225 118 102MB
English Pages [704] Year 1988
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R.W B. LEWIS & NANCY LEWIS
The Letters of Edith Wharton edited by R. W. B. Lewis, VVharion's Pulitzer Prize-winning biographer, and Nancy Lewis, ranks as a major literary event, bringing into full and dramatic f(K us one of the most gifted and enduring authors ,
modern era. From the more than
of the
4.000
letters
that
have
survived, the editors have selected approximately 100 letters for inc lusion in this
from a
letter
written
volume. Ranging
when Wharton was
twelve to
penned just a few days before her death, the collection shows Wharton at her epistolary best and most c haracterislic and in all the striking
a letter
variety of her
many
voices.
A
product of the great age of letter writing, Wharton wrote an average of six letters a day throughout her adult life. Her style could oscillate between the literary and the friendly, the consciously composed and the gossipy, depending upon her mood and her correspondent. Some of her letters concerned purely professional matters or dealt with household crises. Others
CLAIRE LE CHATEAU H YE RES (VAR)
upon her great erudition, her knowledge of languages, her intimate familiarity with the classics of ancient and modern literature and general cultural history. Among Wharton's longtime friends and correspondents were Bernard Berenson, the distinguished Italian Renaissance art connoisseur called five
and
and the novelist Henry James. James destroyed most of Wharton's letters,
historian,
Sadly,
but the few that survive are among the best she wrote, and James is mentioned often and lovingly in
Wharton's
letters
to
mutual
friends.
The
extensive Berenson correspondence has survived
and forms an important and illuminating part of this collectic^n, as do letters to Sara Norton, daughter of Harvard professor Charles Eliot Norton, and Gaillard Lapsley, the American don of medieval history at Cambridge University. Among the letters published here is the corresix)ndence with the American journalist Morton Fullertc^n. Wharton met Fullerton, a writer for the London Times in Paris, in 1907. Their attraction soon progressed to intense emotional and physical intimacy. Edith Wharton's letters to her lover form an extraordinary record of an affair that led from passion and fulfillment to torment and grief. For years, sc holars assumed that the corresp)ondence had been destroyed. But in 1980, 300 of Wharton's letters to Fullerton mysteriously came on the market. With the exception of 26 letters (Continued on back flap)
S84 PARK AVENUE.
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hateau, Hyeres, France: the approach.
Beinecke Library, Yale University.
I
The
terrace ofSainte-Claire. Beineche Library, Yale University.
The
salon
at
Sainte-Claire. Beinecke Library, Yale University.
Philomene de LevisMirepoix, around 1925. Berenson Archives, Villa I Tattu Florence,
Italy.
Lady Sybil Cutting
at Villa
Medici, mid-i920s. Berenson Archives, Villa
I Tatn,
Florence, Italy.
^
The
Osprey^ a steam yacht rented by Edith Wharton for a ten-week cruise through the Aegean, spring 1926. Beineche Library, Yale University.
Catharine Gross, Edith Wharton's lifelong friend
and housekeeper, 1930.
Beineche Library, Yale University.
Edith Wharton, 1930. Beinecke Library, Yale University.
^
Edith
Wharton with Lady Wemyss, H. G. Wells
(foreground, right),
and an
unidentified man. Beineche Library, Yale Universm.
Robert Norton and Edith Wharton on
a picnic near
Beineche Library, Yale University.
Hyeres, early 1930s.
^
Beatrix Farrand at SainteClaire, 1934. Beineckc Library, Yale University.
Kenneth Clark at Saltwood Castle, around 1950. Berenson Archives, Villa I Tatti, Florence, Italy.
Gaillard Lapsley in his study, 1937. Berenson Archives, Villa I
Edith Wharton's JVilliam
last letter, to
Royall Tyler
Collection,
Tatti, Florence, Italy.
Matilda Gay, August
4, 1937.
Lily Library, University ofIndiana.
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