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Russian Pages 1073 Year 2016
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14. PafiOT8 c
M&CCHB&MH ................................................................................... 279
JleKCHKOrpa$H'l.eCKaJI H 'IHCJIOBaJI copntpOBKH ............................................................................279 CoprupoaKa npoH3BOJibHhIX MaccHBoB ......................................................................................... 280 CoprupoBKa no 3HatJeHJUIM ...................................................................................................280 CoprupoaKa no KJIIO'laM ........................................................................................................280 IloJih30BaTeJibCKM coprupoaKa no KJIIO'laM .........................................................................281 IloJib30BaTeJibCKaJI copntpOBKa no 3HatJeHIDIM .....................................................................282 TiepeaopatJHBaHHe MaccHBa ...................................................................................................282 "EcrecTBeHHrur" coprupoaKa .................................................................................................283 CoprupoaKa cnucKoB ....................................................................................................................284 CoprupoaKa cnucKa ...............................................................................................................284 IlOJib30B3TeJibCKaJI copntpoBKa cnHCKa ................................................................................ 285 CopntpoBKa MHoroMepHblx MaccHBOB ..................................................................................285 TiepeMemHBaHHe cnucKa .......................................................................................................288 KJnoqn u 3Ha'leHlUI ........................................................................................................................288 CJIH11HHe MaccHBOB ........................................................................................................................289 Pa6ora c noJJ:MaccHBaMH ...............................................................................................................290 Pa6ora co creKoM u oqepe.zu,10 ......................................................................................................291 TiepeMeHHbie H MaCCHBbI ...............................................................................................................292 IlpHMeHeHHe a ma6Jiottax ......................................................................................................293 CoJaattne JIHanaJotta qeceJI ..........................................................................................................294 Pa6ora c MHOJKecTBaMH .................................................................................................................295 Tiepece'leHHe .........................................................................................................................295 Pa3HOCTb ................................................................................................................................295 06beJIHHeHHe ...............•........................................................................................................295 JSON-$opMaT................................................................................................................................296 Pe310Me ..........................................................................................................................................301 rJtaea 15. MaTeMBT&qecKHe 4tYBKQBB ....................................................................... 302 BcrpoeHHbie KOHCTaHThI ................................................................................................................302 yHKUHH OKpyrJieHHJI ...................................................................................................................303 CJIY11aAHble 'IHCJia .........................................................................................................................305 TiepeBOJl B pa3JIH'IHble CHCTeMbI C'IHCJieHlUI ................................................................................. 308 MHHHMYM H MaKCHMyM .................................................................................................................308 He-'IHCJia .......................................................................................................................................309 CreneHHble $yHKUHH .....................................................................................................................310 TpurottoMerpH1! .............................................................................................................................310 Pe310Me ..........................................................................................................................................312
rJiaea 16. PafioTa c
tall:JJ&MH H KBTBJJOr&MB ............................................................. 313
0 TeKCTOBbIX H 6ettapHbIX 1e H o6paTHbie cnewu ..................................................................................................317 EeJbIMJIHHbie speMeHH1>1e cl>a1tJn.1 .......................................................................................... 318 3axpbITHe ct>attrra ............................................................................................................................3 19 qTCHHe H JaIIHCb ............................................................................................................................319 bJIO'IHble 'ITeHHehaIIHCb ........................................................................................................320 IlOCTPO'IHble 'ITeHHe/JaIIHCb ..................................................................................................320 qTeHHe CSV-ct>attrra ...............................................................................................................321 IlOJIO'llCCHHe )'Ka33Te.IDI TCK)1lleR Il03HUHH .................................................................................... 322 Pa6oTa c nyTHMH ............................................................................................................................323 MaHHJIYJIHpOBaHHe 11eJibIMH cl>attrraMH .......................................................................................... 325 qTeHHe H JaIIHCb 11enoro ct>attrra ............................................................................................325 qTeHHe INI-ct>attrra .................................................................................................................326 .Z:U,yrue cl>YHKUHH ...........................................................................................................................328 bJIOKHpOBaHHe ct>attrra ....................................................................................................................329 PeKoMeH,!laTeJibHM H 'llCecTKrui: 6noKHpOBKH .......................................................................... 329 yHKuHRf/ockO ..................................................................................................................... 329 THnbI 6JIOKHpOBOK .................................................................................................................330 11CKJl10'IHTCJlbH3'1 6JIOKHpOBK3 ..................................................................................... 330 "He y6Htt!" ...........................................................................................................331 "Ilocal{H ii:epeso" .................................................................................................331 "CJiel{H 33 co6oR, 6yJJ:b OCTOpO'llCeH" .................................................................... 332 BhlBOJJ:hl ................................................................................................................333 PaJJJ:eJUleMrui: 6JIOKHpOBKa .............................................................................................333 BhlBOJJ:bl ................................................................................................................33 5 bJIOKHpOBKH c 3anpeTOM 11 IlO.!lBHCaHHJI" ................................................................................ 335 IlpHMep C'ICT'IHKa ..................................................................................................................335 Pa6oTa c KaTaJioraMH .....................................................................................................................336 MaffHilYJIHpOBaHHe KaTanoraMH ............................................................................................336 Pa6oTa c JaIIHC.llMH ................................................................................................................337 IlpHMep: ne1Tb HJIH He 61>1T1>? .......................................................................................................................412 CCbIJIKH ..........................................................................................................................................412 PeJIOMe ..........................................................................................................................................412
OenaeneHue
14 rJlaea
21. Pa3Hble tYHKQBH
••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 413
11.ttnKaUIDI n HacnellOBaHlfe .......................................................................................... 521 l>a30BbIH KJiacc Exception ............................................................................................. 522 11cnoJib3oeaHne HHrepQ>ettcoe ...................................................................................... 523 11cKJIJO'leHRll e PHP 7 ................................................................................................... 526 bJIOKR-RHaJIH3aTOpbl ...........................................................................................................527 nepeXBaT BCeX HCKJDOqeHfftt .....................................: .................................................. 528 TpaHcQ>opMaUIDI own6oK ..............................................................................................................529 Cepbe3HOCTb "Hecepbe3HbIX" ornn6oK ................................................................................... 530 npeo6pa30BaHRe OIIIH60K B HCKJIJO'leHlfll ............................................................................. 531 npRMep .........................................................................................................................531 Koll 6n6nnoTeKn PHP_Exceptionizer .......................................................................... 532 11epapxIDI HCKJDOqeHRH ................................................................................................535 IUlbTJ)aUIDI no TRnaM omn6oK ................................................................................... 536 PeJIOMe ..........................................................................................................................................537
'IACTh V. IIPE)J;OIIPE.IJ;EJIEHllhlE KJIACChl PHP .......................................... 539 r JJaBa
27. Ilpe,llonpe,lleJJeHHble KJl8CCbl PHP ............................................................. 541
Knacc Directory ............................................................................................................................. 541 Knacc Generator ............................................................................................................................ 544 Knacc Closure ................................................................................................................................ 545 Knacc Int/Char .............................................................................................................................. 548 Pe3JOMe ..........................................................................................................................................549 rJJaea
28. KaJieH,llapHble
KJl8CCbl
PHP ....................................................................... 550
Knacc DateTime ............................................................................................................................ 550 Knacc DateTimeZone .................................................................................................................... 551 Knacc Datelnterval ........................................................................................................................ 552
OanaeneHue
17
K.nacc DatePeriod. ......................................................................................................................... 554 PeJJOMe ..........................................................................................................................................555
rJJaea 29. HTepaTOpbI ................................................................................................... 556 CraH.uapTHoe noee.ueHtte foreach .................................................................................................. 556 Onpe.ueJieHtte co6crneHHoro HTeparnpa ....................................................................................... 557 KaK PHP 06pa6an.1eaeT HTepaTOpbI .............................................................................................. 560 MHO)f(eCTBeHHbie HTepaTopbI ........................................................................................................ 561 Bttpl)'aJibHbie MaccHBbI ................................................................................................................. 561 6116JI110TeKa SPL ............................................................................................................................ 563 K.nacc Directorylterator ........................................................................................................ 563 K.nacc Filter Iterator ............................................................................................................... 565 K.nacc Limitlterator ..... ........................................................................................................... 566 PeK)'PCHBHbie HTepaTopbl ...................................................................................................... 566 PeJJOMe ..........................................................................................................................................567
rJ1aBa 30. 0TpalKeHHH .................................................................................................. 568 HeRBHblil .uocryn K KJiaccaM "Mern.uaM ........................................................................................ 568 HeRBHblil BbIJOB MeTo.ua ........................................................................................................ 568 HeRBHbIH cnttcoK apI)'MeHTOB ...............................................................................................569 l1HCTaHl.lHpoeaHHe KJiaCCOB ................................................................................................... 570 ttcnOJibJOBaHHe HeRBHbIX apI)'MeHTOB ······································ ............. ··············· ................ 570 AnnapaT oTJ)a*eHl1H .....................................................................................................................571 yHKl.lAA: RejlectionFunction ............................................................................................... 572 TiapaMeTJ) QlYffKl.lHH: ReflectionParameter ............................................................................ 574 K.nacc: ReflectionC/ass .......................................................................................................... 574 HacJie.uoeaHHe" OTJ)a*eHHR ........................................................................................ 577 Ceoflcrno KJiacca: RejlectionProperty ................................................................................... 579 MeTO.U KJiacca: ReflectionMethod .......................................................................................... 580 6tt6JIHOTeKa pacwttpeHttR: ReflectionExtension .................................................................... 580 PaJJIH'IHbie YTHJIHTbI: Rejlection ............................................................................................ 581 l1cKJI10'leH11e: RejlectionException ........................................................................................ 581 HepapxHR ...............................................................................................................................582 PeJJOMe ..........................................................................................................................................582
qACTb VI. P Al>OT A C CE Thi() B PHP .................................................................. 583 rJJaea 31. Pa6oTa c HTTP H WWW ........................................................................... 585 3aroJIOBKH OTBeTa .............. ········································ ··············· ..................................................... 585 Bhrno.u JaroJioeKa OTBeTa .......................................................................................................585 Tipo6JieMbI c JaroJioeKaMH ........................................................................................... 585 3anpeT K3wttpoeattHJI ............................................................................................................586 TioJIY'leHHe Bbrne.ueHHbIX Jaro110BKOB ................................................................................... 587 CToJIY'leHHe JaroJIOBKOB Janpoca ................................................................................................... 588 Pa6ora c cookies ............................................................................................................................588 HeMHoro Teoptttt .................................................................................................................... 588 YcraHOBKa cookie ..................................................................................................................589 MaccHBbl " cookie ................................................................................................................. 590 TioJIY'leHHe cookie ................................................................................................................. 591
18
OanaeneHue
Pa36op URL .................................................................................................................................. 591 Pa36!.1em1e H "cKJieHBaHHe" QUERY_STRING ...................................................................... 591 Pa36HeHHe H "cKJieHBaHHe" URL .......................................................................................... 593 flpHMep ..................................................................................................................................594 PeJJOMe ..........................................................................................................................................595
r Jl&Ba 32. CeTeBble tYHKQHH ...................................................................................... 596 aiUIOBbie YHKUHH H IlOTOKH ......................................................................................................596 ITpo6neMbl 6eJonacttocTH ......................................................................................................597 )J;pyrHe cxeMbl .......................................................................................................................598 KoHTeKCT noToKa ...................................................................................................................598 Pa6oTa c coKeTaMH ........................................................................................................................601 "3My1unuu1" 6paYJepa ...........................................................................................................601 He6n0Kttpyiomee tITeHHe .......................................................................................................602 yttKUHH .llJUI pa60T1>1 c DNS ........................................................................................................ 603 ITpeo6pa3oBaHHe IP-a.upeca B .llOMettttoe HMJI H ttao6opoT ...................................................603 Pe3JOMe ..........................................................................................................................................604
rJIBBB 33. IloCblJIKS DHCeM 11.epe1 PHP ....................................................................... 605 opMaT )JieKTPOHHOfO IlHCbMa .....................................................................................................605 0TnpaBKa IlHCbMa ..........................................................................................................................606 flo'ITOBbie rna6JIOHbI ......................................................................................................................607 PacmeilJieHHe JaroJIOBKOB .....................................................................................................608 AttaJIH3 JaronoBKOB ...............................................................................................................609 Ko.!IHpoaKa UTF-8 ......................................................................................................................... 61 l 3aronoBOK Content-type H KO.!IHpOBKa ...................................................................................611 Ko.!IHPOBKa JaroJIOBKOB .........................................................................................................611 Ko.!IHpoaaHHe Tena nHCbMa ....................................................................................................613 AKTHBHbie rna6JIOHbI .....................................................................................................................613 OmpaaKa nuceM c BJJO)KeHHeM .....................................................................................................616 0TnpaBKa nuceM co BCTPOeHHbIMH HJo6pa)KeHHJIMH ....................................................................619 Pe3JOMe ..........................................................................................................................................621
rJiaea 34. YnpaBJJeeee ceCCHHMH ............................................................................... 622 llTo TaKoe ceccHJl? .........................................................................................................................623 3aqeM tty)f(Hbl ceCCHH? ..................................................................................................................623 MexaHHJM pa6oTbI cecc~ ............................................................................................................624 11HHUHaJIUJaUHJI ceccHH ................................................................................................................625 flpHMep HCilOJlbJOBaHHJI ceccHH ....................................................................................................625 YHll'ITO)KeHHe ceccHH ....................................................................................................................626 11.lleHTHlfiHKaTop ceccHH H HMJI rpynilbI ........................................................................................ 627 l1MJ1 rpyllllb1 ceccHfi ..............................................................................................................627 11.lleHTHHKaTop ceccHH ........................................................................................................628 ITYTb K apeMeHHOMY KaTanory ............................................................................................... 629 CTOHT JJH HJMeHJITb rpynny cecc~? .....................................................................................629 YcTaHOBKa 06pa60T11HKOB ceccHH .................................................................................................630 063op 06pa60T11HKOB ............................................................................................................630 PerncTPaUHJI 06pa60T11HKOB ..................................................................................................631 flpHMep: nepeonpe.lleJJettue 06pa60T11HKOB ..........................................................................632 PeJJOMe ..........................................................................................................................................634
OenaeneHue ~CTb
19
VII. PACillHPEHlfj{ PHP ........................................................................... 635
r Jiaea 35. PacmepeHHH PHP ....................................................................................... 637 TioJIKJIJOqeHHe paclllHpemrn ..........................................................................................................63 7 KoHopMaTe RGB ................................................................................................723 CoJ.aattHe HOBoro uaeTa ........................................................................................................723 TeKcToeoe npe.ucTaanetttte uaera .......................................................................................... 723 CToJl)"leHHe 6mt)f(ail:rnero B naJIHTPe uaeTa ........................................................................... 724 31j>lj>eKT npo3pa'IHOCTH ..........................................................................................................725 noJl)"leHHe RGB-cocTaBJillIOlllHX .......................................................................................... 725 J1cnonhJoaaHHe nonynpOJpa'IHhIX uaerne ............................................................................ 726 fpalj>tt'leCKHe npHMHTI1Bbl .............................................................................................................727 KonHpoeaHHe HJo6pa)f(ettHil: ................................................................................................. 727 CTpllMOyrOJibHHKH ........ ································································ ·········································· 728 Bn16op nepa ...........................................................................................................................729 JlHHHH ....................................................................................................................................730 Ayra ceKTopa .........................................................................................................................730 3aKpaCKa npoH3BOJlbHOH o6JlaCTH .........................................................................................730 3aKpaCKa TeKCTYJ>OH ··············································································································731 MHoroyroJihHHKH ..................................................................................................................731 Pa6oTa c nttKCeJlaMH .............................................................................................................. 732 Pa6ora c lj>ttKCHpOBaHHhIMH rnpttlj>TaMH ....................................................................................... 732 3arp)'3Ka rnpHlj>Ta ..................................................................................................................733 CTapaMeTPbl rnpttlj>Ta ..............................................................................................................733 BhIBO.!l CTPOKH .......................................................................................................................734 Pa6ora co rnpttlj>TaMH TrueType ...................................................................................................734 BhIBO.!l CTPOKH .......................................................................................................................734
OenaeneHue
21
Ilpo6JJeMbl c pyccKHMH 6yKBaMH .......................................................................................... 735 Orrpe.11.eneHHe rpaHHU CTJ>OKH ................................................................................................735 KoppeKUIDI YHKmrn imageTtjBBox() ................................................................................... 735 flpHMep ..................................................................................................................................737 Pe3JOMe ..........................................................................................................................................739
rJiaea 39. Pa6oTa c ceTblO ............................................................................................ 740 Ilo.!IKJJJOlfeHHe pacunipeHHl\ ..........................................................................................................740 IlOJI)'lfeHHe TOlfHOro epeMeHH ....................................................................................................... 745 OTrrpaeKa .11.aHHb1x MeTo.aoM POST ............................................................................................... 745 Ilepe.11.aqa nOJJb30BaTeJJbCKoro areHTa ........................................................................................... 74 7 Pe3JOMe ..........................................................................................................................................748
rJiaea 40. Cepeep memcached ..................................................................................... 749 Hac-rpoiiKa cepeepa memcached ...................................................................................................749 XpaHeHHe ceccttll: e memcached .................................................................................................... 750 Y cTaHoeKa coenHHeHHJI c cepeepoM ............................................................................................. 7 51 IloMemeHHe naHHhJX e memcached ............................................................................................... 752 06pa6oTKa OllJH60K ....................................................................................................................... 753 3aMeHa naHHD1x e memcached ....................................................................................................... 7 54 113BJielfeHHe naHHbJX H3 memcached ............................................................................................. 756 YnaneHHe naHHD1x H3 memcached .................................................................................................758 YcTaHOBKa epeMeHH JKH3HH ........................................................................................................... 758 Pa6oTa c HeCKOJJbKHMH cepeepaMH ............................................................................................... 758 Pe3JOMe ..........................................................................................................................................763
1IACTb VIII. 6116JIHOTEKH ................................................................................... 765 rJiaea 41. KoMDOHeHTbl ............................................................................................... 767 Composer: yrrpaeneHHe KOMITOHeHTaMH ........................................................................................ 767 Y cTaHOBKa Composer ....................................................................................................................768 YcraHOBKa e Windows ..........................................................................................................768 YcTaHOBKa B Mac OS 770 YcTaHOBKa e Ubuntu .............................................................................................................. 770 fne HCKaTb KOMITOHeHTbl? .............................................................................................................770 y CTaHOBKa KOMTIOHeHTa ................ ················ ................................................................................ 770 11cnOJJb30BaHHe KOMITOHeHTa ..................... ········ ................................ ··················· ........................ 773 IloJJe3Hble KOMITOHeHTbl .................. ····················· ........................... ··················· ........................... 773 KoMnoHeHT psySH. l1HTepaKTHBm.1fi OTJJa.!llfHK .................................................................... 773 KoMnoHeHT phinx. MttrpaI.OIH ............................................................................................... 775 11HHUHaJJH3alUUI KOMITOHeHTa ................................................ ····················· ·················· 776 ITonroTOBKa MHrpaUHH ................................................................................................. 776 Bb1no11HeHHe Mttrpauttfi ................................................................................................ 779 0TKaT MHrpauttl\ ........................................................................................................... 780 OrrepaUHH co CTon6uaMH ..............................................................................................781 ITonroToeKa TeCTOBbIX .11.aHHDIX .................................................................................... 782 Pe3JOMe ..........................................................................................................................................784
x.........................................................................................................
22
OenaeneHue
r Jiaea 42. CT&B.llBPTbl PSR .......................................................................................... 785 PSR-craH.!1apTu1 .............................................................................................................................785 PSR-1. OcHOBHon craH)].apr KO.LlffPOBaHIDI ................................................................................... 786 PHP-ren1 ...............................................................................................................................786 Ko.!1HpOBKa UTF-8 .................................................................................................................786 Pa3.!1eJleHife o6bJIBJleHHH H BbinOJIHeHIDI nencTBHA .............................................................. 787 TipoC'rpaHCTBO HMeH ..............................................................................................................788 HMeHOBaHHe KJiaCCOB, MeTO.!lOB H KOHCTaHT KJiaCCOB ........................................................... 788 PSR-2. PyKoaoncrao no CTHJDO KO.!la ............................................................................................789 Co6JI10.!IeHHe PSR-1 ..............................................................................................................789 Orcryrn.1 ................................................................................................................................789 aH.rrbt ...................................................................................................................................790 CrpOKH ...................................................................................................................................790 Klno'leBbie CJIOBa ...................................................................................................................790 TipocrpaHcTBa HMeH ..............................................................................................................791 K.naccht. ..................................................................................................................................791 Mer0.!1bI .................................................................................................................................792 Y npaBJIJllOIIlHe crpyiyHKUHH nepeXBaTa ......................................................................................................................882 CreK 6y$epos ................................................................................................................................883 He.uocraTKH "pyqttoro" nepexsaTa ................................................................................................884 11cnOJih30BaHHe o6beKTOB H .uecrpyKTOpOB .......................................................................... 885 Knacc ll.JUI nepexsara Bhixo.uttoro nornKa ............................................................................. 886 He.uocTaTKH KJiacca ................................................................................................................889
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24
Ilpo6JJeMbl c OTJJa,ll.KOR .................................................................................................................. 889 06pa60Ttu1m 6yepoe .................................................................................................................890 GZip-c)KaTHe ..........................................................................................................................891 fleqaTb JeKTHBHOCTH C)KaTHH ........................................................................................... 892 Pe310Me .........................................................:................................................................................ 894 rJlaea
50. Ko.11.
H ma6JIOH CTpaHHl{bl ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 895
IlepebIH cnoco6: "eKpailJlem1e" HTML e KOll .............................................................................. 895 Brnpofi cnoco6: ecTaeKa KOlla e wa6JJOH ......................................................................................897 Tpenrn cnoco6: Model-View-Controller ................................................................................. 898 Wa6JJoH (View) .....................................................................................................................899 KoHrpoJJJJep (Controller) .......................................................................................................899 MolleJJb (Model) ....................................................................................................................901 83aHMOlleHCTBHe JJJeMeHTOB .................................................................................................902 AKTHBHbte H naccHBHbie wa6JJOHbI ........................................................................................903 AKTHBHhie rna6JJOHbI .....................................................................................................903 IlaCCHBHbie wa6JJOHbl ...................................................................................................904 HellOCTaTKH MVC .................................................................................................................906 4eTeepTbIH cnoco6: KOMilOHeHTHhlfi IlO.!lXOJl ................................................................................ 908 liJJOlfHKypnan1>Hb1e cl>aA.111>1 ................................................................................................................... 103 1 MecTononolKeHHJI ........................................................................................................................ 1034 Pe3ioMe ........................................................................................................................................ 103 7
r JJaea 56. PHP-FPM ................................................................................................... 1038 y CTaHOBKa ................................................................................................................................... 1038 YnpasneHHe cepsepoM ................................................................................................................ 1038 KoH$urypauuoHHble cl>aA.nbl ....................................................................................................... 1039 IlO.llKJIIOqeHHe K Web-cepeepy nginx .......................................................................................... 1042 Pe310Me ........................................................................................................................................ 1044
OenaeneHue
27
rJlaBa 57. A.z:IMRBBCTpHpoeaeae MySQL................................................................. 1045 Y craHoeKa ................................................................................................................................... I 045 YnpaBJ'leHHe cepeepoM .................................................................•.............................................. 1046 KoHcj>HI)'PaUHoHHbIA cj>aA.n cepeepa ............................................................................................ 1047 B1a1.neneHHe naMnH MySQL ....................................................................................................... 1050 IlOJiblOBaTeJibCKHA KOHcj>HI)'PBUHOHHbIA cj>aA.n ........................................................................... 1054 C03.!lBHHe MySQL-noJib30BaTeJieA.............................................................................................. I 055 Y.naJieHHblA .nocyYn K MySQL ............................................................................................. 1055 IlpHBHJierHH.•...•....•..•....•..•................................................................................................... I 056 BoccTaHOBJieHHe yYepJ1HHoro napoJIJ1 ................................................................................. I 059 ITepeHoc 683 .!lBHHblX c o.nHoro cepeepa Ha .npyroA .................................................................... 1060 KonnpoeaHHe 6HHapHbIX cj>aA.nos ........................................................................................ I 060 Co3.!laHHe SQL-.naMna ......................................................................................................... 1061 Pe3JOMe ........................................................................................................................................ 1062
Dpanoac:eeae. HTTP-KOJlLI ••••••••••••••••••.•.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••..••••••••••••••• 1063 Ilpe)lMeTHLJI y1e:aiaTeJ11. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1069
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