The Father of All: The de la Guerra Family, Power, and Patriarchy in Mexican California 9780873282406

Historian Louise Pubols presents a rich and nuanced study of a key family in California's past: the de la Guerras o

309 59 59MB

English Pages 439 Year 2009

Report DMCA / Copyright

DOWNLOAD PDF FILE

Table of contents :
Frontmatter
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Ch. 1 | A Thing of Honor and Profit: The Creation of Californias Elite Families
Ch. 2 | Padre de la Patria, Padre de Familias
Ch. 3 | Open Ports and Intermarriage
Ch. 4 | Native Sons: Land Hunger, Liberalism, and Rebellion
Ch. 5 | Home Rule: Family Honor in Free California
Ch. 6 | Reinventing Patriarchy in Time of War
Epilogue
Appendix
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Recommend Papers

The Father of All: The de la Guerra Family, Power, and Patriarchy in Mexican California
 9780873282406

  • 0 0 0
  • Like this paper and download? You can publish your own PDF file online for free in a few minutes! Sign Up
File loading please wait...
Citation preview

Il:JliT'[~ffi1iID1

e ·tern Hilstori·. s: \J illi· m D r_ reUi dit r ubrs'.hed[4 r he Hu tingl lil·

hi:stit

ali orni Pr~ .

d Lhe

~

I

by

ni .

,m1 .· lif,nr -,a ;and th \\ ll!W ,- n ton . ~bran,·



] The Fa er of A ti: Tire de la ,G e,·w Fnn1il Power, and Pal I iard,_ in . ex~:.ca,1 . {ifo ,-n.,ia, r Louise Pubol 2 Ah~ Cali ornia:· J709-J· .50, edit db,

O ,

ze

in

n .

-,u:1.,ldcutiti · ,in Fonua i,n1.

·k I

191

U

E SITYOf c.ALIFO

The de ]a Gue.rra Famii) .Po er, • • ' . and. ini...a·,r1arc · u1. · ex~canc· ·•_a1·c nornia ~

L ui

.Pubot

Publi :'hedfo,rth · Huntj.ngtun·~U:•. ln:.;tih1tc-c•nC· l1fonl1 ml ti. \t, •st b.

n ~ eii ii

O '

~d'fi I ni

• Bt kd.t".

1irnrn. ·1. a d

0

fr

U I ERSITIOF

IFOR IA

~Ii

111i·r1re:s

·ll mt

r,ed.

1

> 11·n _

· sign b-1

.

Dog

r tc-r·

',

ling,b · I de by ·,can

Cop}f

an

I

Print d ·n tl . .niloo ·

,"'t[>_.1

d ind

.

P' • J..

1a

979-•

Dr

-

;l.l

·cu-de·--

:cf b

)9

1" r-119th

,or

t

i..1-_

-

'

1-r:1

.unily

ri.1

-

1

~~•

l~

.

. '3

Ca ifor

.

m.1-

tu~-.

Ack ,ow~ ,dgm · · J,, -:room:.ion

Ch pler 1: -A Thn T Cr, ~niunn,

I

Ch-pter4:·--_hreSo:n :I nd :u11g·r.L1'"tli-·1L·mll,

hrn1n

, ·ha.pl r s: Home'Rul : Fa, 1i •

'h pt r 6: R m\i

nrn

n Ti 1n c f \l

air

..u

Ep:il u· App ndi.; The Ill ·1r O Jo . Ant .fa· ia An,tu io , arrrnu

ll

JIlia I dl.·la Gu~n. Jnd

Nu

0

Bib'liog -_.phy

J

In

l ,

D

lJ I

T

his b ok couM nol h \' b • •11 i mpl •t cl ,...,ithout th ht lp ·ind encoura.gem, nt ma~ ' indlvi.du:J~ and l11. lituti ·-ns. l .' y. · ~Hl en ,rmous d bt f grau ,ud. ·o th Sant·1 B, irhrur 1 rust ~or H 1storic Pre ervad n .. ·ot oni, did t~H: Tru ·t hir m"' for th·· :1 • l int nship many y, ar· ago· hat~,d torn· dis ,~,v•ry > th, df;"I · ·u-..rr:l f. mil~.but it a.Iso ha· continued lo t).l:lo.· and u pport rnyweirk in · tJ··.·n, .:t pp! ng in \/ ith internships. \"1-rheo I n, ed ·d th··. m n 1:-,ilh •~pt , comp1 tc n:'llyres a.rch in Sa.nt11Barbar , .:'otm r ,tc. r h dir, tut· Call I RL t I, h \,,•c1H be ond th call . Couniy . u · um o Natu -.,lHi · •r·, .nd th Huntington Libnry w ..r peci .~I.·profe . i • n land, ourl ou .. I 1v.11.ildlike l•(~lhan Michael R. dmon l h Gl~dhili,Ubrary, th, , anla B rbara Hi, tomical ·o ic,·}f for M . infinite· p·ati. n, ·e nd p, 5j l •nee in h Ip.in. mne.[oc. b.: local records.Th. ·.t3ff~t t rl Saint, Barbar . Ci .'!l' I rk l ffi i,ndl)"'t, ok .im a.w . fr• m th ir t'her duh~ t. hcl .·rn •, rnd -dtical .· Kt11n nts in th · vault. n,dthe County Cl rk f · ~ lik wise h ..~p"'dm pull do\ n th hugJ h.nne-sof nin. t,eenth- , nwr ~ r• cords. Finalt • lid1;, d · dm nd t fth , amazing W~s on 'n St.. Hi _ri. Is~ .iely Ubrnry II · i"1td rnu h 1 the tre s,of 1·•·. dual choni wit'I his ktndne:.s nd r· •rson I tttl~nt~on t ,_very gr, dua .. sluden, v 1h '\'V(Jrk ·1th'°r 0

11

f

1

J, ••

1

1

·

o gl

Ongin from

U IVERSITYOF CALIFOR IA

x

Th Father ,o.

I

· rnia __ anta Bar · ra

l

nd ti·

urn

1

·. h I en.

·' ~~ .-

t~ 111,

I. emtn .,f

n . d d to

I ,.

11

,p

oFh B JJ, lli I ., -· l ma

·

· p ·r

er111 H friend

II ' ibra

in r,a lo n

t I hH In

u

n

i t.

ti C .nter ~ me uf my ,-de·- betore in . n-l t.h nk d1 •0

a Ha,HlC'S ' •

OU n,a

.

.-\, kno\\

kd~1n,·nl, '

dation Fello1vship for a 1vonderful sun1tnl·r of ,tud~ in 199- ,ind an :1utumn of revision in 2005; Roy Ritch it•.thtc1it•cla. and James Ronda, and fn>1nfC'l101v panC"listsRaquel ~laria Cas.1s and Donna Schuele, helped to steer n1e in the right direction. Portions of the book also appeared in the essay" Fathers of the Pueblo: Patrian:hr :1nd Po1ver in Mexican California 1800-1880." published in c·"1lli11cutal Crossroads (Duke University Prl•ss, 2004). 1"111 grateful to 111y h 1c. t hi c, u in - io _ar:riHo, CaliCornia had b lon,g d t , h ' nit ~d. . for ju . · n t e r . Yf! i r 1·h l ti I t', n er i1 an · I d already begun to· ri ;e 'heir - n version 01 - " 'for 1i/ ·Spanj ·h nd .·t .,i ~ 1

1t •

I

, •

1

can

p, .•1t,and

of_

,edl. ine it. I 1·- 011q, t: ·. __ aUtj10 propo ed a his to cal corrective-a na: i of th h roi c d .·d.~o -. •··~lit >rnio t,o refute · .ank e ,c]aims o ra. i I '>Up r-oril. - 2 In ·.aU jio,•· . t r ,,grea m.en , u: h a. h~:m,ei, ad r ;t, d h · l nd r n ~ av.age , di.an . _nd br ught civ··ijz.atio_.1 an pr, pe i ·, o re -mun.This · - remind d h ~ re 1af ve s, as th · u · i tor · f' . . count . ' :i h 1ut ~ h ·ar -n io , ·-uppo

1

1

I

I

1

1

c-

1

1

unremembered \ uld -.. This stud . 1. ·. a 1. _e r h Ip..·1 pl-_c_.;Sp··nit·h..· ,ex:ican•a_ th cent,· r o_ . a.Ji rni _ •e 1" • - nd i _he o,r]d through their.. s~.~n·sod i · 1t refut t r ot1 11 that - - ica n.Ca~i ~ · r n :1a.·\ as.a b ac -·-a rd] r ~ di ~on- boon d pI ,. . a i in , Jr m r ican -nt rpr:·seto bring i·ti ,, o t e ·m.od r , · rld. 3nd en in~1gheliplie-· b J

-

1

1

1

1

6 r '.h in_ ·i, ab e march o ·rogr . ,nd aUej - r ,u~dc t.ajrJ 1 -co.~ nize the main c ract r , his c .. si-1·-t: e de]· G rr , . Bui ,,- .:to1r . is 1

Di itized

.,

'

1

' al o

0 CA IFO

.,

2

Tlw fath,•r

o(

All

not the one that Vallejo would ha,·e told. This book does examine closely the lives of a f.,w of those in the elite class. but it dues not simply record their great deeds and individual glory. It explores the nature of conquest on the peripheries of empire. but does not tell the triumphal story of His• panic civilization brought to a wild frontier outpost. And although it studies the lives of fathers and sons, it does not grant them the only voices of authority. Through the story of one familr. this book investi• gates the ways in which ,\11..xicans on a coastal frontier constructed and negotiated patriarchy front one generation to the next, from the late colonial era through to the U.S.occupation of the 1840s. In many ways. my own scholarly journey renects the path that most Amc:ricans have taken whtr1nc ,u, !p.1111,h and Ntexicanstory.p?t 1nmanyw.tys tlh.•.1rn,·.1I,,1 :\ mt·rigr.q)pl,·d with these changes in thl' 11t·\\·rt•public. and con,·t·r ....1t11111..; ,thulp.1t11 archy continued bet,veon. rlan1ily usu ally take one of two po!-.siblc:-ipproaches: tht·y either t l.11111 lhl· "pl.1us1bll' typicality" of their subject. as a "',l)' lo uncov