Table of contents : Foreword Acknowledgments Abbreviations Contents List of Boxes List of Figures List of Tables Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 An Overview of Teacher Belief Research 1.2 Studies on Language Teacher Beliefs and Practices 1.3 Rationale and Aims of the Book 1.4 The Methodological Approach 1.5 Structure of the Book References Chapter 2: ELT and EFL Teachers in Chinese Universities 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The Study of Chinese EFL Teacher Beliefs 2.3 ELT Reform in Chinese Universities 2.4 EFL Reading Instruction in Chinese Universities 2.5 Challenges for Chinese EFL Teachers 2.5.1 An Examination-Oriented Education 2.5.2 The Traditional Roles of the Teacher 2.5.3 Unfavorable Working Conditions 2.5.4 Barriers to Teachers’ Professional Development (PD) 2.6 Conclusion References Chapter 3: A Framework for Analyzing Teacher Beliefs 3.1 Introduction 3.2 A Sociocultural Perspective 3.3 Defining Teacher Beliefs 3.4 Theoretical Foundations 3.4.1 The General System Theory 3.4.2 The Nature of Context 3.4.3 Theories of Action 3.4.4 Patterns-of-Participation (PoP) 3.4.5 Functions of Teacher Beliefs 3.5 A Theoretical Model 3.5.1 Theoretical Beliefs 3.5.2 Action Beliefs 3.5.3 Context Beliefs 3.5.4 Beliefs About Teachers’ Roles 3.5.5 The Belief System 3.6 The Underlying Assumptions of the Theoretical Model 3.7 Conclusion References Chapter 4: Theoretical Beliefs 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Reading for Expanding Vocabulary Knowledge 4.3 Reading for Gaining Structural Knowledge 4.4 Reading for Building Background Knowledge 4.5 Reading for Promoting Students’ Comprehension 4.6 Reading for Enhancing Students’ Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) 4.7 Conclusion References Chapter 5: Action Beliefs 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Teaching Background Knowledge for Comprehension 5.3 Building Main-Idea Comprehension 5.4 Promoting Comprehension by Focusing on Key Details 5.5 Building Rapport with Students 5.6 Developing Language Skills for English Exams 5.7 (In)consistencies Between Theoretical Beliefs and Action Beliefs 5.8 Conclusion References Chapter 6: Context Beliefs 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Concerns on Teachers’ Workload 6.2.1 Instructional Work 6.2.2 Non-Instructional Work 6.3 Concerns on Instructional Freedom 6.3.1 Student Characteristics 6.3.2 Assessment Practices on Student Learning 6.3.3 High-Stakes Tests 6.4 Concerns on Teacher Evaluation 6.4.1 The Annual Assessment 6.4.2 Academic Promotion 6.5 Teachers’ Sense of Vulnerability 6.6 Conclusion References Chapter 7: Beliefs About Teachers’ Roles 7.1 Introduction 7.2 The Sense of Responsibility 7.3 Love for Students 7.4 Job Satisfaction 7.5 The Adaptive Function 7.6 Conclusion References Chapter 8: Conclusion 8.1 Introduction 8.2 A Summary of Participants’ Beliefs and Practices 8.2.1 Angel’s Beliefs and Practices 8.2.2 Linda’s Beliefs and Practices 8.2.3 Edith’s Beliefs and Practices 8.2.4 Lynch’s Beliefs and Practices 8.2.5 Leon’s Beliefs and Practices 8.2.6 Lychee’s Beliefs and Practices 8.3 A Shared Belief System 8.3.1 Being Sensitive to Situational Demands 8.3.2 Having an Affective and Evaluative Component 8.3.3 Having an Adaptive Function 8.3.4 Being Interwoven with Teacher Knowledge 8.3.5 Having a Hierarchical Structure 8.3.6 Having Dynamic Interactions Within and Across Groups of Beliefs 8.3.7 Being Related to Teacher Identity 8.4 Methodological Implications 8.4.1 Considering the Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of Teacher Beliefs 8.4.2 Studying the Initial Conditions of Participant Teachers 8.4.3 Unveiling the Complex Relationships of the Belief System 8.4.4 Recognizing the Affective and Evaluative Nature of Teacher Beliefs 8.5 Practical Implications 8.5.1 Critical Incident Analysis 8.5.2 Administrative Documents Analysis 8.5.3 Academic Reading 8.5.4 Self-Observation 8.6 The Limitations of the Study References Appendices Appendix 1 Informed Consent Sheet from Students Appendix 2 Informed Consent Sheet from the Participants Appendix 3 Informed Consent Sheet from the Department Dean Appendix 4 The Biographic Interview Questions Appendix 5 The Semi-structured Interview Questions General Questions: Appendix 6 Concept Maps of Participants Appendix 7 A Rating Task Appendix 8 A List of Edith’s Observed Practices Appendix 9 Sample Interview Transcript