The life and works of Thomas Cole 9780674332775


122 84 93MB

Pages [402] Year 1964

Report DMCA / Copyright

DOWNLOAD PDF FILE

Table of contents :
Frontmatter
Introduction by Elliot S. Vesell (page xv)
A Note on the Text (page xxxvii)
Preface (page 1)
CHAPTER 1 Cole's Birth and Parentage. School-days. Wood Engraving. A Companion. Recreations. Poetry. Reading. Enthusiasm for America. At Liverpool. (page 3)
CHAPTER 2 The Family removes to America. Mr. Cole a Tradesman in Philadelphia. Thomas, his Employment and Recreations. The Family removes to Steubenville. Thomas continues his Wood Engraving in Philadelphia. Manners and Character described by Companions. Sails for the West Indies. Incident of the Voyage. St. Eustatia. Return to Philadelphia. Journey to Steubenville. (page 6)
CHAPTER 3 Life in Steubenville. Influence of Nature upon him. Develops his Powers. Finds him his Vocation, and his proper Language. Influence of a Portrait Painter. Resolves to become an Artist. Enters upon his Profession. First efforts. His Timidity. Becomes a Portrait-Painter from necessity. (page 10)
CHAPTER 4 Cole an itinerant Portrait-Painter. His first Day out. Night at Mount Pleasant. Arrival at St. Clairsville. Life at St. Clairsville. Adieu to St. Clairsville. Walk to Zanesville. Life at Zanesville. Finds a Friend. Falls into Difficulties. On his way to Chilicothe. Entrance into Town. Letters of Introduction. Discouragements. Brighter prospects. A total Failure. Returns to Zanesville. Paints a Picture. Adieu to his Friend. Returns home. (page 15)
CHAPTER 5 Cole remains at Steubenville. Scene-painting. Further Disappointment. Conclusion of his Life in Steubenville. Letter to William A. Adams. Life in Pittsburgh. Studies nature. Method of Study. Industry in Drawing from Nature. Acts upon his earlier Resolution to pursue Art in a wider Field. Leaves for Philadelphia. His Journey. (page 21)
CHAPTER 6 Life in Philadelphia. Privations and Sufferings. Energy and Industry. Pictures. A Portrait. Cole at Law. Character of his Pictures. An early Landscape. Cole an Author. His Poetry. Prose-writings. Emma Moreton. (page 26)
CHAPTER 7 An unexpected arrival. Leaves Philadelphia, and settles in New York. Life in New York. Cole's Studio. His difficulties. His energy and cheerful industry. First pictures, and their effect upon the public. Their results. A student of nature again. The Hudson and the Catskills. Pictures of their scenery. First acquaintance with artists. Success and reputation. (page 32)
CHAPTER 8 Cole the Dupe of an unworthy Patron. National Academy of Design. Life in the Catskill Mountains. Miscellany: Sunrise from the Catskills; Extracts from the Wild, a poem; Thoughts on Nature; Characters of Trees; Trip to Windham; Storm in the Catskills. (page 37)
CHAPTER 9 Cole in Catskill. Miscellany: The Bewilderment. (page 46)
CHAPTER 10 Cole's Spirit in the Study of Nature. His Pictures the Embodiment of Simple, wild Nature. A higher kind of Art naturally suggested, and growing out of the Elements of his Character. (page 52)
CHAPTER 11 Cole enters upon a higher style of Art. Its consequences. Letters to Mr. Gilmor: picture painted for him; remarks on pictorial composition; pictures in the Academy; the Garden of Eden; the Expulsion. Trip to the White Mountains. (page 60)
CHAPTER 12 Cole anticipates going abroad. Letters to Mr. Gilmor: asks a favour; a favourable reply. A Visit to Niagara. (page 69)
CHAPTER 13 Cole in England. Delight at its Rural Beauties. Studies Nature rather than Pictures. Disappointment at English art. To his Parents: rural scenery; London; Westminster Abbey; pictures; the poet Rogers. Hagar in the Wilderness. Life in London. Disappointments. Sir Thomas Lawrence. English art. Notes on Art: Turner; Hogarth; Claude; Rembrandt; Elzheimer; the effects of time on pictures; of detail in pictures. To Sarah Cole: pictures in the Exhibition; a musical gentleman. To Mr. Gilmor: Sir Thomas Lawrence; opinions of painters. To Mr. Cummings. To Sarah Cole: The Storm. To Mr. Gilmor. (page 75)
CHAPTER 14 Cole in Paris. Notes on Art: the Louvre; French art; Ary Scheffer; Luxenmbourg. Journal: the Rhone. To his Parents: from Paris to Marseilles. Journal: Genoa. To his Parents: from Marseilles to Florence. (page 89)
CHAPTER 15 Cole in Florence. Journal: Visit to Volterra. To Mr. Morton: Life in Florence. Bryant's Sonnet to Cole. Life in Florence. To Mr. Gilmor: a picture for him. Sunset on the Arno. Love of Florence. (page 94)
CHAPTER 16 Cole at Rome. In his Studio, and in Society. Among the works of Art. In Nature. (page 104)
CHAPTER 17 To his Parents: from Florence to Rome; Rome labourers; the Carnival. Notes at Naples: the Colosseum; Pantheon; St. Peter's; the Vatican; Apollo; Venus; Transfiguration; St. Jerome; Moses. Panorama of Naples. Paestum. (page 113)
CHAPTER 18 Journal: from Rome to Florence. To Mr. Gilmor: in Florence again. In the Spirit of Painting. Unexpected call Homewards. His Florentine pictures. Their reception at Home. Cole's opinion of modern Italian pictures. His opinion of the Old Masters. Opinion of Landscape Painting. Florentine pictures, neither copies of the Old Masters, nor false to Nature. The grounds of these charges considered. (page 121)
CHAPTER 19 Cole in New York. Luman Reed. Letter to Mr. Reed: plan of the Course of Empire. Cole's gratitude. To Mr. Adams. Rebuked for Ingratitude. To Mr. Adams: vindicates himself. To the same: renewal of friendship. To the same: Il Arco di Nerone. Cole's generosity. To Mr. Alexander: painting in Catskill. To the same. Angels appearing to the Shepherds. Picture for Mr. Alexander. (page 128)
CHAPTER 20 Thoughts and Occurrences: a dream; a walk; regret on leaving the country; dislike of the city; the music of colours; recollections of return from Europe; musings; poem. To Mr. Alexander. Thoughts, &c.: sad recollections; lecture on American scenery; sympathy with nature; after the storm; a walk to the river; Scott and Irving. Anecdote of Cole's tenderness. (page 139)
CHAPTER 21 Thoughts and Occurrences: holidays on the mountains; a walk; Rip Van Winkle's dell; the Mountain House; the lakes; a voyage; mountain landscape; title of the series of pictures; musings. To Mr. Reed: painting the third picture of the Course of Empire. Thoughts, &c.: Schroon scenery; musings on nature; monument to Washington; want of a congenial spirit; true lovers of nature few. Spirits of the Wilderness, a poem. (page 147)
CHAPTER 22 Thoughts and Occurrences: a new year. First winter in Catskill. An Attachment. To Mr. Reed: ornamental designs for doors. To the Same: the fourth of the Course of Empire begun. To the Same: how far advanced. To the Same: difficulties of the third picture. To the Same: the fifth picture proposed for the approaching exhibition of the Academy of Design. To the Same: the third picture finished. To the Same: motives to labour; maledictions on tree-destroyers. To the Same: nature of the malediction. To Mr. Durand: sickness of Mr. Reed. To the Same: effect upon Cole's spirits. Thoughts, &c.: cares of life. To Mr. Durand. Thoughts, &c.: death of Mr. Reed. Thoughts, &c.: beauty of the season; a walk up the Catskill river. To Mr. Durand: the fourth picture. To the Same: country air for a painter. Thoughts, &c.: completion of the Course of Empire. (page 155)
CHAPTER 23 Cooper's opinion of Cole and his pictures. Remarks on the Course of Empire. Cole's marriage. (page 166)
CHAPTER 24 Commission for the Departure and Return. Thoughts and occurrences: Retrospection; pictures painted; death of his father; visit to Schroon Lake; scenery; song of a spirit. To Mr. Van Rensselaer: the Departure and Return. Thoughts, &c.: autumn; the dying year. To Mr. Van Rensselaer: description of the Departure and Return. Bryant's criticism. Thoughts, &c.: Death of his mother. (page 176)
CHAPTER 25 To Mr. Durand: his Rip Van Winkle; Schroon Mountain picture. Thoughts and Occurrences: poetic musings. To Mr. Durand: Conrad and Medora; Coleridge's "Love," a subject for a picture. Pictures for Mr. Stuyvesant. To Mr. Durand: pictures. To the same: painting the Dream of Arcadia. The Dream of Arcadia. (page 184)
CHAPTER 26 Thoughts and occurrences: spring; the fields; his own works compared with the old; discouragements; the ruined tower. To Mr. Adams: Cole an architect. To Mr. Durand: the critics. Thoughts, &c.: the summer; the landscape; vine in the grove. To Mr. Durand. To Mr. Adams: designs for the State-house. Thoughts, &c.: excursion to Schoharie; to High Peak. To Dr. Ackerly; home amusements. (page 195)
CHAPTER 27 Thoughts and Occurrences: winter in the city; commission for the Voyage of Life; the season. To Mr. Adams: Ohio State-house. To Mrs. Cole: Canandaigua. Genesee Waterfall. To Mr. Ward: the Voyage of Life. Thoughts, &c.: death of Mr. Ward. To Mr. Durand: a new paintingroom. Thoughts, &c.: religious musings. (page 203)
CHAPTER 28 Thoughts and occurrences: the new year; to his son. To Mr. Ver Bryck: first picture of the Voyage of Life. Thoughts, &c.: birth-day. To Mr. Adams: Daguerreotype. To the Rev. Mr. Phillips of the Voyage of Life. To Mr. Durand: the Architect's Dream. Thoughts, &c.: spirit of the Gothic artists. Description of the Voyage of Life. Bryant's remarks on the series. Spiritual meaning of his pictures. (page 208)
CHAPTER 29 Thoughts and Occurrences: Birth-day. To Mr. Adams: the season. Thoughts, &c.: Beauty of summer; Canoe Lake; flowers; a complaint. Determination to re-visit Europe. Remarks on the duplicate series of the Voyage of Life painted at Rome. To Mrs. Cole: eve of embarkation. (page 218)
CHAPTER 30 To Mrs. Cole: thoughts of home. To the same: Kenilworth Castle; Warwick Castle; Stratford. To the Same: the Louvre. Journal: N. Poussin; Correggio; spirituality of the earlier painters. Thoughts, &c.: thoughts on the works of the old masters. Journal: Neufchatel; distant Alps; Bernese Alps. To Miss Maria Cooke: of Switzerland. Journal: Vaucluse. (page 224)
CHAPTER 31 To Mrs. Cole: at Rome again. Thoughts, &c.: retrospection. To Mrs. Cole: commences the second Series of the Voyage of Life; life at Rome. To the same: New Year's Day; Tasso's face; invitation to a prince's party. To Ver Bryck: Rome; recollections. To Mrs. Cole: gaieties; Prince Torlonia's party; Princess Doria; French embassador's party; flowers. Journal: Catacombs of St. Agnes. To Mr. Durand; anticipations of Sicily. Thoughts, &c.: Thorwaldsen. To Mrs. Cole: the Vatican by torch-light. To the same: the pictures finished; the miserere; anticipations of home. (page 232)
CHAPTER 32 Journal: south of Italy. Tour of Sicily: Taormina; ascent of Ætna. Journal: Milan; The Last Supper. Lago Maggiore. Down the Rhine: an adventure. To Sarah Cole: on the eve of embarking for America. (page 242)
CHAPTER 33 To Mr. Greene; the Catskills. Thoughts, &c.: arrival at home; the beautiful, the true. Cole a member of the church. To Mr. Edmonds; picture of Mount Ætna. Thoughts, &c.: New Year's Day. To Mr. Greene; art, artists. To Ver Bryck. To the Same; art, critics. Thoughts, &c.: associations. (page 249)
CHAPTER 34 Thoughts and Occurrences: the Falls of the Caterskill in winter; winter; pictures painted. The Ministration of Angels. Thoughts, &c.: Allston. A sunset. (page 257)
CHAPTER 35 Picture of Ætna from Taormina. To Mrs. Cole: the Sketch Club. To Mr. Parker; L'Allegro and Il Penseroso. Campagna di Roma. To Mr. Wadsworth: proposed pictures, Sowing and Reaping; Life, Death, and Immortality. To Mrs. Cole: the Mill at Sunset. To the Same: Moon over the left Shoulder. Poem of the Voyage of Life. Thoughts, &c.: death of Ver Bryck. Pictures of 1845-6. To Mrs. Cole: the Elijah. Church, the painter. Twilight. (page 264)
CHAPTER 36 Thoughts and Occurrences: anticipations of a great work; birth-day; the Tread of Time; death in the family; lost time. Excursion to the Shawangunk. Excursion to South Peak. A new studio. Its views. Excursion to the Adirondack Mountains. Thoughts, &c.: Christmas-day; birth-day; death in the family. Niagara. To Mr. Falconer: sculpture and painting. Thoughts, &c.: New Year's-day; the season. Cole's last letter: mental and moral habits of artists. Thoughts, &c.: Cole's last notes. (page 274)
CHAPTER 37 Cole's mental maturity. Cole, a master. His great works yet in anticipation. Feelings with respect to those already accomplished. The consolation for their moral defects found in his hopes of a future, and his greatest work. Pictures preceding it. Pictures succeeding it. Conception of the Cross and the World. The Prometheus Vinctus, and Proserpine gathering flowers in the fields of Enna. (page 286)
CHAPTER 38 The Voyage of Life, an exponent of his religious faith at the time it was painted. The Cross and the World, the exponent of a ripened and true faith. Its theology. First picture of the Cross and the World. The second picture, the Trial of Faith. Its unity. Feeling with which it was painted. Its characteristics. (page 291)
CHAPTER 39 Manner of life in his last days. Book on art. A volume of poems. Life out of doors. His conversation. Favourite topics. Ripeness of his Christian character. The Triumph of faith, the last of the pilgrim of the Cross. Painted in solitude. Miltonic in its character. The Lord is my Shepherd, last pure landscape. As a work of art. An Italian pine in the Proserpine, his last painting. Death. (page 298)
Conclusion (page 307)
Notes (page 313)
Paintings Mentioned in the Text (page 327)
Index (page 329)
Recommend Papers

The life and works of Thomas Cole
 9780674332775

  • 0 0 0
  • Like this paper and download? You can publish your own PDF file online for free in a few minutes! Sign Up
File loading please wait...
Citation preview

THE JOHN HARVARD LIBRARY Bernard Bailyn Editor-in-Chief

¢

‘ae By SMI ag ill & Be EP MO POae aofoo. Re! -Oy aM. hs eae . ee, TS a eeEeeeGE veeagAgel Page! se ie,GE POOa OG. * cpu eeicon £ SME RO IE

| sn iea | gh ygCgMi TI15Ss Ae MeENT. Gea Di? eleOeBe glee Begg SS Oe a Geaeehey i PROgo GEN, Gf BOOGIE ig. ee ee Me ite eae Mmein Pec a5

Spee ea ri 5 Sa a 77 egg oo FO cl Ak ne a ET ee eo ile

iKoger! oh “by he woe 4% PT eeijeygo Byeh "esgor See:gee eee 7ae . wee gehtgeideh, weON Pe ;Se iheGIB 4 #8 Sia gate bp Seer GE ie gkEE ‘a SEE Be Ye.eae ae . BO WeBEG po pee tein gE”AoP tae. PN 56 IS 8Se ERes OOLe I Pe : Biggs ek geBe a IOGRE ye pg GER | tye‘Silabess oF saa, A0 cme GEG Go tg Be ge Rs E Falaeg CE eeSago ees, CE hy Me tat , ca z gem pS EF pty G! AD TREE Ty 7 Lp CG 7 na RE. “« Kise! 0 Go Fey. \ ne ea eee oo nee en "Se. Og & Tia Yee

Bie eee ra, aeBil hee lig Gf fi ay Eo he a Fe ENE PE yeBoe esate i:ES ee gg eee Ce ea enh a Sc am FARES AS GS ee, aOD OS, SM ne nnn REE6Aa MCL 28 EI.ere SENT ESE See eeia o es :oF aT ROae ROR, ME geGee Retory AES Pn Me Pyey ta SA ae aes Ps, eee Sey SO Maes Ep eeOey Cain CAE SalCO i RE ad Mea tak’ Re Sane AEG OA tyesses} Mt, 2 v3 AOR >AaaPARLE Sen teeRR BoyPee, OBAIasBRAP tSER oe OUP 2wep RO Re SAR Reeee Ne cee”. Bee VBE ‘ Paar x To ood, fo, TEEGEAR a97 I anes fo og rie00 a Kis EOcechy & ae“Agee eee, PRE Be 3 .

eo , ee ae rr ae pi ets gh SORE: re eo ae Ay SN SR ee Ie

oo mes ae igteBip : Bo Mey a ee ae” eSig 2i,Re iS. iteJ :BOF _ SERA MO ie, aeesshe yo Ye4cee of Fd pees es wh th oie éSs: % RAS BBP Lae foes am ee bam 1G hares, eee angage i ee OE ARES a haraei aeWith be FS, FOP See. eRre a doe. 4 ‘egiii; a{oe a BE ae gy haaatee aA$h: noeyMBE Ped GM Gm Sant Seer 3: 18 5 RE : tC RR fe “Soe eek, Ne Nok vale , ob OsEE (game TGR GT Faita,*OU RRS, 5: 5Th 37Ee Be OT Oe ON Bos om Fee ee BS Yo” LE iOS Bye Nay Ba gD So Bee ps PS ee eS YS a Seg. MES gapsi tp i Sat Ahag 5 BS . BORG EERE Bike ilsTGR is atl nd a) ther va, sfeS :Re OG OES EEO LENCE sey POE RO OyGAS teif ee Y ge mee GGUS BE ”“Bet rar iess dteT eh *. atte ap Sd bsEGR. & RS: 4; Be AR Ba S852 Bie ig. See Me. nie Be. hee She q PP Be Be oe aL OOS a OP eee P feet ae ARS eS Se “oe ge” AE AF A ee oe #4" ny soup tae Efe IES. aus, abet FREES fe LE 3 At Oe Ae | aN Ee Re CR os ae Mee eg Ow pp ES BG OE oon, eee ote i ee hee SSS ke ee 2e" ee Oe eae SF Pe emfoe WiLa ER ORE an aS te, RR i alEO aPee cnn OC EES PED LS agRR Pe Bie”. SP aee wee LO ieeLe eae IEE ER Re ee iso is ae ge BEpoy eMNG ge Bites. oN.FN FE OSE RR Oe eaoe 8* eee fe aeee DE, 4ce? re ee elise cn Mee 2, BRR osng Ape % Re TLare agwe ORS hes ‘ee aR Ee, PO SERS :ea Wh Be SE a ahi ae? ae BLS Yess TG, Ore ge gee fe é* ee rs ge A ee :: is Sect ee as ke a tes ae . Soe by ee ae a PODS Ses ae Saks £ ieee a 9 RO ee 5 aee Be ae hi Wigs? My aes ‘+ Te A apo naa Keer aeere oe wee aoe ® cg MOR sy Ee : fo aa 161. Rho sig ROC geof, GDS leeOTe 4 yt PAE RM wbge BBs« Re “SES. Bee ib poteCLOSE: La a ‘y ‘ Senet & eof a ae bs35 Sipe Root we ny : 3 ‘#, . *os TEER 8 Ping aes oe 6 eei BOP iRa a ee ey eeBh Peg ase jeg i BES MRCS. 20 Bs PS oe bes mee en eeee eeRA SET (MeOP COR EEA ope ee SoehE Biswoy Hig, £2 maar) ia atRN hc oo I be fe Nees ieome Mak anWN .;RET “ARE Re Gn aRRS ee ee eS 2eeee ,be ieRT Ie ee Mg Oe ge Ere Posse Oe aAR Soha. ie ienc. a RR ge HOS OROR TORS,

A i EE FR Gis oe (REP ee OB OS.Hih _ aABS ade3B-Soran vetete . Le Seaaae 6 8. Oe 6)ogOSETIA tems a Ma TE SEP SAS we BBS, a ae | Bie elt 2s Bg eee gsam, Se ene ee rae 5Renee 7TBA % Bee tis pee esSee eeee ek ee 4 en it PPS ". . wt Se. .*,Ra Pie teAe Age ee ee aeee x ST BES EE we gy Nee ty 1. +ae ie gee 4A FPAES eeigAele ge BE PERAY ge OR SG Ca ING&, BEL ely, NE RSM Sie oaMaa SE dOa

ee ae ee ce eae SESE ¢Se ee MS ;aartee es Ee ak” i tah CR AR SRR & a, Aw ae :UE OE ee BE OOS, OS BH LOY we eS ‘poli. aoe 7 Pet :SB okie Be per care asiae ee Ro aBeEE, SF ee Beet NS iy OS Be :a.:SARE eg ae Zens RS I2EE Ne Ea $ics so ‘,hSL a: wing ae7! Reg RR ae Oe as Dae aote eeRM aes .aeS 8SiBORER REE Sc Me ay, See aigee 2: BE. slise . :BE Ba ee iSRE RAS OR {q oF 5s. ital. anise SEES Re RAEN ORCS RRR ae gE

x‘aa.: nt: Bee *e ow Yu Pa. vi gee ee ce ee ee RB Ga Re RGAE RIMES : Cy SERS »ab cS. BOSC Se Ame MBER CoRR cei ereOe nae ee. SE Ss 9A A Baea Cage SpE SE Co aoe eee ee OE awe oe Pee tne WAINRL Ae SmIE nk ti :OA SUSAN xnt; So i aCU RRR Sic NR SS UR eeEe: SeEe BR ret Ieee .ES EE RE .eS, a ee;ee eRe ROU RSere REIS i iae; 9oe eeTae vet PD: Wee eee eeeee. a ER .aage” ees Bia eS oY: MM cs 28 EGR Pee ee ceBE OREM STS IOaaee cane aiRE aa % OR Baeeoerd OyIAM fs ORS el Ee a +ee Re ema sh ene... wag Bee e.g 3Be Sigeone Ft rNae: a ‘ Bet p co OUR « StoGE el we SE ER Ree ey " ed Pet : eee SRTPe So a a ER Re SRN By eR RRre: a, a%oe3:RE MCR icer rte ere eee .get eS ia :RS ee eer 3g AES es og eeRIG eae Seer MORRO 8 eSets Se Re PeSE ee esPO vy 3REE Re a TRE eeROE a aisoo RR cnn OSaci Cea Sa Oe SP gee DCE TEN oe Bs gs dg oo gS —_— co hy ee FE Se Br BS DSR Se alle RG RE Se ee ee st RR Sg cag PO ee hs an ‘BREE DAG aE Oe eM ca aS 0 PRM AE SD ES EU dogs = te SEY rere ER A RES BOO Cs: a | E aa Oe ony Geran, slag, Mes. RM ERE SO 2 RRS OR ES oe et 7 Sr aeRO 9 GES Re i

a: ee oe ey jo Ne aa rr ner ee.

i i.FYI wes © hea:Merce DROS Gea ouUhSSSeeae i BRN aoe me one ee COR

F BRS Ste Pa ASa Bago erie FFae jesrdCtaeee MSOe AePO ee en Beee RES OMIES pia:UE SRE etoOe Bye ea,Hang a ae eeae deeeSEe OOS Sool RO SUES Se SSG pe esdS eeREE BEES NRRee Oeee rnLORE eo aoe5ee Serie MORE anEe Pee ataRE Bee Be ee i Se. SR SES SON DEE SN ae tf Boece ute is pare ey aes SU Be (a a LD AS AORN A Sas. esl BROS cr SIE ony 23 OES R ISI I ORES, Shad AE ee 2 EE, Aa Bt ESS OSE OSCE SAREE We hs TI say ih

‘ ee + ot 7 eee eo eo 8 Le eee oo ‘ . eS oi eee eeaoP PEGE OEE eeaoe Reeeeee a eee eeeeeee ee Aeeeaoa ARS EER ggSORE ae ee ee ea Bcc RI PR DSR SS Oh : : BeaPas ee oe ee Bint ie eeree a tee te meron BE ae A OE, Be be es EEce RSSe a BE seeoye On anne

ee eee Bs Bi ce igON SEIRCEES RES 2 ee oecebete ee eeeNEN Rg GR cePOR ge Ee aeSee oe See ae OSE eee ee San oeBE eg po SCRSee ee Ge GenMee a a BE, Rg SEOoo SET SESE hth GO 2 ee aoe :. -Geee Beg ee oe eeeM eS eeSan aeaare Pane a - iy ee Ce erect reBes cede ee eepe sea re i oeee eee ee AI OR og IFien a eee Rie ee ee a ae ee ee oe BS ee Ss pe eee eee REG BS ee, BES Se en eee emer Do ae ea eee FEOAGE a Sega Sa Be er ee eee gee ag a ie

Negeen BE Ese lm.Lr, ,r—“‘“‘ eSoe we ae Ly : otBide Oe ES oo fee ee‘SO eeIB aeeegaaeek Ce oefae eefe SeOea oO ee “eeoe eeBS eeoe eee a me ee : ne a5erod ee cr ee sue oe SO ES See SOceee ea che. Ue4ae eeoO oe oy

F rc .r..mLmhmrm™—™rC™—™C—C—C—C—C—~—~—C—C—CCCCC 0RRS Rae em ners een eeay ee Ci. ° GIO ae SO if MEN RivenOOF cot cnn p oans ES RSee POS eee BON a SaaSRY Sart OO ER eR RCE ERE eae IS SESS Be iis RS gs ERS SO ne ytd ies a ie Ma eee Be has,ee MRR TGsae ae 2eeRe”ergeeo A Yn ataNanoera aaae eae AOE Ho ork errs esOBESeegoeM tes ee MES Cee ba ot eS . Sok TER RE ae, eee SE ak 2 se Poe enna MUMBO Caer ASRS Seni et trae ear ae PR a Sec pesesaerce Senter Nie Sat oe! RNR hs he SNE BG SRS 8 Bk Gan os ene eg ee Sr RS REE EE BAS. a STON oie Nae Oo ai BR Be hs

: : oD ~ ZH “a S een eu mn rae Be Ao ion An ae OM Rs Se eae ae erry a eas eet meee ree mee eM Pe Gr it mere atn See

Bo Es Soue se. pe SES Ee # po bi al — rr—“—iC = ae. eh Fe ee i. eo CS

ae:pate Bae aMeee Eh Rian, aeall gpEL Se Eas EE aa Ree BN gee Cat Oa, LSCSe eR.EL ie eeROR eit ZeG7 SiR ae RRROR SGI SEBe aS ee Rb airs RCEice Selena La Eeeenaes Sie. ee > iem teeBee. MRR MRS Shonen RE Be ae bs . 7 tee PyoeET eerSS eRAnti UaCLINE. poe ERE Onaeeee On ES SEa ey can can o£ oT+ Deg OEoeae dO ssURE pegSERRA Pesce an cc see eeON PE aea ees TRAE IN.Peg aNegaaeoee ea) Ience Ge aree:ny aaye haa taetite OR Sa le Oot Ree eyEES e aeeere BRM ireetHeenan eisaeae oe, ee ial iA gh in IaiaeMag aN Mee MM SSE. ION bat meas, © Oe

ae SORE OR |B 3oeBas i >CE af .SE i. ey ee Le Fy aeEaeeOi2G ee MS ears Ne, Poeae 2 REE : cetg he Be ERE heARE yee SBS gesUE . eae NARs MRO OR FE}§§32348§€—— oy Big 1 neem a2Die MM SSSR cones ae we gh ES ceMES: iaESS aeEe oe aesAN }mae met coie Le eee aa SGN at isons oy Set: Wat ToYAph AR ah pan 3— 5c .. aEoPa eecareSeerrant OsOEoO SR Gs oe OO aaaBe eer aN See Sedsa is . LS. a . a a wee. CC ee ine ote aad Ne: DS Nr MaRS On es RENNES Pe a Pi Be oS Beee Nes ee SS NS Se OS ermee ie! SNS Geee I Oat 2d ee

oe Ae ~ — Lc ee re re ee REI ERE : ae : : " Be er ee a ee ae ee Bi ee Ee Siar, 5 Soke : SAA Sy,3ae Og SED REESE SOIR es aaah a ee ee eey te tama) tok. ESS ORD IRRa NA CRE CESDRA Ty) Egeee SR By a . 8 NEG et OeSan Wie er BROS RyaSS Saree a ne+SIONS see Sane Mines ote aaaoe SAD ARge NSEEN SoCs conn Sci eee ao aR Cuccaemneas Riera ema Ps RS eo SS TE IR ONC «A BE RRRIS ateESL et SeegE ere Pe a SN

SET acct oTz ols SpECS ‘ SE NE ERReeeae Se iEIA eeieCie Sea SR cet SUES ee GSSSSS as a Tc EEaUIeA NE A sgh ieWN " : ON, a pentane oie iSI SRBOOS et eeeinaaanaeiron ae ae ON Ds SOI RRa, EB DIS Soe Se ee Bam FS eae oe EEE fea eo Se. ee .ae OAS a ba: eee ano: Ge ee Peea Be Be OS EGS Figs. OD meh UO eeSyoe oeUn ee ee ceyeeee i gy BS gh oN De® a : “e‘ aa UOPag I Oe ee ae as ee ee ae oS POEs ee

Bee oeeS SRR as :‘ Oa UR tes ae ES SAO NoOC Ope SOUS 8 esRMN eR aN wpOL RES ONaes TRONSEN es 1 6 Ae, cape neeeheeaM aN pg Oem SSS Je.wy a:vO aOt 7$::cas :Ty SSSR Stae aeoe Pa REGS NEI, eSeRSINS Rae PEO ORE llis BS i Aa RRenee SORE a ree . . . BA SY SHR UMN Sa SR RRND PEONde a Teac Caeae nenyo ae SSE Eo SS a a aARR ak SecOa ee ee Se SEER Bee LCN aBema hee RS pip : Be SretSBE Be SA ASaSe ee ieOa)Ae Boece Ee ieaRRS 21) On SO Gen 4a

SSeS Peet :?*. et£ryt § :*fore es7CS ee eemate eae eetONreeeCe Me ean Bese Eee Sonics 7ose Be BeSRN DARE SheeSS. he aeBa BOR FsMag aeMee Ts Os ee ee a “6 ars parece TRE a REE ee eee rs ee es Reeeee, BRes A paneer A

Piece ia aye ey ” PENI ly eiCe a eei es eRe oe ee wos ° ee ee Se ae CH BOBRS NCO OG eaRS BOS EE : a ms _. ee ee oo. PRUs ERO SRcea SE aCo Le SS Pe aoe RE Re eee ee OR eapa cnaee Pe Eeeene ea eeSaSR RU asah a senna BRB ee eeSa a atj esa aaa* ae vy PS cua WR a eseo EB ee oe BREE any mee! te aeeae ia Ree TE URS a ni ia eeG5 ENS OG Gr OeeaAB SEaaOB OR ice rain3 atesses UO Anas Mscee. SusoeOe Neon eon 2 Ba) ees :anBS aa Saas a reneeME trinaaca 2 DUM os SRM te Rs OI DEC RC eae SeeaaCee egTSI Sanaa aH ocean a ey

RST ES By BER Ee Si . - s Ce ee ols ine ec reese cae os ee nN ie ERE EG Se

Re ee cae . eF eeO anieene ONC DORE AE Eg ENS REae eee:oe a z IT us 5aBee ict a ean See DI Ee aBRN ea eee oe Sai eR ee eeME, ee ee ig Oe Rh aON cag RGR 2 Heee Ee eee Us ad Fearing thes SR ee a 2 BROS ey ee ON NG BASEN AE RS ee ERIC ae HE eo RRR os! 4S ee ee ea a) a aig aie RE EI SR See eae

Bogen Eek Eg EE Ves ee ey Cl en es Le ee BES OS ges F= ESSA RS OR ee eae nce OSI eyes ESGES ISBUSSES SEECR | . Sele 78 ee: .ee: SER eo aeLs ee A ee SEPROM Seep ae oF eeaye Sene ee iae co ms eee es oRete es Pee OSaaBOE OS NEane eSoeeee eeos ERS Yes OR aBaOE aed TIaRe ao ee CCAS ESTER PORTIS RARE ONS ct,Aaaa aieee eR 2reer RRO os Fgh cas ne mene an PSS eeBee aaESOS a EOS ONa i > HOSS UG ESaeaOot . , . :LN BeOAR te Be eeNeath i ae SEC ane rey Bon amen rena raeBO RESR See me ares ccaeh DOPR: ess EIS Bie MRE Seam er Car BASSE CR . .JORS EERIB tes taeCEN AoNCS Sanne CSCLS ggRS OAR RN sd BG aenC oe ee OO: Sa ee gor YsAONE Bee CES ae EET SR ae Ri GE Se A ‘teh BRR SSakBONG Pee ae SONI PRR aEiae CANNER seeENN ain ee iAsA1h Me RO RN a ate ee NS RNR PARES ER a8 Oa EAR ORcad CISC SN

ae PER SEER . ae eeRAD oe Raab oatnese CpeSDE Se SS ORG Re Be elt Scr REE eo eons ai Lo 98I es UEeeeae POE SoAIEE a goAs Seed oS : EF oy SAAR CA ai MORS SMES aS Scan SS EER ae EN ae eee ee ae a aeae ee oe SeeOe yaaa ee SEER Be or ‘Seu SCR Ser, ae vas I SC SONIA MRL ae a Pegi Morn gw GRE dees ER aes SIE a gee Te SS Eg RES SSSR SSBEES. ae ae aLE! . ONS ISIm MERE AE OCR EEi RO eeho eeoeeer aORee ee ie ea SO ren Be RO areg.ome ae | FONE ES SE Soo . : RMR RN ce CRA o een Ns ao Beenie ete er en ee On aan SAR ARS iE NR Rs RR ia rake SARE ae Cs aos Sates cai ee ge Se ROME SS RE NEE RO SY ero iste en mr ono Mae ss 6 Sse Bey Pia ERIE a i Tae Se gs Dc os ee ae eee ee cn ae DAMM ea NONE BOA ROE ON eG Te vt Beige OeoaRE RRR Se es : By reemcee soa aBeSe SER oe ESS RT Se Re heCrna i aeSoe ee Pe Reg ES EeUR ° Se RE : SESS ea sepia PoeaINES SIRxa :ance REeran REC aam hd Se eeege? RE tae SISOAREIN Ni ae SOURARI OSMAD Ai y aeaye O ees

ee ee Be Ce ee go a a a ee ee ee ce ee ee oe Ue a ON Eee ee, i ee ee ee “y oe ee em eee ee ee On REE i ee oa ee ae Co ee eee cr eae ; EE SOE nh i Pag RE SE 2 ee ea... ee ee ae ae ee ee oe ee Pee Geren ce om : z Re ee i ee Se Ce Oe ee ee i a ea Te

SEEPREE EDD SRERS e ee asI Be REE oe oR Ro RE IGEN a 2 ee aeS 3 Be ge aoe REA Pa eee BEeee 8acaege : oot oe CEE ee as eeeeRES Rec ee ee ete Sane ee hrrrrr—~—~—‘“ OSS eee BEERS NDE SE EERE BREE Coon ee Ce ares OOO Se : Hickaaa SR eae Ge EES ee 52 SRR HORE SONA Menge oeae ane i a eeeae, ee : Me ee Dee “ALY a SESS eeDe caeeeGES URS De ceeS reae atOns RRR esCeaoe PoOG Pe H EES COPS aed 2 So Rs . Ss RRS SCS INE aOR, SSR SC ae ERS OUR Ee RY Opes Rem ean, tc ane eure Care Gio 1 SE Bs GAe ReaaeneeRR eeer CCee EE Sd

Se BSS Oe bE REE EPSP ES See gene piehe 2 RCO Ge a ate is Oe Meise Nat Ronn ta eRe LONE neg” BOSS Pa sere es Cae ee ee ee ae eee ees Dee gem bss

SESS APy RTE SSESS nsonSRR a Bd _Tass ESR Bais eeCea.eee Ieersage ES IS Ee UR IBS eeGISe COR BR RE 4 a . IERIE ES SS ae eerieei a” Fes BUCOeo OGYee nea oe eas poor Eis emiSIS Ree recs ti re Meee a cae TROIS SIGMA Es ee gcc Sareesnee

Sigh Ra Rg a ee BERS Es NS Oe en ry CORRE 5 ROE RIN BSR CS Ba etn OBS AOS SA SIS i ee a ae cat Sees Sees BSE “becuse ee :‘Su“ieee SEL eggs 2ESSE eeeee eeOOS eee Ce aSe Ces ee Ce Meee HP I SES Sf ERS ae: pe oo ee eeeiBe eeSeSe a eee ee eeSS eapoet SURE EER ER on iee ae er ee ee VEU oe ee ee for oa i Gir, obg USES TPES Seat eee fe . Bice Rete Oe Ts eo se Osiaes Sc ea a SaleBo BSEee as Baa eras ee a RR RRaa ee CBC fee ee ES ae TASS RES TENS a eas Sem : 2 SSSR 8 eM ea eR e ceele BP OE ATR NSE Baie sec OR Pres cern soon Sg EE OR ct ORE IE Buca aaa ana PRELISE D S GC SSE ER SE gO

ISSR ESS Da: Eerie Ee ee NEEae aestes “ een z ;See fs Re eneSER MecanGes SEErena SoPi faiteBCR ree ace2. cence RO ne EECA SER Coe ip eee Seee aesoe eu Ae spa nena rage eae s ARES SEES ORGS SesEOBs ee are rn aeaay PMT PRSEAS me Cpe mee eeBek aeageee BE a NEP Os Sc oeEERE Rem CRCTEeeRaURS ma RRS ERGOGR OLE A SIRS Dh. SRE Fae 8kasge Feaeee eee Ce, ee,Haier aem eee ee

en RE Sica SR cae ‘ Pe eae are: ee ee Le ae Ce ee oe co Si, eS . AEE Ben et TERRORS ERE ASCs ee BS eee AU ARGO Ta at a enaer iens ett SO Bg gh SF OE RE SES SAE ERENT Behe BG Bye nn CR renee Ne eee SoH Se CR ae oe Sexe ie BE OE

EE ee ee A ee Ole . . ; Sseee ee eee Coare ee ee eeee eeeaae Oe a oe es Pe a eee ee a8 ;,.2oe eeES snie ar rae as ce ar ame aren oo ee a et Na eeeee ee ee A rrr rrr—“—COCC ee ee Sf ——“ —*EsC Ce oe Pa MRSR OCEANS Ht SCE ACE . : ve “ eS sen Renae OE ores ENS sad a Ea NS ee De ome ioe Ga re ge ene cae gine eee

“SESS Uo EEE 2eR Eset, ee eeRes : eaeeee Be OES IL Sas eeOp ge ES coneRM eee era ae Deen eee ge ee BREE CRRR ME GN ee ee (ESSERE Sls aaSaes CE FIUSE Mam OEE RES PRR BeCAAT Lo eR Cow SeRe8ee Sree aaron Bes Fo Ep LES Re ae PER eGSO tsee GR ee aMRSED Sec SE CM OhSAE Cae EA SS ah SES ORR eR ee ee SS SSR SRSBe aR Se simeees,: ierares Seoaeearratenes PASE ae ene Bae oe acti cera ea iDE MeN Ma ANd ice ian NASR RE ON,AR 5 SARRS Aee | SEERRR ES oT 3ERA eee ee thks Senger.” * Pa RE SSC NOOR NBC " OT SACRE dag OR CRS Bese a2 eneOe ne Ur nomen ie Pica a: a neon Lceee Eee es CEce ie RRseI 2 GSen eee arean sit 2 eCeaemmre a a een RS FERRERO NCEE iee Beers?ae

GO oe * He ee ee ce Eee a mR ie ee ee. .

ee SEEe i oe . woe . os Oa SIR OESiiRES CE ME OME RE OD, no FORE LSS aEN aDE ene eecig ee RRS: : ene slew SESS Uae aR ISR ON SL OBB a See eeeMe ae ee eeOe PR Engg knSII PEIS IONE aees asi ae DBE SIE MiaSie obae Sy ER rda FeSS MM rr ey eer nT RS tne orMAREN SRDS SS SEAS ARSE SO SAN OBE, CO aa Sikeh ie Cy as RR, A SES NGS ELE BEE gees siege aes esUR RS FiLR ee oe ON Sia ciation eet oe SEES eeBRS aa RR 2 Rae rr r—“itiwS fy HER gee vs ee ee emer ie OSEAN Ete rth a CO 2 2 OMAQAES SERS Se ROR cs DO aaa eg Se ye ee hiaeeeaie

Re ee oe eee y oe. hy EOL IE CERES aS See eee Rosca Race a Be ea del Ae ee eae Ue Eel fe ae ea "eee — i ae are Tae a aa ee eee Re ae. aa g He a is . . Mi SNR Ty : sae eRe SL ORORBES aii Cres aioe Ro) SR TS) SSO aaa a Begs eae, Ba ee a @ ‘ee | SEE aa ,iy»ED ooTes:cust ae — ehSto, esRe Ta REO .COR ae, ge a oe aehe. Vie ae Bees! _ nome me Tee Tes ’ee .ISU. ee erga eeSDE aR ea Ce ee OOS OE eeei, eegebe. DES aee eaie Sgeretic MEGS aw dhe ee Bes Sho eee Me EaSy aeee :a eee Eee i . a Ee oe ai oe oO BEE RNS RACES SALAH SEE .ee DHSS ER igitpa it:BEES Sema RE oes GER ios Bae: Be ftdis . 7 . gee ayae ee Ee ON cos , BM ee a Sw ges ein oes Be ee sesat i 2 ASE ie nee : 2 “et oe i ee LOCg Tees SE ae ues ae ce ie ne: Zs ee : Ce a ae SoA, . ™ SACS eaehs ae Je Co“, OLE be aaeso 0 ee Dok Bee SES fpperce Seesae1S7 bh: poner"see eanOEE aan ie Y co a ee eesPRN oO Be - a Oe og Bi. pages Ee ee a fi OT e Be oe ee gs eS ie: TR wee’ f ee By By os BE 1B eS ey et ae on eee meee fi Be Fes, 5, Fe ae i, | ‘ ee ay a sfc Ss : ‘2 a 2 Shy RRR ae eee Ee ee Gg i es Ni Sear ct: Ce ae ie rs _ os 7

>... Lee . ~I Cm aeeeom a.Pgs ee ae eeaigeehg2Bigs 4 aPRN = Z ae eile ie pe Mey oe age o Ke é 5 es, Ree ge ee Cee: pes ‘ % ye wa 'y “4g or Vi Be ee a » 2 a. Ga oe ae ii ae Pee ee a YF se? a fo ee i: gee fe ag fo og eS ae - *) > oa

ee eee aeoeSL See on NIE aaeere ee see agd ae A See ion eee gee oesaaew oe ae SRigen PS SIDo eae « ;‘od