Table of contents : Contents......Page 12 1. Introduction......Page 16 2. Memory Observed by Introspection......Page 25 William James on the "Big" Questions......Page 26 Introspective Psychology......Page 27 Introspective Memory Phenomena......Page 29 Recognition Memory in Psychology......Page 33 Philosophical and Phenomenological Viewpoints......Page 35 Déjà Vu and Related Phenomena......Page 41 Memory for Emotions......Page 43 Intentionality and Memory Automaticity......Page 48 The Effort Paradox......Page 51 Conceptual Summary......Page 54 3. Freud's Theory of Memory......Page 58 Screen Memories......Page 60 Repression......Page 62 Childhood Amnesia......Page 66 The Sense of Smell and Organic Repression......Page 68 Auditory and Visual Imagery and Reality Testing......Page 71 Infantile Memories (or Fantasies?) and Deferred Action......Page 72 Multiple Registration of Childhood Events......Page 75 Subjective Descriptions and a Functional Association Memory Model......Page 78 Normal Forgetting......Page 81 The Forgetting of Intentions......Page 84 Ideational Mimetics......Page 86 Mnemic Symbols......Page 88 Repetition Compulsion......Page 90 Archaic Memories......Page 92 Freud's Personal Memory......Page 94 Memory Concepts of Ernst Kris......Page 96 Memory in Psychoanalytic Ego Psychology after Kris......Page 100 A Sampling of Contemporary Psychoanalytic Theorists......Page 107 Alfred Adler......Page 124 D. Ewen Cameron......Page 128 William Sargant......Page 133 Memory Concepts: Psychoanalytic Summarizing Trends Freud's Theorizing......Page 135 Psychoanalytic Conceptions in Regard to Personal Memory after Freud......Page 142 Autobiographical Memory in the Developmental Theory of James Mark Baldwin......Page 146 Piaget's Theory and Autobiographical Memory......Page 150 Narrative Memory According to Pierre Janet......Page 160 8. Sociological and Historical Perspectives......Page 163 Sociological Descriptions of Memory......Page 164 History and Memory: Some Ways of Comparison......Page 172 Conceptual Summary......Page 180 9. Memory Transmission and Cultivation......Page 183 Oral Tradition and Oral History......Page 184 Oral Interpretation and Oral Culture......Page 187 Repeated Recalls and Personal Memories......Page 192 Urban Legends: Oral Transmission Today......Page 194 Nostalgia: A Complex Memoric Experience......Page 195 Conceptual Summary......Page 200 Intentionality......Page 203 The Coding Analogy......Page 205 Affective and Conative Memories......Page 207 Childhood Memories......Page 208 Memory as Social......Page 209 Memory as History and Chronology......Page 212 Memory Mechanisms and Psychological Systems......Page 214 The Self and Memory: Present, Absent, Dissociated?......Page 218 Interpretations and Suggestions......Page 221 Notes......Page 228 References......Page 244 C......Page 252 G......Page 253 L......Page 254 P......Page 255 T......Page 256 Z......Page 257