Table of contents : Cover Half Title Title Copyright Foreword to the 2019 Edition Original Title Original Copyright Contents Preface 1 Introduction A socio-historical model of countercultures The comparative analysis of communal groups 2 Beginners People The group myth Initial collective life Early failure 3 Time and communal life Time in the established order On the phenomenology of time Time orientations in communal groups The diachronic worldly utopia Synchronic time in communal groups Apocalyptic time in communal groups The end of history and utopian times 4 The social enactment of communal life Attention, meaning and the enactment of communal life The natural communal world Produced communal worlds Transcendental engagement in the phenomenal world Summary 5 Needs, want satisfaction and work Old and new bases of want satisfaction Time, social enactment and want satisfaction Strategies of resource acquisition Labor substitution and production of goods Organization of work Work discipline and legitimation Efficiency and effectiveness 6 Government Sources of governing formations The political process Communal governments and crises of legitimacy Summary 7 Conclusion Domination and meaning in the established order Communal groups: emergences and ideal types Communal groups and utopian diffusion Some speculations on the contemporary situation Appendix 1 Some theoretical and methodological considerations Appendix 2 Descriptions of communal groups included in the study Appendix 3 Methods of research Bibliography Index