Беседы с Шри Раманой Махарши = Talks with Sri Ramana Maharshi: как быть Собой - чистым Счастьем: первое рус. изд [Том 1, 2-е изд., испр] 5-98882-017-4
Книга Беседы с Шри Раманой Махарши. Как быть Собой – чистым Счастьем. Том 1 Беседы с Шри Раманой Махарши. Как быть Собой
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100-
(
, 1901)
Offered at the Lotus Feet of our Master on the Centenary of His first known teachings in the caves on the sacred Mountain Arunachala (Virupaksha, 1901)
TALKS with Sri Ramana Maharshi How to be Your Own Real Self as Pure Happiness The first Russian edition (in two volumes)
Vol. I Translated from the English into Russian, compiled and edited by . . Mogilever Second edition, corrected
Published by: V. S. RAMANAN President, Board of Trustees SRI RAMANASRAMAM Tiruvannamalai, India In association with “Ganga”
Moscow, Russia 2006
– ( 2
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, 2006
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87.3 86 – 2002, 1000 . )
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“ ” (“ ”) “ ” – . -
–
. 87.3
( [Vladimir I. Tanklevsky (Russia)], . ( ) [Roland M. Olson (USA)], ( ) [Chand Bihari Lal (India)]
)
, . © Sri Ramanasramam, ©
.
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, , 2002 ,
,
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, , ,“ ё– ( , 2002 © Dev Gogoi, . . , , 2002 © Dev Gogoi, . . , © Dev Gogoi, , 2002 ©
ISBN 5-98882-017-4
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................................. 9 CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 The list: “The subject of talks” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 “ ” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 “ ” . . . . . . . . . . . 35 “ ” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
(№ 1–114) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 (1–10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 (11–23) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 (24) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 (25–31) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 (32–43) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 (44–50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 (51–64) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 (65–72) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 (73–78) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 (79–101) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 (102–114) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
1935
(№ 115–308) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (115–144) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (145–166) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (167–181) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (182–184) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (185–212) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (213–235) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (236–240) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1936
160 161 183 196 208 212 239 251
8
(241–252) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (253–274) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (275–290) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (291–308) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1937
258 275 296 320
(№ 309–337) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 (309–337) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
1 .
ё–
)( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
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. 2
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Cam.
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 . . . . 407
.................................................... ................................... , , .......... .....................................................
410 430 433 438
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
1. 2.
.............................. 5 : .
3. 19304.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
№
(
)
1.1 1, 4, 5,16, 21,27, 34, 85, 89, 90, 91, 93, 97, 100, 105, 110, 115, 119, 120, 121, 124–126, 130, 132–134, 136– 139, 144, 150, 156, 157, 177, 189, 197, 204, 205, 211, 212, 247, 248, 251, 284, 293, 295, 301, 304, 306, 312-313, 316, 333
,
1.2 9, 14, 23, 24, 27–30, 33, 37, 43, 46– 47, 56, 59, 72. 73, 85, 86, 89, 90, 92– 94, 97–100, 116, 118, 125, 126, 129, 134, 135, 137, 139, 140, 144, 152, 157, 159, 160, 162, 167–176, 179, 181, 182, 184, 185, 188–191, 194, 196, 197, 199, 200, 208, 210, 215, 217, 219, 220, 222, 226, 229, 236, 238, 240, 241, 244, 249, 251, 252, 256, 263, 264, 268, 269, 272, 278, 280, 284–286, 288– 290, 293, 302, 308–309, 313, 320, 328, 331 1.3 29, 40, 58, 75, 80, 96, 100, 104, 108, 151, 286, 291, 307 camca
1.4 22, 41, 53, 61, 115, 123, 148, 178, 224, 242, 262, 283, 285 1.5 6, 136, 205, 209, 211–212, 273, 275, 323 1.6 64, 77, 118, 235, 239, 250, 258, 267, 281, 291, 296, 324
10 №
(
)
2.1 17, 22, 35, 45, 74, 90, 91, 94, 124, 127, 145, 153, 198, 212, 243, 273, 293, 299 -
2.
-
2.2 7, 13, 14, 27, 28, 30, 33, 46, 52, 61, 69, 73, 74, 78, 84, 90, 93, 99, 119, 123, 125, 156, 162, 166, 170, 174, 187, 188, 190, 196, 199, 201, 204, 206, 215, 277, 292, 3124, 320, 323, 328 -
2.3 12, 14, 15, 22, 24, 25, 28, 30, 43, 49, 60, 66, 73, 74, 90, 94, 97, 100, 102, 124, 131, 139, 146, 147, 157, 158, 188–190, 195, 198, 204, 214, 232, 236, 241, 247, 266, 290, 303, 314, 322–323, 326, 328, 336–337
4.
3.
2.4 15, 20, 24, 31, 45, 52, 56, 67, 68, 76, 95, 97, 109, 114, 122, 128, 142, 147, 154, 194, 201, 221, 225, 230, 240, 251, 265, 306, 319, 321, 325, 327, 329, 337 3.1 1, 11, 17, 19, 36, 71, 128, 150, 164, 181, 191, 210, 213, 215, 247, 251, 270–271, 282, 284, 287, 289, 317, 336 4.1 8, 10, 12, 19, 25–27, 47, 51–52, 56, 69, 71, 106, 109, 111, 119, 149, 154, 163, 182, 218, 220, 223, 227–228, 245–246, 251, 253, 255, 257–258, 260, 266, 268, 272, 274, 283, 313, 319, 335
11 №
(
)
5.1 39, 48, 65, 96, 213, 219, 226, 237, 312, 322, 328
5.
5.2 15, 16, 19, 45, 54, 60–61, 73, 84, 106, 124, 132, 141, 145, 148, 165, 167, 207, 213, 215–216, 224, 287, 293–294, 297–298, 306, 310, 326 5.3 5, 8, 15–16, 41, 47, 50, 143, 147, 184, 204, 227, 233, 299, 303 6.1 5, 75, 103, 129, 148, 180, 193 6.2 6, 8, 18, 20, 38, 50, 96, 114, 193, 304–305, 317 6.
6.3 17–18, 55, 61, 108, 129, 131, 134, 153, 155, 165, 193, 195, 197, 243, 248, 254, 275, 300, 311, 314, 318, 327 7.1 13, 18, 21, 32, 91, 107, 292, 315, 328, 332 ,
,
7.2 57, 62, 122, 137, 191, 238, 240, 243, 244, 261, 276, 279, 311, 318
7.
7.3 18, 19, 32, 79, 83, 100, 105, 240, 269, 308, 323 7.4 4, 16, 87, 101, 128, 276, 321 ,
7.5 6, 19, 42, 50–51, 186, 202–203, 234, 240, 245, 247
CONTENTS The list: "The subject of talks" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction by the President, Sri Ramanasramam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction by the compiler and editor of the Russian edition . . . . . . . . Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction to the First Ashram's edition of "Talks" (by Sadhu Arunachala) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Talks" and Teaching of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi (by S. S. Cohen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Note by the recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14 17 19 29 31 35 40
Talks with Sri Ramana Maharshi Talks 1935 (№ 1–114) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 January (1–10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 February (11–23) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 March (24) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 April (25–31) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 May (32–43) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 June (44–50) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 July (51–64) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 September (65–72) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 October (73–78) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 November (79–01) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 December (102–114) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Talks 1936 (№ 115–308) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . January (115–144) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . February (145–166) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March (167–181) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May (182–184) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . June (185–212) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . July (213–235) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . August(236–240) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
160 161 183 196 208 212 239 251
Contents
September (241–252) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . October (253–274) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . November (275–290) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . December (291–308) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
258 275 296 320
Talks 1937 (№ 309–337) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 January (309–337) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 APPENDICES Appendix 1 Vaiyai R. Subramaniam All is one (Ellam Ondre) (translation from Tamil by A. M. Dubiansky) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 Appendix 2 Sri Satyamangalam Venkatarama Iyer Ramana Sat-Guru (translation from English by . . Mogilever) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Important Events in Sri Bhagavan's Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scriptures, books and works which are mentioned in the talks . . . . . . . Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
410 430 433 438
A short guide to Sri Ramanasramam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 LIVINS WATER: Impressions of Sri Ramanasramam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 Taste of Joy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2. The Guru and his disciple: Sri Bhagavan and Munagala S. Venkataramiah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 3. Sri Ramana Maharshi and his devotees outside the Old Hall, circa 1930 s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4. Sri Ramana Maharshi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
THE LIST: "THE SUBJECT OF TALKS"
1. Reality, or pure Happiness
Subject
Themes
The number of the talks (As they appear at Sri Ramanasramam's edition)
The nature of the Self
1.1 3, 13, 16, 17, 28, 33, 41, 42, 46, 92, 96–98, 100, 104, 107, 112, 117, 122, 126, 127, 128, 131–133, 137, 139–141, 143–146, 151, 157, 163, 164, 184, 196, 204, 211, 212, 218, 219, 251, 284, 293, 295, 301, 304, 306, 312–313, 316, 333
Self-awareness and Self-ignorance
1.2 2, 6, 12, 21, 26, 35, 43, 46–49, 53–54, 63, 66, 79–80, 92, 93, 96, 97, 99–101, 104–107, 123, 125, 132, 133, 136, 141, 142, 144, 146, 147, 151, 159, 164, 166, 167, 169, 174–183, 186, 188, 189, 191, 192, 195–198, 201, 203–204, 206– 207, 215, 217, 222, 224, 226, 227, 229, 233, 236, 240, 242, 244, 245, 248, 249, 251, 252, 256, 263, 264, 268, 269, 272, 278, 280, 284–286, 288–290, 293, 302, 308–309, 313, 320, 328, 331
The jnani
1.3 9, 48, 65, 82, 87, 103, 107, 111, 115, 158, 286, 291, 307
Silence and satsanga
1.4 10, 34, 60, 68, 122, 130, 155, 185, 231, 246, 262, 283, 285
Sri Arunachala
1.5 18, 143, 212, 216, 218-219, 273, 275, 323
Sri Bhagavan
1.6 71, 84, 125, 238, 243, 250, 258, 267, 281, 291, 296, 324
The List: “The Subject of Talks” The number of the talks (As they appear at Sri Ramanasramam's edition)
2.1 4, 29, 34, 52, 81, 97, 98, 101, 131, 134, 152, 160, 205, 219, 247, 273, 293, 299
The nature of the ego-mind
2.2 2, 19, 25, 26, 46, 47, 49, 53, 59, 68, 76, 80, 81, 85, 91, 97, 100, 106, 126, 130, 132, 163, 169, 173, 177, 181, 194, 195, 197, 203, 206, 208, 211, 213, 222, 277, 292, 314, 320, 323, 328
Self-Enquiry
2.3 12, 24, 26, 27, 34, 41, 43, 44, 47, 49, 56, 67, 73, 80, 81, 97, 101, 104, 107, 109, 131, 138, 146, 153, 154, 164, 165, 195–197, 202, 205, 211, 221, 239, 240, 245, 266, 290, 303, 314, 322–323, 326, 328, 336–337
Surrender
2.4 27, 32, 43, 50, 52, 59, 63, 74–75, 83, 102, 104, 116, 121, 129, 135, 149, 154, 161, 201, 208, 228, 232, 237, 244, 251, 265, 306, 319, 321, 325, 327, 329, 337
The Guru and his Grace
3.1 5, 13, 23, 29, 31, 78, 135, 157, 171, 188, 198, 217, 220, 222, 247, 251, 270–271, 282, 284, 287, 289, 317, 336
Life in the world and renunciation
4.1 20, 22, 24, 31, 39–40, 44–46, 54, 58–59, 63, 76, 78, 113, 116, 118, 126, 156, 161, 170, 189, 225, 227, 230, 234–235, 251, 253, 255, 257–258, 260, 266, 268, 272, 274, 283, 313, 319, 335
2. Prescribed sadhanas
The nature of the Heart
3. Guru
Themes
4. Life in the world
Subject
15
16
The List: “The Subject of Talks”
7. Theory
6. Experience
5. Other methods
Subject
The number of the talks (As they appear at Sri Ramanasramam's edition)
Themes
Mantras and japa
5.1 8, 55, 72, 103, 220, 226, 233, 241, 312, 322, 328
Concentration and meditation
5.2 27, 28, 31, 52, 61, 67–68, 80, 91, 113, 131, 139, 148, 152, 155, 172, 174, 214, 220, 222–223, 231, 287, 293–294, 297–298, 306, 310, 326
Yoga
53
Samadhi
6.1 17, 82, 110, 136, 155, 187, 200
10, 17, 20, 27–28, 54, 57, 150, 154, 191, 211, 234, 240, 299, 303
Visions and psychic 6.2 18, 20, 30, 32, 37, 57, 103, 121, 304, powers 305, 317 Problems and experiences
6.3 29–30, 42, 62, 68, 115, 136, 138, 141, 160, 162, 172, 200, 202, 204, 247, 254, 275, 300, 311, 314, 318, 327
The nature of the world
7.1 1, 25, 30, 33, 98, 114, 292, 315, 328, 332
Life, death, reincarnation
7.2 64, 69, 129, 144, 198, 242, 244, 247, 248, 261, 276, 279, 311, 318
The nature of God
7.3 1, 30, 31, 86, 90, 107, 112, 244, 269, 308, 323
Suffering and morality
7.4 16, 28, 94, 108, 135, 276, 321
Karma, destiny and 7.5 11, 28, 31, 39, 41, 57–58, 193, 209–210, free will 237, 244
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Acknowledgements The translator-editor of the Russian edition realizes that the preparation and publication of this book has been possible only thanks to the all-pervading grace of a Higher Power. It is difficult to detail the contribution of all those who, acting as instruments of that Power, have in one way or another given life to the Russian edition of this great pearl of Ramana-literature. Heartfelt gratitude for all who helped in the different stages of preparing this book: Members of Sri Ramanasramam: V. S. Ramanan, President V. S. Mani T. V. Chandramouli Dev Gogoi Experts on Bhagavan's teachings and the literature about Him: David Godman Experts on Tamil, Sanskrit and other oriental languages: Swami Shantananda Puri Alexander M. Dubiansky (Institute of Asican and African Countries, Moscow State University) Ramana devotees: Roland M. Olson (USA) Chand Bihari Lal (India) Krishna and Gulchehra Kehr (India) Graham Boyd (UK) Tonu Rihovich Soidla (Russia)
30
Acknowledgements
Printing and publishing: Alexander V. Starynin Boris L. Volkov Great gratitude is owed to those who gave constant friendly support, help and empathy. The preparation and publication of this book would have been impossible without these people: Nadejda V. Mogilever, my wife and friend Vladimir I. Tanklevsky, my friend Oleg Mogilever
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1.
.
.(
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(1985), х ,
8.
12.
, .-
:
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), (1964),
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), (1965),
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. . ), (1967),
.
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450 , 86, 150, 171, 260, 297, 315, 316, 319, 320 , ё, 103, 308 , 78, 273, 308, 316 , 273 ё, 78, 84 , 402, 406 Cam-ca , 89, 98, 103, 104, 164, 174, 233, 242, 308, 314, 318 , 278 [ ], 56, 68, 144–145, 390, 391, 404 [ , ], 103–104, 108, 131, 206–207, 350 [ ], 109–110 , 290 , 314 [ ], 121, 172, 201 , 76, 213, 232–233 , 66, 96, 80, 100, 109, 140–142, 145–146, 150, 170, 203, 229, 260, 265, 274, 282, 291, 329, 344, 364, 369 , 140, 141, 188, 323 ё , 166–167, 295 [ [ [
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451 , 158 , , 243 , 77, 120, 125, 172, 207, 214, 224, 255 , 122, 161, 199, 200, 219, 314, 334, 340, 341 , 90, 215, 219–220 , 138, 199–200, 202, 360 , 121–122, 141, 358–359 , 184, 247, 251, 265, 266, 271 , , 69, 95, 101, 111–112, 116, 125, 225, 230, 255–256, 257–258, 270, 302, 303, 310–312, 334, 344–347 , 104, 152, 184 , 189, 307 , 289, 330 , . , 169 , , 50–51 , , 246, 321 , 62, 68–69, 92, 113–114, 121, 148, 163, 178, 201, 219–220, 234, 309, 358, 359–360 ( ), 106, 109, 275 , . , , 72, 77–78, 95–96, 116, 152, 174, 212, 230, 243, 277, 330–331, 347, 355
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