Sustainable Design and Manufacturing: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Sustainable Design and Manufacturing (SDM 2022) (Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 338) 9789811992049, 9789811992056, 9811992045

Table of contents :
Preface
Organization
International Programme Committee
Contents
About the Editors
Impact of Additive Manufacturing on Supply Chains
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Supply Chain Management
2.2 Production Aspects of Additive Manufacturing
2.3 Impact of Additive Manufacturing on Supply Chains
3 Methodology
4 Findings
4.1 Use and Evaluation of 3D Printing in Selected Companies
4.2 Impact of 3D Printing on Supply Chains in Selected Companies
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Introduction and Evaluation of a Project Management Software Tool in the Context of the Administration of Science and Research Projects
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
2.1 Project Management
2.2 Project Management Software Tools
3 Methodology
4 Findings
4.1 Pre-introduction Situation
4.2 Selection and Introduction of a Project Management Software Tool
4.3 Post-introduction Situation
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
A Genetic Algorithm for the Dynamic Management of Cellular Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems
1 Introduction
2 Model Description
3 Genetic Algorithm
3.1 Solving Procedure
3.2 Parameters for Variation
4 Case Study
4.1 Data Set and Experimental Runs
4.2 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions and Outlook
References
Knowledge Base Materials Sustainable Science Communication on Advanced Materials
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Selection of Advanced Materials
2.2 Selection Criteria and Quality Check of Publications
3 Results
3.1 Provision of Quality-Checked Publications
3.2 Knowledge Base Materials Structured Writing Approach
4 Lessons Learnt
5 Conclusion
References
Transforming the UK Metal Industries: Challenges and Opportunities
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Circular Economy
2.2 Recycling
2.3 Material Efficiency Strategies
2.4 Dematerialisation
2.5 Improving Process Efficiency
3 UK Metal Industries PESTLE Analysis
4 UK Metal Industries SWOT Analysis
5 Conclusions
References
Compressive Behaviour of a Square Origami Surface-Based Lattice Structure Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Design of the Square Origami Structure
2.2 Numerical Modeling Setup
2.3 Selective Laser Melting Progress
2.4 Quasi-static Compression Testing
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Finite Element Analysis
3.2 Experimental Results
4 Conclusions
References
Differences in Microstructural Aspects Between Die Pressing and Metal-Fused Filament Fabrication Using Powder Originating from Waste
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Materials, Processes, and Characterizations
2.2 Dislocation Density Measurement
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Ground and Reduced Mill Scale
3.2 Die Pressing and MFFF Sintered Pieces
4 Conclusions
References
Lightweight Tooling for Concentric Collet Drilling Templates
1 Introduction
2 Modelling and Experimentation
2.1 Modelling
2.2 Template Design and Materials
2.3 The Machine Design, Cycle Tests, and Measurements
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Numerical Modelling
3.2 Cycle Test Results of Alternative Aluminum Templates
3.3 Damage Due to Friction and Wearing
4 Conclusions
References
Aspects of a Sustainability Focused Comparison of the Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) and the Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) Process
1 Introduction
2 Additive Manufacturing of Metals
2.1 Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process
2.2 Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Process
3 Life Cycle Assessment According to ISO 14040ff
3.1 Goal and Scope
3.2 Life Cycle Inventory
3.3 Life Cycle Impact Assessment
4 Interpretation
4.1 Hotspots WAAM
4.2 Hotspots LPBF
5 Conclusion and Outlook
References
Evolving Markets in the Circular Economy: A Network Analysis of Exemplary Company Cases
1 Introduction
2 How Do Companies Engage in the Circular Economy?
3 Data and Methodology
4 Results
5 Discussions and Conclusion
References
Shoving Not Nudging: A Case of Shaming ‘Waster’ Stickers
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Literature Review
3.1 Shame
3.2 Positive Versus Negative Message Framing
3.3 Social Interventions
4 Methodology
5 Case: ‘Waster’ and ‘Recycler’ Stickers
6 Discussion and Findings
7 Conclusion
References
Sustainability-Related Challenges in Customer-Supplier Relationships in the Manufacturing Industry
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Customer-Supplier Relationships in the Manufacturing Industry
2.2 Understanding Sustainability and Value Creation in Manufacturing Companies
2.3 Challenges and Value Creation of Sustainability-Related Actions
3 Methodology
3.1 Research Question
4 Results
4.1 The Definitions of Sustainability in Manufacturing Companies
4.2 Sustainability and Value Creation
4.3 Sustainability-Related Challenges in Customer-Supplier Relationships
5 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Archetypes of Business Models for Circular Economy: A Classification Approach and Value Perspective
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
2.1 Value in Business Models for the Circular Economy
2.2 Classification of Business Models for Circular Economy
3 Methodology
4 Result
4.1 Circular Economy Business Model Archetypes
4.2 Circular Economy Business Model Value Analysis
5 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Circular Economy Models in the Construction Sector: A Plastics Recycling Use Case
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Circular Economy
2.2 Closed-Loop and Circular Supply Chains
3 Research Method
4 Development of a Circular Supply Chain Model
4.1 Existing Business Model
4.2 Circular Economy Challenges and Perception
4.3 Barriers
4.4 Potential Circular Supply Chain
5 Material Testing and In-situ Trials
6 Discussion and Conclusions
References
A Review of Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) for Sustainable Manufacturing and Improvement in Electrostatic Chuck Manufacture and Operation
1 Introduction
2 Electrostatic Chuck
3 FMEA Background and Critical Evaluation
3.1 Failure Mode and Effect Analysis: Background
3.2 Critical Review of FMEA
4 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Novel Design and Simulation Approach for a Piezoelectric Micropump with Diffusers
1 Introduction
2 Proposed Micropump
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Variation of Maximum Volumetric Change
4.2 Deflection of the Diaphragm
4.3 Variation of Flow Rate with Diffuser Parameters and External Parameters
5 Conclusion
References
Collaborative Human-Robot Assembly: Methodology, Simulation and Industrial Validation
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Assembly Procedure Analysis
2.2 Production Cell Simulation
2.3 Task Validation Testbed
3 Case Study Demonstrations
3.1 System Description
3.2 Simulation Results
3.3 Testbed Results
4 Discussion and Conclusions
References
An Adaptive Water Consumption Monitoring and Conservation System
1 Introduction
2 The Developed Water Flow System
3 Application and Findings
3.1 Data Visualisation
3.2 Small Leak Detection
3.3 Person Activity Monitoring
3.4 Prevention of Pathogens
4 Conclusion
References
Comparative Analysis of Virgin and Recycled ABS Filaments
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Study
2.1 Material Characterization
2.2 Mechanical Tests
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
3.2 Thermogravimetric Analysis
3.3 Differential Scanning Calorimetry
3.4 Tensile Test
3.5 Impact Test
4 Conclusions
References
Material Selection for Ornamental Products Based on Carbon Footprint and Embodied Water
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Defining Goal and Scope
2.2 Data Collection and Calculations
2.3 Result and Analysis
3 Case Study
3.1 Defining Goal and Scope
3.2 Data Collection and Calculations
3.3 Results and Analysis
4 Conclusion
References
Comparative Study of Multi-criteria Decision Analysis Methods in Environmental Sustainability
1 Introduction
2 Conflicting MCDA Ranking Reconciliation Approaches
3 A Novel Reconciliation Method
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Development of a Database for the Management and Use of Available Resources in the Field of Sustainable Nanomanufacturing
1 Introduction
1.1 Challenges of Technological Sustainability
1.2 Establishing an International Community for Sustainable High-Tech Micro- and Nanofabrication - the NanoFabNet Approach
2 Approach for Building the NanoFabNet Database
3 Developing the NanoFabNet Database
3.1 Outlining Requirements for the NanoFabNet Database
3.2 Database Selection and Application Development
4 Conclusions and Next Steps
References
An Approach for Sustainable Knowledge Management and Policy Upstreaming for Industry4.0 in Central Europe
1 Introduction
2 Methodology – the CEUP2030 Approach
2.1 CAMI4.0 Trend and Innovation Networks
2.2 Workshop Conceptualisation
3 Workshop Results
3.1 Workshop Stakeholder Engagement
3.2 Workshop Content Analysis
3.3 Workshop Key Outcomes
3.4 Recommendations and Next Steps
4 Conclusions and Next Steps
References
A Reinforcement Learning Approach to Powertrain Optimisation
1 Introduction
1.1 Related Work
1.2 YASA Powertrain Model
2 Literature Review on Powertrain Optimisation
3 YASA Vehicle Model
4 Reinforcement Learning Framework
5 Results
5.1 Feature Importance 
5.2 Batch Normalisation vs Non-batch Normalisation
5.3 Effect of Varying the Learning Rate for Policy & Value Networks
5.4 A3C vs GAE 
6 Conclusion
References
Digital, Scalable Manufacturing - A Sustainable Production Scenario Using Collaborative Robotics and Additive Manufacturing
1 Introduction
2 Innovative Concept for Scalable and Sustainable Manufacturing
3 Demonstration Scenario
3.1 Hardware Setup
3.2 Data Management
4 Conclusion and Outlook
References
Development of a Novel Laser Polishing Strategy for Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg Alloy Parts
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 AM Surfaces
2.2 Laser Polishing
2.3 Laser Polishing of Aluminium Alloy Parts
3 Methodology
3.1 Manufacture of the AM Specimens
3.2 Laser Polishing
3.3 Surface Integrity Evaluation of the LP Specimens
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Surface Roughness
4.2 Sub-surface Porosity
4.3 Microhardness
4.4 Microstructure
5 Conclusions
References
A Comparative Study of Pulse Wave and Continuous Wave Laser Patterns During Laser Powder Bed Fusion
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Process Parameters
2.2 Numerical Modelling
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Molten Pool Evolution
3.2 Molten Pool Temperature History
4 Conclusions
References
Towards Urban Symbiosis of Critical Raw Materials – A Conceptual Paper
1 Introduction
1.1 Methodology: Conceptual Paper
1.2 Aim of the Study
2 Literature Review
2.1 Industrial and Urban Symbiosis
2.2 Urban Symbiosis and Cities
2.3 Critical Raw Materials
3 Conclusions and Future Research Areas
References
Modelling and Optimization of Interior Permanent Magnet Motor for Electric Vehicle Applications and Effect on Sustainable Transportation
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Electromagnetic Model
2.2 Pyleecan Model
2.3 Motor-CAD Model
2.4 Optimization
2.5 Different Magnet Grades
3 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusion
References
Broader Impacts of Implementing Industrial Energy-Efficient Lighting Assessment Recommendations
1 Introduction
2 Literature Reviews
3 Methodology
4 Energy-Efficient Lighting Recommendations
5 Regional Economic and Environmental Impacts of Lighting Implementation
6 Conclusion
References
A Preliminary Model for Delayed Product Differentiation Towards Mass Customization
1 Introduction and Literature Review
2 A Preliminary Indicator for Delayed Product Differentiation
3 Case Study and Discussion
4 Conclusions and Future Research
References
Urban Food Production Digital Twin: Opportunities and Challenges
1 Introduction
2 Exploring Small Scale, Local Production
2.1 Production Localization
2.2 Production Miniaturization
2.3 Production Digital Twins
2.4 Opportunity for Digital Twins of Small Scale, Local, Urban Production
3 Methodology
4 Modeling Local Production
5 Discussion
5.1 Urban Supply Chain Conceptualization
5.2 System Behavior Challenges
5.3 Digital Twin Advance
6 Conclusions
References
Application of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) as a Route to Overcoming Barriers in Designing Circular Economy (CE) Educational Material
1 Contextual Background
1.1 BLUEPRINT Project
1.2 The Role of Business Schools in Lifelong Learning
1.3 Circular Economy Education in Higher Education and Business Schools
1.4 Positioning Circular Economy Within the Pillars of Sustainability and the UN SDGs
2 Conceptual Background
2.1 Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)
2.2 Learner Engagement
2.3 BLUEPRINT Disadvantaged Learners
2.4 Learner Competencies
3 Discussion
3.1 Identification of Key Barriers in Circular Economy Education – the BLUEPRINT Project
3.2 Application of ESD to Overcome Key Barriers
4 Conclusion and Recommendations
References
Training and Skills Development for the Circular Economy in the Current Geopolitical Context: A Bottom-Up Design Focused on Community Need and Social Enterprise
1 Geo-Political and Environmental Context
2 Sustainability and the Circular Economy
3 Transformation of Industry, Employment, and Society
3.1 Key Factors Influencing Transformation
3.2 Targeting Training and Skills Development for Individuals Based on Local Factors, Community Need and Social Enterprise: The BLUEPRINT Project
3.3 Future Challenges for a Circular Economy to Drive Sustainable and Socially Just Development
4 Conclusion
References
Industrial Symbiosis and Industry 4.0: Literature Review and Research Steps Toward Sustainability
1 Introduction
2 Database Creation, Keywords Analysis and Research Targets
2.1 Shared Features
3 Methodologies and Applications
4 Conclusions and Next Steps
References
Simulation in Additive Manufacturing and Its Implications for Sustainable Manufacturing in the Era of Industry 4.0
1 Introduction
1.1 Modelling and Simulation
1.2 Digital Twins
1.3 Design Optimization
1.4 Flexible Modular Manufacturing
2 Conclusions and Outlook
References
Multi-parameter Analysis for High-Precision Inkjet Printing
1 Introduction
2 Methodology and Experimental Work
2.1 Printing Conditions
2.2 Printing Setup
2.3 Printing Trials
2.4 Characterization
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Results for 360 Dpi Resolution Samples
3.2 Results for 720 Dpi Resolution Samples
3.3 Errors in Prints
4 Conclusion
References
Identifying Platform Candidates in the Process Industry: A Proposal for a Practitioner-Oriented Method
1 Introduction
1.1 Process Industry Characteristics and Potential Impact on Platform-Based Products
2 Related Literature
2.1 Product Platform Identification Methods from Discrete Industry
2.2 Implications for Process Industry Application
3 Method for Product Platform Candidate Identification
3.1 Product Family Selection
3.2 Product Platform Candidate Identification
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions and Further Research
References
Embodied Energy Assessment of the Remanufacturing Cleaning Process: A Proposed MRIO-Methodology Framework
1 Extended Abstract
References
Author Index