The Art of Literary Research 9780393951769, 0393951766

Since The Art of Literary Research was first published in 1963, it has been the established guide to the purposes, metho

248 39 7MB

English Pages [70] Year 1981

Report DMCA / Copyright

DOWNLOAD PDF FILE

Recommend Papers

The Art of Literary Research
 9780393951769, 0393951766

  • 0 0 0
  • Like this paper and download? You can publish your own PDF file online for free in a few minutes! Sign Up
File loading please wait...
Citation preview

*i ;:a- -€ ti=

u. -

r .€ 3 ., R i *ll

ir=:5

a

r;i€.r Iii ;i?1; il?iii;r+ nn ; i i I: *=**; E:?fS [t;€

IiFr5;i

;fl i€i i;E i ;ii;i rtii iiir siiiif$j; tit+** ;iii=i3i IfFii

Itrsir ;:iiiE $;!-i+5i+ ;if5 :; n{ z;g}

; ti€ rr€ a'a iigi a ;:E;,i E?;ti r?i;3le= ;.afi?,2 ?BHy-p 6.r.

I g.+gF

i iliii$i;i *i+ri81fiiE i liBs iiii; "7; ;i 3i€ arf iil"anr2?ri;I3i3

ir

f f $:'F5,i fE, +:;rrli?ixsi= :;; t : ai;i€i

:\

w

.

\n

r.l . r-+ t.a .

\-2.1

rI

Q.; r+

(\

f-1. F)

t-f

c\

C)

G\J $(

E .G-\J FJ

s

.(

6

\

q

\

1-

-i>

+\

\

)

')

r

)1

.t \, {, (,

x\

j,

&

a_

,b

\rg

li

oa

J

(l t) E.:

o Ft

p! \O r\O vr ahl xCn

6=

j' t !.' e-g i X6

z

E'

o o z ,l

t

G,E

2

S

I

a

:

t-

l

ifi$ ri; *lH i;rrtr I;rr

f, 3

#iiflil$igi{flfi

rd I !.f r'ru : ;E€

ilF$, II

Il

fi

Il

fi

ti

fir

.*jl

;rli i"i?i

='5' t48

fl 91

Iii nffiifiiii

ggiffigiffig

fr

t

ta

Q\ rd

Fr.

o er e

'1

F'

z

o

rt F

rl

ry

H

o

u U 1)i1) uu u u u u u u u tr u u u rr (r rl U UU{

Q

q=, 6:n T'E

() (!

4A o

hU

;.:

L:

-

E o€$

l-6! ) -

o:

F-

E

.)d

sB EF 6 ,7

[E

44

B;',9 a4 6'8 8: Ect si6

.i'5=, ;. a' ::- I

tl

o. 5

rc (!

BI

0

lq .(!

lrr

lf.

15.

1",

lr

lI t-

tr

to

la

o

6

D

f)

IE

t;

H I a.

l).i5o t;; o.G"

rT nTp ('jI.

F'-F'

e 3 aQqa

LH ' x

Po

+P

f;g ilf

l* ;-Y' - 5 Y.:':.-.q-rl?r; ?3il { ?rEr;"3diq.F !rCLa 3 d'< 5 I,t: r=5 ( i'[,'*

.

7oErO

FI

o

i,r !)

ga'"

:.o

1,1,

rq

!r tr

q.

o A tt

ll

o

l) !)

5

I

!)

k

r( o 5(! 3F ?,Y

EH

o4

iv1

e

a+ 'o

eik T!,

o6H 5:r (l

ll5. 6< pO

(lg *Eilfl niEf53lFFt Oo.,oT i ;t: - f,fiffs$ipi o!'=li i5 o, o ls E"; r; i ='6 5

Cr

$;1f !t ti3 4,." ?. o o ,ilil; Bl. t) i?iHf 8 o'r," XarH o 6-6' o ol< n3 3n i ir1F5 5-A iO d o O rOQ

8 *t< TBIH gtrl I

{"

o" 9.,3

-'z

xrl la

5lxliEs

nf Eirr

tiri;I

5€g.{2h "q

: E'8 0

s

*H{T-s2 IE H x-le-8. 1: S ez3

giiF$f

l?

ISSAin:I Ip B'=gl

1:! !A !2. :r 5 ()

7,

o

F.l

>

ol Ol

o

F'

an

It,

F

4

x

F

{

F

rt

-l o

-t

ii

l.

,tl t' tr

},

9'

ta

E'

,-o

.

r lil.:l

rg, lli{ HgoE

ll

'n'o rl,J..

iaia:

r?i

e55t

I

oi 'e( '- 6g fic ilr l'r

i.:iri

I

r

f(

*5

r;

E;l

;{

,r )c or -O Jrr 5O)o a o?- rai f,t ;'6'j6i! 5'''a- ,o :D p( I; rO Ii -.. i. t .b I o: :.(i 'Di h P., ,,t(rO' ?,t :G iF! =( ea )rg 8.' ,A -o '.6 'o Ixts; i6 r6. d=l9,l -,"a :.r: p( octr :c-lGa =AL 3. o; o-. : l! 3qt)ano:.H h:a,g, rI i70 tii3i P rOODD'< qQ Oa =rL r sJ 6f' G'< Or .l O9 oc r*.6 t -!.e )L* 3t i 31 na a t) o= Fi'E 2 ='o,lnl.u/..?;'o. i o aC 7c= J.dvi da >"ioaI o, i3; o.; aa eoal !, -g lo6io iI Ji l> ,.n n!r IH;3 r9. itn r f't Isa i.a{ s!4 i'o,r +r :o- L

$(

o :!f ,o rOn,o I

i4

q 5

a

ir

:-

-i

!.,i

rr{+t!

ltft}art

fr rltlr.

ir

ttl|t!|l|'tgtl*r

I 1i

ff #

s

:'

rs*liEiiial llslgiifiiiiii Ireisi r

iitffief

iitr*

iiii;iiiiiliii

r r iE

* r isiiffiiii* il *ii}s;i:i iifliiif+iif ig;

ffiii

F

ffi ffiiff i fi if i#i i ii iE li#i ffH ffr ifi iE* t'Filili uiigi# rr {$i ,

rrnr

"\

isiIi i i$Ei:i i i isi

t: a{

iiiiiiii

.a"tra.+l^ti-':

; i,;d,.-. :

*iiii$iir;

a.r'*lrf,

:

\

)

9i'

I

ii

-o .c, U U U \, \, (, (, (, (, (, (, (. (.r (, (, V U U U 1l U b lt

iii## i ifiii I F ii r;i* ru*f Iiiii; 1* iifl liiliiiif Hii'ii

o

,

n

'fc

),

j

:

Fr

UJ

l'

7,

r:ref**rf,i&

ffii iiiiiiiiiiiiiff;iiiii

iiiriiiililiiii$

ffiii

t\

iffiff# li;ii f,*i

u

spB

i: t *

i ilfi igTgfiggtf i,!li iiirii ;:

; ; i i I Fi i

F

i la r;

1

rf li ;

iFf i i€ I;i ii g;i ;tr7,iiggi

i;rI

v

+

r

ii# r*$i,$ ::i ItrxSi ixil iii;i i*;,u*,ar$rii

y

;Eiij3il ii#s ;ttiiiii; i:iii;ru;j ira#isrr'

aE

S:: F fl: =a1i[fi

rle

iar;irg;

q

r

=-*i3; i

fr;siilj if is liig ssiif iiIiiiifii ;i iEt i ili r re ri-ry?$ ii ii ;seqli i f f;i*IiE;:; 3f I i* s qF ?:1i ir; *? i r $ ii$if, f$ i i i

g#iirr,ffii I

iipi;i;giiisfii; 15i ir$3ilgcf :E;il

P=+iri=iii*?;*:r

t

l' f

t

C

i

1'

it'

IJ

Jr

t

'L.

'--

i}i f iii i ii ilf

i i i |; ff;

{:tl+i

irritr

g

F

a

\/

I

l/

t

t/

l

\/

I

\/

a

t,

\//

a

\/

,t, .t) ..t) $

.I)

ir,+ r Ir+i+;;s;,5r*?

ili ; l

qq

:;

-

-

7

$,jDt

#ffiiiii$iiiffig ii $si$iai Eiii ;f;:iiifliissi*;;iirer t; a rH:s,;a i+i;f; 'l r IF +f; [r ai;r;

ii

ryfi*lssislillililg$liiiiii;i f iiltf* ;,;#,saiuiuisii;;!Ei*i$iu;fi'i =f



u

ifir rff r + l giffiff giiffi iggffii * #? il+i i i,i fiff iiffifffuirirr, i='iriii

- r; r il - i

ffi#ffimr'riiiffimryr#i

(,

5

4

+'

il

\;

,;

N

lr;

Fl

1J)

l I ssilE

liii iiilffiiiiIlflrll

isii

lr:.r{

m $

E

nGrrlllliaa/ar.

il

i

i

;

}

I

l]ff |

liiill

*ii x ['ar;]r: I illiii i:ruif nfffs $i iiiisiigifllli i6r ii liiii{}i3li€ 'fT #uiillgl?g;;+;:{; *; I ii"E +tr rtiiS: ;ltr?[Eei; rErrls lriifl r i i[;i;-l s ff€ isr ;iiri r-fBE i i rs i $?iei; rr: i E i ier;iiiIl[*1s*'i:}"riii!}ii iirli rit * ;i r;;iEf,i ffiii I{;i}li i*e;r*re* rii} 1i€$ ililitar=*t*];tis; set ii;ii;E:i

3.8

iii{ltilii[g} *lrl,:-d s

{liiiiii}m I riiitiii r ll lgrii lir;i

I

iiiiiiiiilil ili [ ffi i [ ffi ii ii l€iii liiii]iail

iillggiilli{

gil€{*ltlg*ii:11lilliii

i,:jf;". :

g

iiiffi,

i

*I

;i$iii; iiii

$giii$*$sxgr;rui

i

ffi FilF F F t' I I

-iiili#irrggfiffliflffi

Lt'l

a

7

&t*ltl*rffits+''

$sl*gn$$*jrffiffii l

ii iiI iiffiffiiffiiffi i

#Tiiigi

ii iiif iffii

i iiigiiiim*iii

F:{ FqfF=rfffiryF.ri7

vvvUUUr/VrlVrlvr/

n

.'I

r O_Yx d F h 6 o

'O:a3-C

A:

D'E

B

r8

e.{r

, *9.

?E6

gffffi

.tl

.tl

.t)

.'f

.{l

F3liiFl'u#i$i

.tf

i ii

lii

.,.)

.rt ."", :')

(

n .i tt n a

filli iliiiF illill

.() fl

is

7

z

i

J

fi AOOOT .,t

*i

iii iiit=iig1ig ig}|Iit

iisrtiisiiiff ruffiff

i if i+ i;ir

rrili i{rf$iiiil11 : rltii

i lff ri **i :,,{ii$;1i1ii 5*ris liifii!1 :

uii i

Iiifliliiiffii

iiil

E;

'g*im$Wiil

;'F',i sx j. #nq{ I$

Tri

il

b' n e q'

e,$.x

-6 Elro +i'!

irE; * i{ * Pli #rl F=,4 , *

5 -f, +*€ l':-to

r.r.i

i.+f a E'^rf qg63 E;E .3:.a: ! E-A ;'6

Q * X' + a)-i?

a s5.*a';T i e-^ S i i; " f i i r ryA a\1cao J 3 *;';I i Y i x,;r i : :75 r",8"r? :?rf lie $a .: ':. F'3' s q,I ge.fsr-i I 7ii "i -=..i.!i:,36 i : i iE*i rS* p#x-i I i "j., "'i,,8'r',i :r!,, *;;: 3.-'.rX3;.g*-S; ; i :. F r l: a: l5; '1 +P E:o*T g ri : oE +ll n 7 :j S: "?;;:g;::.*,;T5,E.;;;;;?I;];:;ps.; f,gssfr'fi

):JJ..J

i;

7i

;rriJ$ii # iifligfliflrifiiiif *F-r 6:-:

e

S

iiiFIl iis? ;IE i if ][r*"s5i "rE r s

Fi; r'rB ( >i$:: st'

6'ir *s .6'I -. i I5S * d ar r'.o.! x ? i; l- )i,;5.S;i'