Table of contents : Contents Glossary Place Names Introduction Part I. Abdülhamid II 1. Nationalist Awakenings in the Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Empire 2. The Massacres of 1894–1896 Part II. The Young Turks 3. A More Turkish Empire 4. The Eastern River 5. The Western River, and Downstream 6. A Policy of Genocide Part III. Mustafa Kemal and the Nationalists 7. Historical Background, 1918–1924 8. Turks and Armenians, 1919–1924 9. Turks and Greeks, 1919–1924 Conclusion Abbreviations Notes Bibliography Acknowledgments Illustration Credits Index