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English Pages 196 [208] Year 1986
THE CHAONIAN DOVE
MNEMOSYNE BIBLIOTHECA CLASS ICA BA TA VA COLLEGERUNT A. D. LEEMAN · H. W. PLEKET · C. J. RUIJGH BIBLIOTHECAE FASCICULOS EDENDOS CURAVIT C.J. RUIJGH. KLASSIEK SEMINARIUM. OUDE TURFMARKT 129. AMSTERDAM
SUPPLEMENTUM NONAGESIMUM QUARTUM A.J. BOYLE
THE CHAONIAN DOVE
LUGDUNI BATAVORUM
E.J. BRILL
MCMLXXXVI
THE CHAONIAN DOVE Studies in the Eclogues, Georgics, and Aeneid of Virgil
BY
A.J. BOYLE
LEIDEN
E.J. BRILL
1986
ISBN
90 04 07672 7
Copyright 1986 by E. J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or translated in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, microfiche or any other means without written permission from the publisher.
FOR KATHY, JAMES AND JUDY
sed carmina tantum nostra ualent, Lycida, tela inter Martia quantum Chaonias dicunt aquila ueniente columbas. But our songs Have as much strength, Lycidas, among the spears of Mars As, they say, have Chaonian doves when the eagle comes. Virgil, Eclogue 9
CONTENTS Preface . . . Abbreviations
IX XI
I. Introduction : The Failed Text II. Pastoral Meditation: The Eclogues .
15
III. Didactic Paradox: The Georgics
36
IV. Epic Vision: The Aeneid (I) .
85
V. Epic Vision: The Aeneid (2) .
133
Appendix : The Historical Background
177
List of Modern Works Cited
180
General Index .
185
Index Locorum
192
PREFACE This is the first book-length critical study of the three Virgilian works to be published in English since Brooks Otis' celebrated inquiry, Virgil: A Study in Civilized Poetry (Oxford 1964). It examines separately and in detail the thematic design and intent of the Eclogues, the Georgics and the Aeneid, and documents the development of their political, moral and poetic pessimism. The book is in three main parts-'Pastoral Meditation', 'Didactic Paradox', 'Epic Vision'----corresponding to the three Virgilian texts. A brief introductory chapter is concerned with questions of method and the problem of Virgil misread. The book is a development of earlier essays published by me in Ramus l ( 1972), 4 ( 1975) and 8 ( 1979), and offers a substantial reassessment of Virgil's poetic