The Oxford Handbook of Negation 9780198830528, 0198830521

Table of contents :
oxfordhb-9780198830528-miscMatter-2
(p. ii) Oxford Handbooks in Linguistics
(p. ii) Oxford Handbooks in Linguistics
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
(p. ii) Oxford Handbooks in Linguistics
oxfordhb-9780198830528-miscMatter-4
(p. iv) Copyright Page
(p. iv) Copyright Page
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
(p. iv) Copyright Page
oxfordhb-9780198830528-miscMatter-6
(p. x) Acknowledgments
(p. x) Acknowledgments
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
oxfordhb-9780198830528-miscMatter-7
(p. xi) Abbreviations
(p. xi) Abbreviations
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
(p. xi) Abbreviations
(p. xi) Abbreviations
(p. xi) Abbreviations
(p. xi) Abbreviations
(p. xi) Abbreviations
(p. xi) Abbreviations
(p. xi) Abbreviations
(p. xi) Abbreviations
(p. xi) Abbreviations
(p. xi) Abbreviations
(p. xi) Abbreviations
(p. xi) Abbreviations
(p. xi) Abbreviations
(p. xi) Abbreviations
(p. xi) Abbreviations
oxfordhb-9780198830528-miscMatter-8
(p. xix) The Contributors
(p. xix) The Contributors
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
(p. xix) The Contributors
(p. xix) The Contributors
(p. xix) The Contributors
(p. xix) The Contributors
(p. xix) The Contributors
(p. xix) The Contributors
(p. xix) The Contributors
(p. xix) The Contributors
(p. xix) The Contributors
(p. xix) The Contributors
(p. xix) The Contributors
(p. xix) The Contributors
(p. xix) The Contributors
(p. xix) The Contributors
(p. xix) The Contributors
(p. xix) The Contributors
(p. xix) The Contributors
(p. xix) The Contributors
oxfordhb-9780198830528-miscMatter-10
(p. 1) Introduction: Negation in Language and Beyond
(p. 1) Introduction
Negation in Language and Beyond
1.1. Motivation
Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
(p. 1) Introduction: Negation in Language and Beyond
1.2. Organization
(p. 1) Introduction: Negation in Language and Beyond
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-1
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Abstract and Keywords
2.1. Negation and opposition in traditional logic
Laurence R. Horn
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
2.2. Contradictory negation and sentence negation
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
2.3. From contradiction to contrariety: The pragmatic strengthening of negation
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
(p. 24) 2.4. “Logical” double negation
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
Acknowledgments
Notes:
Negation and Opposition: Contradiction and contrariety in logic and language
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-12
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
Abstract and Keywords
3.1. Introduction
Jacques Moeschler
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
3.2. Types of negation and types of negative meaning
3.2.1. Types of negative devices
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
3.2.2. Types of negative meanings
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
3.2.3. What makes negative meaning in incorporated negation?
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
(p. 34) 3.3. Conceptual meaning and lexical categories
3.3.1. Denotation of predicates
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
3.3.2. A first explanation
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
3.4. Contradiction and contrariety in negative meanings
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
3.5. Semantic and pragmatic relations between contraries
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
3.6. Why is metalinguistic negation blocked by incorporated negation?
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
3.7. Conclusion
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
Acknowledgments
Notes:
Negative Predicates: Incorporated negation
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-21
Denial
Abstract and Keywords
David Ripley
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Denial
4.1. The equivalence thesis
Denial
4.1.1. As a theory of denial
Denial
4.1.2. As a theory of negation
Denial
Denial
(p. 52) 4.1.2.1. The other equivalence thesis
Denial
4.1.2.2. Classifying token acts
Denial
4.2. Against the equivalence thesis
Denial
4.2.1. Frege revisited
Denial
4.2.2. Suspicious similarities
Denial
4.3. Conclusion
Notes:
Denial
Denial
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-2
Types of Negation
Abstract and Keywords
5.1. Introduction
Karen De Clercq
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
5.2. Tests for negation: A critical review
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
5.3. What morphology tells us about scope
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
5.4. Towards a synthesis
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
Types of Negation
5.5. Conclusion
Notes:
Types of Negation
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-10
Affixal Negation
Abstract and Keywords
6.1. Introduction
Shrikant Joshi
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Affixal Negation
(p. 76) 6.2. Affixal negation in the spectrum of negation
6.2.1. Negation in philosophy and logic
Affixal Negation
Affixal Negation
6.2.2. Implicit or pragmatic negation
Affixal Negation
6.2.3. Syntactic negation
(p. 79) 6.2.4. Morphological negation
Affixal Negation
6.3. Mechanism of affixal negation
Affixal Negation
(p. 80) 6.3.1. Structure of affixal negation
6.3.2. Grammatical category of the base
Affixal Negation
(p. 81) 6.3.3. Grammatical category of the derived word
6.3.4. Scope
6.3.5. Co-occurrence constraints
Affixal Negation
6.4. Semantics of affixal negation
6.4.1. Negation of the denotative or connotative meaning
Affixal Negation
6.4.2. Which aspect of the meaning of the base is negated?
Affixal Negation
6.4.3. Affixal negation of ‘neutral’
6.4.4. Affixal negation of ‘positive’
Affixal Negation
6.4.5. Affixal negation with no ‘positive’ or ‘neutral’ counterpart
(p. 85) 6.5. Categorization of affixal negation
6.5.1. Structural categorization of affixal negation
Affixal Negation
6.5.2. Semantic categorization of affixal negation
Affixal Negation
Affixal Negation
6.6. Going forward
6.7. Concluding remarks
Affixal Negation
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-3
The Typology of Negation
Abstract and Keywords
7.1. Introduction
Johan van der Auwera and Olga Krasnoukhova
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
The Typology of Negation
The Typology of Negation
7.2. Standard negation
7.2.1. Single vs. multiple exponence
The Typology of Negation
The Typology of Negation
The Typology of Negation
The Typology of Negation
The Typology of Negation
The Typology of Negation
The Typology of Negation
The Typology of Negation
7.2.2. Symmetry and asymmetry
The Typology of Negation
The Typology of Negation
7.2.3. Types of expression
The Typology of Negation
The Typology of Negation
7.2.4. Position
The Typology of Negation
7.3. Non-standard negation
The Typology of Negation
7.3.1. Prohibitive negation
The Typology of Negation
The Typology of Negation
7.3.2. Existential negation
The Typology of Negation
The Typology of Negation
7.3.3. Negation of indefinites
The Typology of Negation
The Typology of Negation
The Typology of Negation
The Typology of Negation
The Typology of Negation
7.4. Postscript
The Typology of Negation
Notes:
The Typology of Negation
The Typology of Negation
The Typology of Negation
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-4
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
Abstract and Keywords
8.1. Introduction
Chiara Gianollo
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
8.2. NM as affix
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
(p. 121) 8.3. NM as negative particle and negative adverb
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
8.4. Discontinuous negation
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
8.5. Negative auxiliaries
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
8.6. Negative complementizers
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
8.7. Correlation with other syntactic aspects of negation
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
Notes:
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-5
The Possible Positioning of Negation
Abstract and Keywords
9.1. Introduction
Cecilia Poletto
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
The Possible Positioning of Negation
9.2. Positions and etymological sources
The Possible Positioning of Negation
The Possible Positioning of Negation
The Possible Positioning of Negation
9.3. Etymological sources
The Possible Positioning of Negation
The Possible Positioning of Negation
The Possible Positioning of Negation
The Possible Positioning of Negation
(p. 141) 9.4. Relation between position and etymology
The Possible Positioning of Negation
The Possible Positioning of Negation
The Possible Positioning of Negation
9.5. Negative markers and the Jespersen Cycle
The Possible Positioning of Negation
The Possible Positioning of Negation
9.6. Movements through the negative circuit
The Possible Positioning of Negation
The Possible Positioning of Negation
The Possible Positioning of Negation
9.7. Standard and non-standard negation
The Possible Positioning of Negation
The Possible Positioning of Negation
9.8. Concluding remarks
Notes:
The Possible Positioning of Negation
The Possible Positioning of Negation
The Possible Positioning of Negation
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-6
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
Abstract and Keywords
10.1. Introduction
Elizabeth Pearce
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
10.2. Constituent reordering in negative sentences: Data
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
10.3. Initial negation
10.3.1. Polynesian languages
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
10.3.2. Eastern Nilotic
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
10.3.3. Non-Nilotic African VSO languages
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
(p. 163) 10.3.4. Nadëb
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
10.3.5. Languages with alternative affirmative constituent orderings
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
10.3.6. Wanyi
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
(p. 168) 10.3.7. Bafut
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
10.3.8. Overview
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
10.4. Final negation
10.4.1. SOV languages
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
10.4.2. Other constituent orderings
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
10.4.3. Summary
10.5. Clause-internal negation
10.5.1. Languages with SVO affirmatives
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
10.5.2. Basque
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
10.5.3. Overview
10.6. Conclusions
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
Acknowledgments
Notes:
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
Negation and Constituent Ordering: Case studies
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-7
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
Abstract and Keywords
11.1. Introduction
Josep Quer
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
11.2. Negative manual signs
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
(p. 182) (p. 183) 11.3. Negative non-manual markers
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
11.4. Interplay between manual and non-manual markers of negation
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
(p. 189) 11.5. Negative concord
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
11.6. Some syntactic properties of negation
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
(p. 191) 11.6.1. Negation and other categories
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
(p. 193) 11.6.2. Doubling in negative structures
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
11.7. Negation at the lexical level
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
11.8. Conclusion
(p. 196) Acknowledgments
Notes:
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-45
Neg-raising
Abstract and Keywords
12.1. Neg-raising: The early years
Laurence R. Horn
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Neg-raising
Neg-raising
12.2. Meaning-based approaches
Neg-raising
Neg-raising
Neg-raising
Neg-raising
Neg-raising
Neg-raising
Neg-raising
12.3. Neg-raising as movement: The current landscape
Neg-raising
Neg-raising
Neg-raising
Neg-raising
Neg-raising
Neg-raising
Neg-raising
Neg-raising
Acknowledgments
Notes:
Neg-raising
Neg-raising
Neg-raising
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-19
Intervention Effects with Negation
Abstract and Keywords
13.1. The problem of intervention effects
Clemens Mayr
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Intervention Effects with Negation
Intervention Effects with Negation
13.2. Negative islands
13.2.1. Expressions subject to negative islands
Intervention Effects with Negation
Intervention Effects with Negation
13.2.2. Why negative islands are not syntactic in nature
13.2.2.1. The influence of the semantics of the predicate
13.2.2.2. Contextual alleviation of negative islands
Intervention Effects with Negation
13.2.2.3. Modal obviation phenomena
Intervention Effects with Negation
13.2.3. Semantic accounts of negative islands
13.2.3.1. Rullmann (1995b)
Intervention Effects with Negation
13.2.3.2. Fox and Hackl (2006)
Intervention Effects with Negation
Intervention Effects with Negation
13.2.3.3. Abrusán (2014)
Intervention Effects with Negation
Intervention Effects with Negation
13.3. Beck effects
13.3.1. The nature of Beck effects
13.3.1.1. The unacceptability in Beck effects
Intervention Effects with Negation
13.3.1.2. Beck effects are about wh-in-situ expressions and not weak islands
Intervention Effects with Negation
Intervention Effects with Negation
13.3.1.3. Problematic interveners and affected wh-expressions
Intervention Effects with Negation
Intervention Effects with Negation
13.3.2. Existing accounts of Beck effects
13.3.2.1. Intervention by focus
Intervention Effects with Negation
13.3.2.2. Intervention by scope bearing expressions
Intervention Effects with Negation
Intervention Effects with Negation
Intervention Effects with Negation
13.3.2.3. Intervention by anti-topics
13.4. Conclusion
Notes:
Intervention Effects with Negation
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-8
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
Abstract and Keywords
14.1. Introduction
Maribel Romero
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
(p. 236) 14.2. Biased information-seeking questions
14.2.1. Basic data
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
14.2.2. Experimental studies
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
14.2.3. Theoretical approaches
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
14.2.4. Cross-linguistic data
14.3. Tag questions
14.3.1. Empirical characterization
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
(p. 248) 14.3.2. Theoretical modeling
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
14.3.3. Cross-linguistic data
14.4. Rhetorical questions
14.4.1. Empirical characterization
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
14.4.2. Theoretical modeling
14.4.2.1. Assertive feeling of lexically unmarked RheQs
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
14.4.2.2. The effect of strong NPIs
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
14.5. Summary
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
Notes:
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-9
Expletive Negation
Abstract and Keywords
15.1. Introduction
Denis Delfitto
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Expletive Negation
Expletive Negation
15.2. What is EN? The state-of-the-art
Expletive Negation
Expletive Negation
Expletive Negation
Expletive Negation
15.3. EN in temporal, comparative, and exclamative clauses
15.3.1. Temporal clauses
Expletive Negation
Expletive Negation
Expletive Negation
15.3.2. Exclamative clauses
Expletive Negation
15.3.3. Comparative clauses
Expletive Negation
Expletive Negation
Expletive Negation
(p. 268) 15.4. Conclusions
Expletive Negation
Notes:
Expletive Negation
Expletive Negation
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-15
Calculating the Scope of Negation: Interaction of negation with quantifiers
Abstract and Keywords
16.1. Introduction
Nicholas Fleisher
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Calculating the Scope of Negation: Interaction of negation with quantifiers
Calculating the Scope of Negation: Interaction of negation with quantifiers
16.2. Scope of negation and the grammar of scope-taking
Calculating the Scope of Negation: Interaction of negation with quantifiers
16.3. Selected approaches
16.3.1. Scopal cartography
Calculating the Scope of Negation: Interaction of negation with quantifiers
Calculating the Scope of Negation: Interaction of negation with quantifiers
(p. 274) 16.3.2. Negation and focus
Calculating the Scope of Negation: Interaction of negation with quantifiers
Calculating the Scope of Negation: Interaction of negation with quantifiers
16.3.3. Negation and topic
Calculating the Scope of Negation: Interaction of negation with quantifiers
Calculating the Scope of Negation: Interaction of negation with quantifiers
16.3.4. Scope of negation in Horn’s Extended Term Logic
Calculating the Scope of Negation: Interaction of negation with quantifiers
Calculating the Scope of Negation: Interaction of negation with quantifiers
16.4. Other issues
16.4.1. Scope of incorporated and covert negation
Calculating the Scope of Negation: Interaction of negation with quantifiers
16.4.2. Negative islands
Calculating the Scope of Negation: Interaction of negation with quantifiers
16.5. Summary
Notes:
Calculating the Scope of Negation: Interaction of negation with quantifiers
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-16
Modals and Negation
Abstract and Keywords
17.1 Introduction
Naomi Francis and Sabine Iatridou
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Modals and Negation
Modals and Negation
(p. 287) 17.2. Different positions of interpretation
Modals and Negation
17.3. Polarity sensitivity
(p. 289) 17.3.1. NPI modals
Modals and Negation
17.3.2. PPI modals
Modals and Negation
Modals and Negation
17.3.3. Neutral modals
Modals and Negation
17.3.4. Further challenges
Modals and Negation
Modals and Negation
Modals and Negation
Modals and Negation
17.3.5. The source of polarity sensitivity
Modals and Negation
17.4. Neg-Raising
Modals and Negation
Modals and Negation
17.5. Conclusion
Notes:
Modals and Negation
Modals and Negation
Modals and Negation
Modals and Negation
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-17
Negation in Event Semantics
Abstract and Keywords
18.1. ‘Noughtly’and the canonical logical form of negation
Barry Schein
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
18.2. A logical language for event semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
18.3. Neo-Davidsonian decomposition
18.3.1. Thematic separation
Negation in Event Semantics
(p. 307) 18.3.2. Monadic event concepts
Negation in Event Semantics
18.4. Localized definite description
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
18.5. Definite description by localized plural abstraction
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
18.6. Noughtiness
18.6.1. The homogeneity condition
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
18.6.2. Plural definite descriptions under negation
Negation in Event Semantics
18.7. Negative events and their negative descriptions
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
18.7.1. The objects of perception
Negation in Event Semantics
18.7.2. Negative event descriptions
Negation in Event Semantics
18.7.3. The scope of negation within descriptions
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
18.8. Veridicality and consistency
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
18.8.1. Veridicality and consistency as cinema verité
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
18.9. Polyphonic causation
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
(p. 329) 18.10. Summary
(p. 330) Appendix
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
Acknowledgments
Negation in Event Semantics
Notes:
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
Negation in Event Semantics
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-18
Negation and Alternatives: Interaction with focus constituents
Abstract and Keywords
19.1. Introduction
Anamaria Fălăuş
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Negation and Alternatives: Interaction with focus constituents
Negation and Alternatives: Interaction with focus constituents
Negation and Alternatives: Interaction with focus constituents
19.2 Negation and information structure
19.2.1. Negation as a focus-sensitive element and contrastive negation
Negation and Alternatives: Interaction with focus constituents
Negation and Alternatives: Interaction with focus constituents
19.2.2. Negation and focused constituents: Syntactic factors
Negation and Alternatives: Interaction with focus constituents
Negation and Alternatives: Interaction with focus constituents
19.3. Negation and focus particles
Negation and Alternatives: Interaction with focus constituents
Negation and Alternatives: Interaction with focus constituents
Negation and Alternatives: Interaction with focus constituents
19.4. Negation, focus, and negative polarity items
Negation and Alternatives: Interaction with focus constituents
Negation and Alternatives: Interaction with focus constituents
Negation and Alternatives: Interaction with focus constituents
Negation and Alternatives: Interaction with focus constituents
Negation and Alternatives: Interaction with focus constituents
19.5. Concluding remarks
Negation and Alternatives: Interaction with focus constituents
Notes:
Negation and Alternatives: Interaction with focus constituents
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-20
Metalinguistic Negation
Abstract and Keywords
20.1. Metalinguistic Negation as Objection (Horn 1985, 1989)
Ana Maria Martins
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Metalinguistic Negation
Metalinguistic Negation
Metalinguistic Negation
Metalinguistic Negation
20.2. Metalinguistic negation, denial, emphatic negation, and contrastive/corrective negation: Elucidating terminology
Metalinguistic Negation
Metalinguistic Negation
Metalinguistic Negation
20.3. Towards a test-based definition of Metalinguistic Negation
Metalinguistic Negation
Metalinguistic Negation
Metalinguistic Negation
20.4. Unambiguous metalinguistic negation markers in English and other languages
20.4.1. Idioms and swear words
Metalinguistic Negation
Metalinguistic Negation
20.4.2. ‘Nothing’
Metalinguistic Negation
20.4.3. Wh- phrases
Metalinguistic Negation
(p. 362) 20.4.4. Locative/temporal deictics
Metalinguistic Negation
(p. 363) 20.4.5. ‘X que’ discourse particles
Metalinguistic Negation
20.5. The syntax of metalinguistic negation
Metalinguistic Negation
Metalinguistic Negation
Metalinguistic Negation
Metalinguistic Negation
20.6. Concluding remarks
Acknowledgments
Metalinguistic Negation
Notes:
Metalinguistic Negation
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-22
Negation and Presupposition
Abstract and Keywords
21.1. Now you see the presuppositions, now you don’t
21.1.1. Projection and cancellation
David Beaver and Kristin Denlinger
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Negation and Presupposition
Negation and Presupposition
Negation and Presupposition
Negation and Presupposition
21.1.2. Presupposition projection as scope ambiguity
Negation and Presupposition
21.1.3. Cross-linguistic studies
Negation and Presupposition
Negation and Presupposition
21.2. Accounts of presupposition and negation
21.2.1. Trivalence
Negation and Presupposition
Negation and Presupposition
Negation and Presupposition
21.2.2. Underspecification
Negation and Presupposition
Negation and Presupposition
21.2.3. Metalinguistic negation
Negation and Presupposition
Negation and Presupposition
(p. 383) 21.2.4. Cancellation
Negation and Presupposition
Negation and Presupposition
21.2.5. Dynamic semantics and accommodation
Negation and Presupposition
Negation and Presupposition
21.3. Conclusion
Negation and Presupposition
Negation and Presupposition
Negation and Presupposition
Notes:
Negation and Presupposition
Negation and Presupposition
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-23
Negative Polarity Items
Abstract and Keywords
22.1. Introduction
Lucia M. Tovena
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Negative Polarity Items
Negative Polarity Items
22.2. NPI distribution: Licensors and environments
Negative Polarity Items
Negative Polarity Items
22.3. Capturing the constraints
Negative Polarity Items
22.3.1. Lines of analysis
Negative Polarity Items
Negative Polarity Items
Negative Polarity Items
Negative Polarity Items
Negative Polarity Items
22.3.2. Potential interactions between polarity sensitivity and other phenomena
Negative Polarity Items
Negative Polarity Items
22.4. Lexical items and other expressions
Negative Polarity Items
Negative Polarity Items
Negative Polarity Items
Negative Polarity Items
Notes:
Negative Polarity Items
Negative Polarity Items
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-24
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Abstract and Keywords
23.1. Introduction
Susagna Tubau
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
(p. 409) 23.2. Different types of PIs and their licensing conditions
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
23.3. Maximizers and minimizers in English
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
23.4. Maximizers and minimizers in Catalan and Spanish
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
23.5. A brief note on vulgar minimizers in English, Catalan, and Spanish
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
23.6. Summary and conclusions
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Acknowledgments
Notes:
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-13
Negative Quantifiers
Abstract and Keywords
24.1 Introduction
Hedde Zeijlstra
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Negative Quantifiers
Negative Quantifiers
24.2 The NALL problem
24.2.1. The problem
Negative Quantifiers
24.2.2. Synchronic solutions
Negative Quantifiers
Negative Quantifiers
24.2.3 Diachronic solutions
Negative Quantifiers
24.3. Split scope
24.3.1. The phenomenon
Negative Quantifiers
Negative Quantifiers
Negative Quantifiers
24.3.2. The negative quantifier approach
Negative Quantifiers
Negative Quantifiers
24.3.3. The decomposition approach
Negative Quantifiers
Negative Quantifiers
Negative Quantifiers
24.3.4. Split-scope and negative indefinites
Negative Quantifiers
24.3.5. Summing up
Negative Quantifiers
24.4 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-14
Negative Fragment Answers
Abstract and Keywords
25.1. Introduction
Andrew Weir
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Negative Fragment Answers
Negative Fragment Answers
Negative Fragment Answers
Negative Fragment Answers
25.2. Negative concord items and negative polarity items as fragments
Negative Fragment Answers
Negative Fragment Answers
Negative Fragment Answers
Negative Fragment Answers
Negative Fragment Answers
Negative Fragment Answers
25.3. Negated fragments
Negative Fragment Answers
Negative Fragment Answers
Negative Fragment Answers
Negative Fragment Answers
Negative Fragment Answers
Negative Fragment Answers
Negative Fragment Answers
25.4. Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Negative Fragment Answers
Notes:
Negative Fragment Answers
Negative Fragment Answers
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-25
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
Abstract and Keywords
26.1. Ingredients of negative concord
Anastasia Giannakidou
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
26.2. Strict and non-strict negative concord
(p. 462) 26.2.1. Strict NC, negation, and change
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
26.2.2. Non-strict negative concord
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
26.3. NCIs as indefinites
26.3.1 The indefinites analysis: NCIs and any
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
(p. 472) 26.3.2. Indefinites plus agreement
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
26.4. NCIs as universal quantifiers
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
26.5. NCIs as negative
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
26.6. Conclusions
Notes:
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-26
Double Negation Readings
Abstract and Keywords
27.1. What is a double negation reading?
27.1.1. Single negation and double negation readings
Henriëtte de Swart
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Double Negation Readings
(p. 480) 27.1.2. Negative concord languages and double negation languages
Double Negation Readings
27.1.3. The role of prosody in the perception of double negation and negative concord
Double Negation Readings
27.1.4. Patterns of language production: Monolingual and multilingual corpus research
Double Negation Readings
Double Negation Readings
27.2. In which contexts do DN readings arise in all languages?
27.2.1. Morphological negation
27.2.2. Constituent negation
Double Negation Readings
27.2.3. Clause boundedness of negative concord
Double Negation Readings
Double Negation Readings
27.2.4. Beyond double negation: Triple negation and avoidance strategies
Double Negation Readings
Double Negation Readings
(p. 488) 27.3. DN readings restricted to DN languages
27.3.1. Expected multiple negative expressions within a single clause
Double Negation Readings
27.3.2. Cardinality zero readings
Double Negation Readings
Double Negation Readings
27.3.3. Unexpected DN readings
Double Negation Readings
27.4. SN readings in DN languages
27.4.1. Neither…nor configurations
Double Negation Readings
Double Negation Readings
27.4.2. Emphatic multiple negative expressions
Double Negation Readings
Double Negation Readings
27.5. Conclusion
Double Negation Readings
Notes:
Double Negation Readings
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-27
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
Abstract and Keywords
28.1. Introduction
Phillip Wallage
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
28.2. No-negation and not-negation in Present-day English: Synchronic studies
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
28.2.1. Tottie’s (1991b) methodology
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
28.2.2. Indefinite type and modification
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
28.2.3. Verb-type
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
28.2.4. Discourse function
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
(p. 506) 28.3. Diachrony of not-negation and no-negation
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
28.3.1. The grammaticalization of not in Early English
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
28.3.2. Accounting for the diachrony of not-negation: Ongoing change and lexical diffusion?
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
28.3.3. Explaining the constraints on no-negation and not-negation
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
28.4. Conclusion
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
Notes:
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-29
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
Abstract and Keywords
29.1. Introduction
Christina Tortora and Frances Blanchette
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
29.1.1. Standard vs. non-standard varieties
29.1.1.1. Defining non-standard varieties
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
29.1.1.2. Privileging non-standard varieties
29.1.2. Remainder of the chapter
29.2. Negation in non-standard Englishes
29.2.1. Negative constituents and Negative Polarity Items (NPIs) in non-subject position
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
29.2.2. Negative constituents and NPIs in matrix subject position
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
29.2.3. Interim summary: Non-standard negation in English and syntactic theory
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
29.3. Negation in West Flemish and Romance varieties
29.3.1. West Flemish Negative Concord
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
29.3.2. Negative concord in non-standard Romance varieties
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
29.4. Final remarks: One grammar, two grammars, multiple grammars?
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
Notes:
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-30
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
Abstract and Keywords
30.1. Introduction
Anne Breitbarth
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
30.2. Jespersen’s Cycle
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
(p. 534) 30.2.1. Common developments
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
30.2.2. The direction and speed of the change
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
30.2.3. Formal analysis
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
30.3. Other cyclic developments
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
30.4. Conclusions
Notes:
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-31
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
Abstract and Keywords
31.1. Introduction
Chiara Gianollo
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
31.2. The evolution of negative dependencies
31.2.1. Types of negative dependencies
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
(p. 549) 31.2.2. Negative Concord as syntacticization of the licensing relation
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
31.2.3. Negative Concord as an effect of the internal syntax of indefinites
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
(p. 554) 31.2.4. The role of focus
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
31.3. The grammaticalization of negative items
31.3.1. NCIs with a pronominal origin
31.3.1.1. Reanalysis of existing functional items
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
31.3.1.2. Creation of new functional items
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
31.3.2. NCIs with a nominal origin, minimizers, and generalizers
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
31.4. Conclusion and issues for further research
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
Notes:
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-32
The Role of Pragmatics in Negation Change
Abstract and Keywords
32.1. Introduction
Pierre Larrivée
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
The Role of Pragmatics in Negation Change
32.2. Intuitive approaches
The Role of Pragmatics in Negation Change
The Role of Pragmatics in Negation Change
The Role of Pragmatics in Negation Change
32.3. Pragmatic approaches
The Role of Pragmatics in Negation Change
The Role of Pragmatics in Negation Change
The Role of Pragmatics in Negation Change
(p. 570) 32.4. Quantified pragmatic approaches
The Role of Pragmatics in Negation Change
The Role of Pragmatics in Negation Change
The Role of Pragmatics in Negation Change
The Role of Pragmatics in Negation Change
The Role of Pragmatics in Negation Change
32.5. Final discussion
The Role of Pragmatics in Negation Change
Acknowledgments
Notes:
The Role of Pragmatics in Negation Change
The Role of Pragmatics in Negation Change
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-40
Evolutionary Precursors of Negation in Non-Human Reasoning
Abstract and Keywords
33.1. Introduction
Manuel Bohn, Josep Call, and Christoph J. Völter
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Evolutionary Precursors of Negation in Non-Human Reasoning
33.2. Facets of negation
33.2.1. Proto-negation
Evolutionary Precursors of Negation in Non-Human Reasoning
33.2.2. Negation
Evolutionary Precursors of Negation in Non-Human Reasoning
33.2.3. What do you need negation for?
33.2.3.1. Individual reasoning
Evolutionary Precursors of Negation in Non-Human Reasoning
Evolutionary Precursors of Negation in Non-Human Reasoning
Evolutionary Precursors of Negation in Non-Human Reasoning
33.2.3.2. Social reasoning
Evolutionary Precursors of Negation in Non-Human Reasoning
Evolutionary Precursors of Negation in Non-Human Reasoning
33.2.3.3. Summary
Evolutionary Precursors of Negation in Non-Human Reasoning
33.3. How to distinguish between proto-negation and negation proper empirically
(p. 586) 33.3.1. Individual reasoning
Evolutionary Precursors of Negation in Non-Human Reasoning
33.3.2. Social reasoning
Evolutionary Precursors of Negation in Non-Human Reasoning
33.4. Negation in the evolution of human reasoning
Evolutionary Precursors of Negation in Non-Human Reasoning
33.5. Conclusion
Evolutionary Precursors of Negation in Non-Human Reasoning
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-39
Cognitive Precursors of Negation in Preverbal Infants
Abstract and Keywords
34.1 Introduction
Jean-Rémy Hochmann
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Cognitive Precursors of Negation in Preverbal Infants
34.2 Early meanings of negation
Cognitive Precursors of Negation in Preverbal Infants
Cognitive Precursors of Negation in Preverbal Infants
34.3. Avoidance as a precursor to rejection
Cognitive Precursors of Negation in Preverbal Infants
(p. 593) 34.4. Unfulfilled expectation/disappearance
Cognitive Precursors of Negation in Preverbal Infants
34.5. A precursor to truth-functional negation
Cognitive Precursors of Negation in Preverbal Infants
Cognitive Precursors of Negation in Preverbal Infants
Cognitive Precursors of Negation in Preverbal Infants
34.6. Inhibition as a precursor to negation
Cognitive Precursors of Negation in Preverbal Infants
34.7. Conclusion
Cognitive Precursors of Negation in Preverbal Infants
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-36
Negation and First Language Acquisition
Abstract and Keywords
35.1. Form and function in children’s first negative utterances
Rosalind Thornton
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Negation and First Language Acquisition
35.2. Early hallmarks of sentential negation
Negation and First Language Acquisition
Negation and First Language Acquisition
35.3. External vs internal negation
Negation and First Language Acquisition
35.4. Negation, subjects, and objects
Negation and First Language Acquisition
Negation and First Language Acquisition
35.5. Categorizing negation as adverb or head
Negation and First Language Acquisition
35.6. Felicitous contexts for negation
Negation and First Language Acquisition
Negation and First Language Acquisition
35.7. Negative questions
Negation and First Language Acquisition
Negation and First Language Acquisition
35.8. Double negation
Negation and First Language Acquisition
35.9. Double negation or negative concord?
Negation and First Language Acquisition
35.10. Negation and polarity sensitive expressions
Negation and First Language Acquisition
Negation and First Language Acquisition
Negation and First Language Acquisition
Negation and First Language Acquisition
Notes:
Negation and First Language Acquisition
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-37
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
Abstract and Keywords
36.1. Introduction
Liliana Sánchez and Jennifer Austin
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
36.2. Bilingual and L2 acquisition from a generative perspective and the relevance of negation
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
36.3. The acquisition of negation in simultaneous bilinguals and heritage and L2 child learners
36.3.1. The acquisition of negation in simultaneous child bilinguals
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
36.3.2. The development of negation in child heritage bilinguals
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
36.3.3. The development of negation in child L2 learners
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
36.4. Negation in adult L2 acquisition
(p. 624) 36.4.1. Formulaic negation
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
(p. 625) 36.4.2. Negation as a test
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
36.5. Concluding remarks
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
Notes:
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-33
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
Abstract and Keywords
37.1. Introduction
Barbara Kaup and Carolin Dudschig
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
37.2. Early investigations into the processing of negation: Is negation more difficult than affirmation and if so, why?
37.2.1. Memory for negative sentences
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
37.2.2. Comprehension and production of negative sentences
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
37.3. Is suppression routinely involved in negation processing?
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
37.4. Does negation processing per default involve two processing steps in the course of which two meaning representations get activated?
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
37.5. Is negation integration delayed during the processing of negative sentences and what role do pragmatic aspects play in this respect?
(p. 646) 37.5.1. Automaticity
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
37.5.2. Pragmatically felicitous contexts
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
(p. 650) 37.6 Negation and embodiment
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
37.7. Does negation processing involve general cognitive mechanisms that are also utilized during non-linguistic conflict processing or response inhibition?
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
37.8. Conclusions
Understanding Negation: Issues in the processing of negation
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-42
Negative Polarity Illusions
Abstract and Keywords
38.1. Introduction
Hanna Muller and Colin Phillips
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Negative Polarity Illusions
38.1.1. NPI illusions: Basic profile
Negative Polarity Illusions
38.2. Some unpromising explanations
Negative Polarity Illusions
Negative Polarity Illusions
Negative Polarity Illusions
38.3. Two promising approaches
38.3.1. Memory mechanisms
Negative Polarity Illusions
38.3.2. Interpretive mechanisms
38.3.2.1. Quantifier scope
Negative Polarity Illusions
38.3.2.2. “Rescuing” by contrastive implicatures
Negative Polarity Illusions
38.3.2.3. Covert exhaustification
Negative Polarity Illusions
(p. 664) 38.3.2.4. Licensing as integration into context
38.4. Restrictions on NPI illusions
38.4.1. Licensor distance
Negative Polarity Illusions
Negative Polarity Illusions
Negative Polarity Illusions
38.4.2. Licensor type
Negative Polarity Illusions
Negative Polarity Illusions
38.4.3. Clause type
Negative Polarity Illusions
38.5. Comparison with other phenomena
Negative Polarity Illusions
38.5.1. Subject–verb agreement
Negative Polarity Illusions
38.5.2. Pronoun resolution
Negative Polarity Illusions
Negative Polarity Illusions
38.5.3. Other illusions
Negative Polarity Illusions
38.6. Broader implications
38.6.1. Cross-linguistic word order differences
Negative Polarity Illusions
38.6.2. Processing negation
Negative Polarity Illusions
38.7. Conclusion
Negative Polarity Illusions
Acknowledgments
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-34
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
Abstract and Keywords
39.1. Introduction
Pilar Prieto and M. Teresa Espinal
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
39.2. The role of prosody in the expression of negation
39.2.1. The prosodic realization of negation
39.2.1.1. The expression of denial
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
39.2.1.2. The expression of rejection
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
39.2.1.3. The expression of metalinguistic negation
(p. 683) 39.2.2. Prosody and scope
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
39.2.2.1. Scope disambiguation in statements
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
39.2.2.2. Scope disambiguation in questions
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
39.2.3. Negative shifts
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
39.2.3.1. From double negation to single negation readings
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
39.2.3.2. From single negation to double negation readings
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
39.2.3.3. Bare polar particle responses
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
39.3. Multimodal negation: Integration between prosody and gesture in the expression of negation. Acquisition patterns
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
39.4. Conclusions
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
Acknowledgments
Notes:
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-38
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
Abstract and Keywords
40.1. Introduction
Yosef Grodzinsky, Virginia Jaichenco, Isabelle Deschamps, María Elina Sánchez, Martín Fuchs, Peter Pieperhoff, Yonatan Loewenstein, and Katrin Amunts
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
40.2. Experiments on negation and their design problems
40.2.1. Early experiments
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
40.2.2. Recent fMRI studies
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
40.3. A solution: Hidden negation in polar quantifiers
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
40.4. Arguments for implicit negation
(p. 698) 40.4.1. Negation reversal
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
40.4.2. NPI licensing
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
40.5. The processing of hidden negation
40.5.1. Behavioral studies
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
40.5.2. A study of hidden negation in fMRI
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
(p. 703) 40.6. Negation in aphasia
40.6.1. Past experiments with negation in aphasia
40.6.2. A new experimental attempt to uncover hidden negation deficits in aphasic patients
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
40.6.3. Syntactic comprehension
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
40.6.4. Polar quantifiers and equivalent symbolic inequalities in verification
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
40.6.5. Lesion anatomy
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
40.6.6. An informal analysis
40.7. Implications
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
Acknowledgements
(p. 712) Appendix
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
Negation and the Brain: Experiments in health and in focal brain disease, and their theoretical implications
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-43
Individual Differences in Processing of Negative Operators: Implications for bilinguals
Abstract and Keywords
41.1. Introduction
Veena D. Dwivedi
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
Individual Differences in Processing of Negative Operators: Implications for bilinguals
41.2 The phenomena: Negation and quantifier scope
Individual Differences in Processing of Negative Operators: Implications for bilinguals
Individual Differences in Processing of Negative Operators: Implications for bilinguals
41.3 Sentence processing as Heuristic first, algorithmic second
(p. 716) 41.3.1. Scope ambiguity
Individual Differences in Processing of Negative Operators: Implications for bilinguals
Individual Differences in Processing of Negative Operators: Implications for bilinguals
Individual Differences in Processing of Negative Operators: Implications for bilinguals
41.4 Individual differences in sentence processing
41.4.1. Individual differences in quantifier scope processing
Individual Differences in Processing of Negative Operators: Implications for bilinguals
Individual Differences in Processing of Negative Operators: Implications for bilinguals
Individual Differences in Processing of Negative Operators: Implications for bilinguals
(p. 721) 41.4.2 Individual differences in neural response
Individual Differences in Processing of Negative Operators: Implications for bilinguals
Individual Differences in Processing of Negative Operators: Implications for bilinguals
(p. 723) 41.5 Implications for bilingual sentence processing
Individual Differences in Processing of Negative Operators: Implications for bilinguals
Notes:
Individual Differences in Processing of Negative Operators: Implications for bilinguals
oxfordhb-9780198830528-e-47
The Neurology of Negation: fMRI, ERP, and aphasia
Abstract and Keywords
42.1. What is negation?
Ken Ramshøj Christensen
Edited by Viviane Déprez and M. Teresa Espinal
The Neurology of Negation: fMRI, ERP, and aphasia
The Neurology of Negation: fMRI, ERP, and aphasia
(p. 727) 42.2. Behavioral studies: Processing negation
The Neurology of Negation: fMRI, ERP, and aphasia
42.3. Neurophysiology: Polarity items and ERP
The Neurology of Negation: fMRI, ERP, and aphasia
The Neurology of Negation: fMRI, ERP, and aphasia
The Neurology of Negation: fMRI, ERP, and aphasia
The Neurology of Negation: fMRI, ERP, and aphasia