Table of contents : Title Copyright Preface Brief Contents Contents Part I—The Appraisal Process and Real Estate Markets 1—Real Estate Appraisals and Appraisal Process 2—Price and Value in Real Estate Markets Part II—Property Analysis: The Determinants of Value 3—Property Analysis: Location 4—Property-Specific Characteristics: The Site and the Improvements 5—Expected Use Analysis Part III—Estimating Value: The Sales Comparison Approach 6—Direct Sales Comparison 7—Sales Comparison with Basic Statistical Analysis 8—Sakes Comparison Using Regression Analysis Appendix—A More Precise Confidence Interval 9—Special Considerations When Valuing Land and Sites Part IV—Estimating Value: The Cost Approach 10—The Cost Approach: An Overview 11—Estimating Building Costs 12— Estimating Depreciation Part V—Estimating Value: The Income Approach Section A: Direct Capitalization 13— Estimating A Property’s Productivity: Net Operating Income 14— Estimating Value Using Ratio Models: Gross Income Multipliers and Overall Capitalization Rates 15— Estimating the Overall Capitalization Rate Using a Weighted Average of First Year Returns to Debt and Equity: The Band of Investment Approach Appendix—An Alternative Model Based on the Debt Service Coverage Ratio Section B: Discounted Cash Flow Models 16— Discounting and Present Values 17—Completing the Basic Discounted Cash Flow Model: Estimating Future Value (Reversion) Appendix—Replacing the Estimate of Future Selling Price with an Explicit Forecast of Income Beginning in Year N + 1 18—Finance and Tax Explicit Discounted Cash Flow Models Appendix—Using the Debt Service Coverage Ratio to Estimate the Loan Amount 19—Residual Models: Land/Buildings and Leased Fee/Leasehold Appendix—Using a Finance-Explicit Model for Residual Valuation 20—Discounted Cash Flow Model Shortcuts Section C: Income Approach Model Relationship and Conceptual Issues 21—Relationships Among Income Approach Models 22—Estimating the Discount Rate 23—Partial Interests and Value: Dose the Whole Equal the Sum of the Parts? 24—Investment Analysis Part VI—Reconciliation and Appraisal Reporting 25—Reconciling Vale Estimates 26—Professional Practice and Appraisal Reporting Appendix A: Detailed Solutions to Odd-Numbered End-of-Chapter Problems Index