The Hesiodic Catalogue of Women: Its Nature, Structure, and Origins 0198140347, 9780198140344

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THE HESIODIC CATALOGUE OF WOMEN

THE HESIODIC CATALOGUE OF WOMEN Its Nature, Structure, and Origins

M. L. WEST ~-\_

CLARENDON

PRESS 1985

·-·- '

· OXFORD

Deford UniversiryPress, Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP London,.New rork Toronto Delhi Bombay Calcutta Madras Karachi Kuala Lumpur SingaporeHong Kong Tokyo .Nairobi Dares Salaam Cape Town Melbourne Auckland and associatedcompaniesin Beirut Berlin lbadan Mexico City .Nicosia

PREFACE

Oxford is a trade mark of Oxford UniversiryPress Publishedin the United States by Oxford UniversiryPress, .New Tork

© M. L West 1g85 All rights reserved . .Nopart of this publicationmay be reproduced, storedin a retrieval.rystem,or transmitted,in anyform or by any means, electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise,without theprior permissionof Oxford UniversiryPress British Library Cataloguingin PublicationData West, M. L. The HesiodicCatalogueof Women. I. Catalogueof Women I. Title 883'.01 PA4oog.Z5

I

ISB.N 0-19-814034-7 Library ef CongressCatalogingin PublicationData West, M. L. {Martin Litchfield), 1937The HesiodicCatalogueof Women. Includesindexes. 1. Hesiod. Theogony.2. Women in literature. 3. Genealogyin literature.4. Mythology, Greek. I. Title. PA,JD09,T53W4 1985 881'.01 84-10086

I

JSB.N 0-19-814034-7

Set by Eta Services( Typesetters)Ltd., Beccles,Suffolk Printed in GreatBritain at the UniversityPress, Oxford by David Stanford Printerto the University

I I

Tms book fulfils a promise made when I was thirteen. It was nine years later that I first met the man who had made it, Reinhold Merkelbach. By then he had published his valuable annotated edition of the Hesiodic papyrus fragments ('Die Hesiodfragmente auf Papyrus', Archiv fur Papyrusforschung16, 1957, also published separately by Teubner), and drafted a monograph on the contents and structure of the Catalogueof Women. From.this typescript I received my first illumination in the subject, and its aims and methods are reflected in the central chapter of the present work. He had shelved it, and his planned edition of all the Hesiodic fragments, because it was known that many new Oxyrhynchus papyri were on the way. After a time he invited me to collaborate with him on the edition, and that duly appeared in 1967. We intended to produce the monograph together too. But as the years passed he found his time increasingly taken up by epigraphy; and although I long cherished the hope that he might return to work on the Catalogue,he eventually decided that he must leave it to me. It would have given me the greatest pleasure to see my name coupled again with his on the title page. He is in the book, all the same. It would not exist but for him. M.L.W. Bedford College,London August 1984

CONTENTS EXPLANATION

OF ABBREVIATIONS

Vlll

I. THE NATURE OF THE CATALOGUE II. THE STRUCTURE

OF THE CATALOGUE

31

III. THE ORIGINS OF THE CATALOGUE

125

GENEALOGICAL

173

TABLES

INDEX OF HESIODIC GENERAL INDEX

FRAGMENTS

183 185

r

3

I. THE

EXPLANATION Apld. ARV'

OF ABBREVIATIONS

Apollodorus, Bibliotheke.

J.

D. Beazley, Attic Red-Figure Vase-Painters, 2nd

ed., Oxford 1963. F FGrHist

fragment.

RE

Pauly-Wissowa, Real-Encyclopadie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft,Stuttgart 1894-1980. Revue des ttudes anciennes. Revue des itudes grecques.

F. Jacoby, Die Fragmente der griechischenHistoriker, Berlin, Leiden 1923-58. R. Merkelbach and M. L. West, Fragmenta FH Hesiodea,Oxonii I 967. D. L. Page, Poetaelvfelici Graeci,Oxonii 1962. PMG Prell er-Robert L. Preller, GriechischeMythologie. I. Theogonie und Giitter, 4. Aufl. bearbeitet von C. Robert, Berlin 1894-

REA

REG RFIC Robert

RPh Schwartz SEG SIFC

Toepffer ZPE

Rivista di filologia e d'istru;:.ioneclassica. C.

Robert,

Die

griechische Heldensage, Berlin

1920-26. Revue de philologie. J. Schwartz, Pseudo-Hesiodeia,Leiden 1960. SupplementumEpigraphicumGraecum. Studi italiani di filologia classica. ]. Toepffer, Attische Genealogie,Berlin 1889. Zeitschriftfur Papyrologieund Epigraphik.

The lists in Liddell and Scott, Greek-EnglishLexicon,should resolve any obscurities in my other abbreviations for ancient authors, periodicals, etc. Hesiodic fragments are cited according to FH, or in the case of more recent discoveries the second edition of the O.C.T. Hesiod (Oxford 1983, with appendix of new fragments pp. 227-32: F 1oa-d,

71A, 145A, 188A, 217A).

NATURE

OF THE

CATALOGUE

AFTER the Theogony and Works and Days, the poem in five books known as the Catalogue of Women or Ehoiai was, until the fourth century AD, the most widely read of the poems that anciently went under the name of Hesiod, and the one most constantly attributed to him. 1 Quotations and allusions provide us with a considerable number of fragments, and over the last century our knowledge of the poem has been greatly enlarged by the appearance of papyri: pieces from over fifty ancient copies are now known, and there is every likelihood that the future will bring more to light. We are already in a pos1twn to see something of the structure of the work and to come to certain conclusions about its origins. The standard title applied to it is I'vvaiKwv Kan5.>.oy0.a,'Ho,a, applied to another 'Hesiodic' poem, for the function of the adjective p,.ai was to distinguish that work from a shorter one of similar name. 5 1

Seep. 127. The plural KaT&).oyot is seldom used. Scrvius on Aen. 7.268 cites 'Hesiodus 1repi yv11atKcill'',while Pausanias 9.3r.5, in his list of poems ascribed to Hesiod, refers to it as ls yv11aiKasai/36µ,o,va{cf. 1.3.1 €1rmTll €s -rOsyvvaiKas'). Sch. Bern. Verg. G. 4.361 should be restored as ex Hesiodi gynecon < catalogo>. 3 F 9, 235. Citations from particular books take the form €v1rpW-rwt(13£v-r€pwt, Tpfrw,) Ka-raA6ywi or KarnA6ywv or Ka-ro.A6yov{once Evy' I'vvmKWv KaTaMyw,, Harpocr, s.v. Mo.KpoKEa '-' '-''-',1s TO'"opos {'K '" ) Ka ,\-H'Tat ... Kat'O" ww-rpos, a'f' '-'' ov• vvµ,y,'l}V, a,y 'l'j VIV\'r]VTJ Olvw7pot Ka..\€011Tatol Ev 'I-raAt'T]tolK€ov-res, Ka;, Ileu,d-nos, dcf,'oJ IlwKfrwi

KaAlovrai o{ Ev-rwf 'IovLwi K6A1rwi.

Parts of the history must have become more like a periegesis. The same is true of the 'Ia-ropta, or I'eveaAoy{a1, or 'HpwoAoyla of Hecataeus, written half a century earlier. 24 Several of the

I

I

] !

I !

23 24

FG!Hist 3; e.g. F 1a, 2, 8, rBa, 2r, 22a, 64a, 66, 86, 95, ror, 115a. FGrHist 1.

I

II i

I

I

NATURE

OF THE

CATALOGUE

7

fragments come from Stephanus of Byzantium, who names Hecataeus as his source for certain towns; the sentence 'fJ OE Beµ,iaKVp17 7Te8lovEaTlvd7Td Xa8ia{17s µ,€xpi Bepµ,WOovTosstrongly recalls Hecataeus' II.ptooo, I'ij,, 25 but is quoted as being from his I',vmAoy{ai (1 F 7a). Hecataeus seems to have almost excluded the gods from his history. He was writing of what we call the mythical age, but to him it was all historical, and he was concerned that it should be rational. 26 Yet he still admits such propositions as T')i Llavai µ{ay,rn, ZEilurce, sch. Pind. 01. g.68b, makes Hellen and Deukalion bol,h sons of Prometheus, but gives the usual account of Pyrrha, that she was the daughter of Epimetheus and wife of Deukalion. She is never paired with anyone but Deukalion, apart from the passage under consideration. Deukalion certainly had a wife in the Catalogue(for he had at least one child, F 7), and we know ofno one she might have been other than Pyrrha. As Pyrrha is the mother of Hellen in F 2, it seems hard to resist the conclusion that Deukalion, not Prometheus, was his father (or nominal father, if Zeus was the real father): Prometheus' name must have been accidentally repeated from the line before. This is supported by the statement in F 6 that Deukalion's descendants ruled in Thessaly, for these can hardly be any but the stock of Hellen, in particular some of the Aiolids. Deukalion also has a daughter Thyia, who in union with Zeus becomes the mother ofMagnes and Makedon, 'who dwelt about Pieria and Olympus' (F 7). Parallel with this, as it seems, is the information that the Kovpri Pandora, in Deukalion's 36 As suggested in FH, it may have been displaced from the next line where Pyrrha is mentioned and a statement of her parentage would be apposite. Pandora as mother of Deukalion is not wholly unknown to tradition; see Strabo 9.5.23 p. 443, In sch. Hes, Op. r 58a Deukalion and Pyrrha are both children of Epimetheus. 37 The recension represented by Parisinus gr. 2727 adds ~ .dev,mAlwvos after llpop:1]8iws, but this is probably no more than a speculative harmonization with the usual genealogy (C. Wendel, Philologus 8r, 1926, 19; Giitting, Abh. 1932, 50; A. Casanova, Lafamiglia di Pandora,Florence 1979, 158).

THE

STRUCTURE

OF THE

CATALOGUE

THE

house, bore Graikos to Zeus (F 5). It has been debated whether Pandora is here Deukalion's daughter or his wife, or neither. 38 Ifit were not for her name, I think no one would have doubted that a daughter was meant, and the parallelism with Thyia tends to support this interpretation. We must then distinguish this Pandora from the one whom the gods sent to Epimetheus. Pandora also appears as a daughter ofDeukalion, impregnated by Zeus, in Clement of Rome, Recogn. 10.2 r. There she has a sister Protogeneia, whom Zeus also impregnates. This Protogeneia is known from other sources. 3 9 Her child was Aethlios. Aethlios appeared in the Catalogueas a son of Zeus and father of Endymion (F rnc= 245), and it is very tempting to supply Protogeneia as a third daughter of Deukalion to be his mother. 40 The pattern of three daughters who are all loved by gods is one that will recur later. The three names fit easily into a verse, e.g.

Deukalion's

CATALOGUE

53

reconstructed

as follows.

OF THE

family is therefore

;r;

Prometheus

I Deukalionj

Ep1metheus~ Pandora l

I

Pyrrha {stones)

Hellen

rn

I

I

ThyiaTZeus

I

Magnes

Pandora II~ Zeus

Makedon

I

Graikos

I

Protogeneia

~ Zeus

I

Leleges

I

Aethlios

Except for Aethlios, whose descendants are located in Aetolia and Elis, this genealogy is focussed on a constellation oLnorth,, ... Greek tribal groups. Hellen in this context does not represent the Greek nation as distinct from barbarians., but the,'HeHenes' . .9J_Iliad 2 .684, who live in Phthia and round the north side of . the g°uffof"Ivfalis.,4 '.~The others are not non-Greek, or at any rate not necessarily non-Greek, but they lie outside the scope of heroic myth. Hence Hellen is the only one of Deukalion's children who has a major heroic stemma issuing from him. If Magnes, Makedon, and Graikos are all sons of Zeus, it seems probable a fortiori that Hellen was too, and that 'Hesiod' is concealed in the nvl,; who said that he was y6vwi µ,Ev.di6,;, A6ywi OE.i::lEvKaAtwvo,;.44

0vi'av IlavSclJpYJVr' €pa,,-0vKai, IlpoJ'T'oyivELav.41

As a grandson of Deukalion Aethlios will be in the same generation as Aiolos, one of whose daughters"he married. Besides begetting children in the customary way, Deukalion created a tribe of men by throwing stones which Zeus put in his way. These were the Leleges, who came under the leadership of Lokros (F 234) and are therefore located in Locrian territory presumably East Locris; Pindar places Deukalion's stonethrowing at Opous. 4 2 8 ~ Wilamowitz, Hermes34, 1899, 6w=Kl. Sehr. iv.81, prefers to see her as his wife, so that Graikos may be on a level with Hellen. He is followed by Merkelbach, Chronique d'iigypte 43, 1968, 144. Most scholars, however, have followed B. Niese, Hermes 12, 1877, 416, in taking her as Deukalion's daughter. Casanova, op. cit. 176--87, argues that she is Epimetheus' ex-wife who has found lodging with her son-in-law. But she would hardly be called a Ko!Jp71 in that case. 39 Pherec. 3 F 23, Paus. 5.r.3, Apld. 1.49, sch. Pind. Ol. 9.62b, d, 646, 79c, 81, 86c, Hyg. Fab. 155.3; in a different genealogy, Pind. Ol. 9.41 ff. Sch. Pind. Ol. 9.64c reports that some made her a daughter of Prometheus. 4 ° Cf. S6der, op. cit. (n. 8), 73; Schwartz, 286, 340. Casanova, op. cit. 154 and 181, wrongly says that Kalykc was Acthlios' mother. She was his wife. 4 1 It is curious that Erechtheus had daughters called Oreithyia, Pandora, and Protogeneia. 42 0/. 9,43 ff. Apld. 1.48 locates it on Parnassus, but does not say which side. In Dion. Hal. Ant. Rom. 1.17.3, Dion. Calliph. 71, and St. Byz. s.v. cJ>611KoS' the Leleges are located in Ozolian LoCiis. But according to ps.-Scymnus 481 f. and Plut. Q,uaest.Gr. 294e (cf. Didymus ap. Ath. 70c; Aristotle fr. 561) Ozolian Locris was settled from East Locris. Aristotle, frr. 473 and 560, had Leleges in both areas, Pliny, HN 4.27, says Locr{

STRUCTURE

deindeEpicnlmidi{ ... OlimLelegesappelldtl.Apollodorus 244 F 183 said that Deukalion lived at Kynos (the port ot Opous) and that Pyrrha was buried there. Cf. Hellanicus 4 F 117.

I

49 Cf. ll. 2.530, 9.395, 447, 478, 16.595; Thuc. 1.3.3; Apollod. 244 F 200; sch. ll. 2.529-30 (and Eust.), 9.395, 447,478, Od. 4,726. For Hellen the eponym cf. Hdt. 1.56.3 i1rlµ,Ellydp Ll1:vKaMwvosf3aat'Af.osofK1:1:(sc. .,.()LlwptKDv'EAA7JvtKOv Wvoosvkf ]€1rlaK01ros~()€ voµ~wv,

KpElova', mhdp Uvaaa€ 'Y] -rl.Ke V'r}ts

In Pindar's

STRUCTURE

referred to Hermes carrying Aristaios away after his birth, but it may mean only that Hermes cooperates with him in his activity as a pastoral divinity. 126 It may be worth remarking that another Ehoie connected with the mythical origins of the Libyan colony appeared in the M,ya,\a, 'Ho,ai (F 253): the Ehoie of Mekionike, mother of Euphemos, the Argonaut who plays such a significant role in relation to the foundation of Kyrene in the fourth Pythian. A testimony that Hesiod brought the Argonauts to Libya (F 241) is very probably to be assigned to the Mekionike-Ehoie. 127 This curious detour must be a Cyrenaean contribution to the Argonaut legend. We know of one Cyrenaean poet in the sixth century who adapted heroic myth in his city's interest, and whose work had some success: Eugammon, who in his Telegony gave Odysseus a son Arkesilaos , with at least a hint that the Battiadai were his descendants. The Argonauts' passage through Libya must have been invented by a poet of the same school. The M,ya,\a, 'Ho,a, accepted this Cyrenaean mythology, and there is no reason why we should not regard the Kyrene-Ehoic of the Cataloguein the same light. Aristaios married Autonoe, a daughter ofKadmos ( Th. 977), and was the father of Aktaion. We now know for certain that 126

Cf. Th. 444 (Hecate) fo8A~0' b oTa8µ,ofo,aVv 'Epµ,11t A11~'M{Hv. Maiten, 158; cf. Wilamowitz, Pindaros,386 n. 2, and HellenistischeDichtung,Berlin 1924, ii.233. 127

88

THE

STRUCTURE

OF THE

CATALOGUE

Aktaion's story appeared in the Catalogue.128 I am still lath to believe, however, that this poem is the source of either the hexameter fragment preserved in Apollodorus 3.32 or that in P.Oxy. 2509. 129 It is possible that the Aktaion story preceded F 217, and that the lines about Aristaios in that fragment refer to his deification after his son's death. The females who left(?) their homes to attend a dead male in F 2 I 7 .4-5,

h

SdJµ.a-raKaA&:

7£]8v176-ra7ropaav€ovaai, ~ight have been Autonoe and the other daughters of Kadmos going to do something about Aktaion's body. (The remains of the following lines, however, are very puzzling.) Now, where in the Cataloguedid all this come? From what stock did Kyrene's mother spring, or, to put the question another way (since Chlidanope is a colourless figure with an artificial name, serving only to make a genealogical link), to which of his great families might our poet have seen fit to attach K yrene? Her Thessalian provenance might seem to call for an association with the Aiolidai. But her destiny lies in Africa. In the world of the Cataloguedoes Kyrene not belong with Li bye, Epaphos, Aigyptos, Phoinix, Arabos, and with those other girls whom the compulsion of divine love sent from continent to continent, lo and Europe? Does not Libye's presence in the line ofinachos' descendants, above Belos and Agenor, itself suggest Cyrenaean influence? 130 Even Eugammon's Telegonos, originally the son of Odysseus and Circe and half-brother of 128 F 217A, cf. 3,i6. Maiten had argued for its presence (op. cit., 17 ff.), Pasquaii. had disputed it (op. cit., 96-8). 129 For an indication of the later origin of the Apollodorus fragment (=Epic. Alex. adesp. 1 Powell) see Wyss on Antimachus fr. 32.2. The Oxyrhynchus fragment agrees with the Hcsiodic version in representing Aktaion as a suitor for Semele's hand (so also Stes. PMG 236, Acusilaus 2 F 33; perhaps implied by Ll,Os bvwt.,,Hn in line 6 of the Apollodorns fragment), but its plan and style are sub-Homeric rather than pseudoHesiodic. 130 Wilamowitz, Aisch. Interpr. 17, 'Wo kann diese Ethnographie anders entstanden sein als in einem libyschen Lande, das mit Hellas zusammenhangen will, denn dazu wird Llbye von lo abgeleitet, aber doch einen Vorrang vor Argos beansprucht. Und A.gypten ist dieses Land ebensowenig wie Asien, da beider Vertretcr erst von der Libye abstammen. Dern Erfinder dieser V0lkertafel war Belos der Vertreter einer V0lkergemeinschaft, die die Nachbarlande Asiens mit Agypten zusammenfa0te. Dann war er kein A.gypter, so hoch er deren G0tter hielt, sondern eben ein Libyer, d.h. Kyrenaer.' I find this more convincing than the suggestion of F. Vian, Les Origines de Th~bes, Paris 1963, 53 n. 5: 'Libye pourrait garder le souvenir des rois libyens qui regnCrent sur le Delta a partir du x• siCcle'.

THE

STRUCTURE

OF THE

CATALOGUE

89

Arkesilaos, later found his way into this genealogy, as a king of Egypt who married Io (Apld. 2.9) or as a son ofEpaphos and brother of Libye (sch. Eur. Or. 932). Aristaios' marriage to a daughter ofKadmos makes another link between Kyrene's family and Io's. It was suggested above that T€]0v176ra7TOpaav€ovaat in F 217.5, immediately following a passage about Aristaios, referred to Kadmos' daughters. That would imply a previous narration about Kadmos, and thus a location for the Kyrene-Ehoie in the middle of the Agenorid stemma. Chlidanope would then have to be placed somewhere in the upper reaches of the stemma, as high as Kadmos or higher. She might have been the daughter of Phoinix, perhaps, ifKadmos was his son, or of Agenor (hardly ofEpaphos, Libye, or Belos, for then we should expect the Ehoie to come before the beginning of Agenor's line). The most awkward feature of this hypothesis is Chlidanope's transfer from the house of Agenor (in the Near East?) to that of a northern Lapith, a rather extreme case of exogamy. But of course it was not simply a matter of choosing any handy fellow to marry her to. Some tradition or persuasion, the basis of which lies outside our understanding, dictated that Kyrene came to Libya from Thessaly. If this was to be reconciled with the desire to give her a genealogical connexion with Libya and Egypt, it was necessary to postulate a long-distance marriage link in a preceding generation. On the hypothesis that Agenor's children included Kepheus, Kadmos, and Chlidanope as well as Phoinix, the order of presentation might have been: List of Agenor's children, ending with Chlidanope; her marriage,

birth of Alkaia and K yrene. Children of Phoinix, Kepheus, Kadmos; descendants of Polydoros as far as Oidipous. f ol'r} Kyrene - Aristaios, Aktaion - more about Kadmos'

daughters. ,j' oir, Europe - her descendants. Phineus' world tour: outlandish nations sprung from gods.

I must confess to certain misgivings about the separation of Phineus' tour from his entry as the son of Phoinix, because I cannot suggest how the transition back to him could have been made.

go

THE

STRUCTURE

OF THE

CATALOGUE

The contentsof booksJ and 4 We know that the latter part of the Inachid stemma occupied at least part of book 3, The Arcadian genealogies (Pelasgids and Arkasids) were quite compact and probably took up less than 200 lines. Part of the Atlantid section followed in the same book as the Arkasids, as P.Oxy. 1359 indicates. We could suppose this still to be book 3 without postulating an overcrowded book. If it was not book 3 it was book 4. The Pelopid stemma came in book 4 (F 195), and I have pointed out that it probably took as its point of departure the birth of Oinomaos to the Atlantid Sterope. The beginning of book 5 is concerned with Helen, the daughter of Tyndareos still an Atlantid connexion. The narrative continues to the catastrophe that is to end the heroic age. This may suggest an extensive and continuous Atlantid. genealogy occupying the whole stretch between the end of the Arcadian section and the end of book 4. But we have to find room somewhere for the Attic kings and also, in all likelihood, for a section on daughters of Asopos, including at least Aigina, the ancestress of the Aiakidai, probably Kerkyra and Salamis, and perhaps Antiope. The arrangement in Apollodorus, it will be recalled, is Descendants of Pelasgos

Descendants of Atlas Descendants

of Asopos

Attic heroes Tantalos, Pelopids

Trojan War. The indicatioi:is we have for the Catalogueare entirely consistent with this scheme. The Pelopid stemma, although an offshoot of the Atlantid, may have been deferred from the end of the Atlantid catalogue to a later point. Helen's story had to be deferred until the genealogies were substantially complete. If the sequence Agenorids-Arcadians-Atlantids-AsopidsAthenians-Pelopids is accepted, it remains to ask how they were distributed between books 3 and 4. To put the bookdivision before the Arcadians would seem to allow excessive space for the Agenorids (even ifwe supposed the Belids to spill over into the beginning of book 3), while leaving a dispropor-

THE

tionate quantity therefore

STRUCTURE

of material

OF THE

CATALOGUE

9'

to go into book 4. I propose

Book 3: Coi:iclusion of Inachid stemma (Agenorids) Descendants of Pelasgos and Arkas Descendants of Atlas

Book 4: (Descendants of Atlas continued?) Descendants of Asopos Attic kings

Pelopids.

The descendantsof Pelasgosand Arkas (book3) Pelasgos was represented as born from the earth, in Arcadia (F 160). He was the father ofLykaon (F 161), who had many sons - Apollodorus (3.96) says there were fifty, born from various mothers. They were mostly eponyms of Arcadian towns. 1 " One at least, Pallas, is attested for 'Hesiod' (F 162), and there may well be another in F 167,

Phellos being probably the eponym of Phelloe, an inconspicuous but well-watered and reputedly very old town in the mountains above Aigeira. According to Apollodorus I.e., Meliboia was an Oceanid whom one tradition made Pelasgos' wife, while another gave him the mountain nymph K yllene. As Apollodorus has just contrasted Acusilaus' account of Pelasgos' origin with Hesiod's, it is likely that the rival nominations for Pelasgos' wife are those of the same two authorities. It may be that Kyllene was his wife in the Catalogue, and Meliboia in Acusilaus. Ifso, we are free to suppose that Meliboia in F 167 is one ofLykaon's wives. It would be strange if Phellos belonged to an older generation than Pallas. 1 32 Lykaon and his sons were destroyed by Zeus, except for Nyktimos. The later heroes in the Arcadian stemma all descend from Kallisto and her son Arkas. Some writers made Kallisto the daughter of Lykaon, and this affiliation is attributed to 131 Another list in Paus, 8.3; a few further names from other sources; collected· by J. Schmidt, RE xiii. 2248 f. 1 32_Cf. E. Meyer, Forsch.z. all. Gesch.,i.55 f. Kyllene too appears as Lykaon's wife as an alternative to being Pelasgos' (Pherec. 3 F 156).

r

I THE

92

STRUCTURE

OF THE

CATALOGUE

Hesiod in the catasterismographic tradition dorus 3. 100, however, says very explicitly

(F 163). Apollo-

" EVµ:r/JwsDJ Kat ' -rives ETEpot yEvia0at ·

,\'eyovai A VKaovt ' ll ' K a ,\,\taTW ' Kat ' vvya-repa ",\~J".J.. ., I 'll)'H'd I I a.\ DL u ov .,...aow aVT7JV 'TOV'TOV YEVE-.-- d -. --- in the Catalouue. - _.~xwv,in other words it is a hyperepicism that only an Attic poet could have arrived at. 96 It is theoretically possible that our poet was not himself Attic but learnt the form from another poet who was. But the more obvious conclusion is so consonant with other indications that I feel no inclination to resist it.

...

. . . 'A071v&.wv)lepdwv.93

93

THE

96

Argued in more detail in Ciotta 41, 1963, 282-4; cf. Janka, op. cit., 225 .

GENEALOGICAL

TABLES

These tables are laid out in such a way as to give an approximate idea of the order of presentation in the Catalogue.Fathers-in-law, generally named by the poet on the occasion of a marriage, are placed in brackets above the son or daughter, sometimes with their own fathers above them. A superior numeral indicates that the person in question appears in his or her own genealogical context in the table so numbered. I.

(1)

DEUKALIONIDAI

(Epimetheus) (PrometheusPyrrha ~Deukalion

Book1 Thyia \Zeus

I ·

Magnes

I

-Zeus

Protogeneia

Pandora/Zeus

Makedon

tPryneie)

~ Zeus

Hellen

I

Aethlios

Graikos

I Di~tys

Polyd~ktes ~-------~---------(Phoroneus) 5

Daros~?

Pamphylos

Achaios

laon

Aiolos~

Diomede

I

Nymphs, Satyrs, Kouretes

? Minyas

Kretheus

Athamas

Sisyphos

Salmoneus

Perieres

Peisidike

Alkyone

Kalyke

Kanake

Perimede-Acheloos

Deion

Hippodamas

r

------11

1

Antimachos Oineus

I

9

& others

I

Dymas

(Erechtheus) Kreousa

Ainarete ? lphthirrie

Aigimios

I

Xouthos-

Tydeus

A1kathoos

Agrios

(Pleuron)2 (Agenor) Eureite~Porthaon

Malas

Pylos

Orestes

GENEALOGICAL

'74 2, DEUKALIONIDAI

TABLES

GENEALOGICAL

(2)

3·

TABLES

'75

(3)

DEUKALIONIDAI

(Daughters of Aiolos)

Kalyke ~Aethlios

Endymion

1

I

Kalydon

I

Pleuron

Aktor

Erysichthon

Triopas

tphimedeia~

I

Otos

Stratonike

f

Eurythemiste ~ Thestios 2

(Apollo~Pronoe) Melaneus

Sterope -Acheloos

I

Sirens

Aloeus/

Y-

Deidameia

I

~ Poseidon

Kanake

I

AntiphosI

I1-1 II

I

Fl

Peisidike~Myrmidon

Polykaste~Alektor

Aitolos

I

Alkyone ~Keyx

(Agenor) 2 daughters of Porthaon -Laothoe

f oia,the

Eurytos

Poseidon 1

Deion

Klytios

Toxeus

lphitos

Joie

Ephialtes

Agenor*

folTJ ?~? 11 Moles

(Sons of Aio/os)

I

Molione

~Aktor

/ Poseidon

(SalmoneuS) Poseidon

~ (2)

(lfoYq) Tyro~(1)

Kteatos

X

Eurytos

(lasos) (Amphion) 3 Chloris ~Neleus

(•Agenor) 1j oiT/Demodike~Ares Euenos

Moles

I

Marpessa~ldas

Pyles

Thestios ~Eurythemiste

3

4

I

Euagores Antimenes Alastor Tauras Asterios Pylaon Deimachos Eurybios Epilaos Chromioa Periklymenos

..... ---~-~,...,.,r•-": __ .,.... _~~7"'· Timandra ~Echemos 7

I Laodokos

~hylonoe Klytaimestra ~Agamemnon 10

~---~-~-,

lphimede

Elektra

I

Meleagros

Orestes

Polydeukes

Helena

Phereus Agelaos Toxeus Klymenos

Glenos

Herakles 10~Deianeira

Amphiaraos

Ktesippos lphianeira

Pero~Bias 3

Nestor

I Antilochos Thrasymedes Perseus Stratios Aretos Echephron Peisidike Polykaste

4

Amythaon

I

lason

I Talaos Alkestis Medousa Pasidike Akastos

I Lykourgos

Admetos~ Afkestis 3

Bias

Melampous

Oneites Endeos

7

Orchomenos

7

I

Kopreus Hyltos

Fl

Aison ~ Polymele

Minyas

I

G_orge

Kastor

Pelias

I Kretheus

Andrus Eteoklos

Aspledon Klymenos Amphidokos

laso~f Persephone

Elara

I

Tityos

Amphion

GENEALOGICAL

TABLES

GENEALOGICAL

4. DEUKALIONIDAI (4) (Sons of Aiolos continued)

5.

INACHIDAI

TABLES

177

(1)

(lnachos~Melie) (Phoroneus) foi½Niobe~Zeus

Athamas~--------------------

Leukon

Helle

Phrixos

I

I

Argynnos

Book2

I

Melikertes

Peiren

1

I

I

lo-Zeus

I

Epaphos

Polykaon (Hytlos) 10 Polykreion

uLe-

Hyper[ippe]

j (Kometes} [Euai]mon~[Chalki]ope

Hippoklos

Argos

learchos

Schoineus"

Euippe ~Eteoklos 3

Peisidike~ Kopreus 3

I

~ lno 6

~ Themisto

Nephele

I

Boutes

J

('"Schoineus) (Megareus7) 9

?

~'oYqAtalante~Hippomenes

~Aristaic~

Poseidon

Euaichme~ Belos

Agenor---+

6

Perieres~Alkyone Danaos

Aigyptos

Ha1irrothios

I Semas

I

Leukippos

Aphareus

I Alazygos

. ldas~Marpessa

2

Lynkeus

I

I

I

I

I

Arsinoe-

Phoibe

Hilaeira

Abas

I

1

Akrisios T Eurydike 8

I

Panopeus

I Aigle

Phylakos

Apollo~

~Hermes

I Protesilaos

I lphiklos

I Philammon I

I

I Podarkes

Thamyris

~:::· I

Antikklia~

(Erysichthon) 2 (Nisos) 9 q oY-r,Mestra~ Glaukos ~~•oYr,iEurynome~I Poseidon ~ Poseidon (lobates) Bellerophon ~(Phylonoe?] Eurypylos

I

I

I Antagores

Danae·

~•0Y17Ph\lonis

Aktor

Sisyrhos

Chalkon

Proitos~ Stheneboia

Machaon

;,•oYTJ AsterodeiaT Phokos 9

I

(Arkas) 7 (Apheidas)

~ Xanthe

Asklepios

Krisos

Arabos

I

I

I

I

I

I

(50 sons) (50 daughters) L ynkeus~Hypermestra

Apollo

DeionTDiomede

Thronie~ Hermes

I I

Lysippe

I

Perseus

Koiranos

Theoklymenos

lphinoe

lphianassa ~Melampous

Antiphates

Euchenor

Manto

I

I

I

Megapenthes

I

Anaxagoras Hipponoos

Kapaneus

~::~isios) Laertes

·

I

O'ikles

Sthenelos

Oineus 1 ~ Periboia

I

Tydeus

Odysseus DioJedes

foi½ •oanae~Zeus

I

Perseus

{Kepheus)

6

~Andromeda

?Hippolochos Glaukos

Pronoe

3

Alkaios

Sthenelos

Elektryon

Gorgophone

GENEALOGICAL

6.

INA0HIDAI

TABLES

GENEALOGICAL

7.

(2)

ARCADIANS

Book3 Agenor

{Pelasgos)

5

I I

fo171Kallisto~ •

I

I

.

(Arabos) 5 Kassiepeia- Phoinix ~ Alphesibo1a

,-----'-I~ I

I Phineus

.

I

I

Kadmos

50 sons incl. Phellos (from Metiboia) and Pallas Arkas

~

I Europe·

Nymphs,Lykeon

Zeus

(Peneios~ Kreousa) Chlidanope~Hypseus

I

Keprus

Alnene'

Andromeda

Adonis

Elates Polydoros

Autonoe

Agaue

Semele

lno

I

I

Tleseno'r

I Laios

I

I

I

I

Aktaion

fo'i17 •Europe ~Zeus Sarpedon Katreus

Deukalion

Eurygyes

Androgeos

I

I

A8rope

ldomeneus

{Appendix: nations born to gods)

Zeus

I

Skythes

Poseidon ~Gaia

I

Malas Althiops Katoudaios Pygmaios Laistrygon

I

Telephos

Rhadamanthys

Gaia

I

Hyperboreoi

Stymphalos

Peirithoos

foi½*Auge~Herakles

6

Aristaios-Autonoe

Apheidas

Lykourgos

Azan

Stheneboia~Proitos Amphidamas

5

Aleos

Kepheus

I I

Aeropos

Oidipous

,;'oi'tJ •Kyrene~Apollo

Pereus

Aipytos

Labdakos

Minos

,79

TABLES

Hermes~ Kalypso

I

Kephallen

10

Echemos

Auge•

I

Kleitor

GENEALOGICAL

180

8.

GENEALOGICAL

TABLES

g.

ATLANTIDES

TABLES

ASOPIDES

Atlas~ P!eione

Book 4 MaiaTZeus

Kelaino- Poseidon

(Eurotas) Sparta

1

Lykos

Hermes

f Lakedaimon

Eetion

I

Diomede~Amyklas

Eurydike ~Akrisios

Salamisf Poseid~n

I

(Perseus) 5

I

I

Tithonos

I Tros

Telamon

J.

.1

Priamos

Menoitios

h Peleus

Tyndareos ~ Leda

lkarios

Pat,Los

Onchestos

i.grr•us

N,Jsikaa Polydora

Hippomenes

Hippokoon

I

Tima~ena

(Antiope)

Alkinoos~Arete

Achilles 2

l

Psamat::r::kos~f-1-E-nd_•_;_·,_T,-K-yc_h_,_._"_·, Phaih Boi~

llos Laomedon

? Teukros

Oibalos ~Gorgophone

Arne~ Poseidon

Ker yra~eidon

Dardanos

Erichthonios

5

Kynortes

I

Aigina~

1

ILapithes)I Hyakinthos

q'or-~'-------,-------+---------,?~------;

Elektra-Zeus

Taygete - Zeus

4

Penelope~Odysseus

ATHENIANS

I

(Nestor) 3 Telemachos~ Polykaste

Klytaimestra

I

Kekrops

?

Persepolis

Aglauros ~Ares

Herse~Hermes

I

Pandrosos~ Hermes

I

Alkippe

Pandion

I

Kephalos~Eos

Keryx

I

Phaethon Erechtheus Sterope----+

Alkyone~Poseidon

10

Merope

? Anthas

Hyrieus ? Nykteus

I Antiope"

I

?rj'ofai Prokris

I

Makareus

Zetes Sikyon

Abas

I

Poseidon

I

I

I

Elephenor

Zethos

Oreithyia~Boreas

Glaukos

Hyperes

Chalkodon

l,'oi'r, "AntiopefZeus

Kreousa ~Xouthos 1

!?Apollo)

I Arethousa ~ Poseidon

Krinakos

\ (Tantalos) Amphion~Niobe

~ Sisyphos

14 •

Orneus

Kalais Metion

I

11

Peteos

Daidalos

I

Boutes

Menestheus (Myrmex) Melite-Aigeus

r

(Pittheus)

10

~ Aithra

(Panopeus) 4 lope~ Theseus~Aigle

Pallas

Nisos

I

Eurynome

Lykos

Prokne

Philomela

GENEALOGICAL

182 IO.

TABLES

PELOPIDAI

" 011J " 1J

sterope

8

f

INDEX

Ares

OF HESIODIC

FRAGMENTS

Oinornaos

Thyestes

I

Dias

Astydamiia ~Alkaios

Pittheus

KleLa AiLa I Pleisthenes~Aerope (Katreus)

6

AmpLryon Oidipous

Agamemnon

Menelaos

f 0!17*Alkmene

~Zeus/-Amphitryon

I

Deianeira 2 ~Herakles

Eur~stheus 6

LysidikeElektryon5

Nikippe~ Sthenelos 5

Atreus~

Aigisthos

I

~Astymedousa

[Anaxi] bias

10

I

I

f

(Ormenos) Astydameia

lphikles

I

lolaos

Tlepolemos

Hyllos~lole 3

Euaichme

Aristaichme

Book5

Helena 2 •8~Menelaos

Kleodaios 10

(Priamos) 8 ?Helena~ Alexandros

I

Korythos

Herm~

Nikostratos

2, 34, 56, 124, r26 50 f., 56 5 1 , 55 n. 50 50 f., 53 n, 44, 56 5o-56 51 10, 51, 54, 56 54, 56 g: 4r, 51, 53 n. 44, 56, 58 10a: 35 f., 39, 41, 46--8, 57, 58 n. 63, 5g-----63, 68, 72, rn6 rnb: 76 10c: 52 (1 l = I0a. 4g-55) 12: 82 13: 98 (14= roa. 55---65) (r6= 10a. 91-103) 1 7a/b: 39, 62 f. 19: 61 20-21: 39, 6r 22: 39, 47 f., 62, 75 23a: 37, 39, 43, 47 f., 62, 74 f., 96, 123, 1 34 f. 24: 43 n. 25, 123 25: 37, 39, 47, 62, 74 f. 26: 37, 39, 47 f., 62, 75, 128 f., 167 n. 86 27-28: 62 30: 37, 39, 62, 64 f., 73, 75, 140, 142 31: 62, 73 n. 97, 75 33a: 29 n. 91, 37, 39, 4r f., 48 f., 62, 65, 73, 75 34: 4 1 35: 2 9 n. 91, 37, 39, 4 1 , 49, 62, 65, 75 36: 39 37: 39, 49, 65, 75, 78, 122, 140 38: 64 f., 75 39-4 2 : 65, 75 43a: 37-40, 64, 68 f., 105, rnB, 132, 16r n. Sr, 169 49: 67 50: 68 51-53: 68, 70 54a/b/c: 40, 68, 70 55-57' 40 58: 38-40, 64, 68, 70 59: 39, 6g--72 I:

I

(Tantalos) Pelops~ Hippodameia

I

Gorgophonos Peri [ [ Nomios Kelaineus Amphimachos Deimachos Eurybios Epilaos Alkmene*

2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8:

60: 70 f. 62: 66 n. 78, 68 64: 68 65: 68 66: 40 f., 68, I 29 67a/b: 40 f., 68 68: 66 69: 66 n, 79, 167 n. 86 70: 38, 65 f., r67 n. 86 71: 66 71A: 47, 67,109,113 72: 67 73: 4, f., 67 74: 1 35 75-76: 49, 67 77-78: 65 82: 39 87-88: 40, 71 f. 91: 40, 64 n. 75, 66 95: 4° 122: 76 123 ( = IOa. I 7-19): 59 124: 77 12}: 29 n, gr, 78, 136 128: 78 129: 38, 49, 78 f., 93, 132 130: 49, 78 13 1: 49, 78 f., 93 132-3: 41 f., 49, 78 f. 135: 40, 49, 79, 82 r36: 40, 49, 65, 7g-81 137: 77, 167 n. 86 138: 77, 82 139: 82 140: 84 141: 38, 40, 82, 84, 122 144-5: 84 145A: 36, 84 n. 118 146: 84, I 70 147: 68 148a/b: 84 150--3: 31 f,, 40, 42, 50, 84 f., 103 n. 160, 107 n. 174, 131, r54, 167 n, 86 155: 148 156: 106 157: 42, 50 158-9: 84

INDEX

OF HESIODIC

217: 87---g

160-3: 42, 91 f. 165: 40, 42, 50, 94, 155 166: 42, 93 167: 91 168: 93 r6g: 94 1 1°: 95 171: 40, 43, 95 '75: II9 176: 43 n. 25, 96, 123, 133 f. I 77: 38, 40, 96, 160 1 79: 97 180: 97, ro8 n. 179 181: 98, IOI 182: 98 183: 98, 127 184: 98 185: 102 n. 157 188A: 99 189: 159 n. 76 190: 38, 46, 82, I IO 192:

217A: 88 n. 128 218-9: 102 221: 49, 96, 131 222:

226: 103, 170 228: 105 '.;ng: 112 230: 127 nn. 2-3 231: I 13

111

1170.197

204: 34, 38, 43, 50, II5-121, 132·n. 21, qo f. 205: IOI, 163 D. 84

208---g:65, IOI 211:

IOI

212a;

IOI

212b:

38,

IOI

213-4: IOI 215: 85---g, 132, 154

129 f.,

GENERAL INDEX

I03

223: rog 224: ro, rn6, 133 225: rnB, r 70

193: 29 n. 91, 38, 83 n. II6, TIO f., 158 t94: I I I f., 123, 160 195: 38 f., 41, 43, 82, I I I f., 129 196-200: 34, 43, 50, 81, I 15-8, 123, 133 202:

FRAGMENTS

232: I 14 233: 59, I 1 4 234: 52, 58 235: 97 n. 148 236: 96, 167 n. 86 241: 87 244: 99 245 ( = IOa. 62, we): 34, 36, 52, 167 n. 86 251a/b: 47, 109 252: 112 2,53: 87 254: 3 ll. I0 259a/b: 109 260: r35 n. 25 296: 145 f. 3II: 105 n. 168 3 1 3: 84 332: 106 345: 84 346: 88 n. 128 358: 134 375: 105

Names ·of authors and places are given in familiar English spellings (Aeschylus, Corinth, etc.). Mythological names are transliterated more strictly (Aiakos, Klytaimestra, etc.). Ahas s. of Arethousa 99, 180 s. of Lynkeus 42, 78, 146, 150 f., -153, 177 Achaios 53 n. 43, 57-9, 173 Achcloos 60, 173, 175 Achilles rnr, II8, 137, 162 f., r8r Acusilaus 6, 45 f. Admctos 65, 68-70, 139, 175 Adonis 82, 84, 144, 149, r 78 Adrastos 82, 111 Acgina, see Aigina Acolic mythology 158-60 123,159,178,182 Aeropc 84, III, ACropos 179 Aeschylus (Ag. 1602) mg n. 183; (Supp.

3q-7)

77

Acthlios 52f.,56,60, 141,143,165, '73f. Aetolian saga 13 7 f., I 41 African genealogies 25-9 Agamemnon 1I 1 f., r 17 f., 132, 137, 157-60, 174, 182 -ofCyme 158 n. 73 Agapenor 118 Agaue 178 Agclaos 174 Agcnor s. ofLibyc 77, 89, 148 n. 49, 149, 151 f., 177 f. -s. of Pleuron 47 f., 60,174 Agenorids 42, 44, 46, 82-91, 178 Aglauros 104, !05 n. 169, 181 Agrios 173 Aia 21 n. 66 Aiakos 21 55, 68, rnr, 162-5, 181 Aias s. of Ileus I 18 --- s. ofTelamon g f., 46, 101, 118, 133 n. 21, 162, 164, 181 Aigeus 107 f., 181 Aigimios 36, 57, 113, 173 Aigina rno f., 162-4, 181 Aigisthos 182 Aigle 68, 176, 181 Aigyptos 29n. 91, 78,136,149,151,154,

,77

Aiklos 58 Ainaretc 59 f., I 73 Aineias 5, 9, 134 Ainetos 68 n. 87 Aiolids 31-3, 36-42, 46-8, 54, 58-76, 173-6 Aiolos 28 f., 58, 139, 166, 173 Aipytos 42, 93, 154 f., 179 Aison 65, 142, 175 Aithiopes 85, 131, 178 Aithon, see Erysichthon Aithousa 102 Aithra 108, 1 10, 18 r f. Aitolos 60, 141, 174 Akastos 65, 101, 175 Akrisios 49, 78, 123, 132, 145, 149, 151,

,77 Aktaion 87 f., q8 Aktor s. of Dcion 68, 141, 176 ofMyrmidon 61 f., 141,163,174 --s. -s. of ?Phorbas 62 f., I 74 Alastor 175 Alazygos 67, 176 Alcaeus (fr. 441) 103 Alektor (Elektor) 60, 63, 174 Aleos 84 n. I 17, 93, 147, 154 f., 179 Alexander I of Macedon I o Alexandros, see Paris Alkaia 86, 89, 178 Alkaios 82, 110, 177, 182 Alkathoos s. ofPelops 109,112 -s. of Porthaon 173 Alkestis I 75 Alkinoos !03, 181 Alkippe 181 Alkmaon 81, 110 f. Alkmene 111 f., 146 f., 182 Alkyone d. of Aiolos 61, 64 n. 75, 138, 142, 173f. -d. of Atlas 94, 97 f., 161 f., 180 -wife of Perieres 68 n. 86, I 76 Aloeus, Aloadai 61, 139, 142, 174 Alos 61

,86

GENERAL

Alphcsiboia 82, I 78 Althaia 47 f., t 74 Amarynkeus 60 Amphiaraos 81, 118, 174 Amphidamas 93, 155, 179 Amphidokos 1 75 Amphilochos 81 Amphimachos r 82 Amphion s. of Antiope 98, 161, 180 -s. of lasos 65, 175 Amphitryon 82, I JO, 147, 182 Amyclae 156, 165 Amyklas 95, 156, 180 Amythaon 65, 142,· 175 Anaxagoras 78, 8 I, I 77 Anaxibios 112, 182 Anchises 96 f., 160 Andocides' pedigree ro7 n. 174 Andreus 66 f., r 75 Androgeos 84, 1 78

Andromeda 49, 82 f., 147, 149, 155, 177 f. Anglo-Saxon genealogies 20 Antagores 68, 1 76 Anthas 98, 162, 180 Antikleia 68, 176 Antilochos 118, 175 Antimachos 1 73 Antimcncs 1 75 Antiope g8, 100---2, 180 f. Antiphates 79-81, 177 Antiphos 61, 174 Aphareu.s 67, I 76 Apheidas 93, 154, I 79 Apollo 68-70, 86 f., 106, 1 19, I 75 f., r 78; Nomios 86 Apollodorus, Bibliotheke 32-5, 44-6 Arab genealogies 15-17 Arabos 77, I 77 Arcadia 147 f., 151, 154 f., r67; see also Arkasids, Pelasgids Ares 62, 94, ro4, 174, 181 f. Arete 103, 181 Arethousa 99, 180 Aretos 175 Argeia 111 Argonauts 5 f., 45, 87, 137, 139 Argos s. ofNiobe 76 f., 145,177 Argos (city) 144·f., '47, 152 f., 155, 165, 169; tripartite kingship 78, 81, 145; 'Argos' =Argolid 123 Argynnos 66 f., r 76 Ariadne 84

INDEX Arisbe 97 Aristaichme rrg, 176, r82 Aristaios 83, 86-9, 144, 178 Aristarchus 127, 135 Aristodcmos 113 Aristomachos I I 3 Arkas 42, 91, 93, 154, '79 Arkasids 42, 44, 90---4, 154 f., 166, 179 Arkesilaos .87 Armenian genealogies 2 1 f., 28 Arne ro2, 181 Arsinoe 68, 70, 1 23, 1 76 Asclepiades ofMyrlea In. 5 Asius 4 Askalaphos t 18 n. 202 Asklepios 68-70, II8, 123, 139, r76 Asopides 34, 44 f., go f., roo-3, 162-7, 169, 18r Asopos roo, 164, 181 Aspledon 175 Assarakos r6o Assyrian king list 12 f. Asterios 1 75 Asterodcia 68, 176 Astronomy,Hesiodic 71, 92, 94 n. 141, 105 n. 168 Astydameia d. ofOrmenos 114, r82 -d. of Pelops t 10, 182 Astymedousa I I I, 182 Atalante 49, 64, 67, 75 f., 135, 139, 176 Athamas 64, 66, 67 n. 84, 75, 140, 166, r73, 176 Athena 169 Athens 57 f., 169-71; see also Attic kings Atlantides 33 f., 40---5, go f., 94----9,15562, 166 f., 180 Atlas 29, 94, 161, 180 Atreus 109-12, 157-9, 182 Attic kings 43 f., go f., ro3-9, 164, 181 Auge 93, 155, 179 Aulis 161, 165 autochthonous heroes 2, 19, 42 f., ro3, rn6 Autolykos 68, r29, r39, 176 Automedousa I 12 Autonoe 83, 87 f., I 78 Azan 93 n, 1 36, '79 Babylonian genealogy r 2 f. Bacchylides (9.53 ff.) 100; (18.15) ro8 Batieia 97 Belids 42, 44, 46, 78-82, go, 177 Bellerophontes 69, l 76

GENERAL Belos 77, 84, 149, 151, 154, 177 Bergk, T. 32, 168 Bias 65, 78, 79 n. rog, 142, 145, 175 Biblical genealogies 13-r5, r6 n. 48, 27 f.; mediaeval genealogies attached to ' 16 f., 19-21, 27 Boiotos 102, 181 Boreadai 84, 106, 181 Boutes 109, 176, 18r Boutidai 67, 109, 176 Broteas 97 Carian genealogy 1 2 Casanova, A. 35 n. r 7 Catalogue of Ships 5, 11, II5, 117, 161 Catalogueof Women: authenticity a.ccepted in antiquity 127; book divisions 1, 31, 34-6, 41-4, go f., r r5-7; currency r; date 130---6; dialect forms r67 n. 86, 170 f.; ethnography 131; imitation of Hesiod I 28-30; relation to Theogo'!)' 125-8; unity 121-4; use of written sources? 166 f.; where composed 168-

7, Chalkiope 1 76 Chalkis 153, r6r Chalkodon 99, r Bo Chalkon 68, I 76 Chersias of Orchomenos 4 Chlidanope 86, 88 f., 178 Chloris 32, I 75 ~ Chrornios 1 75 chronological contradictions· 122, 141 Cinaethon 4 Corcyra, see Kerkyra Corinth 5, 9, 161, 169 Cos 68, 143, 16r n. Br cult myths 144-6, 156 f., 170 Cyrenaean mythology 86-8, 132, 151,

,69 Daidalos 107 n. 175, 181 Damastes of Sigeum 7 Danae 16 n. 47, 49, 78, 82, 145, r52,

,77 Danaoi 145, 152 Danaos 3, 16 n. 47, 78, 145, 149, 151,

'77

Dardanos 94, 96 f., 156, 160, 180 Deianeira 47, 137, r66, r74, 182 Deidameia 174 Deimachos s. of Elektryon 182 s. ofNeleus 175 --fath.er of Ainarete 59 f.

INDEX Deion s. of Aiolos 59, 64, 66 n. 78, 68, 75 f., 105 n. 167, 140, 173, 176 -s, of Eurytos 175 Deiphontes I r 3 Demodike 47 f., 62, 174 Deukalion s. of Minos 84, r 78 -s. of Prometheus 2, 50---3,55 f., r39,

,73 Deukalionids gr f., 44, 51, 138-44, 1668, l 73---6 Dias 1 ro f., 182 Diktys 54, 56, r 73 Diomede d. ofLapithes 95, 180 --d. ofXouthos 59, 68, 173, 176 Diomedes 82, 117, 137 n. 30, 177 Dionysus 78 f. Diorcs 118 Dorians 29, 57, 114 Doros 28, 36, 57-9, 139, 143, 166, r73 Dotis 71 f. Dymas 57, r73

Echemos 93, 154 f., 174, 179 Echephron 175 Echinades 148 Eetion 96 f., 160 f., 180 Ehoiai 1, 3r-3, 35, 47 f., 56, 63 f., 67-: 70, rr1, 121 f., 167 f.; MEyll,\m 'Ho'iai 1, 3, 71, 87, 167 Elara 65, 175 Elatos s. of Arkas 93, 154, 179 -(Lapith) 69, 71 f. Elektor, see Alektor Elektra d. of Agamemnon 174 -d. of Atlas 33, 94-7, 180 Elektryon 29 n. 91, 82, 177, 182 Elephenor 99, 1l 8, 1 80 Eleusis 103, 105, 164, r70 Eleuther ror f. Elis 60, 62 f., 137 f., 141-3, 165 Endei's 181 Endeos 174 Endymion 34, 52, 60, 138, 141, 174 Enipeus 142 f. Epaphos 77, 149-51, 177 Epeios 60, 63 Ephialtes 61, 139, 174 Epilaos s. ofElektryon 182 -s. of Neleus J 75 Epimetheus 50 f., 53 eponyms 2, 4, 6, 10, 15-24, 27 f.; chapters 2-3 passim

,88

GENERAL INDEX

s. of Sisyphos 5, 64, 68 f., 99, 161, 176, 180 Glenos 113, 174 ,70 gods as ancestors 2, 9, 12, 18--22, 25, 27; -(Trojan) 96, 160, 180 faded gods in genealogies 18, 21 f., 27 Eriphyle 32, I I I Gorge 1u Erysichthon 61, 68, rn5, 138, 142 f., 161 Gorgophone 67 n. 86, 177, 180 Gorgophonos 182 n. 81, 169, I74 Eteoklos 66, r 75 f. Gothic genealogy 19 - Graikos, Graikoi 52-6, 139, 173 Euagores r 75 Euaichme 113, 176, 18'.2 Euaimon 66 [, 1 76 Haliartos 66 n. 81, 146 Halirrothios s. of Perieres 67,176 Euandros 93 -s. of Poseidon 104 Euboea gg, 145, 150, 153, 159 Harpies 84, 148 Euboia (Argos) 145, 153 Euchenor Bo f., r 77 Hecataeus 6 f., 9, 46, 136 Hegesinous of Salamis 4 Euenos 174 Euippe 66, 1 76 Heilinger, K. 35 n. 17, 45 n. 26 Eumelos of Corinth 5, g, 83 n. r 14, roo; Helen 43, 50, 96, 114, n8 f., 121, 123, ( Titanomachy) 45 q4, 136, 174, 180, 182; cult 157 -of Pherai I 18 Helenos 119,121 Euphemos 87 Hellanicus 7, 45 f., 94, rno, 104 Helle 66, I 39, r 76 Eureite 45, 48, 60, I 73 Euripides (Antiope) rn1 f.; (Erechtheus) Hellen 28, 41, 51, 53-7, 139, 144, 166, rn6 n. 172, 108; (Ion) 106, wB ,73 Europe 33 n. I I, 82-4, Bg, 146 f., 149, Hellenes 53, 139 151, 153, 178 Hera 78 f., 153 Herakleids 10, 28, 112-4, 121, 132 Euryale 84 Eurybios s. of Elektryon 182 Herakles 9, 30, 47, 68, 93, l l l f., 137, -s. of Neleus I 75 144, 147, 152 f., 174, 179, 182; Eurydike 78, 95, 132, 154, 156, (169), apotheosis 47, 112, 130, 134, 169; 177, 180 labours 6, 45, 148-50, 153 Eurygyes, Eurygyos 84, 144, 170, 178 Hermes 68, 72, 77, 85-7, 94 f., rn4 f., Eurymede or Eurynome 69, 108, 176, 176 f., 180 f. Hcrmione l 18 f., 159 f., 182 Eurypylos 68, 176 heroic cycles I 37 f. Heropythos of Chios 9 n. 3 1 Eurystheus 110, 182 Eurythemiste 48, 174 f. Herse 104f., 181 Eurytos s. of Melaneus 48, r 75 Hesiod 125 f., 128, 144, 153, 167 f. "---- s. of Molione, see Molione Hilaeira 176 Hippias of Elis 7 f. Hippodamas 48, 60, I 73 flood legend 55 f. Hippodameia 42, mg, 158, 182 folk-tale 30, 137-9, 144, 151 Hippoklos 66, 176 Frankish genealogy 19 Hippokoon 95, 180 Hippolochos I 76 Hippomenes 49, 103, 135, 176, 181 Ganymedes r 60 Hipponoos 81 f., 177 Gauls 17 Hippostratos 82 genealogical literature 3-30 Homeric poetry 5 f., 137 f. Genesis, Book of, see Biblical genealogies Hyakinthides 106 n. 172 Georgian genealogy 22, 28 Hyakinthos 95, 156, 180 German genealogy 19, 28 Hyllides 47, 109, 113 Glaukos s. of Hippolochos 69, 176 Erechthcus lO, 52 n. 41, 103 f., 106-8, 133, 164, 170 n. 93, 181 Erichthonios (Athenian) mg f., 106 n.

,8,

--

GENERAL INDEX Hyllos 47, 57, 112 f., 174, 182 Hyperboreans 85, I 78 Hyperes 94, 98 f., 180 Hyperippe 66, 176 Hypermestra d. of Danaos 78, 177 -d. ofThestios 47 f., 81, 174 Hypseus 85, 178 Hyria 97 f., 162, 165 Hyrieus 94, 97 f., 101 f., 162, 180 Hyrminc 63 Hysiai IOI f. lalmenos 118 n. 202 laon, see Ion Jason 5, 65, 137 f., 175 Iasos 84n. 117,175 Ibycus (PMG 308) IO; 1 IO Idas 67, 174, 176 Idomcneus 84, 118, 178 Ikarios 67 n, 86, 96, r 57, l 80 Ileus 97 n, 148 Iliad (5.447-53) r34 f.; (20.307 f.) 9 Ilios (Troy VIII) 9, r6o Ilos 96 f., 160, 180 lnachids 34, 44, 76--g1, 144-54, 166 f., 177 f. lnachos 76 f., 145, I 77 Indian genealogies 22 f., 28 Ina 64 n. 75, 66, 83, 144, 166, q6, I 78 lo 31 f., 42, 76 f., 144-6, 14g-51, 153, 165, 177 !abates I 76 lokaste , 11 n. 186 lolaos I 12, 182 lole 47 f., 112, 175, 182 lolkos 101, 137 f., 140, 142, 163 fon 5 7---g, I 06, I 08, I 73 lope 181 Iphianassa 78 f., l 77 Iphianeira 174 Iphikles 112, 182 Iphiklos 68, 139, 176 Iphimede d. of Agamemnon 134, 174 lphimedeia d. ofTriopas 32, 61, 174 Iphinoe 78 f., 177 Iphitos 118, 175 Iphthime 173 Irish genealogies 17 f., .28 f. Ischys 69-71 Japanese genealogies 23 Jason, see Jason

,89

Kadmos 3, 55, 8.2 f., 89, 144, 146 f., 149, 151, 153, 178 Kaineus 71 Kalais 181 Kallisto 42, 91-3, 123, 154, 179 Kalydon 60, 141, 174 Kalyke 52 n. 40, 60 f., 141, 173 f. Kanake 61, (142), 173 f. Kapaneus 81, 177 Kapys 160 Kassiepeia 77, 8.2, 84, 178 Kastor 96, 123, I 74 Katoudaioi 3.2, 85, 131, I 78 Katreus 84, 1 I I n. 188, I 78 Kekrops 2, rn3-8, 164, 181 Kelaineus 182 Kelaino 94 f., 16.2; 180 Kephalidai 106 f. Kephallenes 85, rn3 n. 160, rn7 n. 174, 131, 154, 178 Kephalos 68 n. 87, 104-6, 181 Kepheus s. of ?Agenor 83 f., 89, 147, 149, 152, 178 ---· s. of Aleos 93, r47, 155, 179 Kerkyra 100, 103, 164, 181 Keryx 105, 164, 181 Keyx 61, 67, 138, 142, 174; Wedding ef Keyx 70 n. 93, 105 Kirchhoff, A. 31 f. Kleisthenes of Sikyon 133 Kleitor 93 n. 136, 179 Kleodaios 113, 18.2 Kleola 110-12, 123, 182 Kleonai 109, 113 Kleopatra 174 Klymene 3.2 Klymenos s. ofOineus 174 -s. of Orchomenos I 75 Klytaimestra 96, 134, 157, 174, 180 Klytios 175 Koiranos 79-8 1, 177 Kopreus 66, 175 f. Kornn.is 6g---72, 123 Korythos 119, 1.21, 182 Kothos 58 Kouretes 59, 173 Kranaos 103 f. Kreiousa 57, 58 n. 63, 106, 108, 164, (169), 173, 181 Kresphontes 93 n. 137, 113 Kretheus 64 f., 75, 140, 142, 173, 175 Krinakos 98, 1Bo Krisos 68, I 76

,go

GENERAL INDEX

GENERAL INDEX

Kteatos, see Molione Ktesippos rr3, 174 Kychreus 103, 164, 170, 181 Kyllene 91, 93 Kynortes 67 n. 86, 95, 156, 180 Kyrene 85---g, 132, 136, 152, 154, 178

Labdakos 83, 178 Laertes 1 76 Laios 83, 1 78 Laistrygones 85, 154, 178 Lakedaimon 2, 94 f., 156, 180 Laodokos 1 74 Laomedon 96 f., 160, 180 Laothoe 48, 1 75 Lapithes 95, 156, 180; Lapiths 71 f., 85 f., 156 Latinos 130 f. Learchos I 76 Leda 32, 47 f., 96, 166, 174, 180 Leitos n8 Leleges 52 f., 58, 139 Leo, F, 2 n. 5, 32 Lesbos 158-60, 165 Leukippides 32 n. 5, 68, 70, 1 76 Leukippos 67, 1 76 Leukon 66 f., r 76 Libye 77, 88 f., 132, 136, 149, 151, 154, 169, 177 Locris 52, 165, 168 logographers 6 f., 137 Lokros 52, 58, 60 n. 65 Lombard genealogies 19 Lycia 147 Lydian genealogy 12, 28 Lykaon 42, gr-3, 151 n. 55, 154, '79 Lykomedes 117 n, 197, II8 Lykos s. ofKelaino 94 f., 162, 180 -s. of Pandion rn8, 181 Lykourgos s. of Aleos 93, 155 n. 63, I 79 -s. of Pheres 65, 175 Lynkeus s. of Aigyptos 78, 1 77 -s. of Aphareus 67, 139, 176 Lysidike 110, 182 Lysippe 78 f., 1 77 Machaon 68, 1 76 Magnes 10, 51, 53 f., 60, 72,139,173 Maia 94 f., 161, 180 Makareus 98, 180 Makedon 10, 51, 53 f., 139, 173 Makrokephaloi 32, 131

Malis 141, 162-5 Manto Bo f., 177 Marckscheffel, G. 3 1 f. Marpessa 174, 176 matrilinearity 168 Medeios 130 Medousa d. of Pelias 1 75 Megapenthcs 81, 145, 147, 177 Megareus 103, 181 Meges 118 Mekionike 87 Melampodia 3 f., 71, 79, 127 n, 2 Melampous 49, 65, 78-81, 142, 145, 153, 175, 177 Melanes 85, 131, 178 Melaneus 1 75 Melas 173 Meleagros 137 f., 174 Meliboia 91 f., 179 Melikertes 1 76 Melite 108, 170, 181 Menelaos 111 f., II8 f., 157---60, 182; cult 157 Menestheus 107, 115, 118, 181 Menoitios 101, 141, 163, 181 Merkelbach, R. v, 33-5 Merope 68 n. 88, 99, 161, 180 Meropes 161 n. 81 Messene 70, 142 f., 165 Mestra 64, 68, 138, (143), 161 n, 81, 169, 176 Metion 107, 181 migrations, mythical 3, 17, 29, 149 Minos 84, 147, 178 Minyas 60 n. 65, 64---6, 140, 173, '75 Molione 62 f., 118, 138, 174 M0los father of Molione 63, 1 74 M0los s. ofDemodike 63, 174 Mycenae 145, 152 f., 157 f. Myrmex 108, 181 Myrmidon, Myrmidones 61, IOI, 141, 162 f., 174 Myrtilos 158

Naupactia 4 f., 168 Nausikaa 107 n. 174, 181 Nausithoos 131 Neleids 29 n. 91, 31, 41, 48 f., 65, 175 Neleus 65, 142 f., 175 Nephele 66, 1 76 Nestor 49, l 18 n, 200, 124, 137 n. 30, I 75 Nikippe 110, 182 Nikostratos II9, 121, 182

Niobe d. of Phoroneus 76 f., 177 -d. ofTantalos 98, 180 Nisos s. of Pandion 69, 108, 132, 136, 164, 169, 181 Nomios 182 nudity, athletic 135 Nykteus 98, 101 f., 162, 180 nymphs 2, 57, 76, 85 f., 91-5, 97 n. 148, JOO, 106, 156, 161-4 Odysseus 118, 131, 137 n. 30, 157, 176 Odyss9 6, 30, 131, 154, 160 Oibalos 95, 156 f., 180 Oidipous 83, 110 f., 137, 178, 182 Olkles 7g-81, 174, )77 Oineus 82, 137, 173 f., 177 Oinomaos 43, 94, mg, 158, 182 Olenos 98 Olympic games 60 n. 67, 135, 141, 143 Onchestos 102 f., 181 Oneites II3, 174 Orchomenos 65-7, 175 Oreithyia 52 n. 41, rn6, 181 Orestes· s. of Agamemnon 132, 137, 158 f., 174 -s. of Perimede 60, 1 73 origin myths 2, 55, 139 Orion 84 Ormenos 114, 182 Orneus rn7, 164, 169, 181 Othrys 57, 144 Otos 61, 139, 174 Pallas s. ofLykaon 42, 91, 179 -s. of Pandion 1 08, 1 8 I Pamphylos 57, 173 Pandion 69, 96, 103 f., rn7---g, 132, 136,

,8,

Pandora 50-3, 173 Pandoros 107 Pandrosos 104 f., 181 Panopeus 68, 176 Paris n9, 121, 182 Pasidike 175 Patroklos IOI, 117 n. 198,118,141,163,

,a,

Peiren 77, 1 77 Peirithoos s. of Aipytos 42, 93, 179 -s. of Ixion I r7 n. 197 Peisidike d. of Aiolos 61, 163, 173 f. -d. of Leukon 66, 176 -d. of Nestor 175 Pelasgids 32-4, 44, 46, 90---3, 154 f., 179

Pelasgos 2, 42, 91-3, 179 Peleus 101, 137, 162-4, 181 Pelias 49, 65, 137-9, 142 f., 175 Pelopes 159 Pelopids 30, 38, 42-4, go f., rng-12, 152, 157-60, 182 Pelops 3, JO, 109 f., 156----g,182 Peneleos 1 1 8 Penelope 96, 132, 157, 180 Pentheus 147 Penthilidai 158 Pereus 93, 1 79 Pergamene scholarship I n. 5, 71 Periboia 82, 177 Perieres 64, 67, 75 f., 140, 142, 143 n. 36, 173, 176 Periklymenos I 38 f., 175 Perimede 60 f., 142, 173 Pero 49, 65, 79 n. rng, 1 75 Perseids 30, r 10 f., 152, 1'.57-9 Persephone d. of Minyas 65, 175 Persepolis 49, 96, 107 n. 174, 180 Perseus s. of Danae 49, 82, 144 f., 152 f.,

,77 of Nestor 175 Peteos 107, 181 Phaeacians !03, 131, 164 Phaethon 105, r81 Phaiax rn3, 181 Phaidra 108 phantoms created by gods 134 f. Phelloe, Phellos 91, 1 79 Pherecydes of Athens 6, g, 45 f. Pheres 65, 114, 142, 1-75 Phereus 174 Philammon 68, I 76 Philoktetes 118 Philomela 108, 181 Philonis 6 t, 68, I 76 Phineus 31, 33 n. I 1, 42, 49 f., 82, 84, 89, 147-9, 152, 154, 178 Phlegyas 69, 7 1 f. Phoibe 176 Phoinix 42, 77, 82-4, 89, 148 n. 49, 14g---51, 153, 178 Phokos 68, 101, 163, 176, 181 Phoroneus 2, 4, 6, 46, 59, 76 f., 143, 145, 169, 177 Phoronis 4 Phrixos 66, 139, 176 Phthia 53, 57 f. Phylakos 68, 1 76 Phylonoe d. oflobates 176

-s.

GENERAL Phylonoe d. ofTyndareos Pictish king list 18, 28

96, 174

Picria 144 Pindar (DI. r.89) rog f.; (Pyth. 4.14) 77; (Pyt/1. g) 85-7 Pisatis 142, 165 Pittheus ro8-10, 159, 182 Plei"one 180 Pleisthenes 109 n. 183, r l t, 160, 182 Pleuron 60, 141, r74 Podarkes 68, I 18, J 76 political elements in Catalogue IO f., 57, 132 f., 156, 164, 169 Polydektes 54, 56, 1 73 Polydeukes 96, I 23, r 74 Polydora rn1, 181 Polydoros 83, 89, 147, 178 Polyidos Bo f. Polykaon 1 76 Polykaste d. of?Aethlios 60, 63, 174 -- d. of Nestor 49, 96, 131, 157, 175, 180

Polykreion r 76 Polymele 64 n. 74, 68, r 75 f. Polyneikes 1 1 o f. Polynesian genealogies 24 f. Polypoites 117 n. 197, IIB Polyxenos r I 8 Porthaon 45, 48, 60, 6'.2, 137, 173, 175 Porthaonids 47 f., 6'.2, 128 f., 175 Poseidon 61, 68 f., 81, 84 f., 97-9, rn3, mg, 142, 162 n. 82, 174-8, 180 f. Praxithca I06 Priam 96 f., 158, 160, 180 Proitos 49, 78, 81, 122 f., 144 f., 147, 149, 151, 153, 177, 179 Prokne rn8, I 8 1 Prokris rn5 f., 181 Prometheus 50 f., 53, 161 n. 81 Pronoe d. of Mclampous Bo f., I 77 -(Oetaean nymph) 175 Protesilaos 68, 118, I 76 Protogeneia 52 f., 56, 141, 173 tPryneie 50, 173 Psamathe 163, 181 Pygmies 85, 131, 178 Pylaon 175 Pylos s. ofDemodikC '74 -- s. of Porthaon 173 Pyrrha 50 f., 53 n. 42, 55 f., 139, 173 Rhadamanthys _ Robert, C. 32

84, 146 f., 178

INDEX

saga 137, 144 f., r52 Salamis rno, 103, 132 n. 21, 164, 181 Salmoneus 64 f., 139 f., 142, 173, r75 Samas 4 Samothrace 160 Sarpedon 69, 84, 122, 124, 147, 178 Satyrs 59, 173 Scandinavian genealogies 20 f. Schoineus 66 f., 176 Schwartz, J. I n. 5 Scythian genealogy 12, 28 Scythians 85, 131 Semelc 83, 88 n. 129, 178 Semos 67, 176 seven-son pattern 28 f. Shield efHerakles 70 n. 93, 136 Sikyon 10, rn6 f., mg f., 133, 136, 144, 164, 169, 181 Sinope 100 Sirens 62, 175 Sisyphos 64, 68 f., 75 f., 99, 140, 169, 173, 176, 180 Skythes 85, 178 snake's regeneration 120 Sparta 156 f., 169; king lists g Sparte (nymph) 95, 132, 156, 180 Stcrope d. of Atlas 43, 94, 99, mg, 180,