The 2000-2005 World Outlook for Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges [2000 ed.] 075765603X, 9780757656033

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The 2000-2005 World Outlook for Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

ii

COPYRIGHT NOTICE ISBN: 0-7576-5603-X

All of Icon Group Ltd. publications are copyrighted. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyrights laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs or other materials from our publications, please contact us to request permission. Icon Group Ltd. often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires, however, confirmed permission from Icon Group Ltd. Please read the full copyright notice, disclaimer, and user agreement provisions at the end of this report.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER

Neither Icon Group Ltd. nor its employees can be held accountable for the use and subsequent actions of the user of the information provided in this publication. Great efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the data, but we can not guarantee, given the volume of information, accuracy. Since the information given in this report is forward-looking, the reader should read the disclaimer statement and user agreement provisions at the end of this report.

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Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

iii

About Icon Group Ltd. Icon Group Ltd.’s primary mission is to assist managers with their international information needs using forwardlooking economic analysis. Icon Group has field offices in San Diego, Paris, Singapore, Hong Kong and Lomé, Togo (West Africa). Icon Group has published hundreds of multi-client databases, and global/regional market data, industry and country publications. Global/Regional Management Studies. Summarizing over 210 countries, management studies are generally organized into regional volumes and cover key management functions. The human resource series covers minimum wages, child labor, unionization and collective bargaining. The international law series covers media control and censorship, search and seizure, and trial justice and punishment. The diversity management series covers a variety of environmental context drivers that effect global operations. These include women’s rights, children’s rights, discrimination/racism, and religious forces and risks. Global strategic planning studies cover economic risk assessments, political risk assessments, foreign direct investment strategy, intellectual property strategy, and export strategy. Financial management studies cover taxes and tariffs. Global marketing studies focus on target segments (e.g. seniors, children, women) and strategic marketing planning. Country Studies: Often managers need an in-depth, yet broad and up-to-date understanding of a country’s strategic market potential and situation before the first field trip or investment proposal. Covering over 190 countries, each study consists of forward-looking analysis, statistics, forecasts, and information of relevance to managers. The studies are continually updated to ensure that the reports have the most relevant information available. In addition to raw information, the reports provide relevant analyses which put a more general perspective on a country (seen in the context of relative performance vis-à-vis benchmarks). Industry & Trade Studies: Companies are racing to become more international, if not global in their strategies. For over 2000 product/industry categories, these reports give the reader a concise summary of latent market forecasts, pro-forma financials, import competition profiles, key references and trends across 200 countries of the world. Some reports focus on a particular product and region (up to four regions per product), while others focus on a product within a particular country. Intranet Subscriptions: Icon Group Ltd. now offers full intranet subscriptions which brings millions of dollars of high-end global market research to the manager’s personal computer. For more information, please contact Icon Group via our web site: www.icongroupedition.com, or please email: [email protected]. In addition to these reports, Icon Group publishes similar studies for other product categories, issue areas, regions of the world, countries, cities and states (in the case of the United States). If you wish to receive a report that is customized or addressing a particular issue, feel free to contact Icon Group: Icon Group Customer Service 4370 La Jolla Village Drive, Fourth Floor San Diego, CA 92122 USA Tel: 858-546-4340 Fax: 858-546-4341 Email: [email protected] URL: www.icongroupedition.com Note: as statements and statistics in this report are forward-looking, the reader needs to read the last chapter for disclaimers and user agreement provisions. www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Contents

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Table of Contents 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 1.2 1.3 2

10

Overview 10 Market Potential Estimation Methodology 10 The Worldwide Market Potential for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges 12

AFRICA: COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, AND JUNIOR COLLEGES 14

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35

Executive Summary Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo (formerly Zaire) Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia

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14 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Contents

2.36 2.37 2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 3

Niger Nigeria Republic of Congo Rwanda Sao Tome E Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania The Gambia Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41

ASIA: COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, AND JUNIOR COLLEGES

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24

Executive Summary Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Burma Cambodia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan Laos Macau Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Nepal North Korea Papua New Guinea Philippines Seychelles Singapore South Korea Sri Lanka

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42

42 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Contents

3.25 3.26 3.27 4

Taiwan Thailand Vietnam

vi

55 56 56

EUROPE: COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, AND JUNIOR COLLEGES 57

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39

Executive Summary Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia and Montenegro Slovakia

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57 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Contents

4.40 4.41 4.42 4.43 4.44 4.45 5

78 78 79 79 80 80

LATIN AMERICA: COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, AND JUNIOR COLLEGES 81

5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 6

Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom

vii

Executive Summary Argentina Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela

81 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92

NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, AND JUNIOR COLLEGES 93

6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12

Executive Summary Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Bermuda Canada Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Haiti Jamaica

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93 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 100

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6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 7

100 101 101 102 102 103 103

OCEANA: COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, AND JUNIOR COLLEGES 104

7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 8

Martinique Netherlands Antilles St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States

viii

Executive Summary American Samoa Australia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Micronesia Federation Nauru New Zealand Palau Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu

104 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111

THE MIDDLE EAST: COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, AND JUNIOR COLLEGES 112

8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18

Executive Summary Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Oman Pakistan Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan

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112 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122

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Contents

8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 9

Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Yemen

122 123 123 124 124

DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTEES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS

9.1 9.2

Disclaimers & Safe Harbor Icon Group Ltd. User Agreement Provisions

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125

125 126

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1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 OVERVIEW The liberalization of markets has lead to record levels of international investments. Icon Group’s primary mission is to assist international managers to better plan and implement strategies in a global economy. It does so by providing various specialized industry reports, databases, publications and services to its clients. This report is one of many published by Icon Group Ltd. to assist executives and planners in monitoring and analyzing world markets. In addition to industry-specific studies, Icon Group Ltd.’s reports cover human resources management, export strategies, investment strategies, entry & marketing strategies, political and economic risk assessments and legal trends (e.g., intellectual property, licensing, and corruption). This report covers the world outlook for colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges across 235 countries. For each year reported, the estimates are given for the latent demand for the country in question. Icon Group uses a number of proprietary econometric models which project economic changes within each country and across countries. From there, market potential estimates are created. The units used in this report are: US $ mln. As shown in the report, the market potential for colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges is expected to reach $344,627.18 million by 2005. The distribution of the world market, however, will not be evenly distributed across regions. Europe will be the largest market with $123,777.95 million or 35.92 percent, followed by North America & the Caribbean with $98,332.57 million or 28.53 percent, and then Asia with $74,180.40 million or 21.52 percent of the world market. In essence, if a firm targets these top 3 regions, they cover come 85.97 percent of the world wide demand for colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges.

1.2 MARKET POTENTIAL ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY Icon Group uses a number of methodologies to create market potential estimates for products and services across markets, whether at the level of a region, country, or city. In this report, two modelling approaches are used. The first involves modelling the economic fundamentals of each market over time. This is based on standard models of economic growth (e.g. focussing on growth of income, or gross domestic product per capita). The second approach is more subtle. The second approach involves collecting information on the market size or market potential for the particular product or service in question, typically in national currency, and translating these into a common currency. Icon Group uses the U.S. dollar as its common currency across markets. For some categories and markets, basic demand indicators are reported in national statistics, as is mostly the case for the United States and other developed markets. In most of the world’s 230 countries, however, few statistics are available. For these, Icon Group uses www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

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econometric models to estimate these markets, and forecast these over time. As true for all forward-looking economic forecasts, certain critical assumptions must be made. Two types of assumptions are made for the models used in this report. The first type covers the socioeconomic and global environment. In essence, Icon Group assumes that dynamics seen in the past are likely to continue in the future, without major discontinuous changes. For example, if a city, country or region has not seen civil strife, major recessions, or substantial foreign exchange or currency changes, this is assumed to be the case over the forecast period. Likewise, the worldwide demand is foreseen to progress in a fashion similar to that seen in historical figures, based on aggregated data collected at the national level. The extent to which these assumptions are violated in the future will surely affect the accuracy of the forecasts presented here. The second type of assumption is of greater importance, especially for those markets where insufficient local information is reported in the public domain, or in markets where there is higher uncertainty. Here, we use cross-country econometric models of demand, often called a crosssectional pooled time series models with varying parameters. In simple terms, we assume an underlying consumption function that is allowed to vary over time and across geographic markets. Economists have long proposed various consumption functions. These include John Maynard Keynes, Simon Kuznets, Irving Fisher, Franco Modigliani, Albert Ando, Richard Brumberg, and Milton Friedman. Across these, and other authors, the consumption of a product (as opposed to the amount produced) is foreseen to vary depending on a number of local factors and the time frame that one considers (short-, medium- and long-run). In general, the variance of the market potential across markets is foreseen to be a function of variances in income, wealth, interest rates, expected future income, and a variety of exogenous factors, including geography and culture. Icon Group forecasts primarily rely on non-cultural economic factors in modelling cross-market demand, for a given product or service. We also model the market potential using a consumption function which assumes a constant average propensity to consume in the long run (i.e. as incomes rise, average consumption rates do not fall, as earlier argued by Keynes). Once the cross-market model of demand is specified, it is combined with the local economic models described above. As in all econometric exercises, the lack of local market figures in the public domain results in estimation errors. Furthermore, many intervening factors may arise over time that can materially affect the accuracy of the forecasts, including changes in local economic conditions, changes in political regimes, improvements in primary data, and currency fluctuations, among other factors. As the estimates and forecasts reported here are forwardlooking and subject to assumption-induced errors, you are asked to read the caveats and disclaimers at the end of this report.

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Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

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1.3 THE WORLDWIDE MARKET POTENTIAL FOR COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, AND JUNIOR COLLEGES Worldwide Market Potential for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): 2000 Region

Latent Demand US $ mln

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Europe North America & the Caribbean Asia Latin America Middle East Africa Oceana Total

105,532 79,438 62,241 15,445 15,143 6,351 4,284 288,434

36.6 27.5 21.6 5.4 5.3 2.2 1.5 100.0

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

Worldwide Market Potential for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): 2000

Asia North America & the Caribbean

Latin America Other Europe

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Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

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World Market for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges: 1995 - 2005 Year

World Market US $ mln

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

264,146.90 268,803.76 273,616.99 278,376.72 283,267.60 288,980.82 298,750.22 309,549.39 320,782.60 332,468.64 344,627.18

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

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2 AFRICA: COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, AND JUNIOR COLLEGES 2.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in Africa (US $ mln): 2000 Country

Latent Demand US $ mln

% of Africa

1,487 769 553 434 392 342 194 189 152 143 132 132 129 95 92 89 87 82 80 73 51 49 44 42 40 479 6,351

23.23% 12.02% 8.64% 6.77% 6.12% 5.34% 3.03% 2.95% 2.36% 2.23% 2.06% 2.05% 2.01% 1.48% 1.43% 1.38% 1.35% 1.28% 1.24% 1.14% 0.79% 0.75% 0.69% 0.66% 0.62% 8.28% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

South Africa Algeria Egypt Nigeria Libya Morocco Tunisia Cameroon Sudan Ivory coast Angola Kenya Congo (formerly Zaire) Tanzania Ghana Ethiopia Zimbabwe Senegal Uganda Gabon Botswana Zambia Burkina Faso Madagascar Guinea Other Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

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Market Potential for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in Africa (US $ mln): 2000 Egypt

Nigeria

Algeria

Other South Africa

The Market for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in Africa: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

6,130.77 6,181.01 6,231.93 6,279.74 6,327.79 6,398.73 6,602.55 6,835.91 7,078.25 7,329.93 7,591.34

2.32 2.30 2.28 2.26 2.23 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.20 2.20

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

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16

ALGERIA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Algeria 1995 - 2005 Year

Algeria

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

751 754 758 760 763 769 796 827 860 894 929

12.24% 12.20% 12.15% 12.10% 12.05% 12.02% 12.05% 12.10% 12.15% 12.19% 12.24%

0.28% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.3

ANGOLA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Angola 1995 - 2005 Year

Angola

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

131 131 131 131 132 132 137 143 149 155 162

2.13% 2.12% 2.10% 2.09% 2.07% 2.06% 2.07% 2.09% 2.10% 2.11% 2.13%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

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17

BENIN

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Benin 1995 - 2005 Year

Benin

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

30 30 29 29 29 29 30 32 33 35 37

0.48% 0.47% 0.47% 0.46% 0.45% 0.45% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47% 0.47% 0.48%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.5

BOTSWANA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Botswana 1995 - 2005

Year

Botswana

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

47 48 48 49 50 51 52 54 55 57 58

0.76% 0.76% 0.77% 0.78% 0.79% 0.79% 0.79% 0.78% 0.77% 0.77% 0.76%

0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

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BURKINA FASO

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Burkina Faso 1995 - 2005 Year

Burkina Faso

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

44 44 44 44 44 44 46 48 50 52 54

0.71% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.69% 0.69% 0.69% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.71%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.7

BURUNDI

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Burundi 1995 - 2005 Year

Burundi

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

16 16 16 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 20

0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

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19

CAMEROON Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Cameroon 1995 - 2005

Year

Cameroon

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

177 180 182 184 186 189 195 201 207 213 220

2.89% 2.90% 2.91% 2.93% 2.94% 2.95% 2.94% 2.93% 2.92% 2.90% 2.89%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.9

CAPE VERDE

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Cape Verde 1995 - 2005 Year

Cape Verde

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

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2.10 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Central African Republic 1995 - 2005 Year

Central African Republic

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 20 21 22

0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.11 CHAD Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Chad 1995 - 2005 Year

Chad

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 20 21 22

0.29% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

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2.12 COMOROS Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Comoros 1995 - 2005 Year

Comoros

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.13 CONGO (FORMERLY ZAIRE) Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Congo (formerly Zaire) 1995 - 2005 Year

Congo (formerly Zaire)

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

109 113 117 121 125 129 131 132 133 135 136

1.77% 1.82% 1.87% 1.92% 1.97% 2.01% 1.98% 1.93% 1.88% 1.83% 1.78%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

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2.14 DJIBOUTI Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Djibouti 1995 - 2005 Year

Djibouti

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8

0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.15 EGYPT Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Egypt 1995 - 2005 Year

Egypt

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

546 548 549 549 550 553 573 597 623 649 676

8.91% 8.85% 8.80% 8.74% 8.68% 8.64% 8.68% 8.74% 8.79% 8.84% 8.90%

0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

23

2.16 EQUATORIAL GUINEA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Equatorial Guinea 1995 - 2005 Year

Equatorial Guinea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.17 ERITREA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Eritrea 1995 - 2005 Year

Eritrea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6 6 6 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

24

2.18 ETHIOPIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Ethiopia 1995 - 2005 Year

Ethiopia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

85 86 86 87 88 89 92 95 98 102 105

1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38%

0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.19 GABON Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Gabon 1995 - 2005 Year

Gabon

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

69 70 71 72 72 73 75 78 80 83 86

1.12% 1.13% 1.13% 1.13% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.13% 1.13% 1.13% 1.12%

0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

25

2.20 GHANA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Ghana 1995 - 2005 Year

Ghana

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

93 93 93 92 92 92 96 100 105 110 115

1.51% 1.50% 1.48% 1.46% 1.45% 1.43% 1.45% 1.46% 1.48% 1.50% 1.51%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.21 GUINEA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Guinea 1995 - 2005 Year

Guinea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

39 40 40 40 40 40 41 43 45 47 49

0.64% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63% 0.62% 0.62% 0.62% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63% 0.64%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

26

2.22 GUINEA-BISSAU Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): GuineaBissau 1995 - 2005 Year

Guinea-Bissau

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.23 IVORY COAST Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Ivory coast 1995 - 2005 Year

Ivory coast

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

145 144 144 143 143 143 149 156 163 171 179

2.36% 2.33% 2.30% 2.28% 2.25% 2.23% 2.25% 2.28% 2.30% 2.33% 2.35%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

27

2.24 KENYA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Kenya 1995 - 2005 Year

Kenya

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

133 133 133 132 131 132 137 144 150 157 165

2.17% 2.15% 2.12% 2.10% 2.07% 2.05% 2.07% 2.10% 2.12% 2.14% 2.17%

0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.25 LESOTHO Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Lesotho 1995 - 2005 Year

Lesotho

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

16 15 15 14 14 13 14 15 17 18 19

0.25% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.23% 0.24% 0.25%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

28

2.26 LIBERIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Liberia 1995 - 2005 Year

Liberia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

15 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18

0.23% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.23%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.27 LIBYA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Libya 1995 - 2005 Year

Libya

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

349 358 366 375 383 392 400 408 417 425 434

5.69% 5.78% 5.87% 5.96% 6.05% 6.12% 6.06% 5.97% 5.88% 5.80% 5.71%

0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

29

2.28 MADAGASCAR Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Madagascar 1995 - 2005 Year

Madagascar

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

41 41 41 42 42 42 44 45 47 48 50

0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.29 MALAWI Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Malawi 1995 - 2005 Year

Malawi

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

29 29 28 28 27 27 28 30 32 34 36

0.47% 0.46% 0.45% 0.44% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.44% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47%

0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

30

2.30 MALI Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Mali 1995 - 2005 Year

Mali

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

36 37 37 37 38 38 39 41 42 44 45

0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59%

0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.31 MAURITANIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Mauritania 1995 - 2005 Year

Mauritania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

15 15 15 15 15 15 16 17 17 18 19

0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

31

2.32 MAURITIUS Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Mauritius 1995 - 2005 Year

Mauritius

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

34 34 35 35 35 36 37 38 39 41 42

0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.33 MOROCCO Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Morocco 1995 - 2005 Year

Morocco

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

291 301 311 321 332 342 347 351 354 358 362

4.74% 4.86% 4.99% 5.11% 5.24% 5.34% 5.25% 5.12% 5.00% 4.88% 4.77%

0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

32

2.34 MOZAMBIQUE Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Mozambique 1995 - 2005 Year

Mozambique

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25

0.33% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.36% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.33%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.35 NAMIBIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Namibia 1995 - 2005 Year

Namibia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

26 25 25 25 25 25 26 27 29 30 32

0.41% 0.41% 0.40% 0.39% 0.39% 0.38% 0.38% 0.39% 0.40% 0.40% 0.41%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

33

2.36 NIGER Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Niger 1995 - 2005 Year

Niger

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

37 37 36 36 36 36 37 39 41 44 46

0.60% 0.59% 0.58% 0.57% 0.56% 0.55% 0.56% 0.57% 0.58% 0.59% 0.60%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.37 NIGERIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Nigeria 1995 - 2005 Year

Nigeria

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

414 418 422 425 429 434 447 463 479 496 513

6.76% 6.76% 6.76% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.76% 6.76%

0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

34

2.38 REPUBLIC OF CONGO Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Republic of Congo 1995 - 2005 Year

Republic of Congo

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

33 33 34 34 34 34 35 37 38 40 41

0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.54% 0.54%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.39 RWANDA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Rwanda 1995 - 2005 Year

Rwanda

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

27 28 29 30 31 31 32 32 33 34 34

0.44% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.46% 0.45% 0.44%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

35

2.40 SAO TOME E PRINCIPE Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Sao Tome E Principe 1995 - 2005 Year

Sao Tome E Principe

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.41 SENEGAL Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Senegal 1995 - 2005 Year

Senegal

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

82 82 82 82 82 82 86 89 93 97 102

1.34% 1.33% 1.32% 1.30% 1.29% 1.28% 1.29% 1.30% 1.31% 1.33% 1.34%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

36

2.42 SIERRA LEONE Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Sierra Leone 1995 - 2005 Year

Sierra Leone

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

16 16 17 17 18 18 18 19 19 19 19

0.25% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.27% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.25%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.43 SOMALIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Somalia 1995 - 2005 Year

Somalia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

18 19 19 19 19 19 20 21 21 22 23

0.29% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.29%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

37

2.44 SOUTH AFRICA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): South Africa 1995 - 2005 Year

South Africa

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,445 1,453 1,460 1,467 1,474 1,487 1,538 1,597 1,658 1,722 1,788

23.56% 23.50% 23.43% 23.36% 23.29% 23.23% 23.28% 23.35% 23.42% 23.49% 23.55%

0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.52% 0.52% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.45 SUDAN Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Sudan 1995 - 2005 Year

Sudan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

136 139 142 145 148 152 155 158 162 165 169

2.21% 2.24% 2.28% 2.31% 2.34% 2.36% 2.34% 2.31% 2.28% 2.25% 2.22%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

38

2.46 SWAZILAND Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Swaziland 1995 - 2005 Year

Swaziland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

12 12 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 14 15

0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.47 TANZANIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Tanzania 1995 - 2005 Year

Tanzania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

91 92 93 93 94 95 98 102 105 109 113

1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

39

2.48 THE GAMBIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): The Gambia 1995 - 2005 Year

The Gambia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.49 TOGO Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Togo 1995 - 2005 Year

Togo

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

22 22 22 22 22 22 23 24 25 26 28

0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

40

2.50 TUNISIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Tunisia 1995 - 2005 Year

Tunisia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

194 194 193 193 193 194 201 210 220 229 239

3.15% 3.13% 3.10% 3.07% 3.05% 3.03% 3.05% 3.07% 3.10% 3.12% 3.15%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.51 UGANDA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Uganda 1995 - 2005 Year

Uganda

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

83 82 82 81 80 80 83 88 92 97 103

1.35% 1.33% 1.30% 1.28% 1.26% 1.24% 1.26% 1.28% 1.30% 1.32% 1.35%

0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

41

2.52 ZAMBIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Zambia 1995 - 2005 Year

Zambia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

0.71% 0.72% 0.73% 0.74% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.74% 0.73% 0.72% 0.71%

0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

2.53 ZIMBABWE Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Zimbabwe 1995 - 2005 Year

Zimbabwe

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

76 78 81 83 85 87 88 90 92 93 95

1.24% 1.26% 1.29% 1.31% 1.33% 1.35% 1.33% 1.31% 1.29% 1.27% 1.25%

0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

42

3 ASIA: COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, AND JUNIOR COLLEGES 3.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in Asia (US $ mln): 2000 Country

Latent Demand US $ mln

% of Asia

38,339 6,005 4,147 3,514 2,474 1,602 1,342 985 725 702 550 481 390 307 222 106 102 51 50 48 35 34 16 5 4 2 62,241

61.59% 9.64% 6.66% 5.64% 3.97% 2.57% 2.15% 1.58% 1.16% 1.12% 0.88% 0.77% 0.62% 0.49% 0.35% 0.17% 0.16% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.48% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Japan China India South Korea Taiwan Indonesia Thailand Hong Kong Malaysia Philippines Singapore Burma North Korea Bangladesh Vietnam Sri Lanka Brunei Papua New Guinea Mongolia Nepal Cambodia Macau Laos Seychelles Bhutan Other Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

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Market Potential for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in Asia (US $ mln): 2000 China India South Korea

Japan

Other

The Market for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in Asia: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

59,924.24 60,332.98 60,758.42 61,163.74 61,581.49 62,240.61 64,254.11 66,576.73 69,001.77 71,534.48 74,180.40

22.69 22.44 22.21 21.97 21.74 21.54 21.51 21.51 21.51 21.52 21.52

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

3.2

44

BANGLADESH Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Bangladesh 1995 - 2005

Year

Bangladesh

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

308 308 307 307 306 307 319 334 349 364 381

0.51% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51%

0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

3.3

BHUTAN

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Bhutan 1995 - 2005 Year

Bhutan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

3.4

45

BRUNEI

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Brunei 1995 - 2005 Year

Brunei

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

96 98 99 100 101 102 105 109 112 116 119

0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

3.5

BURMA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Burma 1995 - 2005 Year

Burma

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

500 496 491 487 482 481 502 529 557 586 617

0.83% 0.82% 0.80% 0.79% 0.78% 0.77% 0.78% 0.79% 0.80% 0.81% 0.83%

0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.16% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

3.6

46

CAMBODIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Cambodia 1995 - 2005

Year

Cambodia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

37 36 36 36 35 35 37 39 41 43 45

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

3.7

CHINA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): China 1995 - 2005 Year

China

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6,601 6,467 6,335 6,201 6,070 6,005 6,328 6,736 7,171 7,635 8,128

11.01% 10.71% 10.42% 10.13% 9.85% 9.64% 9.84% 10.11% 10.39% 10.67% 10.95%

2.49% 2.40% 2.31% 2.22% 2.14% 2.07% 2.11% 2.17% 2.23% 2.29% 2.35%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

3.8

47

HONG KONG

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Hong Kong 1995 - 2005 Year

Hong Kong

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

997 994 991 987 983 985 1,025 1,074 1,124 1,177 1,232

1.66% 1.64% 1.63% 1.61% 1.59% 1.58% 1.59% 1.61% 1.62% 1.64% 1.66%

0.37% 0.36% 0.36% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

3.9

INDIA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): India 1995 - 2005 Year

India

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4,230 4,209 4,189 4,166 4,143 4,147 4,321 4,531 4,751 4,982 5,224

7.05% 6.97% 6.89% 6.81% 6.72% 6.66% 6.72% 6.80% 6.88% 6.96% 7.04%

1.60% 1.56% 1.53% 1.49% 1.46% 1.43% 1.44% 1.46% 1.48% 1.49% 1.51%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

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3.10 INDONESIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Indonesia 1995 - 2005 Year

Indonesia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,686 1,667 1,648 1,628 1,608 1,602 1,677 1,770 1,868 1,971 2,080

2.81% 2.76% 2.71% 2.66% 2.61% 2.57% 2.61% 2.65% 2.70% 2.75% 2.80%

0.63% 0.62% 0.60% 0.58% 0.56% 0.55% 0.56% 0.57% 0.58% 0.59% 0.60%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

3.11 JAPAN Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Japan 1995 - 2005 Year

Japan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

34,664 35,385 36,118 36,842 37,575 38,339 39,221 40,140 41,081 42,043 43,028

57.84% 58.64% 59.44% 60.23% 61.01% 61.59% 61.04% 60.29% 59.53% 58.77% 58.00%

13.12% 13.16% 13.20% 13.23% 13.26% 13.26% 13.12% 12.96% 12.80% 12.64% 12.48%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

49

3.12 LAOS Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Laos 1995 - 2005 Year

Laos

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

17 17 17 17 16 16 17 18 19 20 21

0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

3.13 MACAU Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Macau 1995 - 2005 Year

Macau

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

33 33 33 33 34 34 35 36 38 40 41

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00%

0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

50

3.14 MALAYSIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Malaysia 1995 - 2005 Year

Malaysia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

794 778 763 748 733 725 764 812 864 919 977

1.32% 1.28% 1.25% 1.22% 1.18% 1.16% 1.18% 1.22% 1.25% 1.28% 1.31%

0.30% 0.28% 0.27% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.28%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

3.15 MALDIVES Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Maldives 1995 - 2005 Year

Maldives

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

51

3.16 MONGOLIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Mongolia 1995 - 2005 Year

Mongolia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

52 51 51 51 50 50 53 55 58 61 64

0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

3.17 NEPAL Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Nepal 1995 - 2005 Year

Nepal

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

46 46 46 47 47 48 49 51 53 55 56

0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07%

0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

52

3.18 NORTH KOREA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): North Korea 1995 - 2005 Year

North Korea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

336 346 357 368 379 390 396 401 407 412 418

0.56% 0.57% 0.58% 0.60% 0.61% 0.62% 0.61% 0.60% 0.58% 0.57% 0.56%

0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

3.19 PAPUA NEW GUINEA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Papua New Guinea 1995 - 2005 Year

Papua New Guinea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

44 45 47 48 49 51 51 52 53 54 55

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

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3.20 PHILIPPINES Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Philippines 1995 - 2005 Year

Philippines

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

707 706 704 702 700 702 730 764 799 835 874

1.17% 1.16% 1.15% 1.14% 1.13% 1.12% 1.13% 1.14% 1.15% 1.16% 1.17%

0.26% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

3.21 SEYCHELLES Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Seychelles 1995 - 2005 Year

Seychelles

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

54

3.22 SINGAPORE Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Singapore 1995 - 2005 Year

Singapore

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

592 583 573 564 554 550 578 613 649 688 729

0.98% 0.96% 0.94% 0.92% 0.90% 0.88% 0.89% 0.92% 0.94% 0.96% 0.98%

0.22% 0.21% 0.20% 0.20% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.20% 0.20% 0.21%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

3.23 SOUTH KOREA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): South Korea 1995 - 2005 Year

South Korea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3,846 3,771 3,698 3,623 3,550 3,514 3,701 3,936 4,186 4,453 4,736

6.41% 6.25% 6.08% 5.92% 5.76% 5.64% 5.75% 5.91% 6.06% 6.22% 6.38%

1.45% 1.40% 1.35% 1.30% 1.25% 1.21% 1.23% 1.27% 1.30% 1.33% 1.37%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

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3.24 SRI LANKA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Sri Lanka 1995 - 2005 Year

Sri Lanka

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

107 107 107 106 106 106 110 115 121 127 132

0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

3.25 TAIWAN Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Taiwan 1995 - 2005 Year

Taiwan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,543 2,527 2,511 2,493 2,475 2,474 2,581 2,711 2,847 2,990 3,140

4.24% 4.18% 4.13% 4.07% 4.01% 3.97% 4.01% 4.07% 4.12% 4.17% 4.23%

0.96% 0.94% 0.91% 0.89% 0.87% 0.85% 0.86% 0.87% 0.88% 0.89% 0.91%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

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3.26 THAILAND Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Thailand 1995 - 2005 Year

Thailand

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,437 1,415 1,394 1,372 1,351 1,342 1,408 1,491 1,579 1,672 1,771

2.39% 2.34% 2.29% 2.24% 2.19% 2.15% 2.19% 2.24% 2.28% 2.33% 2.38%

0.54% 0.52% 0.50% 0.49% 0.47% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.49% 0.50% 0.51%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

3.27 VIETNAM Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Vietnam 1995 - 2005 Year

Vietnam

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

241 237 233 228 224 222 234 248 263 280 297

0.40% 0.39% 0.38% 0.37% 0.36% 0.35% 0.36% 0.37% 0.38% 0.39% 0.40%

0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

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4 EUROPE: COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, AND JUNIOR COLLEGES 4.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in Europe (US $ mln): 2000 Country

Latent Demand US $ mln

% of Europe

20,695 13,576 12,059 11,130 9,875 5,959 3,283 2,793 2,780 2,537 2,221 2,198 1,935 1,852 1,531 1,439 1,002 979 900 857 748 695 615 491 376 3,006 105,532

19.60% 12.85% 11.42% 10.54% 9.35% 5.64% 3.10% 2.64% 2.63% 2.40% 2.10% 2.08% 1.83% 1.75% 1.44% 1.36% 0.94% 0.92% 0.85% 0.81% 0.70% 0.65% 0.58% 0.46% 0.35% 3.01% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Germany France Italy United Kingdom Russia Spain Netherlands Ukraine Switzerland Sweden Belgium Norway Poland Austria Finland Denmark Portugal Greece Romania Czech Republic Kazakhstan Belarus Hungary Ireland Slovakia Other Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

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Market Potential for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in Europe (US $ mln): 2000 Italy

United Kingdom

France

Other Germany

The Market for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in Europe: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

99,910.22 100,998.79 102,101.02 103,154.34 104,213.51 105,585.42 108,747.36 112,311.45 116,001.43 119,821.98 123,777.95

37.82 37.57 37.32 37.06 36.79 36.54 36.40 36.28 36.16 36.04 35.92

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

4.2

59

ALBANIA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Albania 1995 - 2005 Year

Albania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

52 52 51 51 50 50 53 55 58 61 64

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.05% 0.00% 0.05%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.3

ANDORRA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Andorra 1995 - 2005 Year

Andorra

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

9 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

4.4

60

AUSTRIA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Austria 1995 - 2005 Year

Austria

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,762 1,779 1,797 1,813 1,830 1,852 1,909 1,974 2,041 2,110 2,182

1.76% 1.76% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.76% 1.76%

0.66% 0.66% 0.65% 0.65% 0.64% 0.64% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.5

BELARUS

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Belarus 1995 - 2005 Year

Belarus

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

575 598 622 646 672 695 701 705 709 712 716

0.57% 0.59% 0.60% 0.62% 0.64% 0.65% 0.64% 0.62% 0.61% 0.59% 0.57%

0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.23% 0.23% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.20%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

4.6

61

BELGIUM

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Belgium 1995 - 2005 Year

Belgium

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,107 2,129 2,151 2,172 2,193 2,221 2,288 2,365 2,444 2,526 2,610

2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10%

0.79% 0.79% 0.78% 0.78% 0.77% 0.76% 0.76% 0.76% 0.76% 0.75% 0.75%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.7

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Bosnia and Herzegovina 1995 - 2005 Year

Bosnia and Herzegovina

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

128 131 134 137 139 142 146 149 152 155 159

0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

4.8

62

BULGARIA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Bulgaria 1995 - 2005 Year

Bulgaria

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

355 358 362 365 368 373 384 397 411 425 439

0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%

0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.9

CROATIA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Croatia 1995 - 2005 Year

Croatia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

325 330 335 340 344 350 359 370 381 392 403

0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32%

0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

63

4.10 CYPRUS Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Cyprus 1995 - 2005 Year

Cyprus

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

72 72 73 73 74 75 77 80 83 86 89

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.11 CZECH REPUBLIC Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Czech Republic 1995 - 2005 Year

Czech Republic

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

867 865 862 859 855 857 892 934 978 1,024 1,072

0.86% 0.85% 0.84% 0.83% 0.82% 0.81% 0.82% 0.83% 0.84% 0.85% 0.86%

0.32% 0.32% 0.31% 0.30% 0.30% 0.29% 0.29% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.31%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

64

4.12 DENMARK Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Denmark 1995 - 2005 Year

Denmark

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,392 1,401 1,410 1,418 1,426 1,439 1,488 1,543 1,601 1,661 1,723

1.39% 1.38% 1.38% 1.37% 1.36% 1.36% 1.36% 1.37% 1.38% 1.38% 1.39%

0.52% 0.52% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.13 ESTONIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Estonia 1995 - 2005 Year

Estonia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

113 112 112 111 110 110 115 120 126 133 140

0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

65

4.14 FINLAND Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Finland 1995 - 2005 Year

Finland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,549 1,544 1,539 1,533 1,527 1,531 1,593 1,668 1,746 1,828 1,914

1.55% 1.52% 1.50% 1.48% 1.46% 1.44% 1.46% 1.48% 1.50% 1.52% 1.54%

0.58% 0.57% 0.56% 0.55% 0.53% 0.52% 0.53% 0.53% 0.54% 0.54% 0.55%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.15 FRANCE Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): France 1995 - 2005 Year

France

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

12,912 13,041 13,170 13,291 13,412 13,576 13,995 14,470 14,961 15,469 15,994

12.92% 12.91% 12.89% 12.88% 12.86% 12.85% 12.86% 12.88% 12.89% 12.90% 12.92%

4.88% 4.85% 4.81% 4.77% 4.73% 4.69% 4.68% 4.67% 4.66% 4.65% 4.64%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

66

4.16 GEORGIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Georgia 1995 - 2005 Year

Georgia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

230 239 249 260 270 280 282 283 284 285 286

0.22% 0.23% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.23% 0.23%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.17 GERMANY Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Germany 1995 - 2005 Year

Germany

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

19,401 19,654 19,909 20,154 20,399 20,695 21,287 21,946 22,625 23,324 24,046

19.41% 19.45% 19.49% 19.53% 19.57% 19.60% 19.57% 19.54% 19.50% 19.46% 19.42%

7.34% 7.31% 7.27% 7.23% 7.20% 7.16% 7.12% 7.08% 7.05% 7.01% 6.97%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

67

4.18 GREECE Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Greece 1995 - 2005 Year

Greece

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

916 928 940 953 965 979 1,007 1,037 1,069 1,101 1,135

0.91% 0.91% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.91% 0.91%

0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.32%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.19 HUNGARY Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Hungary 1995 - 2005 Year

Hungary

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

673 660 647 634 621 615 647 689 732 779 828

0.67% 0.65% 0.63% 0.61% 0.59% 0.58% 0.59% 0.61% 0.63% 0.65% 0.66%

0.25% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.23% 0.24%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

68

4.20 ICELAND Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Iceland 1995 - 2005 Year

Iceland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

72 72 73 73 74 74 77 80 83 86 89

0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.21 IRELAND Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Ireland 1995 - 2005 Year

Ireland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

512 507 503 497 492 491 513 541 570 600 632

0.51% 0.50% 0.49% 0.48% 0.47% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.49% 0.50% 0.51%

0.19% 0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

69

4.22 ITALY Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Italy 1995 - 2005 Year

Italy

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

11,690 11,759 11,828 11,889 11,949 12,059 12,467 12,940 13,431 13,940 14,469

11.70% 11.64% 11.58% 11.52% 11.46% 11.42% 11.46% 11.52% 11.57% 11.63% 11.68%

4.42% 4.37% 4.32% 4.27% 4.21% 4.17% 4.17% 4.18% 4.18% 4.19% 4.19%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.23 KAZAKHSTAN Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Kazakhstan 1995 - 2005 Year

Kazakhstan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

624 648 673 698 724 748 756 761 767 772 777

0.62% 0.64% 0.65% 0.67% 0.69% 0.70% 0.69% 0.67% 0.66% 0.64% 0.62%

0.23% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.23% 0.23% 0.22%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

70

4.24 LATVIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Latvia 1995 - 2005 Year

Latvia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

174 178 182 187 191 196 200 204 208 212 216

0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17%

0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.25 LIECHTENSTEIN Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Liechtenstein 1995 - 2005 Year

Liechtenstein

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

9 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

71

4.26 LITHUANIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Lithuania 1995 - 2005 Year

Lithuania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

230 234 238 241 245 250 256 263 270 277 285

0.22% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.27 LUXEMBOURG Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Luxembourg 1995 - 2005 Year

Luxembourg

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

130 131 133 134 135 136 141 145 151 156 161

0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

72

4.28 MACEDONIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Macedonia 1995 - 2005 Year

Macedonia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

77 78 78 78 78 78 81 85 88 92 96

0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.29 MALTA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Malta 1995 - 2005 Year

Malta

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

33 33 32 32 32 32 34 35 37 39 40

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

73

4.30 MOLDOVA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Moldova 1995 - 2005 Year

Moldova

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

175 180 185 190 195 200 204 207 211 214 218

0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17%

0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.31 MONACO Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Monaco 1995 - 2005 Year

Monaco

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

74

4.32 NETHERLANDS Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Netherlands 1995 - 2005 Year

Netherlands

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3,130 3,160 3,190 3,217 3,245 3,283 3,386 3,503 3,623 3,748 3,877

3.13% 3.12% 3.12% 3.11% 3.11% 3.10% 3.11% 3.11% 3.12% 3.12% 3.13%

1.18% 1.17% 1.16% 1.15% 1.14% 1.13% 1.13% 1.13% 1.12% 1.12% 1.12%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.33 NORWAY Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Norway 1995 - 2005 Year

Norway

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,197 2,196 2,195 2,192 2,188 2,198 2,283 2,384 2,490 2,601 2,716

2.19% 2.17% 2.14% 2.12% 2.09% 2.08% 2.09% 2.12% 2.14% 2.17% 2.19%

0.83% 0.81% 0.80% 0.78% 0.77% 0.76% 0.76% 0.77% 0.77% 0.78% 0.78%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

75

4.34 POLAND Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Poland 1995 - 2005 Year

Poland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,005 1,988 1,972 1,955 1,938 1,935 2,021 2,126 2,236 2,352 2,474

2.00% 1.96% 1.93% 1.89% 1.85% 1.83% 1.85% 1.89% 1.92% 1.96% 1.99%

0.75% 0.73% 0.72% 0.70% 0.68% 0.66% 0.67% 0.68% 0.69% 0.70% 0.71%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.35 PORTUGAL Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Portugal 1995 - 2005 Year

Portugal

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

962 970 977 984 991 1,002 1,034 1,071 1,110 1,150 1,191

0.96% 0.96% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.94% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.96%

0.36% 0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

76

4.36 ROMANIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Romania 1995 - 2005 Year

Romania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

917 913 908 904 899 900 938 983 1,030 1,080 1,132

0.91% 0.90% 0.88% 0.87% 0.86% 0.85% 0.86% 0.87% 0.88% 0.90% 0.91%

0.34% 0.33% 0.33% 0.32% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.37 RUSSIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Russia 1995 - 2005 Year

Russia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

8,581 8,833 9,091 9,351 9,618 9,875 10,042 10,195 10,351 10,509 10,669

8.58% 8.74% 8.90% 9.06% 9.22% 9.35% 9.23% 9.07% 8.92% 8.77% 8.61%

3.24% 3.28% 3.32% 3.35% 3.39% 3.41% 3.36% 3.29% 3.22% 3.16% 3.09%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

77

4.38 SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Serbia and Montenegro 1995 - 2005 Year

Serbia and Montenegro

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

355 356 357 357 357 360 373 389 405 422 439

0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35%

0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.39 SLOVAKIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Slovakia 1995 - 2005 Year

Slovakia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

387 384 382 379 376 376 393 412 433 455 478

0.38% 0.38% 0.37% 0.36% 0.36% 0.35% 0.36% 0.36% 0.37% 0.37% 0.38%

0.14% 0.14% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

78

4.40 SLOVENIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Slovenia 1995 - 2005 Year

Slovenia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

276 276 275 275 274 275 285 299 312 327 342

0.27% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.27%

0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.41 SPAIN Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Spain 1995 - 2005 Year

Spain

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5,749 5,789 5,829 5,865 5,900 5,959 6,156 6,384 6,619 6,864 7,117

5.75% 5.73% 5.70% 5.68% 5.66% 5.64% 5.66% 5.68% 5.70% 5.72% 5.74%

2.17% 2.15% 2.13% 2.10% 2.08% 2.06% 2.06% 2.06% 2.06% 2.06% 2.06%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

79

4.42 SWEDEN Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Sweden 1995 - 2005 Year

Sweden

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,477 2,488 2,499 2,508 2,517 2,537 2,626 2,729 2,837 2,949 3,065

2.47% 2.46% 2.44% 2.43% 2.41% 2.40% 2.41% 2.43% 2.44% 2.46% 2.47%

0.93% 0.92% 0.91% 0.90% 0.88% 0.87% 0.87% 0.88% 0.88% 0.88% 0.88%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.43 SWITZERLAND Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Switzerland 1995 - 2005 Year

Switzerland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,569 2,610 2,652 2,693 2,734 2,780 2,854 2,933 3,015 3,099 3,186

2.57% 2.58% 2.59% 2.61% 2.62% 2.63% 2.62% 2.61% 2.59% 2.58% 2.57%

0.97% 0.97% 0.96% 0.96% 0.96% 0.96% 0.95% 0.94% 0.93% 0.93% 0.92%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

80

4.44 UKRAINE Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Ukraine 1995 - 2005 Year

Ukraine

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,427 2,498 2,571 2,645 2,720 2,793 2,840 2,883 2,927 2,972 3,017

2.42% 2.47% 2.51% 2.56% 2.60% 2.64% 2.61% 2.56% 2.52% 2.48% 2.43%

0.91% 0.92% 0.93% 0.94% 0.96% 0.96% 0.95% 0.93% 0.91% 0.89% 0.87%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

4.45 UNITED KINGDOM Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): United Kingdom 1995 - 2005 Year

United Kingdom

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

10,662 10,752 10,842 10,926 11,008 11,130 11,486 11,893 12,314 12,751 13,203

10.67% 10.64% 10.61% 10.59% 10.56% 10.54% 10.56% 10.58% 10.61% 10.64% 10.66%

4.03% 3.99% 3.96% 3.92% 3.88% 3.85% 3.84% 3.84% 3.83% 3.83% 3.83%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

81

5 LATIN AMERICA: COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, AND JUNIOR COLLEGES 5.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in Latin America (US $ mln): 2000 Country

Latent Demand US $ mln

% of Latin America

5,168 4,085 2,749 896 627 434 410 171 152 139 132 94 83 83 78 76 42 19 5 4 15,445

33.43% 26.43% 17.78% 5.79% 4.05% 2.80% 2.65% 1.10% 0.98% 0.89% 0.85% 0.60% 0.53% 0.53% 0.50% 0.49% 0.27% 0.12% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Brazil Mexico Argentina Venezuela Colombia Chile Peru Guatemala Ecuador Panama Uruguay Paraguay El Salvador Costa Rica Bolivia Honduras Nicaragua Suriname Belize Guyana Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

82

Market Potential for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in Latin America (US $ mln): 2000 Argentina Venezuela

Mexico

Other Brazil

The Market for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in Latin America: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

14,404.22 14,602.45 14,806.39 15,007.00 15,212.35 15,453.45 15,875.92 16,343.20 16,828.35 17,332.13 17,855.35

5.45 5.43 5.41 5.39 5.37 5.35 5.31 5.28 5.25 5.21 5.18

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

5.2

83

ARGENTINA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Argentina 1995 - 2005

Year

Argentina

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,381 2,452 2,526 2,600 2,676 2,749 2,794 2,834 2,876 2,918 2,960

16.52% 16.79% 17.05% 17.32% 17.58% 17.78% 17.59% 17.34% 17.08% 16.83% 16.57%

0.90% 0.91% 0.92% 0.93% 0.94% 0.95% 0.93% 0.91% 0.89% 0.87% 0.85%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

5.3

BELIZE

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Belize 1995 - 2005 Year

Belize

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

5.4

84

BOLIVIA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Bolivia 1995 - 2005 Year

Bolivia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

76 76 77 77 77 78 80 84 87 90 94

0.52% 0.52% 0.51% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51% 0.51% 0.52% 0.52%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

5.5

BRAZIL

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Brazil 1995 - 2005 Year

Brazil

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5,130 5,135 5,139 5,140 5,140 5,168 5,362 5,592 5,832 6,082 6,344

35.61% 35.16% 34.70% 34.24% 33.78% 33.43% 33.77% 34.21% 34.65% 35.09% 35.52%

1.94% 1.91% 1.87% 1.84% 1.81% 1.78% 1.79% 1.80% 1.81% 1.82% 1.84%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

5.6

85

CHILE

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Chile 1995 - 2005 Year

Chile

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

463 457 450 443 436 434 455 482 510 540 571

3.21% 3.12% 3.03% 2.95% 2.86% 2.80% 2.86% 2.94% 3.02% 3.11% 3.19%

0.17% 0.16% 0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

5.7

COLOMBIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Colombia 1995 - 2005

Year

Colombia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

638 635 632 629 626 627 653 684 717 752 788

4.42% 4.34% 4.27% 4.19% 4.11% 4.05% 4.11% 4.18% 4.26% 4.33% 4.41%

0.24% 0.23% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

5.8

86

COSTA RICA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Costa Rica 1995 - 2005 Year

Costa Rica

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

79 80 80 81 82 83 85 88 91 95 98

0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54%

0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

5.9

ECUADOR

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Ecuador 1995 - 2005 Year

Ecuador

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

144 146 147 149 150 152 156 162 167 173 178

1.00% 0.99% 0.99% 0.98% 0.98% 0.98% 0.98% 0.98% 0.99% 0.99% 0.99%

0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

87

5.10 EL SALVADOR Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): El Salvador 1995 - 2005 Year

El Salvador

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

86 85 85 84 83 83 87 91 96 101 106

0.59% 0.58% 0.57% 0.55% 0.54% 0.53% 0.54% 0.55% 0.56% 0.58% 0.59%

0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

5.11 GUATEMALA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Guatemala 1995 - 2005 Year

Guatemala

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

173 172 172 171 171 171 178 186 195 204 213

1.19% 1.17% 1.15% 1.14% 1.12% 1.10% 1.12% 1.13% 1.15% 1.17% 1.19%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

88

5.12 GUYANA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Guyana 1995 - 2005 Year

Guyana

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5

0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

5.13 HONDURAS Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Honduras 1995 - 2005 Year

Honduras

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

75 75 76 76 76 76 79 82 86 89 93

0.52% 0.51% 0.51% 0.50% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51% 0.52%

0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

89

5.14 MEXICO Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Mexico 1995 - 2005 Year

Mexico

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3,466 3,586 3,709 3,834 3,963 4,085 4,139 4,182 4,226 4,270 4,314

24.06% 24.55% 25.05% 25.55% 26.05% 26.43% 26.06% 25.58% 25.10% 24.63% 24.16%

1.31% 1.33% 1.35% 1.37% 1.39% 1.41% 1.38% 1.35% 1.31% 1.28% 1.25%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

5.15 NICARAGUA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Nicaragua 1995 - 2005 Year

Nicaragua

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

41 42 42 42 42 42 43 45 47 49 51

0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

90

5.16 PANAMA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Panama 1995 - 2005 Year

Panama

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

133 134 135 136 137 139 143 148 154 159 165

0.92% 0.91% 0.91% 0.90% 0.90% 0.89% 0.90% 0.90% 0.91% 0.91% 0.92%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

5.17 PARAGUAY Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Paraguay 1995 - 2005 Year

Paraguay

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

93 93 93 93 93 94 97 102 106 111 115

0.64% 0.63% 0.63% 0.62% 0.61% 0.60% 0.61% 0.62% 0.63% 0.63% 0.64%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

91

5.18 PERU Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Peru 1995 - 2005 Year

Peru

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

427 423 419 415 411 410 429 452 475 501 527

2.96% 2.89% 2.83% 2.76% 2.70% 2.65% 2.70% 2.76% 2.82% 2.88% 2.95%

0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

5.19 SURINAME Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Suriname 1995 - 2005 Year

Suriname

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

18 18 18 19 19 19 20 20 21 21 22

0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

92

5.20 URUGUAY Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Uruguay 1995 - 2005 Year

Uruguay

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

116 119 122 125 129 132 134 137 139 142 144

0.80% 0.81% 0.82% 0.83% 0.84% 0.85% 0.84% 0.83% 0.82% 0.81% 0.80%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

5.21 VENEZUELA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Venezuela 1995 - 2005 Year

Venezuela

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

848 857 867 876 884 896 923 953 985 1,017 1,051

5.88% 5.87% 5.85% 5.83% 5.81% 5.79% 5.81% 5.83% 5.85% 5.86% 5.88%

0.32% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

93

6 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, AND JUNIOR COLLEGES 6.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in North America & the Caribbean (US $ mln): 2000 Country

Latent Demand US $ mln % of North America & the Caribbean

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

United States Canada Cuba Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Jamaica Bahamas Haiti Martinique Barbados Netherlands Antilles Bermuda St. Lucia Antigua and Barbuda Grenada St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Kitts and Nevis Dominica Total

71,582 7,157 314 105 58 42 40 35 26 21 20 18 5 5 3 2 2 2 79,438

89.72% 8.97% 0.39% 0.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

94

Market Potential for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in North America & the Caribbean (US $ mln): 2000

Canada Cuba

United States

Dominican Republic Other

The Market for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in North America & the Caribbean: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

65,300.35 68,016.67 70,847.54 73,706.76 76,670.08 79,783.74 83,169.74 86,724.43 90,432.01 94,299.09 98,332.57

24.72 25.30 25.89 26.48 27.07 27.61 27.84 28.02 28.19 28.36 28.53

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

6.2

95

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Antigua and Barbuda 1995 - 2005 Year

Antigua and Barbuda

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

6.3

BAHAMAS

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Bahamas 1995 - 2005 Year

Bahamas

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

38 38 38 39 39 40 41 42 44 45 47

0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

6.4

96

BARBADOS Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Barbados 1995 - 2005

Year

Barbados

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

20 20 20 21 21 21 22 22 23 24 25

0.03% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

6.5

BERMUDA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Bermuda 1995 - 2005 Year

Bermuda

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

17 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 20 21 21

0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

6.6

97

CANADA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Canada 1995 - 2005 Year

Canada

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6,758 6,835 6,914 6,988 7,062 7,157 7,369 7,608 7,855 8,110 8,373

10.34% 10.04% 9.75% 9.48% 9.21% 8.97% 8.86% 8.77% 8.68% 8.60% 8.51%

2.55% 2.54% 2.52% 2.51% 2.49% 2.47% 2.46% 2.45% 2.44% 2.43% 2.42%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

6.7

CUBA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Cuba 1995 - 2005 Year

Cuba

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

299 302 305 308 310 314 324 335 346 358 371

0.45% 0.44% 0.43% 0.41% 0.40% 0.39% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.37% 0.37%

0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

6.8

98

DOMINICA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Dominica 1995 - 2005

Year

Dominica

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

6.9

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Dominican Republic 1995 - 2005

Year

Dominican Republic

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

102 103 103 103 104 105 108 113 117 122 126

0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%

0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

99

6.10 GRENADA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Grenada 1995 - 2005 Year

Grenada

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

6.11 HAITI Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Haiti 1995 - 2005 Year

Haiti

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

35 35 35 35 35 35 36 38 40 42 43

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

100

6.12 JAMAICA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Jamaica 1995 - 2005 Year

Jamaica

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

39 40 40 41 42 42 44 45 46 47 48

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

6.13 MARTINIQUE Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Martinique 1995 - 2005 Year

Martinique

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

24 24 25 25 26 26 27 28 28 29 29

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

101

6.14 NETHERLANDS ANTILLES Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Netherlands Antilles 1995 - 2005 Year

Netherlands Antilles

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

19 19 19 20 20 20 21 21 22 23 23

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

6.15 ST. KITTS AND NEVIS Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): St. Kitts and Nevis 1995 - 2005 Year

St. Kitts and Nevis

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

102

6.16 ST. LUCIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): St. Lucia 1995 - 2005 Year

St. Lucia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

6.17 ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1995 - 2005 Year St. Vincent and the Grenadines

% of Region

% of Globe

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

103

6.18 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Trinidad and Tobago 1995 - 2005 Year

Trinidad and Tobago

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

57 57 57 58 58 58 60 63 65 68 70

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

6.19 UNITED STATES Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): United States 1995 - 2005 Year

United States

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

57,541 60,171 62,916 65,693 68,574 71,582 74,722 77,999 81,420 84,991 88,719

88.11% 88.46% 88.80% 89.12% 89.44% 89.72% 89.84% 89.93% 90.03% 90.12% 90.22%

21.78% 22.38% 22.99% 23.59% 24.20% 24.77% 25.01% 25.19% 25.38% 25.56% 25.74%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

104

7 OCEANA: COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, AND JUNIOR COLLEGES 7.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in Oceana (US $ mln): 2000 Country

Latent Demand US $ mln

% of Oceana

3,624 626 18 4 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 4,284

83.26% 14.37% 0.40% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Australia New Zealand Fiji Solomon Islands American Samoa Nauru Vanuatu Tonga Micronesia Federation Palau Marshall Islands Kiribati Tuvalu Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

Market Potential for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in Oceana (US $ mln): 2000

New Zealand Fiji Solomon Islands Other Australia

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

105

The Market for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in Oceana: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

4,254.00 4,271.66 4,289.17 4,303.95 4,318.28 4,352.37 4,505.17 4,683.67 4,869.32 5,062.42 5,263.27

1.61 1.59 1.57 1.55 1.52 1.51 1.51 1.51 1.52 1.52 1.53

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

7.2

AMERICAN SAMOA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): American Samoa 1995 - 2005

Year

American Samoa

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

7.3

106

AUSTRALIA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Australia 1995 - 2005 Year

Australia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3,522 3,541 3,560 3,576 3,592 3,624 3,748 3,892 4,042 4,197 4,358

82.78% 82.88% 82.98% 83.08% 83.18% 83.26% 83.19% 83.09% 82.99% 82.90% 82.80%

1.33% 1.31% 1.30% 1.28% 1.26% 1.25% 1.25% 1.25% 1.25% 1.26% 1.26%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

7.4

FIJI

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Fiji 1995 - 2005 Year

Fiji

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

17 17 17 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 21

0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

7.5

107

KIRIBATI

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Kiribati 1995 - 2005 Year

Kiribati

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

7.6

MARSHALL ISLANDS

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Marshall Islands 1995 - 2005 Year

Marshall Islands

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

7.7

108

MICRONESIA FEDERATION Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Micronesia Federation 1995 - 2005

Year

Micronesia Federation

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

7.8

NAURU

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Nauru 1995 - 2005 Year

Nauru

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3

0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

7.9

109

NEW ZEALAND

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): New Zealand 1995 - 2005 Year

New Zealand

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

638 635 632 629 625 626 652 684 717 752 788

15.00% 14.86% 14.73% 14.60% 14.47% 14.37% 14.47% 14.59% 14.72% 14.84% 14.97%

0.24% 0.23% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

7.10 PALAU Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Palau 1995 - 2005 Year

Palau

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

110

7.11 SOLOMON ISLANDS Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Solomon Islands 1995 - 2005 Year

Solomon Islands

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

7.12 TONGA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Tonga 1995 - 2005 Year

Tonga

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

111

7.13 TUVALU Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Tuvalu 1995 - 2005 Year

Tuvalu

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

7.14 VANUATU Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Vanuatu 1995 - 2005 Year

Vanuatu

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3

0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

112

8 THE MIDDLE EAST: COLLEGES, UNIVERSITIES, PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, AND JUNIOR COLLEGES 8.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in the Middle East (US $ mln): 2000 Country

Latent Demand US $ mln

% of the Middle East

4,967 2,737 1,577 817 770 713 581 457 424 335 307 189 184 181 173 169 151 112 111 77 55 53 15,143

32.74% 18.04% 10.39% 5.38% 5.07% 4.70% 3.82% 3.01% 2.79% 2.21% 2.02% 1.24% 1.21% 1.19% 1.14% 1.11% 0.99% 0.73% 0.73% 0.50% 0.36% 0.35% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Iran Turkey Saudi Arabia Israel Uzbekistan Pakistan Iraq United Arab Emirates Syrian Arab Republic Azerbaijan Kuwait Armenia Oman Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Turkmenistan Yemen Qatar Jordan Lebanon Afghanistan Bahrain Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

113

Market Potential for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in the Middle East (US $ mln): 2000 Saudi Arabia Turkey

Israel

Other Iran

The Market for Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges in the Middle East: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

14,223.10 14,400.19 14,582.52 14,761.19 14,944.11 15,166.50 15,595.37 16,074.00 16,571.47 17,088.60 17,626.30

5.38 5.36 5.33 5.30 5.28 5.25 5.22 5.19 5.17 5.14 5.11

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

8.2

114

AFGHANISTAN Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Afghanistan 1995 - 2005

Year

Afghanistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

49 50 51 53 54 55 56 57 58 60 61

0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

8.3

ARMENIA

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Armenia 1995 - 2005 Year

Armenia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

192 191 191 190 189 189 197 206 216 227 237

1.35% 1.32% 1.30% 1.28% 1.26% 1.24% 1.26% 1.28% 1.30% 1.32% 1.34%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

8.4

115

AZERBAIJAN Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Azerbaijan 1995 - 2005

Year

Azerbaijan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

262 276 290 305 321 335 336 334 331 329 327

1.84% 1.91% 1.99% 2.06% 2.14% 2.21% 2.15% 2.07% 1.99% 1.92% 1.85%

0.00% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

8.5

BAHRAIN

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Bahrain 1995 - 2005 Year

Bahrain

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

47 48 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 58 59

0.33% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.33%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges

8.6

116

IRAN

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Iran 1995 - 2005 Year

Iran

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4,386 4,500 4,616 4,731 4,850 4,967 5,063 5,157 5,253 5,351 5,450

30.83% 31.24% 31.65% 32.05% 32.45% 32.74% 32.46% 32.08% 31.69% 31.31% 30.92%

1.66% 1.67% 1.68% 1.69% 1.71% 1.71% 1.69% 1.66% 1.63% 1.60% 1.58%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

8.7

IRAQ

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Iraq 1995 - 2005 Year

Iraq

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

521 533 545 557 569 581 593 607 620 633 647

3.66% 3.70% 3.73% 3.77% 3.80% 3.82% 3.80% 3.77% 3.74% 3.70% 3.67%

0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.20% 0.20% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.18%

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ISRAEL

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Israel 1995 - 2005 Year

Israel

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

855 846 838 829 820 817 855 901 949 1,000 1,054

6.00% 5.87% 5.74% 5.61% 5.48% 5.38% 5.47% 5.60% 5.72% 5.85% 5.98%

0.32% 0.31% 0.30% 0.29% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.29% 0.29% 0.30% 0.30%

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8.9

JORDAN

Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Jordan 1995 - 2005 Year

Jordan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

115 115 114 113 112 111 116 122 129 135 143

0.81% 0.79% 0.77% 0.76% 0.74% 0.73% 0.74% 0.76% 0.77% 0.79% 0.80%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04%

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8.10 KUWAIT Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Kuwait 1995 - 2005 Year

Kuwait

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

297 299 301 303 304 307 318 329 342 354 367

2.08% 2.07% 2.06% 2.05% 2.03% 2.02% 2.03% 2.04% 2.06% 2.07% 2.08%

0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%

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8.11 KYRGYZSTAN Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Kyrgyzstan 1995 - 2005 Year

Kyrgyzstan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

148 153 158 163 168 173 176 178 180 182 184

1.04% 1.06% 1.08% 1.10% 1.12% 1.14% 1.12% 1.10% 1.08% 1.06% 1.04%

0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

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8.12 LEBANON Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Lebanon 1995 - 2005 Year

Lebanon

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

79 79 78 77 77 77 80 84 89 93 98

0.55% 0.54% 0.53% 0.52% 0.51% 0.50% 0.51% 0.52% 0.53% 0.54% 0.55%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00%

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8.13 OMAN Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Oman 1995 - 2005 Year

Oman

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

180 181 182 182 183 184 191 198 206 214 223

1.26% 1.25% 1.24% 1.23% 1.22% 1.21% 1.22% 1.23% 1.24% 1.25% 1.26%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

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8.14 PAKISTAN Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Pakistan 1995 - 2005 Year

Pakistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

717 715 714 713 711 713 741 775 810 847 886

5.03% 4.96% 4.89% 4.82% 4.75% 4.70% 4.75% 4.82% 4.89% 4.95% 5.02%

0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%

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8.15 QATAR Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Qatar 1995 - 2005 Year

Qatar

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

100 102 105 107 110 112 114 117 119 121 124

0.70% 0.70% 0.71% 0.72% 0.73% 0.73% 0.73% 0.72% 0.71% 0.71% 0.70%

0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00%

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8.16 SAUDI ARABIA Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Saudi Arabia 1995 - 2005 Year

Saudi Arabia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,416 1,447 1,480 1,512 1,544 1,577 1,612 1,647 1,683 1,720 1,758

9.95% 10.05% 10.14% 10.23% 10.33% 10.39% 10.33% 10.24% 10.15% 10.06% 9.97%

0.53% 0.53% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.53% 0.52% 0.51% 0.51%

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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

8.17 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Syrian Arab Republic 1995 - 2005 Year

Syrian Arab Republic

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

423 423 423 423 422 424 440 460 480 501 523

2.97% 2.93% 2.90% 2.86% 2.82% 2.79% 2.82% 2.85% 2.89% 2.93% 2.96%

0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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8.18 TAJIKISTAN Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Tajikistan 1995 - 2005 Year

Tajikistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

147 153 160 167 175 181 182 183 183 183 183

1.03% 1.06% 1.09% 1.13% 1.16% 1.19% 1.16% 1.13% 1.10% 1.07% 1.03%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

8.19 TURKEY Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Turkey 1995 - 2005 Year

Turkey

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,849 2,823 2,798 2,770 2,743 2,737 2,861 3,012 3,171 3,339 3,516

20.03% 19.60% 19.18% 18.76% 18.35% 18.04% 18.34% 18.73% 19.13% 19.54% 19.94%

1.07% 1.05% 1.02% 0.99% 0.96% 0.94% 0.95% 0.97% 0.98% 1.00% 1.02%

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8.20 TURKMENISTAN Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Turkmenistan 1995 - 2005 Year

Turkmenistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

140 145 151 157 163 169 171 171 172 173 174

0.98% 1.00% 1.03% 1.06% 1.09% 1.11% 1.09% 1.06% 1.04% 1.01% 0.98%

0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

8.21 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): United Arab Emirates 1995 - 2005 Year

United Arab Emirates

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

444 447 449 451 453 457 473 491 510 530 550

3.12% 3.10% 3.07% 3.05% 3.03% 3.01% 3.03% 3.05% 3.07% 3.09% 3.11%

0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%

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8.22 UZBEKISTAN Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Uzbekistan 1995 - 2005 Year

Uzbekistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

686 702 719 736 753 770 786 802 818 835 852

4.82% 4.87% 4.93% 4.98% 5.03% 5.07% 5.03% 4.98% 4.93% 4.88% 4.83%

0.25% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

8.23 YEMEN Colleges, universities, professional schools, and junior colleges (US $ mln): Yemen 1995 - 2005 Year

Yemen

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

148 148 149 149 150 151 156 162 169 176 183

1.03% 1.02% 1.02% 1.01% 1.00% 0.99% 1.00% 1.01% 1.01% 1.02% 1.03%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

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meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating, economic or financial performance. This equally applies to all statements relating to an industry, city, country, region, economic variable or company financial situation. Icon Group recommends that the reader follow the advice of Nancy M. Smith, Director of SEC's Office of Investor Education and Assistance, who has been quoted to say, "Never, ever, make an investment based solely on what you read in an online newsletter or Internet bulletin board, especially if the investment involves a small, thinly-traded company that isn't well known … Assume that the information about these companies is not trustworthy unless you can prove otherwise through your own independent research." Similar recommendations apply to decisions relating to industry studies, product category studies, corporate strategies discussions and country evaluations. In the case of Icon Group reports, many factors can affect the actual outcome of the period discussed, including exchange rate volatility, changes in accounting standards, the lack of oversight or comparability in accounting standards, changes in economic conditions, changes in competition, changes in the global economy, changes in source data quality, changes in reported data quality, changes in methodology and similar factors. Information Accuracy. Although the statements in this report are derived from or based upon various information sources and/or econometric models that Icon Group believes to be reliable, we do not guarantee their accuracy, reliability, quality, and any such information, or resulting analyses, may be incomplete, rounded, inaccurate or condensed. All estimates included in this report are subject to change without notice. This report is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a recommendation to invest in a city, country, industry or product area, or an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of a security, stock, or financial instrument. This report does not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person or legal entity. With respect to any specific company, city, country, region, or industry that might be discussed in this report, investors should obtain individual financial advice based on their own particular circumstances before making an investment decision on the basis of the information in this report. Investing in either U.S. or nonU.S. securities or markets entails inherent risks. In addition, exchange rate movements may have an effect on the reliability of the estimates provided in this report. Icon Group is not a registered Investment Adviser or a Broker/Dealer.

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