Table of contents : History of Computing Series......Page 3 Contents......Page 8 Acknowledgments......Page 10 Introduction: Rediscovering Women’s History in Computing......Page 12 Chapter 1 Breaking Codes and Finding Trajectories: Women at the Dawn of the Digital Age......Page 22 Chapter 2 Seeking the Perfect Programmer: Gender and Skill in Early Data Processing......Page 50 Chapter 3 Software Crisis or Identity Crisis? Gender, Labor, and Programming Methods......Page 84 Chapter 4 Female Entrepreneurs: Reimagining Software as a Business......Page 124 Chapter 5 Gender in Academic Computing: Alternative Career Paths and Norms......Page 156 Appendix: Oral History Interviews Conducted For This Project......Page 188 Notes......Page 190 Bibliography......Page 236 Index......Page 254