Sears and Zemansky's University Physics: With Modern Physics 1167534883, 1292024399, 9781292024394

Table of contents :
Cover......Page 1
Table of Contents......Page 4
Preface......Page 14
1. Electric Charge and Electric Field......Page 20
1. Electric Charge......Page 21
2. Conductors, Insulators, and Induced Charges......Page 24
3. Coulomb's Law......Page 26
4. Electric Field and Electric Forces......Page 31
5. Electric-Field Calculations......Page 36
6. Electric Field Lines......Page 41
7. Electric Dipoles......Page 42
Chapter Summary......Page 47
Problem Set (13/e): Electric Charge and Electric Field......Page 50
1. Charge and Electric Flux......Page 62
2. Calculating Electric Flux......Page 65
3. Gauss's Law......Page 69
4. Applications of Gauss's Law......Page 73
5. Charges on Conductors......Page 78
Chapter Summary......Page 83
Problem Set (13/e): Gauss's Law......Page 86
3. Electric Potential......Page 94
1. Electric Potential Energy......Page 95
2. Electric Potential......Page 102
3. Calculating Electric Potential......Page 108
4. Equipotential Surfaces......Page 112
5. Potential Gradient......Page 115
Chapter Summary......Page 118
Problem Set (13/e): Electric Potential......Page 120
4. Capacitance and Dielectrics......Page 130
1. Capacitors and Capacitance......Page 132
2. Capacitors in Series and Parallels......Page 136
3. Energy Storage in Capacitors and Electric-Field Energy......Page 139
4. Dielectrics......Page 143
5. Molecular Model of Induced Charge......Page 148
6. Gauss's Law in Dielectrics......Page 150
Chapter Summary......Page 152
Problem Set (13/e): Capacitance and Dielectrics......Page 154
5. Current, Resistance, and Electromotive Force......Page 164
1. Current......Page 166
2. Resistivity......Page 169
3. Resistance......Page 172
4. Electromotive Force and Circuits......Page 175
5. Energy and Power in Electric Circuits......Page 181
6. Theory of Metallic Conduction......Page 185
Chapter Summary......Page 188
Problem Set (13/e): Current, Resistance, and Electromotive Force......Page 190
6. Direct-Current Circuits......Page 200
1. Resistors in Series and Parallel......Page 201
2. Kirchhoff's Rules......Page 206
3. Electrical Measuring Instruments......Page 211
4. R-C Circuits......Page 215
5. Power Distribution Systems......Page 219
Chapter Summary......Page 224
Problem Set (13/e): Direct-Current Circuits......Page 226
1. Magnetism......Page 236
2. Magnetic Field......Page 238
3. Magnetic Field Lines and Magnetic Flux......Page 242
4. Motion of Charged Particles in a Magnetic Field......Page 245
5. Applications of Motion of Charged Particles......Page 249
6. Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor......Page 251
7. Force and Torque on a Current Loop......Page 254
8. The Direct-Current Motor......Page 260
9. The Hall Effect......Page 262
Chapter Summary......Page 264
Problem Set (13/e): Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces......Page 268
1. Magnetic Field of a Moving Charge......Page 280
2. Magnetic Field of a Current Element......Page 283
3. Magnetic Field of a Straight Current-Carrying Conductor......Page 285
4. Force Between Parallel Conductors......Page 288
5. Magnetic Field of a Circular Current Loop......Page 289
6. Ampere's Law......Page 292
7. Applications of Ampere's Law......Page 295
8. Magnetic Materials......Page 298
Chapter Summary......Page 304
Problem Set (13/e): Sources of Magnetic Field......Page 308
9. Electromagnetic Induction......Page 316
1. Induction Experiments......Page 317
2. Faraday's Law......Page 318
3. Lenz's Law......Page 326
4. Motional Electromotive Force......Page 328
5. Induced Electric Fields......Page 330
6. Eddy Currents......Page 333
7. Displacement Current and Maxwell's Equations......Page 334
8. Superconductivity......Page 338
Chapter Summary......Page 340
Problem Set (13/e): Electromagnetic Induction......Page 342
1. Mutual Inductance......Page 352
2. Self-Inductance and Inductors......Page 355
3. Magnetic-Field Energy......Page 359
4. The R-L Circuit......Page 362
5. The L-C Circuit......Page 366
6. The L-R-C Series Circuit......Page 370
Chapter Summary......Page 373
Problem Set (13/e): Inductance......Page 376
1. Phasors and Alternating Currents......Page 386
2. Resistance and Reactance......Page 389
3. The L-R-C Series Circuit......Page 395
4. Power in Alternating-Current Circuits......Page 399
5. Resonance in Alternating-Current Circuits......Page 402
6. Transformers......Page 405
Chapter Summary......Page 408
Problem Set (13/e): Alternating Current......Page 412
12. Electromagnetic Waves......Page 420
1. Maxwell's Equations and Electromagnetic Waves......Page 421
2. Plane Electromagnetic Waves and the Speed of Light......Page 424
3. Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Waves......Page 429
4. Energy and Momentum in Electromagnetic Waves......Page 433
5. Standing Electromagnetic Waves......Page 438
Chapter Summary......Page 442
Problem Set (13/e): Electromagnetic Waves......Page 444
13. The Nature and Propagation of Light......Page 450
1. The Nature of Light......Page 451
2. Reflection and Refraction......Page 453
3. Total Internal Reflection......Page 459
4. Dispersion......Page 462
5. Polarization......Page 464
6. Scattering of Light......Page 471
7. Huygen's Principle......Page 473
Chapter Summary......Page 476
Problem Set (13/e): The Nature and Propagation of Light......Page 478
14. Geometric Optics......Page 486
1. Reflection and Refraction at a Plane Surface......Page 487
2. Reflection at a Spherical Surface......Page 491
3. Refraction at a Spherical Surface......Page 499
4. Thin Lenses......Page 504
5. Cameras......Page 512
6. The Eye......Page 515
7. The Magnifier......Page 519
8. Microscopes and Telescopes......Page 520
Chapter Summary......Page 525
Problem Set (13/e): Geometric Optics......Page 528
15. Interference......Page 538
1. Interference and Coherent Sources......Page 539
2. Two-Source Interference of Light......Page 541
3. Intensity in Interference Patterns......Page 545
4. Interference in Thin Films......Page 548
5. The Michelson Interferometer......Page 554
Chapter Summary......Page 557
Problem Set (13/e): Interference......Page 560
16. Diffraction......Page 568
1. Fresnel and Fraunhofer Diffraction......Page 570
2. Diffraction from a Single Slit......Page 571
3. Intensity in the Single-Slit Pattern......Page 574
4. Multiple Slits......Page 578
5. Diffraction Grating......Page 580
6. X-Ray Diffraction......Page 584
7. Circular Apertures and Resolving Power......Page 587
8. Holography......Page 590
Chapter Summary......Page 593
Problem Set (13/e): Diffraction......Page 596
1. Invariance of Physical Laws......Page 606
2. Relativity of Simultaneity......Page 610
3. Relativity of Time Intervals......Page 611
4. Relativity of Length......Page 616
5. The Lorentz Transformations......Page 620
6. The Doppler Effect for Electromagnetic Waves......Page 624
7. Relativistic Momentum......Page 626
8. Relativistic Work and Energy......Page 629
9. Newtonian Mechanics and Relativity......Page 632
Chapter Summary......Page 635
Problem Set (13/e): Relativity......Page 638
Appendix: The International System of Units......Page 646
Appendix: The Greek Alphabet......Page 648
Appendix: Periodic Table of the Elements......Page 650
Appendix: Unit Conversion Factors......Page 652
Problem Set (13/e): Electric Charge and Electric Field......Page 654
Problem Set (13/e): Gauss's Law......Page 666
Problem Set (13/e): Electric Potential......Page 674
Problem Set (13/e): Capacitance and Dielectrics......Page 684
Problem Set (13/e): Current, Resistance, and Electromotive Force......Page 694
Problem Set (13/e): Direct-Current Circuits......Page 704
Problem Set (13/e): Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces......Page 714
Problem Set (13/e): Sources of Magnetic Field......Page 726
Problem Set (13/e): Electromagnetic Induction......Page 734
Problem Set (13/e): Inductance......Page 744
Problem Set (13/e): Alternating Current......Page 754
Problem Set (13/e): Electromagnetic Waves......Page 762
Problem Set (13/e): The Nature and Propagation of Light......Page 768
Problem Set (13/e): Geometric Optics......Page 776
Problem Set (13/e): Interference......Page 786
Problem Set (13/e): Diffraction......Page 794
Problem Set (13/e): Relativity......Page 804
A......Page 812
C......Page 813
E......Page 815
F......Page 817
G......Page 818
I......Page 819
L......Page 820
M......Page 821
P......Page 823
R......Page 825
S......Page 826
T......Page 827
V......Page 828
W......Page 829
Z......Page 830