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English Pages [145] Year 1988
The Emperor Charles V
The Emperor Charles V
Martyn Rady Seminar Studies
Martyn Rady
ISBN 978-0-582-35475-3
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www.routledge.com an informa business
The Emperor Charles V
The Emperor Charles V Martyn Rady
~l Routledge ~ \.
Taylor & Francis Group
LONDON AND NEW YORK
First published 1988 by Pearson Education Limited Published 2014 by Routledge 2 Park Square, l\iilton Park, Abingdon, Chon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY I 0017, USA
Routledge i1 an imp1int of the Tiqlur & J+anci1 Group, an infurma business Copyright© 1988, Taylor & Francis. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any fOnn or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, nm.v kno\vn or hereaf· ter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without pcrrnission in vvTiting frorn the publishers. Notices Knm.vledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As nevv research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research 1nethods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.
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13: 978-0-582-35475-3 (pbk)
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Rady, Martyn The Emperor Charles V.- (Seminar studies in history). 1. Holy Roman Empire- History- Charles V, 1519-1556 2. Holy Roman Empire- History- Maximilian I, 1493-1519 I. Title II. Series 943'.031 DD179 ISBN 0-582-354 75-7 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rady, Martyn C. Emperor Charles V. (Seminar studies in history) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 1500-1558. 2. Holy Roman Empire- Kings and rulers- Biography. 3. Holy Roman Empire- History- Charles V, 1506-1555. I. Title. II. Series. DD180.5.R33 1988 943'.031 '0924 87-3385 ISBN 0-582-354 75-7
Set in 10/11 pt Linotron Baskerville
Contents
INTRODUCTION TO THE SERIES GENEALOGY
VII VIII
1 1 5 9
Part One: The Background
I THE BURGUNDIAN INHERITANCE
2
THE HABSBURGS AND SPAIN
4 5
DISSOLVING HOPES THE CAMPAIGN
3 THE PROSPECT OF GERMANY
6 7 8 9 10
Part Two: The Imperial Election ( 1519)
Part Three: Consolidation DIET OF WORMS (1521)
THE THE THE THE THE
COMPACT OF BRUSSELS (1522) NETHERLANDS COMUNERO REVOLT STRENGTHENING OF SPAIN
Part Four: Italy and the Lutherans II THE ITALlAN WARS
12
FERDINAND'S REGENCY
13 14 15 16 17
THE DUTIES OF EMPIRE THE DIET OF AUGSBURG (1530) THE POLITICS OF CONCILIATION THE COLLOQUY OF REGENSBURG BEYOND EUROPE
18 19 20
FINANCE THE DECISION TO FIGHT THE SCHMALKALDIC WAR
Part Five: The Standard-bearer
(1541)
Part Six: War in Germany
(1546-47)
14 14 16 21 21 25 27 31 35 38 38 44 49 49 54 57 62 64 67 67
72
78 v
Contents
21 22
THE HOLLOW VICTORY DEFEAT IN GERMANY
81 85
Part Seven: Succession and Abdication
89
Part Eight: Assessment - Charles and his Biographers
94
Part Nine: Documents
98
CHRONOLOGY MAPS BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX
Vl
116 119 123 132
Seminar Studies in History Founding Editor: Patrick Richardson
Introduction The Seminar Studies series was conceived by Patrick Richardson, whose experience of teaching history persuaded him of the need for something more substantial than a textbook chapter but less formidable than the specialised full-length academic work. He was also convinced that such studies, although limited in length, should provide an up-to-date and authoritative introduction to the topic under discussion as well as a selection of relevant documents and a comprehensive bibliography. Patrick Richardson died in 1979, but by that time the Seminar Studies series was firmly established, and it continues to fulfil the role he intended for it. This book, like others in the series, is therefore a living tribute to a gifted and original teacher. Note on the System of Refirences: A bold number in round brackets (5) in the text refers the reader to the corresponding entry in the Bibliography section at the end of the book. A bold number in square brackets, preceded by 'doc.' [doc. 6] refers the reader to the corresponding item in the section of Documents, which follows the main text.
VII
8: I
I
Frederick Ill (Emperor 1440-93)
I
Philip II = (1) (1527-98) (2) (3) (4)
I
Miguel (d. 1500)
Isabella (d. 1498)
Isabella = Christian II (1501-26) of Denmark
Katherine= Henry VIII (d. 1536) of England
Katherine= John Ill (1507-78) of Portugal Mary = Louis Jagellon Maximilian II (1503-64) of Hungary (1527-76) and Bohemia (Emperor 1564-76)
I
Ferdinand = Anna of (1503-64) Hungary (Emperor 1556-64)
Philip of Burgundy = Juana 'The Mad' (1476-1506) 1 (1479-1555)
Juan (d. 1497)
I
Ferdinand of Aragon = (1) Isabella of Castile (d. 1516) (d. 1504) (2) Germaine de Foix (d. 1538)
Mary = Maximilian II (1528-1603) (Emperor 1564-76)
Joanna = Juan Manuel (1535-73) of Portugal
[illegitimate] Margaret of Parma (b. 1522) and Don Juan of Austria (b. 1547)
---------------------- ---------------------- -----, Mary of Portugal Mary Tudor Elizabeth Valois Anne of Austria
Eleanor = Francis I (1498of France 1558)
Charles V = Isabella of (1500-58} Portugal (Emperor 1519-56) (d. 1539)
Margaret of Burgundy (1480-1530)
Mary of Burgundy = Maximilian I (d. 1482) (Emperor 1486-1519)
I
Charles the Bold Duke of Burgundy (d. 1477)
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