The Heartless Husband 9780824891312

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The Heartless Husband

PALI L A N G U A G E T E X T S : G H I N E S E Social Sciences and Linguistics I n s t i t u t e University of Hawaii John D e F r a n c i s Editor

The Heartless Husband YUNG TENG CHIA-YEE

The University Press of Hawaii Honolulu

Copyright© 1975 by The University Press of Hawaii All rights reserved Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 70-189612 ISBN 0-8248-0222-5 Manufactured in the United States of America

Contents

Preface

vii

The Heartless Husband Notes

1

53

Stroke Index of Characters Pinyin Index

60

63

v

Preface This is a retelling of a story whose original title is Bang Da Bo Qing Lang ("Cudgeling a Heartless Husband"). It is from a popular Ching Dynasty anthology c f stories entitled/ingu Qiguan. The story has also been adapted to the Peking opera. The present adaptation is intended as supplementary reading by students who have completed the first 36 lessons of my Beginning Chinese Reader (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1963). The characters used in this version are limited to the 300 contained in those lessons except for another 42 that are specially needed to tell the story. As an aid to easy reading, all occurrences of the new characters are accompanied by their transcription. In view of the increasing emphasis on the use of simplified characters, these forms are used throughout the story for both old and new characters. All the simplified forms used in the text are presented together with their regular variants in the Stroke Index of Characters. In addition the new characters appear in both their simplified and regular forms (the latter in parentheses) in the Notes and in the Pinyin Index. The Notes present in sequential order the carefully limited number of new characters, terms, and structures, together with occasional translations of more difficult phrases. The Stroke Index of Characters lists all the new characters and simplified characters that occur in the story. Finally the Pinyin Index provides a cumulative glossary of all these items. These aids are intended to make the story easy to read. Students should not spend time memorizing characters or terms or otherwise handling the material as a basic text. As much as possible, even at the cost of somewhat less that 100 percent comprehension, students should treat the story as something to enjoy, not as something to agonize over. The present volume is the second in a series of five supplementary readers to accompany Beginning Chinese Reader. The first is to be read after lesson 30, the present volume after lesson 36, the third after lesson 42, and the last two after lesson 48. The stories can, of course, be read by students who are learning Chinese from other beginning reading texts. All but the last of these five supplementary readers were written by Mrs. Yung Teng Chia-yee. John DeFrancis vii

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i'] £ ut 1 ' U l f . »Ife H^riff f.

,

iië

4 l

hün

— t- ib t 6 J >í -f • ij 3 n Ö-J ^

*

ijl) yu nú

B t

a,

±

I

T

3

d 4

J

A.

^ ï t

-rv t •

•

j ië

& hün

00

M

. j / f V j

ih J £ j ^ -

í|-

,

ÍX mò j .

f i

y

i

f é{j

goddaughter

49.2 33.5

33.5

PESTYIN INDEX gSoxing

(%-j

guan

happy, in high spirits

9.4

to shut, close; enclose 3. 9

guan

'g,

guanshang guanxln gui

65

fyj

official, officer 11.2 ^

to close 25. 10 be concerned 3. 9

devil, ghost, spirit, evil spirit, demon 45. 9

haochu

advantage, benefit, good point 43. 14

hehao

be friends, get along well together 37. 13

hun jx

marry 13. 14 ^BT1 inspect 11. 8

jia

marry, get married (of a girl); give in marriage, marry off 3. 3

jie jiehun

to knot, bind together

13.14

get married (VO); marriage 13. 14

jin

gold; metal; (a surname)

1.4

jxng t'ft

capital (of a country) 17. 2

66

PINY IN INDEX

jlngcheng

capital (city) 17.2

Jiu

save, rescue, help 29. 13

jiuqilai

save, rescue 29. 13

kanbuqi

/{^ regard

ku

23. 15

weep, cry (about) 25.2

kuchulai

iij

kuqilai ll

look down on, despise, hold in dis-

break out into t e a r s 25.2 ^ ^ burst into tears, (start to) weep 25. 10

J-JL reason, principle 23. 1

liang

good 1.1 >.

liang

bright; light, illumination 27.5

liangxin

^

conscience 1. 1

men | "J ( f ^J ) measure for marriages 13. 9 mian mianmu mianzi

3b

surface; face (literal and figurative) 15. 3 do

£)

appearance, aspect 47. 15

"J"

' f a c e ' , prestige, influence; sense of honor

P I N Y IN INDEX

67

mingmmg

clearly

45. 7

J/-

mo

not; (a surname)

mubang

11. 7

wooden stick 41. 15

na zhuyi

_±_

make a decision

nar you. . . de daolx ne!

¿L>

^

—

3. 11 -

i f

°Jt

Whoever heard o f . . . ! 23. 1 niansui nu pa

jp

age (of people)

slave; maiden 'I'ft

qin nuer qlnshi

31.1

1. 14

be afraid, fear; f e a r that, be afraid that r^i

7.1

own daughter, natural daughter ^

marriage

39. 15

9. 12

ren duty, responsibility renxing

f j t

25. 15

willful, obstinate

r i z i guode hen gaoxing 0 days passed v e r y happily shaneren h 44 : ^ — 1 1

37.12

15. 5

1=3"" f ^ v

^TT

assume a post take o v e r the duties of a position 25.15

68

PLNYIN INDEX

she ^ ^

give up, part with 17. 3

shebude

A^

hate to, hate to part with, begrudge

17. 3 jfc sheng si

*

jo

\ ' sound, voice, tone (of a syllable) 2 1 . 1 4

J ^ die; death 43. 8

ta

she, her 3.2

ting hua

ofj

listen (to words); obey, be obedient 39. 8

tour

J(u

ttu

push 29. 1

tulxia heli

leader, head 1 . 4

iii T

wei \ p o s i t i o n , xiangqi Xing

£

push down into the river 2 9 . 1

seat 35. 12 recall, bring to mind 27. 5

/ "v ( - W feelings, joy, interest; elated, exhalted 9.4

xing

quality, nature, characteristics 37. 12

yaobudao

^ 1. 8

5'J

not succeed in getting by begging

PINY EN INDEX

69

yaodao

jt^j succeed in getting by begging 1.8 —1

yilushang

all along the way, during the whole

journey 27. 1 yu jade 1. 14 yuan ^ yuanyi

(

) be willing 33. 5 favorably inclined to, like to, want to, be

willing (to) 33. 5 yue yue

exceed 15. 6 lai yue

^

^ more and more (followed by

stative verb or regular verb plus yueliang zhang

and SV) 15. 6

moon; moonlight 27.5 elderly person, respected person 1. 1

zhangfu

husband 1. 1

zuo guan zuo niirende daoli

be in office f i be ^ an official, B^J JJ? 11. 2

the principle of being a woman (i. e. behaving as a woman should) 39. 4