The German Allied Troops in the North American War of Independence 1776-1783

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LI

18, '79. 8, '80.

Lieutenants.

Hartel, 1778 [Tbeodor Hart Harkert]. Jobann August Gerstman, 1778. Heinrich Scbmidt, 1778. Ferdinand von Trott, 1778, '79. Baltbasar Spangenberg, 1779. First Lieutenants.

Jobann Pbilip Scbmidt, 1783. Feb. i, Ludwig Otto Carl von Domberg, 1783. Feb. 2, Carl Georg Rbein. von Trott, 1782, '83. Dec. 13, Jobann Carl W. S. von Westpball, 1782, '83. Feb.

Wilbelm Carl Ludwig von Geyso,

1778,

''']6. '''](>.

'78.

8, '80.

'79, '82, '83.

Oct.

I, '80.

Second Lieutenants. Heinricb von Trott, 1781, '82. Feb. i, "''j'j. Carl Wilbelm Cbrist. Friedericb von Trott, Jr., 1783. Feb. I, ^']']. Bartbold Kroll, 1781-83. Nov. 12, '78. Friedricb Adolpb Martin Becker, 1782, '83. Dec. 17, '78. Nov. i, '80. Carl Wilbelm von Trott, 1782, '83. von Eptingen, 1783. Ensigns. Bartbold Kroll, 1778, 'Died on August

York

city.

Gaine's

7ih, 1783,

New

'79.

and was buried

in St. Paul's

York Gazette, August

13, 1783.

Churchyard,

New

The German Allies

304

Friedrich Adolpli Martin Becker, 1778,

'79.

'von Bouilly, 1779. Carl Wilhelm von Trott, 1778, '79, '81. Philipp Peter Sclimidt, 1778, '79, '81-83. Feb. 22, von Bptingen, 1781, '82. Jan. 13, Christopli Roesing, 1779, '81-83. June 18, Apell, 1783. Mar. 25, Adjutants. Hartel, 1778 [Theodor Hart Harkert]. Ckristopk Roesing, 1779. Friedricli Adolpk Martin Becker, 1781, von Bptingen, 1782.

''^'j. '''jZ.

'78. '82.

'83.

Jan. 13,

'78.

Apr. 20,

'56.

Jan. 28,

'76.

Quarter-Master.

Heinrick

Pfaff, 1778, '79, '81, '82.

Judge- Advocate. Plunique, 1782. Chaplain.

Hauskneckt, 1782. Surgeon. Bauer, 1778,

'79, '81, '82.

Regiment Dittfurth, 1778-1783.

L ieutenan MiL Max. von

t-

General.

Dittfurth, 1782, '83.

May

26, '71.

Colonels.

Max

von Westerkagen, 1778-83. Friedrick Heinrick von Sckuler, 1782,

May

May '

Discharged at his own request, by the Landgrave of Hesse.

Orderly Book,

November

2), 1780.

8, '77.

'83.

24, '78. Robertson's

In the American Revolution.

305

Lieutenant-Colonels. Friedricli Heinricli

von

Scliuler, 1778, '79, '81.

May Ernst Leopold von Bork, 1782,

'83.

24, '78.

Nov.

3, '80.

Majors.

Ernst Leopold von Bork, 1778-81. Friedricli Wilkelm von Malsburg, 1782,

'83.

Nov.

2, '80.

Captains.

Ludwig Reichell

[Berchell, Eelking\ 1778, '79. 'Engerding, 1778, '79, '81. Nickolas Frederick KHngender, 1778, '79, '82, '83. Mar. 4, '74. Friedricli Wilhelm von Malsburg, 1778, '79, '81. Wilkelm von Malsburg, 1779, '81-83. Nov. 12, ''']']. Heinricb Hugo Scbefifer, 1781-83. Feb. 9, '80. Georg Ernst Topfer, 1782, '83. Nov. 3, '80. 'von Rabenau, 1782. Arnold Wilbelm von Haller, 1783. Sept. 7, '81.

Lieutenants.

Wilhelm von Malsburg, Heinricb

Wilbelm

1778. SchaeiFer, 1778, '79. L. Franz von Dittfurtb, 1778, '79.

Hugo

Cbristian von Bose, 1778, '79. Franz Ferdinand von Bardeleben, 1778,

'79.

First Lieutenants.

Carl Levin Marquard, 1783.

Feb.

2, '76.

On the 13th of June last, died at Charles- Town, South Carolina, Capt. Edderging, of the Hessian Regiment of Dittfounh, greatly regretted as a good officer and much lamented by those who were acquainted with his priGaine's New York Gazette, August 6, 1781. vate character. 'Died in New York, November 30, 1782. Gaine's New York Gazette, December 2, 1782. '

39

3o6

The German Allies

Arnold Wilhelm von Haller, 1782. von Rabenau, 1782.

Feb.

8, '80.

Nov.

i, '80.

Second Lieutenants. Arnold Wilhelm von Haller, 1778, '79, 81. Carl Levin Marquard, 1778, '81, '82. Feb. 2, Leon Wilbelm von Trumbacb, 1778, '79, 81-83. Feb.

Adolpb Frederick Duncker, 1779,

'76.

3, '^6.

'81-83.

Feb. 22,

von Bardeleben, 1781. Georg Hermann Vultejus, 1781-83. Peter Cbristopber Firnbaber, 1782, '83. Heinricb A. von Scbacbten, 1782, '83. Friedricb von Buttlar, 1782, '83. Heinricb Lorey, 1782, '83. Mar. 7, '81

Apr.

10, '78.

Feb. Feb. ;

Mar. Mar.

Ensigns.

Dunker, 1778. Georg Hermann Vultejus, 1778. Peter Cbristopber Firnbaber, 1778, '79, '81. Heinricb A. von Scbacbten, 1778, '79, '81. Strasser, 1778, '79, '81. Friedricb von Buttlar, 1779, '81, '82. Heinricb Lorey, 1781. Carl Wetzell, 1781-83.

'77.

8, '80. 9, '80. 7, '81.

8, '81.

In the American Revolution.

307

Adjutant.

Georg Hermann Voltejus, 1779,

'83.

Surgeon.

Limbergen, 1778,

'79, '81-83.

Regiment Losberg, Senior,

1778-1783.

Lieutenant- General.

von Ivosberg, 1783.

Oct. 25, '72.

Major- General. Johann August von Loos, 1783. Colonels.

Franz "

Scbaeflfer, 1783.

June

Johann August von Loos, 1778-82.

May

7,

''']'].

22, '78.

L ieutenant- Colonels. Franz Scliaeffer, 1778-82. von Losberg, 1782, '83.

Jan. 24,

''']6.

Lewis Aug. von Hannstein, 1778-82.

Feb. 24,

'77.

Ernst Bber. Altenbockum, 1782,

^P"^

Majors.

'83.

I

5, \l^^

Captains.

"von Benning. ""von Reise.

Ernst Eber Altenbockiim, 1778, Jobann Reid Mondorff, 1782, '83. von Steding, 1778, '79, '81, '82. ^

von Wurmb, 1778, 'See

New

'79, '81, '82.

York Historical Society

'

Killed at Trenton.

'

Wounded

at

Feb. 20, Feb. 25, Feb. 24,

Collections, 1875, p. 113.

Eelking, vol.

Trenton

'79, '81.

i, p.

Eelking, vol.

i,

130. p. 130.

'76. '76. ''']'].

The German

3o8 Friedricli

Wilhelm

Allies

1779, '81-83. Dec. 26,

Krafift,

Marquard, 1782, '83. Ernst Cliristian Schwabe, 1782, Jacob Biel, 1782, '83. Heinricb Hegeman, 1782,

Mar. 21, Feb. Feb.

'83.

''']'].

'80.

i, '81.

2, '81.

^^i'83.

^^^

|

J^,

Lieutenant. '

Kimm. First Lieutenants.

"von

Wurmb

Friedricb

[1776]. Krafft, 1778.

Wilbelm

Keller, 1778.

von Miincbliausen, 1782, von Hoben, 1782, '83.

'83.

Nov.

9, '80;

Henry Reim Hille, 1782, '83. Hermann Heinricb. Georg Zoll,

5

William von Uslar, 1782,

Aug. Nov. Nov.

17, ^']6. 11, '80. 12, '80.

1782, '83. Nov. 9 and 19, '80.

Nov.

'83.

21, '80.

Second Lieutenants.

von Stoben, 1778. von Gluer, 1778, '79. "^Schwabe, 1778-81. Jacob Biel, 1778-81. Hermann Heinricb Georg Zoll, 1778-81.

Feb.

Moeller, 1778, '79, '81, '82.

von Hoben, 1779, '80. Franz Grebe, 1781, '83. C. von Waldscbmidt, 1781, '83. Georg Kress, 1781, '83. Carl Friedricb von louder, 1781, '

Killed at Trenton.

Eelking, vol.

i, p.

at Trenton.

Eelking,

at Trenton.

Eelking, vol.

Nov. 7, Nov. 10, Nov. 11, Nov. 13,

'80. '80. '80. '80.

130.

''Wounded at Fort Washington, November Gazette. March 17, 1777. * Wounded •Wounded

'83.

3, '76.

16,

vol. I, p. 130. i, p.

130.

1776

Gaine's

New

York

In the American Revolution.

309

Ensigns.

Franz Grebe, 1778, '79, '81. von Zengen, 1778, '79, '81, '82. Hennendorfif, 1778-81. C. von Waldscbmidt, 1778, '79, Georg Kress, 1778, '79, '81.

Feb.

2, 'n^.

'

'81.

Ratbmann, 1778, '79, '81, '82. Stendorf, 1779. von Roven, 1779, '81-83. Gottlieb Waldeck, 1779, '81, '82. Carl Friedrich von Luder, 1781.

Apr. 24,

'^^.

Feb. 26,

'78.

July

Recordon, 1781-83.

15, '78.

Aug.

i, '79.

Apr.

2, '80.

Zoll, 1782.

Mueller, 1782,

'83.

Stegmann, 1782,

'83.

Oct. 26, '80.

Adjutant.

Jacob Biel [or

Piel], 1779-83.

Quarter-Master.

Jobn Heusser, 1778,

'79, '81-83.

Surgeon. Oliva, 1778, '79, '81-83.

Regiment Losberg, Junior,

L ieutenan Baron

Friedricli

t-

1782, 1783.

General.

Wilhelm von Losberg,

1782, '83.

Mar.

7, '81.

Colonel.

Carl Cbristopb von Romrod, 1782,

'83.

Dec. 24,

''']'].

Transferred to the Third Battalion, New Jersey Volunteers, as Ensign, Feb. Von Kraff's Journal, New York Historical Society's Collection, 1882, Rivington's Army List, lySj. p. 170. ^

5,

1782.

—

The German Allies

3IO

Lieutenant-Colonel.

Hans von

Biesenrod, 1782,

Dec. 26,

'83.

'77,

Major.

Emanuel Krnst Anton von Wilmousky,

1782, '83.

Carl Leopold Bauermeister, 1782,

Feb. 22, '77 Feb. 26, '']']

'83.

Captains.

Ludwig Maive von Mallet, 1782, '83. Jobann M. Rotbe, 1782, '83. Ludolpb Rodemann, 1782. Carl von Toll, 1782, '83. Friedricb August Broeske, 1782, '83. Jobann

C. Scbraidt, 1782, '83.

Jobann Reid Rodeman,

Oct. 16, '68

Nov.

16, '76

Dec. 27, '77 Dec. 28, '']^ Jan. 6, '81 {

^^^^ ^5,

;8i

1783.

First Lieutenants.

Lewis Wilbelm August von Boyneburg,

'1782, '83.

Carl Friedricb Rueffer, 1782, '83. Jobann Georg Wissemuller, 1783.

Sept.

Jan.

Second Lieutenants.

Jobann Georg Wiesenmueller, 1782. Friedricb von Biesenrod, 1782, '83.

W.

V. Buelzingsloerven, 1782, Ebrbard von Dracb, 1782, '83.

'83.

Hieronymus Berner, 1782, '83. Georg Bern Kersting, 1782, '83. Rudolpb Wilbelm Duncker, 1782,

Ludwig Martin Wiscker,

1782, '83.

Carl von Ebrenstein, 1783.

'83.

6, '81. 5,

In the American Revolution. Ensigns. Carl von Btrenstein, 1782.

311

Oct 18

Heinricli Lange, 1782, '83. Fnednch Fey, 1782, '83. von Bode, 1782, '83. Chaplain. Vimau, 1782.

'77

Dec'. 24! '77!

Feb. 13 Dec. 2,

'78. '79.

Judge-Advocate.

Hynemann,

1782.

Adjutant. Carl Friedrich Rueffer, 1782, '83.

Quarter-Master.

August Schmidt,

1782.

Surgeon.

Conrad

Gecliter, 1782.

Regiment Knyphausen,

L ieutejtan

t-

i 778-1

783.

General.

Baron Wilhelm von Knyphausen, 1778-83. Sept. 22, '75. Colonel.

'Heinricli

von Borck, 1778-S3.

Jan. 20,

^^(i,

L ieu tenant- Colonels. Carl Pliilipp Heymell, 1778-81. von Knyphausen, 1782.

Majors.

Dichow [1776]. Johann Friedrich von Stein, 1778-83. Georg Wilhelm von Biesenroth, 1783. 'von

'Wounded at Fort Washington, Nov. March 17, 1777.

l6, 1776.

Gaine's

Feb. 27,

May New

6,

'77. '''j'].

York Gazette,

The German Allies

312

Captains.

'Arnold

ScUemmer.

""Barkliausen [1776].

Ludwig Wilhelm von Lowenstein, 1778, '79, '81. Georg Wilhelm von Biesenrotli, 1782. Mar. 29, Schimmelpfennig, 1778,

'79, '81-83.

Feb.

'62.

9, '76.

Christopli Philipp Reuffurth, 1779, '81-83.

Feb. 24,

Dec. 24, Feb. 21,

^^^^

Jacob Baum, 1778, '79, '81-83. Andreas Wiederbold, 1781-83.

Nov. Nov.

Vaupell, 1781-83.

^Hon. Bennet Wallop, 1781-83.

''']'].

^']'].

12, '78. 16, '79.

April 23,

'80.

Feb. 22, April 5,

'^']'].

First Lieutenants.

Vaupell, 1778.

Heinrich Friedricli Zinck, 1782, Christian Sobbe, 1782, 83. Jobn F. William Briede, 1782,

'83.

''']'].

'83.

,1777; Feb.

6, '81.

Second Lieutenants. Cbristopii Pbilipp Reuffurtb, 1778. de Terry, 1778, '79. Andreas Wiederbold, 1778, '79.

Wilbelm Heymell, 1779. Ludwig von Romrodt, 1778,

'79, '82, '83.

von Bassewitz, 1778, '79, '82, Jobann Heymell, 1782, '83. Fuhrer, 1778, ^See

Regiment de

'83.

June June

13, '74. 10, '75.

Feb. Feb.

'79, '82, '83.

i, '76.

2, '76.

Seitz.

'Killed at Fort Washington, March 77, lyyy.

Nov.

i6,

1776.

Gaine's

New

York

Gazette,

'To be Major of Brigade of Provincial Forces, Nov. 5, 1780. Robertson's Orderly Book. Fourth son of John Viscount Lymington, grandson of the first Earl of Portsmouth, born Jan. 20, 1745, died Feb. 12, 1815. Foster's Peerage.

^Wounded at Fort Washington, Nov. March 77, lyjj.

16, 1776.

Gaine's

New York

Gazette,

In the American Revolution. Zinck, 1782,

'83.

313 Feb. 22, Feb. 22, April 5,

Geysow, 1782.

Christian Sobbe, 1778, '79, 82, '83. Johaiin F. Wilbelm Briede, 1778, '79-81.

1777, Feb.

August or Anton von Lutzow, 1781-83. Nov. von Ruger, 1781-83. Wilbelm von Drach, 1782, '83. Heinrich Zimmermann, 1782, '83. Heinricli Ritter, 1782, '83.

'^t. '^T-

'^t.

6, '81.

16, '79.

Mar. i, Mar. 24, Sept. Sept.

'80. '80.

5, '81. 6,'

Ensigns. 'Fubrer, 1778. August or Anton von Liitzow, 1778, '79. Wilhelm von Dracb, 1778, '79, '81. Heinricli Zimmermann, 1778, '79, '81. Heinricli Ritter, 1778, '79, '81. Ferdinand Ungar, 1781-83. Feb. 25, Wilbelm von Miiller, 1781-83. Mar. i, Ronneberg, 1782, '83. Nov. i,

'81.'

'78. '80. '80.

Quarter-Masters.

Matbias Miiller, 1778, Lewis Scbmidt, 1782.

'79, '81.

Pauscb, 1783. Chaplain.

Wilhelm Bauer,

1778, '79, '81-83.

Adjutant. Christian Sobbe, 1779, '81-83.

Surgeon.

Wilhelm Pausch, '

1778, '79, '81,

'82.

His portrait was fixed to the gallows in New York as a deserter, Oct, i, Von Krafffs Journal, New York Historical Society's Collections, 1882.

1781.

—

40

The German Allies

314

Regiment Mirbach, 1778-1781. Major- General. von Mirbach., 1778. Colonels.

von Block, 1778. Carl von Romrodt, 1779-81.

L ieu tenan

t-

Colonels.

Von Schieck [1776, '77]. Hans Moutz von Biesenrotk,

1779-81.

Majors.

von Willmousky, 1778-81. ^Bauermeister, 1778,

'79.

Captains.

Endmann,

1778. Schotten, 1778.

David Reickhold, 1778, Rotke, 1778,

Rodemann,

'79, '81.

'79, '81.

1779, '81.

von Toll, 1779,

'81.

Lieutenants.

von Toll, 1778. Schraydt, 1778,

'79.

Wilhelm August von Boyneburgli,

1778, '79.

^Carl Friedrick Riiffer, 1778, '79.

First Lieutenants.

Broetke, 1781.

Second Lieutenants. Wiesenmiiller, 1779, '81. Hans Friedrick von Biesenrotk, 1779, Red Bank. Eelking, vol. i, p. 222. Henry Clinton. 1779-82. 'Wounded at Red Bank. Eelking, volume i, page

'81.

'Killed at

^A. D. C. to Sir

222.

In the American Revolution.

315

von Bulzenflower, 1779, '81. Bhrliard von Drach, 1779, '8i-

Hieronymus Berner,

1779, '81.

Martin Ludwig Wisker, 1781. von Boyneburgh, 1781. Ensigns. Wiesenmiiller, 1778.

Hans Friedricli von Biesenroth, 1778. von Bulzenflower, 1778. Khrhard von Drach, 1778. Hieronymus Berner, 1778. Martin lyudwig Wisker, 1779. Carl von Ehrenstein, 1779, '81. Heinrich Friedricli Lange, 1779, Ungar, 1779.

'81.

I^ey, 1779, '81.

Adjutant. Carl Friedrich Riiffer, 1779, '81.

Femau,

Chaplain. 1778, '79, '81.

August

Sclimidt, 1778, '79, '81.

Quarter-Master.

Judge-Advocate.

Heinemann, 1778,

'79, '81.

Surgeons.

Conrad Taecher, 1778,

'79.

Gechter, 1781.

—

Note. The following officers belonging either to the Regiment Mirbach or the Grenadier Battalions of Minnigerode or Linsing or to the Jager Corps, to which cannot now be ascertained, were killed at the attack on Red Bank: Captains von Brogatzky and Wagener, Lieutenants Riemann, du Puy, von Wurmb, Hille, von Offenbach, and Heymel. Lieut. Gottschalk was severely wounded at the same attack.

3i6

The German Allies

Regimknt Steyn, Regiment von

1778.

Seitz, 1779-1783.

Colonel.

Franz Carl von

Seitz, 1778-82.

Feb. 28,

'74.

Lieutenant-Colonels.

'Arnold Schlemmer, 1778. Carl von Kutzel, 1780-83.

[Army

^'^>^^-

Graff,_i778.

Ludwig von

Feb. 3, '76. rank, Col., Nov. 3, '80.]

Scballern, 1779-83. Regt., April 13, ^jj. \Anny rank, Lt.-Col., Nov. 6, '80.]

Johann Newmann,

1782, '83.

Nov.

8, '80.

Captains. Friedricb Platte, 1778.

Jobann Newmann, 1778. von Bnde, 1778, '79.

G Langenscbwarz, 1778, Andreas Sandrock, 1778, Wilbelm Bode,

'79, '81-83. '79, '81-83.

1778, '79, ,81-83. Christian Miincb, 1781-83.

Wilbelm

Sept 7, Mar. 12,

Mar

'75. ^']6.

13, '76.

Dec. 14,

'78.

Justi, 1781.

Andreas Oelbaus, 1781.

Henklemann,

1781.

' On Wednesday last died, at 52 Years of Age, after four days' Illness, of an Inflammatory Fever, Lieut. Colonel Arnold Schlemmer, a Native of Hershfeld, in the Landgrave of Hesse, he served his Serene Highness, the Landgrave, thirty-eight years, particularly in the Campaigns of Bavaria, in 1742, 1743, 1744, 1745; in Scotland, in 1746; in Holland, in 1747, 1748; in England, in 1756; with the Allied Army in Germany, from 1757 to 1762, and in 1776 to the Day of his Death in North America; from a just sense of his great military Abilities, his Prince promoted him from the Rank of Captain, in the Regiment of his Excellency General de Kniphausen, to that of Lieutenant Colonel in the Regiment de Seitz, just before the Embarkation of that Corps for this Continent; he has left a Widow and one Son, an Infant. His Remains were on Thursday last interred with the military honours due to his Rank; he was as brave a Soldier, and as respectable a Gentleman as Gaines' New York Gazette, August 5, 1778. ever existed.

In the American Revolution.

317

Lieutenants.

'Swein [1776].

von Romrodt, 1778. Vilmer, 1778 Buebachi, 1778.

von Freyden, 1778. Christian Miincli, 1778,

'79.

Henklemann, 1778, '79 von I/ahrbuscli, 1778, '79 First Lieutenants.

Willielm Justi, 1778,

Feb

'79, '82, '83.

Andreas Oelbaus, 1778,

'82, '83.

23, '^t-

Dec. 24,

'^T-

Feb. 23,

'T].

Second Lieutenants.

Jobann Knies, 1779, '81-83. Georg [or Jobann Heinricb] Fenner,

1779, '82, '83.

Dec. 26,

Rbein. Jung, 1782,

''1'].

Nov. 12, '78 Lndwig Friedricb Wilbelm von Boyneburgb, 1781-83 '83.

Dec. 13, '78 Dec. 13, '78 Dec. 14, '78

Vietb, 1781, '82. Jobann Paul, 1781-83. Jobann Koerber, 1782. Conrad Stolzenbacb, 1782.

Nov. Mar.

i,

'80

7, '81

Ensigns.

Bembard

Sturtz, 1778. Albus, 1778. Georg [or Jobann Heinricb] Fenner, 1778. Rbein. Jung, 1778, '79. Vietb, 1778, '79.

Ivudwig Friedricb Wilbelm von Boyneburgb, 1779.

Jobann Paul,

1779.

Killed at Fort Washington, Nov. March 17, 1777. '

i6,

1776.

Gaines'

New

York

Gazette,

The German

3i8

Allies

Johann Koerber, 1779, '81, '83. Conrad Stolzenbacli, 1779, '81. Emanuel Mans, 1781-83. Georg Langenscbwartz, 1781-83.

Jan. 2, Feb. 26, Dec. 13, Dec. 15, Feb. 13,

Petri, 1781-83.

Otter, 1782.

July 10, Mar. 7,

Hunerdorf, 1782.

'78. '78.

'78. '78. '79. '80. '81.

Adjutants.

Jobann Kneis, 1778, '79. Georg [or Jobann Heinricb] Fenner, 1781,

'82.

Quarter-Master.

Spangenberg, 1778,

'79, '81-83.

Judge-Advocate Franke, 1778.

Kummell,

1778.

Surgeon. Hellmericb, 1778,

'79, '81-83.

Regiment Wissenback,

i 778-1 780.

Regiment Knoblauch,

i 781-1783.

Major-General.

Hans von Knoblaucb,

Feb. 19,

1782, '83.

'80.

Colonel.

Friedricb von Borbeck, 1778-80,

L ieutenan von

'82, '83.

t- Colonels.

Kilzell, 1778, '79. Friedricb von Borbeck, 1781.

July

11, '80.

In the American Revolution.

319

Majors.

Georg Seelig, 1778-80. Johann Otto Goebell, 1780-83. JoliarLn Christian von Ende, 1781-83. Jolianii

Nov.

June

12, '78. 12, '80.

Captains.

Oswald, 1778. Germer, 1778.

Gunthennann, 1778, '79, '81. Georg Hoenstein, 1782, '83.

Mar. 6, Mar. 20, Hupeden, 1778, July 15, Willielm Heinricli Hegemann, 1781-83. Nov. 15, JoHann Anton von Darwigk, 1781-83. July. 10, Mar. 28, Samuel Waldeck, 1783. '79, '81-83. '79, '82.

Jacob Boediker, 1778,

'76. '76. '78. '79. '80. '81.

Lieutenants. Stippicli, 1778.

Kleyensteuber, 1778.

Conrad Koerber, 1778, '79. Wilbelm Heinricli Hegemann, 1778, Resing, 1778,

'79-

'79.

Lotz, 1778, '79. Biermann, 1778, '79. First Lieutenants.

Ludwig Knoblauch,

1782, '83. Christoph Goebell, 1782, '83. Georg Schenck, 1782, '83. Johann Christoph Koerber, '81-83.

Mar. Mar.

21, '80. 22, '80.

Nov.'i, '80.

Mar.

7,

'81.

Second Lietitenants. Christoph Goebell, 1778, '79, '81. Johann Christoph Koebler, 1779. Koerber, Jr., 1781. Heinrich Abel, 1781-83.

June

16,

79.

The German Allies

320 Carl

Ludwig Gessner, 1781-83.

Bernhardt Justi, 1782, '83. Rud. Reiniiard Dick, 1782,

'83.

Peternell, 1782, '83. Heinricli Stiickradt, 1782, '83. Friedricli Cordemann, 1782.

Nov. Mar.

Sept. 15, '80.

Nov. Nov. Mar.

May

Sckimmelfennig, 1783.

16, '79. 21, '80. 2, '80. 3, '80. 7, '81.

25, '81.

Ensigns.

Georg Sckenck, 1778. Koerber, Jr., 1778, '79. Carl Ludwig Gessner, 1778, Heinricli Abel, 1778, '79.

Bemkardt

'79.

Justi, 1778, '79, '81.

Matkasus, 1779.

Rud. Reinkard Dick, 1779, Weissenbom, 1781.

'81.

Peternell, 1781. Heinrick Stiickradt, 1781.

Sckimmelpfennig, 1782.

Jokann Dietrick, 1782, '83. Simon Vockerotk, 1782, '83. Andreas Wagener, 1782.

Hartmann Sckeuber,

1782, '83.

Chaplain.

Grimmel, 1779, '81-83. Adjutants.

Conrad Koerber, 1778, Carl

Lndwig Gessner,

'79.

1783.

Judge-Advocate.

Sckanz, 1779, '81-83. Quarter-Master. Pfluger, 1778, '79.

Surgeon.

Krupp,

1778, '79, '81-83.

June

I,

In the American Revolution.

Regiment Woeli^warth,

Regiment Trumbach,

321

1778.

1779, 1780.

Grenadier Regiment Marquis d'Angelei^li, 1781-1783.

L ieu tenan Louis d'Angelelli, 1781,

t-

General.

'83.

Mar.

4, '^^.

Colonels.

von Woellwartli, 1778. Jolianii Christopli KocUer, 1779-81. Halzfeld, 1783.

Sept. 18, '78.

Mar.

7, '82.

'83.

Nov.

8, '80.

'Joliann Wilhelm Endemann, 1779-81. Joliann Jost, 1780. Joliann Eckliard Bode, 1782. Friedricli Wilhelm Bode, 1783.

Mar. Nov.

9, '80. 9, '80.

L ieu tenan t- Colonel. Joliann Wilhelm Endemann, 1781, Majors. Matliastis, 1778, '79.

Captains.

Coecking, 1778. Goebell, 1778, '79. Feetz, 1778, '79, '81. Staebeli, 1779, '81. von Grieslieini, 1781.

Joliann

Adam

Bauer, 1781-83.

Apr.

Giesell, 1 781.

Greg. Salzmann, 1779, '81-83. Friedricli Heinricli

'Wounded vol. 8,

41

Nov.

17, '79.

Nov.

20, '79.

Widekind, 1781-83.

Stono Ferry,

at

page 302.

10, '78.

Oct. 6, '78.

S.

C, June

30,

iTItj.—Almon's Remembrancer,

The German Allies

322

Joliann Chr. Miilliausen, 1781, Carl von Dalwigk, 1783.

Nov. Mar.

'83.

8, '80. 7, '82.

Lieutenants. Staebeli, 1778.

Greg. Salzmann, 1778. Friedrich Heinricli Widekind, 1778, '

'von Grieslieim, 1778,

'79.

'79.

First Lieutenants.

"De Muy,

1779,

'81.

Nov. 16, Nov. 8, Nov. 9,

Carl von Dalwigk, 1781. Wilhelm Studenroth, 1781, '83. Carl Andreas Kienen, 1781, '83.

'79. '80.

'80.

Second Lieutenants. Carl Andreas Kienen, Sen., 1778, '79, '81. Carl Andreas Kienen, Jr., 1778, '79, '81.

Wilkelm Studenroth,

1779, '81.

Wernicke, 1779, '81. Christopk Friedricli Goebell, Sen., 1781,

'83.

Bberkard, 1781.

Oct.

6,

78 1. Boppe, 1 78 1. Bscbtnitli, 1 78 1. Liebrecht Fleck, 1779, '81-83. Georg Broetke [or Boeske], 1781, '83. Wilbelm Boecking, 1781, '83. Friedricb Georg Matbseus, 1781, '83. Joseph Heinricli Wiederhold, 1781, '83. Heinricli Pauly, 1781, '83. Goebell, Jr., 1783. Gippert,

1

'Wounded Remembrancer, ^

A

at

Stono Ferry, South Carolina, June page 302.

Frenchman who refused

charged

30,

1779

Almon's

vol. 8,

in 1781.

to fight against his

countrymen and was

dis-

In the American Revolution.

323

Ensigns.

Wernicke, 1778. Liebreclit Fleck, 1778. KleinscHmidt, 1778. Scliroeder, 1778, '79. '

Georg Boeske [or Broetke], 1778, '79. Werner, 1778, '79, '81. Joseph Heinrich Wiederkold, 1779.

Wilhelm Boecking, 1779, '81. Georg Matkseus, 1781.

Friedricli

Goebell,

1

78 1.

Gombrecht, 1781. Schmidt, 1782, '83.

July 31, Mar. 6, Mar. 10,

Hatzfeldt, 1783. Schultze, 1783.

'78. '82. '82.

Adjutant.

Liebrecht Fleck, 1779. Quarter-Masters. Fitz, 1778, '79.

Bokeloh, 1783. Surgeons.

Holtzschuh, 1778, '79 Girrard, 1783.

Regiment Trumbach, Regiment Bose,

1778.

1779, 1783.

L ieutenant- General. Carl von Bose, 1782,

Mar.

'83.

—

8, '81.

Von Kraft's Journal, Deserted on account of his debts, Aug. ii, 1778 of the New York Historical Society, 1882, page 59. His portrait was fixed to the gallows as a deserter, Oct. I, 1781. Ibid, '

Collections

page

151.

The German Allies

324

Colonels. '

Carl Ernst von Biscliliausen, 1778-80.

May

Baron H. von Muenchausen, 1783.

29, '78.

L ieu tenant- Colonels. Baron H. von Muenchausen, 1778-82. Chris, du Puy [or Buy], 1782, '83.

Jan. 21,

'76.

Nov.

4, '80.

Nov. Nov.

3, '80.

Majors. Chris, du Buy [or Puy], 1778-81. ^von O'Reilly, 1782, '83. ^Friedrich Heinrich Schur, 1782, '83.

6, '80.

Captains.

Friedrich Heinrich Schur, 1778, '79, '81. ^Alexander Wilmousky, 1778, '79, '81. Moritz von Stein, 1778, '79, '81. Feb. ^Johann Eigenbrod, 1778, '79, '81-83. ^Rall, 1779,

24, '76.

'81.

Wilhelm von Leliva, 1782, '83. Johann Schwaner, 1782, '83. Philipp Butte, 1782,

Nov. ,

'83.

,

i, '80.

'80; Sep. 5, '81. '80; Sep. 6, '81.

Lieutenants.

Wilhelm von

Leliva, 1778.

Spener, 1778, Henel, 1779.

'79.

First Lieutenants.

^Philipp Butte, 1779, '''^

'81.

Johann Schwaner, 1781.

To be Brigadier Wounded at the

'

brancer,

volume

12,

^Surrendered at

'Wounded brancer,

General, Oct.

ii, 1780. Robertson' s Orderly Book. battle of Guilford, March 15, 1781. Almon's Remem-

page 25. Yorktown.

Eelking,

at the Battle of Guilford

volume

12,

page

—

volume

"and

11.

page 252.

since dead."

Almon's Remem-

25.

^Wounded at the Battle of Guilford. Killed at Yorktown. Gaines' Gazette,

Rivington's Gazette, August 11, 1781. 26, 178 1.

November

In the American Revolution.

'Georg Christopli Hoepfner, 1778,

325

'81-83.

'79,

^ohann Josias

Geyso, 1778, 79, '81-83. Ivudwig WilHelm Henel, 1782, '83.

Aug. Aug. Aug.

I, '79.

2, '79-

3, '79.

Second Lieutenants.

Ludwig Wilhelm Henel,

1778.

'Hartmann, 1778, '79, '82. 'Josepli Wilhelm Netzner, 1778,

Johann Frederick Kuntzet '

[or

Mar.

4, '74.

'79, '81-83.

Mar. 5, Kuntzook], 1783. Nov. 10,

Carl William von Burghofif, 1779, '81-83.

Nikolaus Kuntscli, 1779,

'82.

'74.

''J'].

Nov.

II, ^yy.

| S"""-

^°' 'P' 10, ^yy.

[

Nikolaus von Runk, 1783. Adolpli von Roden, 1783. Wilhelm Brauns, 1783. Johann Philipp von Krafft, 1782.

Nov.

Sept. Sept.

5, '81. 6, '81.

Mar.

9, '82.

Sept. 15, '82.

£nsz£-ns.

Joliann Friedricli von Kuntzook [or Kuntzet], 1778. Carl William von Burghofif, 1778.

von Horn, 1778. Ernst von Trott, 1778, '79, '81. 'Nikolaus Runk, 1778, '79, '81, '82. Adolpli von Roden, 1779, '82. "Wilhelm Brauns, 1779, '81, '82.

June

'Surrendered at Yorktown.

'Wounded brancer,

'Died

volume in

Eelking

at the Battle of Guilford,

page 25. York. Oct.

'Z,

9, ^yy.

Oct. 19, '77.

'

Feb. 26,

'78.

page 252.

March

15,

1781,

Almonds Remem-

12,

New

2r.

1782.

— Von

Krafft's

Journal,

New

York

Historical Societiy's Collections, 1882, page 170. ^ His journal, with a memoir prefixed, will be found in New York Historical Society's Collections, 1882, and the date of his commission appears on

p. l8i.

The German Allies

326

Spangenberg, 1781, '82. Biskamp, 1782, '83. Joliann Philipp von Krafft, 1783. de Rantzow, 1783. Meugersen, 1783. '

Aug.

i, '78.

Mar.

7,

'81.

Sept. 5, '81. Feb. 10, '82.

Mar. 9, Mar. 10,

Meisner, 1783.

'82. '82.

Adjutants.

Henel, 1779. Adolph von Roden, 1781,

'82.

Quarter-Master.

Conrad Strube, 1778,

'79, '81-83.

Surgeons. Muller, 1778.

'W. Wurffelman,

1779, '81-83.

Regiment Huyne,

i

778-1 781.

Regiment von Benning,

1782, 1783.

Major- General.

von Huyne, 1778. Colonels.

Friedricb von Benning, 1782,

'83.

May

23, '78.

L ieu tenant- Colonels. Ludwig Franz Kurtz, 1778-82. Jobann Pbilip Hillebrand, 1780-83. Melchior Martini,

1782, '83.

Sept. 17, '78.

Nov. 13, Nov. 7,

'Wounded at Yorktown. Gaines' New York Gazette, Nov. Eelkitrg, vol. 11, p. 252. rendered at Yorktown 'Surrendered at Yorktown. Eelking, vol. 11, p 252. 'Died

in

New

York, July

Gazette, July 31, 1780.

25, 1780, in his

60th year.

26, 1781.

Gaines'

New

'78. '80. Sur-

York

In the American Revolution.

327

Majors.

JoHann Philip Hillebrand,

1778, '79.

Melcliior Martini, 1778-81. Captains.

'von Schallem, 1778.

"Wegener, 1778. Heinricli Sonneborn, 1778, Reinhard Heilmann, 1778, Dietrich Reinbardt, 1778,

'79, '81, '82.

May

14, '76

'79, '81-83.

Mar.

15, '76

'79,

'8i-8v \\^^^

^3,

(ju^ne 23,

Claudius Stueck, 1781-83. Johann Hoecker, 1781-83.

'^ 'j'j^

Dec. 13, '78 Dec. 15, '78

Lieutenant. ^Justi [1776].

First Lieutenants.

Claudius Stueck, 1778, '79. Johann Hoecker, 1778, '79. Jerome Roepenack, 1778, '79, '81-83. Franz Adam Kuhl, 1778, '79, '81-83. Johann Knipp [or Krupp], 1782, '83. Friedrich Starckloff, 1782,

von Waldschmidt, 1782,

'83.

Dec. Dec. Feb. Feb.

13, '78. 14, '78. 16, '81. 17, '81.

Mar.

'83.

i, '81.

Second Lieutenants.

Wendt, 1778,

'79.

Ludwig Grau,

1779.

Johann Knipp

[or

Krupp], 1778,

'79, '81.

Friedrich Starckloff, 1779. Conrad Hillebrand, 1781-83. '

Killed in

Rhode

Island, Aug. 29, 1778.

Dec. 13, Almon's Remembrancer,

'78.

vol. VII,

P- 35-

"Wounded VII, p. 35 3

in

Rhode

Island, Aug. 29, 1778.

Killed at Fort Washington, Nov. 16, 1776.

March

Almori!s Rememhrancer,vo\.

•

17, 1777.

Gaines'

New

York

Gazette.

The German Allies

328

Otto Roland Schenck, 1781-83. Bernhardt Engen Eckhard, 1782,

Johann Martini, 1782,

Dec. 14,

Mar. Mar.

'83.'

'83.

'78.

7, '81.

8, '81.

Ensigns.

Wendt

[1776]. Kersting, 1778. Duncker, 1778. Wiscker, 1778. Ludwig Gran, 1778. Conrad Hillebrand, 1778, '79.

Otto Roland Schenck, 1779. Bernkardt Engen Eckhard, 1779,

'81.

Jokann Jokann Ckristopk Hartung, 1781-83. Daniel Georg Reinkardt, 1781-83. Martini, 1779,

'81.

Nov.

15, '78.

Dec. 13,

Mar. Mar.

Friedrick Goesckell, 1782, '83. Just Wenderotk, 1782, '83.

7,

'78. '81.

8, '81.

Chaplain.

Kummel,

1778, '79, '81-83.

Adjutants. Friedrick Starckloff, 1778,

'79, '81, '83.

Jokann Ckristopk Hartung, 1782. Quarter-Master.

Kleins ckmidt, 1778,

'79, '81-83.

Judge-Advocates. Steuber, 1778, '79, '83. Kleinsteuber, 1781, '82.

Surgeon.

Jokann Witte, 1778,

'79, '81-83.

'Wounded at Fort Washington, Nov. March 17, 1777.

i6, 1776.

Gaines'

NewYork

Gazette,

In the American Revolution.

Regiment Buenau,

i

329

778-1 783.

Colonels.

Rudolpli von Buenau, 1778-83.

Johann

Adam

I

Scliaeffer, 1783.

E^^" ^^'

Nov.

6,'

,'75-

'80.

Lieutenant-Colonel.

Johann

Adam

Schaeffer, 1778, '79, '81, '82.

Nov.

6, '80.

Majors.

Mathias, 1778. Heinrich Booking, 1779-81. Friedricli Platte, 1779-83. Feb. Ludwig Booking, 1782. Heinricli Christian Hessenmuller, 1782, '83. Nov.

3, '78.

7, '80.

Captains. Studenroti., 1778.

Ferrand, 1778, '79. Joliann Christian Goebel, 1778,

'79, '81-83.

Mar.

8, '^(i.

Philipp Vimhuber, 1778, '79, '81-83. ^2.r. 'August Christ Noltenius, 1778, '79, '81-83.

9, '76.

Mar.

Johann Bartholomew Becker, 1782,

'83.

Fritsch, 1782.

Johann Christoph Feldner, Balthasar Mertz, 1782,

1782, '83.

Nov.

'83.

17, '76.

Dec. 16, Dec. 17, Dec. 18,

'78.

'78. '78.

20, '78.

Lieutenants.

Bornemann, 1778, '79. von Harstall, 1778, '79. 'Wounded

at

Rhode

VII, p. 35

42

Island,

Aug

29,

177S

—Almon's

Kemembiancer,

vol.

330

The German Allies First Lieutenants.

Johann Bartholomew Becker, 1778, '79, Johann Christopli Feldner, 1779, '81. Werner, 1781.

'81.

Mar.

Christopli Otto Frohn, 1782, '83.

7, '81.

Second Lieutenants. Christoph Otto Frohn, 1778,

Heinrich Bauer, 1778,

'79, '81.

'79, '81-83.

'^^^ { Feb! 22', '81-83. Feb. 25, '76^ Feb. 3, '78

Wolfif de Guetenberg, 1778, '79, Kleinsteuber, 1779, '81, '82. Georg Lyncker, 1782, '83. Nov. i, '78; Nov. i, Cam. Friedrich Gombert, 1783. July 15, Reinhardt Friedrich SchaefFer, 1782, '83. Mar. 7, Brauns, 1782, '83. Mar. 8, Nov. 4, Carl Hillebraud, 1783.

'80,

'79 '81 '81 '81

Ensigns. Kleinsteuber, 1778. Cam. Friedrich Gombert, 1778, Bode, 1778, '79.

'79.

Georg Lyncker, 1778, '79, '81. Reinhardt Friedrich Schaeiifer, 1778,

'79, '81.

Carl Hillebrand, 1779, '81, '82. Feb. 3, Gotton Grebe, 1781-83. Dec. 22, Georg [or Peter Wilhelm] Quentell, 1782, '83.

May Peter Muench, 1782, '83. Friedrich Wilhelm Kuester, 1782, M. K. Seelig, 1782, '83.

'83.

'78. '78.

14, '80.

Nov. Nov. Mar.

2, '80.

8, '80. 7, '81.

Adjutants.

Johann Christoph Feldner, 1778, '79. Cam. Friedrich Gombert, 1781-83.

Apr.

15, '79.

In the American Revolution. Quarter-Masters. Meisterling, 1778. StraUe, 1779, '81, '82.

331

Mar.

i, '78.

Feb.

I, '76.

Surgeon.

Beck, 1778,

'79, '81, '82.

Artillery,

778-1 783.

i

Lieutenant-Colonel.

Hans

Heinricii Eitel, 1778-83.

Dec. 25,

''']'].

Jan. 26,

'-](>.

Major. Pauli, 1778, '79.

Captains.

Georg Krug, 1778,

'79, '81-83.

Joliann ScHeenstein, 1778,

'79, '81-83.

{

feb!

13! '69!

''Werner, 1779. Lieutenants.

Werner, 1778. Deitzel, 1779.

First Lieutenant.

Joliann Georg Kaiser, 1778,

'79,

'81-83.

Feb.

3, '78.

Second Lieutenants. Fischer, 1778, '79, '81.

Philipp Scbeimer, 1778,

'79, '81-83.

| JJ^^;

'

Set Bancroft's United States, Centennial Edition, vol. V,

'

A

'l^^^^

J J,

p 398. few days since died after a lingering il'ness, Captain Werner, of the Hessian Artillery and Maj ir of Briijade to General Knyphausen. a Gentleman of eminence in his profession and universally beloved by a very exteo Gaines' New York Catette, August 6, 1781, slve acquaintance.

The German Allies

332

Casimer Gerke, 1778,

Mar. 15, ''^6. ehristopli Schmidt, 1778, '79, '81-83. Mar. 16, '76. Joliann Schaeffer, 1778, '79, '81-83. Mar. 18, '76. Johann Engelhard, 1778, '79, '81-83. Mar. 19, '76. Schwartzenberg, 1778, '79, '81, '82. Mar. 27, '76. Carl August de Gironcourt [de Vomecourt], 1779, '82, '83. Apr. I, '76. Carl Justus Korngiebell, 1778, '79, '81-83. '79, '81-83.

"

Feb. 22,

''^'].

Adjutants. Dietzel, 1778.

Carl Justus Korngiebell, 1782. Quarter-Master.

Wiederhold, 1778,

'79, '81, '82.

Chasseurs, 177S-1780.

Mounted and Dismounted Yagers,

1779, '81-83.

Colonel.

Ludwig

J.

Adolph von Wurmb, 1783.

L ieu tenan

Jan.

3, '78.

t- Colonels.

Ludwig J. Adolph von Wurmb, 1778-82. Ernst Carl von Bruschenck

[

Jan. 25,

'76.

Pruschenck] 1781-83. Nov. 15, '79. ,

Majors.

Ernst Carl von Bruschenck, 1778-80. Philipp von Wurmb, 1779-83.

May

4,

''']'].

'Married on Sunday eveninfj last [Aug. lo. 1783] Baron de Gironcourt, Lieutenant of Artillery, and Deputy Quarter Master General to the Hessian Troops to Miss Elizabeth Corne, daughler of Captain Peter Corne, of this Qhy.— Games' New York Caiette, August 18, 1783.

In the American Revolution.

333

Captains.

von Wreeden, 1778,

'79.

Ivorrey, 1778, '79.

'von Ran, 1778, '79, '81. "Johann Ewald, 1778, '79, '81-83.

Mar.

6, '74.

'Hon. George Hanger, 1779, '81-83. ° "^' 18, (June ^t' Moritz von Donop, 1779, '81-83. Feb. 3, Johann Heinrichs, 1779, '81-83. Feb. 4, Friedricli Adolpli von Wangenheim, 1781-83.

'78.

Dec. 13,

'78.

[\^^-

-^

'

von Bodungen, 1781. von Hagen, 1783.

'^\'78.

'78.

Nov.

9, '81.

July

5, '76.

Captain-Lieutenant.

Romrodt, 1782. Lieutenants.

von Donop, 1778. ''Mertz, 1778. ^

Montluisant, 1778.

von Bodungen, 1778, '79. Friedricli Adolpb von Wangenheim, 1778,

'79.

First Lieutenants.

*von Ran [1776].

Johann Heinricbs, 1778. von Muise, 1778, '79, '81. 'Killed at Kingsbridge, New York, 1781. "Surrendered at Yorktown. Eelking, vol. 2, •Afterwards fourth and last Baron Coleralne. *

nal,

Wounded and taken

New

'Wounded Gazette,

Wounded

at the passage of the

March

July

2,

17,

1781.

Collection, 1882, p. 142.

— Von

September 30, 1778. Society's Collection, 1882, p. 62.

prisoner,

York Historical

*A Frenchman, who entered the charged, tried to join the American York

p. 252.

Army only Army was

Krafft's Jour-

to get to America, was disseized and sent to England.

Bronx, October

28, 1776.

Gaines'

New

1777

— Von KraSt's Journal, New York Historical

Society's

The German Allies

334

Wilhelm von Hagen, 1778, '79, '81, '82. Carl E. von Hagen, 1778, '79, '81, '82.

Feb. Feb. Jan.

3,

'78

4, '78

Friedricb Kellerhaus, 1778, '79, '82, '83. 8, Heinricb Wolff, 1778, '79, '81-83. I^eb. 9, Ernst von Winzengerode, 1781-83. Mar. 8, Johann Scliaeffer, 1782, '83. Mar. 21, Wilbelni [or Alexander] Bickell, 1783. Nov. 7, '

'79 '79 '79 '80,

'81

Second Lieutenants.

Johann Scbaefifer, 1778, '79, '81. Wilhelm [or Alexander] Bickell, 1779, Maximillian Cornelias, 1779, '81-83.

Conrad

Flies, 1779, '81-83.

'Friedrich Francis Bohlen, 1781-83. Engel Besger, 1782, '83.

Wilhelm

[or

'81, '82.

Dec. 24, Feb. 26, Feb. 27,

Mar. 8, Apr. 16,

Ludwig] von Gerresheim, 1782,

'81.

Friedrich Ochse, 1783.

Quarter-Master. 1778, '79, '81-83.

Judge-Advocate.

Wiscker, 1778,

'79, '81-83.

Surgeon.

August Hencke,

1778, '79, '81-83.

'Surrendered at Yorktown.

Eelking,

volume

'79. '80.

I, '80.

Feb. 10,

Ernst von Winzingerode, 1782.

Beckmann,

'78.

Sept. 7, '81.

Johann

SchaefFer, 1778. Friedrich Kellerhaus, 1779,

'78.

'83.

May Friedrich Ochse, 1782, '83. Baur, 1783. Adjutants.

''I'].

2, p.

252.

'82.

In the American Revolution.

335

'First Regiment of Brandenburg Anspach, 1778, 1779-

Regiment Voit,

1781, 1782.

First Battalion Anspach, 1783. Colonels.

von Eybe, 1778, '79. "Fr. August Valentin

Voit von Salsburg^ lySi-Sj.

Jan. 28,

L leutenant- Colonel. 'Christ.

Ludwig von

'tj.

Reitzenstein, 1781-83.

Aug.

18,

']?>.

Christ. Ludwig von Reitzenstein, 1778, '79, '81. 'Friedrich Philipp von Seitz, 1781-83. Aug. 18,

'78.

Majors.

Captains.

von Waldenfels, 1778, '79. "Christ. Philipp von BUrodt, 1778,

'79, '81-83.

Dec. 27, "

'74.

Heinrich Cari Friedrich von Stein \zum Reitzenstein\\^-i%, '79, '81-83.

Feb.

Heinrich Christopk von Metzsch.

9, '^'].

Ji^ly 9) '78.

Captain Lieutenants. Christian Theodor Sigismtmd von Molitor, 1778, '79. =Cari Christoph Ernst Tritschler, 1781-83.

Aug. 18, '78. 'August Christoph Friedrich von Koenig, 1781-83.

Wilhelm Friedrich von Kruse 'Names

in italics are

'Surrendered

at

taken from

Yorktown.

{^1782, '^jj.

Geisler, p. 578.

Eelking, volume

2, p. 252.

Mar

2, '79.

Mar.

/, ^82.

Tlie

336

German

Allies

First Lieutenants.

von Stoeder, 1778,

'79 Cliletsich, 1778, '79

Carl Christoph Ernst von Tritschler, 1778, '79. August Christoph Friedrich von Koenig, 1778, '79 von der Heydell, 1778, '79. 'Friedrich Wilhelm von Reitzenstein, 1778, '79, '81-83.

^

July 28, .

'75.

.

Carl Friedrich von Schoenfeldt, 1778-83. July 27, '76. 'Friedrich von Keller, 1781-83. Feb 6, '78. 'Wilhelm Fr. Marschall von Bierbenstein, 1781-83.

July ^Albrecht

Ernst Ludwtg

T^'eschel

von

Mar. Mar.

1781-83.

'Wilhelm von Diemar, 1781-83.

Johann

9, '78.

Teufstctten.^ 2, '79. 2, '79.

Ej'nst Prechtel.

Georg Friedrick Philipp Guttenberg. Second Lieutenants. Friedrich von Keller, 1778,

'79.

Wilhelm

Fr. Marschall von Bierbenstein, 1778, '79. Albrecht Ernst Ludwig Treschel von Teu.fstetten,

1778, '79.

von Chlardefeldt, 1778, '79. Wilhelm von Diemar, 1778, '79. 'Friedrich von Foetor, 1781-83.

June

i,

''']'].

'Johann Ernst Prechtel, 1778, '79, '81-83 Sept. 28, ''^']. 'Georg Friedrich Philipp Guttenberg, 1778, '79, '81-83 Sept. 28, '']T. 'Johann Christian von Drexel, 1781-83. Oct 3, '78. Johann Gottfried Min&m.ey ex., 1781-83. Oct 3, '78. ^Christian Gottfried BauinsLnn, ijSi-St,. Oct. 3, '78. Johann Christoph Doehlemann, 1781-83. Oct. 3, '78. Johann Friedrich Foerster, 1781-83. Dec. 20, '78. 'Surrendered at Yorktown

— Erlking,

volume

2, p.

252.

In the American Revolution.

337

May

'Johann von Fabrice, 1781-83.

Deahna, 1782. ^Georg Simon Halbmeyer^ 1781^ ^Georg Matthias Beyer, i'/82.

July ''82.

i, '79.

26, '79.

Oct. 29, '79. Aug. 6, 81.

Adjutants. Friedricli

Johann

von Foeter, 1781. Minameyer, 1782.

[or Christ] Gott

Chaplain. 'Joliann Christopli

Wagner, 1781-83.

Feb.

/, '77.

Feb.

i, '77.

Judge- Advocate.

Johann Carl Cc;/ra^ Rummel, 1781-83. Surgeon. 'Friedricli

Jacob Rapp, 1781-83.

Quarter-Master General. 'Carl

Wilbelm

Fr. Meyer, 1781-83.

Commissary.

Jobann Cbristopb Hermann, 1781-83. Artillery Officer.

May

Friedricb Hoffmann, 1783. '

Surrendered at Yorktown.

43

Eelking, volume

2, p,

252.

22, '69.

The German Allies

338

'Second Regiment oe Brandenburg Anspach.

Regiment von Voit,

1778, 1779.

Regiment Seybothen,

1781, 1782.

Second Battalion Anspach,

1783.

Colonels.

August Valentin Voit von Saltzburg, 1778, '79. Franz JoJiann Heinrich Wilhelm Christian von Sey-

""

bothen, 1781-83.

Feb.

6, '78.

Majors.

^Franz Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Christian von Seybothen, 1778,

'79.

Ernst Friedrich Carl

""

^ron Beust,

1781-83. Feb.

6, '78.

Captains.

Ernst Friedrich Carl von Beust, 1778, '79. von Seitz, 1778, '79. 2 Friedrich Ludwig von Byl, 1778, '79, '81-83. June 22, '69. ""Christian Theodor Sigismund von Molitor, 1781-83. July I, '^T, July 17, '^T. Heinricli von Quesnoy, ^Georg 1781-83. Oct. 24, ^'

''"]'].

Captain Lieutenants.

Georg Heinricli von Quesnoy, 1778, '79. Heinrich Christoph Friedrich von Metzsch, lySiS^. >ly9,'78.

Johann Christoph '

Names

Seidel.

in italics are talcen

''Surrendered at Yorktown.*

Wounded

at Forts Clinton

vania Ledger, March

11, 1778.

from

Geisler, p. 579,

Eelking, volume

2, p.

252.

and Montgomery, October

6,

1779,

Pennsyl-

In the American Revolution.

339

First Lieutenants.

von Scliwart, 1778, '79. von Woellwartli, 1778, '79. Willielm Friedricli von Kruse, 1778, '

'79, '81-83.

June 'Johann Christopli Seidel, 1778,

26, '75.

'79, '81-83.

Feb.

I,

PMlipp Otho von Beust, 1778, '79, '81-83. Feb. 2, 'Carl Friedricb von Adelbeim, 1778, '79, '81-83. '

''']'].

'']'].

Feb. 13, ''']^. Friedrich Krnst von Reitzenstein, 1778, '79, '81-83. Oct. 24, ^yj.

Maximilian von Streit, 1781-83. Feb. Carl Alexander von Weiterschausen, 1781-83. July Georg Gustav Lebrecht von Tunderfeldt. Heinrich Wenhardt. Johann Anton Carl von Altenstein.

6, '78.

9, '78.

Second Lieutenants. 'Maximilian von

Streit, 1778, '79.

'Carl Alexander

von Weiterscbausen, 1778,

'79.

von Weigner, 1778, '79. Von Diemar, 1778, '79. Cbristoph von Molitor, 1778, '79. von Strablendorf, 1778, '79. 'Georg Gustav Lebrecbt von Tunderfeldt, 1778, '81-83.

'Jobann Anton Carl von Altenstein, 1778,

Feb.

'79, '81-83.

Feb.

'Heinricb Weinbardt, 1778, '79, '81-83. Heinricb S. Nagler, 1781-83.

'79,

5, ^^T.

6, 'yy.

I^eb. 9,

Oct.

''']'].

8, 'yy.

Surrendered at Yorktown. Eelking, vol. II, p. 252. Ernst von Diemar to be Major of the Fort at Brooklyn, January Gaines^ New Yoro Gazette, January 20, 1783. '

'

8,

1783.

340

The German Allies

'Johann Andreas Gottlob von Ciriarsi [or Cyriatzy], 1778, '79, '81-83.

Oct. 31, '77.

'Johann Hermann Lindemeyer, 1781-83. Mar. 14, Carl Godfried Scliucliard, 1781-83. July 24, 'Johann Gottfried Hirscli, 1781-83. Dec. 19, 'Carl Christoph Graebner, 1781-83. Mar. 2, 'Johann Heinfich von Matolay, 1781-83. Apr. I, '79, Apr. 12,

'78. '78. '78. '79.

J79.

q^^^'

'Johann Heinricli Popp, 1782. |

^^j ,gj;

Adjutants.

Hermbauer, 1778, '79. Jobann Cbristopb Seidel, 1781-83. Judge-Advocate. Cbristopb Laurenz Pflug, 1782.

Feb.

i, '77.

Chaplain.

Jobann Georg Pbilipp Erb, 1781-83.

Jan. 11,

Quarter-Master. 'Jobann Georg Cbris. Daig, 1778, '79, '81-83. Feb. Surgeon.

'78.

I, '77.

'Jobann Heinricb [or Friedricb Wilbelm] Scbneller, Dec. 10, '79. 1781-83. Artili^KRY. Captain.

Nikolaus Friedricb Hoffmann, 1782,

'83.

Aug.

i, '81.

Dec.

i, '80.

First Lieutenant.

Nikolaus Friedricb Hoffmann, 1781. '

Surrendered at Yorktown.

Eelking, volume

2, p.

252.

In the American Revolution.

'Anspach Jagers,

1

341

781-1783.

Colonel.

Christoph

Ludwig Rudolph Freiherr von Reitzemtein Dec.

[1783]-

2, '83.

.

Lieutenant-Colonel.

Christoph Ludwig Rudolph Freiherr von Reitzenstein, 1782. Aug. 18, '78. Captains.

Christoph Fr. Joseph von Waldenfels, 1781-83. Feb. I, '77; Feb. 9, Friedrich Wilhelm von Roeder, 1781, '82. Feb. 6, Carl Christian Ernst Tretschler von Falkenstein.

Mar.

^']'].

'78.

I, '82.

August Christian Friedrich von Koenitz. Mar. Ernst Wilhelm Friedrich Adolph von Wurrnb.

i, '82.

Mar.

I, '82.

Captain Lieutenants. Friedrich Wilhelm., Freiherr von Reitzenstein.

Mar. Mar.

Carl Friedrich Rudolph von Schoenfeldt.

I, '82. i, '82.

Lieutenant.

de Forstner [1777]. First Lieutenants.

Moritz Wilhelm von der Heydte, 1781-83. Feb.

3, '77.

Friedrich Ernst., Freiherr von Reitzenstein. Oct. 24, '77.

Mar.

Just von Diemar, 1781-83. 'New the

York, July

Anspach

i6.

Jagers.

— Yesterday

Gaines'

New

embarked York

for Bremerlehe, in July 21, 1783.

4,

1778.

Germany,

Gazette,

Names in italics are taken from Geisler, p. 581. ^Wounded at the Battle of Germantown, September vania Ledger, March

2, '79.

ii,

\Tn.—Pennsyl-

342

The German Allies Second Lieutenants.

von Reitzenstein, 1781, ' '

'

'82.

^ (

/^

..'

'

Oct. 27,

>

77

Christian Friedrich Bartholomai, 1781-83. Oct. 27, ^']'] Mar. i, '79 Jacob Ernst Kling, 1781-83.

Just Hermann Drahua. J'^ly 26^ '79 Ehrenfried Hansz Friedrich Ferdinand Busch. Apr. 7, '80 ''80; '82. ^Joseph Bacli, 1781, June p, July 9, '80 Wilhelm de Hiller, 1782, '83.

In the American Revolution.

343

Staff Physician for the three Brandenburg^ Anspach

and Bayreuth Regiments.

David

Schoepf.

Feb. 11^

Yager Corps,

'77.

1778, 1779.

Colonel. '

Carl Emil Kurt von Donop.

"

Trautvitter.

Captains.

von Cramon, 1778, Heppe.

'79.

^

First Lieutenant.

von

Feilitscli, 1778, '79.

Second Lieutenants. ^Bbenauer, 1778, '79. ^von Donop. Artillery Lieutenant.

Hoffman, 1778,

'79.

Adjutant. Staab, 1778, '79.

Chaplain.

Wagner,

1778,

'79.

Judge-Advocate.

Stummel, 1778,

'79.

Red Bank.

'

Killed at

'

Mortally wounded at Battle of Brandywine.

Pennsylvania Ledger, March

1778.

4.

'Mortally wounded at Gloucester, September 25, 1777. ^

Killed at Springfield,

^

Died

in

New York

New Jersey, June 8,

in 1777.

1780.

Eelking, volume

2, p.

ql.

The German Allies

344

Quarter-Master.

Model, 1778,

'79.

Surgeon. Stapp, 1778, '79. Note.

— See note

at

end of the Regiment Mirbach.

Regiment Donop, 1779-1783. Lieutenant-General.

Willielm Heinricli August Donop, 1782,

'83.

Oct. 24, '72. Colonels.

David von Gosen, 1779,

Erasmus Bmst Hinte,

'80.

J^^-^^4, ;76.

1783.

Carl Philipp Heymell, 1782,

|

May

'83.

22',

'78.

Feb. 24, Apr. 5,

^•^^.

L ieu tenant- Colonel. Erasmus Ernst Hinte, 1779-82. Majors. Christ. Moritz

Carl von

von Kutzleben, 1779,

Wurmb,

'82, '83.

1779-83.

''']'].

Captains.

Jean Matthew Gissot, 1779, '81-83. Just Verater, 1779, '81-83. Dietrich von Donop, 1779,

'81, '82.

Friedrich Wm. Geissler, 1779-83. Philipp Heinrich Murhard, 1779-83. Christoph Friedrich von Donop, 1783.

{

May

22! '79!

^^.

21, '75.

| p^^; ^a' '76.

Apr. 27, Dec. 25,

''']']. ''']'^.

In the American Revolution.

345

First Lietitenants.

Emanuel R. Hausmann, 1782, '83. Johann Philipp Reiss, 1782, '83.

Nov.

23, '76.

June

28,

Second Lieutenants. Willielni Carl von Donop, 1779, '81. Johann Ernst von Freyenhagen, 1779, '81. Heinrich. von Bardeleben, 1779-83. Sept. Heinricli Ludwig von Nagele, 1779, '81-83.

^']'].

'

Mar.

5, '74

May

;

Wimelm

4, '74.

5, '74.

von Lepell, 1779-83. Feb. Carl August von Freyenhagen, 1779, '81-83.

i, '76.

Feb.

3, '76.

Jerome von Lossberg, 1782,

Nov.

'83.

Carl Fried, von Nagele, 1779, '81-83. Eytell William von Trott, 1779, '81-83.

W. J. von Freyenbagen, 1782. Friedricb Ferd. Murbard, 1783.

|

23, '76.

^^^ Feb. Feb.

4, 3,'

\77^.^

'78.

May

4, '78. 30, '82.

Nov.

16, '76.

Ensigns.

Carl von Knoblaucb, 1779, '81. Friedricb Ferd. Murbard, 1779, '81, Georg von Lebrbacb, 1779, '81-83. Eon. [sic'] C. A. von Hansen, 1782,

Jobann Henckel,

1782, '83.

Boeking, 1783.

'82.

June '83.

9, ^jy.

Mar. 7, Mar. 9, Mar. 30,

'81.

Jan. 29,

'76.

'81.

'82.

Chaplain.

Koester, 1779, '81-83.

Adjutant.

Wilbelm von

Eepell, 1779, '81-83.

Feb.

i, '76.

Feb.

i, '69.

Quarter-Master.

Georg Zinn, 1779-82. 'Appointed Chamberlain

Von

Krafft's Journal,

44

New

to the

Duke

of Mecklenberg-Schwerin, 1780.

York Historical

Society's Collection, 1782, p. 125.

The German Allies

346

Judge- Advocate.

Ernst Heymele, 1779-82.

Feb.

2, '76.

Feb.

i, '74.

Surgeons.

Jacob

Stieglitz, 1779-81.

Ludwig

Stieglitz, 1782.

'Regiment Waldeck,

1782, 1783.

Colonel. '

von Hanxleden. Lieutenant-Colonels.

Albrecht von Horn, 1782, '83. von Dalwigk. Majors. Horn, Albrecbt von 1781.

Apr.

14, '79.

Apr.

14, '79.

von Staakerg, 1782. Georg von Haacke, 1783.

Apr. Apr.

19, '76.

Cbrist. Alberti, 1782.

Sept. 20,

^

"*

Friedrich Pentzel, 1782,

'83.

Captains. 19, '76. ''']'].

Alexander von Baumbach.

August

Alberti.

' Two Captains, Three Lieutenants and Three Surgeon's Mates taken One Captain taken prisoner on prisoner at Baton Rouge, September, 1779. Almofis Remembrancer, volume 9, p. 364. the Lakes, Louisiana. Names in italics are from Geisler, p. 583.

'Killed at Frenchtown, on the Mississippi, January

volume

'New the 3rd

New

2,

7,

I78r.

Edking,

p. 148.

York, July

Regiment

16.

—Yesterday embarked

of Waldeck,

for Bremerleh, in Germany, Lieut. Col. Horn. Gaines'

commanded by

York Gazette, July 21, 1783.

Taken prisoner at Pensacola, together with one Lieutenant, one Ensign, one Surgeon's Mate of same regiment, May 11,1781. Almon's Remembrancer, volume II, p. 280. ^

In the American Revolution.

347

Captain Lieutenants. '

Alexander von Baumbach, 1782, '

August

'

'

'8^. ^

^^^- ^5' Apr. 16, Mar. 5, Apr. 25,

| (

Alberti, 1782, '83.

'Heinricli Heldring, 1782,

'83.

!''5"

'76.

'^t. '80.

Lieutenants. ^

Leonhardi [1779].

Knipshild. ""

Stierlein.

First Lieutenants.

Willielm Keppel, 1782,

Mar. 7, Mar. 8, Mar. 5, Apr. 14,

'83.

Friedrich von Wilmousky, 1782, Carl Struberg, 1782, '83. Andreas Brumliard, 1782, '83.

'83.

'76.

'76. '77. '79.

Second Lieutenants. Roelting.

^von Gosen. *

Alberti.

Carl Strobmann, 1782. Carl Hobmann, 5^., 1783.

Apr. 25,

'80.

Ensigns.

von Axleven. von Horn.

^

Wounded at Frenchtown, on the Mississippi, January 7, 1781. Eelking, volume 2, p. 148. Taken prisoner at Pensacola. Almonds Remembrancer, volume 12, p. 281. The Political Magazine, 1780, 'Killed at Fort Manchac, September, 1779. '

'^

p. 342-

^Killed at Frenchtown, on the Mississippi, January

volume 'Died *Died

2, p.

in in

1781.

7,

Eelking,

148,

New Orleans, July 20, New Orleans, July 21,

'Left the Regiment,

November

1781.

Eelking, volume

2, p.

152.

1781.

Eelking, volume

2, p.

152.

18,

iTjq.—Geisler,

p. 584.

The German Allies

348

'Nolting [1779].

Ludwig

'83.

Apr. Apr.

Muller^ Jr. Philipp Wirths, 1783.

Apr. 25,

Bernliardt Schreiber, 1783.

Aug.

Sclimidt, 1782, '83.

Carl Muller, 5r., 1782,

Hohmann^ "

14, '79. 15, '79.

Jr.

Ursall. '82.

25, '82.

Chaplain. Pliilipp

Waldeck, 1782,

'83.

Apr. 24,

'76.

Apr. 25,

'80.

Adjutants. Stierlein.

Heinrich Jacob Knipcbild, 1783,

'83.

Quarter-Master.

Earl Wiegand, 1782,

'83.

Mar.

2, '76.

Mar.

2, '76.

Auditor.

PHlip Marc, 1782,

'83.

Surgeons. Christ. Mattern, 1782, '83. '

Apr. 20,

'76.

Killed at Baton Rouge, September, 1779. 365-

Almon's Remembrancer, volume

Killed at the siege of Pensacola.

New York

9. P*

Gaines'

Gazette, July 9, 1781.

In the American Revolution.

"Free Battauon of Hesse Hanau,

L ieu tenan

349 1782, 1783.

t- Colonel.

Michael von Janecke, 1782,

'83.

Jan.

4, '81.

Jan.

5, '82.

Major. Carl August Sclieel, 1783. Captains.

Just Friedricli von Franck, 1782, '83. Jan. 3, Carl Dittmar Spangenberg, 1782, '83. Jan. 4, Christ. Ivudwig, Graf von lyeiningen, 1782, '83. Jan. 13, Christ. Ludwig von Schelm, 1782, '83. Jan. 15,

'81.

'81.

'81. '81.

Captain-L ieutenan t.

Thylo von Westerhagen,

1782, '83.

Jan. 21, '81.

First Lieutenants.

Godfried Heinrich von Kemer, 1782,

'83.

Jan. 14, '81. Jan. 15, '81. Jan. 16, '81.

Johann Georg Kock,

1782, '83. Carl Philipp Bytelwein, 1782, '83. Conrad Bernhardt Zipff, 1782.

Mar.

18, '81.

Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan.

14, '81.

31, '81.

Mar. Mar.

19, '81. 24, '81.

for Bremerlehe, in

Germany.

Second Lieutenants. Christian Hoelcken, 1782, '83. Philipp Schaefifer, 1782, '83. Friedrich Goerdewk, 1782, '83. Jerome Conradi, 1782, '83. Johann Godfried von Stockel, 1782, Friedrich Just Genner, 1782. New York, July — Yesterday embarked — Gaines' New York July 1783. '

i6.

Gazette,

21,

'83.

15, '81. 18, '81,

The German Allies

350

Ensigns.

von Hutli, 1782. Friedricli von Mayerfeld, 1782, von Benckendorf, 1782.

'83.

Nicholaus Schweinebraden, 1783.

Wilhelm von

Seiff,

Jan. Jan.

4, '81. 6, '81.

Mar.

8, '81. 19, '82.

Jan. Jan. 20,

1783.

'82.

Adjutant,

Godfried Heinricli von Kemer, 1782. Quarter-Master.

von der Velden, 1782. Surgeon. Mentzel, 1782.

'Anhalt Zerbst,

1783.

Majors.

'von Lutticliau, 1783. Wiedersheim, 1783.

Jan.

i, '80.

First Lieutenant.

von Bibra, 1783.

Feb. 20,

'81.

Second Lieutenants. Rustig, 1783. von Sciiomberg, 1783. von Klapprotto, 1783.

von

Pollnitz, 1783.

Imboff, 1783. von Oppen, 1783.

June

10, '79

July

19, '79

Jan. Feb. Feb. Feb.

23, '8018, '81 21, '81 22, '81

New York, July — Yesterday embarked for Bremerlehe, in Germany, — Gaines' New York July 1783. " Died since printing." — Correction to Army List of 1783. '

i6.

Gazette,

*

2i,

In the American Revolution.

351

Rahl's Regiment. Captain. '

Walter. Lieutenants.

"

Ktrnen.

^

Mulliatisen.

"

Wemick.

Ensign.

Fort Washington, November March 17, 1777. 'Wounded at Fort Washington, November Gazette, March 17, 1777. '

Killed at

16,

1776,

Gaines'

New

York

16,

1776.

Gaines'

New

York

Gaines'

New

Gazette,

'Wounded

at the

York Gazette, March

passage of the Bronx, October 17, 1777.

28, 1776.

I.

Adams, Agnew,

INDEX OF NAMES. Brunhardt, Lieutenant, 223.

40. 114.

Arbuthnot, Admiral, 171, 196.

Armand,

159.

Armstrong, General, 110. Arnold, General, 90, 135, 201. Bach, Lieutenant, 131. Backer, Chaplain, 238. Bar, 94. Earner, Lt.-Col., 148, 240, 248. Baum, Captain, 12, 69, 277. V.

Baum, Lieut.-Col., 87, 130, 271. V. Baumbach, Lieut., 113, 222. Bauermeister, Major, 254. V. Benning, Colonel, 76, 198. v.

Bentheim, Lieut., 124, 258. Major, 215.

Bickel, Lieutenant, 113, 161, 205.

Lieutenant, 11, 71, 277. Major-Gen., 70, 197. V. BischofEshausen, Major-Gen., 197 269 v. Block, Colonel, 38, 110, 269! Bill,

V. Biesenroth,

Bockum,

Capt., 187. V. Bojatzky, Colonel, 119. V. Borbeok, Colonel, 51, 175, 269. V. Bork, Colonel, 185, 192, 269.

Borning, Captain, 51. V. Bose, General, 162, 173, 198, 269. Braun, General, 88. V.

Carleton, Gen., 25, 125, 161, 333, 235. Carleton, Major, 240. St. Clair, General, 137. V. Cleve, Major, 13, 344. Clinton, J., General, 133. Clinton, G., General, 123, 236. Clinton, Sir H., General, 25, 154. Collier,

Admiral, 174.

Cornwallis, Lord, General,

Cooper, 256. Corves, Lieutenant, 240. Corvan, Ensign, 187. V. Dahlstierna, Captain, 146.

van Dassel, 73. Dechow, Major, 61, 76, 257. Diemar, Captain, 151, 274. V. Diemar, Lieutenant, 195. V. V.

Dieskau, Major, 168. Dincklage, Major, 11, 107, 115, 198 233 Dohla, 14, 101, 190, 213, 266. V. Donop, General, 'i0 V. Donop, Captain, 34,' 75, 161. V.

V.

V.

Donop, Colonel,

V.

Dornberg, 356.

Brethauer, Lieut. -Colonel, 66, 258. Bremer, Colonel, 162. 131.

105, 116, 370.

113. 193, 197, 301. Duplessis, Captain, 119. Ebenauer, Lieutenant, 193. V. Eckert, Captain, 102, 123. V. Ehrenkrook, Lt.-Col., 126,333,35

Du

220.

Breymann, Colonel, 87, 126, Brisbon, Commodore, 163.

Byron, Admiral, 161. Cadwalader, General, 77. Campbell, Major-Geueral. 105.

Dupuy, Lieutenant,

Braunsdorf, Chaplain, 238.

Brandenburg,

Butler, 242.

39, 104, 184, 311.

V. Beust,

T.

Bunau, Colonel, 269. Burmeister, Captain, 11. Burgoyne, General, 89, 125, 137, 235. V.

Alberti, Lieutenant, 225. Alberti, Captain, 48, 220. V. Altenbockum, Captain, 66, 76. Andre, Major, 154.

Puy, Major,

Index.

354 Eigenbrod, Captain, 201. V. Eitel, Colonel, 370. Elbing, Lieut.-Col., 189. Emmerich, Colonel, 73, 159, 337. V.

Ende, Lieut.-Col.,

198.

d'Estaing, Admiral, 163, 175, 241. Ewald, Captain, 45, 53, 75, 104, 158, 176, 201, 209, 265.

Ewing, General, V. Eyb, Colonel, V. Eyb, Captain, de Fasquel, 266. Eaucit, W., Col

77.

103. 133.

,

16, 88, 153, 358.

Fichtelberger, 170. Fliess, Lieutenant, 266, 288. Flockshaar, Sergeant, 12. V. Forstner, Lieutenant, 113. Foy, Lieutenant, 96. Franklin, 40. Eraser, 137. Frazer, 91. V. Fredersdorf, Captain, 134, 146. Gage, General, 36. Galvez, Don B., 331. V. Gall, Colonel, 89, 136, 133, 148. Gates, General, 213.

Gebhardt, 13. V. Geisan, Captain, 128. V.

Gerlach, Captain, 128, 138.

Germain, Lord,

19, 107, 271.

Hacke, Captain, 227. Haberlin, Ensign, 241. Haldimand, General, 239. V. Hambach, Captain, 240. Hand, Colonel, 31. V. Hanstein, Major, 68, 188, 258. V. Hanxleben, Colonel, 47, 220. V. Hatzfeld, Colonel, 331. Haugher, Captain, 267. v. Hayden, Lieutenant, 214. Heath, General, 144. V. Heeringen, Colonel, 11, 30,41,358. V. Heister, Lt.-Gen., 23, 48, 270,273. Heinrichs, Captain, 366. Henel, Lieutenant, 12, 256. Henkelmann, Lieutenant, 12. Henndorf, Ensign, 187. Heymel, Lieutenant, 119. V.

V.

Heymel, Lieut. -Colonel,

186, 198.

Hildebrand, Lieutenant, 141. Hille, Lieutenant, 119. V. Hille, 348.

Hofmann, Captain,

218.

Hohendorf, Count, 375. Captain, 51. Holper, 102. Hopkins, Major, 148.

V. Hoheiastein,

Horn, Colonel, 48, 110. Horn, Major, 330, 223, 269. Hotham, Admiral, 25, 319. Howe, Lord K., Admiral, 26.

y.

V.

Geyling, Ensign, 146. Geyso, Lieutenant, 201. V. Gleissenberg, Captain, 133, 146. V. Gneisenau, 356. Gogel, Captain, 338. V. Goren, Lieutenant, 225. V. Gosen, Major-General, 197, 269. Grasse, Admiral, 233. V. Grammont, Captain, 106.

V. Huyne, General, 57, 188, 267. Jaritz, Lieutenant, 238. John, Colonel, 35.

Granby,

Kimm,

V.

33.

Grant, General, 32, 59, 64, 75, 114. Grant, Colonel, 84. Grau, Captain, 192. Greene, Gen., 28, 71, 165, 199, 213. Green, Christopher, Colonel, 117. Grenke, Lieutenant, 27. Grey, 114. V. Griesheim, Captain, 52. Griffin, Colonel, 77. V. Grothausen, Lieutenant, 59, 70. V. Hachenberg, Major-General, 193, 198, 269.

Hacken, Captain,

48.

Howe,

G., Gen., 26, 57, 82, 105, 271.

Hugget, Captain, 348.

Johnson, Major, 240.

Kapp, F., 376. Keppenau, Captain,

337.

Lieutenant, 76. Kleinschmidt, Lieutenant, 25. V. Knoblauch, Major-General, 198. V. Knyphausen, Lieut. -General, 51, 158, 189, 282, 270. V.

Kochenhausen, Lieut.-Col.,

106.

Kohler, 51, 122. Kbhler, 162. Kehler, Lieut.-Colonel, 197, 370. Kohli, Chaplain, 94. V, Kospoth, Gen., 163, 183, 259, 269. V.

Kreutzburg, Lieut.-Colonel, 101, 133, 336, 343, 267.

Kurtz, Colonel, 162, 269.

Index.

355

Lafayette, General, 157, 165, 203.

Noltin, Ensign, 331.

Langen, 356. Lange, Lieutenant-Colonel, 258. de Lauzun, Due, 210.

North, Lord, 265. V. Ochs, General, 18, 113, 133, 157. Ochs, A. L., Lieutenant, 26'6. V. Ofienbach, Lieutenant, 119. Oliva, Chaplain, 187.

V.

Lee, General. 50, 81. St. Leger, Colonel, 92. V. Lengerke. Colonel, 117. Leonhardt, Lieutenant, 231. Leslie, General, 40, 199. Lindenberger, Lieutenant, 81. v. Linsingen, Lieutenant, 40, 113. V. Linsingen, Colonel, 117, 269. Lincoln, General, 175, 184, 318. V, d. Lippe, Captain, 25. Littehau, Lieutenant, 338. V. Loos, Colonel, 106, 185, 192. V. Lorey, Captain, 40, 173. V. Lossberg, General, 85, 167, 193, 198, 238.

Lotheisen,

11, 113, 260.

Lbwenstein, Lieut.-Colonel, Lucke, Major, 247. V.

Magraw, Colonel,

188.

51.

Mahlburger, Captain, 13, 154. V. Maiborne, Major, 251. V. d. Malsburg, Captain, 11, 44, 164,

Pahmer, Lieutenant,

238.

Pakendorff, Dr., 338. Papet, Major, 14, 38, 240. Parker, Admiral, 34, 161. Patterson, General, 196. Pauli, Captain, 13, 377. Pauly, Major, 34. V. Pausch, Captain, 93. Pentzel, Major, 48, 333. Percy, Lord, 30, 58. V.

Peters, Colonel, 131. Pfister, Major, 255, 265. Phillips, General, 89. Pigot, General, 163. V. Piquet, Major, 237. V. Plessen, Captain, 240.

Powell, 96, Priitorius, Lieut.-Colonel, 87, 240. Prescot, General, 81, 168. V. Pruschenk, Major, 101, 196, 227, 365.

198.

Martin, Captain, 12, 63, 277. Massereau, 145. Matbaus, Major, 12, 63, 277. Mathias, Major, 258. Maxwell, General, 110. V.

Medern,

13.

Mengen, Lieut.-Colonel,

148, 251.

Mertz, Lieutenant, 161. de Messey, 266. V. Minnigerode, Colonel, 38, 106, 177. 269.

Mirbach, General, 32, 197, 270. Mirabeau, 276. V. Mohring, Lieutenant, 238. V.

Moller, Lieutenant, 188. V. Molitor, Lieutenant, 168. V. Molitor, Captain, 168.

Montgomery,

276.

Rathmann, Ensign,

51.

Melzheimer, Chaplain, V.

Pulaski, 157. Putnam, General, 33, 77. Quesnoy, Captain, 260. V. Rail, Colonel, 32, 51, 70, 258, 269,

96.

Montluisant, 366. Morgan, General, 199. Muhlenberg, General, 214. V. Miinchhausen, Captain, 11, 50. Muravius, Lieutenant. 167. Naumann, Chaplain, 238. Noltenius, Captain, 167.

188. Rau, Captain, 174, 206, 337. v. Rauchhaupt, General, 225. V. Rauschenplatt, Colonel, 237. V.

Ranzau, Captain,

13.

Raynal, Abbe, 276. Recknagel, Caspar, 13. Reineking, Lieutenant, 253. V. Reitzenstein, Major, 169. Reuber, Corporal, 13, 64, 82. V. Rhetz, Colonel, 126. V. Riedesel zu Eysenbach, Maj.-Gen., 13, 49, 87, 126, 226, 347, 262, 271.

Riedesel, Madame, 140. V. Riess, Colonel, 12, 357. Riese, Captain, 76. Riemann, Lieutenant, 119. de Rochambeau, Due, 249. V. Rbder, Captain, 195. Rodney, Admiral, 233. Rogers, Lieut.-Colonel, 44. V.

Index.

356 Romstadt, Captain, 100. RoBenberg, Captain, 240.

Rilbenkonig, Sergeant, 328. Ruff, Captain, 240. KlifEer, Lieutenant, 12, 36. Saarbrflck Zweibrucken, Prince, 213. Sackville, Lord, 19. V. SchafEer,

Lieut.-Colonel, 12, 198. SchafCer, Lieutenant, 237. SchafEer, Captain, 266. V. Schallern, Captain, 167, 174. V. Schaumburg, Count, 275. V. Schefler, Lieut.-Col., 64, 257, 376. Scheiter, Lieut.-Col., 88. Scheitlier, Corporal, 14. V. Schick, Lieut.-Col., 106, 119. V. Schill, Captain, 344. V. Schlagenteuffel, Capt., 132, 240. V. Schlammersdorf, Colonel, 225. V. SchliefEen, 19. V. Schlieffen, General, 357, 373.

Schmidt, 51. Schmidt, Major-Gen., 197, 270.

V.

Captain, 245. Schopf, Dr., 169. 184. Schottelius, Captain, 138. Schreiber, Colonel, 269. Schreyvogel, Lieut.-Col., 107. V. Schuchhardt, Lieutenant, 307. V. Schiller, Colonel, 197. V. Schuler, v. Senden, Gen., 13, 180.

V. Scholl,

Taylor, Captain, 188. Thoma, Captain, 340. Trautvetter, Captain, 113. V. Trott, Lieutenant, 301. V. Trilmbach, Lieutenant, 113. Try on. General, 174, 360. Tunderfeld, Captain, 13. Udell, General, 33. V. TJechtritz, 110.

Valentin, General, 355. Vaughan, General, 173. Vierermal, Lieutenant, 238. Villet, Colonel, 353. V. Voight, Colonel, 101. Wagner, Chaplain, 360. Wagner, Captain, 119, 167.

Wahl, 65. Waldeck, Chaplain, 14, 132, 333. Waldeck, Ensign, 188. Waldschmidt, Ensign, 187. V. Wangenheim, Colonel, 117, 366. Washington,

Schuler, 13. Schwabe, Lieutenant, 76. Schwaner, Lieutenant, 301. V.

Stirling, General, 33, 105, 179. Major-General, 29, 370. Stirn, 114. StAden, Captain, 239. Strubberg, Lieutenant, 225. Skene, Major, 131. Suffolk, Lord, 19. Sullivan, General, 77, 165. V. Tannenburg, Captain, 190. Tarleton, Colonel, 198.

T. Stirn,

71, 218.

Wayne, General, 111, Weedon, Colonel, 79.

Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Prince, 338.

Scott, Colonel, 43. V. Seitz, Captain, 133, 169. V. Seitz, Lieutenant, 161. Seitz, Major, 193. V. Seyboth, Colonel, 313, 361. Sippel. Sergeant, 305. Spangenberg, Lieutenant, 133. V. Specht, Colonel, 13, 126. V. Specht, Captain, 134.

174, 313.

Weiss, Captain, 339. V. Weissenfels, Colonel, 142. V. Weitersheim, Major, 225, 257. V. Westernhagen, Captain, 114.

Wiederhold, Capt.,

61, 79, 186, 193.

V.

Wilmowsky, Captain,

V.

Wintersheim, Captain, 238. Winzingerode, Lieutenant, 177.

V.

Wolwarth, 155. Woodhull, 38. V. Wreden, Captain,

201.

40, 110, 265.

V.

Wurmb,

Colonel, 40, 110, 114,

Stamford, Captain, 117.

V.

Stark, Colonel, 131. Steding, Captain, 63, 188. Sternickel, Lieutenant, 71. V. Steuben, General, 158, 302. Steuernagel, 14, 230,

V,

Wurmb, Wurmb.

Lieutenant, 119, 188. Major-Gen., 197, 365.

V.

Speth, Lieut.-Col., 87, 91, 139,

V.

192, 227, 265.

146, 241.

7.

York, 356. Zengen, Eneign, 188.

V,

Zielberg, Captain, 340.

V.

Zoll, Lieutenant, 87, 76, 187.

11.

INDEX OF PLACES.

Albany,

50, 92, 139, 243, 353.

Chadd's Ford, 110.

Amboy,

103.

Chambly, 93. Champlain Parish,

Anhalt-Zerbst, 18, 153. Ansbach Bayreuth, 18, 98.

Ansbach, 101, 153. Ashley river, 179. Assanpink, the, 60, rAssomptlon, 346.

77.

240.

Charleston, 162, 175, 199, 233. Charlottesville. 149. Chateaugay, 248. Chatham, 260.

Chesapeake Bay,

81, 109, 307, 229.

Chester, 111.

Baltimore, 81, Bayreuth, 101.

Bedford,

28, 177. 53.

Bergen Point,

Besancourt, 348, Berthier, 336, 346, 351.

Bethlehem, 150. Black Point, 163. Bloomingdale. 38, 197. Bordentown, 54, 59,

Chestnut Hill, 121. Church Bridge, 179. Cliffs, the, 233. Conanicut, 158. Connecticut, 43. Connecticut, the, 349. Cooper River, 180. Cork, 341.

Cowpens,

Crown

199.

Point, 93, 136.

Cumberland Head,

Boston, 36, 143.

136.

Bound Brook,

104. Brandywine, the, 110. Bremen, 34, 48. Brenton's Neck, 163. Brooklyn, 38, 326, 334.

Brooklyn Heights, Bronx River, 44. Brunswick, 18, 53,

38. 88, 363.

Burlington, 54, 60.

Bushwick,

Draw

Creek, 60.

Dumfries,

81.

37, 43.

Cambridge, Canada, 37,

Cape

Darmstadt, 266. Delaware, the, 53, 156, 372. Delaware Bay, 188. Dilworth, 110. Dobbs' Ferry, 160, 327. Dover, 260.

143. 89, 135,185,235, 251, 371. Charles, 109, 239.

East Chester, 44, 172. East River, 28, 36, 54, 195. East River (Seconset), 163.

Carleton Island, 333.

Edge

Carolina, 24, 319.

Elbe, the, 88. Elizabeth, 53, 104, 133, 193. Elk, 109.

Cassel, 20, 153, 231, 260. Catawba, the, 199.

Hill, 121.

Index.

358 Fairfield, 174. 83. Pishkill, 148. Flatbush, 28.

Hanau,

Fleur de Hundred, 203.

Hellgate, 37. Hesse-Cassel, 18, 98.

Falmouth,

225, 339.

Harlem,

38.

Hartford, 249.

Havannah,

Florida, 18, 351.

90.

Flushing, 37. Fogland Ferry, 164. Fort St. Anna, 129.

Hesse-Hanau,

Fort Carillon, 127. Fort Chambly, 95. Fort Clinton, 133, 173. Fort Dalrymple. 43. Fort Edward, 129, 133. Fort St. George, 54. Fort George, 139, 332. Fort Independence, 50, 127, 160. Fort Johnstone, 178. Fort St. John, 178. Fori Knyphausen, 52. Fort Lee, 50. Fort Mercer, 117. Fort MiflBin, 116. Fort Miller, 131. Fort Montgomery, 123, 173.

Holstein, 266.

Fort Moultrie, 181. Fort Niagara, 243, 353. Fort 8tanwix, 92, 130, 141. Fort Ticonderoga, 137. Fort Waldeck, 323. Fort Washington, 44, 50, 60. Frederick, 314 Fredericksburg, 82, 314. Frederick Springs, 150.

French Village, Frogs Neck, 43.

223.

Georgia, 161, 220, 234.

Germantown,

Horen's Hook,

Hudson,

39, 63. the, 30, 53, 92, 101, 171, 190.

lale Orleans, 246. Isle aux Noix, 93, 243.

Jamaica, 219.

James Island, 178. James River, 206. Jericho, 197. Jersey, 52. John's Island, 178, Johnson's Ferry, 63.

King's Bridge, Kips Bay, 38.

38, 123, 159, 171, 190.

Konigshagen, 210.

Lake Chamnlain, 126, Lake Erie, 248. Lake George, 139. Lake St. Peter, 240.

244.

Lancaster, 81, 149, 216.

La

Prairie, 93, 344. Little Egg Harbour, 187. London, 339. Long Island, 27, 79, 158, 189, 330 Louisiana, 221. [261.

114, 155.

Gibraltar, 16. Gloucester, 206.

Gowan's Bay, 28. Gowan's Pass, 39. Gravesend, 29. Great Island, 96. Greenwich, 197. Gulf of St. Lawrence, 247.

Maidenhead, 64. Manhattan Island, Marmaroneck, 44. Maryland, 211.

190. Haddonfleld, 158. Halifax, 26, 161, 231, 241, 250. Hamilton's Ferry, 178. Hampton, 214.

37.

Massachusetts, 253.

Masquinonge, 240. Mecklenburg, 98. Millerstown, 82.

Minden,

Hackensack,

18.

Hillsborough, 199. Holland, 274.

19.

Mississippi, the, 220. Mobile, 219, Mohawk the, 93, 133. Morris' Heights 39. Morristown, 189.

,

Index.

359

Mount Holly, 75. Monmouth County.

78. Montreal, 91, 236, 241, 346. Island, 116,

Puriaburg, 179.

Mud

Quebec,

Narrows,

Randolph Creek, 179. Rappahannock, the. 83.

Prudence Island,

the, 28.

Narragansett Bay, 163, Neck,' the, 121.

Newark,

New

Red Bank. 116. Redwood Hill, 166.

59.

Newhury,

149. Castle, 120. England, 240. Newfoundland, 253.

New New

New New New New New

Reedy Island, 117. Rhode Island, 57, 159, Richmond, 301.

Frankfort, 82.

Hampshire, Haven, 174.

New

York,

Sachse-Gotha, 98. Sachue?t Beach, 163.

37, 78. 28, 54, 92, 159, 174, 184,

225, 233, 247.

Nova

Sorel, 95, 236, 251. South Carolina, 27, 175, 184. Springfield, 193, 349. Suffolk, 174, 306. Sugar Hill, 128. Sullivan's Island, 180. Stade 94, 239. Staten Island, 26, 184, 195, 229. Staunton, 83. Stillwater, 129. Stony Point, 133, 173. Stono Ferry, 162, 178.

Osnabriick, 19. 92, 348.

Paulus' Hook, 174. Peekskill, 149.

Neck,

49.

Pennsylvania, 211.

Pennington

24, 159, 176, 186. 93, 162.

Skenesborough, 129. Skippack Creek, 114.

Orange, 53. Oriskany, 133.

Pells'

Savannah,

175. Schuylkill, the, 131, 155. Shelter Island, 58. Simon's Island, 177.

199.

Scotia, 259.

Oswego,

Salisbury, 148.

Sandy Hook,

Savannah River,

Norfolk, 174.

North Carolina, Norwalk, 174.

327.

Richelieu, the, 97. Riviere la CoUe, 95, 351. Rivi(!:re du Loup, 240. Russia, 153.

128.

Jersey, 57, 189, 192, 272. Orleans, 225. Newport, 57, 156, 169, 249. New Rochelle, 44.

Newtown,

34, 89, 193, 236, 341, 262.

Raritan Landing, 104. Reading, 188.

110.

Brunswick,

57.

Hill, 60.

Penobscot, 252. Pensacola, 218. Perdido, the, 222. Pfaltz, the, 73.

[253.

Philadelphia, 80, 105, 155, 188, 234,

Plymouth, 89, 177, 260. Portsmouth, 24, 48, 88, 174, Point au Per, 95, 348. Point du Lac, 240.

303, 247, [260.

Stoweutown,

St.

Anna,

St.

Autoine, 251.

St.

Charles, 251. Culbert, 340.

Point Levi, 250. Point Judith, 163

St

Potomac,

St.

81.

Princeton, 53, 60, 64, 184. Providence, 57, 164.

82.

Stuyvesant's Cove, 38. Switzerland, 153. 246.

Dennis, 351. Fran9oi3, 351. St. Francis, 243. St.

St.

Hyacinthe, 240.

Index.

360 St. Ives. 177. St. St. St.

John, 244. Johns, 93. Lawrence, the, 97, 343.

St. Sulpice, 251.

St. Valier, 246.

Tammany

Hil], 165.

Tarrytown, 160. Terrebonne, 236. Three Kivers, 89. Ticonderoga, 93. Trenton, 58, 58, 186, 373. Trois Rivieres, 97, 336, 253. Turtle Bay, 38.

Tybee

Island, 176.

Utrecht, 30.

Versailles, 234. Virginia, 149, 174, 186, 211, 227.

Waldau, 100. Waldeck, 18, 47. Wallabout Bay, 80. Wangeroge, 225. Weissenfels, 339.

Weser, 235. Westchester County, 43, 190.

Whitemarsh,

131, 155.

White

Plains, 44, 60, 159. Wilmington, 114. 130. Williamsburg, 204. Windmill Hill, 163. Winchester, 181, 214. Winter Hill, 143. Wolfenbilttel, 82.

Wiirtemberg, 98. Valentine's Hill, 44. Valley Forge, 123. Vanrenll, 240. Vergeres, 93, 348.

Vermont,

348.

Verplanck's Point, 173.

Yorktown,

York

206.

River, 206.

Zerbst, 238.