103; hederacea var. micrantha, 103; hederacea var. parvi flora, 103 Gleditsia: aquatica, 69; triacanthos, 69 Glyceria: acutiflora, 19; arkansana, 19; melicaria, 19; nervata, 19; pallida, 19, 23; septentrionalis, 19; septentrionalis var. arkansana, 19; striata, 19 Glycine max, 71 Gnaphalium: helleri var. micradenium, 125; obtusifolium var. micradenium, 125; obtusifolium var. obtusifolium, 125; obtusifolium var. praecox, 125; polycephalum, 125; purpureum var. purpureum, 125; uliginosum, 125 Conolobus: caroliniensis, 98; gonocarpus, 98; laevis, 98; obliquus, 98; short;'/, 98 Goodyera: pubescens, 40; repens, 134 Gratiola: aurea, 109; lutea, 109; neglecta, 109; pilosa, 109; virginiana var. virginiana, 109; viscidula, 109

INDEX Grindelia: lanceolata, 125; squarrosa, 125 Grossulariaceae, 63 Gutierrezia dracunculoides, 117 Guttiferae, 82 Gymnocladus dioica, 69 Gymnopogon: ambiguus, 19; brevifolius, 19 Habenaria: blephariglottis, 40; blephariglottis var. integrilabia, 40; ciliaris, 40; c/ave//ata, 40; cristata, 40; flava, 40; flava var. herbiola, 40; grandifolia, 40; lacera, 41; peramoena, 41; psychodes, 41 Hackelia virginiana, 101 Halesia: Carolina, 96; tetraptera var. tetraptera, 96 Haloragaceae, 90 Hamamelis virginiana, 64 Haplopappus divaricatus, 123 Hedeoma: hispidum, 103; pulegioides, 103 Hedera helix, 90 Hedyotis: boscii, 114; caerulea, 114; crassifolia, 114; longifolia, 114; michauxii, 114; nigricans var. nigricans, 114; nuttalliana, 114; purpurea var. calycosa, 114; purpurea var. purpurea, 114; purpurea var. tenuifolia, 114; uniflora var. uniflora, 114 Helenium: amarum, 125; autumnale var. autumnale, 125; autumnale var. parviflorum, 125; flexuosum, 125; nudiflorum, 125; parviflorum, 125; tenuifolium, 125 Helianthemum: bicknellii, 84; canadense, 84; propinquum, 134 Helianthus: angustifolius, 125; annuus, 125; atrorubens, 125; atrorubens var. pubescens, 126; X cinereus, 125; decapetalus, 126; divaricatus, 126; divaricatus X H. microcephalus, 126; X doronicoides, 126; dowellianus, 126; eggertii, 126; giganteus, 126; giganteus X H. moll is, 126; X glaucus,

INDEX 126; grossiserratus, 126; hirsutus var. hirsutus, 126; hirsutus var. trachyphyllus, 126; instabilis, 126; X laetiflorus, 126; maximiliani, 126; microcephalus, 126; mollis, 126; mollis X H . occidental is, 126; mollis X H. occidentalis ssp. plantagineus, 125; occidentalis var. dowellianus, 126; occidentalis ssp. occidentalis, 126; occidentalis ssp. plantagineus, 126; petiolaris, 126; rigidus, 126; rigidus X H. tuberosus, 126; silphioides, 126; strumosus, 126; subtomentosus, 126; tomentosus, 126; tuberosus, 126 Heliopsis: helianthoides ssp. helianthoides, 126; helianthoides ssp. scabra, 126; scabra, 126 Heliotropium: europaeum, 101; indicum, 101; teneilum, 101 Hemerocallis: fulva var. fulva, 36; fulva var. kwanso, 36 Hemicarpha micrantha, 30 Hepatica: acutiloba, 55; americana, 55; nobilis var. acuta, 55; nobilis var. obtusa, 55 Heracleum lanatum, 91 Hesperis matronalis, 60 Heteranthera: dubia, 33; limosa, 33; reniformis, 33 Heterotheca: camporum, 126; graminifolia, 129; latifolia var. latifolia, 126; mar/ana, 122; nervosa, 129; pilosa, 122; villosa var. villosa, 127 Heuchera: aceroides, 62; americana var. americana, 62; americana var. brevipetala, 62; americana var. hirsuticaulis, 62; americana var. hispida, 62; americana var. interior, 62; americana X H. longiflora, 62; hispida, 62; intermedia, 62; longiflora, 62; longiflora var. aceroides, 62; longiflora var. longiflora, 62; parviflora var. parviflora, 62; parviflora var. rugelii, 62; parvifolia var. parvifolia, 62; parvifolia var. puberula, 62; puberula, 62; pubescens var brachyandra, 62;

161 villosa var. intermedia, 62; v;7/osa var. macrorhiza, 62; villosa var. villosa, 62 Hexalectris: aphylla, 40; spicata, 40 Hexastylis: arifolia var. arifolia, 47; arifolia var. ruthii, 47; contracta, 04; heterophylla, 47; shuttleworthii, 47; virginica, 04 Hibiscus: incanus, 82; laevis, 82; lasiocarpus, 82; militaris, 82; moscheutos ssp. lasiocarpus, 82; moscheutos ssp. moscheutos, 82; palustris, 82; syriacus, 82; trionum, 82 Hicoria: alba, 43; pecan, 43 Hieracium: aurantiacum, 127; caespitosum, 127; florentinum, 127; greenii, 127; gronovii, 127; gronovii X H. venosum, 127; kaImii var. kalmii, 127; longipilum, 127; X marianum, 127; paniculatum, 127; piloselloides, 127; pratense, 127; scabrum, 127; traillii, 127; venosum var. nudicaule, 127; venosum var. venosum, 127 Hierochloe odorata, 19 Hippocastanaceae, 80 Holcus: lanatus, 19; mollis, 134 Holosteum umbellatum, 52 Hordeum: jubatum ssp. jubatum, 19; pusillum var. pusillum, 19; vulgare, 19 Hottonia inflata, 95 Houston/a: angustifolia, 114; caerulea, 114; caerulea var. minima, 114; canadensis, 114; lanceolata, 114; longifolia, 114; minima, 114; nigricans, 114; patens, 114; purpurea, 114; purpurea var. calycosa, 114; purpurea var. pubescens, 114; pusilla, 114; serphyllifolia, 114; tenuifolia, 114 Humulus: americanus, 46; japonicus, 46; lupulus var. lupuloides, 46; lupulus var. lupulus, 46 Hyacinthus orientalis var. albulus, 36 Hybanthus concolor, 84 Hydrangea: arborescens, 63; arbor-

162 escens var./ssp. deamii, 63; arborescens ssp. discolor, 63; arborescens ssp. radiata, 63; cinerea, 63; radiata, 63 Hydrangeaceae, 63 Hydranthelium rotundifolium, 109 Hydrastis canadensis, 55 Hydrocharitaceae, 11 Hydrocotyle: americana, 91; rotundifolia, 91; sibthorpioides, 91 Hydrolea: ovata, 101; quadrivalvis, 101; uniflora, 101 Hydrophyllaceae, 101 Hydrophyllum: appendiculatum, 101; canadense, 101; macrophyllum, 101; virginianum, 101; virginianum var. atratum, 101 Hymenocallis: caroliniana var. caroliniana, 38; caroliniana var. occidentalis, 38; occidentalis, 38 Hymenophyllaceae, 5 Hypericaceae, 82 Hypericum: adpressum, 82; angulosum, 135; canadense var. canadense, 82; cistifolium, 83; densiflorum, 83; densiflorum var. lobocarpum, 83; denticulatum var. acutifolium, 83; denticulatum var. denticulatum, 83; denticulatum var. ovalifolium, 83; denticulatum var. recognitum, 83; dolabriforme, 83; drummondii, 83; frondosum, 83; gentianoides, 83; hypericoides ssp. hypericoides, 83; hypericoides ssp. multicaule, 83; lobocarpum, 83; mutilum, 83; mutilum var. parviflorum, 83; nudiflorum, 83; perforatum, 83; prolificum, 83; pseudomaculatum, 83; punctatum, 83; punctatum var. pseudomaculatum, 83; spathulatum, 83; sphaerocarpum, 83; sphaerocarpum var. turgidum, 83; stans, 83; stragalum, 83; tubulosum, 84; tubulosum var. waiter's, 84; virgatum, 83; virginicum, 84; walteri, 84 Hypochaeris radicata, 127 Hypoxis: hirsuta, 38; hirsuta var. leptocarpa, 38

INDEX Hystrix: patula var. bigeloviana, 19; patula var. patula, 19 Ilex: beadlei, 79; decidua, 79; montana, 79; montana var. mollis, 79; opaca, 79; verticillata, 79; verticillata var. padifolia, 79 Impatiens: balsamina, 80; biflora, 80; capensis, 80; pallida, 80 lodanthus pinnatifidus, 60 Ipomoea: coccinea, 99; hederacea, 99; hederacea var. integriuscula, 99; hederifolia, 99; lacunosa, 99; nil, 99; pandurata, 99; pandurata var. rubescens, 99; purpurea, 99; quamoclit, 99 Ipomopsis rubra, 100 Iresine rhizomatosa, 51 Iridaceae, 39 Iris: brevicaulis, 39; cristata var. cristata, 39; fulva, 39; germanica, 39; prismatica, 39; pseudacorus, 39; verna var. smalliana, 39; verna var. verna, 39; versicolor, 134; virginica var. shrevei, 39; virginica var. virginica, 39 Isanthus brachiatus, 107

Isoetaceae, 4

Isoetes: butleri, 4; engelmannii, 4; melanopoda, 4 Isopyrum biternatum, 55 Isotria verticillata, 40 Itea virginica, 63 Iva: annua var. annua, 127; ciliata, 127 Jeffersonia diphylla, 57 Juglandaceae, 43 Juglans: cinerea, 43; nigra, 43 Juncaceae, 34-35 Juncaginaceae, 10 Juncus: acuminatus, 34; aristulatus, 34; articulatus, 34; balticus, 34; biflorus, 34; brachycarpus, 34; brachycephalus, 34; bufonius, 34; canadensis, 34; coriaceus, 34; debilis, 34; diffusissimus, 34; dudleyi, 34; effusus var. compactus, 34; effusus var. effusus, 34; effusus var.

INDEX pylaei, 34; effusus var. solutus, 34; elliottii var. elliottii, 34; filipendulus, 34; gerardii, 34; interior, 34; longistylis var. longistylis, 34; marginatus var. marginatus, 34; megacephalus, 34; nodatus, 34; scirpoides, 34; secundus, 35; subcaudatus, 35; tenuis var. dudleyi, 34; tenuis var. tenuis, 35; tenuis var. uniflorus, 34; torreyi, 35 Juniperus: communis, 8; communis var. depressa, 8; communis var. montana, 8; virginiana, 8 lussiaea: decurrens, 88; diffusa, 89; grandiflora, 89; repens var. glabrescens, 89; uruguayensis, 89 Justicia: americana, 112; ovata, 112 Kalmia latifolia, 93 Kickxia elatine, 109 Kochia scoparia var. culta, 50 Koeleria: cristata, 19; macrantha, 19 Krigia: biflora, 127; caespitosa, 127; dandelion, 127; oppositifolia, 127; virginica, 127 Kuhnia: eupatorioides, 121; eupatorioides var. corymbulosa, 121 Kummerowia: stipulacia, 71; striata, 71 Kyllingia pumila, 29 Labiatae, 103 Lactuca: biennis, 127; canadensis var. canadensis, 127; canadensis var. integrifolia, 127; canadensis var. latifolia, 127; canadensis var. longifolia, 127; canadensis var. obovata, 127; floridana var. floridana, 127; floridana var. villosa, 127; hirsuta var. hirsuta, 128; ludoviciana, 128; saligna, 128; sativa, 128; scariola, 128; scariola var. integrata, 128; scariola var. integrifolia, 128; serriola, 128; sp/cata var. integrifolia, 127; villosa, 127 Lamiaceae, 103-7 Lamium: amplexicaule var. amplexicaule, 103; hybridum, 103; purpureum, 103

163 Laportea canadensis, 46 Lappula: echinata, 101; virginiana, 101 Lapsana communis, 128 Lardizabalaceae, 57 Lathyrus: aphaca, 71; hirsutus, 71; latifolius, 71; palustris var. myrtifolius, 72; palustris var. palustris, 72; sylvestris, 72; venosus ssp. venosus, 72 Lauraceae, 58 Leavenworthia: aurea, 60-61; exigua var. laciniata, 61; torulosa, 61; uniflora, 61 Lechea: minor, 84; racemulosa, 84; tenuifolia, 84; villosa, 84 Leersia: hexandra, 135; lenticularis, 19; oryzoides, 19; virginica, 19 Leguminosae, 69 Leiophyllum buxifolium, 93 Lemna: aequinoctalis, 32; minima, 32; minor, 32; minuscula, 32; minuta, 32; obscura, 32; perpusilla, 32; trisulca, 32; turionifera, 32; valdiviana, 32 Lemnaceae, 32-33 Lentibulariaceae, 112 Leonurus: cardiaca ssp. cardiaca, 103; marrubiastrum, 103; sibericus, 103 Lepidium: campestre, 61; densiflorum var. densiflorum, 61; perfoliatum, 61; virginicum var. virginicum, 61 Leptochloa: attenuata, 19; fascicularis, 17; filiformis, 19 Leptoloma cognatum var. cognatum, 19 Lespedeza: capitata, 72; capitata X L. virginica, 72; cuneata, 72; frutescens, 72; hirta ssp. hirta, 72; hirta X L intermedia, 72; intermedia, 72; X neglecta, 72; X nuttallii, 72; procumbens, 72; repens, 72; X simulata, 72; stipulacea, 71; striata, 71; stuevei, 72; stuevei X L. virginica, 72; thunbergii, 72; violacea, 72; virginica, 72 Lesquerella: globosa, 61; lescurii, 61

164 Leucanthemum vulgare, 128 Leucospora multifida, 109 Leucothoe recurva, 93 Liatris: aspera var. aspera, 128; aspera var. intermedia, 128; cylindracea, 128; earlei, 128; graminifolia var. smallii, 128; microcephala, 128; pycnostachya var. pycnostachya, 128; scabra, 128; scariosa, 128; sphaeroidea, 128; spicata, 128; squarrosa var. hirsuta, 128; squarrosa var. squarrosa, 128; squarrulosa, 128 Ligusticum canadense, 91 Ligustrum: obtusifolium, 96; ovalifolium, 96; sinense, 96; vulgare, 96 Liliaceae, 35-38 Liliatae, 9-41 Lilium: canadense ssp. canadense, 36; canadense ssp. editorum, 36; canadense ssp. michiganense, 36; lancifolium, 36; michiganense, 36; philadelphicum var. philadelphicum, 36; philippinense, 36; superbum, 36; tigrinum, 36 Limnanthaceae, 78 Limnobium spongia, 11 Linaceae, 75-76 Linaria: canadensis, 109; canadensis var. texana, 110; texana, 110; vulgaris, 110 Lindera: benzoin var. benzoin, 58; benzoin var. pubescens, 58 Lindernia: anagallidea, 110; dubia var. anagallidea, 110; dubia var. dubia, 110; dubia var. major, 110; dubia var. riparia, 110 Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora, 115 Linum: floridanum, 75; floridanum X L. medium var. texanum, 76; grandiflorum, 76; medium var. medium, 134; medium var. texanum, 76; striatum, 76; sulcatum var. sulcatum, 76; usitatissimum, 76; virginianum, 76 Liparis lilifolia, 40 Lippia: lanceolata, 102; lanceolata var. recognita, 102; nodiflora var. nodiflora, 102

INDEX Liquidambar styraciflua, 64 Liriodendron tulipifera, 57 Listera: australis, 40; smallii, 40 Lithospermum: arvense, 101; canescens, 101; incisum, 101; latifolium, 101; tuberosum, 101 Lobelia: amoena, 117; appendiculata var. gattingeri, 117; cardinalis ssp. cardinalis, 117; inflata, 117; nuttallii, 117; puberula var. puberula, 117; puberula var. simulans, 117; siphilitica, 117; siphilitica var. ludoviciana, 117; spicata var. hirtella, 117; spicata var. leptostachya, 117; spicata var. originalis, 117; spicata var. spicata, 117 Logan iaceae, 96 Lolium: multiflorum, 19; perenne, 19; temulentum, 19 Lonicera: dioica var. dioica, 115; dioica var. glaucescens, 115; flava, 115 glaucescens, 115; japonica var. japonica, 115; maackii var. podocarpa, 115; prolifera, 115; sempervirens, 115; tatarica, 115 Lophotocarpus calycinus, 11 Lorinseria areo/ata, 7 Lotus corniculatus, 72 Ludwigia: adscendens, 89; alternifolia, 88; decurrens, 88; glandulosa, 88; hirtella, 88; leptocarpa, 88; linearis, 88; palustris, 89; palustris var. amer/cana, 89; peploides ssp. glabrescens, 89; peploides ssp. peploides, 89; polycarpa, 89; uruguayensis, 89 Lunaria annua, 61 Lupinus perennis, 72 Luzula: acuminata var. acuminata, 35; acuminata var. carolinae, 35; bulbosa, 35; campestris var. bulbosa, 35; campestris var. campestris, 35; campestris var. multiflora, 35; echinata var. echinata, 35; echinata var. mesochorea, 35; multiflora var. bulbosa, 35; multiflora ssp. frigida, 35; multiflora ssp. multiflora, 35; multiflora X L. echinata, 35

INDEX Lychnis: alba, 53; coronaria, 52 Lycium: barbarum, 107; halimifolium, 107 Lycopersicon esculentum, 107 Lycopodiaceae, 3-4 Lycopodiella: alopecuroides, 3; alopecuroides X L. appressa, 3; appressa, 3; appressa X L prostata, 3; X brucei, 3; X copelandii, 3; prosrata, 3 Lycopodium: alopecuroides, 3; appressum, 3; complanatum var. flabelliforme, 3; dendroideum, 3; digitatum, 3; digitatum X L. tristachyum, 3; flabelliforme, 3; X habereri, 3; lucidulum, 4; lucidulum X. L porophilum, 4; obscurum var. dendroideum, 3; obscurum var. isophyllum, 4; obscurum var. obscurum, 4; porophilum, 4; prostratum, 3; selago var. appressum, 4; selago var. selago, 4; tristachyum, 4 Lycopus: americanus, 103; europaeus, 103; rubellus, 103; uniflorus, 103; virginicus, 104 Lygodium: palmatum, 5 Lyonia: ligustrina var. capraefolia, 93; ligustrina var. fbliosiflora, 93; ligustrina var. ligustrina, 93; ligustrina var. salicifolia, 93 Lysimachia: ciliata, 95; ciliata X L. lanceolata, 95; clethroides, 95; fraseri, 95; hybrida, 95; lanceolata, 95; lanceolata var. hybrida, 95; longifolia, 95; nummularia, 95; X producta, 95; quadriflora, 95; quadrifolia, 95; quadrifolia X L terrestris, 95; radcans, 95; terrestris, 95; tonsa, 95; vulgaris, 95 Lythraceae, 87-88 Lythrum: alatum var. alatum, 87; alatum var. lanceolatum, 87; salicaria, 88; salicaria var. vulgare, 88 Madura pomifera, 46 Macuillamia rotundifolia, 109 Magnolia: acuminata var. acuminata, 57; fraseri, 57; grandiflora, 134;

165 macrophylla, 57; pyramidata, 57; tripetala, 57; virginiana, 57 Magnoliaceae, 57 Magnoliatae, 41-133 Maianthemum canadense, 36 Malaxis unifolia, 40 Malus: angustifolia var. angustifolia, 0; baccata, 66; coronaria var. coronaria, 66; coronaria var. dasycalyx, 66; coronaria X M. pumila, 66; ioensis var. ioensis, 66; lancifolia, 66; X platycarpa, 66; pumila, 66; sylvestris, 66 Malva: moschata, 82; neglecta, 82; parviflora, 82; rotundifolia, 82; sylvestris, 82 Malvaceae, 82 Malvastrum: angustum, 82; hispidum, 82 Manfreda virginica, 38 Marrubium vulgare, 104 Marshallia grandiflora, 128 Marsilea quadrifolia, 8 Marsileaceae, 8 Martynia louisianica, 112 Martyniaceae, 112 Matelea: caroliniensis, 98; decipiens, 135; gonocarpa, 98; obliqua, 98 Matricaria: chamomilla, 128; inodora, 128; maritima, 134; matricarioides, 128; perforata, 128 Mazus: japonicus, 110; pumilus, 110 Mecardonia acuminata, 110 Medeola virginiana, 36 Medicago: arabica, 72; falcata, 72; lupulina, 72; sativa ssp. falcata, 72; sativa ssp. sativa, 72 Meehania cordata, 104 Melampyrum: lineare var. lineare, 110; lineare var. pectinatum, 110 Melanthera: hastata, 128; nivea, 128 Melanthium: parviflorum, 37; virginicum, 37; woodii, 37 Melastomataceae, 88 Melica: mutica, 19; nitens, 19 Melilotus: alba var. alba, 72; altissima, 72; officinalis, 72 Melissa officinalis, 104 Melothria pendula var. pendula, 116

166 Menispermaceae, 57 Menispermum canadense, 57 Mentha: aquatica X M. spicata, 104; arvensis, 104; arvensis var. canadensis, 104; arvensis ssp. haplocalyx, 104; arvensis var. villosa, 104; arvensis X M. spicata, 104; canadensis, 104; cardiaca, 104; X citrata, 104; X gentilis, 104; longifolia, 104; longifolia var. mollissima, 104; longifolia X M. suaveolens, 104; X piperita nm. citrata, 104; X piperita nm. piperita, 104; rotundifolia, 104; X rotundifolia, 104; spicata var. spicata, 104; spicata X M. suaveolens, 104; suaveolens, 104; X villosa, 104; X villosa nm. a/opecuroides, 104; viridis, 104 Mertensia virginica, 101 Microphyllophyta, 3-4 Microstegium vimineum, 19 Mikania scandens, 128 Milium effusum, 19 Mimosaceae, 69 Mimulus: alatus, 110; ringens var. ringens, 110 Minuartia: glabra, 52; patula var. patula, 52; patula var. robusta, 52 Mirabilis: albida, 51; nyctaginea, 51 Miscanthus: floridulus, 20; sinensis, 20 Misopates orontium, 110 Mitchella repens, 114 Mitella diphylla, 63 Molluginaceae, 51 Mollugo verticillata, 51 Momordica charantia, 116 Monarda: bradburiana, 104; citriodora, 104; clinopodia, 104; didyma, 104; fistulosa var. clinopodia, 104; fistulosa var. fistulosa, 104; fistulosa var. mollis, 104; punctata var. punctata, 104; russeliana, 105; virgata, 105 Monotropa: hypopithys, 93; hypopithys var. rubra, 93; uniflora, 93 Monotropsis odorata, 93 Moraceae, 46

INDEX

Morus: alba, 46; rubra, 46 Mosla dianthera, 105 Muhlenbergia: brachyphylla, 20; bushii, 20; capillaris var. capillaris, 20; capillaris var. trichopodes, 20; cuspidata, 20 frondosa, 20; glabriflora, 20; mexicana, 20; racemosa, 20; schreberi, 20; sobolifera, 20; sylvatica, 20; tenuiflora, 20; torreyana, 20 Murdannia keisak, 33 Muscari: atlanticum, 37; botryoides, 37; neglectum, 37; racemosum, 37 Myosotis: arvensis, 102; discolor, 102; laxa, 102; macrosperma, 102; micrantha, 102; scorpioides, 102; stricta, 102; verna, 102; versicolor 102; virginica, 102 Myosoton aquaticum, 52 Myosurus minimus ssp. minimus, 55 Myrica asplenifolia, 43 Myricaceae, 43 Myriophyllum: aquaticum, 90; brasiliense, 90; heterophyllum, 90; pinnatum, 90; scabratum, 90; spicatum, 90 Najadaceae, 10 Najas: flexilis, 10; gracillima, 10; guadalupensis, 10; marina, 10; minor, 10 Narcissus: biflorus, 39; X incomparabilis, 39; X medioluteus, 39; poeticus, 39; pseudo-narcissus, 39 Nasturtium officinale, 61 Neeragrostis reptans, 18 Nelumbo: lutea, 54; pentapetala, 54 Nelumbonaceae, 54 Nemophila: aphylla, 101; microcalyx, 101; triloba, 101 Nepeta cataria, 105 Nicandra physalodes, 107 Nothoscordum bivalve, 37 Nuphar: advena, 54; luteum ssp. macrophyllum, 54; luteum ssp. variegatum, 54 Nyctaginaceae, 51 Nymphaea: odorata var. odorata, 54; tuberosa, 54

167

INDEX Nymphaeaceae, 54 Nymphoides peltata, 97 Nyssa: aquatica, 92; biflora, 92; sylvatica, 92; sylvatica van biflora, 92; sylvatica var. camliniana, 92 Nyssaceae, 92 Obolaria virginica, 97 Oenothera: biennis ssp. biennis, 89; biennis ssp. centralis, 89; biennis var. hirsutissima, 89; canovirens, 90; elata ssp. hirsutissima, 89; fruticosa ssp. fruticosa, 89; fruticosa ssp. glauca, 89; fruticosa var. linearis, 89; glauca, 89; grandiflora, 89; hookeri ssp. hirsutissima, 89; laciniata, 89; laevigata, 89; linifolia, 89; nutans, 89; oakesiana, 89; parviflora ssp. parviflora, 89; perennis, 89; pilosella ssp. pilosella, 89; pratincola, 89; pycnocarpa, 89; rhombipetala, 134; serrulata, 88; speciosa, 89; strigosa ssp. canovirens, 90; tetragona var. brevistipata, 89; tetragona var. fraseri, 89; tetragona var. /ongistipata, 89; tetragona var. tetragona, 89; triloba, 89; villosa ssp. canovirens, 90; villosa ssp. strigosa, 90; villosa ssp. villosa, 90 Oldenlandia: boscii, 114; uniflora, 114 Oleaceae, 96 Onagraceae, 88-90 Onoclea sensibilis, 7 Onopordum acanthium, 128 Onosmodium: hispidissimum, 102; molle ssp. hipidissimum, 102; molfe var. hipidissimum, 102; molle ssp. molle, 102; molle ssp. occidentale, 102; virginianum, 102 Ophioglossaceae, 4 Ophioglossopsida, 4 Ophioglossum: engelmannii, 4; pseudopodum, 4; pusillum, 4; pycnostichum, 4; vulgatum var. pseudopodum, 4; vulgatum var. pycnostichum, 4 Opuntia: compressa, 87; humifusa

var. humifusa, 87; opuntia, 87; rafinesquii, 87 Orbexilum: onobrychis, 72; pedunculatum var. eglandulosum, 73; pedunculatum var. pedunculatum, 72 Orchidaceae, 39-41 Orchis spectabilis, 40 Ornithogalum umbellatum, 37 Orobanchaceae, 112 Orbanche: ludoviciana var. genu/na, 112; ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana, 112; ramosa, 112; uniflora var. uniflora, 112 Orontium aquaticum, 32 Oryzopsis racemosa, 20 Osmorhiza: chilensis, 91; claytonii, 91; longistylis, 91; longistylis var. villicaulis, 91 Osmunda: cinnamomea, 5; claytoniana, 5; regalis var. spectabilis, S Osmundaceae, 5 Ostrya virginiana, 44 Otophylla auriculata, 111

Oxalidaceae, 74-75

Oxalis: acetosella, 75; comiculata var. comiculata, 74; corymbosa, 75; dillenii ssp. dillenii, 75; dillenii ssp. filipes, 75; europaea, 75; europaea var. bushii, 75; florida, 75; florida ssp. prostrata, 75; fontana var. bushii, 75; fontana var. fontana, 75; grandis, 75; illinoensis, 75; macrantha, 75; martiana, 75; montana, 75; priceae ssp. priceae, 75; recurva, 75; recurva var. macrantha, 75; repens, 75; rubra, 75; stricta var. piletocarpa, 135; stricta var. stricta, 75; violacea, 75 Oxybaphus: albidus, 51; nyctagineus, 51 Oxydendrum arboreum, 93 Oxypolis rigidior, 91 Pachistima canbyi, 79 Pachysandra procumbens, 78 Panax: quinquefolius, 90; trifolius, 90 Panicularia nervata, 19

168 Panicum: agrostoides, 20; agrostoides var. ramosius, 21; albomarginatum, 20; anceps var. anceps, 20; anceps var. rhizomatum, 20; ashei, 15; barbulatum, 15; bicknellii, 15; boscii, 15; boscii var. molle, 15; capillare, 20; capillare var. occidental, 20; chrysopsidifolium, 14; clandestinum, 15; columbianum, 16; commutatum, 15; commutatum var. ashei, 15; depauperatum, 15; dichotomum, 15; dichotomum var. barbulatum, 15; dichrotomiflorum, 20; flexile, 20; gattingeri, 20; hians, 23; hirticaule var. hirticaule, 20; hirticaule var. miliaceum, 20; huachucae, 14; huachucae var. fasciculatum, 14; implicatum, 14; lancearium, 16; lanuginosum, 14; lanuginosum var. fasciculatum, 14; lanuginosum var. implicatum, 14; lanuginosum var. lindheimeri, 14; latifolium, 15; /axiflorum, 15; lindheimeri, 15; linearifolium, 15; linearifolium var. werner/, 15; longifolium, 21; /ongiligulatum, 15; malacophyllum, 16; meridionale, 14,16; microcarpon, 15; miliaceum, 20; nitidum, 15; oligosanthes var. helleri, 16; oligosanthes var. scribnerianum, 16; patentifolium, 16; patulum, 16; philadelphicum, 20; polyanthes, 16; praecocius, 15; ramosum, 20; ravenelii, 16; rhizomatum, 20; rigidulum var. pubescens, 21; rigidulum var. rigidulum, 20; scoparium, 16; sphaerocarpon, 16; stipitatum, 21; tennesseense, 14; texanum, 13; tsugetorum, 16; verrucosum, 21; villosissimum, 15; virgatum var. virgatum, 21; wefoberianum, 16; werner/, 15; xa/apense, 15; yadkinense, 15 Papaver: dubium, 58; rhoeas, 58; somniferum, 58

Papaveraceae, 58

Parietaria: floridana, 46; pensylvanica, 46

INDEX Pamassia: asarifolia, 63; grandifolia, 63 Paronychia: argyrocoma, 52; canadensis, 52; fastigiata var. fastigiata, 52; fastigiata var. paleacea, 52; fastigiata var. pumila, 53; montana, 53; virginica, 53 Parthenium integrifolium var. integrifolium, 128 Parthenocissus: quinquefolia, 81; tricuspidata, 81 Pascopyrum smithii, 21 Paspalum: boscianum, 21; ciliatifolium, 21; ciliatifolium var. muhlenbergii, 21; circulare, 21; dilatatum, 21; dissectum, 21; distichum, 21, 22; floridanum var. floridanum, 21; floridanum var. glabratum, 21; fluitans, 21; laeve var. circulare, 21; laeve var. laeve, 21; laeve var. pilosum, 21; /ongepeduculatum, 21; longipilum, 21; muhlenbergii, 21; paspaloides, 21; praecox, 21; pubescens, 21; pubiflorum var. glabrum, 21; pubiflorum var. pubiflorum, 21; repens, 21; setaceum var. ciliatifolium, 21; setaceum var. longepedunculatum, 21; setaceum var. muhlenbergii, 21; setaceum var psmmophilum, 22; setaceum var. setaceum, 21; vaginatum, 22 Passiflora: incarnata, 87; lutea var. glabriflora, 87; lutea var. lutea, 87 Passifloraceae, 87 Pastinaca sativa, 91 Paulownia tomentosa, 111 Paxistima canbyi, 79 Pedicularis: canadensis ssp. canadensis, 110; lanceolata, 110 Pellaea: alabamensis, 5; atropurpurea, 5; glabella var. glabella, 5 Peltandra: virginica, 32; virginica ssp. virginica, 32 Pennisetum: americanum, 22; glaucum, 22; setaceum, 22 Penstemon: albidus, 110; alluviorum, 110; brevisepalus, 110; calycosus, 110; canescens, 110; digitalis, 110;

INDEX hirsutus, 110; laevigatus, 110; pallidus, 110; smallii, 110; tenuiflorus, 110; tubiflorus, 110 Penthorum sedoides, 63 Peplis: americana, 84; diandra, 87 Perideridia americana, 91 Perilla: frutescens var. crispa, 105; frutescens var. frutescens, 105 Petalostemon: candidum, 70; purpureum, 70 Petasites frigidus, 128 Petrorhagia prolifer, 53 Petunia: hybrida 107; violacea, 107 Phacelia: bipinnatifida, 101; dubia var. dubia, 101; purshii, 101; ranunculacea, 101 Phalaris: arundinacea, 22; canariensis, 22; caroliniana, 22 Phaseolus: polystachyus, 73; vulgaris var. humilis, 73; vulgaris var. vulgaris, 73 Phegopteris connectilis, 7 Philadelphus: grandiflorus, 63; hirsutus var. hirsutus, 63; inodorus var. grandiflorus, 63; inodorus var. inodorus, 63; intectus var intectus, 63; intectus var. pubigerus, 63; pubescens var. pubescens, 63 Phleum pratense, 22 Phlox: amoena ssp amoena, 100; amplifolia, 100; bifida ssp. bifida, 100; bifida var. cedaria, 100; bifida ssp. stellaria, 100; Carolina ssp. Carolina, 100; Carolina var. triflora, 100; divaricata ssp. divaricata, 100; divaricata ssp. laphamii, 100; glaberrima ssp. glaberrima, 100; glaberrima ssp. interior, 100; glaberrima var. melampyrifolia, 100; glaberrima ssp. triflora, 110; maculata ssp. maculata, 100; maculate var. ooforata, 100; maculata var. purpurea, 100; maculata ssp. pyramidalis, 100; nivalis ssp. hentzii, 135; ovata, 100; paniculata, 100; pilosa ssp. deamii, 100; pilosa ssp. fulgida, 100; pilosa ssp. pilosa, 100; p//osa var. virens, 100; stolonifera, 100; subulata ssp. aus-

169 tralis, 100; subulata ssp. subulata, 100 Phoradendron: flavescens, 47; serotinum, 47 Phragmites: australis, 22; communis, 22 Phryma leptostachya, 102 Phyla: lanceolata, 102; nodiflora var. nodiflora, 102 Phyllanthus caroliniensis, 77 Physalis: ambigua, 107; angulata var. angulata, 107; angulata var. pendula, 107; heterophylla var. heterophylla, 107; heterophylla var. nyctaginea, 107; hispida, 107; ixocarpa, 107; longifolia, 108; longifolia var. subglabrata, 108; pruinosa, 107; pubescens var. grisea, 107; pubescens var. integrifolia, 107; pubescens var. missouriensis, 107; pubescens var. pubescens, 107; pumila ssp. hispida, 108; pumila ssp. pumila, 108; subglabrata, 108; virginiana var. sonorae, 108; virginiana var. subglabrata, 108; virginiana var. virginiana, 108; viscosa ssp. viscosa, 108 Physocarpus opulifolius, 66 Physostegia: denticulata, 105; intermedia, 105; spec/osa, 105; virginiana var. virginiana, 105 Phytolacca americana, 51 Phytolaccaceae, 51 Picris hieracioides ssp. hieracioides, 129 Pilea: fontana, 46; pumila var. deamii, 47; pumila var. pumila, 46 Pinaceae, 8 Pinus: echinata, 8; rigida, 8; strobus, 8; taeda, 8; virginiana, 8 Piptochaetium avenaceum, 22 Pisum sativum var. sativum, 73 Pityopsis graminifolia, 129 Planera aquatica, 46 Plantaginaceae, 113 Plantago: aristata, 113; cordata, 113; heterophylla, 113; hookeriana var. nuda, 113; lanceolata, 113; Ian-

170 ceolata X P. rugelii, 113; major, 113; patagonica var. patagonica, 113; purshii, 113; rhodosperma, 113; rugelii var. asperula, 113; rugelii var. rugelii, 113; virginica, 113; wrightiana, 113 Platanaceae, 64 Platanthera: blephariglottis var. blephariglottis, 40; ciliaris, 40; clavellata, 40; cristata, 40; flava var. flava, 40; flava var. herbiola, 40; grandifolia, 40; integrilabia, 40; lacera var. lacera, 40; peramoena, 41; psychodes, 41 Platanus occidentalis, 64 Pluchea camphorata, 129 Poa: alsodes, 22; annua var. annua, 22; annua var. reptans, 22; autumnalis, 22; bulbosa, 22; chapmaniana, 22; compressa, 22; cuspidata, 22; languida, 22; nemoralis, 22; palustris, 134; pratensis ssp. pratensis, 22; sylvestris, 22; trivialis, 22 Poaceae, 11-24 Podophyllum peltatum, 57 Podostemaceae, 62 Podostemon ceratophyllum, 62 Pogonia ophioglossoides, 41 Poinsettia: cyathophora, 77; dentata, 77; heterophylla, 78 Polanisia: dodecandra ssp. dodecandra, 58; dodecandra ssp. trachysperma, 58; graveolens, 58; trachysperma, 58 Polemoniaceae, 100 Polemonium: reptans var. reptans, 100; reptans var. villosum, 100 Polygala: ambigua, 76; cruciata var. cruciata, 76; curtissii, 76; incarnata, 76; mariana, 76; nuttallii, 76; paucifolia, 76; polygama var. polygama, 76; sanguinea, 76; senega var. latifolia, 76; senega var. senega, 76; verticillata var. ambigua, 76; verticillata var. isocycla, 76; verticillata var. verticillata, 76; viridescens, 76 Polygalaceae, 76

INDEX Polygonaceae, 48-49 Polygonatum: biflorum, 37; canaliculatum, 37; commutatum, 37; pubescens, 37 Polygonum: acre, 49; amphibium var. emersum, 48; amphibium var. stipulaceum, 48; arifolium var. arifolium, 48; aviculare var. aviculare, 48; aviculare var. littorale, 48; buxiforme, 48; caespitosum var. caespitosum, 48; caespitosum var. longisetum, 48; coccineum, 48; convolvulus var. convolvulus, 48; cristatum, 49; cuspidatum, 48; densiflorum, 48; dubium, 49; dumetorum, 49; dumetorum forma cristatum, 49; erectum, 48; glabrum, 48; hydropiper, 48; hydropiper var. projectum, 48; hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides, 48; hydropiperoides var. setaceum, 49; lapathifolium var. lapathifolium, 48; longistylum, 48; monspeliensis, 48; muhlenbergii, 48; opelousanum, 48; orientale, 48; pensylvanicum, 48; pensylvanicum var. durum, 48; pensylvanicum var. /aev/gatum, 48; persicaria var. persicaria, 48; punctatum var. confertiflorum, 49; punctatum var. leptostachyum, 49; punctatum var. punctatum, 49; ramosissimum var. ramosissimum, 49; sagittatum, 49; scandens var. cristatum, 49; scandens var. dumetorum, 49; scandens var. scandens, 49; setaceum var. interjectum, 49; setaceum var. setaceum, 49; setaceum var. tonsum, 49; tenue, 49; virginianum, 49 Polymnia: canadensis, 129; laevigata, 129; uvedalia var. densipilis, 129; uvedalia var. uvedalia, 129 Polypodiaceae, 8 Polypodium: polypodioides var. michauxianum, 134; virginianum, 8 Polypremum procumbens, 96 Polystichum acrostichoides var. acrostichoides, 7

INDEX Poncirus trifoliata, 76 Pontederia: cordata var. cordata, 34; cordata var. lancifolia, 34 Pontederiaceae, 33-34 Populus: alba, 41; alba X P. tremula, 41; balsamifera ssp. balsamifera, 41; balsamifera X P. deltoides, 42; X canadensis, 135; candicans, 41; X canescens, 41; deltoides, 41; deltoides X P. nigra, 135; X gileadensis, 42; grandidentata, 42; heterophylla, 42; X jackii, 42; nigra, 42; nigra var. italica, 42; tacamaha var. candicans, 41; tremuliodes, 134 Porteranthus: stipulatus, 66; trifoliatus, 66 Portulaca: oleracea, 51 Portulacaceae, 51-52 Potamogeton: americanus, 9; amplifolius, 9; berchtoldii, 10; capillaceus, 9; crispus, 9; diversifolius, 9; epihydrus, 9; foliosus var. foliosus, 9; foliosus var. genuinus, 9; foliosus var. macellus, 9; illinoensis, 9; nodosus, 9; panormitanus, 10; pectinatus, 9; perfoliatus, 9; praelongus, 9; pulcher, 10; pusillus var. pusillus, 10; pusillus var. tenuissimus, 10; spirillus, 10; vaseyi, 10 Potamogetonaceae, 9-10 Potentilla: canadensis var. canadensis, 66; canadensis var. villosissima, 66; erecta, 66; intermedia, 66; monspeliensis, 66; norvegica ssp. monspeliensis, 66; norvegica ssp. norvegica, 66; recta var. recta, 66; simplex var. argyrisma, 66; simplex var. simplex, 66 Prenanthes: alata, 129; alba, 129; altissima var. altissima, 129; altissima var. cinnamomea, 129; aspera, 129; crepidinea, 129; cylindricus, 129; illinoensis, 129; roanensis, 129; serpentaria, 129; trifoliolata, 129 Primulaceae, 95 Proboscidea Iouisianica, 112

171 Proserpinaca: palustris var. ambylogona, 90; palustris var. crebra, 90; palustris var. palustris, 90; pectinata, 90 Prunella: vulgaris var. elongata, 105; vulgaris var. hispida, 105; vulgaris ssp. lanceolata, 105; vulgaris ssp. vulgaris, 105 Prunus: alleghaniensis, 66; americana, 67; americana var. lanata, 67; angustifolia var. angustifolia, 67; angustifolia var. varians, 67; caroliniana, 134; domestica, 67; hortulana, 67; mahaleb, 67; mexicana, 67; munsoniana, 67; nigra, 67; pensylvanica, 134; persica, 67; serotina var. serotina, 67; virginiana var. virginiana, 67 Psoralea: congesta, 73; latifolia, 73; onobrychis, 72; psoralioides var. eglandulosa, 73; psoralioides var. psoralioides, 73; stipulata, 73; tenuiflora var. tenuiflora, 73 Ptelea trifoliata ssp. trifoliata, 76 Pteridium: aquilinum var. aquilinum, 134; aquilinum var. latiusculum, 5; aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum, 5 Pteris multifida, 5 Pterophyta, 4-8 Ptilimnium: capillaceum, 91; costatum, 91; nuttallii, 92 Puccinellia distans, 22 Pueraria lobata, 73 Pycnanthemum: albescens, 105; flexuosum, 105; incanum var. incanum, 105; incanum var. loomisii, 105; loomisii, 105; montanum, 105; muticum, 105; pilosum, 105; pycnanthemoides var. pycnanthemoides, 105; setosum, 105; tenuifolium, 105; verticillatum var. pilosum, 105; verticillatum var. verticillatum, 105; virginianum, 105; virginianum var. verticillatum, 105 Pyrola: americana, 93; rotundifolia var. americana, 93 Pyrrhopappus carolinianus, 129 Pyrularia pubera, 47 Pyrus: angustifolia, 66; arbutifolia,

172 64; arbutifolia var. atropurpurea, 64; baccata, 66; communis, 67; japonica, 64; lancifolia, 66; melanocarpa, 64 Quamoclit: coccinea, 99; quamoclit, 99 Quercus: alba var. alba, 44; a/faa X Q. macrocarpa, 44; X bebbiana, 44; bicolor, 44; borealis, 45; borealis var. maxima, 45; coccinea var. coccinea, 44; X deamii, 44; X egglestonii, 44; X exacta, 44; falcata, 44; falcata var. pagodifolia, 45; falcata var. triloba, 44; falcata X Q. phellos, 44; ilicifolia, 44; imbricaria, 44; imbricaria X Q. palustris, 44; imbricaria X Q. shumardii, 44; imbricaria X Q. velutina, 44; incana, 44; X leana, 44; X ludoviciana, 44; lyrata, 44; macrocarpa, 44; macrocarpa X Q. muehlenbergii, 44; marilandica, 44; michauxii, 45; montana, 45; muehlenbergii, 45; nigra, 45; nutallii, 135; pagoda, 45; pagodifolia, 45; palustris, 45; phellos, 45; prinoides, 45; prinus, 45; rubra var. borealis, 45; rubra var. borealis X Q. imbricaria, 45; rubra var. rubra, 45; X runcinata, 45; shumardii var. schneckii, 45; shumardii var. shumardii, 45; stellata var. stellata, 45; velutina, 45 Ranunculaceae, 54-57 Ranunculus: abortivus var. abortivus, 55; acris, 55; allegheniensis, 55; ambigens, 56; aquatilis var. calvescens, 56; aquatilis var. capillaceus, 56; bulbosus, 56; carolinianus, 56; circinatus, 56; fascicularis, 56; ficaria, 56; flabellaris, 56; gmelinii var. hookeri, 135; hispidus var. eurylobus, 56; hispidus var. hispidus, 56; hispidus var. nitidus, 56; laxicaulis var. lax-

INDEX icaulis, 56; longirostris, 56; micranthus, 56; micranthus var. delitescens, 56; parviflorus, 56; pusillus var. pusillus, 56; recurvatus, 56; repens, 56; sardous, 56; sceleratus var. sceleratus, 56; septentrional is, 56; septentrionalis var. perocarpus, 56; texensis, 56; trichophyllus var. trichophyllus, 56 Raphanus raphanistrum, 61 Ratibida pinnata, 129 Rehsonia sinensis, 73 Reseda lutea, 135 Rhamnaceae, 80-81 Rhamnus: caroliniana var. caroliniana, 81; caroliniana var. mollis, 81; cathartica, 81; frangula, 81; lanceolata var. glabrata, 81; lanceolata var. lanceolata, 81 Rhexia: mariana var. interior, 88; mariana var. leiosperma, 88; mariana var. mariana, 88; mariana var. ventricosa, 88; virginica var. virginica, 88 Rhododendron: arborescens, 93; bakeri, 94; calendulaceum, 94; canescens var. canescens, 94; catawbiense, 94; cumberlandense, 94; maximum, 94; minus, 94; nudiflorum, 94; nudiflorum var. glandiferum, 94; nudiflorum var. roseum, 94; periclymenoides, 94; prionophyllum, 94; roseum, 94 Rhodotypos scandens, 67 Rhus: aromatica var. aromatica, 78; aromatica var. illinoensis, 78; canadensis, 78; copallina var. copallina, 78; copallina var. latifolia, 78; glabra, 78; radicans, 78; radicans var. rydbergii, 78; radicans var. vulgaris, 78; toxicodendron, 78; typhina, 78 Rhynchosia: difformis, 135; tomentosa var. tomentosa, 73 Rhynchospora: capillacea, 30; capitellata, 30; corniculata var. corniculata, 30; corniculata var. interior, 31; globularis var. globularis, 31; globularis var. recognita, 31;

173

INDEX glomerata var. glomerata, 31; glomerata var. minor, 30; macrostachya, 31 Ribes: cynosbati, 63; gracilis, 63; missouriense, 63; rotundifolium, 63 Ricinus communis, 78 Robinia: boyntonii, 73; hispida var. hispida, 73; hispida var. kelseyi, 73; hispida var. rosea, 73; kelseyi, 73; pseudoacacia, 73; viscosa, 73 Rorippa: austriaca, 61; islandica var. fernaldiana, 61; islandica var. microcarpa, 61; palustris ssp. fernaldiana, 61; palustris ssp. palustris, 61; prostrata, 61; sessiliflora, 61; sinuata, 61; sylvestris, 61; teres, 61 Rosa: blanda, 67; bracteata, 67; canina, 67; Carolina var. Carolina, 67; Carolina var. glandulosa, 67; Carolina var. villosa, 67; eglanteria, 67; humilis, 67; micrantha, 67; multiflora, 67; palustris, 67; rubiginosa, 67; rugosa, 67; setigera var. setigera, 67; setigera var. tomentosa, 67; virginiana, 67; wichuraiana, 67 Rosaceae, 64-69 Rotala: ramosior, 88; ramosior var. interior, 88 Rubiaceae, 113-14 Rubus: alleghensiensis var. allegheniensis, 67; argutus, 67; arundelanus, 67; baileyanus, 68; canadensis, 68; connixus, 68; cuneifolius, 68; deamii, 68; decor, 68; enslenii, 68; flagellaris, 68; frondosus, 68; hispidus, 68; idaeus ssp. idaeus, 68; idaeus ssp. sachalinensis, 68; invisus, 68; kentuckiensis, 68; louisianus, 68; occidentalis, 68; odoratus var. odoratus, 68; ostryifolius, 68; pensylvanicus, 68; phoenicolasius, 68; praepes, 68; roribaccus, 68; rosagnetis, 68; trivialis, 68; trux, 68; whartoniae, 68 Rudbeckia: fulgida var. fulgida, 129; fulgida var. spathulata, 129; fulgida var. speciosa, 129; fulgida var. um-

brosa, 129; grandiflora var. alismaefolia, 129; hirta var. hirta, 129; hirta var. monticola, 129; hirta var. pulcherrima, 129; laciniata var. humilis, 130; laciniata var. laciniata, 130; pinnatiloba, 130; serotina, 130; spathulata, 129; speciosa, 129; subtomentosa, 130; tenax, 129; triloba var. pinnatiloba, 130; triloba var. triloba, 130; truncata, 129; umbrosa, 129 Ruellia: caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis, 112; caroliniensis var. cheloniformis, 112; caroliniensis ssp. ciliosa, 112; caroliniensis var. membranacea, 112; caroliniensis var. parviflora, 112; caroliniensis X R. humilis, 112; ciliosa, 112; humilis var. calvescens, 112; humilis var. humilis, 112; humilis var. longiflora, 112; pedunculata ssp. pedunculata, 112; strepens, 112 Rumex: acetosella ssp. acetosella, 49; altissimus, 49; conglomeratus, 49; crispus, 49; mexicanus, 49; obtusifolius ssp. obtusifolius, 49; orbiculatus var. orbiculatus, 49; patientia, 49; pulcher ssp. pulcher, 49; triangulivalvis, 49; verticillatus, 49 Rutaceae, 76 Sabatia: angularis, 97; campanulata, 97; campestris, 97; stellaris, 97 Sagina decumbens, 53 Sagittaria: australis, 10; brevirostra, 10; calycina var. calycina, 11; engelmanniana, 11; falcata, 11; graminea var. graminea, 11; graminea var. platyphylla, 11; latifolia var. latifolia, 11; latifolia var. obtusa, 11; latifolia var. pubescens, 11; longirostra, 10, 11; montevidensis, 11; platyphylla, 11; rigida, 11

Salicaceae, 41-43

Salix: alba, 42; alba X S. babylonica, 43; alba X S. fragilis, 42; alba X S. pentandra, 42; amygdaloides, 42; babylonica, 42; caroliniana, 42;

174 cinerea var. cinerea, 42; cordata, 42; discolor, 42; X ehrhartiana, 42; eriocephala, 42; eriocephala X S. sericea, 42; exigua, 42; fragilis, 42; humilis var. humilis, 42; humilis var. hyporhysa, 42; humilis var. microphylla, 42; humilis var. rigidiuscula, 42; incana, 135; longipes var. wardii, 42; longirostris, 42; nigra, 42; pentandra, 42; petiolaris, 134; purpurea, 135; X rubens, 42; X sepulcralis, 42; sericea, 43; tristis, 42; wardii, 42 Salsola: australis, 50; collina, 50; iberica, 50; kali, 50; kali var. tenuifolia, 50; pestifer, 50 Salvia: azurea var. azurea, 105; azurea var. grandiflora, 105; lyrata, 106; nemorosa, 106; nemorosa X S. pratensis, 106; officinalis, 106; pitcheri, 105; pratensis, 106; sylvestris, 106; X sylvestris, 106; urticifolia, 106 Sambucus: canadensis var. canadensis, 115; pubens, 115; racemosa ssp. pubens, 115 Samolus: floribundus, 95; parviflorus, 95; valerandi ssp. parviflorus, 95 Sanguinaria canadensis, 58 Sanguisorba: canadensis, 68; minor, 68 Sanicula: canadensis, 92; gregaria, 92; marilandica, 92; odorata, 92; smallii, 92; trifoliata, 92 Santalaceae, 47 Sapindaceae, 80 Saponaria: officinalis, 53; vaccana,

53

Sapotaceae, 95 Sassafras: albidum, 58; albidum var. molle, 58 Satureja: calamintha, 103; calamintha var. nepeta, 103; glabella, 103; nepeta, 103; vulgaris var. neogaea, 103; vulgaris var. vulgaris, 103 Saururaceae, 41 Saururus cernuus, 41 Saxifraga: caroliniana, 63; leucan-

INDEX thimifolia, 63; michauxii, 63; micranthidifolia, 63; virginiensis, 63

Saxifragaceae, 62-63

Scheuchzeriaceae, 10 Schizachne purpurascens var. purpurascens, 22 Schizachyrium: scoparium var. divergens, 22; scoparium var. scoparium, 22 Schizaeaceae, 5 Schrankia microphylla, 69 Schwalbea: americana, 110; australis, 110 Scirpus: acutus, 31; americanus, 31; atrovirens, 31; atrovirens var. georgianus, 31; cyperinus, 31; eriophotum, 31; expansus, 31; fluviatilis, 31; georgianus, 31; hallii, 31; heterochaetus, 31; holoschoenus, 31; koilolepis, 31; lineatus, 31; pedicellatus, 31; pendulus, 31; polyphyllus, 31; pungens, 31; purshianus, 31; smithii, 31; tabernaemontanii, 31; torreyi, 31; validus, 31; validus var. creber, 31; verecundus, 31 Scleranthus annuus, 53 Scleria: ciliata var. ciliata, 31; nitida, 32; oligantha, 31; pauciflora var. caroliniana, 32; pauciflora var. pauciflora, 32; triglomerata, 32 Scrophularia: lanceolata, 110; marilandica, 110 Scrophulariaceae, 108-11 Scutellaria: ambigua, 106; australis, 106; elliptica var. elliptica, 106; elliptica var. hirsuta, 106; incana var. incana, 106; incana var. punctata, 106; integrifolia, 106; lateriflora var. lateriflora, 106; leonardii, 106; nervosa, 106; nervosa var. calvifolia, 106; ovalifolia, 106; ovalifolia ssp. hirsuta, 106; ovata var. calcarea, 106; ovata ssp. ovata, 106; ovata ssp. pseudoarguta, 106; ovata ssp. pseudovenosa, 106; ovata var. versicolor, 106; parvula var. australis, 106; parvula var. leonardii, 106; parvula var. parvula,

INDEX 106; punctate, 106; saxatilis, 106; serrata, 106 Secale cereale, 22 Sedum: acre, 62; pulchellum, 62; sarmentosum, 62; telephioides, 62; telephium, 62; ternatum, 62 Selaginella: apoda, 4; eclipes, 4; rupestris, 4

Selaginellaceae, 4

Senecio: anonymus, 130; aureus, 130; glabellus, 130; obovatus, 130; obovatus var. rotundus, 130; pauperculus, 130; pauperculus var. balsamitee, 130; plattensis, 130; smallii, 130; vulgaris, 130 Senna: hebecarpa, 69; marilandica, 69; obtusifolia, 69 Sericocarpus: asteroides, 120; linifolius, 120 Serinia oppositifolia, 127 Sesbania: exa/tata, 73; macrocarpa, 73 Setaria: faberi, 22; geniculata, 23; glauca, 23; italica, 23; verticillata var. verticillata, 23; viridis, 23 Seymeria macrophylla, 109 Sherardia arvensis, 114 Sibara virginica, 61 Sicyos angulatus, 116 Sida: hermaphrodita, 82; rhombifolia, 82; spinosa var. spinosa, 82 Sidopsis hispida, 82 Silene: alba, 53; antirrhina, 53; caroliniana ssp. caroliniana, 53; (aroliniana ssp. wherryi, 53; cserei, 53; cucubalus, 53; dichotoma, 135; latifolia, 53; noctiflora, 53; ovata, 53; pratensis, 53; regia, 53; rotundifolia, 53; stellata, 53; stellata var. scabrella, 53; virginica var. virginica, 53; vulgaris, 53 Silphium: asteriscus ssp. asteriscus, 130; asteriscus ssp. dentatum, 130; asteriscus var. laevicaule, 130; asteriscus ssp. latifolium, 130; asteriscus ssp. trifoliatum, 130; brachiatum, 130; dentatum, 130; incisum, 130; integrifolium var. integrifolium, 130; integrifolium var.

175 laeve, 130; laciniatum var. laciniatum, 130; laciniatum var. robinsonii, 130; perfoliatum ssp. perfoliatum, 130; pinnatifidum, 130; terebinthinaceum var. lucybrauniae, 130; terebinthinaceum var. pinnatifidum, 130; terebinthinaceum var. terebinthinaceum, 130; trifoliatum, 130; wasiotensis, 131 Simaroubaceae, 76 Sinapis arvensis, 61 Sisymbrium: altissimum, 61; loeselii, 61; officinale var. leiocarpum, 61; officinale var. officinale, 61 Sisyrinchium: albidum, 39; angustifolium, 39; atlanticum, 39; bermudiana, 39; graminoides, 39; mucronatum var. atlanticum, 39 Sium suave, 92 Smilacaceae, 35 Smilacina: racemosa, 37; racemosa var. cylindrate, 37; stellata, 37 Smilax: bona-nox, 35; bona-nox var. hederaefolia, 35; ecirrhata, 35; glauca var. glauca, 35; herbacea, 35; herbacea var. lasioneuron, 35; herbacea var. pulverulenta, 35; hispida, 35; lasioneuron, 35; laurifolia, 35; pseudochina, 134; pulverulenta, 35; rotundifolia, 35; tamnoides var. hispida, 35; walteri, 35 Solanaceae, 107-8 Solanum: americanum var. americanum, 108; carolinense var. carolinense, 108; cornutum, 108; dulcamara, 108; elaeagnifolium, 108; nigrum, 108; rostratum, 108; sarrachoides, 108 Solidago: albopilosa, 131; altissima, 131; arguta var. arguta, 131; arguta var. boottii, 131; arguta var. caroliniana, 131; arguta var. harrissii, 131; arguta var. strigosa, 131; bicolor, 131; bicolor var. ova//s, 131; boottii, 131; buckleyi, 131; caesia, 131; canadensis var. canadensis, 131; canadensis var. gilvocanescens, 131; canadensis van hargeri, 131;

176 canadensis var. scabra, 131; curtisii var. curtisii, 131; curtisii var. pubens, 131; curtisii X S. flexicaulis, 131; drummondii, 131; erecta, 131; flaccidifolia, 131; flexicaulis, 131; gattingeri, 131; gigantea var. gigantea, 131; g/gantea var. leiophylla, 131; gigantea var. serotina, 131; graminifolia, 125; graminifolia var. media, 125; graminifolia var. polycephala, 125; harrissii, 131; hispida var. hispida, 131; juncea var. juncea, 131; latifoiia, 131; leptocephala, 125; missouriensis var. missouriensis, 131; nemoralis var. decemflora, 132; nemoralis var. haleana, 132; nemoralis var. longipetiolata, 132; nemoralis var. nemoralis, 132; odora var. odora, 132; patula var. patula, 132; ptarmicoides, 132; puberula var. puberula, 132; racemosa, 132; radula var. radula, 132; rigida var. glabrata, 132; rigida var. rigida, 132; rigidiuscula, 132; roanensis, 132; roanensis var. monticola, 132; rugosa var. aspera, 132; rugosa var. rugosa, 132; rupestris, 132; shortii, 132; spathulata ssp. randii var. racemosa, 132; spathulata ssp. spathulata, 132; speciosa var. angustata, 132; speciosa var. rigidiuscula, 132; speciosa var. speciosa, 132; sphacelata, 132; squarrosa, 132; str;gosa, 131; uliginosa var. uliginosa, 132; ulmifolia var. ulmifolia, 132 Sonchus: arvensis ssp. arvensis, 134; asper ssp. asper, 132; oleraceus, 132 Sorbus: arbutifolia, 64; arbutifolia var. atropurpurea, 64; me/anocarpa, 64 Sorghastrum nutans, 23 Sorghum: bicolor ssp. bicolor, 23; halepense, 23; vulgare, 23 Sparganiaceae, 9 Sparganium: americanum, 9; an-

INDEX drocladum, 9; angustifolium, 9; chlorocarpum, 9; eurycarpum, 9 Spartina pectinata, 23 Specularia: biflora, 117; perfoliata, 117 Spergula arvensis, 53 Spergularia marina, 53 Spermacoce glabra, 114 Spermolepis echinata, 92 Sphaeralcea angusta, 82 Sphenopholis: intermedia, 23; nitida, 23; obtusata var. major, 23; obtusata var. obtusata, 23; obtusata X S. pensylvanica, 23; X pallens, 23; pensylvanica, 23 Spigelia marilandica, 96 Spiraea: alba, 68; betulifolia ssp. corymbosa, 68; corymbosa, 68; japonica, 68; prunifolia, 68; prunifolia var. plena, 68; salicifolia, 68; tomentosa, 68; X vanhouttei, 68 Spiranthes: beckii, 41; brevilabris, 41; cernua var. cernua, 41; cernua var. odorata, 41; gracilis, 41; gray/, 41; lacera var. gracilis, 41; lacera var. lacera, 41; lucida, 41; magnicamporum, 41; ochroleuca, 41; odorata, 41; ovalis, 41; tuberosa, 41; vernal is, 41 Spirodela: oligorrhiza, 32; polyrhiza, 32; polyrrhiza, 32; punctata, 32 Sporobolus: asper var. asper, 23; clandestinus, 23; cryptandrus, 23; heterolepis, 23; indicus, 23; neglectus, 23; poiretii, 23; torreyanus, 20; vaginiflorus, 23 Stachys: aspera, 106; clingmanii, 106; eplingii, 106; hyssopifolia var. ambigua, 106; hyssopifolia var. hyssopifolia, 106; nuttallii, 107; palustris ssp. arenicola, 107; palustris var. homotricha, 135; tenuifolia var. hispida, 107; tenuifolia var. perlonga, 107; tenuifolia var. tenuifolia, 107 Staphylea trifolia, 79 Staphyleaceae, 79 Steinchisma hians, 23 Stellaria: aquatica, 52; corei, 53;

177

INDEX fontinalis, 52; graminea, 53; longifolia, 53; media, 53; pubera, 53; pubera var. sylvatica, 53 Stenanthium: gramineum var. gramineum, 37; gramineum var. micranthum, 37; gramineum var. robustum, 37 Stewartia: ovata, 82; ovata var. grand/flora, 82 Stillingia sylvatica ssp. sylvatica, 78 Stipa avenacea, 22 Streptopus: roseus var. longipes, 37; roseus var. perspectus, 37; roseus var. roseus, 37 Strophostyles: helvola var. helvola, 73; leiosperma, 73; umbellata, 73 Stylophorum diphyllum, 58 Stylosanthes: biflora, 73; biflora var. hispidissima, 73; riparia, 73 Styracaceae, 96 Styrax: americanus var. americanus, 96; grandifolia, 96 Suaeda calceoliformis, 50 Sullivantia: ohionis, 63; sullivantii, 63 Swertia caroliniensis, 96 Symphoricarpos orbiculatus, 115 Symphytum officinale ssp. officinale, 102 Synandra hispidula, 107 Taenidia integerrima, 92 Talinum: calcaricum, 52; paniculatum, 52; teretifolium, 52 Tamaricaceae, 84 Tamarix: gallica, 84; parviflora, 84 Tanacetum: parthenium, 132; vulgare, 132 Taraxacum: erythrospermum, 133; laevigatum, 132; officinale, 133; officinale var. palustre, 133; palustre, 133; palustre var. vulgare, 133

Taxaceae, 9

Taxodiaceae, 8 Taxodium: ascendens, 8; distichum, 8 Taxus canadensis, 9 Tecoma radicans, 111 Tephrosia: spicata, 73; virginiana,

73; virginiana var. glabra, 74; virginiana var. holosericea, 74 Teucrium: canadense var. canadense, 107; canadense var. virginicum, 107 Thalictrum: clavatum, 56; coriaceum, 56; dasycarpum, 56; dioicum, 56; mirabile, 56; perelegans, 56; polygamum, 56; pubescens var. pubescens, 56; revolutum, 56; thalictroides, 56 Thaspium: aureum, 92; barbinode, 92; barbinode var. angustifolium, 92; pinnatifidum, 92; trifoliatum var. flavum, 92; trifoliatum var. trifoliatum, 92

Theaceae, 82

Thelypteris: dentata, 7; hexagonoptera, 7; noveboracensis, 7; palustris var. pubescens, 7; phegopteris, 7 Thermopsis mollis, 74 Thlaspi: alliaceum, 61; arvense, 61; perfoliatum, 61 Thuja occidentalis, 8 Thymeliaceae, 87 Tiarella cordifolia var. cordifolia, 63 Tilia: americana, 81; americana var. neg/ecta, 81; caroliniana, 81; floridana, 81; heterophylla, 81; heterophylla var. michauxii, 81; michauxii, 81; monticola, 81; neglecta, 81; pa/men, 81 Tiliaceae, 81 Tipularia discolor, 41 Tomanthera auriculata, 111 Torilis: arvensis, 92; japonica, 92 Torreyochloa pallida var. pallida, 23 Tovara virginiana, 49 Toxicodendron: radicans ssp. radicans, 78; rydbergii, 78; toxicarium, 78 Trachelospermum difforme, 97 Tradescantia: bracteata, 33; canaliculata, 33; ohiensis var. ohiensis, 33; ohiensis X T. subaspera, 33; pilosa, 33; subaspera var. subaspera, 33; virginiana, 33 Tragia cordata, 78

178 Tragiola pilosa, 110 Tragopogon: dubius ssp. dubius, 133; dubius ssp. major, 133; major, 133; porrifolius, 133; pratensis ssp. pratensis, 133 Trautvetteria caroliniensis var. caroliniensis, 56 Trepocarpus aethusae, 92 Triadenium: tubulosum, 83; virginicum, 84; walteri, 84 Tribulus terrestris, 76 Trichomanes boschianum, 5 Trichostema: brachiatum, 107; dichotomum, 107; setaceum, 107 Tridens: flavus var. flavus, 23; strictus, 23 Trifolium: agarium, 74; arvense, 74; aureum, 74; campestre, 74; dubium, 74; hybridum, 74; hybridum ssp. e/egans, 74; hybridum var. elegans, 74; incarnatum, 74; pratense, 74; pratense var. sativum, 74; procumbens, 74; reflexum, 74; reflexum var. glabrum, 74; repens, 74; resupinatum, 74; stoloniferum, 74 Triglochin palustre, 10 Trillium: cernuum var. macranthum, 37; cuneatum, 37; cuneatum var. luteum, 38; erectum var. album, 37; erectum var. erectum, 37; flexipes, 37; gleasonii, 37; grandiflorum, 37; luteum, 37; nivale, 38; pusillum var. ozarkanum, 38; pusillum var. pusillum, 134; recurvatum, 38; sessile, 38; undulatum, 38; viride, 38; viridescens, 38 Triodanis: perfoliata var. biflora, 117; perfoliata var. perfoliata, 117 Triodia flava, 23 Triosteum: angustifolium var. angustifolium, 115; angustifolium var. eamesii, 115; aurantiacum var. aurantiacum, 115; aurantiacum var. glaucescens, 115; aurantiacum var. illinoense, 115; perfoliatum, 115; perfoliatum var. glaucescens, 115 Triphora trianthophora, 41 Triplasis purpurea, 23

INDEX Tripsacum dactyloides, 23 Trisetum pensylvanicum, 23 Triticum aestivum, 24 Tsuga canadensis, 8 Tussilago farfara, 133 Typha: angustifolia, 9; angustifolia X T. latifolia, 9; domingensis X T. latifolia, 9; X glauca, 9; latifolia, 9 Typhaceae, 9 Ulmaceae, 45-46 Ulmus: alata, 46; americana, 46; fulva, 46; pumila, 46; racemosa, 46; rubra, 46; serotina, 46; thomasii, 46 Umbelliferae, 90 Uniola: latifolia, 14; laxa, 14; sessiliflora, 135 Urtica: chamidryoides, 47; dioica ssp. dioica, 47; dioica ,ssp. gracilis, 47 Urticaceae, 46-47 Utricularia: fibrosa, 112; gibba, 112; macrorhiza, 112; vulgaris, 112 Uvularia: grandiflora, 38; perfoliata, 38; sessilifolia, 38 Vaccaria pyramidata, 53 Vaccinium: altomontanum, 94; angustifolium, 94; angustifolium var. laevifolium, 94; arboreum var. arboreum, 94; atrococcum, 94; constablei, 94; corymbosum, 94; crassifolium, 94; elliottii, 94; missouriense, 94; neglectum, 94; pallidum, 94; simulatum, 94; stamineum var. interius, 94; stamineum var. melanocarpum, 94; stamineum var. neglectum, 94; stamineum var. stamineum, 94; torreyanum, 94; vacillans, 94; vacillans var. missouriense, 94 Valeriana pauciflora, 116 Valerianaceae, 116 Valerianella: locusta, 116; olitoria, 116; radiata, 116; stenocarpa, 116; umbilicata, 116 Vallisneria americana, 11

INDEX Veratrum: parviflorum, 37; viride, 38; wood/7, 37 Verbascum: blattaria, 111; phlomoides, 111; phoeniceum, 111; thapsus, 111 Verbena: angustifolia, 102; bipinnatifida, 102; bracteata, 102; brasiliensis, 102; canadensis, 102; hastata var. hastata, 102; hybrida, 102; simplex, 102; spuria, 102; stricta, 102; urticifolia var. urticifolia, 102 Verbenaceae, 102 Verbesina: alternifolia, 133; helianthoides, 133; occidentalis, 133; virginica var. virginica, 133 Vernonia: altissima, 133; baldwinii, 133; fasciculata, 133; gigantea ssp. gigantea, 133; gigantea ssp. gigantea X V. missurica, 133; gigantea ssp. gigantea X V. noveboracensis, 134; X illinoensis, 133; missurica, 133; noveboracensis, 133 Veronica: agrestis, 111; americana, 111; anagallis-aquatica, 111; arvensis, 111; catenata, 111; connata var. typica, 111; glandifera, 111; grandiflora, 111; hederifolia, 111; longifolia, 111; officinalis var. officinalis, 111; peregrina ssp. peregrina, 111; peregrina ssp. xalapensis, 111; persica, 111; polita, 111; serphyllifolia, 111; virginica, 111 Veronicastrum virginicum, 111 Viburnum: acerifolium, 115; affine, 116; affine var. hypomalacum, 115; cassinoides, 115; dentatum var. deamii, 115; dentatum var. dentatum, 115; dentatum var. lucidum, 116; ientago, 115; molle, 115; nudum, 115; opulus var. americanum, 116; opulus var. opulus, 115; opulus var. trilobum, 116; prunifolium, 115; rafinesquianum var. affine, 115; rafinesquianum var. rafinesquianum, 115; recognitum var. recognitum, 116; rufidulum, 116; trilobum, 116 Vicia: angustifolia, 74; caroliniana, 74; cracca, 74; dasycarpa, 74;

179 grandiflora var. grandiflora, 74; grandiflora var. kitaibeliana, 74; sativa ssp. nigra, 74; villosa ssp. varia, 74; villosa ssp. villosa, 74 Vinca minor, 97 Vincetoxicum: obliquum, 98; shortii, 98 Viola: affinis, 84; affinis X V. palmata, 85; affinis X V. sagittata, 85; affinis X V. triloba, 86; X angel lae, 84; arvensis, 84; blanda, 85; X braunii, 84; canadensis var. canadensis, 84; canadensis var. corymbosa, 84; canadensis var. rugulosa, 84; X conjugens, 85; conspersa, 85; X cordifolia, 85; cucullata, 85; X discours, 85; X dissensa, 85; X dissita, 85; egglestonii, 85; emarginata, 86; emarginata var. acutiloba, 86; eriocarpa, 86; eriocarpa var. leiocarpa, 86; falcata, 86; fimbriatula, 85; X greenei, 85; hastata, 85; hirsutula, 85; hirsutula X V. sororia, 85; hirsutula X V. triloba, 85; incognita, 85; incognita var. forbesii, 85; kitaibeliana, 86; kitaibeliana var. rafinesquii, 86; lanceolata ssp. lanceolata, 85; lanceolata X V. primulifolia, 85; macloskeyi ssp. macloskeyi, 85; macloskeyi ssp. pallens, 85; missouriensis, 85; X napae, 85; obliqua, 85; palmata, 85; palmata var. triloba, 86; palmata X V. sororia, 85; palmata X V. triloba, 84; papilionacea, 86; papilionacea var. priceana, 86; X peckiana, 85; pedata, 85; pedata var. concolor, 85; pedata var. lineariloba, 85; pedatifida, 134; pensylvanica, 86; X perpera, 85; X populifolia, 85; pratincola, 86; pratincola X V. sororia, 85; priceana, 86; primulifolia var. primulifolia, 86; pubescens var. eriocarpa, 86; pubescens var. leiocarpa, 86; pubescens var. peckii, 86; pubescens var. pubescens, 86; rafinesquii, 86; rostrata, 86; rostrata X V.

180 striata, 84; rotundifolia, 86; rugulosa, 84; sagittata var. sagittata, 86; sagittata X V. sororia, 85; X slavinii, 86; sororia, 86; sororia X V. stoneana, 86; sororia XV. triloba, 85; stoneana, 86; stoneana X V. triloba, 86; striata, 86; tricolor, 86; triloba var. dilatata, 86; triloba var. triloba, 86; tripartita, 86; X variabilis, 86; viarum, 86; walteri, 86

Violaceae, 84-86 Viscaceae, 47 Vitaceae, 81 Vitis: aestivalis, 81; aestivalis var. argentifolia, 81; argentifolia, 81; baileyana, 81; cinerea var. cinerea, 81; labrusca, 81; lincecumii, 81; palmata, 81; riparia, 81; rotundifolia, 81; rupestris, 81; vulpina, 81 Vittaria sp., 5 Vulpia: myuros var. myuros, 24; octoflora var. glauca, 24; octoflora var. octoflora, 24; sciurea, 24 Waldsteinia: fragarioides ssp. doniana, 69; fragarioides ssp. fragarioides, 68; fragarioides var. parviflora, 69 Wisteria: frutescens, 74; macrostachya, 74; sinensis, 73 Wolffia: borealis, 32; brasiliensis var. borealis, 32; brasiliensis var. brasil-

INDEX iensis, 33; columbiana, 33; papulifera, 33; punctata, 33 Wolffiella: floridana, 33; gladiata, 33 Woodsia: obtusa, 7; scopulina, 7 Woodwardia areolata, 7 Xanthium: chinense, 133; commune, 133; italicum, 133; pensylvanicum, 133; spinosum, 133; strumarium var. canadense, 133; strumarium var. glabratum, 133; strumarium var. strumarium, 133 Xanthorhiza: apiifolia, 57; simplicissima, 57 Xerophyllum asphodeloides, 38 Xyridaceae, 33 Xyris torta, 33 Youngia japonica, 133 Yucca: filamentosa, 38; filamentosa var. smalliana, 38; flaccida, 38; smalliana, 38 Zannichellia palustris, 10 Zannichelliaceae, 10 Zanthoxylum americanum, 76 Zea mays, 24 Zea mexicana, 24 Zizania aquatica, 24 Zizaniopsis miliacea, 24 Zizia: aptera, 92; aurea, 92; bebbii, 92; cordata, 92; trifoliata, 92 Zosterella dubia, 34 Zygophyllaceae, 76