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Packaging E sse ntia ls
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© 2010 by Rockport
Publishers,
Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced written
permission
reproduced
with the knowledge
no responsibility of copyright effort
of the copyright
owners. All images in this book have been
and prior consent of the artists concerned,
and
is accepted by producer, publisher, or printer for any infringement
or otherwise,
arising from the contents
of this publication.
has been made to ensure that credits accurately
supplied. We apologize for any inaccuracies solve inaccurate
in any form without
or missing information
comply with information
that may have occurred
in a subsequent
Every
reprinting
and will re-
of the book.
First published in the United States of America by Rockport
Publishers, a member of
Ouayside Publishing
Group
100 Cummings Center Suite 406-L Beverly, Massachusetts
01915-6101
Telephone: (978) 282-9590 Fax: (978) 283-2742 www.rockpub.com Library ofzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA C ongre ss C a ta loging- in- P ublica tion D a ta
Ellicott, Candace. Packaging essentials: 100 principles for package design / Candace Ellicott and Sarah Roncarelli. p. cm. ISBN-13:978-1-59253-603-0 ISBN-10:1-59253-603-4 1. Packaging--Design. I. Roncarelli, Sarah. II. Title. III. Title: 100 principles for package design. IV. Title: One hundred principles for package design. NC1002.P33E452010 745.2--dc22 2009052423 CIP ISBN-13:978-1-59253-603-0 ISBN-10:1-59253-603-4 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Design: Sarah Roncarelli and Candace Ellicott
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Packaging Essentials 100 DESIGN
PRINCIPLES
FOR
CREATING PACKAGES •
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D E D IC AT IO N Mae-Lynn is a pest.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA She is also a loveable and gentle soul. With the effectiveness
of
a Hot Shot cattle prod, Mae tirelessly corralled package designers from around the globe and made this book one that inspires and teaches by example. We are eternally grateful for her project leadership, meticulous attention to detail, good humor, and exceptional organizational
skills.
She is a model of grace and individualism and lives by an impossibly strong work ethic. We dedicate this book to her for all her efforts. Plus, we want her to accept a full-time
position at Fifty and thought that dedicating
a book to her might persuade her.
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INTRODUCTION
8
THE DESIGN CHALLENGE
1. Get the brief right.
10
42
18. Die lines
44
19. Special folds
46
20. Window reveals 21.1 nnovation
2. Design for the customer, not for yourself
17.Molded Packs
47 48
12zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS: LABELS
3. Organizing a product range
14
4. Designing for a private label
16
5. Designing for display
18
6. Relevance in package design
20
22. Designing a label
50
23. Sh apes
52
24. Label reveals and folds
54
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS: PRINTING DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS: MATERIALS
25. Four-color lithography
56
7. Research the options
22
8. Glass and bottle design
24
9. Cardboard
26
27. Flexography
60
10. Metal
28
28. Laser etching
62
11.Plastic
30
29. Screen printing
64
12.W rappers
32
30. Special techniques:
13. Innovative materials
34
26. Lithography with three or fewer colors
Special inks and varnishes 31.Special techniques: Foil stamping
58
66 68
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS: MARKETING AND BRAND
FORM AND SHAPE
CONSIDERATIONS
14. Brand guidelines that include sh ape
36
15. Form defines function, and Function defines form 16. Designing a bag
38 40
32. A package as a sales tool
70zyxwvutsrqpo
33. Demographics
72
34. Psychographics
74
83. Fonts create mood and character
172
122
84. Handmade type
174
59. Tell a story
124
85. Type as imagery
176
60. Setting the right tone
126
86. Adapting from other languages
178
128
87. Bar codes and important
35. Designing within a brand standard
76
36. Masstige packaging
78
58. Create an emotional connection
37. What's in a name?
80
38. Packaging mascots
82
39. Bath, beauty, and health
84
40. Technology
86
62. Metaphors and similes
130
88
63. Humor and wit
132
42. Wine and spirits
90
64. Provide information
134
43. Beverages
92
65. The art of exaggeration
136
44. Books and media
94
66. Fake it with faux
138
45. Fashion
96
67. Achieving balance
140
46.Food
98
68. Explore pattern
142
47. Home and garden
100
69. Rules and lines
144
48. Kids' products
102
70. Painting and drawing
146
and other add-oris
194
49. Office and art supplies
104
71. Iconography and symbolism
148
95. Breaking the rules
196
50. Pet products
.106
72. Woodcuts and drawings
150
108
73. Photography
152
74. Retro design
154
96. Proofing and making alterations
198
75. Tactical use of color
156
97. Gauging ROI
200
41. Confection and candy
51.Adult novelty
SUSTAINABLE
DESIGN
THE DESIGN PROCESS
61. Playful design
information
180
88. Shelf impact
182
89. Product protection
.184
90. Unpack the package
.186
91. Functionally convenient design
188
92. Packaging several products
.190
93. Decorative packages andc ollectables
l92
94. Bottlenecks, stickers,
ASSESS AND REVIEW
52. Sustainable practices
110
76. Lack of color
158
98. Anticipating the brand tomorrow
202
53. Sustainable printing
112
77. Abundance of color
160
99. Customer research
204
54. Plastic options
114
78. Don't hide the substrate
162
55. Paper options
116
79. Minimalist design
164
56. Multiuse packaging
118
80. Consider all sides
166
57. Biodegradable and recyclable packages
120
81. Hierarchy and dominance
168
82. Type basics
170
100. Celebrate a successful package design
CONTRIBUTORS
205
206
ABOUT THE AUTHORS zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQ 208
Introduction
T hinking
a bout the first pa cka ge
pre m e die va l
nom a d,
fire , gloom ily
ponde ring
le ft of his ha rd-won inve ntion, In those
e a rly
nursing
e ve r, we im a gine
a m ug of m e a d by a sm olde ring
the prospe ct
roa ste d
a nd pa cka ging
a burly,
of le a ving
wild boa r. N e ce ssity
be hind wha t's ca lle d for
wa s born.
da ys, pa cka ge de sign w as lim ited to the
The designer's m astery of package design skills such as
hollow ing out of a gourd or the drying of an anim al pelt.
typography, color, design pattern, photography, and illustration
As centuries passed, paper, w ood, ceram ic, bronze, and iron
are called upon in this encounter, but equally so is the ability
all served their tim e as packaging m aterials.
to connect the product and consum er through an idea.
In the early 1900s, scientists realized that sealing food in tin
The package designer's idea-generation process is com plex.
extended the life of the product. Food m anufacturers realized
It is a tennis gam e betw een the practical and the im possible,
that tinned food w ould sell better if it had their nam e on it.
the em otions and the logical, the tried and true, and the
As m arketing and printing techniques advanced, designers
w ild, new frontier.
began to exam ine the effect of typography
designed to engage consum ers consciously and unconsciously.
and decorative
It is a precarious
balance of opposites
The designers w ill inevitably consider the experience of the design on product sales, and they w ere pleased w ith the results. zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA package and the unveiling of the product inside. For today's package designer, creativity There are lim itless technologies,
know s no bounds.
resources, and skills that
This book m akes the case that great design is inspired design.
can be applied to the design of packages to great effect. Every
It is filled w ith exam ples of inspiring package design, design
great designer know s that in each package design project there
features, applications, and useful tips. You w ill see the w ork
is opportunity-an opportunity that m ust be searched for, battled
of those w ho follow ed the rules of design to the letter and
for, w restled to the ground, and cerem oniously w on.
of those w ho broke the rules w ith abandon. D esigning for packaging is painstakingly
hard w ork. The rew ard of w hich
is not just a package that entices consum ers to pick up, sniff, exam ine, and ultim ately buy, but a pow erful brand experience that ensnares a consum er's loyalty for life. 8 Packaging Essentials
"I am alw ays doing that w hich I cannot do, in order that I m ay learn how to do it." -P ablo P icasso
TH E D E S IG N C H ALLE N G E
1 G et the Brief Right The design brief helps the designer understand his
m ust explain how the package's progress will be m anaged
client's m arketing and sales requirem ents, as well as
through the m anufacturing, warehousing, distribution,
m anage the relationship. The client brief should cover
and shelving process in the m ost cost-effective m anner.
brand, m anufacturing, and audience perception concerns. It should define all brand issues such as category
Finally, the design brief m ust articulate how the packaging
com petition, design standards, and the audience factors
will present the product's m ost saleable features and how
that dictate a specific design treatm ent or direction. It zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA it will attract consum ers in the m ost convincing way.
P roject
Product line package design Firm
Gopika Chowfla Design D esigner
Gopika Chowfla C lient
Cha Bar zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Cha Bar is the nam e of a series of cafes found in the largest chain of bookstores in India. The client brief indicated a need for a cost-effective packaging design for the client's house tea brand. The solution had to allow for a variety of sizes, variants, and flavors of tea, while delivering a chic look that supported the m aster brand values.
The designer recom m ended retro-styled tin canisters in various sizes printed with a onecolor logo. The product varieties were designated with a two-color sticker that overlapped the logo. The effect was that the sticker appeared as an integral part of the design and provided a slick shelf presentation for the Cha Bar tearoom shelves.
10 P ackaging E ssentials
R ooibos zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba ,r to iu lO tI
P roje ct
Rebrand and package design F irm
Brahm D e signe r
Sarah Walsh C lie nt
Mallard
The client brief outlined the need for a new brand identity for the Mallard Tea Room and house products. The brand idea that was conveyed in the brief was that "Tea is about being home." As Mallard Tea Room clients are design conscious with contemporary
sensibilities,
the solution was a quirky and eccentric identity that is unmistakably British.
11 zyxwvutsrqponm
T H E D E S IG N C H ALLE N G E
2 D esign for the C ustomer,
N ot for Yourself
Ideally, a package design contributes to a positive inter-
Designers must also understand the demographics of
action between a product and its consumer. To facilitate
their audience, which provide information on race, age,
this interaction, the successful package designer will
income, disabilities, mobility, educational attainment,
understand the audience's personality, values, attitudes,
home ownership, employment status, and even geo-
interests, and lifestyle-in other words, the psychographics.
graphic location. Demographic information
Psychographics help designers visualize and empathize
designers' decisions on packaging size, cost, functionality,
with the consumers they are designing for so that they
information, and creative direction.
guides
can create an emotional connection between the product and the buyer.
P roject
Product line package design F irm
Fifty Strategy & Creative D esign T eam
Candace Ellicott, Nancy Albert, Sarah Roncarelli C lient
Soyarie
The brand manager for a soy product company wanted to find a new consumer for the company's soy products. The client had access to demographic information about the company's audience, but found that the informationdid not provideinsightinto the audience's emotions and attitudes.
By researching North American food consumer psychographics and trends, the agency discovered a new category of food consumers, called "flexitarians,"
who
consumed food from a wide variety of genres such as ethnic, vegetarian, and traditional meat and potatoes. These contemporary food eaters were happy to consume soy products as long as they weren't packaged as typical health food. This research gave rise to the unconventional soy packagingdirection for Soyarie.
12 P ackaging E ssentials
S heu T o u zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJI
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Strernrne Throndsen Design D e sign T e a m
M orten Throndsen, Nina Kristensen C lie nt
Bjerklund
Bjerklund was established in 1925, after patenting the first cheese slicer. In 2007, the com pany decided to take a m ore upscale design approach to appeal to a higher-end client. The result is a closed box with an elegant and m odern design that suggests a sense of luxury while continuing to build on Norwegian traditions and values.
1 3 zyxwvutsrqp
THE DESIG N CHALLENG E
3 Organizing
a Product
Range
A well-designed product line appeals to a broad range of audience segments while preserving the brand character. The product line is extended by varying the brand theme
• Shape: This is a powerful brand identifier. Package shape
should not vary dramatically. • G raphic elements: Things such as logos and illustrations
but staying true to commonalities within the brand's
anchor the brand in the audience's mind. Minimal variation
core attributes.
can occur here, as long as commonality is retained. • Numbers: These are an effective way to differentiate
Design devices to be utilized in the extension of a product
brand. For example, many car brands have successfully
line include the following:
extended their product line with a numbered series such as 200, 300, and 400.
• W ords: These are the least powerful communicative . Color:zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA This is the first design element consumers observe.
It makes the strongest impact. Color changes should be
devices. Words are what a consumer looks to last to
reserved for only the highest level of differentiation.
understand a brand. The designer should not rely on words alone to delineate a branded product line.
Project
Product line package design firm
Internal Design Designer
Antonio Joao Policarpo Client
Boa Boca Gourmet
These Portuguese handmade biscuits are available with different ingredients such as dried fruit and chocolate. Color was used to organize and distinguish between the product varieties. Type and a bold but simple design approach maintain brand consistency across the different product varieties.
14 Packaging Essentials
the
cafe
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P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
TACN Studio D e signe r
Talia Cohen C lie nt
Grind Coffee
The varieties within the coffee product line are expressed with different shades of brown in a common design format. The darker brown shades denote darker roasts of coffee and the lighter browns indicate smoother roasts. A number system complements the color range, making the packages easy to merchandise and display so that shoppers can easily identify the blend they want.
1 5 zyxwvutsrqpo
T H E D E S IG N C H ALLE N G E
4 D esigning for a P rivate Today, the private-label
Label
industry is worth more than
designers use high-end graphic design techniques to
US$400 billion globally, with the highest penetration in
establish the brand and identity for product lines. In
the food industry.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA addition, private labels are forecast to make even greater inroads in the next few years in other product categories Years ago, private-label packages had a very basic look. In
besides food, including organic foods, pet foods,
fact, many packagers engaged in copycat package design
cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products.
to mirror national brands. Today, private-label package
P roje ct
Rebrand and package design firm
Mucca Design D e sign T e a m
Matteo Bologna, Christine Celic Strohl, Lauren Sheldon C lie nt
Butterfield Market A family-owned New York City retail grocery store known for its luxury foods and outstanding customer service developed a house brand for some of its products. The design approach for the private label embodied the elegance, history, and eclecticism of the market. the neighborhood, and its shoppers with a powerful visual language. The designers used a luxurious color palette combined with supersized graphics to draw the eye and heighten the brand experience.
1 6 P a cka ging E sse ntia ls
17
T H E D E S IG N C H ALLE N G E
5 D esigning
for D isplay
Shelf space is the primary intersection between products and consumers in the retail environment. The designer must make optimum use of this costly real estate. Vertical as opposed to horizontal package orientation will allow for a higher concentration of products. However, in the end, the store merchandiser chooses how the store will display the product based on the store's agenda. The designer should spend time in the retail environment
to appreciate the
complexity of the display challenge before beginning the design process.
P roje ct
Rebrand and package design firm
Frost Design D e sign T e a m
Vince Frost, Ayumi Moritoki C lie nt
Donna Hay's General Store
The distinctive Donna Hay brand is well established. The challenge for the design team included developing an identity, signage, and package design for a new range of baking mix products for Donna Hay's General Store. The design approach stayed true to the core brand standard of creating accessible, high-quality products with a simple, elegant, and appetizing look-no matter how the product is merchandized.
1 8 P a cka ging E sse ntia ls zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
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TH E D E S IG N C H ALLE N G E
6 Relevance
in Package Design
To be relevant, the package design m ust suggest the product it contains or the audience it is m eant for. It doesn't have to speak directly or in an obvious m anner, but the design idea should m ake a connection with the consum er on either a logical or an em otional
level.
P roject
Holiday gift Firm
Buchanan Design D esign Team
Bobby Buchanan, Jay Jones C lient
Buchanan Design
This edible Christm as present contained a popcorn m aker, a can of gourm et popcorn, gourm et popcorn toppings, and everything needed to m ake a festive garland, all tagged with a "Pop Culture" greeting card. It was packed in-what
else-popcorn.
20 P ackaging E ssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
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Program package design F irm
Turner Duckworth, London and San Francisco D e sign T e a m
David Turner,
--
Bruce Duckworth, Shawn Rosenberger C lie nt
Shaklee: Cinch
cinch
h
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weight-management
program is designed to focus on the shape of the user as well as his or her weight. The name suggests the ease of the program while also speaking of the resultant and desired reduction of inches. The idea of shape is further carried out by the measuring tape graphic on the package.
2 1 zyxwvutsrqp
D ESIG N C O N SID ER ATIO N S:
7 Research
M ATER IALS
the Options
W ell-chosen package materials add to the visual experience, provide tactile interest, reduce (or increase) costs, and increase (or decrease) environmental impact. By researching all aspects of a package's potential, the designer will deliver
a complete and uniformly
surprising
package design
experience. In addition to the library and bookstore, the Internet is an excellent (free) tool for research. Among the blogs that are devoted to the packaging process are voxbox.com, thedieline.com, and lovelypackage.com.
Project
Product package design firm
Adam & Company D esigner
Adam Larson C lient
Azul Real
It is evident that package material and shape can have a dramatic effect on how a product is perceived and experienced. Designer Adam Larson carefully researched different shapes and sizes for Azul Real to ensure that the proper size and form were selected for the product.
22 Packaging EssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
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D E S IG N C O N S ID E R ATIO N S :
M ATE R IALS
8 G lass and Bottle
Design
Glass is not the lightest of packaging materials, but it is often
Glass comes in a variety of colors, such as amber and green
chosen for its strength and clean appearance. Many product
which are ideal for protecting light-sensitive products. Glass
categories, such as pharmaceuticals, beauty products, and
also comes in a variety of sizes and shapes. Shapes can be
food products, use glass packaging. zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA chosen from a catalog, or a designer with a higher budget can develop a customized glass shape. To brand or mark Glass is an energy-intensive package to produce, but it is
a glass package the designer can explore label design as
100 percent recyclable. The raw materials in glass consist
well as etching and silk-screening techniques. Designers
of cui let, sand, limestone, and soda ash, making it highly
can also explore a variety of textured glass surfaces, such
sustainable and impervious to the market volatility of oil-
as frosted or sandblasted.
based products.
P roject
Product package design D esigner
Meeta Panesar C lient
Student project
The colored glass protects the sensitive fruit-based cocktail while providing a beautiful visual base for the Arabic motif. The label is printed on clear adhesive paper, which lets the color of the glass show through, forming an alluring base for the label design.
P roject
Product package design D esigner
Amy Sprague C lient
Student project
The packaging for an absinthe product drew from the heavy architectural
aesthetic of the
eighteenth century, the date around which absinthe first became known. The formed glass protects the contents and is distinctive enough to become a collector's item after the drink is consumed.
24 P ackaging E ssentials
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Internal Design D e sign T e a m
Arron Russell, Alex Clarke C lie nt
Babicka Vodka zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYX
Frosted glass delivers a chilled and
VODKA
refreshing appearance, which is ideal for a vodka product as it is often served cold. The frosted bottle is also reminiscent of the historical medicine bottles of the "Babickas of Czechoslovakia," wise old women who were revered for their mystical healing powers. This is a relevant association considering the recipe for the
vodka is 500 years old. zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihg
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DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS:
MATERIALS
9 Cardboard Cardboard can be used for fine, upscale packages, coarse
. Uncoated recycled paperboardzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQP is produced from 100
outer packs, freezer packs, and utilitarian or highly designed
percent recovered paper. Some uncoated paperboard is
package treatments.
produced with a top ply of white recovered fiber, or is
Cardboard options also include a
choice of texture, surface coating for printing, and weight
vat dyed for color. It is used for shoeboxes, composite
variations, which affect the cardboard's wet strength. When
cans, and fiber drums.
printing on uncoated cardboard, the designer must be sure to consult the printer for information on dot gain.
• Coated recycled paperboard
is produced from 100
percent recovered paperboard and is coated with a thin layer of kaolin clay over a top ply of white recovered
Designers have many choices for designing with cardboard,
fiber. It is used for soap and laundry detergent
but it is important to choose the right kind of cardboard for
packaging, cookie and cracker packaging, facial tissue
the right job:
and napkins, cake mix packaging, and cereal boxes. • Corrugated
• Solid bleached sulfate
is a premium, coated board that
used for medical packaging, milk and juice cartons,
with transportation,
drink boxes, cosmetics and perfume packaging, and
absorbency requirements.
Kraft paperboard contains at least
80 percent virgin unbleached, natural wood pulp. It is coated to improve its printing surface and wet strength. It is used for frozen food packaging, milk cartons, and pharmaceutical
Firm
Asprey Creative Design Team
Peter Asprey, George Margaritis Client
Connoisseur
This packagedesign showcasesthe Connoisseur brand proposition of "precious indulgence" in a high-end bleached paperboard container. The fine finish highlights the upscale design and gives the product great shelf appeal even if the packaging is "iced up" due to the freezers. From a practical standpoint, the cardboard freezes well and will not degrade the container or food inside.
26 Packaging Essentials
and large appliances. Packagers choose
the kind of paperboard to be used in accordance
. Coated unbleached
Product package design
packaging for
contains 80 percent virgin bleached wood pulp. It is
frozen food packaging .
Project
furniture
board is used for transport
packaging.
weight and strength, and shock
. Bleached paperboard is a premium paperboard grade
that is used widely in the food and consumer goods industries. It's known for its folding and scoring properties.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Big Fish Design D e sign T e a m
Perry Haydn Taylor, Victoria Sawdon C lie nt
Clipper Teas The cardboard box is a common packagingsolution. It is inexpensive to produce and easy to stack on the shelf and store at home. There is no need to break the mold as long as your design provides standout shelf appeal.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Zoo Studio D e sign T e a m
Gerard Calm, Jordi Serra C lie nt
Ruben Alvarez The designers used a cardboard box reference as a container for a limited series of chocolates that mimics chickeneggs.The packageis a laser-cut carton with an adhesive label designedto look like a receipt, which heightens the contrast between the boxes and the very
exclusive fine chocolates inside.zyxwvutsrqpo
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D ESIG N C O N SID ER ATIO N S:
M ATER IALS
10 M etal It is easy to see why metal has been sitting on grocery
vacuum-packaged foods such as vegetables, condensed
store shelves for decades. Metal gives products a minimum
milk, fish, fruits, nuts, and pet foods. Aluminum is used to
shelf life of three years. It is a renewable material and
package beer, soda, and carbonated beverages as well as
infinitely recyclable without a loss of quality. Metal's inherent
deodorant, cooking sprays, and spray paint.
robustness provides protection during transportation,
so
little secondary packaging is required.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA From a design perspective, metal can be printed on, or labels can be used to deliver packaging information. Tin was historically used for metal containers. Now stainless
can choose metal containers from a catalog or create
steel and aluminum are the main metals used to protect
designs of their own.
food against environmental contaminants. Steel is used for
Project
Product line package design Firm
Anthem Worldwide D esign Team
Mark Krukonis, Lynn Schmieder, Christine Crippaldi C lient
Campbell Soup Company Fewpackagesare as iconic as the Campbell's Tomato Soup can. When redesigning the brand, Anthem updated its look without losing the strong shelf recognition of its classic design. The result is a perfect example of a functional design solution that continues to capitalize on its aesthetics while staying current.
28 Packaging Essentials
Designers
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Jop Quirinchongo D e signe r
Jop Quirinchongo C lie nt
Bogoi Tin has been used around the world for many years as an inexpensive way to package food. The farmerfriendly coffee in this example is packaged in a tin with rounded edges that heighten the friendly attitude of the luxury coffee brand. The unconventional size and shape are intriguing and are fully incorporated into the design.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm ""0 .C
E ~ zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA .C IllS
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s c
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o E IllS o
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"tl zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJI .C Designbolaget
EzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA D e sign T e a m
s:
lIS
Claus Due,
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Henriette Kruse .Jerqensen
o
.:e.III o
C lie nt
Moshi Moshi Mind E zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA With a contemporary design and type treatment, tin cans can deliver a high-end look. In this case, the spare typographic labels on brightly dotted tin canisters suggest accessibility and a clean, simple aesthetic, which is appropriate for a
well ness product line.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcb
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DESIG N CO NSIDERATIO NS:
M ATERIALS
11 Plastic Plastic can be used to display, contain, and protect a product.
• Clear plastic blister
packs are used with a cardboard
For branding purposes, plastic can be printed on directly
blister card that makes it easy for the customer to see
with a multitude of textures and techniques. Alternatively,
the product. Pharmaceutical capsules and cough medicine
a plastic sleeve can be produced with a heat-sealed film
capsules use blister packaging.
that is printed and then slipped over a plastic container.
• PVC is softened through a chemical process and used for shrink-wrap and food packaging.
A wide variety of plastic materials is used for packaging:
• Clamshells are clear plastic boxes, perfect for products that benefit from being seen by the customer. Electronic
• Polystyrene is the basis for Styrofoam. Foam bubbles are
products, toys, food, and office supplies are often packaged
synthesized in an open or closed air cell and hardened.
in clamshells as they're difficult to open and are a deterrent
Styrofoam is used extensively to protect nonperishable
to shoplifters.
products and food.
Project Product line package design Firm Maass, Kreativer Designer Volker Maass Client Shan Rahimkhan zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA The differences in textures found in this plastic form fuse the luxuriousness, modernity, and elegance with a roughed-up playfulness. The unusual rectangular shape is an excellent example of a molded plastic that helps the product stand out. The soft surface is appropriate for the sensory quality of the luxurious hair-care products. The UV spot coating highlights the bird motif, which is carried through with the suggestion of a bird's head for the pump.
30 Packaging Essentials
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Container D e sign T e a m
Brenan Liston, .Jonnie Vigar, Todd Gill, Mark Evens C lie nt
USPA Company A unique shape was created to help symbolize that this hair-care brand is a combination of age-old botanical wisdom and the latest
chemistry.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXW The twist cap extending up and out of the bottles representsnature and growth. The translucent plastic reveals the technology of the cap mechanism.The plastic was screenprinted with two different colors for each side.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
R Design D e signe r
Dave Richmond C lie nt
Little Red Deli CHOCO(..ATE
This PVC packaging for fruit and nut snacks comes off as fresh and inviting while providing an airtight seal to preserve freshness. The two-toned shift from opaque to translucent results in a sophisticated feel while allowing for a large brandable area. The translucency involves consumers, as it provides a glimpse of the product.
COVERED
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DESIG N CO NSIDERATIO NS:
M ATERIALS
12 W rappers Whether they are made from paper, stretched or heat-sealed
in rolls, sheets, folded sheets, or precut, wrappers are
plastic, or aluminum, wrappers surround many products
ideal because of their visual versatility. They can be printed
from many sectors. Wrappers allow customers to get close
on or they come ready to use with a multitude of textures
to the product, feel its weight, and interact with its shape
and colors. The designer must verify that the materials and
and size in their hand. Plastic, aluminum foil, and paper are
printing techniques used for wrapping food are nontoxic.
the primary materials used for package wrappers. Supplied zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Project
Product line package design firm
The Creative Method Design Team
Tony Ibbotson, Andi Vanto Client
Over the Moon
This handmade cheese company wanted to promote its product's unique properties in a way that would stand out from those of competitors. The wrappers provide a handcrafted feel and deliver a high-quality impact.
32 Packaging Essentials
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
LaboGroup D e sign T e a m
LaboGroup-Sublim C lie nt
Le Whif The product contained inside the wrapper is a plastic inhaler from which chocolate fumes can be ingested.The inhalers are packaged in a protective wrapper that safeguards the product throughout transport. The sealed wrapper also verifies that the product is intact and safe to use.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
biz-R D e sign T e a m
Blair Thompson, Tish England, Paul Warrn, Jo Pitson C lie nt
Clive's Organic Bakery Clive's Organic Bakery prides itself on its fresh, high-quality products. The clear wrapper allows customers to see the product's freshness for themselves. The clear plastic can also be wrapped around cardboard to provide structure
and portability.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZY
3 3 zyxwvutsrq
D ESIG N C O N SID ER ATIO N S:
M ATER IALS
13 Innovative
M aterials
Innovation in packaging is often a response to changes
By using a material in an unfamiliar context and by exploiting
in social trends. Currently, issues such as increased
its unrealized potential, the designer can make a significant
life expectancy, localization of food growth and manu-
impact at the shelf level. The designer might consider a
facturing, and the economy are playing a role in
cloth or sewn wine label, or a wooden cookie box, or an
stimulating material innovation.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA aluminum case for vodka. Although the materials themselves might not be innovative, their unconventional use can be.
Project
Product package design Firm
Viidrio D esigner
Ruben Trelles C lient
Viidrio
Committed to finding an ecofriendly package design, the designer gave a T-shirt a second life in this packaging approach. He used embroidery for the label, and recycled HOPE #2 plastic, which is the least toxic and safest plastic producedforthefoodindu~r~ Only the nutritional information was printed. The result is an environmentally responsible package that mimics the shape and texture of a block of tofu.
34 Packaging Essentials
P roje ct
Christmas gift packaging F irm
GBH D e sign T e a m
Jason Gregory, Mark Bonner, Peter Hale
C lie ntzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQ
FLOS
As a Christmas gift for its clients, this high-profile lighting manufacturer created a limited-edition chocolate gold-leaf replica of its successful 2008 suspension lamp design. The outer packaging for the lamp was designed to look like a miniature shipping box and included festive shipping stickers. It was delivered just as any of its lighting products would be. Accompanying the light inside the package was a tea light that could be placed inside the lamp and lit, filling the room with the scent of warm chocolate.
P roje ct
Product package design D e signe r
Amandine Alessandra C lie nt
Student work
Raw shell-less eggs are individually packaged in vacuum-sealed plastic pockets for a startling and fascinating effect. The plastic keeps the eggs fresh longer and savesstorage room, and for a messless, cooked egg, the sachet can be dropped
directly into boiling water.zyxwvutsrqponmlkji
3 5 zyxwvutsrq
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS:
FORM AND SHAPE
14 Brand Guidelines
that Include Shape
Consumers learn about a product and brand through their visual experience of it. A package shape is a fundamental part of a brand's characteristics. It delivers messages about the product and provides a memorable foundation on which visual and emotional values are laid. The fact that a bottle shape can be trademarked
and registered
is proof of its
perceived value.
Project
Product package design Firm
Turner Duckworth, London and San Francisco Design Team
David Turner, Bruce Duckworth, Chris Garvey Client
Coca-Cola
Just because a product has an iconic shape doesn't mean the package design cannot vary. A change to the graphics or material creates a whole new effect on a familiar shape. Coca-Cola'scurved package design is as distinctive as its label or logo. This highly recognizableshape and brand takes on a fresh new look thanks to a simple change in bottle material from glass to aluminum.
36 Packaging EssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roje ct
Product package redesign and line extension F irm
Bloom D e sign T e a m
Dan Cornell, Mark Pursey C lie nt
Diageo To launch a new flavor in the Diageo beverageline, the designers gave every part of this highly recognizable bottle a face-lift, except for its classic shape. An illustrated
landscape similar
to the one in the original bottle design was used, but was held by a lighter frame in the label. The more contemporary imagery coupled with a modern sans serif type treatment provided an updated feel without detracting from the recognition factor.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Pati Nunez Associats D e sign T e a m
Pati Nunez, Ester M. DePozuelo, Toni Palleja C lie nt
RNB Cosmeticos zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZY This line of body washes and perfumes was designed to appeal to a broad array of consumer groups. Even though a chain of Spanish supermarkets distributed the products,
the designers'
philosophy was that good design doesn't have to be costly. The clear bottle material allows the color of
EAUDE COLOGNE
BODY zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
the product to contribute to the
SPRAY
design. Color-tinted translucent labels complement the color of the product inside. The bottles needed a round bottom for shelf stability, but the designers wanted a more unique shape. The solution was to evolve the round base into a square top.
3 7 zyxwvutsrq
D ESIG N C O N SID ER ATIO N S:
FO R M AN D SH APE
15 Form Defines Function, Function Defines Form Consumer need or desire, such as convenience, portability,
The best way for a designer to visualize how a product
ease of access,and aesthetics,determines many of a package's
design will meet the needs of an audience is to track the
properties. For example, as the population ages, their need
product through its life span. The designer will envision how
for easy-to-open packages increases. Suburban commuters
a package will evolve from concept to manufacturing, how
look for packaging that is easy to transport,
the end-user will respond to it on the shelf, and ultimately
and urban
populations demand convenience.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA how the consumer will interact with it after purchase.
Project
Product package design firm
Korefe D esign Team
Reginald Wagner, Katrin Oeding, Jan Slrnmerl, Santa Gustina C lient
Kolle Rebbe/Korefe Honey in a wide-mouth jar leaves a sticky mess after use.The concept of using a tube instead of a jar is based on the idea that honey is a kind of glue. This tube package design for honey breaks the mold for typical honey dispensers and provides a much tidier consumer experience.
38 Packaging Essentials
Project
Product line package design
..
Firm
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Juli Shore Design
PR O
D esign Team
VITALJTY zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA G IllO ",W H W
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Juli Shore-Sonke, Joe Heiner C lient
GNLD, InternationalzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZ
..... ,..."vt.~._ a., .. ~lIIMlllt
ill
HnIIII i
This packaging for the qrain-, truit-. vegetable-,and fish-based vitamins needed to communicate the natural stance of the company. The triangle shape of the box references the food pyramid or the recommended intake ratio of different food types, which are displayed on the back of the box.
Project
Product package design Firm
Axygene D esign Team
Guillaume Boudreau C lient
O-water by Axygene Produced for an "idea lab" themed event for an event production company,these small water bottles mimic a test tube but with a retro twist top. The playful test tube contains a "specimen of purity," which is water.
39 zyxwvutsrq
DESIG N CO NSIDERATIO NS:
FO RM AND SHAPE
16 Designing a Bag To make the most of a satisfied customer's
postretail
experience, the branded bag must be well designed and thoughtfully
produced. Branded bags can be designed in
two ways. The most economical way is to apply a nonbleed design to a standard bag ordered from a catalog. Alternatively, the designer with a discretionary
budget can create a
custom design with a die line and a multitude of design features such as full-bleed printing, a handle approach, and material specification including leather, plastic, nylon, jute, canvas, and paper.
Project
Shopping bag design Firm
Peter Gregson Studio Designer
Jovan Trkulja Client
W Hairstyle
The shopping bag for this women's hair salon was part of the salon's visual identity and spoke vividly of the services it offers. The line drawing with its reference to beautiful hair combined with a simple logo made it obvious that anyone carrying that bag had just been to a salon. The level of detail in the lines suggests the attention to detail the stylists pay to their clients' hair.
40 Packaging EssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roje ct
Shopping bag design F irm
Stromme Throndsen Design D e sign T e a m
Morten Throndsen, Nicolai Omne, Linda Gundersen C lie nt
EGER EGERis a high-end department store in Oslo that is home to a number of fashion boutiques. The EGERshopping bag had to convey the style and elegance of the department store. The use of type as pattern acts as an aesthetic element while promoting brand recognition.
P roje ct
Shopping bag design F irm
-
Design Packaging D e signe r
Evelio Mattos C lie nt
Haus Modern Living The bags for this modern furniture and accessory store reflect the high caliber of the store's designer furniture while emphasizing the furniture's simple beauty. A bold, two-color design was used for the bags. Emphasis was placed on the name for easy recognition at a distance. Small elements such as the cheeky caption on the inside of the bag, "Does this bag make my butt look big?" reflect the quirkiness of the store's attitude and high-quality products.
4 1 zyxwvutsrqp
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS:
FORM AND SHAPE
17 Molded Packs p
Everyday package materials that are used in unexpected ways or shapes can heighten the consumer experience and
The emergence of molded pulp as a preferred means of
increase the memorability of a product. Molded packs are
packaging can be attributed
a great way to create unexpected shapes.
environmentally friendly and sustainable. There are four
Itt
in part to the fact that it is
categories of molded pulp for the designer to consider:
tt PI~c+ir
Designers can source molded plastic shapes directly from catalogs or can design custom shapes with a 3-D rendering program. Those who choose this route will need to satisfy a number of engineering
considerations,
package's ability to withstand have to thoroughly
including the
stress. The designer will
research the package's functionality,
stability, and shelf presence before he or she commits to a design.
• Thick-wall zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA products have a moderately smooth finish and
a wall thickness of Y16of an inch (0.5 cm) to zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXW Y2 inch (1.3cm). • Thin-wall
products have a wall thickness of Y16of an
inch (2 mm) to Y16of an inch (0.5 cm), and relatively smooth front and back surfaces. • Thermoformed
molded pulp products have a wall
thickness that ranges between Y16of an inch (2 mm) and zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Ya of an inch (3 mm), and feature a high-definition appearance. • Processed molded pulp has gone through a secondary
process such as dying, coating, printing, or diecutting.
Project
Product packaging design Firm
Creative Pilot Design Team
Bill Concannon, Chris Ford,
oz. Dukes Client
Nike
To dramatize the dangerous possibilities for the wearer of these Nike shoes, the design team designed a molded, plastic form that effectively approximated the look of a hazmat container. The form fits around the pair of running shoes and can be used for other purposes after the shoes are unpacked.
42 Packaging Essentials
P roje ct
Product packaging design F irm
TDA Advertising & Design D e sign T e a m
Thomas Dooley, Matthew Ebbing C lie nt
Newton Concern for efficiency, interaction, and the environment drove the design team to form a 100 percent postconsumer compostable
waste (PCW), pulp paper box
around a pair of Newton running shoes. The shape reduces the amount of shelf space and draws attention to the shoes.
P roje ct
Product packaging design F irm
Desmania Design D e signe r
Shakti Pawar C lie nt
Kaya Skin Care A body care and cosmetics line for men is housed in a masculine, broad-shouldered package shape that was created through a custom plastic-mold process. The designer created custom package shapes with 3-D software-Solid Works for detailing and Rhinoceros for quick visual concepts. The muted palette and finish gave the packaging subtle but discernably masculine overtones.
4 3 zyxwvutsrq
DESIG N CO NSIDERATIO NS:
FO RM AND SHAPE
18 Die Lines Most product packages are made out of one sheet of
or Corel Draw. A spot color is assigned to the line so that
cardboard. Once the card stock for the package design
when it is printed, it separates as a special film or plate.
has been printed, the sheet is fed into a machine that
The printer makes the die line out of the film or plate.
cuts the complete shape of the package-the flaps, folds, and panels. The line that describes this shape is the die line.
For more challenging shapes, it is advisable to consult a
It functions
cardboard engineer to help with precise measurements
like a cookie cutter.
and folds, and to gauge structural pressures. The engineer Predefined box shapes already exist, but many designers
will also recommend an appropriate thickness to support
prefer to create their own. To create a die line, designers
the weight of the product.
can use a vector program such as Illustrator, Freehand,
Project
Product brand and package design Firm
Tea Forte Design Team
Peter Hewitt. Katie Sarna Client
Tea Forte Tea Forte defines the contemporary ceremony of tea with extraordinary teas and innovative packaging. The designers used a die line to produce the materialcovered, heart-shaped cardboard box with a false floor to give the tea importance.
Project
Gift packaging design Firm
Struck Design Team
Peder Singleton, Dan Christofferson Client
Sweet's Candy Company The die line used for this package results in a shape that emulates a pineapple and provides for an intriguing closure. Ideal for gift giving, the box is so unique and decorative that it doesn't even need to be wrapped.
44 Packaging EssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roje ct
Gift packaging design F irm
Aloof Design D e sign T e a m
Sam Aloof, Jon Hodkinson, Andrew Scrase C lie nt
twentytwentyone By revealing the contents of the package in stages as it is being opened, this unique package fold and shape heighten anticipation for the product inside.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
FAZdesign D e signe r
Jefferson Reuter Quint C lie nt
Nugali Unique shapes can be created out of any material. In this case, the smooth and luxurious qualities of the chocolates are emulated on the package design. The die line conveys the high-quality content of
the sweet product inside.zyxwvutsrqponmlkji
4 5 zyxwvutsr
D ESIG N C O N SID ER ATIO N S:
FO R M AN D SH APE
19 Special Folds Like origam i, folds can be used to create shape. In certain instances, this design approach will deliver punch and econom y in the finishing process. Always test the strength of the folded concept with the actual package m aterial before com m itting to a final die to avoid any retail m ishaps.
L zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHG
Project
Product package design firm
Aloof Design D esign Team
Sam Aloof, Jon Hodkinson, Andrew Scrase C lient
Heal's
This package illustrates
how
cardboard, when folded, can provide an involving, high-end feel for a luxury product. In addition, this creative solution achieved luxury-gift status within a standard packaging budget.
46 Packaging Essentials
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS:
FORM AND SHAPE
20 Window Reveals A window reveal in the top or side of a package involves the
Project
consumer by allowing an enticing view of the product. The
Product package design
shape of the opening is an opportunity
to say something
Firm
Turner Duckworth,
about the product or provide a dramatic picture frame
London and San Francisco
through which the product can be seen.
Design Team
David Turner, Bruce Duckworth,
Window reveals are created at the same time as the die line and won't cost more. However, if you are adding plastic to
Sarah Moffat Client
Liz Earle Beauty Co.
protect the product this will increase the package cost. Liz Earle Beauty Co. makes a range of moisturizing skin care products for mature skin that contains precious argon and organic rosehip oils. The design approach uses illustrations of rosehip tendrils that creep around the pack. The perfect see-through rosebuds reveal the product's natural orange tone and create a visual metaphor. The silver outer package layer suggests science, while the yellow peaking through the diecuts suggests the products' natural ingredients.
Project
Product package design Firm
2creativo Design Team
Mariona Lopez, Abel de Benito Client
Art-Fruit Framingthe gourmet sweets inside, this window reveal allows the consumer to glimpse the colorful natural fruit products. The black exterior and red interior of the cardboard box further dramatize the effect and present the candy as an exclusive gourmet treat.
47 zyxwvutsrq
DESIG N CO NSIDERATIO NS:
FO RM AND SHAPE
21 Innovation
Project
Product package design Firm
Truedot Design Team
Dmitry Kuznetsov, Pavel Gubin Client
Truedot
This beer package design mimics a beer mug with a decorative cover that looks like froth. A classic silkscreen beer label surrounds a glass bottle form. The end result is a departure from the classic beer tin or bottle approach.
Project
Product package design Firm
truerender Designer
Pavel Gubin Client
truerender
A sassy design for a sexy drink makes perfect sense for this milky vodka packaged in a suggestively shaped ceramic bottle. The shape works especially well with the suggestion that the consumer drink directly from the package.
48 Packaging Essentials
A Wharton School of Business study showed that 50 percent
Innovation means breaking the mold, which often costs
of purchase decisions are made at the shelf. This statistic
money. The case must be made to the client for how a
suggests that when properly implemented,
higher return on investment will be realized with an
package
innovation produces genuine business results in terms
innovative approach. Designers must also be prepared to
of higher visibility, increased sales, enhanced brand aware-
test their innovative package design from an engineering
ness, and increased brand loyalty.
perspective before committing to the final print run.zyxwvutsrqponmlkj
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Arthur Schreiber D e signe r
Arthur Schreiber C lie nt
Concept piece zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXW
The bottle shape conveys the feeling that it has just been sliced, perhaps by a sam urai sword. The graceful bottle treatm ent invites consum ers to pick it up and run their fingers along
the cut in the glass. zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfed
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D ESIG N C O N SID ER ATIO N S:
LABELS
22 Designing a Label The average shopper spends five to seven seconds
Eyeball-tracking
scanning a label on the shelf. To ensure that the label
should be clustered
is read, the designer must consider the package's com-
phrases on a label. These statements
petition. A different and unfamiliar label invites custom-
down and to the right on the main visual as this position
ers to pick up the product. If competitors'
follows the natural reading pattern of audiences.
products have
studies have shown that key messages in two or three benefit
words or
should be placed
colorful and glossy labels, a subtle or subdued look will stand out on the supermarket
shelf.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA The designer should do his or her homework and stroll the aisles of the retail space where the package will be displayed. This experience will inform the design process as much as the creative impulse.
Project
Product label design Firm
Studio Copyright D esigner
Gabriel Morales C lient
Mas Romani
Drawing inspiration from Spanish tile design the patterns on the labels for a Spanish winery are apropos. The result is a beautiful image with a unique and fitting personality that delivers strong shelf appeal for this wine.
50 Packaging Essentials
P roje ct
Product package design firm
Moxie Sozo D e sign T e a m
Leif Steiner, Charles Bloom C lie nt
Eat Pastry
Every centimeter of available space on this container creates appetite appeal for the product inside. The perfect balance of typography and imagery on this package begs the consumer to pick it up and read it from end to end.
-
-
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
CI
0 zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXW
G GUS CE zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQP
C(X)~~ P roje ct
[X)UCW
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJ
Product label design firm
The Creative Method D e sign T e a m
Tony Ibbotson, Mayra Monobe C lie nt
Winesellers
Sunflowers are the central symbol for this brand of Italian wines. The label designer created a contemporary feel around the sunflower while retaining the traditional aspects of the brand character. The result is a label design that references different parts of the Italian countryside, conveying the distance the wines have traveled.
51
D E S IG N C O N S ID E R ATIO N S :
LABE LS
23 S hapes When designing a label, consider its shape as an entity unto itself as it relates to the overall package design. The label carries the name and product information, but the shape can allow consumers to also see the inside of the product.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roject
Product label design firm
Peter Gregson Studio D esigner
Jovan Trkulja C lient
Sopocani Juice
A label that works in conceptual and dimensional harmony with the package brings the product idea to life. In this case, the label appears to be almost embedded in the package. Its leaf shape marries well with the fruitlike shape of the bottle.
Unusually shaped package labels will stand apart from labels with standard, square or rectangular labels. Heinz Ketchup is an example of an unusual shape that has served the brand well over time. The 130-year-old keystoneshaped label is an integral part of the brand identity.
52 P ackaging E ssentials
•
•
P roje ct
P roje ct
Product package design
Product package design
F irm
F irm
Alan Aldridge
Pati Nunez Associats
D e signe r
D e sign T e a m
Alan Aldridge
Pati Nunez, Kike Segurola, Ester
C lie nt
M. De Pozuelo
The Grateful Palate/R Wines
C lie nt
RNB Coserneticos This wine label is reminiscent of an early 1900s medicine bottle design.
Opposing ideas layered in a
The design concept centers on a
package design create conceptual
Green Lion, which is an alchemist's
dimension. The diecut lace effect
symbol for a stage of inner growth.
on this label design suggests
The design approach expresses
innocence, which when combined
a rock-and-roll sensibility with a
with the sensuality of the fruit-
kaleidoscope-like color palette.
inspired colors and the clinical feel of the chemistry bottle results in a complex and intriguing blend
of ideas.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWV
5 3 zyxwvutsrq
D E S IG N C O N S ID E R ATIO N S :
LABE LS
24 Label Reveals and Folds Label reveals
provide focus for the eye. They can reveal a
A folded label provides significantly more space for
product highlight or simply let the product speak for itself
information than a conventional label. Its folded and
through a cut-out or clear plastic window. The designer
glued construction makes it suitable for instructions,
should consider the shape of the label reveal and how it
product declarations, information in other languages,
contributes to the entire visual experience, or explore the
and promotional activities.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLK
"no label look" with a transparent label.
P roject
Product line package design Firm
We Love Jam D esigner
Eric Hueberli C lient
welovejam.com This handmade jam and BBQ sauce is made of organic fruit and contains no artificial colors. To convey the handmade quality, the designer produced bottle labels from ironed grocery bags
tm
that were sent through a printer and diecut with a craft knife. The diecut label design allowed consumers to see the sauce and jam for themselves and highlighted the homemade quality.
P roject
Product label design Firm apricotzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Fifty Strategy & Creative D esign Team
Candace Ellicott. Sarah Roncarelli, Mae-Lynn Slater C lient
Student work The use of a label fold adds dimension to this quirky design. When the consumer lifts the labels he or she finds hidden messages, which add to the tongue-in-cheek theme.
54 P ackaging E ssentials
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Braincells D e sign T e a m
Steve Boros, Brett Layton C lie nt
Highvale Preserves
These handmade jams and sauces, which are natural, biodynamic, and organic, are revealed to the consumer through clear labels. The transparent labels are printed with five spot colors and allow the product to speak for itself.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Caracas D e signe r
Herve Guitaut C lie nt
Jean-Louis Bissardon
These premium fruit juices were designed for high-end restaurants, luxury hotels, and urban boutiques. The label design occupies minimal space so that the juice color and texture can make the boldest state-
ment of all the visual elements. zyxwvutsrqpon
5 5 zyxwvutsr
DESIG N CO NSIDERATIO NS:
PRINTING
25 Four-Color
Lithography
The technique used to print full-color
images, such as
printing press, through "color separation," and "screening"
photographs, is referred to as four-color process or process
or "half toning." The next step is the creation of printing
printing. Four semitransparent or translucent inks are used:
plates that transfer color impressions to paper on printing
cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. They are often abbrev-
presses.Prepress experts, who work at the printing company,
iated as CMYK.
handle these processes. The designer is often consulted on subjective issues and is asked to indicate his or her
Two graphic techniques are required to prepare images
approval with a signature on a prepress proof.
for four-color printing. In the "prepress" stage, original images are translated into forms that can be used on a
"'tIlTA
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Project
Product package design Firm
11111111111 III
1111
II I I I II I 1111111
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 1111.
Morning Breath Design Team
Doug Cunningham, Jason Noto Client
The Grateful Palate/R Wines The design approach for a big, burly Shiraz is borrowed from the graphic style ofzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Lucha U bre, which is a type of wrestling practiced in Mexico. The boisterous spirit and
SHiRAZ
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
color of the design celebrate the energy and raucousness of the steroid-injected wine. Nothing less than a wide range of color could capture the energy and culture of the luchador.
56 Packaging Essentials
~ zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roje ct
P roje ct
P roje ct
Product label design
Product package design
Product package design
F irm
F irm
F irm
Feedback Marketing
Braveland Design
The Creative Method
D e signe r
D e sign T e a m
D e sign T e a m
Raimon Benach
Dave Bravenec, Beth Elliott
Tony Ibbotson, Mayra Monobe
C lie nt
C lie nt
C lie nt
Emendis
The Grateful Palate/R Wines
Marlborough Valley Wines Ltd.
This label features a contemporary
This retro-styled
This four-color charred image
design that boasts a voluptuous
approach is appropriate for a
is a tribute to a famous fire in
photographic rendering of Emendis,
family of wines that promise
the Marlborough, New Zealand,
the woman who lived on the vine-
hedonistic pleasure.The modern
region that was fought by resid-
yard estate in the twelfth century.
style mixed with old-fashioned
ents on a street called Fireroad.
Lithography delivers a sensuality
design references relies on vivid
For those who do not know about
built on a warm color palette, which
color to deliver impact.
the fire, the shape and charred
wine label
is heightened by the cool colors in
coloring of this label design lend
the underlying shadows.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
an air of irreverence to an otherwise stately looking wine label.
5 7 zyxwvutsrqp
D ESIG N C O N SID ER ATIO N S:
PR IN TIN G
26 Lithography
with Three or Fewer Colors
The process of using a limited number of color inks in addition to primary colors is referred to as spot color printing. spot color inks are special formulations that are designed to print alone, rather than to blend with other inks on the paper. The range of spot color inks, much like paint, is unlimited.
Project
Limiting the number of colors can reduce printing costs.
Product package design
Spot color inks can also be used to emphasize a corporate
firm
color. spot colors often portray a color far more accurately
Maass, Kreativer
than a color that is mixed from a four-color process.
D esigner
Volker Maass C lient
Rubysense Symbols of faith, love, and hope have been playfully and slightly irreverently integrated into a package design for candles. Contrast is provided by a simple, straightforward color wash that is added to a black-and-white illustrated foundation.
+V IV E
1AR IA+
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•
58 Packaging EssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
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l'l:RFtzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roje ct
Product package design zyxwvutsrqpo F irm
Studio Bomba D e sign T e a m
Leah Dent, Angela Mitchell C lie nt
Forlano
The packaging challenge for this high-end, hanging rack was to create an experience that mirrored the quality and style of the
product. The package needed to zyxwvuts convey the lines,quality, and design
style of the rack and deliver a high-end feel for a tight budqs]. With the white paper as the backP roje ct
ground, this tWo-color print job
Product package design
resulted in a POlishedand elegant
F irm
feel with minimal expense.zyxwvutsrqpon
D avid Fung D e signe r
D avid Fung C lie nt
Concept piece
The dramatic use of black and sparing amounts of one color printed on a white background provides
a stylish look for this
milk carton. The success of the approach relies on the concentration and saturation of the pure hue.
5 9 zyxwvutsrqp
D E S IG N C O N S ID E R ATIO N S :
P R IN TIN G
27 Flexography The flexography printing process involves the use of a
color. The various tones and shadings are achieved by
flexible plate that adapts to different textured and dimen-
overlaying the four basic shades of ink. Flexography can
sional surfaces while printing. The substrate is fed into
be used to print corrugated
the press from a roll in the typical flexo printing sequence.
multiwall sacks, paper sacks, plastic bags, milk and beverage
The image is printed as the substrate is pulled through a
cartons, disposable cups and containers, labels, adhesive
containers, folding cartons,
series of stations, or print units. Each unit prints a single zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA tapes, envelopes, newspapers, and wrappers.
P roject
Product line package design firm
Fifty Strategy & Creative D esigner
Candace Ellicott C lient
Torq
By printing on the reverse side of a clear plastic substrate using flexography, a sleek, contemporary effect was achieved with no danger of ink transference. The design approach was ideal for the high-performance
message of
the energy bar package design.
60 P ackaging E ssentials
P roje ct
Product label design F irm
Aloof Design D e sign T e a m
Sam Aloof, Jon Hodkinson, Andrew Scrase C lie nt
Jo Wood Organics zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZ
JO WOOl) OIU;ANICS
The ink in this label design sits on a foil-blocked substrate. This printing approach results in an alluring organic feel well suited to a modern luxury product.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
~
Aloof Design
Xn zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Iha ir
D e sign T e a m
j Xr
Sam Aloof, Jon Hodkinson, ~IzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Andrew Scrase
alhair
Xr
Iha ir
Realhair
style
This polished, high-end package
ghtless
design speaks engagingly to a
style
e rum
high-end celebrity audience. The
oot lift
el
style olum e urnper
C lie nt
II
specially mixed yellows, silver foil, and reflective logo result in a contemporary and sensual design experience with a highly visual aesthetic.
61
D E S IG N C O N S ID E R ATIO N S :
P R IN TIN G
28 Laser Etching Laser etching is a precision printing method used to mark or brand a substrate. Often, a computer is used to drive the movement of a laser over surfaces such as glass, metal, wood, and plastic. Laser etching has the additional benefit of processing a high volume of material at a rapid speed.
P roject
Product package design Firm
Pati Nunez Associats D esign Team
Pati Nunez, Kike Segurola C lient
Cavas Recaredo
This Catalan wine is produced with a minimum of human intervention. The design concept was
,
based on the same premise. The typography was laser-cut into off-white
cotton paper. Laser
etching was used to create the
typography on the wooden box.zyxwvutsrqpo
62 P ackaging E ssentials
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D E S IG N C O N S ID E R AT IO N S :
P R IN T IN G
29 S creen P rinting Also known as silk screening or serigraphy, screen
Screen printing is used on a wide variety of substrates,
printing is one of the most versatile of all the printing
including paper, paperboard, plastics, glass, metals,
processes. Opaque inks as opposed to the transparent
fabrics, and many other materials. Screen printing is
inks of offset are forced onto a substrate by a roller or
especially useful on substrates other than paper that
squeegee through a stenciled polyester mesh screen.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA cannot be fed through an offset lithography press.
P roject
Product package design firm
Death by Colour D esigner
Michael Lonergan C lient
Lunar Vine Wines Lunar Vine wanted its wines to stand out on the shelf, so designer Michael Lonergan chose to use screen printing to deliver brightness and vividness of color and texture on the packaging. The result is an interesting
visual
play between the positive and negative shapes of the design against the actual product within the bottle.
64 P ackaging E ssentials
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Moruba D e signe r
Daniel Morales
P roje ct
C lie nt
Product package design
Winery Arts
F irm
Robot Food Screen printing was used to
D e signe r
create a bold signature within
Simon Forster
a rich textural experience for
C lie nt
these wines by Winery Arts.
White Flock Sauvignon
The texture reinforced the stark, bold typographical concept of
The flavor attributes of this
each number, which coincided
Sauvignon were conveyed in
with the name of each product.
the design: fresh, crisp, and light, based on the New Zealand vineyard's name. Screen printing allowed the birds to fly freely on the bottle as opposed to being contained on the label by an ink-on-paper print production process. The printing technique also enhanced the shape and texture of the bottle and allowed the product to show through.
6 5 zyxwvutsrq
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS:
PRINTING
3 0 Special Techniques: Special Inks and Varnishes Special inks and varnishes provide intriguing surface varia-
· Matte varnish: This gives the printed surface a nonglossy,
tions that involve the eye. The effect can be subtle or more
smooth look. This type of seal softens the appearance
pronounced. The designer should know that each add-
of a printed image.
itional color or varnish requires a separate plate and run
· Silk/satin
varnish: This coating technique is the middle
through the printing press which increases the cost of the
ground between a machine sealed-inline and a matte
print run. There are a variety of special inks and varnishes
varnish. It is not as glossy as a true gloss nor as subtle
to choose from:
as a matte finish. • UV varnish:
. Machine seal-inline:
A machine seal is a virtually
This requires the use of special ultraviolet
drying machinery to create a coating that is the deluxe
invisible coating applied to a printed surface. It does
version of the non-UV varnishes. The varnish appears
not affect the appearance of the job, but "seals" the ink
noticeably richer and more luxurious. A UV varnish can
under a protective coat. This means the printed piece
be applied as either an all-over coating or a spot varnish.
can be handled sooner, as the ink sitting under the protective coating does not have to be entirely dry. . Gloss varnish: This is used to enhance the appearance of
· All-over UV varnish: The most common type of UV varnish,
this finish gives a high-gloss effect. · Spot UV varnish: Applied to isolated areas on a printed
printed photographs in brochures or flyers. The coating
piece, a spot varnish highlights and draws attention
reflects light, making colors appear richer and more vivid.
an aspect of the design or pattern.
to
Project
Product line package design Firm
Moag Bailie Design Team
Annie Moag, Kim Ford Client
Woolworths (South Africa)zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Earthy tones and textures for the man who enjoys the outdoors are the characteristics of this cosmetics line for men. A tactile experience, suggestive of the outdoors, is provided by the embossing and matte laminate on the packages.
66 Packaging Essentials
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P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Campbell Hay D e sign T e a m
Charlie Hay, Jonathan Baron, Yann Binet C lie nt
Shengaia Natural ingredients are the basis for this high-quality spa cosmetics product range. It was important to express the product quality, but the limited print budget posed a challenge. The designers chose to print on cardboard, but used the interior gloss side with an inline matte seal to create a ribbed pattern.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Moag Bailie D e sign T e a m
Annie Moag, Kim Ford C lie nt
Woolworths (South Africa)
•
Board sleeves ....zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA -
and tags were
printed in soft metallic inks and were spot-varnished with an overall matte laminate for this holiday-themed bath and body collection. Embossing was used to create visual texture. Finished with an elegant black cord and toggle, this product range communicates pure decadence.
6 7 zyxwvutsrq
D ESIG N C O N SID ER ATIO N S:
PR IN TIN G
31 Special Techniques:
Foil Stamping
Foil stamping is a technique that creates dimension on
usually made from brass and are generally carved
cardboard, metal, or plastic substrates. There are many
by hand. This process is costlier than regular flat foil
types of foil stamping techniques to choose from:
stamping . . Vertical foil stamping: This technique is used for stamp-
. Flat foil stamping: With this relatively simple and cost-
ing foil designs on flat substrates as well as cylindrical
effective technique, foil is transferred onto the substrate
substrates to a maximum of 90 degrees of the outer
using a flat, magnesium or copper metal stamp. The
perimeter.
finished result is a slight rise on the original surface with no impression left on the back of the substrate. • Sculpted foil stamping:
Using a die with more than one
level, this technique results in a foil design that appears obviously raised from its surface. Sculpted dies are
• Peripheral foil stamping:
Used for the outer perimeter
of cylindrical materials, this technique applies foil stamping to 360 degrees of the circumference. . N onmetallic foils: These tend to bleed and are not suitable
for fine detail work or cloth applications.
Project
Project
Product package design
Product package design
firm
firm
Juli Shore Design
Big Fish Design
D esigner
D esign Team
Juli Shore-Sonke
Perry Haydn Taylor,
C lient
Victoria Sawdon
Sundance Catalog
C lient
Clipper Teas Mirroring the distressed silver mercury glass of the ornament
The brand identity for a new
and twinkle of the holiday
London-based small-batch
season, this design approach
distillery
contrasted the plain cardboard
black-and-white labels that
with the richness of the silver
were heightened by generous
foil-stamped label.
use of foil stamping. The foil
utilized primarily
impression functioned as a field, as opposed to detailing which is customary for foil stamping. The result is a modern
twist with big shelf appeal.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJI
68 Packaging Essentials
P roje ct
Product label design F irm
DDC Creative Lab D e sign T e a m
Igor Mospanov, Dmitry Elkin, Anton Soklov C lie nt
BevMarketing Group zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihg
Heraldic elements and stylized ornaments embossed with gold were the key to making this vintage brand's history and rich traditions of making champagne come alive. The luxurious-looking label highlighted reputation
•
the brand's
of producing fine
champagne from exceptional
grapes.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVU
CHAMPAGNE
6 9 zyxwvutsrq
M ARKETING
AND BRAND
CO NSIDERATIO NS
32 A Package as a Sales Tool Effective package design can make a consumer desire something as benign as soap. A well-designed
package
can elevate a lackluster product to exceptional status. In fact, some marketers have moved all of their adver-
• A demonstrated
benefit or reason for buying, such as
economic alternative,
category leadership, innovation,
and so forth • A personality that is likeable, meaningful, and relevant
to its consumers tising budgets into package design.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA • Desirable product To meet sales strategy conceptualize
demands, the designer must
and execute the following traits in the
package design: • A unique design that allows the product to stand apart from its competition
Project
Product neck label design Firm
Pemberton & Whitefoord Design Consultants Design Team
Simon Pemberton, A. Whitefoord, Lee Newham Client
Bambarria To compete with stiff competition on the duty-free
shelves, the
designers opted to take their inspiration from Mexican history. The resultant neck label for the tequila brand carries the legend of the origins of Mexico City and is illustrated on one side of the bottle.
70 Packaging Essentials
features
photography, illustration, • Easy-to-understand,
that are enhanced using
or a product reveal
compelling
• Practical, easy-to-open packaging
product
information
P roject
Product line package design F irm
Crave, Inc. D esigner
David Edmundson C lient
The Sugar Plum Fairy
Baking Company zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZY Appetite appeal is the primary driver in the packaging approach for this ali-natural, handmade line of baked goods. The designer developed sumptuous photography in a design environment of plush colors, resulting in a dreamy effect that ensnares
CHOCOLATE*
the consumer's imagination
TIRAIISU -ALL
and appetite.
N AT U R AL- zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roject
Product package design F irm
Michael Osborne Design D esign T eam
Michael Osborne, Beth Leonardo C lient
Brix An upscale look was warranted for this gourmet line of chocolate bars that were specifically blended to complement wine. The design team made the most of the small budget with a fourcolor label and a gold foil stamp directly on the box, highlighting the product's unique orientation and fine qualities.
71 zyxwvutsrqp
MARKETING
AND BRAND CONSIDERATIONS
33 Demographics Demographics are the first place to look when trying to
years of age, but by the year 2000, most of the population
anticipate
was older than thirty,
tomorrow's
packaging needs. Demographic
with the highest percentage
of
information is derived from a country's national census. It
retirees ever. There is no question that this demographic
might include information
trend will heavily influence future package design.
residence,
cultural
such as gender, occupation,
background,
ethnic
background,
educational level, marital status, family size, socioeconomic
The designer should use broad demographic categoriz-
status, geographic factors, and religious factors.
ations with a grain of salt. They are useful but are not always enough to identify a group with common motiva-
One of the major demographic trends that contemporary
tional triggers. For example, not all twenty-six-year-olds
package designers must consider is an aging audience.
are interested in or motivated by the same thing.
In the 1970s, the population
was mostly under thirty
Project Product line package design Designer Yvonne Niewerth Client Student work zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA The contents of a shopper's cart are revealing. What one purchases is a reflection
of one's values,
habits, needs, and desires. The packaging approach for this pudding line resulted in a wide variety of designs that appeal to a broad demographic range of pudding eaters.
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72 Packaging Essentials
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Pl1d(llll~
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•
Pudding :zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQ Schokolade
I zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
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I zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA I
73
M AR KETIN G
AN D BR AN D
C O N SID ER ATIO N S
34 Psychographics Psychographics consider how groups of people are
. The Emulator:zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA This person's primary goal is to attract
motivated and how they behave. Unlike demographics, it
the opposite sex or gain approval from his or her peers.
is an imprecise study, but it helps marketers relate to a
Emulators will buy flashy foreign imports or a local copy
consumer group and anticipate their needs. Examples of
(because they can't afford a luxury car), as long as it
psychographic profiles include the following:
looks expensive and fast and attracts attention. • Socially C onscious Type A: This person is not concerned
. The Belonger: This is a person of modest ambition who
lives in an average town.
with the world of achievement. He or she cares about family, community, and how his or her actions affect society.
. The Achiever: This is a serious business person. Power
These people want to make the world a better place.
and physical wealth are what make this person perform
• Socially C onscious Type B: This person has given up
day in and day out.
on humanity as a whole. Such people have created their own small communities.
Project
Product line package design firm
Mor Cosmetics D esign Team
Dianna Burmas, Deon St. Mor C lient
Mor Cosmetics To complement Marshmallow, a perfume that targets very feminine women, the design team created a range of products that expressed the perfume's soft, sweet scent and character. A teacup extended the product line and was packaged with soft, feminine colors and an oldfashioned flower wallpaper motif, and was closed with a ribbon.
74 Packaging Essentials
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P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Ruiz + Company D e signe r
David Ruiz C lie nt
~
Snook
o ozyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Snook children's shoes are c inspired by a sensible 1830s (/)
English style of footwear called plimsolls. Rubber bottomed and canvas topped, plimsolls were worn at the beach and for sports. Snook's modern take on plimsolls reaches out to traditionalists,
but also
responds to their contemporary design concerns.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Anthem Worldwide D e sign T e a m
Aileen Kendle-Smith, Brian Lovell, Jane Dalrymple C lie nt
Safeway To appeal to consumers who are looking for fast, convenient, healthy food options, Safeway developed the Eating Right product line. The light, bright packaging design approach
?f«tn: kids
P roje ct
Product line package design
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
organiCS
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
F irm
Brand Engine D e sign T e a m
was applied to more than 200
Bob Hullinger, Meghan Zodrow,
products. It included the Eating
Kenn Lewis
Right Spot Your Needs nutrition system that organizes the
C lie nt
Plum Organics
nutritional features of each product to make diet
The contemporary, fresh, and
management easier.
product-focused look appeals to moms who are concerned about their children's nutrition.
The
playful image of the child on the front zeros in on the benefit of the product in a highly relevant manner. As well, the game on the back of the package reassures children that eating this food will be fun.
75
MARKETING
AND BRAND
CONSIDERATIONS
35 Designing within a Brand Standard To explore variations on a brand theme while respecting the brand standard is both challenging
and rewarding
when done well. The purpose of the brand standard is to protect the visual personality brand, which distinguish
and attributes
it from its competition.
of the If the
design strays too far from the brand attributes, consumers may confuse it with something else. To work within the client's brand parameters while embracing the needs of the brief requires finding the right balance.
Project
Product line package design Firm
Hatch Design Design Team
Katie Jain, Joel Templin Client
Coca-Cola
This seasonal packaging for Coke, Diet Coke, Coke Zero, and Fanta is a good example of how a brand standard was respected wholeheartedly. The fresh, enchanting, winter holiday imagery and graphics supported the brand attitude and standard as opposed to detracting from it.
76 Packaging EssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Anthem Worldwide D e sign T e a m
Rob Swan, Scott Hardy, Mitch Tennison, Kelly Frazier C lie nt
Coca-Cola Coca-Cola engaged Anthem to create a powerful package design system and global brand standards to celebrate the Beijing Olympic Games. The biggest challenge was staying true to Coke's visual identity standards and current campaign principles,while incorporating the International Olympic Committee's standards as well as the identity for the 2008 Beijing
Olympics.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXW The guidelines strategically offered freedom for localization within a framework of global consistency. The resultant packaging designs incorporated Eastern and Western brand elements to position Coca-Cola as an active participant in the Beijing games, as opposed to a passive sponsor.
M AR KETIN G
AN D BR AN D
C O N SID ER ATIO N S
36 M asstige
Packaging
M asstige is a term used in the branding industry. It means
From a design point of view, the lines are blurring between
"luxury for the masses" and refers to products that are
what is considered mass and prestige. Design alone can
produced with an upscale appeal and sold for low prices.
sometimes deliver 100 percent of the impact regardless
Target and Walmart are examples of stores that adhere
of the money spent on materials and printing processes.
to the Masstige movement.
Phrases such as "luxe for less" and "beauty for a bargain"
come to mind when thinking of masstige.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba
COWSHED zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCB
Project
Product package design firm
Bloom D esign Team
Dan Cornell, Paula Macfarlan, Polly Williams C lient
Soho House High-contrast black-and-white silhouettes of wildflowers and plants coupled with colored type make for a distinctive and elegant product package. This product range targets a broad audience through a spa chain, department stores, and a Web site.
78 Packaging Essentials
COWSHED knackered cow zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA relaxing
travel candles d \'O)'&Ie zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA lh zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roje ct
Product line package design firm
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Moag Bailie
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D e signe r
Annie Moag, Kim Ford ..... zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA \... :J zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCB :J Q)
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C lie nt
Woolworth (South Africa)
~zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA The bold, graphic illustrations for this private-label
line of
fragrances were inspired by the concept of living beauty. An organic design style and elegant bottle shape provide a soft, feminine character for each of these affordable scents, which are designed for a department store clientele.
P roje ct
Product line package design firm
YinYing Lu Yin Ying D e sign T e a m
Elmwood UK, YinYing Lu Yin Ying C lie nt
ASDA Made for Walmart UK, this wine series features illustrations that embody the light, sunny California wine-making spirit. By virtue of the packaging, these favorably priced wines take on an elevated status in an environment that caters to an economically minded
mass audience.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZ
79
MARKETING
AND BRAND CONSIDERATIONS
37 What's in a Name? Soup. Safety pins. Dog biscuits. In its m ost basic function, a nam e identifies the contents of a package. However, the use of alliteration, descriptive
a play on words, m etaphors, or even
adjectives
will involve audiences m ore fully
and increase the product's relevance to them .
ENERGY
WATER
ENERGY
ENERGY WATER WATER zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Project Product package design
Firm David Fung
Designer David Fung
Client Pique
W ord play that links the brand nam e to the product nam e suggests the product's benefit. The im plied benefit is abstract enough that it can relate to the product alone, or to a life concept with a m uch bigger scope.
80 Packaging Essentials
16 FL OZ (472 ML) 16 FL OZ zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA (4 7 2 ML)
16 FL OZ (472 ML)
Project
Product package design Firm
Robot Food Design Team
Simon Forster, Mike Shaw Client
Nice Nose Wines Given that full-bodied red wines are enjoyed for their aroma or nose, as well as taste, the use of a nose in the name and as an illustrated element is a whimsical way to invite consumers to take a closer look. The concept is further supported by the descriptions printed directly on the bottle, naturally including notes on the wine's nose and taste.
Project
Product line package design Firm
Studio Bomba Design Team
Leah Dent, Angela Mitchell Client
Vasse Felix This series of sparkling wines is named in celebration of the incredible achievements of racehorses. The owners of the winery have a long history of breeding horses, including Black Night, winner of Australia's most prestigious race, the Melbourne Cup. The wine packaging is designed to reflect Vasse Felix's racing heritage, and incorporates the stud's colors and diamond
-
patterning. The tamper-proof cork closure was made to resemble a winner's sash. It is fitting that sparkling wine should be named for celebration's sake.
2001ISl'.ARKI
W INE
OF
AUSTRA
81 zyxwvutsrqp
M ARKETING
AND BRAND
CO NSIDERATIO NS
38 Packaging Mascots Talking tigers and jolly green giants who persuade
In the past decade, however, sports teams in particular
consumers
have introduced
of a brand's value have been around for
their audiences to mascots and
decades. Mascot and character marketing experienced
characters, which have shown themselves to be highly
a period of decline in the 1980s as ad executives and
effective
brand managers
most importantly,
their brands.
sought other means of promoting
friendly
in creating awareness, building loyalty, and selling tickets.
characteristics,
Because of their
mascots generate goodwill
for the brand. They also provide tie-in identification at point of sale, and they sell products.
Project
Product package design Firm
Designbolaget Design Team
Claus Due, Emil Gamelgaard Client
Granola
This granola packaging was produced for a coffee roastery in Copenhagen. The retro design feel supported the 1950s aesthetic of the store, in which a Boy Scout mascot vouches for the quality of the coffee and related products-Scout's honor. To support the brand, a real Boy Scout gave away coffee at the new granola product release.
82 Packaging Essentials
~\S,~\\\H zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA 250, zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA FRISKzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
The Creative Method D e sign T e a m
Tony Ibbotson, Andi Vanto C lie nt
Guzman y Gomez
This logo features stylized caricatures of the two owners
of this Mexican food store and zyxwvutsrqponm ta q u e ria . Paired with a bright
yellow color and black-and-white photography, this simple and stylized branding solution reinforces the quaintness of a friendly establishment where you can get to know everyone, including the owners.The polished design approach contrasts the gritty handmade character of the photography and elevates the brand to a higher level.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
The Creative Method D e signe r
Tony Ibbotson C lie nt
Sultry Sally Potato Chips
Potato Magic developed a process for producing
delicious, 97
percent fat-free potato chips. The packaging needed to stand apart from the competition,
so
the designer chose to develop an involving brand personality. The premium product with its high price point had to reflect its high-quality production process and extreme attention to detail. Thus, Sultry Sally was created. Sally is eye catching and luxurious. She is not shy about showing off her fine figure, clearly a credit to the low fat content of the potato chips.
8 3 zyxwvutsrq
MARKETING
AND BRAND CONSIDERATIONS
39 Bath, Beauty, and Health Bath and beauty product emotional
design can elicit a strong
response, much deeper than, say, motor
oil. When designing
products
for this category,
it is
important to remember two things: The design should
consider the intimate it's intended
use of the product
Project
and who
Product line package design
for, and the package itself should be
Firm
sturdy and water resistant since these products are generally
Danny Goldberg Design
used in the bathroom.
Design Team
Danny Goldberg, Michal Koll Client
Buta'i
The unique properties of these new cosmetics were alluded to in the package design with botanical X-ray photography, accents of silver foil, and embossed and debossed type.
BU
BUT'" UTA'l
U zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHG TAil zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTS
BUTA/I
84 Packaging Essentials
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
/'
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfed
P roje ct
Product line package design firm
Buzzsaw Studios D e signe r
Tim Parsons C lie nt
Reverta Health Solutions LLC The organic, vinelike illustrations are seductive and inviting, but at the same time the package is unbreakable, can withstand
fI
water, and is easy
for the consumer to hold and use in wet conditions. vertical
Strong
lines and a natural
color palette ground the design solution and connect the
entire product line together.zyxwvutsrqponm
II
fI -
....
P roje ct
Product line package design
yslen
.-
firm
Desdoigts & Associes
mysten .... zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
D e sign T e a m
Olivier Desdoigts,Sylvie Aligendre, Stephane Sardet C lie nt
Clarins More than 100 products in this line were packaged in clear bottles, allowing the bright product colors to show through. The frosted tops and thick clear glass reference steamy glass, cleanliness,and beauty. Aesthetic color combinations suggest that the products worked together while allowing for an individual's
nlYB~nD
nlY B lerlD
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sense of style and personality.
8 5 zyxwvutsr
M ARKETING
AND BRAND
CO NSIDERATIO NS
40 Technology Major software and electronics ous products in a cluttered store environment.
merchants carry numer-
(and often very noisy) retail
Too often, a product fails to produce
Consider the approaches of Apple and Microsoft. Each has a strong brand presence and does not deviate from it. Apple is focused on design and the user experience.
results because the product's package design is ineffec-
Microsoft invests in promoting its technology. The brands
tive in communicating
are so clearly delineated
brand value and a clear benefit in
such a crowded space.
that the companies
have
produced television campaigns that make fun of their differences. They also have strong brand loyalty from
A common mistake in software and technology marketing is an attempt to make every product appeal to every consumer. The result is a package design that tries to communicate everything, but really communicates nothing.
Project
Product package design and rebrand Firm
Brand Engine Design Team
Will Burke, Bob Hullinger, Meegan Perry, Meghan Zodrow, Bill Kerr Client
Hewlett-Packard Hewlett-Packard wanted to communicate its status as a category leader and innovator to attract a younger audience, but wanted to be sure not to alienate its older audiences. The resultant design approach communicated
only
the essential information on the front, as opposed to bombarding the consumer with a complicated mix of technical and brand information.
86 Packaging Essentials
consumers who identify themselves as Mac or PC users.zyxwvutsrqpon
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Turner Duckworth, London and San Francisco D e sign T e a m
David Turner, Bruce Duckworth, Shawn Rosenberger, Ann Jordan, Josh Michaels, Rebecca Williams, Brittany Hull. Radu Ranga C lie nt
Motorola The individualized tattooed backgrounds highlighted with varnished patterns express a unique product feature. Innovative packageengineering highlights the feature and surprises the consumer. For example, the MOTOROKRis a phone and music player. Laser cuts and a package slider mechanism create a dynamic simulated speaker.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
MARKETING
AND BRAND
CONSIDERATIONS
41 Confection
and Candy
Surveys have shown that in stressful times, people treat
To develop successful packaging for a luxury food product,
themselves to luxury foods and candy as consolation
designers must acquaint themselves with the unique
instead of more extravagant
features of the product, and then relay those features
purchases. In addition,
people also use food to celebrate. Packaging is a powerful
to the consumer through the package design. They must
device for setting the stage for a luxury or celebratory
create drama, tell the product story, and help the consumer
food product. The package is essentially
anticipate
a courtship
the pleasure of consuming the food.
between the consumer and the product, and as such, it must entice, promise, and deliver.
Project Product line package design
TA RA KA N
KEN D A RI cacao
Firm
chocolate nogro
Pati Nunez Associats
N A Y A RIT
37 0/0 zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSR cacao chocolate con leche
Design Team Pati Nunez, Ester M. De Pozuelo, Eva Lopez
SelvAticas
Selv4.tica.a
Selviticas
CHOGOVICSoA m· ;Sllf 1872
OIlOCOVIC S.A OESDIl: urn
OHOCOVlC SA DESDE 1872 zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZY
Client Selvaticas zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Henri Rousseau's jungle paintings inspired this illustrated approach for exotically flavored chocolates made from fruity or spicy cocoa. Eva Lopez was commissioned to create four illustrations
for the
chocolate line, called zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA C oberturas zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
setvettces, which means wild forest in Spanish. Daytime scenes were used for milk chocolate and nighttime
scenes were used for
dark chocolate.
88 Packaging Essentials
P roject
Product line package design Firm
Juli Shore Design D esigner
Juli Shore-Sonke C lient
Sundance Catalog A retro typographic approach communicates the history of Suckers Candy Co., a family business that started in the early 1900s, and connects consumers to their childhood. The package highlights the homemade, artisan quality and fun of the product through its handmade
design approach.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcb
P roject
Product line package design Firm
Hartung Kemp Design Agency D esign Team
Stephan Hartung, Devon Adrian,
,"SSO RTED zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA F R U IT y zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
\-\CORleS' 1W l5Ts
Caris Flaherty C lient
Route 29
Route 29 is a gourmet confections company that decided to rebrand its products for better impact on the shelf. The design unified a bold and fun approach while paying homage to the company's long history by using illustrations that appeal to children. Each package in the range has its own look and feel but is unified through the use of colors, a label system, and illustrated
style.
ORANGE zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
M ARKETING
AND BRAND
CONSIDERATIONS
42 W ine and Spirits With mounting legislation restricting
alcohol marketing,
· Bold packaging and contrasting
designszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYX on a wine
wine and spirit packaging has to work even harder. The
label were thought by consumers to be exciting and
packaging must set the product apart and inform the
eye catching. However, they a Iso expected a lower-
consumer about the brand-its
quality, less expensive wine.
authenticity,
heritage,
provenance, and quality. The package also must work
· Natural designs were thought to reflect more sincere,
at an emotional level by making a lifestyle promise that
competent, and sophisticated, but not especially exciting,
connects with consumers' feelings about the occasion
wines. Consumers expected these wines to be expensive
for which they are buying the product.
but of high quality and a good value. · Delicate designs scored high on competence and soph-
A U.S.-based focus group compared five primary design
istication and were expected to be of high quality, classy,
approaches
and expensive.
in wine labels and packaging, with some
interesting results:
• Nondescript
designs
were thought
to be insincere,
corporate, and of little value for the money.
Project
Product package design Designer
Victor Fong Client
Student work
The names of this numbered wine series are represented with silver tally marks. The intriguing line quality of the tally marks stands out and suggests handmade customization
with a
sophisticated attitude. The text alignment was chosen for easy readability in the standing and horizontal positions, allowing maximum readability whether the wine is stored upright or on its side.
90 Packaging Essentials
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Arthur Schreiber D e signe r
Arthur Schreiber C lie nt
Concept piece
Grape spirit is an alcoholic drink that is distilled from fermented grape juice or wine. The bottle approach for Vintage Grape Vodka depicts the essence of the product that is prepared using the typical grape spirit process. As this type of spirit isn't likely to be downed in one sitting, the bottle is beautifully designed for longer-term display.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Braveland Design D e signe r
Dave Bravenec C lie nt
The Grateful Palate/R Wines Designed with attitude, this Shiraz package appeals to a younger, edgier audience. The wine characteristics are "big, bad, bold, and over the top," as is the wine label design. The digitized typographic effect identifies
with a younger
audience.
9 1 zyxwvutsrqpo
M ARKETING
AND BRAND
CO NSIDERATIO NS
43 Beverages The days of delivering a beverage in a plain bottle with a list of ingredients are over. Social behavior is changing how we think about beverages in general. Many beverages r "
no longer simply Quench thirst, but are seen as specialty •
I
.
,
•
\
11.
foods. Some have even found their place on the gourmet shelf. Several brands cater to audiences who are concerned about nutrition,
while others are dedicated to making
fashion statements.
Project
Product package design Firm
Pati Nunez Associats Design Team
Pati Nunez, Kike Segurola Client
Aguas de Fuensanta
The design goal for this package was to convey the natural quality of the product in a manner that would appeal to finicky water consumers. Photographic illustrations capture the delicacy of the ferns found in a forest setting and bring the graceful package concept to life vividly,zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
92 Packaging EssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
FUENSANTA zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA AQUA MINERAL OE t.S~\lAlAS Edocl6n lIm it d.
P roject
Product package design Firm
Ferroconcrete D esign Team
Yolanda Santosa, Wendy Thai, Sunjoo Psrk, Ann Kim C lient
chardon
naywnu.
First Blush zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWV zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA TIA -
'141 ~"OllIOloM T~.
First Blush is the first alcohol-free
c:hardonnay "' __
'N C&
grapejuice made from wine grapes. Consumers will respond to the wine grape names and enjoy the surprise when they discover that
•
the drinks are nonalcoholic. The contemporary package design approach results in a sophisticated presentationof high-endgrapejuice.
_ _--
... --_-_. ..... , ..... ..... P roject ..
MIU ,a! "'.~
..,It....
IU •• /.H O M I
w"'t. ,••
Product package design Firm
Buzzsaw Studios D esigner
Tim Parsons C lient
Bellatazza Cafe Coffee cups are generally thought of as disposable. By contrast, Bellatazza Cafe cups are a conversation piece. Every three months, Buzzsaw Studios designs a new cup that features an artistically rendered theme that illuminates a current event or worthy cause. Regular patrons have been trained to expect the new cups and look forward to each new theme. The cups have raised the profile of the cafe far more than a traditional marketing
or branding campaign ever WOUld.zyxwvutsrq
M ARKETING
AND BRAND
CO NSIDERATIO NS
4 4 Books and Media Like it or not, consumers do judge books by their covers.
Given the ephemeral nature of a download, the "real thing"
This is equally true for other forms of media, including
becomes a tangible manifestation
music CDs and DVDs. Competition
consumer has while reading a book or listening to a piece
for the consumer's
of the experience the
attention on the Web page or in the retail store has become
of music. It becomes an object to be collected, shown off,
even greater, given the rise in popularity
and admired. The package sets the stage for listening to
of iTunes and
other downloadable resources.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA the music or viewing the movie. From the cover art to the liner notes and box packaging, everything
is carefully
considered for the best possible entertainment experience for consumers.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Project
CD package design Firm
Turner Duckworth, London and San Francisco Design Team
David Turner, Bruce Duckworth, Sarah Moffat, Emily Charette, Marty O'Connor, Jamie McCathie, Brian Labus Client
Metallica The design team focused on delivering craftsmanship
and
an experience for this deluxe CD edition for Metallica's ninth studio album. Conscious of the powerful Metallica brand, the designers used an iconic, three-dimensional
approach
with a powerful image and an innovative, layered diecut. The packaging concept was extended to various materials including a flag, a coffin-shaped special edition gift box, and a vinyl box set. The team won a Grammy for their efforts.
94 Packaging Essentials
P roje ct
CD package design D e signe r
Magdalena Czarnecki C lie nt
Student work The pink tape device draws its inspiration from vintage Italian signs and typography, which is relevant given Gallucci's Italian heritage. Real pink tape closes the CD. Tearing apart the tape involves the consumer and connects him or her to the band's punk ethos.
P roje ct
Book cover design F irm
Trapped in Suburbia D e sign T e a m
Karin Langeveld, Cuby Gerards, Debora Schiltmans C lie nt
Trapped in Suburbia
W here there is sm oke there is
fire zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQ is a publication about the
old Caballero Cigarette factory. The cigarette-manufacturing plant has been transformed into a creative work area. Architects, photographers, and industrial, graphic, and Web designers work in this space. The design of the back and spine, and the typographical approach on the cover, were silk-screened with a matchbox striking surface material so that you can light a match with the book. The interior of the book is printed on a mix of several different papers to represent the different textures in the building.
9 5 zyxwvutsrq
M AR KETIN G
AN D BR AN D
C O N SID ER ATIO N S
45 Fashion Not always high fashion, clothing
is in some cases an
combines the reinvention
of ideas with underlying
essential purchase. Pleasing packaging can further the
signature qualities. The designer must be willing to go
consumer's pleasure of spending money on a basic ward-
to extremes to balance the needs or expectations
robe article
consumer with the vision and ego of the fashion designer.
such as sports socks or underwear. The
manufacturer
of even the most basic clothing
line will
of the
Above all, the designer must be dedicated to making an
want to make an impression on the shelf that is consistent
impact that supports the fashion idea. Pure practicality
with the brand and provide a convenient and cost-effec-
gives way to pure fantasy and experience. The designer
tive container for the article of clothing. zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA must think of his or her package as a platform
on which
the article of clothing will perform. The designer must At the other end of the spectrum, package design for a
be clear on his or her cost parameters and be willing to
fashion designer can be a demanding
explore materials and printing
designers
Project
Product package design firm
Creative Pilot D esign Team
Bill Concannon, Dukes C lient
Johnny Cupcakes
Johnny Cupcakes is a clothing manufacturer
with an attitude.
It started as a T-shirt line, but has expanded to a full clothing line. The clothing designers often use cupcakes as their central illustration theme. The primary store is decorated in a bakery theme. The rolling pin package is an engaging extension of the brand idea and the cylinder is a practical and unusual form for an article of clothing.
96 Packaging Essentials
process. Fashion
know that the key to good fashion
design
techniques to extremes.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Gregory Bonner Hale D e sign T e a m
Jason Gregory, Mark Bonner, Peter Hale, Ross Goulden C lie nt
Puma Puma Bodywear reflects the successful fusion of the Puma brand influences from sports, lifestyle, and fashion. The design team developed a double-sided pack featuring one female and one male model. One side of the pack shows a high-fashion image by acclaimed photographer Uli Weber. The other side burst the bubble of fashion pomposity by showing an X-ray of the same model complete with tongue-incheek visual jokes such as fig leaves, bananas, and melons to cloak body parts.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Gregory Bonner Hale D e sign T e a m
Jason Gregory, Mark Bonner, Peter Hale, Harry Edmonds C lie nt
Puma The S+ark Naked product line uses generous portions of mesh in its design to reveal much of the wearer's skin. Remaining true to the product. the photos featured on the package bare as much flesh as was allowed. The designers weren't shy about revealing all aspects of the body, including those that are normally covered in public. The result was a provocative, playful, high-performance and high-fashion package statement.
9 7 zyxwvutsrq
M ARKETING
AND BRAND
CO NSIDERATIO NS
46 Food Constantly
evolving factors such as the economy and
Product line package design
in its inner bag, which resulted in reduced packing size
as a consequence, food packaging. Designers must stay
and less paper without decreasing the amount of food.
on top of changing food trends by surveying a range of
As well, the new boxes stand out against conventionally
books, magazines, newspapers, blogs, and Web sites. As
shaped cereal boxes and make more efficient
well, designers must dedicate themselves to the art of
retail shelf space.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHG . Sustainable
use of
packaging: Recent trends point to using
should be aware of how consumers are responding to the
more sustainable/green
environment. Generally speaking, a number of trends are
reliance on plastic. Designers are also gravitating toward
already affecting the sector as a whole:
natural inks on recycled labels. . Delivery of appetite
firm
Bulletproof
was able to reduce air space
cultural and lifestyle issues affect food consumption and,
observation. As they shop for their own groceries, they
Project
boxes. The manufacturer
• Simplified
graphics
and efficient
packaging:
appeal: Depicting food with photo-
graphy and illustration
Many
packaging materials with less
coupled with premium features
Design Team
manufacturers are choosing packaging with simplified,
such as diecut labels, embossed or etched structures,
Tony Connor, Will Jones
straightforward graphics and minimal design with cleaner,
or handcrafted elements such as tags or paper covers
simpler, back-to-basics
can add value and help build brand equity.
Client
Abel & Cole
products inside. For example,
Kellogg's has been testing streamlined, square-shaped The design firm was asked to rebrand an organic food business in a manner that would reflect the business's growth. The design goal was to create a graphics system that could be applied to a variety of packages and communications materials. The design team recommended developing ~
a witty character for product
I
packaging using an ampersand to couple culinary ideas and the firm's human partnerships.
98 Packaging Essentials
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P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Turner Duckworth, London and San Francisco D e sign T e a m
David Turner, Bruce Duckworth, Mike Harris, Sam Lachlan, Jamie McCathie C lie nt
Waitrose In an effort to communicate the superior quality and flavor of Waitrose pork products, a photographic route was chosen depicting each pack'smain flavor or curing ingredient. A colorcoding system defined the difference between smoked and unsmoked products. The photographs of the sausages P roje ct
were taken outdoors, using
Product line package design
natural light to help convey the
F irm
message of natural ingredients
Turner Duckworth,
and outdoor-bred
London and San Francisco
redesign of the Better Tier
D e sign T e a m
Sausage and Bacon packages
David Turner, Bruce Duckworth,
expressed the superior quality
Sarah Moffat
and flavor of the products and
C lie nt
created better shelf presence.
pork. The
Waitrose A convincing and simple typographic approach was used to group and provide order to a canned vegetable and pasta line. The design team brought focus to the product quality by shooting minimally composed products on complementary
colored
backgrounds. As a result, the products are easier to find on the shelf and customer recognition has increased significantly.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Ferroconcrete D e sign T e a m
Yolanda Santosa, Wendy Thai, Sunjoo Park, Ann Kim C lie nt
epte
Ferroconcrete was asked to brand a new, sophisticated fruit store dubbed the House of Decadent Fruit. The name eple was inspired by the first fruit temptation
in
the Garden of Eden. The solution was to feature the fruit as the draw of the packaging simply by allowing the consumer to see the quality through the clear plastic. Tactful use of typography on the ribbons and labels communicated
an appealing, simple sophistication.zyxwvutsrqp
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MARKETING
AND BRAND CONSIDERATIONS
47 Home and Garden The purchase process for home and garden essentials
This information tells us that consumers demand greater
tends not to rely on emotional impulse but rather on the
performance
need for a practical solution. For example, consumers
these categories.
will go into a hardware store or home and garden shop
indicate that things might be changing. Aesthetics and
knowing they need hedge clippers. Once they are there,
cleaning products have not been noticed together in the
brand names or reactions to package information
same shopping aisle until recently.
will
and less showmanship from packages in However, recent packaging trends
result in the purchase of one of the three most visible or highest-profile
brands, just as they would in any other
product category.
Also, with environmental
money, helping people conserve resources.
shows us that key attributes
for a cleaning
1. Performa nce
5. Ingredients and safety
2. Price
6. Packaging
3. Convenience
7. Brand
Product line package design Designer Amy Sprague Client Student projectzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
willing to mask the unpleasantness of cleaning, this design emphasizes the hardworking efficacy of the product and does so with a pleasing, gritty design.
100 Packaging Essentials
are
Association
Project
the cleaning experience. Not
sensitivity
well positioned both visually and fundamentally to make
4. Scent or fragrance
products that tend to euphemize
environmental
A recent survey by the Consumer Specialty Products
product are listed in the following order:
against the mass of cleaning
becoming a key
driver in customer choices and business decisions, products that demonstrate
This design approach stands out
responsibility
T ulnha ndschoe ne n
m e dium
G a nts de lordlna ge
m e dium
G a rte nha ndschue
P roje ct
Product line package design
m e dium
F irm
Studio Kluif D e sign
Team
Paul Roeters, Sander Teilen C lie nt
Hem a
This design treatm ent
does not
go out of its way to em bellish the sim ple pleasures of gardening with unnecessary flourishes. Instead, the approach connects with the consum er by gently reinforcing the practical functionality of the gardening tool with a sim ple but aesthetically pleasing illustration
style.
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MARKETING
AND BRAND
CONSIDERATIONS
48 Kids' Products Smaller family size, dual incomes, and postponing children
According to the Center for a New American Dream,
until later in life mean families have more disposable
babies as young as six months of age can form mental
income, and parents today are willing to buy more for
images of corporate logos and mascots. Brand loyalties
their kids. Guilt can also playa role in spending decisions
can be established as early as age two, and by the time
as time-stressed
children head off to school, most of them can recognize
parents substitute
material goods for
time spent with their kids.
hundreds of brand logos. Savvy marketers should realize the benefits of planting the seeds of brand recognition
Kids represent an important
demographic to marketers
because they have thei r own purchasing influence their parents' buying decisions.
Project Product package design firm Studio Kluif Design Team Paul Roeters, Anne Van Arhel, Yelena Peeters Client Hema zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA The fun photography and illustration style speaks to children (and their parents) about play,creativity, and a hands-on approach while making the most of the client's limited budget.
102 Packaging Essentials
power. They
in children. As those seeds grow, the payoff could be a lifetime consumer relationship.
A
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P roje ct
Product and package design F irm
Bananagrams D e signe r
Abe Nathanson C lie nt
Bananagrams
Born from a passion for word games, the package design is all about word play. The banana concept plays well with the anagram game and tag line while making a practical and playful carrying
case for the game.
From a practical standpoint. the case is easy to pick up and carry; making it possible for the players
to play in almost any location. zyxwvutsrqponm I
From a conceptual standpoint, the unusual case invites the consumer to reach for it. touch it, and wonder what's inside.
P roje ct
Product package design D e signe r
.....
Ashley Buerkett C lie nt
Student work zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWV
The gaming iconography on the package beckons young audiences and creates a sense of intrigue. Visibility allows the consumer to see inside the city-building game and to realize the potential for fun, even before opening the package.
1 0 3 zyxwvutsrqp
M AR KETIN G
AN D BR AN D
C O N SID ER ATIO N S
49 Office and Art Supplies Office supplies generally have a utilitarian are often packaged in a humdrum
purpose and
manner. Therefore,
hu mor, su btle social com mentary, or pure aesthetic relief can be used to great effect.
However whimsical
form should follow function. Alternatively, if the designer
the design approach, the designer must not lose sight
wishes to connect with the human being inside the suit,
of the practical purpose behind the product and package.
Project
Product package design firm
studio Kluif D esign Team
Paul Roeters, Christina Casnelli C lient
Hema
Office supplies can be fun and practical. In this case, the design solution integrates clever use of a diecut window displaying the product with whimsical illustrations.
104 Packaging EssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Studio Kluif D e sign T e a m
Paul Roeters, Jeroen Hoedjes C lie nt
Hema
Classic office humor is used to great effect in this paper packaging. The photocopied face helps the user imagine entertaining and unconventional
uses for
the paper.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Stockholm Design Lab D e sign T e a m
Stockholm Design Lab C lie nt
Askul Packaging for Askul's house brand distinguishes the products in a clear way. Bold, simple icons that represent the product's function promote quick recognition. The packaging information is precise and foregoes unneces-
sary product details.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfe
-
MARKETING
AND BRAND
CONSIDERATIONS
5 0 Pet Products
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Designers for pet product packaging should focus on the
durable, waterproof
psychology of pet ownership. These people are usually
is well received by the mobile, time-strapped
passionate about their pets and consider them part of
The designer must also consider that a snake owner will
their family, so the packaging should speak to the attributes
likely respond to different
of caring for and nurturing
The nature of the relationship should dictate the concept
animals. Contemporary
pet
packaging for animal care products consumer.
images than a puppy owner.
owners are highly responsive to convenience. Portable, zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA and design.
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Project Product line package design Firm Crave, Inc. Designer David Edmundson Client
Variety Pet Foods Mixins zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfe
To appeal to the pet owner who believes nothing is too good for his or her pet, this packaging draws from human food package design. Sold in specialty pet stores, this gourmet house brand delivers high-end appetite appeal to pet owners using photography, white space, and elegant typography.
106 Packaging Essentials
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
jungeshachtel D e sign T e a m
Nina Dautzenberg, Andrea G adesm ann C lie nt
jungeshachtel
The bane of a dog owner's existence is the collection and disposal of excrem ent. Acknowledgm ent of this unpleasant task is presented with hum or and a sophisticated design approach usually reserved for loftier processes. As a result, shelf display is effective The witty product line based on dog size draws in the bem used consum er.
-
--
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MARKETING
AND BRAND
CONSIDERATIONS
51 Adult Novelty Sex is a taboo subject for some and a wildly fun subject for others. The designer must be clear on his or her
SEX
intended audience's comfort with the subject. Once clear, the designer must balance the sensitivities of the target audience with the abundance of creative opportunity the subject affords.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
3 exciting, delicious & 11appy condom .
cr-rn ,~
Sex A Sundhed
SEX
Project Product
3 exciting, delicious & package design zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
ppy condom.
Firm
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SexA SundHd , •I'
Mads & Robert Design Team Mads Jakob Poulsen, Robert Daniel Nagy Client Danish nonprofit organization "Sex is fun, but serious." This is the position taken by the More Sex condom package designers. This safe-sex message is delivered with authority and a sense of humor, which increases its chances of getting through to the enduser. The approach makes even
SEX N O zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
more sense given that the condoms were designed to be given away by a nonprofit group. ~
3 exciting, delicious &
appy condoms.
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108 Packaging Essentials
to ,"
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Mads & Robert D e sign T e a m
Mads Jakob Poulsen, Robert Daniel Nagy C lie nt
Danish nonprofit organization
As opposed to supporting the desire for discretion often felt II
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
by condom purchasers, this design
approach invites condom users to throw modesty to the wind and to display their condoms with pride. The package is backed with an adhesive that allows condom users to stick them anywhere that's handy and visible.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Studio Armadillo/Studio DoArt D e sign T e a m
Anat Stein, Hadas Kruk, Dan Lev (photographer) C lie nt
Joya Created by women for women, the tulip packaging is particularly sensitive to its potential role in a woman's life and the sexual orientation of women in general.
The package is a book-shaped box that sits quite naturally on a bedside table. The booklike box opens to reveal its inner surprising content.
109
S U S TAIN ABLE
D E S IG N
52 Sustainable
Practices
On average, 48 percent of respondents to a Datamoniter
impact of packaging and shift the cost of managing
research study on sustainable packaging and emerging
discarded packaging from government entities to pro-
consumer trends said they would seek alternative products
ducers. The most substantial
if they thought
requirements
their first choice contained
excessive
implications
of these
include the following:
packing. Although sustainable packaging is not yet the main reason for purchasing a product, it is becoming a "consumer expectation."
It is one of a growing number
• Design standards such as material restrictions, recycled content requirements, and source reduction requirements
of issues that are driving consumer choice.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA • Documentation requirements including the disclosure of technical and marketing characteristics Growing public concern for sustainable development has moved governments
worldwide
to implement
strict
requirements on packaging to reduce the environmental
P roject
Product line package design Firm
Mor Cosmetics D esign Team
Dianna Burmas, Deon St. Mor C lient
Mor Cosmetics
This range of body products is packaged in refillable, treated bamboo containers. Inspired by Scandinavian design and folk art, Mor Cosmetics shows that environmentally
responsible
design can still be luxurious.
110 P ackaging E ssentials
of packaging
• Labeling of packaging components to indicate packaging material, funding of recovery, or other attributes
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Studio Armadillo D e sign T e a m
Anat Stein, Hadas Kruk C lie nt
Concept piece The best packaging has multiple uses and, as a result, is never thrown away.Once the detergent package is empty, the bottle can be used as a bowling pin. The detergent bowling pin set includes a ball.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Turner Duckworth, London and San Francisco D e sign T e a m
David Turner, Bruce Duckworth, Shawn Rosenberger C lie nt
Shaklee These environmentally
friendly,
reusable, and refillable cleaning supplies are packaged in a concentrated form. Consumers dilute the solutions, thereby extending the shelf life for the packages and reducing package production and transportation
waste.zyxwvutsrqponmlk
S U S T AIN ABLE
D E S IG N
53 S ustainable
P rinting
Many package designers today seek out printing
easier to recycle. Vegetable-based
benefits of using soy inks instead of petroleum-based
better ink holdout and less dry back, and as long as
inks include greater sustainability
the designer allows for the slightly
as they come from
a nd provide for richer, more even color. Paper printed
ground color without
firm Brand Engine Design Team Bob Hullinger, Meegan Peery, Bill Kerr, Geoff Nilsen Client Little Bug zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
recyclable Kraft carton. Its simple label uses a window reveal to showcase the quality product ingredient. The label was the only part of the package that was printed, which cut down on ink usage and reinforced the brand's environmentally sensitive values.
112 Packaging Essentials
inks have a much added dot gain
in prepress, the results will be just as vibrant, if not better. Alternatively,
Product package design
food was printed on 100 percent
Sayar other
vegetable oil-based inks ease the spread of pigments
Project
grown, one pure ingredient baby
with soy inks can be de-inked more easily, making it
that are just as Earth-friend Iy as recycled pa per. The
a renewable resource, unlike petroleum.
This package redesign for locally
inks
a colored stock will provide backprinting.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Funnel D e signe r
Eric Kass C lie nt
Claire's Needing to balance product appeal with attractiveness
for a tween
audience, this fragrance packaging line is diecut to reveal the glitter of the product. Proving that environmentally sound package design can still be bright and vibrant. the designer used soy inks and recycled paper and plastics.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Moag Bailie D e sign T e a m
Annie Moag, Kim Ford C lie nt
Woolworths (South Africa) A 100 percent natural oil-based product line required environmentally sustainable packaging to support the brand's natural values. The design team used fewer colors to denote the environmentally
sensitive mentality
and printed on the back of the gray board, which reduces the need for heavy inking processes.
1 1 3 zyxwvutsrqpon
SUSTAINABLE
DESIGN
54 Plastic Options In 1988, the Society of the Plastics Industry created the
It is rarely recycled, but it can be recycled into more
plastics numbering
piping, decking, floor tiles, traffic cones, and garden hoses.
system that helps recyclers
sort
different types of plastic. Here is an explanation of what
. #4
LOPE: Low-density
polyethylene
is tough and
flexible, which is why it is used predominantly
the numbers mean:
in bags
for groceries, bread, dry cleaning, and garbage. It can • #1 PET or PETE: Polyethylene
terephthalate
is the
most commonly used plastic material. It is popular for
be recycled into shipping envelopes, trash can liners, floor tile, and plastic lumber.
soda bottles, bottled water, and many types of foods
· #5 PP: Polypropylene is used in some yogurt containers
because it is light, clear, and durable. It can be recycled
as well as syrup and ketchup bottles, straws, bottle
easily into carpet, fleece, tote bags, and furniture.
caps, and medicine bottles. Polypropylene
. #2 HOPE: High-density polyethylene is a more durable
plastic that is used in containers
for detergent
and
household cleaners, as well as milk jugs, juice, shampoo, cosmetics, and some shopping bags. It is recycled
has a high
melting point, so it is also used for containers
liquids. It can be recycled into signal lights, battery
cases, brooms, rakes, ice scrapers, and bicycle racks.zyxwvutsrqpon · # 6 PS : Polystyrene
is commonly used for disposable
into motor oil bottles, plastic lumber, pipe, floor tiles,
plates and cups, egg cartons, meat trays, CD and DVD
buckets, and recycling
cases, and packaging peanuts. It can be recycled into
bins.
. #3 PVC or V: Polyvinyl chloride is an extremely tough
plastic that weathers well, so it is used for piping, siding,
thermal
insulation,
light switch plates, license plate
frames, camera casings, and foam packaging.
window frames, medical equipment, and cable insulation.
Project
Product package design Firm
Strernrne Throndsen Design Design Team
Morten Throndsen, Eia Gr0dal Client
Rustad Water Lighter plastics with fewer colorants were used to package Rustad Water, a Norwegian spring water. The lighter weight of the bottles meant that more could be shipped at one time, reducing the impact on transportation resources. Rustad Water is also available in glass and recyclable paper cartons.
114 Packaging Essentials
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NO
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P roject
Product line package design Firm
Moag Bailie D esign Team
Annie Moag, Callie Raad C lient
Almay Bio Organic
u-
Ninety-percent
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organic skin care range. The faux the natural
feel of the packaging and the
O -o~~ L.I..I
support the values of this biowood caps playoff product inside.
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and
100 percent recyclable packaging
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ecofriendly
-u
~o
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V J:!
moisture balancing
moisture balanang deansing louon
tonin~lotion
lO Y
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P roject
Product line package design Firm
Moag Bailie D esign Team
Annie Moag, Callie Raad C lient
Woolworths (South Africa) A combination
of translucent
PET and solid HDPE plastics was used for the bottles, tubes, and tubs for Woolworths' bath
cd
--
and body department products. The simple coloring system designated products within the product range and emph-
~
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nch
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asized the products' simple ingredients, which included cocoa butter, grapefruit,
and vanilla.
II
vanilla 115
SUSTAINABLE
DESIGN
55 Paper Options Paper has a significant impact on the environment, includ-
Designers should choose a recycled paper that uses
ing destruction of virgin forest and toxic discharges from
fiber derived from the hig hest content postconsumer
the pulp and paper processing. From a design perspec-
waste. If there is a nonrecycled component, ensure that
tive, recycled papers today are just as good as, and often
the fiber comes from well-managed
better than, paper made from virgin materials.
certified
recycled paper benefits our environment
Plus,
considerably.
plantations
that are
by or exceed the Forest Stewardship Council
(FSC) standards.
One ton of recycled paper uses 64 percent less energy and 50 percent less water, creates 74 percent less air pollution, and saves seventeen trees.
Project
Product package design firm
Strernrne Throndsen Design Design Team
Morten Throndsen, Elin Gredal, Linda Gundersen Client
Holli M011e An organic mill in eastern Norway specializes in flour production
using nutritious
grains. The target audience for the flour is modern, conscientious women who value health and nutrition
and are
willing to pay extra for organic flour. The brand communicates its traditional
and authentic
values through environmentally friendly, functional,
and
efficiently produced packaging. The bag is made entirely out of paper. In addition to being environmentally
sustainable,
the packaging challenged its competitors
on the shelf for
eye appeal.
116 Packaging Essentials
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SJEINMAURUG
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P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Swear Words Pty. Ltd. D e sign T e a m
Scott Larritt. Sophie Good, Maureen Eu C lie nt
Shelley and Alan Green The name and brand for these free-range eggs are fun, whimsical, and nostalgic. These characteristics are vividly portrayed, but not at the expense of sustainability. The egg cartons are biodegradable and recyclable and are cool enough to be used as window dressing and interior decoration
in Melbourne's
hippest cafes.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Viidrio D e signe r
Ruben Trelles C lie nt
Viidrio This T-shirt and its package share a design approach that supports their vegan and ecofriendly value system. The top of the tin paper has a no-glue, embroidered design that mirrors the T-shirt design. The band around the tin is made of recycled paper grocery bags. After the shirt has been removed, the container can be used for small household items.
1 1 7 zyxwvutsrqpon
SU STAIN ABLE
D ESIG N
56 M ultiuse
Packaging
It is a com plim ent to a designer when his or her package is kept around long after the product has been consum ed. It's also a testam ent
to an environm entally
responsible
design solution. The fact that the product nam e lives on, literally
speaking, is also good for business.
Project
Product line package design D esign Team
David G ardener C lient
Student work
M ade from biodegradable paper pulp, this packaging concept reflects m ore than just a package. The package-lam p contains the plug, socket, electric energy-saving
cord, and
bulb, which are
assem bled to create a working lam p with no leftovers
to put in
the trash.
118 Packaging EssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Studio Armadillo D e sign T e a m
Anat Stein, Hadas Kruk C lie nt
Vital eco-wear
The package design for ecologically sound sportswear is environmentally respectful. After the package is opened, it can be used as a towel.
P roje ct
Product package design and planter F irm
Studio Armadillo D e sign T e a m
Anat Stein, Hadas Kruk C lie nt
Concept piece Wash the dishes and then plant some seeds. At least that is what the package designers had in mind when they came up with this concept. The lid for the dishwasher powder container is designed for seed planting. Once the plant has grown, the lid becomes a pot tray. The container is shaped to fit nicely on a windowsill or in a grouping with other plants
1 1 9 zyxwvutsrqpo
SUSTAINABLE
DESIG N
57 Biodegradable
and Recyclable
Packages
The traditional "three R's" of reduce, reuse, and recycle are
Many surveys have suggested that more than two-thirds
part of a waste hierarchy that can be applied to product
of the population
and package development. Development of sustainable
recycled material or would be willing to pay more for
packaging is an area of considerable interest to standards
environmentally
organizations, government agencies, consumers, designers,
achieved by minimizing packaging, maximizing the use
packagers, and retailers.
of postconsumer recycled materials, using materials that
would prefer packages made from
responsible
packaging. This can be
can be and are recycled, and designing packaging where the individual parts can be separated for recycling.
Project
Product package design Firm
Harpun Design Team
Camilla Jarem, Cathrine Lie Hansen, Finne Stale Felberg Client
0kologiske Norqarden
This molded pulp egg carton doesn't need to be recycled. It goes directly into the compost heap.
eKa LOGISKe""'"'
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120 Packaging EssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Project
Product package design Firm
Harpun D esign Team
Camilla Jarem, Cathrine Lie Hansen,
aKO zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA (I LO G ISK
Finne Stale Felberg
C lient
0kologiske Norqarden
KYLLlN G BR YST
This package design is an example of a cooperative effort between the chicken product producer and Green Dot Norway, which is a privately owned, nonprofit company responsible for financing the recovery and recycling of used packaging on behalf of the industrial
sector. The resultant
bold package character, made from recycled plastic, incorporates strong, fresh colors with white backgrounds to help the product stand out on the shelf.
Project
Product package design Firm
Sunhouse Creative D esigner
Susie Hetherington C lient
Just Drinking Water Aquapax water is contained in an attractively
designed paper
carton. The paper container occupies less space and weighs less than other containers. As a result, it uses less energy to transport.
Also, the carton
is recyclable and biodegrades quickly.
ER
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121 zyxwvutsrqp
THE DESIG N PRO CESS
5 8 Create an Emotional Connection Today's consumers are less interested
in purchasing
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONM
is intent on delivering an effective brand experience,
products to meet their basic needs and more interested
packaging can be the centerpiece of his or her efforts.
in engaging with brands whose values satisfy them
The package designer has the opportunity
emotionally.
the ultimate emotional experience, to excite the senses
Consumers want to be entertained
or
to deliver
engaged on an emotional level. They don't want to be
and deliver anticipation of emotions such as contentment,
spoken to; they want to be spoken with. If the designer
pride, happiness, pleasure, trust, and excitement.
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Project Product package design Firm Internal Design Design Team Diana Burmas, Deon St. Mor
C lient Mor Cosmetics zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Inspired by Scandinavian design and folk art, this design approach pays homage to handcrafted lace doilies. Lavish use of inks and textural representations
on the
box indicates the extravagance and sensuality of the Nordic body oils within. The inner package combines a silk-screened glass bottle with an elegant wood cap. As a result, consumers link the body oil with a pampered and sumptuous lifestyle and enhanced sense of self.
122 Packaging Essentials
I
P roje ct
Product package design
XX XX X X XXX
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Hattomonkey D e signe r
• • •zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA X Alexey Kurchin
•
xxxxx X
F irm
X ••
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X
X
C lie nt
Concept piece
Cross-stitching is an embroidery style used for samplers with
messagessuch as "Home sweet zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA home." Consequently,the familiar, simple pattern reminds people
II
of childhood and perhaps a simpler time in their lives. Adding to the warmth of the package experience, the flaps on the side
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA of this milk package stand up like cows' ears. These simple and engaging visual ideas help the
x. X
• ••••• •• •
• • •
•
product stand out on the shelf .
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
X zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Hattomonkey D e sign T e a m
Alexey Kurchin C lie nt
Interra Ltd.
Fittingly, expletives adorn this line of hot sauces, helping the consumer to imagine the intensity of the heat. The idea came from the designer who tested the sauces in his studio as part of his research for the design. The comic book speech bubbles contain symbols that spell the product name and engage the consumer in the playful delivery of important information.
1 2 3 zyxwvutsrqp
TH E D E S IG N P R O C E S S
59 Tell a story Stories engage audiences by pulling them into a reality other than their own. A good story builds atmosphere, creates depth, and involves the reader. A story on a package is a stage in the consumer's imagination
on
which the product performs. A good story drives the consumer to seek out the next installment of his or her next product purchase.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
( zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roject
Product line package design Firm
The Grateful Palate/R Wines D esign Team
Beth Elliott. James Jean, Mr. Keedy C lient
The Grateful Palate/R Wines The illustrated characters on the wine bottles are inspired by a rough-and-ready, individualistic music style called Gut Bucket Blues. When the bottle is turned, the label tells the story of the character portrayed on the front. The acidic yellows, reds, and bruised purples evoke the music style.
124 P ackaging E ssentials
P roje ct
-
Product package design
•
F irm
P roje ctzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Product label design F irm
The Creative Method
Braincells
D e sign T e a m
D e sign T e a m zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Tony Ibbotson
S teve Boros, Brett Layton
C lie nt
C lie nt
Diageo
Harvey River Bridge Wines
Diageo wanted to increase its
The concept of the name for this
presence in the competitive
wine product line comes from the
bourbon marketplace without
board game Clue. The concept
changing the shape of the bottle
revolves
for its Real McCoy product. The
fictional character in the game.
solution was to create a new
Consumers will want to buy the
personality with a history of
whole range of wines in this
bootlegging and attribute
product line as each label reveals
it to
around Miss Scarlet, a
the brand. Many visual elements
a new aspect of Miss Scarlet's
were used in the design approach
personality.
to emphasize the smuggling story, from the cratelike box to the bold branded type and faded distressed printing style. The placement of the label on an angle creates a more memorable experience while reflecting the immediacy and often shady nature of contraband goods. A seal and stamp were developed to further enhancethe appearance of an authentic premium product.
Shiraz cabernet
2006 zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedc
'estern Auatra_ia
T H E D E S IG N P R O C E S S
60 S etting the R ight Tone A design that lacks a marketing or communications purpose is doomed to fail. Consumers will walk past a product that doesn't express what's in it for them. Conversely, the package that is all business with no wit or imagination will bore consumers senseless and collect dust on the shelf. Design must engage consumers' emotions by filling their imagination with ideas, color, shape, and an artful presentation. For a truly effective
package design solution,
a balance of practical and emotional forces must be achieved.
P roject
Product package design firm
Public Creative D esigner
Peter McDonald C lient
Howard Park Wines The Strait Jacket brand is an Australian wine sold as a niche product in the United States. The design is inspired by the madness that erupts at vintage time and makes fun of winemakers' tasting notes. The type is an obsessive handmade scrawl that delivers a sense of the powerful emotions and ceremony found at a first wine ta st ing event.
126 P ackaging E ssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
BVD D e sign T e a m
Rikard Ahlberg, Brengt Anderung C lie nt
Candyking International The packages provide an appreciation of the complete store rebrand for Candyking. The new corporate
identity
was
required to appeal to adults and children, and to be simple, unique, and strong enough to establish the brand as a category leader in an otherwise "unbranded" sector. The design team created the "Candyking's kingdom" identity, from which all communication would emanate. The king himself was given a more contemporary appearance and a friendlier personality. P roje ct
The bright, fun colors commun-
Product line package design
icate joy and variety.
F irm
Remo Caminada D e sign T e a m
Remo Caminada, Donat Caduff, Michael Hane C lie nt
Globus Switzerland zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba Andreas Caminada is a highly respected chef who produces unique, high-quality
packaged
products for the Globus grocery store chain. For the packaging approach, the designers chose to focus on the history, unique ............ u ... ,.,1, .',_ ....
product development approach,
'.',...rH .. ' . I U,.,.,. ,.,., ••
and architectural
features of the
castle in which the chef prepares his products. The geometric shapes that form the storylike characters are reminiscent of old rug hooking, tapestries, and stained glass, but as a result of the white background, they deliver a stylized and contemporary feel. The logo is reminiscent of the logo on the facade of the castle. The stories on the back
.
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,
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of each preserve bottle pique the curiosity of the reader and provide an imaginative backdrop for the tasting of the preserves.
1 2 7 zyxwvutsrqp
TH E D E S IG N P R O C E S S
61 Playful Design The effectiveness
of a playful design becomes obvious
when one sees the customer playing back. Play invites exploration and open-mindedness. As always, it is important to remember the product's audience. Some products are not meant for play, and not all consumers want to play.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roject
Product line package design Firm
Korefe D esign Team
Katrin Oeding, Reginald Wagner, Jan Simmerl C lient
Kolle Rebbe Werbeagentor GmbH This concept plays off the garagebased meaning of oil in all aspects of design, including the bottle shape, product name, and illustration. The package invites play, as the user is required to squeeze the bottle to get the oil out. The illustrations showing through the back of the bottle are oil spill monsters.
128 P ackaging E ssentials
P roject
Product line package design Firm
Crave, Inc. D esign Team
David Edmundson, Russ Martin C lient
It'Sugar It'Sugar is candy designed for Generation Y. Its salty, edgy brand approach and attitude contrast with the sweetness of the products. The typographyoriented design lures the consumer and rewards his or her attention with playful and irreverent product names.
P roject
Product line package design Firm
Korefe D esign Team
Katrin Oeding, Reginald Wagner, Jan Simmerl, Heiko Windisch C lient
Kolle Rebbe Werbeagentor GmbH These handy playful flasks hold 4 pints (2 liters) of espresso, ginger-coriander,
and melon-
mint flavored vodka. The lovingly produced illustrations suggest fantastic adventures for the
POW
PO W ERFUEL
monsters depicted on the flask and guarantee that the owner will refill the flask and use it again.
129 zyxwvutsrqp
THE DESIGN PROCESS
62 Metaphors
and Similes
"It lasts longer than Sunday dinner at the in-laws'."
A metaphor expresses an idea by way of another, unrelated idea. For example, a designer who used a pattern of falling
Sometimes the best way to express an idea is to make a
cats and dogs on an umbrella package would be using
comparison. Two comparative techniques are the metaphor
a metaphor to indicate the umbrella's well-engineered
and the simile.
structure.
A simile compares two unlike ideas, often using the word as or like. For example, one might use illustrations
of
clouds on a package to depict the softness of a brand of toilet tissue.
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PROaJoDla.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
OLED
Project
Product line package design Firm
Peter Gregson Studio Designer
.Jovan Trkulja Client
Wanted
This playful use of simile involves the consumer while imparting vital information. The nut is the villain as hero in this package design approach. The simile works as a relevant and irreverent comparison to convey the tastiness and desirability of the product.
130 Packaging Essentials
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VASoJNEPOSRED OlBUZlNl PO}EDIIE Bi' OBAVI$TlTENADUlNE
PlfJATEL}E.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
biz-R D e signe r
Blair Thomson, Tish England, Paul Warren C lie nt
Carswell Farm and Langage Farm This product name uses a simile to provide meaning on many levels. The name, Holy Cow,is a commonly used North American expression for surprise. The notion of surprise
conveys the extraor-
dinary product line quality. Holy highlights the product's organic ingredients, and cow, of course, refers to dairy. The halo graphic sits on top of the logo and extends the playful use of simile.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Pemberton & Whitefoord Design Consultants D e signe r
Simon Pemberton, Lee Newham C lie nt
Tesco A metaphor is an effective way to suggest product quality. In the case of Tesco flours, the illustration of a professional chef's torso infers that the products are restaurant grade, and that the culinary talent of those who use the products will be upgraded to that of a professional. As well, strong graphic icons are used as secondary visual elements to highlight content information and allow for easy recognition on the shelf.
1 3 1 zyxwvutsrqp
THE DESIG N PRO CESS
63 Humor and W it Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other
Wit is a form of intellectual
side. That's not funny, but it would be good for you if it
subtler reactions than humor, but when the end-user gets
was. Humor and laughter strengthen the immune system,
it, it's a home run. Humor, on the other hand, can produce
boost energy, diminish pain, and reduce stress.
thigh-slapping
humor and tends to render
snorts of laughter.
Humor and wit on
packaging will engage consumers, causing them to pause and take a closer look. Caution is urged, as humor can be tricky. Be sure to test your concept on others before you commit to it.
Project
Product package design Firm
The Grateful Palate/R Wines Designer
Beth Elliott, Scott Zukowski, Jennifer Leartanasan Client
The Grateful Palate/R Wines Counterculture
sparkling wine
labels are intended for counterculture sparkling wine drinkers. The 1970s and 1980s punk graphics on this label poke fun at snobby wine connoisseurs.
132 Packaging EssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Studio Kluif D e signe r
Paul Roeters, Sander Tielen C lie nt
Bolleffe Wol Hats and kids come together in a unique package shape with a playful design approach. The distinctive design is appropriate for the product as each hat is handmade in a Nepalese village.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Turner Duckworth, London and San Francisco D e signe r
David Turner, Bruce Duckworth, Shawn Rosenberger, Tanawat Pisanuwongse C lie nt
Kilo Kai Rum and pirates share a rich history, which this spiced rum bottle design capitalizes on. The product's irreverent brand personality contrasts the brand's established premium quality and authenticity. The matte finish on the bottle suggests the premium aspect while the skull and crossbones refer to a rougher sensibility.
1 3 3 zyxwvutsrq
TH E D E S IG N P R O C E S S
64 Provide Information Information
and information
graphics do not have to be
dry and boring. More information
can make a company
seem more honest, more technologically
advanced, and
better than the competition, and by extension, its purchasers feel empowered in their decisions. A beautifully information
graph can provide information
reflects the product's personality.
P roject
Product label design Firm
TACN Studio D esigner
Talia Cohen C lient
BFrank
This label provides necessary information, but lets the consumer customize it. The result is that the label opens conversations, facilitates important communications, and can serve as a conversation starter for an awkward situation. This design allows the label and the wine to serve as a greeting card, an apology, or a thank-you note.
134 P ackaging E ssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
crafted
in a way that
P roje ct
Product line package design firm
Subplot Design Inc. D e sign T e a m
Matthew Clark, Roy White C lie nt
Okanagan Spring Brewery "Know your beer" was the positioning platform and tagline for the reinvigoration of a twenty-yearold brand. Although known for its pure ingredients, lack of preservatives or additives, excellent quality, and category leadership, the brand had become tired and old. The solution was to provide consumers with information
to
appreciate the beer's exceptional craftsmanship. The range of helpful information included the firstever beer color scale which indicates the strength of the beer, information on ideal serving temperatures, first brew dates, a brew master's certification,
as well as
detailed writing and diagrams about how the beer was made. This artful display of information supports the brand's leadership position and helps consumers choose beers that are exactly
right for them.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZ
TH E D E S IG N P R O C E S S
65 The Art of Exaggeration Consumers become accustomed to design conventions through the architecture, art, fashion, design, and music of their time. When a design approach goes against those conventions,
it can be very exciting. Color, size,
shape, line, and proportion can be exaggerated to create intriguing effects, break away from popular trends and styles, and elicit
powerful
emotions.
Designers who
break the design rules of their era produce packages that stand out from their competitors
and deliver new
ideas and feelings.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roject
CD package design firm
Sagmeister Design D esigner
Stefan Sagmeister C lient
David Byrne, Brian Eno
The CD design approach was influenced by the folksy but darkedged music of David Byrne and Brian Eno. The already exaggerated album title,zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Everything That H appens W ill H appen Today,
draws the listener into the tiny, 3-D,suburban diorama that comes with the CD. The exaggerated scale makes the viewer feel like a voyeur-the
sense of waiting
for some impending event to unfold is almost tangible
as
the viewer takes note of the slightly disturbing clues in the images and diorama. The entire experience of the CD packaging is certain to arouse curiosity, which can be satisfied only by listening to the music.
136 P ackaging E ssentials
P roje ct
Product line package design D e signe r
Meeta Panesar C lie nt
Student project Pearl and Mabel are two British ladies who enjoy their daily tea and gossip. They have moved to the United States, and they brought with them their love of chat and a good cup of tea. The oversized speech bubbles on the organic tea tins highlight the tradition of drinking tea and chatting. Pearl and Mabel's gossipy stories can be read on the sides of the boxes and tins. Whether readers believe the validity of the stories or not, they are sure to be captivated by the exaggeration-filled
tales.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Pemberton & Whitefoord Design Consultants D e signe r
Simon Pemberton, A. Whitefoord, Phil Curl C lie nt
F&E Jams A singular focus on the contents of the package provides for a clean and simple design and highlights the product's promise of taste and quality. By using the fruits as iconic images and exaggerating the fruits' size, the designers communicate the jam's preservative- and additivefree nature and suggest its big, bold flavor.
1 3 7 zyxwvutsrqpo
THE DESIG N PRO CESS
66 Fake It with Faux Faux means fake or imitation in French. When manufacturing faux objects or materials, an attempt is often made to create products that will resemble the imitated items as closely as possible. In some cases, faux is used to make an inexpensive object look more expensive.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Project Product package design firm Dossier Creative, Inc. Design Team Don Chisholm, Patrick Smith Client Vicor Canada The design for Ice Wine plays off the Naked Grape wine logo using a faux finish to heighten the "ice" in the name. The logo has an icy sheen and is enhanced by the translucent box that appears to have frosted over.
Project Product package design firm Michael Osborne Design Designer Michael Osborne Client Jack Daniel's Gentleman Jack is a whiskey of exceptionally smooth character. The faux metal finish on the box, label, and neck is appropriate for such a masculine drink. Faux is preferable in this case because it is cheaper to produce and makes this whiskey look more expensive and exclusive.The faux metal finish is enhanced by black outlines around the embossing, which add to the impression of the weathered metal.
138 Packaging Essentials
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Creative Pilot D e sign T e a m
Chris Ford, Bill Concannon, Matt Osborne C lie nt
Nike Relying heavily on faux elements to deliver a limited-run, lobsterthemed running shoe,the designers created a witty and convincing effect using faux design elements. A mock wooden crate served as a shoe box, and a floating keychain, lobster crackers, and elastic bands around the toes of the shoescarried the theme across in a fun and playful manner.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Design Packaging D e signe r
Evelio Mattos C lie nt
Juicy Couture This cheeky box for Juicy Couture looks exactly like a well-read Bible, but has an interior cavity that holds a deck of cards,flask, and wallet. To achieve the worn look, a four-color process leather pattern was printed out of registration on Kraft paper with a distressedspot of UV varnish on top. The logo on the front cover was debossed and then hit with a distressed version of the same logo to give it its convincingly well-worn appearance.
1 3 9 zyxwvutsrqp
TH E D ESIG N PR O C ESS
67 Achieving
Balance
Because packages usually comprise many elements,
Visual balance is achieved after the elements are placed
achieving
in the design. The designer will use his or her intuition
a visual balance between all the various
elements is one of the primary goals of package design.
and experienced eye to make adjustments to the package elements so that all the positive elements such as photo-
An zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA information hierarchy is one of the main tools used
graphs, illustrations, graphic forms, typography, and logos
to establish balance and order. The designer must pre-
are in comfortable
determine the relative importance of each element that
background.
will be included on the package in terms of communication requirements, visual impact, and mandatory information.
Project
Product package design Firm
strernrne Throndsen Design D esign Team
Morten Throndsen, Eia Gr0dal, Jarle Paulsen C lient
Dybvik
Although the composition
is
asymmetrical, the design appears perfectly balanced. The design elements are carefully weighted in a visual hierarchy. As a result, each element feels equally present, despite not having taken equal space. The immediacy and brightness of the close-up photography are relatively heavy. Therefore, the photography is given less area so as not to overpower the type.
140 Packaging Essentials
harmony within the negative space or
P roject
•
Product line package design
U MCCli axotic icE.
bold
F irm
crEdM
A
bold
colo
cold
M.E. Design D esigner
Meg Eaton C lient
Student project
This ice cream line with its unconventional flavors required an unusual design treatment. The asymmetrical placement of type is balanced by an image that displays the curious ice cream ingredients. The complexity of
o
jalapENo dar
chocolsia
7J
the photographic construction and patterned elephant is bal-
o
PI
.11.3
anced with ample white space.
P roject
Product package design
JA U SCO zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA J.1
D esigner
J
Robert Medkeff C lient
JALIS C O opesodar zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Student work
This bold, modern design is asymmetrical, but it still achieves
a sense of balance, The large zyxwvutsrqponml R is sized in a way that balances the block of text on the opposite side. The result is a design that is visually weighted with balance and unity.
141 zyxwvutsrqp
TH E D ESIG N PR O C ESS
68 Explore Pattern Well-executed patterns are an effective
way to control
the passage of the consumer's eye. A frenetic
pattern
can mesmerize the eye. Most patterns are based on repetition and periodicity, but a pattern can also be a nonmathematical, asymmetrical graphic device. Depending on how multiple products are stacked, pattern can also playa dramatic role on the shelf.
r u
CHOCOLATE zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA u: K
C O O KIES Project
Product package design Firm
dbDesign D esigner
David Brinkmann C lient
Concept piece
The classic North American stereotype of an aunt often includes images of knitting, sewing, and baking. Many aspects of this stereotype
are applied in this
package design approach, which suggests homemade quality. The paisley pattern creates a feeling of nostalgic elegance and upscale style. The colors within the pattern recede and optically
push out
the label information
for easy
identification.
142 Packaging EssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
biz-R D e sign T e a m
Blair Thomson, Paul Warren C lie nt
Heron Valley Organic This meandering, asymmetrical illustration
of nutmeg on the
vine suggests the quality of the organic mulling spices that are contained in the package. The resultant
pattern creates a
dynamic between the negative and positive space of the package area and draws the eye to the written information on the package.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Skeem Design D e signe r
Geoff Weiser C lie nt
Skeem Design These beautiful patterns are silkscreened directly onto glass jars. The design approach and color palette suggest the scent of the candles. After the candles have been fully exhausted, the jars can be repurposed for other uses.
1 4 3 zyxwvutsrqp
TH E D ESIG N PR O C ESS
69 Rules and Lines Lines help to separate and structure content. Lines are a functional
element with which information
lighted. They can be straight
can be high-
or curved, heavy or light,
rough or smooth, continuous or broken. Lines can be used as a purely aesthetic element that creates an emotional response: horizontal vitality; curved
=
=
calm; vertical
=
dignity; diagonal
=
grace.
Project DVD package design firm Wee See Design Team Rolyn Barthelman Client Wee See zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
This DVD collection of bold, blackand-white animation is designed to provide gentle sensory stimulation for the young child. The packaging speaks of the DVD content with geometric
lines
placed in a stimulating
use of
white space.The lines also suggest the playful animation and music content inside.
144 Packaging Essentials
e
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
o
P roject
Product package design D esigner
Meeta Panesar C lient
Student work
Inspired by the colors and designs of Joseph Alders and the op art movement, this wine package design is an example of the visual power of line. The beauty and simplicity of the use of line result in a high art feel that is modern and high end.
P roject
Product package design F irm
Mucca Design D esign T eam
Matteo Bologna, Christine Celic Strohl, Lauren Sheldon C lient
Etiquette of Chocolate
The subtle lines used to create E T iO U E IT E
C H O C O lAtE
this package design are symbolic of the connection
made
between people as they share a common experience. The lines also support the high-end feel of the luxury quality chocolates that are most often given as a gift or shared with others.
1 4 5 zyxwvutsrq
TH E D ESIG N PR O C ESS
70 Painting and Drawing The departure from reality that paintings and drawings afford allows the viewer's mind to wander. Whether the style is a surreal, fantastical drawing or an abstract sea of red paint, it can create a unique, inviting atmosphere. The designer can target an audience with a fine art style that might appeal to an older, more sophisticated crowd, or a graphic, cartoon style that appeals to teenagers.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Project
Product package design Firm
J6rg Peter, Designer AGD D esign Team
.Jorq Peter, Annette Wessel C lient
Ecofina GmbH This organic chocolate wrapped in artwork pays homage to the fine art of chocolate making. The painterly, dramatic feel of the images provides an emotionally charged sensation that translates to the contents of the packaging.
Project
Product line package design
r.... ~-
... til(
Firm
",.
The Design Shop D esign Team
Dionysis Livanis, Maria Kefala C lient
Hellenic Candle Company The design team used handmade boxes with a unique illustrative style to communicate the special nature of the handmade candles, which are made from quality ingredients and pure essential oils. The illustrations
are imag-
inative, light, airy, and colorful, which conveys the idea of natural ingredients and aromatics.
146 Packaging Essentials
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P roje ct
Product label design F irm
Pati Nunez Associats D e sign T e a m
Pati Nunez, Kike Sergurola C lie nt
PSI
An artistically
rendered ink
drawing is the central visual elem ent of this elegant wine label. The illustration capitalizes on the m oody and m ysterious qualities of ink and brings out sim ilar qualities in the black glass of the bottle. The atm osphere of the label is established alm ost exclusively by the drawing. The type treatm ent
is under-
stated so as not to detract from the im age.
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1 4 7 zyxwvutsrqp
TH E D E S IG N P R O C E S S
71 Iconography
and Symbolism
A form of illustration
or inform ational
and sym bols are high-contrast
design, icons
im ages produced with
an extrem ely sim plified drawing style. Icons or sym bols allow for a quicker interpretation the abstraction im portant
An exam ple of an icon with equity is the happy- and sadfaced m asks, which is the icon that conveys the two sides of theater.
of im agery because
of the im age is sim plified
to its m ost
parts. They also allow for easier shelf recog-
Sym bols are m arks that represent som ething else by association, resem blance, or convention. An exam ple is
nition at a distance. zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA a recycling m ark, which is alm ost universally recognized. Sym bols can also be used as a decorative Icons convey m eanings or m essages. The m ost im portant icons are those that have equity in their m eaning.
P roject
Product line package design D esigner
Yvonne Niewerth C lient
Student work
Recognizable iconic diagram s show the tools required for m aking this pudding. The sim ple, bold icons encourage consum ers, showing them how easy it is to m ake the pudding. Also, the old-fashioned m ilk pitcher and sugar bowl suggest the goodness associated with old-fashioned cooking, an association that is attributed to the pudding.
148 P ackaging E ssentials
elem ent.
P roje ct
Product package design firm
The Design Shop D e signe r
Dallas Maurer C lie nt
Student work zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWV This packaging contains a T-shirt that is being sold to raise money for local zoos. Instead of showing an animal on the package, the designer showed the cause that the sale of the shirt was supporting. The icons quickly deliver a message about the cause. The food tray design symbolizes food for the animals and the tag is an iconic steak shape. The resultant package image is bold enough to be visible from afar.
P roje ct
Product package design firm
DOCCreative Lab D e signe r
Igor Mospanov C lie nt
Georgievskoe Distillery Intended as a party drink, Non Stop premium vodka is positioned as a basis for cocktails. Numerous fun, ironic pictograms decorate the bottle and describe the life-
NON STOP SILVE
VODKA
NON STOP URE
VODKA
NON STOP VODKA
style of the vodka-consuming audience. Easy to recognize and associate with, this vodka's packaging has all the ingredients for a
40\
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O,5l
party that never stops.
1 4 9 zyxwvutsrq
THE DESIGN PROCESS
72 W oodcuts
and Drawings
Woodcut is a relief printing technique that originated in 6th century and lettering
China, and involved carving designs out of the surface of a block of wood.
Designers use a woodcut effect as a drawing style to look like cut wood. The level of detail can vary, giving different
effects that range from rough and obviously
chiseled to fine, sophisticated,
Project
Product package design Firm
The Grateful Palate/R Wines Designer
Alan Aldridge Client
The Grateful Palate/R Wines The packaging for Green Lion Wine speaks for itself with a bold, woodcut image of a green lion head that covers the box. Not only does the illustration convey the name, but the woodcut illustration
also speaks of
handmade artistry and attention to detail, yet delivers the messages with a contemporary
take.
150 Packaging Essentials
and artfully
crafted.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Moxie Sozo D e signe r
Leif Steiner, Patrick Creyts C lie nt
Red Dog Candy
The exaggerated, Elizabethaninspired design style delivers an involving and unique character for these obviously strong mints.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Moxie Sozo D e sign T e a m
Leif Steiner, Nate Dyer C lie nt
Fruta del Diablo Salsa
The moody, archaic feel of the woodcut skeletons with horns emphasizes the spiciness of the salsa. The illustration,
inspired
by Mexican artist jose Guadalupe Posada, works well with fewer colors given its subject. It might be cheaper to print, but the result is a tactile, handcrafted style that is fitting for the gourmet salsa. The type is incorporated into the woodcut illustration, but still attracts attention
through
the framing device and addition of color.
1 5 1 zyxwvutsrqp
TH E D E S IG N P R O C E S S
73 Photography For the designer who wants to convey a specific idea, photography
provides a high degree of control. Photo-
graphy can cover a wide spectrum of roles, from descriptive to the creation of mood. It can playa dominant role or a bit part in your design. P roject
Product package design
r
Firm
Studio Kluif D esign Team
Paul Roeters, Sander Teilen C lient
Hema Food is consumed with the eyes as well as the mouth. Mouthwatering
photography
helps the consumer anticipate the taste and texture of the product within. The photography helps the consumer imagine the taste of the food, and as a result. encourages the purchase.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roject
Product line package design Firm
Pemberton & Whitefoord Design Consultants D esign Team
Simon Pemberton, Barry Crombie, A. Whitefoord C lient
F&EWater Photography is used in this example to capture the fresh fruit flavors that have been added to the products. The photography conveys the real fruit taste of the water while heightening the product features.
152 P ackaging E ssentials
s
c zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA f
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
The Creative Method D e sign T e a m
Tony Ibbotson, Andi Yanto C lie nt
Guzman y Gomez
This store brand line of Mexican sauces pairs photos of the facial reactions of store employees who are sampling the product with their relationship with the product stated in their own words. The strength of their reactions reflects the potency of the sauce while cleverly introducing each member of the staff. Black-andwhite photography tied the product to the store's overall look, and created an ideal platform for appreciating the everyday visual characteristics of the store employees.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Moruba D e sign T e a m
Daniel Morales, Javier Euba C lie nt
Matsu
Wine and human beings have something in common: the aging process. An analogy for the age of wine is created with portraits of three generations of men who devote their lives to caring for the vineyards. Through photography, the character and age of the men's faces are captured and, by implication, are attributed to the wines.
1 5 3 zyxwvutsrqp
T H E D E S IG N P R O C E S S
74 R etro D esign Given the swell of aging baby boomers, particularly North America, packages that incorporate
in
design from
cultural history often get bonus points. The association made between a product and a fondly remembered occasion or ritual is a powerful one that registers deeply in the consumer's conscious mind.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roject
CC package design firm
Design Has No Name D esigner
Lucas Davidson C lient
Concept piece
Nostalgia is a strong motivator, and the old Nintendo cartridge shape has the potential to ensnare consumers of Beck's main demographic, even if they've never heard of Beck's music. There is an instant recognition of that 1980s gaming world and the music associated with it.
154 P ackaging E ssentials
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Juli Shore Design D e sign T e a m
Juli Shore-Sonke, Paul Kagiwada, Ian Dingman
.... - - - - - - .
C lie nt
Sundance Catalog The vintage typewriter package uses retro label and sticker shapes with stylized typewriter typography
to create an
authenticity that conjures up a nostalgic 1940s office feel. The package for the Kodak Brownie ornament uses the original Kodak color palette in combination with a retrostyled illustration
and type
to re-create a minicamera box. The approach creates an alluring sense of nostalgia for any photography buff.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
The Grateful Palate/R Wines D e sign T e a m
Beth Elliott, Mr. Keedy C lie nt
The Grateful Palate/R Wines zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA The wines behind this packaging style are value conscious and friendly, and have wide appeal. The design is reminiscent of the innocence and well-meaning nature of a retro candy box.
1 5 5 zyxwvutsrqp
THE DESIG N PRO CESS
75 Tactical Use of Color Color is a powerful design tool that influences the mood
Red, orange, yellow, and brown shades are warm colors,
of consumers a nd their response to a package and the
whereas greens and blues are cool. Generally, brighter
product it contains. Color is the first thing a consumer
colors will appear larger than darker colors in bars of
notices about a package and is one of the most important
the same size. A yellow circle tends to move or radiate
motivators
outward, while a blue circle conveys inward movement.
behind a purchase decision. Color can influ-
ence perceptions such as size, quality, value, and flavor. Process red and yellow convey low price, and subtler
Color is associated with moods, feelings, places, and things.
colors suggest product refinement and quality.
People often convey their emotional state with the metaphorical use of color. We say we are feeling blue, saw red, are green with envy, had a purple rage, or are in a black mood.
Project
Product line package design Firm
Turner Duckworth, London and San Francisco Design Team
Project
David Turner, Bruce Duckworth,
Product line package design
Mark Waters
Firm
Client
R Design
Liz Earle
Designer
These elegant skin care boxes
Client
use a subtle background color
Selfridges & Co.
Dave Richmond
-
R~NYzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA IfOt.JEY
WITH HONEYCOMB
that is overlaid with a Mandelalike photographic image of sea
A predominance of black and a
holly. Bright flashes of complemen-
selective use of bold color provide
tary colors contrast the soft jewel-
a high-end feel for this line of
like image of the holly. The effect
food products. The elegant black
is completed with a brightly color-
labels, white logo, and brightly
ed organza ribbon that matches
colored typography draw the eye
the inside color of the box.
and tie the range together visually.
156 Packaging Essentials
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'-IEDIUM :UTzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONML :RANGE I"'~RMALAD(
I
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
The Grateful Palate/R Wines D e sign T e a m
Beth Elliott. Mr. Keedy, James Jean C lie nt
R Wines A limited color palette was used to achieve the moody, subdued character for this line of Grenache wines. The muted earth tones create a dark-edged harmony that is brightened with small hits of vibrant red in the border. Overall, the effect is a dynamic and slightly disturbing balance of color.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Bulletproof D e sign T e a m
Nick Rees,Tony Connor C lie nt
Knowledge & Merchandising This cosmetics line features unisex products for day or night. The use of icons and traditional ornaments in pattern, along with the unique color palette, support the brand personality and express the notion of opposites. The color within the positive and negative space highlights the many contrasts embodied by this product line.
1 5 7 zyxwvutsrqp
TH E D E S IG N P R O C E S S
76 Lack of C olor On a shelf that is laden with a sea of products covered in graphics, photographs, and bright colors, one way to make a product stand out is to downplay color. Whites, monochromatics,
and a simple black-and-white design
can provide a powerful contrast. Less color often translates to elegance and sophistication.
P roject
Product package design Firm
Stockholm Design Lab D esigner
Stockholm Design Lab C lient
Askul The package's white graphics convey the cleanliness that the product delivers. A visual polish that was achieved with varnishes results in a subtle and ultraclean impression.
P roject
Product label design Firm
Feedback Marketing D esigner
Raiyon Benach C lient
Caves Ferret An abacus is an Asian device that uses sliding beads to make mathematical calculations. In the case of this wine label, the abacus symbolizes the individual grapes
,
and the methodical care that is taken with each of them. The label's simple pattern of embossed circles within a grid represents the abacus beads, and the light color scheme further heightens the Asian reference.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
158 P ackaging E ssentials
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
DDC Creative Lab D e signe r
Maxim Danilyan, Igor Mospanov C lie nt
Georgievskoe Distillery The snow-covered Russian winter and purity of this premium vodka were the primary motivators for for the bottle's all-white color palette. A monochromatic Russian Khokhloma painting style was used as the dominant design element. A matte frost effect over the motif further conveys the concept of cold and winter.
P roje ct
Product package design D e signe r
I R U S S IAN I SEASON I
Igal Hodirker C lie nt
Student work This design allows the product to speak for itself through the textures in the soft, breathable package material.
1 5 9 zyxwvutsrqp
THE DESIG N PRO CESS
77 Abundance Color is a powerful
of Color device for eliciting
an emotional
Early-childhood theorists suggest that infants can perceive
response. This is because color is so strongly associated
only black and white. Children start to distinguish
with moods, feelings, places, and things. As color is a
at six weeks to two months of age. After two months
powerful attractor and detractor, marketers study color
of age, they can perceive bright colors. Many children
theory carefully to ensure that they are taking full
younger than ten prefer red and yellow, but after age ten
red
advantage of it.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA they tend to prefer blue. Color preferences are also closely connected with gender, with young girls favoring pink and purple and boys favoring black and other dark colors.
Project Product package design Firm Moxie Sozo Design Team Leif Steiner, Stephanie Shank Client Probar
An intense, energizing, and bright color palette conveys the benefit of these meal replacement products. The design team purposely chose an abundance of color to contrast the typically dark, hightech colors of other bars found in the energy bar category.
160 Packaging Essentials
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Moag Bailie D e sign T e a m
Anne Moag, Kim Ford C lie nt
Woolworths (South Africa)
Color is used in this packaging example to attract children to the underwater-themed
bath line.
Bright. saturated hues of every color of the rainbow are used.
P roje ct
Product package design D e signe r
Meeta Panesar C lie nt
Askul This concept is inspired by the colors and designs of Joseph Alders and the op art movement. The designer used bright colors in a simple format that is reminiscent of the style of optical illusion art. By using colors of a similar tonal range, the designer achieves a chic and sophisticated look.
1 6 1 zyxwvutsrqp
TH E D ESIG N PR O C ESS
78 Don't Hide the Substrate Raw materials are beautiful in their unembellished state. Their tactile nature can establish an immediate connection between a product and a consumer. If handled appropriately in the design process, raw materials will position a package as edgy, budget conscious, Possible substrates
include gray board, paperboard,
silver film, plastic, and Kraft paper.
Project Product package design firm Stromme Throndsen Design Design Team Morten Throndsen, Linda Gundersen Client NaturalzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA This product, which is handmade from locally grown organic foods, is well represented in this simple package design. The approach helped the new product stand out as an alternative to the brightly colored, mass-produced pizzas found in the frozen foods section.
162 Packaging Essentials
and sensible.
P roje ct
Product package and brand design F irm
Funnel D e sign T e a m
Eric Kass C lie nt
Green Genes
Green Genes is a Chicago-based baby and children's with ecofriendly
boutique
values. The
design of the bags, cards, and boxes uses raw paper materials with minimal printing, reflecting the boutique's upscale feel.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Hatch Design D e sign T e a m
Katie Jaln, joel Templin C lie nt
Peace Cereal
The small detailing on the cardboard uses a minimal amount of ink, which allows the cardboard texture to function as a design element. This approach provides authenticity
and believability
for the brand.
1 6 3 zyxwvutsrqp
THE DESIG N PRO CESS
79 Minimalist
Design
Today's consumers
rarely carry a shopping list. They
scan the aisles seeking good price values and innovative products. In the seven seconds a product has to catch consumers'
attention,
it must convey a message that
motivates the purchase decision. Reduced visual stimulation in an environment
filled with cluttered
graphic
designs and contradictory messages will attract consumers' eyes and draw them in.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Project Product package design Firm stockholm Design Lab Design Team Stockholm Design Lab Client Askul
The ASKUL brand is distinguished by its clean. minimal aesthetic. Batteries are sold in a simple onecolor box. Inside the box. a prominently displayed numbering system distinguishes the size and type of battery. In addition to providing a unique and bold shelf presence.the system is easy for battery consumers to use.
164 Packaging Essentials
P roje ct
white without suga r
Product label design
firm Ruiz + Company
D e signe r David Ruiz
C lie nt Chocolate
white
Austere
Factory
luxury
is the oxymoron
that drives this minimalist approach.
Oversized
design
type and
color blocks distinguish
each bar's
contents and provide only essential and relevant bold simplicity a powerful delivers quality
information.
The
of the design is
draw for the eye and
a feeling
of pure, high-
chocolate.
l zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZ
P roje ct Product label design
firm Ruiz + Company
D e signe r David Ruiz
C lie nt Trossos del Priorat
The most noteworthy
character-
istic of this wine is the earth in which the grapes are grown. The label calls attention
to this feature
with a line that follows scape profile
a land-
and wraps around
the bottle. The visual emphasis on the black, earthy mass creates a powerful
shelf effect,
draws the consumer's tasting
notes.
and also eye to the 165
TH E D ESIG N PR O C ESS
80 Consider All Sides The designer must think like a sculptor and consider the full dimension of the package before designing it. Consumers pick products up and examine them from all sides. They read the ingredients
and manufacturing
information. They view the package from all perspectives using emotion, logic, and all five senses. Whether it is a box, a bottle, or a bag, product packaging must work on every side.
Project
Product package design Firm
Maass, Kreativer D esigner
Volker Maass C lient
Rubysense GmbH This artfully provocative, ultrafeminine design surrounds this fragrance box with punk, baroque, rock-and-roll references and the Virgin Mary. Fine paper adds dimension to the box and suggests that the consumer keep it for other uses.
166 Packaging EssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Pemberton & Whitefoord Design Consultants D e sign T e a m
Simon Pemberton, Liway Skelding-jones -
----
C lie nt
--
I
I~
Tesco
I The design approach for Tesco's smoothie carton supports its brand position of healthy goodness. The real estate on the side panel delivers product and manufacturing
information
fun, lighthearted
in a
manner using
an illustrated story style.
~I
--zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Caracas C lie nt
Orlait
Orlait's milk is pure and has no added vitamins or antioxidants. The pure-milk message was communicated with an illustration of a cow that wrapped around the entire package. Half of the cartons were printed with the head of the cow on the front. The second half was printed with the back end of the cow on the front. The result was an engaging product message and shelf experience. Retailers could arrange the cartons and create the whole cow by placing the cartons side by side.
1 6 7 zyxwvutsrqpo
TH E D E S IG N P R O C E S S
81 Hierarchy
and Dominance
In Western society, people read information
from top
The population
contains a significant
to bottom and left to right. They also tend to see large
who are functionally
first and small second. They see black first, then white;
should wear eyeglasses when shopping but don't. Text
color fi rst, then no color. To communicate
and typography
designs need one dominant the others. This dominant by its size, brightness,
effectively,
element to stand out from element
should be obvious
illiterate
number of people
and a large number who
should be selected with these facts in
mind. Dominant typography
must be readable from a
distance of several meters from the shelf.
and share of visual space.
P rojectzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
'~I
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZY
Product label design Firm
Mr. Keedy D esigner
Mr. Keedy C lient
The Grateful Palate/R Wines Funky detailing and contrasting colors establish a visual hierarchy for this winery's namesake series. The small label acts like a frame and punctuates the oversized type. Dingbatlike ornaments create an intriguing
background
and denote the Australian appellation of this winery. Their small size and simplified design style provide visual interest without overpowering the most important components.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
lR aSE
168 P ackaging E ssentials
P roje ct
Product label design F irm
Feedback Marketing D e signe r
Caimon Benach C lie nt
Caves Ferres
This wine is named after the volcanic (igneous) rock that is present in the soils where the grapes are harvested. The visual area that carries the earthy wine's name is a dominant aspect of the label design. The free-form
patterns that recall
the movements of the Earth create a secondary design element that supports the name of the wine conceptually and visually.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Ruiz + Company
II
IIzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Sw zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA S w ell • ,...
.....
Sw el
..00 .
D e signe r
David Ruiz C lie nt
the
truit:
bottle of
fruit
,
0
the
o ttl. of
ruit:
•
Envasados Eva zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXW
the bott of
fruit:
This package design needed to balance the concepts of purity and premium quality, so the designer gave dominance to the photographic fruits and ampersand. Their isolation on the white field of the bottle surface draws
&
&
the eye and delivers a message of simple, pure ingredients. The type plays a secondary role and reinforces this notion with language.
1 6 9 zyxwvutsrqp
THE DESIGN PROCESS
82 Type Basics Type is an essential element for almost all package designs.
The following considerations are important when deciding
It conveys practical
on typography
information
and ideas. The basic
for a package:
fonts can be classified as serif and sans serif. Serifs are the small, decorative
extensions at the ends of a line.
• Elaborate
script fonts can be challenging
to read.
For most packaging purposes, sans serif fonts are prefer-
Relatively simple script designs in a larger size are
red. Serif fonts with their fine lines can fill in during
more legible.
printing, particularly
with reversed-out
printing of text.
Project
• Type treatment
should be kept to a single typeface.
The italic and bold versions of a font add variety.
Product package design
Legibility is another major concern-it
Firm
must be easy for
• Avoid using large amounts of light type on a dark back-
the consumer to read. Display fonts were intended for
ground. If reversed-out type must be used, increase its
Designer
limited use at larger sizes, to catch readers' attention
size and select fonts with wide strokes.
Scott Larritt
-they
Client
written and script fonts fall into this category as well.
Swear Words Pty. Ltd.
Jacqueline Evans
are not intended for long passages of text. Hand-
They can be difficult
to read in small sizes.
• Avoid using text over illustrations
do not have enough contrast to make the type readable. • Avoid long stretches
of small type. The optimal
length for easy readability
The design for this skin care line
or color areas that
is about thirty-nine
minimal ornamentation. A classic
• Avoid end-of-line
central alignment. with a clean.
• Bullets or numbers improve readability
restrained type treatment. com-
hyphenation. and retention.
• Uppercase does not necessarily make a message easier
plements the design environment.
to read.
The result is a contemporary look
• Text and illustrations
that feels luxurious and trust-
seams may be difficult
worthy. and delivers the brand
that cross over package joints or to register.
messages of purity. quality. and honesty.
• tA COU lL''''
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA "A.., .
ARGAN & ROSEHIP MOISTURISING CREAM
..
..
ROOIBOS FACIAL TONER
•
• U CO U llU .(
, .. , •••
JOJOBA & CAMELLIA BALANCING CREAM
...
170 Packaging Essentials
char-
acters. Use columns to break up long lines.
capitalizes on bold colors with
CASTILLE CREAM CLEANSER
line
• "&C'O"ClIJiU :
(, .... , •
CHAMOMILE zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA & WALNUT SCRUBzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
..
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roject
Product package design firm
biz-R D esign T eam
Blair Thompson, Tish England, Paul Warren, Jo Pitson C lient P roject
Clive's Organic Bakery
Product package design firm
A brand refresh for Clive's included
Public Creative
a combination of hand-drawn
D esign T eam
type with a soft, modern typeface.
Paul Lipscombe, Peter McDonald
This design conveyed a forward-
C lient
thinking, modern attitude without
Howard Park Wines
alienating Clive's more traditional vegetarian consumers. A visual
W ESTERN
AUSTRALIA
A retro 1960s poster look captured
hierarchy was established through
the West Australian surf culture
variations in size, color, and font.
that inspired this range of wines. The display font selected for the logo is stylistically appropriate and unique, yet still legible. The secondary levels of information are conveyed with one font. Color, weight, and spacing ensure that the eye is drawn to the name of the wine.
171 zyxwvutsrqp
TH E D ESIG N PR O C ESS
83 Fonts Create M ood and Character In 1493,Johann Gutenberg created the first typeface. Today, hundreds of thousands of typefaces exist that fit into different categories, among them serif, sans serif, display, script, slab serif, handwritten, and black letter. Fonts can
be used to deliver information or emotional impact.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjih Project
Product label design
When working with type, designers must keep in mind the
Firm
following two primary considerations:
The Creative Method D esigner
Tony Ibbotson C lient
Saint Clair Family Estate
• Respect the integrity of the font; it has been designed with a specific purpose and function. • Do not stretch or distort the font; consider the aesthetics of the typeface.
The name of this wine refers to a sharp bend on the Clutha River in the region where this wine is produced. It also refers to the bend in the elbow when one takes a drink. The simple typographic treatment illustrates the concept with a visual bend.
Project
Product label design Firm
BVD D esigner
Susanna Nygren Barett C lient
Pernod Ricard Mordic Glagg is a Swedish spiced wine that is mulled or heated and consumed in the winter months. Each year, Blossa releases a new Glagg flavor and design, and the design must capture the essence of that year's flavor while maintaining consistency with the brand series. The bottle shape is always consistent, as is the prominent number of the year.
172 Packaging Essentials
P roje ct
The Kitchen F irm
Design Friendship D e signe r
Sonia Day C lie nt
The Kitchen
Born out of a new culinary retail concept in the United Kingdom, The Kitchen uses its space to educate consumers about how to create great food. Michelin Star Chef Thierry Laborde and his team show customers how to prepare the packaged foods right in the store. The identity for this product line is influenced traditional
by
woodblock handset
type. Seven different typefaces representing different ingredients make up the logotype.
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TH E D E S IG N P R O C E S S
84
H andmade Type
Despite the wealth of fonts available today, some designers opt to create their own. They design them for the creative challenge or they design them for a specific purpose. Hand-drawn typography
is often very intricate,
but the
outcome is unique.
P roject
Product line package design Firm
The Creative Method D esigner
Tony Ibbotson C lient
Saint Clair Family Estate
The need to convey a handcrafted feel, a sense of history, and the individuality
of the wines led to
the creation of a series of handmade typographic stamps. Along with the application of actual brushed handwriting, the labels were inked and stamped and then scanned. The final artwork was printed onto a natural-color stock to continue the pioneer sensibility.
174 P ackaging E ssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Peter Gregson Studio D e signe r
Jovan Trkulja C lie nt
The Manual Co.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Stark-white handwritten
type
Felix Lobelius
covers black boxes and almost
D e signe r
completely overpowers the photo-
Felix Lobelius
graphic images of the bags that
C lie nt
are contained inside. This obses-
Kaffe
sively scrawled type is a tribute to consumers who will go to
Coffee lovers are often loyal to
any length to obtain designer
a single brand or style of coffee.
leather bags and accessories.
This handwritten design approach illustrates the personal connection that people have with their favorite type of coffee. The inscription on the shopping bag reads like a personal invitation to the devotee of each coffee variety. The coffee bags have step-by-step instructions, similar to a handwritten
recipe, on how
to make the perfect cup of coffee.
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TH E D E S IG N
PROCESS
85 Type as Imagery Type usually communicates
a written
idea. It can be
designed so that it is highly legible or with the intention that it is read in layers. It can serve as a support to the label information
or purely as a background
element.
Type can also function as a design element with the positive and negative space in letterforms
making a powerful
visual statement.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
P roject
Product package design Firm
The Creative Method D esign Team
Tony Ibbotson, Andi Vanto C lient
Saint Clair Family Estate
This design solution is a typebased treatment that cleverly uses the Saint Clair mission statement as an image that wraps around the box. On its own, a single box is an elegant piece, but when paired with others in the series, the resultant effect creates an intriguing visual puzzle.
176 P ackaging E ssentials
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
R Design D e sign T e a m
Dave Richmond, Steve Sheffield C lie nt
W H Smith
Handwriting
is often seen as
a means of self-expression. It provides insight into the author's
personality.
instance, handwriting
In this is used
on art material packaging to convey thoughts
about the
materials and their use and to deliver a personal message from the product to the consumer.
- -
• zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA lilt
70L P roje ct
Product package design
45L
F irm
Stockholm Design Lab D e sign T e a m
Stockholm Design Lab C lie nt
Askul
Askul's brand is conveyed through package design with a clear graphical approach. Since the design concept communicates at such a basic level, it ensures effective communication with audiences regardless of their language or cultural orientation.
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TH E D E S IG N P R O C E S S
86 Adapting
from O ther Languages
Translation is different is a word-for-word
from adaptation.
restatement
language. Adaptation
Translation
of a text in a different
requires that the writer under-
stand the intent of the text and then write it in a new lang-
If a designer is designing a product for a foreign market, it is important
to test the name and design with an
expert who is familiar with the language and customs of the country in which the product will be sold. Sometimes,
uage in a culturally and linguistically sensitive manner.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA it is necessary to work with a mixture of different alphabets such as Greek, Cyrillic, Japanese, German, and English. When working with two or more languages on a package, it's important
to leave space for lang-
uages with longer words or sentence structures.
P roject
Product line package design firm
Glenn A. Davis D esign Team
Jeff Davis, Jeff Boulton, Mark Roberts, Kai Muller C lient
X Games Energy A departure from the in-yourface style of most energy drink packages, designers for the X Games Energy brand took a more streamlined, graphic approach using silhouettes and a limited color palette. The package had to function equally well in English and French markets, so it needed to accommodate both languages. To ensure that the extra information didn't detract from the simplicity of the design, the two languages were placed one zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA above the other, or in some cases, side by side.
178 P ackaging E ssentials
P roje ct
Fashion tag design D e signe r
Magdalena Czarnecki C lie nt
Student work Embossed information on clothing tags in stores results in an enhanced sensory experience for sighted shoppers, but also allows vision-impaired shoppers to gather information about the clothing. This symbol of empowerment creates a beautiful graphic element and communicates effectively to both audiences.
P roje ct
Product package and brand design F irm
Koniak Design D e signe r
Nurit Koniak C lie nt
10ldelson Corporate materials
needed
to be developed in English and Hebrew for a fine patisserie located in Tel Aviv. The designer achieved design harmony between the two languages using stylized alphabets, noting, "To maintain the integrity of the design approach, it is helpful to look at the letters as shapes that need to feel right in terms of their graphic flow."
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TH E D ESIG N PR O C ESS
87 Bar Codes and Important By the ti me a package reaches a consumer, it has been scrutinized
by many governmental
agencies. Of course,
Information . N utritionals:
Because of past scandals involving deceptive
labeling, countries such as the United States and Canada
the depth of the scrutiny varies depending on the country
require most processed foods to have nutrition
facts
for which the package is being produced. As well, different
on the label. The formatting
must
product sectors will require different
conform to strict guidelines. The European Union (EU)
standards
and
of the information
levels of compliance. Pharmaceutical and food packaging
equivalent is the slightly different nutrition
standards tend to be the most rigorous, but regulations
table, which may also be supplemented
are applied to all segments of the marketplace.
ized icons indicating the presence of allergens . . O rigin: The "Country
of" designation
information
with standard-
can be made on
placards, labels, signs, stickers, twist ties, and similar • Bar codes: zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Bar codes are an efficient way for retailers to manage product pricing and inventory
information.
items. Simple statements
such as "Product of U.S.A."
Nothing is more critical to a retailer than a product's
should cover most applications.
ability to be scanned properly and perfectly every time.
vision for labeling multiple countries of origin.
Because of this, all designed bar codes are put through
• Symbols:
There is often a pro-
Many types of symbols for package labeling
a battery of tests before being released to a bar code
are nationally
printing
consumer packaging, symbols exist for product cert-
or manufacturing
facility.
and internationally
standardized.
For
ifications, trademarks, proofs of purchase, and so forth. Some requirements
and symbols exist to communicate
aspects of consumer use and safety.
Project
Corporate promotion design Firm
Fifty Strategy & Creative D esign Team
Candace Ellicott, Megan Gough C lient
Internal project A bar code must conform to rigorous standards, but it is still a part of a package's visual experience. This direct marketing piece for a design company proves that even functional or purely informational elements can be rendered in a playful way.
180 Packaging Essentials
P roje ct _
Product line package design
. . .I tt_
F irm
Michael Osborne Design D e sign T e a m
Michael Osborne, Beth Leonardo, Sheri Kuniyuki C lie nt
Matisse & Jack's All-natural,
healthy, bake-at-
home snack packages needed to quickly communicate their nutritional values, along with the information
required by
governmental agencies. This design allows the consumer to appreciate the nutritional qualities while being wooed by the sumptuous food photography.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Established D e sign T e a m
Sam O'Donahue, Felix de Voss, Jacob Wildschiodtz C lie nt
Purista Renowned mixologist Michael Hensel designed a premium cocktail mixer without additives or preservatives. Just enough label information
challenged
discerning bartenders to tell the difference between a cocktail made with the premixed juice and one they had made themselves. The legislated ingredient information
was
neatly organized at the bottom of the bottle, leaving most of the back available for the communication between Michael Hensel and his bartending audience.
-
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T H E D E S IG N P R O C E S S
88 S helf Impact Another significant
retail challenge for the designer is
items. Individual products present an equally astonish-
how to make a product stand out on a shelf from its com-
ing number of choices. A typical supermarket
petitors.
upward of 100 different
The modern retail establishment
choices. A supermarket
is a sea of
can have upward of 16,000
with not only getting
attention. Hardware outlets may have 30,000 to 40,000
influencing
Product package design firm
Internal Design D esign T eam
Dianna Burmas, Deon St. Mor C lient
Mor Cosmetics
These bold, custom-molded eggshaped tins inspire shoppers to pick them up off the shelf. The tin's obvious usefulness leaves little to the shopper's imagination and promotes multiple purchases of the body soap contained inside.
182 P ackaging E ssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
products, and about
fifty varieties of potato chips. Designers are challenged
products on display, each one clamoring for the consumer's
P roject
hair-care
may have
the package noticed, but also
a purchase decision.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Arthur Schreiber D e signe r
Arthur Schreiber C lie nt
Concept piece
Plastic, glass, and a unique construction
idea resulted in a
totally unique package for Gin Greens. The upper part of the bottle is made from a highquality textured plastic that is attached to the glass base with a latch mechanism. The end result is a bottle design that is difficult to ignore on the shelf.
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TH E D E S IG N P R O C E S S
89 Product Protection Many of the products we enjoy today would not exist
integrity
without
which provides
the protection
that packaging affords. Shelf
were affected by the quality of the packaging, protection
against static electricity,
life would be limited for most foods and medicines, and
moisture, corrosion,
the contents
and others. It is the designer's job to be knowledgeable
would be subject to damage. Over the
humidity, air, impact, temperature,
years, entire markets began to develop around certain
about the types of packaging and materials
types of products. Issues such as shelf life and product
different
used for
product sectors.
P roject
Product line package design firm
Studio Bomba D esign Team
Leah Dent, Angela Mitchell C lient
Rewind
Brightly colored, mix-and-match, vintage-inspired containers were designed to outlast the coffee they contain. These canisters are food safe, light safe, and stackable, and they come with a tightly sealing lid that allows coffee to breathe but not sweat. The design allowed the coffee to stay undisturbed through the thermal shrink-wrapping transportation
and
processes.
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184 P ackaging E ssentials
,
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P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Dossier Creative, Inc. D e signe r
Dan Chisholm C lie nt
Inniskillin
Just before retiring, the celebrated ice wine m aker Karl Kaise produced only three barrels of an incredibly rare special reserve Cabernet Franc. A m ultilayered cardboard package protected the wine, while allowing for a staged unveiling of the product after opening.
1 8 5 zyxwvutsrqp
TH E D ESIG N PR O C ESS
90 Unpack the Package One way to reinforce a customer's purchase is to make
The designer must consider the interior
the revealing of the product inside an enjoyable process.
as much as the exterior. Design considerations
The consumer's experience of the product can be
the following:
stretched through the depackaging process. The layers that eventually give way to the ultimate prize build
• Staging the opening process
anticipation
• The design of the package interior
and heighten the consumer's appreciation
of the product.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA • Ease of access • Brand presentation • Wow factor
Project
Product package design Firm
Struck D esign Team
Peder Singleton, Eric Gray, Shayna Proctor C lient
Xango
Pericarp Oil is a restorative skin salve made with naturally fermented mangosteen pericarp oil. To heighten the unveiling of this unique product formulated from an ancient Southeast Asian recipe, the design team created a sliding reveal box. To find the product in its inner sanctum, the consumer must slide the box lid up and off. The bottle is then revealed in a framelike structure that adds to the drama of the unveiling.
186 Packaging Essentials
of the package include
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
The 0 Group D e sign T e a m
Jason B. Cohen, Karin Satron C lie nt
Unilever/Cunning Communications This package was sent to prominent beauty industry influencers to introduce them to Dove's new skin smoothing product. Included in the box are a product sample, informational
guide, and USB
drive. A soft. pink acetate slipcase houses the box. When the slipcase is removed, the result is a visual transition
from pink
to white and the Dove mark is revealed. The box has a hinged top similar to a jewelry box, and upon opening, the promotional gifts are revealed.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
The 0 Group D e sign T e a m
Jason B. Cohen, J. Kenneth Rothermich C lie nt
Diageo A special thank-you to the on-premises staff members who participated in a Crown Royal Reserve blend launch was delivered in a small suitcase-like leather box. The gold label and finish on the latch, handle, and stitching as well as the leather embossing created a lavish feeling of expectation. The box opened to display a bottle of Crown Royal Reserve on one side and a gold-colored cocktail kit on the other. Each side was draped in classic Crown Royal maroon velvet. as were fabric box liners and stabilizers.
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TH E D E S IG N P R O C E S S
91 Functionally
Convenient
Design
Containers that have multiple uses have added appeal, especially those that simplify shoppers' lives. Consumers who are conscious of the environment able to use a container
appreciate being
for other purposes after the
product has been used.
P roject
Program design Firm
Juli Shore Design D esign Team
Juli Shore-Sonke, Paul Kagiwada C lient
Little Passports Little Passports is a company that is deeply committed to educating children about other cultures and improving the lives of children around the globe. Little Passports is a subscription-basededucational program that introduces kids to travel, geography, and new cultures. Each month, registered kids are mailed letters, information, photographs, and other
P roject
items from a unique culture. After
Product package design
registering, each child receives
Firm
a small suitcase for storing his
Studio Armadillo
or her Little Passports mail
D esign Team
packs. Although much of the fun
Anat Stein, Hadas Kruk
is delivered online, the suitcase
C lient
packaging allows for imaginative
Concept piece
play outside the online experience. When assembled in a group of five, a detergent package does double duty as a stool. The detergent containers are designed so that they can be carried horizontally with the handle on top. This horizontal orientation allows for a variety of storage options on the shelf. The stool is a stable and practical design for garden
or inside use.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZY
188 P ackaging E ssentials
P roje ct
F irm
M istura Tropical
Internal Design
Tropical M ixture
Product line package design
Amendoa C aramelizada zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihg
S ultana Preta
D e sign T e a m
Antonio .Joao Policarpo C lie nt
Boa Boca Gourmet
This product line promotes a mixand-match approach to snacking. W hen opened, the dried fruits and nuts box functions as a convenient snack dispenser. The box opens in the middle to make two compartments, each roomy enough to hold a package of nuts or dried fruit.
P roje ct
Take-out package design D e signe r
Ashley Buerkett C lie nt
Student project
The sushi-filled
lunch box is
carried to the eating destination, and then the handle converts to chopsticks, which are used to eat the sushi. This innovative idea cuts out the need for a paper wrapper for the chopsticks and a carry bag or box for the sushi container. The wooden chopsticks increase the aesthetic appeal of the packaging and make it look more expensive and authentic.
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T H E D E S IG N P R O C E S S
92 Packaging
Several Products
In m any instances, it's w ise for the m anufacturer
of a
series of branded products to package and sell them as a single unit. For exam ple, m arrying
an established
P roject
Product line package design D esigner
Am y Sprague
item , such as bar soap, w ith a new liquid soap is a great
C lient
w ay to introduce consum ers to the new product. Sim ilarly,
Student project
producing a package w ith a series of branded products w ill enhance the consum er's brand experience.
Each fragrance
in this line of
perfum es is designed to suit a different m ood and situation. Each scent has its ow n personality, but also com plem ents the others. The perfum e bottle labels provide hints for how the fragrance should be used. The perfum es are packaged together in a beautiful decorative box, ensuring that the consum er has the opportunity entire line of scents.
190 P ackaging E ssentialszyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
to try the
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
YinYing Lu Yin Ying Lu D e signe r
YinYing Lu Yin Ying Lu C lie nt
Nootie The top portion of this packaged duo contains dog shampoo. The bottom portion contains a spritzer that moisturizes and maintains a fresh scent between shampoos. The bottles snap together for convenience and to save space. It's also a great way to get shampoo-buying customers to try another product in the line.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Turner Duckworth, London and San Francisco D e sign T e a m
David Turner, Bruce Duckworth, Chris Garvey, Ann Jordan, Rebecca Williams C lie nt
Popchips Popchips are a new brand of potato snack that are not fried or baked, but popped. The minipack carton is subtly branded with eye-grabbing text that plays off the popped-product idea. A snacker's credo on the back of the box exalts the practice of snacking and reinforces the wise decision to buy in bulk.
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T H E D E S IG N P R O C E S S
93 D ecorative
Packages and C ollectibles
Consumers will feel rewarded by the purchase of a pro-
To encourage this consumer behavior, the materials and
duct they truly enjoy. That reward is magnified
design should be evocative,
if the
purposefully
decorative,
product package warrants keeping. A decorative design
themed, or part of a story that continues over a product
treatment
line. Collectible packaging extends the brand experience
or package shape alone is often enough to
convince consumers to keep a package. If the packaging
and keeps it on display longer.
varies, consumers will want to collect the series.
P roject
Product line package design firm
Public Creative D esigner
P roject
Peter McDonald
Product line package design
C lient
firm
Vinaceous
Studio Kluif D esign T eam
Circus characters adorn the
Paul Roeters, Yeruen Hueojes
bottles in this wine series deve-
C lient
loped for the U.S. market. The
Vrumona
slightly macabre personality of the classic circus design style
Joy is a drink that is available
made the bottles ideal for collect-
in two flavors: chocolate and
ing. The designer also produced
fruity. More than thirty cartoon
a poster series that also became
characters were created for this
a collectible.
drink, so each time a bottle of Joy is purchased, a new character is introduced. The characters were also used in a comic book and on a TV show that served to increase the consumer's desire
to collect the whole series.zyxwvutsrqponmlk
192 P ackaging E ssentials
P roje ct
Product label design F irm
Paul Davis, Studio 6 D e signe r
Paul Davis, Stephen Coates, Beth Elliott C lie nt
The Grateful Palate/R Wines The designers created twentyfour individual labels for one wine as an exploration of the concept of permutation.
Each
label features a unique set of Paul Davis's quirky sketches and meditations on wine and life's experiences. A mature equivalent of collecting cartoons, this wine
•
• •.• .
•
-.
•
•
•zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
•
label collection is for adults .
...
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Mr. Keedy D e signe r
Mr. Keedy C lie nt
The Grateful Palate/R Wines Luxury-minded audiences and wine collectors are targeted with this premium Shiraz release-the product of a winemaker/grower dream team. As the wine is of exceptional pedigree, so too must the packaging be. Every aspect of the packaging was carefully considered. The elaborate ornamentation that spoke of meticulously rendered care was used on every surface, including the glass, cork, labels, and box.
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TH E D ESIG N PR O C ESS
94 Bottlenecks,
Stickers, and Other Add-ons
Our human visual system is constantly scanning the enviro-
The marketing
nment and selecting certain stimuli to pay attention
tags, and folded booklets that hang from bottlenecks.
to,
message can be extended with stickers,
while acting as though others don't exist. Perception must
These add-ons provide extra room for product inform-
be selective-taking
ation, brand messaging, or seasonal specials. In addition
in too much at once causes overload.
If you have only seven seconds to convince
potential
purchasers to buy, a fun sticker or artful tag might be
to extending the marketing experience, you can extend the packaging theme by adding decorative
enough to catch their attention.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA such as ribbons or unusual ties.
Project Product line package design firm Internal Design Design Team Dianna Burmas, Deon St. Mor Client Mor Cosmetics The sumptuous papers for this hand-wrapped soap collection were designed in-house. The sensation of luxury is heightened by the use of ribbon wrapped and held with a wax seal that's branded with the Mor crest.
Project Product line package design firm Hartung Kemp Design Agency Design Team Stefan Hartung, Devon Adrian, Carisa Flaherty Client Route 29 To revitalize this slightly tired candy brand so that it could compete more successfully on the shelf, the designers came up with a contemporary and sweet illustration and design style that was totally appropriate for the product and brand. To be sure that the package would be picked off the shelves, they created fun, tactile details such as the pearl-like handle that no girl could resist.
194 Packaging Essentials
elements
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
The 0 Group D e sign T e a m
Jason B. Cohen, Marites Algones C lie nt
Ruby et Violette Packaging for Ruby et Violette, a high-end Manhattan cookie shop, was inspired by chic Parisian boutiques. A vintage sensibility
combined with a
sophisticated simplicity speaks of handcrafted, luxurious cookies, but in a modern context. Subtle graphical ornamentation,
such
as stickers and ribbons in deep rich colors with delicate textures, create a sensual experience that begins well before the consumer bites into a cookie.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Turner Duckworth, London and San Francisco D e sign T e a m
David Turner, Bruce Duckworth, Sarah Moffat. Rebecca Williams, Britt Hull C lie nt
Vinet Ege Distillery This French-made, customdesigned bottle was inspired by the swirling cloudy patterns that form when absinthe is mixed with water. A hangtag booklet tells the story of the drink as a way to inspire consumers with both traditional and new ways of serving absinthe. The secondary label contains the legally required information.
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TH E D ESIG N PR O C ESS
95 Breaking the Rules Som etim es, a broken rule is exactly what is needed for a product to stand out from the busy conventional com petitive environm ent. O nly when designers are confident that they have m astered the design rules should they contem plate breaking them .
Project
Product line package design Firm
Com pany D esigner
Alex Swain C lient
Sheila's
The design brief for this packaging called for a hom em ade look for the jam s. The designer used a num ber of sm all labels that looked like they cam e from a label m aker, and applied them to differently shaped jars with different type treatm ents and colors. To further im bue the hom em ade feel. the logo was used only on the lid-a daring m ove given that the product was launching and had no history to support shelf recognition. This break from a traditional
label guarantees
a strong shelf presence when it is juxtaposed with m ore conventional design solutions. zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
196 Packaging Essentials
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Mr. Keedy D e sign T e a m
James Jean, Mr. Keedy, Beth Elliott C lie nt
The Grateful Palate/R Wines This collaborative project between illustrator James Jean and designer Mr. Keedy resulted in a triptych that was inspired by imagery and stories of the American South. The triptych was applied in thirds to each of three wines in a series that is especially complementary with Southern cooking. When the three bottles stand side by side, the triptych is assembled. The label fronts feature only the illustrations.
The logo and
all other identifying text are printed on the back.
P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Asprey Creative D e sign T e a m
Peter Asprey, George Margaritis C lie nt
Pizza e Birra Restaurant
In a market where house wines are the norm, Birra is a house beer sold exclusively at Pizza e Birra restaurants in Melbourne and Sydney, Australia. Birra is packaged in a typical beer bottle, but features a silk-screened label that is reminiscent of a wine label. This break with tradition elevates the beer to a level similar to that of a house wine.
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AC C ESS AN D R EVIEW
96 Proofing
and M aking Alterations
The printing process rarely goes exactly as planned. Even
• Is the trapping correct?
if there are no unforeseen
• Are the images as they should be? Are the screens
surprises, sometimes just
seeing the computer monitor image reproduced on a printed sheet of paper is a shock. The designer should receive a color proof before the final print run. This is
correct? Are the photos aligned? • Are there flaws or imperfections pinholes, mottling,
such as broken type,
hickeys, or ghosting?
the designer's last chance to make sure the design will look exactly as it is intended. Color proofs a re made using Ink-jet printers, toner, dyes, or overlays. At the
• Fold the sheet to check the backups, gutters, cuts, and scores.
press proof, there are a few things to look out for:zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA • Verify that bleeds extend beyond the trim marks. • Verify that the finishing elements such as foil • Check the sheet against the original copy, ink, and paper swatches to be sure everything
is as it was
intended.
stamping, diecutting, perforations
embossing, drilling, and
are properly indicated.
• Check for character integrity,
broken letters, and
sharpness of type. Give the sheet an overview: • Does it look as you expected it would? • Are the colors correct, including all spot colors? • Are all the copy and logos present and spelled correctly? • Is the sheet registering
Project
Product package design Firm
Campbell Hay D esign Team
Charlie Hay, Jonathan Baron, Yann Binet C lient
Lola's
A branded delivery box is used to deliver Lola's handmade cupcakes right to the customer's door. To support the high standards of the brand, the box had to be perfectly produced.A challengewas presented by the fact that the box was made from a screen-printed Frovi Board.The absorbency of the board meant that a slightly heavier dot weight was required to print the logo as it was meant to be. Proofing and detailed discussions with the printer allowed for perfection of this design approach with a minimum of costly experimentson press.
198 Packaging Essentials
as it should?
• Confirm that all corrections
from previous proofs
have been made, if applicable.
--"'"
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Campbell Hay D e sign T e a m
Charlie Hay, Jonathon Baron, Yann Binet C lie nt
Found
The proofing process for this cosmetics and skin care line involved the client throughout the process. The client provided approvals at the conceptual, initial art, and prepressstages.As well, wet proofs (machine proofs) were requested for the client to sign off on. A good relationship with the printer was essential, as the client's involvement was uncharacteristic and pushed past the customary time allowances for proofing.
1 9 9 zyxwvutsrqp
ACCESS AND REVIEW
97 Gauging ROI Marketers increasingly recognize the influence of packaging in purchase decisions Consequently, performance
· What is happening on the shelf? Take note of what
made at the point of sale.
many are attempting
happens as shoppers encounter
to measure the
packaging within a
shelf context.
of packaging - and to gauge the return
· What do consumers
on investment (ROI) from their packaging initiatives.
remember
about the package?
Measure the packaging system's ability to communicate a single idea and the consumer's recall of that idea.
Here are some ideas to keep in mind when developing a research approach for determining
· How do consumers respond to the package as a whole?
Take equal note of the strengths and weaknesses of the
ROI:
packaging system. • Does the pack influence behavior? The evaluation
packaging performance
of
• Consider package performance
throughout
the sales
process. Shelf visibility, aesthetic appeal, competitive
gauges whether a packaging
differentiation,
system influences consumers' behavior.
and personal relevance are all factors
that impact sales. Each should be measured.
Project
Product package design Firm
Pemberton & Whitefoord Design Consultants Design Team
Simon Pemberton, Wes Anson Client
Fresh Pasta Company
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The Fresh Pasta Company makes
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fresh gourmet pasta and delivers
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it to customers' doors. The package
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redesign resulted in increased sales off the company Web site, and a word-of-mouth campaign resulted in distribution agreements with stores that are known for their high-end gourmet food products. Stores that now list the pasta products include Harvey Nicholls, Fortnum & Mason, and Whole Foods. Sales increased significantly with no advertising support.
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200 Packaging Essentials
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P roje ct
Product package design F irm
Strernrne Throndsen Design D e sign T e a m
Morten Throndsen, Linda Gundersen C lie nt
Brynild Gruppen Dent is a gum brand that found itself struggling competitive
in the highly
candy and gum
marketplace. The design team repositioned the brand with an urban, edgy, and individualistic style that appeals to a younger market. The packaging featured strong, bold graphics and a unique, new opening mechanism. After the brand update and new packaging approach were launched, sales tripled in the first few months.
P roje ct
Product line package design F irm
Pemberton & Whitefoord Design Consultants D e sign T e a m
Simon Pemberton, Wes Anson C lie nt
Tesco Packaging for this new range of cooking ingredients encourages consumers to cook from scratch. The design approach literally took a leaf out of a cookbook to inform and inspire home chefs.The unique concept and limited color palette stood apart from competitors and
_.o. ..- _..........zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA their busy packaging. The product 1zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA ... _ ...zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA line was an immediate success
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and has now expanded to more than seventy products.
201
AC C ESS AN D R EVIEW
98 Anticipating Timing is everything,
the Brand Tomorrow and upcoming trends are a
challenge to monitor. Industry prediction resources are available online and in print that collect expert opinions for industry leaders. Check on the local level, as well as the national and international levels.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Understand which factors can affect trends. Real estate, the economy, and gas prices influence many industries.
Project
Product line package and brand design firm
The Creative Method D esign Team
Tony Ibbotson, Andi Yanto C lient
Marlborough Sun
The design team was charged with developing a name, identity, and label for a new Marlborough Sun wine series. The design needed to take advantage of the global reputation of Marlborough Sun wines, but set itself apart from other wines produced in the area. As grapes were selected specifically for each variety in the new series, the design solution had to be flexible enough to address the individual characteristics of each year's batch.
The creative newspaper-clipping approach provided flexibility for the communication requirements of the wine series as well as great shelf recognition through its unique look and sense of humor. Additionally, the news articles that were featured on the labels could be updated each year to reflect current trends and humorous news items.
202 Packaging Essentials
P roject
Product line package design F irm
Fifty Strategy & Creative D esign T eam
Candace Ellicott, Asami Tanaka, Sarah Roncarelli C lient
Rice Paper
Tai Fung
The increase in cultural diversity
C allose R ice R1z de calrose
G aleH es de r1z
Tempura zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZY
of North American populations
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in the past decade has exposed traditionally
minded North
American audiences to new,exotic styles of cooking. This line of products targets non-Asian audiencesand urges them to try Asian cooking at home. The product line was named after the bamboo tree, which is of high economic and cultural significance in Asian countries. The faux bamboo background speaks of the strength, beautiful texture, and visual appeal of a bamboo jungle. The close-cut photographs
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of the perfectly formed products appeal to contemporary adventurous
and
North American
food consumers.
P roject
Product package design F irm
Studio Bomba D esign T eam
Leah Dent, Angela Mitchell C lient
Silvana Coffee
To attract new customers and retain current customers for the Silvana coffee line, the design team needed to create fresh, new, contemporary packaging without diminishing Silvana's seventyyear coffee-making heritage and expertise. The splash of orange color against the sepia-toned historical photography resulted in an intriguing blend of old and new design values that would appeal to both categories of
audiences.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXW
2 0 3 zyxwvutsr
AC C ESS AN D R EVIEW
99 Customer
Research
Recognizing key elements that influence purchase and
they ignore. This process also reveals what product
avoiding confusion at retail is the safest and strongest
messaging they read and what they miss.
course of action. Customer research can help designers stay on top of consumer behaviors. There are many re-
Advanced Focus G roup R esearch Techniques
search tactics. Here are two that are particularly
Focus group testing allows groups of participants
useful
for package designers.
express their opinions and illuminates
to
behavior. Focus
groups are useful for gaining insights on a general trend,
Project
Eye-Tracking R esearch
strategic idea, or concept that relies on certain behaviors
In some instances, a design research technology such as
occurring in the retail environment. Focus groups are less
eye tracking is useful. Shoppers are asked to view all com-
useful for creative testing. Group dynamics can sway
petitor products and design systems on the shelf while
opinion. As well, the artificial
a camera tracks their eye movements. The results of the
environment
video recording show which packages they are attracted
retail behaviors.
nature of a focus group
is not an accurate place to test specific
to, what elements they see on a package label, and what
Product line package design firm
Subplot Design D esign Team
Roy White, Matthew Clark C lient
Happy Planet Foods Prior to making strategic recommendations, the design firm conducted focus group tests to learn more about consumer
Project
attitudes toward energy drinks.
Product line package design
The team discovered that the
firm
ingredients in energy drinks were
Reach
not as healthy as they thought
D esign Team
they should be. The research
Mark Rylands, Katie Clark
also suggested that the market
C lient
would respond favorably to a
Grace Foods
healthy energy drink with natural ingredients. The design firm's
Econa wanted to update its chili
recommendations to its client.
sauce brand and bottle design.
Happy Planet Foods, included
Customer research indicated an
the design of a new drink, which
interest in products that supported
would be a mix of high-quality
adventurous culinary interests,
fruit juices,vitamins, and minerals,
so the desiqn team responded
but no preservatives, artificial
with a package that made the
ingredients, or sugar. As well,
most of the product's cultural
they recommended the develop-
heritage and reached out to the
ment of three new categories of
company's adventurous customers
drinks for detoxification, glowing
with a best heat indicator
skin, and increased immunity.
device and information
about
the sauce's country of origin. Research was also used to deter-
After the sauce line launched,
mine how to modify the product
product sales increased by 16.8
package so as to bridge the gap
percent within the first month.
between Happy Planet's current
The Econa Sauces brand is now
"natural" market and the more
considered an icon and is the
contemporary, sports-minded
leading chili sauce in the United
energy-drink market.
Kingdom.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXW
204 Packaging Essentials
AC C E S S AN D R E V IE W
100 Celebrate
a Successful
Package Design
Serious package designers should always be seeking out new package design information.
Visit packaging
and design blog sites where you can submit your work for peer review and find inspiration.
Some blogs worth
checking out include: www.thedieline.com lovelypackage.com www.packagingoftheworld.com The following packages won leading industry awards for their innovative designs.
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Firm
P roject
Designbolaget
Product line package design
D esign Team
Firm
Claus Due,
Pemberton & Whitefoord
Henriette Kruse .Jerqensen
Design Consultants
C lient
P roject
D esign Team
Moshi Moshi Mind
Product package design
Simon Pemberton,
Firm
Barry Crombie, Laurie Evans
A tongue-in-cheek product-
Container
C lient
naming approach and playful use
D esign Team
Tesco
of dots combined in a package
Brenan Liston, Jonnie Vigar,
design for a range of wellness
Todd Gill, Mark Evans
A Hawaiian shirt, sunglasses, and
products including teas, chocolate
C lient
a fire extinguisher are a few of the
vitamins, and oils. The success of
O&M zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
accessories that are juxtaposed
the design was credited with a
with a classic Mexican bandito on
packaging gold medal in the 2009
This bottle design, reminiscent
this tortilla chip packaging. The
European Design (ED) Awards.
of a milk bottle, communicates
accessoriescreate a humorous and
Origina & Mineral's chemical-
inviting presence on the shelf
free and nourishing technology
while differentiating
for hair. This unique design won
chip flavors. This package design
numerous accolades, and has
was awarded a platinum Pent-
been nominated for two categor-
award, the top prize in the food
ies in the 2009 Pentawards
packaging category in the 2008
competition.
Pentawards competition.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjih
the tortilla
2 0 5 zyxwvutsr
C ontributors PRINCIPLE
NUMBERS
ARE
IN BOLDFACEzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Principle 20, 47 2 creativo Principle 7, 22-23
Principle 6, 20 Buchanan Design Principles 48, 103; 91, 189
Ashley Buerkett AdamzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA & Company Principle 23, 53 Alan Aldridge Principles 18, 45; 19, 46; 27, 61 Aloof Design
Principles 46, 98; 75, 157 Bulletproof Principles 39, 85; 43, 93 Buzzsaw Studios
Principles 31. 69; 71. 149; 76, 159 DOCCreative Lab Principle 29, 64 Death by Colour Principle 39, 85 Desdoigts & Associes Principles 10, 29; 38, 82; 100,205
Principles 26, 59; 37, 80 David Fung Principles 53, 113;78, 163 Funnel Principle 56, 118 David Gardener Principle 13, 35 GBH
Designbolaget Principle 13, 35 Amandine Alessandra
Principles 60, 127;83, 172 BVD
Principle 39, 84 Principle 83, 173
Danny Goldberg Design
Design Friendship Principles 10, 28; 34, 75; 35, 77 Anthem Worldwide
Principle 60, 127 Remo Caminada
Principles 59, 124;63, 132;72, Principle 74, 154 Design Has No Name
Principles 9, 26; 95, 197 Asprey Creative
Axygene
Caracas
Principles 16, 41;66, 139
113;54, 115;77, 161
Gopika Chowfla Design
Principles 70, 146; 71, 149
Principle 95, 196 Company
Moag Bailie Container
Principle 87, 181
Principles 12, 32; 22, 51;25, 57; 38, 83; 59, 125; 73, 153; 83, 172;
82,171
84, 174;85, 176;98, 202
biz-R
Principles 41, 89; 94, 194 Hartung Kemp Design Agency
Established
Principles 12, 33; 62, 131;68, 143;
Principle 57,120-121
Principles 66, 138; 89, 185
Principles 32, 71;50, 106; 61, 129 Big Fish Design
84,175
Harpun Dossier Creative, Inc.
Crave, Inc.
Principles 16, 40; 23, 52; 62, 130;
Principle 17, 43; 9 Desmania Design
Bananagrams Principles 9, 27; 31, 68
Gregory Bonner Hale
Peter Gregson Studio
Principles 11.31;100, 205 Principle 48, 103
Principle 45, 97
Principle 1,10 The Design Shop
Principles 30, 66-67; 36, 79; 53,
The Grateful Palate/R Wines
Principles 24, 55; 80, 167 Design Packaging
Principle 15, 39
150; 74, 155; 75, 157
Principles 35, 76; 78, 163 Hatch Design
Principle 18, 45 FAZdesign
The Creative Method
Principle 58, 123 Hattomonkey
Principles 25, 57; 76, 158; 81, 169 Principles 14, 37; 36, 78 Bloom
Principles 17, 42; 45, 96; 66, 139
Feedback Marketing
Creative Pilot
Principles 30, 67; 96, 198-199 Campbell Hay
Principles 43, 93; 46, 99 Principle 1, 11 Brahm
Principles 44, 95; 86, 179
Ferroconcrete
Magdalena Czarnecki
Principle 76, 159 Igal Hodirker
Principles 2,12; 24, 54; 27,60; Principles 24, 55; 59, 125 Braincells
Principle 86, 178 Glenn A. Davis
87,180; 98, 203 Fifty Strategy & Creative
Principles 3, 14-15;8, 25; 58, 122;88, 182; 91, 189; 94, 194 Internal Design
Principles 34, 75; 40, 86; 53, 112 Brand Engine
Principle 93, 193 Paul Davis, Studio 6
Principle 42, 90 Victor Fong
Principle 50, 107 jungeshachtel
Principles 25, 57; 42, 91 Braveland Design
Principle 68, 142 dbDesign
Principle 5, 18-19 Frost Design
Principles 81. 168; 93, 193;95, 197 Mr. Keedy
206 Packaging Essentials
Principle 86, 179 Koniak Design
Principles 15, 38; 61, 128-129 Korefe
Principles 90, 187; 94, 195
Principles 18, 44; 90, 186 Struck
The 0 Group
Principles 32, 71; 66, 138; 87, 181 Michael Osborne Design
We Love Jam
Principles 51, 109; 52, 111;56, 119; 91.188
LaboGroup
98,203
Principles 32, 70; 62, 131;73, 152; 80,167; 97, 200-201; 100, 205
YinYing Lu
Zoo Studio
Studio Bomba
Principle 84, 175
Principles 36, 79; 92, 191
Principle 9, 27 Principles 26, 59; 37, 81; 89, 184;
Meeta Panesar
Felix Lobelius
Do Art
Principles 8, 24; 65, 137; 69, 145; 77,161
Principle 69, 144 Wee See
Studio Armadillo/Studio Principle 12, 33
Principle 24, 54
Pemberton
& Whitefoord
Principle 22, 50 Studio Copyright
Design Consultants Principles 47, 101;48, 102; 49,
Principle 67, 141 M. E. Design
Principles 11,30; 26, 58; 80, 166 Maass, Kreativer
Principle 51. 108-109 Mads & Robert
Principle 67, 141 Robert Medkeff
Principles 34, 74; 52, 110 Mor Cosmetics
Principle 29, 65
Principle 70, 146 Jorg Peter, Designer AGD
Principles 60, 126; 82, 171;93, 192 Public Creative
Principle 10, 29 Jop Quirinchongo
Principles 11,31; 75, 156; 85, 177 R Design
Principles 29, 65; 37, 81 Robot Food
Principles 34, 75; 79, 165; 81, 169
Principle 25, 56
Principle 65, 136
Moruba
Sagmeister
Design
Principles 21, 49; 42, 91; 88, 183 Arthur
Principles 64, 135; 99, 204 Subplot Design
Principle 57, 121 Sunhouse Creative
Principles 55, 117;82, 170
Principles 3, 15; 64, 134 TACN Studio
Ruiz + Company
Principles 29, 65; 73, 153
Studio Kluif
Swear Words Pty. Ltd.
Daniel Morales
Morning Breath
104-105; 63, 133; 73, 152; 93, 192
Schreiber
Principle 17, 43 TDA Advertising
& Design
Principle 18, 44 Tea Forte
Principles 2, 13; 16, 41; 54, 114; 55, 116;67, 140; 78, 162; 97, 201
Strernrne Throndsen Design Principles 22, 51; 72, 151;77, 160 Moxie Sozo
Principles 15, 39; 31, 68; 41, 89; 74, 155; 91, 188 Juli Shore Design
Principle 44, 95 Trapped in Suburbia
Principles 4, 16-17; 69, 145 Mucca Design
Principle 68, 143 Skeem Design
Principle 21, 48 Truedot/truerender
Principle 71, 148 Yvonne Niewerth
Principles
8, 24; 47, 100; 92, 190
Amy Sprague
Pati Nunez Associats
40, 87; 44, 94; 46, 99; 52, 111; 63, 133; 75, 156; 92, 191;94, 195
Principles 14, 37; 23, 53; 28, 62-63; 41, 88; 43, 92; 70, 147
Principles 6, 21; 14, 36; 20, 47;
Principles 49, 105; 76, 158; 79,
Turner Duckworth
164; 85, 177 Stockholm
Design Lab
Principles 13, 34; 55, 117 Viidrio
207 zyxwvutsrq
About
the Authors Candace Ellicott and Sarah Roncarelli are principles in
Candace and Sarah are experienced creative professionals.
Fifty Strategy & Creative, a design firm that specializes
They are also perpetual students of great creative and
in brand design and marketing. Candace and Sarah create
strategic thinkers, regardless of the medium.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedc
logos, brand identities, and extensions for all media including broadcast, print, and W eb for products and services from a wide array of market sectors.
208
P a cka ging E sse ntia ls