Uncommon Defense: Indian Allies in the Black Hawk War 9780674053953

In the spring of 1832, when the Indian warrior Black Hawk and a thousand followers marched into Illinois to reoccupy lan

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Uncommon Defense

Uncommon Defense Indian Allies in the Black Hawk War

John W. Hall

H a r va r d U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England 2009

Copyright © 2009 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College all r ights r eserv ed Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hall, John W., 1972– Uncommon defense : Indian allies in the Black Hawk War / John W. Hall.—1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-674-03518-8 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Black Hawk War, 1832. 2. Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767–1838. 3. Indians of North America—Government relations—1789–1869. I. Title. E83.83.H335 2009 973.5′6—dc22 2009016110

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Contents

Introduction

1

1. Roots of Conflict

13

2. A New Onontio

35

3. A Mounting Storm

70

4. Crisis on the Upper Mississippi

98

5. Everything to Lose

120

6. Warpath

145

7. Final Blows

180

8. Losing the Peace

206

9. An Indian War

237

Epilogue

257

Notes Acknowledgments Index

265 347 349

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