The Latest Expansions of the Iliad 9781463229689

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The Latest Expansions of the Iliad

Analecta Gorgiana

741 Series Editor George Anton Kiraz

Analecta Gorgiana is a collection of long essays and short monographs which are consistently cited by modern scholars but previously difficult to find because of their original appearance in obscure publications. Carefully selected by a team of scholars based on their relevance to modern scholarship, these essays can now be fully utilized by scholars and proudly owned by libraries.

The Latest Expansions of the Iliad

George Melville Boiling

2013

Gorgias Press LLC, 954 River Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA www.gorgiaspress.com G&C Kiraz is an imprint of Gorgias Press LLC Copyright © 2013 by Gorgias Press LLC Originally published in 1916 All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise without the prior written permission of Gorgias Press LLC. 2013

ISBN 978-1-61143-051-6

ISSN 1935-6854

Reprinted from the 1916 Baltimore, Maryland edition.

Printed in the United States of America

AMERICAN

JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY VOL. X X X V I I , i.

WHOLE NO. 145.

I.—THE L A T E S T E X P A N S I O N S OF T H E ILIAD. The printed texts of the Iliad are remarkably uniform; so much so, indeed, that a collation of Ludwich or Monro-Allen with a text printed early in the nineteenth century, may prove surprising at the first blush. Attention will be given in the present article to no variant smaller than a single line, and under that limitation the uniformity of our printed texts is theoretically absolute. In his edition of the Iliad (1804) Wolf printed 15,693 verses, and the numbering of our editions still points to the same total, each verse retaining the number it bore in Wolf's edition. In practice this harmony is disturbed by the use of brackets, or small type, or by the relegation of certain verses to the critical apparatus, where they must join company with certain other verses that have never made their way into a printed text. Such differences, however, do not shake our concept of a poem of 15,693 lines, and this is what we have in mind when we speak of the modern or printed vulgate. The chief foundation of this vulgate is the minuscule manuscripts which in turn exhibit such a uniformity, that we can abstract from them the idea of a medieval vulgate. On comparison of the two concepts the first fact to be noted is that the printed vulgate has been expanded by the addition of certain lines. These are: © 548. 550-2 taken from [Plat.] Alcib. I I i49 d ; I 458-61 from Plut. de poet. aud. 26 b ; A 543 from Arist. Rhet. I I 9, p. 1387* 3 5 ; 2 604/5 from Athen. i8i d . In this direction, however, Wolf did not go so far as Barnes

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( 1 7 1 1 ) who had added n 82 s . P 99 s . T 137a. Y 66 a , the text and sources of which are recorded in L u d w i c h ' s commentary. None of these lines is found in any manuscript, nor—to anticipate slightly—in any papyrus. P a p y r i covering the passages in ® I P have not yet been discovered; those available f o r the others can readily be found in the list given below. N o w the medieval or manuscript vulgate is not a sharply defined idea. On the contrary it is rather like a composite photograph; consisting of a solid nucleus—the lines on which all manuscripts a g r e e — a n d of a nebulous halo—the lines f o r which the manuscript testimony wavers. T h e latter are in comparison with the printed vulgate distinguished as plus or minus verses. T h e distinction, however, is of little v a l u e ; partly because it is to a certain extent merely a matter of accident whether a verse has been printed or not, but more because in comparison with an older stage of the tradition all of these w a v e r i n g lines prove to be plus verses. Disregarding this distinction, therefore, I shall turn next to the task of marking off the boundary between the nucleus and the nebula of the tradition as exactly as possible. A s exactly as possible, because it was to be expected, and is obvious, that the manuscripts suffer f r o m ' s u r f a c e corruption', to adapt a metaphor that M r . M u r r a y has rendered obligatorily fashionable. T h i s w e must imagine away. T h e criteria f o r recognizing it a r e : 1 ) the need of the line f o r the construct i o n ; 2 ) the ease of the mechanical explanation of its omission ( h a p l o g r a p h y ) ; 3 ) the restriction of the variant to a small number of manuscripts. T h e application of these criteria cannot be made by rule of thumb, it requires judgment and tact. Consequently, it need occasion no surprise that, while the differences between the extremes are readily recognized, there should remain a number of doubtful cases. Criteria f o r reducing the number of these, I hope to develop in the course of the present article. T o facilitate the checking of my w o r k I give a list of the passages which I regard as due to s u r f a c e corruption—including in it instances of transposition of lines, since these may either originate in the omission of a line or lead to it. F o r many of the passages reference to Ludwich's commentary is sufficient; but some I have placed in a second list either

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because the omission, tho poorly attested, is in itself possible, or because the variant is common to a small g r o u p of manuscripts, or occurs in a manuscript of importance, 1 or finally because it coincides (in m y belief accidentally) w i t h an omission or athetesis of an ancient critic. A 40. 41. 64-5. 142. 167. 215-45. 237*. 266. 267. 375 a_e . 443 a . 465-7. 468-9. 476-7. 490. 524. 575. 588. 597. B 100. 103. 104. 152. 166-81. i72 a ~ d . 194-5. 235- 274- 275. 285-91. 355-7. 388-9. 427-9. 430. 431. 494-505- 504- 563-600. 565-7. 623. 634. 643 ab . 6 4 5 . 6 7 2 . 750. 793. 862.

r

7. 9 - 1 5 . 57. 7 4 - 9 4 . 88. 163.

199.

224-5. 229. A 5. 24. 34 a . 6 7 s . 68-72. 70-2. 71. 72. 95-8. 135. I 57 a - z 58. 161. 193. 199-200. 226. 252. 295. 296. 334. 378. 401-2. 446-7. 501. E 14. 3 1 - 5 . 76. i o i a . 141. 144. 166. 204. 258-61. 266-7. 272. 384. 385. 386. 398. 462. 6 1 1 - 7 . 6 i 6 a . 639. 691. 723/5. 740 a . 782. 836 ab . Z 51-2. 91. 1 1 3 . 1 6 3 - 4 ( w i d e - s p r e a d h a p l o g r . ) . 172-4. 235. 246. 247-50. 267. 303-5. 385. 400-1. 479. 499/500. H 245. 358-9. 395/6- 396.402 a . 4i3 a _ d . 429-31- 4 4 7 " 6 ° - ® 127-8. 153-213. 159-60. 220. 227. 306-7. 312. 374. 406-19. 433. I 90. 127. 285. 390. 398-9. 408. 568-9. 574. K 117. 128-42. 206. 228. 230. 3 1 1 - 2 . 320 a_d ( = 3 0 9 - 1 2 ) . 530-4. A 128. 160. 196-9. 269-72. 3 i 3 a . 359 a . 569. 595. 800-1. M 138. 195. 232-3. 379. 418-9. 428. 434. N 26. 46. 80. II9. 158-60. 184. 202. 227 a . 340. 364. 482. 528. 529-31. 53O-I. 533. 535. 556-8. 6l8. 6 3 4 ^ . 655. 681. 692. 721. S 5. 96. 216. 274. 293. 302. 312. 389-90. 406. 490-2. 494. O 80. i52 a . 155. 162-78. 192. 193. 195. 200-2. 205. 208. 210. 211. 212. 213. 284. 288-90. 315. 380. 418. 4 7 1 - 2 . 479-80. 556. 568. 586. 673. 675. 705. 735. n 50. 58. 83. 92.124. 143. 193. 214. 222. 224. 248-9. 262-4. 265-6. 308. 336-7. 382-3. 384. 448-51- 478 a . 482. 497- 527- 582-5.620. 673-82. 704-6. 712. 803. 829. P 7 0 - 1 . 8o a . 90-167. 121. 154. 346-51. 363. 434. 483. 489. 505-10. 524-6. 644-5. 656. 658. 2 8. 40. 89. 208. 219-20. 269. 277. 462. 483. 484. 485. 553/5. 588-90. 601. T 63. 71. 154. 274. 306. 348 a . 384. Y 29. 61. 86-8. 112. 116-89. 226 a . 273. 309. 387-8. 401. 3> 67. 6 9 - 7 1 . 72. 342. 387. 477 a b c . X 209. 252. 399. 509. * 107. 137-8. 157. 200-2. 217. 223-4. 244- 374-7- 377409. 515-6. 629. 642. 835. 845. o 99. 121. 295-312. 305. 326/7. 330. 340-5 ( h a p l . ) . 356. 414. 444. 578-9. 648. 654. 694. 695. 7I3-4A 299 om. P x ; 540 s ( = 538) add. D Y b H b . — B 83 om. 1

T h e variants o f 9 2 A B G P * S T

are given completely.

Fr;

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131 om. F r l , add. F r 2 im. (130-3 à6. A r . ) ; 139 om. J 1 , add. J 2

irti. ; 143 om. it., add. im. J, ¿0. Ar. ; 291 om. it., add. im. H ; 312-3 om. it., add. im. H (haplography in both cases) ; 320 om. T1, add. T2 im. ; 502-5 om. J1, add. J2 im. ; 528 àO. Zen., partim om. U b l ; 553 om. U b l , add. Ub2 (553-5 M- Zen.) ; 575 om. J1, add. J2 im. ; 606 om. it., add. im. F ; 608 om. it., .add. im. F z ; 684 om. Y b U, add. Yb2 im. ; 687 om. F, add. F2 im. ; ^34 post 735 pos. A (cr. m. 2.) ; 741 om. it., add. im. F z ; 744, 746 om. U a , add. U a 2 ; 757-8 om. F d l , add. F d 2 im. ; 785 om. it., add. im.

F b ; 859 obelo notat P. Bodl., om. it. ss. Y b (haplogr.) ; 871 om. J.—r 128 om. P ; 129 om. it. U b P, add. Ub2 im. ; 139 om. U b l , add. U b 2 im. ; 238 om. it., add. U im. ; 356-7 om. U b l , add. U b 2

im. ; 415 om. D b ; 438 om. it. ss. Yb.—A 55 om. N bl , add. Nb2 im. (55-6 àO. Ar.) ; 87 om. it., add. im. T ; 115 om. E1, add. E2

im. ; 117 om. Zp (¿0. A r . ) ; 1 1 8 - 2 1 om. P x ; 121 om. U b , add. U b2 im. ; 133 om. YlYc\ add. Y 2 Y c2 ; 149 àO. Ar. ; 148 post 149 pos. W 1 ; 149-50 om. U b , add. U b 2 im. ; 149-53 om. X c (hap-

logr.) ; 150 om. N bl , add. Nb2 im. ; 214-7

om

- Z p ; 230 om. Zp;

248 om. it., add. im. L ; 253-6 om. Zp ; 369 om. A, add. A 2 im. ;

441 om. T1, add. T 2 im. ; 450 om. O5 (Alien) ; 504 om. it., add. im. W.—E 11 om. P x ; 11-4 om. ZP; 13 om. M ^ 1 , add. M2 im. ; 41 om. L, add. L 2 im. ; 79 om. P x ; 81 om. P x l ; 248 om. U a ; 299 post 300 pos. U b l ; 338 om. H b ; 356 om. ZP; 359 om. DhpL 1 add. J 2 L 2 im., post 360 coli. KY b l (cr. Y b 2 ) (haplogr.) ; 360 om. D ; 438-9 om. A2 ; 712 om. S 1 , add. S 8 im. ; 783 post 784 pos. A 1 ; 836 om. it., add. im. W ; 839 post 840 pos. P 1 ; 863 om. P x ; 907-9 om. L 1 add. L 2 im.—Z 104 om. it., add. im. Y : 105 om. J1, add. J2 im.; 118 om. P1, add. P 8 im.; 199 om. it., add. im. Cb ; 262 post 263 pos. G ; 265 post 268 poni voluerunt G2T2 ; 428 om. PXPC ; 456 post 457 coll. P ; 461 om. Zp ; 469 post. 470 coli. W b ; 511 om. it., add. im. B.—H 15 om. it., add. im. G, om. U 8 (Alien) ; 18 om. it., add. im. Y ; 79,86 om. it., add. im. P b ; 221 post 223 coll. T 1 ; 293 om. U b l , add. im. Ub2 (à6. Ar.) ; 308a add. W P (M 8 Allen).—® 19 om. it., add., im. B ; 130 om. it., add. im. K (sine paraphrasi) ; 131 om M 1 X b ; 284 om. X bl , add. Xb2 im., om. Zen., àO. Aristoph. Ar. ; 454, 547 om. G; 557-8 om. Hb (easy haplogr. and cf. previous list), om. Zen., àd. Aristoph. Ar.; 559 om. Px.—I 28 om. X ; 29 om. it., add. im. P ; 30 om. it., add. im. F ; 44 om. T1, àd. Ar. ; 67 om. T 1 ; 95 om. Y b l ; 221 om. S 1 , add. S 8 im. ; 267-9

om

- T1 ;

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269 om. T ; 397 om. T 1 ; 474 om. S 1 , add. S s im. ; 484 om. Y b l ; 659 om. p Q i X 1 , add. J 2 Q 2 X 2 im. ; 660 om. X.—K 52 om. G 1 , add. G2, post 53 coll. D b l (51-2 ¿0. Aristoph. Ar.) ; 147 om. Y c l ; 189 om. YC1 ; 217 om. it., add. im. J ; 400 om. Y c l ; 473 post 474 coll. H ^ P ; 474 om. "PP*.—A 107 om. T 1 ; 312 om. Y c l ; 315 om. P 1 , add. P 3 im. ; 367 om. it., add. im. B ; 541 om. Y c l ; 615 om. T 1 ; 635 om. L, add. L 2 ; 774-5 om. H 1 , add. H 2 im.—M 47 om. H T , add. H 2 im., post 48 coll. E b ; 197 om. A 1 , add. A 2 im. ; 332 om. Y c l ; 363-4 om. J (haplogr.), 364 add. J im., 363 post 364 coll. Y 1 (363 ¿0. Ar., om. Eust.) ; 369 om. O b X ; 374 om. 2 (haplogr.) ; 390-3 om. it., add. im. J (haplogr.) ; 432.0m. ©I^E 0 , add. L 2 im.—N 24 om. it., add. im. J ; 61 om. H b ; 157 om. S 2 , add. S 3 im.; 378 om. G1, add. G 2 ; 422 om. it., add. im. A ; 439-41 om. Y b l H b , add. Y b 2 ; 576 om. it., add. im. G ; 592 ante 589 coll. G ; 602-6 om. J 1 , add. J 2 im. (hapl.) (om. P. Brit. Mus. 732, hab. P. Morgan) ; 645 om. T, add. T 2 ; 690 om. it., add. im. D b ; 727 om. P x ; 730 om. X.— H 42 om. P x , post 43 coll. C b O b ; 101 om. Y c ; 102 om. P ; 108 post 109 coll. D b l ; 157-8 om. 2 (haplogr.); 193 om. J 1 , add. J 2 im. ; 206-7 o m - it., add. im. U b ; 303 post 304 coll. D b l ; 3°6 ab add. 2 ( = 2 b ) ; 391 om. Zp; 395 post 396 pos. D b l ; 397 om. Zp ; 399 om: J 1 , add. J 2 im. ; 417 om. Y c ; 489 om. it., add. im. T.—O 43 om. P x U b l Q d , add. U b 2 im. ; 163 om. it., add. im. D b ; 206 s. p. Y b (¿0. Zen.) ; 259 om. S 1 , add. S 3 im.; 262 om. Y b H b ; 344 om. U b l , add. U b 2 im.; 366ab ( = 1-2) add. G ; 417 om. P x , post 418 coll. Y ; 482 s. p. Y b , om. N ; 513 om. H 1 , add. H 2 im.; 551 om. 2 (haplogr.) (om. P. Berol. 230, hab. P. Morgan) ; 658 post 659 coll. O b ; 692 om. M 1 , add. M 2 im. ; 709-10 om. P x .—II 12 om. it., add. im. N ; 42-3 om. P Y p ( ?)E C , add. J 2 im. (hapl.) ; 51-2 om. P x ; 98 om. BMJd, add. B 2 im.; 99 om. N 1 (97-100 susp. Zen., d0. Ar., haplogr.) ; 153-4 om. P x (cf. A. J. P. X X X V 148) ; 231 om. Y b l Q b , add. Y b 2 ; 305 om. it., add. im. D b ; 344 om. L ; 400 om. it., add. im. P ; 484 om. G1, add. G 2 im. ; 501 om. J 1 , add. J 2 im. ; 514 post 515 coll. G 1 ; 618-20 om. U d Z p Z ; 636 om. G1, add. G 3 im.; 731 om. U ^ Z , add. U b2 Y 2 Zp ; 816 om. H i U d , add. H 2 im. ; 830 itérât 2.—P 12-3 om. P x ; 67/9 om. add. N 2 ; 68 om. D b l , add. D b 2 im. ; 141 om. A 1 , add. A 2 im. ; 190 om. Y c ; 316 om. T ; 349 om. R ; 352-3 om. Y b (hapl.) (om. P. Berol. 9783, cum 353 inc. P. Oxyrh. 772) ; 357 om. G 1 , add. G 2 im. ; 423 om.

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P ; 534 om. S1, add. S 4 im. ; 543 om. P x ; 544 om. G1, add. G2 im. ; 570 om. NY b l , add. Y b 2 (s. p.) im. ; 602 post 604 coll. B 1 ; 609 om. E b ; 618/9 o m - S; 623 om. U d ; 659-^60 om. M1CbOb, add. M 2 im. (hapl.) ; 690-1 om. G\ add. G3 im. ; 759 bis S 1 .— S 37-8 om. ZpZ ; 47 om. E c F z l , add. F z 2 im. ; 59-60 om. P x ; 123 post 124 coll. J ; 136 om. S, add. S 4 im. ; 149-51 om. H^Q«1, add. H 2 im. ; 159 om. U ; 221 om. G, add. G3 im. ; 267 om. G; 348, 399 om. Zp (non Z) ; 403 ante 400 coll. S 1 , cr. S 2 im. ; 410-2 om. P x F z l , add. F z 2 im. (hapl.) ; 480 om. H 1 , add. H 2 im. ; 501 om. H b , post 502 coli. BDb ; 540 post 541 coli. D bl ; 603 post 606 coli. ZpZ ac.; 608 om. U b l , add. U b 2 im.—T 118 om. H 1 et in lac. U d , add. H 2 im. ; 270 om. U b l , add. U b2 im. ; 371 om. U 1 , add. U 2 im.—Y 44-6 om. add. S 2 im. ; 98 om. S ; 159 post 160 coll. 2 C Y ; 160 om. O b ; 161 om. Zp (non Z) ; 172-3 om. P x ; 225 om. G ^ Z p , add. G2Z2 im. ; 287 om. it., add. im. A ; 295 om. it., add. im. C ; 316-7 om. 2 1 (add. 2 2 im. uv.) ; 396 om. S.—$ 96 om. U b (connected with intrusion of 96 s in 2 ?) ; 148 om. S ; 195 om. Zen., Megacleides, O 5 (Allen) ; 239 om. M ; 348 om. G; 429 om. U b l , add. U b 2 im. ; 504 om. G ; 519 om. it., add. im. P ; 524 om. HbZP (haplogr.) ; 525 om. T 1 , add. T 2 , post 526 coll. 2 (haplogr.) ; 548-50 om. T 1 , add. T 2 im. (haplogr.) ; 551 om. in lac. M1, add. M 2 ; 594 om. it., add. im. A ; 598 om. H b .—X 70-1 om. S 1 , add. S 3 im. ; 140 om. G1, add. G2 im. ; 200 / i confusion in Y b (199-201 ¿0. Ar.) ; 2 1 1 om. Y b l , add. Y b 2 ; 212 om. it., add. im. A ; 268-9 o m - Y b l > a d d - Y b 2 (hapl.) ; 272 om. U b , Par.; 274 ir. A, 274-5 o m (hapl.) ; 327-30 om. Zp (hapl.) (329 ¿0. Ar.) ; 349-50 om. zp (hapl.) ; 381 iteratus S 1 (del. S 2 ) ; 393 om. Zp (393-4 à.6. Ar.) ; 464 om. IMI* add. H 2 im. ; 466 om. U b l , add. U b2 im.—'* 7, 68 om. H U d ; 152 om. S 1 L 1 , add. S 3 L 2 im., post 156 coll. B (o-n'xos kg.™ im.) ; 154 om. Y b l E c , add. Y b 2 ; 173-4 om. S 1 , add. S 3 im. ; 243 om. G\ add. G2 im. ; 273 om. SY b l , add. Y b 2 ; 283-4 om. add. 5 2 im. (hapl.) ; 318, 326 om. U b l , add. U b 2 im. ; 352-7 om. U b (hapl.) ; 356/7 om. HY b l , add. Y b 2 ; 364 om. G, add. G2 im. ; 439 om. U b ; 441 om. H 1 , add. H 2 im. ; 467 post 468 coll. H U d ; 468 om. H ( ? ) ; 505 om. P x ; 622 om. it, add. im. A ; 705 om. G ; 726-7 om. G ; 746 om. 2 1 , add. 2 2 im. ; 837 om. U b , post 838 coll. Q b E b (hapl.); 839 om. J ^ U « 3 , add. J 2 P 2 im. (hapl.) ; 842 om. G1, add. G2 im. ; 854-5 om. S 1 et in lac. H 1 , add. S 3 H 2 (hapl.) ; 861 om. it., add. im. Y ; 866 om. B 1 M 1 ,

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add. B 2 M 2 ; 889* add. G.—O 26 om. G1, add. G2 im.; 118 post 119 coll. DC1U (cr. D c3 ) ; 125 om. G 1 add. G2 im.; 290 om. S 1 , add. 2 2 im.; 293 om. U b l , add. U b2 im.; 312 om. Q b E b ; 318 om. G1, add. G 3 im.; 392 om. Y b l LH b , add. Y b 2 ; 399-400 om. Zp; 430 om. T \ add. T 2 ; 435 om. Y b l LH b , add. Y b2 im.; 451 om. P x ; 528 om. T ; 556 om. Y b \ add. Yb2 im. (556-7 ¿0.Ar.) ; 665 om. P x ; 764 om. it., add. im. Y ; 789 om. T. As the amount of surface corruption here assumed may seem to some inordinately large, it may be mentioned that, with the exception of E 141. B 320. A 87. 369. 441. 450. H 15. © 3o8a. I 44. A 107. N 422. S 3o6ab. i ) add. im. P b ; 386 et ante 381 et post 385 habet A 1 , cr. A 2 ; 381 partim ex 386 dedit D b (38oa = 386 A Li2yieyi9V22V23 al.). *H 240: post 241 coll. SGYC Eust. (o L 10 N 4 U 10 Eust.). © 244: om. ©, ante 242 coll. P 1 , ante 243 KC b O b X (no note). © 415: vm. 401 post 414 add. Z P (non Z) ; vm. 401 pro 415 dedit T ; vm. 401 cum v. 1. e£epeei post 415 add C b XY c (v. 401 pro 415 r T, utrumque q N 4 ). *A 545: om. H (om. i). 2 222: om. TU b l Y? 1 ( ? ) O b Z P , add. U b2 im. (no note). T 360: post 361 coll. NY b H b K c Y c (h). $ 213: om. Barberin. Vat. (om. Mo O 5 V 10 V 12 V 32 ). $ 250: om. H 1 , add. H 2 im. (om. i M 4 M 1 0 V").

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Turning to the other extreme, I will give a list of the passages for which the testimony of the manuscripts wavers seriously. *A 265 ( = Hes. Scut. 182) : om. A S B M D F r G J D d L H b E W b XX C Z et m. 1 D c H T W Y b Q b E s U a X b , ante 264 pos. U b N a (om. vulg.); hab. F P y E c P d U c Y Y c Z P et m. 2 D C H etc. (hab. b e al.). *A 463 s ( = B 426) : om. vulg.; hab. P x H b E c E d Y c Y ° et im. T Y h W b X b 2 (no note). *A 464^ (idem) : om. vulg.; hab. im. D c 2 H b P d (hab. L " V 9 al. [marg. M 1 2 M C V 1 2 ] ) . *B 168 ( = 17) : om. A B M G J Q b E et m. 1 SD h TU b N a E s U a X b X c (om. d o A B C T al.); hab. D c F F r H Y b H b P X et m. r. SD b etc. *B 206 (in I 99) : om. ASBMD b DGHTLN a QX b X c ZPZ et m. 1 D b J P x E s C E D c F F r J U b Y b P U a X Y ; hab. D c F F r W U b Y b H b P C b E c U U a U c X Y et m. 2 D b J etc. (ariXo? vo6o Kal èvravOa ovroi oi Â\\M KAL OVTOS O «TT-Î^OS Ar (om. cho AI^N^V15). © 123 ( = E 296. © 315) : om. S 1 BMGH 1 P 2 TY s K 1 U b l L 1 YpEdEk (om. efho B) ; hab. AS 3 H 2 U b 2 L 2 iî (s. p. D b K 2 ). *© 183 : om. ASBMH 1 JP w PyP z l TK 1 U b l Y b L 1 H b Y8 1 Y h l Y»E b X bl YZp (om. vulg.) ; hab. D b FH 2 WU b 2 L 2 PF*XX b 2 al. (s. p. K 2 ) ; 'EKT«P 'Apyetouç -rrapa vrjvalv àrvÇo/iévovs ye Y n (hab. acdgq al.). © 224-6 ( = A 7-9) : om. ASBMQ (om. vulg.) ; hab. D b Fs G HWU b 2 Y b 2 PCP b Y 2 (hab. begi al.). © 277 ( = M 194) : om. A S B M U ^ Q 1 « (om. vulg.) ; hab. D b FHWU b 2 P 2 Q 2 E c YZ (hab. gimp Ang. V 2 9 ). © 383 ( = E 721) : om. S 1 B 1 MT 1 KLX b l (om. BCDL 3 L 4 M 4 4 N TU 2 V 3 V e V 9 V 14 V 20 V 32 ) ; hab. AS 3 B 3 T 2 X b 2 n (s. p. Y b ). © 410 ( = O 79) : om. A 1 B 1 M 1 GYS1 K 1 P*Y? (om. h ABC M I O U ^ V ^ G V ^ V ^ V 2 0 ) ; hab. A 2 B 3 M 2 0 (s. p. K 2 ). © 465S ( = 355) : hab. B 3 U b 2 O b XY (hab. q L^M^MoViV 3 2 [m. r.] ) ; om. cet. © 466-8 ( = 3 5 - 7 ) : om. A S 3 B 1 M D b F G J T 1 W K U b l Y b L H b Q 1

b

X ZPZ (466 solum om. H ) (om. vulg.) ; hab. S 4 B 3 ( H ) T 2 P* U b 2 PQ 2 E b CC b E c O b XY (hab. bcdilpq al.). I 224a (formula) : hab. HE C Z et im. F 3 Y 2 (hab. m Bm'Mc L 18 mg.) ; om. cet. I 627a ( = H 373) : hab. D b FT 2 P*U b CC b E ¡xiv èeurafievos npoaéipr) xpeioov èvocri^Otov, hab. HPC et im. S 3 T L ( h a b . i L 1 9 M 8 T ) ; rs ktA." is evidently an abbreviation of Didymus' report TOVTOV tov ori^oV OV\ £vprja6ai Kadokov a(rlv iv rati 'ApaTTapxov. This is used by Roemer, Arist. Ath., p. 98 ff., as evidence that Didymus had no access to the editions of A r i s tarchus. T h e conclusion is unwarranted. In reality the sentence must have been the introduction to a note correcting the belief that the line was non-Aristarchean. There is no reason to doubt that the line stood in the second edition of Aristarchus (at least) and was there athetized. Finally sch. T and Eustathius say that for ^ 332-3 Aristarchus read a single line. T h e story is pronounced incredible by Ludwich, A H T . I. 487, and may well be due to a confusion of Aristarchus and Aristophanes. For these passages w e have little papyrus evidence; but K 395-7 is so attested, while the intrusion of two lines between II 466 and 471 in P. M o r g a n could hardly have passed unnoticed. T h e manuscripts show no disturbance for any of

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these lines, except that L 9 V 1 6 omit E 808, which may best be ascribed to the slight but double temptation ( ¿viKa, r/a and prjiS . . . . , 73

X.vaplav elvai. What are we to conclude from the story and the fact that the line was non-vulgate and non-Aristarchean ? i. The line was manufactured for the story, not the story for the line. 2. There is no evidence that the line was known to Aristotle. 3. There is no evidence that the line ever appeared in any manuscript of the Iliad earlier than the 1

Compare Bethe, Homer I 53.

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editions of the nvc's mentioned by A r i s t o n i c u s . S t r a b o ( o r his s o u r c e ) seems troubled b y that f a c t , and ascribes it to the critical revision of the t e x t ov TrapaSexovrai 8e rov6' ol KpiTLKol Sio. TO TroXXa twv ¿tto>\> avTifxapTvpelv airois. T h e intrusion of the line is parallelled later and m o r e u n s u c c e s s f u l l y , b y E u s t a t h i u s ' addition of K 159° taken f r o m the j o k e perpetrated b y D i o g e nes C y n i c u s (ap. D i o g . L a . V I 53) and innocently not understood. O f the other verses, N 8o8 a is taken f r o m the edition of Zenodotus, doubtless t h r o u g h the m e d i u m of the s c h o l i a ; N 731 f r o m Z e n o d o t u s of M a l l o s ; ® 183 f r o m a P t o l e m a i c text. T h e sources of Y 3 a . 4> 96*. ^ 804 and * 359-61 are unk n o w n ; v e r y likely they a r e of the same nature as the last. T h e remainder are all cases of concordance interpolation, verses b e i n g added f r o m other passages w i t h little or no change, or b e i n g w e l d e d f r o m halves of other verses. T h e source is a l w a y s the Iliad itself, e x c e p t that A 265. Y 223® come f r o m H e s i o d ( t h r o u g h P t o l e m a i c t e x t s ? ) ; and O 558, apparently a v e r y late intruder, f r o m the O d y s s e y . A l l a r e due to a literary t a m p e r i n g w i t h the t e x t in p o s t - A r i s t a r c h e a n t i m e s — s l i g h t , and unsystematic. W h e t h e r these tamperers w i t h the tradition succeeded in i m p r o v i n g the t e x t poetically m a y in some cases be open to argument. But, that they ever succeeded in r e s t o r i n g the t e x t of 550 B. C. or of any earlier date, there is not the slightest reason to believe. Insignificant as most of these v e r s e s are, the result is not w i t h o u t some service to the h i g h e r criticism of the poems. T h e part played therein b y A 265. B 558 is f a m i l i a r , w h i l e X 3 1 6 is the only evidence that the author of the (Exropos avaiptais k n e w of the 'OirXoiroda. GEORGE O H I O STATE

UNIVERSITY.

MELVILLE

BOLLING.